TIDMSECG

RNS Number : 7665Z

SEC S.p.A

22 May 2019

SEC S.p.A.

("SEC", "the Company" or "the Group")

Audited results for the year ended 31 December 2018

Notice of AGM

SEC, the largest independent advocacy, public relations and integrated communications agency in the Italian market, is pleased to announce its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2018. The 2018 Report and Accounts are available on the company's investor relations website (https://www.secglobalnetwork.com/investors/).

SEC will hold its Annual General Meeting at the company's registered office at Via Ferrante Aporti 8, 20125 Milan, Italy on 10 June 2019 at 10:00am (CET) and if a further meeting is needed that will take place on 11 June 2019 at 10:00 (CET).

Highlights

   --      Acquisition of leading French public relations agency Clai, Paris 
   --      Strongly positioned to continue to act as an industry consolidator. 

Luigi Roth, Chairman of SEC, commented: "Three years from the IPO in July 2016, the Group is poised for further growth."

For more information:

 
SEC S.p.A 
 Fiorenzo Tagliabue (CEO) 
Telephone: +39 335 6008858 
 
Arden Partners Plc 
(Nominated adviser and broker) 
Tom Price/Maria Gomez de Olea (Corporate 
Finance) 
Radhika Srinivasan (Sales) 
 
Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7614 5900 
 
 
 

The information contained within this announcement is deemed to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014. Upon the publication of this announcement, this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

Chairman's statement

2018 has been a great year for SEC Group with the completion of our European acquisitions' plan concluding with the deal for Clai, Paris (November 20th), and our subsequent investment in an applied Artificial Intelligence project which is helping drive organic business growth, especially in Italy.

The result of these efforts saw a significant rise in our PR Week worldwide ranking with SEC Group moving to 54th position from 71th last year.

As well an improved business performance as reflected in increased turnover and net profit the last year has seen an improved shared culture amongst all the various agencies in the Group.

Moreover in 2018 the Company has been working to enlarge its operational footprint with progress made on three new acquisitions in the USA, Chile and in particular Germany - reinforcing our presence beyond Kohl PR.

In addition to these initiatives the board has started to work to address two other prominent issues: the application of Law 231 (anti-bribery proceeds) due in 2019 and a review of costs to increase efficiency and performance across the Group.

Finally, SEC secured new headquarters in Palazzo Aporti, an important historical building in the city of Milan (the former National Mail Service building) refurbished by one of SEC's clients. The new offices, occupied since 11 February 2019, are a significant upgrade, improving the working conditions for our staff and providing a professional environment in which to welcome existing and new clients. A HQ of this nature provides a common base for the three SEC Group companies operating in Milan (SEC, Curious Design and HIT).

With the approval of the 2018 balance sheet the current Board will expire (in accordance with Italian Law) after three years of work, following SEC Spa listing on July 26th 2016. I would like to thank every one of the directors for the professional job they have done in providing governance and direction of the Company (in Italy) and of the Group.

I look forward to the new opportunities that await the Group in the coming months.

Luigi Roth

Chairman

Chief Executive's Statement

The year's global economic outlook proved difficult after a start of the year which suggested consistent growth. Driven by growing international trade (5% above 2017 values, and a significant increase of 1.5% increase in growth trends in 2017 as opposed to 2016).

However, the trends in the global economy slowed in the second half of 2018 due in part to persistent and worsening trade tensions between US and China, social and political instability in some key emerging markets, the complication in delivering Brexit have been all factors in dampening expectations of many key economic players. These factors and their repercussions started to affect internal demand in key markets slowing down investment and consumption.

A significant consequence of this scenario was the negative impact on manufacturing economies: including the Eurozone that are still largely based around industrial production. By the end of Q2: French economic expansion was at its lowest levels in 16 months, whilst in Germany the figure was the worst in 20 months. The US economic growth was still positive in Q3 (+3.4% on a yearly basis), Projected Eurozone economic growth was cut by half (dropping from 0.4% to 0.2%), Whilst the the Eurozone economy saw its growth rate drop from 2.8% in Q4 2017 to a current level of 1.6%.

Japan's GDP decreased by 0.3% QoQ in Q3, despite the pursuit of an expansive monetary policy; while China and India were still performing consistently in the same period with growth of 6.5% and 7.1%, respectively. Brazil and Russia, on the other hand, saw growth slow significantly to 1.3% and 1.5% respectively.

Finally, inflation has for the most part remained stable, despite rising trends in previous quarters due to being counterbalanced by stable crude prices. Eurozone inflation at the beginning of the year was 1.3% and is now 1.6% after reaching a peak in Q2 of 2%. The same dynamic can be tracked in the US were the inflation ratio was 2.1% at the start of the year and is now 1.9% dropping 1 point from June peak of 2.9%.

In this context, whilst the Fed has raised the base interest rate four times during the year whilst the ECB, is still pursuing a neutral policy that is expected to leave interest rates unchanged until Summer 2019.

Despite this complicated outlook, 2018 has been a strong year for SEC Group. The performance proved solid and the results very positive. SEC Group produced revenues for EUR25 million for the year to 31 December 2018, (an increase of 17.3% with respect to 2017), an increase in EBITDA to EUR2.7 million (+ 59% against 2017), and net profits up to EUR1.5 million, soaring 103% on the preceding year.

The improvements secured in 2018 are a result of management time being focused on increasing the delivery of successful client outcomes, boosting existing client growth and generating new business opportunities.

In particular, some of the Group key international operations, such as Cambre in Brussels and SEC Latam in Bogotà performed very consistently well with a renovated focus on both efficiency and client growth and their results exceeded those expected. The same focus on efficiency and expansion was also apparent in Italy at a HQ level and in Rome, with both delivering significant margins.

All operational performance was aligned to budget provisions or with minimal deviations. Spain recovered from a challenging 2017 position after a management change. 2018 results have seen losses reduced to less than one third of the losses of 2017, which now provide a solid base to rebuild and grow the business in 2019.

SEC's German agency still faces a challenging situation due to specific market conditions and the need to refocus the business plan on alternative markets. The Group has worked with the German agency to identify a new offer in Germany and hopes by the end of the year to see a partnership with another German agency restoring SEC's fortunes in Germany. This partnership forms part of our business plan for 2019 and is described further in the part dedicated to the Group expansion and acquisition policy. SEC's UK Partner, Newington Communications has continued to see an increase in turnover in 2018 but due to investment and a challenging year end heavily influenced by Brexit this did not deliver the expected level of profit but Newington remains a growing brand in the UK marketplace with two best of category awards in the UK Public Affairs 2018 Awards.

The most concrete sign of Group performance is our rise up the Global PR rankings. SEC Group is now 54th in the PR Week Top 150 listing in 2019, rising from a position of 71 the previous year (+29%). SEC Global is also 12th in the PR Week European Rankings.

Aside from the evident satisfaction of a jump of 17 positions, the result can be seen as a clear recognition of the potential of SEC Group's distinctive business model. In a particular moment when traditional PR multinational groups struggle to meet the tough market conditions in many years, our lean, agile and entrepreneurial focused organization has been able to perform strongly. The picture presented by the PR Week 2019 rankings, demonstrates that our Group has overtaken more established and traditional agencies such as Porter Novelli, Finsbury or APCO to name a few.

I am personally convinced that this performance and recognition are a result of the strong commitment and energy spent by the Group to integrate our operations.

Our joint operational governance body, the Management Committee, where all companies' CEOs sit to develop the strategies and operations to meet the objectives and priorities defined by the Group Board, has now been in operation for two and a half years. During this period it has helped shape a common company culture, whilst supporting each local entrepreneur in developing global business opportunities.

A complete review of SEC Global's website has been undertaken with the launch of the new platform expected at the end of Q2 2019. Similar work has been done on the Group's corporate identity including the creation of professional commercial materials to support centralized marketing and sales activities. The Chief Sales Officer function, headed by former founder and now, Chairman of Cambre, Tom Parker, is driving SEC's business opportunities at an international level, seeing an expansion in cross border clients and international pitch opportunities.

Another important step taken by the Group in 2018 has been to strengthen internal communications. An intranet tool was created to support a centralized global management and control system that was implemented in 2017. We have now 327 professionals from all our operations connected on the Workplace platform.

The focus on internal capacity building across the Group will see the first session of training delivered by the SEC Academy in June 2019.

SEC Global retains a strong focus on innovation developing new tools based on Artificial Intelligence. All technical issues have been addressed, which will see the delivery of a new product service in 2019 - supported by a comprehensive marketing strategy.

The intelligence platform at the core of the service is multilingual, with a first release designed for the Italian market with outputs in Italian. It is already expected that this service will be rolled out to other market in different languages giving SEC a strong competitive advantage in the PR Industry.

SEC acquired Clai Communications in France in 2019, further acquisitions are still being pursued in the US and Chile. We fully expect after presenting our plans to advisers that by the end of 2019 these potential acquisitions will be secured. Due diligence and discussions in both cases are far established and well planned.

At the same time SEC has been searching for a possible partner in Germany in order to cope with the current revenue restrictions the Group is facing in this market. A specialized firm in lobbying and advocacy has been identified and thoroughly assessed in order to start cooperation with SEC's German agency. From both the perspective of logistics and business growth, the two agencies offer considerable synergies and development opportunities. We believe this partnership could evolve over time to a position where further acquisition would consolidate our position in the German market, allowing expansion into new areas of activities supplementing the Group offer. Discussions are ongoing between our Germany subsidiary and the counterpart with the Group board fully informed on any developments.

The most relevant event of the first half of 2019 is certainly the announcement of non-binding offer for a potential merger with Porta Plc. The transaction, which would be considered as a reverse takeover if it proceeds, is fully with the experience of this last two years when both companies established a solid commercial partnership as a consequence of SEC Group becoming a key shareholders.

The synergies between both groups, the absence of any significant geographical overleap and an offer and core business that are fully integrated and compatible are, in fact, solid grounds to base the discussions for this potential merger.

While at this stage we cannot predict if the merger will occur, if successful the resulting merged entity would be of a size, know-how and market capability to further boost SEC growth and positioning as a global PR player.

Net cash and equivalents have changed from 1.501 (2017) to -1.160 (2018) primarily as a consequence of the different classification of Porta securities (from Financial Assets Available for Sale to Participations).

Net assets

Following the announcement of shareholder offer and placing made on the 17th July 2018 (closed on the 3rd August 2018) SEC issued 1.280.558 new shares. At the end of 2018, the issued share capital was 13.502.533 shares.

Group Cash position

The group Cash position remains strong with at 5.220.000 at the end of the period.

Fiorenzo Tagliabue

SEC Spa CEO

Notice of Annual General Meeting

SEC will hold its Annual General Meeting at the Company's registered office at Via Ferrante Aporti, 8, 20125 Milan, Italy on 10 June 2018 at 10:00am (CET).

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 
                                                   Year ended 
                                    Year ended    31 December 
                              31 December 2017           2018 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 
 Revenue                                20.964         24.594 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 
 EBITDA                                  1.695          2.692 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 
 EBIT                                    1.235          2.309 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 
 Profit Before Tax                       1.103          2.211 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 
 Net Profit                                773          1.572 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 
 Net Profit to the 
  Group                                    489          1.232 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 
 Net Profit to minorities                  324            340 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 
 Net Financial position                  1.501        (1.160) 
==========================  ==================  ============= 
 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SEC S.P.A.

FOR THE TWO YEARSED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Consolidated income statement

 
 Continuing Operations                                           Note                  Year ended         Year ended 
                                                                                 31 December 2017    31 December2018 
                                                                                          EUR'000            EUR'000 
 Revenue                                                          5                        20,964             24,594 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------------  ----------------- 
 Employees expenses                                               6                      (10,380)           (12,560) 
 Service costs                                                    7                       (7,502)            (8,578) 
 Depreciation & amortization                                      8                         (155)              (260) 
 Other operating income and charges                               9                            37                712 
 Other operating costs                                            10                      (1,729)            (1,599) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------------  ----------------- 
 Profit from operations                                                                     1,235              2,309 
 Finance income and expense                                       11                        (132)               (98) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------------  ----------------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                                     1,103              2,211 
 Taxation                                                         12                        (330)              (639) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------------  ----------------- 
 Profit for the year                                                                          773              1,572 
 Profit for the year attributable to 
  owners of the company                                                                       449              1,232 
 Non-controlling interest                                                                     324                340 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------------  ----------------- 
 Profit for the year                                                                          773              1,572 
 Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the 
 Company 
--------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------------  ----------------- 
 Basic, per share                                                 28                        0.037              0.091 
 Diluted, per share                                                                         0.034              0.086 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 
 Continuing Operations                                       Note               Year ended              Year ended 
                                                                          31 December 2017        31 December 2018 
                                                                                   EUR'000                 EUR'000 
 
 Profit for the year                                                                   773                   1,572 
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or 
 loss: 
 Gain/(loss) on revaluation of available for sale investments                        (238)                 (1,747) 
 Gain /(loss) on exchange rates                                                       (21)                    (44) 
 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: 
 Actuarial gain/(loss) on defined benefit pension plans                                 15                       1 
------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the year                                               529                   (218) 
 Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: 
 Owners of the Company                                                                 214                   (551) 
 Non-controlling interest                                                              315                     333 
------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 Net Group comprehensive income for the year                                           529                   (218) 
 
 
 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position

 
                                           Note                   Year ended           Year ended 
                                                            31 December 2017     31 December 2018 
                                                                     EUR'000              EUR'000 
 
   Intangible assets                         13                        9,402               15,614 
 Tangible assets                            14                           413                  780 
 Investments                                15                             7                1,252 
 Other financial assets                     16                            18                   66 
 Other assets                               17                           924                  971 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Non-current assets                                                   10,764               18,683 
 Trade receivables                          18                         8,436                9,630 
 Other receivables                          19                           854                1,822 
 Financial investments                      20                         4,509                  583 
 Cash and cash equivalents                  21                         4,672                5,220 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Current assets                                                       18,471               17,255 
 Total assets                                                         29,235               35,938 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Trade payables                             22                         2,537                4,953 
 Borrowings                                 23                         1,807                2,371 
 Other payables                             24                         3,482                2,739 
 Provisions                                 25                         1,180                  565 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Current liabilities                                                   9,006               10,628 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Employee benefits                          26                         1,680                1,950 
 Borrowings                                 23                         5,873                4,592 
 Other non-current liabilities              27                         1,280                6,803 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Non-current liabilities                                               8,833               13,345 
 Total liabilities                                                    17,839               23,973 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Net assets                                                           11,396               11,965 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Share capital                              28                         1,222                1,350 
 Reserves                                   29                         7,683                7,450 
 Profit of the year                                                      449                1,232 
 Equity attributable to equity holders 
  Of the Company                                                       9,354               10,032 
 Equity non-controlling interests              30                      2,042                1,933 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Total equity                                                         11,396               11,965 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 Total equity and liabilities                                         29,235               35,938 
---------------------------------------  --------      ---------------------  ------------------- 
 
 
 

Consolidated cash flow statement

 
                                                                 Year ended          Year ended 
                                                           31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                                    EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Operating activities 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Profit for the year                                                    773               1,572 
 Adjusted for: 
 Corporation tax                                                        330                 639 
 Changes in fair value investments to PL                                  -                (55) 
 Net interest                                                            45                 152 
 Depreciation tangible assets                                           102                 142 
 Amortization intangible assets                                          53                 118 
 Other depreciations                                                    295                 123 
 Pension provisions                                                     168                 351 
 Long-term provisions                                                 (402)               4,668 
 Other non- cash movements                                             (10)                (44) 
 Changes in working capital: 
 (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables                   (933)             (1,589) 
 Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables                        225                  44 
 Cash generated from operations                                         646               6,121 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Income tax paid                                                      (426)               (753) 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Net cash flow from operating activities                                220               5,368 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Investing activities 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 (Purchase)/sale tangible assets                                        (1)               (427) 
 Acquisitions and earn-outs                                         (1,332)             (5,359) 
 (Purchase)/sale of other intangibles assets                          (416)               (892) 
 Cash from acquisitions                                                  47                 999 
 (Purchase)/Sale of financial assets                                (3.697)               2,131 
 (Purchase)/Sale of investment                                            0             (1,191) 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Net cash used in investing activities                              (5,399)             (4,739) 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Financing activities 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Interest paid                                                         (45)               (152) 
 Increase in financial borrowings                                     4,371                 984 
 Decrease in financial borrowings                                     (946)             (1,701) 
 Dividend payments                                                    (164)               (444) 
 Share issues                                                             -               1,242 
 Own shares operation                                                     -                   - 
 Minorities                                                           (141)                (10) 
 Net cash used in financing activities                                3,075                (81) 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                            2,104                 548 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                     6,776               4,672 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period                       4,672               5,220 
-----------------------------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 
                                                                                 Total             Non- 
                             Share       Legal       Other       Retained        equity         controlling     Total 
                            capital     reserve     reserves     earnings     shareholders'      interest       Equity 
                                                                                  funds 
                           EUR'000     EUR'000      EUR'000     EUR'000         EUR'000          EUR'000      EUR'000 
 
  Balance at 1 January 
   2017                       1,222          58          (5)        7,881             9,156           1,889     11,045 
-----------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 
 Net profit for the 
  year                            -           -            -          449               449             324        773 
 Other comprehensive 
  income                          -           -        (241)            -             (241)            (10)      (251) 
 Ordinary shares issued           -           -            -            -                 -               -          - 
 Dividends paid                   -           -            -            -                 -           (164)      (164) 
 Others                           -           -            -         (10)              (10)            (85)       (95) 
 Own shares operations            -           -            -            -                 -               -          - 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidiaries 
  with non-controlling 
  interest                        -           -            -            -                 -              88         88 
 
  Balance at 31 
   December 
   2017                       1,222          58        (246)        8,320             9,354           2,042     11,396 
-----------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------------  --------------  --------- 
 
  Net profit for the 
   year                           -           -            -        1,232             1,232             340      1,572 
  Other comprehensive 
   income                         -           -      (1,784)            -           (1,784)             (7)    (1,791) 
  Ordinary shares 
   issued                       128           -            -        1,114             1,242               -      1,242 
  Dividends paid                  -           -            -            -                 -           (444)      (444) 
  Others                          -           -            -         (12)              (12)               2       (10) 
 Own shares operations            -           -            -            -                 -               -          - 
 Acquisition of                   -           -            -            -                 -               -          - 
 subsidiaries 
 with non-controlling 
 interest 
  Balance at 31 
   December 
   2018                       1,350          58      (2,030)       10,654            10,032           1,933     11,965 
-----------------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ----------------  --------------  --------- 
 

Corporate information

SEC S.p.A. (the "Company") was incorporated in March 1989 and is based in Milan. The registered office and principal executive office of SEC S.p.A. is located at Via Ferrante Aporti 8, Milano 20125.

The consolidated financial statements for the two years ended 31 December 2018, represent the result of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as "Sec Group" or the "Group").

The principal business of the Group is a comprehensive range of Public relations, advocacy, communications and public affairs services provided to national and multinational clients.

The subsidiaries of the Company included in the consolidated financial information, are as follows:

 
 Company                                        Key      Location                  SEC shareholdings 
                                                                                    as of December 31, 2018 
 Hit S.r.l.                                     HIT      Milan (Italy)                      57.71% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Sec & Associati S.r.l.                         SEC-A    Turin (Italy)                      51.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
  Sec Mediterranea S.r.l.                       MED      Bari (Italy)                       51.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
  Della Silva Communication Consulting S.r.l    DS        Milan (Italy)                     51.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Curious Design S.r.l.                          CUR       Milan (Italy)                     75.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Cambre Associates SA                           CAM      Brussels (Belgium)                 76.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 ACH Cambre SL                                  ACH       Madrid (Spain)                    65.70% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Sec and Partners S.r.l.                        SEC-P     Rome (Italy)                      50.50% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Kohl PR & Partners GMBH                        KOHL      Berlin (Germany)                  75.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Newington Communications LTD                   NEW       London (UK)                       60.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Martis Consulting sp z o.o                     MRT       Warsaw (Poland)                   60.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 SEC Latam Comunicaciones Estrategica SAS       NWC      Bogotà (Colombia)             51.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 CLAI SAS                                       CLA       Paris (France)                    10.00% 
                                               -------  ------------------------  ------------------------- 
 

The acquisitions completed during the two years ended 31 December 2018 were as follows:

   --      April 2017: Martis Consulting sp z o..o 
   --      December 2017: SEC Latam Comunicaciones Estrategica SAS 
   --      November 2018: CLAI SAS (see note 13) 

Accounting policies

a. Basis of preparation

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial information are set out below. The policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

The financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and International Accounting Standards and Interpretations (collectively "IFRSs") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union ("adopted IFRSs"). The Group adopted IFRS for the first time for the period from 1 January 2013.

The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the "financial instruments" that have been measured at fair value.

The functional currency of the Group is Euro (EUR), and all amounts are presented in functional currency.

a (bis). Translation of the Financial Statements of foreign companies

-- The Group records transactions denominated in foreign currency in accordance with IAS 21 - The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. The results and financial position of all the Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

-- Assets and liabilities for each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that consolidated statement of financial position;

-- Income and expenses for each consolidated statement of income are translated at average exchange rates.

   --      All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. 

-- Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

-- The final exchange rate of Euro vs. Great Britain Pound used on Newington Communication LTD as of 31 December 2018 is 0,89453; the average exchange rate for the period considered was 0,88471.

-- The final exchange rate of Euro vs. Colombian Pesos used on SEC Latam SAS as of 31 December 2018 is 3.721,81; the average exchange rate for the period considered was 3.486,74.

-- The final exchange rate of Euro vs Polish Zloty used on Martis Consulting sp. z o o as of 31 December 2018 is 4,3014; the average exchange rate for the period considered was 4,2615

b. Impact of initial application of IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments'

In the current year, the Group has applied IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments' and the related consequential amendments to other Adopted IFRSs that are effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The transition provisions of IFRS 9 allow an entity not to restate comparatives. The adjustments arising from the impact of IFRS 9 are not re ected in the balance sheet at 31 December 2017; however, they are recognised in the opening balance sheet on 1 January 2018.

IFRS 9 introduced new requirements for:

   1.         the classi cation and measurement of nancial assets and nancial liabilities; 
   2.         impairment of nancial assets; 
   3.         general hedge accounting. 

Details of the impact of these new requirements on the Group's consolidated nancial statements are summarized in the table below.

 
                      IAS39   Financial      Receivables  Investments    AFS  Hedging       Balance 
                               assets at      & Payables   held to             derivatives   at 31.12.2017 
                               FV accounted                maturity                          EUR'000 
                               in income 
                               Statement 
IFRS 9 
 
Financial assets 
 at FV 
 accounted in income 
 statement                          -             -                 -  1,136       -            1,136 
 
Financial liabilities 
accounted in income                 -             -            -         -         -              - 
 statement 
 
Financial assets 
 and liabilities 
 accounted in OCI                   -             -            -       3,373       -            3,373 
 
Financial assets                    -             -            -         -         -              - 
 accounted at amortized 
 cost 
 
Financial liabilities 
 accounted at amortized 
 cost                               -        (7,679)           -         -         -           (7,679) 
 
Trade receivables 
 accounted at amortized 
 cost                                              8,436                                             8,436 
 
Trade payables accounted 
 at amortized cost                               (2,573)                                           (2.573) 
 
Hedging derivatives                                                               (32)                (32) 
 
Balance at 31.12.2017                            (1,816)               4,509      (32)               2,661 
 
 
 

Following to application of IFRS 9 an amount of 84 EUR'000 corresponding to cumulated change in fair value from previous years on investments has been reclassified from OCI Reserve into retained earnings; change in fair value of investments incurred in 2018 for 24K has been accounted against profit & loss rather than against OCI reserve"

IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers'

The standard deals with revenue recognition and establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity's contracts with customers.

Revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of a service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the service. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if it is highly probable that there will be no significant reversal of the cumulative revenue recognised when the uncertainty is resolved.

The standard replaces IAS 18 'Revenue', and IAS 11 'Construction Contracts', and related interpretations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, and earlier application is permitted. The Group implemented IFRS 15 on 1 January 2018 and has carried out a review of existing contractual arrangements as part of this process.

The classification and measurement of revenue is largely unchanged following the adoption of IFRS 15.

No material impact on profit for future periods is expected.

IFRS 16 - Leases

On 31 October 2017 was issued the "Regolamento UE n. 2017/1986 that implemented in the European Economic Community IFRS 16 (leasing). IFRS 16 substitutes IAS 17 (Leasing) and related interpretations (IFRIC 4 Determine if an agreement includes a leasing; SIC 15 Operating leases and incentives; SIC 27 Evaluating the substance of transactions in the legal form of leasing). IFRS 16 is expected to be applied retrospectively starting from 1st January 2019.

Based on IFRS 16, accounting representation of leasing (that do not represent service rendered) shall be made through including in the statement of financial position of a financial liability corresponding to the net present value of future rental payments versus inclusion of an asset corresponding to the right of use of the rented assets.

Passive leasing previously classified based on IAS 17 as financial leases will not be treated differently than the present and will be treated accordingly to what done in the past.

At the time of first implementation of the new accounting standard, with reference to leases previously classified based on IAS 17, the Group is willing to apply the retrospective method through inclusion of the financial liability for lease contracts and of the asset corresponding to the right of use measured based on residual / future contractual payments still to be made at the time of transition.

SEC Group, contracts falling under implementation of IFRS 16 are principally related to:

   --      Office buildings/space 
   --      Cars 
   --      Office equipment 

Concerning options and exemptions stated in IFRS 16, the Group intends to adopt the following choices:

-- IFRS 16 is not applied to intangible assets, to short term contracts (lower than 12 months) and contracts with low unit value;

-- Usage rights and financial liabilities related to leasing are divided into specific classes in the financial statement of position;

-- any component relating to the provision of services included in the lease payments is generally excluded from IFRS 16

   --      contracts with similar characteristics are valued using a single discount rate. 

The application of the new principle on the Group's financial debt exposure (on a like-for-like basis), still being evaluated and refined, is indicatively equal to 6,718 EUR'000.

Other standards or amendments issued by the IASB, not endorsed by the European Union or approved but not yet applicable to the Consolidated Financial Statements, are shown in the following table:

 
 Recently issued accounting standards 
                                          EU approved        Effective date 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRS 9 Financial Instruments                 YES       Financial Years beginning 
                                                             1st January 2019 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts               YES       Financial Years beginning 
  with Customers                                             1st January 2019 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 Clarifications to IFRS 15 Revenue            YES       Financial Years beginning 
  from Contracts with customers                              1st January 2019 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 Amendments to IFRS 2: Classification         YES       Financial Years beginning 
  and Measurement of Share-based                             1st January 2019 
  Payment Transactions 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of                YES       Financial Years beginning 
  International Financial Reporting                          1st January 2019 
  Standards 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IAS 28 Investments in Associates             YES       Financial Years beginning 
  and Joint Ventures                                         1st January 2019 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 Amendments to IAS 40 Investment              YES       Financial Years beginning 
  Property: Transfers of Investment                          1st January 2019 
  Property 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRIC Interpretation 22 Foreign              YES       Financial Years beginning 
  Currency Transaction and Advance                           1st January 2019 
  Consideration 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 
 Accounting principles and the amendments issued by the IASB, not 
  endorsed by the European Union or approved but not yet applicable 
  to these financial statements, are shown in the following table: 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                          EU approved        Effective date 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRS 16 Leases                               YES       Financial Years starting 
                                                            from January 2019       * 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty over                  YES       Financial Years starting 
  Income Tax Treatments                                     from January 2019 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRS 3 - Business Combinations               YES       Financial Years starting 
  - Remeasure previously held                               from January 2019 
  interest in a Joint Operation 
  (JO) when control is obtained 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements -                 YES       Financial Years starting 
  Participant without joint control                         from January 2019 
  in a JO does not remeasure previously 
  held interest when joint control 
  is obtained 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IAS 12 Income taxes - Income                 YES       Financial Years starting 
  tax consequences of dividend                              from January 2019 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IAS 23 Borrowing Costs - Moving              YES       Financial Years starting 
  from specific to general borrowings                       from January 2019 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IAS 28 Investments in Associates             YES       Financial Years starting 
  and Joint Venture - Long term                             from January 2019 
  interests and interaction with 
  IFRS 9 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IAS 19 Employee Benefits - Assumption        YES       Financial Years starting 
  to use following plan amendment,                          from January 2019 
  curtailment or settlement 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 IFRS17 Insurance Contracts                   NO        Financial Years starting 
                                                            from January 2019 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 Amendments to References to                  NO             Not determined 
  Conceptual Framework in IFRS 
  Standards 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 Amendments to IFRS 3 Business                NO             Not determined 
  Combinations 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 Amendments to IAS 1 and IAS                  NO             Not determined 
  8: Definition of Material 
---------------------------------------  ------------  -------------------------- 
 

* early application granted for entities that apply IFRS 15

c. Going Concern

The directors are required to consider whether it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on the basis that the Group is a going concern. As part of its normal business practice, the Group prepares annual plans and directors believe that the Group has adequate resources for the future. Therefore, the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial information.

d. Basis of consolidation

A company is classified as a subsidiary when the SEC Group has the following:

   --      power over the investee; 
   --      exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; 

-- the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's returns;

-- The financial information presents the results of the company and its subsidiary undertakings as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between Group companies are therefore eliminated in full;

-- The financial information includes the results of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings made up to the same accounting date. All intra-Group balances, transactions, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

e. Business combinations

The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired during the period are included from the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition.

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at fair value at the date of acquisition, and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity.

Non-controlling interest are initially measured at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Acquisitions costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses except where they relate to the issue of debt or equity instruments in connection with the acquisition.

f. Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the board of directors that makes strategic decisions.

The Board considers that SEC Group's protect activity constitutes one operating and one reporting segment, as defined under IFRS 8. Management reviews the performance of the SEC Group by reference to total result against Budget.

Services provided by Group entities located in each geography are as follows:

 
                          Year ended              Year ended 
                       31 December 2017         31 December 2018 
                             EUR'000    %         EUR'000     % 
 Italy                        10,580   50%         10,883    44% 
 United Kingdom                4,074   19%          4,100    17% 
 Belgium                       3.624   17%          4,064    17% 
 Colombia                          -    -           2,618    11% 
 Spain                           900    4%            902    4% 
 Poland                          829    4%          1,080    4% 
 France                            -    -             545    2% 
 Germany                         957    6%            402    1% 
----------------  ------------------  -----  ------------  ------ 
 Total revenue                20,964   100%        24,594   100% 
 
 
 

g. Revenue

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue represents the fees derived from the services provided to and invoiced to clients and is reported net of discounts, VAT and other taxes.

Revenue is recognized in the period in which the service is performed, in accordance with the terms of the contractual arrangements. Income billed in advance of the performance of the service is deferred and recognized in the income statement when the service takes place. Income in respect of work carried out but not billed at period end is accrued.

Costs incurred with external suppliers on behalf of the clients are excluded from revenue.

h. Intangibles Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of fair value attributed to investments in businesses and subsidiary undertaking over the fair value of the identifiable net assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. Goodwill on acquisition of an entity is included in intangible assets.

Goodwill has indefinite useful life and therefore not amortized. Impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Any impairment in carrying value is recognized as an expense and is not subsequently reversed.

IFRS 9. The valuation of the CGUs for goodwill impairment testing has been prepared on a discounted cash flow basis.

Licenses: Research and development costs

Expenditure on internally developed products is capitalised if it can be demonstrated that:

-- it is technically feasible to develop the product for it to be available for use or sold;

-- adequate technical, financial and other resources are available to complete the development;

-- there is an intention to complete and sell or use the product;

-- there is an ability for the Group to sell the product;

-- sale of the product will generate future economic benefits;

-- expenditure on the project can be measured reliably.

Capitalised development costs are amortised over three years. The amortisation expense is included within the administrative expenses line in the statement of comprehensive income. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.

Development expenditure not satisfying the above criteria and expenditure on the research phase of internal projects are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as incurred.

Licenses: Other

Externally acquired intangible assets are initially recognized at cost and subsequently amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives. Licenses are amortized over the term of the license agreement.

i. Tangible assets

Property, furniture and equipment are initially recognized at cost and subsequently stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and, where appropriate, impairment losses.

Depreciation is provided on all items of property and equipment so as to write off their carrying value, less its residual value, over their expected useful economic lives. It is provided at the following rates:

   --      Furniture and machinery                       12% 
   --      Office equipment                                 20% 
   --      Computer equipment                            20% 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying value is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized within "other operating income and changes".

j. Investments

Investments included in non-current assets are stated at cost less any impairment charges.

k. Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, as available for sale or held to maturity except for financial investments.

Financial investment at fair value

IFRS 13 sets out the framework for determining the measurement of fair value and the disclosure of information relating to fair value measurement, when fair value measurements are required/used.

IFRS 13 requires certain disclosures which require the classification of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurement.

The fair value used for evaluating the financial investments are based on quoted prices in active market (level 1). The Group has estimated relevant fair values on the basis of publicly available information from outside sources.

Other investments are designated as 'available for sale' and are shown at fair value with any movements in fair value taken to equity. On disposal, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is included in the profit or loss for the year.

The fair values of the primary financial assets and liabilities of the company together with their carrying values are as follows:

 
                                         Year ended          Year ended 
                                         31 December         31 December 
                                             2017                2018 
                                           EUR'000             EUR'000 
-----------------------------  ----  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                      Carrying    Fair    Carrying    Fair 
                                        value     value     value     value 
 Financial assets 
 Trade and other receivables           9,290     9,290      11,452   11,452 
 Financial investments                 4,509     4,509         583      583 
 Cash and cash equivalents             4,672     4,672       5,220    5,220 
 
 Financial liabilities 
 Trade and other payables              6,019     6,019       7,692   7,692 
 Financial liabilities                 7,680     7,680       6,963   6,963 
 

Trade and other receivables

These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of services to customers (e.g. trade receivables) but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for bad debts and doubtful account.

Impairment provisions are recognized when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable.

For trade receivables, which are reported net, such bad debt provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognized within other operating costs in the Consolidated income statement. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

l. Cash and equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term liquid investments with an original maturity of up to three months or less. In the consolidated statement of financial position, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

m. Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities comprise loans and trade and other payables, which are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The interest element of the borrowings and short-term financial liabilities is expensed over the repayment period at a constant rate. In accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: "Recognition and Measurement, a financial liability of the Group is only released to the consolidated income statement when the underlying legal obligation is extinguished".

n. Operating leases

Assets leased under operating leases are not recorded in the statement of financial position. Rental payments are charged directly to the income statement on a straight-line basis.

o. Share capital

SEC S.p.A.'s ordinary shares are classified as equity instruments.

p. Dividends

Dividends are recognized when they become legally payable, which is when they are approved for distribution. In the case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when declared by the directors and paid.

q. Taxation

Income tax for each period comprises current and deferred tax.

The current tax is based upon the taxable profit for the year together with adjustments, where necessary, in respect of prior periods, and calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the financial year. Italian Corporate entities are subject to a corporate income tax (IRES) and to a regional production tax (IRAP).

Current tax is recognized in the consolidated income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the consolidated statement of financial position differs from its tax base.

Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilized.

The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/assets are settled/recovered.

r. Employee benefits

The only form of post-employment benefit provided to staff by Group companies is represented by Staff Termination Benefits "TFR". In light of the amendments made to the relevant regulations by the "2007 Finance Act" (law no. 296 of 27 December 2006) with regard to enterprises with more than 50 employees, staff termination benefits are accounted for in accordance with the following rules:

1. for defined benefit plans, as regards the portion of staff termination benefits accrued as at 31 December 2006, through actuarial calculations which do not include the item related to future salary increases;

2. for defined contribution plans, as regards the portion of staff termination benefits accrued from 1 January 2007, both in case of election of supplementary pension scheme, and in the event of allocation to the INPS Treasury Fund.

Staff termination benefits for Group companies with fewer than 50 employees are recognized in accordance with the regulations for defined benefit plans in accordance with IAS 19; liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method and discounted at a rate equivalent to the current rate of return on a high-quality corporate bond of equivalent currency and term to the plan liabilities.

s. Provisions

Provisions comprise liabilities where there is uncertainty about the timing of settlement, but where a reliable estimate can be made of the amount.

t. Stock Plans - IFRS 2

Cost for Stock Options, together with the corresponding increase in shareholders' equity, is recognized under personnel costs over the period in which the conditions relating to the achievement of objectives and / or provision of the service are met. The cumulative costs recognized for these operations at the end of each year up to the vesting date are commensurate with the expiry of the vesting period and with the best estimate of the number of participating instruments that will actually mature. The cost or revenue in the statement of profit/(loss) for the year represents the change in the cumulative cost recorded at the beginning and end of the year.

Service or performance conditions are not taken into consideration when the fair value of the plan is defined at the grant date. However, the probability that these conditions will be satisfied in defining the best estimate of the number of capital instruments that will accrue is taken into account. Market conditions are reflected in the fair value at the grant date. Any other condition related to the plan, which does not involve an obligation of service, is not considered as a condition of vesting. The non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of the plan and involve the immediate accounting of the cost of the plan, unless there are also conditions of service or performance.

3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

SEC Group makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Useful lives of depreciable assets

Useful lives of depreciable assets are based on the expected utilization of each asset. Changes to estimates can result in significant variations in the carrying value and amounts charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income in specific periods (see notes 13 and 14).

Fair value measurements and valuation processes

Some of the Group's assets and liabilities are measured at fair value for financial reporting purposes. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, SEC Group uses market observable data to the extent it is available (see notes 15 and 20).

Provision for doubtful debts

Management performs an assessment of the recoverability of debtors when evidence arises that demonstrates the collection is uncertain. Management periodically reassesses the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful debts in conjunction with its credit policy and discussions with each specific customer. Judgement is applied at the point where recoverability is deemed uncertain and thus when a provision is to be recognized (see notes 10 and 18).

Employee benefits

For actuarial assumptions on severance indemnity refer to note 26.

Impairment of Goodwill

Disclosure included in note 2 (h).

4. Financial instruments - risk management

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management objectives and policies. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and flexibility. All funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The Group does not currently use derivative financial instruments and does not issue or use financial instruments of a speculative nature.

Through its operations SEC Group is exposed to the following financial risks:

   a.   Credit risk 
   b.   Market price risk 
   c.   Fair value and cash flow interest rate risk 
   d.   Liquidity risk 

Principal financial instruments

The principal financial instruments used by Sec Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, include:

   --      trade and other receivables (see notes 17 and 18); 
   --      cash and cash equivalents (see note 21); 
   --      trade and other payables (see notes 22 and 24). 

This note describes Sec Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements. There have been no substantive changes in Sec Group's exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note.

a. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to SEC Group if a customer or a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is mainly exposed to credit risk from credit sales. Sec Group has trade receivables of 9,630 EUR'1000 (2017: 8,436 EUR'1000) net of any write-off and allowance for doubtful receivables.

As at 31 December 2018, the Group had amounts due from ten major customers amounting to 20 per cent. of the trade receivables balance.

Sec Group is exposed to credit risk in respect of these balances such that, if one or more of the customers encounters financial difficulties, this could materially and adversely affect the Sec Group financial results.

Sec Group attempts to mitigate credit risk by assessing the credit rating of new costumers prior to entering into contracts and by entering contracts with costumers with agreed credit terms.

Credit risk also arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. Sec Group does not enter into derivatives to manage credit risk.

Directors reviewed trade receivables as on end of December 2018 and based on the trade receivables analysis made an additional provision against bad debts has been made in order to consider possible losses; changes in bad debts provision accounted in 2018 as well as ECL are summarized in note 18.

b. Market risk

Market risk arises from SEC Group's use of interest bearing, tradable. It is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates (interest rate risk) or other market factors (i.e. price risk).

c. Fair value and cash flow interest rate risk

Sec Group has previously been funded through borrowings from UBS (Italy) S.p.A., Deutsche Bank S.p.A., Unicredit S.p.A., BPM Banco Popolare di Milano, Natwest, Carige. Sec Group obtained the following loans:

1. UBS (Italy) S.p.A. 1,762 EUR'000 during the year ended 31 December 2013 at an interest rate of Euribor 12 month plus a margin of 1.25 per cent as Revolving credit facility open ended.

2. Deutsche Bank S.p.A. 1,000 EUR'000 at an interest rate of 1-month Euribor plus a margin of 1,20 per cent. On amortizing basis with two monthly basis instalments between July 2015 and June 2019.

3. Deutsche Bank S.p.A. 1,000 EUR'000 at an interest rate of 1-month Euribor plus a margin of 1,00 per cent. On amortizing basis with monthly basis instalment between April 2017 and March 2020.

4. Unicredit S.p.A, 30 EUR'000, at an interest rate of 4,1 per cent payable in monthly instalment between February 2015 and February 2020.

5. Unicredit S.p.A, 1.000 EUR'000 at an interest rate of 1.2% payable every six months between June 2016 and December 2020

6. BPM Banco Popolare di Milano 1.000 EUR'000 at an interest rate of 1,1% payable in monthly instalments between February 2016 and February 2020.

7. Natwest 100 GBP'000 at an interest rate of 4.69% payable in monthly instalments between October 2016 and October 2019

8. Unicredit S.p.A, 3.500 EUR'000 at an interest rate of Euribor 3 months * 365/360 (1,7-0,336) payable every three months between July 2017 and July 2022

9. Carige 1.000 EUR'000 at an interest rate of 1.20% payable every six months between December 2018 and January 2021

(See also note 23)

d. Liquidity risk

Sec Group's policy is to ensure that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve this aim, Sec Group finances its operations through a mix of equity and borrowings. Sec Group's objective is to provide funding for future growth and achieve a balance between continuity and flexibility through its bank facilities and future intergroup loans.

The Board receives cash flow projections on a regular basis as well as information regarding cash balances. At the end of the financial year, these projections indicated that Sec Group is expected to have sufficient liquid resources to meet its obligations under all reasonably expected circumstances.

Capital management

SEC Group monitors capital, which is made up of share capital, retained earnings and other reserves.

SEC Group's objectives when maintaining capital are:

-- to safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders;

-- to provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing services commensurately with the level of risk.

SEC Group sets the amount of capital it requires in proportion to risk. Sec Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, SEC may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt (see notes 28 and 29)

   e.   Exchange rates risk 

Exchange-rate risk, also called currency risk, is the risk that changes in the relative value of certain currencies will reduce the value of investments denominated in a foreign currency.

On 2018 year the Group had no material intercompany payables or receivable denominated in foreign currency and suitable to produce a material impact on the value of such assets and liabilities.

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are held by some foreign subsidiaries (Martis, denominated in PLN - Newington denominated in GBP - SEC Latam denominated in COP). These foreign entities ad no material amounts denominated in other foreign currency as on end of December 2018. Exchange rates used for conversion of amounts related to these companies are shown in note a (bis).

5. Revenue

 
                            Year ended          Year ended 
                           31 December    31 December 2018 
                                  2017             EUR'000 
                               EUR'000 
 Revenue of services            20,964              24,594 
-----------------------  -------------  ------------------ 
 Total                          20,964              24,594 
                         =============  ================== 
 

Revenues are primarily generated by a comprehensive range of communications, relations and public affairs services provided to national and multinational clients.

Revenues for services are composed by: public relation activities for 12.886 EUR'000 (2017 10,820 EUR'000); advocacy activities for EUR 7.443 EUR'000 (2017 EUR 5,735,000); and integrated services of 4.265 EUR'000 (2017 4,410 EUR'000).

6. Employees expenses

 
                                     Year ended          Year ended 
                               31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                        EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Salaries                                 8,210              10,059 
 Social contributions                     1,747               1,924 
 Severance indemnity                        319                 461 
 Other costs                                104                 116 
--------------------------   ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total employee expenses                 10,380              12,560 
                             ==================  ================== 
 

The average monthly number of employees during the period was as follows:

 
 Directors                             21         29 
 Staff                                229        298 
----------------------------------   ----  --------- 
 Total average monthly employees      250        327 
                                     ====  ========= 
 
 

Salaries to key managers of the Group, including Board of Directors' fees have been the following:

 
 Salaries to key managers                2,346     3,611 
 End of mandate allowance                   36        45 
----------------------------------  ----------  -------- 
 Total salaries to key managers          2,382   3,656 
                                        ------  ------ 
 
 

Directors retributions

 
 
 2018 
 
                                  Fees and      Pension Contributions   Bonus      Total 
                                  Salaries 
 Executive Directors 
 Fiorenzo Tagliabue                145,000             23,145             -       168,145 
 Cesare Valli                      202,012             96,689             -       298,701 
 Anna Milito                        65,472             26,256             -        91,728 
 Mark Glover                       138,951                -             39,561    178,512 
 Tom Parker                        216,000                -             37,500    253,500 
 Non Executive 
  Directors 
 Luigi Roth, Chairman               41,657                 252            -        41,909 
 David Mathewson                    33,991                -                        33,991 
 Paola Bruno                        33,970                -               -        33,970 
                               --------------  ----------------------  -------  ---------- 
                                   877,053             146,342          77,061   1,100,456 
 
 
 
 
 2017 
 
                                  Fees and      Pension Contributions   Bonus    Total 
                                  Salaries 
 Executive Directors 
 Fiorenzo Tagliabue                145,000             22,300             -     167,300 
 Cesare Valli                      202,225             97,774             -     299,999 
 Anna Milito                        64,936             26,164             -      91,100 
 Mark Glover                       112,710                -               -     112,710 
 Tom Parker                        216,000                -               -     216,000 
 Non Executive 
  Directors 
 Luigi Roth, Chairman               41,657                -               -      41,657 
 David Mathewson                    35,000                -               -      35,000 
 Paola Bruno                        35,000                -               -      35,000 
                               --------------  ----------------------  ------  -------- 
                                   852,528             146,238            -     998,766 
                               --------------  ----------------------  ------  -------- 
 
 
 

On 03/28/2018 the Board of Directors, in implementation of the shareholders' meeting resolution of 10/27/2017, resolved to establish a stock option plan for the managers of the investee companies and the parent company. An estimated cost for 37 EUR'000 has been included in other staff costs and the corresponding tax impact has been considered for some 9 EUR'000 (see also note 29).

7. Service costs

 
                                                 Year ended          Year ended 
                                           31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                    EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Consulting                                           1,231               1,497 
 Internal Consulting & Directors                      1,095               1,105 
 Overheads                                            1,430               1,688 
 Rent/Lease                                           1,051               1,287 
 Services                                             2,695               3,001 
-----------------------------------      ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total service costs                                  7,502               8,578 
                                     ======================  ================== 
 
 
 

Overheads principally comprise costs incurred with subcontractors in order to manage extraordinary workload activity not directly provided internally. Services principally comprise marketing, advertising and other services incurred by the Group in its operating activities (respectively for 2,178 EUR'000 EUR in 2018 and 2,044 EUR'000 EUR in 2017); other amounts are related to phone costs, travel expenses, office maintenance expenses, freight costs, car expanses and bank charges.

8. Depreciations and amortizations

 
                                                       Year ended          Year ended 
                                                 31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                          EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Amortization of intangibles                                   53                 118 
 Depreciation of tangible assets                              102                 142 
---------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total depreciation and amortization                          155                 260 
                                               ==================  ================== 
 
 
 

9. Other operating income and charges

 
                                                      Year ended          Year ended 
                                                31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                         EUR'000             EUR'000 
 
 
   Other Charges                                            (13)                (21) 
 Other Income                                                 50                 733 
--------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total other operating income and charges                     37                 712 
                                              ==================  ================== 
 

Other income in 2018 includes an extraordinary income for EUR502 EUR'000 tax credit reimbursement on the investment made from SEC in an Artificial Intelligence project. Other operating income and expenses in 2018 and 2017 are mainly generated by non-recurring adjustments and miscellaneous.

10. Other operating Costs

 
                                              Year ended          Year ended 
                                        31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                 EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Bad debts allowance                                 295                 123 
  Impairment of investment                             0                   0 
 Tax local                                            50                 113 
 Others                                            1,384               1,364 
------------------------------  ----  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total other operating costs                       1,729               1,600 
                                      ==================  ================== 
 
 

Other costs primarily include the purchase of goods and materials for managing events for 496 EUR'000 (533 EUR'000 in 2017); the remaining costs comprise subscriptions, magazines, books and newspapers, consumption of materials.

11. Finance income and expense

 
 Financial income                             Year ended          Year ended 
                                        31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                 EUR'000             EUR'000 
----------------------------------    ------------------  ------------------ 
 Interest income                                      13                  97 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Finance income                                       13                  97 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Financial expenses 
 Interest expense                                  (116)               (146) 
 Other expenses                                     (29)                (49) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Finance expenseexpenses                           (145)               (195) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
   Net Finance income and expense                  (132)                (98) 
                                      ==================  ================== 
 

12. Taxation

 
                                    Year ended            Year ended 
                                   31 December      31 December 2018 
                                          2017               EUR'000 
                                       EUR'000 
 Current tax expense                       316                   596 
 Deferred tax income                        14                    43 
---------------------------  -----------------  -------------------- 
 Total income tax expense                  330                 639 
                             =================  ================== 
 
 
 

2018 Applicable tax rates (Italy)

The SEC Group's activities are both in Italy and abroad (Spain, Germany, Belgium, United Kingdom, Poland, Colombia and France). Activities within Italy are subject to two corporate taxation regimes:

   --      IRES is the state tax which was levied at 24 per cent of taxable income. 

-- IRAP is a regional income tax, for which the standard rate is 3.9 per cent, with certain local variations permitted.

The reconciliation between the theoretical income taxes calculated on the basis of the theoretical tax rate and income taxes recognized was as follows:

 
                                                       Year ended     Year ended 
                                                      31 December 
                                                             2017    31 December 
                                                          EUR'000   2018 EUR'000 
 
  Profit before taxes                                       1,103          2,211 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
Expected tax charge based on Italian corporate 
 tax rate (IRES 24%)                                        (265)          (508) 
Temporary differences subject to tax @ 
 24.0%                                                       (65)          (126) 
Non-deductible expenses subject to tax 
 @ 24.0%                                                     (42)           (88) 
Non-taxable incomes subject to tax @ 24.0%                    100            240 
Tax loss carry forward (use) subject to 
 tax @ 24.0%                                                   14            120 
Tax loss carry forward (set-up) subject 
 to tax @ 24.0%                                               (3)              - 
Recovery of IRAP taxable amounts on IRES 
 purposes subject to tax @ 24.0%                                -             11 
Tax incentives (tax allowance on retained 
 earnings increases - ACE)                                      8             33 
IRAP on Italian entities                                     (96)          (105) 
Non Italian jurisdictions tax rates reconciliation             34            (7) 
Differences on non-Italian jurisdictions 
 taxable income/(loss) basis                                 (29)          (166) 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
Total current income taxation                               (344)          (596) 
Deferred tax Income/(Expense)                                  14           (43) 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
Total taxation                                              (330)          (639) 
                                                     ============  ============= 
 

13. Intangible assets

 
- 
                             Licenses   Goodwill    Total 
COST                          EUR'000    EUR'000  EUR'000 
                       --------------  ---------  ------- 
At 1 January 2017                 161      5,614    5,775 
Additions                         161      3,591    3,752 
At 31 December 2017               322      9,205    9,527 
                       --------------  ---------  ------- 
Additions                       1,176      5,154    6,330 
                       --------------  ---------  ------- 
At 31 December 2018             1,498     14,359   15,857 
                       --------------  ---------  ------- 
 
 
 
  AMORTISATION 
At 1 January 2017                 (72)                       -             (72) 
                       ---------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
Charge for the year               (53)                       -             (53) 
                       ---------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
At 31 December 2017              (125)                      --            (125) 
                       ---------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
Charge for the year              (118)                                    (118) 
                       ---------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
At 31 December 2018              (243)                                    (243) 
                       ---------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
 
 
  NET BOOK VALUE 
At 31 December 2016                 89                   5,614            5,703 
                       ===============  ======================  =============== 
At 31 December 2017                197                   9,205            9,402 
                       ===============  ======================  =============== 
At 31 December 2018              1,255                  14,359           15,614 
                       ===============  ======================  =============== 
 
 

Additions in Goodwill over the two-year period are generated as follows:

-- In 2017 1,191 EUR'000 from acquisition of Martis, 2,143 EUR'000 from SEC Latam and 252 EUR'000 from Newington

   --      In 2018 EUR 5,010 EUR'000 from CLAI Acquisition 
 
EUR'000                      Martis  SEC Latam  CLAI 
--------------------------   ------  ---------  ----- 
Trade receivables              80       396      478 
Cash and cash equivalents      44        2       999 
Other assets                   24       203      661 
Trade payables               (103)     (197)    (148) 
Other liabilities             (9)      (162)    (548) 
Net Assets acquired            36       242     1,442 
% ownership SEC Group         60%       51%     100% 
Ownership SEC Group            22       124     1,442 
FV consideration             1,213     2,269    6,452 
Goodwill                     1,191     2,145    5,010 
===========================  ======  =========  ===== 
 

The evaluation of the CGUs for goodwill impairment testing has been prepared on a Discounted Cash Flow basis value.

In 2018 management identified the aggregation of cash generating units ("CGUs") for testing the impairment of its goodwill in light of the business of the year. As a result of the analysis, management identified as CGUs the single subsidiaries that generated goodwill.

Total goodwill at 31 December 2018 is related to Cambre (1,547 EUR'000), acquired in 2013, ACH (492 EUR'000) and Sec and Partners (100 EUR'000) acquired in 2014, Kohl (761 EUR'000) acquired in 2015 and Newington (1,806 '/000, revised in 2017 to 2,052 EUR'000 based on second earn-out) acquired in 2016; to Martis (1,196 EUR'000) and to SEC Latam (2,269 EUR'000) acquired in 2017. Additions of 2014 also included goodwill in ACH resulting from a previous merger (275 EUR'000) and goodwill in Sec and Partners resulting from a previous acquisition (632 EUR'1000).

The information required by paragraph 134 of IAS 36 is provided below. The recoverable amount of each CGU has been verified by comparing its net assets carrying amount to its value in use calculated using Discounted Cash Flow method. The main assumptions for determining the value in use are reported below:

 
                                        Sec and 
                      Cambre    ACH     Partners   Kohl     Newington    Martis  SEC Latam     CLAI 
                    ---------  ------  ---------  ------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
   Average market              10,320   10,320    10,320     10,320      10,320 
    rate              10,320%   %          %         %          %          %      10,320%     10,320% 
   Discount rate     8,220%    8,820%   10,320%   7,790%    8,935 %    10,586%    14,060%    8,130% 
                    =========  ======  =========  ======  ===========  ========  =========  ========= 
 

The discount rate has been determined on the basis of market information on the cost of money and the specific risk of the industry. In particular, the Group used a methodology to determine the discount rate which considered the average capital structure of a group of comparable companies.

The recoverable amount of CGUs has been determined by utilizing cash flow forecasts based on the 2019 to 2023 five year plan approved by management, on the basis of the results attained in previous years as well as management expectations regarding future trends in the public relations market. At the end of the five-year projected cash flow period, a terminal value was estimated in order to reflect the value of the CGUs in future years. The terminal values were calculated as a perpetuity at the same growth rate as described above and represent the present value, in the last year of the forecast, of all future perpetual cash flows. The impairment test performed as of the balance sheet date resulted in a recoverable value greater than the carrying amount (net operating assets) of the above-mentioned CGUs.

Acquisition of Newington is subject to an earn-out based on company EBITDA over three years (2016 - 2017 - 2018); total consideration for the acquisition of the 60% share of the company has been calculated based on conservative and reasonable estimates, consequently an earn-out liability for 562 EUR'000 has been accrued as of 31 December 2017. The final total consideration is subject to uncertainty and depends on the company performance over the ongoing financial year (see note 25).

Acquisition of SEC Latam is subject to an earn-out based on company EBITDA over three years (2018 - 2019 - 2020); total consideration for the acquisition of the 51% share of the company has been calculated based on conservative and reasonable estimates, consequently an earn-out liability for 1,594 EUR'000 has been accrued as of 31 December 2017. The final total consideration is subject to uncertainty and depends on the company performance over the ongoing financial years (see note 25). The SEC Latam business combination has been determined only provisionally at the end of 2017 as per IFRS 3.45 considered that earn outs are based on 2018, 2019, 2020 SEC Latam effective EBITDA and that this is expected to impact the amount of consideration transferred and used in order calculate goodwill (IFRS 3.46).

Acquisition of CLAI is subject to an earn out based on company EBITDA over seven years (2019 - 2020 - 2021 - 2022 - 2023 - 2024 - 2025); SEC holds preferred shares in Clai that represent the 10% of the share capital that allow 50%+0,1 voting rights and a set of options allows SEC to escalate to 100% of Clai within the end of the earn out period; total consideration for the acquisition of 100% share of the company has been calculated based on conservative and reasonable estimates, consequently an earn-out liability for 6,412 EUR'000 has been accrued as of 31 December 2018. The final total consideration is subject to uncertainty and depends on the company performance over the ongoing financial years (see note 25). The CLAI business combination has been determined only provisionally at the end of 2018 as per IFRS 3.45 considered that earn outs are based on the next seven years effective EBITDA of CLAI and this is expected to impact the amount of consideration transferred and used in order to calculate goodwill (IFRS 3.46)

14. Tangible assets

 
                                     Leasehold improvements   Equipment   Furniture and fittings       Total 
                                                    EUR'000     EUR'000                  EUR'000     EUR'000 
 COST 
----------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 At 1 January 2017                                      363         136                      682       1,181 
 Additions                                               22          25                        -          47 
 Additions from acquired business                         -           -                      158         158 
 Disposals                                              (6)           -                     (73)        (79) 
----------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2017                                    379         161                      767       1,307 
 Additions                                              325          14                      114         453 
 Additions from acquired business                         -         107                      153         260 
 Disposals                                              (1)           -                     (76)        (77) 
----------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2018                                    703         282                      958       1,943 
                                    =======================  ==========  =======================  ========== 
 
 DEPRECIATION 
----------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 At 1 January 2017                                    (168)        (95)                    (439)       (702) 
 Charge for the year                                   (59)        (11)                     (32)       (102) 
 Additions from acquired business                         -           -                    (100)       (100) 
 Disposals                                                -           -                       10          10 
----------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2017                                  (227)       (106)                    (561)       (894) 
 Charge for the year                                   (59)        (15)                     (68)       (142) 
 Additions from acquired business                         -        (67)                    (136)       (203) 
 Disposals                                                -           -                       76          76 
----------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 At 31 December 2018                                  (286)       (188)                    (689)     (1,163) 
                                    -----------------------  ----------  -----------------------  ---------- 
 
 Net Book Value 
 At 31 December 2016                                    195          41                      243         479 
 At 31 December 2017                                    152          55                      206         413 
                                    =======================  ==========  =======================  ========== 
 At 31 December 2018                                    417          94                      269         780 
                                    =======================  ==========  =======================  ========== 
 

15. Investments

 
                              Owned by     %            Year ended          Year ended 
                                                  31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                           EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Porta Communications Plc        SEC      16,9                   -               1,245 
 Sec & Partners S.r.l.           SEC      95%                    5                   5 
 Others                           -        -                     2                   2 
---------------------------  ----------  ----- 
 Total investments                                               7               1,252 
                                                ==================  ================== 
 
 

Investment in Porta Communications PLC made in August 2017 was originally classified within investments available for sale. In April 2019 the Boards of Porta Communications Plc (AIM: PTCM) and SEC announced that they entered into discussions concerning a potential all-share merger (the "Potential Merger") of the two companies. Following to such strategical decision the investment has been reclassified within investments in compliance with IFRS 9.

16. Other financial assets

Other financial assets include 10 EUR'000 of bank deposits to guarantee the ACH Cambre SL (Madrid) office lease and other financial investments of ACH Cambre SL 6 EUR'000 in both 2018 and 2017. In 2018 it also includes 46 EUR'1000 deposit to guarantee the CLAI offices lease.

17. Other assets

 
                                   Year ended         Year ended 
                                  31 December        31 December 
                                         2017               2018 
                                      EUR'000            EUR'000 
 Deferred tax assets                      500                483 
 Rental deposits                          155                149 
 Directors benefits                       267                339 
 Other                                      -                  - 
---------------------  ---  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total other assets                       922                971 
                            =================  ================= 
 
 

Director benefits is the asset coverage provided by an external insurance company in order to fulfil the end of mandate obligations for a Board director (see note 27).

The movement on the deferred tax account is shown below:

 
 Opening balance                                       246                267 
--------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 Movements in statement of financial 
  position                                            (20)                 35 
 Recognized in income statement: 
  taxation                                              41                 37 
--------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------- 
 Closing balance                                       267                339 
                                        ==================  ================= 
 

18. Trade receivables

 
                                         Year ended            Year ended 
                                   31 December 2017      31 December 2018 
                                            EUR'000               EUR'000 
--------------------------   ----------------------  -------------------- 
 Trade receivables                            8,437                 9,630 
--------------------------   ----------------------  -------------------- 
 Total trade receivables                      8,437               9,630 
                                 ==================  ================== 
 
 

There is no material difference between the net book value and the fair-values of trade receivables due to their short-term nature.

The ageing analysis of accounts receivables by due date is as follows:

 
 Trade receivables              Days from due date               Total trade receivables 
    not yet due 
                    ------------------------------------------ 
                      <=120    >120<=180   >180<=365    >365 
      EUR'000        EUR'000    EUR'000     EUR'000    EUR'000           EUR'000 
------------------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  ------------------------ 
       5,603          2,283       219         620        905              9,630 
==================  ========  ==========  ==========  ========  ======================== 
        58%            24%        2%          6%         10%              100% 
 

The amounts presented in the consolidated statement of financial position are net of an allowance for doubtful receivables of 433 EUR'000 (2017: 365 EUR'000) based on prior experience and their assessment of the current economic ongoing.

The following analysis was made in order to estimate expected credit losses:

 
                                     Maturity analysis EUR'000 
                              0 - 365   366 - 730   731 - 1826   1827 
 Expected credit loss rate      0%         30%         70%       100% 
 Estimated carrying value 
  amount at default              -         201         306       159 
 Lifetime ECL                    -         60          214       159 
 

During 2018 the Group accrued 123 EUR'000 and utilized 55 EUR'000 for bad debts; changes in bad debts provision along 2018 are summarized as follows:

 
 Provision opening balance At January 2018     365 
 Accruals                                      123 
 Uses                                          (55) 
 Provision closing balance at December 2018    433 
 

19. Other receivables

 
                                     Year ended          Year ended 
                               31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                        EUR'000             EUR'000 
 
   Prepaid expenses                         195                 610 
 Tax on income                              420                 503 
 VAT                                          1                  41 
 Others                                     238                 668 
---------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total other receivables                    854               1,822 
                             ==================  ================== 
 

There is no material difference between the net book value and the fair values of other receivables due to their short-term nature. Others mainly includes tax credits versus tax authorities for 502 EUR'000 granted on the artificial intelligence software developed from SEC along 2018, prepayment to suppliers' of 99 EUR'000 (2017: 24 EUR'000) receivables from employees of 18 EUR'000 in 2018 (2017: 21 EUR'000) and 12 EUR'000 (in both 2018 and 2017) of receivables from minority shareholders.

20. Financial Investments

 
                                          Year ended          Year ended 
                                    31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                             EUR'000             EUR'000 
 UBS S.A. investment                           1,121                 582 
 Porta Communication equtites                  3,373                   - 
 Other                                            15                   - 
------------------------------- 
 Total other receivables                       4,509                 582 
                                  ==================  ================== 
 
 

The table above provides an analysis of financial instruments that are initially recognised at fair value (level 1) based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 
 
                                                    31 December 2017 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Investments                      Purchase Cost   Fair Value against PL                    Accrued interest     Total 
                                        EUR'000                 EUR'000                             EUR'000   EUR'000 
 Bonds                                      428                     431                                   1       432 
 Equities                                   545                     662                                   -       662 
 Other                                       30                      27                                   -        27 
-------------  --------------------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------------------  -------- 
 Total                                    1,003                   1,120                                   1     1,121 
 
 
                                           31 December 2018 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Investments                     Purchase Cost   Fair Value against PL   Accrued interest        Total 
                                       EUR'000                 EUR'000            EUR'000      EUR'000 
 Bonds                                      63                      59                  -           59 
 Equities                                  458                     500                  -          500 
 Other                                      30                      23                  -           23 
-------------  -------------------------------  ----------------------  -----------------  ----------- 
 Total                                     551                     582                  -          582 
 
 
                                                31 December 2017               31 December 2018 
                                          ----------------------------  ------------------------------ 
                                                      Level                         Level 
   Investments at fair value                1           2         3         1         2         3 
 Available for 
  sale against 
  PL                                     EUR'000     EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
 
 Debt securities: 
 - Government                                    -         -         -         -         -         - 
  bonds 
 - Other bonds                                  53         -         -         -         -         - 
---------------------------           ------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total                                          53         -         -         -         -         - 
 Equities and 
  mutual funds 
  under management: 
 - Equity Funds                                662         -         -       500         -         - 
 - Bond Funds                                  379         -         -        59         -         - 
 - Balanced 
  Funds                                         27         -         -        23         -         - 
------------------------------------  ------------                      -------- 
 Total                                       1.068         -         -       582         -         - 
------------------------------------  ------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total Investments                           1,121         -         -       582         -         - 
                                      ============  ========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 
 
              Debt securities          Equities    Funds     Loans     Total 
      ------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
   Financial Assets Available 
   for sale against PL 
 
  Annual changes                       EUR'000    EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
  Opening Balance January 
   1 2017                                 53         -        996        -       1,049 
  Purchases                               -          -         -         -         - 
  Positive changes in 
   fair value                             -          -        73         -        73 
  Other changes                           -          -         -         -         - 
  Sales                                   -          -         -         -         - 
  Negative changes in 
   fair value                             -          -        (1)        -        (1) 
                                      ---------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
    Closing Balance December 
    31 2017                               53         -       1,068       -       1.121 
 
  Purchases                               -          -         -         -         - 
  Positive changes in                     -          -         -         -         - 
   fair value 
  Other changes                           -          -         -         -         - 
  Sales                                  (53)        -       (462)       -       (515) 
  Negative changes in 
   fair value                             -          -       (24)        -       (24) 
 
  Closing Balance December 
   31 2018                                -          -        582        -        582 
                                      =========  ========  ========  ========  ======== 
 
 

21. Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following balances with original maturity of 90 days or less:

 
                                             Year ended          Year ended 
                                       31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Cash at bank                                     4,672               5,220 
---------------------------------- 
 Total cash and cash equivalents                  4,672               5,220 
                                     ==================  ================== 
 
 

22. Trade payables

 
                                  Year ended          Year ended 
                            31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                     EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Trade payables                        2,537               4,953 
----------------------- 
 Total trade payables                  2,537               4,953 
                          ==================  ================== 
 
 

23. Borrowings

The Group has both long-term borrowings funding business acquisitions and short-term credit facilities for working capital. Borrowings shown on current and noncurrent liabilities are as follows:

 
                                               Year ended          Year ended 
                                         31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                  EUR'000             EUR'000 
 
   Deutsche Bank                                      581                 459 
 Banco Popolare di Milano                             251                 199 
 Unicredit                                            747               1,031 
 Carige                                                 -                 391 
 KBC Bank                                              34                  88 
 National Westminster Bank PLC                         63                  33 
 Banco Colpatria Red Multibanca SA                     71                  50 
 Bankinter                                              -                  81 
 Interest payables                                     60                  39 
------------------------------------ 
 Total current liabilities                          1,807               2,371 
                                       ==================  ================== 
 
 
 
 UBS                                1,762   1,762 
 Deutsche Bank                        513      56 
 Banco Popolare di Milano             326     200 
 Unicredit                          3,363   2,173 
 Carige                                 -     401 
 Total non-current liabilities      5,873   4,592 
                                   ======  ====== 
 
   Total borrowings                 7,680   6,963 
                                   ======  ====== 
 

Details of non-current liabilities

 
                   Outstanding   Total facilities     Interest       Maturity     Repayment            Security 
                     EUR'000          EUR'000            rate          date 
                                                                                                   Pledge on Silvia 
                                                          Euribor                                    Anna Mazzucca 
 UBS                     1,762              1,762         + 1.25%   Open ended    Open ended     financial instruments 
                  ============  =================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======================= 
 Deutsche                                                 Euribor    23 June      Two month 
  Bank                     127              1,000         + 1.20%      2019       instalments            None 
                  ============  =================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======================= 
 Deutshce                                                 Euribor     March 
  Bank                     388              1,000            + 1%      2020        Monthly               None 
                  ============  =================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======================= 
 Banco Popolare                                                      February 
  di Milano                399              1,000            1,1%      2020        Monthly               None 
                  ============  =================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======================= 
 Unicredit                 296              1,000   1.2%            Dec. 2020      Monthly               None 
                  ============  =================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======================= 
                                                          Euribor 
                                                         3 months 
                                                        * 365/360                   Three 
 Unicredit               2,901              3,500    (1.7%-0.336)   July 2022       months               None 
                  ============  =================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======================= 
                                                                     December       Every 
 Carige                    792              1,000           1,40%      2020       six months             None 
                  ============  =================  ==============  ===========  =============  ======================= 
 

24. Other payables

 
                                          Year ended          Year ended 
                                    31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                             EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Accrued Expenses                                267                 220 
 Advances from customers                           4                   1 
 Employees and payroll-related                 1,268               1,507 
 Government institutions                         294                 367 
 Tax on Income                                   258                -414 
 VAT                                             338                 349 
 Other                                         1,053                 709 
--------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total other payables                          3,482               2,739 
                                  ==================  ================== 
 

There is no material difference between the net book value and the fair values of current other payables due to their short-term nature.

Other includes 142 EUR'1000 in both 2018 and 2017 related to the payable due to a SEC and Partners director.

Maturity analysis of the financial liabilities, classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, is as follows (the amounts shown are undiscounted and represent the contractual cash-flows):

 
 Up to 3 months      3,482   2,739 
-----------------   ------  ------ 
 
 
 

25. Provision

 
                          Year ended 
                        31 December 2017   Year ended 31 December 2018 
 Provisions                  1,180                                 565 
------------------- 
 Total provisions            1,180                                 565 
                      ==================  ============================ 
 
 

In 2018 SEC paid the short term earn outs on SEC Latam and Newington; the outstanding balance now represents the short term portion of the earn out on SEC Latam.

26. Employee benefits

 
 
                                   Year ended               Year ended 
                                 31 December 2017     31 December 2018 
 Severance indemnity                  1,680                      1,950 
---------------------------- 
 Total severance indemnity            1,680                      1,950 
                               ==================  =================== 
 
 

The liability represents the amount for future severance payments to employees.

 
                                            Severance indemnity 
                                                        EUR'000 
 Opening Balance January 1 2017                           1,504 
 Service Cost                                               220 
 Net Interest                                                19 
 Benefit Paid                                              (71) 
 Actuarial Gain/Loss                                          8 
-----------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 Closing Balance December 31 2017                         1,680 
-----------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 Service Cost                                               228 
 Net Interest                                                21 
 Benefit Paid                                              (73) 
 Actuarial Gain/Loss                                        (1) 
 Additions following to Clai acquisition                     94 
-----------------------------------------  -------------------- 
 Closing Balance December 31 2018                           1,950 
                                           ====================== 
 
 

27. Other non-current liabilities

 
                                                 Year ended          Year ended 
                                           31 December 2017    31 December 2018 
                                                    EUR'000             EUR'000 
--------------------------------------   ------------------  ------------------ 
 Directors benefits                              301                        375 
 Earn-out Liability Long term                    975                      6,411 
 Other non-current liabilities                    4                          17 
-------------------------------------- 
 Total other non-current liabilities            1,280                     6,803 
                                         ==================  ================== 
 
 
 
 
 

SEC S.P.A. has an obligation in relation to a Board Director for end of mandate allowance as per the above amounts on each year end date. Such obligation is covered by an insurance asset (note 17).

Earn Out Liability refers to the long-term portion of the Earn-outs on acquisitions of SEC Latam and CLAI.

28. Share capital

At 31 December 2018, the share capital comprises:

13,502,533 ordinary shares of 0.1 EUR each.

All shares are fully issued and paid up. The ordinary shareholders are then entitled to receive dividends in proportion to their percentage ownership in the Company.

On 31 December 2015 the share capital comprised 1,000,000 ordinary shares of 1 EUR each.

The general assembly held on 9 June 2016 changed the number and the amount of the sharers into 10,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 EUR each.

On 26 July 2016, following the IPO on AIM UK market, the share capital changed into 12,221,975 ordinary shares of 0.1 EUR each, with an increase of 2,221,975 shares and EUR 222,197.50.

Following to the announcement of shareholder offer and placing SEC made on the 17(th) July 2018 (closed on the 3(rd) August 2018) SEC issued 1,280,558 new shares, on end of 2018 its share capital includes 13,502,533 shares representing EUR 1,350,253.30.

 
                                                     As at                    As at 
                                               31 December         31 December 2018 
   Authorized, issued and fully                       2017 
   paid capital 
                                       -------------------  ----------------------- 
 
 As at 1 January                          EUR 1,222,197.50          EUR1,222,197.50 
 Additions during the year                    -                       EUR128,055.80 
---------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------- 
 
 31 December 2018                         EUR 1,222,197.50          EUR1,350,253.30 
                                   =======================  ======================= 
 
 

-

Earnings per share

The basic and diluted earnings per share for 2018 were determined by dividing the profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent by the number of shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per share, basic, is determined as follows:

 
                                      Year ended           Year ended 
                                      31 December    31 December 2018 
                                         2017                 EUR'000 
                                        EUR'000 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to owners of the company             EUR449,000       EUR 1,232.000 
 Number of shares                      12,221,975          13,503,533 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------------ 
 Earnings per share, basic              EUR 0.037           EUR 0.091 
                                    =============  ================== 
 

The General Assembly held on 9 June 2016 resolved to issue a maximum of 134,000 shares to be assigned to WH Ireland Limited as warrant, and a maximum of 675,000 shares as stock grant plan to the employees.

As of today, neither warrant nor stock grant plan were subscribed, however the potential additional shares should be considered as dilutive instruments. Earnings per share, diluted, is determined as follows:

 
                                       Year ended          Year ended 
                                      31 December    31 December 2018 
                                             2017             EUR'000 
                                          EUR'000 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to owners of the company            EUR 449,000       EUR 1,232,000 
 Number of shares                      13,030,975          14,311,533 
----------------------------------  -------------  ------------------ 
 Earnings per share, diluted            EUR 0.034           EUR 0.086 
                                    =============  ================== 
 

29. Reserves

The following table describes the nature of each reserve:

 
                                 Year ended         Year ended 
                           31 December 2017   31 December 2018 
                                    EUR'000            EUR'000 
----------------------- 
Legal reserve                            58                 85 
Evaluation reserve                      (4)            (2,029) 
Share premium reserve                 2,627              3,741 
Retained earnings                     5,002              5,653 
Total Reserves                        7,683              7,450 
 
 

Legal reserve

This reserve is required by law and is not distributable.

Evaluation reserve

Gains/losses arising on financial assets classified as available for sale, actuarial evaluation on pension allowance and exchange rates differences.

Share premium reserve

On December 2017 the share premium reserve included EUR 3,777,000 related to the IPO of Sec S.p.A. on the AIM UK market occurred on 26 July 2016, for amounts paid in excess of share face value, net of EUR 1,150,000 generated by the costs of listing, net of tax. Following to the share offer and placing made in 2018 an additional excess of share face value was raised for EUR 1.261.000, such increase is reduced by EUR 147,000 costs related to share capital increase net of taxes.

Retained earnings

All other net gains and losses and transactions with owners not recognized elsewhere, in particular on end of 2018 this includes a Stock option reserve considered that on 03/28/2018 the Board of Directors, following to the shareholders' meeting resolution made on 10/27/2017, resolved to establish a stock option plan dedicated to managers of the subsidiaries and of the parent company (see note 6).

30. Non-controlling equity

The equity non-controlling interests refers to the net value of the assets and liabilities attributable to minority investments not held by the Group. Summarized financial information in relation to the subsidiaries before intra-group eliminations is presented below, together with the indication of the minority share of the net assets and the related results for the year.

The summarized company statements of financial position for the Two year ended 31 December 2018 are as follows:

 
As at                 HIT  CUR   CAM  ACH  SEC-A  MED    DS  SEC-P  KOHL   NEW 
 31 December                                                                      MRT    NWC    CLAI 
 2018 
 EUR'000 
Non-current 
 assets                 9    3    78   79      3   32     1    762    24   251  17        84     549 
Current 
 assets               941  237  1656  399    315  139    34   1486    85  1679    259   1163    1918 
Noncurrent 
 liabilities           88    3     -    -     16   45     -     98    14     -      -     42     111 
Current 
 liabilities          203  226   626  313    260   42    65    733    50  1103    174    802     784 
Equity                659   11  1108  165     42   84  (30)   1417    45   827    102    403    1572 
 
Equity 
 to non-controlling 
 interest             279    3   266   57     21   41  (15)    701    11   331     41    198       - 
 
 
As at 31           HIT  CUR   CAM  ACH  SEC-A  MED    DS  SEC-P  KOHL   NEW  MRT  NWC 
 December 
 2017 EUR'000 
Non-current 
 assets             10    6    98  310      5    2     1    714    12   304   17   52 
Current 
 assets            952  387  1129  347    302  141    34   1382   429  1769  242  549 
Noncurrent 
 liabilities        82   14     -    -     19   15     -     86    21     -    -   28 
Current 
 liabilities       224  359   530  175    243   45    62    692   122   828  175  330 
Equity             656   20   697  482     45   83  (27)   1318   298  1245   84  243 
Equity to 
 non-controlling 
 interest          277    5   167  165     22   41  (13)    652    75   498   34  119 
 

The summarized income statement of the companies for the two-year ended 31 December 2018 are as follows:

 
For the              HIT    CUR     CAM     ACH  SEC-A    MED   DS   SEC-P   KOHL     NEW  MRT     NWC     CLAI 
 period 
 ended 
 31 December 
 2018 
 EUR'000 
 
Revenue             1112    206    4064     902    338    220    -    1388    401    4100    1080    2618               545 
 
Cost 
 of Sale          (1053)  (231)  (3556)  (1029)  (328)  (212)  (4)  (1127)  (670)  (4043)  (1063)  (2104)             (419) 
Other 
 operating 
 income 
 and charges          16     20      11       3    (1)    (1)    -     110     10       -      22      27                 5 
Profit 
 from 
 operations           75    (5)     519   (124)      9      7  (4)     371  (259)      57      39     541               131 
Finance 
 income 
 and expenses          -      -     (1)     (1)    (9)      -    -       -   (2)    (2)       (9)     (3)             (1) 
Profit 
 before 
 taxation             75    (5)     518   (125)      -      7  (4)     371  (261)      55      30     538               130 
Taxation            (36)    (2)   (167)      31    (8)    (6)    -    (72)      7    (13)    (10)   (193)               (1) 
 
Profit 
 (loss) 
 for the 
 period               39    (7)     351    (94)    (8)      1  (4)     299  (254)      42      20     345               129 
Profit 
 (loss) 
 for the 
 period 
 to 
 non-controlling 
 interest             16    (2)      84    (32)    (4)      -  (2)     148   (63)      17       8     169                 - 
 
 
 
For the                  HIT    CUR     CAM     ACH  SEC-A    MED    DS   SEC-P   KOHL 
 period 
 ended 31                                                                                  NEW    MRT 
 December 
 2017 
 EUR'000 
 
Revenue                 1018    391    3624     900    401    217     -    1623    957    4074    829 
 
Cost of 
 Sale                  (941)  (415)  (3792)  (1025)  (386)  (211)  (16)  (1258)  (918)  (3324)  (770) 
 
Other operating 
 income 
 and charges               1     23      53       3      2    (2)     -       -      6       -      - 
 
Profit 
 from operations          78    (1)   (115)   (122)     17      4  (16)     365     45     750     59 
 
Finance 
 income 
 and expenses              -      -     (2)    (22)   (14)      -     -       -    (1)     (6)    (2) 
 
Profit 
 before 
 taxation                 78    (1)   (117)   (144)      3      4  (16)     365     44     744     57 
 
Taxation                (33)    (4)      30     (7)    (7)    (6)     -   (115)   (13)   (138)   (16) 
 
Profit 
 (loss) 
 for the 
 period                   45    (5)    (87)   (151)    (4)    (2)  (16)     250     31     606     41 
Profit 
 (loss) 
 for the 
 period 
 to non-controlling 
 interest                 19    (1)    (21)    (52)    (2)    (1)   (8)     124      8     242     16 
 

31. Related party transactions

From time to time the Group enters into transactions with its associate undertakings. For amounts paid to key managers please refer to the table within note 6. For payables to related parties, please refer to note 24; for borrowings please refer to note 4 (d.7).

32. Contingencies and commitments

SEC Group has no contingent liabilities and or commitments.

33. Events after the reporting date

In April 2019 The Boards of Porta Communications Plc (AIM: PTCM) ("Porta") and SEC S.p.A (AIM: SECG) ("SEC") announced that they have entered into discussions concerning a potential all-share merger of the two companies, which may or may not lead to the Potential Merger occurring. The Potential Merger would create a strategic communications company of scale with offices in key markets across the UK, Europe, the Middle East, APAC and South America.

34. Ultimate controlling party

There is no ultimate controlling party of the Company. Sec S.p.A. is 66.06% controlled by Fiorenzo Tagliabue.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

FR LLFFDEFILFIA

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 22, 2019 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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