Fifth, if we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests (as described below) by more
than a de minimis amount, due to reasonable cause and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the regular corporate tax rate multiplied
by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such test.
Sixth, if we fail to distribute during
each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year (other than certain long-term capital gains for which we make a capital gains designation (described
below) and on which we pay the tax), and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.
Seventh, if we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which the basis of the
asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the five-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the
asset, then we will be subject to tax at the regular corporate tax rate on the excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date we acquired the asset. The
results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that we will not make an election pursuant to existing Treasury Regulations to recognize such gain at the time we acquire the asset.
Eighth, we will be required to pay a 100% tax on any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess
interest. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished to any of our tenants by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours. Redetermined deductions and excess interest
generally represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arms length negotiations.
Ninth, if we fail to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a violation of
the REIT gross income tests or certain violations of the asset tests described below) and the violation is due to reasonable cause, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT. The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial ownership;
(3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the special provisions of the Code applicable to REITs;
(4) that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of the Code;
(5) that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;
(6) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined
in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of each taxable year;
(7) that meets certain other tests, described below,
regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions;
(8) that elects to be a REIT, or has made such election
for a previous year, and satisfies the applicable filing and administrative requirements to maintain qualification as a REIT; and
(9) that
adopts a calendar year accounting period.
The Code provides that conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire
taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part
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