UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from to
Commission File
Number: 001-33824
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Delaware
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26-0508760
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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Incorporation
or Organization)
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Identification
No.)
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695
East Main Street
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Stamford,
CT
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06901
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrants telephone
number, including area code:
(203) 363-0885
Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered
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Units
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American
Stock Exchange
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Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
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American
Stock Exchange
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Warrants
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American
Stock Exchange
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Securities registered
pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a
well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act.
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Act.
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent
filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
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Accelerated filer
o
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Non-accelerated filer
x
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Smaller reporting company
o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
x
No
q
Based on the last sale at the close of
business on March 10, 2008, the aggregate market value of the registrants
common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately
$226,250,000.
The number of shares of common stock
outstanding as of March 10, 2008 was 31,250,000.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report includes
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to herein as the Securities
Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
which we refer to herein as the Exchange Act. Such forward-looking statements
include statements regarding, among others, (a) our expectations about
possible business combinations, (b) our growth strategies, (c) our
future financing plans, and (d) our anticipated needs for working capital.
Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future
plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the
words may, will, should, expect, anticipate, approximate, estimate,
believe, intend, plan, or project, or the negative of these words or
other variations on these words or comparable terminology. This information may
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may
cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially
different from the future results, performance, or achievements expressed or
implied by any forward-looking statements. These statements may be found in
this report. Actual events or results may differ materially from those
discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including, without limitation, the risks described in this report. In light of
these risks and uncertainties, the events anticipated in the forward-looking
statements may or may not occur.
Forward-looking statements are
based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the
economy and other future conditions. No one should rely on any of these
forward-looking statements as statements of historical fact or as guarantees or
assurances of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements
include regional, national or global political, economic, business,
competitive, market and regulatory conditions and the following:
·
our
status as a development stage company;
·
our
liquidation prior to our initial business combination;
·
the
reduction of the proceeds held in the trust account due to third party claims;
·
our
selection of a prospective target business or asset;
·
our
issuance of our capital shares or incurrence of debt to consummate our initial
business combination;
·
our
dependence on our key personnel;
·
conflicts
of interest of our officers, directors and sponsors (as described herein);
·
potential
future affiliations of our officers, directors and sponsors with competing
businesses;
·
our
ability to consummate an attractive business combination due to our limited
resources and the significant competition for business combination
opportunities;
·
our
ability to obtain additional financing if necessary;
·
the
control by our initial stockholders (as described herein) of a substantial
interest in us;
·
the
adverse effect our outstanding warrants may have on the market price of our
common shares;
·
the
existence of registration rights with respect to the securities owned by our
initial stockholders;
·
risks
of acquiring and operating a business outside the United States;
·
our
being deemed an investment company;
·
the
lack of a market for our securities;
·
costs
of complying with United States securities laws and regulations;
·
market
risks; and
·
regulatory
risks and operational risks.
Any forward-looking statement
made by us speaks only as of the date on which we make it, and is expressly
qualified in its entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Factors or
events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to
time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
These risks and others
described below under Item 1A Risk Factors are not exhaustive.
2
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Introduction
Prospect Acquisition Corp. is a
blank check development stage company organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware on July 9, 2007. We were formed to acquire control of, through a
merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or other similar business combination, one or more businesses or
assets in the financial services industry. Other than interest income, we have
not generated revenue to date. We are considered to be in the development stage
and are subject to the risks associated with activities of development stage
companies. Since our initial public offering in November, 2007, we have been
actively engaged in identifying a suitable business combination candidate. We
have met with potential target companies, service professionals and other
intermediaries to discuss our company, the background of our management and our
combination preferences. However, as of the date of filing of this report we
have not entered into an agreement or consummated any business combination.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to the
company, we, us, and our refer to Prospect Acquisition Corp.
A registration statement for
our initial public offering was declared effective on November 14, 2007.
On November 20, 2007 we sold 25,000,000 units in our initial public
offering. Each of our units consists of one share of our common stock, $0.0001
par value per share, and one warrant. Each warrant sold in the initial public
offering entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of common stock at
an exercise price of $7.50. Our units began publicly trading on November 15,
2007. Our warrants and common stock have traded separately since December 3,
2007. The public offering price of each unit was $10.00, and we generated gross
proceeds of $250,000,000 in our initial public offering. Of the gross proceeds:
(i) we deposited $241,750,000 into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase
Bank, NA, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
trustee, which included $10,000,000 of contingent underwriting discount; (ii) the
underwriters received $7,500,000 as underwriting discount (excluding the
contingent underwriting discount); and (iii) we retained $700,000 for
offering expenses, plus $50,000 for working capital. In addition, we deposited
into the trust account $5,250,000 that we received from the private placement
of 5,250,000 warrants, which we refer to herein as the sponsors warrants, to
Flat Ridge Investments LLC, an entity affiliated with David A. Minella, our
chairman and chief executive officer, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P., entities affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and
a director, and Capital Management Systems, Inc., a corporation affiliated
with William Landman, one of our directors.
We refer to Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.,
LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. herein as our
sponsors. The $247,000,000 held in the trust account will not be released until
the earlier of (i) the completion of our initial business combination or (ii) our
liquidation. Therefore, unless and until an initial business combination is
consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be available to
us, other than up to $2,750,000 of interest income earned on the trust account
balance, net of income taxes payable on such amount, which can be released to
us to fund working capital requirements. For a more complete discussion of our
financial information, see the section appearing elsewhere in this annual
report entitled Selected Financial Data.
Overview of the Financial Services Industry
According to the United States
Bureau of Economic Analysis, the financial services industry has been a leading
contributor to the United States gross domestic product, or GDP, for more than
a decade. In 2006, the financial services industry contributed 20.8% to the
GDP. From 1996 through 2006, corporate profits in the financial industry grew
at a compound annual rate of 11.4%, as compared to 5.6% for non-financial
industries (Source: United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic
Analysis news release dated June 28, 2007; www.bea.gov). As the domestic
financial services industry continues to expand internationally over the next
decade, we believe it will continue to be an important contributor to global
economic growth.
Financial services refers to
services provided by the finance industry. The financial services industry
includes entities of various types that deal with the management of money and
provide a broad array of financial services to their customers. These include,
among others:
·
private equity firms;
·
hedge fund advisers;
·
investment management firms;
3
·
money management firms;
·
funds of funds firms;
·
brokerage firms;
·
investment banks;
·
commercial banks;
·
registered investment advisers;
·
investment management consulting
companies;
·
insurance companies;
·
specialty finance companies;
·
business development companies;
·
commercial credit companies;
·
mortgage brokers and mortgage lending
companies;
·
consumer finance companies;
·
financial service subsidiaries of
consumer retail companies;
·
non-bank lending companies;
·
reinsurance companies;
·
venture capital companies;
·
small business investment companies; and
·
businesses that provide any type of support
services for financial service companies.
We may consummate our initial business
combination with any of these types of entities.
Within the universe of
potential targets set forth above, an important focus for us will be on the
asset management sector of the financial services industry. The asset
management business involves managing investments on behalf of third parties in
exchange for contracted fees and other income. The sector manages trillions of
dollars of assets and consists of several subsectors including, but not limited
to, the following:
·
Institutional equity and fixed income
managers Institutional investment managers manage portfolios of equity,
fixed income and other securities on behalf of institutional clients including,
but not limited to, public and corporate pension plans, foundations and
endowments.
·
Mutual fund managers Mutual fund managers
invest client assets in open-end and/or closed-end investment pools according
to specific investment objectives and constraints.
·
Hedge funds Hedge funds generally refer to
privately held and unregistered investment vehicles managed with the primary
aim of delivering positive risk-adjusted returns under all market conditions.
Hedge funds typically differ from traditional asset vehicles such as mutual
funds either by the strategies they employ or the asset classes in which they
invest. Asset classes in which hedge funds may invest include liquid and
illiquid securities, derivatives instruments, pools of loans or other financial
assets, asset-backed securities and a variety of other non-traditional assets
such as distressed securities. Strategies employed by hedge funds include asset
based lending; equity long-short convertible arbitrage; distressed securities;
equity market neutral; fixed income arbitrage; merger arbitrage; and global
macro and other quantitative and non-quantitative strategies. These strategies
can
4
employ methods including use of leverage,
short positions, hedging, swaps, arbitrage derivatives and quantitative or
other methods.
·
Private equity funds Private equity funds
generally refer to portfolios of non-actively traded common equity, preferred
stock or mezzanine or distressed debt securities of private companies, but such
funds may include investments in such equity or debt securities of public
companies. Private equity funds also may include investments that constitute
either control or minority positions in private companies or investments in an
array of real estate securities or assets, including those made through special
purpose funds that have risk-return characteristics similar to those of other
private equity investments and venture capital investments.
·
High net worth managers High net worth
managers provide investment management and related services to high net worth
individuals and families.
·
Financial planning firms Financial planning
firms work with clients to identify and achieve financial objectives, including
asset allocation, investment management and tax, estate and retirement
planning.
·
Real estate investment managers, property managers
and brokers Real estate investment managers buy, manage and sell real
estate properties on behalf of separate account clients and commingled
investment pools. Real estate property managers oversee the day-to-day
operations and business plans for real estate properties. Real estate brokers
generate commissions for arranging sales and leases of real estate properties.
·
Retail and institutional brokerage firms
Brokerage firms provide investment advice, trade execution services, investment
research and other services to individual and institutional clients, typically
in return for commissions.
·
Specialty trading companies Specialty trading
companies execute trades on behalf of third parties and their own accounts and
may focus on (i) financial instruments, including stocks, bonds and
currencies and (ii) physical commodities including industrial metals,
chemicals, energy and timber and the derivative contracts related to these
assets.
·
Turnkey asset management platforms Turnkey
asset management platforms provide financial advisors with investment
allocation advice, investment manager recommendations, investment performance
reporting and related advisory services for the benefit of the financial
advisors clients.
Over the past several years,
the demand for asset management services has increased. According to the
Federal Reserve Boards Flow of Funds report, American households and
non-profit organizations ownership of corporate equities and mutual fund
shares has grown to represent nearly 15% of their total assets as of the first
quarter of 2007, as compared to approximately 10% two decades earlier (Source:
Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, Federal Reserve statistical
release, Flows and Outstandings First Quarter 2007, dated June 7, 2007;
Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States, Annual Flows and Outstandings
1985-1994, dated June 7, 2007). This trend toward increasing equity
ownership is significant, because most of the firms in our target universe have
operations related to the management of financial assets.
In addition, we believe
technological advances will provide investment management firms with greater
access to new markets and more robust information delivered on a real-time
basis, both of which will improve operating efficiency. Over the last decade,
the proliferation of media coverage worldwide via the internet, the development
of electronic trading capabilities and the enhancement of back office software
have significantly altered the economic fundamentals of the financial services
industry. While we intend to focus on identifying a target business in the
asset management sector, we are not required to complete our initial business
combination with a target business in this sector. If we make a decision to
focus on a different sector of the financial services industry or we are unable
to identify a suitable target business in the asset management sector, the
advantages of the asset management sector discussed above would be
inapplicable.
Competitive Advantages
We believe that potential
acquisition targets may favor us over some other potential purchasers of their
businesses, venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds, operating businesses
and other entities and individuals, both foreign and domestic, for the
following reasons:
Status as a public company
We believe our structure makes
us an attractive business combination partner to these types of target
businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an
alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or
5
other business
combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would
exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock.
We believe target businesses will find this method a cheaper, quicker and more
certain process to becoming a public company than the typical initial public
offering. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater
access to capital and additional means of incentivizing management consistent
with stockholders interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a
companys profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in
attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our
status as a public company makes us an attractive business partner, some
potential target businesses may view the inherent limitations in our status as
a blank check company as a deterrent and may prefer to effect a business
combination with a well established entity. See Risk Factors on page 18.
Financial Position
With a trust account initially
in the amount of $247.0 million, we offer a target business a variety of
options such as providing the owners of a target business with shares in a
public company and a public means to sell such shares, providing for the
potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance
sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to consummate our initial
business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a
combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient
combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the
target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any
steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be
available to us.
Management Expertise
Each of David A. Minella, our
chairman of the board and chief executive officer, Patrick J. Landers, our
president and a director, and James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer
and secretary, has substantial experience in the financial services industry. Mr. Minella
has served as an officer and director of various financial services companies
during his 32 years in the financial services industry. Mr. Landers
is a managing director of LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private equity firm, and
the president and CEO of Annascaul Advisors LLC, an affiliated Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, member firm. Mr. Cahill has
managed a financial advisory firm and served as CFO and a director for Value
Asset Management, or VAM, a strategic investment management holding company.
Mr. Minella has
significant experience in the asset management sector of the financial services
industry. Mr. Minella is the former CEO and director of VAM, where he was
responsible for its overall business strategy, acquisitions and financial
results. Under Mr. Minellas leadership, VAM acquired a controlling
interest in five separate investment management firms. All of the original
acquisitions have been sold by VAM.
Previously, Mr. Minella
was the president and CEO of the asset management division of Liechtenstein
Global Trust, or LGT, a wealth and asset management firm, where he was
responsible for the overall business strategy and financial results. In various
positions during his tenure at LGT, Mr. Minella led LGTs acquisition of
Chancellor Capital Management, a large United States equity investment firm,
established its United States mutual fund business through the broker-dealer
community, reestablished its institutional separate account capabilities, and
developed the firms global equity sector expertise.
Mr. Landers has
significant experience in the investment banking and private equity sectors of
the financial services industry. Prior to holding his current positions, Mr. Landers
was an investment banker at Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., an
investment banking firm, and subsequently at UBS AG, an investment banking
firm.
LLM Capital Partners LLC, or
LLM, is a private equity firm that manages limited partnerships that make
growth equity investments in middle market companies. LLMs professionals have
worked together since 1991 and have significant experience in the investment
management and investment banking businesses, including having made a
$45 million investment in VAM in 1998.
LLMs investment professionals
have for the past 25 years sourced and made investments both as principals
and as investment bankers. We believe that we will benefit from the extensive
deal sourcing contacts as well as the specific company and industry investment
experience of each of the LLM investment professionals.
Mr. Cahill has significant
experience in the money management, private equity and investment banking
sectors of the financial services industry. Prior to co-founding a financial
advisory firm in 2004, Mr. Cahill held positions with VAM, where he was
responsible for all acquisition activity and financial administration,
including sourcing and effecting transactions, and
6
PaineWebber
Incorporated, where he was an investment banker, responsible for sourcing and
effecting transactions in the private equity, mergers and acquisitions, and
public equity and debt marketplaces.
Each of our officers, as well
as each of our directors and our sponsors, has agreed not to participate in the
formation of, or become an officer or director of, any blank check company that
may complete an initial business combination with an entity in the financial
services industry until the earlier of (i) the date on which we have
entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination
or (ii) November 14, 2009.
Effecting a Business Combination
General
We were formed to acquire
control of, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock
purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more businesses
or assets in the financial services industry.
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any
operations for an indefinite period of time. We intend to utilize the cash
proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of the
sponsors warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these as the
consideration to be paid in an initial business combination. While
substantially all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the
private placement of the sponsors warrants are allocated to completing an
initial business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise designated for
more specific purposes. If we engage in an initial business combination with a
target business using our capital stock and/or debt financing as the
consideration to fund the combination, proceeds from our initial public
offering and the private placement of the sponsors warrants will then be used
to undertake additional acquisitions or to fund the operations of the target
business on a post-combination basis. We may seek to effect an initial business
combination with more than one target business, although our limited resources
may serve as a practical limitation on our ability to do so.
We have sought and will seek to
have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities, which we
refer to as potential contracted parties or a potential contracted party, that
we engage, execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or
claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit
of our public stockholders. If a potential contracted party were to refuse to
execute such a waiver, we will execute an agreement with that entity only if
our management first determines that we would be unable to obtain, on a
reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities from another
entity willing to execute such a waiver. Examples of instances where we may
engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver would be the engagement
of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed
by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would agree to
execute a waiver or a situation in which management does not believe it would
be able to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver.
There is no guarantee that
vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities will execute such
waivers, or even if they execute such waivers that they would be prevented from
bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to
fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility and other similar
claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each
case in order to seek recourse against our assets, including the funds held in
the trust account. Further, we could be subject to claims from parties not in
contract with us who have not executed a waiver, such as a third party claiming
tortious interference as a result of our initial business combination. David A.
Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed
that they will be liable, by means of direct payment to the trust account, to
ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of
target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by
us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. However, the
agreement entered into by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and
LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides for an exception to this indemnity;
there will be no liability as to any claimed amounts owed to a third party who
executed a waiver (even if such waiver is subsequently found to be invalid and
unenforceable). Based on representations made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity
was executed, we believe that each of them has substantial means and is capable
of funding a shortfall in our trust account to satisfy their foreseeable
indemnification obligations, but we have not asked any of them for any security
or funds for such an eventuality. We will enforce our rights under these
indemnification arrangements against each of Mr. Minella, LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., but despite our belief, we cannot
assure you Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors
L.P. will be able to satisfy those obligations. The indemnification obligations
may be substantially higher than they currently foresee or expect and/or their
financial resources may deteriorate in the future. As a result, the steps
outlined above may not effectively mitigate the risk of creditors claims
reducing the amounts in the trust account.
Subject to the requirement that
a target business or businesses have a collective fair market value of at least
80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of our initial
business combination, we have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying
and selecting one or more prospective
7
target
businesses in the financial services industry. Accordingly, there is no current
basis for our stockholders to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the
target business with which we may ultimately complete an initial business
combination. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a
particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that
this assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business
may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside of our control,
meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those
risks will adversely impact a target business.
Sources of target businesses
We anticipate that potential
target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various
unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds,
private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other
members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought to our
attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us
through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target
businesses they think we may be interested in on an unsolicited basis. Our
officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our
attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their
business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions
they may have. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of
professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business
acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other
individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finders fee, consulting
fee or other compensation to be determined in an arms length negotiation based
on the terms of the transaction. Payment of finders fees is customarily tied
to completion of a transaction, in which case any such fee will be paid out of
the funds held in the trust account. Although it is possible that we may pay
finders fees in the case of an uncompleted transaction, we consider this
possibility to be extremely remote. In no event, however, will any of our
sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors, or any of their
respective affiliates, be paid any finders fee, consulting fee or other
compensation prior to, or with respect to the initial business combination
(regardless of the type of transaction that it is). We will not enter into an
initial business combination with a target business that is affiliated with any
of our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors, including any businesses
that are either portfolio companies of our sponsors or initial stockholders or
any entity affiliated with our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or
directors.
Selection of a target business and
structuring of an initial business combination
Subject to the
requirement that our initial business combination must be with a target
business or businesses with a collective fair market value that is at least 80%
of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of such initial business
combination and that the target business be in the financial services industry,
our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and
selecting a prospective target business. We will only consummate a business
combination in which we become the controlling shareholder of the target. The
key factor that we will rely on in determining controlling shareholder status
would be our acquisition of at least 50.1% of the voting equity interests of
the target company. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet
such criteria.
We have not established any
other specific attributes, criteria (financial or otherwise) or guidelines for
prospective target businesses. In evaluating a prospective target business, our
management may consider a variety of factors, including, but not limited to,
one or more of the following:
·
financial condition and results of operations;
·
expected returns on the investment;
·
growth potential;
·
brand recognition and potential;
·
experience and skill of management and availability
of additional personnel;
·
with respect to asset management businesses,
historical investment performance of product and growth of assets under
management;
·
capital requirements;
·
stage of development of the business and its
products or services;
·
existing distribution arrangements and the potential
for expansion;
8
·
degree of current or potential market acceptance of
the products or services;
·
impact of regulation on the business;
·
costs associated with effecting the initial business
combination; and
·
industry leadership, sustainability of competitive
position and attractiveness of product offerings of target businesses.
These criteria are not intended
to be all-inclusive. We may enter into our initial business combination with a
target business that does not meet these criteria or guidelines. Any evaluation
relating to the merits of a particular business combination may be based, to
the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations
deemed relevant by our management to our business objective. In evaluating a
prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence
review, which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, as well as review of financial and
other information that will be made available to us. Even if we conduct
extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot
assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may affect
the applicable target business, or that factors outside the control of the
target business and outside of our control will not later arise. If our
diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or
the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to
later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations or incur impairment
or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these
charges may be non-cash items and may not have an immediate impact on our
liquidity, reporting charges of this nature could contribute to negative market
perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may
cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as
a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue
of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.
We will seek to acquire a
business whose operations can be improved and enhanced with our capital
resources and where there are substantial opportunities for both organic and
acquisition growth.
The time required to select and
evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the initial business
combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently
ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to
the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which
an initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our
incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another
business combination.
Fair market value of target business or businesses
The initial target business or
businesses with which we combine must have a collective fair market value equal
to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of
such initial business combination. If we acquire less than 100% of one or more
target businesses in our initial business combination, the aggregate fair
market value of the portion or portions we acquire must equal at least 80% of
the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions as described above) at the time of such initial business
combination. The fair market value of a portion of a target business will be
calculated by multiplying the fair market value of the entire business by the
percentage of the target we acquire. We may seek to consummate an initial
business combination with an initial target business or businesses with a
collective fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance in the trust
account. However, we would likely need to obtain additional financing to
consummate such an initial business combination and have not taken any steps to
obtain any such financing.
The fair market value of a
target business or businesses will be determined by our board of directors
based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community
(such as actual and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses,
earnings and cash flow and/or book value). If our board of directors is not
able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair
market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an
unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is a member of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or the FINRA, with respect to the
satisfaction of such criterion. Furthermore, if we seek to merge with or
acquire a registered broker-dealer, we will engage an independent investment
bank that meets the requirements of a qualified independent underwriter under
the FINRA rules to render an opinion with respect to the fair market value
of the target business. We expect that any such opinion would be included in
our proxy soliciting materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with
our initial business combination, and that such independent investment banking
firm will be a consenting expert. We will not be required to obtain an opinion
from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the business if
our board of directors independently determines that the target business or
businesses has sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion
unless we seek to acquire or merge with a registered broker-dealer.
Furthermore, we will not be required to obtain an opinion as to whether our
initial
9
business
combination is fair to our public stockholders. Our board of directors will
make its decision with respect to an acquisition consistent with its fiduciary
obligations to all stockholders and, consequently, will consider those factors
concerning the proposed acquisition that it deems relevant in reaching an
informed decision.
Lack of business diversification
While we may seek to effect
business combinations with more than one target business, because our initial
business combination must be with one or more target businesses whose
collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the
trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
$10.0 million) at the time of such business combination, we expect to
complete only a single business combination, although this may entail a
simultaneous combination with one or more businesses or assets at the same
time. At the time of our initial business combination, we may not be able to
acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including
complex accounting or financial reporting issues.
A simultaneous combination with
several target businesses also presents logistical issues such as the need to
coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings.
In addition, if conditions to closings with respect to one or more of the
target businesses are not satisfied, the fair market value of the business
could fall below the required fair market value threshold of 80% of the balance
in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions
of $10.0 million).
Accordingly, while it is
possible that we may attempt to effect our initial business combination with
more than one target business, we are more likely to choose a single target
business if all other factors appear equal. This means that for an indefinite
period of time, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future
performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources
to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several
industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our
operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By
consummating an initial business combination with only a single entity, our
lack of diversification may subject us to negative economic, competitive and
regulatory developments affecting the financial services industry or a sector
of the financial services industry.
Limited ability to evaluate the
target business management
Although we intend to closely
scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the
desirability of effecting an initial business combination with that business,
we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business management
will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future
management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to
manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our
management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with
any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our executive officers
or directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following an
initial business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their
full efforts to our affairs subsequent to an initial business combination.
Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have
significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the
particular target business.
Following an initial business
combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the
incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will
have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers
will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance
the incumbent management.
Opportunity for stockholder
approval of business combination
Prior to the completion of an
initial business combination, we will submit the transaction to our
stockholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would
not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In
connection with any such transaction, we will also submit to our stockholders
for approval a proposal to amend our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to provide for our corporate life to continue perpetually
following the consummation of such business combination. Any vote to extend our
corporate life to continue perpetually following the consummation of an initial
business combination will be taken only if the initial business combination is
approved. We will only consummate an initial business combination if
stockholders vote both in favor of such business combination and the amendment
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual
existence.
In connection with seeking
stockholder approval of an initial business combination and the extension of
our corporate existence, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy
solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the Exchange Act,
10
which, among
other matters, will include a description of the operations of the target
business and historical financial statements of the business.
In connection with the vote
required for our initial business combination, all of our initial stockholders,
including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their founders
common stock (as described herein) in accordance with the majority of the
shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders. This voting
arrangement does not apply to shares included in units purchased in our initial
public offering or shares purchased following our initial public offering in
the open market by any of our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or
directors. Accordingly, they may vote these shares at such meeting any way they
choose. In the event that our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or
directors purchase additional shares of our common stock, we believe that they
will vote any such shares acquired by them in favor of our initial business
combination and in favor of an amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence in
connection with a vote to approve our initial business combination. Thus, any
additional purchase of our common stock by our sponsors, initial stockholders,
officers or directors would likely allow them to exert additional influence
over the approval of our initial business combination. We will proceed with our
initial business combination only if (i) a majority of the shares of
common stock voted by the public stockholders present in person or by proxy at
a duly held stockholders meeting are voted in favor of our initial business
combination, (ii) a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock
are voted in favor of the amendment to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence and (iii) public
stockholders owning no more than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in
our initial public offering both exercise their conversion rights and vote
against our initial business combination. In the event we fail to complete an
initial business combination, our initial stockholders will participate in any
liquidation distributions with respect to any shares of common stock purchased
by them following consummation of our initial public offering, but not with
respect to their founders common stock.
Conversion rights
At the time we seek stockholder
approval of any business combination, we will offer each public stockholder the
right to have such stockholders shares of common stock converted to cash if
the stockholder votes against the initial business combination and the initial
business combination is approved and completed. Our initial stockholders will
not have such conversion rights with respect to the founders common stock or
any other shares of common stock owned by them, directly or indirectly.
The actual per-share conversion
price will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and
including accrued interest, net of any income taxes on such interest, and net
of interest income of up to $2.75 million previously released to us to
fund our working capital requirements (calculated as of two business days prior
to the consummation of the proposed initial business combination), divided by
the number of shares sold in our initial public offering. The initial per-share
conversion price would be approximately $9.88, or $0.12 less than the per-unit
initial offering price of $10.00.
An eligible stockholder may
request conversion at any time after the mailing to our stockholders of the
proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed initial
business combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request will
not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the initial business
combination and the initial business combination is approved and completed. In
addition, no later than the business day immediately preceding the vote on the
business combination, the stockholder must present written instructions to our
transfer agent stating that the stockholder wishes to convert its shares into a
pro rata share of the trust account and confirming that the stockholder has
held the shares since the record date and will continue to hold them through
the stockholder meeting and the close of the initial business combination. We
may require public stockholders to tender their certificates to our transfer
agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the
Depository Trust Companys, or DTCs, Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian, or the
DWAC, system no later than the business day immediately preceding the vote on
the business combination. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish
to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed initial business
combination will indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy such
certification and delivery requirements. The purpose of the requirement for
physical or electronic delivery prior to the stockholder meeting is two-fold.
First, it insures that a converting stockholders election to convert is
irrevocable once the business combination is approved and second, it insures
that we will know the amount of the proceeds that we will be able to use to
consummate the business combination. Traditionally, in contrast to the
requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the stockholder
meeting, in order to perfect conversion rights in connection with a blank check
companys initial business combination, a holder could simply vote against a
proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such
holder was seeking to exercise his conversion rights. After the business
combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange
for him to deliver his certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the
stockholder then had an option window after the consummation of the business
combination during which he could monitor the price of the stock in the market.
If the price rose above the conversion price, he
11
could sell his
shares in the open market before actually delivering his shares to the company
for cancellation in consideration for the conversion price. Thus, we would not
have any control over the process and the conversion right, to which
stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting,
would survive past the consummation of the business combination until the
converting holder delivered his certificate for conversion at the conversion
price or such stockholder sold his shares in the open market.
If we elect to require physical
delivery of the share certificates, we would expect that stockholders would
have to comply with the following steps. If the shares are held in street name,
stockholders must instruct their account executive at the stockholders bank or
broker to withdraw the shares from the stockholders account and request that a
physical certificate be issued in the stockholders name. Our transfer agent
will be available to assist with this process. It is our understanding that
stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical
certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any
control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly
longer than anticipated to obtain a physical stock certificate. Accordingly, we
will only require stockholders to deliver their certificates prior to a vote
if, in accordance with AMEXs proxy notification recommendations, the
stockholders receive the proxy solicitation materials at least twenty days prior
to the meeting. Certificates that have not been tendered in accordance with
these procedures by the day prior to the stockholder meeting will not be
converted into cash. In the event a stockholder tenders his or her shares and
decides prior to the stockholder meeting that he or she does not want to
convert his or her shares, the stockholder may withdraw the tender. In the
event that a stockholder tenders shares and our initial business combination is
not completed, these shares will not be converted into cash and the physical
certificates representing these shares will be returned to the stockholder.
There is a nominal cost
associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of
certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The
transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker approximately $35 and
it would be up to the broker to decide whether to pass this cost on to the
converting stockholder. However, this fee would be incurred whether or not we
require stockholders seeking to exercise their conversion rights to tender
their shares prior to the meeting as the need to deliver the shares is a
requirement of conversion whenever such delivery must be effectuated.
Accordingly, this would not result in any increased cost to stockholders when
compared to the traditional process.
The steps outlined above will
make it more difficult for our stockholders to exercise their conversion
rights. In the event that it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical
certificate, stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to obtain physical
certificates by the deadline for exercising their conversion rights and thus
will be unable to convert their shares.
If a stockholder votes against
the initial business combination but fails to properly exercise its conversion
rights, such stockholder will not have its shares of common stock converted to
its
pro rata
distribution of the
trust account. Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any
time up to the date of the meeting. Furthermore, if a stockholder delivers his
certificate for conversion and subsequently decides prior to the meeting not to
elect conversion, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the
certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to
be distributed to public stockholders who elect conversion will be distributed
promptly after completion of our initial business combination. Public
stockholders who convert their stock into their share of the trust account will
retain any warrants they still hold.
We will not complete our
proposed initial business combination if public stockholders owning 30% or more
of the shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their conversion
rights. The initial conversion price will be approximately $9.88 per share. As
this amount may be lower than the $10.00 per unit initial offering price and it
may be less than the market price of the common stock on the date of
conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to
exercise their conversion rights.
If a vote on an initial
business combination is held and the initial business combination is not
approved, we may continue to try to consummate an initial business combination
with a different target until November 14, 2009. If the initial business
combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then public
stockholders voting against our initial business combination who exercised
their conversion rights would not be entitled to convert their shares of common
stock into a
pro rata
share of
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account. Those public
stockholders would be entitled to receive their
pro rata
share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the
trust account only in the event that the initial business combination they
voted against was duly approved and subsequently completed, or in connection
with our liquidation.
Liquidation if no initial
business combination
If we do not consummate an
initial business combination by November 14, 2009, our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation provides that our corporate existence
will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating,
pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This has
the same effect as if our board of directors and stockholders had formally
voted to approve our dissolution pursuant to Section 275 of the Delaware
General
12
Corporation
Law. Accordingly, limiting our corporate existence to a specified date as
permitted by Section 102(b)(5) of the Delaware General Corporation
Law removes the necessity to comply with the formal procedures set forth in Section 275
(which would have required our board of directors and stockholders to formally
vote to approve our dissolution and liquidation and to have filed a certificate
of dissolution with the Delaware Secretary of State). Instead, we will notify
the Delaware Secretary of State in writing on the termination date that our
corporate existence is ceasing, and include with such notice payment of any
franchise taxes then due to or assessable by the state. We view this provision
terminating our corporate life by November 14, 2009 as an obligation to
our stockholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision
to allow us to survive for a longer period of time except in connection with
the consummation of our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete an
initial business combination by November 14, 2009, as soon as practicable
thereafter, we will adopt a plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of
the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides that our
existence will continue for at least three years after our expiration for the
purpose of prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, by or against us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and
close our business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our
liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not
for the purpose of continuing the business for which we were organized. Our
existence will continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the
purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun prior to the
expiration of the three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders
or decrees resulting from such suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will
require us to pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and
obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured contractual
claims known to us, and to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to
be sufficient to provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for
claims that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that,
based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known
to us within ten years after such date. Payment or reasonable provision for
payment of claims will be made in the discretion of the board of directors
based on the nature of the claim and other factors deemed relevant by the board
of directors. Claims may be satisfied by direct negotiation and payment,
purchase of insurance to cover the claim(s), setting aside money as a reserve
for future claims, or otherwise as determined by the board of directors in its
discretion. Under Section 281(b), the plan of distribution must provide
for all of such claims to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be
made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. If there are
insufficient assets, the plan must provide that such claims and obligations be
paid or provided for according to their priority and, among claims of equal
priority, ratably to the extent of legally available assets. Any remaining
assets will be available for distribution to our stockholders. However, because
we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our
operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to
acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors and service
providers (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and
potential target businesses. We have sought and will seek to have all vendors,
service providers and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to
any monies held in the trust account. As a result, the claims that could be
made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any
claim would result in any liability extending to the trust. We therefore
believe that any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should
not have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the
trust account to our public stockholders. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you of
this fact as there is no guarantee that vendors, service providers and
prospective target businesses will execute such agreements. Nor is there any
guarantee that, even if they execute such agreements with us, they will not
seek recourse against the trust account. A court could also conclude that such
agreements are not legally enforceable. As a result, if we liquidate, the
per-share distribution from the trust account could be less than $9.88 due to
claims or potential claims of creditors. We will distribute to all of our
public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an
aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest,
plus any remaining net assets (subject to our obligations under Delaware law to
provide for claims of creditors as described below).
We will notify the trustee of
the trust account to begin liquidating such assets promptly after such date and
anticipate it will take no more than ten business days to effectuate such
distribution. Our initial stockholders have waived their rights to participate
in any liquidation distribution with respect to their founders common stock.
There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our
warrants, which will expire worthless. We expect that all costs and expenses
associated with implementing our plan of distribution will be funded from
amounts remaining out of the $50,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account
and from the $2.75 million in interest income on the balance of the trust
account that will be released to us to fund our working capital requirements
(subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any
due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million). However, if those funds are not
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our
plan of distribution, David A. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. have agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such
liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than $15,000) and have agreed
not to seek repayment for such expenses.
If we are unable to complete an
initial business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of our initial
public offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and
without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the
13
trust account,
the initial per-share liquidation price would be $9.88, or $0.12 less than the
per-unit initial offering price of $10.00. The per share liquidation price
includes $10.0 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions
that would also be distributable to our public stockholders.
The proceeds deposited in the
trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors
(which could include vendors and service providers we have engaged to assist us
in any way in connection with our search for a target business and that are
owed money by us, as well as target businesses themselves), which could have
higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. David A. Minella,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed that they
will be liable, by means of direct payment to the trust account, to ensure that
the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target
businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for
services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. However, the
agreement entered into by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and
LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides for an exception to this indemnity;
there will be no liability as to any claimed amounts owed to a third party who
executed a waiver (even if such waiver is subsequently found to be invalid and
unenforceable). Based on representations made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity
was executed as to their accredited investor status (as such term is defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act) and that they have sufficient funds
available to them to satisfy their indemnification obligations, we believe they
will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations that may arise given
the limited nature of the obligations and we will enforce our rights under
these indemnification arrangements against Mr. Minella, LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. However, in the event Mr. Minella,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have liability to us
under these indemnification arrangements, we cannot assure you that they will
have the assets necessary to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, the actual
per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.88, plus interest, due to
claims of creditors. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, the
proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of
third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent
any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will
be able to return to our public stockholders at least $9.88 per share.
Our public stockholders will be
entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of the
expiration of our corporate existence and our liquidation or if they seek to
convert their respective shares into cash upon an initial business combination
that the stockholder voted against and that is completed by us. In no other
circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or
in the trust account.
If we file a bankruptcy
case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not
dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under
applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a preferential
transfer or a fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could
seek to recover all amounts received by our public stockholders. Furthermore,
because we intend to distribute to our public stockholders the proceeds held in
the trust account promptly after November 14, 2009, this may be viewed or
interpreted as giving preference to our public stockholders over any potential
creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets.
Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its
fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, and thereby
exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public
stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of
creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for
these reasons.
Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation sets forth certain requirements and restrictions
that apply to us until the consummation of our initial business combination.
Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides,
among other things, that:
·
prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination, we will submit such business combination to our stockholders for
approval even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily
require stockholder approval under applicable state law;
·
we may consummate the initial business combination
only if (i) the initial business combination is approved by a majority of
the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders present in person
or by proxy at a duly held stockholders meeting, (ii) the amendment to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual
existence is approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of our common
stock and (iii) public stockholders owning no more than 30% of the shares
(minus one share) sold in our initial public offering vote against the initial
business combination and exercise their conversion rights;
14
·
if our initial business combination is approved and
consummated, public stockholders who voted against the initial business
combination and exercised their conversion rights will receive their pro rata
share of the trust account;
·
if our initial business combination is not
consummated by November 14, 2009, then our existence will terminate and we
will distribute all amounts in the trust account and any net assets remaining
outside the trust account on a pro rata basis to all of our public
stockholders;
·
we may not consummate any other business
combination, merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or similar transaction prior to our initial business
combination;
·
prior to our initial business combination, we may
not issue additional stock that participates in any manner in the proceeds of
the trust account, or that votes as a class with the common stock sold in our initial
public offering on our initial business combination;
·
our audit committee will monitor compliance on a
quarterly basis with the terms of our initial public offering and, if any
noncompliance is identified, the audit committee is charged with the immediate
responsibility to take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or
otherwise cause compliance with the terms of our initial public offering;
·
the audit committee will review and approve all
payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers, directors and
our and their affiliates, other than the payment of an aggregate of $7,500 per
month to Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel,
one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with
Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund
L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., for office space, secretarial and administrative
services, and any payments made to members of our audit committee will be
reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with any interested director
abstaining from such review and approval; and
·
we will not enter into our initial business
combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers,
directors, sponsors or initial stockholders.
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation requires that prior to the consummation of our
initial business combination we obtain unanimous consent of our stockholders to
amend these provisions. However, the validity of unanimous consent provisions
under Delaware law has not been settled. A court could conclude that the
unanimous consent requirement constitutes a practical prohibition on amendment
in violation of the stockholders statutory rights to amend the corporate
charter. In that case, these provisions could be amended without unanimous
consent, and any such amendment could reduce or eliminate the protection these
provisions afford to our stockholders. However, we view all of the foregoing
provisions as obligations to our stockholders. Neither we nor our board of
directors will propose any amendment to these provisions, or support, endorse
or recommend any proposal that stockholders amend any of these provisions at
any time prior to the consummation of our initial business combination (subject
to any fiduciary obligations our management or board of directors may have). In
addition, we believe we have an obligation in every case to structure our
initial business combination so that not less than 30% of the shares (minus one
share) sold in our initial public offering have the ability to be converted to
cash by public stockholders exercising their conversion rights and that,
despite such conversions, the business combination may still proceed.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and
selecting a target business for an initial business combination, we have
encountered competition from other entities having a business objective similar
to ours including other blank check companies, private equity groups and
leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic
acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive
experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through
affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial,
technical, human and other resources than us. Finally, we will also face
competition from other blank check companies that may seek to identify and
consummate business combinations with target businesses in the financial
services industry. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be
limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives
others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business.
Furthermore:
·
our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination or obtain necessary financial information may
delay the completion of a transaction;
15
·
our obligation to convert into cash up to 30% of our
shares (minus one share) of common stock held by our public stockholders who
vote against the initial business combination and exercise their conversion
rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business
combination;
·
our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution
they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target
businesses; and
·
the requirement to acquire one or more businesses or
assets that have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of
the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
$10.0 million) at the time of the acquisition could require us to acquire
the assets of several businesses at the same time, all of which sales would be
contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could make it more
difficult to consummate our initial business combination.
Any of these factors may place
us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating our initial
business combination.
Regulation
Acquisitions of financial
services companies are often subject to significant regulatory requirements and
consents, and we will not be able to consummate a business combination with
certain types of financial services companies without complying with applicable
laws and regulations and obtaining required governmental or client consents.
For example, if we were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of an
investment management firm, we would be required to obtain consents of the firms
investment management clients or enter into new contracts with them, and there
is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such consents or enter into new
contracts. Similarly, if we were to attempt to acquire certain banks, we would
be required to obtain the approvals of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency and/or state banking commissions. If our
acquisition target were an insurance company, state insurance commissioners in
the states where the insurance company does business would review the
acquisition transaction and could prevent it by withholding their consent. The
acquisition of a business in other sectors of the financial services industry
may require similar approvals or consents.
We may not receive any such
required approvals or we may not receive them in a timely manner, which may be
a result of factors or matters beyond our control. Satisfying any statutory or
regulatory requirements may delay the date of our completion of our initial
business combination beyond the required time frame (November 14, 2009).
If we fail to consummate our initial business combination by November 14,
2009, we will be forced to liquidate.
Because we intend to acquire,
or acquire control of, one or more operating businesses in the financial
services industry, following our initial business combination, we will become
subject to the regulatory regimes that govern the business or businesses we
acquire. The financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation.
Many regulators, including United States and foreign government agencies and
self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities commissions and
attorneys general, are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings and
investigations that can result in, among other things, censure, fine, the
issuance of cease-and-desist orders, prohibitions against engaging in some
lines of business or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or
investment adviser. The requirements imposed by regulators are designed to
ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect customers and
other third parties who deal with financial services firms and are not designed
to protect our stockholders. Regulations and investigations may result in limitations
on our activities such as the restrictions imposed on several leading
securities firms as part of a settlement these firms reached with federal and
state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations in 2003 to
resolve investigations into equity research analysts alleged conflicts of
interest.
Governmental and
self-regulatory organizations, including the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, the FINRA and national securities exchanges such as the
New York Stock Exchange, impose and enforce regulations on financial services
companies. United States self-regulatory organizations adopt rules, subject to
approval by the SEC, that govern aspects of the financial services industry and
conduct periodic examinations of the operations of registered broker-dealers
and investment advisers. For example, United States broker-dealers are subject
to rules and regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business
including sales methods and trade practices; use and safekeeping of customer
funds and securities; capital structures; recordkeeping; the preparation of
research; the extension of credit and the conduct of officers and employees.
The types of regulations to which investment advisers are subject are also
extensive and include: recordkeeping; fee arrangements; client disclosure;
custody of customer assets; and the conduct of officers and employees.
16
The SEC, the
FINRA and various regulatory agencies also have stringent rules with
respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities
brokerage firms. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a
firm to suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or
expulsion from the FINRA and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could
prevent any broker-dealer that we acquire, or acquire control of, from
conducting broker-dealer activities. In addition, a change in the net capital
rules, the imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against
net capital could limit the operations of broker-dealers, which could harm our
business if we were to consummate a business combination with a securities brokerage
firm.
The regulatory
environment in which we operate is also subject to modifications and further
regulations. New laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing
laws or regulations applicable to us may adversely affect our business, and our
ability to function in this environment will depend on our ability to
constantly monitor and react to these changes. For example, recently the
insurance industry has been subject to a significant level of scrutiny by
various regulatory bodies, including state attorneys general and insurance
departments, concerning certain practices within the insurance industry. These
practices include, without limitation, the receipt of contingent commissions by
insurance brokers and agents from insurance companies and the extent to which
such compensation has been disclosed, bid rigging and related matters. As a
result of these and related matters, including actions taken by the New York
State Attorney General, there have been a number of proposals to modify various
state laws and regulations regarding insurance agents and brokers, including
proposals by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, that could
impose additional legal obligations, including disclosure obligations, on us if
we were to offer insurance or other financial products.
Employees
We currently
have three executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote
any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much
time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote
in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been
selected for the initial business combination and the stage of the initial
business combination process the company is in. Accordingly, once management
locates a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time
investigating such target business and negotiating and processing the initial
business combination (and consequently spend more time on our affairs) than
they would prior to locating a suitable target business. We presently expect
each of our executive officers to devote at least approximately ten hours per
week to our business. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to
the consummation of our initial business combination.
Legal Proceedings
There is no
material litigation currently pending against us or any members of our
management team in their capacity as such.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We have
registered our units, common stock and warrants under the Exchange Act and have
reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file with or submit to
the SEC annual, quarterly and current periodic reports, proxy statements and
other information meeting the informational requirements of the Exchange Act.
We will provide, at no additional charge, copies of these reports, proxy and
information statements and other information upon request to our address at 695
East Main Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, or by telephone at (203) 363-0885.
These reports, proxy statements and other information, and related exhibits and
schedules may also be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room of
the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information filed
electronically by us with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov.
In accordance
with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports will contain
financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered
public accountants. In addition, we will provide stockholders with audited
financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy
solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the
target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified
by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial statements
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its
financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we
may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit
the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe that this
limitation will be material.
17
We may be
required to have our internal control procedures audited for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2008, as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A target
company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal
controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition
to the information in this annual report, the following factors should be
considered in evaluating the company and its business. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Subject to our
initial objective of acquiring a business in the financial services industry,
we have not yet selected a target business with which to consummate our initial
business combination. As a result, we are unable to ascertain the merits or
risks of the business in which we may ultimately operate. Additional risks and
uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial,
also may become important factors that affect us. If any of the following risks
occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be
materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Business
We are a newly formed
development stage company with no operating history and no revenues, and you
have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business
objective.
We are a
recently formed development stage company with no operating results to date.
Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective of completing an initial business
combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements
or understandings with any prospective target business concerning an initial
business combination and may be unable to complete an initial business
combination. If we expend all of the $50,000 in proceeds from our initial
public offering not held in trust and interest income earned of up to
$2.75 million (subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest
income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million) on the balance of
the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital
requirements in seeking an initial business combination, but fail to complete
such a combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
We may not be able to
consummate an initial business combination within the required time frame, in
which case, we would be forced to liquidate our assets.
Pursuant to
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if we fail to consummate
an initial business combination by November 14, 2009, our corporate
existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and
liquidating. The foregoing requirements are set forth in Article Sixth of
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated
except in connection with, and upon consummation of, an initial business
combination or an amendment approved by 100% of our stockholders. We may not be
able to find suitable target businesses within the required time frame. In
addition, our negotiating position and our ability to conduct adequate due
diligence on any potential target may be reduced as we approach the deadline
for the consummation of an initial business combination.
If we are unable to consummate
an initial business combination, our public stockholders will be forced to wait
until after November 14, 2009 before receiving liquidation distributions.
We have no
obligation to return funds to public stockholders prior to November 14,
2009 unless we consummate an initial business combination prior thereto and
only then in cases where public stockholders have sought conversion of their
shares. Only after November 14, 2009 will public stockholders be entitled
to liquidation distributions if we are unable to complete an initial business
combination. Accordingly, public stockholders funds may be unavailable to them
until such date.
You will not be entitled to
protections normally afforded to stockholders of blank check companies.
Because the
net proceeds of our initial public offering are intended to be used to complete
an initial business combination with a target business that has not been
identified, we may be deemed to be a blank check company under the United
States securities laws. However, because our securities are listed on the
American Stock Exchange, or the AMEX, a national securities exchange, and we
have net tangible assets in excess of $5.0 million and filed a
Current Report on Form 8-K, including an audited balance sheet
demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC
to protect stockholders in blank check companies, such as Rule 419.
Accordingly, stockholders will not be afforded the benefits or protections of
those rules. Among other things, this means that we will have a longer period
of time to complete our initial business combination in some circumstances than
do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, offerings subject to Rule 419
18
would prohibit the release of
any interest earned on funds held in the trust account to us unless and until
the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our
consummation of an initial business combination.
If the net proceeds of our
initial public offering not being held in trust are insufficient to allow us to
operate until at least November 14, 2009, we may be unable to complete an
initial business combination.
We currently
believe that the funds outside of the trust account available to us from the
proceeds of our initial public offering, plus the interest earned on the funds
held in the trust account that may be available to us, will be sufficient to
allow us to operate until at least November 14, 2009, assuming that an
initial business combination is not consummated during that time. However, we
cannot assure you that our estimates will be accurate. We could use a portion
of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our
search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a
down payment or to fund a no-shop provision (a provision in letters of intent
designed to keep target businesses from shopping around for transactions with
other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect
to a particular proposed initial business combination, although we do not have
any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we
paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were
subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach
or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or
conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
We may require stockholders who
wish to convert their shares in connection with a proposed business combination
to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more
difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to the deadline
for exercising conversion rights.
We may require
public stockholders who wish to convert their shares to either tender their
certificates to our transfer agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer
agent electronically using DTCs DWAC system at any time up until the business
day immediately preceding the day on which the vote is taken at the stockholder
meeting held for the purpose of approving the initial business combination. In
order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a stockholders broker and/or
clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this
request. It is our understanding that stockholders should generally allot at
least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent.
However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the
brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a
physical stock certificate. If it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a
physical certificate, public stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to
obtain physical certificates by the deadline for exercising their conversion
rights and thus will be unable to convert their shares.
If we do not conduct an
adequate due diligence investigation of a target business with which we
combine, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs,
restructuring, and impairment or other charges that could have a significant
negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock
price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
We must
conduct a due diligence investigation of the target businesses we intend to
acquire. Intensive due diligence is time consuming and expensive due to the
operations, accounting, finance and legal professionals who must be involved in
the due diligence process. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a
target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence
will reveal all material issues that may affect a particular target business,
or that factors outside the control of the target business and outside of our
control will not later arise. If our diligence fails to identify issues
specific to a target business, industry or the environment in which the target
business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets,
restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result
in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and
not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges
of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our
common stock. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net
worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming
pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt
financing in connection with, or after, our initial business combination.
A decline in interest rates
could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or
businesses and complete an initial business combination because we will depend
on interest earned on the trust account to fund our search, to pay our tax
obligations and to complete our initial business combination.
We will depend
on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account
to provide us with the additional working capital we will need to identify one
or more target businesses and to complete our initial business combination, as
well as to pay any tax obligations that we may owe. A substantial decline in
interest rates may result in our having insufficient funds available with which
to structure, negotiate or close an initial business combination. In such
event, we would need to borrow funds from our initial stockholders to operate
or may be forced to liquidate. Our initial stockholders are under no obligation
to advance funds in such circumstances.
19
If third parties bring claims
against us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share
liquidation price received by stockholders may be less than approximately $9.88
per share.
Our placing of
funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against us.
Although we have sought and will seek to have all vendors and service providers
we engage and prospective target businesses with which we negotiate, execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in
or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public
stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements.
Furthermore, there is no guarantee that, even if such entities execute such
agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account. Nor
is there any guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they
may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations,
contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust
account for any reason. There is also no guarantee that a court would uphold
the validity of such agreements. Further, we could be subject to claims from
parties not in contract with us who have not executed a waiver, such as a third
party claiming tortious interference as a result of our initial business
combination.
Accordingly,
the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims that could take priority
over those of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share
liquidation price could be less than $9.88 due to claims of such creditors. If
we liquidate before the completion of an initial business combination and
distribute to our public stockholders the proceeds held in trust, David A.
Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, LLM Structured Equity Fund
L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed that they will be liable, by means of
direct payment to the trust account, to ensure that the proceeds in the trust
account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors
or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted
for or products sold to us. However, the agreement entered into by Mr. Minella,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides
for an exception to this indemnity; there will be no liability as to any
claimed amounts owed to a third party who executed a waiver (even if such
waiver is subsequently found to be invalid and unenforceable). Furthermore,
there could be claims from parties other than vendors or target businesses that
would not be covered by the indemnity from Mr. Minella, LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., such as stockholders and other
claimants who are not parties in contract with us who file a claim for
damages against us. The measures described above are the only actions we will
take to ensure that the funds in the trust account are not depleted by claims
against the trust. Because we have sought and will seek to have all vendors and
prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in
the trust account, we believe the likelihood of Mr. Minella, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. having any such obligations
is minimal. Based on representations made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity
was executed as to their accredited investor status (as such term is defined in
Regulation D under the Securities Act) and that they have sufficient funds
available to them to satisfy their indemnification obligations to us, we
believe they will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations that may
arise and we will enforce our rights under these indemnification arrangements
against each of Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. However, in the event Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have liability to us under these
indemnification arrangements, we cannot assure you that they will have the
assets necessary to satisfy those obligations. Therefore, we cannot assure you
that the per-share distribution from the trust account, if we liquidate, will
not be less than $9.88 due to such claims.
Additionally,
if we file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy
estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims
of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust
account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public
stockholders at least $9.88 per share.
Our stockholders may be held
liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions
received by them.
If we are
unable to complete an initial business combination by November 14, 2009,
our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our
affairs and liquidating pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, in which case we will as promptly as practicable thereafter
adopt a plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of the
Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides that our existence
will continue for at least three years after its expiration for the purpose of
prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by
or against us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and close our business,
to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our liabilities and to
distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not for the purpose of
continuing the business for which we were organized. Our existence will
continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the purpose of
completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun prior to the expiration of
the three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders or decrees
resulting from such suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will
require us to pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and
obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured
20
contractual claims known to us,
and to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to
provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims that have not
been made known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to
us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known to us within ten years
after November 14, 2009. Accordingly, we would be required to provide for
any creditors known to us at that time or those that we believe could be
potentially brought against us within the subsequent ten years prior to
distributing the funds held in the trust account to stockholders. However,
because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our
operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to
acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors that we
engage (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential
target businesses. We have sought and will seek to have all vendors that we
engage and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust
account. Accordingly, we believe the claims that could be made against us
should be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result
in any liability extending to the trust account. However, we cannot assure you
that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against
us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the
extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our
stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of the date of
distribution. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that third parties will not
seek to recover from our stockholders amounts owed to them by us.
If we
file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against
us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be
viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a preferential
transfer or a fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could
seek to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, because
we intend to distribute to our public stockholders the proceeds held in the
trust account promptly after November 14, 2009, this may be viewed or
interpreted as giving preference to our public stockholders over any potential
creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets.
Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its
fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby
exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public
stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of
creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for
these reasons.
An effective registration
statement may not be in place when a warrant holder desires to exercise his,
her or its warrants, thus precluding such warrant holder from being able to
exercise his, her or its warrants and causing such warrants to expire
worthless.
No warrant
held by public stockholders will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock unless, at the time such holder seeks to exercise
such warrant, we have a registration statement under the Securities Act in
effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants and a current prospectus relating to these shares of common stock.
Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use our best
efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants from the date the warrants become
exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to these shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the
warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so, and if
we do not maintain a current prospectus related to the common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their
warrants and we will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise,
whether by net cash settlement or otherwise. If the prospectus relating to the
common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current, the
warrants held by public stockholders may have no value, we will have no
obligation to settle the warrants for cash, the market for such warrants may be
limited, and such warrants may expire worthless.
A warrant holder will only be
able to exercise a warrant if the issuance of common stock upon such exercise
has been registered or qualified or is deemed exempt under the securities laws
of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants.
No warrants
will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue shares of common
stock unless the common stock issuable upon such exercise has been registered
or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of
residence of the holder of the warrants. Because the exemptions from
qualification in certain states for resales of warrants and for issuances of
common stock by the issuer upon exercise of a warrant may be different, a
warrant may be held by a holder in a state where an exemption is not available
for issuance of common stock upon an exercise and the holder will be precluded
from exercise of the warrant. At the time that the warrants become exercisable
(following our completion of an initial business combination), we expect to
either continue to be listed on a national securities exchange, which would
provide an exemption from registration in every state, or we would register the
warrants in every state (or seek another exemption from registration in such
states). Accordingly, we believe holders in every state will be able to
exercise their warrants as long as our prospectus relating to the common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current. However, we cannot assure
you of this fact. As a result, the warrants may be deprived of any value, the
market for the warrants may be limited and the holders of
21
warrants may not be able to
exercise their warrants and they may expire worthless if the common stock
issuable upon such exercise is not qualified or exempt from qualification in
the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside.
Because we have not yet
selected any target business with which to complete our initial business
combination, we are unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the
business operations.
Because we
have not yet identified a prospective target business, our stockholders
currently have no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target
business operations. To the extent we complete our initial business
combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development
stage, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations
of such entities. Although our management will evaluate the risks inherent in a
particular target business, we cannot assure you that they will properly ascertain
or assess all of the significant risk factors. Except for the limitation that a
target business have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the
trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) and
be in the financial services industry, we will have virtually unrestricted
flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate.
If the private placement is
determined not to have been in compliance with applicable law, our sponsors may
have the right to rescind their warrant purchases. Their rescission rights, if
any, may require us to refund an aggregate of $5,250,000 to our sponsors,
thereby reducing the amount in the trust account available to us to consummate
our initial business combination, or, in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination by November 14, 2009, the amount available to
our public stockholders upon our liquidation.
Although we
believe that we conducted the private placement in accordance with applicable
law, there is a risk that the sponsors warrants should have been registered
under the Securities Act and applicable blue sky laws. Although our sponsors
have waived their rights, if any, to rescind their warrant purchases as a
remedy for our failure to register these securities, their waiver may not be
enforceable in light of the public policy underlying federal and state
securities laws. If the sponsors bring a claim against us and successfully
assert rescission rights, we may be required to refund an aggregate of
$5,250,000, plus interest, to them, thereby reducing the amount in the trust
account available to us to consummate our initial business combination, or, in
the event we do not complete our initial business combination by November 14,
2009, the amount available to our public stockholders upon our liquidation.
Your only opportunity to
evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential initial
business combination will be limited to voting for or against the initial
business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval.
Our
stockholders will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific
merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Accordingly, our stockholders
only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a
potential initial business combination is limited to voting for or against the
initial business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. In
addition, a proposal that a stockholder votes against could still be approved
if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote for the proposed initial
business combination. Alternatively, a proposal that a stockholder votes for
could still be rejected if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote
against the proposed initial business combination.
We will not be required to
obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm as to the fair
market value of the target business unless our board of directors is unable to
independently determine the fair market value or unless we seek to acquire or
merge with a registered broker-dealer.
The fair
market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board
of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the
financial community (such as actual and potential sales, the values of
comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and/or book value). If our board
of directors is not able to independently determine that the target business
has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will
obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm
that is a member of the FINRA with respect to the satisfaction of such
criterion. If we wish to merge with or acquire a registered broker-dealer, we will
obtain an opinion with respect to the fair market value of the target business
from an independent investment bank that meets the requirements of a qualified
independent underwriter under the FINRA rules. In all other instances, we will
have no obligation to obtain or provide you with an opinion with respect to the
fair market value of the target business. While our board of directors will use
one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community in
determining the fair market value of a target business or businesses, we cannot
assure you that our board of directors will not overvalue a potential target.
If the board of directors does overvalue a potential target, a stockholders
only recourse will be to vote against the proposed business combination.
22
We may issue shares of our
capital stock or debt securities to complete an initial business combination.
Issuance of our capital stock would reduce the equity interest of our
stockholders and may cause a change in control of our ownership, while the
issuance of debt securities may have a significant impact on our ability to
utilize our available cash.
Our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to
72,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Currently there are
10,500,000 authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for
issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of the shares upon
full exercise of our outstanding warrants, including the sponsors warrants)
and all of the 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock available for issuance.
Although we have no commitment as of the date of this annual report, we may
issue a substantial number of additional shares of our common or preferred
stock, or a combination of common and preferred stock, to complete an initial
business combination. The issuance of additional shares of our common stock or
any number of shares of our preferred stock:
·
may significantly reduce equity interest for
stockholders;
·
may subordinate the rights of holders of common
stock if we issue preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to our
common stock;
·
may cause a change in control if a substantial number
of our shares of common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things,
our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could
result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
·
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a
change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a
person seeking to obtain control of our company; and
·
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for
our common stock.
Similarly, if
we issue debt securities, it could result in:
·
default and foreclosure on our assets if our
operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to
repay our debt obligations;
·
acceleration of our obligations to repay the
indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we
breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
·
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued
interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and
·
our inability to obtain necessary additional
financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to
obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding.
The value of a
stockholders investment in us may decline if any of these events occur.
Resources could be wasted in
researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could materially
adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with
another business.
It is
anticipated that the investigation of each specific target business and the
negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure
documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and
attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a
decision is made not to complete a specific initial business combination, the
costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not
be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a
specific target business, we may fail to consummate the initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control such
as that 30% or more of our public stockholders vote against the initial
business combination and opt to have us convert their stock for a pro rata
share of the trust account even if a majority of our stockholders approve the
initial business combination. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the
related costs incurred, which could materially adversely affect subsequent
attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
Our ability to successfully
effect an initial business combination and to be successful thereafter is
dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following an initial business combination.
23
Our ability to
successfully effect an initial business combination is dependent upon the
efforts of our key personnel, including David A. Minella, our chairman and
chief executive officer, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, and
James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary. We believe that our
success depends on the continued service of Messrs. Minella, Landers and
Cahill, at least until we have consummated an initial business combination. We
cannot assure you that such individuals will remain with us for the immediate
or foreseeable future. In addition, Messrs. Minella, Landers and Cahill
are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and,
accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time
among various business activities, including identifying potential initial
business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have
any employment agreements with, or key-man insurance on the lives of, any of
these individuals. The unexpected loss of the services of any of these
individuals could have a detrimental effect on us.
The role of
our key personnel in the target business cannot presently be ascertained.
Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in
senior management or advisory positions following an initial business
combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target
business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any
individuals we engage after an initial business combination, we cannot assure
you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These
individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public
company, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them
become familiar with such requirements. This could be expensive and
time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues, which may adversely
affect our operations.
Our key personnel may negotiate
employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a
particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to
receive compensation following an initial business combination and as a result,
may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a
particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel
will be able to remain with us after the consummation of an initial business
combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the initial business combination. Such
negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
initial business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive
compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services
they would render to us after the consummation of the initial business
combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may
influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business.
However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the
consummation of an initial business combination will not be the determining
factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
Our officers and directors
interests in obtaining reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
them may lead to a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular
target business is appropriate for an initial business combination and in the
public stockholders best interest.
Unless we
consummate our initial business combination, our officers and directors will
not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to
the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not
deposited in the trust account and the amount of interest income from the trust
account up to a maximum of $2.75 million (subject to the holdback of a
sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such
$2.75 million) that may be released to us as working capital. These amounts are
based on managements estimates of the funds needed to finance our operations
until at least November 14, 2009 and to pay expenses in identifying and
consummating our initial business combination. Those estimates may prove to be
inaccurate, especially if a portion of the available proceeds is used to make a
down payment in connection with our initial business combination or pay
exclusivity or similar fees or if we expend a significant portion in pursuit of
an initial business combination that is not consummated. Our officers and
directors may, as part of any business combination, negotiate the repayment of
some or all of any such expenses. We do not have a policy that prohibits our
officers and directors from negotiating for the reimbursement of such expenses
by a target business. If the owners of the target business do not agree to such
repayment, this could cause our management to view such potential business
combination unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict of interest. The
financial interest of our officers or directors could influence our officers
and directors motivation in selecting a target business and therefore there
may be a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business
combination is in the stockholders best interest.
Our officers and directors will
allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest
in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate
an initial business combination.
24
Our officers
and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs, which
could create a conflict of interest when allocating their time between our
operations and their other commitments. We do not currently have and we do not
intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of an initial
business combination. All of our executive officers and certain directors are
engaged in several other business endeavors and are not obligated to devote any
specific number of hours to our affairs. If our officers and directors other
business affairs require them to devote more substantial amounts of time to
such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs and
could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate an initial business
combination. We cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our
favor. See Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Conflicts of Interest.
Certain of our executive
officers, directors and sponsors are now, and all of them may in the future
become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to
those intended to be conducted by us and accordingly, may have conflicts of
interest in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.
Certain of our
executive officers, directors and sponsors are now, and all of them may in the
future become, affiliated with entities, including other blank check
companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by us. As of the date of this annual report, Patrick J. Landers, our
president and a director, is affiliated with LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private
equity firm based in Boston, and Annascaul Advisors LLC, a FINRA affiliated
firm, Michael P. Castine is affiliated with Sugar Hill Investments, LLC, a
private investment office and consulting firm, and Dover Management LLC, an
investment advisory firm, William Cvengros is affiliated with National
Retirement Partners Inc., a retirement plan advisory services firm, Daniel
Gressel is affiliated with Teleos Management, L.L.C., a hedge fund management
firm, and William Landman is affiliated with Capital Management Systems Inc.
See Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Conflicts of
Interest. Furthermore, each of our principals may become involved with
subsequent blank check companies similar to our company, although they have
agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director
of, any blank check company that may complete an initial business combination
with an entity in the financial services industry until the earlier of (i) the
date on which we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial
business combination or (ii) November 14, 2009. Additionally, our
officers, directors and sponsors may become aware of business opportunities
that may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which
they owe contractual or other fiduciary duties. Accordingly, they may have
fiduciary obligations and other conflicts of interest in determining to which
entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. We cannot assure
you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor. As a result, a
potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its
presentation to us and we may miss out on a potential transaction.
We have
entered into a business opportunity right of first review agreement with David
A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, who is affiliated with
Flat Ridge Investments LLC, one of our sponsors, and Patrick J. Landers, our
president and a director, who is affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund
L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., two of our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our chief
financial officer and secretary, William Landman, one of our directors, who is
affiliated with Capital Management Systems, Inc., one of our sponsors, and
Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John
Merchant, each of whom is a director, and each of our sponsors, which provides
that we will have a right of first review with respect to business combination
opportunities of Messrs. Minella, Landers, Cahill, Landman, Castine,
Cvengros, Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each of our sponsors, and companies or
other entities that they manage or control, in the financial services industry
with an enterprise value of $195 million or more. See Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance Conflicts of Interest.
Certain of our directors and
entities affiliated with certain of our officers and directors own shares of
our common stock issued prior to our initial public offering and some of them
own warrants purchased at the time of our initial public offering. These shares
and warrants will not participate in liquidation distributions and, therefore,
our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is appropriate for an initial business
combination.
Certain of our
directors and entities affiliated with certain of our officers and directors,
own shares of our common stock that were issued prior to our initial public
offering in consideration for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000.
Additionally, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM
Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. purchased 3,150,000,
1,646,400, 33,600 and 420,000 sponsors warrants, respectively, each at a
purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, immediately prior to the consummation of
our initial public offering. Such purchasers have waived their right to receive
distributions with respect to the founders common stock upon our liquidation
if we are unable to consummate an initial business combination. Accordingly,
the founders common stock as well as the sponsors warrants will be worthless
if we do not consummate an initial business combination. The personal and
financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their
motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing
an initial business combination.
25
Consequently,
our directors and officers discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable
target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether
the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are
appropriate and in our stockholders best interest.
The AMEX may delist our
securities from quotation on its exchange, which could limit securities holders
ability to trade our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our securities
are listed on the AMEX, a national securities exchange. Although we currently
satisfy the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of
the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements
relating to stockholders equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value
of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you
that our securities will continue to be listed on the AMEX in the future prior
to an initial business combination. Additionally, in connection with our
initial business combination, it is likely that the AMEX will require us to
file a new initial listing application and meet its initial listing
requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing requirements. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing
requirements at that time.
If the AMEX
delists our securities from trading on its exchange, we could face significant
material adverse consequences, including:
·
a limited
availability of market quotations for our securities;
·
a determination
that our common stock is a penny stock, which will require brokers trading in
our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a
reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our
common stock;
·
a limited amount
of news and analyst coverage for our company; and
·
a decreased
ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the
future.
We may only be able to complete
one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering,
which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business that may have a
limited number of products or services.
Our initial
business combination must be with a target business having a fair market value
of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred
underwriting discounts and commissions) at the time of such acquisition,
although this may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several businesses or
assets at the same time. However, we may not be able to acquire more than one
target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex
accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial
statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial
condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a
combined basis. By consummating an initial business combination with only a
single entity, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from
the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities
that may have the resources to complete several business combinations in
different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the
prospects for our success may be:
·
solely dependent
upon the performance of a single business, or
·
dependent upon
the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products,
processes or services.
This lack of
diversification could make us more vulnerable to numerous economic, competitive
and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse
impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to an
initial business combination.
Alternatively,
if we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses or assets, which
are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree
that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of
the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and
delay our ability, to complete the initial business combination. With multiple
business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and
due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional
risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and
services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business.
If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact
our profitability and results of operations. We may seek to effect our initial
business combination with one or more privately held companies, which may
present certain challenges to us including the lack of available information
about these companies.
26
In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effect our initial
business combination with one or more privately held companies. By definition,
very little public information exists about these companies, and we could be
required to make our decision whether to pursue a potential initial business
combination on the basis of limited information.
The ability of our stockholders
to exercise their conversion rights may not allow us to effectuate the most
desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
When we seek
stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will offer each
public stockholder (but not our initial stockholders) the right to have his,
her or its shares of common stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes
against the initial business combination and the initial business combination
is approved and completed. Such holder must both vote against such business
combination and then exercise his, her or its conversion rights to receive a
pro rata portion of the trust account. Accordingly, if our business combination
requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price,
because we will not know how many stockholders may exercise such conversion
rights, we may either need to reserve part of the trust account for possible
payment upon such conversion, or we may need to arrange third party financing
to help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage of
stockholders exercise their conversion rights than we expect. Because we have
no specific business combination under consideration, we have not taken any
steps to secure third party financing. Therefore, we may not be able to
consummate an initial business combination that requires us to use all of the
funds held in the trust account as part of the purchase price, or we may end up
having a leverage ratio that is not optimal for our business combination. This
may limit our ability to effectuate the most attractive business combination
available to us.
We may proceed with our initial
business combination even if public stockholders owning up to 7,499,999 of the
shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their conversion rights.
We may proceed
with our initial business combination as long as public stockholders owning
less than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in our initial public
offering exercise their conversion rights. Accordingly, public stockholders
holding up to 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in our initial public
offering, or 7,499,999 shares of common stock, may exercise their conversion
rights and we could still consummate a proposed business combination. We have
set the conversion percentage at 30% (minus one share) in order to reduce the
likelihood that a small group of stockholders holding a block of our stock will
be able to stop us from completing a business combination that is otherwise
approved by a large majority of our public stockholders. While there are a few
other offerings similar to ours that include conversion provisions greater than
20%, the 20% threshold is customary and standard for blank check companies
similar to ours.
Our business
combination may require us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the
purchase price. In such a case, because we will not know how many stockholders
may exercise such conversion rights, we may need to arrange third party
financing to help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage of
stockholders exercise their conversion rights than we expect. Additionally,
even if our business combination does not require us to use substantially all
of our cash to pay the purchase price, if a significant number of stockholders
exercise their conversion rights, we will have less cash available to use in
furthering our business plans following our initial business combination and
may need to arrange third party financing. We have not taken any steps to
secure third party financing for either situation. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to obtain such third party financing on terms favorable to us or
at all.
Because of our limited
resources and structure, we may not be able to consummate an attractive
business combination.
We expect to
encounter intense competition from entities other than blank check companies
having a business objective similar to ours, including venture capital funds,
leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions.
Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in
identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates.
Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources
than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when
contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe that there
are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net
proceeds of our initial public offering, our ability to compete in acquiring
certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our available financial
resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in
pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, the
obligation we have to seek stockholder approval of an initial business
combination may delay the consummation of a transaction. Additionally, our
outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may
not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Any of these obligations
may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an
initial business combination. If we are unable to consummate an initial
business combination with a target business by November 14, 2009, we will
be forced to liquidate.
27
We may be unable to obtain
additional financing, if required, to complete an initial business combination
or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel
us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we
believe that the net proceeds of our initial public offering, including the
interest earned on the proceeds held in the trust account that may be available
to us, will be sufficient to allow us to consummate an initial business
combination, because we have not yet identified any prospective target
business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular
transaction. If the net proceeds of our initial public offering prove to be
insufficient, either because of the size of the initial business combination,
the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, or
the obligation to convert into cash a significant number of shares from
dissenting stockholders, we will be required to seek additional financing. We
cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if
at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when
needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled
to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business
combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. Even if we do
not need additional financing to consummate an initial business combination, we
may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target
business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material
adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business.
None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any
financing to us in connection with or after an initial business combination.
Our initial stockholders,
including our officers and directors, control a substantial interest in us and
thus may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.
Our initial
stockholders (including all of our officers and directors) collectively own 20%
of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Our board of directors is
divided into three classes, each of which generally serves for a term of three
years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. It is
unlikely that there will be an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new
directors prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, in
which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least
the consummation of the initial business combination. If there is an annual
meeting, as a consequence of our staggered board of directors, only a
minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our
initial stockholders, because of their ownership position, will have
considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our initial
stockholders will continue to exert control at least until the consummation of
an initial business combination. In the event that our sponsors, initial
stockholders, officers or directors purchase additional shares of our common
stock, we believe that they will vote any such shares acquired by them in favor
of our initial business combination and in favor of an amendment to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual
existence in connection with a vote to approve our initial business
combination. Thus, any additional purchase of shares of our common stock by our
sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors would likely allow them
to exert additional influence over the approval of our initial business
combination.
Our managements ability to
require holders of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis
will cause holders to receive fewer shares of common stock upon their exercise
of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise
their warrants for cash.
If we call our
warrants for redemption after the redemption criteria have been satisfied, our
management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise
his warrant to do so on a cashless basis. In such event, each holder would
pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares
of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product
of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by
the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the fair market
value and (y) the fair market value. The fair market value shall mean
the average reported last sales prices of our common stock for the ten trading
days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which notice of
redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants. If our management chooses to
require holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of
shares of common stock received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it
would have been had such holder exercised his warrants for cash. This will have
the effect of reducing the potential upside of the holders investment in our
company.
We may redeem warrant holders
unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to
them, thereby making such warrants worthless.
We have the
ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become
exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant,
provided that the last reported sales price of the common stock equals or
exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period
ending on the third business day prior to proper notice of such redemption
provided that on the date we give notice of redemption and during the entire
period thereafter until the time we redeem the warrants, we have an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of common
28
stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. Redemption
of the outstanding warrants could force a warrant holder (i) to exercise
its warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be
disadvantageous for it to do so, (ii) to sell its warrants at the then
current market price when it might otherwise wish to hold such warrants or (iii) to
accept the nominal redemption price that, at the time the outstanding warrants
are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market
value of the warrants.
Our outstanding warrants may
have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and make it more
difficult to effect an initial business combination.
We issued
warrants to purchase 25,000,000 shares of common stock as part of the units in
our initial public offering and the sponsors warrants to purchase 5,250,000
shares of common stock (an aggregate of 30,250,000 warrants). To the extent we
issue shares of common stock to effect an initial business combination, the
potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares upon
exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle
in the eyes of a target business. Such securities, when exercised, will
increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and
reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the initial business
combination. Accordingly, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate
an initial business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target
business. Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of sale, of the
shares underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price
for our securities or on our ability to obtain future financing. If and to the
extent these warrants are exercised, you may experience dilution to your
holdings.
If our initial stockholders or
our sponsors or their permitted transferees exercise their registration rights
with respect to the founders common stock or sponsors warrants and underlying
securities, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock
and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect an
initial business combination.
The initial
stockholders or their permitted transferees are entitled to up to three demands
that we register the resale of the founders common stock at any time generally
commencing nine months after the consummation of our initial business
combination. Additionally, our sponsors or their permitted transferees are
entitled to up to three demands that we register the resale of their sponsors
warrants and underlying shares of common stock at any time after we consummate
an initial business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these
securities. If such individuals exercise their registration rights with respect
to all of their securities, then there will be an additional 6,250,000 shares
of common stock and 5,250,000 warrants (as well as 5,250,000 shares of common
stock underlying the warrants) eligible for trading in the public market. The
presence of these additional securities trading in the public market may have
an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the
existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate an initial
business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business, as
the stockholders of the target business may be discouraged from entering into
an initial business combination with us or will request a higher price for
their securities because of the potential negative effect the exercise of such
rights may have on the trading market for our common stock.
If we effect an initial
business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we
would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact
our operations.
We may effect
an initial business combination with a company located outside of the United
States. If we did, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks
associated with companies operating in the target business home jurisdiction,
including any of the following:
·
rules and regulations or
currency conversion or corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
·
tariffs and trade barriers;
·
regulations related to customs and
import/export matters;
·
longer payment cycles;
·
tax issues, such as tax law changes
and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
·
currency fluctuations and exchange
controls;
·
challenges in collecting accounts
receivable;
·
cultural and language differences;
29
·
employment regulations;
·
crime, strikes, riots, civil
disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and
·
deterioration of political relations
with the United States.
We cannot
assure you that we would be able to adequately address these additional risks.
If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer.
If we effect an initial
business combination with a company located outside of the United States, the
laws applicable to such company will likely govern all of our material
agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
If we effect
an initial business combination with a company located outside of the United
States, the laws of the country in which such company operates will govern
almost all of the material agreements relating to its operations. We cannot
assure you that the target business will be able to enforce any of its material
agreements or that remedies will be available in this new jurisdiction. The
system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction may
not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States.
The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements
could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or
capital. Additionally, if we acquire a company located outside of the United
States, it is likely that substantially all of our assets would be located
outside of the United States and some of our officers and directors might
reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for
stockholders in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect
service of process upon our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of
United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties
of our directors and officers under federal securities laws.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance
requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult
for us to complete an initial business combination.
A company
that, among other things, is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or
proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting,
owning, trading or holding certain types of securities would be deemed an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Because we have
invested and will continue to invest the proceeds held in the trust account, it
is possible that we could be deemed an investment company. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, we do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will
subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end, the proceeds
held in trust may be invested by the trustee only in United States government
securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. By restricting the
investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend to meet the
requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
If we are
nevertheless deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain restrictions that may make it more
difficult for us to complete an initial business combination, including:
·
restrictions on the nature of our
investments; and
·
restrictions on the issuance of
securities.
In addition,
we may have imposed upon us certain other burdensome requirements, including:
·
registration as an investment
company;
·
adoption of a specific form of
corporate structure; and
·
reporting, record keeping, voting,
proxy, compliance policies and procedures and disclosure requirements and other
rules and regulations.
Compliance
with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense for
which we have not allotted.
Because we must furnish our
stockholders with target business financial statements, we may not be able to
complete an initial business combination with some prospective target
businesses.
30
We will
provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the prospective
target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to
stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all
likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles. We cannot assure
you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential
acquisition candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles or that the
potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. To the
extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the
proposed target business. These financial statement requirements may limit the
pool of potential target businesses with which we may combine.
Compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require substantial financial and management
resources and may increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we evaluate and report on our
system of internal controls and requires that we have such system of internal
controls audited beginning with our annual report for the year ending December 31,
2008. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be
subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties and/or stockholder
litigation. Any inability to provide reliable financial reports could harm our
business. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that our
independent registered public accounting firm report on managements evaluation
of our system of internal controls. A target company may not be in compliance
with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their
internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity
to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and
costs necessary to complete any such acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to
implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the
implementation of adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting
in the future, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our
reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause stockholders
to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a
negative effect on the trading price of our securities.
There may be tax consequences
associated with our acquisition, holding and disposition of target companies
and assets.
We may incur
significant taxes in connection with: effecting acquisitions; holding,
receiving payments from, and operating target companies and assets; and
disposing of target companies and assets.
Risks
Related to the Financial Services Industry
Business combinations with companies with
operations in the financial services industry entail special considerations and
risks. If we are successful in completing a business combination with a target
business with operations in the financial services industry, we will be subject
to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks:
The financial services industry
faces substantial regulatory and litigation risks and conflicts of interest,
and, after the consummation of a business combination with a company in the
financial services industry, we may face legal liability and reduced revenues
and profitability if our services are not regarded as compliant or for other
reasons.
The financial
services industry is subject to extensive regulation. Many regulators,
including United States and foreign government agencies and self-regulatory
organizations, as well as state securities commissions and attorneys general,
are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings and investigations that can
result in, among other things, censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist
orders, prohibitions against engaging in some lines of business or the
suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or investment adviser. The requirements
imposed by regulators are designed to ensure the integrity of the financial
markets and to protect customers and other third parties who deal with
financial services firms and are not designed to protect our stockholders.
Regulations and investigations may result in limitations on our activities such
as the restrictions imposed on several leading securities firms as part of a
settlement these firms reached with federal and state securities regulators and
self-regulatory organizations in 2003 to resolve investigations into equity
research analysts alleged conflicts of interest.
Governmental
and self-regulatory organizations, including the SEC, the FINRA and national
securities exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange, impose and enforce
regulations on financial services companies. United States self-regulatory
organizations adopt rules, subject to approval by the SEC, that govern aspects
of the financial services industry and conduct periodic examinations of the
operations of registered broker-dealers and investment advisers. For example,
United States broker-dealers are subject to rules and regulations that
cover all aspects of the securities business including: sales methods and trade
practices; use and safekeeping of customer funds and securities; capital
structures; recordkeeping; the preparation of research; the extension of
credit; and the conduct of officers and employees. The types of regulations to
which
31
investment advisers are subject
are also extensive and include: recordkeeping; fee arrangements; client
disclosure; custody of customer assets; and the conduct of officers and
employees.
The SEC, the
FINRA and various regulatory agencies also have stringent rules with
respect to the maintenance of specific levels of net capital by securities
brokerage firms. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a
firm to suspension or revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or
expulsion from the FINRA and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could
prevent any broker-dealer that we acquire or acquire control of from conducting
broker-dealer activities. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the
imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital
could limit the operations of broker-dealers, which could harm our business if
we were to consummate a business combination with a securities brokerage firm.
The regulatory
environment in which we will operate is also subject to modifications and
further regulations. New laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of
existing laws or regulations applicable to us may adversely affect our
business, and our ability to function in this environment will depend on our
ability to constantly monitor and react to these changes. For example, recently
the insurance industry has been subject to a significant level of scrutiny by
various regulatory bodies, including state attorneys general and insurance
departments, concerning certain practices within the insurance industry. These
practices include, without limitation, the receipt of contingent commissions by
insurance brokers and agents from insurance companies and the extent to which
such compensation has been disclosed, bid rigging and related matters. As a
result of these and related matters, including actions taken by the New York
State Attorney General, there have been a number of proposals to modify various
state laws and regulations regarding insurance agents and brokers, including
proposals by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, that could
impose additional legal obligations, including disclosure obligations, on us if
we were to offer insurance or other financial products.
In recent
years, the volume of claims and amount of damages claimed in litigation and
regulatory proceedings against financial services firms has been increasing.
After our business combination, our engagement agreements or arrangements may
include provisions designed to limit our exposure to legal claims relating to
our services, but these provisions may not protect us or may not be adhered to
in all cases. We also will be subject to claims arising from disputes with
employees for alleged discrimination or harassment, among other things. The
risk of significant legal liability is often difficult to assess or quantify
and its existence and magnitude often remain unknown for substantial periods of
time. As a result, we may incur significant legal expenses in defending against
litigation. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action
against us could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations or cause significant reputational harm to us, which
could seriously harm our business.
Financial
services firms are subject to numerous conflicts of interest or perceived
conflicts of interest. We will need to adopt various policies, controls and
procedures to address or limit actual or perceived conflicts and regularly seek
to review and update our policies, controls and procedures. However, these
policies, controls and procedures may result in increased costs, additional
operational personnel and increased regulatory risk. Failure to adhere to these
policies and procedures may result in regulatory sanctions or client litigation.
There have been a number of highly publicized cases involving fraud or other
misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years, and
we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur. It is not always possible
to deter or prevent employee misconduct and the precautions we take to prevent
and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases.
After the consummation of our
initial business combination, we will face strong competition from financial
services firms, many of whom have the ability to offer clients a wider range of
products and services than we may be able to offer, which could lead to pricing
pressures that could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
After
consummation of our initial business combination in the financial services
industry, we will compete with other firms both domestic and
foreign on a number of bases, including the quality of our employees,
transaction execution, our products and services, innovation, reputation and
price. We may fail to attract new business and we may lose clients if, among
other reasons, we are not able to compete effectively. We will also face
significant competition as result of a recent trend toward consolidation in
this industry. In the past several years, there has been substantial
consolidation and convergence among companies in the financial services
industry. In particular, a number of large commercial banks, insurance
companies and other broad-based financial services firms have established or
acquired broker-dealers or have merged with other financial institutions. Many
of these firms have the ability to offer a wide range of products such as
loans, deposit-taking, insurance, brokerage, investment management and
investment banking services, which may enhance their competitive position. They
also have the ability to support investment banking with commercial banking,
insurance and other financial services revenue in an effort to gain market
share, which could result in pricing pressure on other businesses. The passage
of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999 reduced barriers to large institutions
providing a wide range of financial services products and services. We
32
believe, in light of increasing
industry consolidation and the regulatory overhaul of the financial services
industry, that competition will continue to increase from providers of
financial services products.
The financial services industry
has inherent risks, which may affect our net income and revenues.
The financial
services business is, by its nature, subject to numerous and substantial risks,
including volatile trading markets and fluctuations in the volume of market
activity. Consequently, our net income and revenues are likely to be subject to
wide fluctuations, reflecting the effect of many factors, including: general
economic conditions; securities market conditions; the level and volatility of
interest rates and equity prices; competitive conditions; liquidity of global
markets; international and regional political conditions; regulatory and
legislative developments; monetary and fiscal policy; investor sentiment;
availability and cost of capital; technological changes and events; outcome of
legal proceedings; changes in currency values; inflation; credit ratings; and
the size, volume and timing of transactions. These and other factors could
affect the stability and liquidity of securities and future markets, and the
ability of issuers, other securities firms and counterparties to perform their
obligations.
A reduced
volume of securities and futures transactions and reduced market liquidity
generally results in lower revenues from principal transactions and
commissions. Lower price levels for securities may result in a reduced volume
of transactions and may also result in losses from declines in the market value
of securities held in proprietary trading and underwriting accounts,
particularly in volatile or illiquid markets, or in markets influenced by
sustained periods of low or negative economic growth, including the risk of
losses resulting from the ownership of securities, trading and the failure of
counterparties to meet commitments. In particular, if we consummate a business
combination with an investment management firm, our business could be expected
to generate lower revenue in a market or general economic downturn. Under a
typical arrangement for an investment management business, the investment
advisory fees we could receive would be based on the market value of the assets
under management. Accordingly, a decline in the prices of securities would be
expected to cause our revenue and income to decline by:
·
causing the value of the assets under
management to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory fees;
·
causing negative absolute performance
returns for some accounts that have performance-based incentive fees, resulting
in a reduction of revenue from such fees; or
·
causing some of our clients to
withdraw funds from our investment management business in favor of investments
they perceive as offering greater opportunity and lower risk, which also would
result in lower investment advisory fees.
Many financial services firms
face credit risks that, if not properly managed, could cause revenues and net
income to decrease.
Many types of
financial services firms, including banks and broker-dealers, lend funds to
their customers. Among the risks all lenders face is the risk that some of
their borrowers will not repay their loans. The ability of borrowers to repay
their obligations may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control,
including local and general economic and market conditions. A substantial
portion of the loans may be secured by liens on real estate or securities.
These same factors may adversely affect the value of real estate and securities
as collateral. If we enter into a business combination with a firm that makes
loans, we would maintain an allowance for loan losses to reflect the level of
losses determined by management to be inherent in the loan portfolio. However,
the level of the allowance and the amount of the provisions would only be
estimates based on managements judgment, and actual losses incurred could
materially exceed the amount of the allowance or require substantial additional
provisions to the allowance, either of which would likely have a material
adverse effect on our revenues and net income.
Members of the United States
Congress are reviewing the tax laws applicable to investment partnerships,
including the taxation of carried interest, and these laws could be changed
in a manner that materially impacts the asset management sector within the
broader asset management industry.
Some members
of the United States Congress are considering legislative proposals to treat
all or part of the income, including capital gain and dividend income,
recognized by an investment partnership and allocable to a partner affiliated
with the sponsor of the partnership (
i.e.
carried interest) as ordinary income to such partner for United States
federal income tax purposes. Depending on the specific provisions, the
enactment of any such legislation could materially increase taxes payable by
equity holders of certain asset management businesses and/or materially
increase the tax liability of asset management
33
businesses and thus reduce the
value of their outstanding equity. In the event that we acquire a business in
the asset management sector, any such change in the United States federal tax
laws may have a material adverse effect on our profitability by increasing our
tax liabilities, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.
We may be subject to
significant regulatory requirements in connection with our efforts to
consummate a business combination with a financial services firm, which may
result in our failure to consummate our initial business combination within the
required time frame and may force us to liquidate.
Acquisitions
of financial services companies are often subject to significant regulatory
requirements and consents, and we will not be able to consummate a business
combination with certain types of financial services companies without
complying with applicable laws and regulations and obtaining required
governmental or client consents. For example, if we were to attempt to acquire
or acquire control of an investment management firm, we would have to obtain
consents of the firms investment management clients or enter into new
contracts with them, and there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain
such consents or enter into new contracts. Similarly, if we were to attempt to
acquire certain banks, we would be required to obtain the approvals of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and/or state banking
commissions. If our acquisition target were an insurance company, state
insurance commissioners in the states where the insurance company does business
would review an acquisition transaction and could prevent it by withholding
their consent. The acquisition of a business in other sectors of the financial
services industry may require similar approvals or consents.
We may not
receive any such required approvals or we may not receive them in a timely
manner, including as a result of factors or matters beyond our control.
Satisfying any statutory or regulatory requirements may delay the date of our
completion of our initial business combination beyond the required time frame (November 14,
2009). If we fail to consummate our initial business combination by November 14,
2009, we may be forced to liquidate.
ITEM
1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS
Not
applicable.
ITEM
2.
PROPERTIES
We maintain
our principal executive offices at 695 East Main Street, Stamford, Connecticut
and also lease office space at 265 Franklin Street, 20th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts.
The cost for this space is included in the $4,500 and $3,000 monthly fees that
we pay to Teleos Management, L.L.C., a company that is affiliated with Daniel
Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity
affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors, L.P., respectively, for general
and administrative services, including office space, utilities and
administrative support, commencing on the effective date of our initial public
offering and terminating upon consummation of our business combination or the
distribution of the trust account to our public stockholders. We believe, based
on fees for similar services in the Stamford, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts
metropolitan areas, that the fee charged by each of Teleos Management, L.L.C.
and LLM Capital Partners LLC, is at least as favorable as we could have
obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space,
combined with the other office space otherwise available to our executive
officers, adequate for our current operations.
ITEM
3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM
4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
34
PART II
ITEM
5.
|
|
MARKET
FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
Market Information
Our units,
which consist of one share of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
and one warrant to purchase one share of our common stock, trade on the AMEX
under the symbol PAX.U. Our warrants and common stock have traded separately
on the AMEX under the symbols PAX.WS and PAX, respectively, since December 3,
2007. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of our
common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 commencing on the later of our
consummation of an initial business combination or February 14, 2009. Our
warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 14,
2012, or earlier upon redemption.
The following
table sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and low closing
sales prices per unit, warrant and share of common stock, respectively, as
reported on the AMEX. The quotations listed below reflect interdealer prices,
without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not necessarily represent
actual transactions.
|
|
Units(1)
|
|
Warrants(2)
|
|
Common Stock(3)
|
|
Quarter ended
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter *
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter (November 15, 2007 to
December 31, 2007)
|
|
$
|
9.95
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
$
|
9.10
|
|
$
|
8.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Represents
the high and low closing sales prices from our first day of trading on November 15,
2007 through December 31, 2007.
(2)
Represents
the high and low closing sales prices from December 3, 2007, the date that
our warrants first became separately tradable, through December 31, 2007.
(3)
Represents
the high and low closing sales prices from December 3, 2007, the date that
our common stock first became separately tradable, through December 31,
2007.
*
No
amounts are included as none of our securities commenced trading on the AMEX
until November 15, 2007.
Source: American Stock Exchange 2008. 28 February 2008.
<http://www.amex.com/>
Holders
As of March 10,
2008, we had 1 holder of record of our units, 11 holders of record of our
common stock and 5 holders of record of our warrants.
Dividends
We have not
paid any dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay
dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The
payment of dividends in the future will be contingent upon our revenues and
earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition
subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of
any dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be within the
discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present intention of our
board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business
operations and, accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate
declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. If, after we consummate our
initial business combination, we become a holding company with a risk-bearing
operating company
35
subsidiary, the ability of that
subsidiary to pay dividends to our stockholders, either directly or through us,
may be limited by statute or regulation.
Performance
The graph
below compares the cumulative total return of our common stock from December 3,
2007, the date that our common stock first became tradable separately, through December 31,
2007 with the comparable cumulative return of two indices, the S&P 500
Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index. The graph plots the growth in
value of an initial investment of $100 in each of our common stock, the S&P
500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index over the indicated time
periods, and assuming reinvestment of all dividends, if any, paid on the
securities. We have not paid any cash dividends and, therefore, the cumulative
total return calculation for us is based solely upon stock price appreciation
and not upon reinvestment of cash dividends. The stock price performance shown
on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
(a)
During the past three
years, we sold the following shares of common stock without registration under
the Securities Act:
Stockholders
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat Ridge Investments LLC
|
|
2,587,500
|
|
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.
|
|
1,690,500
|
|
LLM Investors L.P.
|
|
34,500
|
|
The foregoing
shares, which we refer to herein as the founders common stock, were issued on July 18,
2007 pursuant to the exemptions from registration contained in Section 4 (2) and
Regulation S of the Securities Act. The shares were sold for an aggregate
offering price of $25,000. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid
with respect to such sales. Subsequent to the purchase of these shares, (i) Flat
Ridge Investments LLC transferred at cost an aggregate of 431,252 of these
shares to SJC Capital LLC, an entity affiliated with William Cvengros, one of
our directors, and Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey and Daniel Gressel,
each of whom is a director, (ii) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 345,000 of these shares to
Capital Management Systems, Inc., (iii) LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
transferred at cost an aggregate of 215,625 of these shares to James J.
Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, (iv) LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 64,688 of these shares to
James J. Cahill and (v) SJC Capital LLC, LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey,
Daniel Gressel and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an
aggregate of 161,721 of these shares to Flat Ridge Investments LLC. On October 16,
2007, the aggregate outstanding 4,312,500 shares of common stock were increased
to 7,187,500 shares of common stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock split
36
declared by our board of
directors. Subsequent to the stock split, Flat Ridge Investments LLC,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and
Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an aggregate of
158,724 of these shares to John Merchant, one of our directors. We refer to
each of the foregoing individuals and entities as our initial stockholders
herein. On December 21, 2007, 937,500 of such shares were repurchased by
the company for $0.0001 per share following expiration of the underwriters
over-allotment option granted in connection with our initial public offering.
During the
past three years, we sold the following warrants without registration under the
Securities Act:
Warrant holders
|
|
Number of
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat Ridge Investments LLC
|
|
3,150,000
|
|
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.
|
|
1,646,400
|
|
LLM Investors L.P.
|
|
33,600
|
|
Capital Management Systems, Inc.
|
|
420,000
|
|
The foregoing
warrants were issued on November 20, 2007 pursuant to the exemptions from
registration contained in Section 4(2) and Regulation S of the
Securities Act. The warrants were sold for an aggregate offering price of
$5,250,000 at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. No underwriting discounts
or commissions were paid with respect to such sales.
Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public
Offering and Private Placement
On November 20,
2007, we closed our initial public offering of 25,000,000 units with each unit
consisting of one share of our common stock and one warrant to purchase one
share of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share. All of the
units registered were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit and
generated gross proceeds of $250,000,000. The securities sold in our initial
public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration
statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-145110). The SEC declared the
registration statement effective on November 14, 2007. Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. served as the lead underwriter in our initial public offering.
Of the gross
proceeds from our initial public offering: (i) we deposited $241,750,000
into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, maintained by Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, which amount included
$10,000,000 of contingent underwriting discount; (ii) the underwriters
received $7,500,000 as underwriting discount (excluding the contingent
underwriting discount); and (iii) we retained $700,000 for offering
expenses, plus $50,000 for working capital. In addition, we deposited into the
trust account $5,250,000 that we received from the private placement of the
sponsors warrants. None of the offering proceeds were paid directly or
indirectly to any of our officers, directors or 10% stockholders. The net
proceeds deposited into the trust account remain on deposit in the trust
account, and have earned interest of approximately $1.1 million through December 31,
2007.
Following the
consummation of our initial public offering through December 31, 2007, we
incurred an aggregate of $72,845 in additional expenses, which consists of
approximately $8,941 for director and officer insurance and other insurance,
$24,996 for legal and accounting fees unrelated to our initial public offering,
$18,719 for Delaware franchise taxes, $11,750 in the aggregate to Teleos
Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC, through December 31, 2007
for our office space and other general and administrative services and $8,439
for other expenses. We also accrued an income tax provision of $392,498.
The net
remaining proceeds from the initial public offering after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions, the offering expenses and all other
expenditures through December 31, 2007 were approximately $248,138,616,
which consists of $58,075 of cash held outside the trust account, $248,080,541
held in the trust account, including accrued interest of $739,654.
37
Issuer Repurchases
PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
|
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
|
|
Average
Price Paid
per Share
|
|
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
|
|
Maximum Number of Shares
or Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 1, 2007 to November 30,
2007
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
December 1, 2007 to December 31,
2007
|
|
937,500
|
(1)
|
|
0.0001
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
937,500
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_____________________
(1)
On
December 21, 2007, 937,500 shares held by our initial stockholders were
repurchased by the company for $0.0001 per share following expiration of the
underwriters over-allotment option granted in connection with our initial public
offering.
ITEM
6.
|
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
|
The following
table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be
read in conjunction with our financial statements, and the notes and schedules
related thereto, which are included in this annual report. To date, our efforts
have been limited to organizational activities, activities relating to our
initial public offering and sourcing a suitable business combination candidate.
Because we have not had any significant operations to date, only balance sheet
data is presented.
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
58,075
|
|
Cash held in Trust Account (including
accrued interest of $739,654)
|
|
$
|
248,080,541
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$
|
237,685,100
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
248,161,221
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
10,476,121
|
|
Common stock, subject to possible
conversion at $9.88 per share
|
|
$
|
74,099,990
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
163,585,110
|
|
ITEM
7.
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
|
We were formed
on July 9, 2007 to consummate a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or
more businesses or assets in the financial services industry. Our initial
business combination must be with a business or businesses whose collective
fair market value is in excess of 80% of the balance in the trust account
(excluding the amount held in the trust account representing a portion of the
underwriters discount) at the time of the initial business combination.
38
To fund pre-offering expenses
associated with our initial public offering, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. advanced an aggregate of
$200,000 to us in exchange for a promissory note, without interest, which was
repaid from the proceeds of our initial public offering.
On November 20, 2007, we
completed our initial public offering of 25,000,000 units. Each unit consists
of one share of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one warrant
entitling the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of
$7.50. The public offering price of each unit was $10.00, and we generated
gross proceeds of $250,000,000 in our initial public offering. Of the gross
proceeds: (i) we deposited $241,750,000 into a trust account at JP Morgan
Chase Bank, NA, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as trustee, which included $10,000,000 of contingent underwriting
discount; (ii) the underwriters received $7,500,000 as underwriting
discount (excluding the contingent underwriting discount); and (iii) we
retained $700,000 for offering expenses, plus $50,000 for working capital. In
addition, we deposited into the trust account $5,250,000 that we received from
the private placement of the sponsors warrants.
On December 21, 2007, upon
the expiration of the underwriters over-allotment option granted in connection
with our initial public offering, we repurchased an aggregate of 937,500 shares
of founders common stock from our initial stockholders at a price equal to
$0.0001 per share.
We intend to use substantially
all of the funds held in the trust account, less the payment due the
underwriter for the deferred underwriting discount, to acquire a target
business. However, as long as we consummate our initial business combination
with one or more target businesses with a fair market value in excess of 80% of
the balance in the trust account (excluding the amount held in the trust
account representing the underwriters deferred discount), we may use the
assets in the trust account for any purpose we may choose. To the extent that
our capital stock or debt is used in whole or in part as consideration to
consummate our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the
trust account will be used as working capital, including director and officer
compensation, change-in-control payments or payments to affiliates, or to
finance the operations of the target business, make other acquisitions and
pursue our growth strategies.
We believe that the funds
available to us outside of the trust account of $50,000 and up to $2,750,000 of
the interest earned on the trust account that may be released to us will be
sufficient to allow us to operate through at least November 14, 2009,
assuming that our initial business combination is not consummated during that
time. During this period, although we are not required to, we intend to use
these funds to identify and evaluate prospective acquisition candidates, to
perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, to travel to
and from offices or similar locations of prospective target businesses, to
select the target business to acquire and to structure, negotiate, and
consummate our initial business combination.
We anticipate that we will
incur approximately $1,300,000 of expenses for legal, accounting and other
expenses attendant to the due diligence investigation, structuring and
negotiating of our initial business combination, $180,000 in the aggregate for
the administrative fee payable to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital
Partners LLC ($4,500 and $3,000, respectively, per month for 24 months),
$100,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting
obligations, and $1,220,000 for general working capital that can be used in
connection with our acquisition plans. We do not believe that we will need to
raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating
our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds through an
offering of debt or equity securities if funds are required to consummate a
business combination that is presented to us, although we have not entered into
any such arrangements and have no current intention of doing so.
As indicated in the
accompanying financial statements, at December 31, 2007, we had $58,075 in
cash and $247,340,887 in cash held in the trust account, plus $739,654 of
accrued interest. Further, we have incurred, and expect to continue to incur,
significant costs in pursuit of our financing and acquisition plans. We cannot
assure stockholders that our plan to consummate our initial business
combination will be successful.
For the period from July 9,
2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007, we had a net income of
$615,198, consisting of interest income of approximately $1.1 million less
costs attributable to organization, formation and general and administrative
expenses of $72,845 and net of a provision for income taxes of $392,498.
Through December 31, 2007 we did not engage in any significant operations.
Our activities from inception through December 31, 2007 were to prepare
for our initial public offering and begin the identification of a suitable
business combination candidate.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with general accepted accounting
principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and revenues and
39
expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could
materially differ from those estimates. We have determined that we currently
are not subject to any critical accounting policies.
Deferred Income Taxes:
Deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statements and
tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or
deductible amounts and are based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to
the periods in which the differences are expected to effect taxable
income. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In June 2006, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48).
This interpretation clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109).
Specifically, FIN 48 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109 by
defining a criterion that an individual tax position must meet for any part of
the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprises financial
statements. Additionally, FIN 48
provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods of income taxes, as well as the
required disclosure and transition. This
interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006. The adoption of FIN 48 did not
have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS
157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 157 will
have on its financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of
FASB No. 115, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows a company to irrevocably
elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for
certain financial assets and financial liabilities on a contract-by-contract
basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and will be
applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the
adoption of SFAS 159 will have on its financial statements.
Management does not believe that any
recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently
adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
ITEM
7A.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
To date, our efforts have been
limited to organizational activities, activities relating to our initial public
offering and the identification of a target business. We have neither engaged
in any operations nor generated any revenues. As the proceeds from our initial
public offering held in the trust account have been invested in short term
investments, our only market risk exposure relates to fluctuations in interest.
As of December 31, 2007,
$248,080,541 of the net proceeds of our initial public offering (including
accrued interest) was held in the trust account for the purposes of
consummating our initial business combination. Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, the trustee, has invested the money held in the trust account at
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA.
We have not engaged in any hedging
activities since our inception on July 9, 2007. We do not expect to engage
in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which we are
exposed.
ITEM
8.
|
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
Financial statements are
attached hereto beginning on page F-1.
40
ITEM 9.
|
CHANGES IN AND
DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
|
None.
ITEM
9A.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
We maintain disclosure controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
our periodic filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act, including this
report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management on a timely basis to
allow decisions regarding required disclosure. Management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) as of December 31, 2007. Based upon that evaluation, management has
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the
end of the period covered by this annual report. During our fiscal quarter
ended December 31, 2007, there was no change in our internal control over
financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. This annual
report does not include a report of managements assessment regarding internal
control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the companys
registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of
the SEC for newly public companies.
ITEM
9B.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
None.
41
PART III
ITEM
10.
|
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
|
Board of Directors and Executive Officers
Our current directors and
executive officers are as follows:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
David A. Minella
|
|
55
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
Patrick J. Landers
|
|
52
|
|
Director and President
|
James J. Cahill
|
|
44
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
Michael P. Castine
|
|
53
|
|
Director
|
William Cvengros
|
|
59
|
|
Director
|
Michael Downey
|
|
64
|
|
Director
|
Daniel Gressel
|
|
54
|
|
Director
|
William Landman
|
|
55
|
|
Director
|
John Merchant
|
|
59
|
|
Director
|
David A. Minella Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Minella has been our chairman and
chief executive officer since our inception in July, 2007. Mr. Minella has
been the managing member of Minella Capital Management LLC, a financial
services advisory firm, since December, 2006 and the managing member of Flat
Ridge Investments LLC, a private investment vehicle, since July, 2007.
Between 1997 and March, 2007, Mr. Minella served as the CEO and a director
of Value Asset Management LLC, or VAM, a strategic investment management
holding company. At VAM, Mr. Minella was responsible for its overall
business strategy, acquisitions and financial results. Under Mr. Minellas
leadership, VAM acquired a controlling interest in five separate investment
management firms: Dalton Hartman Greiner and Maher, New York, NY; Harris
Bretall Sullivan and Smith, San Francisco, CA; Hillview Capital Advisors, LLC,
New York, NY; Grosvenor Capital Management LP, Chicago, IL; and MDT Advisers
LLC, Cambridge, MA. All of the original acquisitions have been sold. From 1995
to 1997, Mr. Minella was the president and CEO of the asset management
division of Liechtenstein Global Trust, or LGT, a wealth and asset management
firm, where he was responsible for the overall business strategy and financial
results. During Mr. Minellas tenure as LGTs CEO, he also led LGTs
acquisition of Chancellor Capital Management, a large United States equity investment
firm. Mr. Minella originally joined the LGT group in 1987 as the head of
its United States subsidiaries, GT Capital Management and GT Global. Mr. Minella
established its United States mutual fund business through the broker-dealer
community, reestablished LGTs institutional separate account capabilities, and
developed the firms global equity sector expertise. Currently, Mr. Minella
serves as a director of Lindsell Train Japan Fund and Lindsell Train Global
Media Fund, both offshore hedge funds managed out of London, UK. In addition, Mr. Minella
is a member of the Executive Council at Bunker Hill Capital Management, a
private equity firm in Boston, Massachusetts, the former chairman of the board
of directors of MDT Advisers LLC and a former board member of the
Investment Company Institute. Mr. Minella holds a B.S. in accounting from
Bentley College.
Patrick J. Landers Director and
President.
Mr. Landers
has been a director and our president since August, 2007. Mr. Landers
currently serves as the president and CEO of Annascaul Advisors LLC, a FINRA
member firm, and a managing director of LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private
equity firm based in Boston. Mr. Landers has served in these capacities
since 2003 and 2004, respectively. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Landers was
president of Landers Partners LLC, a financial advisory firm that he founded.
From 1981 until 2001, Mr. Landers was an investment banker at Dillon, Read &
Co. Inc., an investment banking firm, and subsequently at UBS AG, an
investment banking firm, after UBS AGs acquisition of Dillon, Read &
Co. Inc. Mr. Landers currently serves as a director of The Endurance
International Group, Inc., a web hosting company. Mr. Landers has
also served as a director of Connell Limited Partnership, an industrial
conglomerate, Haas Publishing Company, a publishing company, and
Student/Sponsor Partners, a New York educational foundation established to help
disadvantaged youth attain a quality high school education. Mr. Landers is
a graduate of Williams College and received his M.P.P.M. from Yale University.
James J. Cahill Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary.
Mr. Cahill has been our chief financial
officer and secretary since September, 2007. Mr. Cahill has served as the
chief financial officer of Minella Capital Management LLC, an entity affiliated
with David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, since October 2007.
From 2004 to August, 2007, Mr. Cahill was the managing member of Milestone
Business Developments LLC, a financial advisory firm that he co-founded.
In 1995, Mr. Cahill joined Value Asset Management LLC, or VAM, a
strategic investment management holding company, as a vice president. From
January, 2001 to 2004, Mr. Cahill served as an executive vice president
and the chief financial officer of VAM and from December, 2001 to 2004, Mr. Cahill
served as a director. At VAM, Mr. Cahill was
42
responsible
for acquisitions and financial administration. From August, 2002 to
June, 2004, Mr. Cahill was the chief financial officer of MDT
Advisers LLC, a subsidiary of VAM, and is a former director of that
firm. Mr. Cahill received an M.B.A. from the University of Pennsylvanias
Wharton School of Business in 1991 and a B.S. in mechanical engineering from
Boston University in 1985.
Michael P. Castine Director.
Mr. Castine has been a director since
August, 2007. Mr. Castine is the chief executive officer of Sugar Hill
Investments, LLC, or Sugar Hill, a private investment office and consulting firm
that he founded in 2007. Previously Mr. Castine
served as the president of Dover Management LLC, an investment advisory firm,
from 2003 to 2007, and a member of Dover Corporate Responsibility Management
LLC, a mutual fund investment firm, from 2005 to 2007. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Castine
served as a partner and global sector head in the executive search division of
TMP Worldwide. Prior to 1999, Mr. Castine was a partner of the Highland
Group, an executive recruiting firm, which he and his partners sold to TMP
Worldwide in 1999. Previously, from 1987 to 1997, Mr. Castine was employed
by Spencer Stuart, an executive recruiting firm, where he built the investment
management practice and co-headed the financial services practice including
investment management, investment banking, insurance, real estate, private
banking and private equity on a global platform. Mr. Castine also served
as the Director of International Communication and Information for the National
Security Council from 1986 to 1987 and as the Deputy Director of the Office of
Private Sector Initiatives in the White House under President
Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1984. In addition, from 1979 to 1981, he worked
for the United States House of Representatives as an aid to Congressman
Jack Kemp. Mr. Castine currently serves on the board of several
nonprofit organizations including Brunswick School, the Communities in Schools
Leadership Council, Connecticut Chapter of the Knights of Malta, and the Ronald
Reagan Presidential Library Foundation. Mr. Castine has a masters degree
in public administration from Harvard University and a B.A. in political
science from Fredonia College.
William Cvengros Director.
Mr. Cvengros has been a director since
August, 2007. Mr. Cvengros is the managing member and chief executive
officer of SJC Capital LLC, his personal consulting and investment business,
which was formed in 2002. Mr. Cvengros joined National Retirement Partners, Inc.,
a retirement plan advisory services firm, in an advisory capacity in March,
2005, and has served as chairman of the board of directors since December,
2005. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Cvengros was a venture partner and advisory
board member of the Edgewater Funds, a private equity firm. From its inception
in 1998 until its sale in 2005, Mr. Cvengros was chairman of the board of
directors of PacketVideo Corporation, a privately-held company providing
wireless multi-media software and services for mobile applications. From 1994
to 2000, Mr. Cvengros served as the CEO, president and a director of PIMCO
Advisors Holdings L.P., a publicly traded investment management firm, from 1986
to 1994, he served as chairman of the board of directors of Pacific Investment
Management Company, an investment management firm, and from 1990 to 1994, he
served as vice chairman of the board of directors and chief investment officer
of Pacific Life Insurance Company, an insurance company. Mr. Cvengros
currently serves as a director of HK Enterprise Group, a producer of gourmet
foods, and ACG Corporation, an aviation equipment trust sponsored by Pacific
Life. Mr. Cvengros received an M.B.A. from Northwestern Universitys
Kellogg Graduate School of Management in 1972 and a B.A. in economics from the
University of Notre Dame in 1970. Mr. Cvengros is also a Chartered Financial
Analyst.
Michael Downey Director.
Mr. Downey has been a director since
September, 2007. Since 2002, Mr. Downey has been a private investor. In
May, 2003, Mr. Downey was appointed as an independent consultant to Bear
Stearns, Inc., an investment banking and securities brokerage firm, and
since that time he has been responsible for the procurement of independent
research according to a 2003 settlement agreement between the SEC, NASD (now
the FINRA), New York Stock Exchange, and ten of the largest United States
investment firms to address issues of conflicts of interest within their
businesses. From 1997 to December 2003, Mr. Downey was the managing
partner of Lexington Capital, L.L.C., a private investment advisory firm. From
1993 to 1996, Mr. Downey was a private investor. From 1968 to 1993, Mr. Downey
was employed at Prudential Securities, Inc., an investment firm, in
various roles, most recently as chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund
Management. Mr. Downey currently serves as chairman of the board of
directors of Asia Pacific Fund, Inc., a closed-end fund, and a director of
The Merger Fund, an open-end mutual fund, and Alliance Bernstein Mutual Funds.
Formerly, Mr. Downey served as a director of Value Asset
Management LLC. Mr. Downey received an M.B.A. from Syracuse
University and a B.A. in economics from Le Moyne College.
Daniel Gressel Director.
Mr. Gressel has been a director since
August, 2007. Mr. Gressel formed Teleos Management, L.L.C., a hedge fund
management firm, in 1991 and since such time has served as its president,
managing member and portfolio manager. Prior to forming Teleos Management,
L.L.C., Mr. Gressel was a portfolio manager at G.T. Capital Management, an
investment management firm, from 1988 to 1991. From 1986 to 1988, he worked as
an economist for G.T. Management (Asia) in Hong Kong and, from 1984 to 1986, he
traded futures and options for his own account on the Comex and New York
Futures Exchange. Mr. Gressel currently serves as a director of Teleos
Asset Management, LLC and the Yankee Institute, a public policy think tank. Mr. Gressel
received a B.S. in business administration from Ohio State University, and an
M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago.
43
William Landman Director.
Mr. Landman has been a director since
September, 2007. Mr. Landman has been a vice-president and director of CMS
Fund Advisors, Inc., an investment advisory firm, since its inception in
2002. Mr. Landman joined CMS Investment Resources, Inc., a
broker-dealer firm, and Capital Management Systems, Inc., an insurance and
investment firm, as a principal in 1987. Mr. Landman has served as a vice
president of CMS Investment Resources, Inc. since 1987, and has served as
a director of that firm since May, 2003. Mr. Landman has served as a
vice president and a director of Capital Management Systems, Inc. since
May, 2003. Mr. Landman received a J.D. from the University of
Pittsburgh Law School and a B.A. from the University of Pittsburgh. Mr. Landman
is admitted to the Florida and Pennsylvania Bars.
John Merchant, C.P.A. Director.
Mr. Merchant has been a director since
October, 2007. Mr. Merchant is the owner and a director of Cullen, Murphy &
Co., P.C., a public accounting firm located in Massachusetts, and has served as
its president since 1996. Mr. Merchant has been employed by the firm since
1981 and, prior to becoming president, held various positions including staff
accountant, manager, and vice-president. Mr. Merchant is a certified
public accountant and received a B.A. degree in accounting, an M.S. degree in
finance, and an M.S. degree in taxation from Bentley College.
Number and Terms of Office of Directors
Our board of directors is
divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in
each year and each class serving a three-year term. The term of office of the
first class of directors, consisting of Michael P. Castine and William Landman,
will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of
the second class of directors, consisting of William Cvengros, Michael Downey
and Daniel Gressel, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders.
The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of David A.
Minella, Patrick J. Landers and John Merchant, will expire at the third annual
meeting of stockholders.
These individuals will play a
key role in identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates,
selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating
our initial business combination. Collectively, through their positions
described above, our directors have extensive experience in the financial
services and private equity businesses.
Director Independence
The AMEX requires that a majority
of our board of directors must be composed of independent directors, which is
defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company
or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in
the opinion of the companys board of directors would interfere with the
directors exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the
responsibilities of a director.
Our board of directors has
determined that each of Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey,
Daniel Gressel and John Merchant is an independent director as such term is
defined under the rules of the AMEX and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange
Act. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which
only independent directors are present.
We will not enter into our
initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our
officers, directors, sponsors or initial stockholders. All affiliated
transactions will be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained
from independent parties. All affiliated transactions must be approved by a
majority of our independent and disinterested directors.
Audit Committee
Our board of directors has
established a standing audit committee, which consists of Michael P. Castine,
William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant as the
chairman, each of whom has been determined to be independent as defined in Rule 10A-3
of the Exchange Act and the rules of the AMEX. The audit committees
duties, which are specified in our audit committee charter, include, but are
not limited to:
·
reviewing and
discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited
financial statements, and recommending to the board of directors whether the
audited financial statements should be included in our annual report;
·
discussing with
management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues
and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial
statements;
·
discussing with
management major risk assessment and risk management policies;
44
·
monitoring the
independence of the independent auditor;
·
verifying the
rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary
responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing
the audit as required by law;
·
inquiring and
discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
·
pre-approving
all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our
independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be
performed;
·
appointing or
replacing the independent auditor;
·
determining the
compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including
resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor
regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit
report or related work;
·
establishing
procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by
us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports that raise
material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;
·
monitoring
compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms of our initial public offering
and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action
necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with
the terms of our initial public offering; and
·
reviewing and
approving all payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or
directors and their respective affiliates, other than a payment of an aggregate
of $7,500 per month to Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity affiliated with
Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity
affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., for office space,
secretarial and administrative services. Any payments made to members of our audit
committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the
interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
Financial Experts on Audit Committee
The audit committee will at all
times be composed exclusively of independent directors who, as required by
the AMEX, are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements,
including a companys balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
In addition, we must certify to
the AMEX that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member
who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite
professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or
background that results in the individuals financial sophistication. The board
of directors has determined that John Merchant satisfies the AMEXs definition
of financial sophistication and also qualifies as an audit committee financial
expert, as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.
Nominating Committee
Our board of directors has
established a standing nominating committee, which consists of Michael P.
Castine, William Cvengros, Daniel Gressel and Michael Downey, each of whom is
an independent director under the AMEXs listing standards. The nominating
committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be
nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating committee
considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders,
investment bankers and others.
Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees
The guidelines for selecting
nominees, which are specified in the nominating committee charter, generally
provide that persons to be nominated:
·
should have
demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or
public service;
·
should possess
the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant
contribution to the board
45
of directors
and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its
deliberations; and
·
should have the
highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense
dedication to serving the interests of the stockholders.
The nominating committee will
consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership
experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a persons
candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating committee
may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting
experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time. The
nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by
stockholders and other persons.
Acquisition Committee
Our board of directors has
established a standing acquisition committee, which consists of David A.
Minella, Patrick J. Landers and Michael Downey. The acquisition committee is
responsible for considering potential target businesses for our initial
business combination. Pursuant to our amended and restated bylaws, our board of
directors will not have authority to consider a potential initial business
combination opportunity unless and until the acquisition committee has first
unanimously recommended such initial business combination opportunity to the
board of directors.
Code of Ethics and Committee Charters
We have adopted a code of
ethics, which establishes standards of ethical conduct applicable to all of our
officers, directors and employees. You will be able to review our code of
ethics, as well as our committee charters, by accessing our public filings at
the SECs web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics
will be provided without charge upon request to us. We intend to disclose any
amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our code of ethics in a
Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Our stockholders should also be
aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
·
None of our
officers and directors is required to commit his full time to our affairs and,
accordingly, he may have conflicts of interest in allocating his time among
various business activities.
·
Our directors
and members of our management team may become aware of business opportunities
that may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities
with which they are or may be affiliated. Some of our officers and directors
are now and may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other
blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended
to be conducted by our company, although each of our officers, directors and
sponsors has agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an
officer or director of, any blank check company that may complete an initial
business combination with an entity in the financial services industry until
the earlier of (i) the date on which we have entered into a definitive
agreement regarding our initial business combination or (ii) November 14,
2009.
·
The founders
common stock and sponsors warrants are subject to transfer restrictions (and
in the case of the sponsors warrants, restrictions on exercise) and will not
be released from escrow until specified dates after consummation of our initial
business combination. In addition, the sponsors warrants purchased by the
sponsors and any warrants which our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers
and directors purchased in our initial public offering or may purchase in the
aftermarket will expire worthless if an initial business combination is not
consummated. Additionally, our initial stockholders, including our directors,
will not receive liquidation distributions with respect to any of their
founders common stock. For the foregoing reasons, our board of directors may
have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business
is appropriate to effect an initial business combination with.
·
Our officers and
directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a
particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such
officers and directors were included by a target business as a condition to any
agreement with respect to an initial business combination.
In general, officers and
directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware
are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
46
·
the corporation
could financially undertake the opportunity;
·
the opportunity
is within the corporations line of business; and
·
it would not be
fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be
brought to the attention of the corporation.
Accordingly, as a result of
multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar
legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the
above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest
may arise when our board of directors evaluates a particular business
opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you
that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
In order to minimize potential
conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, we
have entered into a business opportunity right of first review agreement with
David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, who is affiliated
with Flat Ridge Investments LLC, one of our sponsors, Patrick J. Landers, our
president and a director, who is affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund
L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., two of our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our
chief financial officer and secretary, William Landman, one of our directors,
who is affiliated with Capital Management Systems, Inc., one of our
sponsors, and Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel
Gressel and John Merchant, each of whom is a director, and each of our sponsors,
which provides that from November 14, 2007 until the earlier of the
consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation in the
event we do not consummate an initial business combination, we will have a
right of first review with respect to business combination opportunities of
which Messrs. Minella, Landers, Cahill, Landman, Castine, Cvengros,
Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each of our sponsors, and companies or other
entities that they manage or control become aware, in the financial services
industry with an enterprise value of $195 million or more.
In connection with the vote
required for our initial business combination, all of the initial stockholders,
have agreed to vote the founders common stock in accordance with the vote of the
public stockholders owning a majority of the shares of our common stock sold in
our initial public offering. In addition, they have agreed to waive their
respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect
to the founders common stock. If they purchased shares of common stock as part
of our initial public offering or if they purchase shares in the open market,
however, they would be entitled to vote such shares as they choose on a
proposal to approve an initial business combination; however, in no event could
they exercise conversion rights and convert their shares into a portion of the
trust account.
To further
minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an
initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our
officers, directors, sponsors or initial stockholders, including any businesses
that are either portfolio companies of our initial stockholders or sponsors or
any entity affiliated with our officers, directors, initial stockholders or
sponsors. Furthermore, in no event will any of our initial stockholders,
sponsors, officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, be paid
any finders fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any
services they render in order to effectuate the consummation of an initial
business combination.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act requires our officers, directors and persons who own more than 10%
of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership and
changes in ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors and 10% stockholders are
required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms
they file. Based solely on copies of such forms received, we believe that,
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, all 16(a) filing
requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10%
beneficial owners were met in a timely manner, other than the following: Each
of Patrick J. Landers, an executive officer and director, LLM Advisors LLC, LLM
Advisors, L.P., LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. filed a Form 3
reporting an initial statement of beneficial ownership, one day after the
applicable deadline. Daniel Gressel, a
director, filed a Form 4 reporting the purchase of warrants on December 3,
2007, after the applicable deadline.
Promoters
Each of Flat Ridge Investments
LLC and David A. Minella may be deemed our promoters as that term is defined
under United States federal securities laws.
47
ITEM
11.
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
|
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
None of our executive officers
has received any cash or other compensation for services rendered to us in any
capacity. Commencing on November 14, 2007, the date of our prospectus
related to our initial public offering, through the consummation of our initial
business combination or our liquidation, pursuant to a letter agreement, we
have paid and will continue to pay Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity
affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners
LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a
director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., a fee of
$4,500 and $3,000, respectively, per month for office space and administrative
services, including secretarial support. This arrangement has been agreed to by
Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC for our benefit and is
not intended to provide Mr. Gressel or Mr. Landers compensation in
lieu of a salary. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we
could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party. Other than the fees
payable to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC, no
compensation of any kind, whether from us or any entity affiliated with us,
including finders fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be
paid to awarded to or earned by any of our initial stockholders, sponsors,
officers or directors, in each case in any capacity, or to any of their
respective affiliates, for any services rendered prior to or in connection with
the consummation of our initial business combination. However, such individuals
and entities will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There
is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses; provided, however,
that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds
not deposited in the trust account and interest income of up to
$2.75 million on the balance in the trust account (subject to the holdback
of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on
such $2.75 million), such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us
unless we consummate an initial business combination. Our audit committee will
review and approve all payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors,
officers and directors, and any payments made to members of our audit committee
will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested
director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
Because none of our officers or
directors presently receive compensation from us, we do not presently have a
compensation committee.
No members of our board of
directors has a relationship that would constitute an interlocking relationship
with executive officers or directors of the company or another entity.
Compensation Committee Report
Our board of directors has
reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with
management, and, based on such review and discussion, the board of directors
determined that the Compensation, Discussion and Analysis be included in this
annual report.
Independent Board Members:
Michael P. Castine
William Cvengros
Michael Downey
Daniel Gressel
John Merchant
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP
OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
|
The following table sets forth
certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 10,
2008, by each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our
outstanding shares of common stock.
48
Name of Beneficial Owner (1)
|
|
Amount of Beneficial Ownership
of Common Stock
|
|
Percent of
Common Stock(2)
|
|
Flat Ridge Investments LLC (3)
|
|
3,271,753
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
HBK Investments L.P. (4)
|
|
3,050,000
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
The Baupost Group, L.L.C. (5)
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
QVT Financial LP (6)
|
|
2,606,200
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
Andrew M. Weiss (7)
|
|
2,124,600
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
(1)
Except
as set forth in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table
above have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares shown
as beneficially owned by them.
(2)
Amount
and applicable percentage of ownership is based on 31,250,000
shares of our common stock outstanding on March 10,
2008, which in some instances results in a different percentage than reported
by the beneficial owners on their respective 13G filings.
(3)
David
A. Minella is the Managing Member of Flat Ridge Investments LLC, and may be
deemed to beneficially own the same number of shares of common stock reported
by Flat Ridge Investments LLC. Mr. Minella
disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a
pecuniary interest. Mr. Minella and
Flat Ridge Investments LLC have shared voting and dispositive power with
respect to all of the reported shares of common stock. The business address of Flat Ridge Investments
LLC is 814 Hollow Tree Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, and the
business address of Mr. Minella is 695 East Main Street, Stamford,
Connecticut 06901. The foregoing
information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14,
2008.
(4)
Amount
shown is the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by
HBK Investments L.P., HBK Services LLC, HBK Partners II L.P., HBK Management
LLC and HBK Master Fund L.P (the HBK Entities). The HBK Entities have shared voting and
dispositive power with respect to all of the reported shares of common
stock. The business address of each of
the HBK Entities is 300 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas
75201. The foregoing information was
derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2008.
(5)
The
Baupost Group, L.L.C. (Baupost) is a registered investment adviser. SAK Corporation is the Manager of
Baupost. Seth A. Klarman, as the sole
director of SAK Corporation and a controlling person of Baupost, may be deemed
to beneficially own the same number of shares of common stock reported by
Baupost. Shares of common stock reported
as being beneficially owned by Baupost include shares of common stock purchased
on behalf of various investment limited partnerships. The business address of each of Baupost, SAK
Corporation and Mr. Klarman is 10 St. James Avenue, Suite 1700,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. The foregoing information was derived from a
Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2008.
(6)
QVT
Financial LP (QVT Financial) in the investment manager for QVT Fund LP (the Fund),
Quintessence Fund L.P. (Quintessence) and a separate discretionary account
managed for Deutsche Bank AG (the Separate Account). The Fund beneficially owns 2,151,515 shares
of common stock, Quintessence beneficially owns 234,037 shares of common stock
and the Separate Account holds 220,648 shares of common stock. QVT Financial has the power to direct the
vote and disposition of the common stock held by the Fund, Quintessence and the
Separate Account. Accordingly, QVT
Financial may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of an aggregate of 2,606,200
shares of common stock, consisting of shares owned by the Fund and Quintessence
and the shares held in the Separate Account.
QVT Financial GP LLC, as General Partner of QVT Financial, may be deemed
to beneficially own the same number of shares of common stock reported by QVT
Financial. QVT Associates GP LLC, as
General Partner of the Fund and Quintessence, may be deemed to beneficially own
the aggregate number of shares of common stock owned by the Fund and
Quintessence, and accordingly, QVT Associates GP LLC may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of an aggregate of 2,385,552 shares of common stock. Each of QVT Financial and QVT Financial GP
LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares of common stock owned by the
Fund, Quintessence and the Separate Account.
QVT Associates GP LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares of
common stock owned by the Fund and Quintessence, except to the extent of its
pecuniary interest therein. QVT
Financial, QVT Financial GP LLC, the Fund and QVT Associates GP LLC have shared
voting and dispositive power with respect to those shares of common stock
beneficially owned by each of the respective entities as set forth herein. The business address of each of QVT
Financial, QVT Financial GP LLC and QVT Associates GP LLC is 1177 Avenue of the
Americas, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10036.
The business address of the Fund is Walkers SPV, Walkers House, Mary
Street, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9002, Caymen Islands. The foregoing information was derived from a
Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 4, 2008.
49
(7)
Shares
of common stock reported for Andrew Weiss include 1,508,466 shares beneficially
owned by a private investment partnership of which Weiss Asset Management, LLC
is the sole General Partner and that may be deemed controlled by Dr. Weiss,
who is the Managing Member of Weiss Asset Management, LLC, and also includes
616,134 shares beneficially owned by a private investment corporation that may
be deemed to be controlled by Dr. Weiss, who is the Managing Member of
Weiss Capital, LLC, the sole Investment Manager of such private investment
corporation. Dr. Weiss disclaims
beneficial ownership of the shares reported herein as beneficially owned by him
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Dr. Weiss, Weiss Asset Management, LLC
and Weiss Capital, LLC have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to
those shares of common stock beneficially owned by each of the respective
individuals and entities as set forth herein.
The business address of each of Dr. Weiss, Weiss Asset Management,
LLC and Weiss Capital, LLC is 29 Commonwealth Avenue, 10th Floor, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116. The foregoing
information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on December 31,
2007.
The following table sets forth
certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock and
warrants as of March 10, 2008, by (i) each of our executive officers
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, (ii) each of our
directors, and (iii) all directors and executive officers as a group.
Names and Addresses of Beneficial Owners (1)
|
|
Amount of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Common Stock
|
|
Percent of
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Minella (2)
|
|
3,271,753
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
Patrick J. Landers (3)
|
|
1,505,514
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
James J. Cahill
|
|
406,250
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Michael P. Castine
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
William Cvengros (4)
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Michael Downey
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Daniel Gressel
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
William Landman
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Merchant
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
All executive officers and directors as a
group
|
|
5,873,622
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
(1)
The
business address of each of our officers and directors is 695 East Main Street,
Stamford, Connecticut 06901.
(2)
David
A. Minella is the Managing Member of Flat Ridge Investments LLC, and may be
deemed to beneficially own the 3,271,753 shares of common stock beneficially
owned by Flat Ridge Investments LLC. Mr. Minella
disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a
pecuniary interest.
(3)
Patrick
J. Landers does not own any shares of common stock directly, but may be deemed
to beneficially own the 1,475,404 shares of common stock beneficially owned by
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and the 30,110 shares of common stock
beneficially owned by LLM Investors L.P.
Mr. Landers owns a 50% membership interest in LM Capital Group LLC,
which owns a 75% membership interest in LLM Capital Partners LLC. LLM Capital Partners LLC is the Sole Member
of LLM Advisors LLC, which is the General Partner of LLM Advisors L.P. LLM Advisors LLC makes investment decisions
through an investment committee on behalf of LLM Advisors L.P., which is the
General Partner of each of LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors
L.P. Mr. Landers is a member of the
investment committee of LLM Advisors LLC.
Mr. Landers disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which
he does not have a pecuniary interest.
(4)
William
Cvengros is the Managing Member of SJC Capital LLC, and may be deemed to
beneficially own the 138,021 shares of common stock beneficially owned by SJC
Capital LLC. Mr. Cvengros disclaims
beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary
interest.
ITEM
13.
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
|
On July 18, 2007, we
issued an aggregate of 4,312,500 shares of our common stock to Flat Ridge Investments
LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., for an aggregate
purchase price of $25,000 in cash. Subsequent to the purchase of these shares, (i) Flat
Ridge Investments LLC transferred at cost an aggregate of 431,252 of these
shares to SJC
50
Capital LLC,
an entity affiliated with William Cvengros, one of our directors, and
Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey and Daniel Gressel, each of whom is a
director, (ii) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P.
transferred at cost an aggregate of 345,000 of these shares to Capital
Management Systems, Inc., (iii) LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
transferred at cost an aggregate of 215,625 of these shares to James J.
Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, (iv) LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 64,688 of these shares to
James J. Cahill and (v) SJC Capital LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.,
LLM Investors L.P., Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey, Daniel
Gressel and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an
aggregate of 161,721 of these shares to Flat Ridge Investments LLC. In
October, 2007, the aggregate outstanding 4,312,500 shares of common stock were
increased to 7,187,500 shares of common stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock
split declared by our board of directors. Subsequent to the stock split, Flat
Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.,
LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
transferred at cost an aggregate of 158,724 of these shares to John Merchant,
one of our directors.
On December 21, 2007, upon
the expiration of the underwriters over-allotment option granted in connection
with our initial public offering, we repurchased an aggregate of 937,500 shares
of founders common stock from our initial stockholders at a price equal to
$0.0001 per share. In connection with
such repurchase, we recorded the aggregate fair value of the shares purchased
to treasury stock and a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital
based on the difference between the fair market value of the shares of common
stock repurchased and the price equal to $0.0001 per share (which was an
aggregate total of $93.75 for all 937,500 shares). Upon receipt, the
repurchased shares were immediately cancelled, which resulted in the retirement
of the treasury stock and a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.
The initial stockholders
holding a majority of such shares are entitled to make up to three demands that
we register these shares pursuant to an agreement signed on November 14,
2007. The holders of the majority of these shares may elect to exercise these
registration rights at any time generally commencing nine months after the
consummation of our initial business combination. In addition, these
stockholders have certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to
registration statements filed by us subsequent to the date on which these
shares of common stock are released from escrow. We will bear the expenses of
registering these securities.
Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
have purchased an aggregate of 5,250,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per
warrant ($5.25 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that
occurred simultaneously with the consummation of our initial public offering.
The proceeds from the sale of the sponsors warrants in the private placement
were deposited into the trust account and subject to the trust agreement and
are part of the funds to be distributed to our public stockholders in the event
that we are unable to complete an initial business combination. The sponsors
warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units sold to the public
in our initial public offering, except that the sponsors warrants (i) are
non-redeemable so long as they are held by any of the sponsors or their
permitted transferees, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions
and will not be exercisable while they are subject to these transfer
restrictions and (iii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis.
The sponsors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the sponsors
warrants until the date that is 30 days after the date we complete our
initial business combination; provided however that transfers can be made
before such time to permitted transferees who agree in writing to be bound by
such transfer restrictions. For so long as the sponsors warrants are subject
to such transfer restrictions they will be held in an escrow account maintained
by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
The holders of the majority of
these sponsors warrants (or underlying shares) are entitled to make up to
three demands that we register these securities pursuant to the registration
rights agreement referred to above. The holders of the majority of these
securities may elect to exercise these registration rights with respect to such
securities at any time after we consummate an initial business combination. In
addition, these holders will have certain piggy-back registration rights with
respect to registration statements filed subsequent to such date. We will bear
the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration
statement.
Each of Teleos Management,
L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM
Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our
president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors
L.P., has agreed that, commencing on November 14, 2007 through the
acquisition of a target business, it will make available to us office space and
certain office and secretarial services, as we may require from time to time.
We have agreed to pay Teleos Management, L.L.C., $4,500 per month and LLM
Capital Partners LLC, $3,000 per month for these services. This arrangement is
solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide Mr. Gressel or Mr. Landers
compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe, based on rents and fees for
similar services in the Stamford, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts
metropolitan areas, that the fee charged by each of Teleos Management, L.L.C.
and LLM Capital Partners LLC, is at least as favorable as we could have
obtained from an unaffiliated person.
51
To fund pre-offering expenses
associated with our initial public offering, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. advanced an aggregate of
$200,000 to us in exchange for a promissory note, without interest, which was
repaid from the proceeds of our initial public offering.
We will reimburse our officers
and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by
them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying
and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. There
is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred;
provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the
available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income of up
to $2.75 million on the balance in the trust account (subject to the holdback
of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on
such $2.75 million), such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us
unless we consummate an initial business combination. Our audit committee will
review and approve all payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors,
officers and directors, and any payments made to members of our audit committee
will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested
director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
We have entered into a business
opportunity right of first review agreement with David A. Minella, our chairman
and chief executive officer, who is affiliated with Flat Ridge Investments LLC,
one of our sponsors, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, who is
affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., two of
our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary,
William Landman, one of our directors, who is affiliated with Capital
Management Systems, Inc., one of our sponsors, and Michael P.
Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant,
each of whom is a director, and each of our sponsors, which provides that from November 14,
2007 until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination
or our liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business
combination, we will have a right of first review with respect to business
combination opportunities of which Messrs. Minella, Landers, Cahill,
Landman, Castine, Cvengros, Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each of our sponsors,
and companies or other entities that they manage or control become aware, in
the financial services industry with an enterprise value of $195 million
or more.
Other than the $7,500 per-month
administrative fee and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to our
officers and directors, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finders
fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be paid to awarded to
or earned by any of our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors,
or to any of their respective affiliates, prior to or with respect to the
initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it
is).
After our initial business
combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid
consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all
amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the
proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the
amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting
held to consider our initial business combination, as it will be up to the
directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director
compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at
the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required
by the SEC.
All ongoing and future
transactions between us and any director or member of our management team,
initial stockholders, sponsors, or their respective affiliates, including
financing, will be on terms believed by us at that time, based upon other
similar arrangements known to us, to be no less favorable than are available
from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval
in each instance by our audit committee. We will not enter into our initial
business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our
officers, directors, sponsors or initial stockholders. All affiliated
transactions will be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained
from independent parties. All affiliated transactions must be approved by a
majority of our independent and disinterested directors.
ITEM
14.
|
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
|
As previously disclosed in our
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 4, 2008, a majority of the
partners of Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP, or GGK, became partners of McGladrey &
Pullen, LLP, or M&P. As a result, GGK resigned as auditors of the company
effective January 31, 2008, and M&P was appointed as our independent
registered public accounting firm in connection with the companys annual
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The
following table sets forth the fees billed or anticipated for professional
services rendered by M&P and GGK for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007:
52
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2007
|
|
Audit Fees - M&P
|
|
$
|
23,000
|
|
Audit Fees - GGK
|
|
$
|
48,778
|
|
Audit-Related Fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
Tax Fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
All Other Fees
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
71,778
|
|
Audit Fees
M&P audit
fees consist of fees for the audit of our year end financial statements. GGK audit fees consist of the review of the
interim financial statement included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
and services rendered in connection with our initial public offering, including
related audits.
Audit-Related Fees
We did not
incur audit-related fees with M&P or GGK for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
Tax Fees
We did not
incur tax-related fees with M&P or GGK for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
All Other Fees
We did not
incur any fees with M&P or GGK for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007 other than those described above.
Approval of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm Services and Fees
The audit committee is
responsible for appointing, setting compensation, and overseeing the work of
the independent auditor. In recognition of this responsibility, the audit
committee has established a policy to pre-approve all audit and permissible
non-audit services provided by the independent auditor.
In addition to retaining
M&P to audit our financial statements for the period from July 9, 2007
(date of inception) through December 31, 2007, we may retain M&P to
provide advisory services and due diligence work in connection with prospective
business combinations in 2008. We understand the need for M&P to maintain
objectivity and independence in its audit of our financial statements.
53
PART IV
ITEM
15.
|
EXHIBITS,
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(a)(1) Financial Statements
See financial statements commencing
on page F-1 hereof.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
No financial statement
schedules are filed herewith because (i) such schedules are not required
or (ii) the information required has been presented in the aforementioned
financial statements.
(a)(3) Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
1.1
|
|
Underwriting
Agreement
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and
Restated Bylaws (1)
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen
Unit Certificate
|
4.2
|
|
Specimen
Common Stock Certificate
|
4.3
|
|
Specimen
Warrant Certificate
|
4.4
|
|
Warrant
Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the
Registrant
|
10.1
|
|
Promissory
Note issued by the Issuer on July 17, 2007 (4)
|
10.2
|
|
Promissory
Note issued by the Issuer on July 17, 2007 (4)
|
10.3
|
|
Promissory
Note issued by the Issuer on July 17, 2007 (4)
|
10.4
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated July 18, 2007 between the Registrant and Flat
Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P.
(4)
|
10.5
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated August 1, 2007 by and among Flat Ridge
Investments LLC, SJC Capital LLC, Michael P. Castine and Daniel Gressel (4)
|
10.6
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated August 1, 2007 by and among LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
(4)
|
10.7
|
|
Letter
Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and each
executive officer, director and initial stockholders of the Registrant
|
10.8
|
|
Investment
Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company and the Registrant
|
10.9
|
|
Escrow
Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company and the initial stockholders of the Registrant
|
10.10
|
|
Administrative
Services Agreement between Teleos Management, L.L.C., LLM Capital Partners
LLC and the Registrant regarding administrative support (4)
|
10.11
|
|
Registrations
Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the initial stockholders of the
Registrant
|
10.12
|
|
Sponsors
Warrants Purchase Agreement among the Registrant and Flat Ridge Investments
LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital
Management Systems, Inc. (2)
|
10.13
|
|
Right of
First Review Letter Agreement among the Registrant, David A. Minella, Patrick
J. Landers, James J. Cahill, Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael
Downey, Daniel Gressel, William Landman, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management
Systems, Inc.
|
10.14
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated September 6, 2007 by and between Flat Ridge
Investments LLC and Michael Downey (3)
|
10.15
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated September 6, 2007 by and among James J. Cahill,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management
Systems, Inc. (3)
|
10.16
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated October 15, 2007 by and among the sellers
identified on Schedules B and C thereto, Flat Ridge Investments LLC and James
J. Cahill (2)
|
10.17
|
|
Stock
Purchase Agreements dated October 25, 2007 by and among Flat Ridge
Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Capital
Management Systems, Inc. and John Merchant (1)
|
14
|
|
Code of
Ethics (1)
|
24
|
|
Power of
Attorney (included on the signature page)
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 of the Principal Executive
|
|
|
Officer
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of
the Principal Financial Officer
|
54
32.1
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
|
|
|
Act of 2002
of the Principal Executive Officer
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
|
|
|
Act of 2002
of the Principal Financial Officer
|
99.1
|
|
Audit
Committee Charter (3)
|
99.2
|
|
Nominating
Committee Charter (1)
|
(1)
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as
exhibits to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed with the SEC on
October 26, 2007.
|
(2)
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as
exhibits to Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed with the SEC on
October 17, 2007.
|
(3)
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as
exhibits to Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed with the SEC on September 10,
2007.
|
(4)
|
|
Incorporated
by reference to the documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as
exhibits to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-145110) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2007.
|
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
PROSPECT
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ David A.
Minella
|
|
|
Name:
David A. Minella
|
|
|
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman
|
Date: March 31,
2008
POWER OF
ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
Each of the undersigned
officers and directors of Prospect Acquisition Corp. hereby severally
constitutes and appoints David A. Minella, his true and lawful attorney, with
full power to him, to sign for him in his name in the respective capacities
indicated below, all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and
generally to do all things in his name and on his behalf in such capacities to
enable Prospect Acquisition Corp. to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Pursuant to the requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
David A. Minella
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
David A. Minella
|
|
and Chairman of the Board
(principal executive officer)
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Patrick J. Landers
|
|
President and Director
|
|
|
Patrick J. Landers
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
James J. Cahill
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary
|
|
|
James J. Cahill
|
|
(principal accounting and
financial officer)
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Michael P. Castine
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Michael P. Castine
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William Cvengros
|
|
Director
|
|
|
William Cvengros
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Michael Downey
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Michael Downey
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Daniel Gressel
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Daniel Gressel
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William Landman
|
|
Director
|
|
|
William Landman
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
John Merchant
|
|
Director
|
|
|
John Merchant
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
56
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage company)
Index of Financial Statements
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of
Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a development stage company) as of December 31,
2007, and the related statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash
flows for the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31,
2007. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Prospect Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2007 and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the period from July 9, 2007 (date of
inception) through December 31, 2007 in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ McGladrey & Pullen LLP
|
|
McGLADREY & PULLEN LLP
|
New York, New York
|
March 31, 2008
|
F-2
Prospect
Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Balance
Sheet
December 31, 2007
Assets
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
58,075
|
|
Cash held in Trust Account
|
|
247,340,887
|
|
Accrued interest income on Trust Account
|
|
739,654
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
22,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
248,161,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
45,407
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
38,216
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
392,498
|
|
Deferred underwriting commission
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
10,476,121
|
|
Common stock, subject to possible
conversion, 7,499,999 shares at conversion value
|
|
74,099,990
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value;
1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 72,000,000
shares authorized; 31,250,000 shares (including 7,499,999 subject to possible
conversion) issued and outstanding
|
|
3,125
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
162,966,787
|
|
Retained earnings accumulated during the
development stage
|
|
615,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
163,585,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
248,161,221
|
|
See notes to financial
statements.
F-3
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Statement
of Operations
For the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) to December 31,
2007
Interest income
|
|
$
|
1,080,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
Formation and operating costs
|
|
36,099
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
24,996
|
|
Rent and office expenses
|
|
11,750
|
|
|
|
72,845
|
|
Net income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
1,007,696
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
392,498
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
615,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding :
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
13,155,357
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
See notes to financial
statements.
F-4
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Statement
of Stockholders Equity
For the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) to December 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
During the
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
Development
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Stage
|
|
Equity
|
|
Common shares issued to initial stockholders on July 18, 2007
at approximately $.003 per
share
|
|
7,187,500
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
$
|
24,281
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Sale of 25,000,000 units, net of underwriters discount and offering
expenses of $ 18,205,004 (includes
7,499,999 shares subject to possible conversion)
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
2,500
|
|
231,792,496
|
|
|
|
231,794,996
|
|
Proceeds subject to possible conversion of 7,499,999 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,099,990
|
)
|
|
|
(74,099,990
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of Sponsors Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,250,000
|
|
|
|
5,250,000
|
|
Repurchase of 937,500 common shares issued
to initial stockholders
|
|
(937,500
|
)
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615,198
|
|
615,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
31,250,000
|
|
$
|
3,125
|
|
$
|
162,966,787
|
|
$
|
615,198
|
|
$
|
163,585,110
|
|
See notes to financial
statements.
F-5
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Statement
of Cash Flows
For the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) to December 31,
2007
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
615,198
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
Interest income earned on Trust Account
|
|
(1,080,541
|
)
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Increase in prepaid expenses
|
|
(22,605
|
)
|
Increase in accrued expenses
|
|
45,407
|
|
Increase in income taxes payable
|
|
392,498
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
(50,043
|
)
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
Cash placed in Trust Account
|
|
(247,000,000
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(247,000,000
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds from initial public offering
|
|
250,000,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Sponsors
Warrants
|
|
5,250,000
|
|
Proceeds from sale of shares of common
stock to initial stockholders
|
|
25,000
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable to stockholders
|
|
200,000
|
|
Repayment of notes payable to stockholders
|
|
(200,000
|
)
|
Repurchase of common shares from initial
stockholders
|
|
(94
|
)
|
Payment of offering costs
|
|
(8,166,788
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
247,108,118
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
58,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$
|
58,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash
financing activities
|
|
|
|
Accrual of offering costs
|
|
$
|
38,216
|
|
Deferred underwriting commission
|
|
$
|
10,000,000
|
|
See notes to financial
statements.
F-6
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes
to Financial Statements
1.
Organization, Business
Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
Prospect
Acquisition Corp. (the Company) was incorporated in Delaware on July 9,
2007 as a blank check company formed for the purpose of acquiring control of,
through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or other similar business combination, one or more operating
businesses or assets in the financial services industry (a Business
Combination).
At
December 31, 2007, the Companys operations related to the Companys
formation and the initial public offering described below. The Company has selected December 31 as
its fiscal year end.
The
registration statement for the Companys initial public offering (the Offering)
was declared effective November 14, 2007.
The Company consummated the Offering on November 20, 2007 and
received gross proceeds of $250,000,000 and $5,250,000 from the sale of
Sponsors Warrants on a private placement basis (see Note 2). The Companys management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Offering,
although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Offering are intended to
be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the
Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. An amount of $247,000,000 (or approximately $9.88 per unit) of the net
proceeds of the Offering and the sale of the Sponsors Warrants (see Note 2)
was deposited in a trust account (the Trust Account) and will be invested in
United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less, or
in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 until the earlier of (i) the
consummation of its initial Business Combination or (ii) liquidation of
the Company. At December 31, 2007,
the Trust Account was invested in a money market fund which invests in United
States treasury securities and has been accounted for as a trading security.
The placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from
third party claims against the Company.
Although the Company has sought and will seek to have all vendors,
prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements
with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or
to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that they will
execute such agreements. A Company officer and two initial stockholders have
agreed that they will be personally liable under certain circumstances to ensure
that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target
businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for
services rendered, contracted for or products sold to the Company, subject to
limited exceptions. However, there can
be no assurance that they will be able to satisfy those obligations. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the
Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due
diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative
expenses. Until the consummation of the
initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, proceeds held
in the trust account will not be available for the Companys use for any
purpose, except there can be released to the Company from the Trust Account (i) interest
income earned on the Trust Account balance to pay any income taxes on such
interest and (ii) interest income earned of up to $2.75 million on the
Trust Account balance to fund the Companys working capital requirements,
provided that after such release there remains in the trust account a
sufficient amount of interest income previously earned on the trust account
balance to pay any due and unpaid income taxes on such $2.75 million of
interest income.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for a Business
Combination with a target business or businesses, is required to submit such
transaction for stockholder approval. In
the event that those persons that purchase securities in the Offering or
thereafter (Public Stockholders) owning 30% or more of the shares sold in the
Offering vote against the Business Combination and exercise their conversion
rights described below, the Business Combination will not be consummated. All of the Companys stockholders prior to
the Offering, including all of the directors of the Company (the Initial
Stockholders), have agreed to vote all of their founding shares of common
stock in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by
the Public Stockholders with respect to any Business Combination.
F-7
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
After
consummation of a Business Combination, these voting safeguards will no longer
apply.
With
respect to a Business Combination which is approved and consummated, any Public
Stockholder who voted against the Business Combination may demand that the
Company convert his or her shares into cash from the Trust Account. The per share conversion price will equal the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, before payment of
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest,
net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income on the Trust
Account balance released to the Company as described above, calculated as of
two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the initial Business
Combination, divided by the number of shares of common stock sold in the
Offering. Accordingly, Public
Stockholders holding not more than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in
the Offering may seek conversion of their shares in the event of a Business
Combination. Such Public Stockholders are entitled to receive their per share
interest in the Trust Account (net of the tax and working capital items
described above) computed without regard to the shares held by Initial
Stockholders.
Accordingly,
a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering (29.99% of the amount placed in
the Trust Account) has been classified as common stock subject to possible
conversion in the accompanying financial statements.
The
Companys Certificate of Incorporation was amended on November 14, 2007 to
provide that the Company will continue in existence only until 24 months from
the effective date of the registration statement relating to the Offering (the Effective
Date), or November 14, 2009. If
the Company has not completed a Business Combination by such date, its
corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of liquidating and
winding up its affairs. In the event of
liquidation, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets
remaining available for distribution (including assets in the Trust Account)
will be less than the initial public offering price per Unit in the Offering
(assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained in the Units offered
in the Offering discussed in Note 2) because of the expenses of the Offering,
the Companys general and administrative expenses and the anticipated costs of
seeking an initial Business Combination.
Deferred Income Taxes:
Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the
financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result
in future taxable or deductible amounts and are based on enacted tax laws and
rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to effect
taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
Net Income per Share:
The
Company complies with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128,
Earnings Per Share,
which
requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share on the face
of the statement of operations. Basic net income per share is computed by
dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share
gives effect to dilutive options, warrants, and other potential common stock
outstanding during the period. The effect of the 30,250,000 outstanding
Warrants issued in connection with the Offering and the private placement
described in Note 2 has not been considered in the diluted earnings per share
calculation since the Warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future
events, and therefore, is not includable in the calculation of diluted earnings
per share in accordance with SFAS 128.
F-8
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
Use of Estimates:
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk:
SFAS
No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments with
Concentration of Credit Risk, requires disclosure of significant
concentrations of credit risk regardless of the degree of risk. At December 31, 2007, financial
instruments that potentially expose the Company to credit risk consist of cash
and investments held in the Trust Account.
The Company maintains its cash balances in various financial
institutions. The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation insures balances in bank accounts up to $100,000 and the
Securities Investor Protection Corporation insures balances up to $500,000 in
brokerage accounts. The Company
maintains cash in accounts which, at times, exceeds such limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on
this account and management believes the risk of loss to be minimal since it
invests through major financial institutions.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In
June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48). This interpretation clarified the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises
financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109).
Specifically, FIN 48 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 109 by
defining a criterion that an individual tax position must meet for any part of
the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprises financial
statements. Additionally, FIN 48
provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods of income taxes, as well as the
required disclosure and transition. This
interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006. The adoption of FIN 48 did not
have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS
157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of SFAS 157 will
have on its financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of
FASB No. 115, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows a company to irrevocably
elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for
certain financial assets and financial liabilities on a contract-by-contract
basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and will be
applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the
adoption of SFAS 159 will have on its financial statements.
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting
standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the
accompanying financial statements.
F-9
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
2.
Initial Public Offering
On
November 20, 2007, the Company sold 25,000,000 units (the Units) at an
offering price of $10.00 per Unit. The
Company granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional
3,750,000 Units solely to cover over-allotments. Said option could have been exercised in
whole or in part at any time before the 30
th
day after the Effective
Date, and has expired without having been exercised by the underwriters.
Each
Unit consists of one share of the Companys common stock and one warrant
exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per
share (a Warrant). Each Warrant will
be exercisable on the later of the completion of the initial Business
Combination and fifteen months from the Effective Date, provided in each case
that the Company has an effective registration statement covering the shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus
relating to them is available. The
Warrants will expire five years from the Effective Date, unless earlier
redeemed. The Company may call the Warrants
for redemption, in whole and not in part, at any time after the Warrants become
exercisable and there is an effective registration statement covering the
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants available and
current throughout the 30-day Redemption Period defined hereafter, upon a
minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption (the 30-day Redemption
Period) at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, only in the event that the last sale
price of the common stock equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to
the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the Warrant holder. In accordance with the warrant agreement
relating to the Warrants sold and issued in the Offering, the Company is only
required to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the
registration statement covering the Warrants from the date the warrants become
exercisable until the warrants expire or are redeemed. The Company will not be obligated to deliver
securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver
securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of
exercise. Additionally, in the event
that a registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise, the
holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and in no
event (whether in the case of a registration statement not being effective or
otherwise) will the Company be required to settle the warrant exercise, whether
by net cash settlement or otherwise.
Consequently, the Warrants may expire unexercised and unredeemed (and
therefore worthless), and, as a result, an investor in the Offering may
effectively pay the full Unit price solely for the shares of common stock
included in the Units.
The
Company entered into an agreement with the underwriters of the Offering (the Underwriting
Agreement). The Underwriting Agreement
requires the Company to pay 3% of the gross proceeds of the Offering as an
underwriting discount plus an additional 4% of the gross proceeds of the
Offering only upon consummation of a Business Combination. The Company paid an underwriting discount of
3% of the gross proceeds of the Offering ($7.5 million) in connection with the
consummation of the Offering and has placed 4% of the gross proceeds of the
Offering ($10 million) in the Trust Account.
The $10 million amount due to the underwriters has been classified as
deferred underwriting commission on the accompanying balance sheet. The Company did not have to pay any discount
related to the Sponsors Warrants sold on a private placement basis. The underwriters have waived their right to
receive payment of the 4% of the gross proceeds for the Offering upon the
Companys liquidation if the Company is unable to complete a Business
Combination.
Pursuant
to purchase agreements dated November 14, 2007, certain of the Initial
Stockholders have purchased from the Company, in the aggregate, 5,250,000
warrants for $5,250,000 (the Sponsors Warrants). The purchase and issuance of the Sponsors
Warrants occurred simultaneously with the consummation of the Offering on a
private placement basis. All of the
proceeds the Company received from these purchases were placed in the Trust
Account. The Sponsors Warrants are
identical to the Warrants included in the Units offered in the Offering except
that the Sponsors Warrants (i) are non-redeemable so long as they are
held by the original purchasers or their permitted transferees, (ii) are
subject to certain transfer restrictions and will not be exercisable while they
are subject to these transfer restrictions and (iii) may be exercised for
cash or on a cashless basis. The
purchase price of the Sponsors Warrants has been determined to be the fair
value of such warrants as of the purchase date.
The
Initial Stockholders have waived their right to receive a liquidation
distribution with respect to their founding shares upon the Companys
liquidation if it is unable to complete a Business Combination.
F-10
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
3.
Accrued Offering Costs
Accrued
offering costs consisted of road show and printing fees related to the Offering
that were incurred through the balance sheet date and were charged to
additional paid-in capital upon the consummation of the Offering.
4.
Notes Payable to Stockholders
The
Company issued three unsecured promissory notes for $120,000, $78,400 and
$1,600 (a total of $200,000) to three Initial Stockholders. The notes were non-interest bearing and were
repaid upon the consummation of the Offering.
5.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense
in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations consists of the current
provisions as follows:
Federal
|
|
$
|
316,921
|
|
State and local
|
|
75,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
392,498
|
|
The
effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 34% due to the following:
Statutory rate
|
|
34
|
%
|
State income taxes, net of current federal
benefit
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
6.
Related Party Transactions
The
Company presently occupies office space provided by affiliates of certain of
the Companys officers and directors.
Such affiliates have agreed that until the Company consummates a
Business Combination, they will make such office space, as well as certain
general and administrative services including utilities and administrative
support, available to the Company, as may be required by the Company from time
to time. The Company has agreed to pay
such affiliates a total of $7,500 per month for such services commencing on the
Effective Date. For the period ended December 31,
2007, the Company has incurred $11,750 of expense relating to these agreements,
which is reflected in rent and office
expenses in the accompanying Statement of Operations.
7.
Commitments
The
Initial Stockholders and holders of the Sponsors Warrants (or underlying
securities) will be entitled to registration rights with respect to their
founding shares or Sponsors Warrants (or underlying securities), as
F-11
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
the
case may be, pursuant to an agreement dated November 14, 2007. In addition, the Initial Stockholders have
certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed by the Company generally commencing nine months after the
consummation of the Companys initial Business Combination, and the holders of
the Sponsors Warrants (or underlying securities) have certain piggy-back
registration rights on registration statements filed after the Companys
consummation of a Business Combination.
8.
Capital Stock
The
Companys original Certificate of Incorporation authorized the Company to issue
6,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. In October, 2007, the Companys certificate
of incorporation was amended to increase the authorized shares of common stock
from 6,000,000 shares to 8,000,000 shares. The Companys Certificate of
Incorporation was amended on November 14, 2007 to increase the number of
authorized shares of common stock to 72,000,000. In addition, the Company is authorized to
issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
On
July 18, 2007, the Company issued 4,312,500 shares of common stock to the
founders for an aggregate of $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of
approximately $0.006 per share. In
October, 2007, the aggregate outstanding 4,312,500 shares of common stock were
increased to 7,187,500 shares of common stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock
split declared by our board of directors.
All references in the accompanying financial statements to the number of
shares of stock have been retroactively restated to reflect these transactions.
In
accordance with the terms of the Offering, with the expiration of the
underwriters option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 Units solely to
cover over-allotments, the Company repurchased 937,500 shares of common stock
from the Initial Stockholders at a price of $0.0001 per share.
9.
Legal
There
is no material litigation currently pending against the Company of any member
of its management team in their capacity as such.
10.
Quarterly
Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The
following table presents summarized unaudited quarterly results of operations
for the Company for fiscal year 2007. We believe all necessary adjustments have
been included in the amounts stated below to present fairly the following
selected information when read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and
Notes thereto included elsewhere herein. Future quarterly operating results may
fluctuate depending on a number of factors. Results of operations for any
particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for
a full year or any other quarter.
|
|
For the Period from July
9, 2007 (date of
inception) through
September 30, 2007
|
|
Fiscal 2007
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
Total
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,213
|
)
|
$
|
616,411
|
|
$
|
615,198
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
F-12
Grafico Azioni Paxson Commun (AMEX:PAX)
Storico
Da Feb 2025 a Mar 2025
Grafico Azioni Paxson Commun (AMEX:PAX)
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Da Mar 2024 a Mar 2025