Beam Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: BEAM), a biotechnology
company developing precision genetic medicines through base
editing, today presented additional data from the Phase 1/2
clinical trial of BEAM-302 in patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin
deficiency (AATD) at the 2025 Alpha-1 Foundation 7th Global
Research Conference and 10th Patient Congress, taking place April
4-5, 2025, in Lisbon, Portugal.
Positive initial safety and efficacy data from the Phase 1/2
trial of BEAM-302 were previously reported in March 2025,
establishing clinical proof of concept as a potential treatment for
AATD and in vivo base editing. Preliminary results from the first
three single-ascending dose cohorts demonstrated that BEAM-302 was
well tolerated, with single doses of BEAM-302 leading to durable
dose-dependent correction of the disease-causing mutation and total
AAT protein levels above the therapeutic threshold in the 60 mg
dose cohort.
These previously reported data were included in today’s
presentation, alongside updated biomarker data from the 60 mg
cohort showing levels of corrected protein (M-AAT) and the mutant
form of alpha-1 antitrypsin protein (Z-AAT) out to Day 28 for all
three patients. At Day 28, the proportion of corrected M-AAT
reached a mean of 91% of total AAT in circulation, surpassing
levels observed in patients with the MZ genotype where circulating
M-AAT is typically ~80%. In addition, treatment with BEAM-302 led
to a mean decrease of 79% of circulating mutant Z-AAT from baseline
as of Day 28.
“Patients living with AATD can face serious complications,
including early onset emphysema and liver disease, and there is a
significant unmet need for more effective therapies that can treat
the entire spectrum of disease manifestations,” said Amy Simon,
M.D., chief medical officer of Beam. “The totality of the data
shared to date highlight the promising impact of our approach
across multiple drivers of disease pathology, including
dose-dependent correction of the disease-causing mutation, rapid
elevation in the circulation of total AAT and corrected M-AAT that
is functional, and significant reduction in circulating mutant
Z-AAT. We are honored to share these findings with the AATD
community and look forward to continuing to advance our Phase 1/2
study to bring this potentially transformative treatment to
patients as quickly as possible.”
Beam plans to continue the dose-escalation portion of Part A of
the ongoing Phase 1/2 trial, including enrolling and dosing a
fourth dose cohort of 75 mg, and expects to report further data at
a medical conference in the second half of 2025. In addition, the
company plans to dose the first patient in Part B, which will
include AATD patients with mild to moderate liver disease, in the
second half of 2025. Beam recently announced the clearance of its
investigational drug application (IND) for BEAM-302 by the United
States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA), enabling the
company to activate sites in the U.S. for its ongoing Phase 1/2
trial.
About BEAM-302BEAM-302 is a liver-targeting
lipid-nanoparticle (LNP) formulation of base editing reagents
designed to correct the PiZ mutation. Patients homozygous for this
mutation (PiZZ) represent the majority of patients living with
severe AATD disease. A one-time A-to-G correction of the PiZ
mutation with Beam’s adenine base editor has the potential to
simultaneously reduce the aggregation of mutant, misfolded AAT
protein that causes toxicity to the liver (Z-AAT), generate
therapeutic levels of corrected protein (M-AAT), and increase total
and functional AAT in circulation, thereby addressing the
underlying pathophysiology of both the liver and lung disease. In
addition, the reduction in circulating PiZ aggregates (i.e.,
polymers) has the potential to further minimize lung inflammation
and dysfunction. Importantly, because the native AAT gene would be
corrected in its normal genetic location, AAT levels are
anticipated to increase physiologically in response to inflammation
or infection. This is a critical aspect of AAT’s normal function to
regulate the body’s inflammatory response, which does not occur
with currently approved protein replacement therapies. Correction
of the PiZ mutation is expected to be durable based on preclinical
and clinical evidence.
About Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)AATD
is an inherited genetic disorder that can cause early onset
emphysema and liver disease. The most severe form of AATD arises
when a patient has a point mutation in both copies of the SERPINA1
gene at amino acid 342 position (E342K, also known as the PiZ
mutation or the “Z” allele). This point mutation causes alpha-1
antitrypsin, or AAT, to misfold, accumulating inside liver cells
rather than being secreted, resulting in very low levels (10%-15%)
of circulating AAT. In addition to resulting in lower levels, the
PiZ AAT protein variant is also less enzymatically effective
compared to wildtype AAT protein. As a consequence, the lung is
left unprotected from neutrophil elastase, resulting in
progressive, destructive changes in the lung, such as emphysema,
which can result in the need for lung transplants. The mutant AAT
protein also accumulates in the liver, causing liver inflammation
and cirrhosis, which can ultimately cause liver failure or cancer
requiring patients to undergo a liver transplant.
It is estimated that approximately 100,000 individuals in the
U.S. have two copies of the Z allele, known as the PiZZ genotype,
although only about 10% of all patients are thought to have been
diagnosed. There are currently no curative treatments approved for
patients with AATD, and the only approved therapy in the U.S.,
intravenous AAT protein replacement, has not been shown to prevent
ongoing lung function decline and destruction in patients.
About Beam TherapeuticsBeam Therapeutics
(Nasdaq: BEAM) is a biotechnology company committed to establishing
the leading, fully integrated platform for precision genetic
medicines. To achieve this vision, Beam has assembled a platform
with integrated gene editing, delivery and internal manufacturing
capabilities. Beam’s suite of gene editing technologies is anchored
by base editing, a proprietary technology that is designed to
enable precise, predictable and efficient single base changes, at
targeted genomic sequences, without making double-stranded breaks
in the DNA. This has the potential to enable a wide range of
therapeutic editing strategies that Beam is using to advance a
diversified portfolio of base editing programs. Beam is a
values-driven organization committed to its people, cutting-edge
science, and a vision of providing life-long cures to patients
suffering from serious diseases.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, including, but not
limited to, statements related to: the therapeutic applications and
potential of our technology, including our potential to develop
life-long, curative, precision genetic medicines for patients
through base editing; our plans, and anticipated timing, to advance
our BEAM-302 program; and the clinical trial designs and
expectations for BEAM-302. Each forward-looking statement is
subject to important risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied
in such statement, including, without limitation, risks and
uncertainties related to: our ability to develop, obtain regulatory
approval for, and commercialize our product candidates, which may
take longer or cost more than planned; our ability to raise
additional funding, which may not be available; our ability to
obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other intellectual property
protection for our product candidates; the uncertainty that our
product candidates will receive regulatory approval necessary to
advance human clinical trials; that preclinical testing of our
product candidates and preliminary or interim data from preclinical
studies and clinical trials may not be predictive of the results or
success of ongoing or later clinical trials; that initiation and
enrollment of, and anticipated timing to advance, our clinical
trials may take longer than expected; that our product candidates
or the delivery modalities we rely on to administer them may cause
serious adverse events; that our product candidates may experience
manufacturing or supply interruptions or failures; risks related to
competitive products; and the other risks and uncertainties
identified under the headings “Risk Factors Summary” and “Risk
Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2024, and in any subsequent filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Factors
or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge
from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of
them. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future
developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable
law.
Contacts:
Investors:Holly ManningBeam Therapeuticshmanning@beamtx.com
Media:Josie Butler1ABjosie@1abmedia.com
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