Photo: Levemir(R) Once-Daily Substantially Lowered Average Blood Sugar Levels of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in TITRATE(R) Stu
08 Maggio 2009 - 3:14PM
PR Newswire (US)
Approximately 60 Percent of Patients Reached American Diabetes
Association's Recommended Average Blood Sugar Level PRINCETON,
N.J., May 8 /PRNewswire/ -- Novo Nordisk today announced results
from the TITRATE(R) study showing that Levemir(R) (insulin detemir
[rDNA origin] injection), taken once-daily, substantially lowered
average blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes patients took a more active
role in their treatment by adjusting their own dosing, after being
trained and given an adjustment schedule by their physician.
Approximately 60 percent of patients taking Levemir(R) once-daily
reached the American Diabetes Association's (ADA) recommended
average blood sugar level. To view the Multimedia News Release, go
to: http://www.prnewswire.com/mnr/novonordisk/38372/ "Teaching and
empowering patients to adjust their own insulin doses can help them
achieve good blood sugar control," said Lawrence Blonde, MD,
Director, Ochsner Diabetes Clinical Research Unit, Department of
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism at the Ochsner Medical
Center, New Orleans and the lead researcher in the trial. "These
findings showed that following a self-adjustment dosing schedule of
Levemir(R) once-daily resulted in a majority of patients reaching
the target blood sugar level that the ADA recommends for most
patients." The TITRATE(R) study was published this week online in
the journal, Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. Patients who had
not previously used insulin and had a starting average blood sugar
level (A1C) of less than 9 percent, adjusted their dose of
Levemir(R) to reach specific fasting blood sugar targets of 70-90
mg/dL or 80-110 mg/dL. Fasting blood sugar is the amount of sugar
in the blood as determined by a blood test (called FPG) taken first
thing in the morning after not eating for at least 8 hours. The
study showed that Levemir(R) taken once-daily substantially lowered
patients' A1C levels after 20 weeks for both FPG targets tested. In
the study, 64.3 percent of patients in the 70-90 mg/dL FPG target
treatment group and 54.5 percent of patients in the 80-110 mg/dL
FPG target group reached the ADA recommended A1C level of less than
7 percent. A1C levels in the 70-90 mg/dL group decreased by 1.2
percent to an average A1C of 6.77 percent; A1C levels in the 80-110
mg/dL group decreased by 0.9 percent to an average A1C level of 7
percent. "Good blood sugar control is important in managing
diabetes, and the more active a role patients can play, the
better," said Alan Moses, Vice President and Global Chief Medical
Officer at Novo Nordisk. "This study is exciting because it showed
that Levemir(R) at a once-daily dose helped these patients manage
their condition, and in doing so, helped them achieve substantial
A1C reductions." Rates of minor hypoglycemic events were low and
comparable between the two treatment groups (5.09 vs 3.16
events/patient/year in the 70-90 mg/dL and 80-110 mg/dL FPG target
treatment groups, respectively). A single major hypoglycemic event
(requiring third party assistance) was reported by a patient in the
70-90 mg/dL FPG target treatment group. More details about the
study can be found in the journal. Prescribing information for
Levemir(R) is available by contacting Novo Nordisk or visiting
novonordisk-us.com. About the Study The open-label TITRATE(R) study
was a prospective, randomized, controlled study to examine the
effect of patients self dosing of Levemir(R) once-daily using two
FPG targets on blood sugar control. In the study, 244 type 2
diabetes patients taking oral antidiabetes drugs, who had never
before used insulin, were assigned to one of two treatment groups:
using 70-90 mg/dL or 80-110 mg/dL as their fasting blood sugar
targets. After being trained and given an adjustment schedule by
their physician, patients continued their use of oral diabetes
drugs and changed their insulin dose every three days. Levemir(R)
was initiated at 0.1 to 0.2 unit/kg or 10 units once-daily at
dinner or bedtime. About Levemir(R) (insulin detemir [rDNA origin]
injection) Levemir(R) is indicated for once- or twice-daily
subcutaneous administration for the treatment of adult and
pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus or adult patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus who require basal (long-acting)
insulin for the control of hyperglycemia. Important safety
information Levemir(R) is contraindicated in patients
hypersensitive to insulin detemir or one of its excipients.
Hypoglycemia is the most common adverse effect of all insulin
therapies, including Levemir(R). As with other insulins, the timing
of hypoglycemic events may differ among various insulin
preparations. Glucose monitoring is recommended for all patients
with diabetes. Levemir(R) is not to be used in insulin infusion
pumps. Any change of insulin dose should be made cautiously and
only under medical supervision. Concomitant oral antidiabetes
treatment may require adjustment. Inadequate dosing or
discontinuation of treatment may lead to hyperglycemia and, in
patients with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis. Levemir(R)
should not be diluted or mixed with any other insulin preparations.
Insulin may cause sodium retention and edema, particularly if
previously poor metabolic control is improved by intensified
insulin therapy. Dose and timing of administration may need to be
adjusted to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia in patients being
switched to Levemir(R) from other intermediate or long-acting
insulin preparations. The dose of Levemir(R) may need to be
adjusted in patients with renal or hepatic impairment. Other
adverse events commonly associated with insulin therapy may include
injection site reactions (on average, 3 percent to 4 percent of
patients in clinical trials) such as lipodystrophy, redness, pain,
itching, hives, swelling, and inflammation. Less common, but more
serious are severe cases of generalized allergy, including
anaphylactic reaction, which may be life threatening. Levemir(R) is
a registered trademark of Novo Nordisk A/S. About Novo Nordisk Novo
Nordisk is a healthcare company with an 86-year history of
innovation and achievement in diabetes care. The company has the
broadest diabetes product portfolio in the industry, including the
most advanced products within the area of insulin delivery systems.
In addition to diabetes care, Novo Nordisk has a leading position
within areas such as hemostasis management, growth hormone therapy,
and hormone therapy for women. Novo Nordisk's business is driven by
the Triple Bottom Line: a commitment to economic success,
environmental soundness, and social responsibility to employees and
customers. With headquarters in Denmark, Novo Nordisk employs more
than 27,000 employees in 81 countries, and markets its products in
179 countries. Novo Nordisk's B shares are listed on the stock
exchanges in Copenhagen and London. Its ADRs are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol 'NVO'. For global information,
visit novonordisk.com; for United States information, visit
http://www.novonordisk-us.com/. For more information on the Ochsner
Medical Center, go to http://www.ochsner.org/. (C) Novo Nordisk
Inc. 137944 May 2009
http://www.prnewswire.com/mnr/novonordisk/38372DATASOURCE: Novo
Nordisk CONTACT: Media: Ambre Morley, +1-609-514-8400, or
Investors: Hans Rommer, +1- 609-919-7937 Web Site:
http://www.novonordisk-us.com/
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