UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 5, 2014

Commission File Number 000-126000

Norsat International Inc.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Suite 110 – 4020 Viking Way, Richmond, BC, Canada, V6V 2L4
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F [ X ] Form 40-F [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [    ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [    ]

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.










SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    Norsat International Inc.
    (Registrant)
 
Date: November 5, 2014 By: Signed “Arthur Chin”
  Name: Arthur Chin 
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

SEC 1815 (04-09) Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.

 






Exhibit 99.1


For Immediate Release

NORSAT ANNOUNCES 2014 THIRD QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS

- Company reports revenues of $8.1 million and adjusted EeBITDA of $1.0 million -

- Management to Host Conference Call at 8:30 am Pacific Time (11:30 am Eastern Time) -

Vancouver, British Columbia – November 5, 2014 -- Norsat International Inc. (“Norsat” or “the Company”) (TSX: NII and OTC BB: NSATF), a leading provider of innovative communication solutions that enable the transmission of data, audio and video for remote and challenging applications, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2014. Norsat serves global customers primarily through three business units: Sinclair Technologies, Satellite Solutions and Microwave Products. All financial results are reported in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), unless otherwise stated.

Third Quarter 2014 Highlights

  • Third quarter revenues were $8.1 million, compared to $8.8 million during the same period in 2014 on softer Sinclair Technologies revenues, ongoing weaker sales of Satellite Solutions offset by a 21% increase in sales of Microwave components driven by deliveries of our new ATOM series of products;

  • Third quarter revenues from microwave components were $3.0 million, up 21% from $2.5 million during the same period last year, driven by sales of new ATOM Series of products;

  • Adjusted EBITDA was $1.0 million, compared to $1.4 million in Q3 2013;

  • Basic and diluted earnings per share for the third quarter were $0.02, an increase from $0.01 in the third quarter of 2013;

  • The Company ended the third quarter with a net cash position, its first in nearly four years, of $1.5 million, as its cash position grew to $4.4 million, up from $3.2 million at the end of Q2 and its acquisition loan decreased to $2.9 million, from $3.4 million at the end of Q2; and

  • Ended the third quarter with $16.0 million in net working capital, excluding acquisition loan.

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    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
(000’s) except per share amounts   2014     2013     Change     Change     2014     2013     Change     Change  
  $   $   $   %   $   $   $   %  
 
Revenue 8,107   8,788   (681 ) (8% ) 26,808   25,740   1,068   4%
Gross profit 3,315   3,583   (268 ) (8% ) 11,118   10,630   488   5%
Gross profit % 41% 41% -   -   41% 41% -   -  
Net earnings 968   683   285   42% 4,144   2,009   2,135 >100%
EBITDA (1) 1,200   1,045   155   15% 4,711   3,149   1,562   50%
Adjusted EBITDA (1) 1,017   1,361   (344 ) (25% ) 3,943   2,977   966   32%
 

Net earnings per share – basic and diluted

0.02   0.01   0.01   100% 0.07   0.03   0.04 >100%

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

                               

Basic

57,609   57,674           57,645   57,846          

Diluted

57,630   57,677           57,679   57,874          

 

  (1)

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are Non-IFRS Measures that are defined in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 posted on Norsat’s website and SEDAR.

Management Commentary

Dr. Amiee Chan, president and chief executive officer of Norsat, commented, “Third quarter results were largely within our expectations. We anticipated weakness in Satellite Solutions as well as in our land mobile radio (Sinclair) segment, but we also experienced approximately $0.6 million in orders that were substantially completed in Q3 2014, but for several reasons were not delivered and were subsequently recognized as revenue early in the fourth quarter of 2014. I am pleased to see continued strength within our microwave segment. Growth in our microwave products division was lead primarily by our ATOM series of products, which include block upconverters (BUCs) and solid state power amplifiers (SSPAs) that are the most compact, lightweight, and energy efficient transmitters available on the market. Revenues in that division increased 21% to $3.0 million of which only $0.4 million was attributable to a sizable contract that was completed during the quarter. We continue to receive strong interest in the ATOM series and believe it should continue to provide long-term growth for years to come.”

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Arthur Chin, chief financial officer of Norsat, commented, “We are very pleased to have returned the company to a positive net cash position. Our ability to drive operational improvements and broaden our product offerings has allowed us to consistently pay down our acquisition loan while adding to our cash position. With ongoing initiatives in place to continue generating strong cash flows, while also driving revenue growth, we feel positive about the position Norsat is in.”

Dr. Chan concluded, “Revenues for the nine month period have increased 4%, while EBITDA has increased 32% during the quarter. We continue to drive cash flows and improve our capital structure. Operationally, the diversity of our products and offerings have really been highlighted during the quarter, with the microwave components segment acting as a catalyst for growth during the year and hopefully for years to come. Looking forward, while there is some continued softness within land mobile radio, we believe that demand will resume within the coming quarters, which when coupled with an improvement in our satellite solutions backlog leaves me enthusiastic about our future prospects. We remain confident in our abilities to continue executing upon our business plan and believe we are well on our way to being the leader in providing wireless communications solutions to remote and/or challenging applications for years to come.”

Financial Review

For the three months ended September 30, 2014

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, total sales were $8.1 million, compared to $8.8 million in Q3 2013. Third quarter Microwave Products sales were $3.0 million, compared to $2.5 million in Q3 2013. The $0.5 million increase was mainly driven by the product deliveries on the new line ATOM of products. Sales from the Sinclair Technologies segment were $4.7 million for the third quarter of 2014, compared to $5.4 million during the same period in 2013, reflecting recent softness in the infrastructure and public safety markets. Third quarter Satellite Solutions sales were $0.5 million, compared to $0.9 million in Q3 2013, reflecting the continuing decrease in military demand and budget constraints among other non-military customers. Other service revenues were also $0.5 million lower year-over-year due to the non-renewal of significant airtime contracts.

On a consolidated basis, third quarter gross margin percentages were 41% which is comparable to Q3 2013 margins of 41%. Gross margins in our Microwave Products segment were 45% which is comparable to gross margins of 44% in Q3 2013. Gross margins in our Satellite Solutions segment was 25% compared to 29% in Q3 2013, which reflects a greater portion of lower-margin revenues in the mix. Our Sinclair margins were 39% in Q3 2014 down from 41% for the same period in 2013, reflecting lower sales volume and relatively fixed manufacturing costs.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, total expenses decreased to $2.4 million, from $2.9 million in Q3 2013. The decrease is mainly attributable to a $0.3 million in other income in the third quarter of 2014 compared to

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other expense of $0.4 million in the same period in 2013, reflected by the change of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar. In Q3 2014 the US dollar strengthened against the Canadian dollar whereas in Q3 2013 the US dollar weakened against the Canadian dollar.

Third quarter selling and distributing expenses decreased to $1.2 million, from $1.5 million in 2013, reflecting the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian Dollars, and certain employee-related costs savings.

Third quarter general administration expenses increased to $1.2 million, from $0.8 million incurred in 2013. The increase reflects $0.2 million in corporate development costs related to external costs to pursue a potential acquisition compared to approximately $17,000 in the same period in 2013, investments in organizational infrastructure, increased bonuses due to the Company substantially tracking towards its 2014 targets and objectives, and offset by the impact of certain employee-related cost savings implemented in 2013.

Third quarter direct product development expenses of $0.6 million was on par with $0.6 million during the same period last year. This was offset by the decrease of government contributions to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2014 compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2013. In Q3 2013 government contributions were higher, reflecting the higher direct product development expenses for the CVG product lines.

Third quarter earnings before income taxes were $0.9 million, compared to $0.7 million during the same period last year, reflecting a $0.4 million gain on foreign exchange in the third quarter of 2014 versus a $0.2 million loss on foreign exchange in the same period in 2013. This was offset by $0.3 million gross profit due to lower sales and $0.2 million less government funding in Q3 2014 compared to Q3 2013.

Income tax recovery for the third quarter of 2014 was approximately $74,000 compared to approximately $47,000 in the third quarter of 2013.

Third quarter 2014 net earnings were $0.9 million, or $0.02 per share, basic and diluted, compared to $0.7 million, or $0.01 per share, basic and diluted, for the third quarter in 2013.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by 25% to $1.0 million, compared to $1.4 million for the same period last year, reflecting a $0.3 million decrease in gross profit contributions from lower sales volume, and approximately $0.2 million less government contributions for the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2014

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, total sales were $26.8 million, compared to $25.7 million for the same period last year. Microwave Products sales were $9.4 million in the first nine months of 2014, compared to $5.7 million during the same period in 2013. The $3.7 million increase was mainly driven by the product deliveries on the ATOM new line of products. Sales from our Sinclair Technologies segment were $15.9 million in the first nine months of 2014, comparable to $16.2 million during the same period in 2013. While we saw improved demand in Q1 and Q2, these improvements were not sustained in Q3. Satellite Solutions sales were $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $3.9 million for the same period in 2013. Sales from this segment were impacted by reduced military ordering of satellite equipment and services. In addition, service revenues declined by $1.1 million as airtime contracts, warranties and post-service contracts expired.

On a consolidated basis, gross margin percentage was 41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, comparable to 41% from the same period in 2013. Our Microwave Products segment achieved a nine months gross margin of 45%, comparable with results of 44% from the nine months of 2013. Margins from the Sinclair Technologies segment were 40%, compared to 42% in first nine months of 2013, reflecting less sales volume in Q3 2014. Satellite Solutions gross margin decreased slightly to 30% year-to-date, from 33% in the first nine months of 2013. The change in Satellite Solutions gross margin reflects a greater proportion of lower-margin revenues and lower sales volume.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, total expenses decreased to $7.4 million, from $8.7 million during the same period in 2013.

Selling and distributing expenses decreased to $3.9 million, from $4.7 million, reflecting the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian Dollars, and employee-related costs savings.

General and administrative expenses were $3.1 million in the nine months of 2014, on par with $3.0 million in the same period in 2013. In the nine months of 2014, corporate development costs related to external costs to pursue a potential acquisition increased to $0.2 million compared to approximately $17,000 in the same period in 2013. In addition investments were made in organizational infrastructure, and bonuses increased due to the Company substantially tracking towards its 2014 targets and objectives. These increases were offset by the decrease in expenses, reflecting the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian Dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian dollars.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, direct product development expenses decreased to $1.9 million from $2.5 million for the same period last year. The decrease reflects the accelerated development of the newly acquired CVG product lines in 2013, costs not incurred in 2014, and the impact of the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian Dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian Dollars, and employee-related costs savings.

Government contributions decreased to $0.9 million in the first nine months of 2014 from $1.7 million in the same period in 2013. In 2013 we secured a new repayable government contribution under the SADI program, which enabled the Company to claim eligible costs incurred between July 27, 2013 and December 31, 2017. The timing of the award meant that over two quarters worth of government contributions were recorded in Q1 2013, compared to just one in the first quarter of 2014.

As a result net product development expenses increased to $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $1.0 million in the same period last year.

Other net income for the first nine months of 2014 increased to $0.8 million from approximately $31,000 during the same period last year. The increase reflects a $1.0 million gain on foreign exchange in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to a $0.3 million gain in the same period in 2013 and $0.1 million lower interest expenses resulting from the reduction in the Company’s acquisition loan.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 earnings before income taxes increased to $3.7 million, from $2.0 million during the same period in 2013, reflecting a $0.7 million higher gain on foreign exchange, $0.5 million higher gross profit and $1.3 million less expenses compared to the same period in 2013. This was offset by $0.8 million less government funding for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to same period in 2013.

Income tax recovery for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $0.4 million compared to income tax recovery of $0.1 million for the same period in 2013, reflecting a current income tax recovery of $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to a tax expense of $0.1 million for the same period in 2013. Deferred income tax recovery of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is on par with $0.2 million for the same period in 2013.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net earnings increased to $4.1 million, or $0.07 per share, basic and diluted, from net earnings of $2.0 million, or $0.03 per share, basic and diluted, during the same period in 2013.

Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $3.9 million, compared to $3.0 million during the same period in 2013. The change in EBITDA reflects a $0.5 million increase in gross profit contributions from higher sales volume, and lower total operating expenses of approximately $1.3 million in the nine months ended

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September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease in operating expenses mainly reflects the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian Dollars, and lower expenses from employee-related cost savings in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. This was partially offset by approximately $0.8 million less government contributions for the first nine months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

Financial Position

Norsat ended the third quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $4.4 million, comparable to $3.2 million as of June 30, 2014 and to $3.3 million as at December 31, 2013. Norsat continues to repay its acquisition loan, at a loan balance of $2.9 million as of September 30, 2014, down from $3.4 million as of June 30, 2014 and $4.4 million as of December 31, 2013. The Company also has access to undrawn credit facilities totaling $3.8 million as at September 30, 2014 and November 5, 2014. Adjusted Working Capital, which excludes the acquisition loan, at September 30, 2014 was $16.0 million, compared to $14.4 million at December 31, 2013. The Adjusted Current Ratio, which excludes the acquisition loan, at September 30, 2014 was 4.3 times, compared to 3.5 times at December 31, 2013.

Outlook

By segment, in the near term, the Microwave segment is expected to continue to have consistent revenue, with more of its sales driven by the ATOM Series of Ku-Band BUCs and SSPAs. While the Sinclair Technologies infrastructure and public safety markets have shown softness in Q3 2014, demand is expected to resume in the coming quarters, driving sales closer to historical levels. Satellite Solutions continues to experience weaker customer demand, stemming from lower military spending, however with the recent award of a large satellite hardware contract in 2014, we enter fiscal 2015 with a more positive backlog compared to the same period in 2014.

A full set of financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for Norsat is available at www.norsat.com and at www.sedar.com.

Conference Call Details

Norsat will host a conference call today, November 5, 2014, at 8:30 am Pacific Time (11:30 am Eastern Time) to discuss 2014 second quarter financial results. To access the conference call, please dial toll-free 1-888-886-7786 or 416-764-8658. The conference call ID is: ‘Norsat Investor Call’. Please connect approximately 10 minutes prior to the beginning of the call to ensure participation. A digital recording and transcript of the call will be available later today at: http://www.norsat.com/investors/financial-information/conference-call-recordings/

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Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)

     
September 30, 2014
    December 31, 2013  
ASSETS            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,397,645   $ 3,272,595  
Trade and other receivables   6,959,684     6,821,155  
Inventories   8,936,095     9,566,289  
Prepaid expenses and other   628,696     572,038  
Current assets   20,922,120     20,232,077  
Non-current assets            
Property and equipment, net   916,585     1,055,160  
Intangible assets, net   6,695,848     7,377,107  
Goodwill   4,886,464     5,104,370  
Long-term prepaid expenses and other   9,340     9,340  
Deferred income tax assets   4,900,000     4,900,000  
Non-current assets   17,408,237     18,445,977  
Total assets $ 38,330,357   $ 38,678,054  
LIABILITIES            
Current liabilities            
Trade and other payables $ 2,058,355   $ 2,162,196  
Accrued liabilities   1,747,099     1,956,998  
Provisions   702,167     851,437  
Taxes payable   105,760     270,263  
Deferred revenue   268,474     586,925  
Current liabilities before acquisition loan   4,881,855     5,827,819  

Acquisition loan

  2,886,187     4,413,296  
Current liabilities   7,768,042     10,241,115  
Non-current liabilities            
Long-term deferred revenue   27,639     10,457  
Deferred income tax liabilities   1,737,634     2,002,973  
Non-current liabilities   1,765,273     2,013,430  
Total liabilities   9,533,315     12,254,545  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Issued capital   39,850,648     39,850,648  
Treasury shares   (354,505 )   (318,255 )
Contributed surplus   4,311,696     4,278,843  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (3,082,779 )   (1,315,478 )
Deficit   (11,928,018 )   (16,072,249 )
Total shareholders' equity   28,797,042     26,423,509  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 38,330,357   $ 38,678,054  

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Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)

    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
 
Revenue $ 8,106,661   $ 8,788,047   $ 26,808,272   $ 25,739,913  
Cost of sales   4,791,478     5,205,414     15,690,607     15,109,853  
Gross profit   3,315,183     3,582,633     11,117,665     10,630,060  
 
Expenses:                        
Selling and distributing expenses   1,209,669     1,486,965     3,886,404     4,667,320  
General and administrative expenses   1,206,502     847,178     3,110,402     3,032,593  
Product development expenses, gross   644,189     729,108     2,096,778     2,724,499  

Less: Government contributions

  (322,120 )   (490,881 )   (891,877 )   (1,688,728 )
    2,738,240     2,572,370     8,201,707     8,735,684  
Earnings before other expenses   576,943     1,010,263     2,915,958     1,894,376  
 
Gain on bargain purchase   -     -     -     (47,773 )
Reversal of gain on bargain purchase   -     47,773     -     47,773  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   -     -     -     8,367  
Interest and bank charges   46,183     75,216     147,061     260,397  
(Gain)/loss on foreign exchange   (362,666 )   251,625     (948,425 )   (299,858 )
Earnings before income taxes   893,426     635,649     3,717,322     1,925,470  
 
Current income tax(recovery) / expense   (4,370 )   21,060     (217,533 )   121,268  
Deferred income tax recovery   (69,792 )   (68,038 )   (209,376 )   (205,004 )
Net earnings for the period $ 967,588   $ 682,627   $ 4,144,231   $ 2,009,206  
 
Other comprehensive income                        

Exchange differences on translation of operations in currencies other than US Dollars

  1,215,894     (457,435 )   1,767,301     738,565  
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period $ (248,306 ) $ 1,140,062   $ 2,376,930   $ 1,270,641  
Net earnings per share                        
Net earnings per share, basic and diluted $ 0.02   $ 0.01   $ 0.07   $ 0.03  
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding                        

Basic

  57,609,319     57,674,356     57,645,307     57,845,925  

Diluted

  57,629,737     57,676,816     57,679,189     57,874,382  

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Norsat International Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in US Dollars)

    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
 
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in)                        
Operating activities:                        
Net earnings for the period $ 967,588   $ 682,627   $ 4,144,231   $ 2,009,206  
Income taxes refund/(paid)   (70,565 )   (11,965 )   57,549     (72,318 )
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows:                        

Amortization

  276,666     357,093     899,509     1,029,396  

Foreign exchange loss/(gain)

  (362,665 )   251,625     (948,424 )   (299,858 )

Loan acquisition cost amortization

  6,786     6,787     20,359     20,360  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

  -     -     -     8,367  

Gain on bargin purchase

  -     -     -     (47,773 )

Reversal of gain on bargain purchase

  -     47,773     -     47,773  

Current income tax (recovery)/expense

  (4,371 )   21,060     (217,534 )   121,268  

Deferred income tax recovery

  (69,792 )   (68,038 )   (209,376 )   (205,004 )

Share-based payments

  43,020     65,957     166,988     231,106  

Accretion of promissory notes

  -     -     -     31,871  

Government contribution

  (322,120 )   (490,881 )   (891,877 )   (1,722,877 )

Changes in non-cash working capital

  1,243,888     (1,292,529 )   (631,672 )   (1,633,036 )
Net cash flows provided for/(used in) in operating actitivies   1,708,435     (430,491 )   2,389,753     (481,519 )
 
Investing activities:                        
Acqusition of business   -     -     -     (530,170 )
Purchase of intangible assets, property and equipment   (196,074 )   (450,879 )   (406,498 )   (519,011 )

Proceeds from government contributions for acquisition of property and equipment

  -     103,517     26,551     103,517  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment   -     -     -     4,200  
Proceeds from sale of asset held for sale   -     -     -     7,800  
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary   -     -     -     13,583  
Net cash flows used in investing activities   (196,074 )   (347,362 )   (379,947 )   (920,081 )
 
Financing activities:                        
Repayment of acquisition loan   (480,000 )   (480,000 )   (1,440,000 )   (1,890,000 )
Payment of promissory note   -     -     -     (725,000 )
Purchase of treasury shares   -     -     (107,284 )   (229,881 )
Share purchase cost   -     -     (4,501 )   -  
Reversal of Vesting of RSUs / (Vesting of RSUs)   9,485     -     (58,600 )   (7,805 )
Proceeds from government contributions   379,310     1,188,902     997,783     1,863,874  
Net cash flows (used in)/provided for in financing activities   (91,205 )   708,902     (612,602 )   (988,812 )
 

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

  (256,616 )   (79,253 )   (272,154 )   (40,985 )
 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   1,164,540     (148,204 )   1,125,050     (2,431,397 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   3,233,105     2,770,252     3,272,595     5,053,445  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 4,397,645   $ 2,622,048   $ 4,397,645   $ 2,622,048  

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About Norsat International Inc.

Founded in 1977, Norsat International Inc. is a leading provider of innovative communication solutions that enable the transmission of data, audio and video for remote and challenging applications. Norsat’s products and services include leading-edge product design and development, production, distribution and infield support and service of fly-away satellite terminals, microwave components, antennas, Radio Frequency (RF) conditioning products, maritime based satellite terminals and remote network connectivity solutions. More information is available at www.norsat.com, via email at investor@norsat.com or by phone at 1-604-821-2800.

Forward Looking

The discussion and analysis of this news release contains forward-looking statements concerning anticipated developments in Norsat’s operations in future periods, the adequacy of its financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,”, “predicts,” “potential,” “targeted,” “plans,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about Norsat’s market opportunities, strategies, competition, expected activities and expenditures as it pursues its business plan, the adequacy of available cash resources and other statements about future events or results. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, such as business and economic risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made. Consequently, all forward-looking statements made in this news release are qualified by this cautionary statement and there can be no assurance that actual results or anticipated developments will be realized. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this news release and Norsat assumes no obligation to update or revise them to reflect new events or circumstances, other than as required by law.

11





###

For further information, contact:  
 
Dr. Amiee Chan Mr. Arthur Chin
President & CEO Chief Financial Officer
Tel: 604 821-2800 Tel: 604 821-2800
Email: achan@norsat.com Email: achin@norsat.com
 
Robert Blum, Adam Lowensteiner and Joe Diaz  
Lytham Partners, LLC  
Tel: 602-889-9700 (Phoenix)  
Tel: 646-829-9700 (New York)  
Email: norsat@lythampartners.com  

12






Exhibit 99.2



CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars)

1





Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)

 

  Notes   September 30, 2014     December 31, 2013  
ASSETS              
Current assets              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 4,397,645   $ 3,272,595  
Trade and other receivables 5   6,959,684     6,821,155  
Inventories     8,936,095     9,566,289  
Prepaid expenses and other     628,696     572,038  
Current assets     20,922,120     20,232,077  
Non-current assets              
Property and equipment, net     916,585     1,055,160  
Intangible assets, net     6,695,848     7,377,107  
Goodwill     4,886,464     5,104,370  
Long-term prepaid expenses and other     9,340     9,340  
Deferred income tax assets     4,900,000     4,900,000  
Non-current assets     17,408,237     18,445,977  
Total assets   $ 38,330,357   $ 38,678,054  
LIABILITIES              
Current liabilities              
Trade and other payables   $ 2,058,355   $ 2,162,196  
Accrued liabilities     1,747,099     1,956,998  
Provisions     702,167     851,437  
Taxes payable     105,760     270,263  
Deferred revenue     268,474     586,925  
Current liabilities before acquisition loan     4,881,855     5,827,819  

Acquisition loan

    2,886,187     4,413,296  
Current liabilities     7,768,042     10,241,115  
Non-current liabilities              
Long-term deferred revenue     27,639     10,457  
Deferred income tax liabilities     1,737,634     2,002,973  
Non-current liabilities     1,765,273     2,013,430  
Total liabilities     9,533,315     12,254,545  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Issued capital     39,850,648     39,850,648  
Treasury shares     (354,505 )   (318,255 )
Contributed surplus     4,311,696     4,278,843  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (3,082,779 )   (1,315,478 )
Deficit     (11,928,018 )   (16,072,249 )
Total shareholders' equity     28,797,042     26,423,509  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 38,330,357   $ 38,678,054  

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Approved by the Board and authorized for issue on November 4, 2014

“ Fabio Doninelli” “ James Topham”
Board of Director Board of Director

2





Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings
and Comprehensive Income
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)

 

      Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
  Notes   2014     2013     2014     2013  
 
Revenue 9 $ 8,106,661   $ 8,788,047   $ 26,808,272   $ 25,739,913  
Cost of sales 4   4,791,478     5,205,414     15,690,607     15,109,853  
Gross profit     3,315,183     3,582,633     11,117,665     10,630,060  
 
Expenses:                          
Selling and distributing expenses 4   1,209,669     1,486,965     3,886,404     4,667,320  
General and administrative expenses 4   1,206,502     847,178     3,110,402     3,032,593  
Product development expenses, gross 4   644,189     729,108     2,096,778     2,724,499  

Less: Government contributions

4   (322,120 )   (490,881 )   (891,877 )   (1,688,728 )
      2,738,240     2,572,370     8,201,707     8,735,684  
Earnings before other expenses     576,943     1,010,263     2,915,958     1,894,376  
 
Gain on bargain purchase     -     -     -     (47,773 )
Reversal of gain on bargain purchase     -     47,773     -     47,773  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment     -     -     -     8,367  
Interest and bank charges     46,183     75,216     147,061     260,397  
(Gain)/loss on foreign exchange     (362,666 )   251,625     (948,425 )   (299,858 )
Earnings before income taxes     893,426     635,649     3,717,322     1,925,470  
 
Current income tax (recovery) / expense     (4,370 )   21,060     (217,533 )   121,268  
Deferred income tax recovery     (69,792 )   (68,038 )   (209,376 )   (205,004 )
Net earnings for the period   $ 967,588   $ 682,627   $ 4,144,231   $ 2,009,206  
 
Other comprehensive income                          

Exchange differences on translation of operations in currencies other than US Dollars

    1,215,894     (457,435 )   1,767,301     738,565  
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period   $ (248,306 ) $ 1,140,062   $ 2,376,930   $ 1,270,641  
Net earnings per share                          
Net earnings per share, basic and diluted   $ 0.02   $ 0.01   $ 0.07   $ 0.03  
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding                          

Basic

    57,609,319     57,674,356     57,645,307     57,845,925  

Diluted

    57,629,737     57,676,816     57,679,189     57,874,382  

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

3





Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)

 

                                      Total  
        Treasury   Contributed     Accumulated other           shareholders'  
  Notes   Issued capital     shares     surplus       comprehensive loss     Deficit     equity  
As at January 1, 2014   $ 39,850,648    $  (318,255 ) $ 4,278,843 $ (1,315,478 ) $ (16,072,249 ) $ 26,423,509  
Net earnings for the period     - -   -   -     4,144,231     4,144,231  
Foreign currency translation      -     -      -     (1,767,301 )    -      (1,767,301 )
Total     39,850,648 (318,255 )   4,278,843   (3,082,779 )   (11,928,018 )   28,800,439  
 
Vesting of RSUs 7   - 75,535   (134,135 ) -     -     (58,600 )
Purchase shares for RSUs 7   - (107,284 )   -   -     -     (107,284 )
Share purchase cost 7   - (4,501 )   -   -     -     (4,501 )
Share-based payments 6    -     -      166,988     -       -      166,988   
As at September 30, 2014   $ 39,850,648     $  (354,505 ) $ 4,311,696   $ (3,082,779 ) $ (11,928,018 ) $ 28,797,042  
   
 
                                       Total  
        Treasury   Contributed     Accumulated other           shareholders'  
       Issued capital     shares     surplus       comprehensive loss      Deficit      equity  
As at January 1, 2013   $ 39,850,648    $  (131,474 ) $ 4,041,715 $ 251,826   $ (19,779,153 ) $ 24,233,562  
Net earnings for the period     - -   -   -     2,009,206     2,009,206  
Foreign currency translation      -     -      -     (738,565 )    -     (738,565 )
Total     39,850,648 (131,474 )   4,041,715   (486,739 )   (17,769,947 )   25,504,203  
 
Vestings of RSUs 7   - 43,100   (50,905 ) -     -     (7,805 )
Purchase shares for RSUs 7   - (223,277 )   -   -     -     (223,277 )
Share purchase cost 7   - (6,604 )   -   -     -     (6,604 )
Share-baed payments 6   -      -      231,106     -     -     231,106  
As at September 30, 2013   $ 39,850,648         $   (318,255 $ 4,221,916    $ (486,739 ) $ (17,769,947 ) $ 25,497,623  

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

4





Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)

 

      Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
  Notes   2014     2013     2014     2013  
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in)                          
Operating activities:                          
Net earnings for the period   $ 967,588   $ 682,627   $ 4,144,231   $ 2,009,206  
Income taxes refund/(paid)     (70,565 )   (11,965 )   57,549     (72,318 )
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows:                          

Amortization

    276,666     357,093     899,509     1,029,396  

Foreign exchange loss/(gain)

    (362,665 )   251,625     (948,424 )   (299,858 )

Loan acquisition cost amortization

    6,786     6,787     20,359     20,360  

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

    -     -     -     8,367  

Gain on bargin purchase

    -     -     -     (47,773 )

Reversal of gain on bargain purchase

    -     47,773     -     47,773  

Current income tax (recovery)/expense

    (4,371 )   21,060     (217,534 )   121,268  

Deferred income tax recovery

    (69,792 )   (68,038 )   (209,376 )   (205,004 )

Share-based payments

6   43,020     65,957     166,988     231,106  

Accretion of promissory notes

    -     -     -     31,871  

Government contribution

5   (322,120 )   (490,881 )   (891,877 )   (1,722,877 )

Changes in non-cash working capital

10   1,243,888     (1,292,529 )   (631,672 )   (1,633,036 )
Net cash flows provided for/(used in) in operating actitivies     1,708,435     (430,491 )   2,389,753     (481,519 )
Investing activities:                          
Acqusition of business     -     -     -     (530,170 )
Purchase of intangible assets, property and equipment     (196,074 )   (450,879 )   (406,498 )   (519,011 )

Proceeds from government contributions for acquisition of property and equipment

    -     103,517     26,551     103,517  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment     -     -     -     4,200  
Proceeds from sale of asset held for sale     -     -     -     7,800  
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary     -     -     -     13,583  
Net cash flows used in investing activities     (196,074 )   (347,362 )   (379,947 )   (920,081 )
 
Financing activities:                          
Repayment of acquisition loan     (480,000 )   (480,000 )   (1,440,000 )   (1,890,000 )
Payment of promissory note     -     -     -     (725,000 )
Purchase of treasury shares     -     -     (107,284 )   (229,881 )
Share purchase cost     -     -     (4,501 )   -  
Reversal of Vesting of RSUs / (Vesting of RSUs)     9,485     -     (58,600 )   (7,805 )
Proceeds from government contributions 5   379,310     1,188,902     997,783     1,863,874  
Net cash flows (used in)/provided for in financing activities     (91,205 )   708,902     (612,602 )   (988,812 )
                           

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

    (256,616 )   (79,253 )   (272,154 )   (40,985 )
 
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     1,164,540     (148,204 )   1,125,050     (2,431,397 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     3,233,105     2,770,252     3,272,595     5,053,445  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 4,397,645   $ 2,622,048   $ 4,397,645   $ 2,622,048  

Supplemental cash flow and other disclosures (note 10)
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

5





Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

 

1.     

Basis of Preparation

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, including comparatives, have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. They do not include all of the information required in annual financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2013 annual audited consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 have been approved and authorized for issue by the board of directors on November 4, 2014.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars, except when otherwise indicated.

Seasonal fluctuations

Quarterly results from our four business segments fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to seasonal influences on sales volumes. In our Sinclair Technologies segment, the first and second quarters are historically the strongest, as most of Sinclair’s customers build inventories as they commence installation in the spring and winter seasons. Among our other two segments, the third and fourth quarters are typically the strongest, as these are traditionally the periods when military sales occur. The timing of contract awards also creates significant fluctuations in our quarterly results as some large contracts represent a significant share of sales for a given quarter. The timing of these orders is unpredictable.

2.     

Significant Accounting Policies

The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those used in the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2013.

3.     

Significant Management Judgments and Estimation Uncertainty

The preparation of unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company’s management to undertake a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Actual amounts may ultimately differ from these estimates.

The judgments, estimates and assumptions applied in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, including key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in the Company’s last annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

6





Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

 

4.     

Cost of Sales and Expenses

 
    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
Cost of Sales                        
Direct cost of sales $ 4,770,497   $ 5,172,716   $ 15,642,540   $ 15,011,192  
Depreciation and amortization   20,981     32,698     48,067     98,661  
  $ 4,791,478   $ 5,205,414   $ 15,690,607   $ 15,109,853  
 
Selling and distributing expenses                        
Direct expenses $ 1,044,774   $ 1,288,154   $ 3,370,475   $ 4,101,738  
Depreciation and amortization   164,895     198,811     515,929     587,423  
Less: Government contribution (Note 5)   -     -     -     (21,841 )
  $ 1,209,669   $ 1,486,965   $ 3,886,404   $ 4,667,320  
General and administrative expenses                        
Direct expenses $ 1,294,502   $ 892,516   $ 3,313,894   $ 3,195,977  
Capitalized to inventory/transfer to cost of sales   (129,653 )   (85,777 )   (327,861 )   (247,680 )
Depreciation and amortization   41,653     40,439     124,369     96,604  
Less: Government contribution (Note 5)   -     -     -     (12,308 )
  $ 1,206,502   $ 847,178   $ 3,110,402   $ 3,032,593  
 
Product development expenses, net                        
Direct expenses $ 580,175   $ 643,963   $ 1,884,957   $ 2,477,791  
Depreciation and amortization   64,014     85,145     211,821     246,708  
  $ 644,189   $ 729,108   $ 2,096,778   $ 2,724,499  
Government contribution (Note 5) $ (322,120 ) $ (490,881 ) $ (891,877 ) $ (1,688,728 )
  $ 322,069   $ 238,227   $ 1,204,901   $ 1,035,771  
 
Supplementary information:                        
Short-term employee benefits $ 2,567,743   $ 2,847,796   $ 7,816,309   $ 8,723,325  

Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, bonus, sales commissions, social security contributions, extended health premiums, Medical Services Plan payments, Registered Retirement Savings Plan contributions and vacation accrual.

5.     

Government Contributions

a.) Strategic Aerospace & Defense Initiative (“SADI I”)

The Company entered into an agreement with the Canadian Federal Minister of Industry (the “Minister”) through the Strategic Aerospace & Defense Initiative (“SADI”) in September 2008 and subsequently amended in October 2011. The Company has claimed the maximum funding of Cdn$5,975,200 under this agreement as at December 31, 2012. Starting in 2013, the Company is obligated to make annual repayments over the defined Repayment Period, with the following terms:

  • The Repayment Period began January 1, 2013 and will continue for 15 years, or until such time as the maximum amount of Cdn$8,962,800 (representing 1.5 times the contributions received) of the actual amounts disbursed by the Minister (Cdn$5,975,200) is repaid, whichever occurs earlier.

  • Annual repayment amounts under the SADI I repayment period are calculated based on a repayment rate of 0.75% multiplied by gross business revenue as defined in the SADI I agreement multiplied by the adjustment rate (based on the growth of gross business revenue over the previous year). The adjustment factor is based on year-over-year change of gross business revenue.

7





Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

As at September 30, 2014, the Company has calculated the SADI I repayment amount as $nil as the 2014 year-to-date gross business revenue as at September 30, 2014 did not meet the criteria for repayment pursuant to the SADI I agreement.

b.) Strategic Aerospace & Defense Initiative (“SADI II”)

On March 28, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with the Minister through the SADI whereby the Minister will provide funding of 30% of eligible spending related to the research and development of certain aerospace, defence, space or security (“A&D”) technology development projects to a maximum funding amount of Cdn$13,270,265 for eligible costs starting from July 27, 2012 up to and including December 31, 2017 (“SADI II”). The Company is obliged to repay the funding over the SADI II defined Repayment Period.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company has recorded $322,120 and $891,877 (for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 - $484,167 and $1,623,990) as a reduction to product development expenses in the condensed interim consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 the Company has also recorded $22,481 and $49,042 (for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 - $92,337 and $103,517) as a reduction to property and equipment costs relating to SADI II. As at September 30, 2014, $400,129 (December 31, 2013 - $343,311) remains in trade and other receivables relating to this project for costs incurred.

SADI II repayment is contingent on performance benchmarks established at the end of the Company’s fiscal 2017 year end and is capped at the lesser of 1.5 times the contribution received (actual amounts disbursed by the Minister) and the amounts actually repaid over a period of 15 years, commencing in 2018. Annual repayment amounts are calculated based on a percentage of gross business revenue as defined in the agreement multiplied by the adjustment rate (based on the growth of gross business revenue over the previous year).

As at September 30, 2014, the Company did not accrue any liability for repayment relating to SADI II as the amount to be repaid cannot yet be determined since the repayment amount is contingent on 2018 financial results compared to those achieved in 2017.

6.     

Issued Capital

Share Purchase Option Plan

Share purchase options outstanding as at September 30, 2014 are as follows:

Share purchase options outstanding Number of options     Weighted average exercise price   
        Cdn$  
Balance, December 31, 2013 2,070,159   $ 0.62
Granted 497,160     0.53
Expired (104,600 )   0.60  
Forfeited (200,097 )   0.60  
Balance, September 30, 2014 2,262,622   $ 0.59   

8





Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

The following table summarizes information pertaining to the Company’s share purchase options outstanding at September 30, 2014:

   Options outstanding   Options exercisable  
Range of Number of Weighted average Weighted Number of Weighted
exercise prices options remaining contractual average options average
Cdn$ outstanding life(years) exercise price exercisable exercise price
                Cdn$           Cdn$  
$0 to $0.49 392,000 2.30 0.48 367,000 0.48
$0.50 to $0.99   1,870,622     2.75     0.62     815,400     0.74  
    2,262,622     2.67     0.60     1,182,400     0.66  

The exercise price of all share purchase options granted during the period are equal to the closing market price at the grant date. The Company calculates share based payment from the vesting of stock options using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with assumptions noted below and records related compensation expense as follows for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
     2014      2013     2014     2013   
Total compensation - options $ 18,191    $ 24,674    $ 49,181    $ 132,331   

The weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 were:

    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
Risk free interest rate 1.42 % 1.57 % 1.38 % 1.25 %
Expected life 3.1   3.1   3.1   3.1  
Vesting period 1.1 years   2 years   1.8 years   2 years  
Expected volatility 49 % 50 % 49 % 52 %
Expected dividends Nil   Nil   Nil   Nil  
Average fair value Cdn$0.18   Cdn$0.17   Cdn$0.18   Cdn$0.19  
Forfeiture rate   18 %   18 %   18 %   18 %

During the three months ended September 30, 2014 a total of 105,000 stock purchase options were granted at an average weighted exercise price of Cdn$0.51 and a fair value of Cdn$0.18, of which none were granted to senior management and directors.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 a total of 497,160 stock purchase options were granted at an average weighted exercise price of Cdn$0.53 and a fair value of Cdn$0.19, of which 260,144 stock purchase options were granted to senior management and directors at an average price of Cdn $0.53 and fair value of Cdn $0.19.

Options typically vest in 2 years and expire 5 years from the grant date.

Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore the existing models may not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of the Company’s share purchase options.

9





Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plan

On February 28, 2014, the Company granted 250,343 RSUs to its employees with a fair value of Cdn $0.55 per share, of which 205,788 RSUs were issued to directors and senior management. One third of the RSUs will vest on February 27, 2015, one third on February 26, 2016 and the remaining one third on November 11, 2016.

On May 9, 2014, the Company granted 127,908 RSUs to directors with a fair value of Cdn $0.52 per share. One half of the RSUs will vest on November 7, 2014 and remaining one-half on May 6, 2015.

RSUs outstanding as at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014 are as follows:

    # of RSUs outstanding  
Balance, December 31, 2013 712,175  
Granted 378,251  
Vested (271,129 )
Forfeited   (29,802 )
Balance, September 30, 2014   789,495  

The Company charged the following share-based payments to operating expenses in connection with the Company’s RSU plan, with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus:

    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
Total compensation - RSUs $ 24,831   $ 41,283   $ 117,807   $ 98,775  

 

7.     

Treasury Shares

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded a reduction in treasury shares of $75,535 or 149,263 common shares for RSUs that vested on May 9, 2014. These shares were issued to RSU participants to satisfy the delivery of shares upon vesting of RSUs.

In addition, the Company purchased 214,300 common shares in the open market for $107,284 (Cdn$117,584) in order to provide shares to RSU participants at applicable vesting dates for those RSUs that were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The amount was recorded under treasury shares, reducing shareholders’ equity. These shares were held by a third party trustee to be released to participants at future vesting dates of the RSUs. The Company also recorded related share purchase cost of $4,501.

As at September 30, 2014, the trustee held a total of 707,213 common shares of the Company with a market value of approximately $351,284 (Cdn$367,751).

8.     

Earnings per Share

The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations was as follows for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

10





Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013   
Numerator                
Net earnings for the period $ 967,588   $ 682,627   $ 4,144,231   $ 2,009,206  
Denominator:                

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to compute basic EPS

  57,609,319   57,674,356   57,588,157   57,845,925
Dilution from exercise of stock options   20,418   2,460   56,196   28,457

Weighted average number of shares outstanding used to compute diluted EPS

  57,629,737     57,676,816     57,622,039     57,874,382  
 
Net earnings per share                
Basic and diluted $ 0.02   $ 0.01   $ 0.07   $ 0.03  

The calculation of assumed exercise of stock options includes the effect of the dilutive options. Where their effect was anti-dilutive because their exercise prices were higher than the average market price of the Company’s common shares at the end of the periods shown in the table, assumed exercise of those particular stock options were not included.

9.     

Segmented Information

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies as described in our annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The following tables set forth sales and gross profit information by operating segments for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:

    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
Sales to external customers                
Sinclair Technologies $ 4,680,477 $ 5,388,784 $ 15,854,701 $ 16,150,765
Satellite Solutions   455,367   944,986   1,577,415   3,906,007
Microwave Products   2,970,816     2,454,277     9,376,156     5,683,141  
  $ 8,106,661   $ 8,788,047   $ 26,808,272   $ 25,739,913  
 
Gross Profit                
Sinclair Technologies $ 1,852,581 $ 2,223,201 $ 6,412,621 $ 6,846,748
Satellite Solutions   112,564   273,454   472,933   1,276,564
Microwave Products   1,350,038     1,085,978     4,232,111     2,506,748  
  $ 3,315,183   $ 3,582,633   $ 11,117,665   $ 10,630,060  

11





Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

Assets related to Sinclair Technologies can be clearly identified and attributable to its operations. Assets related to Satellite Solutions and Microwave Products are common between the two divisions and are not as clearly attributable, and accordingly are calculated based on the percentage of total sales to external customers of each segment.

    Sinclair     Satellite     Microwave     Consolidated  
As at September 30, 2014                
Total assets related to operations $ 22,603,380 $ 2,090,242 $ 13,636,735 $ 38,330,357
Property and equipment, net   428,845   83,604   545,438   1,057,887
Intangible assets, net   6,472,051   10,964   71,532   6,554,547
 
As at December 31, 2013                
Total assets related to operations $ 22,800,887 $ 5,492,025 $ 10,385,142 $ 38,678,054
Property and equipment, net   163,976   308,266   582,918   1,055,160
Intangible assets, net   7,325,348     17,904     33,855     7,377,107  

The Company generated revenues from external customers located in the following geographic locations:

    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
Canada $ 1,026,375 $ 1,393,838 $ 3,899,088 $ 4,475,647
United States   4,884,586   5,190,325   16,449,267   14,724,494
Europe and other   2,195,700     2,203,884     6,459,917     6,539,772  
  $ 8,106,661   $ 8,788,047   $ 26,808,272   $ 25,739,913  

Substantially all of the Company’s property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill are located in Canada.

Customer Concentration:

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, two customers individually represented 10% or more of total consolidated revenue. The two customers represented a total of 22% and 24% of total consolidated revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, one customer individually represented 10% or more of total consolidated revenue. The one customer represented 12% and 13% for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

10.     

Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Disclosures

 
    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
Change in non-cash operating working capital:                        
Trade and other receivables $ 406,421   $ (1,016,066 ) $ (445,362 ) $ 206,164  
Inventories   73,472     (737,546 )   439,895     (1,641,347 )
Prepaid expenses and other   (379,440 )   (98,199 )   (76,431 )   139,517  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   977,157     218,712     (153,674 )   (904,199 )
Provisions   113,799     (45,760 )   (94,830 )   70,398  
Deferred revenue   52,479     386,330     (301,270 )   496,431  
  $ 1,243,888   $ (1,292,529 ) $ (631,672 ) $ (1,633,036 )
Supplementary information:                        
Interest paid $ 28,616   $ 51,771   $ 93,804   $ 194,746  

12





Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)

 

11.     

Related Party Transactions

Compensation of key management personnel including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and General Manager are as follows:

    Three months ended September 30     Nine months ended September 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013  
Short-term employee benefits $ 259,000 $ 229,765 $ 894,035 $ 833,281
Share based payments   35,123     40,667     104,746     105,871  
Total $ 294,123   $ 270,432   $ 998,781   $ 939,152  

The amounts disclosed in the above table are the amounts recognized as an expense during the reporting period related to key management personnel.

12.     

Commitments and Contingencies

Future minimum payments at September 30, 2014 under loan commitments, purchasing commitments and operating lease obligations for each of the next five calendar years are approximately as follows:

    Remaining 2014      2015     2016      2017      2018      Total  
                                      and after            
Acquisition loan $ 480,000 $ 1,920,000 $ 486,187 $ - - $ 2,886,187
Inventory purchase obligations   4,071,718   1,699,126   -   -   -   5,770,844
Operating lease obligations   203,230      829,723     799,937     209,427     -     2,042,317  
Total $ 4,754,948    $ 4,448,849   $ 1,286,124   $ 209,427   $ -   $ 10,699,348  

The Company, in the normal course of business, enters into purchase commitments, including inventory purchase obligations as disclosed above.

The Company has operating lease commitments that extend to June 2017.

In addition, the Company is required to make contingent repayment of SADI I government contributions with repayment contingent on 2014 financial results compared to those achieved in 2013. As at September 30, 2014, the Company did not accrue any liability for repayment as the amount cannot yet be determined (Note 5).

Legal Proceedings

From time to time the Company may enter into legal proceedings relating to certain potential claims. It is impossible at this time for the Company to predict with any certainty the outcome of any such claims. However, management is of the opinion, based on legal assessment and information available, that it is unlikely that any liability would be material in relation to the Company’s consolidated financial position.

13






Exhibit 99.3



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014
(Expressed in US dollars)





Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION 3
2.0 BUSINESS OVERVIEW 3
2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE BUSINESS 3
2.2 COMPANY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 4
2.3 MARKETS AND TRENDS 5
2.4 STRATEGY 7
3.0 OVERVIEW 10
3.1 OUTLOOK 10
4.0 FINANCIAL REVIEW 10
4.1 NON-IFRS MEASUREMENTS 10
4.2 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 12
4.3 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 14
4.4 SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS 17
4.5 LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 18
4.6 CAPITAL RESOURCES 19
4.7 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENCIES 20
4.8 ISSUED CAPITAL 21
5.0 OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 21
6.0 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 21
7.0 PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS 22
8.0 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES 22
9.0 OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 22
10.0 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 22
11.0 DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 23
11.1 DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 23
11.2 INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 23
11.3 CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 23

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

1.0 Introduction

The following management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of Norsat International Inc. (“Norsat”, “the Company”, “we” or “us”) as of November 4, 2014 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and related notes included therein. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. All amounts are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise indicated. The MD&A and unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were reviewed by the Company’s Audit Committee and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Additional information relating to the Company including our most recent Annual Information Form may be found at www.sedar.com.

  Forward Looking Statements  
     
  The following discussion and analysis of the financial conditions and results of operations contains forward-looking statements concerning anticipated developments in our operations in future periods, the adequacy of our financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,”, “predicts,” “potential,” “targeted,” “plans,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about our market opportunities, strategies, competition, expected activities and expenditures as we pursue our business plan, the adequacy of our available cash resources and other statements about future events or results. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, such as business and economic risks and uncertainties. Our forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made. Consequently, all forward-looking statements made in this discussion and analysis of the financial conditions and results of operations or the documents incorporated by reference are qualified by this cautionary statement and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments we anticipate will be realized. Some of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are described herein under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” and in the most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F, under the heading “Risk Factors” available at www.sec.gov. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.  

2.0 Business Overview

2.1 Overview of the Business

Norsat is a leading provider of innovative communication solutions used by government organizations, militaries, transportation, resource and marine industry companies, news organizations, public safety search and rescue operators and others. Our solutions enable the transmission of data, audio and video for remote and challenging applications. Our products and services include leading-edge product design and development, production, distribution and infield support and service of fly-away satellite terminals, microwave components, antennas, radio frequency (“RF”) conditioning products, maritime based satellite terminals and remote networks connectivity solutions.

Our business currently operates primarily through three business segments: RF antennas and filters (“Sinclair Technologies”), Satellite Solutions, and Microwave Products.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

Our common shares trade on The Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ‘NII’ and on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) under the ticker symbol ‘NSATF’.

2.2 Company Products and Services

Sinclair Technologies

Sinclair Technologies specializes in RF antenna and filter products designed for high performance, reliability and durability in extreme mechanical/electrical environments and weather conditions. Within these two main product lines, we offer over 2,000 distinct products, including base station antennas, mobile/transit antennas, covert antennas, filters, receiver multicouplers, and accessories. Engineers in our Sinclair Technologies segment are experienced in custom designing complete systems based on the customer’s unique needs. With a strong focus on R&D and continuous product enhancement, we continue to expand our product offerings and improve existing designs to better serve customers.

Antennas

Our Sinclair Technologies segment has developed an exceptionally broad range of antennas, especially in the frequency bands allocated to public safety, air traffic control and land mobile radio applications. Some of these frequencies are currently being “re-farmed” or re-allocated to new applications by governing bodies such as the FCC in the US and Industry Canada. This “re-farming” of frequencies creates new demand, which we can satisfy through engineering derivative modifications to our existing products. This, in turn, preserves our leadership position in the antenna market.

Our Sinclair Technologies segment also manufactures several lines of omni-directional, yagi and panel dipole antennas covering the 30 MHz to 1900 MHz bands. Our family of collinear omni-directional antennae has a strong reputation with private mobile radio operators who use these antennas to provide coverage solutions. Sinclair Technologies was instrumental in developing low passive inter-modulation (“PIM”) antennas.

Filters

Sinclair Technologies also produces an extensive portfolio of RF filter products used to optimize the performance of antenna systems including cavity filters, transmitter combiners, duplexers, isolators, circulators and receiver multi-couplers. Our filter product line is based on standard cavity and combines resonator technologies, as well as very small high-performance filters, using cross-coupled technology.

Satellite Solutions

Our Satellite Solutions segment, established in 2003, provides a comprehensive portfolio of fly-away satellite terminals and software interfaces designed for easy portability and reliable connectivity in locations where traditional communication infrastructure is insufficient, unreliable, damaged or non-existent.

Our portfolio of portable satellite systems includes:

The upgraded Norsat GLOBETrekker™ 2.0 is an intelligent, auto-acquire, rapidly deployable fly-away satellite terminal. GLOBETrekker now includes a modular architecture that enables easy component swapping in the field, a simple one-touch interface, elevated electronics for all terrain deployment and a variety of other feature enhancements that improve usability, performance and ruggedness. The terminal is built to military-grade specifications (MIL-STD-810G) and is easily transported via airline checkable packaging. GLOBETrekker is ideal for users with mission critical communication requirements such as military, resource, emergency response, and transportation applications.

The Norsat ROVER™ is an ultra-portable fly-away satellite terminal with assisted acquire technology. Easily assembled in a matter of minutes, the ROVER is ideal for the rapid deployments of military and other highly mobile

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

operations. The ROVER is easily capable of data transfer rates in excess of 12 Mbps, yet is still compact enough to fit into a single backpack.

SigmaLink™ is a fly-away satellite terminal with antenna sizes up to 2.4m, suitable for longer term deployments, yet portable enough for mobile operations. SigmaLink is ideal for use by government and peacekeeping agencies, broadcasters, resource exploration companies, distance education institutions, financial institutions, and large corporations.

Norsat’s GLOBETrekker, Rover and SigmaLink fly-away terminals offer superior ease of use, ruggedness, and portability compared to competitive offerings. All systems are shipped with LinkControl software, the industry’s most intuitive and powerful suite of satellite pointing tools. LinkControl seamlessly integrates the various hardware components, automates the process of satellite acquisition, and enables users to pre-configure settings for rapid field deployments.

We also have available the RANGER - an assisted-acquire micro-sat terminal. The RANGER is a ruggedized, high performance and portable terminal ideal for rapid deployments where portability is essential.

We also offer a series of SATCOM Baseband Kits. These convenient, all-in-one tool kits can be used for worldwide satellite system field deployments. Baseband kits support a variety of applications and are available in Compact Flyaway Kits, Emergency Communications Kits and Red/Black Gateway Kits. Key features include the ability to provide core office functions while operating in emergency situations, market leading portability, and connectivity support in challenging environments.

Microwave Products

Our Microwave Products segment designs, develops and markets receivers, transmitters and power amplifiers that enable the transmission, reception and amplification of signals to and from satellites. Our product portfolio of microwave components includes a comprehensive range of satellite receivers (“LNBs”), transmitters (“BUCs”), transceivers, solid-state power amplifiers (“SSPAs”) and other microwave components.

Low Noise Block Down Converters (“LNBs”), are required by every satellite antenna (or “dish”) irrespective of aperture or location. The LNB is mounted at the focal point of the dish to convert incoming microwave signals into electrical signals that are routed to the remote receiver or indoor unit. Reliability is critical for these products as they are used in remote areas around the world.

Satellite transmitters or Block Up Converters (“BUCs”) convert electrical signals into microwave signals that can be transmitted to an orbiting satellite. A BUC is required to transmit to a satellite for applications such as news gathering, broadband internet access, and broadcasting.

Norsat’s product offering includes the new ATOM Series BUCs. These Block Up Converters are the smallest, lightest and most energy efficient transmitters available on the market today. The high efficiency ATOM reduces power consumption significantly; delivering overall cost savings over the lifetime of the device.

Norsat is a market leader in microwave products. Through more than three decades of participation in this market, we have developed a reputation for quality, reliability and innovation. We believe that we have the largest market share of any of our competitors in this space.

2.3 Markets and Trends

Radio Frequency Based Communications - Markets

The antenna and filter products supplied by our Sinclair Technologies segment are used primarily by the land mobile radio (“LMR”) industry and specifically by the following industry segments:

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  
  • Public safety operators, including several police forces, the coast guards and navies, and a large set of ambulance and fire dispatch services;

  • Private sector networks including rail, ground and air transportation networks used by natural resource, utility, taxi, trucking, and construction companies, as well as other dedicated network operators. These customers are generally served through an extensive set of dealers specializing in radio systems;

  • Mobile radio, public safety, aviation and heavy transport industries; and

  • Original equipment manufacturers.

Sinclair products are well established globally. Operating in the 30 MHz to 1.9 GHz frequency range, Sinclair antennas and filters are integral components of many wireless communications networks - controlling, enhancing and propagating radio frequency signals associated with these systems. Most Sinclair products support both voice and data.

Radio Frequency Based Communications - Trends

Communication networks, and in particular, mobile wireless communications systems, are widely used in public safety, national security, natural resource management, and other specialized applications.

  • Limited availability of licensed and unlicensed frequencies is causing governments to re-assign spectrum for public safety networks. As an example, US broadcasters were recently required to vacate the 700 MHz frequency band to allow spectrum for new public safety networks.

  • Demand by mobile radio users for more radio channels is causing network operators to reduce channel spacing and increase demand for filter products.

  • Large competitors are more focused on the larger cellular market and appear to be reducing investment in new product development for the LMR market, and

  • Original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) are driving greater efficiencies and increasing their bargaining power by favouring fewer vendors with a broad product portfolio.

Satellite-based Communications - Markets

Norsat’s satellite-based communications business includes Satellite Solutions, Microwave Products, Maritime and Solutions. These products employ satellites that are orbiting the earth to transmit and receive content. Our equipment interoperates with satellites that orbit the earth at the same speed as the earth rotates. These satellites appear to remain at the same point relative to the earth’s surface, thus giving the impression that they are stationary. These satellites are known as geostationary satellites, or satellites in geostationary orbit (orbiting approximately 22,300 miles above the earth).

While geostationary satellites are operated on a commercial basis and are fairly standard in their operation, some are owned and operated by militaries and may have unique characteristics. Our equipment has been standardized so that it can operate on most satellites, without further customization. These products permit users to establish a broadband communications link (up to 10 Mbps) between any two points on earth. This broadband communications link is capable of transporting a broad range of content including voice, data and motion video.

The satellite industry continues to see increased demand, driven primarily by the backlog of satellite launches, across all sectors of the market including the commercial and military markets. Our products operate primarily on widely deployed commercial Ku-band satellites. However, some of our products operate on other commercial (C-band and Ka-band) and military (Ka-band and X-band) satellites as well.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

Satellite-Based Communications – Trends

Although we continue to see softness in the satellite-based communications market as a result of the US budget cuts, we believe that a number of longer term trends are positively influencing the sector. Specific trends include the following:

  • There is a growing expectation that organizations and individuals are always “connected” to some type of communications infrastructure, regardless of where they may be positioned geographically.

  • As companies are increasingly required to look beyond traditional locations to meet the world’s demand for natural resources, there has been a proliferation of remote sites far removed from existing infrastructure.
    Demand for bandwidth is ever-expanding as users increasingly expect that video and audio files are capable of being transmitted, and that the transmissions will occur in real time.

  • In the era of 24-hour news coverage, viewers have come to expect media to cover a breaking story nearly instantaneously, regardless of where it occurs around the world. Media outlets need to be able to deploy quickly to meet this expectation.

  • Major media are experiencing competition from alternative news sources that typically make content available over the Internet. Partly in response, governments and non-governmental organizations are increasingly producing their own content relating to events they deem significant, and making this available to third parties or directly to the public.

  • The nature of modern military operations is such that mobility and rapid establishment of communication links in the field are increasingly considered vital.

  • Major organizations that have global operations are increasingly aware of, and plan for, natural or manmade crisis events. Their plans often include establishing communication capabilities that are not dependent on terrestrial infrastructure as part of their contingency or emergency action plans.

  • A number of large-scale disasters in recent years have proven the critical importance of first responders being able to establish rapid communication links to coordinate recovery efforts.

  • Experience with information technology and communication equipment in recent decades has conditioned users to expect that related hardware will become smaller and more portable over time, while offering improved functionality. Providers who are able to meet this expectation can realize competitive advantages.

  • Applications for satellite technology are becoming ubiquitous. From their traditional role in the broadcast and telecommunications fields, communications satellites have more recently been extended to such applications as broadband services, cellular and Internet backhaul, location-based services and satellite imagery. As a result, a broader base of users has a need for ground-based satellite equipment.

2.4 Strategy

Provide leading communication solutions

Norsat’s mission is to become a leading provider of innovative communication solutions for remote and challenging applications. Our primary value proposition is rooted in our longevity and reputation for quality, and in our track record for being highly successful when dealing with projects in challenging parts of the world. Customers with critical applications for which reliability of performance is absolutely essential tend to place significant value in the quality of Norsat’s products and after-sales support infrastructure. In addition, we have a track record of introducing innovative new products to the RF antenna and filter, and satellite industries and we plan to remain a product leader in these areas. Supported by a strong financial base, we continue to invest in research and development for the RF antenna and filter, satellite, and microwave businesses. These attributes will remain core elements of our strategy, forming the foundation of our organic growth.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

Pursue acquisition opportunities

While we continue to focus on organic growth within our existing product segments, we are also actively pursuing a mergers-and-acquisition-based growth strategy. As such, we are constantly identifying and evaluating potential candidates that are leaders in their field and that meet our core acquisition criteria of:

  • enhancing our ability to provide communication solutions in challenging environments;

  • providing access to high-end commercial markets; and,

  • increasing our ability to generate a stable revenue stream.

While we believe a proportion of our future growth will come via business combinations, we are proceeding prudently. Any merger or acquisition opportunity must be attractively priced, advance our corporate objectives and have the potential to be accretive to our shareholders.

On April 16, 2013, Norsat acquired certain business assets and assumed certain liabilities of CVG Inc. This acquisition has advanced our core business by augmenting our product portfolio and enhancing intellectual property (IP) for our Satellite Solutions and Microwave business units.

In January 2011, we acquired Aurora, Ontario-based Sinclair Technologies Holdings Inc. (“Sinclair”), a private company and a leading provider of antenna and radio frequency conditioning products.

The Sinclair acquisition has proved to be a good fit with our strategy in that it complements our core businesses and supports our goal of becoming a premium provider of communication solutions for remote and challenging applications. Like Norsat’s other product lines, Sinclair products are used all over the world and are often operated in the harshest of environments. Both the Norsat and Sinclair brands are equated with superior products, the latest technologies and customized solutions. However, the Sinclair product line targets different end-markets than Norsat products, providing opportunities to expand our market base and generate cross-selling opportunities between the two units. The integration of Sinclair has enabled Norsat to achieve modest costs savings as a result of efficiencies gained from being a larger organization.

Continue to provide innovative products

We invest in research and development to maintain our status as “best in class.” Our R&D efforts are directed toward enhancing existing product lines and introducing new products. We believe that the development of new products within our various product segments will keep Norsat on the cutting edge of the industry, attract new business and lead to the development of new market verticals.

Expand into new markets

Our long-term objectives include entering new geographic markets and strengthening our reach into existing markets, broadening our customer base, and expanding into new market verticals.

The Sinclair acquisition has strongly supported this strategy. Sinclair products are well established among customers in the commercial space and at the municipal government level and have provided opportunities for Norsat to diversify into these markets. We have seen the benefits of engaging new and past customers under the strength of a larger combined entity resulting in ordering activities. We will continue to pursue new opportunities that further expand our market reach.

Provide a breadth of solutions to our existing customers

Another component of our growth strategy is to expand the breadth of the solutions we provide to each customer. Currently, the vast majority of our revenues are generated by the hardware and systems we manufacture. We believe there are a number of opportunities to provide ancillary services and third-party hardware components related to these core products. In particular, we believe customers in remote and challenging environments would benefit from an end-to-end solution provider approach, enabling them to purchase all of their secure communication requirements from a single vendor. Customers could then be confident that all elements would be configured to

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

work well together, and that they would receive comprehensive product support. Norsat, in turn, would benefit from stronger customer relationships, higher sales, and the long-term development of a stable, recurring revenue stream.

We continue to actively evaluate various technologies and commercial applications that complement our current suite of product and service offerings. Our goal is to become the connectivity solutions provider of choice for challenging applications and environments.

We are also seeking new opportunities in remote and challenging applications where we can offer our expertise to solve communications and logistics problems. We plan on leveraging our secure and reliable products, along with our experience on how to better serve customers and give them the best value and product performance. As we establish more initiatives in the world’s remote and challenging regions and environments, our expectation is that many of the customers we currently serve will have scalable opportunities and will rely on us to assist in further build-outs or expansion projects.

Grow our business through existing and new customers

We market the majority of our products in North America through our direct sales force, OEMs, distributors and manufacturer representatives. In Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia, our products are sold through a direct sales force, OEMs, and system integrators.

Almost all of our portable satellite systems sales to the US Government were initially sold through our direct sales force. Due to successful deployments with the US Government, additional militaries and governments around the world have become Norsat customers.

We will continue to use, increase and invest in our various sale channels, and we are increasingly emphasizing those that enable us to target large commercial customers. In addition, we are pursuing opportunities to cross-sell our products to customers within all of our segments.

Continue to focus resources prudently

Norsat has been fiscally prudent with regard to expenses and we will continue to focus our resources strategically and make appropriate investments. While we seek growth opportunities, we also continue to review opportunities for strategic cost-cutting measures.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

3.0 Overview

  • Total sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased 8% and increased 4% to $8.1 million and $26.8 million respectively, from $8.8 million and $25.7 million during the same periods last year.

  • The Sinclair Technologies segment sales decreased to $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, from $5.4 million for the same period in 2013, and $15.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $16.2 million in the first half of 2013. The decrease reflects the recent softness in the infrastructure and public safety markets

  • Satellite Solutions sales were $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $0.9 million during the same period in 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, Satellite Solutions sales were $1.6 million compared to $3.9 million during the same period in 2013. The continuing decrease in military demand and the non-renewal of two significant airtime contract impacted revenues.

  • Microwave Products sales recorded sales of $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, from $2.4 million during the same period in 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, Microwave Product sales were $9.4 million compared to $5.7 million during the same period in 2013. The $3.7 million increase was mainly driven by the product deliveries on the new line of ATOM products and easing of budget constraints experienced in the same period in 2013.

  • Consolidated gross margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were 41% respectively, consistent with 41% margins in the same periods in 2013.

  • A significant ATOM contract was completed at the beginning of Q3 2014. While we expect further product deliveries of ATOM products in future quarters to other customers, it is not expected to be at the same level of past quarters.

  • Continued global economic weakness and US budget cuts has increased competition in our markets. Going forward, pricing pressure could negatively impact our ability to maintain or improve margins.

3.1 Outlook

By segment, in the near term, the Microwave segment is expected to continue to have consistent revenue, with more of its sales driven by the ATOM Series of Ku-Band BUCs and SSPAs. While the Sinclair Technologies infrastructure and public safety markets have shown softness in Q3 2014, demand is expected to resume in the coming quarters, driving sales closer to historical levels. Satellite Solutions continues to experience weaker customer demand, stemming from lower military spending, however with the recent award of a large satellite hardware contract in 2014, we enter fiscal 2015 with a more positive backlog compared to the same period in 2014.

Norsat continues to actively pursue merger and acquisition opportunities that provide strong value, advance its strategic objectives and have the potential to be accretive to shareholders.

4.0 Financial Review

4.1 Non-IFRS Measurements

Management uses non-IFRS measures, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental measures to evaluate the performance of the Company. EBITDA is defined as earnings before income tax expense, financing costs, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted with foreign exchange gain or loss, corporate development costs, write-down of inventory, impairment charges or recoveries, discontinued operations and other non-cash charges. Corporate development costs are predominately external costs incurred to pursue acquisition.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

Management believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide important measures of the Company’s operating performance because they allow management, investors and others to evaluate and compare the Company’s core operating results, including its return on capital and operating efficiencies, from period to period by removing the impact of its capital structure (interest expenses), asset base (depreciation and amortization) and tax consequences. Both EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, other companies may calculate these non-IFRS measures differently, and therefore our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similar titled measures of other companies. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them and are also urged to read all IFRS accounting disclosures presented in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a reconciliation of IFRS to non-IFRS measures:

('000s) Three months ended September 30             
    2014     2013   Change
Net earnings for the period $ 968   $ 683   $ 285     42 %
Interest expense   29     52     (23 )   (44 %)
Amortization and depreciation   277     357     (80 )   (22 %)
Tax recovery   (74 )   (47 )   (27 )   57 %
EBITDA $ 1,200   $ 1,045   $ 155     15 %
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss   (363 )   252     (615 ) >100 %
Gain on bargain purchase   -     47     (47 )   (100 %)
Corporate development costs   180     17     163     959 %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,017   $ 1,361   $ (344 )   (25 %)

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by 25% to $1.0 million, compared to $1.4 million for the same period last year, reflecting a $0.3 million decrease in gross profit contributions from lower sales volume, and approximately $0.2 million less government contributions for the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

('000s) Nine months ended September 30             
    2014     2013   Change
Net earnings for the period $ 4,144   $ 2,009   $ 2,135   >100 %
Interest expense   94     195     (101 )   (52 %)
Amortization and depreciation   900     1,029     (129 )   (13 %)
Tax recovery   (427 )   (84 )   (343 )   >100 %
EBITDA $ 4,711   $ 3,149   $ 1,562     50 %
Foreign exchange loss   (948 )   (300 )   (648 ) >100 %
Corporate development costs   180     128     52     41 %
Adjustd EBITDA $ 3,943   $ 2,977   $ 966     32 %

Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $3.9 million, compared to $3.0 million during the same period in 2013. The change in EBITDA reflects a $0.5 million increase in gross profit contributions from higher sales volume, and lower total operating expenses of approximately $1.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The decrease in operating expenses mainly reflects the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian Dollars, and lower expenses from employee-related cost savings in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. This was partially offset by approximately $0.8 million less government contributions for the first nine months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

Adjusted Working Capital

Adjusted Working Capital is a non-IFRS measure that does not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to a similar measure disclosed by other issuers. We use working capital changes as a supplemental financial measure in our evaluation of liquidity. We believe that monitoring working capital items assists in assessing the efficiency of allocation of short-term financial resources. Adjusted working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities, excluding acquisition loan, from current assets. As at September 30, 2014, working capital increased 11% to $16.0 million, from $14.4 million at December 31, 2013.

Adjusted Current Ratio

Adjusted Current Ratio is a non-IFRS measure that does not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to a similar measure disclosed by other issuers. We believe that monitoring our current ratio helps to assess the health of our liquidity. Current Ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities, excluding the acquisition loan. As at September 30, 2014, our current ratio increased to 4.3 times, from 3.5 times as at December 31, 2013.

4.2 Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

Sales and Gross Margin

  Three months ended September 30            
    2014     2013   Change
Sales (in '000s)                      
Sinclair Technologies $ 4,681 $ 5,389   $ (708 )   (13 %)
Satellite Solutions   455   945     (490 )   (52 %)
Microwave Products   2,971     2,454     517     21 %
Total $ 8,107    $ 8,788   $ (681 )   (8 %)
 
Gross Profit Margin                      
Sinclair Technologies   39 % 41 %   (2 %)      
Satellite Solutions   25 % 29 %   (4 %)      
Microwave Products   45 %   44 %   1 %      
Total   41 %   41 %   (0 %)      

Results from our business segments fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to seasonal influences on sales volumes. In our Sinclair Technologies segment, the first and third quarters are historically the strongest, as most of Sinclair’s customers build inventories as they commence installation in the spring and summer seasons. Among our other two segments, the third and fourth quarters are typically the strongest as these are traditionally the periods when military sales occur. The timing of contract awards also creates significant fluctuations in our quarterly results as some large contracts represent a significant share of sales for a given quarter. The timing of these orders is unpredictable.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, total sales were $8.1 million, compared to $8.8 million in Q3 2013.

Sales from the Sinclair Technologies segment were $4.7 million for the third quarter of 2014, compared to $5.4 million during the same period in 2013, reflecting recent softness in the infrastructure and public safety markets.

Third quarter Satellite Solutions sales were $0.5 million, compared to $0.9 million in Q3 2013, reflecting the continuing decrease in military demand and budget constraints among other non-military customers. Other service revenues were also $0.5 million lower year-over-year due to the non-renewal of significant airtime contracts.

Third quarter Microwave Products sales were $3.0 million, compared to $2.5 million in Q3 2013. The $0.5 million increase was mainly driven by the product deliveries on the ATOM new line of products.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

On a consolidated basis, third quarter gross margin percentages were 41% which is comparable to Q3 2013 margins of 41%. Gross margins in our Microwave Products segment were 45% which is comparable to gross margins of 44% in Q3 2013. Gross margins in our Satellite Solutions segment was 25% compared to 29% in Q3 2013, which reflects a greater portion of lower-margin revenues in the mix. Our Sinclair margins were 39% in Q3 2014 down from 41% for the same period in 2013, reflecting lower sales volume and relatively fixed manufacturing costs.

Expenses

('000s)  Three months ended September 30             
    2014     2013   Change
Selling and distributing expenses $ 1,210   $ 1,487 $ (277 )   (19 %)
General and administrative expenses   1,207     847   360     43 %
Product development expenses, net   322     238   84     35 %
Other expenses/(income)   (316 )   375      (691 )   >100 %
Total expenses $ 2,423   $ 2,947    $ (524 )   (18 %)

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, total expenses decreased to $2.4 million, from $2.9 million in Q3 2013. The decrease is mainly attributable to a $0.3 million in other income in the third quarter of 2014 compared to other expense of $0.4 million in the same period in 2013, reflected by the change of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar. In Q3 2014 the US dollar strengthened against the Canadian dollar whereas in Q3 2013 the US dollar weakened against the Canadian dollar.

Third quarter selling and distributing expenses decreased to $1.2 million, from $1.5 million in 2013, reflecting the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian Dollars, and certain employee-related costs savings.

Third quarter general administration expenses increased to $1.2 million, from $0.8 million incurred in 2013. The increase reflects $0.2 million in corporate development costs related to external costs to pursue a potential acquisition compared to approximately $17,000 in the same period in 2013, investments in organizational infrastructure, increased bonuses due to the Company substantially tracking towards its 2014 targets and objectives, and offset by the impact of certain employee-related cost savings implemented in 2013.

.

('000s) Three months ended September 30            
    2014     2013   Change
Direct expenses $ 580   $ 644     (64 )   (10 %)
Amortization   64     85     (21 )   (25 %)
Less: Government contribution   (322 )   (491 )   169     (34 %)
Total product development expenses, net $ 322   $ 238   $ 84     35 %

Third quarter direct product development expenses of $0.6 million was on par with $0.6 million during the same period last year. This was offset by the decrease of government contributions to $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2014 compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2013. In Q3 2013 government contributions were higher, reflecting the higher direct product development expenses for the CVG product lines.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

Net earnings for the period

('000s), except per share amounts Three months ended September 30            
    2014     2013   Change
Earnings before income taxes $ 893 $ 636 $ 257   40 %
Income tax recovery   74     47     27     57 %
Net earnings for the period $ 967   $ 683   $ 284     42 %
 
Net earnings per share                  

Basic

$ 0.02 $ 0.01 $ 0.01   100 %

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$ -   $ -   $ -     -  
Total $ 0.02   $ 0.01   $ -     -  

Third quarter earnings before income taxes were $0.9 million, compared to $0.7 million during the same period last year, reflecting a $0.4 million gain on foreign exchange in the third quarter of 2014 versus a $0.2 million loss on foreign exchange in the same period in 2013. This was offset by $0.3 million gross profit due to lower sales and $0.2 million less government funding in Q3 2014 compared to Q3 2013.

Income tax recovery for the third quarter of 2014 was approximately $74,000 compared to approximately $47,000 in the third quarter of 2013.

Third quarter 2014 net earnings were $0.9 million, or $0.02 per share, basic and diluted, compared to $0.7 million, or $0.01 per share, basic and diluted, for the third quarter in 2013.

4.3 Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

Sales and Gross Margin

  Nine months ended September 30            
    2014     2013   Change
Sales (in '000s)                      
Sinclair Technologies $ 15,855 $ 16,151   $ (296 )   (2 %)
Satellite Solutions   1,577   3,906     (2,329 )   (60 %)
Microwave Products   9,376     5,683     3,693     65 %
Total $ 26,808   $ 25,740   $ 1,068     4 %
 
Gross Profit Margin                      
Sinclair Technologies   40 % 42 %   (2 %)      
Satellite Solutions   30 % 33 %   (3 %)      
Microwave Products   45 %   44 %   1 %      
Total   41 %   41 %   -        

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, total sales were $26.8 million, compared to $25.7 million for the same period last year.

Sales from our Sinclair Technologies segment were $15.9 million in the first nine months of 2014, comparable to $16.2 million during the same period in 2013. While we saw improved demand in Q1 and Q2, these improvements were not sustained in Q3.

Satellite Solutions sales were $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $3.9 million for the same period in 2013. Sales from this segment were impacted by reduced military ordering of satellite equipment and services. In addition, service revenues declined by $0.1 million as airtime contracts, warranties and post-service contracts expired.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

Microwave Products sales were $9.4 million in the first nine months of 2014, compared to $5.7 million during the same period in 2013. The $3.7 million increase was mainly driven by the product deliveries on the ATOM new line of products.

On a consolidated basis, gross margin percentage was 41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, comparable to 41% from the same period in 2013. Our Microwave Products segment achieved a nine months gross margin of 45%, comparable with results of 44% from the nine months of 2013. Margins from the Sinclair Technologies segment were 40%, compared to 42% in first nine months of 2013, reflecting less sales volume in Q3 2014. Satellite Solutions gross margin decreased slightly to 30% year-to-date, from 33% in the first nine months of 2013. The change in Satellite Solutions gross margin reflects a greater proportion of lower-margin revenues and lower sales volume.

Expenses

('000s) Nine months ended September 30             
    2014     2013   Change
Selling and distributing expenses $ 3,886   $ 4,667   $ (781 )   (17 %)
General and administrative expenses   3,110     3,033     77     3 %
Product development expenses, net   1,205     1,036     169     16 %
Other income   (801 )   (31 )   (770 )    >100 %
Total expenses $ 7,400   $ 8,705   $ (1,305 )   (15 %)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, total expenses decreased to $7.4 million, from $8.7 million during the same period in 2013.

Selling and distributing expenses decreased to $3.9 million, from $4.7 million, reflecting the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian Dollars, and employee-related costs savings.

General and administrative expenses were $3.1 million in the nine months of 2014, on par with $3.0 million in the same period in 2013. In the nine months of 2014, corporate development costs related to external costs to pursue a potential acquisition increased to $0.2 million compared to approximately $17,000 in the same period in 2013. In addition investments were made in organizational infrastructure, and bonuses increased due to the Company substantially tracking towards its 2014 targets and objectives. These increases were offset by the decrease in expenses, reflecting the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian Dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian dollars.

('000s) Nine months ended September 30            
    2014     2013   Change
Direct expenses $ 1,885   $ 2,478   $ (593 )   (24 %)
Amortization   212     247     (35 )   (14 %)
Less: Government contribution   (892 )   (1,689 )   797     (47 %)
Total product development expenses, net $ 1,205   $ 1,036   $ 169     16 %

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, direct product development expenses decreased to $1.9 million from $2.5 million for the same period last year. The decrease reflects the accelerated development of the newly acquired CVG product lines in 2013, costs not incurred in 2014, and the impact of the strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian Dollar, as a significant portion of the Company’s expenses are in Canadian Dollars, and employee-related costs savings.

Government contributions decreased to $0.9 million in the first nine months of 2014 from $1.7 million in the same period in 2013. In 2013 we secured a new repayable government contribution under the SADI program, which enabled the Company to claim eligible costs incurred between July 27, 2013 and December 31, 2017. The timing of the award meant that over two quarters worth of government contributions were recorded in Q1 2013, compared to just one in the first quarter of 2014.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

As a result net product development expenses increased to $1.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $1.0 million in the same period last year.

Other net income for the first nine months of 2014 increased to $0.8 million from approximately $31,000 during the same period last year. The increase reflects a $1.0 million gain on foreign exchange in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to a $0.3 million gain in the same period in 2013 and $0.1 million lower interest expenses resulting from the reduction in the Company’s acquisition loan.

Net earnings for the period

('000s), except per share amounts Nine months ended September 30             
    2014     2013   Change
Earnings before income taxes $ 3,717 $ 1,925 $ 1,792     93 %
Income tax recovery   427     84     343     >100 %
Net earnings for the period $ 4,144   $ 2,009   $ 2,135     >100 %
 
Net earnings per share                    

Basic

$ 0.07 $ 0.03 $ 0.04   >100 %

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$ -   $ -   $ -       -  
Total $ 0.07   $ 0.03   $ 0.04     >100 %

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 earnings before income taxes increased to $3.7 million, from $2.0 million during the same period in 2013, reflecting a $0.7 million higher gain on foreign exchange, $0.5 million higher gross profit and $1.3 million less expenses compared to the same period in 2013. This was offset by $0.8 million less government funding for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to same period in 2013.

Income tax recovery for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $0.4 million compared to income tax recovery of $0.1 million for the same period in 2013, reflecting a current income tax recovery of $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to a tax expense of $0.1 million for the same period in 2013. Deferred income tax recovery of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is on par with $0.2 million for the same period in 2013.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net earnings increased to $4.1 million, or $0.07 per share, basic and diluted, from net earnings of $2.0 million, or $0.03 per share, basic and diluted, during the same period in 2013.

.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

4.4 Summary of Quarterly Results

('000s), except for earnings per share Three months ended
    Mar 31     Jun 30     Sep 30     Dec 31  
 
2014 $ $    
Sales 9,118 9,584 8,107  
Net earnings for the period 2,177 1,000 968  
EBITDA(1) 2,459 1,052 1,200  
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 1,592 1,334 1,017  

Earnings per share from continuing operations and net earnings per share - basic and diluted

0.04 0.02 0.02  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - # # #  

Basic ('000s)

57,674 57,664 57,609  

Diluted ('000s)

57,710 57,695 57,630  
 
2013 $ $ $ $
Sales 8,354 8,598 8,788 10,677
Net earnings 412 914 683 1,698
EBITDA(1) 845 1,259 1,045 1,464
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 797 819 1,361 2,144

Earnings per share from continuing operations and net earnings per share - basic and diluted

0.01 0.02 0.01  0.03 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - # # # #

Basic ('000s)

58,037 57,831 57,674 57,674

Diluted ('000s)

58,113 57,868 57,677 57,683
 
2012 $ $ $ $
Sales 10,409 10,425 10,997 10,598
Net earnings from continuing operations 556 2,805 822 872
Net earnings 518 2,771 975 871
EBITDA(1) 1,229 643 1,398 1,376
Adjusted EBITDA(1) 1,156 734 1,659 1,266

Earnings per share from continuing operations and net earnings per share - basic and diluted

0.01 0.05  0.01  0.02 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - # # #  

Basic ('000s)

58,317 58,197 58,037 58,037

Diluted ('000s)

  58,343     58,197     58,039     58,039   

Note
(1) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are Non-IFRS Measures. See section 4.1 “Non-IFRS Measure”.

Quarterly results from our three revenue generating business segments fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter due to seasonal influences on sales volumes. In our Sinclair Technologies segment, the first and third quarters are historically the strongest, as most of Sinclair’s customers build inventories during these quarters prior to commencing installation in the spring and summer seasons. For our other two segments, the third and fourth quarters are typically the strongest, as these have traditionally been the periods when military sales occur. The timing of contract awards also creates significant fluctuations in our quarterly results as some large contracts represent a significant share of sales for a given quarter. The timing of these orders is unpredictable. We are working to reduce quarterly revenue fluctuations by cultivating revenue streams that are more stable in nature and distributed throughout the year. Our acquisition of Sinclair reflects this strategy as Sinclair’s sales are generally more evenly distributed than those of our other segments. They also tend to be strongest during periods when sales from our other segments are relatively weak. We have mitigated revenue instability by creating revenue backlog, which is expected to help reduce some of the volatility in our financial results through September 2014.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

4.5 Liquidity and Financial Condition

Liquidity

Our principal cash requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures and acquisition loan repayment.

As at September 30, 2014, we had $4.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $3.3 million as at December 31, 2013. To meet our working capital requirements and to provide additional short-term liquidity in each period, we may draw on our $3.8 million operating line of credit. As at September 30, 2014, there were no amounts drawn under our operating line of credit.

Cash provided from operating activities was approximately $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, compared to cash used in operating activities of $0.4 million for the comparable period in 2013. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, cash provided from operating activities was $2.5 million compared to approximately $0.5 used by operating activities in the comparable period in 2013.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million was used in investing activities, compared to approximately $0.4 million and $0.9 million cash was used in the same periods in 2013 due substantially to the purchase of property and equipment for the CVG line in 2013.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, approximately $91,000 and $0.6 million was used in financing activities, compared to approximately $0.6 million cash was provided for and $1.0 million cash was used in the same periods in 2013. During the third quarter, we received approximately $0.8 million less in government funding compared to the same period in 2013.

Our working capital requirements are mainly for materials, production, selling, operations and general administrative expenses. Our working capital may be improved by increasing sales, shortening collection cycles and monetizing inventory.

Adjusted Working capital1 as at September 30, 2014 increased by 11% to $16.0 million, from $14.4 million at December 31, 2013. The current ratio2 as at September 30, 2014 also improved to 4.3 times, compared to 3.5 times as at December 31, 2013.

Trade and other receivables were $7.0 million as at September 30, 2014, up from $6.8 million as at December 31, 2013. The increase reflects the timing of collections of trade and other trade receivables.

Trade and other payables, and accrued liabilities were $3.8 million as at September 30, 2014, down from $4.1 million as at December 31, 2013. This decrease reflects the timing of payments of trade and other payables.

Inventory as at September 30, 2014 was $9.0 million, compared to $9.6 million as at December 31, 2013, a decrease of $0.6 million, due to a focused effort to sell Microwave Product inventory.

As of September 30, 2014, shareholders’ equity increased to $28.8 million, from $26.4 million at December 31, 2013. This increase reflects $4.1 million in earnings, offset by a $1.8 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income due to foreign exchange movements.

Going forward, we may deploy cash for any suitable investments consistent with our long-term strategy of entering new geographic markets, broadening our customer base, and expanding into new market verticals. In addition to utilizing some or all of our current cash resources, we may also raise additional capital from equity markets or

 
1 Adjusted Working Capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities, excluding acquisition loan, from current assets and is a non-IFRS measure. See Section 4.1 “Non-IFRS Measurements”.
2 Current ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities, excluding acquisition loan, and is a non-IFRS measure. See Section 4.1 “Non-IFRS Measurements”.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

utilize debt to complete investment and financing transactions that would accelerate our growth in the areas outlined above.

4.6 Capital Resources

Our objectives and policies for managing capital are to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence, sustain future development of the business and to safeguard our ability to support normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis.

Our capital consists of the items included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in the shareholders’ equity section and the operating line of credit (if drawn). We manage our capital structure and make changes based on economic conditions and the risk characteristics of our assets. As at September 30, 2014, shareholder’s equity was $28.8 million (December 31, 2013 - $26.4 million).

To manage our capital requirements, we have a planning and budgeting process that helps determine the funds required to ensure we have the appropriate liquidity to meet our operating and growth objectives. We plan to continue to fund our short-term cash requirements through operations, and if required, we have an operating line of credit in place that can be drawn upon.

On March 28, 2013, we entered into an agreement with the Canadian Federal Minister of Industry (the “Minister”) through the SADI. Under this agreement, the Minister will provide funding of 30% of eligible spending related to the research and development of the aerospace, defense, space or security (“A&D”) technology development projects to a maximum funding amount of Cdn$13.3 million. It covers eligible costs starting from July 27, 2012 up to and including December 31, 2017 (“SADI II”). We are obliged to repay the funding over the repayment period.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were no other changes in our approach to capital management.

Our capital resources as at September 30, 2014 were in cash and cash equivalents. We plan to continue to fund cash requirements through operations. If required, we have credit facilities in place that can be drawn upon.

As of September 30, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.4 million.

As at September 30, 2014 we were in compliance with our externally imposed covenants.

Credit Facilities

Acquisition Loan

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we made principal repayments totaling $0.5 million and $1.4 million (three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 - $0.7 million and $1.4 million) against the acquisition loan. As at September 30, 2014 our combined weighted average interest rate was 2.59% (December 31, 2013 – 3.02%).

In 2011, we incurred costs of $0.1 million related to acquiring the loan. These costs were capitalized as part of the cost of the loan and are being amortized over the life of the loan. The unamortized balance of these capitalized costs as at September 30, 2014 was $15,835 (December 31, 2013 - $29,408).

As at September 30, 2014, we were in compliance with our bank covenants.

Strategic Aerospace and Defense Initiative

In 2008, we were awarded a Cdn$5.97 million repayable contribution by the Canadian Ministry of Industry’s SADI program (“SADI I”). The SADI award provided external validation of the excellence of our research and

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

development activities, while also supporting our continued investment in technological innovation. We claimed the maximum funding under this agreement as at December 31, 2012.

Starting in 2013, we are obligated to accrue annual repayments over the repayment period, with the following terms:

  • The repayment period begins January 1, 2013 and will continue for 15 years, or until such time as the maximum amount of approximately Cdn$9.0 million, representing 1.5 times the contributions (actual amounts disbursed by the Minister) to be repaid is reached, whichever occurs earlier.

  • Annual repayment amounts under the SADI I repayment period are calculated based on a repayment rate of 0.75% multiplied by gross business revenue as defined in the agreement multiplied by the adjustment rate (based on the growth of gross business revenue over the previous year). The adjustment factor is based on year- over-year change of gross business revenue.

As at September 30, 2014, the Company did not accrue any liability for repayment relating to SADI I as the amount cannot yet be determined since the repayment amount is contingent on 2014 financial results compared to those achieved in 2013.

On March 28, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with the Minister through the SADI whereby the Minister will provide funding of 30% of eligible spending related to the research and development of the aerospace, defence, space or security (“A&D”) technology development projects to a maximum funding amount of Cdn$13,270,265 for eligible costs starting from July 27, 2012 up to and including December 31, 2017 (“SADI II”). The Company is obliged to repay the funding over the SADI II defined Repayment Period.

SADI II repayment is contingent on performance benchmarks established at the end of our fiscal 2017 year end and is capped at 1.5 times the contribution (actual amounts disbursed by the Minister) over a period of 15 years, commencing in 2018. Annual repayment amounts are calculated based on a percentage of gross business revenue as defined in the agreement, multiplied by the adjustment rate (based on the growth of gross business revenue over the previous year).

As at September 30, 2014, we did not accrue any liability for repayment relating to SADI II as the amount cannot yet be determined since the repayment amount is contingent on 2018 financial results compared to those achieved in 2017.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we invested $0.6 million and $2.1 million into product development compared to $0.7 million and $2.7 million in the comparable period in 2013.

4.7 Contractual Obligations and Contingencies

Our known contractual obligations at September 30, 2014, are quantified in the following table:

('000s)    Remaining     2015     2016     2017     2018     Total  
    2014                        and after        
Acquisition loan $ 480 $ 1,920 $ 486 $ - - $ 2,886
Inventory purchase obligations   4,073   1,699   -   -   -   5,772
Operating lease obligations   203     830     800     209      -     2,042   
Total $ 4,756   $ 4,449   $ 1,286   $ 209    $ -   $ 10,700   

Although the long term debt obligation is due on demand, it is not expected that the demand feature will be exercised. The scheduled repayment on the debt is through to 2016.

The Company, in the normal course of business, enters into purchase commitments, including inventory purchase obligations as disclosed above. The operating lease obligations are related to office premises. In addition, the

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

Company is required to make repayment of SADI I government contributions with repayment contingent on 2014 financial results compared to those achieved in 2013.

As at September 30, 2014, the Company did not accrue any liability for repayment as the amount cannot yet be determined.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time we may enter into legal proceedings relating to certain potential claims. It is impossible at this time for us to predict with any certainty the outcome of any such claims. However, management is of the opinion, based on legal assessment and information available, that it is unlikely that any liability would be material in relation to our consolidated financial position. As at November 4, 2014, we are not aware of any legal proceedings outstanding by or against us which may have a significant effect on our financial position or profitability.

4.8 Issued Capital

Stock Option Plan

As at September 30, 2014, a total of 2,262,622 stock options were outstanding at exercise prices ranging from Cdn$0.36 to Cdn$0.86 per share. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we charged $18,191 and $49,181 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 - $26,674 and $0.1 million) to operating expenses as share-based payments with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus.

A total of 497,160 stock options were granted at an average exercise price of Cdn$0.53 and fair value of Cdn$0.19 during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. A total of 260,144 options were granted to senior management at exercise price of Cdn$0.53 and fair value of Cdn$0.19.

Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore the existing models may not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of our share purchase options.

Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”)Plan

As at September 30, 2014, a total of 789,495 RSUs were outstanding. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we charged $24,831 and $117,807 to operating expenses as share-based payments with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus (three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 - $41,283 and $98,775).

On February 28, 2014, the Company granted 250,343 RSUs with fair value of $0.55 per share, of which 205,788 RSUs were issued to directors and senior management. One third of the RSUs will vest on February 27, 2015, one third on February 26, 2016 and the remaining one third on November 11, 2016.

On May 9, 2014, the Company granted 127,908 RSUs to directors with a fair value of Cdn $0.52 per share. One half of the RSUs will vest on November 7, 2014 and remaining half on May 6, 2015.

5.0 Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As at September 30, 2014 and November 4, 2014, we did not have any off balance sheet arrangements.

6.0 Transactions with Related Parties

Compensation of key management personnel including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and General Manager are as follows:

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  
 
('000s)    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  
    2014     2013     2014     2013   
Short-term employee benefits $ 259 $ 230 $ 894 $ 833
Share based payments    35      41      105      106   
Total $ 294    $ 271    $ 999    $ 939   

The amounts disclosed in the table above are the amounts recognized as an expense during the reporting period related to key management personnel.

7.0 Proposed Transactions

As at September 30, 2014 and November 4, 2014, we had not committed to any asset or business acquisitions or dispositions.

8.0 Critical Accounting Estimates and Accounting Policies

Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting estimates are described in Section 8.0 “Critical Accounting Estimates” of our 2013 annual MD&A found at www.sedar.com. When preparing the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results may differ from these judgments, estimates and assumptions.

The judgments, estimates and assumptions applied in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, including key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in our last annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Changes in Accounting Policies and Future Accounting Pronouncements

The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those used in the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2013. The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013.

9.0 Outstanding Share Data

We have unlimited number of Common Stock authorized, of which 58,316,532, were outstanding at September 30, 2014 and at November 4, 2014.

As at November 4, 2014, we had 2,262,622 options outstanding to acquire common shares at exercise prices ranging from Cdn$0.36 to Cdn$0.86 per share.

10.0 Risks and Uncertainties

There have been no significant changes or updates to our risk and risk management approach and discussion as outlined in Section 12.0 “Risks and Uncertainties” of our annual 2013 MD&A found at www.sedar.com.

Investors should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in its annual 2013 MD&A before making an investment decision. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially harmed. This could cause the trading price of our common shares to decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

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Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis  

11.0 Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

11.1 Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to senior management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure.

11.2 Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States, as applicable. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting for the Company.

11.3 Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

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