By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets struggled for direction on Wednesday, as investors stayed cautious ahead of the U.S. second-quarter GDP report and the latest policy decision from the Federal Reserve. Disappointing German retail-sales data further weighed on sentiment.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index was slightly higher at 299.55.

Shares of Eutelsat Communications slumped 4.6% after the satellite provider said it will buy 100% of Satelites Mexicanos SA for $831 million.

Shares of ThyssenKrupp AG dropped 3.8% after UBS cut the German financial conglomerate to sell from buy, citing an increasing risk that it will need to raise new capital.

Drinks maker Diageo PLC added 1.6% after reporting a rise in full-year profit and revenue, although it warned of some weakness in emerging markets and continued trouble in western Europe.

The broader European stock markets also digested mixed data from the region. In Germany, data showed retail sales unexpectedly slumped in June. Sales dropped 1.5% on the month, fully erasing gains made in April and May and marking the sharpest monthly drop since December 2012.

Meanwhile, the unemployment rate for the European Union fell for the first time in over two years in June, down to 10.9% from 11% in May. Unemployment in the euro zone edged down to 19.27 million from 19.29 million, the first decline since April 2011, although not enough to move the overall jobless rate from 12.1%.

The DAX 30 index traded 0.1% higher at 8,275.82.

Among other country-specific indexes, France's CAC 40 index was up 0.1% at 3,988.44 and the U.K.'s FTSE 100 index dropped 0.6% to 6,612.27.

U.S. stock futures pointed to a flat open on Wall Street, ahead of an eventful day stateside. At 1:30 p.m., or 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time, second-quarter economic-growth data will be released with analysts expecting the gross domestic product to rise 1%, a decline from the 1.8% printed in the first quarter.

At 8:15 a.m. Eastern, ADP private-sector payrolls data are due, widely seen as a potential precursor to Friday's bigger nonfarm-payroll jobs report.

Later in the day, and after the European market close, the Federal Open Market Committee announces its latest policy decision, with investors expected to hang on every word change in the statement to see whether the central bank adds more clarity on the timing of tapering asset purchases.

Back in Europe, oil firms were among notable movers, as oil prices rose. Shares of BP PLC (BP) added 0.5% and Royal Dutch Shell PLC (RDSB) rose 0.9%.

Also on the rise, shares of GKN PLC gained 2.7%, after J.P. Morgan Cazenove lifted the engineering group to overweight from neutral. The analysts noted the company's first-half results came in ahead of expectations and cited this as the reason for the upgrade.

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