UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
November 2023
Commission File Number: 001-39179
Addex Therapeutics Ltd
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in
Its Charter)
Chemin des Mines 9,
CH-1202 Geneva,
Switzerland
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will
file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F
x Form 40-F o
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Report on Form 6-K shall be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into the registration statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-255089) of Addex Therapeutics Ltd and
the registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-255124 and No. 333-272515) of Addex Therapeutics Ltd (including any prospectuses
forming a part of such registration statements) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not
superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
RISK FACTORS
Our business faces significant risks. You should carefully consider
all of the information set forth in this Report on Form 6-K and in our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission,
or the SEC, including the risk factors related to our business set forth in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December
31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2023 and updated in our prospectus (No.333-271611) filed on May 3, 2023, and amended by Post-Effective Amendment No.1, filed on August 10, 2023, and supplemented by prospectuses filed on
August 11, 2023 and October 23, 2023. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
growth prospects could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. This report also contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Our results could materially differ from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, as a
result of certain factors including the risks described in our Annual Report and our other SEC filings.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
Addex Therapeutics Ltd |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Tim Dyer |
|
|
Name: |
Tim Dyer |
Date: November 29, 2023 |
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 99.1
ADDEX THERAPEUTICS LTD
INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 |
2 |
Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2023 and 2022 |
3 |
Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 |
4 |
Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 |
5 |
Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 |
6 |
Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2023 |
7 |
Unaudited
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three-month and nine-month period ended September 30,
2023 |
8 |
Addex
Therapeutics │ Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets
as of September 30, 2023, and December 31,
2022
| |
Notes | |
September 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Amounts in Swiss francs | |
ASSETS | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current assets | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
6 | |
| 4,754,107 | | |
| 6,957,086 | |
Other financial assets | |
7/12 | |
| 426 | | |
| 3,165 | |
Trade and other receivables | |
7 | |
| 184,266 | | |
| 416,875 | |
Contract asset | |
7 | |
| 189,099 | | |
| 181,441 | |
Prepayments | |
7 | |
| 614,809 | | |
| 270,394 | |
Total current assets | |
| |
| 5,742,707 | | |
| 7,828,961 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-current assets | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Right-of-use assets | |
8 | |
| 313,465 | | |
| 357,613 | |
Property, plant and equipment | |
9 | |
| 27,581 | | |
| 41,121 | |
Non-current financial assets | |
10 | |
| 54,347 | | |
| 54,355 | |
Total non-current assets | |
| |
| 395,393 | | |
| 453,089 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total assets | |
| |
| 6,138,100 | | |
| 8,282,050 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Current lease liabilities | |
| |
| 206,415 | | |
| 286,107 | |
Payables and accruals | |
11 | |
| 1,724,580 | | |
| 2,996,004 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| |
| 1,930,995 | | |
| 3,282,111 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-current liabilities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Non-current lease liabilities | |
| |
| 116,902 | | |
| 87,028 | |
Retirement benefits obligations | |
14 | |
| 145,768 | | |
| - | |
Total non-current liabilities | |
| |
| 262,670 | | |
| 87,028 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Equity | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Share capital | |
12 | |
| 1,424,993 | | |
| 1,153,483 | |
Share premium | |
12 | |
| 264,423,284 | | |
| 269,511,610 | |
Other equity | |
12 | |
| 64,620,223 | | |
| 64,620,223 | |
Treasury shares reserve | |
12 | |
| (635,580 | ) | |
| (6,278,763 | ) |
Other reserves | |
| |
| 31,672,921 | | |
| 25,768,373 | |
Accumulated deficit | |
| |
| (357,561,406 | ) | |
| (349,862,015 | ) |
Total equity | |
| |
| 3,944,435 | | |
| 4,912,911 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total liabilities and equity | |
| |
| 6,138,100 | | |
| 8,282,050 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex
Therapeutics │ Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Comprehensive Loss
for the three-month and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
| |
| |
For the three months ended September 30, | | |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
Notes | |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Amounts in Swiss francs | |
Revenue from contract with customer | |
15 | |
| 327,733 | | |
| 409,417 | | |
| 1,459,502 | | |
| 830,008 | |
Other income | |
16 | |
| 1,485 | | |
| 6,282 | | |
| 3,740 | | |
| 16,082 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating costs | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Research and development | |
| |
| (1,810,073 | ) | |
| (2,764,684 | ) | |
| (5,389,136 | ) | |
| (12,277,157 | ) |
General and administration | |
| |
| (1,171,752 | ) | |
| (1,817,982 | ) | |
| (3,672,994 | ) | |
| (5,590,700 | ) |
Total operating costs | |
17 | |
| (2,981,825 | ) | |
| (4,582,666 | ) | |
| (9,062,130 | ) | |
| (17,867,857 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating loss | |
| |
| (2,652,607 | ) | |
| (4,166,967 | ) | |
| (7,598,888 | ) | |
| (17,021,767 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Finance income | |
| |
| 13,658 | | |
| 3,604 | | |
| 50,833 | | |
| 3,904 | |
Finance expense | |
| |
| 21,879 | | |
| 55,733 | | |
| (151,336 | ) | |
| (134,754 | ) |
Finance result | |
19 | |
| 35,537 | | |
| 59,337 | | |
| (100,503 | ) | |
| (130,850 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss before tax | |
| |
| (2,617,070 | ) | |
| (4,107,630 | ) | |
| (7,699,391 | ) | |
| (17,152,617 | ) |
Income tax expense | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Net loss for the period | |
| |
| (2,617,070 | ) | |
| (4,107,630 | ) | |
| (7,699,391 | ) | |
| (17,152,617 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company | |
20 | |
| (0.03 | ) | |
| (0.09 | ) | |
| (0.11 | ) | |
| (0.42 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/ income | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Items that will never be reclassified to profit and loss: | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Remeasurements of retirement benefits obligation | |
| |
| (25,172 | ) | |
| 132,905 | | |
| (190,825 | ) | |
| 1,277,673 | |
Items that may be classified subsequently to profit and loss: | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations | |
| |
| (259 | ) | |
| (9 | ) | |
| (1,157 | ) | |
| 226 | |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of tax | |
| |
| (25,431 | ) | |
| 132,896 | | |
| (191,982 | ) | |
| 1,277,899 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| (2,642,501 | ) | |
| (3,974,734 | ) | |
| (7,891,373 | ) | |
| (15,874,718 | ) |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex
Therapeutics │ Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Equity
for the nine-month periods ended September 30,
2023 and 2022
| |
Notes | |
Share
Capital | | |
Share
Premium | | |
Other
Equity | | |
Treasury
Shares Reserve | | |
Foreign
Currency Translation Reserve | | |
Other
Reserves | | |
Accumulated
Deficit | | |
Total | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
|
Amounts in Swiss francs |
Balance
as of January 1, 2022 | |
| |
| 49,272,952 | | |
| 283,981,361 | | |
| - | | |
| (11,703,279 | ) | |
| (657,525 | ) | |
| 25,095,393 | | |
| (329,057,802 | ) | |
| 16,931,100 | |
Net
loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (17,152,617 | ) | |
| (17,152,617 | ) |
Other
comprehensive income for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 226 | | |
| 1,277,673 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,277,899 | |
Total
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 226 | | |
| 1,277,673 | | |
| (17,152,617 | ) | |
| (15,874,718 | ) |
Reduction
of the Nominal value | |
| |
| (64,620,222 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 64,620,222 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Issue
of treasury shares | |
12 | |
| 16,000,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (16,000,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cost
of treasury shares issuance | |
| |
| - | | |
| (215,633 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (215,633 | ) |
Sales
under shelf- registration | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| (3,275,107 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 4,500,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,224,893 | |
Related
costs of sales shelf-registration | |
| |
| - | | |
| (115,012 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (115,012 | ) |
Sale
of pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,841,270 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,841,270 | |
Cost
of pre-funded warrants sold | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (299,655 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (299,655 | ) |
Exercise
of pre- funded warrants | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| (3,866,860 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 9,438,570 | | |
| - | | |
| (5,556,941 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 14,769 | |
Value
of warrants and pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| (999,789 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 999,789 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Value
of share-based services | |
13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,997,307 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,997,307 | |
Movement
in treasury shares: | |
12 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
purchases under liquidity agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (97,135 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 83,074 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (14,061 | ) |
Sales
agency agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (890,294 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 1,355,248 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 464,954 | |
Costs
under sale agency agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (3,487 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (3,487 | ) |
Balance
as of September 30, 2022 | |
| |
| 652,730 | | |
| 274,518,044 | | |
| 64,620,222 | | |
| (12,326,387 | ) | |
| (657,299 | ) | |
| 27,354,836 | | |
| (346,210,419 | ) | |
| 7,951,727 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Balance
as of January 1, 2023 | |
| |
| 1,153,483 | | |
| 269,511,610 | | |
| 64,620,223 | | |
| (6,278,763 | ) | |
| (657,870 | ) | |
| 26,426,243 | | |
| (349,862,015 | ) | |
| 4,912,911 | |
Net
loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (7,699,391 | ) | |
| (7,699,391 | ) |
Other
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,157 | ) | |
| (190,825 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (191,982 | ) |
Total
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,157 | ) | |
| (190,825 | ) | |
| (7,699,391 | ) | |
| (7,891,373 | ) |
Issue
of treasury shares | |
12 | |
| 176,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (176,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cost
of treasury shares issuance | |
| |
| - | | |
| (16,823 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (16,823 | ) |
Sales
under shelf registration | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| (920,069 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 2,079,828 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,159,759 | |
Related
costs of sales shelf-registration | |
| |
| - | | |
| (36,747 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (36,747 | ) |
Sale
of pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,382,259 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,382,259 | |
Cost
of pre-funded warrants sold | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (136,326 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (136,326 | ) |
Exercise
of pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| 95,510 | | |
| 1,219,597 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,314,807 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 300 | |
Value
of warrants and pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| (2,760,143 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,760,143 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Value
of share-based services | |
13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,405,261 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,405,261 | |
Movement
in treasury shares: | |
12 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
purchases under liquidity agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| 410 | | |
| - | | |
| (3,151 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,741 | ) |
Sales
agency agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (2,565,725 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 3,742,506 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,176,781 | |
Costs
under sale agency agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (8,826 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (8,826 | ) |
Balance
as of September 30, 2023 | |
| |
| 1,424,993 | | |
| 264,423,284 | | |
| 64,620,223 | | |
| (635,580 | ) | |
| (659,027 | ) | |
| 32,331,948 | | |
| (357,561,406 | ) | |
| 3,944,435 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex
Therapeutics │ Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Equity
for the three-month period ended September 30,
2023 (1/2)
| |
Notes | |
Share
Capital | | |
Share
Premium | | |
Other
Equity | | |
Treasury
Shares Reserve | | |
Foreign
Currency Translation Reserve | | |
Other
Reserves | | |
Accumulated
Deficit | | |
Total | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Amounts
in Swiss francs | | |
| |
Balance
as of January 1, 2022 | |
| |
| 49,272,952 | | |
| 283,981,361 | | |
| - | | |
| (11,703,279 | ) | |
| (657,525 | ) | |
| 25,095,393 | | |
| (329,057,802 | ) | |
| 16,931,100 | |
Net
loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (5,823,735 | ) | |
| (5,823,735 | ) |
Other
comprehensive income for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 27 | | |
| 665,819 | | |
| - | | |
| 665,846 | |
Total
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 27 | | |
| 665,819 | | |
| (5,823,735 | ) | |
| (5,157,889 | ) |
Issue
of treasury shares | |
12 | |
| 16,000,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (16,000,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cost
of treasury shares issuance | |
| |
| - | | |
| (210,633 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (210,633 | ) |
Related
costs of sales shelf registration | |
| |
| - | | |
| (2,223 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,223 | ) |
Cost
of pre-funded warrants sold | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (36,534 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (36,534 | ) |
Value
of share-based services | |
13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,440,052 | | |
| - | | |
| 1,440,052 | |
Movement
in treasury shares: | |
12 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
purchases under liquidity agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (26,252 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 17,692 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (8,560 | ) |
Balance
as of March 31, 2022 | |
| |
| 65,272,952 | | |
| 283,742,253 | | |
| - | | |
| (27,685,587 | ) | |
| (657,498 | ) | |
| 27,164,730 | | |
| (334,881,537 | ) | |
| 12,955,313 | |
Net
loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (7,221,252 | ) | |
| (7,221,252 | ) |
Other
comprehensive income for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 208 | | |
| 478,949 | | |
| - | | |
| 479,157 | |
Total
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 208 | | |
| 478,949 | | |
| (7,221,252 | ) | |
| (6,742,095 | ) |
Cost
of treasury shares issuance | |
| |
| - | | |
| (5,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (5,000 | ) |
Value
of share-based services | |
13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 659,259 | | |
| - | | |
| 659,259 | |
Movement
in treasury shares: | |
12 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
purchases under liquidity agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (20,790 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 15,765 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (5,025 | ) |
Balance
as of June 30, 2022 | |
| |
| 65,272,952 | | |
| 283,716,463 | | |
| - | | |
| (27,669,822 | ) | |
| (657,290 | ) | |
| 28,302,938 | | |
| (342,102,789 | ) | |
| 6,862,452 | |
Net
loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (4,107,630 | ) | |
| (4,107,630 | ) |
Other
comprehensive income for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (9 | ) | |
| 132,905 | | |
| - | | |
| 132,896 | |
Total
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (9 | ) | |
| 132,905 | | |
| (4,107,630 | ) | |
| (3,974,734 | ) |
Reduction
of the Nominal value | |
| |
| (64,620,222 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 64,620,222 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Sales
under shelf-registration | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| (3,275,107 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 4,500,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,224,893 | |
Related
costs of sales shelf-registration | |
| |
| - | | |
| (112,789 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (112,789 | ) |
Sale
of pre-funded warrants | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,841,270 | | |
| - | | |
| 2,841,270 | |
Cost
of pre-funded warrants sold | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (263,121 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (263,121 | ) |
Exercise
of pre-funded warrants | |
| |
| - | | |
| (3,866,860 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 9,438,570 | | |
| - | | |
| (5,556,941 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 14,769 | |
Value
of warrants and pre-funded warrants | |
| |
| - | | |
| (999,789 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 999,789 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Value
of share-based services | |
13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 897,996 | | |
| - | | |
| 897,996 | |
Movement
in treasury shares: | |
12 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
purchases under liquidity agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (50,093 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 49,617 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (476 | ) |
Sale
agency agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (890,294 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 1,355,248 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 464,954 | |
Costs
under sale agency agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (3,487 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (3,487 | ) |
Balance
as of September 30, 2022 | |
| |
| 652,730 | | |
| 274,518,044 | | |
| 64,620,222 | | |
| (12,326,387 | ) | |
| (657,299 | ) | |
| 27,354,836 | | |
| (346,210,419 | ) | |
| 7,951,727 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex
Therapeutics │ Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Equity
for the three-month period ended September 30,
2023 (2/2)
| |
Notes | |
Share
Capital | | |
Share
Premium | | |
Other
Equity | | |
Treasury
Shares Reserve | | |
Foreign
Currency Translation Reserve | | |
Other
Reserves | | |
Accumulated
Deficit | | |
Total | |
| |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
|
Amounts in Swiss francs |
Balance
as of January 1, 2023 | |
| |
| 1,153,483 | | |
| 269,511,610 | | |
| 64,620,223 | | |
| (6,278,763 | ) | |
| (657,870 | ) | |
| 26,426,243 | | |
| (349,862,015 | ) | |
| 4,912,911 | |
Net
loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,407,169 | ) | |
| (2,407,169 | ) |
Other
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 81 | | |
| (30,641 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (30,560 | ) |
Total
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 81 | | |
| (30,641 | ) | |
| (2,407,169 | ) | |
| (2,437,729 | ) |
Cost
of shares issuance | |
| |
| - | | |
| (4,062 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (4,062 | ) |
Value
of share-based services | |
13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 431,196 | | |
| - | | |
| 431,196 | |
Movement
in treasury shares: | |
12 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
purchases under liquidity agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| 12,775 | | |
| - | | |
| (11,818 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 957 | |
Sales
agency agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (2,565,725 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 3,742,506 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,176,781 | |
Costs
under sale agency agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (8,826 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (8,826 | ) |
Balance
as of March 31, 2023 | |
| |
| 1,153,483 | | |
| 266,945,772 | | |
| 64,620,223 | | |
| (2,548,075 | ) | |
| (657,789 | ) | |
| 26,826,798 | | |
| (352,269,184 | ) | |
| 4,071,228 | |
Net
loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| -- | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,675,152 | ) | |
| (2,675,152 | ) |
Other
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| -- | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (979 | ) | |
| (135,012 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (135,991 | ) |
Total
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (979 | ) | |
| (135,012 | ) | |
| (2,675,152 | ) | |
| (2,811,143 | ) |
Issue
of treasury shares | |
| |
| 176,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (176,000 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cost
of treasury shares issuance | |
| |
| - | | |
| (12,761 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (12,761 | ) |
Sales
under shelf registration | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| (920,069 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 2,079,828 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 1,159,759 | |
Related
costs of sales shelf-registration | |
| |
| - | | |
| (34,106 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (34,106 | ) |
Sale
of pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 3,382,259 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,382,259 | |
Cost
of pre-funded warrants sold | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (118,117 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (118,117 | ) |
Exercise
of pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| 35,030 | | |
| 449,939 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (484,930 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 39 | |
Value
of warrants and pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| - | | |
| (2,760,143 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 2,760,143 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Value
of share-based services | |
13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 490,601 | | |
| - | | |
| 490,601 | |
Movement
in treasury shares: | |
12 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
purchases under liquidity agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (10,592 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 8,936 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (1,656 | ) |
Balance
as of June 30, 2023 | |
| |
| 1,364,513 | | |
| 263,658,040 | | |
| 64,620,223 | | |
| (635,311 | ) | |
| (658,768 | ) | |
| 32,721,742 | | |
| (354,944,336 | ) | |
| 6,126,103 | |
Net
loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,617,070 | ) | |
| (2,617,070 | ) |
Other
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (259 | ) | |
| (25,172 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (25,431 | ) |
Total
comprehensive loss for the period | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (259 | ) | |
| (25,172 | ) | |
| (2,617,070 | ) | |
| (2,642,501 | ) |
Related
costs of sales shelf-registration | |
| |
| - | | |
| (2,641 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,641 | ) |
Cost
of pre-funded warrants sold | |
| |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (18,209 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (18,209 | ) |
Exercise
of pre-funded warrants | |
| |
| 60,480 | | |
| 769,658 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (829,877 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 261 | |
Value
of share-based services | |
13 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 483,464 | | |
| - | | |
| 483,464 | |
Movement
in treasury shares: | |
12 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Net
purchases under liquidity agreement | |
| |
| - | | |
| (1,773 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (269 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (2,042 | ) |
Balance
as of September 30, 2023 | |
| |
| 1,424,993 | | |
| 264,423,284 | | |
| 64,620,223 | | |
| (635,580 | ) | |
| (659,027 | ) | |
| 32,331,948 | | |
| (357,561,406 | ) | |
| 3,944,435 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex
Therapeutics │ Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
for the nine-month periods ended September 30,
2023 and 2022
| |
| |
For the
nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
Notes | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
Amounts in Swiss francs | |
Net loss for the period | |
| |
| (7,699,391 | ) | |
| (17,152,617 | ) |
Adjustments for: | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation | |
8/9 | |
| 226,567 | | |
| 247,496 | |
Lease modifications related to right-of-use
assets | |
| |
| (318 | ) | |
| - | |
Value of share-based services | |
13 | |
| 1,405,261 | | |
| 2,997,307 | |
Post-employment benefits | |
| |
| (45,057 | ) | |
| (9,085 | ) |
Finance cost net | |
| |
| 112,172 | | |
| 8,645 | |
Decrease in other financial assets | |
7 | |
| 2,739 | | |
| 14,060 | |
Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables | |
7 | |
| 232,609 | | |
| (132,886 | ) |
Decrease / (increase) in contract asset | |
7 | |
| (7,658 | ) | |
| 268 | |
Decrease / (increase) in prepayments | |
7 | |
| (344,415 | ) | |
| 297,718 | |
Increase / (decrease) in payables and
accruals | |
11 | |
| (1,251,897 | ) | |
| 363,717 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| |
| (7,369,388 | ) | |
| (13,365,377 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | |
9 | |
| (5,637 | ) | |
| (580 | ) |
Proceeds from decrease in non-current
financial assets | |
| |
| - | | |
| 3,561 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| |
| (5,637 | ) | |
| 2,981 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares – shelf registration | |
12 | |
| 1,159,759 | | |
| 1,224,893 | |
Costs paid on sale of treasury shares – shelf registration | |
| |
| (35,923 | ) | |
| (275,640 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| 3,382,259 | | |
| 2,841,270 | |
Costs paid on sale of pre-funded warrants | |
| |
| (119,900 | ) | |
| (507,145 | ) |
Proceeds from the exercise of pre-funded warrants | |
12 | |
| 14,575 | | |
| 14,769 | |
Costs paid on exercise of pre-funded warrants | |
| |
| (14,275 | ) | |
| - | |
Sales under sale agency agreement & liquidity agreement
movements | |
12 | |
| 1,174,040 | | |
| 450,893 | |
Costs paid on sale of treasury shares under sale agency agreement | |
| |
| (8,826 | ) | |
| (3,487 | ) |
Cost paid on issue of treasury shares | |
12 | |
| (53,600 | ) | |
| (215,634 | ) |
Principal element of lease payment | |
| |
| (212,742 | ) | |
| (221,105 | ) |
Interest received | |
19 | |
| 50,833 | | |
| 3,904 | |
Interest paid | |
19 | |
| (13,251 | ) | |
| (41,130 | ) |
Net cash from financing activities | |
| |
| 5,322,949 | | |
| 3,271,588 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | |
| |
| (2,052,076 | ) | |
| (10,090,808 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | |
6 | |
| 6,957,086 | | |
| 20,484,836 | |
Exchange difference on cash and cash equivalents | |
| |
| (150,903 | ) | |
| 28,807 | |
| |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the
end of the period | |
6 | |
| 4,754,107 | | |
| 10,422,835 | |
The accompanying notes form an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
Unaudited Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
for the three-month and nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2023
(Amounts in Swiss francs)
1. General information
Addex Therapeutics Ltd (the “Company”),
formerly Addex Pharmaceuticals Ltd, and its subsidiaries (together, the “Group”) are a clinical stage pharmaceutical group
applying its leading allosteric modulator drug discovery platform to discovery and development of small molecule pharmaceutical products,
with an initial focus on central nervous system disorders.
The Company is a Swiss stockholding corporation
domiciled c/o Addex Pharma SA, Chemin des Aulx 12, CH1228 Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, Switzerland and the parent company of Addex Pharma
SA, Addex Pharmaceuticals France SAS and Addex Pharmaceuticals Inc. Its registered shares are traded at the SIX, Swiss Exchange, under
the ticker symbol ADXN. On January 29, 2020, the Group listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, American Depositary Shares (ADSs) under
the symbol “ADXN”, without a new issuance of securities. ADSs represents shares that continue to be admitted to trading on
SIX Swiss Exchange.
These interim condensed consolidated financial
statements have been approved for issuance by the Board of Directors on November 28, 2023.
2. Basis of preparation
These interim condensed consolidated financial
statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, have been prepared under the historic cost convention
and in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” and are presented in a format consistent with the consolidated
financial statements under IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”. However, they do not include all of the notes that
would be required in a complete set of financial statements. Thus, this interim financial report should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Interim financial results are not necessarily
indicative of results anticipated for the full year. The preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
made in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions,
actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment which are significant to the
interim condensed consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2022.
A number of new or amended standards and interpretations
became applicable for financial reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Group noted that the latter did not
have a material impact on the Group’s financial position or disclosures made in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout
these interim condensed consolidated financial statements may not add up precisely to the totals provided. All ratios and variances are
calculated using the underlying amounts rather than the presented rounded amounts.
Where necessary, comparative figures have been
revised to conform with the current year 2023 presentation.
3. Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning
the future. These estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will, by
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities or may have had a significant impact on the reported results are disclosed
below:
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
Going concern
The Group’s accounts are prepared on a
going concern basis. To date, the Group has financed its cash requirements primarily from share issuances and licensing certain of its
research and development stage products. The Group is a development-stage enterprise and is exposed to all the risks inherent in establishing
a business. The Group expects that its existing cash and cash equivalents, at the issuance date of these unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements, will be sufficient to fund its operations and meet all of its obligations as they fall due until the
first quarter of 2024. These factors individually and collectively indicate that a material uncertainty exists that raise substantial
doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements. The future viability of the Group is dependent on its ability to raise additional capital through
public or private financings or collaboration agreements to finance its future operations, which may be delayed due to reasons outside
of the Group’s control. The sale of additional equity may dilute existing shareholders. The inability to obtain funding, as and
when needed, would have a negative impact on the Group’s financial condition and ability to pursue its business strategies. If
the Group is unable to obtain the required funding to run its operations and to develop and commercialize its product candidates, the
Group could be forced to delay, reduce or stop some or all of its research and development programs to ensure it remains solvent. Management
continues to explore options to obtain additional funding, including through collaborations with third parties related to the future
potential development and/or commercialization of its product candidates. However, there is no assurance that the Group will be successful
in raising funds, entering collaboration agreements, obtaining sufficient funding on terms acceptable to the Group, or if at all, which
could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
COVID-19
In early 2020 a coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
pandemic developed globally resulting in a significant number of infections and negative effects on economic activity. The Group is actively
monitoring the situation and is taking any necessary measures to respond to the situation in cooperation with the various stakeholders.
On June 17, 2022, the Group terminated its dipraglurant US registration program including pivotal Phase 2B/3 and open label clinical
trials of dipraglurant in levodopa-induced dyskinesia associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD-LID) due to a slow recruitment of
patients, attributed to the consequences of COVID-19 related patient concerns about participation in clinical studies, as well as staffing
shortages and turnover within study sites.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine.
The resulting conflict and retaliatory measures by the global community have created global security concerns, including the possibility
of expanded regional or global conflict, which have had, and are likely to continue to have, short-term and more likely longer-term adverse
impacts on Ukraine and Europe and around the globe. Potential ramifications include disruption of the supply chain including research
and development activities being conducted by the Group and its strategic partners. The Group and partners rely on global networks of
contract research organizations to engage clinical study sites and enroll patients, certain of which are in Russia and Ukraine. Delays
in research and development activities of the Group and its partners could increase associated costs and, depending upon the duration
of any delays, require the Group and its partners to find alternative suppliers at additional expense. In addition, the conflict in Eastern
Europe has had significant economic ramifications affecting global financial markets. Therefore, the Group may be adversely impacted
in its capacity to raise capital on favorable terms or at all.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is primarily from fees related to licenses,
milestones and research services. Given the complexity of the relevant agreements, judgements are required to identify distinct performance
obligations, allocate the transaction price to these performance obligations and determine when the performance obligations are met.
In particular, the Group’s judgement over the estimated stand-alone selling price which is used to allocate the transaction price
to the performance obligations is disclosed in note 15.
Grants
Grants are recorded at their fair value when
there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and recognized as income when the Group has satisfied the underlying grant conditions.
In certain circumstances, grant income may be recognized before explicit grantor acknowledgement that the conditions have been met.
Accrued research and development costs
The Group records accrued expenses for estimated
costs of research and development activities conducted by third party service providers based upon the estimated amount of services provided
but not yet invoiced, and these costs are included in accrued expenses on the balance sheets and within research and development expenses
in the statements of comprehensive loss. These costs are a significant component of research and development expenses and due to the
nature of estimates, the Group may be required to make changes to the estimates as it becomes aware of additional information about the
status or conduct of its research activities.
Research and development costs
The Group recognizes expenditure incurred in
carrying out its research and development activities, including development supplies, until it becomes probable that future economic
benefits will flow to the Group, which results in recognizing such costs as intangible assets, involving a certain degree of judgement.
Currently, such development supplies are associated with pre-clinical and clinical trials of specific products that have not demonstrated
technical feasibility.
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
Share-based compensation
The Group recognizes an expense for share-based
compensation based on the valuation of equity incentive units using the Black-Scholes valuation model. A number of assumptions related
to the volatility of the underlying shares and to the risk-free rate are made in this model. Should the assumptions and estimates underlying
the fair value of these instruments vary significantly from management’s estimates, then the share-based compensation expense would
be materially different from the amounts recognized.
Pension obligations
The present value of the pension obligations
is calculated by an independent actuary and depends on a number of assumptions that are determined on an actuarial basis such as discount
rates, future salary and pension increases, and mortality rates. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of
pension obligations. The Group determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each period. This is the interest rate that should
be used to determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to settle the pension obligations. In
determining the appropriate discount rate, the Group considers the interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated
in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability.
Other key assumptions for pension obligations are based in part on current market conditions.
4. Interim measurement note
Seasonality
of the business: The business is not subject to any seasonality, but expenses and corresponding revenue are largely determined
by the phase of the respective projects, particularly with regard to external research and development expenditures.
Costs:
Costs that incur unevenly during the financial year are anticipated or deferred in the interim report only if it would also
be appropriate to anticipate or defer such costs at the end of the financial year.
5. Segment reporting
Management has identified one single operating
segment, related to the discovery, development and commercialization of small-molecule pharmaceutical products.
Information about products, services and major
customers
External income of the Group for the three-month
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is derived from the business of discovery, development and commercialization
of pharmaceutical products. Income was earned from rendering of research services to a pharmaceutical company.
Information about geographical areas
External income is exclusively recorded in the
Swiss operating company.
Analysis of revenue from contract with customer
and other income by nature is detailed as follows:
| |
For the three months
ended September 30, | | |
For the nine months
ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Collaborative research funding | |
| 327,733 | | |
| 409,417 | | |
| 1,459,502 | | |
| 830,008 | |
Other service income | |
| 1,485 | | |
| 6,282 | | |
| 3,740 | | |
| 16,082 | |
Total | |
| 329,218 | | |
| 415,699 | | |
| 1,463,242 | | |
| 846,090 | |
Analysis of revenue from contract with customer
and other income by major counterparties is detailed as follows:
| |
For the three months
ended September 30, | | |
For the nine months
ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Indivior PLC | |
| 327,733 | | |
| 409,417 | | |
| 1,459,502 | | |
| 830,008 | |
Other counterparties | |
| 1,485 | | |
| 6,282 | | |
| 3,740 | | |
| 16,082 | |
Total | |
| 329,218 | | |
| 415,699 | | |
| 1,463,242 | | |
| 846,090 | |
For more detail, refer to note 15, “Revenue
from contract with customer” and note 16 “Other income”.
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
The geographical allocation of long-lived assets
is detailed as follows:
| |
September 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Switzerland | |
| 395,045 | | |
| 452,732 | |
France | |
| 348 | | |
| 357 | |
Total | |
| 395,393 | | |
| 453,089 | |
The geographical analysis of operating costs
is as follows:
| |
For the three months
ended September 30, | | |
For the nine months
ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Switzerland | |
| 2,978,234 | | |
| 4,575,915 | | |
| 9,051,194 | | |
| 17,840,466 | |
United States of America | |
| 2,432 | | |
| 5,275 | | |
| 7,706 | | |
| 23,723 | |
France | |
| 1,159 | | |
| 1,476 | | |
| 3,230 | | |
| 3,668 | |
Total operating costs (note 17) | |
| 2,981,825 | | |
| 4,582,666 | | |
| 9,062,130 | | |
| 17,867,857 | |
The capital expenditure during the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2023 is CHF 5,637 (CHF 580 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022).
6. Cash and cash equivalents
| |
September 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Cash at bank and on hand | |
| 4,754,107 | | |
| 6,957,086 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | |
| 4,754,107 | | |
| 6,957,086 | |
Split by currency:
| |
September 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
CHF | |
| 21.29 | % | |
| 52.98 | % |
USD | |
| 73.38 | % | |
| 42.10 | % |
EUR | |
| 2.57 | % | |
| 2.69 | % |
GBP | |
| 2.76 | % | |
| 2.23 | % |
Total | |
| 100.00 | % | |
| 100.00 | % |
The Group no longer pays interest on CHF cash
and cash equivalents from the third quarter of 2022 whilst it earns interest on USD cash and cash equivalents. The Group invests its
cash balances into a variety of current and deposit accounts mainly with one Swiss bank whose external credit rating is P-1/A-1.
All cash and cash equivalents were held either
at banks or on hand as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
7. Other current assets
| |
September 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Other financial assets | |
| 426 | | |
| 3,165 | |
Trade and other receivables | |
| 184,266 | | |
| 416,875 | |
Contract asset (Indivior PLC) | |
| 189,099 | | |
| 181,441 | |
Prepayments | |
| 614,809 | | |
| 270,394 | |
Total other current assets | |
| 988,600 | | |
| 871,875 | |
Prepayments increased by CHF 0.3 million as of
September 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 primarily due to Directors and Officers (D&O) Insurance premium and retirement
benefits paid annually at the beginning of the year. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses
(“ECL”), which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all contract assets, trade receivables and other receivables.
The combined amount of the contract asset, trade receivables and other receivables primarily relating to the research agreement with
Indivior and the Eurostars/Innosuisse grant amounted to CHF 0.4 million as of September 30, 2023 and decreased by CHF 0.2 million
compared to December 31, 2022. The Group considers contract asset, trade receivables and other receivables have a low risk of default
based on historic loss rates and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the third parties to settle
invoices. As a result, expected loss allowance has been deemed as nil as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
8. Right-of-use assets
Year ended December 31,
2022 | |
Properties | | |
Equipment | | |
Total | |
Opening net book amount | |
| 456,885 | | |
| 13,104 | | |
| 469,989 | |
Depreciation charge | |
| (277,069 | ) | |
| (14,504 | ) | |
| (291,573 | ) |
Effect of lease modifications | |
| 173,281 | | |
| 5,916 | | |
| 179,197 | |
Closing net book amount | |
| 353,097 | | |
| 4,516 | | |
| 357,613 | |
As of December 31,
2022 | |
Properties | | |
Equipment | | |
Total | |
Cost | |
| 1,471,850 | | |
| 13,542 | | |
| 1,485,392 | |
Accumulated depreciation | |
| (1,118,753 | ) | |
| (9,026 | ) | |
| (1,127,779 | ) |
Net book value | |
| 353,097 | | |
| 4,516 | | |
| 357,613 | |
Period ended September 30,
2023 | |
Properties | | |
Equipment | | |
Total | |
Opening net book amount | |
| 353,097 | | |
| 4,516 | | |
| 357,613 | |
Depreciation charge | |
| (205,359 | ) | |
| (2,031 | ) | |
| (207,390 | ) |
Effect of lease modifications | |
| 163,242 | | |
| - | | |
| 163,242 | |
Closing net book amount | |
| 310,980 | | |
| 2,485 | | |
| 313,465 | |
As of September 30,
2023 | |
Properties | | |
Equipment | | |
Total | |
Cost | |
| 1,635,092 | | |
| 13,542 | | |
| 1,648,634 | |
Accumulated depreciation | |
| (1,324,112 | ) | |
| (11,057 | ) | |
| (1,335,169 | ) |
Net book value | |
| 310,980 | | |
| 2,485 | | |
| 313,465 | |
9. Property, plant and equipment
Year ended December 31,
2022 | |
Equipment | | |
Furniture &
fixtures | | |
Chemical library | | |
Total | |
Opening net book amount | |
| 72,111 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 72,111 | |
Additions | |
| 581 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 581 | |
Depreciation charge | |
| (31,571 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (31,571 | ) |
Closing net book amount | |
| 41,121 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 41,121 | |
As of December 31,
2022 | |
Equipment | | |
Furniture &
fixtures | | |
Chemical library | | |
Total | |
Cost | |
| 1,714,409 | | |
| 7,564 | | |
| 1,207,165 | | |
| 2,929,138 | |
Accumulated depreciation | |
| (1,673,288 | ) | |
| (7,564 | ) | |
| (1,207,165 | ) | |
| (2,888,017 | ) |
Net book value | |
| 41,121 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 41,121 | |
Period ended September 30,
2023 | |
Equipment | | |
Furniture &
fixtures | | |
Chemical library | | |
Total | |
Opening net book amount | |
| 41,121 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 41,121 | |
Additions | |
| 5,637 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 5,637 | |
Depreciation charge | |
| (19,177 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (19,177 | ) |
Closing net book amount | |
| 27,581 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 27,581 | |
As of September 30,
2023 | |
Equipment | | |
Furniture &
fixtures | | |
Chemical library | | |
Total | |
Cost | |
| 1,720,046 | | |
| 7,564 | | |
| 1,207,165 | | |
| 2,934,775 | |
Accumulated depreciation | |
| (1,692,465 | ) | |
| (7,564 | ) | |
| (1,207,165 | ) | |
| (2,907,194 | ) |
Net book value | |
| 27,581 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 27,581 | |
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
10. Non-current financial assets
| |
September 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Security rental deposits | |
| 54,347 | | |
| 54,355 | |
Total non-current financial assets | |
| 54,347 | | |
| 54,355 | |
11. Payables and accruals
| |
September 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Trade payables | |
| 389,781 | | |
| 1,276,546 | |
Social security and other taxes | |
| 112,515 | | |
| 120,875 | |
Accrued expenses | |
| 1,222,284 | | |
| 1,598,583 | |
Total payables and accruals | |
| 1,724,580 | | |
| 2,996,004 | |
All payables mature within 3 months. Accrued
expenses and trade payables primarily relate to R&D services from contract research organizations, consultants and professional fees.
The total amount of payables and accruals decreased by CHF 1.3 million as of September 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022
mainly due to reduced clinical development activities. The carrying amounts of payables do not materially differ from their fair values,
due to their short-term nature.
12. Share capital
| |
Number
of shares | |
| |
Common
shares | | |
Treasury
shares | | |
Total | |
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | |
| 49,272,952 | | |
| (11,374,803 | ) | |
| 37,898,149 | |
Issue of shares – capital increase | |
| 16,000,000 | | |
| (16,000,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Sale of shares under shelf registration | |
| - | | |
| 4,500,000 | | |
| 4,500,000 | |
Exercise of pre-funded warrants | |
| - | | |
| 9,438,570 | | |
| 9,438,570 | |
Sale of shares under sale agency agreement | |
| - | | |
| 1,355,248 | | |
| 1,355,248 | |
Net purchase of shares under liquidity
agreement | |
| - | | |
| (33,623 | ) | |
| (33,623 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | |
| 65,272,952 | | |
| (12,114,608 | ) | |
| 53,158,344 | |
| |
Number
of shares | |
| |
Common
shares | | |
Treasury
shares | | |
Total | |
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | |
| 115,348,311 | | |
| (38,214,291 | ) | |
| 77,134,020 | |
Issue of shares – treasury shares | |
| 17,600,000 | | |
| (17,600,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Sale of shares under shelf registration | |
| - | | |
| 7,999,998 | | |
| 7,999,998 | |
Exercise
of pre-funded warrants (1) | |
| 9,550,950 | | |
| - | | |
| 9,550,950 | |
Sale of shares under sale agency agreement | |
| - | | |
| 3,742,506 | | |
| 3,742,506 | |
Net purchase of shares under liquidity agreement | |
| - | | |
| (50,472 | ) | |
| (50,472 | ) |
Acquisition of shares forfeited from
DSPPP | |
| - | | |
| (7,311 | ) | |
| (7,311 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | |
| 142,499,261 | | |
| (44,129,570 | ) | |
| 98,369,691 | |
Shares reclassed as treasury shares under IFRS 2 | |
| - | | |
| (17,431,572 | ) | |
| (17,431,572 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 IFRS 2 | |
| 142,499,261 | | |
| (61,561,142 | ) | |
| 80,938,119 | |
| (1) | In
accordance with Swiss law, the issuance of 9,550,950 new shares through the exercise of pre-funded
warrants during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 will be registered in
the trade register. As of September 30, 2023, the amount of the share capital as registered
in the trade register is CHF 1,329,483.11 divided into 132,948,311 shares. |
As of September 30, 2023, 98,369,691 shares
were outstanding excluding 44,129,570 treasury shares directly held by Addex Pharma SA and including 17,431,572 outstanding shares benefiting
from our DSPPP, considered as treasury shares under IFRS 2 (see note 13). All shares have a nominal value of CHF 0.01. As of December 31,
2022, 77,134,020 shares were outstanding excluding 38,214,291 treasury shares directly held by Addex Pharma SA and including 17,438,883
outstanding shares benefiting from our DSPPP, considered as treasury shares under IFRS 2. All shares had a nominal value of CHF 0.01
following the reduction of the nominal value effective on July 26, 2022.
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
The Group maintains a liquidity agreement with
Kepler Cheuvreux (“Kepler”). Under the agreement, the Group has provided Kepler with cash and shares to enable them to buy
and sell the Company’s shares. As of September 30, 2023, 178,672 (December 31, 2022: 128,200) treasury shares are recorded
under this agreement in the treasury share reserve and CHF 426 (December 31, 2022: CHF 3,165) is recorded in other financial
assets.
During the nine-month period ended September 30,
2023, the Group sold 3,742,506 treasury shares under the sale agency agreement with Kepler Cheuvreux at an average price of CHF 0.31
per share for gross proceeds of CHF 1,176,781 (during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, the Group sold 1,355,248 treasury
shares at an average price of CHF 0.34 per share for gross proceeds of CHF 464,954).
On
June 14, 2023, the Company issued 17,600,000 new shares from its capital band to its 100% owned subsidiary, Addex Pharma SA, at
CHF 0.01. These shares are held as treasury shares; hence the operation does not impact the outstanding share capital.
On April 3, 2023, the Group entered into
a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor. The Group sold 7,999,998 treasury shares in the form of ADSs at a price
of CHF 0.143 per share (USD 19.00 per ADS) and 23,578,950 pre-funded warrant shares in the form of ADSs at a price of CHF 0.141 per share
(USD 18.80 per ADS). As of September 30, 2023, 14,028,000 pre-funded warrant shares in the form of 116,900 pre-funded warrant ADSs
with an exercise price of USD 0.20 per ADS remain to be exercised. During the period from June 4, 2023 to September 30, 2023,
9,550,950 pre-funded warrant shares were exercised resulting in 9,550,950 new shares being issued from conditional capital. The new issued
shares will be registered in the trade register in accordance with Swiss law. The total gross proceeds from the offering amounted to
USD 5.0 million (CHF 4.5 million) and directly attributable share offering costs of CHF 0.2 million were recorded as a deduction in equity.
In addition, the Group granted the institutional investor, 31,578,948 warrant shares exercisable in the form of ADSs with an exercise
price of CHF 0.151 per share (USD 20.00 per ADS) and an exercise period expiring on April 5, 2028. The fair value of the warrant
shares amounts to CHF 1.78 million and has been recorded in equity as a cost of the offering. The Group also reduced the price to CHF
0.151 per share (USD 20.00 per ADS) and extended the exercise period to April 5, 2028 of 9,230,772 warrant shares exercisable in
the form of ADSs and 15,000,000 warrant shares exercisable in the form of ADSs granted in the securities purchase agreement signed on
December 16, 2021 and July 22, 2022, respectively. Therefore, the institutional investor holds a total of 55,809,720 warrant
shares exercisable in the form 465,081 warrant ADSs with an exercise price of USD 20.00 per ADS (CHF 0.151 per share), expiring on April 5,
2028. Additionally, the amendments to the exercise conditions resulted in an increase in the total fair value of CHF 0.96 million that
has been recorded in equity as a cost of the offering.
On July 22, 2022, the Group entered into
a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor and sold 4,500,000 treasury shares in the form of ADSs at a price of CHF
0.272 per share (USD 34.00 per ADS). In addition, 10,500,000 pre-funded warrant shares in the form of ADSs were sold at a price of CHF
0.270 per share (USD 33.80 per ADS). Of these pre-funded warrant shares 3,960,000 were exercised as of September 30, 2022 and 6,540,000
were exercised during the fourth quarter of 2022. The total gross proceeds from this offering amounted to USD 4.2 million (CHF 4.1 million).
Additionally, all the 5,478,570 pre-funded warrant shares exercisable in the form of ADSs, sold to the same institutional investor in
the securities purchase agreement signed on December 16, 2021, have been exercised during the third quarter of 2022. The Group additionally
granted the institutional investor, 15,000,000 warrant shares exercisable in the form of ADSs with an exercise price of CHF 0.30 per
share (USD 38.00 per ADS) and an exercise period of 5 years. Their fair value amounting to CHF 1.0 million has been recorded in equity
as a cost of the offering.
On
February 2, 2022, the Company issued 16,000,000 new shares from the authorized capital to its 100% owned subsidiary, Addex Pharma
SA, at CHF 1.00. These shares are held as treasury shares; hence the operation does not impact the outstanding share capital.
Directly attributable share issuance costs of CHF 0.2 million were recorded as a deduction in equity.
13. Share-based compensation
The total share-based compensation expense recognized
in the statement of comprehensive loss for equity incentive units granted to directors, executives, employees and consultants for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 amounted to CHF 483,464 and CHF 1,405,261, respectively (CHF 897,996
and CHF 2,997,307 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022). The decrease of CHF 0.4 million and CHF
1.6 million for the three-month and nine-month periods is primarily related to the increase in fair value of equity incentive units during
the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 following the modification of certain terms on January 4, 2022 and August 2,
2022.
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
As of September 30, 2023, 14,097,581 options
were outstanding (respectively 777,000 options as of December 31, 2022). During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023,
the Group granted 13,320,581 options with vesting over 4 years and a 10-year exercise period. Of these new options, 12,736,209 were granted
at an exercise price of CHF 0.13 on May 12, 2023, 436,677 were granted at an exercise price of CHF 0.10 on January 1, 2023
and 147,695 were granted at an exercise price of CHF 0.106 on July 1, 2023. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31,
2022, there are no equity sharing certificates (ESCs) outstanding.
As of September 30, 2023, 17,431,572 shares
benefiting from our Deferred Strike Price Payment Plan (DSPPP) were outstanding (respectively 17,438,883 shares as of December 31,
2022). During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2023, 7,311 shares have been forfeited from our DSPPP. All the shares benefiting
from our DSPPP have been recorded as treasury shares in accordance with IFRS 2 (see note 12).
14. Retirement benefits obligations
The amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive
loss are as follows:
| |
For the three months
ended September 30, | | |
For the nine months
ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Current service cost | |
| (67,188 | ) | |
| (67,814 | ) | |
| (200,910 | ) | |
| (238,678 | ) |
Past service cost | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 26,899 | | |
| 36,459 | |
Interest cost | |
| (39,206 | ) | |
| (9,705 | ) | |
| (132,984 | ) | |
| (29,115 | ) |
Interest income | |
| 37,372 | | |
| 6,995 | | |
| 127,852 | | |
| 20,987 | |
Company pension amount (note 18) | |
| (69,022 | ) | |
| (70,524 | ) | |
| (179,143 | ) | |
| (210,347 | ) |
Swiss Life communicated a decrease in conversion
rate in the first quarter of 2023 and in the second quarter of 2022, which led to a positive past service cost for the nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022.
The amounts recognized in the balance sheet are
determined as follows:
| |
September 30,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
Defined benefit obligation | |
| (8,636,535 | ) | |
| (7,682,529 | ) |
Fair value of plan assets | |
| 8,490,767 | | |
| 7,867,835 | |
Effect of asset ceiling | |
| - | | |
| (185,306 | ) |
Funded status shortfall | |
| (145,768 | ) | |
| - | |
As of September 30, 2023, the funded status
has a shortfall of CHF 0.1 million compared to a surplus of CHF 0.2 million as of December 31, 2022 not recorded as an asset in
accordance with the asset ceiling rules and minimum funding requirements. This decrease in funded status is primarily due to the
discount rate that decreased from 2.30% as of December 31, 2022 to 1.85% as of September 30, 2023.
15. Revenue from contract with customer
License & research agreement with
Indivior PLC
On January 2, 2018, the Group entered into
an agreement with Indivior for the discovery, development and commercialization of novel GABAB PAM compounds for the treatment of addiction
and other CNS diseases. This agreement included the selected clinical candidate, ADX71441. In addition, Indivior agreed to fund
a research program at the Group to discover novel GABAB PAM compounds.
The contract contains two distinct material promises
and performance obligations: (1) the selected compound ADX71441 which falls within the definition of a licensed compound, whose
rights of use and benefits thereon was transferred in January 2018 and, (2) the research services to be conducted by the Group
and funded by Indivior to discover novel GABAB PAM compounds for clinical development that may be discovered over the research term of
the agreement and selected by Indivior.
Indivior has sole responsibility, including funding
liability, for development of selected compounds under the agreement through preclinical and clinical trials, as well as registration
procedures and commercialization, if any, worldwide. Indivior has the right to design development programs for selected compounds under
the agreement. Through the Group’s participation in a joint development committee, the Group reviews, in an advisory capacity,
any development programs designed by Indivior. However, Indivior has authority over all aspects of the development of such selected
compounds.
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
Under terms of the agreement, the Group granted
Indivior an exclusive license to use relevant patents and know-how in relation to the development and commercialization of product candidates
selected by Indivior. Subject to agreed conditions, the Group and Indivior jointly own all intellectual property rights that are jointly
developed and the Group or Indivior individually own all intellectual property rights that the Group or Indivior develop individually.
The Group has retained the right to select compounds from the research program for further development in areas outside the interest
of Indivior including Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A neuropathy, or CMT1A, cough and pain. Under certain conditions, but subject to certain
consequences, Indivior may terminate the agreement.
In January 2018, the Group received, under
the terms of the agreement, a non-refundable upfront fee of USD 5.0 million for the right to use the clinical candidate, ADX71441, including
all materials and know-how related to this clinical candidate. In addition, the Group is eligible for payments on successful achievement
of pre-specified clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones totaling USD 330 million and royalties on net sales of mid-single digits
to low double-digits.
On February 14, 2019, Indivior terminated
the development of their selected compound, ADX71441. Separately, Indivior funds research at the Group, based on a research plan
to be mutually agreed between the parties, to discover novel GABAB PAM compounds. These future novel GABAB PAM compounds, if selected
by Indivior, become licensed compounds. The Group agreed with Indivior to an initial research term of two years, which can be extended
by twelve month increments and a minimum annual funding of USD 2 million for the Group’s R&D costs incurred. R&D costs
are calculated based on the costs incurred in accordance with the contract. Following Indivior’s selection of one newly identified
compound, the Group has the right to also select one additional newly identified compound. The Group is responsible for the funding of
all development and commercialization costs of its selected compounds and Indivior has no rights to the Group’s selected compounds.
The initial two-year research term was expected to run from May 2018 to April 2020. In 2019, Indivior agreed to an additional
research funding of USD 1.6 million, for the research period. On October 30, 2020, the research term was extended until June 30,
2021 and Indivior agreed to additional research funding of USD 2.8 million. Effective May 1, 2021, the research term was extended
until July 31, 2022 and Indivior agreed additional research funding of CHF 3.7 million, of which CHF 2.7 million was paid to the
Group and CHF 1.0 million paid directly by Indivior to third party suppliers that are supporting the funded research program. In August 2022,
the research agreement was extended until March 31, 2023 and Indivior agreed to additional research funding of CHF 0.85 million.
The reserved indications, where Addex retains exclusive rights to develop its own independent GABAB PAM program, have also been expanded
to include cough. Effective November 1, 2022, the research term was extended until June 30, 2023 and Indivior agreed to additional
research funding of CHF 0.95 million. Effective July 1, 2023, the research agreement with Indivior has been extended until June 30,
2024 and Indivior committed additional research funding of CHF 2.7 million including CHF 1.1 million expected to be paid to the Group
and CHF 1.6 million paid directly by Indivior to third party suppliers that are supporting the funded research program.
For the three-month and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2023, the Group recognized CHF 0.3 million and CHF 1.5 million as revenue (For the three-month and the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2022, CHF 0.4 million and CHF 0.8 million, respectively ) and recorded a combined amount of CHF 0.3
million in contract asset and trade receivables as of September 30, 2023 (December 31, 2022: CHF 0.4 million).
Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc. (formerly
Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc)
On December 31, 2004, the Group entered
into a research collaboration and license agreement with Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc. (JPI). In accordance with this agreement, JPI has
acquired an exclusive worldwide license to develop mGlu2 PAM compounds for the treatment of human health. The Group is eligible to receive
up to EUR 109 million in success-based development and regulatory milestone, and low double-digit royalties on net sales. The Group considers
these various milestones to be variable considerations as they are contingent upon achieving uncertain, future development stages and
net sales. For this reason, the Group considers the achievement of the various milestones as binary events that will be recognized as
revenue upon occurrence.
No amounts have been recognized under this agreement
in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
16. Other income
Under grant agreements with Eurostars/Innosuisse
the Group is required to complete specific research activities within a defined period of time. The Group’s funding is fixed and
received based on the satisfactory completion of the agreed research activities and incurring the related costs.
In July 2019, the Group was awarded a grant
of CHF 0.5 million by Eurostars/Innosuisse to support our mGlu7 NAM program.
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
Of the amount, CHF 0.38 million and CHF 0.12
million were received in October 2019 and February 2023, respectively. In September 2023, the Group was awarded a grant
of CHF 0.5 million by Eurostars/Innosuisse to support our mGlu2 NAM program. The Group did not recognize any income in accordance with
the grant conditions. As a consequence, receivables related to Eurostars/Innosuisse grants were nil as of September 30, 2023 (CHF
0.12 million as of December 31, 2022).
The Group additionally recognized other income
from IT consultancy agreements.
17. Operating costs
| |
For the three months
ended September 30, | | |
For the nine months
ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Staff costs (note 18) | |
| 1,322,528 | | |
| 1,573,011 | | |
| 4,077,916 | | |
| 5,118,068 | |
Depreciation (notes 8/9) | |
| 75,381 | | |
| 77,318 | | |
| 226,567 | | |
| 247,496 | |
External research and development costs | |
| 833,475 | | |
| 1,737,712 | | |
| 2,294,117 | | |
| 8,922,204 | |
Laboratory consumables | |
| 61,220 | | |
| 78,741 | | |
| 239,993 | | |
| 260,952 | |
Patent maintenance and registration costs | |
| 65,680 | | |
| 63,307 | | |
| 184,371 | | |
| 235,156 | |
Professional fees | |
| 261,704 | | |
| 408,507 | | |
| 924,159 | | |
| 1,190,051 | |
Short-term leases | |
| 8,376 | | |
| 10,959 | | |
| 26,871 | | |
| 38,820 | |
D&O Insurance | |
| 157,399 | | |
| 397,753 | | |
| 472,311 | | |
| 1,193,441 | |
Other operating costs | |
| 196,062 | | |
| 235,358 | | |
| 615,825 | | |
| 661,669 | |
Total operating costs | |
| 2,981,825 | | |
| 4,582,666 | | |
| 9,062,130 | | |
| 17,867,857 | |
The evolution of the total operating costs is
mainly driven by staff costs, external research and development costs, professional fees, D&O insurance and other operating costs.
During the nine-month period ended September 30,
2023, total operating costs decreased by CHF 8.8 million compared to the same period ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to
decreased dipraglurant related external research and development activities for CHF 6.6 million. During the same period, staff costs
decreased by CHF 1.0 million primarily due to lower share-based service costs (note 18) and D&O insurance decreased by CHF 0.7 million.
During the three-month period ended September 30,
2023, total operating costs decreased by CHF 1.6 million compared to the same period ended September 30, 2022, including CHF 0.9
million for decreased external research and development costs mainly related to clinical development activities. During the same period,
staff costs decreased by CHF 0.3 million primarily due to lower share-based service costs (note 18) and D&O insurance decreased by
CHF 0.2 million.
18. Staff costs
| |
For
the three months ended
September 30, | | |
For
the nine months ended
September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Wages and salaries | |
| 758,231 | | |
| 680,231 | | |
| 2,427,921 | | |
| 2,193,349 | |
Social charges and insurances | |
| 85,589 | | |
| 79,287 | | |
| 280,322 | | |
| 258,733 | |
Value of share-based services | |
| 409,686 | | |
| 742,969 | | |
| 1,190,530 | | |
| 2,455,639 | |
Retirement benefit (note 14) | |
| 69,022 | | |
| 70,524 | | |
| 179,143 | | |
| 210,347 | |
Total staff costs | |
| 1,322,528 | | |
| 1,573,011 | | |
| 4,077,916 | | |
| 5,118,068 | |
During the nine-month period ended September 30,
2023, total staff costs decreased by CHF 1.0 million compared to the same period ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to lower
share-based service costs.
19. Finance result, net
| |
For
the three months ended
September 30, | | |
For
the nine months ended
September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Interest income | |
| 13,658 | | |
| 3,605 | | |
| 50,833 | | |
| 3,904 | |
Interest cost | |
| - | | |
| (1,509 | ) | |
| (93 | ) | |
| (25,878 | ) |
Interest expense on leases | |
| (3,503 | ) | |
| (4,875 | ) | |
| (13,158 | ) | |
| (15,252 | ) |
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains, net | |
| 25,382 | | |
| 62,116 | | |
| (138,085 | ) | |
| (93,624 | ) |
Finance result, net | |
| 35,537 | | |
| 59,337 | | |
| (100,503 | ) | |
| (130,850 | ) |
Addex Therapeutics │Unaudited Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements │Notes
20. Loss per share
Basic and diluted loss per share is calculated
by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period
excluding treasury shares.
| |
For
the three months ended
September 30, | | |
For
the nine months ended
September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Loss attributable to equity holders of the Company | |
| (2,617,070 | ) | |
| (4,107,630 | ) | |
| (7,699,391 | ) | |
| (17,152,617 | ) |
Weighted average number of shares in issue | |
| 77,278,532 | | |
| 47,785,707 | | |
| 70,299,213 | | |
| 41,238,494 | |
Basic and diluted loss per share | |
| (0.03 | ) | |
| (0.09 | ) | |
| (0.11 | ) | |
| (0.42 | ) |
The Company has four categories of dilutive potential
shares: treasury shares, equity sharing certificates (“ESCs”), share options and warrants which have been ignored in the
calculation of the loss per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, as they would be
antidilutive.
21. Related party transactions
Related parties include members of the Board
of Directors and the Executive Management of the Group. The following transactions were carried out with related parties:
Key management compensation | |
For
the three months ended
September 30, | | |
For
the nine months ended
September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Salaries, other short-term employee benefits and
post-employment benefits | |
| 356,505 | | |
| 348,262 | | |
| 1,284,010 | | |
| 1,270,926 | |
Consulting fees | |
| 3,889 | | |
| 20,403 | | |
| 13,614 | | |
| 144,110 | |
Share-based compensation | |
| 416,890 | | |
| 781,638 | | |
| 1,200,430 | | |
| 2,603,742 | |
Total | |
| 777,284 | | |
| 1,150,303 | | |
| 2,498,054 | | |
| 4,018,778 | |
Salaries, other short-term employee benefits
and post-employment benefits relate to members of the Board of Directors and Executive Management who are employed by the Group. Consulting
fees relate mainly to Roger Mills, a member of the Executive Management who delivers his services to the Group under a consulting contract.
The Group has a net payable to the Board of Directors and Executive Management close of CHF 0.1 million as of September 30, 2023
(December 31, 2022: CHF 0.1 million). Share-based compensation relates to the fair value of equity incentive units recognized through
profit and loss following their vesting plan.
22. Events after the balance sheet date
On October 23, 2023, the ADS ratio was changed
from one ADS to six shares to a new ratio of one ADS to one hundred and twenty shares. The ADS ratio change had the same effect as a
one to twenty ADS reverse split and except as otherwise indicated, all information in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements
gives retroactive effect to the ADS Ratio Change. The ADS ratio change had no impact on the Company’s underlying shares and was
intended to enable the Company to regain compliance with the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement of ADSs. On November 8, 2023,
the company announced that it had received a written notification from Nasdaq confirming that compliance had been regained.
In October 2023, the company sold 263,867
treasury shares through the sale agency agreement at an average price of CHF 0.06 per share.
In November 2023, 7,908,000 shares have
been issued through the exercise of pre-funded warrants and will be registered in the trade register in accordance with Swiss law.
On November 27, 2023, the exercise price
of 12,736,209 equity incentive units giving the right to purchase 12,736,209 shares listed on SIX Swiss Exchange, was reduced to CHF 0.043
per share and the related share-based compensation adjustment of CHF 0.2 million will be recognized over the remaining vesting period
of the equity incentive units. At the same date, 12,527,235 equity incentive units were exercised as part of an employee and director
retention plan with 12,527,235 new shares issued from conditional capital. Of these new shares, 10,961,330 shares are subject to sales
restrictions.
Exhibit 99.2
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Overview
We
are a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of an emerging class of novel orally available
small molecule drugs known as allosteric modulators. Allosteric modulators target a specific receptor or protein and alter the effect
of the body’s own signaling molecules on their target through a novel mechanism of action. These innovative small molecule drug
candidates offer several potential advantages over conventional non-allosteric molecules and may offer an improved therapeutic approach
to existing drug treatments. To date, our research and development efforts have been primarily focused on building a portfolio of proprietary
drug candidates based on our allosteric modulator development capability. We believe that the allosteric modulator principle has broad
applicability across a wide range of biological targets and therapeutic areas, but our primary focus is on G-protein coupled receptors,
or GPCR, targets implicated in neurological diseases, where we believe there is a clear medical need for new therapeutic approaches.
Using
our allosteric modulator discovery capabilities, we have developed a pipeline of proprietary clinical and preclinical stage drug candidates.
We or our partners are developing these clinical and preclinical stage proprietary drug candidates for diseases for which there are no
approved therapies or where improved therapies are needed including epilepsy, post-stroke sensorimotor recovery, substance use disorder,
or SUD, cough, stress related disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric and
neurodegenerative diseases.
Our
lead drug candidate ADX71149, is a novel orally active metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 positive allosteric modulator, or mGlu2
PAM for the treatment of epilepsy. Our partner, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Janssen, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, is
conducting a placebo-controlled Phase 2a proof of concept clinical trial of ADX71149 in epilepsy patients since June 2021. Cohort 1 of
the study has been completed and on May 10, 2023, we announced that an independent interim review committee, or IRC recommended to continue
the study, following review of unblinded data from Part 1 of patient Cohort 1. On November 14, 2023, we announced that the last patient
had been randomized in Cohort 2 and results evaluating the efficacy, safety and tolerability of ADX71149 in combination with levetiracetam
or brivaracetam from patient Cohorts 1 and Cohort 2 are anticipated for the second quarter of 2024. Under our agreement with Janssen,
they are responsible for financing the development and commercialization, if any, of ADX71149.
Our
second clinical stage program is dipraglurant, a metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 negative allosteric modulator, or mGlu5 NAM,
for post-stroke sensorimotor recovery. There are currently no drugs to support sensorimotor recovery and current therapies rely on retraining
and physiotherapy, with rehabilitation, largely partial, taking 6 month or more. Functional recovery by stimulating network connectivity
in the brain with mGlu5 NAM post-stroke, has been highlighted in a recent publication in Brain and demonstrated preclinically
with dipraglurant, which significantly restored functional control after just three days of once-daily treatment. We are conducting additional
in vivo studies with dipraglurant in animal models of stroke and subject to funding, we plan to commence a Phase 2a study in 2024. There
is a large unmet need in post-stroke sensorimotor recovery, and we believe this innovative approach represents a significant commercial
opportunity.
We
are conducting a funded research program to discover novel gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype-b positive allosteric modulators, or GABAB
PAMs for Indivior PLC, or Indivior. We are currently in the clinical candidate selection phase and expect IND enabling studies to begin
in 2024. Under the terms of the agreement with Indivior, we have the right to select drug candidates for development in certain exclusive
indications outside SUD and plan to develop our GABAB PAM drug candidate for the treatment of cough. This target is clinically validated
with baclofen, an orthosteric agonist of GABAB, used off label to treat cough patients. However, baclofen’s use is limited by serious
side-effects, short half-life and gradual loss of efficacy during chronic treatment. By more precisely targeting the GABAB receptor with
a PAM we aim to have a best-in-class treatment with improved tolerability suitable for the chronic nature of this disease. This indication
has a significant unmet medical need and represents a significant commercial opportunity. We are in late clinical candidate selection
phase and have demonstrated proof-of-concept in animal models of cough with several compounds. Subject to funding, we expect IND enabling
studies to begin in 2024.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Allosteric
modulators have broad applicability for many clinically validated GPCR targets which are implicated in multiple therapeutic indications.
We intend to continue to leverage our scientific expertise in allosteric modulation and our proprietary technology platform to discover
novel drug candidates for the treatment of neurological diseases. Three of the most advanced programs include:
·
mGlu7 NAM for stress related disorders including PTSD.
We are developing mGlu7 NAM as a novel orally available treatment to reduce fear memory in PTSD, a disorder that can lead to intense
fear and anxiety. Current medication is unspecific and ineffective, with a number of side effects. By selectively targeting mGlu7 with
NAMs, the brain circuitries involved in fear and anxiety can be more precisely modulated, potentially resulting in a more focused response
and fewer side effects than current therapeutic approaches. Subject to regulatory approval, we believe our mGlu7 NAM may offer an innovative
and differentiated treatment approach from existing therapies. We have selected our clinical candidate, identified numerous back-up compounds
and we are ready to initiate IND enabling studies.
·
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 4 positive allosteric
modulator, or M4 PAM for the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychosis. This target is clinically validated by xanomeline, a nonselective
M1/M4 agonist which can’t be used widely due to side-effects. We are currently optimizing multiple chemical series of highly selective
M4 PAM compounds with the objective to improve efficacy and tolerability. We have entered clinical candidate selection phase and expect
to commence IND enabling studies in the second half of 2024.
·
mGlu2 NAM for the treatment of mild neurocognitive disorders,
or mNCD. We are developing mGlu2 NAM as a novel orally available treatment for mNCD associated with neurodegenerative disorder such as
Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease and depression as a comorbidity. The program is in late lead optimization phase and a consortium
led by us has been awarded a €4 million Eurostars grant to deliver clinical candidates to treat mNCD. We expect to enter clinical
candidate selection phase in the second half of 2024.
We
were founded in May 2002 and completed our initial public offering of shares on the SIX Swiss Exchange in May 2007. On January 29, 2020,
we listed American Depositary Shares (ADSs) representing our shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market following the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) having declared our registration statements on Forms F-1 and F-6 effective. On October 6, 2023, we filed
a post-effective amendment to the form F-6 in order to change our ADS ratio from one ADS to six shares to a new ratio of one ADS to one
hundred and twenty shares. The ADS ratio change has been effective since October 23, 2023 and had the same effect as a one
to twenty ADS reverse split. The ADS ratio change had no impact on the Company’s underlying shares and was
intended to enable the Company to regain compliance with the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement of ADSs. On November 8, 2023,
the company announced that it had received a written notification from Nasdaq confirming that the compliance had been regained. In
future, we may be subject to further written notifications from Nasdaq related to the non-respect of continued listing rules such as
minimum shareholders’ equity.
Our
operations to date have included organizing and staffing our company, raising capital, out-licensing rights to our research stage programs
including our mGlu2 PAM and GABAB PAM programs and conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials.
As
of September 30, 2023, we have generated CHF 66.2 million of revenue from the sale of license rights and conducting funded research activities
for certain of our research programs. We have historically financed our operations mainly through the sale of equity. Through September
30, 2023, we have raised an aggregate of CHF 355.1 million of gross proceeds from the sale of equity.
We
have never been profitable and have incurred significant net losses in each period since our inception. Our net losses were CHF 7.7 million
and CHF 17.2 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023,
we had accumulated losses of CHF 357.6 million. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses in the medium
to long term. We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing and future activities as we:
|
· |
continue to invest in the research and development of our allosteric modulator discovery platform and pipeline; |
|
· |
hire
additional research and development, and general and administrative personnel; |
|
· |
maintain,
expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio; |
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
· |
identify
and in-license or acquire additional product candidates; and |
|
· |
incur
additional costs associated with operating as a public company in the United States. |
We
will need substantial additional funding to support our operating activities as we advance our research and drug candidates through clinical
development, seek regulatory approval and prepare for commercialization, if any, of our product candidates are approved. Adequate funding
may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
We
have no manufacturing facilities, and all of our manufacturing activities are contracted out to third parties. Additionally, we currently
utilize third-party contractors to carry out a significant proportion of our research and development activities. Furthermore, we do
not yet have a sales organization.
License Agreement
with Indivior
In
January 2018, we entered into an agreement with Indivior for the discovery, development and commercialization of novel GABAB PAM compounds
for the treatment of addiction and other CNS diseases. This agreement included the selected clinical candidate, ADX71441. In addition,
Indivior agreed to fund a research program at Addex to discover novel GABAB PAM compounds.
Indivior
has sole responsibility, including funding liability, for development of selected compounds under the agreement through preclinical and
clinical trials, as well as registration procedures and commercialization, if any, worldwide. Indivior has the right to design development
programs for selected compounds under the agreement. Through our participation in a joint development committee, we review, in an advisory
capacity, any development programs designed by Indivior. However, Indivior has authority over all aspects of the development of such
selected compounds.
Under
terms of the agreement, we have granted Indivior an exclusive license to use relevant patents and know-how in relation to the development
and commercialization of drug candidates selected by Indivior. Subject to agreed conditions, Addex and Indivior jointly own all intellectual
property rights that are jointly developed, and Addex or Indivior individually own all intellectual property rights that Addex or Indivior
develop individually. Addex has retained the right to select compounds from the research program for further development in areas outside
the interest of Indivior including cough. Under certain conditions, but subject to certain consequences, Indivior may terminate the agreement.
In
January 2018, under terms of the agreement, we received a non-refundable upfront fee of $5.0 million for the right to use the clinical
candidate, ADX71441, including all materials and know-how related to this clinical candidate. In addition, we are eligible for payments
on successful achievement of pre-specified clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones totaling $330 million, and royalties on
net sales ranging from mid-single digits to low double-digits. On February 14, 2019, Indivior terminated the development of their
selected compound, ADX71441.
Separately,
Indivior funds research at Addex, based on a research plan to be mutually agreed between the parties, to discover novel GABAB PAM compounds.
These future novel GABAB PAM compounds, if selected by Indivior, become licensed compounds. We agreed with Indivior to an initial research
term of two years, which can be extended by twelve-month increments and a minimum annual funding of $2 million for the Addex R&D
costs incurred. Following Indivior’s selection of one newly identified compound, Addex has the right to also select one additional
newly identified compound. Addex is responsible for the funding of all development and commercialization costs of its selected compounds
and Indivior has no rights to the Addex selected compounds. The initial two-year research term was expected to run from May 2018 to April
2020. In 2019, Indivior agreed an additional research funding of $1.6 million, for the research period. On October 30, 2020,
the research term was extended until June 30, 2021 and Indivior agreed to an additional research funding of $2.8 million. Effective
May 1, 2021, the research term was extended until July 31, 2022 and Indivior agreed additional research funding of CHF 3.7 million, of
which CHF 2.7 million has been paid to the Group and CHF 1.0 million paid directly by Indivior to third party suppliers that are supporting
the funded research program. In August 2022, the research agreement was extended until March 31, 2023 with additional research funding
of CHF 0.85 million. The reserved indications, where Addex retains exclusive rights to develop its own independent GABAB PAM program,
have also been expanded to include cough. Effective November 1, 2022 the research term was extended until June 30, 2023 and Indivior
agreed to additional research funding of CHF 0.95 million. Effective July 1, 2023, the research term was extended until June 30, 2024
and Indivior agreed to additional research funding of CHF 2.7 million including CHF 1.1 million expected to be received directly by the
Group and CHF 1.6 million paid directly by Indivior to third party suppliers that are supporting the funded research program.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The
contract contains two distinct material promises and performance obligations: (1) the selected compound ADX71441 which falls within
the definition of a licensed compound, whose rights of use and benefits thereon was transferred in January 2018 and, (2) the research
services to be conducted by Addex and funded by Indivior to discover novel GABAB PAM compounds for clinical development that may be discovered
over the research term of the agreement and selected by Indivior.
License Agreement
with Janssen
Under
our agreement with Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc. (formerly known as Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc), or Janssen, we granted
Janssen an exclusive license to use relevant patents and know-how in relation to the development and commercialization of drug candidates
selected by Janssen under the agreement and a non-exclusive worldwide license to conduct research on the collaboration compounds using
relevant patents and know-how. Subject to certain conditions, we and they agreed to own, jointly, all intellectual property rights that
we develop jointly and, individually, all intellectual property rights that either party develops individually. Under certain conditions,
but subject to certain consequences, Janssen may terminate the agreement for any reason, subject to a 90-day notice period.
Janssen
has sole responsibility, including funding liability, for development of selected compounds under the agreement through preclinical and
clinical trials, as well as registration procedures and commercialization, if any, in the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany,
France, Spain and Italy. Janssen has the right to design development programs for selected compounds under the agreement. Through our
participation in a joint development committee, we review, in an advisory capacity, any development programs designed by Janssen. However,
Janssen has authority over all aspects of the development of selected compounds and may develop or commercialize third-party compounds.
Janssen
initiated a Phase 2a proof of concept clinical trial of ADX71149 in epilepsy patients in June 2021. We are eligible for a further
EUR 109 million in success-based development and regulatory milestones and low double-digit royalties on net sales.
Components of
Results of Operations
Revenue
From
the beginning of January 2017 through September 2023, we recognized CHF 18.2 million as revenue primarily under our license
agreement with Indivior. We do not have approval to market or commercialize any of our drug candidates, we have never generated revenue
from the sale of products and we do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales for the foreseeable future. Prior to approval
of a drug candidate, we will seek to generate revenue from a combination of license fees, milestone payments in connection with collaborative
or strategic relationships, royalties resulting from the licensing of our drug candidates and payments from sponsored research and development
activities as well as grants from governmental and non-governmental organizations.
Revenue
from collaborative arrangements comprises the fair value for the sale of products and services, net of value-added tax, rebates and discounts.
Revenue from the rendering of services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered, by reference to completion
of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proportion of the total service to be provided.
Revenue from collaborative arrangements may include the receipt of non-refundable license fees, milestone payments, and research and
development payments. When we have continuing performance obligations under the terms of the arrangements, non-refundable fees and payments
are recognized as revenue by reference to the completion of the performance obligation and the economic substance of the agreement.
Our
revenue has varied, and we expect revenue to continue to vary, substantially from year to year, depending on the structure and timing
of milestone events, as well as our development and commercialization strategies and those of our collaboration partners for our drug
candidates. We, therefore, believe that historical period to period comparisons are not meaningful and should not be relied upon as an
indicator of our future revenue and performance potential.
Other Income
From
the beginning of January 2017 through September 2023, we recognized CHF 1.7 million as other income including CHF 1.2
million relating to grants from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, or MJFF, to finance certain clinical activities
related to dipraglurant development in Parkinson’s disease levodopa-induced dyskinesia, or PD-LID, and TrKB PAM discovery activities
and CHF 0.5 million related to a grant from Eurostars/Innosuisse to support our mGlu7 NAM. In
September 2023, we were awarded a grant of CHF 0.5 million by Eurostars/Innosuisse to support our mGlu2 NAM program and we did not recognize
any income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, in accordance with the grant conditions.
Grants
are recognized at their fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and that we will comply with all
associated conditions. Grants relating to costs are recognized as other income in the statement of comprehensive loss over the period
necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Operating
Expenses
Research
and Development Costs
From
the beginning of January 2017 through September 2023, we incurred CHF 63.3 million in research and development costs. They
consist mainly of direct research costs, which include costs associated with the use of contract research organizations, or CROs, and
consultants hired to assist on our research and development activities, personnel costs, share-based compensation for our employees and
consultants, costs related to regulatory affairs and intellectual property, as well as depreciation for assets used in research and development
activities.
We
typically use our employee, consultant and infrastructure resources across our research and development programs. We track by program
the directly attributable costs from CROs and consultants.
The
following table provides a breakdown of our outsourced research and development costs that are directly attributable to the specified
programs for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the three months ended September 30, | | |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Dipraglurant PD-LID | |
| 75 | | |
| 813 | | |
| (86 | ) | |
| 5,748 | |
Dipraglurant blepharospasm | |
| - | | |
| 41 | | |
| - | | |
| 621 | |
GABAB PAM | |
| 345 | | |
| 337 | | |
| 936 | | |
| 915 | |
M4 PAM | |
| 372 | | |
| 326 | | |
| 1,161 | | |
| 898 | |
Other discovery programs | |
| 41 | | |
| 221 | | |
| 283 | | |
| 740 | |
Total outsourced research and development costs | |
| 833 | | |
| 1,738 | | |
| 2,294 | | |
| 8,922 | |
On
June 17, 2022, we terminated our dipraglurant US registration program including pivotal Phase 2B/3 and open label clinical trials in
PD-LID due to slow recruitment of patients. Therefore, our R&D costs decreased in the nine-month period ending September 30, 2023
compared to the nine-month period ending September 30, 2022 as we focused our resources on advancing our pre-clinical portfolio. However,
in the medium to long term we expect our research and development costs will increase for the foreseeable future as we seek to advance
the development of our programs.
At
this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and estimated cost of the efforts that will be necessary to complete
the development of our drug candidates. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from sales
of our drug candidates. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing such product candidates, including:
| · | uncertainty
related to discovering clinical candidates; |
| · | uncertainty
related to efficiently manufacturing and distributing drug products; |
| · | competitor
intellectual property restraining our freedom to operate; and |
| · | timing
of initiation, completion and outcome of further clinical trials. |
In
addition, the probability of success for any of our drug candidates will depend on numerous factors, including competition, manufacturing
capabilities and commercial viability. A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of any of our
drug candidates would significantly change the costs, timing and viability associated with the development of that drug candidate.
General and
Administrative Costs
General
and administrative costs consist primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, benefits and share-based compensation cost for our
employees as well as corporate facility costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, legal fees related to corporate
matters, D&O insurances and fees for accounting and financial or tax consulting services.
We
expect our general and administrative costs to remain stable for the foreseeable future.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Finance Result,
Net
Finance
result, net consists mainly of currency exchange differences, interest expenses relating to lease liabilities, and to the negative interest
rate on Swiss franc cash deposits, partially offset by positive interest rate on USD bank deposits.
Analysis of
Results of Operations
The
following table presents our consolidated results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and
2022:
| |
For the three months ended September 30, | | |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | | |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Revenue | |
| 328 | | |
| 410 | | |
| 1,460 | | |
| 830 | |
Other income | |
| 1 | | |
| 6 | | |
| 3 | | |
| 16 | |
Research and development costs | |
| (1,810 | ) | |
| (2,765 | ) | |
| (5,389 | ) | |
| (12,277 | ) |
General and administrative costs | |
| (1,171 | ) | |
| (1,818 | ) | |
| (3,673 | ) | |
| (5,591 | ) |
Operating loss | |
| (2,652 | ) | |
| (4,167 | ) | |
| (7,599 | ) | |
| (17,022 | ) |
Finance income | |
| 13 | | |
| 4 | | |
| 51 | | |
| 4 | |
Finance expense | |
| 22 | | |
| 55 | | |
| (151 | ) | |
| (135 | ) |
Net loss | |
| (2,617 | ) | |
| (4,108 | ) | |
| (7,699 | ) | |
| (17,153 | ) |
Three Months
Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Revenue
The
following table sets forth our revenue in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the three months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Collaborative research funding | |
| 328 | | |
| 410 | |
Total | |
| 328 | | |
| 410 | |
Revenue
decreased by CHF 0.1 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three-month period ended September 30,
2022 due to amounts received under our agreement with Indivior which are recognized as related costs are incurred.
Other Income
The
following table sets forth our other income in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the three months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Other service income | |
| 1 | | |
| 6 | |
Total | |
| 1 | | |
| 6 | |
Other
income primarily relates to IT consulting services.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Research
and Development Expenses
The
following table sets forth our research and development expenses in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the three months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Dipraglurant PD-LID | |
| 75 | | |
| 813 | |
Dipraglurant blepharospasm | |
| - | | |
| 41 | |
GABAB PAM | |
| 345 | | |
| 337 | |
M4 PAM | |
| 372 | | |
| 326 | |
Other discovery programs | |
| 41 | | |
| 221 | |
Subtotal outsourced R&D per program | |
| 833 | | |
| 1,738 | |
Staff costs | |
| 698 | | |
| 738 | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 60 | | |
| 62 | |
Laboratory consumables | |
| 61 | | |
| 79 | |
Patent maintenance and registration costs | |
| 66 | | |
| 63 | |
Short-term leases | |
| 6 | | |
| 10 | |
Other operating costs | |
| 86 | | |
| 75 | |
Subtotal unallocated R&D expenses | |
| 977 | | |
| 1,027 | |
Total | |
| 1,810 | | |
| 2,765 | |
Research
and development expenses decreased by CHF 1.0 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three-month
period ended September 30, 2022, mainly due to decreased outsourced R&D costs for CHF 0.9 million primarily related to reduced clinical
development costs following the termination of dipraglurant development activities in June 2022.
General and
Administrative Costs
The
following table sets forth our general and administrative costs in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the three months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Staff costs | |
| 625 | | |
| 835 | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 16 | | |
| 16 | |
Professional fees | |
| 262 | | |
| 408 | |
Short-term leases | |
| 2 | | |
| 1 | |
D&O Insurance | |
| 157 | | |
| 397 | |
Other operating costs | |
| 190 | | |
| 161 | |
Total | |
| 1,171 | | |
| 1,818 | |
General
and administrative costs decreased by CHF 0.6 million in the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to the three-month
period ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to decreased share-based service costs of CHF 0.3 million and decreased D&O insurance
costs of CHF 0.2 million.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Finance Result,
Net
The
following table sets forth our finance result net in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the three months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Interest income | |
| 13 | | |
| 4 | |
Interest cost | |
| - | | |
| (2 | ) |
Interest expense on leases | |
| (3 | ) | |
| (5 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain, net | |
| 25 | | |
| 62 | |
Total | |
| 35 | | |
| 59 | |
Finance
result, net remained stable during the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three-month period ended September
30, 2022, and primarily relate to interest income and foreign exchange gain on USD cash deposits.
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Revenue
The
following table sets forth our revenue in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Collaborative research funding | |
| 1,460 | | |
| 830 | |
Total | |
| 1,460 | | |
| 830 | |
Revenue
increased by CHF 0.6 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine-month period ended September 30,
2022 due to amounts received under our agreement with Indivior which are recognized as related costs are incurred.
Other Income
The
following table sets forth our other income in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Other service income | |
| 3 | | |
| 16 | |
Total | |
| 3 | | |
| 16 | |
Other
income primarily relates to IT consulting services.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Research
and Development Expenses
The
following table sets forth our research and development expenses in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Dipraglurant PD-LID | |
| (86 | ) | |
| 5,748 | |
Dipraglurant blepharospasm | |
| - | | |
| 621 | |
GABAB PAM | |
| 936 | | |
| 915 | |
M4 PAM | |
| 1,161 | | |
| 898 | |
Other discovery programs | |
| 283 | | |
| 740 | |
Subtotal outsourced R&D per program | |
| 2,294 | | |
| 8,922 | |
Staff costs | |
| 2,220 | | |
| 2,367 | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 181 | | |
| 196 | |
Laboratory consumables | |
| 240 | | |
| 261 | |
Patent maintenance and registration costs | |
| 184 | | |
| 235 | |
Short-term leases | |
| 20 | | |
| 35 | |
Other operating costs | |
| 250 | | |
| 261 | |
Subtotal unallocated R&D expenses | |
| 3,095 | | |
| 3,355 | |
Total | |
| 5,389 | | |
| 12,277 | |
Research
and development expenses decreased by CHF 6.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2022, mainly due to decreased outsourced R&D costs for CHF 6.6 million mostly driven by our dipraglurant clinical
development activities terminated on June 17, 2022. Changes in estimates of costs to terminate the dipraglurant clinical development
resulted in the release of CHF 0.2 million of previously recorded accruals resulting in a credit to dipraglurant related R&D costs.
General and
Administrative Costs
The
following table sets forth our general and administrative costs in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
| |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Staff costs | |
| 1,858 | | |
| 2,751 | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 46 | | |
| 52 | |
Professional fees | |
| 924 | | |
| 1,190 | |
Short-term leases | |
| 7 | | |
| 4 | |
D&O Insurance | |
| 472 | | |
| 1,193 | |
Other operating costs | |
| 366 | | |
| 401 | |
Total | |
| 3,673 | | |
| 5,591 | |
General
and administrative costs decreased by CHF 1.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, compared to the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to decreased share-based service costs of CHF 1.2 million and decreased D&O insurance costs
of CHF 0.7 million.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Finance Result,
Net
| |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Interest income | |
| 51 | | |
| 4 | |
Interest cost | |
| - | | |
| (26 | ) |
Interest expense on leases | |
| (13 | ) | |
| (15 | ) |
Foreign exchange loss, net | |
| (138 | ) | |
| (94 | ) |
Total | |
| (100 | ) | |
| (131 | ) |
The
finance result, net remained stable at a net loss of CHF 0.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 compared to the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, and primarily relates to foreign exchange loss on USD cash deposits partially offset by interest
income related to USD cash deposits.
Capital Resources
Since
our inception through September 30, 2023, we have generated CHF 66.2 million of revenue and have incurred net losses and negative
cash flows from our operations. We have funded our operations primarily through the sale of equity. From inception through September
30, 2023, we raised an aggregate of CHF 355.1 million of gross proceeds from the sale of equity. As of September 30, 2023,
we had CHF 4.8 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Our
primary uses of cash are to fund operating expenses which consist mainly of research and development expenditures and associated general
and administrative costs. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay these expenses, as reflected
in the changes in our outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses. We currently have no ongoing material financing commitments,
such as lines of credit or guarantees.
Our
expenses decreased in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 and we
do not expect expenses to significantly increase in the near term as we have no ongoing clinical studies funded by us. In the medium
and long term, our expenses may increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue to advance our portfolio
of drug candidates, initiate further clinical trials and seek marketing approval for our drug candidates.
In
addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our drug candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related
to program sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution to the extent that such sales, marketing and distribution are not the responsibility
of potential collaborators. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations.
If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and
development programs or future commercialization efforts.
We
expect our existing cash and cash equivalents at the issuance date of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through the first quarter of 2024. This indicates
that a material uncertainty exists that raises substantial doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern for one year
from the date of issuance of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Our future viability is dependent on
our ability to monetize our intellectual property portfolio and /or raise additional capital though public or private financing that
may dilute existing shareholders. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available
capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
| · | the
scope, progress, results and costs of our ongoing and planned preclinical studies; |
| · | the
timing and amount of milestone and royalty payments we may receive under our license agreements; |
| · | the
extent to which we out-license, in-license, sell or acquire other drug candidates and technologies; |
| · | the
number and development requirements of other drug candidates that we may pursue; |
| · | the
costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our drug candidates; |
| · | cost
associated with finding alternative suppliers due to geopolitical events such as the ongoing
war in Ukraine and/or pandemics such as COVID-19; and |
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
| · | the
costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including drug manufacturing, marketing,
sales and distribution, for any of our drug candidates for which we receive marketing approval. |
Identifying
potential drug candidates and conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process
that takes many years to complete, and we may never generate the necessary data or results required to obtain marketing approval and
achieve product sales. In addition, our drug candidates, if approved, may not achieve commercial success. Our revenue, if any, will be
derived from sales of products that we do not expect to be commercially available for many years, if at all.
Until
such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenue, we may finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings,
debt financings, collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through
the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms of any additional securities
may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a shareholder. Debt financing, if available, may involve
agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making
capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
If
we raise funds through additional collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish
valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or drug candidates or to grant licenses on terms that
may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required
to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market
drug candidates that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves. The following table shows a summary of our cash flows
for the periods indicated:
| |
For the nine months ended September 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
| |
(CHF in thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | |
| 6,957 | | |
| 20,485 | |
Net cash flows used in operating activities | |
| (7,369 | ) | |
| (13,365 | ) |
Net cash flows (used in) / from investing activities | |
| (6 | ) | |
| 3 | |
Net cash flows from financing activities | |
| 5,323 | | |
| 3,271 | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | |
| (2,052 | ) | |
| (10,091 | ) |
Effect of the exchange rates | |
| (151 | ) | |
| 28 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | |
| 4,754 | | |
| 10,423 | |
Operating
Activities
Net
cash flows used in operating activities consist of the net loss adjusted for changes in working capital, and for non-cash items such
as depreciation of right-of-use assets, the value of share-based services, changes in post-employment benefits and finance costs.
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, operating activities used CHF 7.4 million of cash primarily due to our net loss of CHF
7.7 million and a decreased net working capital of CHF 1.4 million, partially offset by non-cash items of CHF 1.6 million primarily related
to share-based services. The decrease of the net working capital primarily related to decreased payables and accruals for CHF 1.3 million
mainly due to our dipraglurant clinical development activities.
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, operating activities used CHF 13.4 million of cash primarily due to our net loss of CHF
17.2 million adjusted for CHF 0.6 million of increased net working capital, partially offset by non-cash items for CHF 3.2 million that
mainly relate to share-based compensation costs for CHF 3.0 million. The increase of the net working capital for CHF 0.6 million is primarily
due to decreased prepayments for CHF 0.3 million mainly due to amounts prepaid to Contract Research Organization (CROSs).
Investing
Activities
Net
cash used in investing activities consists primarily of investments in computer, laboratory equipment and security rental deposits related
to laboratory and office space.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, investing activities were close to nil and primarily related to investments in our laboratory
equipment, whilst during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, net cash from investing activities were close to nil.
Financing
Activities
Cash
flows from financing activities consists of proceeds from the sale of equity securities, whilst cash flows used in financing activities
primarily relate to the principal element of lease payments and associated interest expenses and capital increase costs.
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, net cash flows from financing activities amounted to CHF 5.3 million including CHF 4.5
million (USD 5.0 million) from the offering executed with an institutional investor on April 3, 2023 and CHF 1.2 million from the sale
agency agreement managed by Kepler Cheuvreux, partially offset by costs associated with the offering, the sale and the issuance of treasury
shares whose combined amount paid during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 amounted to CHF 0.2 million and CHF 0.2 million
for the principal element of lease payments.
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, net cash flows from financing activities amounted to CHF 3.3 million. During this period,
we sold treasury shares for total gross proceeds of CHF 4.5 million including CHF 4.1 million from the offering to an institutional investor
executed on July 22, 2022 and CHF 0.4 million from sales executed by Kepler Cheuvreux in July 2022 under our sale agency agreement. Gross
proceeds have been partially offset by the costs associated with the offerings executed on December 16, 2021 and July 22, 2022 and paid
during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 for CHF 0.5 million and CHF 0.3 million respectively. Additionally, we paid CHF
0.2 million for the issuance costs of 16,000,000 new treasury shares executed on February 2, 2022 and CHF 0.2 million for the principal
element of leases.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
of the date of the discussion and analysis and during the period presented, we did not have, and we do not currently have, any off-balance
sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our
management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our interim condensed consolidated
financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
The
adoption of IFRS standards as issued by the IASB and interpretations issued by the IFRS interpretations committee that are effective
for the first time for the financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2023 had no material impact on our financial position or disclosures
made in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
JOBS
Act Transition Period
Subject
to certain conditions, as an emerging growth company, we may rely on certain of these exemptions under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups
Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, including without limitation, (1) providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of
internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (2) complying with any
requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement
to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, known as the auditor discussion
and analysis. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier to occur of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) December
31, 2025 (b) in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be
a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which means the market value
of our common shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30, and (2) the date on
which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.
Exhibit
99.3
PRESS
RELEASE |
 |
Addex Reports
Q3 2023 Financial Results and Provides Corporate Update
| · | ADX71149
Phase 2 epilepsy clinical study completes recruitment of patients, with top line results
expected in Q2 2024 |
| · | mGlu2
NAM cognition program receives a €4 million Eurostars grant |
| · | CHF
4.8M ($5.2M) of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2023 |
Ad Hoc Announcement Pursuant to Art.
53 LR
Geneva, Switzerland,
November 29, 2023 - Addex Therapeutics (SIX: ADXN and Nasdaq: ADXN), a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company pioneering allosteric
modulation-based drug discovery and development, today reported its Q3 2023 financial results for the period ended September 30, 2023
and provides a corporate update.
“2024 is
lining up to be an exciting year for us with data from the ADX71149 Phase 2 epilepsy study expected in Q2 2024 and drug candidates from
our GABAB PAM collaboration with Indivior expected to start IND enabling studies,” said Tim Dyer CEO of Addex. “Our M4 PAM
schizophrenia and GABAB PAM cough program continue to make solid progress as well as our dipraglurant phase 2 ready program which received
a strong validation in post stroke recovery following the publication in Brain.”
Q3 2023 Operating
Highlights:
| · | ADX71149
epilepsy Phase 2 study completes recruitment - results expected in Q2 2024 |
| · | GABAB
PAM Indivior strategic partnership for substance use disorders extended through to end June
2024 with CHF 2.7 million of committed research funding - multiple drug candidates in clinical
candidate selection phase |
| · | GABAB PAM cough program demonstrates in vivo
proof of concept |
| · | mGlu2NAM
cognition program receives €4 million grant from Eurostars to advance program to drug
candidate selection |
| · | Data
published in Brain supports development of dipraglurant post-stroke recovery |
| · | M4
PAM schizophrenia program - progressing through clinical candidate selection phase |
| · | Partnering
discussions across the portfolio ongoing |
Key Financial
Data for the three-months and nine-months ended September 30, 2023:
CHF’ thousands | |
Q3 23 | | |
Q3 22 | | |
Change | | |
YTD 23 | | |
YTD 22 | | |
Change | |
Income | |
329 | | |
416 | | |
(87 | ) | |
1,463 | | |
846 | | |
617 | |
R&D expenses | |
(1,810 | ) | |
(2,765 | ) | |
955 | | |
(5,389 | ) | |
(12,277 | ) | |
6,888 | |
G&A expenses | |
(1,171 | ) | |
(1,818 | ) | |
647 | | |
(3,673 | ) | |
(5,591 | ) | |
1,918 | |
Total operating loss | |
(2,652 | ) | |
(4,167 | ) | |
1,515 | | |
(7,599 | ) | |
(17,022 | ) | |
9,423 | |
Finance result, net | |
35 | | |
59 | | |
(24 | ) | |
(100 | ) | |
(131 | ) | |
31 | |
Net loss for the period | |
(2,617 | ) | |
(4,108 | ) | |
1,491 | | |
(7,699 | ) | |
(17,153 | ) | |
9,454 | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | |
(0.03 | ) | |
(0.09 | ) | |
0.06 | | |
(0.11 | ) | |
(0.42 | ) | |
0.31 | |
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | |
(2,415 | ) | |
1,610 | | |
(4,025 | ) | |
(2,203 | ) | |
(10,062 | ) | |
7,859 | |
Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30 | |
4,754 | | |
10,423 | | |
(5,669 | ) | |
4,754 | | |
10,423 | | |
(5,669 | ) |
Shareholders’ equity as of September 30 | |
3,944 | | |
7,952 | | |
(4,008 | ) | |
3,944 | | |
7,952 | | |
(4,008 | ) |
Financial Summary:
Income
is primarily driven by amounts received under our funded research collaboration with Indivior, recognized as related costs are incurred.
During the nine-months ended September 30, 2023, income increased
by CHF 0.6 million to CHF 1.4 million compared
to CHF 0.8 million in the nine-months ended September 30, 2022.
During the third quarter of 2023, income decreased by CHF 0.1 million
to CHF 0.3 million compared to CHF 0.4 million
in the third quarter of 2022.
R&D
expenses decreased by CHF 6.9 million to CHF 5.4 million in the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 compared to CHF 12.3 million in
the nine-months ended September 30, 2022 and by CHF 1.0 million to CHF 1.8 million in the third quarter of 2023 compared to CHF 2.8 million
in the third quarter of 2022, primarily due to decreased dipraglurant related external research and development activities.
G&A
expenses decreased by CHF 1.9 million to CHF 3.7 million in the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 compared to CHF 5.6 million in the
nine-months ended September 30, 2022 and by CHF 0.6 million to CHF 1.2 million in
the third quarter of 2023 compared to CHF 1.8 million in the third quarter of 2022, primarily
due to decreased share-based service costs and D&O insurance costs.
Our
net loss decreased by CHF 9.5 million to CHF 7.7 million in the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 compared to CHF 17.2 million in
the nine-months ended September 30, 2022 and by CHF 1.5 million to CHF 2.7 million in the third quarter of 2023 compared to CHF 4.2 million
in the third quarter of 2022, primarily due to reduced R&D expenses.
Basic
and diluted loss per share decreased to CHF 0.11 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 compared to CHF 0.42 for the nine-months
ended September 30, 2022. For the third quarter of 2023, the basic and diluted loss per share decreased to CHF 0.03 compared to CHF 0.09
for the third quarter of 2022.
Cash
and cash equivalents decreased to CHF 4.8 million at September 30, 2023, compared to CHF 10.4 million at September 30, 2022. The decrease
of CHF 5.7 million is primarily due to the cash used in our operating activities, partially offset by the proceeds from financing activities
mainly related to the equity offering executed on April 3, 2023 and to a lesser extent research funding from Indivior.
Q3 2023 Consolidated
Financial Statements:
The third quarter
2023 financial report can be found on the Company’s website in the investor/download section here.
Conference Call
Details:
A conference call
will be held today, November 29, 2023, at 16:00 CET (15:00 GMT / 10:00 ET / 07:00 PT) to review the third quarter financial results.
Tim Dyer, Chief Executive Officer, Robert Lütjens, Head of Discovery - Biology and Mikhail Kalinichev, Head of Translational Science
will deliver a brief presentation followed by a Q&A session.
Joining the Conference
Call:
| 1. | Participants
are required to register in advance of the conference using the link provided below. Upon
registering, each participant will be provided with Participant Dial-in numbers, and a unique
Personal PIN. |
| 2. | In
the 10 minutes prior to the call’s start time, participants will need to use the conference
access information provided in the e-mail received at the point of registering. Participants
may also use the call me feature instead of dialing the nearest dial in number. |
Online Registration:
https://register.vevent.com/register/BI3c9fae3a9f2f4f47a845f71e3c6922e6
Webcast URL: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/dt7y766k
About Addex
Therapeutics:
Addex Therapeutics is
a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of an emerging class of novel orally available,
small molecule drugs known as allosteric modulators for neurological disorders. Allosteric modulators offer several potential advantages
over conventional, non-allosteric molecules and may offer an improved therapeutic approach to conventional “orthosteric”
small molecule or biological drugs. Addex’s allosteric modulator drug discovery platform targets receptors and other proteins that
are recognized as essential for therapeutic intervention. Addex’s lead drug candidate, ADX71149 (mGlu2 positive allosteric modulator
or PAM) is in a Phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of epilepsy. The company’s second clinical program, dipraglurant (mGlu5
negative allosteric modulator or NAM), is under evaluation for future development in post-stroke recovery. Indivior PLC has licensed
Addex’s GABAB PAM program for the development of drug candidates, with a focus on substance use disorder. Addex is also advancing
a broad preclinical pipeline, which includes development of a range of GABAB PAM for chronic cough, mGlu7 NAM for stress related disorders,
M4 PAM for schizophrenia and other forms of psychosis and mGlu2 NAM for mild neurocognitive disorders and depression. Addex shares are
listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange and American Depositary Shares representing its shares are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and
trade under the ticker symbol “ADXN” on each exchange.
Contacts:
Tim
Dyer
Chief Executive
Officer
Telephone:
+41 22 884 15 55
PR@addextherapeutics.com |
Mike
Sinclair
Partner, Halsin
Partners
+44 (0)7968
022075
msinclair@halsin.com |
Addex Forward
Looking Statements:
This press release
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, including
statements about the intended use of proceeds of the offering. The words “may,” “will,” “could,”
“would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,”
“target” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these identifying words. Any forward-looking statements in this press release, are based on management's current expectations
and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and important factors that may cause actual events or results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements contained in this press release, including, without limitation,
uncertainties related to market conditions. These and other risks and uncertainties are described in greater detail in the section entitled
“Risk Factors” in Addex Therapeutics’ Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with
the SEC on March 30, 2023, the final prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus and other filings that Addex Therapeutics may
make with the SEC in the future. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release represent Addex Therapeutics’ views
only as of the date hereof and should not be relied upon as representing its views as of any subsequent date. Addex Therapeutics explicitly
disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
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