Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc
Half-Yearly Financial Report for the
six months ended 31 December 2024
"We invest like owners. We invest primarily in the equity
securities of cash generating, franchise companies, selling in the
public market at a significant discount to our appraisal of their
Private Market Value. We define Private Market Value (PMV) as the
value an informed industrialist would pay to purchase assets with
similar characteristics in a privately negotiated transaction. We
measure PMV by scrutinizing on- and off-balance sheet assets and
liabilities and free cash flow. As a reference check, we examine
valuations and merger transactions in the public domain. Our
investment objective is to achieve a long-term annualised return in
excess of inflation for our clients."
Our
Investment Approach
Continuing a
Value Investing Legacy
● Our Firm's approach is founded on the principles of Graham
& Dodd
● Furthered academically by our founder Mario Gabelli
● Establish values to determine margin of safety
● Invest within circle of competence
● Invest like owners of businesses
● Intensive proprietary research culture
● Focused and rigorous independent fundamental analysis in
valuing the underlying business using publicly available
information including data from customers, competitors, products
and new technologies
● Announcement of a merger with definitive terms starts the
process
● Merger investing benefits from the Gabelli core fundamental
approach by establishing real world value before initiating
positions
Gabelli Merger Plus + Trust Plc's primary investment objective
is to seek to generate total return consisting of capital
appreciation and current income for the long
term.
Overview
Portfolio summary
Largest Portfolio Security holdings (excluding cash and cash
equivalents)
See Note 19 for a detailed breakdown of portfolio
holdings
|
(Unaudited)
As at 31 December 2024
|
Security1
|
Offsetting
short position2
|
% of total
portfolio6
(gross)
|
Market
value4
$000
|
Offsetting
market
value5
$000
|
% of total
portfolio3
(net)
|
U.S. Treasury Bill 18 Feb
2025
|
|
6.9
|
4,475
|
|
6.9
|
Hess Corp
|
Chevron Corp
|
5.8
|
3,755
|
(4,194)
|
(0.7)
|
Kellanova
|
|
4.9
|
3,194
|
|
4.9
|
Hashicorp Inc
|
|
4.7
|
3,034
|
|
4.7
|
U.S. Treasury Bill 6 Feb
2025
|
|
3.9
|
2,490
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Amedisys Inc
|
|
3.2
|
2,087
|
|
3.2
|
Frontier Communications Parent
Inc
|
|
3.2
|
2,084
|
|
3.2
|
Smartsheet Inc
|
|
3.2
|
2,037
|
|
3.2
|
Juniper Networks Inc
|
|
3.1
|
2,030
|
|
3.1
|
U.S. Treasury Bill 27 Mar
2025
|
|
3.1
|
1,980
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Summit Materials Inc
|
|
2.6
|
1,650
|
|
2.6
|
Arcadium Lithium plc
|
|
2.4
|
1,526
|
|
2.4
|
U.S. Treasury Bill 20 Feb
2025
|
|
2.3
|
1,491
|
|
2.3
|
U.S. Treasury Bill 6 Mar
2025
|
|
2.3
|
1,489
|
|
2.3
|
United States Steel Corp
|
|
2.3
|
1,485
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Allete Inc
|
|
2.3
|
1,458
|
|
2.3
|
Endeavor Group Holdings
|
|
2.2
|
1,449
|
|
2.2
|
Barnes Group Inc
|
|
2.2
|
1,408
|
|
2.2
|
Infinera Corp
|
Nokia Corp
|
2.1
|
1,328
|
(438)
|
1.4
|
Albertsons Cos Inc
|
|
1.7
|
1,130
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Subtotal Top 20 Holdings
|
|
64.4
|
41,580
|
(4,632)
|
57.2
|
Other holdings7
|
|
35.6
|
35,380
|
(7,738)
|
42.8
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total holdings
|
|
100.0
|
76,960
|
(12,370)
|
100.0
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
1 Long
position.
2 Offsetting
position taken, based on the acquirer of the security when acquirer
stock is being offered in whole, or in part, to finance the
transaction.
3 Represents
the total position value (market value plus the offsetting market
value) as a percentage of the total portfolio value.
4 Market
value of the long position.
5 Market
value of the offsetting position.
6 Represents
the market value as a percentage of the total portfolio
value.
7 Including
derivatives.
Portfolio allocation
|
%
|
Equities
|
79.6
|
Fixed income
|
19.5
|
Derivatives (contracts for
difference)
|
0.9
|
|
---------------
|
Total
|
100.0
|
|
=========
|
Financial highlights
Performance
|
(Unaudited)
As at
31 December 2024
|
(Unaudited)
As at
31 December 2023
|
(Audited)
As at
30 June 2024
|
Net asset value (cum
income)1,2
|
$10.14
|
$10.43
|
$10.04
|
Net asset value per share (ex
income)3
|
$10.21
|
$10.76
|
$10.12
|
Dividends per share paid during the
period2,4
|
$0.16
|
$0.12
|
$0.48
|
Share price5
|
$8.00
|
$8.50
|
$9.00
|
Discount to Net Asset
Value6,7
|
21.09%
|
18.17%
|
10.36%
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
TOTAL RETURNS
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 224
|
Net asset value per
share7,8
|
2.65%
|
3.31%
|
3.14%
|
U.S. 3-month Treasury Bill
Index
|
4.34%
|
5.35%
|
5.36%
|
Share price7,9
|
(9.08)%
|
(4.30)%
|
5.39%
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Income
Per Share Returns
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
|
Revenue return per share
|
$0.01
|
($0.05)
|
$0.12
|
Capital return per share
|
$0.24
|
$0.38
|
$0.17
|
Total return per share
|
$0.25
|
$0.32
|
$0.29
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Ongoing charges7,10
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
|
Annualised ongoing charges
|
2.09%
|
2.01%
|
2.01%
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Source: Portfolio Manager (Gabelli
Funds, LLC), verified by the Administrator (State Street Bank and
Trust Company).
1 Net Asset
Value (NAV) includes balance sheet adjustments resulting from the
Company now being a close company. Such adjustments include
deferred tax assets as per Note 8.
2 Cum-income
net asset value includes all income, less the value of any
dividends paid together with the value of any dividends which have
been declared and marked ex dividend but not yet paid. Where the
cum-income NAV is lower than the ex-income NAV, this reflects the
revenue deficit.
3 Ex-Income
NAV: Ex-income net asset value is the Cum-income NAV excluding net
income (net income being all income, less the value of any
dividends paid together with the value of any dividends which have
been declared and marked ex-dividend but not yet paid).
4 The
dividend paid during the half year ended 31 December 2024 was the
dividend for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024. The Board has
continued to review and assess the Company's distribution
policy.
5 See
Chairman's Statement for discussion regarding the Specialist Fund
Segment of the London Stock Exchange, on which the Company's
Ordinary Shares trade.
6 The amount
by which the market price per share is lower than the cum-income
NAV per share, expressed as a percentage of the cum-income NAV per
share. Figures are inclusive of income and dividends paid, in line
with the Association of Investment Companies (the "AIC")
guidance.
7 These key
performance indicators are alternative performance measures.
Further information regarding the use of alternative performance
measures can be found on page 11 and 12 in the Annual Report and
Financial Statements as at 30 June 2024.
8 Net Asset
Value per ordinary share, total return represents the theoretical
return on NAV per ordinary share, assuming that dividends paid to
shareholders were reinvested at the NAV per ordinary share at the
close of business on the day shares were quoted
ex-dividend.
9 Share
Price Total Return represents the theoretical return to a
shareholder, on a closing market price basis, assuming that all
dividends received were reinvested, without transaction costs, into
the ordinary shares of the Company at the close of business on the
day the shares were quoted ex-dividend.
10 Ongoing Charges are
operating expenses incurred in the running of the Company, whether
charged to revenue or capital, but excluding financing costs. These
are expressed as a percentage of the average net asset value during
the period and this is calculated in accordance with guidance
issued by the Association of Investment Companies.
Chairman's Statement
Introduction
Gabelli Merger
Plus+ Trust Plc (the "Company") was incorporated in England and
Wales on 28 April 2017. Its shares trade under the symbol "GMP" and
have been listed on the Specialist Fund Segment of the Main Market
of the London Stock Exchange and the Official List of the
International Stock Exchange since 19 July 2017.
The Company's objective is to
generate total returns, consisting of capital appreciation and
current income. The Company's secondary objective is the protection
of capital, uncorrelated to equity and fixed income markets. The
Company has broad and flexible investment authority and,
accordingly, it may at any time have investments in other related
or unrelated areas.
The Company is a close company and
no longer avails itself of investment trust status, as per Section
1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 ("S1158"). Furthermore, the
Company is classified as an investment company and accordingly is a
member of the Association of Investment Companies
("AIC").
After consultation with minority
shareholders, the Company determined that continued adherence to
the AIC's SORP is in the best interests of the investment company
despite no longer remaining S1158 eligible. The largest
shareholder, Associated Capital Group, Inc., is intent on
continuing with the listed vehicle and growing value in the markets
in accordance with the investment policy.
The Deferred Tax Asset ("DTA")
increases the book value of the standard portfolio NAV from $9.79
per share to $10.14 per share as of 31 December 2024. The DTA is
expected to preserve tax advantages into the medium term. The Board
believes there is currently no material NAV impact to the Company
and its shareholders from the loss of S1158 status.
The Company's Ordinary Shares trade
on the Specialist Fund Segment of the London Stock Exchange.
Secondary liquidity for the Company's Ordinary Shares is available
via the trading system known as SETSqx, which is an auction based
trading process. It is quote based throughout the day, until the
auctions at U.K. times: 8am, 9am, 11am, 2pm and 4:35pm, when buyers
and sellers can cross orders with each other. As there is no market
maker, absent a "match" in prices, a trade would not occur. The
closing market price is based on the last actual trade on the day
or from any previous trading session when the last trade occurred.
Thus there would have to be a match at the prescribed auction times
to "meet" on price and quantity for an execution to
occur.
The 7½% discount management
mentioned in the offering prospectus is not a policy and the Board
instead reviews overall conditions on a regular and frequent
basis.
The Board is always receptive to
feedback and welcomes any questions and comments from
shareholders.
Performance
The Company's
Net Asset Value ("NAV") at 31 December 2024 was $10.14 per share,
generating a total return of 2.65% for the six months ended 31
December 2024.
The Company has provided a total
return of 39.51% since issuance. This includes the costs of the
issue resulting in a starting NAV of $9.92 per share compared with
the issue price of $10.00 per share, and initial closing market
price of $10.15 per share.
Expansion of Operating Investment
Activities
On 29 October 2024 the Company acquired its affiliated UK
investment manager, Gabelli Securities International UK Limited
("GSIL UK"), a limited company organised and existing under the
laws of England and Wales. The transaction was financed through the
issuance of 96,493 ordinary shares at a $0.50 per share premium to
the Company's Net Asset Value. The Company's shareholders benefit
from the increase to the Company's cash and investments of
approximately $1 million as it absorbed GSIL UK's balance sheet in
the exchange. Accordingly, the Company's operating results for the
period July 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024 include the results of
GSIL UK from the date of acquisition through the end of the period.
The acquisition positions the Company to increase sources of
income, allowing for both self-management and the broadening of
services to affiliated and third parties. Further, Gabelli Merger
Plus+ Trust Plc will be rebranded as Gabelli Merchant
Partners Plc, reflecting the Company's investment approach and
strategic direction. The customary filings for the name change were
submitted in March 2025, with the transition expected to be
completed in due course.
Dividend
Through 31
December 2024 the Company paid dividends of $3.03 per Ordinary
Share, totaling $28.7 million:
Year
|
Per share
($)
|
Total ($
million)
|
2018
|
0.59
|
6.1
million
|
2019
|
0.48
|
5.0
million
|
2020
|
0.48
|
5.0
million
|
2021
|
0.48
|
4.9
million
|
2022
|
0.24
|
2.5
million
|
2023
|
0.24
|
1.6
million
|
2024
|
0.52
|
1.1
million
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total
|
3.03
|
28.7
million
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
Subsequently, in March 2025 the
Company paid an interim dividend of $0.02 per ordinary share with
ex-date 6 March and payment date 21 March. This dividend was the
24th dividend made since listing and demonstrates the Company's
ongoing commitment to distributing value to shareholders in the
form of cash.
The Company will make dividend
payments at the discretion of the Board, dividend consideration
includes revenue per share for the period of calculation, prior to
the impact of any non-cash deferred taxes.
Loyalty Programme
The
Company has implemented a Loyalty Programme to incentivise
long-term share ownership. The Loyalty Programme is open to all
shareholders who are entered in the Loyalty Register, a separate
register to allow a shareholder to increase its voting power after
holding shares for a continuous period of at least five years. Each
shareholder so registered will be entitled to subscribe for one
Special Voting Loyalty Share in respect of each Ordinary Share
held. These shares can also be used as a form of consideration when
entering into one or more agreements to acquire operating
businesses in accordance with the Investment Policy.
As of 31 December 2024, Associated
Capital Group, Inc. is subscribed for 6,179,100 Special Voting
Loyalty Shares, the maximum amount it was permitted under the
Loyalty Programme.
Outlook
We are enthusiastic
for the year ahead.
It may be difficult to believe, but
the world is now five years removed from the start of the COVID-19
pandemic. Although still circulating, concerns about the lethality
of the virus have faded, along with the inflationary impact
triggered by its supply chain disruptions and the stimulative
response of governments around the world. At last reading, U.S.
inflation was 2.75%, well below the 2022/23 averages of 8.3%/4.1%,
but lingering above the Federal Reserve's comfort zone. The Fed
Funds Rate's march from the zero-bound to a high of 5.5% (now
4.25%-4.50%) has apparently done little to curtail GDP growth (last
3.1%) or employment (unemployment rate of 4.2% vs 3.9% one year
ago). This stands in stark contrast to history, where nine of the
last twelve Fed tightening cycles resulted in recession. With data
indicating a potentially higher theoretical neutral, or R* rate
(i.e. the interest rate that neither contracts nor expands the
economy), the Fed has pivoted to fewer rate cuts in
2025.
Around the world, globalism is being
replaced by nationalism, a preference for capital and intellectual
property is giving way to labor and hard assets, and questions
about the impact of climate and technological change abound.
Americans voted to disrupt entrenched patterns on November 5, and
that they may receive. For all the uncertainty about how the next
president might govern, Trump 1.0 presented a fairly detailed
blueprint: ask for the world, but ultimately compromise. That will
have to be the case as Congress gets down to the serious business
of addressing our $2 trillion annual budget deficit and $35
trillion national debt, while extending many of the tax cuts from
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Will greed for power lead
Republicans to overstep in 2025, only to be turned about by a
potentially reinvigorated Democratic Party in 2026? Would the
benefits to the economy be worth it? Again, maybe. Observations
suggest a slow, but not recessionary, U.S. economy, and a tired but
remarkably resilient consumer. In our view, the biggest risk to the
economy (outside of geopolitical shocks) is a resurgence of
inflation. On that front, we expect to witness a battle between the
disinflationary forces of deregulation and government cost
efficiencies (think DOGE) and the inflationary forces of tariffs,
tax cuts, and deportation.
With President Trump once again
taking up residency at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, merger arbitrage
investors have been able to breathe a sigh of relief. The Biden
administration's strict stance on antitrust enforcement has caused
headaches for investors but, with recent changes to the U.S.
antitrust watchdogs, we expect to see a resurgence of robust deal
activity following several months of pent-up demand. Key drivers of
accelerating M&A activity in the coming years include the need
to compete on a global basis, acquire new technologies and expand
into emerging areas. We believe 2025 is setting up to be a
promising and exciting time to be investing in global mergers and
acquisitions, with strong tailwinds likely to propel new deal
announcements in the months ahead.
In the current environment, it is
strategically advantageous to allocate a portion of the Company's
assets to U.S. Treasury bills due to the numerous benefits they
offer. Treasuries stand out for their ability to provide
competitive returns when compared to other fixed-income securities
and given their short-term nature allows for frequent reinvestment
at prevailing interest rates, potentially maximizing the overall
yield of the portfolio over time. Moreover, Treasuries are highly
liquid and can be easily bought and sold without significantly
affecting their value. This liquidity not only enhances the
flexibility of the Company's investment strategy but also allows
for swift adjustments in response to changing market
conditions.
We extend a welcome to all our
shareholders for the next phase of exciting growth.
John
Birch
Marc Gabelli
Co-Chairman
Co-Chairman
28 March 2025
Interim Management Report and Responsibility
Statement
We share this 1st Half Report to
Shareholders, encompassing the period from July 2024 through
December 2024, and note certain developments post calendar year
end. This period included several important updates for the Gabelli
Merger Plus+ Trust Plc (the "Company") as included in the
Chairman's Statement, which include:
● On 29 October 2024 the Company acquired its affiliated UK
investment manager, GSIL UK, through the issuance of 96,493 new
ordinary shares at a $0.50 per share premium to the Company's Net
Asset Value.
● On 22 November 2024 the Company paid the full-year dividend in
respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2024 of $0.16 per
ordinary share.
● On 27 February 2025 the Board declared the first interim
dividend for the financial year ended 30 June 2025 of $0.02 per
ordinary share. The dividend was paid on 21 March 2025 to
shareholders of record on 7 March 2025.
● The Company has elected continued adherence to the AIC's SORP.
Although no longer an investment trust, the Company has elected to
continue to prepare the financial statements on a basis compliant
with the recommendations of the SORP. The SORP is issued by the AIC
and it sets out recommendations, intended to represent current best
practice, on the form and contents of the financial statements of
Investment Companies. Investment Companies include investment trust
companies that have been, currently are, or are directing its
affairs so as to enable it to obtain or retain approval under
Section 1158. Although the Company no longer meets the requirements
of section 1158 to be an investment trust, it continues to conduct
its affairs as an investment company.
Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc
("GMP") seeks to achieve long-term total return from capital
appreciation and income utilising the Gabelli Private Market Value with a
CatalystTM methodology, primarily investing in
the securities of businesses undergoing some form of strategic
change where there are substantial disconnects between market price
and business value, and, where catalysts exist that may narrow
these discounts for the benefit of shareholders. GMP objectives,
operating within this highly specialised value based catalyst event
driven merger arbitrage discipline, are to compound and preserve
shareholder wealth over time while remaining non-correlated to the
broad equity and fixed income markets.
The Investment Methodology provides
additional details on our investment process and how we find value
in an effort to achieve, over the long term, superior risk adjusted
annual returns above inflation for shareholders.
On behalf of the Board of Directors,
we thank investors for entrusting a portion of their assets with
the Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust ("GMP"). We appreciate your
confidence in the Gabelli long-term oriented investment
method.
The Portfolio Manager's Review
provides details of the important events that have occurred during
the period and their impact on the financial statements.
Company Considerations
Investors should note the difference between book and
accounting value. Deferred tax assets ("DTA") can be used to offset
certain taxes as applicable in the United Kingdom. And as such,
based on a continuing level of activity the DTA are expected to be
utilised resulting in the company not paying UK tax for this year.
As a result of Associated Capital Group Inc's ownership of 92.7% of
shares in issue, the Company is a consolidated subsidiary for
Associated Capital Group Inc.'s financial reporting purposes. As
such, activities of the Company and of Associated Capital Group
Inc. could be deemed related parties for purposes of this
disclosure. Investors should note that as a close company with
Associated Capital Group Inc. controlling greater than 90% of
shares Associated Capital Group Inc. may be able to ensure the
approval of certain shareholder resolutions.
The Company is committed to
delivering its investment programme for the long term and
Directors, together with management are in the process of examining
alternatives to minimise taxes, costs and expenses for its
Shareholders.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the
Company fall into the following broad categories: investment
portfolio; global macro events; operational; market and share
price; financial; corporate governance and regulatory compliance;
taxation; emerging and geopolitical risks. The global macro event
category includes specific market and operational risks associated
with the geopolitical dynamics in the Ukraine and Middle East which
continue to cause uncertainty and disruption across global
economies and markets. Information on each of these identified risk
areas, including mitigating actions taken by the Company, was
provided on pages 13 to 14 in the Strategic Report in the Company's
Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 June
2024.
Related Party Disclosure and Transactions
During the first six months of the current
financial year, other than fees payable by the Company in the
ordinary course of business, there have been no material
transactions with related parties which have materially affected
the financial position or the performance of the
Company.
Going Concern
The Board
have closely monitored the impact of the various risks and
uncertainties impacting the Company. Those impacts and related
continuing uncertainty have short-and potentially medium-term
implications for the Company's investment strategy. Additionally,
the Board is monitoring the period ahead on the basis of the
Company no longer having investment trust status and its
implications on the Company's investment return profile over the
longer term. In context, the Board continuously monitors the
Company's investment portfolio, liquidity and gearing, along with
levels of market activity, to appropriately minimise and mitigate
consequential risks to capital and future income such as
geopolitical risks, financial risks etc. Taking these factors into
account, the Directors confirm that they have a reasonable
expectation that the Company will continue to operate and meet its
expenses as they fall due. For these reasons, the Directors
consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the accounts as at 31 December
2024.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors confirm to the best of their
knowledge that:
● the condensed set of financial statements contained within the
half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with
applicable International Accounting Standard 34 - 'Interim
Financial Reporting' (IFS) as contained in UK-adopted international
accounting standards; and
● the Interim Management Report, together with the Portfolio
Manager's Review, include a fair review of the information required
by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules.
This half yearly financial report
has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's
auditors.
The half yearly financial report was
approved by the Board on 28 March 2025 and the above responsibility
statement was signed on its behalf by the Co-Chairmen.
JOHN
BIRCH
MARC GABELLI
Co-Chairman
Co-Chairman
FOR
AND ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD
28 March 2025
The
Search For Value - Gabelli Merger Plus+ Investment
Methodology
The
Gabelli Investment Process
Private Market Value with a
CatalystTM
Process in Action
Gabelli
Funds approach the global marketplace in a similar fashion; we
invest like owners. Our clients own businesses through the
fractional interest of a share. We are not index benchmarked, and
construct portfolios agnostic of market capitalisation and index
weightings. We seek long-term capital appreciation for our clients
relative to inflation over the long term, regardless of market
cycles. We have invested this way since 1977.
The Gabelli Merger Plus portfolio
offers access to companies that have been identified to have
substantial disconnects between market price and our estimate of
the business value (PMV), and where catalyst events exist that may
narrow these discounts for the benefit of GMP shareholders. We thus
establish a "Margin of Safety" for our investors by identifying
differences between our estimate of PMV and the stock market price.
The process seeks to identify businesses undergoing some form of
strategic change, typically with strong organic cash flow
characteristics, balance sheets reorganizational opportunities, and
strategic operational flexibility accelerated with the prospect of
management capital allocation actions.
Catalyst merger events can come in
many forms including, but not limited to, corporate restructurings
(such as demergers and asset sales), operational improvements,
regulatory or managerial changes, special situations (such as
liquidations), and mergers and acquisitions. Corporate mergers
provide valuable insights into corporate capital allocation
decisions and therefore help in our assessment of long-term
valuations. Our proprietary research data bases track thousands of
announced deals globally and utilises that compounded knowledge in
the continued refinement of Private Market Valuations. PMV's will
change over time, and while our analysis is long term, it is
through this consistent process of bottom up stock selection and
the implementation of disciplined portfolio construction that we
expect to create value for our shareholders annually.
In this process, we do
sector-by-sector analysis, assessing the PMV of a business, and
identifying the catalyst in place to realise returns. A company's
PMV is not constant, and changes as a function of many variables.
Our analysis emphasizes balance sheets, cash flows, and the
long-term defendable position of a corporation. We achieve returns
through investing in businesses utilising our proprietary Private
Market Value ("PMV") with a Catalyst™ methodology. The PMV is the
value that we believe an informed buyer would be willing to pay to
acquire an entire company in a private transaction. Our team
arrives at a PMV valuation by a rigorous assessment of fundamentals
from publicly available information. Further, PMV's are enhanced
through the analysis of announced corporate mergers and acquisition
activity. Mergers offer tangible insights into the long-term
capital allocation decisions of global corporations. We focus on
the balance sheet, earnings, free cash flow, and the management,
the stewards of corporates assets, of prospective companies. The
judgement gained from our comprehensive, accumulated knowledge
across a variety of sectors is deployed for investors in a
portfolio. Our analysts typically forecast model company operations
5 years into the future. Unlike Wall Street's earnings momentum
players, we do not try to forecast earnings with accounting
precision and then trade stocks based on quarterly expectations and
realities. We simply try to position ourselves in front of
long-term earnings trends. Throughout our research process, the
focus is on free cash flow: earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") minus the capital
expenditures necessary to grow the business. We believe free cash
flow is the best barometer of a business' value. Deteriorating or
rising free cash flow often foreshadows net earnings changes. We
also look at earnings per share trends. In addition, we analyse on
and off balance sheet assets and liabilities such as property,
plant and equipment, inventories, receivables, and legal,
environmental and health care issues. We want to know everything
and anything that will add to, or detract from, our valuation
models. This method of analysis involves looking at businesses as a
function of their assets and earnings power. We examine businesses
as if we were owners of those businesses, and we believe that we
can do that in a rational way by looking at industries on a global
basis. Our investment professionals visit with hundreds of
companies each year. Our work is proprietary, bottom up, and
involves the full utilisation of public resources.
Our analysts follow industries on a
global basis, and narrow the universe of potential investment
candidates to a short list of the most attractive companies. All
publicly available company material is reviewed, including annual
and quarterly reports, 10-Ks, 10-Qs, and proxy
statements.
Each analyst develops an operational
understanding of their industry, effectively becoming an expert in
that industry. The analysts hone this expertise by continually
visiting companies and their senior managements, and by talking to
competitors, suppliers and customers. They also develop and
maintain government and trade sources to derive an overall
understanding of their industry. In addition, our firm hosts a
number of industry seminars, where the top executives of the
leading firms share their insights with the investment
community.
The objective of this process is to
identify companies that trade at significant differences to their
intrinsic or private market values.
We continually visit the management
of hundreds of companies and integrate their input with our
knowledge base. Our goal is to understand management's motivations
and expectations. Given our approach, we want to know who our
partners are and if they are working to enhance shareholder value.
This process, coupled with our financial analysis, helps us select
the most attractive investment candidates for our
portfolios.
We employ a three-dimensional
approach to valuation:
● Earnings per share
● Free cash flow
● Private market value
The first step is to analyse the
income statement and cash flow. Cash flow is viewed as a barometer
of financial health, and often foreshadows earnings trends. We
attempt to forecast the direction and growth rates of the earnings
and cash flow streams.
The second step is to examine the
balance sheet. The corporate balance sheet is recast, assessing
real-world values of inventories, property, plant and equipment and
stated book value.
Manager History
The Gabelli
organisation, of which Gabelli Funds, LLC is an affiliate, began in
the U.S. in 1976 as an institutional value investing research firm.
Mario Gabelli, the firm's founder, is credited by the academic
community for establishing the notion of Private Market Value
("PMV"), the value an informed industrialist would pay for an
entire business in a negotiated transaction. This is a long-term
oriented bottom- up investment process based on the fundamental
investment principles first articulated in 1934 by Graham and Dodd,
the founders of modern security analysis, and further augmented by
Mario Gabelli in 1977 with his introduction of the concepts of PMV
into equity analysis. Gabelli has added the element of a catalyst
event to generate long-term returns. The Gabelli method, PMV with a
CatalystTM, is part of the Value Investing Curriculum at many major
business schools and is thus applied in the analysis of public
equity securities by Gabelli Funds for shareholders.
To these two analytical
processes, dynamic forecasting and static asset and liability
valuation, we add our assessment of the PMV of the business. In
other words, what would this company be worth to an informed
business person attempting to create or purchase a business with
similar characteristics?
Catalyst: Identification of a
mispriced situation, however, does not necessarily guarantee a
rewarding investment. The next step is to determine events in
businesses undergoing some form of strategic change that will help
narrow the spread between a stock's public market price and our
determination of its PMV. We call these events catalysts. Catalysts
include industry events such as consolidation, changes in the
regulatory or accounting environment, new technologies, or be
indigenous to the company itself such as financial engineering,
demergers, acquisitions or sales.
Results: After we have identified
and selected stocks that qualify as candidates based on these
fundamental and conceptual considerations, our objective is to
structure a diversified portfolio. This has been a proven long-term
method for creating wealth, risk adjusted, in the stock
market.
Portfolio Manager's review
Methodology and Market Opportunity
In this context, let us outline our investment
methodology and the investment environment through 31 December
2024.
Merger arbitrage is a highly
specialized investment approach designed principally to profit from
corporate events, including the successful completion of proposed
mergers, acquisitions, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts,
restructurings, demergers, and other types of corporate
reorganizations and actions. As arbitrageurs, we seek to earn the
differential, or "spread," between the market price of our
investments and the value ultimately realized through deal
consummation.
We are especially enthusiastic about
the opportunities to grow client wealth in the decades to come, and
we highlight below several factors that should help drive results.
These include:
● Increased market volatility, which enhances our ability to
establish positions for the prospect of improved returns
● A robust market for
corporate deal making as conditions
continue to provide an accommodative market for mergers and
acquisitions
● A
normalized interest rate environment, providing attractive merger
spread opportunities
● The Fund's experienced investment team, which pursues
opportunities globally through the disciplined application of
Gabelli's investment methodology
Global Deal Activity1
Global deal activity totaled $3.2 trillion during
2024, a year over year increase of 10%. This increase was partially
driven by the return of larger sized deals. Deals greater than $5
billion totaled $1.1 trillion, an increase of 17% compared to 2023.
Deals valued at under $500 million, on the other hand, accounted
for $795 billion during the first half, down 4% year over
year.
The United States continued to be
the most popular venue for transactions. Deals involving United
States- based targets increased 5% year over year and accounted for
45% of global deal activity. European M&A tallied $700 billion
of transactions over the same period, an increase of 22%. The Asia
Pacific region totaled $611 bn in M&A-a 1% increase year over
year.
1 Thomson
Reuters M&A Review - Full Year 2024
Cross border M&A activity
totaled $1.1 trillion during the year, an increase of 12% year over
year. Private equity backed M&A was robust as well. Such
buyouts accounted for $706 billion, an increase of 24% year over
year. Private equity accounted for 22% of total deal
activity.
The Technology sector was the
biggest contributor to merger activity during the year, totaling
$500 billion, accounting for 16% of total announced deal volume.
The Energy & Power sector accounted for 15% of deal
activity.
Portfolio in Review
Despite
election uncertainty, risk assets in the US had another remarkable
year in 2024; bolstered by moderating inflation, interest rate
cuts, and solid economic growth. The S&P 500 returned 25%, led
by big tech and other stocks adjacent to the artificial
intelligence thematic.
Our merger arbitrage portfolios earn
returns from taking idiosyncratic deal risk and not market risk.
The return profile of the fund is a function of investing in
M&A transactions, earning a "spread" upon deal closure, and
reinvesting that capital into newly announced deals. M&A
activity in 2024 totaled $3.2 trillion globally, up 10% year over
year. Two of the major impediments for deal activity in recent
years have begun to abate and should become tailwinds for M&A
as we enter 2025: interest rates and antitrust regulation.
Beginning in September, the Federal Reserve embarked on a new
easing cycle, which led to 3 rate cuts totaling 100 basis points in
2024. The lower cost of capital should promote more activity from
strategic as well as private equity buyers. Regarding antitrust
regulation, a new administration will take office in the US in
January with an agenda starkly opposite to the last. Pro-business
policy will replace the previous administration's dogmatic
commitment to "hipster" antitrust enforcement. We anticipate that a
return to more traditional antitrust analysis and theories of harm
will be supportive of the return of large-scale M&A.
Merger arbitrage spreads continue to
remain attractive. As the risk-free rate is one of the components
of a deal spread, short-term rates should drive spread levels for
transactions on the safer side of the risk spectrum. Even with the
recent easing by the Fed, we expect a more normalized interest rate
environment than we have seen over the past decade; thus creating a
compelling spread environment going forward. Spread levels for
deals that skew on the riskier side have naturally remained wider
and will continue to be driven by regulatory and other specific
risks involved. While regulators have been more aggressive in
recent years in challenging transactions, we are optimistic that
the change in leadership will lead to a change in ideology
regarding M&A regulation.
We continue to find attractive
investment opportunities in newly announced and pipeline deals. We
remain focused on investing in highly strategic, well-financed
deals with an added focus on near-term catalysts, and are upbeat
about our prospect to generate absolute returns.
Notable contributors to performance include:
Sports and Entertainment Content
Endeavor
Group (EDR-NYSE), is a global sports
and entertainment company that owns and operates properties
including UFC and WWE, publishes and distributes sports and
entertainment content and has a talent management business that
represents athletes and entertainers. Endeavor Group is being
acquired by Silver Lake Management for $27.50 cash per share or
about $25 billion. Shares have consistently traded above the deal
price of $27.50 per share as investors are poised for litigation,
as the deal materially undervalues the company. Silver Lake
Management and Endeavor executives own more than 70% of Endeavor
equity and control the company through super-voting shares.
Although a shareholder vote is not a condition to the deal given
Silver Lake's voting control of the company, many shareholders are
expected to file for appraisal in Delaware Court and are purchasing
shares above the deal price in anticipation of a future windfall
from the appraisal process. Endeavor owns about 90 million shares
of TKO Group (about 53% of shares outstanding) and TKO's stock has
increased in value by nearly 60% since the acquisition of Endeavor
Group was announced.
Containers and Packaging
DS Smith
(SMDS LN-London) is a leading, global provider of
sustainable fiber-based packaging. DS Smith is being acquired by
International Paper for 0.1285 shares of International Paper common
stock per share of DS Smith, which values DS Smith at about £8
billion. The spread on the transaction narrowed in the second half
of the year after Brazilian pulp producer Suzano dropped its
unsolicited bid to acquire International Paper, which had caused
uncertainty over IP's ability to complete the acquisition. Due to
the amount of stock to be issued by International Paper, the deal
was subject to approval by shareholders of IP, and the presence of
a hostile bidder for IP created the potential for IP shareholders
to vote against the acquisition of DS Smith in favour of selling
the company to Suzano. The companies have since received
shareholder approval and are awaiting only regulatory clearance
from the European Commission. We expect the transaction will close
in the first quarter of 2025.
Biotech Pharma
Catalent
(CERE-NASDQ), is a provider of manufacturing
solutions for drugs, biologics, cell and gene therapies, as well as
other medical treatments. The deal closed in December following an
extended antitrust review. Under terms of the agreement with Novo
Holdings, Catalent shareholders received $63.50 cash per share,
which valued Catalent at $16 billion.
Cerevel Therapeutics Holdings (CERE-NASDQ) is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company
focused on neurological disorders. Following an in-depth
investigation by the U.S. FTC, the transaction closed in August
2024. Under terms of the agreement Cerevel shareholders received
$45 cash per share, which valued the company at $8.5
billion.
Application Software
Squarespace,
Inc. (SQSP-NYSE) is a platform that
allows users to create and manage websites. Following investor
pushback that the acquisition price undervalued the
company-evidenced by a low premium and strong performance of peer
companies since the announcement of the acquisition-Permira agreed
to increase the acquisition price to $46.50 cash per share and
convert to a tender offer. Squarespace previously agreed to be
acquired by the same group for $44.00 cash per share in May 2024.
The transaction closed in October 2024.
Financial Statements
Statement of comprehensive income
|
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended 31 December 2024
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended 31 December 2023
|
(Audited)
Year ended 31 December 2024
|
Income
|
Note
|
Revenue
$000
|
Capital
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Revenue
$000
|
Capital
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Revenue
$000
|
Capital
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Investment income
|
5
|
764
|
-
|
764
|
966
|
-
|
966
|
2,374
|
-
|
2,374
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total investment income
|
|
764
|
-
|
764
|
966
|
-
|
966
|
2,374
|
-
|
2,374
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Advisory and distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory
revenue
|
|
453
|
-
|
453
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Distribution revenue
|
|
163
|
-
|
163
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Other revenue from
affiliate
|
|
45
|
-
|
45
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total advisory and distribution
|
|
661
|
-
|
661
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Gains on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realised and unrealised gains on
investments
|
3,
12
|
-
|
2,239
|
2,239
|
-
|
2,870
|
2,870
|
-
|
2,255
|
2,255
|
Net realised and unrealised currency
gains on investments
|
|
-
|
3
|
3
|
-
|
31
|
31
|
-
|
24
|
24
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Net gains on investments
|
|
-
|
2,288
|
2,288
|
-
|
2,901
|
2,901
|
-
|
2,279
|
2,279
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total income and gains on investments
|
|
764
|
2,288
|
3,052
|
966
|
2,901
|
3,867
|
2,374
|
2,279
|
4,653
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio management fee
|
6
|
(289)
|
-
|
(289)
|
(287)
|
-
|
(287)
|
(568)
|
-
|
(568)
|
Performance fee
|
6,
14
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Other expenses
|
6
|
(973)
|
(322)
|
(1,295)
|
(331)
|
(320)
|
(651)
|
(647)
|
(600)
|
(1,247)
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total expenses
|
|
(1,262)
|
(322)
|
(1,584)
|
(618)
|
(320)
|
(938)
|
(1,215)
|
(600)
|
(1,815)
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Net
return on ordinary activities before finance costs and
taxation
|
|
163
|
1,920
|
2,083
|
348
|
2,581
|
2,929
|
1,159
|
1,679
|
2,838
|
Interest expense and similar
charges
|
|
(1)
|
-
|
(1)
|
(11)
|
-
|
(11)
|
(20)
|
-
|
(20)
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Profit before taxation
|
|
162
|
1,920
|
2,082
|
337
|
2,581
|
2,918
|
1,139
|
1,679
|
2,818
|
Taxation on ordinary
activities
|
8
|
(101)
|
(258)
|
(359)
|
(698)
|
-
|
(698)
|
(316)
|
(510)
|
(826)
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
(Loss)/profit for the period
|
|
61
|
1,662
|
1,723
|
(361)
|
2,581
|
2,220
|
823
|
1,169
|
1,992
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
(Loss)/earnings per share (basic and
diluted)
|
9
|
$0.01
|
$0.24
|
$0.25
|
($0.05)
|
$0.38
|
$0.32
|
$0.12
|
$0.17
|
$0.29
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
The total column of this statement
represents the Statement of Comprehensive Income prepared in
accordance with UK International Accounting Standards (UK IAS). The
supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both
prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment
Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or
discontinued during the period ended 31 December 2024.
The Company does not have any income
or expense that is not included in net profit for the year.
Accordingly, the net profit for the period is also the total
comprehensive income for the year, as defined in UK IAS.
The notes form part of these
financial statements.
Statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31
December 2024
Half year ended 31 December 2024
|
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended 31 December 2024
|
|
Note
|
Called up
Share Capital
$000
|
Special
Distributable
Reserve1
$000
|
Capital
Reserve
$000
|
Revenue
Reserve1
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Balance as at 1 July 2024
|
|
103
|
42,593
|
26,454
|
(537)
|
68,613
|
Ordinary shares created
|
|
1
|
1,003
|
-
|
-
|
1,004
|
Profit for the period after tax on
ordinary activities
|
|
-
|
-
|
1,662
|
61
|
1,723
|
Dividends paid
|
7
|
-
|
(1,109)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,109)
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Balance as at 31 December 2024
|
|
104
|
42,487
|
28,116
|
(476)
|
70,231
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Half year ended 31 December 2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended 31 December 2023
|
|
Note
|
Called up
Share Capital
$000
|
Special
Distributable
Reserve1
$000
|
Capital
Reserve
$000
|
Revenue
Reserve1
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Balance as at 1 July 2023
|
|
103
|
45,995
|
25,285
|
(1,360)
|
70,023
|
Profit/(loss) for the period after
tax on ordinary activities
|
|
-
|
-
|
2,581
|
(361)
|
2,220
|
Dividends paid
|
|
-
|
(822)
|
-
|
-
|
(822)
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Balance as at 31 December 2023
|
|
103
|
45,173
|
27,866
|
(1,721)
|
71,421
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Year ended 30 June 2023
|
|
(Audited)
Year ended 30 June 2024
|
|
Note
|
Called up
Share Capital
$000
|
Special
Distributable
Reserve1
$000
|
Capital
Reserve
$000
|
Revenue
Reserve1
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Balance as at 1 July 2023
|
|
103
|
45,995
|
25,285
|
(1,360)
|
70,023
|
Ordinary shares bought back into
treasury
|
|
-
|
(175)
|
-
|
-
|
(175)
|
Profit for the period after tax on
ordinary activities
|
|
-
|
-
|
1,169
|
823
|
1,992
|
Dividends paid
|
7
|
-
|
(3,227)
|
-
|
-
|
(3,227)
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Balance as at 30 June 2024
|
|
103
|
42,593
|
26,454
|
(537)
|
68,613
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
1 The
Revenue Reserve and Special Distributable Reserve are
distributable. The amount of the Revenue Reserve and Special
Distributable Reserve that is distributable is not necessarily the
full amount of the reserves as disclosed within these financial
statements. As at 31 December 2024, the net amount of reserves that
are distributable are $39,764,000 (31 December 2023: $43,452,000,
30 June 2024: $42,056,000).
The notes form part of these
financial statements.
Statement of financial position
|
|
(Unaudited)
As at 31 December 2024
|
(Unaudited)
As at 31 December 2023
|
(Audited)
As at 30 June 2024
|
Note
|
$000
|
$000
|
$000
|
$000
|
$000
|
$000
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss
|
3
|
|
61,291
|
|
63,892
|
|
57,488
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
10
|
7,411
|
|
5,901
|
|
8,430
|
|
Receivable for investment
sold
|
|
104
|
|
77
|
|
1,391
|
|
Other receivables
|
15
|
609
|
|
77
|
|
131
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
8
|
2,415
|
|
2,870
|
|
2,774
|
|
|
|
---------------
|
|
---------------
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
10,539
|
|
8,925
|
|
12,726
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio management fee
payable
|
|
(49)
|
|
(49)
|
|
(46)
|
|
Payable for investment
purchased
|
|
(205)
|
|
(643)
|
|
(661)
|
|
Other payables
|
15
|
(1,112)
|
|
(338)
|
|
(403)
|
|
Bank overdrafts
|
|
|
(35)
|
|
(36)
|
|
(89)
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Net
current assets
|
|
|
9,138
|
|
7,859
|
|
11,527
|
|
|
|
=========
|
|
=========
|
|
=========
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value through
profit or loss
|
3
|
|
(146)
|
|
(278)
|
|
(350)
|
Offering fees payable
|
|
|
(52)
|
|
(52)
|
|
(52)
|
|
|
|
---------------
|
|
---------------
|
|
---------------
|
Net
assets
|
|
|
70,231
|
|
71,421
|
|
68,613
|
|
|
|
=========
|
|
=========
|
|
=========
|
Share capital and reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Called-up share capital
|
11
|
104
|
|
103
|
|
103
|
|
Special distributable
reserve1
|
|
42,487
|
|
45,173
|
|
42,593
|
|
Capital reserve
|
|
28,116
|
|
27,866
|
|
26,454
|
|
Revenue
reserve1
|
|
(476)
|
|
(1,721)
|
|
(537)
|
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total shareholders' funds
|
|
|
70,231
|
|
71,421
|
|
68,613
|
|
|
|
=========
|
|
=========
|
|
=========
|
Net
asset value per ordinary share
|
|
|
$10.14
|
|
$10.43
|
|
$10.04
|
|
|
|
=========
|
|
=========
|
|
=========
|
1 The
Revenue Reserve and Special Distributable Reserve are
distributable. The amount of the Revenue Reserve and Special
Distributable Reserve that is distributable is not necessarily the
full amount of the reserves as disclosed within these financial
statements. As at 31 December 2024, the net amount of reserves that
are distributable are $39,764,000 (31 December 2023: $43,452,000,
30 June 2024: $42,056,000).
Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc is
registered in England and Wales under Company number
10747219.
The notes form part of these
financial statements.
Notes to the financial statements
1 Condensed financial statements
The half yearly report has not been audited by the Company's
auditors.
2 Accounting policies
(a)
Basis of
preparation - The financial
statements of Gabelli Merger Plus+ Trust Plc have been prepared in
accordance with the UK adopted International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS). The financial statements have been prepared under
the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of
financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative
financial instruments) at fair value through profit or
loss.
The principal accounting policies
adopted by the Company are set out below. Where presentational
guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ('SORP')
for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment
Companies ('AIC') in October 2019 is consistent with the
requirements of IFRS, the Directors have sought to prepare the
financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations
of the SORP.
For the accounting period ended 30
June 2022, the Company met the requirements to be an investment
trust under sections 1158 and 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act of
2010. However, as a result of the Tranche One Tender Offer
completed in the third quarter of 2022, the Company subsequently
became a close company due to becoming controlled by a single
participator, Associated Capital Group, Inc.
Although no longer an Investment
Trust, the Company has elected to continue to prepare the financial
statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the
SORP. The SORP is issued by the AIC and it sets out
recommendations, intended to represent current best practice, on
the form and contents of the financial statements of Investment
Companies. Investment Companies include investment trust companies
that have been, currently are, or are directing its affairs so as
to enable it to obtain or retain approval under Section 1158 of the
Corporation Tax Act 2010. Although the Company no longer meets the
requirements of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 to be
an investment trust, it continues to conduct its affairs as an
investment company. Further, management of the Company also
believes that consistency in presentation will be beneficial to
investors reviewing the Company's financial statements.
(b) Presentation of Statement of
Comprehensive Income - To better
reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in
accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary
information which analyses the Statement of Comprehensive Income
between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented
alongside the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(c) Going concern
- The Directors, have taken account of the
continuing market regulatory changes affecting investee companies,
investment valuations and various geopolitical conflicts. Those
impacts and related continuing uncertainty have short- and
potentially medium-term implications for the Company's investment
strategy. Additionally, the Board is monitoring the period ahead on
the basis of the Company no longer having investment trust status
and its implications on the Company's investment return profile
over the longer term. In context, the Board continuously monitors
the Company's investment portfolio, liquidity, and gearing, along
with levels of market activity, to appropriately minimise and
mitigate consequential risks to capital and future income such as
geopolitical risks and financial risks. Taking these factors into
account, the Directors confirm that they have a reasonable
expectation that the Company will continue to operate and meet its
expenses as they fall due for a period no less than 12 months from
the signing of the balance sheet. For these reasons, the Directors
consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the accounts as at 31 December
2024.
In forming this position, the
Directors considered the Company's investment objectives, risk
management policies, capital management policies and procedures,
the nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections in
detail.
(d) Statement of estimation
uncertainty - In the application of
the Company's accounting policies, the Investment Manager is
required to make judgements, estimates, and assumptions about
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not always
readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated
assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors
that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may vary from
these estimates. There have been no significant judgements,
estimates, or assumptions for the period.
(e) Income
recognition - Revenue from
investments (other than special dividends), including taxes
deducted at source, is included in revenue by reference to the date
on which the investment is quoted ex-dividend, or where no
ex-dividend date is quoted, when the Company's right to receive
payment is established. Franked investment income is stated net of
the relevant tax credit. Other income includes any taxes deducted
at source.
Special dividends are credited to
capital or revenue, according to the circumstances. Scrip dividends
are treated as unfranked investment income; any excess in value of
the shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is
recognised as a capital item in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
Interest income is accounted for on
an accrual basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at
the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the
expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying
amount.
(f) Expenses
- The management fees are allocated to revenue in
the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Interest receivable and
payable and management expenses are treated on an accruals basis.
Other expenses are charged to revenue except where they directly
relate to the acquisition or disposal of an investment, in which
case, they are added to the cost of the investment or deducted from
the sale proceeds. Starting with the year ended 30 June 2023,
transaction and finance charges related to contracts for difference
are charged to capital.
The formation and initial expenses
of the Company are allocated to capital.
(g) Investments
- Investments have been designated upon initial
recognition at fair value through profit or loss. Investments are
recognised and de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale
is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the time
frame established by the market concerned, and are initially
measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition,
investments are valued at fair value. U.S. Treasuries held for
investment diversification purposes are not included as cash
equivalents and are valued at their amortised cost. Movements in
the fair value of investments and gains/losses on the sale of
investments are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income as
capital items.
The Company's investments are
classified as held at fair value through profit or loss in
accordance with applicable International Financial
Standards.
Financial assets and financial
liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position
when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument. The Company shall offset financial assets and
financial liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right to set
off the recognised amounts and interests and intends to settle on a
net basis. Financial assets and liabilities are derecognised when
the Company settles its obligations relating to the
instrument.
Contracts for Difference (CFDs)
CFDs are recognised in the Statement of Financial Position at
the accumulated unrealised gain or loss as an asset or liability,
respectively. This represents the difference between the nominal
book cost and market value of each position held. Movements in the
unrealised gains/losses are taken to the Statement of Comprehensive
Income as capital items.
(h) Cash and cash
equivalents - The Company may invest
part of its net assets in cash and cash equivalents, money market
instruments, bonds, commercial papers or other debt obligations
with banks or other counterparties, having at least a single-A (or
equivalent) credit rating from an internationally recognised rating
agency or government and other public securities, if the Portfolio
Manager believes that it would be in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders. This may be the case, for example,
where the Portfolio Manager believes that adverse market conditions
justify a temporary defensive position.
Any cash or surplus assets may also
be temporarily invested in such instruments pending investment in
accordance with the Company's investment policy. Cash balances are
marked to market based on the prevailing exchange rate as of the
valuation date. U.S. Treasuries are valued at their amortised
cost.
(i) Transaction
costs - Transaction costs incurred
on the purchase and disposal of investments are recognised as a
capital item in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(j) Foreign
currency - Foreign currencies are
translated at the rates of exchange ruling on the period end date.
Revenue received/receivable and expenses paid/payable in foreign
currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the
transaction date.
(k) Fair value
- All financial assets and liabilities are
recognised in the financial statements at fair value.
(l) Dividends
payable - Interim and final
dividends are recognised in the period in which they are
declared.
(m) Capital reserve
- Capital distributions received, realised gains
or losses on investments that are readily convertible to cash, and
capital expenses are transferred to the capital reserve. Share
buybacks are funded through the capital reserve.
(n) Taxation
- The tax effect of different items of
income/gains and expenditure/losses is allocated between revenue
and capital on the same basis as the particular item to which it
relates, under the marginal method, using the Company's effective
rate of tax. Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all
timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the
period end date where transactions of events that result in an
obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have
occurred at the period end date measured on an undiscounted basis
and based on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax
assets only being recognised if it is considered more likely than
not that there will be suitable profits from which the future
reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.
Timing differences are differences arising between the Company's
taxable profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
GMP was historically authorized as
an Investment Trust under Sections 1158 and 1159 Corporation Tax
Act 2010 and the Investment Trust (Approved Company) (Tax)
Regulations 2011 (S.I.2011/2999).
Following a share buy-back offer
from 19 August 2022 to 22 September 2022, GMP became a close
company due to becoming controlled by a single participator,
Associated Capital Group Inc. This constituted a "serious" breach
of the Investment Trust rules.
Accordingly, GMP notified HMRC of
this development in December 2022 and requested confirmation that
GMP's authorization as an Investment Trust should be withdrawn from
the commencement of the accounting period starting 1 July
2022.
The primary benefit associated with
the Investment Trust regime is that capital gains realized by a
qualifying Investment Trust company is exempt from UK Corporation
Tax. Therefore, loss of Investment Trust status for a UK company
can have potentially significant consequences for its tax profile
moving forwards, as it would be subject to tax on any capital gains
realized thereafter at the main rate of UK Corporation
Tax.
At 31 December 2024, after offset
against income taxable on receipt, there was a deferred tax asset
("DTA") of $2.41 million (31 December 2023: $2.87 million, 30 June
2024: $2.77 million) in relation to surplus tax reliefs. After the
loss of its Investment Trust Status it is now possible for GMP to
utilise this DTA in order to shelter capital gains from UK
Corporation Tax. In order for the DTA to remain available, GMP must
maintain its investment business moving forward. GMP's activities
are such that it will have an investment business for UK tax
purposes. In particular, the Investment Trust rules require that
"substantially all of the business of the Investment Trust company
consists of investing its funds in shares, land or other assets
with the aim of spreading investment risk and giving members of the
company the benefit of the results of the management of its funds".
This may be considered analogous to having an investment
business.
Therefore, given (i) GMP previously
received approval from HMRC that this requirement was met, and (ii)
the activity of the company is not intended to change, GMP will
continue having an investment business and will meet the conditions
to carry forward and use its excess management expenses in current
and future periods. As such GMP has included the DTA in the
financial statements.
(o)
GSIL UK revenues and expenses -
Effective from the date of acquisition on 29 October 2024, GSIL UK
revenues and expenses are included in the Company's Statement of
Comprehensive Income. GSIL UK is contracted by Gabelli Funds, LLC
to provide certain investment advisory and distribution services to
an affiliated fund, accordingly Gabelli Funds pays GSIL 100% of
such revenues from the fund. Distribution expenses relate to
marketing expenses incurred by GSIL UK in performing these
services. Further, GSIL UK has delegated the investment advisory
services to an affiliate of Associated Capital Group, Inc., the
cost of these services is reflected in Advisory revenue paid away
to affiliate.
(p) Functional and presentation
currency - The functional and
presentation currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar.
3 Investments at fair value through profit or
loss
The financial assets
measured at fair value through profit or loss in the financial
statements are grouped into the fair value hierarchy as
follows:
|
As at 31
December 2024 (Unaudited)
|
|
Level
1
$000
|
Level
2
$000
|
Level
3
$000
|
Level
4
$000
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted equities
|
48,542
|
-
|
-
|
48,542
|
Contingent value rights
|
117
|
-
|
-
|
117
|
Derivatives
|
-
|
707
|
-
|
707
|
U.S. Treasuries
|
11,925
|
-
|
-
|
11,925
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Gross fair value
|
|
|
|
61,291
|
Derivatives
|
-
|
(146)
|
-
|
(146)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Net
fair value
|
60,584
|
561
|
-
|
61,145
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
There were no transfers between
levels for the period ended 31 December 2024.
|
As at 31
December 2023 (Unaudited)
|
"
|
Level
1
$000
|
Level
2
$000
|
Level
3
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted equities
|
36,716
|
-
|
823
|
37,539
|
Contingent value rights
|
-
|
-
|
372
|
372
|
Derivatives
|
-
|
115
|
-
|
115
|
U.S. Treasuries
|
-
|
25,866
|
-
|
25,866
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Gross fair value
|
|
|
|
63,892
|
Derivatives
|
-
|
(278)
|
-
|
(278)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Net
fair value
|
36,716
|
25,703
|
1,195
|
63,614
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
As at 30
June 2024 (Audited)
|
|
Level
1
$000
|
Level
2
$000
|
Level
3
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted equities
|
47,822
|
-
|
-
|
47,822
|
Contingent value rights
|
165
|
-
|
-
|
165
|
Derivatives
|
-
|
317
|
-
|
317
|
U.S. Treasuries
|
-
|
9,184
|
-
|
9,184
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Gross fair value
|
|
|
|
57,488
|
Derivatives
|
-
|
(350)
|
-
|
(350)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Net
fair value
|
47,987
|
9,151
|
-
|
57,138
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Fair value hierarchy
IFRS
13 requires the Company to classify its financial instruments held
at fair value using a hierarchy that reflects the significance of
the inputs used in the valuation methodologies.
These are as follows:
● Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical
investments;
● Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including
quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayments,
credit risk, etc.); and
● Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs.
Analysis of changes in market value and book cost of portfolio
investments in period
|
(Unaudited)
As at
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
As at
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
As at
30 June 2024
$000
|
Opening book cost
|
63,759
|
63,218
|
63,218
|
Opening investment holding
losses
|
(6,621)
|
(7,029)
|
(7,029)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Opening market value
|
57,138
|
56,189
|
56,189
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Additions at cost
|
72,272
|
117,027
|
212,183
|
Disposals proceeds
received
|
(70,504)
|
(112,472)
|
(213,489)
|
Gains on investments
|
2,239
|
2,870
|
2,255
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Market value of investments
|
61,145
|
63,614
|
57,138
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Closing book cost
|
65,928
|
69,493
|
63,759
|
Closing investment holding
losses
|
(4,783)
|
(5,879)
|
(6,621)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Closing market value
|
61,145
|
63,614
|
57,138
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
The company received $70,504,000 (31
December 2023: $112,472,000, 30 June 2024: $213,489,000) from
investments sold in the period. The book cost of these investments
when they were purchased was $70,103,000 (31 December 2023:
$110,752,000, 30 June 2024: $211,642,000).
Net
realised and unrealised gains on investments
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Realised gains on
investments
|
401
|
1,720
|
1,847
|
Movement in unrealised gains on
investments
|
1,838
|
1,150
|
408
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Net
realised and unrealised gains on investments
|
2,239
|
2,870
|
2,255
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
4 TRANSACTION COSTS
During
the period commissions and other expenses were incurred in
acquiring or disposing of investments classified at fair value
through profit or loss. These have been charged through capital and
are within gains/(losses) in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The total costs were as follows:
|
(Unaudited) Half
year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Purchases
|
38
|
27
|
56
|
Sales
|
4
|
15
|
23
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total
|
42
|
42
|
79
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
5 INCOME
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Dividend income
|
273
|
280
|
499
|
Income on short-term
investments1
|
386
|
597
|
1,337
|
Other income2
|
105
|
89
|
538
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total income
|
764
|
966
|
2,374
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
1 Income on
short-term investments represents the return on cash and cash
equivalents, primarily U.S. Treasury Bills.
2 Includes
swap income of $65,000 for the half year ended 31 December 2024,
$54,000 for the half year ended 31 December 2023 and $458,000 for
the full year ended 30 June 2024, respectively.
6 EXPENSES
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Revenue expenses
|
|
|
|
Advisory revenue paid away to
affiliate1
|
(431)
|
-
|
-
|
Portfolio Management Fee
|
(289)
|
(287)
|
(568)
|
Distribution
expense1
|
(163)
|
-
|
-
|
Directors' Remuneration
|
(79)
|
(79)
|
(157)
|
Other
|
(69)
|
(20)
|
(54)
|
Audit Fees - PwC
|
(50)
|
(50)
|
(100)
|
Company Secretary Fees
|
(27)
|
(50)
|
(61)
|
Legal Fees
|
(25)
|
(25)
|
(50)
|
AIFM Support Services
|
(24)
|
(24)
|
(48)
|
Administration Fees - State
Street
|
(23)
|
(23)
|
(46)
|
Custodian/Depositary Fees - State
Street
|
(23)
|
(23)
|
(45)
|
General and administrative
|
(21)
|
-
|
-
|
Printing
|
(8)
|
(8)
|
(17)
|
Registrar - Computershare
|
(7)
|
(7)
|
(13)
|
Regulatory Filing Fees -
AIFMD
|
(7)
|
(7)
|
(13)
|
LSE RNS fees
|
(6)
|
(6)
|
(12)
|
Ongoing LSE and UKLA Fees
|
(5)
|
(5)
|
(10)
|
Directors' Expenses
|
(5)
|
(4)
|
(21)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total revenue expenses
|
(1,262)
|
(618)
|
(1,215)
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
1
These are expenses of GSIL UK which has been
consolidated into the Company upon acquisition on 29 October 2024.
GSIL UK has delegated investment advisory services to an affiliate
of Associated Capital Group, Inc., the cost of these services
rendered to an affiliated fund is reflected in Advisory revenue
paid away to affiliate. Distribution expenses relate to marketing
expenses paid to third parties incurred by GSIL UK for an
affiliated fund.
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Capital expenses
|
|
|
|
Contracts for Difference
|
(261)
|
(261)
|
(483)
|
Transaction costs on
derivatives
|
(34)
|
(27)
|
(63)
|
Transaction Charges - State
Street
|
(27)
|
(32)
|
(54)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total capital expenses
|
(322)
|
(320)
|
(600)
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Portfolio Management Fee
Under the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement, the
Portfolio Manager will be entitled to a management fee ("Management
Fee"), together with reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred
by it in the performance of its duties under the Portfolio
Management Agreement, other than the salaries of its employees and
general overhead expenses attributable to the provision of the
services under the Portfolio Management Agreement. The Management
Fee shall be accrued daily and calculated on each Business Day at a
rate equivalent to 0.85% of NAV per annum.
AIFM Fees
The Company
previously appointed Gabelli Funds, LLC to serve as Alternative
Investment Fund Manager pursuant to the AIFMD. Gabelli Funds, LLC
does not earn a fee for its role as AIFM; it earned $289,149 in
portfolio management fees during the period ended 31 December 2024
(31 December 2023: $287,299, 30 June 2024: $568,334). For the
period ended 31 December 2024 Carne provided certain support
services to the AIFM such as due diligence and reporting for which
it earned fees of $24,198.
7 EQUITY DIVIDENDS
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Dividends paid
|
1,109
|
822
|
3,227
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
During the period ended 31 December
2024 dividends paid per share totaled $0.16 (31 December 2023:
$0.12, 30 June 2024: $0.48 per share).
8 TAXATION ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES
Deferred Tax Assets
At 30 June
2024 total recognised deferred tax assets were $2.77 million.
During the period ended 31 December 2024 the Company incurred
deferred tax expense of $0.36 million reflecting partial
utilisation of the deferred tax asset, resulting in a deferred tax
asset of $2.41 million or $0.35 per Ordinary Share.
The deferred tax asset was comprised
of $5,349,023 ($1,337,256 deferred tax asset at 25% tax rate)
related to unrealised losses on the value of the investment
portfolio and excess expenses of $4,311,608 ($1,077,902 deferred
tax asset at 25% tax rate) carried forward. This sum, which is net
of the amount set against current period taxable income, arose due
to the cumulative deductible expenses having exceeded taxable
income over the life of the Company. Now that the Company is no
longer an investment trust for tax purposes and is therefore
subject to UK capital gains tax, the Company believes it is more
likely than not that it will have sufficient taxable profits
against which these expenses can be offset. Provided the Company
continues to maintain its current investment profile, it is likely
that this deferred tax asset will be utilised to offset future
taxable income subject to the normal corporate tax loss restriction
rules for carried forward losses which restrict their use for any
particular period to £5 million plus 50% of profits in excess of
that initial £5 million.
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended 31 December 2024
|
Analysis of the charge in the period
|
Revenue
$000
|
Capital
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Deferred tax benefit
|
(62)
|
(258)
|
(320)
|
Irrecoverable overseas tax
|
(39)
|
-
|
(39)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total
|
(101)
|
(258)
|
(359)
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Deferred tax expense in the half
year ended 31 December 2024 is due to the partial utilization of
the deferred tax.
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended 31 December 2023
|
Analysis of the charge in the period
|
Revenue
$000
|
Capital
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Deferred tax benefit
|
(660)
|
-
|
(660)
|
Irrecoverable overseas tax
|
(38)
|
-
|
(38)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total
|
(698)
|
-
|
(698)
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
(Audited)
Year ended 30 June 2024
|
Analysis of the charge in the period
|
Revenue
$000
|
Capital
$000
|
Total
$000
|
Deferred tax benefit
|
(246)
|
(510)
|
(756)
|
Irrecoverable overseas tax
|
(70)
|
-
|
(70)
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total
|
(316)
|
(510)
|
(826)
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
9 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings
per ordinary share is calculated with reference to the following
amounts:
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Revenue return
|
|
|
|
Revenue return attributable to
ordinary shareholders ($000)
|
61
|
(361)
|
823
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Weighted average number of shares in
issue during period
|
6,859,611
|
6,850,792
|
6,843,331
|
Total revenue return per ordinary share
|
$0.01
|
($0.05)
|
$0.12
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Capital return
|
|
|
|
Capital return attributable to
ordinary shareholders ($000)
|
1,662
|
2,581
|
1,169
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Weighted average number of shares in
issue during period
|
6,859,611
|
6,850,792
|
6,843,331
|
Total capital return per ordinary share
|
$0.24
|
$0.38
|
$0.17
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total return per ordinary share
|
$0.25
|
$0.32
|
$0.29
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Net asset value per share
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Net assets attributable to
shareholders ($000)
|
70,231
|
71,421
|
68,613
|
Number of shares in issue at period
end
|
6,927,785
|
6,850,792
|
6,831,292
|
Net
asset value per share
|
$10.14
|
$10.43
|
$10.04
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
The Company continues to report
according to SORP standards as provided by the AIC. As such, the
net asset value per share is provided in accordance with IFRS
standards inclusive of the Deferred Tax Asset of $0.35 per share,
or $2.41 million, as a result of the Company having Close status
and no longer availing itself of Section Investment Trust status
under Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
10 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Cash
|
6,123
|
5,901
|
8,430
|
Cash of consolidated
subsidiary
|
1,288
|
-
|
-
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total
|
7,411
|
5,901
|
8,430
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
The Board and Investment Manager
oversee investments held in cash and cash equivalents in accordance
with the Investment Policy.
11 CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Allotted, called up and fully
paid:
|
|
|
|
6,927,785 ordinary shares of $0.01
each - equity
|
69
|
68
|
68
|
Treasury
shares:
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
3,502,874 ordinary shares of $0.01
each - equity
|
35
|
35
|
35
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total shares
|
104
|
103
|
103
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
12 DERIVATIVES RISK
The
Company's investment policy may involve the use of derivatives
(including, without limitation, forward foreign exchange contracts,
equity contracts for difference swap agreements ("CFDs"),
securities sold short and/or structured financial instruments). The
Company may use both exchange-traded and over-the-counter
derivatives as part of its investment activity. The cost of
investing utilising derivatives may be higher than investing in
securities (whether directly or through nominees) as the Company
will have to bear the additional costs of purchasing and holding
such derivatives, which could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's returns. The low initial margin deposits normally
required to establish a position in such instruments permit a high
degree of leverage. As a result, depending on the type of
instrument, a relatively small movement in the price of a contract
may result in a profit or a loss which is high in proportion to the
amount of funds actually placed as initial margin and may result in
unquantifiable further losses exceeding any margin deposited. In
addition, daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative
position limits on exchanges may prevent prompt liquidation of
positions resulting in potentially greater losses.
The use of derivatives may expose
the Company to a higher degree of risk. These risks may include
credit risk with regard to counterparties with whom the Company
trades, the risk of settlement default, lack of liquidity of the
derivative, imperfect tracking between the change in value of the
derivative and the change in value of the underlying asset that the
Company is seeking to track and greater transaction costs than
investing in the underlying assets directly. Additional risks
associated with investing in derivatives may include a counterparty
breaching its obligations to provide collateral, or, due to
operational issues (such as time gaps between the calculation of
risk exposure to a counterparty's provision of additional
collateral or substitutions of collateral or the sale of collateral
in the event of a default by a counterparty), there may be
instances where credit exposure to its counterparty under a
derivative contract is not fully collateralised. The use of
derivatives may also expose the Company to legal risk, which is the
risk of loss due to the unexpected application of a law or
regulation, or because a court declares a contract not legally
enforceable.
The use of CFDs is a highly
specialised activity that involves investment techniques and risks
different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. In a CFD, a set of future cash flows is exchanged
between two counterparties. One of these cash flow streams will
typically be based on a reference interest rate combined with the
performance of a notional value of shares of a stock. The other
will be based on the performance of the shares of a stock.
Depending on the general state of short-term interest rates and the
returns on the Company's portfolio securities at the time a CFD
transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk
that the Company will not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that terms of the replacement will not be as
favourable as on the expiring transaction. At 31 December 2024 the
Company held CFDs, as shown in the following table.
Security names
|
Trade
currency
|
Shares
(000)
|
(Unaudited)
As at
31 December 2024
Unrealised
gain/(loss)
$000
|
Aluflexpack AG
|
CHF
|
7
|
3
|
Amcor plc
|
USD
|
52
|
25
|
Aviva plc
|
GBP
|
23
|
(2)
|
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Argentaria
|
EUR
|
20
|
4
|
Banco de Sabadell SA
|
EUR
|
78
|
(2)
|
Britvic plc
|
GBP
|
141
|
33
|
Capital One Financial Corp
|
USD
|
4
|
26
|
Charter Communications Inc
|
USD
|
2
|
74
|
Chevron Corp
|
USD
|
29
|
262
|
CompuGroup Medical SE
|
EUR
|
8
|
1
|
Covestro AG
|
EUR
|
55
|
2
|
De Gryt Mining Ltd
|
AUD
|
127
|
(12)
|
Direct Line Insurance
Group
|
GBP
|
82
|
1
|
Ds Smith plc
|
GBP
|
489
|
(23)
|
Eckoh plc
|
GBP
|
353
|
**
|
Egetis Therapeutics AB
|
SEK
|
132
|
5
|
Equals Group plc
|
GBP
|
79
|
**
|
Esker SA
|
EUR
|
1
|
**
|
ESR Group LTD
|
HKD
|
52
|
**
|
Genkyotex SA
|
EUR
|
6
|
**
|
Global Interconnection
Corp
|
GBP
|
17
|
(46)
|
Grifols SA
|
EUR
|
7
|
4
|
Hargreaves Lansdown plc
|
GBP
|
62
|
2
|
Heartland Financials USA
Inc
|
USD
|
10
|
(39)
|
HKBN Ltd
|
HKD
|
64
|
(2)
|
International Paper Co
|
USD
|
63
|
103
|
John Bean Technologies
Corp
|
USD
|
*
|
(6)
|
Multichoice Group Ltd
|
ZAR
|
33
|
**
|
Neoen SA
|
EUR
|
13
|
4
|
Nokia Corp
|
USD
|
99
|
5
|
Northern Star Resources
Ltd
|
AUD
|
15
|
10
|
OCI NV
|
EUR
|
24
|
(6)
|
Pinewood Technologies
|
GBP
|
57
|
10
|
Renasant Corp
|
USD
|
1
|
1
|
Schlumberger Ltd
|
USD
|
22
|
42
|
Seven & I Holdings Co
Ltd
|
JPY
|
3
|
2
|
SG Fleet Group Ltd
|
AUD
|
64
|
**
|
Shinko Electric Industries
|
JPY
|
16
|
20
|
Softwareone Holding AG
|
CHF
|
2
|
**
|
Spear Investment Group
|
EUR
|
39
|
**
|
Spirent Communications plc
|
GBP
|
302
|
(8)
|
Synopsys Inc
|
USD
|
1
|
20
|
IT Fluid Systems plc
|
GBP
|
366
|
1
|
Ubisoft Entertainment
|
EUR
|
9
|
6
|
UMB Financial Corp
|
USD
|
6
|
41
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total unrealised gain on derivatives
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
=========
|
* Fewer than
500 shares.
** Less than
$500.
13 LEVERAGE
Leverage is the
ratio between a fund's Total Exposure and its Net Asset Value,
expressed as a percentage. For the purposes of the AIFM Directive,
leverage can be calculated using two methods: (i) the gross method;
and (ii) the commitment method. Under the gross method, Total
Exposure is the algebraic sum of all investment positions (long and
short), excluding cash and cash equivalents and converting
derivative instruments into the equivalent position in the
underlying asset. Under the commitment method, Total Exposure is
the algebraic sum of all investment positions (long and short),
plus cash and cash equivalents, minus hedging arrangements and
offsetting instruments between eligible assets.
The Company's leverage levels at 31
December 2024 are shown below:
Leverage Exposure
|
Gross
Method
|
Commitment
Method
|
Maximum Permitted Limit
|
500%
|
250%
|
Actual
|
133%
|
141%
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
The leverage limits are set by the
AIFM and approved by the Board and are in line with the maximum
leverage levels permitted in the Company's Articles of Association.
The AIFM is also required to comply with the gearing parameters set
by the Board in relation to borrowings.
14 PERFORMANCE FEE
Subject to
the satisfaction of the Performance Conditions, the Portfolio
Manager shall be entitled under the Portfolio Management Agreement,
in respect of each Performance Period, to receive 20% of the Total
Return relating to such Performance Period provided that such
amount shall not exceed 3% of the Average NAV.
Performance Conditions
The
Portfolio Manager's entitlement to a Performance fee in respect of
any Performance Period shall be conditional on the Closing NAV per
Share in respect of the Performance Period (adjusted for any
changes to the NAV per Share through dividend payments, Share
repurchases (howsoever effected) and Share issuances since
Admission) being in excess of the Performance Hurdle and High Water
Mark. The Performance Hurdle is equal to the Starting NAV per Share
increased by two times the rate of return on 13 week Treasury Bills
published by the US Department of the Treasury over the Performance
Period, less the Starting NAV per Share; multiplied by the weighted
average of the number of Shares in issue (excluding any Shares held
in treasury) at the end of each day during the Performance Period.
For the period ended 31 December 2024, no Performance fee was paid.
As at 31 December 2024, no amount was outstanding to the Portfolio
Manager in respect of the performance fee, reflecting the
performance period matching the Company's financial year (31
December 2023: $nil, 30 June 2024: $nil).
15 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The categories of other receivables and other payables
include:
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2024
$000
|
(Unaudited)
Half year ended
31 December 2023
$000
|
(Audited)
Year ended
30 June 2024
$000
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
|
Receivables from
affiliates
|
390
|
-
|
-
|
All other
receivables1
|
219
|
77
|
131
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total other receivables
|
609
|
77
|
131
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Other payables
|
|
|
|
FX currency sold
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
Custodian fees
|
28
|
19
|
22
|
Accounting fees
|
37
|
34
|
33
|
Audit fees
|
74
|
75
|
94
|
Payable to affiliates
|
310
|
75
|
94
|
Commissions payable
|
321
|
75
|
94
|
All other payables
|
342
|
210
|
253
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
Total other payables
|
1,112
|
338
|
403
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
1 At 31
December 2024, all other receivables included prepaid expenses and
dividend and swap income.
16 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE: DIRECTORS
Each of the Directors is entitled to receive a fee
from the Company at such rate as may be determined in accordance
with the Articles of Incorporation. The Directors' remuneration is
$30,000 per annum for each Director, other than:
- the Co-Chairmen, who will receive an additional $1,000 per
annum1;
- the Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee, who will
receive an additional $5,000 per annum; and
- the Members of the Audit & Risk Committee, who will
receive an additional $1,000 per annum.
Each of the Directors is also
entitled to be paid all reasonable expenses properly incurred by
them in connection with the performance of their duties. These
expenses will include those associated with attending general
meetings, Board or committee meetings and legal fees. The Board may
determine that additional remuneration may be paid, from time to
time, to any one or more Directors in the event such Director or
Directors are requested by the Board to perform extra or special
services on behalf of the Company.
1 Mr Gabelli
has waived his fees since appointment as Chairman and in his
current role as Co-Chairman.
Related parties disclosure: other
The Portfolio management fee for the period ended
31 December 2024 paid by the Company to the Portfolio Manager is
presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Details of the
Portfolio Management fee paid during the period is disclosed in
Note 6. Details of Performance fee paid during the year are
disclosed in Note 14.
As at 31 December 2024, Associated
Capital Group Inc., an affiliate of the AIFM and Portfolio Manager,
held 6,421,249 Ordinary Shares in the Company. Associated Capital
Group Inc. also subscribed for 6,179,100 Special Voting Loyalty
Shares, as defined in the glossary on page 72 in the Annual Report
and Financial Statements as at 30 June 2024, which increased its
voting interest. For the half year periods ended 31 December 2024
and 2023, the Company paid dividends of $1.0 million and $0.7
million, respectively, to Associated Capital Group, Inc.
commensurate with its ownership interest.
GSIL UK advisory and distribution
revenues are earned from a fund affiliated with Gabelli Funds, LLC
and Associated Capital Group, Inc. Further, GSIL UK delegates
certain investment advisory services to an affiliate of Associated
Capital Group, Inc. as disclosed in Note 6.
Investors should note that as a
close company with Associated Capital Group Inc. controlling
greater than 90% of shares, Associated Capital Group Inc. may be
able to ensure the approval of shareholder resolutions.
Further details of related parties
and transactions, including with the Company's AIFM Gabelli Funds,
LLC, are disclosed in the Directors' Report in the Annual Report
and Financial Statements as at 30 June 2024.
Connected party transactions
All connected party transactions are carried out at arm's
length. There were no such transactions during the period ended 31
December 2024.
17 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
As at 31 December 2024, the Company had no
contingent liabilities or commitments (31 December 2023:
nil).
18 POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
On 27 February 2025 the Company declared an interim dividend
for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2025 of $0.02 per ordinary share,
payable on 21 March 2025 to holders of ordinary shares on the
register at the close of business on 7 March 2025.
19 PORTFOLIO/SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
A statement of changes in the composition of the
Portfolio during the financial period is available to shareholders
free of charge from the Administrator on request.
Quantity
|
Security Name
|
Cost
|
Market
Value
|
%
Total
Investments
|
COMMON STOCKS
|
|
|
|
|
Communication Services
|
|
|
|
|
Media & Entertainment
|
|
|
|
38,605
|
Aimia Inc
|
144,787
|
70,864
|
0.1
|
14,705
|
Atlanta Braves Holdings
Inc
|
451,654
|
562,613
|
0.9
|
46,300
|
Endeavor Group Holding
|
1,219,635
|
1,448,727
|
2.3
|
27,003
|
GCI Liberty Inc
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
206,823
|
IMAX China Holding Inc
|
209,780
|
196,228
|
0.3
|
141,850
|
Innovid Corp
|
430,353
|
438,317
|
0.7
|
8,256
|
Liberty Broadband
|
673,612
|
617,219
|
1.0
|
2,391
|
Liberty Media Corp
|
79,631
|
162,731
|
0.3
|
329,631
|
NII Holdings Inc
|
626,707
|
115,371
|
0.2
|
1,700
|
SiriusXM Holdings Inc
|
56,737
|
38,760
|
0.1
|
69,350
|
Viacom Inc
|
779,791
|
768,617
|
1.2
|
13,800
|
Wideopenwest Inc
|
65,632
|
68,448
|
0.1
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
4,738,319
|
4,487,895
|
7.0
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Telecommunication Services
|
|
|
|
60,050
|
Frontier Communications Parent
Inc
|
2,101,317
|
2,083,735
|
3.3
|
11,800
|
Telephone and Data Systems
|
275,160
|
402,498
|
0.6
|
13,747
|
Telesat Corp
|
393,390
|
226,001
|
0.4
|
5,550
|
US Cellular Corp
|
291,317
|
348,096
|
0.5
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
3,061,184
|
3,060,330
|
4.8
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Communication Services
|
7,799,503
|
7,548,225
|
11.8
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Consumer Discretionary
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Durables & Apparel
|
|
|
|
1,237
|
CH Auto Inc
|
5,047
|
2,226
|
0.0
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
5,047
|
2,226
|
0.0
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Consumer Services
|
|
|
|
28,950
|
Bally's Corporation
|
495,714
|
517,915
|
0.8
|
54,064
|
Everi Holdings Inc
|
697,003
|
730,404
|
1.1
|
12,934
|
International Game
Technology
|
248,732
|
228,414
|
0.4
|
49,550
|
Playags Inc
|
567,085
|
571,311
|
0.9
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
2,008,534
|
2,048,044
|
3.2
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Retailing
|
|
|
|
23,100
|
Garrett Motion Inc
|
181,474
|
208,593
|
0.3
|
9,400
|
Nordstrom Inc
|
227,179
|
227,010
|
0.4
|
17,203
|
Sportsman's Warehouse
Holdings
|
172,705
|
45,932
|
0.1
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
581,358
|
481,535
|
0.8
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Consumer Discretionary
|
2,594,939
|
2,531,805
|
4.0
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Consumer Staples
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food
& Staples Retailing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,530
|
Albertsons Cos Inc
|
1,171,629
|
1,129,889
|
1.8
|
39,450
|
Kellanova
|
3,167,353
|
3,194,266
|
5.0
|
850
|
Lifeway Foods Inc
|
19,526
|
21,080
|
0.0
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
4,358,508
|
4,345,235
|
6.8
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Consumer Goods
|
4,358,508
|
4,345,235
|
6.8
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Energy
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy
|
|
|
|
6,710
|
Battalion Oil Corp
|
40,358
|
11,541
|
0.0
|
30,412
|
Championx Corp
|
1,062,563
|
826,902
|
1.3
|
28,230
|
Hess Corp
|
4,059,472
|
3,754,872
|
5.9
|
40,900
|
Profire Energy Inc
|
102,708
|
103,886
|
0.2
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
5,265,101
|
4,697,201
|
7.3
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Energy
|
|
5,265,101
|
4,697,201
|
7.3
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Financials
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management
|
|
|
|
51,800
|
Canaccord Genuity Group
Inc
|
324,712
|
364,134
|
0.6
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
324,712
|
364,134
|
0.6
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Banks
|
|
|
|
796
|
First Bancshares Inc
|
26,700
|
27,860
|
0.0
|
350
|
Village Bank and Trust Financial
Corp
|
26,391
|
27,317
|
0.0
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
53,091
|
55,177
|
0.1
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Diversified Financial Services
|
|
|
|
27,866
|
Bm Technologies Inc
|
132,793
|
136,265
|
0.2
|
18,250
|
CI Financial Corp
|
405,799
|
392,612
|
0.6
|
4,078
|
Discover Financial
Services
|
591,334
|
706,432
|
1.1
|
750
|
Moneylion Inc
|
64,676
|
64,507
|
0.1
|
13,450
|
Payfare Inc
|
35,755
|
35,912
|
0.1
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
1,230,357
|
1,335,728
|
2.1
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
1,283
|
Enstar Group Ltd
|
413,444
|
413,190
|
0.6
|
4,550
|
Icc Holdings Inc
|
100,602
|
105,833
|
0.2
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
514,046
|
519,023
|
0.8
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Financials
|
|
2,122,206
|
2,274,062
|
3.6
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Health Care
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health Care Equipment & Supplies
|
|
|
|
22,988
|
Amedisys Inc
|
2,128,202
|
2,087,080
|
3.3
|
34,550
|
Cross Country Healthcare
Inc
|
623,455
|
627,428
|
1.0
|
7,000
|
Patterson Cos Inc
|
216,130
|
216,020
|
0.3
|
14,500
|
Surmodics Inc
|
594,071
|
574,200
|
0.9
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
3,561,858
|
3,504,728
|
5.5%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life
Sciences
|
|
|
|
25,850
|
Avid Bioservices Inc
|
317,098
|
319,248
|
0.5
|
16,275
|
Clementia Pharmaceuticals
Inc
|
420,388
|
0
|
-
|
7,650
|
Contra Abiomed Inc
|
7,803
|
13,387
|
0.0
|
132,674
|
Contra Adamas
Pharmaceuticals
|
0
|
1,658
|
0.0
|
90,210
|
Contra Akouos Inc
|
0
|
45,105
|
0.1
|
100,314
|
Contra Flexion
Therapeutics
|
0
|
10,031
|
0.0
|
5,300
|
Contra Opiant
Pharmaceuticals
|
3,445
|
2,650
|
0.0
|
155,990
|
Cyteir Therapeutics
|
0
|
0
|
-
|
8,716
|
Grifols S.A.
|
99,734
|
64,847
|
0.1
|
127,000
|
Revance Therapeutics Inc
|
713,616
|
386,080
|
0.6
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
1,562,084
|
843,006
|
1.3
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Health Care
|
|
5,123,942
|
4,347,734
|
6.8
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Industrials
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Goods
|
|
|
|
29,800
|
Barnes Group Inc
|
1,383,935
|
1,408,348
|
2.2
|
45,684
|
Desktop Metal Inc
|
200,649
|
106,900
|
0.2
|
6,100
|
Heroux Devtek Inc
|
138,807
|
134,792
|
0.2
|
32,350
|
Manitex International Inc
|
181,815
|
187,630
|
0.3
|
36,893
|
Markforged Holding Corp
|
170,183
|
115,844
|
0.2
|
2,466
|
Mcgrath Rentcorp
|
288,266
|
275,748
|
0.4
|
14,450
|
Spirit AeroSystems Holdings
Inc
|
494,076
|
492,456
|
0.8
|
23,350
|
Ttec Holdings Inc
|
130,920
|
116,516
|
0.2
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
2,988,651
|
2,838,234
|
4.4
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Industrials
|
|
2,988,651
|
2,838,234
|
4.4
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Information Technology
|
|
|
|
|
Software & Services
|
|
|
|
306,233
|
Altaba Inc
|
3,755,803
|
436,382
|
0.7%
|
3,100
|
Altair Engineering Inc
|
322,380
|
338,241
|
0.5%
|
2,723
|
Ansys Inc
|
910,575
|
918,550
|
1.4%
|
600
|
Aspen Technology Inc
|
145,005
|
149,778
|
0.2%
|
88,700
|
Hashicorp Inc
|
2,951,304
|
3,034,427
|
4.7%
|
74,450
|
Matterport Inc
|
327,825
|
352,893
|
0.6%
|
3,850
|
Silicon Motion Technology
|
239,581
|
208,092
|
0.3%
|
36,350
|
Smartsheet Inc
|
2,023,581
|
2,036,691
|
3.2%
|
91,750
|
Zuora Inc
|
912,503
|
910,160
|
1.4%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
11,588,557
|
8,385,214
|
13.1%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Technology Hardware & Equipment
|
|
|
|
194,960
|
Infinera Corp
|
1,217,133
|
1,327,855
|
2.1%
|
54,200
|
Juniper Networks Inc
|
2,016,985
|
2,029,790
|
3.2%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
3,234,118
|
3,357,645
|
5.3%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Information Technology
|
14,822,675
|
11,742,859
|
18.4%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Materials
|
|
|
|
|
|
Containers & Packaging
|
|
|
|
22,531
|
Contra Resolute Forest
|
31,994
|
45,062
|
0.1%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
31,994
|
45,062
|
0.1%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Materials
|
|
|
|
297,583
|
Arcadium Lithium Plc
|
1,671,494
|
1,526,601
|
2.4%
|
8,027
|
Berry Global Group Inc
|
568,735
|
519,106
|
0.8%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
2,240,229
|
2,045,707
|
3.2%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Metals & Mining
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
Artemis Gold Inc.
|
149,617
|
33,462
|
0.1%
|
64,300
|
O3 Mining Inc
|
74,796
|
73,769
|
0.1%
|
20,150
|
Pactiv Evergreen Inc
|
349,074
|
352,020
|
0.6%
|
32,600
|
Summit Materials Inc
|
1,649,664
|
1,649,560
|
2.6%
|
43,685
|
United States Steel Corp
|
1,846,517
|
1,484,853
|
2.3%
|
2,700
|
Universal Stainless +
Alloy
|
118,163
|
118,881
|
0.2%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
4,187,831
|
3,712,545
|
5.8%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Materials
|
|
6,460,054
|
5,803,314
|
9.1%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Utilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utilities
|
|
|
|
22,500
|
Allete Inc
|
1,414,837
|
1,458,000
|
2.3%
|
2,670
|
PNM Resources Inc
|
129,163
|
131,284
|
0.2%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
1,544,000
|
1,589,284
|
2.5%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Utilities
|
|
1,544,000
|
1,589,284
|
2.5%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
RIGHTS
|
|
|
|
|
Financials
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management
|
|
|
|
22,199
|
Breeze Holdings Acquisition
Corp
|
5,527
|
1,443
|
0.0%
|
7,441
|
Clover Leaf Capital Corp
|
2,945
|
18
|
0.0%
|
13,400
|
Equity Commonwealth
|
10,419
|
23,718
|
0.0%
|
15,950
|
Northview Acquisition Corp
|
3,942
|
878
|
0.0%
|
20,450
|
Retail Opportunity
Investment
|
354,789
|
355,012
|
0.6%
|
12,711
|
Viveon Health Acquisition
Corp
|
2,312
|
766
|
0.0%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
379,934
|
381,835
|
0.6%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Financials
|
|
379,934
|
381,835
|
0.6%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Materials
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
|
|
190,215
|
Pan American Silver Corp
CVR
|
28,643
|
70,379
|
0.1%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
28,643
|
70,379
|
0.1%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Materials
|
|
28,643
|
70,379
|
0.1%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
WARRANTS
|
|
|
|
|
Financials
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management
|
|
|
|
566
|
Blueriver Acquisition Corp
|
25
|
3
|
0.0%
|
4,394
|
Kalera PLC
|
1,984
|
0
|
0.0%
|
7,975
|
Northview Acquisition Corp
|
2,362
|
319
|
0.0%
|
3,186
|
OCA Acquisition Corp
|
108
|
10
|
0.0%
|
9,230
|
Viveon Health Acquisition
Corp
|
2,933
|
46
|
0.0%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
7,412
|
378
|
0.0%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Financials
|
|
7,412
|
378
|
0.0%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Information Technology
|
|
|
|
|
Software & Services
|
|
|
|
2,139
|
Banzai International Inc
|
150
|
25
|
0.0%
|
16,200
|
Bm Technologies Inc
|
7,533
|
9,436
|
0.0%
|
34,900
|
Churchill Capital Corp IX
|
350,047
|
361,215
|
0.6%
|
13,933
|
CXApp Inc
|
8,968
|
2,647
|
0.0%
|
25,000
|
Klotho Neurosciences Inc
|
775
|
1,155
|
0.0%
|
48,961
|
Presto Automation Inc
|
23,304
|
98
|
0.0%
|
284
|
Prospector Leddartech
|
1
|
28
|
0.0%
|
1,429
|
Spectral AI Inc
|
50
|
1,086
|
0.0%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
390,828
|
375,690
|
0.6%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Information Technology
|
390,828
|
375,690
|
0.6%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
FIXED INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Government Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
Treasury Bills
|
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
U.S. Treasury Bill,
02/18/2025
|
4,473,891
|
4,475,432
|
7.0%
|
1,500,000
|
U.S. Treasury Bill,
02/20/2025
|
1,490,808
|
1,494,496
|
2.3%
|
2,000,000
|
U.S. Treasury Bill,
03/27/2025
|
1,980,072
|
1,980,470
|
3.1%
|
2,500,000
|
U.S. Treasury Bill,
06/02/2025
|
2,488,950
|
2,489,763
|
3.9%
|
1,500,000
|
U.S. Treasury Bill,
06/03/2025
|
1,488,408
|
1,489,028
|
2.3%
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
11,922,129
|
11,929,189
|
18.7%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total U.S. Government Obligations
|
11,922,129
|
11,929,189
|
18.7%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Notional
Amount
|
Security Name
|
Unrealized
App/(Dep)
|
Market
Value
|
%
Total
Investments
|
Equity Contract for Difference Swap
Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
Long
Positions
|
|
|
|
6,700
|
Aluflexpack Ag New
|
3,327
|
115,332
|
|
77,613
|
Banco De Sabadell S.A
|
(2,250)
|
150,851
|
|
140,639
|
Britvic Plc
|
33,466
|
2,305,624
|
|
8,272
|
Compugroup Medical Se &
Co
|
1,363
|
186,389
|
|
55,158
|
Covestro Ag
|
2,114
|
3,312,734
|
|
126,692
|
De Grey Mining Ltd
|
(12,023)
|
138,449
|
|
81,841
|
Direct Line Insurance
Group
|
1,383
|
261,574
|
|
17,378
|
Disruptive Cap Swap
|
(45,705)
|
43,528
|
|
489,290
|
Ds Smith Plc
|
(22,906)
|
3,321,304
|
|
352,698
|
Eckoh Plc
|
0
|
235,878
|
|
131,910
|
Egetis Therapeutics AB
|
4,895
|
83,568
|
|
78,500
|
Equals Group Plc
|
0
|
132,231
|
|
642
|
Esker Sa
|
266
|
173,378
|
|
52,102
|
Esr Group Ltd
|
(89)
|
80,085
|
|
6,738
|
Genkyotex Genkyotex
|
0
|
0
|
|
61,534
|
Hargreaves Lansdown Plc
|
1,541
|
846,175
|
|
10,254
|
Heartland Financial USA
Inc
|
(38,855)
|
628,621
|
|
63,800
|
Hkbn Ltd
|
(1,807)
|
41,805
|
|
165
|
John Bean Technologies
Corp
|
(6,421)
|
20,971
|
|
32,748
|
Multichoice Group Ltd
|
(23)
|
187,429
|
|
13,405
|
Neoen S.A.
|
3,609
|
551,348
|
|
24,045
|
Oci Nv
|
(5,851)
|
269,278
|
|
56,757
|
Pinewood Technologies
|
9,951
|
255,186
|
|
3,404
|
Seven & I Holdings Co
Ltd
|
2,082
|
53,867
|
|
63,850
|
Sg Fleet Group Ltd
|
0
|
134,807
|
|
16,298
|
Shinko Electric Industries
|
20,015
|
591,627
|
|
1,764
|
Softwareone Holding AG
|
(19)
|
11,873
|
|
38,582
|
Spear Invst Wt Swap
|
0
|
8,789
|
|
301,590
|
Spirent Communications Plc
|
(8,529)
|
668,549
|
|
366,304
|
Ti Fluid Systems Plc
|
831
|
886,322
|
|
8,691
|
Ubisoft Entertainment
|
5,979
|
118,344
|
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
(53,656)
|
15,815,916
|
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
|
Equity Contract for Difference Swap
Agreements
|
|
|
|
|
Short Positions
|
|
|
|
(51,697)
|
Amcor Plc
|
25,332
|
(486,469)
|
|
(23,464)
|
Aviva Plc
|
(1,545)
|
(137,763)
|
|
(19,815)
|
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Argentaria
|
4,391
|
(193,940)
|
|
(4,161)
|
Capital One Financial Corp
|
25,840
|
(741,989)
|
|
(1,995)
|
Charter Communications
|
73,835
|
(683,826)
|
|
(28,961)
|
Chevron Corp
|
261,518
|
(4,194,711)
|
|
(6,562)
|
Grifols S.A.
|
3,683
|
(62,160)
|
|
(62,733)
|
International Paper Co
|
103,484
|
(3,376,290)
|
|
(98,898)
|
Nokia Corp
|
4,945
|
(438,118)
|
|
(15,077)
|
Northern Star
|
10,221
|
(144,131)
|
|
(796)
|
Renasant Corp
|
581
|
(28,457)
|
|
(22,360)
|
Schlumberger Ltd
|
42,037
|
(857,282)
|
|
(802)
|
Synopsys Inc
|
19,907
|
(389,259)
|
|
(5,629)
|
Umb Financial Corp
|
40,864
|
(635,289)
|
|
|
|
---------------
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
615,093
|
(12,369,684)
|
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Equity Contract for Difference Swap
Agreements
|
561,437
|
3,446,232
|
5.4%
|
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
Total Investments Including U.S. Treasuries
|
$66,369,962
|
63,921,656
|
100.0%
|
|
=========
|
=========
|
=========
|
20
APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Directors approved the financial statements on 28 March
2025.
COMPANY INFORMATION
REGISTERED NAME
Gabelli
Merger Plus+ Trust Plc
REGISTERED OFFICE
3 St.
James's Place,
London SW1A 1NP
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Marc
Gabelli
Marco Bianconi
John Birch
John Newlands
Yuji Sugimoto
James Wedderburn
PORTFOLIO MANAGER AND ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND
MANAGER
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580 USA
COMPANY SECRETARY
Bridgehouse Company Secretaries Limited
Suite 2:06,
Bridge House,
181 Queen Victoria Street,
London EC4V 4EG
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
7 More London Riverside
London SE1 2RT
ADMINISTRATOR AND CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
20 Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London E14 5HJ
DEPOSITARY
State Street
Trustees Ltd
20 Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London E14 5HJ
REGISTRAR AND RECEIVING AGENT
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS99 6ZZ
LEGAL & FINANCIAL ADVISERS
Dickson Minto W.S.
16 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh
EH2 4DF
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom (UK) LLP
22 Bishopsgate
London
EC2N 4BQ
CONTACT INFORMATION AND WEBSITE
Please visit us on the Internet. Our homepage at www.gabelli.co.uk includes useful
information about the Company, such as daily prices, factsheets,
announcements, and current and historic half year and annual
reports.
We welcome your comments and
questions at +44 (0) 20 3206 2100 or via e-mail at info@gabelli.co.uk.
GENERAL INFORMATION
SEDOL/ISIN: BD8P074/GB00BD8P0741
London Stock Exchange (TIDM) Code: GMP
Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 5493006X09N8HK0V1U37
The Company's registrar is
Computershare Investor Services PLC. Computershare's website
address is investorcentre.co.uk and certain
details relating to your holding can be checked through this
website. Alternatively, Computershare can be contacted on 0370 707
1390.
Change of name or address must be
notified through the website or sent to The Pavilions, Bridgwater
Road, Bristol BS99 6ZZ.
The Company is a member of
The Association of Investment
Companies ("AIC"), which publishes a number of useful fact
sheets and email updates for investors interested in investment
companies www.theaic.co.uk.