Net income for the first quarter was $4.4 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $2.6 million, or $(0.15) per diluted share, in Q1 2024.
Adjusted net income was $5.9 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, compared to an adjusted net loss of $1.4 million, or $(0.08) per share, in the prior year quarter, marking the company’s strongest first-quarter performance since 2019.
Adjusted EBITDA nearly tripled, increasing over 200% to $9.3 million, compared to $3.1 million in Q1 2024, driven by higher margins in the Fresh segment and operational efficiencies.
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
We ended the first quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $48.5 million and $96.7 million in available liquidity. We had no borrowings under our credit facility and had total debt of $4.9 million consisting of other long-term obligations and finance leases as of January 31, 2025.
Segment Performance
Fresh
Fresh segment gross profit was $12.1 million, an increase of $5.7 million compared to the prior-year quarter. Avocado gross profit improved to $11.3 million, up $5.1 million year-over-year. Avocado volume declined by 4.6%, but avocado prices were approximately 30.5% higher than in the prior-year quarter. In our tomato business, gross profit increased by approximately $0.8 million to $1.0 million, primarily driven by pricing improvements and a 7.7% increase in volume.
Prepared (continuing operations)
Prepared segment gross profit declined $0.7 million compared to the prior year quarter. Gross margin decreased primarily reflecting the impact of higher fruit input costs.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release includes non-GAAP measures EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share, which are not prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or “GAAP.” EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. excluding (1) interest income and expense, (2) income tax (benefit) provision, (3) depreciation and amortization and (4) stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA with further adjustments for (1) acquisition-related costs, (2) restructuring-related costs, including certain severance costs, (3) certain litigation, internal investigation and other related costs, (4) foreign currency gain (loss) and, (5) asset impairments, and (6) one-time items. We believe adjusted EBITDA affords investors a different view of the overall financial performance of the Company than adjusted net income (loss) and the GAAP measure of net income (loss) from continuing operations. The adjustments to calculate EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are items recognized and recorded under GAAP in particular periods but might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded.
Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. excluding (1) acquisition-related costs, (2) restructuring-related costs, including certain severance costs, (3) certain litigation, internal investigation and other related costs, (4) foreign currency loss (gain) (5) asset impairments, and (6) one-time items. Adjusted net income (loss) and the related measure of adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share exclude certain items that are recognized and recorded under GAAP in particular periods but might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded. We believe adjusted net income (loss) affords investors a different view of the overall financial performance of the Company than adjusted EBITDA and the GAAP measure of net income (loss) from continuing operations.
Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the financial tables below. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. Non-GAAP information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for, or superior to, any measure of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. None of these metrics are presented as measures of liquidity. The way the Company measures EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income (loss) may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies and may not be identical to corresponding measures used in Company agreements.