TIDMFOXT

RNS Number : 7857G

Foxtons Group PLC

26 July 2019

Foxtons Group plc

INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE HALF YEARED 30 JUNE 2019

26 JULY 2019

Foxtons Group plc, London's leading estate agent, today announces its financial results for the half year ended 30 June 2019.

Financial summary

 
 Half year ended 30 June                        2019        2018 
----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Group revenue                              GBP51.1m    GBP53.0m 
 Group Adjusted EBITDA(1)                    GBP5.4m     GBP0.1m 
 Group Adjusted EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16)(2)      GBP0.1m     GBP0.1m 
 Statutory loss before tax(3)              (GBP3.2m)   (GBP2.5m) 
 Net free cash (outflow)(4)                (GBP3.5m)   (GBP6.0m) 
 Basic loss per share                         (1.1p)      (1.1p) 
 Interim dividend per share - ordinary           Nil         Nil 
----------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Financial highlights:

-- Group revenue declined by 3.5% to GBP51.1m (2018: GBP53.0m) as a consistent lettings performance was offset by lower revenue in the sales business reflecting the ongoing weakness of the London market.

-- Adjusted EBITDA of GBP5.4m reflects transition to IFRS 16. Adjusted EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16) of GBP0.1m was flat versus last year as cost actions implemented in 2018 helped protect profitability. The statutory loss before tax was GBP3.2m(3) (2018: GBP2.5m).

-- Continued resilience in the lettings business with revenue of GBP31.7m (2018: GBP31.7m). The period included one month without tenant fees following the tenant fee ban.

-- Sales revenue was down 10% to GBP15.4m (2018: GBP17.2m). Flat volumes were offset by lower average revenue per unit which was impacted by the mix of properties sold and a reduction in the average property selling price.

-- Alexander Hall mortgage revenue of GBP4.0m, down 3% on the prior year reflecting a decline in new mortgages, partially offset by growth in re-mortgages.

-- Strong balance sheet maintained with no external borrowings and cash balance of GBP14.5m at 30 June 2019 (31 December 2018: GBP17.9m, 30 June 2018: GBP11.8m).

   --      There will be no interim dividend in this financial period in line with our policy. 

Operational highlights:

-- Differentiated proposition and exceptional service continue to drive listings during challenging conditions, with Foxtons maintaining No 1 property listings position in London.

   --      Cost actions in prior years have protected profitability. 

-- Maintained strong sales and lettings infrastructure to capitalise on future growth opportunities.

   --      Decision taken not to increase lettings fees following the tenant fee ban. 
   --      Build to Rent and Institutional PRS pipeline continues to strengthen. 

Commenting on the results, Nic Budden, CEO, said:

"The prolonged downturn in the London sales market and continued political uncertainty continues to impact our results.

The lettings business remains our priority and continues to deliver stable results underpinned by strong structural drivers of demand. We believe our excellent service offering and compliance culture, combined with our decision not to increase fees for landlords following the implementation of the tenant fee ban, will continue to differentiate us from the competition.

Low consumer confidence combined with challenging market conditions means selling or finding a property is more challenging than ever before, and we believe this creates even more relevance for our high service sales model. In lettings, our professional approach mitigates legal risk for landlords and provides them with reliable tenants who trust us to provide the biggest range of high-quality rental accommodation.

Looking ahead, we expect conditions to remain challenging and have effectively positioned the business to reflect this. In lettings, we expect our ongoing commitment to landlords in light of the tenant fee ban to improve further our proposition and we are confident this will continue to drive market share.

In the longer term, our strong balance sheet and leading market position in London will allow us to capitalise on any recovery, in what remains one of the world's most desirable cities and dynamic property markets."

For further information, please contact:

 
 Foxtons Group plc 
 Richard Harris, Chief Financial 
  Officer 
  Muhammad Patel, Investor Relations 
  Manager                                 +44 20 7893 6484 
                                       ------------------- 
 
 Teneo 
                                       ------------------- 
 Robert Morgan / Anthony Di Natale      +44 20 7367 6045 
                                       ------------------- 
 

The Company will host a conference call today at 9:30am for analysts and investors - dial in details: UK: +44 (0) 330 336 9125, US: +1 323-794-2093, Confirmation code: 6599559. There will also be a replay of the call: UK: +44 (0) 207 660 0134. US: +1 719-457-0820.

The presentation will be webcast live. To access you will be required to pre-register using the following link:

https://globalmeet.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1253957&tp_key=8d380f53cd

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Group as profit before tax, finance costs, finance income, other gains/losses, depreciation, amortisation, profit on disposal of fixed assets, share-based payments and Adjusted items. The Group transitioned to IFRS 16 'Leases' on 1 January 2019 using the modified retrospective approach with no restatement of prior year comparatives. Refer to Note 13 for details of the impact of IFRS 16 on the Group's 30 June 2019 financial position and performance. The Group has defined and outlined the purpose of its Alternative Performance Measures within Note 14 of the financial statements.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16) is defined by the Group as profit, determined using pre-IFRS 16 lease accounting principles, before tax, finance costs, finance income, other gains/losses, depreciation, amortisation, profit on disposal of fixed assets, share-based payments and Adjusted items. Refer to Note 13 of the financial statements for further details of the impact of IFRS 16.

(3) The application of IFRS 16 has increased the Group's 2019 statutory loss before tax by GBP0.6m, with no restatement of the prior year comparative. Refer to Note 13 of the financial statements for further details of the impact of IFRS 16.

(4) Net free cash outflow is defined as Adjusted net cash from operating activities, less cash used in investing activities. Adjusted net cash from operating activities is defined as net cash from operating activities, less the repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities. Refer to Note 14 of the financial statements for a reconciliation of the measure.

PERFORMANCE AT A GLANCE

 
 Six months ended 30 June                                2019        2018              % change 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Income statement 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Revenue                                             GBP51.1m    GBP53.0m                (3.5%) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(1)                                   GBP5.4m     GBP0.1m 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)                              10.7%        0.1% 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16)(1)                     GBP0.1m     GBP0.1m                     - 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin (pre-IFRS 
  16)(1)                                                 0.2%        0.1%                  100% 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Statutory loss before tax                          (GBP3.2m)   (GBP2.5m)                 (29%) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 
 Loss per share 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Basic and fully diluted loss per 
  share                                                (1.1p)      (1.1p)                     - 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 
 Dividends 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Interim proposed                                           -           -                     - 
 
 Cash flow 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Net free cash (outflow)(2)                         (GBP3.5m)   (GBP6.0m)                   42% 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Period end cash balance                             GBP14.5m    GBP11.8m 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 
 KPIs(3) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 Sales revenue                                       GBP15.4m    GBP17.2m                 (10%) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
   Sales units                                          1,194       1,188                    1% 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
   Revenue per sales unit                           GBP12,934   GBP14,450                 (10%) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 
 Lettings revenue                                    GBP31.7m    GBP31.7m                     - 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
   Lettings units                                       9,265       9,430                  (2%) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
  Average revenue per lettings unit                  GBP3,423    GBP3,365                    2% 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 
 Mortgage broking revenue                             GBP4.0m     GBP4.1m                  (3%) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
   Units                                                2,099       2,120                  (1%) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
   Average revenue per broking unit                  GBP1,889    GBP1,929                  (2%) 
------------------------------------  -----------------------  ----------  -------------------- 
 

(1) These measures are the Alternative Performance Measures used by the Group. Refer to Note 14 of the financial statements for definitions, purpose and reconciliations to IFRS measures.

(2) Net free cash outflow is defined as Adjusted net cash from operating activities, less cash used in investing activities. Adjusted net cash from operating activities is defined as net cash from operating activities, less the repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities. Refer to Note 14 for a reconciliation of the measure. As explained in Note 14, the Group's Operating cash conversion measure is not considered to be relevant for H1 2019 due to an Adjusted operating cash outflow in the current and prior period.

(3) Average revenue per branch and Average revenue per employee were presented as KPIs in the Group's 2018 Annual Report and Accounts. These metrics are not considered to be relevant at the half-year reporting date and therefore have not been presented.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

Summary

The Group's results in the first half of 2019 continued to be impacted by the prolonged downturn in the London sales market, with volumes remaining at very low levels. First half Group revenue was GBP51.1m (2018: GBP53.0m) of which revenue from sales was GBP15.4m (2018: GBP17.2m), revenue from lettings was GBP31.7m (2018: GBP31.7m) and revenue from mortgage broking was GBP4.0m (2018: GBP4.1m).

Whilst the Group's sales volumes remained stable, lower house prices and the sale of a higher proportion of lower-value properties compared to the same period last year led to a decrease in average revenue per unit to GBP12,934 (2018: GBP14,450). Overall revenue from the sales business fell by 10%, and on a quarterly basis sales revenue fell by 13% in Q1 versus prior year, and by 7% in Q2 versus prior year.

The lettings business remains our priority, representing 62% of the Group's revenues, and it continues to deliver stable results in what is an attractive and competitive marketplace. Lettings revenue was flat in the first half of the year, with Q1 revenue 2% higher and Q2 revenue 2% lower compared to prior year. Revenues included one month without tenant fees, following the implementation of the ban from 1 June 2019. The impact of the ban on Group revenue is expected to be GBP3m on 2019, and GBP4.5m on a full year basis. As a sign of our commitment to current and prospective landlords we have left our landlord fees unchanged.

Revenues at Alexander Hall, our mortgage broker, were down 3%, reflecting a decline in new mortgages, partially offset by growth in re-mortgages. In total, mortgage volumes were relatively flat, but the lower average fee attached to re-mortgages resulted in the overall revenue decline.

Group Adjusted EBITDA was GBP5.4m. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, Group Adjusted EBITDA was flat at GBP0.1m (2018: GBP0.1m) as the lower revenue was offset by the cost actions we took last year which have helped protect profitability. Statutory loss before tax was GBP3.2m (2018: GBP2.5m loss before tax).

The Group maintains a strong balance sheet, with no external borrowings, and a cash balance of GBP14.5m at the period end (31 December 2018: GBP17.9m, 30 June 2018: GBP11.8m).

Property sales market

We are currently operating in a sustained downturn, with political uncertainty exacerbating a London sales market characterised by very low transaction levels. Selling or finding a house in this market can be challenging, making us the ideal partner for buyers and sellers. Our high service model is based on knowledgeable and committed professionals who benefit from our London-wide footprint and are committed to delivering the best results. Our consistent listings share and number one position demonstrate the continuing trust homeowners have in Foxtons to sell their home.

Whilst there has been some softening of prices we do not see any change to overall market conditions in the short term. In the longer term, we maintain confidence that transaction levels will improve based on the inherent desirability of owning property in London and we will continue to position the business such that we are ready to benefit from any change in market conditions.

Lettings market

Lettings in London is a dynamic and attractive market with strong, structural drivers of demand and increasing levels of regulatory complexity. This is partially offset by heightened levels of competition as agents prioritise lettings in the weak sales market. The trend to rent in London continues to grow, with approximately 30% of households (one million) now in private rented accommodation. The growing numbers of renters and desire to increase standards of accommodation has increased regulatory scrutiny on landlords. Foxtons is well placed to benefit from this dynamic with a strong compliance culture and London-wide footprint enabling us to both help landlords navigate the risks and find the right tenants whilst offering tenants the biggest choice of high quality rental property in the capital.

The tenant fee ban has only recently come into place and it is too early to assess its impact on the marketplace. The scale and the efficiency initiatives we have undertaken in recent years have enabled us to invest in our lettings offer and maintain landlord fees at current levels. We are committed to providing an outstanding proposition to our landlords and this decision builds on our already excellent offer.

During the period the portfolio remained broadly flat and the proportion of actively managed properties in the portfolio remained stable at 34% (2018: 34%).

Outlook

Looking ahead we see market conditions unchanged in the short term. The sales market remains very challenging with political uncertainty further impacting a weak market. In lettings our decision not to increase fees has improved our already strong proposition and we are confident this will drive market share over the medium term.

In the longer term we remain well placed to benefit from increases in activity levels with a leading market position in London, one of the world's most desirable cities and dynamic property markets, and a strong balance sheet.

Nic Budden

Chief Executive Officer

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Overview

Group revenue fell by 3.5% to GBP51.1m (2018: GBP53.0m), with revenue from sales down 10%, revenue from lettings flat year-on-year and revenue from mortgage broking down 3%.

Group Adjusted EBITDA was GBP5.4m. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, Group Adjusted EBITDA was flat at GBP0.1m (2018: GBP0.1m). The cost saving initiatives undertaken in the second half of 2018 have delivered savings of GBP1.7m during the period, in line with our expectations.

The Group's statutory loss before tax was GBP3.2m (2018: GBP2.5m loss before tax), with GBP0.6m of the year-on-year decrease due to the implementation of IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019.

The Group has no external borrowings with GBP14.5m of cash as at 30 June 2019 (31 December 2018: GBP17.9m, 30 June 2018: GBP11.8m). The Group has a GBP5m revolving credit facility which expires in July 2022 and remains undrawn.

Summary income statement and cash flow

 
 Half year ended 30 June                 2019        2018   % change 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 Group revenue                       GBP51.1m    GBP53.0m     (3.5%) 
 Group Adjusted EBITDA                GBP5.4m     GBP0.1m 
 Group Adjusted EBITDA (pre-IFRS      GBP0.1m     GBP0.1m          - 
  16) 
 Statutory loss before tax          (GBP3.2m)   (GBP2.5m)      (29%) 
 Net free cash (outflow)            (GBP3.5m)   (GBP6.0m)        42% 
 Basic and fully diluted loss 
  per share                            (1.1p)      (1.1p)          - 
 Interim dividend per share               Nil         Nil          - 
---------------------------------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 

Revenue

The Group comprises three reporting segments: Sales, Lettings and Mortgage Broking. The majority of operations are in the London area with two branches in the adjacent area of Surrey.

 
 GBPm                H1 2019   H1 2018   % variance 
------------------  --------  --------  ----------- 
 Sales                  15.4      17.2        (10%) 
 Lettings               31.7      31.7            - 
 Mortgage Broking        4.0       4.1         (3%) 
 Total revenue          51.1      53.0       (3.5%) 
------------------  --------  --------  ----------- 
 

Sales

There continues to be very low levels of activity in the London property sales market. Revenues fell by 10% versus the prior year, with volumes flat year-on-year and the average revenue per transaction decreasing to GBP12.9k (2018: GBP14.5k). The reduction in average revenue per transaction was due to a change in the mix of properties sold. The average price of properties sold was lower than last year at GBP544k (2018: GBP582k).

Lettings

Lettings continues to provide a consistent recurring revenue stream which comprises 62% of the Group's revenues. Lettings revenue was in line with prior year, despite the tenant fee ban impacting revenues by GBP0.5m in June 2019. The lettings business is seasonal and the Group has a number of initiatives in place to capitalise on the peak period which occurs in the third quarter of the year.

Mortgage Broking

Revenue at our mortgage business, Alexander Hall, fell by 3%. This reflected a decline in new mortgages, partially offset by growth in re-mortgages. Volumes were relatively flat but the lower average fee attached to re-mortgages resulted in the overall revenue decline.

Balanced business

A key strategic priority for the Group is to maintain a balanced business since this enables the Group to withstand fluctuations in the property market and provides protection from the potentially volatile sales market. The Group has maintained a consistent balance in its business year-on-year.

 
  % of total revenue   H1 2019  H1 2018 
---------------------  -------  ------- 
  Sales                    30%      32% 
  Lettings                 62%      60% 
  Mortgage Broking          8%       8% 
  Total revenue           100%     100% 
---------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Contribution and Adjusted EBITDA

A key metric for management is the contribution generated by the three reporting segments. Contribution is defined as revenue less direct salary costs of front office staff and costs of bad debt. The Group's contribution margin was marginally higher than prior year at 63.6% (2018: 63.3%) as lettings become a greater proportion of total revenue. Refer to Note 14 of the financial statements for a reconciliation of contribution from revenue.

 
 Contribution              2019            2018 
-------------------- 
                       GBPm   Margin   GBPm   Margin 
--------------------  -----  -------  -----  ------- 
 Sales                 7.9    51.0%    8.8    51.2% 
 Lettings              22.8   71.9%    22.9   72.0% 
 Mortgage Broking      1.9    46.9%    1.9    47.1% 
 Group contribution    32.5   63.6%    33.6   63.3% 
--------------------  -----  -------  -----  ------- 
 

Following the application of IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019 the Group's reported Adjusted EBITDA is GBP5.3m higher than if previous lease accounting principles had been applied. Under previous accounting principles, a lease rental expense of GBP5.5m and other income of GBP0.2m would have been recognised within Adjusted EBITDA. Under IFRS 16, these elements have been replaced by right-of-use asset depreciation of GBP4.7m and net finance costs of GBP1.2m which are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.

The table below presents the Group's 2019 Adjusted EBITDA measures on an "as reported" and "pre-IFRS 16" basis, with no restatement of the 2018 measures. Refer to Note 3 of the financial statements for a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation to loss before tax. Following the application of IFRS 16, and as market practice evolves, the Group's Alternative Performance Measures will be reviewed for continuing relevance.

 
 Adjusted EBITDA           2019 (as reported)     2019 (pre-IFRS         2018 
                                                        16) 
----------------------- 
                            GBPm      Margin      GBPm    Margin    GBPm    Margin 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  -------  --------  ------  -------- 
 Sales                     (0.8)      (5.3%)     (2.8)    (18.0%)   (3.6)   (21.0%) 
 Lettings                   5.6        17.7%      2.3      7.3%      3.0     9.5% 
 Mortgage Broking           0.6        16.4%      0.6      14.1%     0.7     16.4% 
 Group Adjusted EBITDA      5.4        10.7%      0.1      0.2%      0.1     0.1% 
-----------------------  ---------  ----------  -------  --------  ------  -------- 
 

The integrated nature of the business model means that a relatively large proportion of the cost base is shared between the Sales and Lettings segments. Adjusted EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16) and margin for the sales business improved, whilst Adjusted EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16) and margin for the lettings business declined. For the purposes of segmental reporting shared costs are allocated between the sales business and the lettings business according to headcount. 2019 headcount was higher in the lettings business than in the sales business, and therefore a higher proportion of shared cost has been allocated to lettings in the current year.

Statutory loss before tax

The statutory loss before tax in the period was GBP3.2m (2018: GBP2.5m loss before tax) and was after charging:

   --      Direct salary costs of front office staff of GBP18.4m (2018: GBP19.1m) 

-- Shared costs of GBP27.1m (2018: GBP33.5m), which under IFRS 16 no-longer includes operating lease expenses of GBP5.5m

-- Depreciation (excluding IFRS 16 depreciation charges of GBP4.7m) and amortisation GBP2.0m (2018: GBP2.2m)

   --      Share-based payment charge of GBP0.4m (2018: GBP0.7m) 
   --      Other losses GBP0.1m (2018: Other gains of GBP0.3m) 
   --      Net finance costs (excluding IFRS 16 finance costs of GBP1.3m) of nil (2018: nil) 

-- IFRS 16 charges of GBP6.0m (2018: nil) relating to right-of-use depreciation of GBP4.7m (2018: nil) and lease liability finance costs of GBP1.3m (2018: nil)

-- Adjusted items charges GBP0.4m (2018: nil); refer to the section below for additional details

Adjusted items

The Group incurred a GBP0.4m charge (H1 2018: nil, FY 2018: GBP15.7m charge) in respect of Adjusted items, all of which is non-cash. The charge is driven by the impairment of the fixed assets of a relatively new branch which has not matured at the rate originally anticipated.

IFRS 16 'Leases'

The implementation of IFRS 16 does not impact how we run the business, nor does it impact the cash position or cash flows of the Group. However, there is a material impact on the presentation of the financial statements. On transition to IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019, the Group recognised additional right-of-use assets and additional lease liabilities with respect to its offices and motor vehicles. The financial reporting impact is summarised as:

-- Recognition of right-of-use assets of GBP61.0m presented within property, plant and equipment

-- Recognition of lease liabilities of GBP62.4m presented separately within current and non-current liabilities

-- Net GBP0.6m increase in the Group's loss before tax compared to if pre-IFRS 16 accounting principles had been applied. This is due to a reduction in revenue of GBP0.2m, and a rental expense of GBP5.5m being replaced by right-of-use asset depreciation of GBP4.7m and lease liability finance costs of GBP1.3m.

Taxation

The Group has a low risk approach to its tax affairs. All business activities of Foxtons operate within the UK and are UK tax registered and fully compliant. The Group does not have any complex tax structures in place and does not engage in any aggressive tax planning or tax avoidance schemes. The Group always sets out to be transparent, open and honest in its dealings with tax authorities. The Group received a tax refund of GBP0.1m in the period (2018: GBP1.4m tax paid).

Loss per share (EPS)

Basic and fully diluted loss per share is 1.1p (2018: 1.1p) driven by reduced profitability. Adjusted loss per share is 1.0p (2018: 1.1p).

Cash flow

Net free cash outflow for the period is GBP3.5m (2018: GBP6.0m outflow) which includes:

   --      Working capital outflow of GBP2.0m (2018: GBP2.5m) 
   --      GBP0.7m (2018: GBP0.7m) payments in respect of prior year Adjusted items 
   --      GBP0.2m (2018: GBP0.5m) of net capital expenditure, which has been tightly controlled 
   --      Nil (2018: GBP1.0m) purchase of investments 
   --      GBP0.1m tax refund (2018: GBP1.4m tax paid) 

The Group held net cash of GBP14.5m as at the period end (31 December 2018: GBP17.9m, 30 June 2018: GBP11.8m).

Dividends

The Board's priorities for free cash flow are to fund investment in the future development of the business, maintain a strong balance sheet and to return excess cash to shareholders. We have a policy of returning 35% to 40% of profit after tax as an ordinary dividend. As the Group did not make a profit in the period, the Board has taken the decision not to pay an interim dividend.

Post balance sheet events

There are no post balance sheet events to report.

Treasury policies and objectives

The Group's treasury policy is designed to reduce financial risk.

Financial risk for the Group is low as:

   --      the Group has no external borrowings; 
   --      the Group is entirely UK-based with no foreign currency risks; and 
   --      surplus cash balances are held with major UK based banks. 

As a consequence of the above, the Group has not had to enter into any financial instruments to protect against risk.

Pensions

The Group does not have any defined benefit schemes in place but is subject to the provisions of auto-enrolment which require the Group to make certain defined contribution payments for our employees.

Richard Harris

Chief Financial Officer

PRINCIPAL RISKS

Risk management

The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the Group's system of risk management and internal control, with the aim of protecting its employees and customers and safeguarding the interests of the Company and its Shareholders in the constantly changing environment in which it operates. The Board regularly reviews the principal risks facing the Company together with the relevant mitigating controls and undertakes a robust assessment. In reviewing the principal risks the Board considers emerging risks and significant changes to existing risk ratings. In addition the Board has set guidelines for risk appetite as part of the risk management process against which risks are monitored.

The identification of risk in the Group is undertaken by specific executive risk committees which analyse overall corporate risk, information technology risk and mortgage broking risk. Other committees exist below this level to focus on specific areas such as anti-money laundering. A common risk register is used across the Group to monitor gross and residual risk with the results being assessed by the Board. The compliance department constantly reviews operations to ensure that any non-standard transactions have been properly authorised and that procedures are being properly adhered to across the branch network. The Audit Committee monitors the effectiveness of the risk management system through regular updates originating from the various executive risk committees.

The principal risks table below sets out the risks facing the business at the date of this report analysed between external and internal factors. These risks do not comprise all of the risks that the Group may face and are not listed in any order of priority. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or deemed to be less material at the date of this report may also have an adverse effect on the Group.

The Group's principal risks are considered to be consistent with those set out on pages 26 to 28 of the 2018 Annual Report and Accounts. A summary of the principal risks is provided below.

External risk factors

 
 Risk                        Impact on Group 
 Market risk                 As set out in the Chief Executive's review on pages 
                              4 and 5, the Group continues to be impacted by the 
                              prolonged downturn in the London sales market, with 
                              transactions continuing to be at very low levels during 
                              2019. There is a risk that the Group will be further 
                              impacted by factors such as: 
                               *    affordability, which in turn may reduce transaction 
                                    levels in the market; 
 
 
                               *    a reduction in London's standing as a major financial 
                                    city caused by the macro-economic and political 
                                    environment, including the UK's decision to leave the 
                                    EU; 
 
 
                               *    the market being reliant on the availability of 
                                    mortgage finance, a deterioration in which may 
                                    adversely affect the Group; and 
 
 
                               *    the market being impacted by any changes in 
                                    government policy such as increases in stamp duty 
                                    taxes or increased regulation in the lettings market. 
                            ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Competitor challenge        Foxtons operates in a highly competitive marketplace. 
                              New or existing competitors could develop new services 
                              or methods of working including online and hybrid 
                              agents which could give them a competitive advantage 
                              over Foxtons. 
                            ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Compliance with             Breaches of laws or regulations could lead to financial 
  the legal and regulatory    penalties and reputational damage. 
  environment 
                              The Mortgage broking division is authorised and regulated 
                              by the FCA and could be subject to sanction for non-compliance. 
                            ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Internal risk factors

 
 Risk             Impact on Group 
 IT systems and   Foxtons business operations are dependent on sophisticated 
  cyber risk       IT systems which could fail or be deliberately targeted 
                   by cyber-attacks leading to interruption of service 
                   or corruption of data, or the loss or theft of customer 
                   data. 
                 ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 People           There is a risk that Foxtons may not be able to 
                   recruit and retain sufficient people to satisfy 
                   its organic expansion plans. In addition, senior 
                   staff may be recruited by competitors. 
                 ----------------------------------------------------------- 
 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This interim results announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition and results of operations of Foxtons Group plc. These statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts. The forward-looking statements are based on the directors' current views and information known to them at 25 July 2019. The directors do not make any undertakings to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Nothing in this statement should be construed as a profit forecast.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

(a) The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting';

(b) The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

(c) The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein).

By order of the Board

 
Chief Executive Officer  Chief Financial Officer 
Nic Budden               Richard Harris 
25 July 2019             25 July 2019 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Six months ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                                                Six months 
                                                        Six months              to 30 June 
                                                        to 30 June                 2018(1) 
                                                  2019 (Unaudited)             (Unaudited) 
Continuing operations                 Notes                GBP'000                 GBP'000 
------------------------------------  -----  ---------------------  ---------------------- 
Revenue                                 3                   51,125                  52,993 
Administrative expenses                                   (53,073)             (55,769) 
------------------------------------  -----  ---------------------  ---------------------- 
Operating loss                                             (1,948)                 (2,776) 
Other (losses)/gains                                          (55)                     257 
Finance income                                                  67                      31 
Finance costs                                              (1,300)                    (29) 
------------------------------------  -----  ---------------------  ---------------------- 
Loss before tax                                            (3,236)                 (2,517) 
Tax credit/(charge)                     4                      250                  (430) 
------------------------------------  -----  ---------------------  ---------------------- 
Loss and total comprehensive loss 
 for the year                                              (2,986)                 (2,947) 
------------------------------------  -----  ---------------------  ---------------------- 
Loss per share 
Basic and diluted (pence per share)     6                    (1.1)                   (1.1) 
Adjusted (pence per share)(2)           6                    (1.0)                   (1.1) 
------------------------------------  -----  ---------------------  ---------------------- 
 

(1) The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective transition approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application is recognised in retained earnings at 1 January 2019. Therefore comparative information has not been restated. Refer to Note 13 for details of the impact of IFRS 16.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2019

 
                                                                      30 June  31 December 
                                                                      2018(1)      2018(1) 
                                                        30 June 
                                               2019 (unaudited)   (unaudited)    (audited) 
                                       Notes            GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                 9                9,349        19,168        9,349 
Other intangible assets                  9              101,248       101,250      101,455 
Property, plant and equipment           10               72,936        22,131       17,171 
Interest in associate                                     1,265         1,039        1,289 
Deferred tax assets                                       1,407           763        1,158 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                                        186,205       144,351      130,422 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables                              10,950        12,040        7,532 
Current tax assets                                           82            61          212 
Prepayments                                               5,070         5,865        6,195 
Cash and cash equivalents                8               14,516        11,818       17,927 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                                         30,618        29,784       31,866 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Total assets                                            216,823       174,135      162,288 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                               (13,042)      (13,419)     (13,747) 
Lease liabilities                       13             (11,788)             -            - 
Provisions                                              (1,419)       (1,109)      (2,532) 
Deferred revenue and lettings refund 
 liability                                              (5,397)       (4,937)      (4,988) 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                                       (31,646)      (19,465)     (21,267) 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Net current (liabilities)/assets                        (1,028)        10,319       10,599 
Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities                       13             (47,235)             -            - 
Deferred tax liabilities                               (16,830)      (16,830)     (16,830) 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
                                                       (64,065)      (16,830)     (16,830) 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                                      (95,711)      (36,295)     (38,097) 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Net assets                                              121,112       137,840      124,191 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Equity 
Share capital                                             2,751         2,751        2,751 
Own shares held                                           (774)         (720)        (720) 
Other capital reserve                                     2,582         2,582        2,582 
Capital redemption reserve                                   71            71           71 
Retained earnings                                       116,482       133,156      119,507 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
Total equity                                            121,112       137,840      124,191 
-------------------------------------  -----  -----------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

(1) The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective transition approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application is recognised in retained earnings at 1 January 2019. Therefore comparative information has not been restated. Refer to Note 13 for details of the impact of IFRS 16.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Six months ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                         Own     Other      Capital 
                                             Share    shares   capital   redemption   Retained      Total 
                                           capital      held   reserve      reserve   earnings     equity 
                                   Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2018                                        2,751     (720)     2,582           71    119,507    124,191 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
IFRS 16 adjustment (net 
 of tax)(1)                         13           -         -         -            -         28         28 
Balance at 1 January 2019                    2,751     (720)     2,582           71    119,535    124,219 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
Loss and total comprehensive 
 loss for the period                             -         -         -            -    (2,986)    (2,986) 
Dividends                            5           -         -         -            -          -          - 
Own shares acquired in 
 the period                                      -      (54)         -            -          -       (54) 
Credit to equity for share-based 
 payments                                        -         -         -            -        381        381 
Cash settlement of share 
 incentive plan                                  -         -         -            -      (448)      (448) 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
Balance at 30 June 2019 
 (unaudited)                                 2,751     (774)     2,582           71    116,482    121,112 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
                                                         Own     Other      Capital 
                                             Share    shares   capital   redemption   Retained            Total 
                                           capital      held   reserve      reserve   earnings           equity 
                                   Notes   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000          GBP'000 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------------- 
Balance at 1 January 2018                    2,751     (720)     2,582           71    136,238          140,922 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------------- 
Loss and total comprehensive 
 loss for the period                             -         -         -            -    (2,947)          (2,947) 
Dividends                            5           -         -         -            -      (742)            (742) 
Credit to equity for share-based 
 payments                                        -         -         -            -        607              607 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------------- 
Balance at 30 June 2018 
 (unaudited)                                 2,751     (720)     2,582           71    133,156          137,840 
---------------------------------  -----  --------  --------  --------  -----------  ---------  --------------- 
 
 
                                          Own    Other                                                      Capital 
                               Share   shares  capital                                                   redemption  Retained        Total 
                             capital     held  reserve                                                      reserve  earnings       equity 
                 Notes       GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000                                                      GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000 
---------------  -----  ------------  -------  -------  -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
Balance at 1 
 January 2018                  2,751    (720)    2,582                                                           71   136,238      140,922 
---------------  -----  ------------  -------  -------  -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
Loss and total 
 comprehensive 
 loss for the 
 period                            -        -        -                                                            -  (17,190)     (17,190) 
Dividends          5               -        -        -                                                            -     (742)        (742) 
Credit to 
 equity for 
 share 
 based-payments                    -        -        -                                                            -     1,201       1,201 
                 -----  ------------  -------  -------  -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
Balance at 31 
 December 
 2018                          2,751    (720)    2,582                                                           71   119,507      124,191 
---------------  -----  ------------  -------  -------  -----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 

(1) The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective transition approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application is recognised in retained earnings at 1 January 2019. Therefore comparative information has not been restated. Refer to Note 13 for details of the impact of IFRS 16.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Six months ended 30 June 2019

 
                                                                                       Six months 
                                                                                       to 30 June 
                                                                                             2019 
                                                                                                     Six months 
                                                                                                     to 30 June 
                                                                                                        2018(1) 
                                                                                      (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
                                         Notes                                            GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
Operating activities 
Operating loss                                                                            (1,948)       (2,776) 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                                               6,383         2,172 
Adjusted items charge                                                                         385             - 
Other (losses)/gains                                                                         (55)           257 
(Profit) on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                                               (42)         (125) 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                                             278            75 
(Decrease) in provisions                                                                    (130)         (198) 
Share-based payment charges                                                                   392           715 
Cash settlement of share incentive plan                                                     (448)             - 
----------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
Operating cash flows before movements in 
 working capital                                                                            4,815           120 
(Increase) in receivables                                                                 (4,958)       (4,482) 
Increase in payables                                                                        2,664         1,229 
----------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
Cash generated by operations                                                                2,521       (3,133) 
Income taxes received/(paid)                                                                  130       (1,380) 
----------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------  ------------ 
Net cash from/(absorbed by) operating 
 activities                                                                                 2,651       (4,513) 
----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  ---------  ------------ 
Investing activities 
Interest received                                                                              33            31 
Proceeds on disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment                                                                           63           314 
Purchases of property, plant and 
 equipment                                                                                  (153)         (484) 
Purchases of intangibles                                                                    (116)         (350) 
Purchases of investments                                                                     (31)       (1,039) 
Net cash used in investing activities                                                       (204)       (1,528) 
----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  ---------  ------------ 
Financing activities 
Dividends paid                                                                       5          -         (742) 
Interest paid                                                                                (30)          (29) 
Repayment of lease liabilities                                                            (5,934)             - 
Finance sub-lease income received                                                             160             - 
Purchase of own shares                                                                       (54)             - 
----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  ---------  ------------ 
Net cash used in financing activities                                                     (5,858)         (771) 
----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  ---------  ------------ 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash 
 and cash equivalents                                                                    (3,411)        (6,812) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of period                                                                                17,927         18,630 
----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end 
 of period                                                                                14,516         11,818 
----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  --------  ------------- 
 
 

(1) The Group has applied IFRS 16 at 1 January 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, comparative information is not restated and the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 16 is recognised in retained earnings at the date of initial application. Refer to Note 13.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

   1.    General information 

Foxtons Group plc ("the Company") is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the Company's registered office is Building One, Chiswick Park, 566 Chiswick High Road, London W4 5BE. The principal activity of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, "the Group") is the provision of services to the residential property market in the UK.

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates.

   2.    Basis of preparation 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Conduct Authority, and with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union. Unless otherwise stated, the accounting policies applied, and the judgements, estimates and assumptions made in applying these policies, are consistent with those described in the Group's Annual Report and Accounts 2018.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2019 do not constitute statutory accounts as defined in sections 435 (1) and (2) of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2018 have been reported upon by the Group's auditor and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis of matter and did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Financial Review. The Financial Review also includes a summary of the Group's financial position and its cash flows.

Going concern

After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, having considered the Group forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, the current economic uncertainty and the uncertainty relating to Brexit. Accordingly, they have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

New standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Group

Except as described below, the accounting policies applied in these interim statements are the same as those applied in the Group's 2018 Annual Report and Accounts. The changes in accounting policies are also expected to be reflected in the Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ending 31 December 2019.

IFRS 16 'Leases' has been applied from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 has had a material impact on the Group's financial reporting, increasing both the assets and liabilities of the Group and the timing of recognition of operating costs, including Adjusted EBITDA. IFRS 16 has not had a material impact for leases where the Group is the intermediate sub-lessor.

The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application is recognised in retained earnings at 1 January 2019. Accordingly, the comparative information has not been restated.

Further details on the Group's IFRS 16 accounting policy and the transitional impact are provided in Note 13.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The Group's critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty are consistent with those described in the Group's 2018 Annual Report and Accounts. No critical accounting judgements or key sources of estimation uncertainty have been identified in relation to the Group's application of IFRS 16.

Alternative Performance Measures

In reporting financial information the Group presents Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) which are not defined or specified under the requirements of IFRS. The Group believes that the presentation of APMs provides stakeholders with additional helpful information on the performance of the business, but does not consider them to be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures. APMs have been defined, explained and reconciled to the nearest IFRS measure within Note 14.

To assist with the comparison of the Group's 2019 APMs with the 2018 APMs, certain 2019 APMs are presented on both a pre-IFRS 16 basis and on an IFRS 16 basis since the 2018 comparatives have not been restated under the modified retrospective transition option.

   3.    Business and geographical segments 

Products and services from which reportable segments derive their revenues

Management has determined the operating segments based on the monthly management pack reviewed by the directors, which is used to assess both the performance of the business and to allocate resources within the entity. Management has identified that the directors are the chief operating decision-makers in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 8 'Operating segments'.

The operating and reportable segments of the Group are (i) Sales, (ii) Lettings and (iii) Mortgage Broking.

The Sales segment generates commission on sales of residential property. The Lettings segment earns fees from the letting and management of residential properties and income from interest earned on tenants' deposits. As these two segments operate out of the same premises and share support services, a significant proportion of costs have to be apportioned between the segments. The basis of apportionment used is headcount in each segment.

The Mortgage Broking segment receives commission from the arrangement of mortgages and related products under contracts with financial service providers and receives administration fees from clients.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as the Group's accounting policies described in Note 2.

All revenue for the Group is generated from within the UK and there is no intra-group revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA represents the profit before tax for the period earned by each segment before allocation of finance costs, finance income, other gains/losses, depreciation, amortisation, profit on disposal of fixed assets, share-based payments and Adjusted items. This is the measure reported to the directors for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. Refer to Note 14 for additional details.

Adjusted items include costs or revenues which due to their size, incidence and departure from the Group's strategy require disclosure in the financial statements to provide alternative information to the user, representing underlying performance of the Group and allow comparability of performance from one period to another.

As set out in Note 13, IFRS 16 has been applied using the modified retrospective approach on 1 January 2019 and therefore the 2018 comparators do not require to be restated. To assist with the comparison of the Group's 2019 Adjusted EBITDA with 2018 Adjusted EBITDA , the Group's 2019 Adjusted EBITDA is presented on both a pre-IFRS 16 basis and on an IFRS 16 basis.

Segment assets and liabilities, including depreciation, amortisation and additions to non-current assets, are not reported to the directors on a segmental basis and are therefore not disclosed.

Segment revenues and results

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment for the half year ended 30 June 2019:

 
                                             Notes      Sales   Lettings   Mortgage   Consolidated 
                                                      GBP'000    GBP'000    Broking        GBP'000 
                                                                            GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Revenue                                               15,443     31,717      3,965         51,125 
------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Contribution                                 14        7,868     22,813      1,859         32,540 
 Contribution margin                          14        51.0%      71.9%      46.9%          63.6% 
------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                        (815)      5,614        650          5,449 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin                                (5.3%)      17.7%      16.4%          10.7% 
------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Depreciation (excl. IFRS 16 right-of-use 
  depreciation)                                                                            (1,702) 
 Amortisation                                                                                (278) 
 Profit on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                                                           42 
 Other losses                                                                                 (55) 
 Adjusted items(1)                                                                           (385) 
 Finance income                                                                                 67 
 Finance cost (excl. IFRS 16 finance 
  cost)                                                                                       (30) 
 Share-based payment charge                                                                  (392) 
 IFRS 16 right-of-use depreciation              13                                         (4,682) 
 IFRS 16 lease liability finance 
  cost                                          13                                         (1,270) 
 Loss before tax                                                                           (3,236) 
------------------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 

(1) The Group incurred a GBP0.4m charge (H1 2018: nil, FY 2018: GBP15.7m charge) in respect of Adjusted items, all of which is non-cash. The charge is driven by the impairment of the fixed assets of a relatively new branch which has not matured at the rate originally anticipated.

Under IFRS 16, the Group's Adjusted H1 2019 EBITDA is GBP5.3m higher than if previous lease accounting principles had been applied. Under previous lease accounting principles, a lease rental expense of GBP5.5m and other income of GBP0.2m would have been recognised within Adjusted EBITDA. Under IFRS 16, these elements have been replaced by right-of-use asset depreciation of GBP4.7m and net finance costs of GBP1.2m which are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. On a pre-IFRS 16 basis, the Group's H1 2019 Adjusted EBITDA would have been GBP0.1m.

The table below summarises the Group's 2019 Adjusted EBITDA and 2019 Adjusted EBITDA margin on a pre-IFRS 16 basis to enable comparability to 2018's results.

 
                                        Sales   Lettings   Mortgage   Consolidated 
                                      GBP'000    GBP'000    Broking        GBP'000 
                                                            GBP'000 
 Adjusted EBITDA (pre-IFRS 16)        (2,789)      2,334        560            105 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin (pre-IFRS 
  16)                                 (18.0%)       7.3%      14.1%           0.2% 
----------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment for the half year ended 30 June 2018:

 
                                    Notes                         Mortgage 
                                               Sales   Lettings    Broking   Consolidated 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000        GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Revenue                                      17,167     31,736      4,090         52,993 
---------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Contribution                        14        8,787     22,853      1,927         33,567 
 Contribution margin                 14        51.2%      72.0%      47.1%          63.3% 
---------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                             (3,612)      3,002        671             61 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin                      (21.0%)       9.5%      16.4%           0.1% 
 Depreciation                                                                     (2,172) 
 Amortisation                                                                        (75) 
 Profit on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                                                 125 
 Other gains                                                                          257 
 Finance income                                                                        31 
 Finance cost                                                                        (29) 
 Share-based payment charge                                                         (715) 
---------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 Loss before tax                                                                  (2,517) 
---------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------- 
 
 
   4.    Tax 
 
                                              Six months 
                                              to 30 June 
                                                    2019 
                                                                 Six months 
                                                                 to 30 June 
                                             (unaudited)   2018 (unaudited) 
                                                 GBP'000            GBP'000 
------------------------------------------ 
Current tax 
Current tax charge                                     -                316 
Deferred tax (credit)/charge                       (250)                114 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
Tax (credit)/charge on profit on ordinary 
 activities                                        (250)                430 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 

Changes to the UK corporation tax rates were substantively enacted as part of the Finance Act 2019 (February 2019). These include reductions to the main rate to reduce the rate to 17% from 1 April 2020. Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date have been measured using these enacted tax rates and reflected in these financial statements.

   5.    Dividends 
 
                                                  Six months 
                                                  to 30 June 
                                                        2019 
                                                                     Six months 
                                                                     to 30 June 
                                                 (unaudited)   2018 (unaudited) 
                                                     GBP'000            GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------  ------------ 
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity 
 holders in the period: 
Final and special dividends year ended 31 
 Dec 2017: 0.27p per ordinary share                        -                742 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
                                                           -                742 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 

As the Group did not make a profit after tax, in line with the policy, the Board has taken the decision to not pay an interim dividend.

   6.    LOSS per share 
 
                                                                     Six months         Six months 
                                                                     to 30 June         to 30 June 
                                                                           2019   2018 (unaudited) 
                                                                    (unaudited)            GBP'000 
                                                                        GBP'000 
------------------------------------------------ 
Loss for the purposes of basic and diluted 
 earnings per share being loss for the 
 period                                                                 (2,986)            (2,947) 
Adjust for: 
     Adjusted items                                                         385                  - 
     Taxation on Adjusted items                                            (95)                  - 
Adjusted loss                                                           (2,696)            (2,947) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
Adjust for the impact of IFRS 16: 
     Deduct: IAS 17 lease rental expense for 
      H1 2019                                                           (5,344)                  - 
    Add back: IFRS 16 right-of-use depreciation 
     for H1 2019                                                          4,682                  - 
    Add back: IFRS 16 lease liability finance 
     cost for H1 2019:                                                    1,270                  - 
------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
Adjusted loss (pre-IFRS 16)                                             (2,088)            (2,947) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
 
Number of shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 for the purposes of basic earnings per 
 share                                                              274,859,980        274,870,477 
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary 
 shares                                                                       -            899,373 
------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 for the purpose of diluted earnings per 
 share                                                              274,859,980        275,769,850 
------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
Basic and diluted loss per share (in pence 
 per share)                                                               (1.1)              (1.1) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
Adjusted loss per share (in pence per 
 share)                                                                   (1.0)              (1.1) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
Adjusted loss per share pre-IFRS 16 (in 
 pence per share)                                                         (0.8)              (1.1) 
------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------  ----------------- 
 
   7.    Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. The carrying amount of these assets is approximately equal to their fair value. Cash and cash equivalents excludes client monies (refer to Note 12).

   8.    Financial instruments 

The Group does not hold any financial instruments categorised as level 1, 2 or 3 as detailed by IFRS 13. Management considers that the book value of financial assets and liabilities recorded at amortised cost and their fair value are approximately equal.

The book value and fair value of the Group's financial assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
                                Six months 
                                to 30 June 
                                      2019 
                                                   Six months       Year ended 
                                                   to 30 June      31 December 
                               (unaudited)   2018 (unaudited)   2018 (audited) 
                                   GBP'000            GBP'000          GBP'000 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------------  --------------- 
Cash and cash equivalents           14,516             11,818           17,927 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------------  --------------- 
Trade and other receivables         10,950             12,040            7,532 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------------  --------------- 
Trade and other payables          (13,042)           (13,419)         (13,747) 
----------------------------  ------------  -----------------  --------------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash and cash equivalents exclude client monies (refer to Note 12).

   9.    Goodwill and other intangible assets 

Goodwill and other intangible assets of GBP110.6m (31 December 2018: GBP110.8m, 30 June 2018: GBP120.4m) comprise:

   --      GBP9.3m of goodwill (31 December 2018: GBP9.3m, 30 June 2018: GBP19.2m); 

-- GBP99m brand asset relating to the Sales and Lettings businesses (31 December 2018: GBP99m, 30 June 2018: GBP99m);

   --      GBP2.2m of software (31 December 2018: GBP2.3m, 30 June 2018: GBP2.0m); and 
   --      GBP0.1m of purchased contracts (31 December 2018: GBP0.2m, 30 June 2018: GBP0.2m). 

The goodwill of GBP9.3m as at 30 June 2019 is allocated to the Lettings segment (31 December 2018: GBP9.3m Lettings); 30 June 2018: GBP9.8m Sales and GBP9.3m Lettings).

Review for indicators of significant impairment at 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2019, the Group has assessed for indicators of significant impairment of the Group's goodwill and brand asset. Following consideration of both internal and external impairment indicators, including 2019 year-to date trading performance, no indicators of significant impairment have been identified.

Impairment sensitivity

As described in the Group's 2018 Annual Report and Accounts:

   --      the brand asset is sensitive to changes in growth assumptions; 

-- the goodwill showed significant headroom against all scenarios in the 2018 sensitivity analysis;

-- due to the prolonged nature of the current downturn in the sales market the headroom, the brand asset is more sensitive to the lettings growth plan and therefore the key judgement in the impairment assessment is the expected growth of the lettings business; and

-- the carrying value of the brand asset is not highly sensitive to changes in the discount rate or long-term growth rate.

The impairment review completed for the year ended 31 December 2018 showed headroom on the brand asset of GBP55m. The plan underpinning the impairment review assumed that lettings revenue growth throughout the plan period will be driven by a number of significant investments in the Group's service offering made over 2017 and 2018.

Within the 2018 Annual Report and Accounts, it was noted that if there was no change in other elements of the plan, the headroom would reduce to zero if the CAGR for lettings over the five year plan period was 1%. If there was no growth in lettings revenue over the five year plan period, this would impair the brand asset by GBP24m. Both these downside scenarios to the plan include controllable cost mitigation in negotiator headcount and reduction in back office costs. Further mitigating actions would be available should these two scenarios arise.

As set out in the Financial Review, in the six months to 30 June 2019, lettings revenue is flat compared to the prior year despite the tenant fee ban impacting revenue by GBP0.5m. It continues to be management's view that lettings continues to deliver a consistent and stable revenue stream for the Group with good long-term fundamentals.

The Group will complete an annual impairment review for the goodwill and the brand asset in the second half of the year.

10. PropertY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT

Right-of-use assets of GBP61.0m were recognised upon the initial application of IFRS 16 on 1 January 2019 and are presented within property, plant and equipment. Refer to Note 13 for further information regarding the initial application of IFRS 16.

11. Related party transactions

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

During the period, no group companies entered into transactions with related parties who are not members of the Group.

12. Client monies

At 30 June 2019, client monies (all held by Foxtons Limited) in approved bank and building society accounts amounted to GBP91.0m (31 December 2018: GBP90.2m, 30 June 2018: GBP92.5m). Neither this amount nor the matching liabilities to the clients concerned are included in the consolidated balance sheet. Foxtons Limited's terms and conditions provide that interest income on these deposits accrues to the Company.

Client funds are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) under which the government guarantees amounts up to GBP85,000 each. This guarantee applies to each individual client's deposit monies, not the sum total on deposit.

13. IFRS 16 'Leases' accounting policy, initial application AND 2019 IMPACT

This note sets out the Group's IFRS 16 accounting policy, IFRS 16 transitional disclosures and the impact of IFRS 16 'Leases' on the Group's 30 June 2019 financial position and financial performance.

IFRS 16 Accounting policy

The Group as lessee

The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

-- Lease liability: The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses an incremental borrowing rate which is the rate of interest that the lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability primarily comprise of fixed lease payments, less any lease incentives and variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date.

The lease liability is presented across separate lines (current and non-current) in the consolidated statement of financial position. The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The carrying amount of lease liabilities is re-measured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying assets. No re-measurements have been made in the period.

-- Right-of-use assets: The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset and are now presented within property, plant and equipment.

The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss in line with the Group's existing impairment accounting policy.

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs and are included in administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

Under IFRS 16, the straight-line operating lease expense, previously charged under IAS 17 has been replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets and interest expense on lease liabilities.

The Group as lessor

The Group acts as an intermediate sub-lessor for certain properties. The Group accounts for the head lease and the sublease as two separate contracts. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease (and not by reference to the underlying asset as was the case under IAS 17). Because of this change, the Group has reclassified certain of its sublease arrangements as finance leases.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables at the amount of the Group's net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the Group's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

IFRS 16 initial application

Lease identification

For contracts entered into before 1 January 2019, the Group determined whether the arrangement was or contained a lease by assessing whether the fulfilment of the arrangement was dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets; and the arrangement had conveyed a right to use the asset. The key points of consideration were:

   --    the Group's ability or right to operate the asset while obtaining or controlling more than an insignificant amount of the output; 

-- the Group's ability or right to control physical access to the asset while obtaining or controlling more than an insignificant amount of the output; or

-- whether it was remote that other parties would take more than an insignificant amount of the output, and the price per unit was neither fixed per unit of output nor equal to the current market price per unit of output.

Practical expedients applied

At transition, the Group has applied the following practical expedients:

-- using a single discount rate for portfolios of leases with reasonably similar characteristics. The Group applied a range of discount rates from 2.6% to 4.62%;

-- relied on its assessment of whether leases are onerous immediately before the date of initial application as an alternative to performing an impairment review; and

-- applied the short-term leases exemptions to leases with lease term that ends within 12 months and do not contain a purchase option at the date of initial application.

Impact of transition

On transition to IFRS 16, the Group recognised additional right-of-use assets and additional lease liabilities, recognising the difference in retained earnings. The effect of adoption IFRS 16 as at 1 January 2019 to the Statement of Financial Position is as follows:

 
 
   *    Right-of-use assets of GBP61.0m were recognised and 
        presented within property, plant and equipment in the 
        statement of financial position. This relates only to 
        the lease assets treated previously as operating 
        leases. 
 
 
   *    Lease liabilities of GBP62.4m were recognised and 
        presented separately in the statement of financial 
        position, allocated between current and non-current 
        liabilities. 
 
 
   *    Prepayments of GBP2.5m and rent premiums of GBP0.7m 
        (both included in trade and other receivables) 
        related to previous operating leases were 
        derecognised. 
 
 
   *    Rent free period accruals of GBP2.7m (included in 
        trade and other payables) related to previous 
        operating leases were derecognised. 
 

-- A GBP0.9m finance lease adjustment was recognised in relation to Group's sub-lease arrangements.

The lease liabilities as at 1 January 2019 can be reconciled to the operating lease commitments as of 31 December 2018 as follows:

 
                                                          GBP'000 
Operating lease commitments as at 31 December 2018         76,053 
Less: 
Commitments relating to short-term leases                   (157) 
Adjusted operating lease commitments as at 31 December 
 2018                                                      75,896 
 
Discounted by: weighted average incremental borrowing 
 rate as at 1 January 2019                                   4.5% 
Lease liabilities as at 1 January 2019                     62,436 
                                                          ------- 
 
Of which are: 
Current lease liabilities                                  11,768 
Non-current lease liabilities                              50,668 
 
 

Impact for the period ended 30 June 2019

Below, the impact of IFRS 16 on the 30 June 2019 reporting period is presented since it is relevant to understanding the Group's 30 June 2019 financial statements.

Impact on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income: 30 June 2019

The application of IFRS 16 has resulted in a decrease in lease rental income, a decrease in other operating expenses and an increase in depreciation and finance costs compared to IAS 17.

 
                                      30 June 2019      30 June 2019    30 June 2019 
                               results as reported    IFRS 16 impact    results on a 
                                           GBP'000           GBP'000     pre-IFRS 16 
                                                                               basis 
                                                                             GBP'000 
---------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Revenue                                    51,125             (160)          51,285 
 Administrative expenses                  (53,073)               825        (53,898) 
---------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Operating (Loss)/Profit                   (1,948)               665         (2,613) 
---------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 Other gains                                  (55)                 -            (55) 
 Finance income                                 67                34              33 
 Finance costs                             (1,300)           (1,270)            (30) 
---------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 (Loss)/Profit before tax                  (3,236)             (571)         (2,665) 
 Tax credit                                    250                 -             250 
---------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 (Loss)/Profit and total 
  comprehensive income for 
  the year                                 (2,986)             (571)         (2,415) 
---------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------  -------------- 
 

Impact on the consolidated statement of financial position: 30 June 2019

 
                                     30 June 2019                      30 June 2019                       30 June 2019 
                              results as reported                    IFRS 16 impact                       results on a 
                                          GBP'000                           GBP'000                        pre-IFRS 16 
                                                                                                                 basis 
                                                                                                               GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                    9,349                                 -                              9,349 
Other intangible assets                   101,248                                 -                            101,248 
Property, plant and 
 equipment                                 72,936                            57,853                             15,083 
Interest in associate                       1,265                                 -                              1,265 
Deferred tax assets                         1,407                                 -                              1,407 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                          186,205                            57,853                            128,352 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables                10,950                               564                             10,386 
Current tax assets                             82                                 -                                 82 
Prepayments                                 5,070                           (3,244)                              8,314 
Cash and cash equivalents                  14,516                                 -                             14,516 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                           30,618                           (2,680)                             33,298 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Total assets                              216,823                            55,173                            161,650 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                 (13,042)                             2,867                           (15,909) 
Lease liabilities                        (11,788)                          (11,788)                                  - 
Provisions                                (1,419)                               439                            (1,858) 
Deferred revenue and 
 lettings refund 
 liability                                (5,397)                                 -                            (5,397) 
                                                                                     --------------------------------- 
                                         (31,646)                           (8,482)                           (23,164) 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Net current assets                        (1,028)                          (11,162)                             10,134 
Non-current liabilities 
Lease liabilities                        (47,235)                          (47,235)                                  - 
Deferred tax liabilities                 (16,830)                                 -                           (16,830) 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                         (64,065)                          (47,235)                           (16,830) 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Total liabilities                        (95,711)                          (55,717)                           (39,994) 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
Net assets                                121,112                             (544)                            121,656 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 
Total equity                              121,112                             (544)                            121,656 
---------------------------  --------------------  --------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
 

Impact on the consolidated cash flow statement: 30 June 2019

 
                                            30 June 2019      30 June 2019     30 June 2019 
                                              results as    IFRS 16 impact     results on a 
                                        reported GBP'000           GBP'000      pre-IFRS 16 
                                                                              basis GBP'000 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Operating activities 
 Operating (loss)                                (1,948)               665          (2,613) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation of property, 
  plant and equipment                              6,383             4,682            1,701 
 Adjusted items charge                               385                 -              385 
 Other (losses)                                     (55)                 -             (55) 
 (Profit) on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                               (42)               (3)             (39) 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                                             278                 -              278 
 (Decrease) in provisions                          (130)               807            (937) 
 Share-based payment charges                         392                 -              392 
 Cash settlement of share incentive 
  plan                                             (448)                 -            (448) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Operating cash flows before 
  movements in working capital                     4,815             6,151          (1,336) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 (Increase) in receivables                       (4,958)           (3,244)          (1,714) 
 Increase in payables                              2,664             2,867            (203) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Cash generated by operations                      2,521             5,774          (3,253) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Income taxes received                               130                 -              130 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Net cash from operating activities                2,651             5,774          (3,123) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                       (204)                 -            (204) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Interest paid                                      (30)                 -             (30) 
 Repayment of lease liabilities                  (5,934)           (5,934)                - 
 Finance sub-lease income received                   160               160                - 
 Purchase of own shares                             (54)                 -             (54) 
 Net cash used in financing 
  activities                                     (5,858)           (5,774)             (84) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Net (decrease)/increase in 
  cash and cash equivalents                      (3,411)                 -          (3,411) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 

14. Alternative performance measures

In reporting financial information the Group presents Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) such as Adjusted EBITDA, Contribution and Net Free Cash Flow which are not defined or specified under the requirements of IFRS. The Group believes that the presentation of APMs provides stakeholders with additional helpful information on the performance of the business, but does not consider them to be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures.

Our APMs are aligned to our strategy and together are used to measure the performance of the business and form the basis of the performance measures for remuneration. Adjusted results exclude certain items because if included, these items could distort the understanding of our performance for the period and the comparability between periods.

As set out in Note 13, IFRS 16 has been applied using the modified retrospective approach on 1 January 2019 and therefore the 2018 comparators do not require to be restated. To assist with the comparison of the Group's 2019 APMs with the 2018 APMs, certain 2019 APMs are presented on both a pre-IFRS 16 basis and on an IFRS 16 basis. Following the application of IFRS 16, and as market practice evolves, the Group's APMs will be reviewed for continuing relevance.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as profit before tax, finance costs, finance income, other gains/losses, depreciation, amortisation, profit on disposal of assets, share-based payments and Adjusted items (defined below). This measure is reported to the directors for the purpose of resource allocation and assessing segmental and Group performance.

Adjusted items include costs or revenues which due to their size, incidence and departure from the Group's strategy require disclosure in the financial statements to give a true representation of the underlying performance of the Group and allow comparability of performance from one period to another. Items include restructuring and impairment charges together with any particularly significant one-off items.

Share-based payments are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA since they are a non-cash item and vary depending on the share price at the date of grants under the Group's share option schemes, and depending on the assumptions used in valuing these awards as they are granted. Excluding share-based payment charges removes volatility and improves comparability of the Group's results with prior periods. Additionally, excluding the charges improves comparability of the Group's results with peer companies which exclude the charges where applicable.

The closest equivalent IFRS measure to Adjusted EBITDA is profit/loss before tax. Refer to Note 3 for a reconciliation between profit/loss before tax and Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA margin

Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. This APM is a key performance indicator of the Group and is used to measure the delivery of the Group's strategic priorities.

Contribution and contribution margin

Contribution is defined as revenue less direct salary costs of front office staff and costs of bad debt. Contribution margin is defined as Contribution divided by revenue.

Contribution and contribution margin are key metrics for management since both are measures of the profitability and efficiency of the Group and operating segments before the allocation of shared costs. The closest IFRS measure is revenue. A reconciliation between revenue and contribution is presented below.

 
 30 June 2019                      Sales   Lettings           Mortgage   Consolidated 
                                 GBP'000    GBP'000    Broking GBP'000        GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ------------- 
 Revenue                          15,443     31,717              3,965         51,125 
 Less: Directly attributable 
  salary costs                   (7,458)    (8,815)            (2,106)       (18,379) 
 Less: Bad debt charges            (117)       (89)                  -          (206) 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ------------- 
 Contribution                      7,868     22,813              1,859         32,540 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ------------- 
 Contribution margin               51.0%      71.9%              46.9%          63.6% 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ------------- 
 
 30 June 2018                      Sales   Lettings           Mortgage   Consolidated 
                                 GBP'000    GBP'000    Broking GBP'000        GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ------------- 
 Revenue                          17,167     31,736              4,090         52,993 
 Less: Directly attributable 
  salary costs                   (8,313)    (8,645)            (2,162)       (19,120) 
 Less: Bad debt charges             (67)      (238)                (1)          (306) 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ------------- 
 Contribution                      8,787     22,853              1,927         33,567 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ------------- 
 Contribution margin               51.2%      72.0%              47.1%          63.3% 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -----------------  ------------- 
 

Adjusted earning/loss per share

Adjusted earnings/loss per share is defined as earnings/loss per share excluding Adjusted items. The measure is derived by dividing profit/loss after tax adjusted for Adjusted items by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial period. This APM is a measure of the Group's underlying earnings per share.

The closest equivalent IFRS measure is basic earnings/loss per share. Refer to Note 6 for a reconciliation between basic earnings/loss per share and Adjusted earnings/loss per share.

Operating cash conversion

Operating cash conversion is defined as the ratio of Adjusted operating cash to Adjusted EBITDA less the repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities. Adjusted operating cash is defined as Adjusted EBITDA less the repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities, adjusted for movements in working capital and net capital spend.

The APM definition has been revised in the period as a result of the application of IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019, under which, lease payments are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. In order for the operating cash conversion measure to include lease payments, under the revised definition, the repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities is deducted from Adjusted EBITDA. The measure acts as a proxy for cash generation.

At the H1 2019 and H1 2018, the Group's adjusted operating cash is negative and therefore the Operating cash conversion measure is not considered to be relevant and therefore has not been calculated in the current year or prior period. The Group will continue to utilise the measure for the full year.

Net free cash flow

Net free cash flow is defined as Adjusted net cash from operating activities less net cash used in investing activities. Adjusted net cash from operating activities is defined as net cash from operating activities, less repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities.

The APM definition has been revised in the period as a result of the application of IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019, under which, lease payments are excluded from net cash from operating activities. In order for the net free cash flow to include lease payments, under the revised definition, the repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities is deducted from net cash from operating activities.

The measure is used as a measure of financial performance. The closest equivalent IFRS measure is cash from operating activities. A reconciliation between net cash from operating activities and net free cash flow is presented below.

 
                                                                  Six months 
                                                                  to 30 June 
                                                                        2019 
                                                                                Six months 
                                                                                to 30 June 
                                                                                   2018(1) 
                                                                 (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
                                                                     GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------  ---  --------------------  ------------ 
Net cash from/(absorbed by) operating activities                       2,651       (4,513) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
Less: Repayment of IFRS 16 lease liabilities(2)                      (5,934)             - 
------------------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
Adjusted net cash (absorbed by) operating 
 activities                                                          (3,283)       (4,513) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
Investing activities 
Interest received                                                         33            31 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                            63           314 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                             (153)         (484) 
Purchases of intangibles                                               (116)         (350) 
Purchases of investments                                                (31)       (1,039) 
Net cash used in investing activities                                  (204)       (1,528) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
Net free cash (outflow)                                              (3,487)       (6,041) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------ 
 

(1) The Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective transition approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application is recognised in retained earnings at 1 January 2019. Therefore comparative information has not been restated.

(2) Under IFRS 16 repayment of lease liabilities are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. In order for operating cash conversion to be a proxy for cash generation repayment of lease liabilities are deducted from 2019 Adjusted EBITDA.

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO FOXTONS GROUP PLC

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2019 which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement and related notes 1 to 14. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in Note 2, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting," as adopted by the European Union.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2019 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Deloitte LLP

Statutory Auditor

London, United Kingdom

25 July 2019

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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