Two-Year Data Show Investigational Drug Liraglutide More Effective at Lowering Blood Sugar Than Glimepiride: Oral 162
07 Giugno 2009 - 4:00PM
PR Newswire (US)
NEW ORLEANS, June 7 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Novo Nordisk (NVO)
data presented today at the 69th Annual Scientific Sessions of the
American Diabetes Association (ADA) showed that once-daily
liraglutide, taken as monotherapy, leads to statistically
significant and sustained reductions in blood sugar and weight
after two years of treatment. In the study, 58% of patients treated
with liraglutide 1.8 mg once daily reached and maintained the ADA's
blood sugar target of A1C less than 7% versus 37% of patients
treated with glimepiride 8 mg once daily. "The fact that
liraglutide continues to effectively lower blood sugar after two
years of treatment is consistent with its other long-term clinical
benefits such as continued reductions in fasting blood sugar and
weight," said Dr. Alan Garber, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston,
a LEAD(TM) 3 principal study investigator. "Even with available
treatments, many type 2 diabetes patients still struggle to control
their blood sugar, while losing weight. Liraglutide represents an
important advance for these patients." The LEAD(TM) 3 extension
study also documented that treatment with liraglutide leads to
early and lasting weight loss. Many currently available diabetes
treatments lead to weight gain, a concern for type 2 diabetes
patients, most of whom are already overweight. After two years of
treatment with 1.8 mg of liraglutide, mean body weight decreased
significantly (-2.7 kg) compared to overall weight increase in the
glimepiride group (+1.1 kg). Hypoglycemia is a condition where
blood sugar levels become too low. Minor hypoglycemia was more than
six times less frequent in the liraglutide treatment groups
compared with the glimepiride group. About LEAD(TM) 3 Extension The
LEAD(TM) 3 Extension compared the efficacy and safety of
liraglutide (1.8 mg and 1.2 mg, once daily) to glimepiride (8 mg,
once daily) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Patients were treated
previously with diet/exercise or low doses of one oral antidiabetic
drug (OAD). The trial had a 52-week randomized, double-blind period
followed by the one-year extension; 59% entered the extension
period of the trial and 43% of these patients completed the full
two-year study period. LEAD(TM) 3: two-year data Two years
Liraglutide Liraglutide Glimepiride monotherapy 1.8 mg, QD 1.2 mg,
QD 8 mg, QD N=154 N=149 N=137 Diabetes duration, years at baseline
5.0 5.0 5.0 Previous treatment: % diet/exercise 35% 38% 34% % OAD
monotherapy 65% 62% 66% A1C % at baseline 8.1 8.1 8.0 BMI, kg/m(2)
at baseline 33 33 33 Change in A1C% from baseline -1.1 -0.9 -0.6
Change in A1C% from baseline (in patients with