BSL Bluescope Steel Limited

Australian steelmaker OneSteel Ltd. (OST.AU) will shed 400 jobs within seven weeks and make further cuts in the long term, the company said Tuesday, as it struggles with moribund domestic steel demand and the effects of a high Australian dollar.

OneSteel said net profits in the year ending June 30 fell a relatively modest 11% to A$230 million. But the core steel manufacturing segment slipped to a A$188 million operating loss, from a A$9.7 million profit last year.

The results underscore how a once-in-a-generation boom is creating tensions within Australia's economy. While mining companies are generating record profits from high commodity prices and product sales to emerging economies like China, manufacturers are facing shrinking margins due to rising costs and currency swings.

Chief Executive Geoff Plummer said that cuts on the scale of 2009, when the company slashed 1,240 jobs in four months, could be justified given the performance of the business. OneSteel currently employs 11,598 people.

"People say, 'You can't keep doing that.' Well, back (in 2009) we weren't losing money at the rate of A$188 million a year," he told analysts on a conference call. "We can't cost cut our way to prosperity but we do have to cost cut to reflect the circumstances we're in. I'm not going to make public a target, but we're only part way there."

The cuts would save A$40 million from OneSteel's wage bill and be focused on the company's manufacturing and Australian distribution divisions, where sales volumes are still 15%-20% below their levels on the eve of the 2008 financial crisis.

OneSteel's woes come on the heels of its larger rival BlueScope Steel Ltd. (BSL.AU), which last week announced a A$900 million writedown to its business and signaled a possible closure of its export business and one of its two blast furnaces. OneSteel's Whyalla blast furnace is the only other such facility in Australia.

The companies were both spun off from the world's largest miner BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP) at the start of the last decade. While BlueScope's more advanced steel mill caused the company's shares to outperform in the early part of the decade, OneSteel has since crept ahead as rising raw materials costs and the strength of the Australian dollar have hurt its rival.

In contrast to BlueScope, which analysts expect to report a A$1 billion full-year loss later this month, OneSteel has been relatively insulated owing to its ownership of iron ore mines producing six million tons of material a year. Operating profits at OneSteel's iron ore division climbed 57% to A$523.5 million, more than compensating for the losses from the rest of the business.

On the underlying basis preferred by equity analysts, which excludes one-off and accounting items, group net profits fell 2.5% to A$235 million in the 12 months to the end of June, the company said. This was roughly in line with the average A$236.2 million forecast by five analysts polled by Dow Jones Newswires.

Analysts have suggested the best outcome for Australia's beleaguered steelmaking sector could be a combination of BlueScope's more advanced blast furnaces with OneSteel's access to cheap raw materials.

Plummer acknowledged that a much stronger Australian dollar could bring about that outcome, but refused to say where he saw that level.

"Is there a set of circumstances where it makes sense? Potentially," he said. "If (the dollar) gets to $1.10, $1.20, or $1.30 you've clearly got to look at your business in that frame. But I'm not going to define what's the tipping point."

At 0335 GMT, the Australian dollar was worth $1.05 against the U.S. dollar.

OneSteel declared an unfranked final dividend of 4 cents, compared to 6.4 Australian cents expected by the analysts and 6 cents declared at annual results last year.

 
   -By David Fickling, Dow Jones Newswires; +61 2 8272 4689; david.fickling@dowjones.com 
 

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