- Updated Reserve Case NPV(8%) for Hugo North Extension Lift 1
of $111 million (C$139 million*)
- Preliminary Economic Assessment of alternative development
scenario for all three joint venture deposits NPV(8%)
of $278 million (C$348 million*)
(All figures are in US dollars unless
otherwise noted)
VANCOUVER, Jan. 15, 2018 /PRNewswire/ - Entrée
Resources Ltd. (TSX:ETG; NYSE American:EGI – the "Company"
or "Entrée") is pleased to announce the results of an
updated Feasibility Study that was completed on its interest in the
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi joint venture property (the "Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi
JV Property"). Entrée has a 20% participating interest in the
joint venture (the "Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV") with Oyu Tolgoi
LLC ("OTLLC") holding the remaining 80% interest. The
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property comprises a significant portion of
the long-life, high-grade Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mining project in
Mongolia. The updated Feasibility
Study only reports on mineral resources and reserves attributable
to the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV.
The updated Feasibility Study discusses two development
scenarios, an updated reserve case (the "2018 Reserve Case")
and a Life-of-Mine ("LOM") Preliminary Economic Assessment
("2018 PEA"). The 2018 Reserve Case is based only on
mineral reserves attributable to the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV from the
first lift ("Lift 1") of the Hugo North Extension
underground block cave. Lift 1 of Hugo North (including Hugo North
Extension) is currently in development by project operator Rio
Tinto, with first development production from Hugo North Extension
expected in 2021. When completed, Oyu Tolgoi will become the
world's third largest copper mine.
The 2018 PEA is an alternative development scenario completed at
a conceptual level that assesses the inclusion of the Hugo North
Extension Lift 2 and Heruga deposits into an overall mine plan with
Hugo North Extension Lift 1. The 2018 PEA includes Indicated
and Inferred resources from Hugo North Extension Lifts 1 and 2, and
Inferred resources from Heruga. Significant development and
capital decisions will be required for the eventual development of
the two additional Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV deposits (Hugo North
Extension Lift 2 and Heruga) once production commences at Hugo
North Extension Lift 1.
LOM highlights of the production and financial results from the
2018 Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA are summarized in
Table 1.
____________________________________________
*converted at USD: CAD exchange rate of 1.2504 (Bank of Canada Noon
Rate – January 12, 2018)
|
Table 1. Summary LOM Production and Financial
Results – Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi
JV Property
|
Units
|
2018 Reserve
Case
|
2018
PEA
|
LOM Processed
Material
|
|
|
|
Probable Reserve
Feed
|
|
35 Mt @ 1.59%
Cu,
0.55 g/t Au, 3.72 g/t
Ag
(1.93%
CuEq)
|
----
|
Indicated Resource
Feed
|
|
----
|
113 Mt @ 1.42%
Cu,
0.50 g/t Au, 3.63 g/t
Ag
(1.73% CuEq)
|
Inferred Resource
Feed
|
|
----
|
708 Mt @ 0.53%
Cu,
0.44 g/t Au, 1.79 g/t
Ag
(0.82 %
CuEq)
|
Copper
Recovered
|
Mlb
|
1,115
|
10,497
|
Gold
Recovered
|
koz
|
514
|
9,367
|
Silver
Recovered
|
koz
|
3,651
|
45,378
|
Entrée
Attributable Financial Results
|
|
|
|
LOM Cash Flow,
pre-tax
|
US$M
|
382
|
2,078
|
NPV(5%),
after-tax
|
US$M
|
157
|
512
|
NPV(8%), after-tax
|
US$M
|
111
|
278
|
NPV(10%),
after-tax
|
US$M
|
89
|
192
|
Notes:
|
- Long term metal prices used in the net present value
("NPV") economic analyses are: copper $3.00/lb, gold
$1,300.00/oz, silver $19.00/oz
- Mineral reserves and mineral resources are reported on
a 100% basis
- Entrée has a 20% interest in the above processed
material and recovered metal
- The mineral reserves in the 2018 Reserve Case are not
additive to the mineral resources in the 2018 PEA
- Copper equivalent ("CuEq") is calculated as
shown in the footnote to Table 7 – Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property
Mineral Resources in this press release
|
The economic analysis in the 2018 PEA does not have as high a
level of certainty as the 2018 Reserve Case. The 2018 PEA is
preliminary in nature and includes Inferred mineral resources that
are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic
considerations applied to them that would enable them to be
categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the
2018 PEA will be realized. Mineral resources are not mineral
reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In both development options (2018 Reserve Case and 2018 PEA)
Entrée is only reporting the production and cash flows attributable
to the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property, not production and cash flows
for other Oyu Tolgoi project areas owned 100% by OTLLC. Note the
production and cash flows from these two development options are
not additive.
Both the 2018 Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA are based on
information reported within the 2016 Oyu Tolgoi Feasibility Study
("OTFS16"), completed by OTLLC on the Oyu Tolgoi project
(refer to Turquoise Hill Resources press release dated October 21, 2016). OTFS16 discusses the mine plan
for Lift 1 of the Hugo North (including Hugo North Extension)
underground block cave on both the Oyu Tolgoi mining licence and
the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property. Rio Tinto is managing the
construction and eventual operation of Lift 1 as well as any future
development of deposits included in the 2018 PEA.
The results of the 2018 Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA will be
summarized by Amec Foster Wheeler Americas Limited ("Amec Foster
Wheeler") in a National Instrument ("NI") 43-101
Technical Report that will be filed under the Company's SEDAR
profile at www.sedar.com within 45 days of this news release
and on the Company's website.
Mr. Stephen Scott, Entrée's
President and CEO comments, "It is a rare privilege for a growing
company like Entrée to own a significant interest in a project like
Oyu Tolgoi, one of the world's most important new copper and gold
mines, as we move into the battery revolution. We are
extremely pleased with the robust results of both the 2018 Reserve
Case and the 2018 PEA, which should help investors understand the
tremendous underlying value of Entrée's flagship asset. However,
this is not the end of the story, as there is still significant
potential for improvement with predicted higher long-term copper
prices, increasing demand for copper and the tremendous long-term
development optionality of the Oyu Tolgoi project. Completion of
this Technical Report enables us to discuss the updated economics
of our 2018 Reserve Case, and more importantly, preliminary
economics for potential future phases of the Oyu Tolgoi mine,
beyond Lift 1, including Hugo North Extension Lift 2 and Heruga,
where a significant amount of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV's
mineralization and potential value occurs. At the throughput rate
used for the 2018 PEA, the Oyu Tolgoi underground project has an
expected mine life of roughly 77 years, which may be extended
through future exploration success on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property. Entrée believes that conservative assumptions have been
applied in the report, particularly with respect to future mining
phases. There is potential for the value of Entrée's share of
the Oyu Tolgoi project as reported to increase as more information
is confirmed by detailed future work."
Mr. Scott continues, "We are very pleased that OTLLC and Rio
Tinto have worked collaboratively with us to provide the underlying
data required to develop our Technical Report. We applaud their
on-going efforts to advance the Oyu Tolgoi project including the
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property to where it is today. We also
look forward to working with them to deliver further exploration
success along the highly prospective Oyu Tolgoi copper porphyry
trend and elsewhere on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property. Given the
manageable project development risk, low capital risk to production
and our strong treasury, Entrée is very well placed to create value
for shareholders as underground development continues to advance.
In many ways, Entrée's joint venture interest has the
characteristics of a royalty or revenue stream with the benefits of
a producer."
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property
The Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property comprises a significant
portion of the overall Oyu Tolgoi project area, including the Hugo
North Extension copper-gold deposit on the Shivee Tolgoi mining
licence, the Heruga copper-gold-molybdenum deposit on the Javhlant
mining licence and a large prospective land package. Entrée has a
20% participating interest in the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV with OTLLC
holding the remaining 80% interest. OTLLC has a 100% interest
in other Oyu Tolgoi project areas, including the Oyut open pit,
which is currently in production, and the Hugo North and
Hugo South deposits on the Oyu
Tolgoi mining licence.
The area of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Project, which includes the
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property and the Shivee West Property is shown
on Figure 1. This figure also shows the main mineral deposits
that form the Oyu Tolgoi Trend of porphyry deposits and several
priority exploration targets, including Castle Rock and Southwest
IP.
Figure 1 – Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Project
Notes:
|
Entrée has a 20%
carried interest in the Hugo North Extension and Heruga resources
and reserves.
|
|
* Shivee West
is subject to a License Fees Agreement between Entrée and OTLLC and
may ultimately be included in the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property.
|
|
** Outline of
mineralization projected to surface
|
- The Hugo North Extension deposit (Lift 1 and Lift 2)
-
- Lift 1 is the upper portion of the Hugo North Extension
copper-gold porphyry deposit and forms the basis of the 2018
Reserve Case. It is the northern portion of the Hugo North Lift 1
underground block cave mine plan that is currently in development
on the Oyu Tolgoi mining licence. Starting in approximately 2021,
the development will cross north onto the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property. Hugo North Extension Lift 1 Probable reserves include 35
million tonnes ("Mt") grading 1.59% copper, 0.55 grams per
tonne ("g/t") gold, and 3.72 g/t silver. Lift 1 mineral
resources are also included in the alternative development
scenario, as part of the mine plan for the 2018 PEA.
- Lift 2 is immediately below Lift 1 and is the next
potential phase of underground mining, once Lift 1 mining is
complete. Lift 2 is currently included as part of the alternative,
2018 PEA mine plan. Hugo North Extension Lift 2 resources included
in the 2018 PEA mine plan are: 78 Mt (Indicated), grading 1.34%
copper, 0.48 g/t gold, and 3.59 g/t silver; plus 88.4 Mt
(Inferred), grading 1.34% copper, 0.48 g/t gold, and 3.59 g/t
silver.
- The Heruga copper-gold-molybdenum deposit is at the
south end of the Oyu Tolgoi trend of porphyry deposits.
Approximately 94% of the Heruga deposit occurs on the Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV Property. The 2018 PEA includes Heruga as the final
deposit to be mined, as two separate block caves, one to the south
with a slightly deeper block cave to the north. The portion of the
Heruga mineral resources that occur on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property and are part of the alternative, 2018 PEA mine plan
include 620 Mt (Inferred) grading
0.42% copper, 0.43 g/t gold, and 1.53 g/t silver.
Figure 2 shows a north-south oriented, west-looking cross
section through the 12.4 kilometre-long trend of porphyry deposits
that comprise the Oyu Tolgoi project. The Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property is to the right (north) and left (south) of the central
portion, the Oyu Tolgoi mining licence, held 100% by OTLLC. The
deposits that are included in the mine plans for the two
alternative cases, the 2018 Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA, are
shown on Figure 2.
Figure 2 – Cross Section Through the Oyu Tolgoi Trend of
Porphyry Deposits
Below are some of the key financial assumptions and outputs from
the two alternative cases, the 2018 Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA.
All figures shown for both cases are reported on a 100%
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV basis, unless otherwise noted, where it is for
Entrée's 20% attributable interest. Both cases assume long
term metal prices of $3.00/lb copper,
$1,300.00/oz gold, and $19.00/oz silver.
2018 Reserve Case Outputs:
- Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property development production from Hugo
North Extension Lift 1 starts in 2021 with initial block cave
production starting in 2026
- 14-year mine life (5-years development production and 9-years
block cave production; Figure 3)
- Maximum production rate of approximately 24,000 tonnes per day
("tpd"), which is blended with production from OTLLC's Oyut
open pit deposits and Hugo North deposit to reach an average mill
throughput of approximately 110,000 tpd
- Total direct development and sustaining capital expenditures of
approximately $262 million
($52 million attributable to
Entrée)
- Entrée LOM average cash cost $1.25/lb payable copper
- Entrée LOM average cash costs after credits ("C1")
$0.56/lb payable copper
- Entrée LOM average all-in sustaining costs ("AISC")
$1.03/lb payable copper
Figure 3 – 2018 Reserve Case (Lift 1) Mine Production
2018 PEA Outputs:
- Mineralization mined from the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property is
blended with production from other deposits on the Oyu Tolgoi
mining licence to reach a mill throughput of 110,000 tpd
- Development schedule assumes for Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property
(refer to Figure 4):
-
- 2021 start of Lift 1 development production and in 2026 initial
Lift 1 block cave production
- 2028 Lift 2 development production and in 2035 initial Lift 2
block cave production
- 2065 Heruga development production and in 2069 initial block
cave production
- Total direct development and sustaining capital expenditures of
approximately $8,637 million
($1,727 million attributable to
Entrée)
- Entrée LOM average cash cost $1.97/lb payable copper
- Entrée LOM average C1 $0.68/lb
payable copper
- Entrée LOM average AISC $1.83/lb
payable copper
Figure 4 – 2018 PEA Mine Production

Note, the 2018 PEA and the 2018 Reserve Case are not mutually
exclusive; if the 2018 Reserve Case is developed and brought into
production, the mineralization from Hugo North Extension Lift 2 and
Heruga is not sterilized or reduced in tonnage or grades. Heruga
could be a completely standalone underground operation, independent
of other Oyu Tolgoi project underground development, and provides
considerable flexibility for mine planning and development.
Although molybdenum is present in the Heruga deposit (refer to
Table 7), the 2018 PEA does not include the construction of a
molybdenum circuit for its recovery, but it could be added in the
future if economic conditions for molybdenum improve. As
noted in the Turquoise Hill Resources press release dated
October 21, 2016, there are also
potential opportunities for increasing the underground mining rate
(and mill throughput), which would require further development and
sustaining capital and different operating costs, however it would
likely result in Lift 2 and Heruga mineralization being mined
earlier in the overall Oyu Tolgoi mine plan and potentially
improved economics for Entrée.
Mining Methods
Underground mining on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property (for
both the 2018 Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA), is planned to be by
large-scale panel caving, which is a variation of block caving.
The size, geotechnical characteristics and depth of
mineralization at the deposits on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property
make block caving the best suited mining method, and although the
method has large, early capital investment requirements, it is
highly productive and has low operating costs.
The overall Hugo North and Hugo North Extension mine design in
OTFS16 for Lift 1 consists of 203 kilometres ("km") of
lateral development, five shafts (for access for mining
personnel and equipment, for production, and for intake and exhaust
ventilation) and a decline tunnel from surface. Of this
development, only Shaft 4* (for ventilation) occurs on the
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property and approximately 16.4 km of lateral
development. The caved material will primarily be
transported to surface along conveyors in the decline tunnel,
however a portion may be hauled to surface through one of the
shafts. The underground mine will operate at a nominal 95
ktpd, which will be a blend of mineralization from other Oyu Tolgoi
project deposits with mineralization from the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property at rates ranging from approximately 300 to 23,000 tpd over
the life of the 2018 Reserve Case and at rates ranging from
approximately 260 to 92,000 tpd over the 2018 PEA (note these
ranges of feed production rates include the years of low-tonnage
development production for Lift 1, Lift 2 and Heruga).
The mineral deposits on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property will
be developed, operated and processed by Rio Tinto on behalf of
OTLLC, the manager of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV.
Processing and Metallurgy
Various phases of metallurgical testing have been completed on
samples of drill core from Hugo North Extension and Heruga.
For Hugo North Extension this work has consisted of mineralogical
characterization, grindability testing, and batch and locked cycle
flotation testing. Locked cycle flotation testing has
demonstrated that a conventional flotation flow sheet with moderate
grinds, two stages of cleaning, and low reagent additions are able
to generate a saleable copper concentrate, with levels of potential
penalty elements identified that can be managed through blending or
occasional penalty charges. Payable by-product levels of gold
and silver are present in the copper concentrates.
_____________________________________________
*Note: In mid-December 2017 OTLLC notified Entrée the most likely
location of Shaft 4 would be moved a short distance south, just
within the boundaries of the Oyu Tolgoi mining licence. As of
the date of this press release, no engineering plans nor updated
capital and operating cost estimates had been provided to Entrée to
support this decision and therefore for the purposes of the
Technical Report Shaft 4 is still assumed to be on the Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV Property. Movement of the shaft will result in lower
direct capital costs for the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV in both the 2018
Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA.
|
Metallurgical predictions for the three deposits are summarized
in Table 2 below.
Table 2. Summary of Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property
Metallurgical Results
Deposit
|
Copper Concentrate
Grades
|
Recovery
(%)
|
|
Cu
(%)
|
Au
(g/t)
|
Ag
(g/t)
|
Cu
|
Au
|
Ag
|
HNE1,2
- Lift 1 Reserve
|
31
|
10
|
71
|
90.6
|
82.3
|
87.3
|
HNE1,2
- Lift 1 Resource
|
31
|
10
|
71
|
91.7
|
83.4
|
88.6
|
HNE1 -
Lift 2
|
29
|
10
|
76
|
90.5
|
82.2
|
87.2
|
Heruga
|
25
|
24
|
87
|
86.2
|
78.6
|
81.9
|
1HNE =
Hugo North Extension.
|
2Note
differences in Lift 1 reserve and resource recoveries are due to
differences in the mine production schedule feed rates and
grades.
|
The process plant is sized at 110,000 tpd of mill feed which
will be fed by a mix of mineralization from the Entrée/Oyu Togoi JV
Property and from other Oyu Tolgoi project deposits and will
consist of conventional SAG mill / ball
mill / grinding circuit (SABC) followed by
flotation. A fifth ball mill will be added to the current
plant to achieve a finer primary grind P80 of
150–160 µm for mineralization from Hugo North and Hugo
North Extension. Copper concentrate will be bagged on site
and trucked to a smelter in China.
Capital and Operating Costs
Under the terms of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV, OTLLC is
responsible for 80% of all costs incurred on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi
JV Property for the benefit of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV,
including capital expenditures, and Entrée is responsible for the
remaining 20%. In accordance with the terms of the Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV, Entrée has elected to have OTLLC debt finance Entrée's
share of costs for approved programs and budgets, with interest
accruing at OTLLC's actual cost of capital or prime +2%, whichever
is less, at the date of the advance. Debt repayment may be made in
whole or in part from (and only from) 90% of monthly available cash
flow arising from the sale of Entrée's share of products. Available
cash flow means all net proceeds of sale of Entrée's share of
products in a month less Entrée's share of costs of Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV activities for the month that are operating costs
under Canadian generally-accepted accounting principles.
The following is a description of how Entrée recognizes its
share of Oyu Tolgoi project capital costs, specifically, the timing
of recognition under the terms of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV and
generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the terms of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV, any mill, smelter
and other processing facilities and related infrastructure will be
owned exclusively by OTLLC and not by Entrée. Mill feed from
the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property will be transported to the
concentrator and processed at cost (using industry standards for
calculation of cost including an amortization of capital
costs). Underground infrastructure on the Oyu Tolgoi mining
licence is also owned exclusively by OTLLC, although the Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV will eventually share usage once underground development
crosses onto the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property. As a result of
this, Entrée recognizes those capital costs incurred by OTLLC on
the Oyu Tolgoi mining licence as an amortization charge for capital
costs that will be calculated in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted accounting principles determined yearly based on the
estimated tonnes of concentrate produced for Entrée's account
during that year relative to the estimated total life-of-mine
concentrate to be produced (for processing facilities and related
infrastructure), or the estimated total life-of-mine tonnes to be
milled from the relevant deposit(s) (in the case of underground
infrastructure). The charge is made to Entrée's operating account
when the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV mine production is actually
milled.
For direct capital cost expenditures on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property, Entrée will recognize its proportionate share of costs at
the time of actual expenditure.
The capital and operating costs in the 2018 Reserve Case are
based on estimates prepared for OTFS16. The capital and operating
costs in the 2018 PEA are based on data provided by OTLLC.
A summary of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV capital expenditures,
including expansion and sustaining capital for both the 2018
Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA is shown in Table 3. A summary of the
amortization charges for capital costs incurred by OTLLC on the Oyu
Tolgoi mining licence for both the 2018 Reserve Case and the 2018
PEA is shown in Table 4.
Table 3. Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property Direct Development and
Sustaining Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018 Reserve
Case
|
2018
PEA
|
Description
|
Unit
|
Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV
|
Entrée 20%
Attributable
|
Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV
|
Entrée 20%
Attributable
|
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi
JV Property Mine Development & Sustaining
Capital(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine Shaft
4
|
$ M
|
28.9
|
5.8
|
19.1
|
3.8
|
|
HNE Lift 1
Development
|
$ M
|
232.8
|
46.6
|
232.8
|
46.6
|
|
HNE Lift 2
Construction & Development
|
$ M
|
-
|
-
|
1,209.7
|
241.9
|
|
Heruga Construction
& Development(2)
|
$ M
|
-
|
-
|
7,175.7
|
1,435.1
|
Total Mine
Development Capital
|
$ M
|
261.7
|
52.3
|
8,637.3
|
1,727.4
|
Notes
|
(1) – Capital costs
are inclusive of indirect costs, Mongolian custom duties and VAT
and contingency.
|
|
(2) – For the
purposes of the Technical Report, it has been assumed that all
underground infrastructure for Heruga will be constructed on the
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property.
|
|
(3) – HNE means Hugo
North Extension.
|
|
(4) - Figures have
been rounded as required by reporting guidelines, and may result in
apparent summation differences.
|
Table 4. Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Amortization Charges for
Capital Costs Incurred by OTLLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018 Reserve
Case
|
2018
PEA
|
Description
|
Unit
|
Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV
|
Entrée 20%
Attributable
|
Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV
|
Entrée 20%
Attributable
|
Amortization
Charges for OTLLC Capital Costs(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mine Shaft
#2
|
$ M
|
22.5
|
4.5
|
14.8
|
3.0
|
|
Mine Shaft
#3
|
$ M
|
24.6
|
4.9
|
16.3
|
3.3
|
|
Mine Shaft
#5
|
$ M
|
7.3
|
1.5
|
4.8
|
1.0
|
|
Hugo North Lift #1
U/G Construction
|
$ M
|
205.7
|
41.1
|
136.0
|
27.2
|
|
Hugo North Lift #2
U/G Construction
|
$ M
|
-
|
-
|
415.2
|
83.0
|
|
Infrastructure &
CHP
|
$ M
|
48.1
|
9.6
|
31.8
|
6.4
|
|
Concentrator
|
$ M
|
18.2
|
3.6
|
131.7
|
26.3
|
|
Tailings
|
$ M
|
38.0
|
7.6
|
1,039.7
|
207.9
|
|
Reclamation
|
$ M
|
31.3
|
6.3
|
56.3
|
11.3
|
Total Amortization
Charges
|
$ M
|
395.7
|
79.1
|
1,846.7
|
369.3
|
Notes
|
(1) – These capital
items are required for both the 2018 Reserve Case and the 2018
PEA. The 2018 PEA assumes that the same capital items, with
additional modifications would be used to produce from Hugo North
Extension Lift 2. Under the 2018 PEA, the total amount of the
amortization charges for these capital items is allocated over a
larger resource base, therefore, the total amortization charges to
the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV for these specific capital items is lower
than the 2018 Reserve Case.
|
|
(2) – OTLLC capital
costs are inclusive of indirect costs, Mongolian custom duties and
VAT and contingency.
|
|
(3) - Figures have
been rounded as required by reporting guidelines, and may result in
apparent summation differences.
|
The average LOM operating costs for the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi
JV Property 2018 Reserve Case and the 2018 PEA (including
amortization charges for capital costs incurred by OTLLC on the Oyu
Tolgoi mining licence) are shown in Table 5.
Table 5. Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property Average LOM
Operating Expenditures
|
|
|
|
Description
|
Unit
|
2018
Reserve
Case
|
2018
PEA
|
Mining
|
$/t
processed
|
6.19
|
5.67
|
Processing
|
$/t
processed
|
8.41
|
9.37
|
Infrastructure and
Other Operating
|
$/t
processed
|
2.04
|
2.04
|
Amortized Mining
Costs
|
$/t
processed
|
8.86
|
0.251
|
Amortized Process
Costs
|
$/t
processed
|
0.52
|
0.162
|
Amortized Tailings
Costs
|
$/t
processed
|
1.09
|
1.27
|
Total Refining &
Transportation Costs
|
$/t
processed
|
8.66
|
3.75
|
Total Operating
Expenditure
|
$/t
processed
|
35.76
|
22.51
|
Administration Charge
(2% during development; 2.5% during production)
|
$/t
processed
|
1.32
|
0.84
|
Total
|
$/t
processed
|
37.08
|
23.35
|
1 Mining
amortized cost are significantly reduced for the 2018 PEA because
the Lift 1 costs are being divided by the total resource tonnage
for presentation purposes; nonetheless, within the financial model
Lift 1 costs are amortized against Lift 1 tonnage and captured
during Lift 1 mining.
|
2 Process
amortized costs are significantly lower for the 2018 PEA because
the concentrate expansion costs are amortized against the resource
tonnage within the financial model including Lift 1, Lift 2, and
Heruga.
|
Figures have been
rounded as required by reporting guidelines, and may result in
apparent summation differences.
|
Mine site cash costs are shown in Table 6. Cash costs are those
costs relating to the direct operating costs of the mine site,
including mining, concentration, tailings, operational support
costs, infrastructure, smelting and refining and administration
fees. Total cash costs after credits (C1 costs) are the cash
costs less the revenue from the gold and silver by-products.
The all-in sustaining cost (AISC) is calculated according to World
Gold Council guidance. It is the C1 costs plus mineral
royalty and capital costs. AISC costs exclude income tax and
financing charges.
Table 6. Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property Unit Operating Costs
by Copper Production
|
|
|
|
Description
|
Unit
|
LOM
Average
2018 Reserve
Case
|
LOM
Average
2018
PEA
|
Mine Site Cash
Cost
|
$/lb Payable
Copper
|
0.95
|
1.66
|
TC/RC, Royalties
& Transport
|
$/lb Payable
Copper
|
0.29
|
0.32
|
Total Cash Costs
Before Credits
|
$/lb Payable
Copper
|
1.25
|
1.97
|
Gold
Credits
|
$/lb Payable
Copper
|
0.62
|
1.22
|
Silver
Credits
|
$/lb Payable
Copper
|
0.06
|
0.08
|
Total Cash Costs
After Credits (C1)
|
$/lb Payable
Copper
|
0.56
|
0.68
|
Total All-in
Sustaining Costs After Credits (AISC)
|
$/lb Payable
Copper
|
1.03
|
1.83
|
Figures have been
rounded as required by reporting guidelines, and may result in
apparent summation differences.
|
The cash flows in the 2018 Reserve Case and 2018 PEA are based
on data provided by OTLLC, including mining schedules and annual
capital and operating cost estimates, as well as Entrée's
interpretation of the commercial terms applicable to the Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV, and certain assumptions regarding taxes and royalties.
The cash flows have not been reviewed or endorsed by OTLLC. There
can be no assurance that OTLLC or its shareholders will not
interpret certain terms or conditions, or attempt to renegotiate
some or all of the material terms governing the joint venture
relationship, in a manner which could have an adverse effect on
Entrée's future cash flow and financial condition.
The cash flows also assume that Entrée will ultimately have the
benefit of the standard royalty rate of 5% of sales value, payable
by OTLLC under the Oyu Tolgoi Investment Agreement. Unless and
until Entrée finalizes agreements with the Government of
Mongolia or other Oyu Tolgoi
stakeholders, there can be no assurance that Entrée will be
entitled to all the benefits of the Oyu Tolgoi Investment
Agreement, including with respect to taxes and royalties. If Entrée
is not entitled to all the benefits of the Oyu Tolgoi Investment
Agreement, it could have an adverse effect on Entrée's future cash
flow and financial condition. For example, Entrée could be subject
to a surtax royalty, which came into effect in Mongolia on January 1,
2011. To become entitled to the benefits of the Oyu Tolgoi
Investment Agreement, Entrée may be required to negotiate and enter
into a mutually acceptable agreement with the Government of
Mongolia or other Oyu Tolgoi
stakeholders, with respect to Entrée's direct or indirect
participating interest in the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV or the
application of a special royalty (not to exceed 5%) to Entrée's
share of the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property mineralization or
otherwise.
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves – Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property
The Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property mineral resource estimate for
the Hugo North Extension deposit has an effective date of
January 15, 2018. The mineral
resource model and the mineral resource estimate have not changed
since March 28, 2014, the effective
date of the previous mineral resource estimate completed by
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi.
The Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV mineral resource estimate for the
Heruga deposit has an effective date of January 15, 2018. The mineral resource model and
the mineral resource estimate have not changed since March 30, 2010, the effective date of the
previous mineral resource estimate completed by Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi.
The mineral resources on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV property are
provided in Table 7.
Table 7 – Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property Mineral
Resources
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi
JV Property– Mineral Resources
|
Classification
|
Tonnage
(Mt)
|
Cu
(%)
|
Au
(g/t)
|
Ag
(g/t)
|
Mo
(ppm)
|
CuEq
(%)
|
Contained
Metal
|
Cu
(Mlb)
|
Au
(Koz)
|
Ag
(Koz)
|
Mo
(Mlb)
|
Hugo North
Extension (>0.37% CuEq Cut-Off)
|
Indicated
|
122
|
1.68
|
0.57
|
4.21
|
___
|
2.03
|
4,515
|
2,200
|
16,500
|
___
|
Inferred
|
174
|
1.00
|
0.35
|
2.73
|
___
|
1.21
|
3,828
|
2,000
|
15,200
|
___
|
Heruga (>0.37%
CuEq Cut-Off)
|
Inferred
|
1,700
|
0.39
|
0.37
|
1.39
|
113.2
|
0.64
|
14,604
|
20,410
|
75,932
|
424
|
1.
|
Mineral resources
have an effective date of January 15, 2018. Mr Peter Oshust, P.
Geo, an Amec Foster Wheeler employee, is the Qualified Person
responsible for the mineral resource estimate.
|
2.
|
Mineral resources are
reported inclusive of the mineral resources converted to mineral
reserves. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do
not have demonstrated economic viability.
|
3.
|
Mineral resources are
constrained within three-dimensional shapes and above a CuEq
grade. The CuEq formula was developed in 2016, and is CuEq16
= Cu + ((Au*AuRev) + (Ag*AgRev) + (Mo*MoRev)) ÷ CuRev; where CuRev
= (3.01*22.0462); AuRev = (1250/31.103477*RecAu); AgRev =
(20.37/31.103477*RecAg); MoRev = (11.90*0.00220462*RecMo); RecAu =
Au recovery/Cu recovery; RecAg = Ag recovery/Cu recovery; RecMo =
Mo recovery/Cu recovery. Differential metallurgical
recoveries were taken into account when calculating the copper
equivalency formula. The metallurgical recovery relationships
are complex and relate both to grade and Cu:S ratios. The
assumed metal prices are $3.01/lb for copper, $1,250.00/oz for
gold, $20.37/oz for silver, and $11.90/lb for molybdenum.
Molybdenum grades are only considered high enough to support
potential construction of a molybdenum recovery circuit at Heruga,
and hence the recoveries of molybdenum are zeroed out for Hugo
North Extension. A net smelter return ("NSR") of
$15.34/t would be required to cover costs of $8.00/t for mining,
$5.53/t for processing, and $1.81/t for G&A. This
translates to a CuEq break-even underground cut-off grade of
approximately 0.37% CuEq for Hugo North Extension
mineralization.
|
4.
|
Considerations for
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction for Hugo
North included an underground resource-constraining shape that was
prepared on vertical sections using economic criteria that would
pay for primary and secondary development, block-cave mining,
ventilation, tramming, hoisting, processing, and general and
administrative ("G&A") costs. A primary and
secondary development cost of $8.00/t and a mining, process, and
G&A cost of $12.45/t were used to delineate the constraining
shape cut-off. Inferred resources at Heruga have been
constrained using a CuEq cut-off of 0.37%.
|
5.
|
Mineral resources are
stated as in situ with no consideration for planned or unplanned
external mining dilution. The contained copper, gold, and
silver estimates in the mineral resource table have not been
adjusted for metallurgical recoveries.
|
6.
|
Mineral resources are
reported on a 100% basis. OTLLC has a participating interest
of 80%, and Entrée has a participating interest of 20%.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in respect of products extracted
from the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property pursuant to mining carried
out at depths from surface to 560 metres below surface, the
participating interest of OTLLC is 70% and the participating
interest of Entrée is 30%.
|
7.
|
Figures have been
rounded as required by reporting guidelines, and may result in
apparent summation differences.
|
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi Mineral Reserves
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property mineral reserves are contained
within the Hugo North Extension Lift 1 block cave mining plan
(Table 8). The mine design work on Hugo North Lift 1,
including the Hugo North Extension, was prepared by OTLLC.
The mineral reserve estimate is based on what is deemed minable
when considering factors such as the footprint cut-off grade, the
draw column shut-off grade, maximum height of draw, consideration
of planned dilution and internal waste rock.
The mineral reserve estimate only considers mineral resources in
the Indicated category and engineering that has been carried out to
a feasibility level or better to state the underground mineral
reserve. There is no Measured mineral resource currently
estimated within the Hugo North Extension deposit. Copper and
gold grades for the Inferred mineral resources within the block
cave shell were set to zero and such material was assumed to be
dilution. The block cave shell was defined by a $17.00/t NSR. Future mine planning studies
may examine lower shut-offs.
Table 8. Hugo North Extension Mineral Reserves
Statement
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi
JV Property – Mineral Reserve
Hugo North
Extension Lift 1
|
Classification
|
Tonnage
|
NSR
|
Cu
|
Au
|
Ag
|
Recovered
Metal
|
(Mt)
|
($/t)
|
(%)
|
(g/t)
|
(g/t)
|
Cu (Mlb)
|
Au (Koz)
|
Ag (Koz)
|
Probable
|
35
|
100.57
|
1.59
|
0.55
|
3.72
|
1,121
|
519
|
3,591
|
1.
|
Mineral reserves have
an effective date of January 15, 2018. Mr Ian Loomis, P. E., an
Amec Foster Wheeler employee, is the Qualified Person responsible
for the mineral reserve estimate.
|
2.
|
For the underground
block cave, all mineral resources within the shell has been
converted to mineral reserves. This includes low-grade
Indicated mineral resources and Inferred mineral resource assigned
zero grade that is treated as dilution.
|
3.
|
A footprint cut-off
NSR of $46.00/t and column height shut-off NSR of $17/t were used
to define the footprint and column heights. An average
dilution entry point of 60% of the column height was
used.
|
4.
|
The NSR was
calculated with assumptions for smelter refining and treatment
charges, deductions and payment terms, concentrate transport,
metallurgical recoveries, and royalties using base data template
31. Metallurgical assumptions in the NSR include recoveries
of 90.6% for Cu, 82.3% for Au, and 87.3% for Ag.
|
5.
|
Mineral reserves are
reported on a 100% basis. OTLLC has a participating interest
of 80%, and Entrée has a participating interest of 20%.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in respect of products extracted
from the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property pursuant to mining carried
out at depths from surface to 560 metres below surface, the
participating interest of OTLLC is 70% and the participating
interest of Entrée is 30%.
|
6.
|
Figures have been
rounded as required by reporting guidelines, and may result in
apparent summation differences.
|
Exploration Potential
Exploration by OTLLC during 2016 on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property has outlined several near-surface porphyry prospects, the
most significant being at Castle Rock and Southeast IP (refer to
Figure 1). At the Castle Rock Prospect, a polymetallic
(Mo-As-Sb-Te index) soil anomaly covers an area of about 1.5 km by
2.0 km and occurs coincident with a strong, near-surface induced
polarization ("IP") anomaly. At the Southeast IP
prospect an extensive area of 60 to 511 ppm copper soil anomalies,
covering about 3 km by 3 km has been outlined, coincident with a
strong IP anomaly. Further exploration, including drilling is
budgeted for both these prospects in 2018. The areas to the
north of Hugo North Extension and to the south of Heruga have been
under-explored and remain strong targets for future
exploration.
Data Verification - Technical Discussion
Greg Kulla, P.Geo, is an
independent Qualified Person under NI 43-101, and has verified the
drill hole database supporting mineral resources at Hugo North
Extension and Heruga. Mr. Kulla visited the site four times in
2011, at which time he inspected the drilling, logging, sampling,
and laboratory analysis procedures, observed core and core photos,
and compared a random selection of original collar and down hole
survey sheets, drill logs, and assay certificates with the drill
hole database. He also reviewed documentation supporting the
migration of the drill hole database to acQuire and made spot
checks comparing acQuire database results with original drill
collar, down hole survey, lithology, and assay results. The drill
results specific to the Heruga deposit and exploration results from
geochemical and geophysical surveys within the Shivee Tolgoi and
Javhlant mining licences were not verified by Mr Kulla. However,
the Heruga drill results were collected using the same procedures
as used for the Oyut and Hugo North deposits and quality control
sample results supporting Heruga assay results form part of the
sample database reviewed. Mr. Kulla concludes the drill hole
database is suitable to support mineral resource estimation.
Peter Oshust, P.Geo., Principal
Geologist of Amec Foster Wheeler who is a Qualified Person for the
purposes of NI 43-101 and who is independent of the Company,
reviewed the mineral resource estimates and models. Mr. Oshust has
visited the site eight times since 2011; most recently in
March 2016. During these visits to
the project he was involved primarily in updates to the geological
models and mineral resource estimates for the Hugo North and Oyut
deposits. While on-site in 2011 he was based at the Hugo North mine
complex and in 2012 at the Oyu Tolgoi core-logging facility. He
also visited the mineralogy lab, Oyut open pit mine, and the
processing plant. The mineral resource updates included due
diligence reviews of processes and verification of the inputs to
the models including data collection and database integrity. He
both reviewed and participated in geological model construction,
and block grade estimation, validation, and documentation. Mr.
Oshust concludes that the mineral resource estimates were prepared
in accordance with the May 2014 CIM
Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves and
will support mine planning.
Ian Loomis, P.E., Ph.D., is an independent Qualified Person
under NI 43-101 and has verified the mining engineering that
supports the mineral reserve estimate to be within normal mining
engineering practice for block cave mining systems; he has compared
the relevant subset of the block models to be consistent in terms
of tonnes and grade with respect to the engineering work produced
to date for both reserve (2018 Reserve) and resource (2018 PEA)
cases. Dr. Loomis has also visited the mine site
(November 2017) and observed the
current mine development and construction activities.
Additionally, he has had several discussions with personnel
responsible for the underground mine planning activities.
Hank Wong, P.Eng, is an
independent Qualified Person under NI-43-101, and has reviewed the
metallurgical test work, processing facilities, and processing
plans proposed for Hugo North Extension and Heruga. Mr. Wong
visited the Oyu Tolgoi concentrator in September 2017, held discussions with process
staff, and reviewed the relevant test work and metallurgical
projections developed. Mr. Wong concludes the test work,
projections, and facility plans are suitable to support the
statements on production.
Kirk Hanson, P.E., MBA is an independent Qualified Person under
NI-43-101, and has reviewed financial inputs including: PwC
guidance document on Mongolia tax,
third party legal opinion, Entrée's guidance document on how to
apply the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV terms to the financial model, and
operating and capital cost inputs provided by multiple internal and
external sources. Mr. Hanson prepared both the reserve (2018
Reserve Case) and resource (2018 PEA) case financial models.
TECHNICAL REPORT
Further technical information supporting the disclosure in this
news release, including data verification, key assumptions,
parameters, risks and other factors, will be provided in the NI
43-101 Technical Report that the Company will file under the
Company's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com within 45 days
of this news release and on the Company's website.
NON-US GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURMENT
"Cash costs" and ASIC are non-US GAAP performance measurements.
These performance measurements are included because these
statistics are widely accepted as the standard of reporting cash
costs of production in North
America. These performance measurements do not have a
meaning within US GAAP and, therefore, amounts presented may not be
comparable to similar data presented by other mining companies.
These performance measurements should not be considered in
isolation as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance
with US GAAP.
ABOUT THE ENTRÉE/OYU TOLGOI JV PROPERTY
The Oyu Tolgoi project includes two separate land holdings: the
Oyu Tolgoi mining licence, which is held 100% by OTLLC (66%
Turquoise Hill Resources; 34% Government of Mongolia), and the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV
Property, which is a partnership between Entrée and OTLLC. Rio
Tinto is managing the construction of Lift 1 of the Hugo North
underground block cave on both the Oyu Tolgoi mining licence and
the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property. The portion of the Hugo North
copper-gold deposit that lies on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property
is known as Hugo North Extension. The Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property
also includes the Heruga copper-gold-molybdenum deposit and a large
prospective land package.
QUALIFIED PERSONS
Greg Kulla, P.Geo, Peter Oshust, P.Geo., Ian Loomis, P.E,
Hank Wong, P.Eng and Kirk Hanson,
P.E. from Amec Foster Wheeler are all Qualified Persons as defined
by National Instrument 43-101, and have approved the scientific and
technical information in this release.
ABOUT ENTRÉE RESOURCES LTD.
Entrée Resources Ltd. is a well-funded Canadian mining company
with a unique carried joint venture interest on a significant
portion of one of the world's largest copper-gold projects – the
Oyu Tolgoi project in Mongolia. Entrée has a 20% carried
participating interest in the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV, with a 30%
interest in all mineralization identified above 560 metres
elevation on the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property. Sandstorm Gold
Ltd., Rio Tinto and Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. are major
shareholders of Entrée, holding approximately 14%, 10% and 8% of
the shares of the Company, respectively. More information
about Entrée can be found at www.EntreeResourcesLtd.com.
This News Release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 and forward-looking information within the
meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws with respect
to corporate strategies and plans; requirements for additional
capital; uses of funds; the value and potential value of assets and
the ability of Entrée to maximize returns to shareholders;
potential types of mining operations; construction and continued
development of the Oyu Tolgoi underground mine; the expected
timing of first development production from Lift 1 of the
Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property; anticipated future production
and mine life; the future prices of copper, gold, molybdenum
and silver; the estimation of mineral reserves and resources; the
realization of mineral reserve and resource estimates; anticipated
future production, capital and operating costs, cash flows and mine
life; capital, financing and project development risk; discussions
with the Government of Mongolia,
Rio Tinto, OTLLC and Turquoise Hill Resources on a range of issues
including Entrée's interest in the Entrée/Oyu Tolgoi JV Property,
the Shivee Tolgoi and Javhlant mining licences and certain material
agreements; potential actions by the Government of Mongolia with respect to the Shivee Tolgoi and
Javhlant mining licences and Entrée's interest in the Entrée/Oyu
Tolgoi JV Property; the potential for Entrée to be included in or
otherwise receive the benefits of the Oyu Tolgoi Investment
Agreement or another similar agreement; the potential for the
Government of Mongolia to seek to
directly or indirectly invest in Entrée's interest in the Hugo
North Extension and Heruga deposits; potential size of a
mineralized zone; potential expansion of mineralization; potential
discovery of new mineralized zones; potential metallurgical
recoveries and grades; plans for future exploration and/or
development programs and budgets; permitting time lines;
anticipated business activities; proposed acquisitions and
dispositions of assets; and future financial performance.
In certain cases, forward-looking statements and information
can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or
"does not expect", "is expected", "budgeted", "scheduled",
"estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates", or "does not
anticipate" or "believes" or variations of such words and phrases
or statements that certain actions, events or results "may",
"could", "would", "might", "will be taken", "occur" or "be
achieved". While the Company has based these forward-looking
statements on its expectations about future events as at the date
that such statements were prepared, the statements are not a
guarantee of Entrée's future performance and are based on numerous
assumptions regarding present and future business strategies, local
and global economic conditions, legal proceedings and negotiations
and the environment in which Entrée will operate in the future,
including the price of copper, gold, silver and molybdenum, and the
status of Entrée's relationship and interaction with the Government
of Mongolia, OTLLC, Rio Tinto and
Turquoise Hill Resources.
- With respect to the construction and continued development
of the Oyu Tolgoi underground mine, important risks, uncertainties
and factors which could cause actual results to differ materially
from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements and information include, amongst others, the timing and
cost of the construction and expansion of mining and processing
facilities; the timing and availability of a long term power source
for the Oyu Tolgoi underground mine; the ability of OTLLC to draw
down on the supplemental debt under the Oyu Tolgoi project finance
facility and the availability of additional financing on terms
reasonably acceptable to OTLLC, Turquoise Hill Resources and Rio
Tinto to further develop Oyu Tolgoi; delays, and the costs which
would result from delays, in the development of the underground
mine; projected copper, gold, silver and molybdenum prices and
demand; and production estimates and the anticipated yearly
production of copper, gold, silver and molybdenum at the Oyu Tolgoi
underground mine.
- The 2018 PEA is based on a conceptual mine plan that
includes Inferred resources. Numerous assumptions were made in the
preparation of the 2018 PEA, including with respect to mineability,
capital and operating costs, production schedules, the timing of
construction and expansion of mining and processing facilities, and
recoveries, that may change materially once production commences at
Hugo North Extension Lift 1 and additional development and capital
decisions are required. Any changes to the assumptions underlying
the 2018 PEA could cause actual results to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by forward-looking statements and information relating to
the 2018 PEA.
Other uncertainties and factors which could cause actual
results to differ materially from future results expressed or
implied by forward-looking statements and information include,
amongst others, unanticipated costs, expenses or liabilities;
discrepancies between actual and estimated production, mineral
reserves and resources and metallurgical recoveries; the size,
grade and continuity of deposits not being interpreted correctly
from exploration results; the results of preliminary test work not
being indicative of the results of future test work; fluctuations
in commodity prices and demand; changing foreign exchange rates;
actions by Rio Tinto, Turquoise Hill Resources and/or OTLLC and by
government authorities including the Government of Mongolia; the availability of funding on
reasonable terms; the impact of changes in interpretation to or
changes in enforcement of laws, regulations and government
practices, including laws, regulations and government practices
with respect to mining, foreign investment, royalties and taxation;
the terms and timing of obtaining necessary environmental and other
government approvals, consents and permits; the availability and
cost of necessary items such as power, water, skilled labour,
transportation and appropriate smelting and refining arrangements;
and misjudgements in the course of preparing forward-looking
statements.
In addition, there are also known and unknown risk factors
which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of
Entrée to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements and information. Such factors include,
among others, risks related to international operations, including
legal and political risk in Mongolia; risks associated with changes in the
attitudes of governments to foreign investment; risks associated
with the conduct of joint ventures; discrepancies between actual
and anticipated production, mineral reserves and resources and
metallurgical recoveries; global financial conditions; changes in
project parameters as plans continue to be refined; inability to
upgrade Inferred mineral resources to Indicated or Measured mineral
resources; inability to convert mineral resources to mineral
reserves; conclusions of economic evaluations; future prices of
copper, gold, silver and molybdenum; failure of plant, equipment or
processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and
other risks of the mining industry; delays in obtaining government
approvals, permits or licences or financing or in the completion of
development or construction activities; environmental risks; title
disputes; limitations on insurance coverage; as well as those
factors discussed in the Company's most recently filed
Management's Discussion and Analysis and in the Company's Annual
Information Form for the financial year ended December 31, 2016, dated March 10, 2017 filed with the Canadian Securities
Administrators and available at www.sedar.com. Although the Company
has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual
actions, events or results to differ materially from those
described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors
that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated,
estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual
results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company is
under no obligation to update or alter any forward-looking
statements except as required under applicable securities
laws.
SOURCE Entrée Resources