UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM SD
SPECIALIZED DISCLOSURE REPORT
 
Stem, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware 001-39455 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
 

100 California St., 14th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94111
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) 

Saul R. Laureles
Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
877-374-7836
(Name and telephone number, including area code, of the person to contact in connection with this report.)
 
 
Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule pursuant to which this form is being filed:
 
Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.
 Rule 13q-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13q-1) for the fiscal year ended ______ .
 
 
 



Section 1 — Conflict Minerals Disclosure
Items 1.01 and 1.02 Conflict Minerals Disclosure and Report; Exhibit
Conflict Minerals Disclosure
In accordance with Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Stem, Inc. (the “Company”) has filed this Specialized Disclosure Report and the Conflict Minerals Report attached hereto as Exhibit 1.01 for the year ended December 31, 2023. Both of these documents are publicly available on the investor relations page of the Company’s website at: investors.stem.com.* 

Section 2 — Resource Extraction Issuer Disclosure
Item 2.01 Resource Extraction Issuer Disclosure and Report
Not applicable.

Section 3 – Exhibits
Item 3.01 Exhibits
* * * * *
 
*The reference to the Company’s website is provided for convenience only, and its contents are not incorporated by reference into this Form SD or the Conflict Minerals Report, nor deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the duly authorized undersigned.
STEM, INC.
 
By: /s/ Saul R. Laureles        
Name: Saul R. Laureles
Title: Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
Date: May 31, 2024
 


Exhibit 1.01
STEM, INC.
CONFLICT MINERALS REPORT
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
This Conflict Minerals Report (the “Report”) of Stem, Inc. (the “Company,” “Stem,” “we” or “our”) has been prepared pursuant to Rule 13p-1 and Form SD (the “Rule”) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the reporting period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. The Rule requires disclosure of certain information when a company manufactures or contracts to manufacture products for which specified minerals are necessary to the functionality or production of those products. The specified minerals are columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, gold and wolframite, including their derivatives, which are limited to tantalum, tin and tungsten (“conflict minerals”).

The information presented in this Report includes the activities of our majority-owned subsidiaries.

Company Overview; Covered Products

We are a global leader in artificial intelligence (“AI”)-driven clean energy solutions and services. We maintain one of the world’s largest digitally connected, intelligent, renewable energy networks, providing customers with (i) energy storage hardware, sourced from leading, global battery original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), that we deliver through our partners, including developers, distributors and engineering, procurement and construction firms, (ii) edge hardware to aid in the collection of site data and the real-time operation and control of the site plus other optional equipment, and (iii) an ongoing software platform, Athena®, and professional services to operate and manage the performance of standalone energy storage, integrated solar plus storage systems, and solar assets.

Because we do not manufacture products that contain conflict minerals necessary to the functionality or production of those products, this Report relates solely to products that we contracted to be manufactured that contain conflict minerals necessary to their functionality or production (“necessary conflict minerals”) (the “covered products”).

For the reporting period covered by this Report, our covered products included energy storage systems comprised of lithium-ion battery modules, converters and related equipment that we source from OEMs and pass along to our customers at project sites.

Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry

We engaged Source Intelligence (“SI”) as an outside agent to assist and guide us in our Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry (“RCOI”) and due diligence efforts. We then performed an analysis of our supply chain and defined the scope of our RCOI by identifying and contacting suppliers that provided products that we believed were likely to constitute covered products for the reporting period. During our review, we asked scoping questions that allowed us to exclude certain suppliers and ultimately identify 80 OEMs that were within the scope of the Rule.

Because we are several tiers removed from the mining, smelting, or refining of necessary conflict minerals, we then worked with SI to conduct a survey of OEMs using the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (“CMRT”) developed by the Responsible Minerals Initiative (“RMI”). The CMRT is a standardized reporting template that was developed to facilitate disclosure and communication of information regarding mineral country of origin, and the smelters and refiners being utilized in a company’s supply chain. The CMRT has been widely adopted and used by many companies in their due diligence processes related to conflict minerals.

We worked with SI to engage with our OEMs and to provide them instructions about the CMRT and its requirements, as well as correct data collection processes for the information provided to us. At various points during the outreach program, the responses were reviewed against criteria developed to help validate such information and determine which suppliers required further engagement. We inquired about responses that were not clear to us and followed up with OEM contacts that were not responsive. We reached out to our OEMs using contacts we believed to be current and up to date. Where one contact person was unresponsive, we reached out to additional known contacts at the relevant OEM. We continued to seek responses through May 13, 2024.

1


We received a valid CMRT from 40 of the 80 OEMs that we surveyed. Because the CMRTs indicated that some smelters or refiners in the OEMs’ supply chains might be sourcing conflict minerals from the Democratic Republic of Congo or an adjoining country (the “covered countries”), we performed additional due diligence, as outlined below.

Due Diligence Program

Program Objectives

We are committed to responsible sourcing, transparency and sustainability in our supply chain. As we mature as a public company, we are continuing to develop our formal processes, strategies and policies to realize these commitments. Our objectives include:

a.Expecting our suppliers to:
i.provide us with timely, accurate and complete information about conflict mineral content and country of origin information on the products supplied to us;
ii.work with us in any review of their supply chain and procurement process, conflict mineral audits, and due diligence on their suppliers as required for our annual SEC disclosure; and
iii.cooperate with us in developing a chain of custody for conflict minerals in the supply chain and identifying and sourcing conflict-free sources for the minerals used in our covered products.
b.Developing and implementing policies and processes toward preventing the use of necessary conflict minerals that may finance or benefit armed groups in the covered countries.
c.Expecting suppliers to actively engage with us on other supply chain due diligence efforts, such as human rights and forced labor assessments.

We believe in establishing and maintaining long-term relationships with suppliers whenever possible, and we are committed to working closely with our suppliers to accomplish the above objectives.

Diligence Process Design

Our due diligence processes have been designed in conformity with, in all material respects, The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas and the related supplements for gold, tin, tantalum and tungsten (the “OECD Guidance”), consistent with our position in the supply chain for the covered products. The OECD Guidance provides a detailed due diligence framework to support responsible global supply chain management of conflict minerals and other mineral resources and is currently the leading international framework for raw material due diligence. Our process aligns with the following five steps:

a.Step 1. Establish Strong Company Management Systems
b.Step 2. Identify and Assess Risks in the Supply Chain
c.Step 3. Design and Implement a Strategy to Respond to Identified Risks
d.Step 4. Carry Out Independent Third-Party Audit of Smelter/Refiner’s Due Diligence Practices
e.Step 5. Report Annually on Supply Chain Due Diligence

As a purchaser of our covered products, we are many steps removed from the mining of conflict minerals. We do not purchase raw ore or unrefined conflict minerals, do not purchase minerals directly from smelters or refiners, and do not conduct purchasing activities directly in any of the covered countries. As we do not have a direct relationship with conflict minerals smelters and refiners, we partnered with SI to help us use conflict mineral reporting resources developed by RMI to disclose upstream actors in the supply chain, and we use the CMRT to gather information on the chain of custody of the conflict minerals included in our covered products.

Due to the breadth, complexity and constant evolution of the global supply chain for the covered products, it can be challenging to verify the origin of all conflict minerals. In addition, the information provided by suppliers may be inaccurate, incomplete or subject to other irregularities. By using our supply chain due diligence processes, driving accountability within the supply chain by leveraging tools and resources developed by RMI and others to validate smelters or refiners as conflict free, and continuing our outreach efforts, we hope to further develop transparency into our supply chain as we grow.

2


Step 1. Establish Strong Company Management Systems

We have established a cross-functional team that is responsible for complying with the Rule and furthering the other objectives described above. Our team is led by our Director, ESG Programs and our Vice President, Sourcing and includes other members from our legal and supply chain departments.

Step 2. Identify and Assess Risks in the Supply Chain

To identify conflict minerals risks in the supply chain for our covered products, we partnered with SI to perform the RCOI, as described above. SI then worked with our cross-functional team to review the CMRT information received from our OEMs during our RCOI. For responses indicating that a smelter or refiner might be sourcing conflict minerals from the covered countries, SI performed an additional investigation to collect information about the source and chain of custody of the conflict minerals. SI also performed additional diligence where responses indicated that a smelter or refiner did not know the origin of the conflict minerals that they sourced.

SI relies on the following internationally accepted audit standards to research smelters and refiners: the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process, the London Bullion Market Association Good Delivery Program and the Responsible Jewellery Council Chain-of-Custody Certification. SI is an official vendor member of the RMI to further facilitate the exchange of supply chain data and technical information in the quest for global ethical sourcing of materials.

If the smelter or refiner is not certified by these internationally recognized schemes, SI attempts to contact the smelter or refiner to gain more information. Additional research is also performed to determine whether there are any outside sources of information regarding the smelter or refiner’s sourcing practices.

Step 3. Design and Implement a Strategy to Respond to Identified Risks

As we further develop our due diligence program, we intend to expand supplier communication, engage in employee and supplier training and create an escalation process to improve our OEM response rate, data accuracy and data completion. We will also seek from our material suppliers an acknowledgment of our Partner Code of Conduct, and, to the extent practicable, incorporate conflict minerals language in new or amended supplier agreements, as they arise.

As the completeness and accuracy of the due diligence information improves, our cross-functional team intends to continue to develop strategies to respond to risks in our supply chain. This includes taking steps to support the use of validation, certification and audit programs for smelters and refiners in the supply chain for our covered products. Where a supplier (i) has been unresponsive or otherwise uncooperative in our due diligence efforts or (ii) is not willing to expect its own suppliers to use conflict-free sources, then we may reassess the supplier relationship.

Step 4. Carry Out Independent Third-Party Audit of Smelter/Refiner’s Due Diligence Practices

As stated above, we do not have direct relationships with smelters and refiners. As such, we do not perform direct audits of the entities that provide the necessary conflict minerals in our covered products. However, we support and rely on audits of smelters and refiners conducted by third parties, and this information is used throughout our due diligence process.

Step 5. Report Annually on Supply Chain Due Diligence

This Report and our Form SD will be filed with the SEC, and will be publicly available on the investor relations page of our website at investors.stem.com.

Due Diligence Results

Survey Response

We received 40 completed CMRTs from the 80 in-scope OEMs surveyed (a 50% completion rate). Of the responding OEMs, 45% indicated that there were no necessary conflict minerals in the products they supply to us.

3


Efforts to Determine Country of Origin of Conflict Minerals

Our efforts to determine the mine or location of origin of the necessary conflict minerals in our covered products with the greatest specificity reasonably possible to us consisted of the due diligence measures described in this Report.

Smelters or Refiners Identified

In total, 360 known smelters and refiners were identified as potentially in the supply chain for our covered products. Of those smelters and refiners, 227 are currently certified conflict free, and 15 are currently in the process of becoming compliant through the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (the “RMAP”), are in communication with RMI, and are currently participating or have agreed to participate in the audit process. Five of the smelters and refiners were identified as having sourced conflict minerals from the covered countries and are not certified by any known organization (however, one of the five is currently in the process of becoming compliant through the RMAP), and 129 were identified as having no known country of origin for a portion of their conflict minerals.

Set forth in Annex 1 is the list as of May 13, 2024 of all known smelters and refiners identified as potentially being in the supply chain for our covered products. The information provided in Annex 1 is based on information provided by our OEMs and the RMAP. Our OEMs provided responses on a company-wide basis, rather than a product basis. As a result, the conflict minerals from the smelters or refiners identified in Annex 1 are not necessarily included in our covered products.

We determined that a portion of the conflict minerals contained in the covered products may have originated from the covered countries, but we were unable to determine the origin of all conflict minerals in our covered products. Therefore, we are unable to conclusively determine the country of origin of the necessary conflict minerals in all our covered products.

Future Process Improvements

We intend to continue to communicate our expectations and information requirements to our direct suppliers and continue to work towards a more transparent and ethical supply chain. In addition, we intend to continue to make inquiries of our OEMs (including, in particular, those OEMs who reported the existence of smelters or refiners that we identified as having sourced conflict minerals from the covered countries and are not certified by any known organization) and undertake additional risk assessments. We expect our direct suppliers to take similar measures with their suppliers so that there is alignment throughout our supply chain.

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements

This Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that statements in this Report that are not strictly historical statements, including without limitation, our intentions and expectations regarding future supplier engagement, risk mitigation efforts and strategy, and process improvements, constitute forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties associated with the progress of industry and other supply chain transparency and smelter or refiner validation programs for conflict minerals (including the possibility of inaccurate information, fraud and other irregularities), inadequate supplier education and knowledge, limitations on the ability or willingness of suppliers to provide more accurate, complete and detailed information and limitations on our ability to verify the accuracy or completeness of any supply chain information provided by suppliers or others.


4


ANNEX 1
Smelters and Refiners
Our due diligence indicated that the smelters and refiners listed below may be in the supply chain for our covered products.
MetalOfficial Smelter NameRMI Smelter IDSmelter Country
Gold8853 S.p.A.CID002763Italy
GoldABC Refinery Pty Ltd.CID002920Australia
GoldAbington Reldan Metals, LLCCID002708United States
GoldAdvanced Chemical CompanyCID000015United States
GoldAfrican Gold Refinery**CID003185Uganda
GoldAgosi AGCID000035Germany
GoldAida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.CID000019Japan
GoldAl Etihad Gold Refinery DMCCCID002560United Arab Emirates
GoldAlbino Mountinho Lda.CID002760Portugal
GoldAlexy MetalsCID003500United States
GoldAlmalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)CID000041Uzbekistan
GoldAngloGold Ashanti Corrego do Sitio MineracaoCID000058Brazil
GoldArgor-Heraeus S.A.CID000077Switzerland
GoldAsahi Pretec Corp.CID000082Japan
GoldAsahi Refining Canada Ltd.CID000924Canada
GoldAsahi Refining USA Inc.CID000920United States
GoldAsaka Riken Co., Ltd.CID000090Japan
GoldAtasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.CID000103Turkey
GoldAttero Recycling Pvt LtdCID004697India
GoldAU Traders and RefinersCID002850South Africa
GoldAugmont Enterprises Private LimitedCID003461India
GoldAurubis AGCID000113Germany
GoldBangalore RefineryCID002863India
GoldBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)CID000128Philippines
GoldBoliden ABCID000157Sweden
GoldC. Hafner GmbH + Co. KGCID000176Germany
GoldCaridadCID000180Mexico
GoldCCR Refinery - Glencore Canada CorporationCID000185Canada
GoldCendres + Metaux S.A.CID000189Switzerland
GoldCGR Metalloys Pvt Ltd.CID003382India
GoldChimet S.p.A.CID000233Italy
GoldChugai MiningCID000264Japan
GoldCoimpa Industrial LTDACID004010Brazil
GoldDaye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.CID000343China
GoldDegussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbHCID002867Germany
GoldDijllah Gold Refinery FZCCID003348United Arab Emirates
5


GoldDongwu Gold GroupCID003663China
GoldDowaCID000401Japan
GoldDSC (Do Sung Corporation)CID000359Korea, Republic of
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East PlantCID000425Japan
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North PlantCID003424Japan
GoldEco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West PlantCID003425Japan
GoldEmerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 1)CID003487India
GoldEmerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 2)CID003488India
GoldEmerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 3)CID003489India
GoldEmerald Jewel Industry India Limited (Unit 4)CID003490India
GoldEmirates Gold DMCCCID002561United Arab Emirates
GoldFidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.CID002515Zimbabwe
GoldFujairah Gold FZCCID002584United Arab Emirates
GoldGeib Refining CorporationCID002459United States
GoldGG Refinery Ltd.CID004506Tanzania
GoldGGC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd.CID002852India
GoldGold by Gold ColombiaCID003641Colombia
GoldGold Coast RefineryCID003186Ghana
GoldGold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd.CID002243China
GoldGreat Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPMCID001909China
GoldGuangdong Jinding Gold LimitedCID002312China
GoldGuoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.CID000651China
GoldHangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.CID000671China
GoldHeimerle + Meule GmbHCID000694Germany
GoldHeraeus Germany GmbH Co. KGCID000711Germany
GoldHeraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.CID000707China
GoldHunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.CID000767China
GoldHunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd.CID000773China
GoldHwaSeong CJ CO., LTD.CID000778Korea, Republic of
GoldImpala Refineries – Platinum Metals Refinery (PMR)CID004714South Africa
GoldInca One (Chala One Plant)CID004704Peru
GoldInca One (Koricancha Plant)CID004705Peru
GoldIndustrial Refining CompanyCID002587Belgium
GoldInner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.CID000801China
GoldInternational Precious Metal RefinersCID002562United Arab Emirates
GoldIshifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.CID000807Japan
GoldIstanbul Gold RefineryCID000814Turkey
GoldItalpreziosiCID002765Italy
GoldJALAN & CompanyCID002893India
GoldJapan MintCID000823Japan
GoldJiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.CID000855China
GoldJSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing PlantCID000927Russian Federation
6


GoldJSC Novosibirsk RefineryCID000493Russian Federation
GoldJSC UralelectromedCID000929Russian Federation
GoldJX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.CID000937Japan
GoldK.A. RasmussenCID003497Norway
GoldKaloti Precious MetalsCID002563United Arab Emirates
GoldKazakhmys Smelting LLCCID000956Kazakhstan
GoldKazzincCID000957Kazakhstan
GoldKennecott Utah Copper LLCCID000969United States
GoldKGHM Polska Miedz Spolka AkcyjnaCID002511Poland
GoldKojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.CID000981Japan
GoldKorea Zinc Co., Ltd.CID002605Korea, Republic of
GoldKundan Care Products Ltd.CID003463India
GoldKyrgyzaltyn JSCCID001029Kyrgyzstan
GoldKyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAOCID002865Russian Federation
GoldL'azurde Company For JewelryCID001032Saudi Arabia
GoldL'Orfebre S.A.CID002762Andorra
GoldLingbao Gold Co., Ltd.CID001056China
GoldLingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.CID001058China
GoldLS-NIKKO Copper Inc.CID001078Korea, Republic of
GoldLT Metal Ltd.CID000689Korea, Republic of
GoldLuoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.CID001093China
GoldMarsam MetalsCID002606Brazil
GoldMaterionCID001113United States
GoldMatsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.CID001119Japan
GoldMD OverseasCID003548India
GoldMetal Concentrators SA (Pty) Ltd.CID003575South Africa
GoldMetallix Refining Inc.CID003557United States
GoldMetalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.CID001149China
GoldMetalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.CID001152Singapore
GoldMetalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.CID001147China
GoldMetalor Technologies S.A.CID001153Switzerland
GoldMetalor USA Refining CorporationCID001157United States
GoldMetalurgica Met-Mex Penoles S.A. De C.V.CID001161Mexico
GoldMitsubishi Materials CorporationCID001188Japan
GoldMitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.CID001193Japan
GoldMKS PAMP SACID001352Switzerland
GoldMMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.CID002509India
GoldModeltech Sdn BhdCID002857Malaysia
GoldMorris and WatsonCID002282New Zealand
GoldMoscow Special Alloys Processing PlantCID001204Russian Federation
GoldNadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.S.CID001220Turkey
GoldNavoi Mining and Metallurgical CombinatCID001236Uzbekistan
GoldNH Recytech CompanyCID003189Korea, Republic of
GoldNihon Material Co., Ltd.CID001259Japan
7


GoldOgussa Osterreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbHCID002779Austria
GoldOhura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.CID001325Japan
GoldOJSC "The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant" (OJSC Krastsvetmet)CID001326Russian Federation
GoldPease & CurrenCID002872United States
GoldPenglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.CID001362China
GoldPlanta Recuperadora de Metales SpACID002919Chile
GoldPrioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous MetalsCID001386Russian Federation
GoldPT Aneka Tambang (Persero) TbkCID001397Indonesia
GoldPX Precinox S.A.CID001498Switzerland
GoldQG Refining, LLCCID003324United States
GoldRand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.CID001512South Africa
GoldRefinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd.CID000522China
GoldREMONDIS PMR B.V.CID002582Netherlands
GoldRoyal Canadian MintCID001534Canada
GoldSAAMPCID002761France
GoldSabin Metal Corp.CID001546United States
GoldSafimet S.p.ACID002973Italy
GoldSAFINA A.S.CID002290Czech Republic
GoldSai RefineryCID002853India
GoldSam Precious MetalsCID003666United Arab Emirates
GoldSamduck Precious MetalsCID001555Korea, Republic of
GoldSAMWON METALS Corp.CID001562Korea, Republic of
GoldSEMPSA Joyeria Plateria S.A.CID001585Spain
GoldShandong Gold Smelting Co., Ltd.CID001916China
GoldShandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd.CID002525China
GoldShandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.CID001619China
GoldShandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.CID001622China
GoldShenzhen CuiLu Gold Co., Ltd.CID002750China
GoldSHENZHEN JINJUNWEI RESOURCE COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.CID004435China
GoldShenzhen Zhonghenglong Real Industry Co., Ltd.CID002527China
GoldShirpur Gold Refinery Ltd.CID002588India
GoldSichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.CID001736China
GoldSingway Technology Co., Ltd.CID002516Taiwan
GoldSOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious MetalsCID001756Russian Federation
GoldSolar Applied Materials Technology Corp.CID001761Taiwan
GoldSovereign MetalsCID003383India
GoldState Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and TechnologyCID003153Lithuania
GoldSudan Gold RefineryCID002567Sudan
GoldSumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.CID001798Japan
GoldSungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd.CID002918Korea, Republic of
GoldSuper Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.CID001810Taiwan
GoldT.C.A S.p.ACID002580Italy
8


GoldTanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.CID001875Japan
GoldTokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.CID001938Japan
GoldTongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.CID001947China
GoldTOO Tau-Ken-AltynCID002615Kazakhstan
GoldTorecomCID001955Korea, Republic of
GoldUmicore Precious Metals ThailandCID002314Thailand
GoldUmicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals RefiningCID001980Belgium
GoldUnited Precious Metal Refining, Inc.CID001993United States
GoldValcambi S.A.CID002003Switzerland
GoldWEEEREFININGCID003615France
GoldWestern Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint)CID002030Australia
GoldWIELAND Edelmetalle GmbHCID002778Germany
GoldYamakin Co., Ltd.CID002100Japan
GoldYokohama Metal Co., Ltd.CID002129Japan
GoldYunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.CID000197China
GoldZhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold CorporationCID002224China
Tantalum5D Production OUCID003926Estonia
TantalumAMG BrasilCID001076Brazil
TantalumChangsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.CID000211China
TantalumD Block Metals, LLCCID002504United States
TantalumF&X Electro-Materials Ltd.CID000460China
TantalumFIR Metals & Resource Ltd.CID002505China
TantalumGlobal Advanced Metals AizuCID002558Japan
TantalumGlobal Advanced Metals BoyertownCID002557United States
TantalumGuangdong Rising Rare Metals-EO Materials Ltd.CID000291China
TantalumHengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.CID002492China
TantalumJiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.CID002512China
TantalumJiangxi Tuohong New Raw MaterialCID002842China
TantalumJiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID000914China
TantalumJiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.CID000917China
TantalumJiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.CID002506China
TantalumKEMET de MexicoCID002539Mexico
TantalumMaterion Newton Inc.CID002548United States
TantalumMetallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.CID001163India
TantalumMineracao Taboca S.A.CID001175Brazil
TantalumMitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.CID001192Japan
TantalumMolycorp Silmet A.S.CID001200Estonia
TantalumNingxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.CID001277China
TantalumPowerX Ltd.CID004054Rwanda
TantalumQuantumCleanCID001508United States
TantalumResind Industria e Comercio Ltda.CID002707Brazil
TantalumRFH Yancheng Jinye New Material Technology Co., Ltd.CID003583China
TantalumSolikamsk Magnesium Works OAOCID001769Russian Federation
TantalumTaki Chemical Co., Ltd.CID001869Japan
TantalumTANIOBIS Co., Ltd.CID002544Thailand
9


TantalumTANIOBIS GmbHCID002545Germany
TantalumTANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd.CID002549Japan
TantalumTANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KGCID002550Germany
TantalumTelex MetalsCID001891United States
TantalumUlba Metallurgical Plant JSCCID001969Kazakhstan
TantalumXIMEI RESOURCES (GUANGDONG) LIMITEDCID000616China
TantalumXinXing Haorong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.CID002508China
TantalumYanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.CID001522China
TinAlphaCID000292United States
TinAn Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing CompanyCID002703Vietnam
TinAurubis BeerseCID002773Belgium
TinAurubis BerangoCID002774Spain
TinChenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.CID000228China
TinChifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd.CID003190China
TinChina Tin Group Co., Ltd.CID001070China
TinCRM Fundicao De Metais E Comercio De Equipamentos Eletronicos Do Brasil LtdaCID003486Brazil
TinCRM SynergiesCID003524Spain
TinCV Ayi JayaCID002570Indonesia
TinCV Venus Inti PerkasaCID002455Indonesia
TinDongguan CiEXPO Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.CID003356China
TinDowaCID000402Japan
TinDS MyanmarCID003831Myanmar
TinElectro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock CompanyCID002572Vietnam
TinEM VintoCID000438Bolivia
TinEstanho de Rondonia S.A.CID000448Brazil
TinFabrica Auricchio Industria e Comercio Ltda.CID003582Brazil
TinFenix MetalsCID000468Poland
TinGejiu City Fuxiang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.CID003410China
TinGejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLCCID000942China
TinGejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.CID000538China
TinGejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.CID001908China
TinGejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.CID000555China
TinGuangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co., Ltd.CID003116China
TinHuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.CID002844China
TinJiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd.CID001231China
TinLuna Smelter, Ltd.CID003387Rwanda
TinMa'anshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd.CID003379China
TinMagnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.CID002468Brazil
TinMalaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)CID001105Malaysia
TinMalaysia Smelting Corporation Berhad (Port Klang)CID004434Malaysia
TinMelt Metais e Ligas S.A.CID002500Brazil
TinMetallic Resources, Inc.CID001142United States
TinMineracao Taboca S.A.CID001173Brazil
10


TinMining Minerals Resources SARLCID004065DRC- Congo (Kinshasa)
TinMinsurCID001182Peru
TinMitsubishi Materials CorporationCID001191Japan
TinModeltech Sdn BhdCID002858Malaysia
TinNghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock CompanyCID002573Vietnam
TinNovosibirsk Tin CombineCID001305Russian Federation
TinO.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.CID001314Thailand
TinO.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.CID002517Philippines
TinOperaciones Metalurgicas S.A.CID001337Bolivia
TinPongpipat Company LimitedCID003208Myanmar
TinPrecious Minerals and Smelting LimitedCID003409India
TinPT Aries Kencana SejahteraCID000309Indonesia
TinPT Artha Cipta LanggengCID001399Indonesia
TinPT ATD Makmur Mandiri JayaCID002503Indonesia
TinPT Babel Inti PerkasaCID001402Indonesia
TinPT Babel Surya Alam LestariCID001406Indonesia
TinPT Bangka Prima TinCID002776Indonesia
TinPT Bangka SerumpunCID003205Indonesia
TinPT Bangka Tin IndustryCID001419Indonesia
TinPT Belitung Industri SejahteraCID001421Indonesia
TinPT Bukit TimahCID001428Indonesia
TinPT Cipta Persada MuliaCID002696Indonesia
TinPT Menara Cipta MuliaCID002835Indonesia
TinPT Mitra Graha RayaCID004685Indonesia
TinPT Mitra Stania PrimaCID001453Indonesia
TinPT Mitra Sukses GlobalindoCID003449Indonesia
TinPT Panca Mega PersadaCID001457Indonesia
TinPT Premium Tin IndonesiaCID000313Indonesia
TinPT Prima Timah UtamaCID001458Indonesia
TinPT Putera Sarana Shakti (PT PSS)CID003868Indonesia
TinPT Rajawali Rimba PerkasaCID003381Indonesia
TinPT Rajehan AriqCID002593Indonesia
TinPT Refined Bangka TinCID001460Indonesia
TinPT Sariwiguna BinasentosaCID001463Indonesia
TinPT Stanindo Inti PerkasaCID001468Indonesia
TinPT Sukses Inti MakmurCID002816Indonesia
TinPT Timah Tbk KundurCID001477Indonesia
TinPT Timah Tbk MentokCID001482Indonesia
TinPT Tinindo Inter NusaCID001490Indonesia
TinPT Tirus Putra MandiriCID002478Indonesia
TinPT Tommy UtamaCID001493Indonesia
TinResind Industria e Comercio Ltda.CID002706Brazil
TinRIKAYAA GREENTECH PRIVATE LIMITEDCID004692India
TinRui Da HungCID001539Taiwan
11


TinSuper LigasCID002756Brazil
TinTakehara PVD Materials Plant / PVD Materials Division of MITSUI MINING & SMELTING CO., LTD.CID004403Japan
TinThaisarcoCID001898Thailand
TinTin Smelting Branch of Yunnan Tin Co., Ltd.CID002180China
TinTin Technology & RefiningCID003325United States
TinTuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock CompanyCID002574Vietnam
TinVQB Mineral and Trading Group JSCCID002015Vietnam
TinWhite Solder Metalurgia e Mineracao Ltda.CID002036Brazil
TinWoodcross Smelting Company LimitedCID004724Uganda
TinYunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID002158China
TinYunnan Yunfan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID003397China
TungstenA.L.M.T. TUNGSTEN Corp.CID000004Japan
TungstenACL Metais EireliCID002833Brazil
TungstenAlbasteel Industria e Comercio de Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd.CID003427Brazil
TungstenArtek LLCCID003553Russian Federation
TungstenAsia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.CID002502Vietnam
TungstenChina Molybdenum Co., Ltd.CID002641China
TungstenChongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID000258China
TungstenCNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.CID000281China
TungstenCronimet Brasil LtdaCID003468Brazil
TungstenDONGKUK INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.CID004060Korea, Republic of
TungstenFujian Xinlu Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID003609China
TungstenGanzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.CID002315China
TungstenGanzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.CID002494China
TungstenGlobal Tungsten & Powders LLCCID000568United States
TungstenGuangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID000218China
TungstenH.C. Starck Tungsten GmbHCID002541Germany
TungstenHANNAE FOR T Co., Ltd.CID003978Korea, Republic of
TungstenHubei Green Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID003417China
TungstenHunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.CID000766China
TungstenHunan Jintai New Material Co., Ltd.CID000769China
TungstenHunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. Chenzhou Tungsten Products BranchCID002513China
TungstenHydrometallurg, JSCCID002649Russian Federation
TungstenJapan New Metals Co., Ltd.CID000825Japan
TungstenJiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.CID002551China
TungstenJiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002321China
TungstenJiangxi Minmetals Gao'an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.CID002313China
TungstenJiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.CID002318China
TungstenJiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.CID002317China
TungstenJiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002316China
TungstenJSC "Kirovgrad Hard Alloys Plant"CID003408Russian Federation
TungstenKenee Mining Corporation VietnamCID004619Vietnam
12


TungstenKennametal FallonCID000966United States
TungstenKennametal HuntsvilleCID000105United States
TungstenLianyou Metals Co., Ltd.CID003407Taiwan
TungstenLianyou Resources Co., Ltd.CID004397Taiwan
TungstenLLC VostokCID003643Russian Federation
TungstenMalipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002319China
TungstenMasan High-Tech MaterialsCID002543Vietnam
TungstenMoliren Ltd.CID002845Russian Federation
TungstenNam Viet Cromit Joint Stock CompanyCID004034Vietnam
TungstenNiagara Refining LLCCID002589United States
TungstenNPP Tyazhmetprom LLCCID003416Russian Federation
TungstenOOO “Technolom” 1CID003614Russian Federation
TungstenOOO “Technolom” 2CID003612Russian Federation
TungstenPhilippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.CID002827Philippines
TungstenShinwon Tungsten (Fujian Shanghang) Co., Ltd.CID004430China
TungstenTANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KGCID002542Germany
TungstenTungsten Vietnam Joint Stock CompanyCID003993Vietnam
TungstenUnecha Refractory Metals PlantCID002724Russian Federation
TungstenWolfram Bergbau und Hutten AGCID002044Austria
TungstenXiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.CID002320China
TungstenXiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.CID002082China
TungstenYUDU ANSHENG TUNGSTEN CO., LTD.CID003662China
** One of our OEMs reported the presence of this entity in its supply chain. This entity was sanctioned by the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control on March 17, 2022 (specifically, CID003185 - African Gold Refinery). The OEM reporting this entity is currently working with its suppliers to remove this entity from its upstream supply chain.

Countries of Origin
Below is a list of countries from which the above smelters and refiners are known to source conflict minerals.

Angola
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bermuda
Bolivia
Brazil
Burundi
Cambodia
Canada
13


Central African Republic
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo (Brazzaville)
Czech Republic
Djibouti
DRC- Congo (Kinshasa)
Ecuador
Egypt
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Germany
Ghana
Guinea
Guyana
Hong Kong
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Japan
Jersey
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mali
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
14


Netherlands
New Zealand
Niger
Nigeria
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Turkey
Uganda
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Zambia
Zimbabwe

15

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