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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )

Filed by the Registrant

Filed by a party other than the Registrant

Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 24 0.14a-12

RLI CORP.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

No fee required

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11

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9025 N. LINDBERGH DRIVE · PEORIA, IL 61615
PHONE: 309-692-1000 · FAX: 309-692-1068
WWW.RLICORP.COM

RLI Corp.

9025 N. Lindbergh Drive

Peoria, Illinois 61615

March 28, 2025

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

Please consider this letter your personal invitation to attend the 2025 RLI Corp. Annual Shareholders Meeting, which will be conducted via live audio webcast on May 13, 2025, at 11:30 a.m. CDT. In order to provide expanded access, improved communication and cost savings for our shareholders and our Company, this year’s Annual Meeting will be a completely “virtual” meeting of shareholders. You will be able to attend the virtual Annual Meeting, vote your shares and submit questions during the meeting via the live webcast by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025. To participate, you will need the 16-digit control number included in your proxy materials or on your proxy card. We encourage you to allow ample time for online check-in, which will begin at 11:15 a.m. CDT. Please note that there will be no in-person meeting for you to attend.

Business scheduled to be considered at the meeting includes the election of Directors, an advisory vote on our executive compensation, and ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the current year. In addition, we will review significant events of 2024 and their impact on you and the Company.

Again, this year we are furnishing our proxy materials via the Internet. Shareholders will receive a mailed notice card with instructions on how to view our proxy materials over the Internet and other information.

Thank you for your interest in RLI as well as your confidence in, and support of, our future.

Sincerely,

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David B. Duclos

Chairman of the Board

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RLI Corp. | 9025 N. Lindbergh Drive | Peoria, Illinois 61615

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

May 13, 2025

To the Shareholders of RLI Corp.:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of RLI Corp. (“Company”) will be conducted via live audio webcast on Tuesday, May 13, 2025, at 11:30 a.m. Central Daylight Time at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025 for the following purpose:

1.to elect as Directors the ten (10) nominees named in the attached proxy statement for a one-year term expiring at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;
2.to hold an advisory vote to approve executive compensation (the “Say-on-Pay” vote);
3.to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the current year; and
4.to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Only holders of Common Stock of the Company of record at the close of business on March 17, 2025, are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.

By Order of the Board of Directors

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Jeffrey D. Fick

Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary

Peoria, Illinois

March 28, 2025

It is important, regardless of the number of shares you hold, that you attend the Annual Meeting via the live webcast or be represented by proxy. Even if you expect to attend via the live webcast, we encourage you to promptly submit your proxy by any method described below to ensure your vote is counted:

By Internet: submit your proxy over the Internet in accordance with the instructions provided on your proxy card or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials;
By Phone: submit your proxy by telephone, toll-free, in accordance with the instructions provided on your proxy card, or
By Mail: if you received your proxy card by mail, complete the proxy card and sign, date and return it as promptly as possible.

You have the right to revoke your proxy at any time prior to the Annual Meeting by filing a written notice of revocation with the Corporate Secretary of the Company prior to the convening of the Annual Meeting, or by submitting another proxy card with a later date or voting by telephone or over the Internet at a later date. If you attend the Annual Meeting via live webcast, you may change your vote by voting online while the meeting is in progress by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025. You will need your 16-digit control number included in your proxy materials, on your proxy card, or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    3

PROXY SUMMARY

This Proxy Statement Summary (“Summary”) highlights information contained in this Proxy Statement, the Annual Report on Form 10-K, or on our website at www.rlicorp.com. This Summary does not contain all the information you should consider, so please read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting. For more information regarding our 2024 performance, please review the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, a copy of which is available at the Investors section of our website at www.rlicorp.com.

MATTERS TO BE VOTED ON:

The following is a summary of the proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting and the Board’s voting recommendations with respect to each proposal:

Board

    

Recommendation

Page

PROPOSAL 1: Election of Directors

FOR

14

PROPOSAL 2: Non-Binding, Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers

FOR

31

PROPOSAL 3: Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

FOR

58

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS:

Annual election of Directors
9 of our 10 Director nominees are Independent
Split Chairman & CEO roles effective January 1, 2022
Independent Chairman of the Board effective May 2, 2024
Comprehensive Code of Conduct that applies to all employees and Directors
Executive sessions of Independent Directors conducted at regularly scheduled board meetings
Oversight of executive succession planning by the Human Capital & Compensation Committee of the Board
Directors elected by majority vote
Regular Board, Committee, and Director Evaluations
Ethics and corporate compliance program and anonymous whistleblower hotline
Stock ownership guidelines for Directors and Officers

BOARD OF DIRECTORS TRANSITIONS:

On May 2, 2024, Kaj Ahlmann and Jonathan E. Michael retired from the Board of Directors.  Mr. Michael was the Company’s prior Chairman of the Board, and upon his retirement, David B. Duclos was appointed as Independent Chairman of the Board.  

BOARD COMPOSITION & EXPERIENCE:

Our Directors bring a balance of skills, qualifications, and experience to their oversight of our Company. The matrix on the following page identifies certain skills, qualifications, and experience of Directors that the Board believes are relevant to our business; support sound governance; and are aligned with the Company’s strategic plans. These skills, qualifications, and experience may have been gained through job experience, other board service, education or otherwise and do not necessarily indicate a given Director is a subject matter expert where indicated. A Director may possess other skills, qualifications, and experience not indicated in the matrix that may be relevant and valuable to their service on our Board.

4    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

Skill, Qualification, or Experience

Michael
Angelina

David
Duclos

Susan
Fleming

Jordan
Graham

Clark
Kellogg

Craig
Kliethermes

Paul
Medini

Robert
Restrepo

Debbie
Roberts

Michael
Stone

CEO or Senior Executive Role

Experience in an executive leadership position provides the perspective required to understand and direct business operations, analyze risk, manage human capital, oversee implementation of organizational change, and develop and execute strategic plans.

Customer Experience, Branding, Marketing

Experience with customer experience, branding, or marketing provides insight that assists the Board in overseeing the operation of our business and implementation of our strategic plan.

Strategy Planning and Formulation

Experience with strategic planning provides insights to evaluate and challenge strategic plans.

Financial Reporting, Audit, Accounting

Knowledge of or experience in accounting, financial reporting or auditing processes and standards assists the Board in overseeing our financial position and condition and ensuring accuracy and transparency in reporting.

Risk Management, Actuarial

Risk is inherent in the operation of our business. Having directors with experience and expertise in risk management or actuarial allows the Board to provide guidance in its independent oversight of the design and implementation of our risk management framework.

Information Technology, Cybersecurity

Experience with and understanding of technology, data and analytics, information systems, and cybersecurity is important in overseeing our ongoing investment in and development of critical technology, as well as the security of our operations, digital assets and systems.

Human Capital Management

Directors with an understanding of human capital management and compensation help the Board to effectively oversee our efforts to recruit, retain and develop key talent and provide valuable insight in determining compensation of the CEO and other executive officers.

Insurance or Financial Services Industry

Knowledge with experience in the insurance or financial services industry provide insight into our strategic planning, risk management, and market conditions.

Investments, Capital Markets, M&A

Invested assets represent one of RLI’s largest balance sheet exposures, providing a foundation of support to insurance operations and a resource for long term growth in book value.  Knowledge of investment strategies, capital markets and macroeconomic influences provides the appropriate oversight of governance, portfolio allocation and capital structure.

Demographics

Race/Ethnicity

African American

White / Caucasian

Gender

Male

Female

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    5

COMPANY HIGHLIGHTS

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RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    7

2024 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

FINANCIAL RESULTS:

As a result of the efforts of our associates, we achieved outstanding financial results in 2024. These results included posting an 86.2 combined ratio, which marked our 29th consecutive year of underwriting profit; delivering return on equity of 22.2 percent, a testament to our sustained profitability; growing book value per share by 24 percent during the year, inclusive of dividends; and continuing to reward shareholders through regular dividends and a $2.00 per share special dividend which resulted in returning $183 million to shareholders in 2024 and paying nearly $1.5 billion in dividends over the last 10 years.

Gross Premiums Written (in millions)

$2,013

Compared to $1,807 million in the previous year

Comprehensive Earnings (in millions)

$338.4

Compared to $367.4 million in the previous year

Combined Ratio

86.2

29th consecutive year below 100

Net Cash Flow from Operations (in millions)

$560.2

Compared to $464.3 million in the previous year

Regular / Special Dividend Per Share Paid in 2024

$0.57 / $2.00

49 years of paying and increasing regular dividends

Book Value per Share at December 31

$16.59

24% increase from year-end 2023, inclusive of dividends

FINANCIAL STRENGTH:

AM Best

A+ (Superior)

Standard & Poor’s

A (Strong)

Moody’s

A2

Ward’s 50® Top P&C Performer

34 Consecutive Years

The only company named every year since inception

8    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PRACTICES

The Company is a specialty underwriting company and our financial performance starts with our entrepreneurial and ownership culture. We are steadfast in our belief that to deliver strong returns for our shareholders, we must also remain a sustainable organization. Our approach to sustainability reflects our focus on doing the right thing – for our customers, our employees, our communities, and the environment. With that philosophy guiding our efforts, we are committed to continue integrating sound and relevant sustainable business practices into our business. Additional detail on how we are integrating these principles into our work can be found in our Sustainability Report which can be viewed at www.rlicorp.com/sustainability.

Ethical Business Conduct:

Our Code of Conduct, which applies to all employees and Directors, provides guidance on ethical business behavior to support our strong reputation as a leading specialty property and casualty insurance company. Annually, employees and Directors are asked to read, understand, agree to comply with the Code and other Company policies, and confirm they have complied with the Code in the last year. No waiver of the Code was made in 2024 for any executive or Director. We also maintain a Third-Party Code of Conduct for our suppliers, vendors, consultants, and business partners to communicate ethical business standards under which third-parties are expected to operate when providing goods and services to the Company.

Diversity and Inclusion:

The Company strives to deliver excellent customer service and achieve superior business results by cultivating an exceptional workforce. Our goal is to attract, develop and retain the best employee talent from diverse backgrounds while promoting an environment where different viewpoints are valued and individuals feel respected, are treated fairly, and have an opportunity to excel in their chosen careers. Our Diversity and Inclusion Council ensures employees and management are engaged on topics related to an inclusive workforce. Employee resource groups (ERGs) provide further opportunities for employees to connect with each other on shared interested and experiences. We actively support, and participate in, initiatives led by the American Property Casualty Insurance Association that aim to increase diversity in the insurance industry.

The Company sustains its high-performance ownership culture through ongoing investments in our greatest assets - our people. Our Total Rewards program is designed to attract the best talent in the industry and we strive to help all employees realize their potential through training, mentoring and professional development.

The Company believes in fostering an open and collaborative workplace that encourages employees to take ownership of their performance and development. We consistently track employee engagement and satisfaction metrics, along with other workforce data and insights, to assess the health of our workforce culture on an ongoing basis and make improvements based on employee feedback. Every two years, we conduct an employee engagement survey. Results from RLI’s last employee engagement survey reflected strong employee engagement scores exceeding a finance and insurance benchmark.

The Company also has a goal of establishing diversity among members of its Board of Directors reflecting, but not limited to, profession, background, experience, geography, skills, ethnicity, and gender. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee of the Board is committed to actively seeking highly qualified candidates, including women and minority candidates, and will include such candidates in each director search it undertakes, including those by third-party search firms.

Environmental Stewardship:

Information on the Company’s environmental stewardship and climate change-related risk management can be found at www.rlicorp.com/environment.

The Company has demonstrated its commitment to a renewable future through its $5 million investment in a 1.8-megawatt solar field on our corporate campus in Peoria, Illinois. Located on six and a half acres, the 4,752-panel solar field is capable of producing annual electrical power equal to or exceeding annual electrical usage for our office buildings in Peoria, which house approximately 39% of our workforce.

In 2024, the Company’s solar field produced 1.56 million kilowatt hours (“kWh”) of electricity. The Company purchased 155,560 kWh of electricity for Peoria facilities for times when the solar field was not producing electricity and returned 590,113 excess kWh produced by the solar farm to the electrical grid.

While we are doing our part to support the global transition to more sustainable energy sources, we also believe this process will be lengthy and complex. Current energy needs cannot be met solely through green technologies and many, including those who are the most economically vulnerable, cannot simply stop using fossil fuels. By providing insurance products to the energy market, our responsible underwriting and sound risk management practices serve to support a reliable energy supply and enable a transition to more sustainable energy sources over time.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    9

RLI Corp. | 9025 N. Lindbergh Drive | Peoria, Illinois 61615

PROXY STATEMENT

Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 13, 2025

GENERAL INFORMATION

This Proxy Statement is furnished to the shareholders of RLI Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board” or “Board of Directors”) of proxies to be used at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Annual Meeting”) to be held at 11:30 a.m. Central Daylight Time on Tuesday, May 13, 2025 which will be conducted via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025 and at any adjournments or postponements of the Annual Meeting.

This year, we are pleased to again be taking advantage of a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rule that allows companies to furnish their proxy materials over the Internet. As a result, we are mailing to our shareholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“E-Proxy Notice”) instead of a paper copy of the proxy materials. The E-Proxy Notice contains instructions that will enable shareholders receiving the E-Proxy Notice to access these materials over the Internet and, if so desired, to request a paper copy of these proxy materials by mail. Shareholders who do not receive the E-Proxy Notice will receive a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail. The Company intends to mail the E-Proxy Notice to shareholders on or about March 28, 2025.

VOTING AND QUORUM

Pursuant to the Company’s Bylaws, at least a majority in voting power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote must be present (in person or by proxy) at the Annual Meeting to conduct the meeting, which is known as a “quorum” of shares. Even if you expect to attend the virtual Annual Meeting, we encourage you to promptly submit your proxy by any method described below to ensure your vote is counted.

Whether you hold your shares directly as the shareholder of record or through a broker, trustee, or other nominee (“in street name”), you may vote by the following methods:

Internet: Shareholders may submit their proxy over the Internet by following the instructions provided on the proxy card or on the E-Proxy Notice. Shareholders will need to have the 16-digit control number appearing on their proxy card or E-Proxy Notice available in order to submit their proxy over the Internet.
Telephone: Shareholders may submit their proxy by telephone, toll-free, by following the instructions provided on the proxy card or on the E-Proxy Notice. Shareholders will need to have the 16-digit control number appearing on their proxy card or E-Proxy Notice available in order to submit their proxy by telephone.
Mail: Shareholders who receive a paper copy of a proxy card by mail may submit their proxy by signing, dating, and returning the proxy card as promptly as possible in the envelope enclosed for that purpose.
Virtually During the Meeting: Shareholders may vote during the Annual Meeting at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025 by using the 16-digit control number included with these proxy materials provided. However, as explained below, shares held in the RLI Corp. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) must be voted before 11:59 p.m. on May 8, 2025.

Each proxy will be voted in accordance with the shareholder’s specifications. If you return a signed proxy card without providing voting instructions or do not designate a voting preference when using the other methods, your shares will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors, except that if your shares are held in the Company’s (“ESOP”) and no vote is received for those shares by 11:59 p.m. on May 8, 2025, the Trustee (as defined herein) of the ESOP will vote such shares in proportion to other ESOP votes cast unless contrary to applicable law, as further explained in note 2 on page 12.

All proxies delivered pursuant to this solicitation are revocable at any time prior to the meeting by giving written notice to the Corporate Secretary at 9025 North Lindbergh Drive, Peoria, Illinois, 61615, or by submitting a proxy by any method bearing a later date, or by voting electronically at the Annual Meeting. Attending the virtual Annual Meeting will not, in and of itself, revoke a proxy. Beneficial shareholders may revoke any prior voting instructions by contacting the broker, bank, or other nominee that holds their shares or by voting online during the meeting.

SHAREHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE

Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 17, 2025, the record date, shall be entitled to vote at the 2025 Annual Meeting. As of the record date, the Company had 91,770,064 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Common share ownership entitles the holder to one vote per share upon each matter to be voted at the 2025 Annual Meeting.

10    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

VOTES REQUIRED TO APPROVE THE PROPOSALS

The following chart describes the proposals to be considered at the meeting, the vote required to elect directors and to adopt each other proposal, and the manner in which votes will be counted:

Proposal

Voting Options

Vote Required to Approve the Proposal

Effect of Abstentions

Effect of “Broker Non-Votes”

Election of Directors

For, against, or abstain on each nominee

Majority of votes cast

No effect

No effect. No broker discretion to vote.

Say-on-Pay

For, against, or abstain

Majority of votes cast

No effect

No effect. No broker discretion to vote.

Ratify Selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP

For, against, or abstain

Majority of votes cast

No effect

Brokers have discretion to vote.

In the election of directors, a nominee for director will be elected if the votes cast for such nominee exceed the votes cast against such nominee. For all other matters approval will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast.

If you are a beneficial holder with your shares in street name and do not provide specific voting instructions to your broker, the organization that holds your shares will not be authorized to vote your shares, which would result in “broker non-votes” on proposals other than the ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. Any shares represented by “broker non-votes” are not considered votes cast or entitled to vote and therefore will not impact the outcome of such proposals. Accordingly, we encourage you to vote promptly, even if you plan to attend the virtual annual meeting.

ATTENDING THE VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING

In order to provide expanded access, improved communication and cost savings for our shareholders and our Company, this year’s Annual Meeting will be a completely “virtual” meeting of shareholders, which will be conducted via live audio webcast. We believe that hosting a virtual meeting will enable more of our shareholders to attend and participate in the meeting since our shareholders can participate from any location around the world with Internet access.

You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting online and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025. Such questions must be confined to matters properly before the Annual Meeting and of general Company concern. Except for shares held in the ESOP, you will be able to vote your shares electronically at the Annual Meeting. To participate, you will need your 16-digit control number included in your proxy materials, on your proxy card, or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. If you are not a shareholder of record but hold shares as a beneficial owner in street name, you may be required to provide proof of beneficial ownership, such as your most recent account statement as of the record date, a copy of the voting instruction form provided by your broker, trustee or other nominee, or other similar evidence of ownership. If your shares are held in the ESOP, you will not be able to vote your shares at the virtual Annual Meeting.  Shares held in the ESOP that are not voted before 11:59 p.m. on May 8, 2025, will be voted by the Trustee (as defined herein) in proportion to other ESOP votes cast, unless contrary to applicable law.

The meeting will begin promptly at 11:30 a.m. Central Daylight Time. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. Online access will open at 11:15 a.m. Central Daylight Time, and you should allow ample time to log in to the meeting webcast and test your computer audio system. We recommend that you carefully review the procedures needed to gain admission in advance.

We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during check-in or during the meeting, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the virtual shareholder meeting login page at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025.

A replay of the Annual Meeting will be posted as soon as practical at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025 along with answers to shareholder questions pertinent to meeting matters that are received before and during the Annual Meeting that cannot be answered during the Annual Meeting due to time constraints.

PROXY SOLICITATION

The Company will bear the cost of proxy solicitation. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be solicited in person or by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means, by Directors, officers, or employees of the Company. No additional compensation will be paid to such persons for their services. In accordance with the regulations of the SEC and the NYSE, the Company will reimburse banks, brokerage firms, investment advisors and other custodians, nominees, fiduciaries, and service bureaus for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding soliciting material to beneficial owners of the Company’s Common Stock and obtaining their proxies or voting instructions.

ELECTRONIC ACCESS TO PROXY MATERIALS AND ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

This Notice of 2025 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement and the Company’s 2024 Annual Report to Shareholders are available on the Company’s website at www.rlicorp.com and at http://materials.proxyvote.com/749607.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    11

SHARE OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following table includes persons or entities known to the Company who beneficially own more than 5 percent of the Company’s Common Stock as of December 31, 2024 and adjusted for a 2-for-1 stock split as of January 15, 2025:

Name and Address

Number of Shares

Percent of Outstanding

of Beneficial Owner

    

Beneficially Owned

    

Common Stock

The Vanguard Group, Inc. (1)

 

9,129,998

10.01%

100 Vanguard Boulevard

 

Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355

 

State Street Corporation (2)

 

8,679,190

9.51%

One Lincoln Street

 

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

BlackRock, Inc.(3)

 

7,093,260

7.8%

55 East 52nd Street

 

New York, New York 10055

 

Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management LLC (4)

 

4,895,416

5.36%

1800 Avenue of the Stars, 2nd Floor

 

  

 

  

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

  

 

  

(1)The information shown is based solely on a Schedule 13G dated February 13, 2024, filed with the SEC by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (“Vanguard”). According to the Schedule 13G, as of December 31, 2023, Vanguard is the beneficial owner of 9,129,998 shares, and has no sole voting power with respect to any shares held, sole dispositive power with respect to 9,013,194 shares, shared voting power with respect to 29,864 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 116,804 shares.
(2)The information shown is based solely on a Schedule 13G dated January 30, 2024, filed with the SEC by State Street Corporation (“State Street”). According to the Schedule 13G, as of December 31, 2023, State Street is the beneficial owner of 8,679,190 shares, has shared voting with respect to 8,435,088 shares, shared dispositive power with respect to 8,679,190 shares, and no sole voting or sole dispositive power with respect to any shares beneficially held. State Street further disclosed that State Street Global Advisors Trust Company, a subsidiary of State Street, is the beneficial owner of 6,573,228 shares, has shared voting with respect to 6,400,310 shares, shared dispositive power with respect to 6,573,228 shares, and no sole voting or sole dispositive power with respect to any shares beneficially held.  
(3)The information shown is based solely on a Schedule 13G dated January 26, 2024, filed with the SEC by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). According to the Schedule 13G, as of December 31, 2023, BlackRock is the beneficial owner of 7,093,260 shares, has sole voting power with respect to 6,931,444 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 7,093,260 shares and no shared voting or shared dispositive power with respect to any shares beneficially held.
(4)The information shown is based solely on a Schedule 13G dated February 13, 2024, filed with the SEC by Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC (“Kayne Anderson”). According to the Schedule 13G, as of December 31, 2023, Kayne Anderson is the beneficial owner of 4,895,416 shares, and has sole voting power with respect to 3,292,114 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,921,354 shares, shared voting and share dispositive power with respect to 974,062 shares.

12    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The following is information regarding beneficial ownership of the Company’s Common Stock by each Director and Named Executive Officer (“NEO”) (whose compensation is disclosed in this Proxy Statement), and the Directors and executive officers of the Company as a group, as of March 17, 2025:

Name of Individual or

    

Number of Shares

    

Percent of Outstanding

Number of Persons in Group

Beneficially Owned (1)

Common Stock

Michael E. Angelina (2) (3)

 

37,928

 

*

Todd W. Bryant (4) (6)

 

197,807

 

*

Aaron P. Diefenthaler (4) (5) (6)

 

176,087

 

*

David B. Duclos (2) (3)

 

22,595

 

*

Jeffrey D. Fick (4) (6)

215,822

*

Susan S. Fleming (2) (3)

 

23,105

 

*

Jordan W. Graham (2) (3)

 

124,534

 

*

Clark C. Kellogg (3)

1,438

*

Craig W. Kliethermes (4) (5) (6)

 

340,640

 

*

Jennifer L. Klobnak (4) (6)

 

253,022

 

*

Paul B. Medini (2) (3)

4,939

*

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr. (3)

 

24,750

 

*

Debbie S. Roberts (2) (3)

 

23,975

 

*

Michael J. Stone (3) (7)

 

431,680

 

*

Directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons) (4) (5) (6)

 

1,993,830

 

2.16%

*      Less than 1 percent of Class.

(1)Unless otherwise noted, each person has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to the shares reported.
(2)Includes shares held by a bank trustee under an irrevocable trust established by the Company with respect to the RLI Corp. Nonemployee Director Deferred Compensation Plan (“Director Deferred Plan”) for the benefit of the following: Mr. Angelina 14,094 shares; Mr. Duclos 13,224 shares; Dr. Fleming 17,837 shares; Mr. Graham 110,242 shares; Mr. Medini 3,502 shares; and Ms. Roberts 22,538 shares. Each participating Director has no voting or investment power with respect to such shares.
(3)The above number of shares beneficially owned includes 1,438 Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) (1,396 RSU’s granted plus dividend equivalents through March 17, 2025) granted to nonemployee Directors on May 2, 2024. Directors can elect to either receive the RSUs as shares of Company stock upon vesting or defer receipt of those shares under the Director Deferred Plan. RSUs have dividend rights that accrue as additional RSUs payable upon vesting or distribution from the Director Deferred Plan. The RSUs will vest, under the terms of the Award, on the date of the Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting.
(4)Includes shares allocated to the NEOs and one other executive officer under the ESOP as of March 17, 2025 with respect to which such persons have sole voting power (pursuant to their ability to direct the Trustee to vote their shares) and no investment power. As of March 17, 2025, the following shares were allocated under the ESOP for the NEOs: Mr. Bryant 64,171 shares; Mr. Diefenthaler 9,503 shares; Mr. Fick 25,415 shares; Mr. Kliethermes 16,138 shares; and Ms. Klobnak 42,022 shares.
(5)Includes shares allocated to the NEO’s and one other executive officer in which shares are held by a bank trustee under an irrevocable trust established by the Company with respect to the RLI Corp. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“Deferred Plan”) for the benefit of the following NEOs: Mr. Diefenthaler 3,045 shares; and Mr. Kliethermes 23,212 shares. Each participant has no voting or investment power with respect to such shares.
(6)Includes shares that may be acquired by NEOs, and one other executive officer within 60 days after March 17, 2025. Under the 2015 and 2023 LTIP (as described herein), upon the exercise of outstanding stock options as follows for Chairman Michael and the NEOs: Mr. Bryant 63,150 shares; Mr. Diefenthaler 97,400 shares; Mr. Fick 48,346 shares; Mr. Kliethermes 162,300 shares; and Ms. Klobnak 115,550 shares.
(7)Includes 270 shares held by Mr. Stone’s wife.

The information with respect to beneficial ownership of Common Stock of the Company is based on information furnished to the Company by each individual included in the table.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    13

PROPOSAL ONE: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

GENERAL

At this year’s Annual Meeting, 10 Directors are to be elected, each to hold office for a one-year term expiring at the 2026 Annual Meeting and until such Director’s successor is elected and qualified or until such Director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. Unless otherwise instructed, the shares represented by a signed proxy card will be voted for the election of each of the 10 nominees named below. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast is required for the election of each Director. Votes will be tabulated by an Inspector of Election appointed at the Annual Meeting. Shares may be voted for, against or abstained from, each nominee. Cumulative voting for the Directors is not permitted under the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

NOMINEES

Dr. Susan S. Fleming, Ms. Debbie S. Roberts and Messrs. Michael E. Angelina, David B. Duclos, Jordan W. Graham, Clark C. Kellogg, Craig W. Kliethermes, Paul B. Medini, Robert P. Restrepo, Jr., and Michael J. Stone, each a current Director, are standing for election. Each is nominated to serve for a one-year term expiring at the 2026 Annual Meeting.

The Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve if elected. In the event that any nominee shall become unavailable for election, the shares represented by a proxy will be voted for the election of a substitute nominee selected by the persons appointed as proxies and recommended by the Board, unless the Board should determine to reduce the number of Directors pursuant to the Company’s Bylaws or allow the vacancy to stay open until a replacement is designated by the Board.

The Board of Directors recommends that the shareholders vote “FOR” the election of all 10 nominees listed below.

David B. Duclos

Graphic

Age: 67

Director since: 2017

Chairman of the Board

Committees:

    Chair, Human Capital & Compensation

    Nominating & Corporate Governance

BACKGROUND

Mr. Duclos retired as CEO of QBE, North America in July 2016, which he was appointed to in April 2013. He retired December 2012 from XL Group, having served as Chief Executive of XL Insurance from January 2008 through December 2011. Mr. Duclos joined XL in October 2003 and served in several senior level underwriting and field operations roles, including running XL’s global specialty business. From September 1999 through July 2003, Mr. Duclos was the President, Small Business Group of Kemper Insurance Company. Mr. Duclos was employed at Cigna Corporation from July 1979 through July 1999 in various underwriting and managerial positions. The positions included Branch Underwriting, Marketing Manager, Branch Executive, AVP-Field Operations, Region President and Specialty Business Leader. He previously served as a Director of RLI Corp. from August 16, 2012 until February 26, 2013. 

QUALIFICATIONS

Mr. Duclos brings over 45 years of experience with various companies related to the insurance and reinsurance industries. Mr. Duclos has broad global reinsurance and insurance expertise, and executive management experience. Mr. Duclos has a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Eastern Illinois University and is a graduate of the Advanced Insurance Executive Education Program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Mr. Duclos serves as Chair of QBE Group subsidiary board, QBE Capital, Ltd., a Director of Maguire Academy of Insurance and Risk Management at Saint Joseph’s University; a member of the board of the American Association of Insurance Services; Non-Executive Chair of Westfield International Specialty Managing Agency (Syndicate 1200); and Chair of the Board of Directors of Brightway Insurance Agency. He is a former Director of QBE Latin American Insurance Holdings Limited, formerly known as QBE Emerging Markets Holdings Limited and former non-executive Chairman of Lloyd’s Global Network, an advisory Board of Lloyd’s of London.

14    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

Michael E. Angelina

Graphic

Age: 58

Director since: 2013

Independent Director

Committees:

    Chair, Audit

    Finance & Risk

BACKGROUND

Mr. Angelina is an Executive in Residence of the Maguire Academy of Insurance and Risk Management at Saint Joseph’s University since January 2021. Prior to this position he was the Executive Director of the Maguire Academy where he led the Risk Management and Insurance program within the Haub School of Business and coordinated the Maguire Academy activities. From June 2005 to April 2012, Mr. Angelina was the Chief Risk Officer and Chief Actuary for Endurance Specialty Holdings, Ltd., where he was a functional leader of pricing, reserving and risk management and the leader of the Enterprise Risk Management Initiative. From January 2000 to June 2005, Mr. Angelina was the Managing Principal of Tillinghast-Towers Perrin where he led the Philadelphia office and co-led the Tillinghast Asbestos practice.

QUALIFICATIONS

Mr. Angelina has significant insurance industry experience including his extensive risk management background. Mr. Angelina has a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from Drexel University.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Mr. Angelina serves on the board of directors of Hagerty Reinsurance, Ltd. and CoAction Specialty. He formerly served as Chairman of the Board for Hagerty, Inc (NYSE: HGTY), former director of QBE Capital, Ltd., former member of American Academy of Actuaries Committee on Property & Liability Financial Reporting, and former Chair of AAA Casualty Practice Council.

Susan S. Fleming

Graphic

Age: 54

Director since: 2018

Independent Director

Committees:

    Chair, Finance & Risk

    Audit

BACKGROUND

Dr. Fleming is an entrepreneur in residence, executive educator, and angel investor. From 2009 through 2018, she served as a Senior Lecturer of management and entrepreneurship at the School of Hotel Administration and the Johnson Graduate School of Management of Cornell University. From 2004 through 2009, she pursued a Masters and PhD from Cornell University. From 1998 until December 2003, she was Partner and Principal of Capital Z Financial Services Partners, a private equity fund focused on the financial services industry. From 1994 until December 2003, she served as Vice President, Insurance Partners Advisors, L.P., a private equity fund focused on the insurance and healthcare industries. From 1992 until 1994 she was an analyst with Morgan Stanley & Co.

QUALIFICATIONS

With her years of experience in private equity, investment banking, and education, Dr. Fleming brings expertise in financial services, corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, and organizational leadership to our Board. Dr. Fleming holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics and Asian Studies from the University of Virginia and a Master’s Degree and PhD in Management and Organizations from Cornell University.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Dr. Fleming currently serves on the board of directors for Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. (NYSE: VRTS). She was formerly a Director of Endurance Specialty Holdings, Ltd.; Quanta Capital Holdings, Ltd.; Ceres Group, Inc.; PXRE Group, Ltd.; Universal American Financial Group, Inc; and Fleming Reinsurance Ltd.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    15

Jordan W. Graham

Graphic

Age: 64

Director since: 2004

Independent Director

Committees:

    Nominating & Corporate Governance

    Audit

BACKGROUND

Mr. Graham has been Managing Director with Quotient Partners since May 2011, providing business strategy and merger/acquisition advisory services to financial services, digital media, internet, and information services companies. From 2010 to 2011, he served as President of FICO Consumer Services and Executive Vice President of Credit Scoring and Predictive Analytics at Fair Isaac, Inc. From 2007 to 2010, Mr. Graham was Managing Director and Head of North America Business Development for the Global Transaction Services (GTS) Division of Citigroup responsible for strategic planning, global partnerships, and acquisitions. For the preceding two years, he was retained as a full-time consultant to the CEO of Citigroup GTS and provided strategy and acquisition advisory services. From 1998 to 2004, he was an executive with Cisco Systems, serving as Vice President of the Internet Business Solutions Group, Services Industries Strategy Consulting, leading internet business strategy consulting practices for the financial services, healthcare, energy, and media/entertainment industries globally. Previously, he was Managing Director and Global Head of Cisco’s Financial Services Industry Consulting Practice providing internet business strategy services to CXO level executives in Global 500 insurance, banking, and securities firms. He has also been the CEO of two successful venture capital-backed businesses, a financial services technology company and an internet cloud-based solutions provider, and an advisor to the Board of Directors of Hagerty, Inc.

QUALIFICATIONS

Mr. Graham has strong financial services, strategy, merger/acquisition, and advisory experience as well as deep information technology and digital/internet background. He has over 30 years of experience working both in and providing information technology-based products and services to the financial services industry globally. Mr. Graham has a Bachelor’s degree in Business Entrepreneurship from the University of Southern California.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Mr. Graham currently serves on the board of directors of Yiftee, Inc. Mr. Graham previously served as a Director and member of the Investment Committee for Securitas Capital, a SwissRe and Credit Suisse backed private equity fund investing in insurance and risk related ventures.

Clark C. Kellogg

Graphic

Age: 63

Director since: 2024

Independent Director

Committees:

    Human Capital & Compensation

    Finance & Risk

BACKGROUND

Mr. Kellogg is a basketball commentator at CBS Sports. At CBS, he has been a lead studio and game analyst since 1997. Mr. Kellogg spent a total of thirty-two years with the Indiana Pacers; most recently as Vice Present of Player Relations, and also has a broadcaster and player.

QUALIFICATIONS

Mr. Kellogg brings over 30 years of experience, expertise, and background in customer experience matters as well as executive management experience. He has a Bachelor’s degree in Marketing from Ohio State University.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Mr. Kellogg currently serves on the Board of Directors of First Merchants Bank (Nasdaq: FRME) where he serves on the Audit and Compensation and Human Resources Committees; and Chairperson, Columbus Foundation Governing Committee. He previously served on The Ohio State Alumni Association Board and The Ohio State Board of Trustees.

16    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

Craig W. Kliethermes

Graphic

Age: 60

Director since: 2021

Management Director

Committees:

    Finance & Risk

BACKGROUND

Mr. Kliethermes has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 1, 2022 and was President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company in 2021. From 2016 until 2021, Mr. Kliethermes was the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries and from 2013 until 2016 he was Executive Vice President, Operations of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. Mr. Kliethermes joined the Company in 2006. Prior to joining RLI, he served in leadership roles with Lockton Companies, GE Insurance/Employers Reinsurance and John Deere Insurance Company.

QUALIFICATIONS

Mr. Kliethermes has over 39 years of industry experience including nearly 19 years at the Company where, in his current role, he is responsible to ensure the effective and profitable operations of the Company’s business. He has a Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from Maryville University, a fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society; a member of the American Academy of Actuaries; and a member of the Chartered Property & Casualty Underwriters Society.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Mr. Kliethermes serves as a member of the American Property and Casualty Insurance Association Executive Advisory Board; a Director of Maguire Academy of Insurance and Risk Management at Saint Joseph’s University; a Director of The Institutes, and a Director of the Heart of Illinois Big Brothers Big Sisters. Mr. Kliethermes previously served as a Director of Maui Jim, Inc.

Paul B. Medini

Graphic

Age: 67

Director since: 2022

Independent Director

Committees:

    Audit

    Human Capital & Compensation

BACKGROUND

Mr. Medini retired in August 2020 as Sr. Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Chubb Ltd. Mr. Medini joined ACE Limited in June 2003 as Chief Accounting Officer. In 2016, ACE Limited completed the acquisition of Chubb Corporation and Mr. Medini continued in his prior role and was named Sr. Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Chubb Ltd. in January 2016. He was previously a partner in the property/casualty insurance practice at PricewaterhouseCoopers.

QUALIFICATIONS

Mr. Medini has extensive knowledge in accounting and auditing in the insurance and reinsurance industries and brings to the Board in-depth experience of insurance accounting and insurance auditing. He has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Business Administration from Pace University.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Mr. Medini serves on the board of directors of ABR Reinsurance Capital Holdings Ltd.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    17

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Graphic

Age: 74

Director since: 2016

Independent Director

Committees:

    Chair, Nominating & Corporate Governance

BACKGROUND

Mr. Restrepo retired in May 2015 as CEO and President of State Auto Insurance Companies and as Chairman in December 2015. Mr. Restrepo joined and was appointed Chairman, CEO and President of State Auto in 2006. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. Restrepo served as Senior Vice President, Insurance Operations of Main Street America Group and was responsible for personal lines, commercial lines, bonds, claims, marketing, information technology and customer service. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Restrepo was the President and CEO, Property & Casualty of Allmerica Financial. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Restrepo was the President and CEO, Personal Lines at Travelers Property & Casualty and was responsible for the newly combined personal property and casualty operations of Travelers and Aetna. In 1972, Mr. Restrepo joined Aetna Life & Casualty and held various managerial positions through 1996, including positions in marketing, technology, and field management, and ended as Senior Vice President, Personal Lines.

QUALIFICATIONS

Mr. Restrepo brings over 40 years of experience with various companies related to the insurance industries. He has extensive insurance expertise, executive management, finance, regulatory, and risk management experience. He has a Bachelor’s degree in English from Yale University.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Mr. Restrepo serves on the board of directors of Enact Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: ACT), Genworth Financial (NYSE: GNW), and the Larry H. Miller Group. Mr. Restrepo is a former Director of Majesco; Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited; Big I Reinsurance Company; Property Casualty Insurers Association of America (now known as American Property Casualty Insurance Association); Insurance Information Institute; and The Institutes.

Debbie S. Roberts

Graphic

Age: 60

Director since: 2018

Independent Director

Committees:

    Human Capital & Compensation

    Nominating & Corporate Governance

BACKGROUND

Ms. Roberts has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer of Panera Bread Co. since September 2020. From 2016 until her retirement in 2018, Ms. Roberts was the President East Zone at McDonald’s Corporation. From 2014 to 2016, Ms. Roberts served as President Northeast Zone at McDonald’s Corporation. In her 28-year career at McDonald’s Corporation, she gained increasingly progressive responsibilities in the areas of accounting, marketing and operations including roles as Sr. Vice President, Restaurant Support Officer-East, President Northeast Zone and President East Zone being responsible for $18.7 billion in sales and 7,000 restaurants.

QUALIFICATIONS

Ms. Roberts brings over 30 years of experience, expertise, and background in accounting matters as well as various executive management experience. Ms. Roberts holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from the University of Illinois.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Ms. Roberts currently serves on the board of directors of Krispy Kreme, Inc. (Nasdaq: DNUT) and the Women’s Foodservice Forum. She is a former member of The American Red Cross, University of Illinois Champaign Alumni, and Catalyst Board of Directors.

18    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

Michael J. Stone

Graphic

Age: 76

Director since: 2012

Independent Director

Committees:

    Finance & Risk

    Human Capital & Compensation

BACKGROUND

Mr. Stone is the former President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries from January 2002 until his retirement in December 2015. Mr. Stone joined the Company in May 1996 and held various executive officer positions. From 1977 to May 1996, Mr. Stone held various managerial and executive officer positions with Travelers Insurance Group.

QUALIFICATIONS

Mr. Stone has nearly 40 years of insurance industry expertise and 19 years at the Company where he was responsible for the overall direction of the Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries. He has a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science from Bellarmine College, and received his Law degree, magna cum laude, from the University of Louisville.

OTHER COMPANY BOARD SERVICE

Mr. Stone serves on the board of directors of SILAC, Inc. He is also a former member of Board of Directors of Kairos Acquisition Corp., former Chairperson of UnityPoint Health Board of Directors, and former member of the Bellarmine University Board of Trustees.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES

The Company is committed to having sound corporate governance principles that are designed to ensure that the Board exercises reasonable business judgment in discharging its obligations to the Company and its shareholders. Corporate governance practices also help to ensure that full and transparent disclosures are made to the Company’s shareholders and the SEC.

The Company’s published Corporate Governance Guidelines, which are publicly available on the Company’s website under the Investors section at www.rlicorp.com, outline the Directors’ responsibilities, which include attendance at shareholder, Board, and committee meetings. All 12 Directors then in office attended the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and were available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders.

DIRECTOR ORIENTATION AND CONTINUING EDUCATION

The Company has developed an orientation process for new Directors and encourages new Directors to attend a Director seminar in their first year as a Director. Directors are also required to maintain the necessary level of expertise to perform their responsibilities and to help ensure that they remain currently informed on corporate governance, financial and accounting practices, ethical issues for Directors and management, industry related topics, and similar matters. The sources through which Directors acquire and maintain this knowledge include webinars, websites, periodicals, newsletters, blog posts, director education programs, conferences, seminars, and director educational and compliance presentations by the Company. Service on another public company or insurance company board of directors is another means to gain exposure and insight on such matters. Directors are encouraged to attend annually a forum, conference or conferences that will contribute to their performance on the Company Board and the Company reimburses Directors for the reasonable costs of attending Director education programs. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee annually reviews Director education to ensure all Directors are receiving regular education on appropriate topics.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The Board is required to affirmatively determine the independence of each Director and to disclose such determination in the Proxy Statement for each Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company. The Board has established guidelines, which are set forth below, to assist it in making this determination, which incorporate all the NYSE independence standards. Only Independent Directors may serve on the Company’s Audit Committee, Human Capital & Compensation Committee, and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    19

It is the policy of the Board of Directors of the Company that a majority of its members be Independent, which is also a requirement for listing on the NYSE. To be considered independent under the NYSE Listing Standards, the Board must affirmatively determine that a Director or Director nominee (collectively referred to as “Director”) has no material relationship with the Company (directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company), and also meets other specific independence tests. The Board examines the independence of each of its members once per year, and again if a member’s outside affiliations change substantially during the year.

The Board has established the following categorical standards, incorporating the NYSE’s independence standards to assist it in determining if a Director is “Independent”:

(a)

A Director will not be “Independent” if:

(i)the Director is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of RLI, or an immediate family member of the Director is, or has been within the last three years, an executive officer of RLI;
(ii)the Director has received, or has an immediate family member who has received, during any 12-month period within the last three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from RLI, other than Director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);
(iii)(A) the Director is a current partner or employee of a firm that is RLI’s internal or external auditor; (B) the Director has an immediate family member who is a current partner of such firm; (C) the Director has an immediate family member who is a current employee of such firm and personally works on RLI’s audit; or (D) the Director or an immediate family member was within the last three years a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on RLI’s audit within that time;
(iv)the Director or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, employed as an executive officer of another company where any of RLI’s present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that company’s compensation committee; or
(v)the Director is a current employee, or an immediate family member is a current executive officer, of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, RLI for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million, or 2 percent of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues.

(b)

The following commercial and charitable relationships will not be considered to be material relationships that would impair a Director’s independence:

(i)if a Director, or an immediate family member of the Director, is an executive officer, Director, employee, or holder of an equity interest of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, RLI for property or services in an amount which, in the last fiscal year, does not exceed the greater of $1 million, or 2 percent of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues;
(ii)if a Director, or an immediate family member of the Director, is an executive officer, Director, employee, or holder of an equity interest of a company that is indebted to RLI, or to which RLI is indebted, and the total amount of either company’s indebtedness to the other does not exceed the greater of $1 million, or 2 percent of such other company’s total consolidated assets;
(iii)if a Director, or an immediate family member of the Director, is an executive officer, Director, or employee of a company in which RLI owns an equity interest, and the amount of RLI’s equity interest in such other company does not exceed the greater of $1 million, or 2 percent of such other company’s total shareholders’ equity;
(iv)if a Director, or an immediate family member of the Director, is a holder of an equity interest of a company of which a class of equity security is registered under the Exchange Act and in which RLI owns an equity interest;
(v)if a Director, or an immediate family member of the Director, is an executive officer, Director, employee, or holder of an equity interest of a company that owns an equity interest in RLI; and
(vi)if a Director, or an immediate family member of the Director, serves as an officer, Director or trustee of a tax-exempt organization, and the contributions from RLI to such tax-exempt organization in the last fiscal year do not exceed the greater of $1 million, or 2 percent of such tax-exempt organization’s consolidated gross revenues. (RLI’s automatic matching of employee charitable contributions will not be included in the amount of RLI’s contributions for this purpose.)

(c)

For relationships not covered by the standards in subsection (b) above, the determination of whether the relationship is material or not, and therefore whether the Director would be “Independent” or not, shall be made by the Directors who satisfy the independence standards set forth in subsections (a) and (b) above. RLI is required to explain in its proxy statement the basis for any Board determination that a relationship was immaterial, despite the fact that it did not meet the categorical standards of immateriality set forth in subsection (b) above.

20    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

BOARD INDEPENDENCE STATUS

The following table identifies the independence status of our Director nominees and Directors who served on the Board during 2024:

Director

Independent

Management

Kaj Ahlmann (1)

Michael E. Angelina

David B. Duclos

Susan S. Fleming

Jordan W. Graham

Clark C. Kellogg (2)

Craig W. Kliethermes

Paul B. Medini

Jonathan E. Michael (3)

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

Debbie S. Roberts

Michael J. Stone

(1)Mr. Ahlmann retired from the Board upon conclusion of his term on May 2, 2024, and therefore his independence was not assessed after that date.
(2)Mr. Kellogg was appointed to the Board effective January 1, 2024.
(3)Mr. Michael retired from the Board upon conclusion of his term on May 2, 2024.

The following relationships were reviewed in connection with determining Director independence but were determined to not be material relationships and to not affect such person’s independence under the Board independence standards:

Mr. Duclos is Chairman of, and Mr. Angelina is a Director of QBE Capital, Ltd., a subsidiary of QBE Group. Mr. Duclos is former Director of QBE Latin American Insurance Holdings Limited, formerly known as QBE Emerging Markets Holdings Limited. From time to time, the Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries enter into reinsurance arrangements with QBE Re, also a subsidiary of QBE Group, none of which exceeded 2% of QBE Re’s consolidated gross revenues.
Mr. Angelina is Chairman of the Board of Hagerty Reinsurance Ltd. (“Hagerty Re”) and former Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Board of Hagerty, Inc. (“Hagerty”). Hagerty Re has reinsurance arrangements with the Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries. Hagerty Insurance Agency, a subsidiary of Hagerty, also produces insurance business for the Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries. Neither arrangement exceeds 2% of Hagerty’s consolidated gross revenues.

DIRECTOR EVALUATION PROCESS

To ensure that thorough attention is given to individual and collective Directors’ performance and optimizing the composition of our Board, the Board and Committees utilize an annual evaluation process. Each Director completes an evaluation that assesses the performance of the Committees on which the Director serves and the Board as a whole. In addition, Directors are annually asked to complete a self-evaluation on individual performance, and members of senior management evaluate the Board. Finally, periodically Directors are asked to complete a peer-evaluation on the contributions and performance of each other Director. A peer evaluation was last conducted in 2023. The annual Board Evaluation focuses on board processes, policies, effectiveness, strategy, and individual Director performance. Each Directors’ individual performance and each Committee’s performance in relationship to its respective Charter, effectiveness, functionality, areas of improvement and overall performance are also considered. This process is handled by the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee.

Further, annually the Chairman of the Board meets with each Director to discuss, among other matters, (1) Director and Board performance; (2) recommendations to improve meetings; (3) Committees’ structure and leadership; (4) the effectiveness of the Chairman of the Board; (5) whether key topics are sufficiently considered by the Board; (6) support from management; (7) succession planning; and (8) compensation.  The Chairman of the Board provides an overview of discussions with the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee.

Based on the cumulative results of each Director’s overall performance, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee reviews and evaluates the Board candidates and their respective qualifications in detail to determine if it is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders to nominate each Director to stand for election.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    21

DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS

The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee of our Board considers Director candidates based upon a number of qualifications. As minimum qualifications, a nominee should have:

A reputation for the highest professional and personal ethics and values, fairness, honesty, and good judgment;
A significant breadth of experience, knowledge, and abilities to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities;
Been in a generally recognized position of leadership in his or her field of endeavor; and
A commitment to enhancing shareholder value.

A nominee should not have a conflict of interest that would impair the nominee’s ability to represent the interests of the Company’s shareholders and fulfill the responsibilities of a Director.

The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee conducts an annual assessment of the composition of the Board and its committees. In its annual assessment and when conducting a director search, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee reviews the appropriate skills and characteristics required of Board members with a goal of establishing diversity among directors reflecting, but not limited to, profession, background, experience, geography, skills, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, veterans, and those with disabilities. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee is committed to actively seeking and will include highly qualified women and minority candidates in each director search it undertakes, including those by third-party search firms. Annually, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will review this Policy and assess its effectiveness in bringing forth both diverse and non-diverse Board candidates that meet the qualifications and have the capabilities to provide strategic direction, governance, and oversight to the Company. Four of the last six independent Director appointments have been diverse candidates.

The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee relies upon recommendations from a wide variety of its business contacts, including current executive officers, Directors, and shareholders as sources for potential director candidates, and may also utilize third-party search firms. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will consider qualified director candidates recommended by shareholders assuming the appropriate biographical and background material (including qualifications) is provided for candidates recommended by shareholders. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate those candidates by following substantially the same process and applying substantially the same criteria as for candidates recommended by other sources. Shareholders may also nominate director candidates directly pursuant to the procedures set forth in our Bylaws and referenced under Shareholder Proposals on page 60.

CODE OF CONDUCT

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct, which is designed to help Directors, officers, and employees maintain ethical behavior and resolve ethical issues in an increasingly complex global business environment. The Code of Conduct applies to all Directors, officers, and employees, including specifically the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Legal Officer, and any other employee with any responsibility for the preparation and filing of documents with the SEC. The Code of Conduct covers topics including, but not limited to, ethical behavior, conflicts of interest, corporate opportunities, confidentiality of information, fair dealing, protection and proper use of Company assets, and compliance with laws and regulations. The Company conducts an annual compliance acknowledgement completed by all Directors, officers, and employees to ensure compliance with the Code of Conduct as well as other Company policies. A copy of our Code of Conduct is available at the Company’s website under the Investors section at www.rlicorp.com. Any amendments to the Code of Conduct or waiver that applies to a Director or executive officer will be posted on our website.

INSIDER TRADING POLICY

All Directors, Officers and employees are subject to the Company’s Insider Trading Policy which prohibits the purchase or sale of Company securities by persons who possess material, nonpublic information, as well as the unauthorized disclosure of such information to others.  The Insider Trading Policy further describes insider trading window limitations, which have been established prior to each quarterly earnings release and may also be established in connection with other transactions or events as determined by the Chief Legal Officer. The Insider Trading Policy also provides for Rule 10b5-1 plans, which  provides a safe harbor in which to trade in Company securities without insider trading liability if in accordance with a plan that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10b5-1. In 2024, no Director, Officer, or employee entered into any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1.  Finally, the Insider Trading Policy also sets forth the Company’s anti-hedging, anti-pledging, and margin account policies further described below. A copy of our Insider Trading Policy can be found as Exhibit 19.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

22    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

Hedging, Pledging, and Margin Accounts. The Company’s Insider Trading Policy also prohibits Directors, executive officers, and other officers of the Company at the level of Vice President or higher from engaging hedging transactions or using financial instruments to reduce the risk of holding Company stock including, without limitation, short sales, or put or call options. In addition, it prohibits Directors and executive officers from holding Company securities in a margin account or pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan. Officers of the Company at the level of Vice President or higher who are not executive officers may hold in margin accounts or pledge as collateral for loans a limited number of Company securities, subject to certain preclearance procedures. Other employees of the Company are not prohibited from hedging or pledging Company shares, but may not enter into such a transaction during a Company blackout period established prior to each quarterly earnings release (and which may also be established in connection with other transactions or events).

SHAREHOLDER AND INTERESTED PARTIES COMMUNICATIONS

Any shareholder or other interested party who desires to communicate with the Board’s Chairman of the Board, the Board’s Independent Directors, or any of the other members of the Board of Directors may do so electronically by sending an email to the following address: chairman@rlicorp.com. Alternatively, a shareholder or other interested party may communicate with the Chairman of the Board or any of the other members of the Board by writing to: Chairman of the Board, RLI Corp. 9025 N. Lindbergh Drive, Peoria, Illinois 61615. Communications may be addressed to the Chairman of the Board, an individual Director, a Board Committee, the Independent Directors, or the full Board. Communications received by the Chairman of the Board will then be distributed to the appropriate directors. Solicitations for the sale of merchandise, publications, or services of any kind will not be forwarded to the directors.

COMPANY POLICY ON RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company recognizes that related party transactions present a heightened risk of conflicts of interest and/or improper valuation (or the perception thereof) and therefore has adopted a written Related Party Transaction Policy, which shall be followed in connection with all related party transactions involving the Company. The Related Party Transaction Policy generally requires review and approval by the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee prior to the original or renewal effective date for all transactions valued in excess of $50,000 to be entered into between the Company and its Directors, officers, shareholders owning in excess of 5 percent of the Common Stock of the Company, and their family members and affiliates. The Policy also provides that related party transactions in the form of ordinary course business transactions meeting specific conditions are deemed ratified or approved and do not require Committee or Board pre-approval. In 2024, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee approved one related party transaction between the Company and SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“SS&C”) as described immediately below

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Since January 1, 2024, the transactions, or series of similar transactions to which the Company was a party and in which any Director, executive officer, or holder of more than 5 percent of the Common Stock of the Company (or any of their immediate family members) had a direct or indirect material interest are set forth below:

In 2013, the Company entered into a contract with SS&C to license SS&C’s off-the-shelf investment portfolio accounting software for an annual amount based on the value of the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company’s agreement with SS&C is solely related to the use of the software product and related transaction processing services which provide operational support and are not advisory in nature. On October 1, 2018, the Company renewed the SS&C contract for an additional five-year term. The contract with SS&C was approved after a request for proposal process that considered multiple vendors against the Company’s needs, the levels of service offered, and costs. In 2019, the Company entered into an addendum to the contract with SS&C to provide upgrades and enhancements to its software. The addendum commenced on July 1, 2019 for a five-year term. The Company paid SS&C $570,685 in 2024. In 2024, the Company’s contract with SS&C automatically renewed absent notice to terminate.  In advance of said renewal, the Committee reviewed and reaffirmed the Company’s transaction with SS&C as being on terms reasonably comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third-party. SS&C does not provide advisory services to the Company nor does it earn a commission from the Company.  

The Company’s former Chairman of the Board, until May 2024, Mr. Michael, serves on the Audit and Nominating & Governance Committees and as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of SS&C. The Chairman and CEO of SS&C is the brother of Mr. Stone, a Director, and former Chief Operating Officer of the Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries. Neither Messrs. Michael, Stone, nor the Chairman and CEO of SS&C were involved in negotiations, contract review, term-setting, final decisions, or any other aspect of the process for the initial contract, renewal, or addendum.

This transaction falls within the purview of the Related Party Transaction Policy described in the previous paragraphs and was subject to review and approval by the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee pursuant to that Policy.

In addition, our external portfolio managers may at times invest in securities issued by SS&C.  Such securities are purchased in ordinary course, arms-length transactions and the Company is not directly involved in the investment decision.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    23

BOARDS ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT

In 2024, the Company’s Strategy & Risk Committee had responsibility for overall oversight of the Company’s enterprise risk management (“ERM”) program. The Strategy & Risk Committee also had oversight for specific areas of ERM, as do the other Board committees, as specified in their respective charters, which can be found at the Company’s website at www.rlicorp.com, and which are listed in the table below. The chart and paragraphs below reflect the Company’s areas of ERM oversight in 2024. Effective January 1, 2025, the Strategy & Risk Committee was dissolved, the Finance & Investment Committee was renamed the Finance & Risk Committee, and overall oversight of the Company’s ERM program was shifted to the Finance & Risk Committee.  Effective February 12, 2025, oversight of the cybersecurity ERM focus area was shifted from the Audit Committee to the Finance & Risk Committee.

Board Committee

Areas of ERM oversight

Strategy & Risk

Overall ERM oversight

Underwriting

Information Technology

Growth

Insurance markets

Human Capital & Compensation

Talent development

Management succession

Culture

Compensation and benefits

Finance & Investment

Investment

Capital

Nominating & Corporate Governance

Environmental, social and governance matters

Regulatory and legislative

Audit

Catastrophe exposure

Reserving

Reinsurance

Business Continuity

Cybersecurity

Third Party Management

Annually, the Strategy & Risk Committee ensures that processes are in place to enable Board oversight of each area of ERM by conducting an ERM risk mapping review. For each ERM risk focus area, the mapping review details the primary Board committee responsible for oversight, considers management reports that are provided to Board committees, and the frequency at which such reports are provided. The mapping review also provides a summary description of each risk, mitigating factors, and means by which each risk is monitored by the Company.  The mapping review will be conducted by the Finance & Risk Committee in 2025.

The Board’s risk oversight is achieved through management assessing and reporting on risk to Board Committees, which Committees in turn report out to the full Board at each meeting. Annually, the Company provides a Company-wide ERM report to the full Board, which is periodically updated for each risk to the respective Board committee identified below. The Chief Executive Officer and other members of senior management have responsibility for assessing and managing the Company’s risk exposure through a management Risk Committee. The management Risk Committee meets quarterly to reassess its risk environment and relies on the expertise of outside advisors with respect to several risks to anticipate future threats and trends.

In addition, the Company’s Internal Audit department regularly assesses key risks in its audits and reports to the Audit Committee and the full Board. Management, in turn, reports to the Board Committees identified above on specific risks. In addition to regular reports from management related to areas of overall ERM, an in-depth report is provided on each area of ERM oversight on a biennial basis, and if appropriate, in a joint meeting with the Committee responsible for oversight of the selected topic. In 2024, the Strategy & Risk Committee held a joint meeting with the Human Capital & Compensation Committee to conduct an in-depth discussion on the people focus area which includes talent development, management succession, culture, and compensation and benefits.

24    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

CYBERSECURITY RISK MANAGEMENT

In 2024, the RLI Corp. Board of Directors provides oversight for cybersecurity risks primarily through its Audit Committee. Effective February 12, 2025, oversight of the cybersecurity ERM focus area was moved from the Audit Committee to the Finance & Risk Committee. The Company’s Chief Information Officer (CIO), who also serves as the Company’s Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), along with the head of the Company’s IT Security department, present quarterly to the Audit Committee on cybersecurity risks and the Company’s strategies and actions to assess and manage those risks. Management oversight of cybersecurity risks is provided through the management Risk Committee. Among its responsibilities, the Risk Committee identifies the Company’s material risks and reviews the strategies, processes and controls in place to facilitate the understanding, identification, prevention, measurement, reporting and mitigation of those risks.  The Company’s IT Security department, which operates under general oversight of the Company’s CIO/CISO, is responsible for day-to-day assessment and management of cybersecurity risks, including efforts to prevent and, if necessary, mitigate the effects of a cybersecurity incident.  For more information on our cybersecurity risk management, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 21, 2025.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

In 2024, the Board had five standing committees: Audit, Human Capital & Compensation, Finance & Investment, Nominating & Corporate Governance, and Strategy & Risk. Effective January 1, 2025, there are four standing committees of the Board: Audit, Human Capital & Compensation, Finance & Risk, and Nominating & Corporate Governance. The Audit, Human Capital & Compensation and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committees are composed solely of Independent Directors in compliance with the Company’s requirements and the NYSE Listing Standards. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee annually evaluates both Committee members and Committee Chairs, and rotates members as deemed necessary. At his discretion, the Chairman of the Board may attend any or all Committee meetings. All committees meet at least quarterly and also hold informal discussions from time to time. Charters for each Committee are available on the Company’s website under the Investors section at www.rlicorp.com.

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP

    

    

    

Human Capital & 

    

Nominating & 

    

Finance & 

    

Strategy & 

Director

Board

Audit

Compensation

Corporate Governance

Investment

Risk

Michael E. Angelina

 

·

 

Chair

 

·

David B. Duclos

 

Chair

 

Chair

 

·

Susan S. Fleming

 

·

·

 

 

Chair

Jordan W. Graham

 

·

·

 

·

 

Clark W. Kellogg

·

·

·

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

·

 

·

 

·

Paul B. Medini

·

·

·

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

 

·

 

Chair

·

 

Debbie S. Roberts

 

·

 

·

·

 

Michael J. Stone

 

·

·

 

 

Chair

Number of Meetings in 2024

 

4

9

5

4

4

4

Effective January 1, 2025, Committee membership changed as a result of the changes to Board standing committees and as detailed below:

    

    

    

Human Capital & 

    

Nominating & 

    

Finance & 

    

Director

Board

Audit

Compensation

Corporate Governance

Risk

Michael E. Angelina

 

·

 

Chair

·

 

David B. Duclos

 

Chair

 

Chair

 

Susan S. Fleming

 

·

·

 

 

Chair

Jordan W. Graham

 

·

·

 

·

 

Clark W. Kellogg

·

·

·

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

·

 

·

 

Paul B. Medini

·

·

·

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

 

·

 

Chair

 

Debbie S. Roberts

 

·

 

·

·

 

Michael J. Stone

 

·

·

 

·

 

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    25

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Company’s Audit Committee, composed exclusively of Independent Directors, met nine times in 2024 to consider various audit and financial reporting matters, including the Company’s outside audit firm relationship and to discuss the planning of the Company’s annual outside audit and its results. The Audit Committee also:

Monitored the Company’s management of its exposures to risk of financial loss;
Reviewed the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls, including the Company’s continued adherence to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission Internal Control - Integrated Framework (COSO) 2013 update;
Reviewed the extent and scope of audit coverage;
Reviewed quarterly financial results;
Reviewed Company loss reserves;
Monitored selected financial reports;
Assessed the auditors’ performance; and
Selected the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

The Audit Committee also meets in executive session, with no members of management present, after its regular meetings, as well as private executive sessions with the independent registered public accounting firm and various members of management. The Chair of the Audit Committee is notified directly by the Company’s anonymous whistleblower complaint hotline provider any time a complaint is made through that system.

The Audit Committee is responsible for approving every engagement of KPMG, LLP, Ernst & Young LLP, Deloitte & Touche LLP, RSM US LLP, Sikich LLP, and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (or their successors) to perform audit or non-audit services on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries before any of the above-mentioned firms are engaged to provide those services. The Chair of the Audit Committee is authorized to pre-approve non-audit services and then reports those services to the full Audit Committee, as described in the Audit Committee Report. The Audit Committee evaluates the effects that the provision of non-audit services may have on such firms’ independence with respect to the current, or potential, audit of our financial statements.

The Audit Committee is also responsible for enterprise risk management in the areas of business continuity risk, catastrophe risk, cybersecurity risk, reinsurance risk, reserving risk, and third-party risk. The Audit Committee receives either quarterly, semi-annual, or annual reports on various risk management topics to ensure the Audit Committee provides appropriate compliance oversight. From time to time the Audit Committee will also engage a third party to assist in providing appropriate compliance oversight.

The Board of Directors has determined that two Audit Committee members, Messrs. Angelina and Medini, qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC.

In 2024, the members of the Audit Committee were Messrs. Angelina, Graham, Medini, and Dr. Fleming.

Effective February 12, 2025, oversight of the Company’s enterprise risk management focus area of cybersecurity was moved from the Audit Committee to the Finance & Risk Committee.

HUMAN CAPITAL & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

The Company’s Human Capital & Compensation Committee (“HCCC”), composed exclusively of Independent Directors, met five times in 2024 to evaluate and recommend compensation of the CEO and certain key executive officers of the Company, discuss and evaluate the Company’s Market Value Potential Executive Incentive Program (“MVP Program”), select the Company’s compensation peer group, and evaluate the overall effectiveness of the executive compensation programs. The HCCC reviews and evaluates the corporate goals for the senior leadership team, management development, succession planning, the Company’s annual and long-term incentive programs, and retirement and medical programs. For additional details on the HCCC, see “Compensation Discussion & Analysis – How the HCCC Operates” on page 34.

The HCCC is responsible for enterprise risk management in the area human capital management and effectiveness, including but not limited to topics such as management succession, talent development, employee benefits, incentive compensation, and culture. The Committee reviews periodic reports on plans, actions, and metrics related to Company culture and human capital, including: employee survey results; diversity and inclusion; workforce planning; employee headcount and turnover; and legal, regulatory, and policy developments and compliance. The HCCC receives either quarterly, semi-annual, or annual reports on various risk management topics, to ensure the HCCC provides appropriate compliance oversight.

In 2024, the members of the HCCC were Messrs. Duclos (Chair), Kellogg, Medini, and Stone and Ms. Roberts.

26    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

FINANCE & INVESTMENT COMMITTEE

The Company’s Finance & Investment Committee oversees the Company’s investment and corporate finance transactions, policies, and guidelines, which includes reviewing investment performance, investment risk management exposure and the Company’s capital structure. The Finance & Investment Committee met four times in 2024 to discuss ongoing financial, investment and capital matters.

The Finance & Investment Committee is also responsible for enterprise risk management in the area of investment risk management and capital and financial management including interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. The Finance & Investment Committee receives either quarterly, semi-annual, or annual reports on various risk management topics to ensure the Finance & Investment Committee provides appropriate compliance oversight.

Until May 2, 2024, the members of the Committee were Dr. Fleming (Chair) and Messrs. Ahlmann, Kellogg, Kliethermes, and Restrepo. After May 2, 2024, the members of the Committee were Dr. Fleming (Chair) and Messrs. Kellogg, Kliethermes, and Restrepo.

Effective January 1, 2025, this Committee was renamed the Finance & Risk Committee and oversight of the Company’s overall enterprise risk management, risk profile, and risk assessment, including risks from the Company’s underwriting, information technology, insurance market, and business growth, previously overseen by the Strategy & Risk Committee, became the responsibility of the Finance & Risk Committee.  Members of the Committee are Dr. Fleming (Chair) and Messrs. Angelina, Kellogg, Kliethermes, and Stone.

NOMINATING & CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE

The Company’s Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, composed exclusively of Independent Directors, met four times in 2024 to guide the Company’s corporate governance program, to monitor and discuss current and emerging corporate governance principles and procedures. The Committee also held numerous informal discussions related to the director evaluation process and CEO and director succession planning. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee provides oversight of Company enterprise risk management in areas including but not limited to regulatory; legislative; corporate governance, environmental, health and safety, corporate social responsibility, sustainability and related matters, in coordination with other Board committees as appropriate. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee also counsels the Board with respect to Board and Committee organization, compensation, membership, function, and Board and Committee performance assessments, individually and collectively. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee identifies and reviews qualified individuals as potential new Director candidates.

Until May 2, 2024 the members of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee were Messrs. Restrepo (Chair), Ahlmann and Graham and Ms. Roberts. From May 2, 2024 until December 31, 2024 the members of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee were Messrs. Restrepo (Chair) and Graham and Ms. Roberts.  Effective January 1, 2025, the members of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee were Messrs. Restrepo (Chair) Duclos, and Graham and Ms. Roberts.  

STRATEGY & RISK COMMITTEE

The Company’s Strategy & Risk Committee met four times in 2024 to oversee the Company’s strategic plan and its implementation and to plan the Company’s annual strategy retreat. The Strategy & Risk Committee also provides oversight for overall enterprise risk management, risk profile, and risk assessment, including risks from the Company’s underwriting, information technology, insurance market, and business growth.

In addition, the full Board held a full day strategic retreat meeting in August 2024. The strategic retreat focused on providing additional details and updates on the Company’s strategic plan as well as in-depth discussions on two of the Company’s six strategic focus areas.

In 2024, the members of the Strategy & Risk Committee were Messrs. Stone (Chair), Angelina, Kliethermes, and Duclos.

Effective January 1, 2025, this Committee was dissolved.  Board oversight of the Company’s strategic plan and planning of the Company’s annual strategy retreat was shifted to the Board of Directors and oversight of the Company’s overall enterprise risk management, risk profile, and risk assessment was shifted to the renamed Finance & Risk Committee.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    27

BOARD MEETINGS AND COMPENSATION

MEETINGS

During 2024, four meetings of the Board of Directors were held and all Directors were in attendance except for one meeting in which two Directors were unable to attend. No Director attended fewer than 75 percent of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and Board committees for the period in which he or she served. In connection with each Board meeting, the Independent Directors also meet in executive session with no members of management present. Effective May 5, 2011, the Lead Independent Director position was established, a position to exist when the Company’s CEO is also the Board Chairman or when the Chairman is not an Independent Director. Mr. David B. Duclos, an independent director, served as Lead Independent Director until May 2, 2024 at which time Mr. Michael retired from the Board and Mr. Duclos, an Independent Director, was elected as Chairman of the Board. Pursuant to the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, any Independent Director may serve as Chairman of the Board. Among other responsibilities, the Chairman of the Board presides at the Board’s executive sessions.

2024 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

During 2024, the Company’s Independent Directors were compensated as set forth in the following table and as described below:

Annual Board Retainer:

    

$

80,000

Restricted Stock Units:

$

100,000

Annual Committee Retainer:

 

  

Audit

$

15,000

All Other Committees

$

10,000

Chairman of the Board Retainer:

$

100,000

One-half to be paid in cash and one-half in RSU's granted on the date of Annual Shareholders Meeting

Additional Annual Committee Chair Retainer:

 

  

Audit

$

20,000

Human Capital & Compensation

$

20,000

All Other Committees

$

10,000

Each Independent Director then in office was granted a whole number of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) corresponding with $100,000 in value on May 2, 2024, which will vest on the earlier of one year after grant or the date of the 2025 Annual Shareholders Meeting.  Effective January 1, 2025, the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee recommended and the Board approved an increase in the value of RSU award from $100,000 to $125,000. RSUs will be granted upon election at the 2025 Annual Shareholders Meeting. In recommending changes, the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee used market, industry, and peer data to assess the overall competitiveness and reasonableness of the Company’s nonemployee Director compensation program.

Directors may elect to either receive the RSUs as shares of Company stock upon vesting or defer receipt of those shares under the Nonemployee Director Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Director Deferred Plan”). In addition, the RSUs have dividend rights, which accrue as additional RSUs payable upon vesting or distribution from the Director Deferred Plan.

Directors are reimbursed for actual travel and related expenses incurred and are provided a travel accident policy funded by the Company. Directors are also eligible to participate in the Company’s charitable foundation matching gift program pursuant to which the Company will match qualifying charitable contributions of up to $3,000 per calendar year.

The table on the following page provides the compensation of the Company’s nonemployee* Directors earned for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

*Mr. Michael was a Company employee and Chairman of the Board and did not receive Director fees in 2024 and therefore is not listed in the following table. In 2024, Mr. Michael received an annualized base salary of $350,000. As of May 2, 2024, Mr. Michael held 118,000 outstanding stock options. Also, until June 2, 2024, Mr. Michael was permitted to use the Company’s fractionally-owned aircraft for up to 35 hours at an hourly rate set by the Independent Directors of the Board.  Mr. Michael was also eligible to participate in employee benefit programs under the terms of those programs, but was not eligible to participate in the Company’s annual or long-term incentive programs. Mr. Michael’s employment with the Company terminated upon his retirement on June 2, 2024. Upon Mr. Michael’s retirement from the Company, all unvested options became immediately exercisable with expiration the earlier of the original expiration date or June 1, 2027.

28    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

*Mr. Kliethermes is a Company employee and a management Director and did not receive Director fees for 2024 and therefore is not listed in the following table. His compensation as President & CEO for 2024 is disclosed under the Executive Compensation 2024 Summary Compensation Table on page 44.

  

  

  

  

  

Change in

  

  

Pension

Value and

Non-Equity

Nonqualified

Fees Earned

Incentive Plan

Deferred

All Other

or Paid in

Stock

Option

Compensation

Compensation

Compensation

Name

Cash ($) (1)

Awards ($) (2)

Awards ($)

($)

Earnings

($)

Total ($)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Kaj Ahlmann (3)

 

33,611

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

33,611

Michael E. Angelina

 

125,000

 

99,919

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

224,919

David B. Duclos (4)

 

159,781

 

149,878

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

309,659

Susan S. Fleming

 

115,000

 

99,919

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

214,919

Jordan W. Graham

 

105,000

 

99,919

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

204,919

Clark Kellogg

100,000

99,919

199,919

Paul B. Medini

105,000

99,919

204,919

Robert P. Restrepo, Jr.

 

110,000

 

99,919

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

209,919

Debbie S. Roberts

 

100,000

 

99,919

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

199,919

Michael J. Stone

 

110,000

 

99,919

209,919

(1)Nonemployee Directors elect the form of their Annual Board Retainer, Annual Committee Retainer, Chairman of the Board Retainer and Annual Committee Chair Retainer, if applicable, which may be received either in cash or deferred, in accordance with the Director Deferred Plan, defined below. Amounts shown in column (b) shows total fees earned, whether or not deferred.
(2)For nonemployee Directors, 698 RSUs were granted upon election at the 2024 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting (1,396 shares 2-for-1 stock split adjusted). Directors can elect to either receive the RSUs as shares of Company stock upon vesting or defer receipt of those shares under the Director Deferred Plan. In addition, the RSUs have dividend rights that accrue as additional RSUs payable upon vesting or distribution from the Director Deferred Plan. The amounts reported in this column were calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 based on the Company’s stock price as of the grant date. Please refer to footnote 2 to the beneficial ownership table on page 13 for the number of shares held for each Director in the rabbi trust established with respect to the Director Deferred Plan.
(3)Mr. Ahlmann did not stand for election at the 2024 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and therefore was compensated through that date and was not granted an RSU award on May 2, 2024.
(4)In December 2023, the Board approved annual compensation for Mr. Duclos, in connection with his role as Independent Chairman of the Board, effective, May 2, 2024, in the amount of $100,000, half of which will be paid in cash and half of which will be paid in shares of RLI and was pro-rated for the partial 2024 year.

NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTOR DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (DIRECTOR DEFERRED PLAN)

Prior to the beginning of each year, a nonemployee Director may elect to defer the compensation otherwise payable or awarded to the Director during the succeeding year pursuant to the Director Deferred Plan. Under the Director Deferred Plan, a Director may elect to direct deferred amounts to a notional investment in one or more of several mutual funds, or Company shares.

If deferred amounts are directed to RLI shares, a Director’s account is credited with RLI stock credits equal to the number of Company shares that could be purchased by the amount of compensation deferred, with any cash dividend similarly converted to additional Company stock credits. The Company transfers to a bank trustee, under an irrevocable trust established by the Company, cash equal to the compensation deferred which is used to purchase an equivalent amount of Company common stock to be held in the trust. The assets held in this trust are subject to the claims by the Company’s creditors. Dividends on these shares are used to purchase additional shares of Company stock. Director Deferred Plan benefits deferred to Company shares are distributed, in the form of Company common stock, while other amounts deferred to other notational investments is distributed in cash, consistent with each Director’s investment election. Directors have the option to choose to receive a scheduled distribution beginning when the Director’s status terminates or while actively serving on the Board.

DIRECTOR SHARE OWNERSHIP

In 2024, Nonemployee Directors were encouraged to own shares of the Common Stock of the Company having a dollar value of $500,000 to be met within five years of initial appointment to the Board. Shares held directly and amounts notionally invested in Company deferred compensation plans are counted to satisfy the guideline. The Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee monitors Directors’ share ownership annually. Shares beneficially owned by each Director are

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    29

reflected in the table on page 13. As of December 31, 2024, all Directors had met their respective goal or were within five years of initial appointment to the Board.

Effective January 1, 2025, Nonemployee Directors are encouraged to own shares of the Common Stock of the Company having a dollar value of $1,000,000 to be met within five years of initial appointment to the Board.  The Chairman of the Board is encouraged to own shares of the Common Stock of the Company having a dollar value of $1,500,000 to be met within five years of initial appointment as Chairman of the Board. Directors may not sell shares of Company stock until the Stock Ownership Guideline is satisfied. Each Director serving on the Board as of January 1, 2025, will have five years to attain the increased level of director share ownership guidelines.

BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

The Company’s Board Chairman and CEO roles were separated effective January 1, 2022 and Mr. Michael served as Chairman of the Board from January 1, 2022 until May 2, 2024. Mr. Duclos, an Independent Director,  was appointed Lead Independent Director in May 2023 and served in that role until May 2, 2024 at which time he was appointed Chairman of the Board and the Lead Independent Director position ceased to exist.

The Company does not have a formal policy regarding separation of the offices of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. The Board believes that the decision whether or not to combine or separate such positions depends upon the Company’s particular circumstances at a given point in time.

The Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the when the Chairman of the Board is not an Independent Director, a Lead Independent Director will be elected and may be any Independent Director nominated by the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee and elected/confirmed by the Board’s Independent Directors. The Lead Independent Director (a) presides over executive sessions of the Independent Directors, (b) serves as a liaison between the Chairman and the Independent Directors, (c) assists in setting Board meeting agendas and schedules, (d) assists in determining information sent to Directors for meetings, (e) may call meetings of the Independent Directors, (f) may consult with major shareholders if requested by the Chairman of the Board, and (g) consults with the Chairman of the Board regarding results of annual performance reviews of the Board Committees and Board members, all as set forth in the Charter for the Lead Director position.

Several factors promote a strong and Independent Board at our Company. Currently all Directors, except for Mr. Kliethermes, is Independent as defined in the applicable NYSE listing standards (as adopted by the Company). In addition, our Independent Directors meet quarterly in executive session without management present. Finally, effective May 2, 2024, Mr. Duclos, an Independent Director, was appointed Chairman of the Board.

The Chairman of the Board: (a) ensures effective Board governance policies and practices are in place, (b) approves Board meeting agenda topics; (c) works with Committee chairs to set Committee agendas, considering strategic issues facing the Company, and with input from other Board members and the CEO; (d) calls meetings of the Independent Directors when needed; (e) approve Board and Committee meeting materials; (f) presides over Board and annual shareholder meetings; (g) attends Committee meetings as appropriate; 8) ensures effective communication between respective Committee chairs and members of management; (h) assists in identifying and selecting candidates for Board membership (working with chair of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee with CEO input); (i) ensures effective orientation for new Directors and ongoing education for Directors; (j) conducts annual Director evaluations with the chair of Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee; and (k) proposes the membership of Board Committees and Committee Chairs.

30    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

PROPOSAL TWO: NON-BINDING, ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF THE COMPANYS NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and related SEC regulations require that we seek an advisory (non-binding) vote from our shareholders to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) as disclosed in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis (“CD&A”), compensation tables and related disclosures in this Proxy Statement.

As discussed in our CD&A starting on page 32, our executive compensation programs have been designed to provide a competitive total executive compensation program linked to Company performance that will attract, retain and motivate talented executives critical to the Company’s long-term success.

The Human Capital & Compensation Committee of our Board (“HCCC”) developed an overall compensation philosophy that is built on a foundation of the following principles:

The focus is on the linkage between long-term shareholder value creation and executive pay;
Incentives for executives directly involved in underwriting are based on underwriting profit measured over a period of years consistent with the income and risk to the Company;
Compensation should reflect both the Company’s and individual’s performance;
A meaningful element of equity-based compensation and significant executive equity holdings are important to ensure alignment of management and shareholder interests;
The Company’s overall executive pay levels must be competitive in the marketplace for executive talent to enable the Company to attract, motivate and retain the best talent; and
Appropriate safeguards must be in place to ensure annual incentives are aligned with long-term risk and value creation to protect against unnecessary and excessive risk to the Company.

We are asking you to indicate your support for our executive compensation programs as described in this Proxy Statement. This proposal gives you the opportunity to express your views on our 2024 executive compensation policies and procedures for NEOs. This non-binding vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our NEOs and the policies and procedures described in this Proxy Statement. Accordingly, we ask the shareholders to vote “FOR” the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:

RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s NEOs, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the CD&A, compensation tables and any related material disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement is hereby APPROVED.

Your vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on the HCCC or the Board. However, we value your opinions and to the extent there is any significant vote against the named executive officer compensation as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, we will consider our shareholders’ concerns. The HCCC will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address those concerns.

The Board of Directors recommends that the shareholders vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the compensation of the Company’s NEOs as described in this Proxy Statement.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    31

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Information regarding our executive officers is provided below:

Name

Age

Position with Company

Executive Officer
Since

Craig W. Kliethermes (1)

60

President & Chief Executive Officer

2007

Todd W. Bryant (2)

56

Chief Financial Officer

2009

Jennifer L. Klobnak (3)

53

Chief Operating Officer

2016

Aaron P. Diefenthaler

51

Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer

2012

Jeffrey D. Fick (4)

64

Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary

2016

Seth A. Davis (5)

53

Vice President, Controller

2019

(1)Mr. Kliethermes was promoted to President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective January 1, 2022. Prior to his promotion, Mr. Kliethermes was President & Chief Operating Officer of the Company since 2021 and was President & Chief Operating Officer of the Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries since 2016.
(2)Mr. Bryant was promoted to Chief Financial Officer effective July 1, 2019.
(3)Ms. Klobnak was promoted to Chief Operating Officer of the Company effective January 1, 2022. Prior to her promotion, Ms. Klobnak was Sr. Vice President, Operations of the Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries since January 2016.
(4)Mr. Fick was promoted to Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary on January 1, 2020.
(5)Mr. Davis was promoted to Vice President, Controller on July 1, 2019.

HUMAN CAPITAL & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Human Capital & Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management of the Company the Compensation Discussion & Analysis section of this Proxy Statement. Based on the Human Capital & Compensation Committee’s review and discussions, it recommended to the Board, and the Board approved, that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

MEMBERS OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL & COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

David B. Duclos (Chair)

Clark C. Kellogg

Paul B. Medini

Debbie S. Roberts

Michael J. Stone

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

INTRODUCTION

The Human Capital & Compensation Committee (“HCCC”) of the Company’s Board of Directors, with the review and approval of the Board of Directors, administers specific compensation programs for senior executive officers and oversees other executive compensation programs and management succession and development processes. The following Compensation Discussion & Analysis (“CD&A”) describes our executive compensation programs and actions with respect to the following Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) for 2024:

Craig W. Kliethermes, President & Chief Executive Officer

Todd W. Bryant, Chief Financial Officer

Jennifer L. Klobnak, Chief Operating Officer

Aaron P. Diefenthaler, Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer

Jeffrey D. Fick, Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary

32    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

With the exception of gross premiums written, the following financial metrics are used as targets in our incentive plans and our results are used to calculate annual incentives for our senior executive officers. Our results for 2023 and 2024, reflected in the table below, exclude the net gain from the sale of the Company’s interest in Maui Jim - net of tax; net of transaction costs; and net of one-time transactions bonuses paid to all employees other than the NEOs, and in 2023 excludes payment to the net gain resulting from the settlement of an escrow account in connection with that sale. These financial measures (other than gross premiums written and combined ratio) are non-GAAP and should not be considered substitutes for GAAP measures. We consider them key performance indicators and employ them as well as other factors in determining senior management incentive compensation. The calculation of these non-GAAP metrics can be found in the discussions below with respect to the incentive plans in which those metrics are used:

Our Results in 2024 and 2023:

    

2024

    

2023

Gross Premiums Written:

$2.01 billon

$1.81 billion

Operating Earnings

$265.4 million

$227.7 million

(Net Earnings minus Realized Gains and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities Net of Tax)

  

Combined Ratio

86.2

86.6

(Net Loss and Operating Expense/Net Premiums Earned)

  

Operating Return on Equity

18.9%

  

19.4%

(Operating Earnings/Shareholders' Equity)

  

Market Value Potential (MVP)

$241.9 million

$188.4 million

(After Tax Returns Above Cost of Capital)

  

Five-Year Growth in Book Value: Rank Among Peer Companies (including the Company)

2/12

2/13

In 2024, the Company continued to grow revenue and posted solid underwriting and operating performance. Gross premiums written were $2.01 billion, an increase of 11 percent over 2023. We posted $560.2 million of positive net cash flow from operating activities in 2024, which was used to support insurance operations, expand our investment portfolio, and allow us to return capital to our shareholders in the form of ordinary and special dividends.

The Company achieved an 86.2 combined ratio. Combined ratio is a common industry measure of profitability defined as expenses and losses as a percentage of net premiums earned. Thus, a combined ratio below 100 signifies an underwriting profit. Our result represents our 29th consecutive year of a combined ratio below 100.

Market Value Potential (“MVP”), which is a measure of our after-tax returns above our cost of capital (explained in more detail on page 37) increased to $241.9 million from $188.4 million last year due to improved underwriting and investment returns in 2024 compared to 2023. At year-end 2024, we were second among our 12 peers when comparing the five-year growth in book value.

KEY ATTRIBUTES OF RLI EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Performance-based compensation: Total executive compensation is directly linked to Company performance. As in prior years, all executives participate in an incentive plan, through which they are eligible to earn compensation based on achievement of Company financial objectives and strategic objectives that are designed to be aligned with shareholder value creation.
At risk compensation: A significant portion of annual incentive compensation for our President & CEO, COO, CFO, and each executive with oversight responsibility for product group underwriting is paid over time through a bonus bank concept to provide an incentive for sustained shareholder value creation. Amounts credited to the bonus bank are reduced dollar-for-dollar should negative results occur in a future period. As a result, net losses in a future period reduce the amount available in the bonus bank and could result in a negative balance.
Compensation based on relative company performance: Each year we conduct a review of executive compensation within an insurance peer group to evaluate whether the Company’s executive compensation remains fair, competitive, and consistent with the Company’s absolute and relative performance. The MVP Program for the President & CEO, COO, and CFO includes an adjustment factor (positive and negative) for relative Company performance compared to selected Peer Companies.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    33

Significant executive stock ownership: Our compensation programs encourage our employees to build and maintain an ownership interest in the Company. We have established specific executive stock ownership guidelines and our NEOs, as well as our other executive officers, currently maintain significant share ownership in the Company. As reflected on page 13, as of March 17, 2025, executive officers and Directors beneficially held 2.16% of Company shares, providing strong alignment with shareholders.

The HCCC believes that the Company’s overall compensation approach provides meaningful incentives for the talented management team at the Company to deliver outstanding results for shareholders again in 2024.

HOW THE HCCC OPERATES

HCCC RESPONSIBILITIES

The HCCC operates under a Charter, which can be found on the Company’s website under the Investors section at www.rlicorp.com. The HCCC Charter is reviewed annually by the HCCC and any proposed changes to the Charter are submitted to the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee for recommendation to the full Board for approval. The HCCC is responsible to the Board for: (1) reviewing and providing advice regarding the Company’s executive compensation; (2) reviewing and providing advice regarding the Company’s management succession and development processes; (3) monitoring compensation actions by management below the executive level; (4) producing an annual report on executive compensation for approval by the Board for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement; (5) reviewing the Company’s employee benefit plans; and (6) monitoring the Company’s culture and human capital effectiveness.

HCCC MEETINGS

The HCCC held five meetings in 2024. The agenda for each HCCC meeting is established by the Chair of the HCCC, in consultation with other HCCC members and Mr. Kliethermes and Ms. Kathleen M. Kappes, Vice President, Human Resources. Materials are prepared by Mr. Kliethermes and Ms. Kappes with input from members of senior management and are reviewed and approved by Chair Duclos, both as HCCC Chair and the Chairman of the Board, in advance of distribution to HCCC members. The HCCC meetings are attended by Mr. Kliethermes and Ms. Kappes, and from time-to-time, other members of senior management, who are excused from the meeting during the Committee’s executive session.

RESPONSE TO 2024 SAY-ON-PAY VOTE

At the 2024 Annual Shareholder’s Meeting, we held a shareholder advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers, referred to as a Say-on-Pay vote, with over 97 percent of shareholder votes cast on that item in favor of our executive compensation programs. We considered this vote to represent strong support by shareholders for our long-standing executive compensation policies and practices. In 2024, therefore, the HCCC continued its general approach to executive compensation, as described above in “KEY ATTRIBUTES OF RLI EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION,” and did not make any changes to the Company’s executive compensation programs in response to the 2024 Say-on-Pay vote.

INPUT FROM MANAGEMENT

Mr. Kliethermes played an important role in the HCCC’s consideration of executive compensation levels and the design of executive compensation plans and programs for other senior executive officers in 2024. For these individuals, Mr. Kliethermes recommended the following components of executive compensation to the HCCC for review and recommendation to the Board:

annual base salary levels;
annual incentive targets and financial and personal goals; and
the form and amount of long-term incentives.

Mr. Kliethermes made such compensation recommendations based on external market data; achievement of respective performance criteria by each executive; and his judgment related to internal pay equity among Company executives, potential for advancement, and contribution to team initiatives. Mr. Kliethermes also relied upon the input of the senior leadership team when making such recommendations.

COMPENSATION CONSULTANT

The HCCC Charter specifically provides that if a compensation consultant is to assist in the evaluation of CEO or senior executive compensation, the HCCC has sole authority to retain and terminate the consulting firm including sole authority to approve the firm’s fees and retention terms. Management also has authority to retain a compensation consultant, but may not retain the same compensation consulting firm retained by the HCCC without approval in advance by the HCCC. The HCCC did not retain a compensation consultant in 2024. Management retained Lockton Financial Advisors, LLC in 2024 to provide advice regarding various elements of executive compensation.

34    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

MARKET DATA

For 2024, the HCCC considered its normal pay practices when setting executive compensation, using market data to assess the overall competitiveness and reasonableness of the Company’s executive compensation program.

The table below outlines Peer Companies that were used to evaluate 2024 executive compensation. In 2023, Argo Group International Holdings, Ltd. was acquired by Brookfield Reinsurance Ltd. and therefore, removed from the 2024 peer group once that acquisition was completed.  No other changes were made to the Peer Companies compared to 2023.

Peer Companies for Assessing 2024 Compensation

Axis Capital Holdings Limited

Global Indemnity Limited

The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc.

James River Group Holdings, Ltd.

Kemper Corporation

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

Old Republic International Corporation

ProAssurance Corporation

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

United Fire Group, Inc.

W.R. Berkley Corporation

The HCCC selected these Peer Companies based on its judgment and input from other relevant sources. Each of the Peer Companies competes within the property and casualty insurance industry and sells a variety of specialty insurance products that serve both commercial entities and individuals that can generally be defined as specialty in nature or targeted toward niche markets. The Peer Companies have established records of financial performance, and all have been publicly traded for at least five years, facilitating the comparison of the Company’s financial performance to that of the Peer Companies. The HCCC also reviews the market capitalization of the Company compared to the Peer Companies to ensure that the Company is at or near the median market capitalization among those companies at the time of the Company’s review of the Peer Companies. For the Peer Company comparison performed in 2024, the Company’s market capitalization was fourth among twelve companies within the Peer Companies, which includes the Company.  After further review and consideration, the Company added Markel Corporation as a peer company for comparing 2025 compensation.

Each year, the HCCC compares the relative ranking among the Company and Peer Companies based on the most recently available public data (2023 data reviewed in early 2024) for base salaries and total compensation for the President & CEO, COO and CFO positions to the relative performance ranking for the following publicly available performance metrics for the prior year: price-to-book ratio; return on equity; combined ratio; and total shareholder return ("TSR") for one, three and five-year time frames to determine the overall competitiveness of the Company’s executive compensation. The Company’s rank among the Peer Companies for 2024 (12 companies including RLI), based on 2023 results, is shown in the table below:

Performance Metric

    

Price/Book

    

Return on Equity

    

Combined Ratio

    

One-Year TSR

    

Three-Year TSR

    

Five-Year TSR

RLI Rank

2

2

2

6

5

3

Base salaries and total compensation for other NEOs and executive positions are established by reference to publicly available survey data, including median base salary levels, for comparable executives in the insurance industry. The compensation information was primarily gathered from a survey of companies with assets greater than $1.5 billion with a median of $4.5 billion; and a survey with data regressed to the Company’s revenue size.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    35

OVERVIEW OF RLI EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the Company’s executive compensation program is to provide a competitive total executive compensation program linked to Company performance that will attract, retain, and motivate talented executives critical to the Company’s long-term success.

ELEMENTS OF COMPANY EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Company’s total executive compensation program is comprised of the following components, each of which is described in greater detail below:

Total annual cash compensation consisting of:
oBase salary;
oAnnual incentive awards under the MVP Program, which incorporates annual and long-term design features, for the President & CEO, COO, and CFO;
oAnnual incentive awards under the Management Incentive Program (“MIP”) for other home office executives; and
oAnnual incentive awards under the Underwriting Profit Program (“UPP”) for executives with oversight responsibility for product group underwriting.

Long-term incentive compensation grants: equity-based awards under the 2015 and 2023 LTIP to all NEOs and other management members; long-term components through at-risk payouts over time under: 1) the MVP Program for the President & CEO, COO, and CFO; and 2) the UPP Program for the Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer.
Clawback and forfeiture provisions:
oThe Company has adopted the RLI Corp. Policy on Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (“Clawback Policy”) which provides for the recovery, in the event of a required accounting restatement, of incentive-based compensation received by current or former executive officers where that compensation is based on the erroneously reported financial information;
oAll outstanding annual incentive awards for the current performance period and all outstanding long-term incentive awards are forfeited if a participant’s employment is terminated for cause;
oA bonus bank is forfeited if a participant leaves RLI’s employment for any reason other than death, disability, or retirement, as specified under the RLI Corp. Annual Incentive Plan. As explained further on page 37, some or all of an MVP Program Bonus bank is subject to forfeiture in the event of negative financial returns. Post-employment payouts from a bonus bank are also subject to forfeiture if a participant fails to comply with certain covenants, including employee and customer non-solicitation provisions, among others; and
oProceeds from equity awards granted in 2022 and later, received within 6 months of termination of employment, are subject to clawback in the event of misconduct in the form of pre- or post-termination of employment breach of covenants related to customer and employee non-solicitation and protection of Company confidential information.

Limited perquisites. All Company executives are provided with travel accident insurance and are reimbursed for out of pocket costs for an annual health examination not covered by the Company’s health plan. The President & CEO, COO, and CFO are permitted to use the Company’s fractionally-owned aircraft for personal use for an hourly rate approved by the Board of Directors, with maximum annual use limited to a set number of hours. The Company generally does not provide any income tax gross-ups for our executive compensation.

BALANCE OF SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM COMPENSATION

The HCCC works to balance short-term and long-term elements of total compensation, as described in the following sections. The goal is to provide a meaningful level of long-term compensation to align with long-term value creation and mitigate the risk that members of management make decisions or take actions solely to increase short-term compensation while adding excessive risk to the Company. In that regard, the HCCC believes that a greater percentage of total compensation should be in the form of long-term compensation for more senior positions.

36    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

We consider those salary and annual incentive amounts earned in 2024 and paid for 2024 to be short-term compensation. MVP Program payments made in 2024 from amounts earned in prior years, UPP payments in 2024 for prior underwriting years, and the grant date fair value of stock options awards in 2024, on the other hand, are considered long-term compensation. The following table compares the percentage of total compensation, which is short-term in nature, to the percentage, which is long-term in nature.

    

Short-Term as % of Total Compensation

    

Long-Term as % of Total Compensation

(Salary and Annual Incentive Earned

(Payment from Bonus Bank for Prior Years and

Name

and Paid in 2024)

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Options Awarded)

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

54%

46%

Todd W. Bryant

 

57%

43%

Jennifer L. Klobnak

 

58%

42%

Aaron P. Diefenthaler (1) (2)

 

62%

38%

Jeffrey D. Fick (1)

 

78%

22%

(1)

Messrs. Fick and Diefenthaler participate in the MIP, which does not have a long-term component, instead of MVP, which does have a long-term component, and consequently their long-term percentage is less than the other NEOs.

(2)

Mr. Diefenthaler also participates in UPP, which does have a long-term payout component.

MARKET VALUE POTENTIAL EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE PROGRAM (MVP PROGRAM) — GENERAL

MVP Defined. As discussed in further detail below, the MVP Program provides a mechanism with which the HCCC can correlate incentive compensation to long-term shareholder value creation. The MVP Program uses an economic profit measure called “Market Value Potential” (“MVP”), which measures the after-tax returns earned by the Company above its cost of capital, as a gauge of shareholder value creation. MVP is defined as (1) the Actual Return (the increase in adjusted GAAP book value as defined immediately below), less (2) the Required Return (beginning capital multiplied by the blended cost of capital). If the Company does not earn the Required Return in a given year and MVP is negative, no incentive award is made pursuant to the MVP Program for that year.

For the purposes of the MVP Program, the increase or decrease in GAAP book value is calculated as ending capital less beginning capital. Ending capital is defined as ending GAAP book value, less unrealized gains or losses net of tax on available-for-sale fixed income investments, plus outstanding long-term debt instruments at the end of the period; and adjusted for capital transactions during the year. Beginning capital is defined as beginning GAAP book value, less unrealized gains or losses net of tax on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments, plus outstanding long-term instruments at the beginning of the period. The Company’s blended cost of capital is defined as the weighted average of the cost of equity capital and the cost of debt capital. The cost of equity capital is the average ten-year U.S. Treasury Note rate, plus a market risk premium of five percent modified by the Company’s ten-year beta versus the S&P 500 index. The Company’s cost of debt capital is the forward market rate on its outstanding long-term debt.

MVP Program Participation. Participation in the MVP Program, percentage incentive awards and the formula to calculate MVP are recommended by the HCCC and approved annually by the Independent Directors of the Board for Mr. Kliethermes and by the entire Board for other participants. In 2024, participation in the MVP Program was limited to Messrs. Kliethermes and Bryant and Ms. Klobnak. The Board has concluded based on the position responsibilities and ongoing assessment of individual performance against operational and financial goals that the senior executive management team is most responsible for the operating and investment decisions and actions that directly impact the creation of long-term shareholder value, and, therefore, should be rewarded with a portion of their incentive compensation being directly and exclusively tied to the creation of MVP.

MVP Components. As discussed in more detail below, there are two components to the MVP Program. The first component, based on strategic objectives, represents annual compensation. The second component, based on financial objectives, is paid out over time out of amounts credited to a bonus bank, which is at risk of forfeiture based on future performance and as such represents long-term compensation. The component based on financial objectives is also adjusted based on a relative comparison of the Company's five-year growth in book value to that of the Peer Companies. The Company’s relative growth in book value, in turn, is calculated by comparing its compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) in GAAP comprehensive earnings over the applicable five-year period to that of the Peer Companies. CAGR in comprehensive earnings is calculated based on publicly disclosed comprehensive earnings of Peer Companies for the five-year period ending at the third quarter of the fifth year.

MVP Percentage Award. For 2024, each participant in the MVP Program received an MVP incentive award expressed as a percentage of MVP created by the Company in that calendar year. Each year the HCCC confirms that the percentage awards remain appropriate by reviewing historical incentive award payouts, projected future payouts, and resulting total compensation for MVP Program participants, which in turn, is compared to the performance of the Company necessary to achieve such payouts. The HCCC compares the performance of the Company and total compensation of the MVP Program

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    37

participants with comparable performance metrics and compensation at the Peer Companies. The MVP percentage award, expressed as a percentage of MVP, for each participant for 2024 was as follows: 2.25 percent for Mr. Kliethermes; 1.1 percent for Mr. Bryant; and 1.5 percent for Ms. Klobnak, which remained the same for 2023 but were increased compared to 2022, from 2.0 percent, 1.0 percent, and 1.15 percent respectively. The HCCC set the percentage incentive awards for 2024 based on the factors described above and the range of expected MVP to be created by the Company in 2024 and the projected incentive awards and incentive payouts that would result. For 2025, the HCCC approved an increase to the percentage of MVP awarded to Ms. Klobnak for future awards which was increased from 1.5 percent to 1.6 percent.

Individual MVP Award payments during any fiscal year, including payments from amounts credited to a bonus bank in prior years, are capped at $7.5 million under the terms of the RLI Corp. Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. Pursuant to the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan under which the MVP Program operates, the Board of Directors may exercise discretion to alter MVP Awards based on such objective or subjective criteria it deems appropriate.

MVP Program Guideline Amendment. In 2022 the Company sold its minority interest in Maui Jim, Inc. (“Maui Jim”) to Kering Eyewear for cash proceeds of $686.6 million. The Company recognized a net realized gain of $571.0 million as a result of the sale. The RLI Corp. Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, under which the MVP Program operates, provides the HCCC authority to adjust annual performance goals or performance results to exclude the effects of an extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring event; discontinued operations; or a divestiture, among other events. In 2022 the HCCC revised the MVP Program to provide that the net gain in 2022 from the sale of Maui Jim shares – net of tax; net of transaction costs; and net of one-time transactions bonuses paid to all employees other than the NEOs, a total of $434.4 million - would be excluded from the calculation of the Actual Return (increase in adjusted GAAP book value), which in turn is used to calculate MVP as described on page 37. The HCCC also revised the calculation of MVP under the MVP Program and MIP Guidelines for 2023 and subsequent years to exclude the lesser amount of net gain from the sale of Maui Jim subsequently received by the Company in 2023 and later from certain escrow accounts established at the time of the close of the transaction in 2022. The HCCC made this determination on the basis of a number of factors including: the guiding principles of RLI executive compensation discussed on page 31; the unique one-time nature of the transaction; market precedent for the treatment of gains by other companies from a one-time sale or divestiture transaction; the longstanding nature of the Company’s investment in Maui Jim; RLI’s contractual obligation to sell its Maui Jim shares pursuant to a Shareholder’s Agreement with the majority owner of Maui Jim; and the minority interest held by RLI and resulting lack of direct control over Maui Jim’s business by RLI, among other factors.

MVP is also a financial goal in the Management Incentive Program in which Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick participate, as further explained beginning on page 39, and in Company’s Underwriter Incentive Program and Associate Incentive Program. The net gain from the sale of Maui Jim received by the Company in 2022 and 2023 was excluded from the calculation of MVP achieved in 2022 and 2023 in each of these incentive programs in the same manner and for the same reasons it was excluded from the MVP Program.

ANNUAL COMPENSATION

BASE SALARY

Executive base salaries are targeted to be at the median base salary for comparable positions in the insurance industry, taking into account performance, experience, potential and the level of base salary necessary to attract and retain top executive talent.

In 2024, the HCCC set base salary ranges for the President & CEO, CFO and COO based on publicly available executive compensation data for 2023 from the Peer Companies described on page 35.

At the May 2, 2024 Board meeting, when the annual review of base salaries was conducted by the HCCC, management recommended a base salary increase for Mr. Kliethermes of 3.85%. Based on an assessment of annual cash compensation levels (base salary and annual incentive program payouts), Mr. Kliethermes recommended an increase of 5.00% for Ms. Klobnak, a 3.75% increase for Mr. Bryant, a 3.5% increase for Mr. Diefenthaler, and a 5.3% increase for Mr. Fick in light of the placement of their respective base salaries compared to other similar positions in the insurance industry. The HCCC and Board approved Mr. Kliethermes’ recommendations.

MARKET VALUE POTENTIAL EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE PROGRAM — ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION COMPONENT

Twenty percent of the preliminary MVP award calculated for each participant is evaluated against annual objectives and an achievement rating of 0 to 100 percent is assigned to that portion of the award. This amount represents the annual compensation component of the MVP Program award (The long-term incentive component of the MVP Program is explained under the section Long-Term Compensation on pages 41-42).

38    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

For 2024, Messrs. Kliethermes and Bryant and Ms. Klobnak shared annual objectives weighted as follows: customer focus (30 percent); continuous improvement (30 percent); community (30 percent); and success metrics (10 percent). The success metrics include two annual metrics: combined ratio and premium growth, and two trended metrics: employee engagement scores and customer experience benchmarks. One of the annual success metrics, combined ratio, is non-GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for GAAP measures. The calculation of this non-GAAP metric is described on page 33. The annual premium growth goal relates to premium growth over one-, three-, and five-years.  The employee engagement scores are based on results of biennial employee engagement survey results and the customer experience benchmark relates to maintaining a strong ease of doing business and competitive positional benchmark scores among the Company’s insurance production customers.

Under each annual objective category, there were a number of shared goals against which performance would be assessed to determine whether the annual objectives had been achieved. The evaluation of performance relative to these objectives is inherently subjective, involving a high degree of judgment by the CEO and the Board. The annual objectives are established as difficult stretch goals, requiring superior effort and execution to achieve 100 percent on all goals.

The annual objectives component of an MVP award will only be paid if objectives are achieved and if positive MVP is created for shareholders. If MVP is positive and annual objectives are achieved, the annual objectives component of the award will be paid annually to provide direct linkage of annual incentive compensation for the achievement of those annual goals. However, if MVP is negative for a year, no MVP award will be made for that year with respect to the annual objective’s component.

For 2024, the Committee evaluated annual objectives and a 95% percent overall achievement factor was applied. The following annual incentive compensation component was paid to each participant under the MVP Program:

Calculation of MVP Program Annual Incentive Award

(A)

(B)

(C = A x B)

(D = C x 20%)

(E = % Achieved)

(F = D x E)

2024 MVP

Percentage

2024 Preliminary

20% Annual Component

Achievement

2024 Annual

Participant

  

Created (*)

Award

MVP Award

Based on Strategic Goals

Rating

Incentive Award

C. Kliethermes

$

241,854,000

2.25%

$

5,441,715

$

1,088,343

95%

$

1,033,926

T. Bryant

$

241,854,000

1.1%

$

2,660,394

$

532,079

95%

$

505,475

J. Klobnak

$

241,854,000

1.5%

$

3,627,810

$

725,562

95%

$

689,284

MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PROGRAM (MIP)

Participants in the MIP include home office vice presidents, assistant vice presidents and other senior managers. Awards are granted annually and expressed as a percentage of year-end base pay based on targets for three financial goals and annual objectives related to strategic goals. The financial goals are: operating return on equity (“ROE”), combined ratio, and MVP. The annual objectives for 2024 were the same annual objectives for the MVP Program: customer focus (30 percent); continuous improvement (30 percent); community (30 percent); and success metrics (10 percent). Awards are based on actual results for the annual success metrics and an assessment of achievement of annual objectives as discussed above in relation to the MVP Program.

ROE and combined ratio are used as financial goals to provide an incentive to increase annual profitability. ROE is a ratio calculated as our operating earnings divided by our beginning equity adjusted for capital transactions such as share repurchases and special dividends. Operating earnings, in turn, are our net earnings minus realized investment gains or losses and unrealized gains or losses on equity securities, net of tax. For 2022 and 2023, the calculation of ROE excluded the net gain from the sale of Maui Jim subsequently received by the Company. Combined ratio is a profitability measure and is calculated as the sum of our incurred losses and settlement expenses plus our policy acquisition costs and operating expenses, divided by our net premiums earned. The difference between the combined ratio and 100 reflects the per-dollar rate of underwriting income or loss. MVP is used as a financial goal as a proxy for shareholder value creation and is explained beginning on page 37.

Actual awards for a year are paid in the first quarter of the following year. The HCCC approves award levels for MIP participants at the senior vice president and vice president levels, who are designated as executive officers under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Mr. Kliethermes approves award levels for other MIP participants.

For 2024, Mr. Kliethermes recommended, and the HCCC approved, an MIP maximum annual incentive opportunity for Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick of 100 percent of their respective year-end base, 40 percent of which will be based on the achievement of financial goals of MVP, 20 percent on the ROE goal, 20 percent on the combined ratio goal, and 20 percent on the achievement of annual objectives.

For 2024, targets levels and corresponding achievement levels for actual results for financial goals are measured according to the following proportionate payout ranges.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    39

2024 MIP Maximum – Diefenthaler and Fick

Payout Range

Management Incentive Plan Goals

    

0% Payout

    

100% Payout

    

Bonus Opportunity

STRATEGIC GOALS

 

  

 

  

 

  

Annual Objectives

 

0% achievement

 

100% achievement

 

20.00%

FINANCIAL GOALS

 

  

 

  

 

  

Operating Return on Equity (ROE)

 

7%

16%

20.00%

Market Value Potential (MVP)

 

$0

$100M

 

40.00%

Combined Ratio

 

100%

85%

20.00%

 

MAXIMUM BONUS

 

100.00%

In 2024, the following MIP awards were calculated based on the corresponding actual results with respect to financial goals and an aggregate 95% achievement of annual objectives based upon an assessment by senior management of achievement of each annual objective:

2024 MIP Award

Actual

MIP

Actual

Strategy

Total

Level

Actual

Bonus

Actual

Combined

Scorecard

Total

MIP

Participant

  

%

ROE %

%

MVP

Bonus %

Ratio

Bonus %

%

Bonus %

MIP %

Bonus

Aaron P. Diefenthaler

100

18.9

20.0

$

241,854,000

40.000

86.2

18.40

95

19.000

97.400

$

357,945

Jeffrey D. Fick

 

100

18.9

20.0

$

241,854,000

40.000

86.2

18.40

95

19.000

97.400

$

389,600

UNDERWRITING PROFIT PROGRAM (UPP) – ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION COMPONENT

Executives with oversight responsibility for product group underwriting participate in UPP and are eligible to earn an annual incentive based on a percentage of underwriting profit created by that product for a given underwriting year. In addition to his other duties as Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer, Mr. Diefenthaler has oversight responsibility for underwriting for two products. Under the terms of the UPP, Mr. Diefenthaler is eligible to receive a UPP bonus for each of these products based on 2% of the underwriting profit created over the respective payout periods for those products (six to ten years for one of the products and four to eight years for the other product).

For UPP, underwriting profit is calculated as premiums earned net of reinsurance (“Premium”) minus expenses and actual and estimated losses (collectively “Losses”). Because Losses are determined over a multi-year payout period over which they may develop, only a partial incentive award based on underwriting profit is paid each year until all actual Losses likely to develop have occurred and a final underwriting profit figure can be determined for the applicable underwriting year. If expenses and Losses exceed the Premium, there is an underwriting loss (negative underwriting profit) for a given underwriting year in the payout period. This such negative amount will be deducted from underwriting profit from other years to determine a UPP payout. If in aggregate a negative amount results in a given year for all underwriting years the amount will be deducted from Mr. Diefenthaler’s MIP bonus for that given year. The percentage of the incentive award paid out ranges from 20% to 100%, based on product and year in the payout period, with the cumulative payout percentage increasing for later years in the payout period. Mr. Diefenthaler’s UPP award calculation also includes an adjustment for investment income over a payout period, which is calculated by multiplying the investment rate by the unpaid award balance as of the previous year-end or December 31, 2023. The investment rate, 3.761 percent, was derived by matching the duration of the product reserves to a matching bond term and is net of investment expenses of 0.15 percent.

For UPP payouts, the payout for the same calendar year as the underwriting year is deemed annual incentive compensation, while payouts based on underwriting profit in prior underwriting years are deemed long-term compensation. The following table illustrates the UPP award calculation, determined on an aggregate basis for both products.

UPP Award Calculation

(A) 

(E) 

(G = E - F) 

Underwriting Profit 

(B) 

(C = A x B) 

(D) 

Cumulative 

(F) 

UPP Payout 

(Premium less

Award

Total Eligible

Payout

Eligible

Paid to

by Award

Losses)

Percentage 

Award 

Percentage 

Award 

Date 

Year 

Award Year

  

($)

  

(%)

  

($)

  

(%)

  

($)

  

($)

($)

2024 Underwriting Year

 

385,267

2

7,705

48.8

3,757

3,757

Prior Underwriting Years

 

59,082,352

2

1,181,647

95.2

1,124,835

901,092

223,743

Total 2024 UPP Award (sum of G)

 

229,835 (1)

(1)Under the terms of the UPP Program, $2,335 of investment income accrued on the unpaid profit-sharing balance as described above and is included in the 2024 UPP Award.

40    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

LONG-TERM COMPENSATION

MARKET VALUE POTENTIAL EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE PROGRAM — LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION COMPONENT AND FORFEITURE PROVISION (CLAWBACK)

The MVP Program is described beginning on page 37. Eighty percent of the preliminary MVP award calculated under that program (which will be positive if MVP is positive or negative if MVP is negative) is subject to an assessment of Company performance compared to the Peer Companies (the “financial component”). This represents the long-term component of the MVP award. The financial component of a preliminary award will be adjusted in a range from a 20 percent reduction (minimum) to a 25 percent increase (maximum) based on the Company’s long-term performance relative to the Peer Companies measured by five-year growth in book value per share. The Company’s relative growth in book value per share is calculated by comparing its CAGR in GAAP comprehensive earnings over the applicable five-year period to that of the Peer Companies. CAGR in comprehensive earnings is calculated based on publicly disclosed comprehensive earnings of Peer Companies for the five-year period ending at the third quarter of the fifth year. The adjustment to the financial component is made according to the following schedule:

Adjustment of Preliminary Financial Award Based on RLI’s Relative Five-Year Book Value per Share Growth

Relative Performance

    

Adjustment

90th percentile of peers or greater

 

125% (maximum)

60th percentile of peers

 

100% (target)

33rd percentile of peers or less

 

80% (minimum)

Results between the stated values for relative performance will be interpolated to determine the achievement rating.

As noted above, the Company must perform at the 60th percentile, above the median of long-term performance of its Peer Companies, in order for 100 percent of the long-term financial component of an MVP award otherwise earned to be made.

The financial component of an MVP award earned is not immediately paid to participants; rather it is credited (if positive) or charged (if negative) to each participant’s long-term bonus bank. A bonus bank, in turn, may be positive or negative based on prior year results. The aggregate bonus bank balance for all prior years is paid out annually at a rate of 33 percent, if the balance is positive, meaning that it will take more than 10 years to completely pay out an incentive award for a given year deposited into a bonus bank since 33% of the remaining balance from a prior year (if positive) is paid in a given year.

Until paid out, all amounts in the MVP Program bonus bank are subject to a risk of forfeiture if future financial performance results in a negative MVP calculation. In other words, negative MVP charged to a bonus bank will reduce a positive balance in that bonus bank from prior years, effectively causing a forfeiture of such positive balance. If the aggregate bonus bank is negative after the financial component of an MVP award for a given year is credited or charged to a bonus bank, no award will be paid from the bank until the aggregate balance is positive as a result of future positive amounts credited to the bank from future year awards. The forfeiture provision in the MVP Program bonus bank in the event of negative MVP, in effect, operates as a clawback for negative shareholder results by reducing the amount payable from the bonus bank when the Company has negative MVP.

The Company’s MVP in 2024 was $241.9 million, compared to MVP of $188.4 million in 2023. The following table shows the manner in which 2024 annual and long-term MVP award payouts and remaining at-risk bank balances were calculated for Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, and Ms. Klobnak.

2024 MVP Program Incentive Awards and Payouts

Annual Objectives Achieved

    

95.0

%

Peer Company Adjustment Factor

 

125.00

%

 

(A)

2024 MVP Achieved (after tax)

$

241,854,000

Formula for

  

  

  

  

  

  

2024 MVP Award:

(B)

(C = A x B)

(D = C x 20%)

(E = D x % Achieved)

(F = C x 80%)

(G = F x Peer Factor)

Annual

Annual

Financial

Preliminary

Objectives

Objectives

Financial

Award

Participant

MVP %

MVP Award ($)

Component ($)

Award ($)

Component ($)

($)

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

2.25

%

5,441,715

1,088,343

1,033,926

4,353,372

5,441,715

Todd W. Bryant

 

1.1

%

2,660,394

532,079

505,475

2,128,315

2,660,394

Jennifer L. Klobnak

 

1.5

%

3,627,810

725,562

689,284

2,902,248

3,627,810

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    41

Formula for 2024

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Payout from MVP Bank:

(H)

(G) (from above)

(I = G + H)

(J = I x 33%)

(K = I - J)

Beginning Bank

2024 Award

Total Pre-payout

Payout

Remaining

Participant

Balance ($) (1)

Credited to Bank ($)

Balance ($)

of Bank ($)

At-Risk Bank

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

6,311,095

5,441,715

11,752,810

3,878,427

7,874,383

Todd W. Bryant

 

2,904,890

2,660,394

5,565,284

1,836,544

3,728,740

Jennifer L. Klobnak

 

3,795,178

3,627,810

7,422,988

2,449,586

4,973,402

Formula for Total

    

    

    

    

    

    

2024 MVP Payout:

(E) (from above)

(J) (from above)

Payout of 2024

(L = J + E)

Payout

Annual Objectives

Total 2024

Participant

of Bank ($)

Component ($)

Payout ($)

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

3,878,427

1,033,926

4,912,353

Todd W. Bryant

 

1,836,544

505,475

2,342,019

Jennifer L. Klobnak

 

2,449,586

689,284

3,138,870

(1)Under the terms of the MVP Program, interest at the three-year U.S. Government Treasury Note rate (4.01 percent) was accrued on the unpaid bonus bank balance on December 31, 2023. The following interest was accrued to the December 31, 2024 bonus bank balance as follows: Mr. Kliethermes, $243,318; Mr. Bryant, $111,995; and Ms. Klobnak $146,319.

UNDERWRITER PROFIT-SHARING PROGRAM — LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION COMPONENT

As noted on page 40, payouts based on underwriting profit for prior underwriting years are deemed long-term compensation. For Mr. Diefenthaler, UPP payouts of $223,743 in 2024 for prior underwriting years 2016-2023 are deemed long-term incentive compensation.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

The Company has two long-term incentive plans that cover awards of equity/stock-based compensation to participants, the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2015 LTIP”) and the 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2023 LTIP”). The 2015 LTIP is inactive, and the 2023 LTIP is currently in effect. The 2023 LTIP, described immediately below, was adopted in 2023 and replaced the 2015 LTIP. Together, these plans are referred to sometimes as “LTIPs”. Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, Diefenthaler, Fick and Ms. Klobnak have outstanding stock option awards under the 2015 LTIP and the 2023 LTIP.

The purpose of our 2023 LTIP is to align the interests of the Company’s shareholders and recipients of awards under the 2023 LTIP by increasing the proprietary interest of such recipients in the Company’s growth and success; advance the interests of the Company by attracting and retaining officers, other employees, non-employee directors, consultants, independent contractors and agents; and motivate such persons to act in the long-term best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The grant of equity awards, the value of which is related to the value of the Company’s Common Stock, aligns the interests of the Company’s executive officers with that of the shareholders. The HCCC believes this arrangement develops a strong incentive for Company executives to put forth maximum effort for the continued creation of shareholder value and long-term growth of the Company.

Under the Company’s 2023 LTIP, certain employees, officers, and Directors of the Company are eligible to receive equity awards in a variety of forms including non-qualified stock options; incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code); stock appreciation rights (“SARs”); restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock awards (collectively “Stock Awards”); and performance awards. All executives at the Company are required to own a significant level of Company stock, stated as a multiple of base salary. Equity grants provide a means for executives to meet their ownership requirement. As explained further on page 44, executives are required to hold all net shares from an equity grant until their stock ownership level is met.

The HCCC believes equity awards serve as incentives to executives to maximize long-term growth and profitability of the Company, an arrangement that benefits executives, shareholders, and other stakeholders of the Company. Equity awards also provide a means to attract and retain key employees. The HCCC establishes and recommends to the Independent Directors of the Board the annual equity award for Mr. Kliethermes, which is established based on a review of long-term incentive compensation of CEO positions among the Peer Companies described above, an assessment of his performance and initiatives underway and a comparison of his equity awards compared to awards to other executives. A target range of the value of annual equity awards, expressed as a percentage of base salary based on comparisons with respect to Peer Companies and executive compensation benchmarking surveys has been established for all other Company executives.

In 2024, the Company awarded long-term incentives in the form of non-qualified stock option grants to the NEOs in amounts recommended by the HCCC and approved by the Board of Directors (Independent Directors with respect to Mr. Kliethermes’ award). Grant amounts in 2024 were based upon market data, year-to-date Company performance, Company stock price performance in 2023 and through the grant date in 2024, and executive retention considerations. The HCCC believes that

42    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

non-qualified stock options provide an effective form of performance-based compensation to align the interests of NEOs and shareholders. In reaching that conclusion, the HCCC considered the following: stock options provide more leverage than equity awards such as restricted stock; stock options are directly aligned with shareholder interests since they provide rewards only with share price appreciation; and, stock options are understood and supported by recipients.  

The Company targets long-term incentives at approximately the median of competitive market data. Mr. Kliethermes recommends to the HCCC proposed long-term incentive awards within the target range for each executive officer based on the executive officer’s position and a subjective assessment of the executive officer’s individual performance and anticipated future contributions to the Company. The HCCC considers Mr. Kliethermes’ recommendations and then approves and recommends stock option awards to the Board for approval. Options expire eight years after grant. In determining 2024 stock option awards the Committee considered peer company compensation, compensation survey benchmarking, and individual and Company performance.

Stock options vest over five years at the rate of 20 percent per year, or upon termination of employment due to the death, Disability, or qualified Retirement of the recipient as defined under the LTIPs (generally age and years of service of 75). Upon termination of employment (other than due to death, Disability, or Retirement), vested options must be exercised within the earlier of 90 days of termination or expiration of the option award, except that options are forfeited in the event the employment of an option recipient is terminated for cause.

EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN (ESOP)

The Company’s ESOP offers another performance-based means of retaining and motivating employees, including executive officers, who work 1,000 or more hours per year, by offering ownership in the Company on a long-term basis. The Board may approve an annual contribution to the ESOP based on the profitability of the Company that is used by the ESOP to purchase Common Stock on behalf of participating employees, including executive officers. For 2024, the HCCC recommended, and the Board approved, a discretionary profit-sharing contribution to the ESOP of 8.7 percent of participants’ eligible compensation. There were no ESOP plan forfeitures added to participants’ accounts for 2024.

401(K) PLAN

The Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan in which all employees, including executive officers, scheduled to work 1,000 or more hours per year, are entitled to participate. All participants receive a “safe harbor” annual contribution by the Company to their 401(k) accounts of three percent of eligible compensation. The Board may also approve discretionary profit-sharing contributions to the 401(k) Plan. For 2024, in addition to the safe harbor three percent annual contribution, the HCCC recommended, and the Board approved a discretionary profit-sharing contribution to the 401(k) of 5.7 percent of participants’ eligible compensation and plan forfeitures equal to 0.029 percent of eligible compensation were added to all participants’ accounts.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (DEFERRED PLAN)

Under the Company’s Deferred Plan, an executive officer may elect to defer up to 100 percent of total cash compensation after payroll deductions. Upon an election by an executive officer to defer compensation (a “Participant”), the Participant may elect to direct deferred amounts to a notional investment in one or more of several mutual funds or RLI shares. If deferred amounts are directed to RLI shares, the Company allocates to the Participant RLI stock credits equal to the number of shares that could be purchased with the amount deferred. Additional RLI stock credits are allocated to a Participant’s account equal to shares of RLI stock that could be purchased with dividends paid on RLI stock credited to a Participant’s account. The Company transfers cash equal to the amount deferred to a bank trustee under an irrevocable trust established by the Company, and the trustee purchases a number of shares of common stock of the Company representing an amount equal to the compensation deferred by the Participant. Dividends paid on the shares in such trust are used by the trustee to purchase additional shares of common stock of the Company, which are placed in the trust. The trust is considered to be a “Rabbi Trust” or grantor trust for tax purposes. The assets of the trust are subject to claims by the Company’s creditors. Deferred Plan benefits are distributable, in the form of Company common stock or cash, consistent with each participant’s investment election. Participants have the option to choose to receive a scheduled distribution while still employed or to have their account distributed upon termination of employment. In either case, distributions may be paid in a lump sum, or in annual installments ranging from five to 15 years. Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, Fick and Ms. Klobnak did not elect to defer any income for 2024 while Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick elected to defer income in 2024. Messrs. Kliethermes, Diefenthaler, and Fick have deferred income under the Deferred Plan in prior years

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    43

STOCK OWNERSHIP/RETENTION GUIDELINE

It is the Company’s belief that key executives should hold significant amounts of Company common stock. The value of all shares owned, including those held outright and those in the ESOP or Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, must equal or exceed a multiple of their annual base salary, as shown below:

Position

    

$Value of Shares

Chief Executive Officer

 

6.0 x Base Salary

Chief Operating Officer

 

4.0 x Base Salary

Chief Financial Officer

 

3.0 x Base Salary

Chief Legal Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Sr. VP

 

2.0 x Base Salary

Vice President

 

1.5 x Base Salary

Executives to whom this Guideline applies are encouraged to reach their respective stock ownership level within five years of the date on which an individual assumes an executive position covered by this Guideline. Until an executive reaches the required ownership level, all net shares obtained from the exercise of stock options or other long-term incentive awards must be retained and may not be sold. The HCCC reviews the progress of executives, to whom the Guideline applies, toward their stock ownership goal each year. As of December 31, 2024, all NEOs have met their respective stock ownership goals.

The Company prohibits NEOs from using financial instruments to reduce the risk of holding Company stock (hedging), or from using Company shares for margin trading or collateral purpose. Refer to our “Insider Trading Policy” on page 22 for further details.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

2024 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The aggregate compensation earned from the Company and its subsidiaries during the last fiscal year is set forth below for the Company’s President & CEO; CFO; and the other three most highly compensated executive officers, referred to herein collectively as NEOs. None of the NEOs have an employment contract with the Company.

The key elements of compensation presented in the 2024 Summary Compensation Table include base salary (column c); payouts under annual incentive programs (column g); and stock option awards (column f). Amounts reflected in column (g) titled “Non-Equity Incentive Plan” for Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, and Ms. Klobnak includes payouts from each of their respective MVP Program bonus bank accounts of amounts earned in prior years based on financial performance of the Company in those years. As described in detail on pages 37-38, payouts under the long-term component of the MVP Program are reflective of amounts earned in prior years, which are banked and paid out over a period of time of up to 10 years.

Change In Pension

    

Value and

Non-Equity

Nonqualified

Stock

Option

Incentive Plan

Deferred

All Other

Name and

Bonus

Awards

Awards

Compensation

Compensation

Compensation

Principal Position

  

Year

  

Salary ($)

  

($)

  

($)

  

($) (1)

  

($) (2)

  

Earnings ($)

  

($) (3)(4)

  

Total ($)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

2024

 

671,731

0

0

937,535

4,912,353

94,492

6,616,111

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

2023

 

650,000

0

0

626,025

3,811,008

98,419

5,185,452

 

2022

 

648,942

0

0

1,603,500

2,513,571

80,767

4,846,780

Todd W. Bryant

 

2024

 

413,115

0

0

388,605

2,342,019

82,155

3,225,894

Chief Financial Officer

 

2023

 

391,539

0

0

490,684

1,777,668

84,803

2,744,694

 

2022

 

366,539

 

0

 

0

 

637,915

 

1,109,057

 

 

78,430

 

2,191,941

Jennifer L. Klobnak

 

2024

 

520,577

0

0

500,833

3,138,870

70,577

4,230,857

Chief Operating Officer

 

2023

 

491,539

0

0

333,880

2,345,466

69,506

3,240,391

 

2022

 

474,539

0

 

0

919,340

1,374,436

69,840

2,838,155

Aaron P. Diefenthaler

 

2024

 

366,096

0

0

218,470

587,780

70,577

1,242,923

Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer

 

2023

 

349,923

0

0

200,475

555,754

69,506

1,175,658

 

2022

 

336,616

0

 

0

406,220

500,790

69,840

1,313,466

Jeffrey D. Fick

2024

396,308

0

0

228,280

389,600

70,577

1,084,765

Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary

2023

373,231

0

0

257,906

369,615

69,506

1,070,258

2022

356,616

0

0

293,123

290,063

69,840

1,009,642

(1)The amounts shown in column (f) reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock option awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in footnote

44    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

8 to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2025.
(2)The amount shown in column (g) for Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, and Ms. Klobnak reflects the cash awards paid under the MVP Program, which is discussed in further detail on pages 37-38, and includes the annual award payout under the MVP Program and long-term payout reflecting 33 percent of their respective bonus bank balances. The bank balance, in turn, includes amounts credited to their bonus banks for 2024. The amount reflected in column (g) for Mr. Diefenthaler reflects the cash award paid under the MIP, which is discussed in further detail on page 39, and the cash award paid under the UPP, which is discussed in further detail on page 40. The amount reflected in column (g) for Mr. Fick reflects the cash award paid under the MIP.
(3)The amounts shown in column (i) include:
a.A Company contribution to the ESOP of $30,015 for 2024 for each of the NEOs.
b.A Company contribution to the 401(k) Plan of $30,114 for 2024 for each of the NEOs.
c.The amounts reflected in this column represent the maximum amount expended on an individual annual executive physical examination for a NEO. The maximum amount is used for all NEOs to ensure that no protected health-related information is disclosed.
d.The proportionate amounts of travel accident insurance provided for all Company management at the assistant vice president level and above.
(4)Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant and Ms. Klobnak were authorized by the Board to use the Company’s fractionally-owned aircraft for personal use in 2024, at an hourly rate established from time to time by the Board, with personal hours flown limited by a set number of hours reviewed and approved annually by the Board. For 2024, the Board approved personal use of: 30 hours for Mr. Kliethermes; 25 hours for Ms. Klobnak; and 20 hours for Mr. Bryant. Ms. Klobnak did not use this benefit in 2024. The amounts included in the All Other Compensation column for Messrs. Kliethermes and Bryant reflect the difference between the Company’s hourly variable operating costs, less the hourly rates paid by each, respectively, for all personal hours flown as reflected in column (e) in the following table:

    

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d = b - c)

(e = a x d)

 

Total aggregate

Aggregate

incremental

Company

incremental

cost to

variable

Hourly rate

cost to

Company

operating

charged for

Company

for all personal

Personal

cost per

personal

per personal

hours flown

Year

hours flown

hour flown

hours flown

hour flown

in year

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

2024

12.6

$

4,198

$

2,300

$

1,898

$

23,915

Todd W. Bryant

2024

6.1

$

4,198

$

2,300

$

1,898

$

11,578

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    45

2024 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

The following table sets forth information about estimated possible payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards, which consist of potential payouts under the long-term component of the MVP Program for Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, and Ms. Klobnak, under MIP for Mr. Fick, and under the MIP and UPP for Mr. Diefenthaler. The table also shows information regarding grants of stock options made to the NEOs under the 2015 LTIP prior to May 4, 2023 and under the 2023 LTIP after May 4, 2023. The number of options and exercise price reflect the two-for-one stock split effective January 15, 2025.

All Other

Exercise

Option Awards:

or Base

Number of

Price of

Grant Date

Estimated Possible Payouts Under

Securities

Option

Fair Value

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

Underlying

Awards

Option

Name

Grant Date

Threshold ($) (1)

Target ($) (2)

Maximum ($) (3)

Options (#) (4)

($/Sh)

Awards ($)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Craig W. Kliethermes

02/01/24

15,000

67.97

229,500

05/02/24

14,500

71.58

226,272

08/01/24

14,500

74.52

235,553

11/01/24

14,500

78.61

246,210

0

3,811,008

7,500,000

Todd W. Bryant

02/01/24

6,250

67.97

95,625

05/02/24

6,000

71.58

93,630

08/01/24

6,000

74.52

97,470

11/01/24

6,000

78.61

101,880

0

1,777,668

7,500,000

Jennifer L. Klobnak

02/01/24

8,000

67.97

122,400

05/02/24

7,750

71.58

120,939

08/01/24

7,750

74.52

125,899

11/01/24

7,750

78.61

131,595

0

2,345,466

7,500,000

Aaron P. Diefenthaler

05/02/24

14,000

71.58

218,470

0

555,754

7,500,000

Jeffrey D. Fick

02/01/24

3,750

67.97

57,375

05/02/24

3,500

71.58

54,618

08/01/24

3,500

74.52

56,857

11/01/24

3,500

78.61

59,430

0

369,615

7,500,000

(1)The MVP Program applicable to Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant and Ms. Klobnak discussed in further detail on pages 37-38, does not provide for a minimum threshold award level. Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick participate in the MIP and the amounts shown in column (c) represent the minimum award under MIP, discussed in further detail on page 39, which is equal to zero if strategic objectives and financial goals are not met. The amount shown in column (c) for Mr. Diefenthaler also includes UPP, discussed in further detail on page 42, which does not provide a minimum threshold award level.
(2)The MVP Program applicable to Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant and Ms. Klobnak does not provide for a target award. The amounts shown in column (d) are their respective 2023 MVP Program payouts for 2023 performance, which are shown as representative amounts for a target MVP Program award for 2024. For Mr. Diefenthaler, the amount in column (d) reflects the amount he received as a payout under both MIP ($345,298) and UPP ($210,456) for 2023, which is representative of a target award for 2024. For Mr. Fick, the amount in column (d) reflects the amount he received as a payout under MIP for 2023, which is representative of a target award for 2024.
(3)The amounts shown in column (e) reflect the maximum incentive award permitted under the RLI Corp. Annual Incentive Compensation Plan approved by shareholders in 2016 and amended in 2018 and 2020, which governs the MVP Program, MIP, and UPP.
(4)Twenty percent of each option grant becomes exercisable one year after the date of the grant and each year thereafter in 20 percent increments. Options expire on the eighth anniversary of the grant date. Grants prior to May 4, 2023 were granted pursuant to the 2015 LTIP and grants on or after May 4, 2023 were granted pursuant to the 2023 LTIP. The stock option grants vest upon the death or the termination of employment of a stock option recipient due to Disability or Retirement. Retirement is defined generally under the 2015 LTIP and 2023 LTIP as a termination of employment of an employee with combined age and years of service of 75 or greater.

Annually in May of each year the Board of Directors approves equity awards to the named executive officers and other recipients. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, option awards to recipients who are current employees, but who qualify for retirement upon departure from the Company, are expensed at the time of grant, rather than over the five-year vesting period. Since 2006, the Company has made annual equity awards on a quarterly basis (one fourth of aggregate annual grant granted in May, August and November of the current year, and February of the subsequent year) to recipients who are Retirement eligible (age and years of service equal to or greater than 75) at the time of the annual grant in May or

46    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

who will become Retirement eligible in the calendar year of grant.  Quarterly grants are used for those who are retirement eligible to avoid a disproportionate expense in the quarter of grant if the option award was made in a single annual grant. In 2024, quarterly stock option awards as described above were made to Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, Fick and Ms. Klobnak since their age and years of service exceeded 75.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2024 FISCAL YEAR-END

The following table sets forth information with respect to the NEOs regarding the outstanding stock option awards as of December 31, 2024. None of our NEOs hold outstanding RSUs or other equity-based awards with respect to the Company. The number of options and exercise price reflect the two-for-one stock split effective January 15, 2025.

Option Awards

Equity

 Incentive

Number of

Number of

Plan Awards

Securities

Securities

Number of

Underlying

Underlying

Underlying

Unexercised

Unexercised

Unexercised

Option

Option

Options (#)

Options (#)

Unearned

Exercise

Exercise

Name

  

Grant Date

  

  

Exercisable (1)

  

Unexercisable (1)

  

Options (#)

  

Price (2)

  

Date

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

08/21/20

32,000

8,000

43.120

08/21/28

 

05/06/21

16,800

11,200

53.010

05/06/29

 

05/05/22

60,000

90,000

54.800

05/05/30

 

05/04/23

3,000

12,000

68.295

05/04/31

08/01/23

3,000

12,000

67.205

08/01/31

11/01/23

3,000

12,000

67.610

11/01/31

02/01/24

0

15,000

67.970

02/01/32

05/02/24

0

14,500

71.575

05/02/32

08/01/24

0

14,500

74.515

08/01/32

11/01/24

0

14,500

78.605

11/01/32

Todd W. Bryant

 

02/03/20

0

1,500

43.810

02/03/28

 

08/21/20

0

2,000

43.120

08/21/28

 

11/02/20

0

2,000

41.140

11/02/28

 

02/01/21

6,000

4,000

45.320

02/01/29

 

05/06/21

3,600

2,400

53.010

05/06/29

 

08/02/21

3,600

2,400

50.535

08/02/29

 

11/01/21

3,600

2,400

51.510

11/01/29

 

02/01/22

2,400

3,600

48.925

02/01/30

 

05/05/22

6,800

10,200

54.800

05/05/30

 

08/01/22

6,800

10,200

51.780

08/01/30

11/01/22

6,800

10,200

62.990

11/01/30

02/01/23

3,400

13,600

65.890

02/01/31

05/04/23

1,250

5,000

68.295

05/04/31

08/01/23

1,250

5,000

67.205

08/01/31

11/01/23

1,250

5,000

67.610

11/01/31

02/01/24

0

6,250

67.970

02/01/32

05/02/24

0

6,000

71.575

05/02/32

08/01/24

0

6,000

74.515

08/01/32

11/01/24

0

6,000

78.605

11/01/32

Jennifer L. Klobnak

 

08/21/20

32,000

8,000

43.120

08/21/28

 

05/06/21

16,800

11,200

53.010

05/06/29

05/05/22

34,400

51,600

54.800

05/05/30

05/04/23

1,600

6,400

68.295

05/04/31

08/01/23

1,600

6,400

67.205

08/01/31

11/01/23

1,600

6,400

67.610

11/01/31

02/01/24

0

8,000

67.970

02/01/32

05/02/24

0

7,750

71.575

05/02/32

08/01/24

0

7,750

74.515

08/01/32

11/01/24

0

7,750

78.605

11/01/32

Aaron P. Diefenthaler

 

05/03/18

18,000

0

28.070

05/03/26

 

05/02/19

15,000

0

37.830

05/02/27

 

08/21/20

20,000

5,000

43.120

08/21/28

05/06/21

9,600

6,400

53.010

05/06/29

 

05/05/22

15,200

22,800

54.800

05/05/30

05/04/23

3,000

12,000

68.295

05/04/31

05/02/24

0

14,000

71.575

05/02/32

Jeffrey D. Fick

 

08/21/20

6,666

1,668

43.120

08/21/28

 

11/02/20

6,666

1,668

41.140

11/02/28

 

02/01/21

4,998

3,334

45.320

02/01/29

05/06/21

2,400

1,600

53.010

05/06/29

08/02/21

2,400

1,600

50.535

08/02/29

11/01/21

2,400

1,600

51.510

11/01/29

02/01/22

1,600

2,400

48.925

02/01/30

05/05/22

3,000

4,500

54.800

05/05/30

08/01/22

3,000

4,500

51.780

08/01/30

11/01/22

3,000

4,500

62.990

11/01/30

02/01/23

1,500

6,000

65.890

02/01/31

05/04/23

750

3,000

68.295

05/04/31

08/01/23

750

3,000

67.205

08/01/31

11/01/23

750

3,000

67.610

11/01/31

02/01/24

0

3,750

67.970

02/01/32

05/02/24

0

3,500

71.575

05/02/32

08/01/24

0

3,500

74.515

08/01/32

11/01/24

0

3,500

78.605

11/12032

(1)Options vest 20 percent per year over five years and expire on the eighth anniversary of the grant date. The number of

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    47

options and exercise price reflect the two-for-one stock split effective January 15, 2025.
(2)Option exercise prices for grants prior to December 20, 2022 were adjusted to reflect a reduction in the exercise price equal to the split-adjusted $3.50 special dividend paid on that date to all our shareholders in order to prevent dilution to stock options holders. The number of options and exercise price reflect the two-for-one stock split effective January 15, 2025.

2024 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

The following table sets forth information with respect to the NEOs regarding the exercise of options during 2024. Value realized on exercise is the excess of the fair market value of the underlying stock on the exercise date over the exercise price under the option. The number of options and exercise price reflect the two-for-one stock split effective January 15, 2025.

Option Awards

Number of Shares

Value Realized

Name

    

Acquired on Exercise (#)

    

on Exercise ($)

    

(a)

(b)

(c)

Craig W. Kliethermes

 

43,000

 

1,741,060

 

Todd W. Bryant

 

52,500

 

2,337,508

 

Jennifer L. Klobnak

 

80,000

 

4,009,000

 

Aaron P. Diefenthaler

 

22,000

 

1,363,340

 

Jeffrey D. Fick

 

48,000

 

2,231,900

 

2024 NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth information on the non-qualified deferred compensation for the NEOs in 2024. The Company does not make contributions to the deferred compensation plan.

    

Executive Contributions

    

Aggregate Earnings

    

Aggregate Withdraws/

    

Aggregate Balance

in Last FY

in Last FY

Distributions

at Last FYE

Name

($)

($)

($)

($)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Craig W. Kliethermes (1)

 

0

435,372

0

2,119,165

Todd W. Bryant (2)

 

0

0

0

0

Jennifer L. Klobnak (2)

 

0

0

0

0

Aaron P. Diefenthaler (3)

 

87,808

77,723

0

472,098

Jeffrey D. Fick (3)

 

0

62,574

0

458,148

(1)The amounts shown for Mr. Kliethermes in column (c) reflect the dividends paid on, and change in the value of, the investments held in his account under the Deferred Plan, which is described in further detail on page 43. Dividends paid on Company shares held in the Deferred Plan are also deferred and are used to purchase additional shares held in the Deferred Plan. Amounts deferred in previous years were included in the Summary Compensation Table in the year of such deferrals.
(2)Mr. Bryant and Ms. Klobnak have not participated in the Deferred Plan in any prior years.
(3)The amounts shown for Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick in column (b) reflect the amounts of deferred compensation earned in 2024. These amounts were included in the amounts shown in the 2024 Summary Compensation Table for Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick. The amounts shown in column (c) reflect the dividends paid on, and change in the value of, the investments held in his account under the Deferred Plan, which is described in further detail on page 43. Dividends paid on Company shares held in the Deferred Plan are also deferred and are used to purchase additional shares held in the Deferred Plan. The amounts shown in column (c) were not included in amounts shown in the 2024 Summary Compensation Table for Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick. Amounts deferred in previous years were included in the Summary Compensation Table in the year of such deferrals.

48    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

ELEMENTS OF POST-TERMINATION COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

The table below shows potential amounts payable to each NEO had their employment terminated on December 31, 2024 based on the following scenarios: departure other than death, Disability, or Retirement; departure from death, Disability, or Retirement; for cause; and change in control.

Post Termination Compensation

    

Termination of

    

    

    

    

    

    

Name

Employment Scenarios

MVP/MIP/UPP ($)

LTIP ($)

Total ($)

Craig W. Kliethermes (1) (2)

 

Departure Other Than Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Departure From Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

12,786,736

7,743,065

20,529,801

 

For Cause

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Change in Control

 

12,786,736

 

7,743,065

 

20,529,801

Todd W. Bryant (1)

 

Departure Other Than Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Departure From Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

6,070,759

3,446,903

9,517,662

 

For Cause

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Change in Control

 

6,070,759

 

3,446,903

 

9,517,662

Jennifer L. Klobnak (1)

 

Departure Other Than Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Departure From Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

8,112,272

5,413,433

13,525,705

 

For Cause

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Change in Control

 

8,112,272

 

5,413,433

 

13,525,705

Aaron P. Diefenthaler (2)

 

Departure Other Than Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

649,856

 

0

 

649,856

 

Departure From Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

649,856

 

3,177,281

 

3,827,137

 

For Cause

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Change in Control

 

649,856

 

3,177,281

 

3,827,137

Jeffrey D. Fick (1) (2)

 

Departure Other Than Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Departure From Death, Disability, or Retirement

 

389,600

 

2,488,366

 

2,877,966

 

For Cause

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Change in Control

 

389,600

 

2,488,366

 

2,877,966

(1)Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, Fick, and Ms. Klobnak have met the requisite age and years of service to qualify for Retirement upon their departure from the Company, meaning any departure, other than termination for cause, would meet the definition of Retirement.
(2)Each NEO participating in a Company deferred compensation plan, upon departure for any reason, is entitled to the amounts payable to them under the Plan. For amounts due to each NEO see the table on page 48.

The Company has not entered into any employment or severance agreements or arrangements with any of its executive officers that would compensate the executive officers for or after departing the Company. The following paragraphs describe the circumstances under which the Retirement or other termination of employment will result in a payment to a NEO under the Company’s annual and long-term incentive plans.

MVP/MIP/UPP. Under the Company’s MVP Program, an employee must be employed on the date bonuses are paid under the MVP Program in order to receive a bonus for that year, unless the employee’s termination of employment was due to death, Disability, or Retirement. Under the Company’s MIP and UPP Programs, an employee must be employed on the last calendar day of the year in order to receive a bonus for that year, unless the employee’s termination of employment was due to death, Disability, or Retirement. Retirement requires: in order to receive a bonus payout for that year, or from a bonus bank if applicable, (1) the termination of employment of an employee who has reached age and years of service equal to or greater than 75 at the time of departure; or (2) the termination of employment of an employee who satisfies a non-competition covenant or other terms and conditions specified by the Company. Under the UPP, an employee may receive award payouts for prior underwriting years until the payout period has expired. In order to receive continued UPP payout, an employee must satisfy the certain conditions for continued UPP payout described in the UPP guidelines. The amounts in the above table show annual incentives payable upon termination of employment in the event of a death, Disability, or Retirement assuming all NEOs would have met the definition of Retirement at year-end 2024. Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, Fick, and Ms. Klobnak have met the definition based on age and years of service.

Upon the termination of employment of a participant qualifying as Retirement, a positive MVP bonus bank calculated on the last day of the quarter during which the participant’s bonus participation ended will be paid to a participant in a lump sum on the first day of the seventh month after termination if the participant is age 65 or older, and as a quarterly annuity starting after the first day of the seventh month after termination, and continuing to age 65 using the interest rate for the five-year Treasury Note in effect at the date of Retirement if the Participant’s age is less than 65. A bonus bank balance will also be calculated at the end of the quarter prior to a participant’s bonus participation ending and the Company may, in its discretion, pay the lower of the calculated bonus banks. All such payments upon a termination of employment qualifying as Retirement are subject to ongoing restrictions on: the participant’s employment in the insurance industry; solicitation of Company employees for employment elsewhere; solicitation of business away from the Company; and disclosure of confidential information of the Company.

Long-Term Incentives. Under the terms of the 2023 LTIP, stock option grants automatically vest upon the death or Disability of an optionee, but will vest upon the Retirement of an optionee only if the underlying stock option agreement so provides.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    49

The awards of stock options to the NEOs, and all other stock option recipients at the Company, provide for the immediate vesting of outstanding unvested stock options in the event of a recipient’s termination of employment qualifying as a Retirement. Retirement is defined under the 2023 LTIP as (1) the termination of employment of an employee who has reached age and years of service equal to or greater than 75 at the time of departure; or (2) the termination of employment of an employee who satisfies a non-competition covenant or other terms and conditions specified by the Company. Stock options must be exercised within the earlier of one year of the death of an optionee, or three years of the termination of employment due to the Disability or Retirement of an optionee, and the original expiration date of the stock option award. In the event of the termination of employment of an optionee for reasons other than death, Disability, or Retirement, vested options must be exercised within the earlier of 90 days of the termination of employment or the original expiration of the option award. In 2024, Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, Fick and Ms. Klobnak met the definition of Retirement and, accordingly, upon their termination of employment with the Company, all of their respective unvested stock option grants will immediately vest, expiring on the earlier of the original expiration date or three years after termination.

For Cause. In the event of a termination for cause, all unpaid bonuses, amounts in a bonus bank, and unexercised stock options are forfeited.

Change in Control. In the event of a change in control of the Company, as defined under the 2023 LTIP, the Board must take one of two actions with respect to outstanding stock option awards. Under the first alternative, the Board must make appropriate provisions for the replacement of the outstanding awards by the substitution of equity-based awards of the surviving company with substantially similar terms and conditions, with full vesting for qualifying terminations of employment, such as involuntary termination by the Company or termination by the employee with good reason, in either case, within two years following the change in control. Alternatively, the Board must permit the options to be exercised prior to the change in control, or cashed out as part of the change in control. For illustration purposes, the table shown on the previous page assumes a change in control occurred followed immediately by an involuntary termination by the Company or termination by the employee with good reason as of December 31, 2024.

The 2016 RLI Corp. Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, which governs the MVP, MIP, and UPP bonus programs, includes a change in control provision, with “change in control” defined as in the 2023 LTIP. The Annual Incentive Compensation Plan provides that upon change in control, any amounts credited to a bonus bank and any amounts earned during a full or partial performance period shall not be forfeited but will be paid out as specified under the applicable bonus program. The amounts shown in the table above show the full bonus bank balance under the MVP Program for Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, and Ms. Klobnak. For Mr. Diefenthaler, the amount shown is the full year bonus under the MIP and the full bonus bank balance under the UPP. For Mr. Fick, the amount shown is the full year bonus under the MIP.

RATIO OF CEO TO MEDIAN EMPLOYEE TOTAL COMPENSATION

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC requires disclosure of the CEO to median employee ratio of total compensation.

The Company calculated this ratio using the same employee for 2023 since there was no change to the employee population or employee compensation arrangements that would result in a significant change to the pay ratio disclosure.  

We determined the median employee for purposes of this disclosure by generating a report from our payroll system reflecting either the base salary, or wages and overtime, as appropriate, for the calendar year 2024 for every full-time, part-time, seasonal, and temporary employee (other than Mr. Kliethermes), annualizing that amount for any full-time or part-time employee who had worked for less than a full year.

The median employee is a business analyst for the Company and is paid an annual salary, participated in the Company’s Management Incentive Program, and participated in the Company’s retirement plans (401k and Employee Stock Ownership Plan).  The median employee and Mr. Kliethermes receive the same percentage contributions of their respective base salaries to the retirement plans, except that the salary on which Mr. Kliethermes’s contribution is based was capped in 2024 pursuant to the IRS regulation at $345,000. We calculated the median employee’s total compensation for 2024 in the same manner used to calculate Mr. Kliethermes’ total compensation as reflected in the 2024 Summary Compensation Table on page 44. For the median employee, we included base salary, annual incentive payouts, and retirement contributions to the employee’s accounts under the Company’s retirement plans. Amounts reflected in Mr. Kliethermes’ total compensation in the form of long-term incentive awards and limited perquisites did not apply to the median employee.

Ratio of CEO to Median Employee Total Compensation

    

Median Employee 2024 Total Compensation

$

138,232

Craig W. Kliethermes 2024 Total Compensation

$

6,616,111

Ratio of CEO to Median Employee Compensation

 

48:1

50    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

PAY FOR PERFORMANCE

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s performance and the Compensation Actually Paid (“CAP”) to our NEOs, as calculated in accordance with SEC disclosure rules:

Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On (4):

Year (1)

Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO Kliethermes ($)(2)

Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO Michael ($)(2)

CAP to PEO Kliethermes ($)(3)

CAP to PEO Michael ($)(3)

Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs ($)(3)

Average CAP to Non-PEO NEOs ($)(2)

Total Shareholder Return
($)

Peer Group Total Shareholder Return ($)(5)

Net Income ($)(6)

Company Selected Measure (MVP) ($)(7)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

2024

6,616,111

N/A

8,979,634

N/A

2,446,110

3,305,774

215.73

222.43

345,779,000

241,854,000

2023

5,185,452

N/A

5,018,113

N/A

2,057,750

2,050,036

169.12

164.49

304,611,000

188,408,000

2022

4,846,780

N/A

7,899,333

N/A

1,838,301

2,918,561

162.97

148.53

583,411,000

61,080,000

2021

N/A

6,004,410

N/A

7,205,891

2,704,226

3,239,253

130.76

124.95

279,354,000

240,593,000

2020

N/A

4,712,442

N/A

6,413,579

1,846,944

2,364,844

118.12

106.33

157,091,000

128,129,000

(1)The Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”) and NEOs for the applicable years were as follows:

-2024: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2024. The Company’s other NEOs for 2024 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2023: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2023. The Company’s other NEOs for 2023 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2022: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2022. The Company’s other NEOs for 2022 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2021:  Mr. Michael served as the PEO for the entirety of 2021. The Company’s other NEOs for 2021 were:  Craig W. Kliethermes; Todd W. Bryant; Jennifer L. Klobnak; and Aaron P. Diefenthaler.

-2020: Mr. Michael served as the PEO for the entirety of 2020. The Company’s other NEOs for 2020 were: Craig W. Kliethermes; Todd W. Bryant; Jennifer L. Klobnak; and Aaron P. Diefenthaler.

(2)Amounts reported in this column represent (i) the total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year in which the NEO served as PEO in the case of Messrs. Kliethermes and Michael and (ii) the average of the total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year for the Company’s NEOs reported for the applicable year other than the individual serving as PEO during the applicable year. Because Mr. Kliethermes did not serve as PEO during 2021 or 2020, his compensation is included in the average for the Non-PEO NEOs for such years

(3)To calculate Compensation Actually Paid, adjustments were made to the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.  A reconciliation of the adjustments for Messrs. Kliethermes and Michael for the period they served as PEO and for the average of the other NEOs is set forth following the footnotes to this table.

(4)Pursuant to rules of the SEC, the comparison assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2019.  Historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

(5)The TSR Peer Group consists of the Standard & Poor’s 500 P&C Index (the “S&P 500 P&C Index”), an independently prepared index that includes companies in the property and casualty insurance industry.

(6)2022 net income includes $434.4 million related to the one-time gain from the sale of the Company’s interest in Maui Jim, Inc.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    51

(7)As noted in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Market Value Potential” (“MVP”) provides a mechanism with which the HCCC can correlate incentive compensation to long-term shareholder value creation and MVP is a key metric used in the Company’s incentive programs and is a component of each of our NEO’s compensation. MVP measures the after-tax returns earned by the Company above its cost of capital, as a gauge of shareholder value creation. MVP is defined as (1) the Actual Return (the increase in adjusted GAAP book value), less (2) the Required Return (beginning capital multiplied by the blended cost of capital). To calculate MVP, the increase or decrease in GAAP book value is calculated as ending capital less beginning capital. Ending capital is defined as ending GAAP book value, less unrealized gains or losses net of tax on available-for-sale fixed income investments, plus outstanding debt instruments at the end of the period; and adjusted for capital transactions during the year. Beginning capital is defined as beginning GAAP book value, less unrealized gains or losses net of tax on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments, plus outstanding debt instruments at the beginning of the period. The Company’s blended cost of capital is defined as the weighted average of the cost of equity capital and the cost of debt capital. The cost of equity capital is the average ten-year U.S. Treasury Note rate, plus a market risk premium of five percent modified by the Company’s ten-year beta versus the S&P 500 index. The Company’s cost of debt capital is the forward market rate on its outstanding debt. As noted in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,”  in 2022, the HCCC revised the MVP calculation to provide that the net gain in 2022 from the sale of Maui Jim shares – net of tax; net of transaction costs; and net of one-time transactions bonuses paid to all employees other than the NEOs, a total of $434.4 million - would be excluded from the calculation of the Actual Return (increase in adjusted GAAP book value); and in 2024 excluded the net gain resulting from the settlement of an escrow account in connection with that sale.

Reconciliation of CAP Adjustments

CAP Adjustments

Minus

Plus

Plus/(Minus)

Plus

Plus/(Minus)

Minus

Equals

Summary Compensation Table Total

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Option Awards Granted in Fiscal Year

Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year

Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years

Fair Value at Vesting of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that Vested During Fiscal Year

Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Years for which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year

 Fair Value as of Prior Fiscal Year-End of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Failed to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Fiscal Year

CAP

Year

($)(a)

($)(b)

($)(c)

($)(d)

($)(e)

($)(f)

($)(g)

($)

Craig W. Kliethermes(h)

2024

6,616,111

(937,535)

1,310,090

1,706,799

-

284,169

-

8,979,634

2023

5,185,452

(626,025)

760,500

(304,012)

-

2,198

-

5,018,113

2022 

4,846,780

(1,603,500)

3,079,526

1,439,227

-

137,300

-

7,899,333

Jonathan E. Michael

2021

6,004,410

(555,346)

901,682

714,328

-

140,817

-

7,205,891

2020

4,712,442

(525,258)

951,982

1,383,921

-

(109,508)

-

6,413,579

Average Other NEOs(i)

2024

2,446,110

(334,047)

467,265

627,983

-

98,463

-

3,305,774

2023

2,057,750

(320,736)

395,578

(80,984)

-

(1,572)

-

2,050,036

2022 

1,838,301

(564,150)

1,060,797

533,977

-

49,636

-

2,918,561

2021 

2,704,226

(279,908)

383,201

298,130

-

133,604

-

3,239,253

2020 

1,846,944

(284,919)

520,199

519,221

-

(236,601)

-

2,364,844

(a)Represents Total Compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the indicated fiscal year. With respect to the Average Other NEOs, amounts shown represent averages.
(b)Represents the grant date fair value of the stock option awards granted during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(c)Represents the fair value as of the indicated fiscal year-end of the outstanding and unvested stock option awards granted during such fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(d)Represents the change in fair value during the indicated fiscal year of the outstanding and unvested stock option and stock awards granted in prior fiscal years held by the applicable NEO as of the last day of the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(e)Represents the fair value at vesting of the stock option awards that were granted and vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.

52    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

(f)Represents the change in fair value, measured from the prior fiscal year-end to the vesting date, of each stock option and stock award that was granted in a prior fiscal year and which vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes, including the value associated with any dividend accruals.
(g)Represents the fair value as of the last day of the prior fiscal year of the stock option and stock awards that were granted in a prior fiscal year and which failed to meet the applicable vesting conditions in the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(h)For 2021 and 2020, the compensation of Mr. Kliethermes, the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer, is reported in the Average Other NEOs section of this table as Mr. Kliethermes was not the PEO for any portion of those years.
(i)See footnote 1 above for the NEOs included in the average for each year.

Relationship Between Pay and Performance

We believe the “Compensation Actually Paid” in each of the years reported above and over the five-year cumulative period are reflective of the Human Capital & Compensation Committee’s emphasis on “pay-for-performance” as the “Compensation Actually Paid” fluctuated year-over-year, primarily due to the result of our stock performance and our varying levels of achievement against pre-established performance goals under our incentive programs.

The relationship between compensation paid and the pay of our NEOs is further described below:

Relationship Between Compensation Paid to the PEO and Average Other NEOs and the Company’s Cumulative TSR – As calculated in accordance with the SEC disclosure rules, the Compensation Actually Paid to our PEO was $6,413,489 for 2020, primarily driven by our MVP and stock price performance. During 2020, the Company’s TSR, measured assuming a $100 investment in the Company’s stock, increased by over 18.1% to $118.10. Our TSR, measured assuming a $100 investment in the Company’s common stock as of December 31, 2019, increased to $130.76 as of December 31, 2021, to $162.97 as of December 31, 2022, to $169.12 as of December 31, 2023, and to $215.73 as of December 31, 2024, the increase in 2024 representing the largest increase in TSR compared to annual increases since 2020. The “Compensation Actually Paid” to the PEO increased to $8,979,634 as of December 31, 2024, driven primarily by growth in our stock price in 2024 and a 28% increase in MVP which increased Mr. Kliethermes’ total compensation for 2024. Since 2020, CAP for the PEO and average CAP for the other NEOs each increased by 40%, while TSR has increased by 115% over that same period.
Relationship Between Compensation Paid to the PEO and Average Other NEOs and the Company’s Net Income - As required by SEC disclosure rules, we are presenting the relationship between net income and the Compensation Actually Paid to our NEOs. Net income is not a component of our executive compensation program. Although our executive compensation program is not dependent on our net income performance, over the five-year period from 2020 to 2024, our net income increased by approximately 120% while our Compensation Actually Paid for the PEO position and the average of our NEOs each increased by 40%.
Relationship Between Compensation Paid to the PEO and Average Other NEOs and MVP – As noted above, the Company-Selected Measure is MVP. MVP measures the after-tax returns earned by the Company above its cost of capital, as a gauge of shareholder value creation. While MVP represents a significant component of our executive compensation program, the Compensation Actually Paid is also impacted by our stock price as equity awards represent a significant component of the Company’s executive compensation program. In particular, the equity awards granted to the PEO and NEOs in 2022 increased compared to the equity awards granted in prior years for executive retention considerations in light of our planned CEO succession that year, resulting in an increase in the 2022 Compensation Actually Paid as compared to prior years, which was also compounded by the increase in our stock price over the course of 2022. By comparison, 2023 and 2024 equity awards granted to the NEOs were less than in 2022. CAP for 2024 reflects a 22% increase in our share price in 2024.

The Compensation Actually Paid for the PEO and the average of the other NEOs was $6,413,489 and $2,364,844, respectively, in 2020, while MVP was $128,129,000. In 2021, the Compensation Actually Paid to the PEO and the average for the other NEOs was $7,205,891 and $3,239,253, respectively, while MVP increased to $240,593,000 for 2021. For 2022, the MVP declined to $61,080,000, although the Compensation Actually Paid for the PEO and the average for the other NEOs was increased to $7,899,333 and decreased to $2,918,561, respectively, which was driven, in part, by the increased equity awards granted in 2022 as described above, the appreciation in the value of the Company’s stock price over the course of 2022 and distributions of banked amounts for prior years’ performance under the Company’s incentive programs, as further described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”  The average compensation actually paid to the other NEO’s in 2022 decreased because Mr. Kliethermes was not included as an NEO since he was promoted to CEO in that year, while Mr. Fick was added to the group whose compensation was less than Mr. Kliethermes’s compensation.

It is important to note, as described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the 2022 MVP was negatively- impacted by the HCCC’s election to exclude the net gain from the sale of the Company’s interest in Maui Jim from the MVP calculation. In connection with the transaction, we recognized a net realized gain of $574.7 million. The

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    53

RLI Corp. Annual Incentive Compensation Plan provides the HCCC authority to adjust annual performance goals or performance results to exclude the effects of an extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring event; discontinued operations; or a divestiture, among other events. In 2022 the HCCC revised the MVP calculation to provide that the net gain in 2022 from the sale of Maui Jim shares – net of tax; net of transaction costs; and net of one-time transactions bonuses paid to all employees other than the NEOs, a total of $434.4 million - would be excluded from the calculation of the Actual Return (increase in adjusted GAAP book value), which in turn is used to calculate MVP. The HCCC made this determination on the basis of a number of factors including: the guiding principles of RLI executive compensation discussed at page 33; the unique one-time nature of the transaction; market precedent for the treatment on gains by other companies from a one-time sale or divestiture transaction; the longstanding nature of the Company’s investment in Maui Jim; RLI’s contractual obligation to sell its Maui Jim shares pursuant to a Shareholder’s Agreement with the majority owner of Maui Jim; and the minority interest held by RLI and resulting lack of direct control over Maui Jim’s business by RLI, among other factors.  The election to exclude the net gain from the sale had the impact of reducing the MVP calculation for 2022.

For 2023, MVP increased to $188,408,000 while compensation actually paid to the PEO and other NEOs decreased to $5,015,586 and $2,049,431, respectively, due in part to the banking feature of the MVP Incentive Program that delays payouts to the CEO, COO, and CFO based on 2023 MVP achieved to future years, and in part due to the moderating growth of the Company’s stock price in 2023.

For 2024, MVP increased to $241,854,000 and compensation actually paid to the PEO and other NEOs increased to $8,979,634 and $3,305,774, respectively, reflecting increased MVP for 2024, the increase in RLI share price, and for the CEO, COO, and CFO, payouts from prior year MVP results from the bonus bank feature in the MVP Annual Incentive Program.

Relationship Between Company TSR and Peer Group TSR – As noted in the table above, during 2020 - 2024, our TSR outperformed the TSR of our Peer Group. Assuming a $100 investment on December 31, 2019, (i) for the period ending December 31, 2020, our TSR increased to $118.12 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $106.33, (ii) for the period ending December 31, 2021, our TSR increased to $130.76 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $124.95, (iii) for the period ending December 31, 2022, our TSR increased to $162.97 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $148.53, (iv) for the period ending December 31, 2023, our TSR increased to $169.12 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $164.49; and (v) for the period ending December 31, 2024, our TSR increased to 4215.73 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $222.43.

Performance Measures Used to Link Company Performance and Compensation Actually Paid to the NEOs

The following is a list of financial performance measures, which in our assessment represent the most important financial performance measures used by the Company to link Compensation Actually Paid to the NEOs for 2024.

Market Value Potential (applicable to all NEOs)
Operating Return on Equity (applicable to Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick)
Combined Ratio (applicable to Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick)
Five-Year Growth in Book Value: Rank Among Peer Companies (applicable to Messrs. Kliethermes and Bryant, and Ms. Klobnak)
Underwriting Profit (applicable to Mr. Diefenthaler)
Stock Price (applicable to all NEOs through the use of stock options)
In addition to the metrics noted below, the Company’s MIP and MVP Program also incorporates annual objectives relating to customer experience, continuous improvement, community, and success metrics. Please see the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a further description of the metrics used in the Company’s executive compensation programs, including “Market Value Potential Executive Incentive Program (MVP Program) – General”, “Market Value Potential Executive Incentive Program (MVP Program) – Annual Incentive Compensation Component”, “Management Incentive Program (MIP)”, Underwriting Profit Program (UPP) – Annual Incentive Compensation Component”, “Market Value Potential Executive Incentive Program (MVP Program) – Long-Term Incentive Compensation Component and Forfeiture Provision (Clawback)”, and “Underwriter Profit-Sharing Program – Long-Term Incentive Compensation Component” on pages 37-42.

54    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

COMPANY PRACTICE REGARDING TIMING OF EQUITY AWARDS

Annually in May of each year the Board of Directors approves equity awards to the named executive officers and other recipients. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, option awards to recipients who are current employees, but who qualify for retirement upon departure from the Company, are expensed at the time of grant, rather than over the five-year vesting period. Since 2006, the Company has made annual equity awards on a quarterly basis (one fourth of aggregate annual grant granted in May, August and November of the current year, and February of the subsequent year) to recipients who are Retirement eligible (age and years of service equal to or greater than 75) at the time of the annual grant in May or who will become Retirement eligible in the calendar year of grant. (in 2020, due to uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic, grants were not made on this schedule but in August, November, and February.) Quarterly grants are used for those who retirement eligible to avoid a disproportionate expense in the quarter of grant if the option award was made in a single annual grant. In 2024, quarterly stock option awards as described above were made to Messrs. Kliethermes, Bryant, Fick and Ms. Klobnak since their age and years of service exceeded 75.

It has been the Company’s long-standing practice to make annual grants on a predetermined schedule in May on the day of the May Board meeting, and quarterly grants on the same day in May as annual grants and on the first market trading day of the subsequent August, November, and February. The HCCC does not take material nonpublic information into account when establishing these grant dates and the Company has not timed the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of such grants.

Name

Grant Date

# of securities underlying the option award

Exercise or Strike Price of Option Award ($/Sh)

Grant Date Fair Value

Disclosure of MNPI (1)(2)(3)

Percentage change in the closing market price of the securities underlying the award between the trading day ending immediately prior to the disclosure of material nonpublic information and the trading day beginning immediately following the disclosure of material nonpublic information

Craig W. Kliethermes

2/1/2024

15,000

$ 67.61

$ 229,500

2/7/2024

-0.17%

5/2/2024

14,500

$ 71.58

$ 226,272

5/2/2024

0.22%

11/1/2024

14,500

$ 78.61

$ 246,210

11/7/2024

2.85%

Jennifer L. Klobnak

2/1/2024

8,000

$ 67.61

$ 122,400

2/7/2024

-0.17%

5/2/2024

7,750

$ 71.58

$ 120,939

5/2/2024

0.22%

11/1/2024

7,750

$ 78.61

$ 131,595

11/7/2024

2.85%

Todd W. Bryant

2/1/2024

6,250

$ 67.61

$ 95,625

2/7/2024

-0.17%

5/2/2024

6,000

$ 71.58

$ 93,630

5/2/2024

0.22%

11/1/2024

6,000

$ 78.61

$ 101,880

11/7/2024

2.85%

Aaron P. Diefenthaler

5/2/2024

14,000

$ 71.58

$ 218,470

5/2/2024

0.22%

Jeffrey D. Fick

2/1/2024

3,750

$ 67.61

$ 57,375

2/7/2024

-0.17%

5/2/2024

3,500

$ 71.58

$ 54,618

5/2/2024

0.22%

11/1/2024

3,500

$ 78.61

$ 59,430

11/7/2024

2.85%

(1) Q1FY24 Dividend Announcement: February 7, 2024

(2) Q2FY24 Dividend Announcement: May 2, 2024

(3) Q4FY24 Dividend Announcement: November 7, 2024

SAFEGUARDS AGAINST UNNECESSARY OR EXCESSIVE COMPENSATION RISK

Management of the Company, including leaders in legal and human resources, undertook analysis of the Company’s long-standing compensation structure considering the Company’s compensation policies and practices with respect to the NEOs, as well as the other employees of the Company, to determine whether incentives arising from compensation policies or practices relating to any of the Company’s employees would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Based on the analysis and discussions, the HCCC and management concluded that the Company’s compensation policies and practices do not create risks reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company, and again

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    55

confirmed that the mix of compensation types and time frames tend to align risk-taking with appropriate medium and long-term rewards for the Company.

The following is a discussion of how the Company’s compensation policies and practices for its employees will affect risk management practices and risk-taking incentives. The Company is in the business of insurance and therefore takes on the risk of others in return for appropriate premiums. The Company is therefore particularly sensitive to matching the annual incentives it pays to its employees with the long-term risk and value created by the insurance business it writes. The following discussion is broken into four areas: (1) Senior Management Compensation; (2) Underwriting Compensation; (3) Investment Practices; and (4) Employee and Executive Equity Ownership.

SENIOR MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

In 2024, the Companys President & CEO, COO, and CFO participated in the MVP Program, an incentive program described in further detail beginning on page 37. The MVP Program balances risk and opportunity by incorporating a risk-based cost of capital target. The MVP Program contains three features which adjust, for longer-term considerations, the annual measure of shareholder value creation used to determine incentive awards.

The first is a banking feature that deposits the financial component of MVP-based incentive awards (which may be positive or negative) into a bonus bank, paying out 33 percent of the bonus banks balance annually. A bonus bank balance is at risk based on future performance future positive MVP will increase the bonus bank and payouts, while negative MVP will decrease the bank and payouts. By exposing the bonus bank balance to future performance, the MVP Program provides an incentive to sustain long-term shareholder value creation.

The second is a Peer Company adjustment factor applicable to the financial component of an MVP Program award that rates the relative performance of the Company to that of the peer group with respect to growth in comprehensive earnings over a five-year period.

The third is Board discretion to reduce awards resulting from excessively risky actions by management, or for other subjective or objective criteria. Additionally, the MVP Program includes a Board approval mechanism, which requires the prior approval of the Independent Directors of the Board of the financial portion of any annual award (positive or negative) contributed to an MVP bonus bank that exceeds 300 percent of a participants base salary. This Board approval limit gives the Board the ability to reduce an award if the Board determines that MVP did not correspondingly increase shareholder value.

The HCCC believes that the risk-based cost of capital target, long-term banking feature, Peer Company adjustment factor for five-year growth in book value and Board discretion to reduce incentive awards significantly reduce the likelihood that senior management will take high-risk actions solely to improve short-term financial results to the detriment of long-term performance.

UNDERWRITING COMPENSATION

Underwriters are paid annual incentives under one of two annual incentive programs, the Underwriting Profit Program (“UPP”) or the Underwriting Incentive Plan (“UIP”). Participants in UPP, product group executives with oversight responsibility for respective product group underwriting, earn an annual incentive equal to a percentage of underwriting profit created. All other underwriters at the Company participate in UIP. UIP provides incentives based on specific performance factors such as individual and product group loss ratio, underwriting profit, combined ratio, Gross Premiums Written, and new business generation.

To calculate underwriting profit under UPP, actual and estimated losses are subtracted from premiums to ensure that the annual incentives based on underwriting profit reflect losses that occur over several years. For most products, actual and estimated losses are measured over a four to eight-year period. Over that four to eight-year period, only a partial incentive award is paid each year until all losses develop and a final underwriting profit figure can be determined for the applicable underwriting year. For earthquake and hurricane insurance, modeled expected losses are used to calculate underwriting profit for incentive purposes since losses are typically experienced over a significantly longer period of time.

The HCCC believes that by subjecting premiums to risk of actual and estimated losses, the Company’s underwriting incentive plans, UPP and UIP, ensure that the income and risk to the Company from underwriting results are closely aligned with the incentives paid to underwriters. In this manner, UPP and UIP are designed to ensure that underwriters are not given an incentive to produce short-term underwriting results without regard to the long-term income and risk consequences of their underwriting.

INVESTMENT PRACTICES

The HCCC believes that the following controls protect the Company against the Company taking excessive and unnecessary risk to maximize short-term investment results:

The Company's investment portfolio is managed pursuant to the oversight of the Finance & Risk Committee (formerly the Finance & Investment Committee as further described on page 27) of the Board;

56    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

The Finance & Risk Committee has established an Investment Policy Statement setting forth detailed investment objectives, benchmarks, constraints, and operating policies for the portfolio;
All security transactions are confirmed by three Company officers; and
All investment actions must comply with state insurance regulatory provisions related to the investments in the portfolio.

EMPLOYEE AND EXECUTIVE EQUITY OWNERSHIP

Finally, the Company has a long-standing employee ownership culture, reflected by its ESOP implemented in 1975. The ownership culture creates strong alignment between the interests of employees and shareholders to foster a long-term shareholder value creation perspective. To further support the employee ownership culture, the HCCC has designed the executive compensation program to provide equity-based long-term incentives and has implemented a stock ownership guideline requiring significant levels of stock ownership for key executives, described in detail on page 44. The HCCC believes that significant stock holdings by employees and executives provide a strong incentive to grow long-term shareholder value and to avoid actions that increase short-term results in a manner that prevents excessive and unnecessary risk to long-term results.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2024, regarding Common Stock that may be issued under the Company’s equity compensation plans, including the Director Deferred Plan, the Deferred Plan, the 2015 LTIP, and the 2023 LTIP. As of December 31, 2024 and adjusted for a 2-for-1 stock split as of January 15, 2025, the Company had 91,738,132 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Information is included for both equity compensation plans approved and not approved by the Company’s shareholders.

    

Number of securities

Number of securities

remaining available for

to be issued upon exercise

Weighted-average exercise

future issuance under equity

of outstanding options,

price of outstanding options

compensation plans (excluding

Plan Category

warrants and rights

warrants and rights

securities reflected in column (a))

(a)

(b)

(c)

Equity compensation plans

 

approved by shareholders (1)

 

2,937,033

(2)

$

52.80

(3)

7,079,817

(4)

Equity compensation plans not

 

approved by shareholders (5)

 

(6)

Total

 

2,937,033

$

52.80

7,079,817

(1)Consists of the 2015 LTIP and 2023 LTIP.
(2)Includes 2,123,414 options to purchase shares exercisable under the 2015 LTIP and 28,430 RSUs which will be issued upon vesting in May 2025 through February 2026 under the 2015 LTIP, and 714,524 options to purchase share exercisable under the 2023 LTIP and 70,665 RSUs which will be issued upon vesting in May 2025 through December 2027 under the 2023 LTIP.
(3)Only applies to outstanding options, as RSU’s do not have exercise prices.
(4)Shares available for future issuance under the 2023 LTIP. Pursuant to the terms of the 2023 LTIP and for purposes of calculating the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans, each RSU is a Full Value Award and therefore is counted as 2.5 shares.
(5)Consists of the Director Deferred Plan and the Deferred Plan.
(6)No specific number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock are reserved for future issuance under these plans. Under the Company’s Director Deferred Plan and Deferred Plan, executive officers and Directors may elect to defer compensation otherwise payable to them. Under the Director Deferred Plan and Deferred Plan, the Company must transfer to a bank trustee, under an irrevocable trust established by the Company, such number of shares of Common Stock as are equal to the compensation earned and deferred.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    57

PROPOSAL THREE: RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee has selected Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2025, and the Board and the Audit Committee are recommending that shareholders ratify that selection. 2025 will be the sixth year that Deloitte will serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company.

Although current law, rules and regulations, as well as the Charter of the Audit Committee, require our independent auditor to be appointed, retained and supervised by the Audit Committee, the Board considers the selection of an independent auditor to be an important matter of shareholder concern and considers a proposal for shareholders to ratify such selection to be an important opportunity for shareholders to provide direct feedback to the Board on an important issue of corporate governance. If the appointment of Deloitte is not ratified by shareholders, the Audit Committee will take such action, if any, with respect to the appointment of the independent auditor as the Audit Committee deems appropriate, which may include continued retention of such audit firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders.

Representatives of Deloitte are expected to be present at the virtual Annual Meeting with the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from the shareholders.

The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of votes cast is required for approval of this proposal.

The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee recommend that the shareholders vote “FOR” the proposal to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company for the current fiscal year.

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The following report by the Company’s Audit Committee is required by the rules of the SEC to be included in this Proxy Statement and shall not be considered incorporated by reference in other filings by the Company with the SEC.

The Audit Committee is currently composed of four Independent Directors and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors.

The primary role of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of (a) the Company’s corporate accounting and reporting practices, (b) the quality and integrity of the Company’s financial statements, (c) the performance of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting, (d) the Company’s compliance with related legal and regulatory requirements over financial reporting, (e) the qualifications, independence and performance of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm (the “Auditor”), Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) for 2024, including a review of the performance of the lead engagement partner and other partners involved in the audit of the Company’s financial statements, and (f) the performance of the Company’s internal audit function. In addition to those primary roles, the Audit Committee also performs other roles and functions as outlined in its charter, including preliminary review of earnings releases and other activities. The Audit Committee also acts as the audit committee for each of the Company’s insurance company subsidiaries. A more detailed description of the Audit Committee’s roles, functions and activities is set forth in the description of Board committees elsewhere in this Proxy Statement and in the Committee’s charter, which is available on the Company’s website under the Investors section at www.rlicorp.com.

The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee qualifies as “Independent” within the meaning of the NYSE Listing Standards and the rules of the SEC. The Board of Directors has further determined that Messrs. Angelina and Medini are an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the SEC rules.

The Audit Committee oversees the internal audit function of the Company, including the independence and authority of its reporting obligations, the proposed audit plans for the coming year, and the coordination of such plans with the Auditor. The Company’s Internal Audit Services department provides objective assurance and consulting services designed to add value and improve the organization’s operational, financial, and compliance controls. The Company’s internal audit function operates under the terms of the RLI Internal Audit Services Charter, which is reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee’s chair and the Company’s CFO. To assist with this oversight, the Internal Audit Services department provides an annual risk-based audit plan to the Audit Committee and periodic reports are made to the Audit Committee summarizing results of internal audit activities.

58    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

The Audit Committee also provides assistance to the members of the Board of Directors in fulfilling their oversight functions of the financial reporting practices, including satisfying obligations imposed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, and financial statements of the Company. It is not the duty of the Audit Committee, however, to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial statements are complete and accurate and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Auditor is responsible for planning and conducting audits of the financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting; and the Company’s management is responsible for preparing the financial statements, designing, and assessing the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and determining that the Company’s financial statements, including disclosures, are complete and accurate and in accordance with GAAP and applicable laws and regulations.

The Audit Committee contracts with and sets the fees paid to the Auditor. The fees for Deloitte’s audit services during the past two fiscal years are set forth on the next page.

The Audit Committee appoints and annually evaluates the performance of the Auditor. The Audit Committee obtains and reviews, at least annually, a report by the Auditor describing; the firm’s internal quality-control procedures; any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, and peer review, of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and (to assess the Auditor’s independence) all relationships between the Auditor and the Company. Finally, the Audit Committee also reviews the most recently available Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) annual inspection reports of the Auditor, and the Auditor’s responses thereto, including quality improvement initiatives undertaken to address inspection report observations.

Pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules of the PCAOB, the Auditor’s lead engagement partner is required to rotate every five years. The current Deloitte lead engagement partner was in the 5th year of the five-year rotation requirement for the 2024 audit and a new lead engagement partner was selected for the 2025 audit. In addition to the Audit Committee’s evaluation of the Auditor, the Audit Committee also interviews and evaluates the experience of the audit partner and other supporting partners to help ensure they possess the requisite experience and knowledge to conduct and lead the audit team’s integrated audit of the Company’s financial statements and internal control over financial reporting.

For 2024, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audit of the Company’s financial statements and internal control over financial reporting with management and Deloitte. The Audit Committee also discussed with Deloitte the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB and the SEC. The Audit Committee received from Deloitte the written disclosures and letter required by the applicable PCAOB requirements regarding Deloitte’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee also discussed Deloitte’s independence with representatives from Deloitte. Additionally, the Audit Committee promotes Deloitte’s independence by ensuring that the lines of communication are always open and constant between the Auditor and the Audit Committee. The Chair of the Audit Committee was in contact with Deloitte numerous times throughout the year. This includes regularly scheduled in-person or virtual meetings, executive sessions, and periodic discussions in between regularly scheduled meetings. The purpose of this was to allow open and unobstructed access to the Audit Committee should Deloitte need to bring anything to the Audit Committee’s attention.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, as well as the Audit Committee’s reliance on the representation of management that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements of the Company be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC.

The foregoing report has been approved by all members of the Audit Committee.

MEMBERS OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

Michael E. Angelina (Chair)

Susan S. Fleming

Jordan W. Graham

Paul B. Medini

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    59

FEES PAID TO THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Fees for services rendered by Deloitte during fiscal year 2024, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, for the past two fiscal years for each of the following categories of services, are set forth below:

    

Fiscal Year

    

Fiscal Year

2024

2023

Audit Fees (1)

$

1,250,000

$

1,195,000

Audit-Related Fees (2)

$

$

38,000

Tax Fees

$

$

Tax Compliance

$

$

Other Tax Services

$

$

All Other Fees

$

$

Total Fees

$

1,250,000

$

1,233,000

(1)Audit fees relate to professional services rendered for the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Company, audits of the statutory financial statements of certain subsidiaries, review of quarterly consolidated financial statements and assistance with review of documents filed with the SEC, including attestation as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(2)Audit-related fees in 2024 were related to professional services rendered to the Company in connection with attestation services and services provided in connection with reviews by state insurance departments.

There were no non-audit services provided by Deloitte in 2024 or 2023. Any non-audit services must be reviewed and preapproved by the Chair of the Audit Committee. The Chair will report such non-audit services to the Audit Committee no later than the next scheduled Committee meeting.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

To be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, a shareholder proposal must be received by the Company no later than November 27, 2025, and otherwise comply with all applicable federal securities laws. Proposals should be directed to the attention of the Corporate Secretary at 9025 North Lindbergh Drive, Peoria, Illinois 61615.

Pursuant to our Bylaws, in order for a shareholder to nominate a Board candidate or propose other business at the Company’s annual shareholder meetings, such nomination or notice of other business must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the Company’s principal executive offices, in writing to the Company not less than 90 days prior, nor more than 120 days prior, to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual shareholder meeting, and otherwise comply with the information and procedural requirements set forth in our Bylaws. Therefore, in order for a shareholder to nominate a candidate for Director or raise other business at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Company must have received proper notice of the nomination or the other matter no earlier than the close of business on January 13, 2026, nor any later than February 12, 2026. In addition to satisfying the requirements in our Bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules, shareholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of direction nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than March 14, 2026.

These descriptions are summaries only, and for the complete provisions, shareholders should refer to the Company’s Bylaws.

OTHER BUSINESS

The Board of Directors knows of no other business to be presented at the virtual Annual Meeting; however, if any other matters do properly come before the meeting, it is intended that the persons appointed as proxies will vote in accordance with their best judgment.

It is important that proxies be voted promptly so the presence of a quorum may be assured well in advance of the Annual Meeting, thus avoiding the expense of follow-up solicitations. Accordingly, even if you expect to attend the virtual Annual Meeting, you are requested to promptly submit your proxy in one of the manners described on page 9.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Graphic

Jeffrey D. Fick

Chief Legal Officer & Corporate Secretary

Peoria, Illinois

March 17, 2025

60    |    RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement

INVESTOR INFORMATION

ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

The 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 11:30 a.m., CDT, on May 13, 2025, via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025. Please note that there is no in-person meeting for you to attend.

INTERNET VOTING

As a convenience, you may submit your proxies via the Internet at http://www.proxyvote.com. Instructions are in your E-Proxy Notice or in the proxy card that you receive. Registered shareholders may sign up to access the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders and Proxy Statement over the Internet in the future by following the instructions provided when submitting your proxy by telephone or over the Internet or provided in the E-Proxy Notice. Beneficial owners may contact the brokers, banks, or other holders of record of their stock to find out whether electronic delivery is available.

SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES

Shareholders of record with requests concerning individual account balances, stock certificates, dividends, stock transfers, tax information or address corrections should contact the Company’s transfer agent and registrar:

First Class/Registered/Certified Mail:

Courier Services:

Computershare Investor Services
P.O. Box 43006

Providence, RI 02940-3006

Computershare Investor Services
150 Royall St., Suite 101

Canton, MA 02021

Shareholder Services Number(s):  1-800-736-3001

Investor Centre™ portal:  www.computershare.com/investor

REQUESTS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Electronic versions of the following documents are available on our website: 2024 Annual Report to Shareholders, which contains our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K Annual Report, and 2025 Proxy Statement. Printed copies of these documents are available without charge to any shareholder. To request printed copies, please contact our Assistant Corporate Secretary, Christina Dean, at 309-689-3836, at christina.dean@rlicorp.com or at 9025 N. Lindbergh Drive, Peoria, Illinois 61615.

MULTIPLE SHAREHOLDERS HAVING THE SAME ADDRESS

If you and other residents at your mailing address own shares of common stock “in street name,” your broker or bank may have sent you a notice that your household will receive only one copy of this Proxy Statement, 2024 Annual Report to Shareholders and/or E-Proxy Notice. This practice, known as “householding,” is designed to reduce our printing and postage costs. If you reside at the same address as another shareholder of the Company and wish to receive a separate copy of the applicable materials, you may do so by sending your name, the name of your brokerage firm, and your account number to Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. This revocation of your consent to householding will be effective 30 days following its receipt. In any event, if you did not receive an individual copy of this Proxy Statement, 2024 Annual Report to Shareholders and/or E-Proxy Notice, or if you wish to receive individual copies of this Proxy Statement, 2024 Annual Report to Shareholders and/or E-Proxy Notice, we will send a copy to you promptly upon your written or oral request. Please contact our Assistant Corporate Secretary at the telephone number or address provided above. Shareholders who share the same address and currently receive multiple copies of the Proxy Statement, 2024 Annual Report to Shareholders and/or E-Proxy Notice who wish to receive only one copy in the future may contact their bank, broker or other holder of record, or our Assistant Corporate Secretary, Christina Dean, at the telephone number or address provided above.

CONTACTING RLI

For investor relations requests, please contact Aaron Diefenthaler, Vice President, Chief Investment Officer & Treasurer at 309-693-5846 or at aaron.diefenthaler@rlicorp.com.

RLI ON THE WEB

Our corporate website is www.rlicorp.com. Information on the website is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement.

RLI Corp. 2025 Proxy Statement    |    61

Graphic

GRAPHIC

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. V64278-P24549 1a. Michael E. Angelina 1b. David B. Duclos 1c. Susan S. Fleming 1d. Jordan W. Graham 1e. Clark C. Kellogg 1f. Craig W. Kliethermes 1g. Paul B. Medini 1h. Robert P. Restrepo 1i. Debbie S. Roberts 1j. Michael J. Stone For Against Abstain For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! RLI CORP. 9025 NORTH LINDBERGH DRIVE PEORIA, IL 61615 RLI CORP. Nominees: 1. Election of Directors The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: 2. Non-Binding, Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers (the "Say-on-Pay" vote). 3. Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s). Executors, trustees, and others signing in a representative capacity should include their name and the capacity in which they sign. SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTEw VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 12, 2025 for shares held directly and by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 8, 2025 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 12, 2025 for shares held directly and by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 8, 2025 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

GRAPHIC

V64279-P24549 Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and 10K Wrap are available at www.proxyvote.com. THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE TRUSTEE OF RLI CORP. The undersigned hereby appoints Jeffrey D. Fick, as Proxy, with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes him, to represent and to vote, as indicated on the other side of this form or as indicated by phone or Internet, the shares of Common Stock of RLI Corp. held of record by the undersigned on March 17, 2025, at the RLI Corp. Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2025 or any adjournments thereof. If no vote is provided, the Proxies shall vote (a) for each of the director nominees listed on the reverse side of this form, (b) for Proposals 2 and 3, and in their discretion, upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting. (Continued and to be signed and dated on the reverse side.)

GRAPHIC

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. V64280-P24549 For Against Abstain For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! RLI CORP. 9025 NORTH LINDBERGH DRIVE PEORIA, IL 61615 RLI CORP. Nominees: 1. Election of Directors The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: 2. Non-Binding, Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of the Company's Named Executive Officers (the "Say-on-Pay" vote). 3. Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s). Executors, trustees, and others signing in a representative capacity should include their name and the capacity in which they sign. 1a. Michael E. Angelina 1b. David B. Duclos 1c. Susan S. Fleming 1d. Jordan W. Graham 1e. Clark C. Kellogg 1f. Craig W. Kliethermes 1g. Paul B. Medini 1h. Robert P. Restrepo 1i. Debbie S. Roberts 1j. Michael J. Stone NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTEw VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 12, 2025 for shares held directly and by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 8, 2025 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/rli2025 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 12, 2025 for shares held directly and by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 8, 2025 for shares held in a Plan. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

GRAPHIC

V64281-P24549 Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and 10K Wrap are available at www.proxyvote.com. (Continued and to be signed and dated on the reverse side.) Confidential Voting Instructions THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE TRUSTEE OF RLI CORP. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN By signing on the reverse side or by voting by phone or Internet, you direct the Trustee of the RLI Corp. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to vote (in person or by proxy), as provided, the number of shares of RLI Corp. Common Stock credited to this account as of March 17, 2025 under the RLI Corp. ESOP, at the RLI Corp. Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 13, 2025 or any adjournments thereof. If no vote is provided, the Trustee shall vote (a) for each of the director nominees listed, (b) for Proposals 2 and 3, and in their discretion, all on a pro rata basis with all shares of Common Stock held in the RLI Corp. ESOP (based upon the vote of all other participants who provide voting instructions unless contrary to applicable law), and, in its discretion, upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

v3.25.1
Document and Entity Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]  
Document Type DEF 14A
Entity Registrant Name RLI CORP
Entity Central Index Key 0000084246
Amendment Flag false
v3.25.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table

Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On (4):

Year (1)

Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO Kliethermes ($)(2)

Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO Michael ($)(2)

CAP to PEO Kliethermes ($)(3)

CAP to PEO Michael ($)(3)

Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs ($)(3)

Average CAP to Non-PEO NEOs ($)(2)

Total Shareholder Return
($)

Peer Group Total Shareholder Return ($)(5)

Net Income ($)(6)

Company Selected Measure (MVP) ($)(7)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

2024

6,616,111

N/A

8,979,634

N/A

2,446,110

3,305,774

215.73

222.43

345,779,000

241,854,000

2023

5,185,452

N/A

5,018,113

N/A

2,057,750

2,050,036

169.12

164.49

304,611,000

188,408,000

2022

4,846,780

N/A

7,899,333

N/A

1,838,301

2,918,561

162.97

148.53

583,411,000

61,080,000

2021

N/A

6,004,410

N/A

7,205,891

2,704,226

3,239,253

130.76

124.95

279,354,000

240,593,000

2020

N/A

4,712,442

N/A

6,413,579

1,846,944

2,364,844

118.12

106.33

157,091,000

128,129,000

(1)The Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”) and NEOs for the applicable years were as follows:

-2024: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2024. The Company’s other NEOs for 2024 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2023: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2023. The Company’s other NEOs for 2023 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2022: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2022. The Company’s other NEOs for 2022 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2021:  Mr. Michael served as the PEO for the entirety of 2021. The Company’s other NEOs for 2021 were:  Craig W. Kliethermes; Todd W. Bryant; Jennifer L. Klobnak; and Aaron P. Diefenthaler.

-2020: Mr. Michael served as the PEO for the entirety of 2020. The Company’s other NEOs for 2020 were: Craig W. Kliethermes; Todd W. Bryant; Jennifer L. Klobnak; and Aaron P. Diefenthaler.

(2)Amounts reported in this column represent (i) the total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year in which the NEO served as PEO in the case of Messrs. Kliethermes and Michael and (ii) the average of the total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year for the Company’s NEOs reported for the applicable year other than the individual serving as PEO during the applicable year. Because Mr. Kliethermes did not serve as PEO during 2021 or 2020, his compensation is included in the average for the Non-PEO NEOs for such years

(3)To calculate Compensation Actually Paid, adjustments were made to the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year.  A reconciliation of the adjustments for Messrs. Kliethermes and Michael for the period they served as PEO and for the average of the other NEOs is set forth following the footnotes to this table.

(4)Pursuant to rules of the SEC, the comparison assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2019.  Historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

(5)The TSR Peer Group consists of the Standard & Poor’s 500 P&C Index (the “S&P 500 P&C Index”), an independently prepared index that includes companies in the property and casualty insurance industry.

(6)2022 net income includes $434.4 million related to the one-time gain from the sale of the Company’s interest in Maui Jim, Inc.

(7)As noted in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Market Value Potential” (“MVP”) provides a mechanism with which the HCCC can correlate incentive compensation to long-term shareholder value creation and MVP is a key metric used in the Company’s incentive programs and is a component of each of our NEO’s compensation. MVP measures the after-tax returns earned by the Company above its cost of capital, as a gauge of shareholder value creation. MVP is defined as (1) the Actual Return (the increase in adjusted GAAP book value), less (2) the Required Return (beginning capital multiplied by the blended cost of capital). To calculate MVP, the increase or decrease in GAAP book value is calculated as ending capital less beginning capital. Ending capital is defined as ending GAAP book value, less unrealized gains or losses net of tax on available-for-sale fixed income investments, plus outstanding debt instruments at the end of the period; and adjusted for capital transactions during the year. Beginning capital is defined as beginning GAAP book value, less unrealized gains or losses net of tax on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments, plus outstanding debt instruments at the beginning of the period. The Company’s blended cost of capital is defined as the weighted average of the cost of equity capital and the cost of debt capital. The cost of equity capital is the average ten-year U.S. Treasury Note rate, plus a market risk premium of five percent modified by the Company’s ten-year beta versus the S&P 500 index. The Company’s cost of debt capital is the forward market rate on its outstanding debt. As noted in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,”  in 2022, the HCCC revised the MVP calculation to provide that the net gain in 2022 from the sale of Maui Jim shares – net of tax; net of transaction costs; and net of one-time transactions bonuses paid to all employees other than the NEOs, a total of $434.4 million - would be excluded from the calculation of the Actual Return (increase in adjusted GAAP book value); and in 2024 excluded the net gain resulting from the settlement of an escrow account in connection with that sale.
       
Company Selected Measure Name Market Value Potential        
Named Executive Officers, Footnote
(1)The Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”) and NEOs for the applicable years were as follows:

-2024: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2024. The Company’s other NEOs for 2024 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2023: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2023. The Company’s other NEOs for 2023 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2022: Mr. Kliethermes served as the PEO for the entirety of 2022. The Company’s other NEOs for 2022 were: Todd W. Bryant, Jennifer L. Klobnak, Aaron P. Diefenthaler, and Jeffrey D. Fick.

-2021:  Mr. Michael served as the PEO for the entirety of 2021. The Company’s other NEOs for 2021 were:  Craig W. Kliethermes; Todd W. Bryant; Jennifer L. Klobnak; and Aaron P. Diefenthaler.

-2020: Mr. Michael served as the PEO for the entirety of 2020. The Company’s other NEOs for 2020 were: Craig W. Kliethermes; Todd W. Bryant; Jennifer L. Klobnak; and Aaron P. Diefenthaler.
       
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote

(5)The TSR Peer Group consists of the Standard & Poor’s 500 P&C Index (the “S&P 500 P&C Index”), an independently prepared index that includes companies in the property and casualty insurance industry.
       
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote

Reconciliation of CAP Adjustments

CAP Adjustments

Minus

Plus

Plus/(Minus)

Plus

Plus/(Minus)

Minus

Equals

Summary Compensation Table Total

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Option Awards Granted in Fiscal Year

Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year

Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years

Fair Value at Vesting of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that Vested During Fiscal Year

Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Years for which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year

 Fair Value as of Prior Fiscal Year-End of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Failed to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Fiscal Year

CAP

Year

($)(a)

($)(b)

($)(c)

($)(d)

($)(e)

($)(f)

($)(g)

($)

Craig W. Kliethermes(h)

2024

6,616,111

(937,535)

1,310,090

1,706,799

-

284,169

-

8,979,634

2023

5,185,452

(626,025)

760,500

(304,012)

-

2,198

-

5,018,113

2022 

4,846,780

(1,603,500)

3,079,526

1,439,227

-

137,300

-

7,899,333

Jonathan E. Michael

2021

6,004,410

(555,346)

901,682

714,328

-

140,817

-

7,205,891

2020

4,712,442

(525,258)

951,982

1,383,921

-

(109,508)

-

6,413,579

Average Other NEOs(i)

2024

2,446,110

(334,047)

467,265

627,983

-

98,463

-

3,305,774

2023

2,057,750

(320,736)

395,578

(80,984)

-

(1,572)

-

2,050,036

2022 

1,838,301

(564,150)

1,060,797

533,977

-

49,636

-

2,918,561

2021 

2,704,226

(279,908)

383,201

298,130

-

133,604

-

3,239,253

2020 

1,846,944

(284,919)

520,199

519,221

-

(236,601)

-

2,364,844

(a)Represents Total Compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the indicated fiscal year. With respect to the Average Other NEOs, amounts shown represent averages.
(b)Represents the grant date fair value of the stock option awards granted during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(c)Represents the fair value as of the indicated fiscal year-end of the outstanding and unvested stock option awards granted during such fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(d)Represents the change in fair value during the indicated fiscal year of the outstanding and unvested stock option and stock awards granted in prior fiscal years held by the applicable NEO as of the last day of the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(e)Represents the fair value at vesting of the stock option awards that were granted and vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(f)Represents the change in fair value, measured from the prior fiscal year-end to the vesting date, of each stock option and stock award that was granted in a prior fiscal year and which vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes, including the value associated with any dividend accruals.
(g)Represents the fair value as of the last day of the prior fiscal year of the stock option and stock awards that were granted in a prior fiscal year and which failed to meet the applicable vesting conditions in the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(h)For 2021 and 2020, the compensation of Mr. Kliethermes, the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer, is reported in the Average Other NEOs section of this table as Mr. Kliethermes was not the PEO for any portion of those years.
(i)See footnote 1 above for the NEOs included in the average for each year.
       
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 2,446,110 $ 2,057,750 $ 1,838,301 $ 2,704,226 $ 1,846,944
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ 3,305,774 2,050,036 2,918,561 3,239,253 2,364,844
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote

Reconciliation of CAP Adjustments

CAP Adjustments

Minus

Plus

Plus/(Minus)

Plus

Plus/(Minus)

Minus

Equals

Summary Compensation Table Total

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Option Awards Granted in Fiscal Year

Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year

Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years

Fair Value at Vesting of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year that Vested During Fiscal Year

Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Years for which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year

 Fair Value as of Prior Fiscal Year-End of Stock Option and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Failed to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Fiscal Year

CAP

Year

($)(a)

($)(b)

($)(c)

($)(d)

($)(e)

($)(f)

($)(g)

($)

Craig W. Kliethermes(h)

2024

6,616,111

(937,535)

1,310,090

1,706,799

-

284,169

-

8,979,634

2023

5,185,452

(626,025)

760,500

(304,012)

-

2,198

-

5,018,113

2022 

4,846,780

(1,603,500)

3,079,526

1,439,227

-

137,300

-

7,899,333

Jonathan E. Michael

2021

6,004,410

(555,346)

901,682

714,328

-

140,817

-

7,205,891

2020

4,712,442

(525,258)

951,982

1,383,921

-

(109,508)

-

6,413,579

Average Other NEOs(i)

2024

2,446,110

(334,047)

467,265

627,983

-

98,463

-

3,305,774

2023

2,057,750

(320,736)

395,578

(80,984)

-

(1,572)

-

2,050,036

2022 

1,838,301

(564,150)

1,060,797

533,977

-

49,636

-

2,918,561

2021 

2,704,226

(279,908)

383,201

298,130

-

133,604

-

3,239,253

2020 

1,846,944

(284,919)

520,199

519,221

-

(236,601)

-

2,364,844

(a)Represents Total Compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the indicated fiscal year. With respect to the Average Other NEOs, amounts shown represent averages.
(b)Represents the grant date fair value of the stock option awards granted during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(c)Represents the fair value as of the indicated fiscal year-end of the outstanding and unvested stock option awards granted during such fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(d)Represents the change in fair value during the indicated fiscal year of the outstanding and unvested stock option and stock awards granted in prior fiscal years held by the applicable NEO as of the last day of the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(e)Represents the fair value at vesting of the stock option awards that were granted and vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(f)Represents the change in fair value, measured from the prior fiscal year-end to the vesting date, of each stock option and stock award that was granted in a prior fiscal year and which vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes, including the value associated with any dividend accruals.
(g)Represents the fair value as of the last day of the prior fiscal year of the stock option and stock awards that were granted in a prior fiscal year and which failed to meet the applicable vesting conditions in the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes.
(h)For 2021 and 2020, the compensation of Mr. Kliethermes, the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer, is reported in the Average Other NEOs section of this table as Mr. Kliethermes was not the PEO for any portion of those years.
(i)See footnote 1 above for the NEOs included in the average for each year.
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return
Relationship Between Compensation Paid to the PEO and Average Other NEOs and the Company’s Cumulative TSR – As calculated in accordance with the SEC disclosure rules, the Compensation Actually Paid to our PEO was $6,413,489 for 2020, primarily driven by our MVP and stock price performance. During 2020, the Company’s TSR, measured assuming a $100 investment in the Company’s stock, increased by over 18.1% to $118.10. Our TSR, measured assuming a $100 investment in the Company’s common stock as of December 31, 2019, increased to $130.76 as of December 31, 2021, to $162.97 as of December 31, 2022, to $169.12 as of December 31, 2023, and to $215.73 as of December 31, 2024, the increase in 2024 representing the largest increase in TSR compared to annual increases since 2020. The “Compensation Actually Paid” to the PEO increased to $8,979,634 as of December 31, 2024, driven primarily by growth in our stock price in 2024 and a 28% increase in MVP which increased Mr. Kliethermes’ total compensation for 2024. Since 2020, CAP for the PEO and average CAP for the other NEOs each increased by 40%, while TSR has increased by 115% over that same period.
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income
Relationship Between Compensation Paid to the PEO and Average Other NEOs and the Company’s Net Income - As required by SEC disclosure rules, we are presenting the relationship between net income and the Compensation Actually Paid to our NEOs. Net income is not a component of our executive compensation program. Although our executive compensation program is not dependent on our net income performance, over the five-year period from 2020 to 2024, our net income increased by approximately 120% while our Compensation Actually Paid for the PEO position and the average of our NEOs each increased by 40%.
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure
Relationship Between Compensation Paid to the PEO and Average Other NEOs and MVP – As noted above, the Company-Selected Measure is MVP. MVP measures the after-tax returns earned by the Company above its cost of capital, as a gauge of shareholder value creation. While MVP represents a significant component of our executive compensation program, the Compensation Actually Paid is also impacted by our stock price as equity awards represent a significant component of the Company’s executive compensation program. In particular, the equity awards granted to the PEO and NEOs in 2022 increased compared to the equity awards granted in prior years for executive retention considerations in light of our planned CEO succession that year, resulting in an increase in the 2022 Compensation Actually Paid as compared to prior years, which was also compounded by the increase in our stock price over the course of 2022. By comparison, 2023 and 2024 equity awards granted to the NEOs were less than in 2022. CAP for 2024 reflects a 22% increase in our share price in 2024.

The Compensation Actually Paid for the PEO and the average of the other NEOs was $6,413,489 and $2,364,844, respectively, in 2020, while MVP was $128,129,000. In 2021, the Compensation Actually Paid to the PEO and the average for the other NEOs was $7,205,891 and $3,239,253, respectively, while MVP increased to $240,593,000 for 2021. For 2022, the MVP declined to $61,080,000, although the Compensation Actually Paid for the PEO and the average for the other NEOs was increased to $7,899,333 and decreased to $2,918,561, respectively, which was driven, in part, by the increased equity awards granted in 2022 as described above, the appreciation in the value of the Company’s stock price over the course of 2022 and distributions of banked amounts for prior years’ performance under the Company’s incentive programs, as further described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”  The average compensation actually paid to the other NEO’s in 2022 decreased because Mr. Kliethermes was not included as an NEO since he was promoted to CEO in that year, while Mr. Fick was added to the group whose compensation was less than Mr. Kliethermes’s compensation.

It is important to note, as described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the 2022 MVP was negatively- impacted by the HCCC’s election to exclude the net gain from the sale of the Company’s interest in Maui Jim from the MVP calculation. In connection with the transaction, we recognized a net realized gain of $574.7 million. The

RLI Corp. Annual Incentive Compensation Plan provides the HCCC authority to adjust annual performance goals or performance results to exclude the effects of an extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring event; discontinued operations; or a divestiture, among other events. In 2022 the HCCC revised the MVP calculation to provide that the net gain in 2022 from the sale of Maui Jim shares – net of tax; net of transaction costs; and net of one-time transactions bonuses paid to all employees other than the NEOs, a total of $434.4 million - would be excluded from the calculation of the Actual Return (increase in adjusted GAAP book value), which in turn is used to calculate MVP. The HCCC made this determination on the basis of a number of factors including: the guiding principles of RLI executive compensation discussed at page 33; the unique one-time nature of the transaction; market precedent for the treatment on gains by other companies from a one-time sale or divestiture transaction; the longstanding nature of the Company’s investment in Maui Jim; RLI’s contractual obligation to sell its Maui Jim shares pursuant to a Shareholder’s Agreement with the majority owner of Maui Jim; and the minority interest held by RLI and resulting lack of direct control over Maui Jim’s business by RLI, among other factors.  The election to exclude the net gain from the sale had the impact of reducing the MVP calculation for 2022.

For 2023, MVP increased to $188,408,000 while compensation actually paid to the PEO and other NEOs decreased to $5,015,586 and $2,049,431, respectively, due in part to the banking feature of the MVP Incentive Program that delays payouts to the CEO, COO, and CFO based on 2023 MVP achieved to future years, and in part due to the moderating growth of the Company’s stock price in 2023.

For 2024, MVP increased to $241,854,000 and compensation actually paid to the PEO and other NEOs increased to $8,979,634 and $3,305,774, respectively, reflecting increased MVP for 2024, the increase in RLI share price, and for the CEO, COO, and CFO, payouts from prior year MVP results from the bonus bank feature in the MVP Annual Incentive Program.

       
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group
Relationship Between Company TSR and Peer Group TSR – As noted in the table above, during 2020 - 2024, our TSR outperformed the TSR of our Peer Group. Assuming a $100 investment on December 31, 2019, (i) for the period ending December 31, 2020, our TSR increased to $118.12 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $106.33, (ii) for the period ending December 31, 2021, our TSR increased to $130.76 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $124.95, (iii) for the period ending December 31, 2022, our TSR increased to $162.97 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $148.53, (iv) for the period ending December 31, 2023, our TSR increased to $169.12 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $164.49; and (v) for the period ending December 31, 2024, our TSR increased to 4215.73 compared to our Peer Group’s TSR of $222.43.
       
Tabular List, Table

Performance Measures Used to Link Company Performance and Compensation Actually Paid to the NEOs

The following is a list of financial performance measures, which in our assessment represent the most important financial performance measures used by the Company to link Compensation Actually Paid to the NEOs for 2024.

Market Value Potential (applicable to all NEOs)
Operating Return on Equity (applicable to Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick)
Combined Ratio (applicable to Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick)
Five-Year Growth in Book Value: Rank Among Peer Companies (applicable to Messrs. Kliethermes and Bryant, and Ms. Klobnak)
Underwriting Profit (applicable to Mr. Diefenthaler)
Stock Price (applicable to all NEOs through the use of stock options)
       
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 215.73 169.12 162.97 130.76 118.12
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 222.43 164.49 148.53 124.95 106.33
Net Income (Loss) $ 345,779,000 $ 304,611,000 $ 583,411,000 $ 279,354,000 $ 157,091,000
Company Selected Measure Amount 241,854,000 188,408,000 61,080,000 240,593,000 128,129,000
PEO Name Craig W. Kliethermes        
Cost of equity capital, average term 10 years        
Percentage of market risk premium 5.00%        
Term of S&P 500 index 10 years        
Gain from sale of interest     $ 434,400,000    
Measure:: 1          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Market Value Potential (applicable to all NEOs)        
Non-GAAP Measure Description

(7)As noted in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Market Value Potential” (“MVP”) provides a mechanism with which the HCCC can correlate incentive compensation to long-term shareholder value creation and MVP is a key metric used in the Company’s incentive programs and is a component of each of our NEO’s compensation. MVP measures the after-tax returns earned by the Company above its cost of capital, as a gauge of shareholder value creation. MVP is defined as (1) the Actual Return (the increase in adjusted GAAP book value), less (2) the Required Return (beginning capital multiplied by the blended cost of capital). To calculate MVP, the increase or decrease in GAAP book value is calculated as ending capital less beginning capital. Ending capital is defined as ending GAAP book value, less unrealized gains or losses net of tax on available-for-sale fixed income investments, plus outstanding debt instruments at the end of the period; and adjusted for capital transactions during the year. Beginning capital is defined as beginning GAAP book value, less unrealized gains or losses net of tax on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments, plus outstanding debt instruments at the beginning of the period. The Company’s blended cost of capital is defined as the weighted average of the cost of equity capital and the cost of debt capital. The cost of equity capital is the average ten-year U.S. Treasury Note rate, plus a market risk premium of five percent modified by the Company’s ten-year beta versus the S&P 500 index. The Company’s cost of debt capital is the forward market rate on its outstanding debt. As noted in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,”  in 2022, the HCCC revised the MVP calculation to provide that the net gain in 2022 from the sale of Maui Jim shares – net of tax; net of transaction costs; and net of one-time transactions bonuses paid to all employees other than the NEOs, a total of $434.4 million - would be excluded from the calculation of the Actual Return (increase in adjusted GAAP book value); and in 2024 excluded the net gain resulting from the settlement of an escrow account in connection with that sale.
       
Measure:: 2          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Operating Return on Equity (applicable to Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick)        
Measure:: 3          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Combined Ratio (applicable to Messrs. Diefenthaler and Fick)        
Measure:: 4          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Five-Year Growth in Book Value: Rank Among Peer Companies (applicable to Messrs. Kliethermes and Bryant, and Ms. Klobnak)        
Measure:: 5          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Underwriting Profit (applicable to Mr. Diefenthaler)        
Measure:: 6          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Stock Price (applicable to all NEOs through the use of stock options)        
Kliethermes          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 6,616,111 $ 5,185,452 4,846,780    
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount 8,979,634 5,018,113 7,899,333    
Michael          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
PEO Total Compensation Amount       $ 6,004,410 $ 4,712,442
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount       7,205,891 6,413,579
PEO | Kliethermes | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (937,535) (626,025) (1,603,500)    
PEO | Kliethermes | Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 1,310,090 760,500 3,079,526    
PEO | Kliethermes | Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 1,706,799 (304,012) 1,439,227    
PEO | Kliethermes | Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 284,169 2,198 137,300    
PEO | Michael | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount       (555,346) (525,258)
PEO | Michael | Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount       901,682 951,982
PEO | Michael | Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount       714,328 1,383,921
PEO | Michael | Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount       140,817 (109,508)
Non-PEO NEO | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (334,047) (320,736) (564,150) (279,908) (284,919)
Non-PEO NEO | Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 467,265 395,578 1,060,797 383,201 520,199
Non-PEO NEO | Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 627,983 (80,984) 533,977 298,130 519,221
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount $ 98,463 $ (1,572) $ 49,636 $ 133,604 $ (236,601)
v3.25.1
Award Timing Disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Award Timing Disclosures [Line Items]  
Award Timing MNPI Disclosure It has been the Company’s long-standing practice to make annual grants on a predetermined schedule in May on the day of the May Board meeting, and quarterly grants on the same day in May as annual grants and on the first market trading day of the subsequent August, November, and February. The HCCC does not take material nonpublic information into account when establishing these grant dates and the Company has not timed the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of such grants.
Award Timing Method It has been the Company’s long-standing practice to make annual grants on a predetermined schedule in May on the day of the May Board meeting, and quarterly grants on the same day in May as annual grants and on the first market trading day of the subsequent August, November, and February.
Award Timing Predetermined true
Award Timing MNPI Considered false
Award Timing, How MNPI Considered The HCCC does not take material nonpublic information into account when establishing these grant dates and the Company has not timed the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of such grants
MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value false
v3.25.1
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]  
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted true

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