Beware of various forms
of cryptocurrency scams
Cryptocurrency scams can manifest in various forms, often
preying on the lack of regulation and the complexity of blockchain
transactions.
You must be aware of
common tactics used in cryptocurrency scams. These include:
- Phishing scams: Attackers send fraudulent
emails or messages that
mimic legitimate cryptocurrency platforms. Victims may be
tricked into providing sensitive information such as private keys
or login credentials.
- Ponzi schemes: Promises of high returns with
little to no risk lure investors into
schemes that eventually collapse, leaving many with significant
losses.
- Fake ICOs: Fraudulent projects present a
compelling investment opportunity, only to disappear after
collecting funds.
- Rug pulls: In
decentralized finance (DeFi), developers of a project could
suddenly withdraw all funds from a liquidity pool, leaving
investors with worthless tokens. This malicious act is called a
rug pull, and it typically occurs after a project has gained
enough momentum and unsuspecting investors have bought into
it.
- Social media impersonations: Cybercriminals
impersonate reputable influencers or
customer support accounts. They use social media to solicit
investments or send links that compromise security. Always
cross-check identities through official channels.
- AI-powered scams: AI-powered scams in the
crypto space involve advanced tools like phishing bots,
deepfakes and exploit bots, which can automatically create
convincing fake messages or manipulate platforms to steal funds.
These scams are increasingly sophisticated, making it harder for
users to spot fraudulent activities and putting digital assets at
greater risk.
Immediate steps: What to
do after a crypto scam
If you suspect you have fallen victim to a crypto scam,
taking prompt action is crucial.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do after a crypto
scam:
1. Secure your accounts:
- Change passwords and enable
two-factor authentication (2FA) on your cryptocurrency
accounts.
- Transfer the remaining funds to a secure wallet to minimize
further risk.
2. Document the incident:
- Keep records of all communications, transaction IDs and any
other relevant details. This documentation will be essential for
recovery efforts and legal action against crypto scams, if
possible.
3. Report the scam:
- Contact local law enforcement and financial regulatory bodies.
Many countries have dedicated cybercrime units that can investigate
such incidents.
- File a complaint with consumer protection agencies and report
the scam on platforms like the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in
the UK or the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), a division of
the FBI that handles internet-related crimes in the US. You can
also report
cryptocurrency fraud to Action Fraud in the UK, which will then
escalate the case to the National Crime Agency (NCA), which is
responsible for investigating major cybercrimes and financial
fraud.
4. Seek professional guidance:
- Consult legal experts specializing in digital assets for legal
action regarding crypto scams. They can help navigate the complex
legal landscape and potentially assist in recovering lost
funds.
- Engage cybersecurity professionals who can provide crypto fraud
help and advice on strengthening your digital security.
5. Monitor and track transactions:
- Utilize blockchain explorers to trace the movement of your
stolen assets. Although cryptocurrencies are designed for
transparency, identifying the destination of funds can be
challenging without professional assistance.
- Consider reaching out to companies specializing in blockchain
analytics for a detailed investigation.
Did you know? Argentine President Javier
Milei’s X post endorsing the LIBRA token briefly sent its market
cap soaring to $4 billion — only for him to delete it hours later,
triggering a crash that wiped out millions in investor
funds.
How to report a
cryptocurrency scam in the US
Reporting crypto scams in the US can be challenging because
responsibility is spread across multiple agencies at the federal,
state and local levels.
Before reporting any scam, keep all transaction records,
screenshots, emails and any other communications related to the
fraud. Determine if it was a phishing attack, fake investment or
another form of fraud. This helps in categorizing the complaint
accurately. The next steps in reporting the scam are as
follows:
Federal reporting
- FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3):
This is one of the primary platforms for reporting online financial
crimes, including those involving cryptocurrencies. Although many
victims report scams through IC3, feedback is often
minimal, underscoring the need for a more responsive
system.
- Additional Federal Agencies: Depending on the
nature of the scam, you might also consider contacting regulators
like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) if the fraud
involves investment scams.

State and local authorities
- Local law enforcement: File a report with your
local police or cybercrime unit. They can sometimes offer immediate
assistance or direct you to specialized resources.
- State regulators: Some states have dedicated
offices for financial protection. For example, in California,
authorities like the Department of Financial Protection and
Innovation (DFPI) have been actively
addressing emerging crypto scams, from fake mining schemes to
fraudulent investment groups.
Given the fragmented crypto crime reporting system in the US,
industry leaders have called for a
streamlined, centralized reporting system that not only
consolidates data from various agencies but also offers victims a
way to track the status of their complaints. While this system is
not yet in place, being aware of this need can help you set
realistic expectations and encourage further advocacy.
Engage with specialized support
- Legal consultation: Many crypto scams are
orchestrated from overseas, making cross-border cooperation
essential. A lawyer specialized in cryptocurrency or cybercrime in
your jurisdiction could help you navigate the legal system and work
with the appropriate agencies.
- Blockchain analysis firms: Some companies
offer forensic services to trace the movement of funds on the
blockchain. However, ensure you thoroughly research these firms to
avoid further scams.
Is it possible to
recover crypto lost in scams?
It’s one of the toughest questions for anyone scammed in the
crypto space: Can I get my lost crypto back? Unfortunately, the
short answer is that recovery can be incredibly difficult, but it’s
not impossible.
Crypto transactions, by nature,
are irreversible. Once you send crypto to a scammer’s wallet,
no central authority like a bank can reverse the transaction.
However, there are still a few steps you can take to attempt
recovery and minimize future risks.
First, report the scam by contacting local authorities, such as
Action Fraud in the UK or the FBI’s IC3 in the US. While they may
not be able to recover your funds directly, reporting the incident
creates a record of the scam, which could help in more extensive
investigations or lead to action against the scammers in the
future.
Crypto exchanges and wallet providers may also be able to assist
if the scam involves funds sent to or received by a platform they
control. Contact their support team immediately. Although the
likelihood of recovery from an exchange is slim, some platforms may
freeze accounts or funds related to suspicious activities.
Use blockchain forensics services that specialize in tracing the
flow of stolen cryptocurrency on the blockchain. They might help
you track where your funds went, and sometimes, this information
can be handed over to law enforcement to assist with
investigations. However, if your funds were sent to a private
wallet or
mixed through services designed to obscure transactions,
recovery becomes significantly more challenging.
While it may not always feel like there’s hope, acting quickly
and understanding the complexities of crypto recovery can make a
difference. Remember, the best recovery tactic is prevention;
staying informed is your first defense.
Did you know? Elliptic, a blockchain
analytics firm, traced funds stolen in the record-breaking $1.5
billion Bybit hack to the North Korean Lazarus Group, which
laundered
the assets through exchanges like eXch.
Preventative measures:
Avoiding cryptocurrency scams
Preventing future scams is as critical as recovering from
one. Avoiding cryptocurrency scams is all about staying informed
and cautious.
Implement the following measures to reduce your risk:
- Do your homework: Before investing in any
project or platform, take the time to research. Look into the team
behind it, read the
white paper and check out reviews from reputable sources. If
you can’t find clear, verifiable information or something feels
off, trust your instincts and steer clear.
- Stay updated on scam tactics: The tactics used
by scammers are constantly evolving. Familiarize yourself with
common scams like phishing, AI-powered or impersonation scams.
Following crypto news and joining reputable online communities can
keep you informed about the latest warning signs.
- Question “too-good-to-be-true” offers: If
someone promises sky-high returns with little risk,
it’s likely a red flag. In crypto, as in any investment, high
rewards usually come with high risks. A legitimate opportunity
won’t pressure you with unrealistic promises.
- Verify websites and emails: Scammers often
create lookalike websites and send fake emails that mimic trusted
services. Always double-check URLs and email addresses, and if
something doesn’t match the official website or seems unusual,
avoid clicking on any links.
- Secure your digital assets: Treat your
crypto
wallets like a personal safe. Use hardware wallets for
long-term storage, enable 2FA on all accounts and never share your
private keys or recovery phrases. Think of your
private keys as the keys to your house — keep them secure and
private.
- Take your time: Scammers love to create
urgency with “limited-time offers” or “exclusive deals.” If you’re
being rushed into a decision, pause and do your research.
Legitimate opportunities will still be available after you’ve had
time to verify the details.
- Diversify your investments: Never put all your
money into one asset or project. Diversification helps manage risk
and protects you if one investment turns out to be less secure than
expected.
- Seek trusted opinions: If you’re unsure about
an investment or an offer, ask for advice from knowledgeable
friends or community members. Trusted crypto communities and forums
can be great for getting second opinions — but always be cautious
and cross-check the information.
By staying vigilant, questioning deals that seem too good to be
true and taking simple security measures, you can significantly
reduce the risk of falling victim to crypto scams. It’s all about
being cautious and making informed decisions. Your future self will
thank you!
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