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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
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or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from to
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Commission
File Number: 001-33824
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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26-0508760
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer
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Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.)
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9130 Galleria Court Suite 318
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Naples, FL
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34109
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants
telephone number, including area code:
(239) 254-4481
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of Each Class
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Name
of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Units
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NYSE
Alternext US
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Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
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NYSE
Alternext US
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Warrants
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NYSE
Alternext US
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. Yes
o
No
x
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Act. Yes
o
No
x
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate by check mark if
disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or
any amendment to this Form 10-K.
¨
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated
filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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(Do not check is a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes
x
No
o
Based on the last sale at the
close of business on June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the
registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
approximately $232,750,000.
The number of shares of common
stock outstanding as of March 5, 2009 was 31,250,000.
Table of
Contents
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This report includes
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to herein as the Securities
Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
which we refer to herein as the Exchange Act. Such forward-looking statements
include statements regarding, among others, (a) our expectations about
possible business combinations, (b) our growth strategies, (c) our
future financing plans, and (d) our anticipated needs for working capital.
Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe our future
plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the
words may, will, should, expect, anticipate, approximate, estimate,
believe, intend, plan, or project, or the negative of these words or
other variations on these words or comparable terminology. This information may
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may
cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially
different from the future results, performance, or achievements expressed or
implied by any forward-looking statements. These statements may be found in
this report. Actual events or results may differ materially from those
discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including, without limitation, the risks described in this report. In light of
these risks and uncertainties, the events anticipated in the forward-looking
statements may or may not occur.
Forward-looking statements are
based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the
economy and other future conditions. No one should rely on any of these
forward-looking statements as statements of historical fact or as guarantees or
assurances of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements
include changes in local, regional, national or global political, economic,
business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions and the following:
·
our status as
a development stage company;
·
our
liquidation prior to our initial business combination;
·
the reduction
of the proceeds held in the trust account due to third-party claims;
·
our selection
of a prospective target business or asset;
·
our issuance
of our capital shares or incurrence of debt to consummate our initial business
combination;
·
our
dependence on our key personnel;
·
conflicts of
interest of our officers, directors and sponsors (as described herein);
·
potential
future affiliations of our officers, directors and sponsors with competing
businesses;
·
our ability
to consummate an attractive business combination due to our limited resources
and the significant competition for business combination opportunities;
·
our ability
to obtain additional financing if necessary;
·
the control
by our initial stockholders (as described herein) of a substantial interest in
us;
·
the adverse
effect our outstanding warrants may have on the market price of our common
shares;
·
the existence
of registration rights with respect to the securities owned by our initial
stockholders;
·
risks of
acquiring and operating a business outside the United States;
·
our being
deemed an investment company;
·
the lack of a
market for our securities;
·
costs of
complying with United States securities laws and regulations;
·
market risks;
and
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·
regulatory
risks and operational risks.
Any forward-looking statement
made by us in this report speaks only as of the date on which we make it, and
is expressly qualified in its entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from
time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement,
whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
These risks and others
described below under Item 1A Risk Factors are not exhaustive.
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Introduction
Prospect Acquisition Corp. is a blank check
development stage company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 9,
2007. We were formed to acquire control of, through a merger, capital stock
exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar
business combination, one or more businesses or assets in the financial
services industry. Other than interest income, we have not generated revenue to
date. We are considered to be in the development stage and are subject to the
risks associated with activities of development stage companies. Since our
initial public offering in November, 2007, we have been actively engaged in
identifying a suitable business combination candidate. We have met with
potential target companies, service professionals and other intermediaries to
discuss our company, the background of our management and our combination preferences.
However, as of the date of filing of this report we have not entered into an
agreement relating to, nor consummated, any business combination. Unless the
context otherwise requires, references in this report to we, us, the
Company and our refer to Prospect Acquisition Corp.
A registration statement for our initial
public offering was declared effective on November 14, 2007. On November 20,
2007 we sold 25,000,000 units in our initial public offering. Each of our units
consists of one share of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and one
warrant. Each warrant sold in the initial public offering entitles the holder
to purchase from us one share of common stock at an exercise price of $7.50.
Our units began publicly trading on November 15, 2007. Our warrants and
common stock have traded separately since December 3, 2007. The public
offering price of each unit was $10.00, and we generated gross proceeds of
$250,000,000 in our initial public offering. Of the gross proceeds: (i) we
deposited $241,750,000 into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA,
maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee,
which included $10,000,000 of contingent underwriting discount; (ii) the
underwriters received $7,500,000 as underwriting discount (excluding the
contingent underwriting discount); and (iii) we retained $700,000 for
offering expenses, plus $50,000 for working capital. In addition, we deposited
into the trust account $5,250,000 that we received from the private placement
of 5,250,000 warrants, which we refer to herein as the sponsors warrants, to
Flat Ridge Investments LLC, an entity affiliated with David A. Minella, our
chairman and chief executive officer, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P., entities affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and
a director, and Capital Management Systems, Inc., a corporation affiliated
with William Landman, one of our directors.
We refer to Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.,
LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc. herein as our
sponsors. The $247,000,000 held in the trust account will not be released until
the earlier of (i) the completion of our initial business combination or (ii) our
liquidation. Therefore, unless and until an initial business combination is
consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be available to
us, other than amounts required to pay taxes on any interest income earned on
the trust account balance and up to $2,750,000 of interest income earned on the
trust account balance, net of income taxes payable on such amount, which can be
released to us to fund working capital requirements. For a more complete
discussion of our financial information, see the section appearing elsewhere in
this annual report entitled Selected Financial Data.
Overview of the Financial Services Industry
Financial services refers to services
provided by the finance industry. The financial services industry includes
entities of various types that deal with the management of money and provide a
broad array of financial services to their customers. These include, among
others:
·
private equity firms;
·
hedge fund advisers;
·
investment management firms;
·
money management firms;
·
funds of funds firms;
·
brokerage firms;
·
investment banks;
·
commercial banks;
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·
registered investment advisers;
·
investment management consulting companies;
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insurance companies;
·
specialty finance companies;
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business development companies;
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commercial credit companies;
·
mortgage brokers and mortgage lending
companies;
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consumer finance companies;
·
financial service subsidiaries of consumer
retail companies;
·
non-bank lending companies;
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reinsurance companies;
·
venture capital companies;
·
small business investment companies; and
·
businesses that provide any type of support
services for financial service companies.
We may consummate our initial business combination
with any of these types of entities.
Within the universe of potential targets set
forth above, an important focus for us will be on the asset management sector
of the financial services industry. The asset management business involves
managing investments on behalf of third parties in exchange for contracted fees
and other income. The sector manages trillions of dollars of assets and
consists of several subsectors including, but not limited to, the following:
·
Institutional investment managers Institutional investment managers
manage portfolios of equity, fixed income and other securities on behalf of
institutional clients including, but not limited to, public and corporate
pension plans, foundations and endowments.
·
Mutual fund managers Mutual fund managers invest client assets in
open-end and/or closed-end investment pools according to specific investment
objectives and constraints.
·
Hedge funds Hedge funds generally refer to privately held and
unregistered investment vehicles managed with the primary aim of delivering
positive risk-adjusted returns under all market conditions. Hedge funds
typically differ from traditional asset vehicles such as mutual funds either by
the strategies they employ or the asset classes in which they invest. Asset
classes in which hedge funds may invest include liquid and illiquid securities,
derivatives instruments, pools of loans or other financial assets, asset-backed
securities and a variety of other non-traditional assets such as distressed
securities. Strategies employed by hedge funds include asset based lending;
equity long-short convertible arbitrage; distressed securities; equity market
neutral; fixed income arbitrage; merger arbitrage; and global macro and other
quantitative and non-quantitative strategies. These strategies can employ
methods including use of leverage, short positions, hedging, swaps, arbitrage
derivatives and quantitative or other methods.
·
Private equity funds Private equity funds generally refer to
portfolios of non-actively traded common equity, preferred stock or mezzanine
or distressed debt securities of private companies, but such funds may include
investments in such equity or debt securities of public companies. Private
equity funds also may include investments that constitute either control or
minority positions in private companies or investments in an array of real
estate securities or assets, including those made through special purpose funds
that have risk-return characteristics similar to those of other private equity
investments and venture capital investments.
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·
High net worth managers High net worth managers provide investment
management and related services to high net worth individuals and families.
·
Financial planning firms Financial planning firms work with clients
to identify and achieve financial objectives, including asset allocation,
investment management and tax, estate and retirement planning.
·
Real estate investment managers, property managers and brokers Real
estate investment managers buy, manage and sell real estate properties on
behalf of separate account clients and commingled investment pools. Real estate
property managers oversee the day-to-day operations and business plans for real
estate properties. Real estate brokers generate commissions for arranging sales
and leases of real estate properties.
·
Retail and institutional brokerage firms Brokerage firms provide
investment advice, trade execution services, investment research and other
services to individual and institutional clients, typically in return for
commissions.
·
Specialty trading companies Specialty trading companies execute
trades on behalf of third parties and their own accounts and may focus on (i) financial
instruments, including stocks, bonds and currencies and (ii) physical
commodities including industrial metals, chemicals, energy and timber and the
derivative contracts related to these assets.
·
Turnkey asset management platforms Turnkey asset management
platforms provide financial advisors with investment allocation advice,
investment manager recommendations, investment performance reporting and
related advisory services for the benefit of the financial advisors clients.
Competitive Advantages
We believe that potential acquisition targets
may favor us over some other potential purchasers of their businesses, venture
capital funds, leveraged buyout funds, operating businesses and other entities
and individuals, both foreign and domestic, for the following reasons:
Status as a public company
We believe our structure makes us an
attractive business combination partner to these types of target businesses. As
an existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative to the
traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business
combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would
exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock.
We believe target businesses will find this method a cheaper, quicker and more
certain process to becoming a public company than the typical initial public
offering. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater
access to capital and additional means of incentivizing management consistent
with stockholders interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a
companys profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in
attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our status as a public
company makes us an attractive business partner, some potential target
businesses may view the inherent limitations in our status as a blank check
company as a deterrent and may prefer to effect a business combination with a
well established entity. See Risk Factors on page 17.
Financial Position
With a trust account of approximately
$249.0 million, we offer a target business a variety of options such as
providing the owners of a target business with shares in a public company and a
public means to sell such shares, providing for the potential growth and
expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its
debt ratio. Because we are able to consummate our initial business combination
using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing,
we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow
us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its
needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third-party
financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Management Expertise
Each of David A. Minella, our chairman of the
board and chief executive officer, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director,
and James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, has
substantial experience in the financial services industry. Mr. Minella has
served as an officer and director of various financial services companies
during his 32 years in the financial services industry. Mr. Landers
is a managing director of LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private equity firm, and
the
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president and CEO of
Annascaul Advisors LLC, an affiliated Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
or FINRA, member firm. Mr. Cahill has managed a financial advisory firm
and served as CFO and a director for Value Asset Management, or VAM, a strategic
investment management holding company.
Mr. Minella has significant experience
in the asset management sector of the financial services industry. Mr. Minella
is the former CEO and director of VAM, where he was responsible for its overall
business strategy, acquisitions and financial results. Under Mr. Minellas
leadership, VAM acquired a controlling interest in five separate investment
management firms. All of the original acquisitions have been sold by VAM.
Previously, Mr. Minella was the
president and CEO of the asset management division of Liechtenstein Global
Trust, or LGT, a wealth and asset management firm, where he was responsible for
its overall business strategy and financial results. In various positions
during his tenure at LGT, Mr. Minella led LGTs acquisition of Chancellor
Capital Management, a large United States equity investment firm, established
its United States mutual fund business through the broker-dealer community,
reestablished its institutional separate account capabilities, and developed
the firms global equity sector expertise.
Mr. Landers has significant experience
in the investment banking and private equity sectors of the financial services
industry. Prior to holding his current positions, Mr. Landers was an
investment banker at Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., an investment
banking firm, and subsequently at UBS AG, an investment banking firm.
LLM Capital Partners LLC, or LLM, is a
private equity firm that manages limited partnerships that make growth equity
investments in middle market companies. LLMs professionals have worked
together since 1991 and have significant experience in the investment
management and investment banking businesses, including having made a
$45 million investment in VAM in 1998.
LLMs investment professionals have for the
past 25 years sourced and made investments both as principals and as
investment bankers. We believe that we will benefit from the extensive deal
sourcing contacts as well as the specific company and industry investment
experience of each of the LLM investment professionals.
Mr. Cahill has significant experience in
the money management, private equity and investment banking sectors of the
financial services industry. Prior to co-founding a financial advisory firm in
2004, Mr. Cahill held positions with VAM, where he was responsible for all
acquisition activity and financial administration, including sourcing and
effecting transactions, and PaineWebber Incorporated, where he was an
investment banker, responsible for sourcing and effecting transactions in the
private equity, mergers and acquisitions, and public equity and debt
marketplaces.
Each of our officers, as well as each of our
directors and our sponsors, has agreed not to participate in the formation of,
or become an officer or director of, any blank check company that may complete
an initial business combination with an entity in the financial services
industry until the earlier of (i) the date on which we have entered into a
definitive agreement regarding our initial business combination or (ii) November 14,
2009.
Effecting a Business Combination
General
We were formed to acquire control of, through
a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or similar business combination, one or more businesses or
assets in the financial services industry.
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any
operations for an indefinite period of time. We intend to utilize the cash
proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of the
sponsors warrants, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these as the
consideration to be paid in an initial business combination. While
substantially all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the
private placement of the sponsors warrants are allocated to completing an
initial business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise designated for
more specific purposes. If we engage in an initial business combination with a
target business using our capital stock and/or debt financing as the
consideration to fund the combination, proceeds from our initial public
offering and the private placement of the sponsors warrants will then be used
to undertake additional acquisitions or to fund the operations of the target
business on a post-combination basis. We may seek to effect an initial business
combination with more than one target business, although our limited resources
may serve as a practical limitation on our ability to do so.
We have sought and will seek to have all vendors,
prospective target businesses or other entities, which we refer to as potential
contracted parties or a potential contracted party, that we engage, execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in
or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public
stockholders. If a
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potential contracted party
were to refuse to execute such a waiver, we will execute an agreement with that
entity only if our management first determines that we would be unable to
obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities
from another entity willing to execute such a waiver. Examples of instances
where we may engage a third-party that refused to execute a waiver would be the
engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are
believed by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would
agree to execute a waiver or a situation in which management does not believe
it would be able to find a provider of required services willing to provide the
waiver.
There is no guarantee that vendors,
prospective target businesses or other entities will execute such waivers, or,
even if they execute such waivers, that they would be prevented from bringing
claims against the trust account, including but not limited to fraudulent
inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility and other similar claims, as
well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in
order to seek recourse against our assets, including the funds held in the
trust account. Further, we could be subject to claims from parties not in contract
with us who have not executed a waiver, such as a third-party claiming tortious
interference as a result of our initial business combination. David A. Minella,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed that they
will be liable, by means of direct payment to the trust account, to ensure that
the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target
businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for
services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. However, the
agreement entered into by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and
LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides for an exception to this indemnity;
there will be no liability as to any claimed amounts owed to a third-party who
executed a waiver (even if such waiver is subsequently found to be invalid and
unenforceable). Based on representations made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity
was executed, we believe that each of them has substantial means and is capable
of funding a shortfall in our trust account to satisfy their foreseeable
indemnification obligations, but we have not asked any of them for any security
or funds for such an eventuality. We will enforce our rights under these
indemnification arrangements against each of Mr. Minella, LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., but despite our belief, we cannot
assure you Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P.
will be able to satisfy those obligations. The indemnification obligations may
be substantially higher than they currently foresee or expect and/or their
financial resources may deteriorate in the future. As a result, the steps
outlined above may not effectively mitigate the risk of creditors claims
reducing the amounts in the trust account.
Sources of target
businesses
We continue to search for a potential
candidate for a business combination and we have not entered into any
definitive agreement with any target business for a business combination.
Subject to the requirement that a target
business or businesses have a collective fair market value of at least 80% of
the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and
commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of our initial business
combination, we have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and
selecting one or more prospective target businesses in the financial services
industry. Accordingly, there is no current basis for our stockholders to
evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may
ultimately complete an initial business combination. Although our management
will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we
may combine, we cannot assure you that this assessment will result in our
identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some
of those risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to
control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target
business.
Sources of target
businesses
We anticipate that potential target business
candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources,
including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds,
leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the
financial community. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such
unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or
mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which
they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis. Our officers and
directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target
business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts
as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have. While
we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or
other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis,
we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we
may pay a finders fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined
in an arms length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. Payment
of finders fees is customarily tied to completion of a transaction, in which
case any such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the trust account.
Although it is possible that we may pay finders fees in the case of an uncompleted
transaction, we consider this possibility to be extremely remote. In no event,
however, will any of our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors,
or any of their respective affiliates, be paid any finders fee, consulting fee
or other compensation prior to, or with respect to the initial business
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combination (regardless of
the type of transaction that it is). We will not enter into an initial business
combination with a target business that is affiliated with any of our sponsors,
initial stockholders, officers or directors, including any businesses that are
either portfolio companies of our sponsors or initial stockholders or any
entity affiliated with our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or
directors.
Selection of a target business and structuring of an initial business
combination
Subject
to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with a target
business or businesses with a collective fair market value that is at least 80%
of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of such initial business
combination and that the target business be in the financial services industry,
our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and
selecting a prospective target business. We will only consummate a business
combination in which we become the controlling shareholder of the target. The
key factor that we will rely on in determining controlling shareholder status
would be our acquisition of at least 50.1% of the voting equity interests of
the target company. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet
such criteria.
We have not established any other specific
attributes, criteria (financial or otherwise) or guidelines for prospective
target businesses. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management
may consider a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, one or more
of the following:
·
financial condition and results of operations;
·
expected returns on the investment;
·
growth potential;
·
brand recognition and potential;
·
experience and skill of management and availability of additional
personnel;
·
with respect to asset management businesses, historical investment
performance of product and growth of assets under management;
·
capital requirements;
·
stage of development of the business and its products or services;
·
existing distribution arrangements and the potential for expansion;
·
degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products or
services;
·
impact of regulation on the business;
·
costs associated with effecting the initial business combination; and
·
industry leadership, sustainability of competitive position and
attractiveness of product offerings of target businesses.
These criteria are not intended to be
all-inclusive. We may enter into our initial business combination with a target
business that does not meet these criteria or guidelines. Any evaluation
relating to the merits of a particular business combination may be based, to
the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations
deemed relevant by our management to our business objective. In evaluating a
prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence
review, which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, as well as review of financial and
other information that will be made available to us. Even if we conduct
extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot
assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may affect
the applicable target business, or that factors outside the control of the
target business and outside of our control will not later arise. If our
diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or the
environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to later
write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations or incur impairment
or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these
charges may be non-cash items and may not have an immediate impact on our
liquidity, reporting charges of this nature could contribute to negative market
perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may
cause us to violate net worth or other covenants
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to which we may be subject
as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue
of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.
We will seek to acquire a business whose
operations can be improved and enhanced with our capital resources and where
there are substantial opportunities for both organic and acquisition growth.
The time required to select and evaluate a
target business and to structure and complete the initial business combination,
and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable
with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the
identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which an
initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our
incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another
business combination.
Fair market value of
target business or businesses
The initial target business or businesses
with which we combine must have a collective fair market value equal to at
least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions of $10.0 million) at the time of such initial
business combination. If we acquire less than 100% of one or more target
businesses in our initial business combination, the aggregate fair market value
of the portion or portions we acquire must equal at least 80% of the balance in
the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions as
described above) at the time of such initial business combination. The fair
market value of a portion of a target business will be calculated by
multiplying the fair market value of the entire business by the percentage of
the target we acquire. We may seek to consummate an initial business
combination with an initial target business or businesses with a collective
fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance in the trust account.
However, we would likely need to obtain additional financing to consummate such
an initial business combination and have not taken any steps to obtain any such
financing.
The fair market value of a target business or
businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more
standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and
potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow
and/or book value). If our board of directors is not able to independently
determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet
the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm that is a member of the FINRA with respect
to the satisfaction of such criterion. Furthermore, if we seek to merge with or
acquire a registered broker-dealer, we will engage an independent investment
bank that meets the requirements of a qualified independent underwriter under
the FINRA rules to render an opinion with respect to the fair market value
of the target business. We expect that any such opinion would be included in
our proxy soliciting materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with
our initial business combination, and that such independent investment banking
firm will be a consenting expert. We will not be required to obtain an opinion
from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the business if
our board of directors independently determines that the target business or
businesses has sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion
unless we seek to acquire or merge with a registered broker-dealer.
Furthermore, we will not be required to obtain an opinion as to whether our
initial business combination is fair to our public stockholders. Our board of
directors will make its decision with respect to an acquisition consistent with
its fiduciary obligations to all stockholders and, consequently, will consider
those factors concerning the proposed acquisition that it deems relevant in
reaching an informed decision.
Possible lack of business
diversification
While we may seek to effect business
combinations with more than one target business, because our initial business
combination must be with one or more target businesses whose collective fair
market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
$10.0 million) at the time of such business combination, we expect to
complete only a single business combination, although this may entail a
simultaneous combination with one or more businesses or assets at the same
time. At the time of our initial business combination, we may not be able to
acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including
complex accounting or financial reporting issues.
A simultaneous combination with several
target businesses also presents logistical issues such as the need to
coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings.
In addition, if conditions to closings with respect to one or more of the
target businesses are not satisfied, the fair market value of the business
could fall below the required fair market value threshold of 80% of the balance
in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions
of $10.0 million).
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Accordingly, while it is possible that we may
attempt to effect our initial business combination with more than one target
business, we are more likely to choose a single target business if all other
factors appear equal. This means that for an indefinite period of time, the
prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a
single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete
business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it
is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and
mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By consummating an
initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification
may subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments
affecting the financial services industry or a sector of the financial services
industry.
Limited ability to evaluate the
target business management
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the
management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of
effecting an initial business combination with that business, we cannot assure
you that our assessment of the target business management will prove to be correct.
In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the
necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team, if any, in the
target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is
possible that one or more of our executive officers or directors will remain
associated in some capacity with us following an initial business combination,
it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs
subsequent to an initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you
that members of our management team will have significant experience or
knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
Following an initial business combination, we
may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management
of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to
recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the
requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent
management.
Opportunity for stockholder
approval of business combination
Prior to the completion of an initial
business combination, we will submit the transaction to our stockholders for
approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily
require stockholder approval under applicable state law. In connection with any
such transaction, we will also submit to our stockholders for approval a
proposal to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to
provide for our corporate life to continue perpetually following the
consummation of such business combination. Any vote to extend our corporate
life to continue perpetually following the consummation of an initial business
combination will be taken only if the initial business combination is approved.
We will only consummate an initial business combination if stockholders vote
both in favor of such business combination and the amendment to our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence.
In connection with seeking stockholder
approval of an initial business combination and the extension of our corporate
existence, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials
prepared in accordance with the Exchange Act, which, among other matters, will
include a description of the operations of the target business and historical
financial statements of the business.
In connection with the vote required for our
initial business combination, all of our initial stockholders, including all of
our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their founders common stock
(as described herein) in accordance with the majority of the shares of common
stock voted by the public stockholders. This voting arrangement does not apply
to shares included in units purchased in our initial public offering or shares
purchased following our initial public offering in the open market by any of
our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors. Accordingly, they
may vote these shares at such meeting any way they choose. In the event that
our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors purchase additional
shares of our common stock, we believe that they will vote any such shares
acquired by them in favor of our initial business combination and in favor of
an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to
provide for our perpetual existence in connection with a vote to approve our
initial business combination. Thus, any additional purchase of our common stock
by our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors would likely allow
them to exert additional influence over the approval of our initial business combination.
We will proceed with our initial business combination only if (i) a
majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders present
in person or by proxy at a duly held stockholders meeting are voted in favor of
our initial business combination, (ii) a majority of the outstanding
shares of our common stock are voted in favor of the amendment to our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual
existence and (iii) public stockholders owning no more than 30% of the
shares (minus one share) sold in our initial public offering both exercise
their conversion rights and vote against our initial business combination. In
the event we fail to complete an initial business combination, our initial
stockholders will participate in any liquidation distributions with respect to
any shares of
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common stock purchased by
them following consummation of our initial public offering, but not with
respect to their founders common stock.
Conversion rights
At the time we seek stockholder approval of
any business combination, we will offer each public stockholder the right to
have such stockholders shares of common stock converted to cash if the
stockholder votes against the initial business combination and the initial
business combination is approved and completed. Our initial stockholders will
not have such conversion rights with respect to the founders common stock or
any other shares of common stock owned by them, directly or indirectly.
The actual per-share conversion price will be
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before
payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including
accrued interest, net of any income taxes on such interest, and net of interest
income of up to $2.75 million previously released to us to fund our
working capital requirements (calculated as of two business days prior to the
consummation of the proposed initial business combination), divided by the
number of shares sold in our initial public offering. The initial per-share
conversion price would be approximately $9.88 (plus accrued interest, net of any
income taxes on such interest, and net of interest income of up to
$2.75 million) which is less than the per-unit initial offering price of
$10.00.
An eligible stockholder may request
conversion at any time after the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy
statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed initial
business combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request will
not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the initial business
combination and the initial business combination is approved and completed. In
addition, no later than the business day immediately preceding the vote on the
business combination, the stockholder must present written instructions to our
transfer agent stating that the stockholder wishes to convert its shares into a
pro rata share of the trust account and confirming that the stockholder has
held the shares since the record date and will continue to hold them through
the stockholder meeting and the close of the initial business combination. We
may require public stockholders to tender their certificates to our transfer
agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the
Depository Trust Companys, or DTCs, Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian, or the
DWAC, system no later than the business day immediately preceding the vote on
the business combination. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish
to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed initial business
combination will indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy such
certification and delivery requirements. The purpose of the requirement for
physical or electronic delivery prior to the stockholder meeting is two-fold.
First, it insures that a converting stockholders election to convert is
irrevocable once the business combination is approved and second, it insures
that we will know the amount of the proceeds that we will be able to use to
consummate the business combination. Traditionally, in contrast to the
requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the stockholder
meeting, in order to perfect conversion rights in connection with a blank check
companys initial business combination, a holder could simply vote against a
proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such
holder was seeking to exercise his conversion rights. After the business
combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange
for him to deliver his certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder
then had an option window after the consummation of the business combination
during which he could monitor the price of the stock in the market. If the
price rose above the conversion price, he could sell his shares in the open
market before actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation in
consideration for the conversion price. Thus, we would not have any control
over the process and the conversion right, to which stockholders were aware
they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would survive past the
consummation of the business combination until the converting holder delivered
his certificate for conversion at the conversion price or such stockholder sold
his shares in the open market.
If we elect to require physical delivery of
the share certificates, we would expect that stockholders would have to comply
with the following steps. If the shares are held in street name, stockholders
must instruct their account executive at the stockholders bank or broker to
withdraw the shares from the stockholders account and request that a physical
certificate be issued in the stockholders name. Our transfer agent will be
available to assist with this process. It is our understanding that
stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical
certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any
control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly
longer than anticipated to obtain a physical stock certificate. Accordingly, we
will only require stockholders to deliver their certificates prior to a vote
if, in accordance with NYSE Alternext US LLCs (NYSE Alternext) proxy
notification recommendations, the stockholders receive the proxy solicitation
materials at least twenty days prior to the meeting. Certificates that have not
been tendered in accordance with these procedures by the day prior to the
stockholder meeting will not be converted into cash. In the event a stockholder
tenders his or her shares and decides prior to the stockholder meeting that he
or she does not want to convert his or her shares, the stockholder may withdraw
the tender. In the event that a stockholder tenders shares and our initial
business
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combination is not
completed, these shares will not be converted into cash and the physical
certificates representing these shares will be returned to the stockholder.
There is a nominal cost associated with the
above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or
delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically
charge the tendering broker approximately $35 and it would be up to the broker
to decide whether to pass this cost on to the converting stockholder. However,
this fee would be incurred whether or not we require stockholders seeking to
exercise their conversion rights to tender their shares prior to the meeting as
the need to deliver the shares is a requirement of conversion whenever such
delivery must be effectuated. Accordingly, this would not result in any
increased cost to stockholders when compared to the traditional process.
The steps outlined above will make it more
difficult for our stockholders to exercise their conversion rights. In the
event that it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical certificate,
stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to obtain physical certificates
by the deadline for exercising their conversion rights and thus will be unable
to convert their shares.
If a stockholder votes against the initial
business combination but fails to properly exercise its conversion rights, such
stockholder will not have its shares of common stock converted to its
pro rata
distribution of the trust
account. Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up
to the date of the meeting. Furthermore, if a stockholder delivers his
certificate for conversion and subsequently decides prior to the meeting not to
elect conversion, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the
certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to
be distributed to public stockholders who elect conversion will be distributed
promptly after completion of our initial business combination. Public
stockholders who convert their stock into their share of the trust account will
retain any warrants they still hold.
We will not complete our proposed initial
business combination if public stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares
sold in our initial public offering exercise their conversion rights. The
initial conversion price will be approximately $9.88 per share (plus accrued
interest, net of any income taxes on such interest, and net of interest income
of up to $2.75 million). As this amount may be lower than the $10.00 per
unit initial offering price and it may be less than the market price of the
common stock on the date of conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part
of public stockholders to exercise their conversion rights.
If a vote on an initial business combination
is held and the initial business combination is not approved, we may continue
to try to consummate an initial business combination with a different target
until November 14, 2009. If the initial business combination is not
approved or completed for any reason, then public stockholders voting against
our initial business combination who exercised their conversion rights would
not be entitled to convert their shares of common stock into a
pro rata
share of the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account. Those public stockholders would be
entitled to receive their
pro rata
share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account only in the event
that the initial business combination they voted against was duly approved and
subsequently completed, or in connection with our liquidation.
Liquidation if no initial
business combination
If we do not consummate an initial business
combination by November 14, 2009, our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation provides that our corporate existence will cease except for the
purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating, pursuant to Section 278
of the Delaware General Corporation Law. This has the same effect as if our
board of directors and stockholders had formally voted to approve our
dissolution pursuant to Section 275 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law. Accordingly, limiting our corporate existence to a specified date as
permitted by Section 102(b)(5) of the Delaware General Corporation
Law removes the necessity to comply with the formal procedures set forth in Section 275
(which would have required our board of directors and stockholders to formally
vote to approve our dissolution and liquidation and to have filed a certificate
of dissolution with the Delaware Secretary of State). Instead, we will notify
the Delaware Secretary of State in writing on the termination date that our
corporate existence is ceasing, and include with such notice payment of any
franchise taxes then due to or assessable by the state. We view this provision
terminating our corporate life by November 14, 2009 as an obligation to
our stockholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision
to allow us to survive for a longer period of time except in connection with
the consummation of our initial business combination.
If we are unable to complete an initial
business combination by November 14, 2009, as soon as practicable
thereafter, we will adopt a plan of distribution in accordance with Section 281(b) of
the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 278 provides that our
existence will continue for at least three years after our expiration for the
purpose of prosecuting and defending suits, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, by or against us, and of enabling us gradually to settle and
close our business, to dispose of and convey our property, to discharge our
liabilities and to distribute to our stockholders any remaining assets, but not
for the purpose of continuing the business for which we were organized. Our
existence will continue automatically even beyond the three-year period for the
purpose of completing the prosecution or defense of suits begun prior
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to the expiration of the
three-year period, until such time as any judgments, orders or decrees
resulting from such suits are fully executed. Section 281(b) will
require us to pay or make reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and
obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or unmatured contractual
claims known to us, and to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to
be sufficient to provide compensation for any then-pending claims and for
claims that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that,
based on facts known to us at the time, are likely to arise or to become known
to us within ten years after such date. Payment or reasonable provision for
payment of claims will be made in the discretion of the board of directors
based on the nature of the claim and other factors deemed relevant by the board
of directors. Claims may be satisfied by direct negotiation and payment,
purchase of insurance to cover the claim(s), setting aside money as a reserve
for future claims, or otherwise as determined by the board of directors in its
discretion. Under Section 281(b), the plan of distribution must provide
for all of such claims to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be
made in full, as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. If there are
insufficient assets, the plan must provide that such claims and obligations be
paid or provided for according to their priority and, among claims of equal
priority, ratably to the extent of legally available assets. Any remaining
assets will be available for distribution to our stockholders. However, because
we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our
operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to
acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors and service
providers (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and
potential target businesses. We have sought and will seek to have all vendors,
service providers and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to
any monies held in the trust account. As a result, the claims that could be
made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any
claim would result in any liability extending to the trust. We therefore
believe that any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should
not have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the
trust account to our public stockholders. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you of
this fact as there is no guarantee that vendors, service providers and
prospective target businesses will execute such agreements. Nor is there any
guarantee that, even if they execute such agreements with us, they will not
seek recourse against the trust account. A court could also conclude that such
agreements are not legally enforceable. As a result, if we liquidate, the
per-share distribution from the trust account could be less than $9.88 due to
claims or potential claims of creditors. We will distribute to all of our
public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an
aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any
interest, plus any remaining net assets (subject to our obligations under
Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors as described below).
We will notify the trustee of the trust
account to begin liquidating such assets promptly after such date and
anticipate it will take no more than ten business days to effectuate such
distribution. Our initial stockholders have waived their rights to participate
in any liquidation distribution with respect to their founders common stock.
There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our
warrants, which will expire worthless. We expect that all costs and expenses
associated with implementing our plan of distribution will be funded from
amounts remaining out of the $50,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account
and from the $2.75 million in interest income on the balance of the trust
account that will be released to us to fund our working capital requirements
(subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any
due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million). However, if those funds are not
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our
plan of distribution, David A. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. have agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such
liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than $15,000) and have agreed
not to seek repayment for such expenses.
If we are unable to complete an initial
business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of our initial public
offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without
taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial
per-share liquidation price would be $9.88, or $0.12 less than the per-unit
initial offering price of $10.00. The per share liquidation price includes
$10.0 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that
would also be distributable to our public stockholders.
The proceeds deposited in the trust account
could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors (which could
include vendors and service providers we have engaged to assist us in any way
in connection with our search for a target business and that are owed money by
us, as well as target businesses themselves), which could have higher priority
than the claims of our public stockholders. David A. Minella, LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have agreed that they will be liable,
by means of direct payment to the trust account, to ensure that the proceeds in
the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims
of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or
contracted for or products sold to us. However, the agreement entered into by Mr. Minella,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides
for an exception to this indemnity; there will be no liability as to any
claimed amounts owed to a third-party who executed a waiver (even if such
waiver is subsequently found to be invalid and unenforceable). Based on
representations made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.
and LLM Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity was executed as to their
accredited investor status (as such term is defined in Regulation D under
the Securities Act) and that they have sufficient funds available to them to
satisfy their indemnification obligations, we believe
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they will be able to satisfy
any indemnification obligations that may arise given the limited nature of the
obligations and we will enforce our rights under these indemnification
arrangements against Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. However, in the event Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have liability to us under these
indemnification arrangements, we cannot assure you that they will have the
assets necessary to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, the actual
per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.88, plus interest, due to
claims of creditors. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, the
proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of
third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent
any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will
be able to return to our public stockholders at least $9.88 per share.
Our public stockholders will be entitled to
receive funds from the trust account only in the event of the expiration of our
corporate existence and our liquidation or if they seek to convert their
respective shares into cash upon an initial business combination that the
stockholder voted against and that is completed by us. In no other
circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or
in the trust account.
If we file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary
bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions
received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or bankruptcy laws as either a preferential transfer or a fraudulent
conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts
received by our public stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to
distribute to our public stockholders the proceeds held in the trust account
promptly after November 14, 2009 if our initial business combination is
not consummated, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to our
public stockholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or
distributions from our assets. Furthermore, our board of directors may be viewed
as having breached its fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or having acted in
bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by
paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the
claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought
against us for these reasons.
Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation
Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation sets forth certain requirements and restrictions that apply to us
until the consummation of our initial business combination. Specifically, our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things,
that:
·
prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will
submit such business combination to our stockholders for approval even if the
nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder
approval under applicable state law;
·
we may consummate the initial business combination only if (i) the
initial business combination is approved by a majority of the shares of common
stock voted by the public stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly
held stockholders meeting, (ii) the amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to provide for our perpetual existence is approved
by a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock and (iii) public
stockholders owning no more than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in
our initial public offering vote against the initial business combination and
exercise their conversion rights;
·
if our initial business combination is approved and consummated, public
stockholders who voted against the initial business combination and exercised
their conversion rights will receive their pro rata share of the trust account;
·
if our initial business combination is not consummated by November 14,
2009, then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in
the trust account and any net assets remaining outside the trust account on a
pro rata basis to all of our public stockholders;
·
we may not consummate any other business combination, merger, capital
stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar
transaction prior to our initial business combination;
·
prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional
stock that participates in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or
that votes as a class with the common stock sold in our initial public offering
on our initial business combination;
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·
our audit committee will monitor compliance on a quarterly basis with the
terms of our initial public offering and, if any noncompliance is identified,
the audit committee is charged with the immediate responsibility to take all
action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance
with the terms of our initial public offering;
·
the audit committee will review and approve all payments made to our
initial stockholders, sponsors, officers, directors and our and their
affiliates, other than the payment of an aggregate of $7,500 per month to
Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our
directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J.
Landers, our president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P., for office space, secretarial and administrative services
(amended December 31, 2008 to $6,805.25 per month), and any payments made
to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of
directors, with any interested director abstaining from such review and
approval; and
·
we will not enter into our initial business combination with an entity
that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors, sponsors or initial
stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation requires that prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination we obtain unanimous consent of our stockholders to amend these
provisions. However, the validity of unanimous consent provisions under
Delaware law has not been settled. A court could conclude that the unanimous
consent requirement constitutes a practical prohibition on amendment in
violation of the stockholders statutory rights to amend the corporate charter.
In that case, these provisions could be amended without unanimous consent, and
any such amendment could reduce or eliminate the protection these provisions
afford to our stockholders. However, we view all of the foregoing provisions as
obligations to our stockholders. Neither we nor our board of directors will
propose any amendment to these provisions, or support, endorse or recommend any
proposal that stockholders amend any of these provisions at any time prior to
the consummation of our initial business combination (subject to any fiduciary
obligations our management or board of directors may have). In addition, we
believe we have an obligation in every case to structure our initial business
combination so that not less than 30% of the shares (minus one share) sold in
our initial public offering have the ability to be converted to cash by public
stockholders exercising their conversion rights and that, despite such
conversions, the business combination may still proceed.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a
target business for an initial business combination, we have encountered
competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours
including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged
buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of
these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying
and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover,
many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other
resources than us. Finally, we will also face competition from other blank
check companies that may seek to identify and consummate business combinations
with target businesses in the financial services industry. Our ability to
acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial
resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the
acquisition of a target business. Furthermore:
·
our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our initial business
combination or obtain necessary financial information may delay the completion
of a transaction;
·
our obligation to convert into cash up to 30% of our shares (minus one
share) of common stock held by our public stockholders who vote against the
initial business combination and exercise their conversion rights may reduce
the resources available to us for our initial business combination;
·
our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially
represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses; and
·
the requirement to acquire one or more businesses or assets that have a
fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the trust account
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
$10.0 million) at the time of the acquisition could require us to acquire
the assets of several businesses at the same time, all of which acquisitions
would be contingent on the closings of the other acquisitions, which could make
it more difficult to consummate our initial business combination.
Any of these factors may place us at a
competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating our initial business
combination.
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Regulation
Acquisitions of financial services companies
are often subject to significant regulatory requirements and consents, and we
will not be able to consummate a business combination with certain types of
financial services companies without complying with applicable laws and
regulations and obtaining required governmental or client consents. For
example, if we were to attempt to acquire or acquire control of an investment
management firm, we would be required to obtain consents of the firms
investment management clients or enter into new contracts with them, and there
is no assurance that we would be able to obtain such consents or enter into new
contracts. Similarly, if we were to attempt to acquire certain banks, we would
be required to obtain the approvals of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency and/or state banking commissions. If our
acquisition target were an insurance company, state insurance commissioners in
the states where the insurance company does business would review the
acquisition transaction and could prevent it by withholding their consent. The
acquisition of a business in other sectors of the financial services industry
may require similar approvals or consents.
We may not receive any such required
approvals or we may not receive them in a timely manner, which may be a result
of factors or matters beyond our control. Satisfying any statutory or
regulatory requirements may delay the date of our completion of our initial
business combination beyond the required time frame (November 14, 2009).
If we fail to consummate our initial business combination by November 14,
2009, we will be forced to liquidate.
Because we intend to acquire, or acquire
control of, one or more operating businesses in the financial services
industry, following our initial business combination, we will become subject to
the regulatory regimes that govern the business or businesses we acquire. The
financial services industry is subject to extensive regulation. Many
regulators, including United States and foreign government agencies and
self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities commissions and
attorneys general, are empowered to conduct administrative proceedings and
investigations that can result in, among other things, censure, fine, the
issuance of cease-and-desist orders, prohibitions against engaging in some
lines of business or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or
investment adviser. The requirements imposed by regulators are designed to
ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect customers and
other third parties who deal with financial services firms and are not designed
to protect our stockholders. Regulations and investigations may result in
limitations on our activities such as the restrictions imposed on several
leading securities firms as part of a settlement these firms reached with
federal and state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations in
2003 to resolve investigations into equity research analysts alleged conflicts
of interest.
Governmental and self-regulatory
organizations, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
the FINRA and national securities exchanges such as the New York Stock
Exchange, impose and enforce regulations on financial services companies.
United States self-regulatory organizations adopt rules, subject to approval by
the SEC, that govern aspects of the financial services industry and conduct
periodic examinations of the operations of registered broker-dealers and
investment advisers. For example, United States broker-dealers are subject to rules and
regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business including sales
methods and trade practices; use and safekeeping of customer funds and
securities; capital structures; recordkeeping; the preparation of research; the
extension of credit and the conduct of officers and employees. The types of
regulations to which investment advisers are subject are also extensive and
include: recordkeeping; fee arrangements; client disclosure; custody of
customer assets; and the conduct of officers and employees.
The SEC, the FINRA and various regulatory
agencies also have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of
specific levels of net capital by securities brokerage firms. Failure to
maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to suspension or
revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion from the
FINRA and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could prevent any
broker-dealer that we acquire, or acquire control of, from conducting
broker-dealer activities. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the
imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital
could limit the operations of broker-dealers, which could harm our business if
we were to consummate a business combination with a securities brokerage firm.
The regulatory environment in which we
operate is also subject to modifications and further regulations. New laws or
regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations
applicable to us may adversely affect our business, and our ability to function
in this environment will depend on our ability to constantly monitor and react
to these changes. For example, recently the insurance industry has been subject
to a significant level of scrutiny by various regulatory bodies, including
state attorneys general and insurance departments, concerning certain practices
within the insurance industry. These practices include, without limitation, the
receipt of contingent commissions by insurance brokers and agents from insurance
companies and the extent to which such compensation has been disclosed, bid
rigging and related matters. As a result of these and related matters,
including actions taken by the New York State Attorney General, there have been
a number of proposals to modify various state laws and regulations regarding
insurance agents and brokers, including proposals by the National
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Association of Insurance
Commissioners, that could impose additional legal obligations, including
disclosure obligations, on us if we were to offer insurance or other financial
products.
Employees
We currently have three executive officers.
These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to
our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to
our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary
based on whether a target business has been selected for the initial business
combination and the stage of the initial business combination process the
company is in. Accordingly, once management locates a suitable target business
to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and
negotiating and processing the initial business combination (and consequently
spend more time on our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable
target business. We presently expect each of our executive officers to devote at
least ten hours per week to our business. We do not intend to have any full
time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Legal Proceedings
There is no material litigation currently
pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as
such.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our units, common stock
and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including
the requirement that we file with or submit to the SEC annual, quarterly and
current periodic reports, proxy statements and other information meeting the
informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We will provide, at no
additional charge, copies of these reports, proxy and information statements
and other information upon request to our address at 9130 Galleria Court, Suite 318,
Naples, Florida 34109, or by telephone at (239) 254-4481. These reports, proxy
statements and other information, and related exhibits and schedules may also
be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F
Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In
addition, the SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information filed electronically by us with
the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov.
In accordance with the requirements of the
Exchange Act, our annual reports will contain financial statements audited and
reported on by our independent registered public accountants. In addition, we
will provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the prospective
target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders
to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these
financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles. We cannot assure you that any
particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition
candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles or that the potential target
business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that this
requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target
business. While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we
do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We are required to have our internal control
procedures audited, as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A target company may
not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding
adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal controls of
any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase
the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
ITEM 1A. RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the information in
this annual report, the following factors should be considered in evaluating
the company and its business. The risks and uncertainties described below are
not the only ones facing us. Subject to our initial objective of acquiring a
business in the financial services industry, we have not yet selected a target
business with which to consummate our initial business combination. As a
result, we are unable to ascertain the merits or risks of the business in which
we may ultimately operate. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are
unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important
factors that affect us. If any of the following risks occur, our business,
financial condition or results of operations may be materially and adversely
affected.
17
Risks
Related to Our Business
Recent turmoil across various sectors of the financial markets may
negatively impact the Companys ability to complete a business combination.
Recently,
the various sectors of the credit markets and the financial services industry
have been experiencing a period of unprecedented turmoil and upheaval
characterized by the disruption in credit markets and availability of credit
and other financing, the failure, bankruptcy, collapse or sale of various
financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the
United States federal government. While the ultimate outcome of these events
cannot be predicted, they may have a material adverse effect on our ability to
complete a business combination, particularly in the event that we are required
to obtain additional debt financing in order to complete a proposed
combination. In addition, potentially
attractive targets for a business combination may be unwilling to pursue a
transaction in the near term if current economic conditions have decreased the
value of their business and, as a result, the consideration they would receive
in a transaction.
We are a newly formed development
stage company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis
on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a recently formed development stage
company with no operating results to date. Because we lack an operating
history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our
business objective of completing an initial business combination with one or more
target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any
prospective target business concerning an initial business combination and may
be unable to complete an initial business combination. If we expend all of the
$50,000 in proceeds from our initial public offering not held in trust and
interest income earned of up to $2.75 million (subject to the holdback of
a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such
$2.75 million) on the balance of the trust account that may be released to us
to fund our working capital requirements in seeking an initial business
combination, but fail to complete such a combination, we will never generate
any operating revenues.
We may not be able to consummate
an initial business combination within the required time frame, in which case,
we would be forced to liquidate our assets.
Pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, if we fail to consummate an initial business
combination by November 14, 2009, our corporate existence will cease
except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating. The
foregoing requirements are set forth in Article Sixth of our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated except in connection
with, and upon consummation of, an initial business combination or an amendment
approved by 100% of our stockholders. We may not be able to find suitable
target businesses within the required time frame. In addition, our negotiating
position and our ability to conduct adequate due diligence on any potential
target may be reduced as we approach the deadline for the consummation of an
initial business combination.
This raises substantial doubt about our ability to
continue operations as a going concern beyond November 14, 2009. The accompanying financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
If we are unable to
consummate an initial business combination, our public stockholders will be
forced to wait until after November 14, 2009 before receiving liquidation
distributions.
We have no obligation to return funds to
public stockholders prior to November 14, 2009 unless we consummate an
initial business combination prior thereto and only then in cases where public
stockholders have sought conversion of their shares. Only after November 14,
2009 will public stockholders be entitled to liquidation distributions if we
are unable to complete an initial business combination. Accordingly, public
stockholders funds may be unavailable to them until such date.
You will not be entitled to
protections normally afforded to stockholders of blank check companies.
Because the net proceeds of our initial
public offering are intended to be used to complete an initial business
combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be
deemed to be a blank check company under the United States securities laws.
However, because our securities are listed on the NYSE Alternext. a national
securities exchange, and we have net tangible assets in excess of
$5.0 million and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, including
an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated
by the SEC to protect stockholders in blank check companies, such as Rule 419.
Accordingly, stockholders will not be afforded the benefits or protections of
those rules. Among other things, this means that we will have a longer period
of time to complete our initial business combination in some circumstances than
do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, offerings subject to Rule 419
would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the trust
account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to
us in connection with our consummation of an initial business combination.
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If the net proceeds of our
initial public offering not being held in trust are insufficient to allow us to
operate until at least November 14, 2009, we may be unable to complete an
initial business combination.
We currently believe that the funds outside
of the trust account available to us from the proceeds of our initial public
offering, plus the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that
may be available to us, will be sufficient to allow us to operate until at
least November 14, 2009, assuming that an initial business combination is
not consummated during that time. However, we cannot assure you that our
estimates will be accurate. We could use a portion of the funds available to us
to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business.
We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a no-shop
provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses
from shopping around for transactions with other companies on terms more
favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed
initial business combination, although we do not have any current intention to
do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to
receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to
forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might
not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence
with respect to, a target business.
We may require stockholders who
wish to convert their shares in connection with a proposed business combination
to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more
difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to the deadline
for exercising conversion rights.
We may require public stockholders who wish
to convert their shares to either tender their certificates to our transfer
agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using DTCs
DWAC system at any time up until the business day immediately preceding the day
on which the vote is taken at the stockholder meeting held for the purpose of
approving the initial business combination. In order to obtain a physical stock
certificate, a stockholders broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our
transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this request. It is our
understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to
obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do
not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take
significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. If
it takes longer than anticipated to obtain a physical certificate, public
stockholders who wish to convert may be unable to obtain physical certificates
by the deadline for exercising their conversion rights and thus will be unable
to convert their shares.
If we do not conduct an
adequate due diligence investigation of a target business with which we
combine, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs,
restructuring, and impairment or other charges that could have a significant
negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock
price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
We must conduct a due diligence investigation
of the target businesses we intend to acquire. Intensive due diligence is time
consuming and expensive due to the operations, accounting, finance and legal
professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process. Even if we
conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we
cannot assure you that this diligence will reveal all material issues that may
affect a particular target business, or that factors outside the control of the
target business and outside of our control will not later arise. If our
diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or
the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to
later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur
impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even
though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on
our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute
to negative market perceptions about us or our common stock. In addition,
charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to
which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target
business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing in connection with, or
after, our initial business combination.
A decline in interest rates could
limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or
businesses and complete an initial business combination because we will depend
on interest earned on the trust account to fund our search, to pay our tax
obligations and to complete our initial business combination.
We will depend on sufficient interest being
earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to provide us with the
additional working capital we will need to identify one or more target
businesses and to complete our initial business combination, as well as to pay
any tax obligations that we may owe. A substantial decline in interest rates
may result in our having insufficient funds available with which to structure,
negotiate or close an initial business combination. In such event, we would
need to borrow funds from our initial stockholders to operate or may be forced
to liquidate. Our initial stockholders are under no obligation to advance funds
in such circumstances.
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If third parties bring claims
against us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share
liquidation price received by stockholders may be less than approximately $9.88
per share.
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect
those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we have sought and
will seek to have all vendors and service providers we engage and prospective
target businesses with which we negotiate, execute agreements with us waiving
any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee
that they will execute such agreements. Furthermore, there is no guarantee
that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek
recourse against the trust account. Nor is there any guarantee that such
entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result
of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and
will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. There is also
no guarantee that a court would uphold the validity of such agreements.
Further, we could be subject to claims from parties not in contract with us who
have not executed a waiver, such as a third-party claiming tortious
interference as a result of our initial business combination.
Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust could
be subject to claims that could take priority over those of our public
stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less
than $9.88 due to claims of such creditors. If we liquidate before the
completion of an initial business combination and distribute to our public
stockholders the proceeds held in trust, David A. Minella, our chairman and chief
executive officer, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have
agreed that they will be liable, by means of direct payment to the trust
account, to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by
the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are
owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to
us. However, the agreement entered into by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. specifically provides for an exception
to this indemnity; there will be no liability as to any claimed amounts owed to
a third-party who executed a waiver (even if such waiver is subsequently found
to be invalid and unenforceable). Furthermore, there could be claims from
parties other than vendors or target businesses that would not be covered by
the indemnity from Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P., such as stockholders and other claimants who are not parties in
contract with us who file a claim for damages against us. The measures
described above are the only actions we will take to ensure that the funds in
the trust account are not depleted by claims against the trust. Because we have
sought and will seek to have all vendors and prospective target businesses
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any
kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, we believe
the likelihood of Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. having any such obligations is minimal. Based on representations
made to us by Mr. Minella, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. at the time the indemnity was executed as to their accredited
investor status (as such term is defined in Regulation D under the
Securities Act) and that they have sufficient funds available to them to
satisfy their indemnification obligations to us, we believe they will be able
to satisfy any indemnification obligations that may arise and we will enforce
our rights under these indemnification arrangements against each of Mr. Minella,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. However, in the event Mr. Minella,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. have liability to us
under these indemnification arrangements, we cannot assure you that they will
have the assets necessary to satisfy those obligations. Therefore, we cannot
assure you that the per-share distribution from the trust account, if we
liquidate, will not be less than $9.88 due to such claims.
Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy
case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not
dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to
applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and
subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our
stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we
cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders at least
$9.88 per share.
Our stockholders may be held
liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions
received by them.
If we are unable to complete an initial
business combination by November 14, 2009, our corporate existence will
cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating
pursuant to Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in which
case we will as promptly as practicable thereafter adopt a plan of distribution
in accordance with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation
Law. Section 278 provides that our existence will continue for at least
three years after its expiration for the purpose of prosecuting and defending
suits, whether civil, criminal or administrative, by or against us, and of
enabling us gradually to settle and close our business, to dispose of and
convey our property, to discharge our liabilities and to distribute to our
stockholders any remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the
business for which we were organized. Our existence will continue automatically
even beyond the three-year period for the purpose of completing the prosecution
or defense of suits begun prior to the expiration of the three-year period,
until such time as any judgments, orders or decrees resulting from such suits
are fully executed. Section 281(b) will require us to pay or make
reasonable provision for all then-existing claims and obligations, including
all contingent, conditional, or unmatured contractual claims known to us, and
to make such provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide
compensation for any then-pending claims and for claims that have not been made
known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to us at the
time, are likely to arise or to become known to us within ten years after November 14,
2009.
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Accordingly, we would be required
to provide for any creditors known to us at that time or those that we believe
could be potentially brought against us within the subsequent ten years prior
to distributing the funds held in the trust account to stockholders. However,
because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our
operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to
acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors that we
engage (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential
target businesses. We have sought and will seek to have all vendors that we
engage and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any
right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account. Accordingly, we believe the claims that could be made against us
should be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result
in any liability extending to the trust account. However, we cannot assure you that
we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us.
As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the
extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our
stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of the date of
distribution. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that third parties will not
seek to recover from our stockholders amounts owed to them by us.
If we file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us that is not dismissed, any
distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable
debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a preferential transfer or a
fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover
all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, because we intend to
distribute to our public stockholders the proceeds held in the trust account
promptly after November 14, 2009, this may be viewed or interpreted as
giving preference to our public stockholders over any potential creditors with
respect to access to or distributions from our assets. Furthermore, our board
of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duties to our
creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to
claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust
account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that
claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
An effective registration
statement may not be in place when a warrant holder desires to exercise his,
her or its warrants, thus precluding such warrant holder from being able to
exercise his, her or its warrants and causing such warrants to expire worthless.
No warrant held by public stockholders will
be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue shares of common stock
unless, at the time such holder seeks to exercise such warrant, we have a
registration statement under the Securities Act in effect covering the shares
of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus
relating to these shares of common stock. Under the terms of the warrant
agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to have a registration
statement in effect covering shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants from the date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a
current prospectus relating to these shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, we
cannot assure you that we will be able to do so, and if we do not maintain a
current prospectus related to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the
warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants and we will not be
required to settle any such warrant exercise, whether by net cash settlement or
otherwise. If the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants is not current, the warrants held by public
stockholders may have no value, we will have no obligation to settle the
warrants for cash, the market for such warrants may be limited, and such
warrants may expire worthless.
A warrant holder will only be
able to exercise a warrant if the issuance of common stock upon such exercise
has been registered or qualified or is deemed exempt under the securities laws
of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants.
No warrants will be exercisable and we will
not be obligated to issue shares of common stock unless the common stock
issuable upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt
under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the
warrants. Because the exemptions from qualification in certain states for
resales of warrants and for issuances of common stock by the issuer upon
exercise of a warrant may be different, a warrant may be held by a holder in a
state where an exemption is not available for issuance of common stock upon an
exercise and the holder will be precluded from exercise of the warrant. At the
time that the warrants become exercisable (following our completion of an
initial business combination), we expect to either continue to be listed on a
national securities exchange, which would provide an exemption from
registration in every state, or we would register the warrants in every state
(or seek another exemption from registration in such states). Accordingly,
while we believe holders in every state will be able to exercise their warrants
as long as our prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants is current, we cannot assure you of this result. Thus, the warrants may be deprived of any
value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the holders of warrants
may not be able to exercise their warrants and they may expire worthless if the
common stock issuable upon such exercise is not qualified or exempt from
qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside.
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Because we have not yet selected
any target business with which to complete our initial business combination, we
are unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the business
operations.
Because we have not yet identified a
prospective target business, our stockholders currently have no basis to
evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business operations. To
the extent we complete our initial business combination with a financially
unstable company or an entity in its development stage, we may be affected by
numerous risks inherent in the business operations of such entities. Although
our management will evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target
business, we cannot assure you that they will properly ascertain or assess all
of the significant risk factors. Except for the limitation that a target
business have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust
account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) and be in
the financial services industry, we will have virtually unrestricted
flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate.
If the private placement is
determined not to have been in compliance with applicable law, our sponsors may
have the right to rescind their warrant purchases. Their rescission rights, if
any, may require us to refund an aggregate of $5,250,000 to our sponsors,
thereby reducing the amount in the trust account available to us to consummate
our initial business combination, or, in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination by November 14, 2009, the amount available to
our public stockholders upon our liquidation.
Although we believe that we
conducted the private placement in accordance with applicable law, there is a
risk that the sponsors warrants should have been registered under the
Securities Act and applicable blue sky laws. Although our sponsors have waived
their rights, if any, to rescind their warrant purchases as a remedy for our
failure to register these securities, their waiver may not be enforceable in
light of the public policy underlying federal and state securities laws. If the
sponsors bring a claim against us and successfully assert rescission rights, we
may be required to refund an aggregate of $5,250,000, plus interest, to them,
thereby reducing the amount in the trust account available to us to consummate
our initial business combination, or, in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination by November 14, 2009, the amount available to
our public stockholders upon our liquidation.
Your only opportunity to evaluate
and affect the investment decision regarding a potential initial business
combination will be limited to voting for or against the initial business
combination submitted to our stockholders for approval.
Our stockholders will not be provided with an
opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target
businesses. Accordingly, our stockholders only opportunity to evaluate and
affect the investment decision regarding a potential initial business
combination is limited to voting for or against the initial business
combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. In addition, a proposal
that a stockholder votes against could still be approved if a sufficient number
of public stockholders vote for the proposed initial business combination.
Alternatively, a proposal that a stockholder votes for could still be rejected if
a sufficient number of public stockholders vote against the proposed initial
business combination.
We will not be required to obtain
an opinion from an independent investment banking firm as to the fair market
value of the target business unless our board of directors is unable to
independently determine the fair market value or unless we seek to acquire or
merge with a registered broker-dealer.
The fair market value of a target business or
businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more
standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and
potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow,
and/or book value). If our board of directors is not able to independently
determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet
the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated,
independent investment banking firm that is a member of the FINRA with respect
to the satisfaction of such criterion. If we wish to merge with or acquire a
registered broker-dealer, we will obtain an opinion with respect to the fair
market value of the target business from an independent investment bank that
meets the requirements of a qualified independent underwriter under the FINRA
rules. In all other instances, we will have no obligation to obtain or provide
you with an opinion with respect to the fair market value of the target
business. While our board of directors will use one or more standards generally
accepted by the financial community in determining the fair market value of a
target business or businesses, we cannot assure you that our board of directors
will not overvalue a potential target. If the board of directors does overvalue
a potential target, a stockholders only recourse will be to vote against the
proposed business combination.
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We may issue shares of our
capital stock or debt securities to complete an initial business combination.
Issuance of our capital stock would reduce the equity interest of our
stockholders and may cause a change in control of our ownership, while the
issuance of debt securities may have a significant impact on our ability to
utilize our available cash.
Our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 72,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.0001 per share. Currently there are 10,500,000 authorized but
unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate
reservation for the issuance of the shares upon full exercise of our
outstanding warrants, including the sponsors warrants) and all of the
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock available for issuance. Although we have no
commitment as of the date of this annual report, we may issue a substantial
number of additional shares of our common or preferred stock, or a combination
of common and preferred stock, to complete an initial business combination. The
issuance of additional shares of our common stock or any number of shares of
our preferred stock:
·
may significantly reduce equity interest for stockholders;
·
may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if we issue
preferred stock with rights senior to those afforded to our common stock;
·
may cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of
common stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to
use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the
resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
·
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by
diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain
control of our company; and
·
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it
could result in:
·
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an
initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
·
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make
all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a
waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
·
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if
the debt security is payable on demand; and
·
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt
security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing
while the debt security is outstanding.
The value of a stockholders investment in us
may decline if any of these events occur.
Resources could be wasted in
researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could materially
adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with
another business.
It is anticipated that the investigation of
each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of
relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require
substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants,
attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to complete a specific initial
business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed
transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement
is reached relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate
the initial business combination for any number of reasons including those
beyond our control such as that 30% or more of our public stockholders vote
against the initial business combination and opt to have us convert their stock
for a pro rata share of the trust account even if a majority of our
stockholders approve the initial business combination. Any such event will
result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred, which could materially
adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with
another business.
Our ability to successfully
effect an initial business combination and to be successful thereafter is
dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following an initial business combination.
Our ability to successfully effect an initial
business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel,
including David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, Patrick
J. Landers, our president and a director, and James J. Cahill, our chief
financial officer and secretary. We believe that our success depends on the
continued service of Messrs. Minella, Landers and Cahill, at least until
we have consummated an initial business combination. We cannot assure
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you that such individuals
will remain with us for the immediate or foreseeable future. In addition, Messrs. Minella,
Landers and Cahill are not required to commit any specified amount of time to
our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in
allocating management time among various business activities, including
identifying potential initial business combinations and monitoring the related
due diligence. We do not have any employment agreements with, or key-man
insurance on the lives of, any of these individuals. The unexpected loss of the
services of any of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on us.
The role of our key personnel in the target
business cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel
may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions
following an initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the
management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to
closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after an initial business
combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will
prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a public company, which could cause us to have to expend time and
resources helping them become familiar with such requirements. This could be
expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues, which
may adversely affect our operations.
Our key personnel may
negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in
connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide
for them to receive compensation following an initial business combination and
as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining
whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel will be able to remain with
us after the consummation of an initial business combination only if they are
able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the
initial business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously
with the negotiation of the initial business combination and could provide for
such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or
our securities for services they would render to us after the consummation of
the initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of such
individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a
target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain
with us after the consummation of an initial business combination will not be
the determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business
combination.
Our officers and directors
interests in obtaining reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by
them may lead to a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular
target business is appropriate for an initial business combination and in the
public stockholders best interest.
Unless we consummate our initial business
combination, our officers and directors will not receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed
the amount of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and the
amount of interest income from the trust account up to a maximum of
$2.75 million (subject to the holdback of a sufficient amount of interest
income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on such $2.75 million) that may be
released to us as working capital. These amounts are based on managements
estimates of the funds needed to finance our operations until at least November 14,
2009 and to pay expenses in identifying and consummating our initial business
combination. Those estimates may prove to be inaccurate, especially if a
portion of the available proceeds is used to make a down payment in connection
with our initial business combination or pay exclusivity or similar fees or if
we expend a significant portion in pursuit of an initial business combination
that is not consummated. Our officers and directors may, as part of any
business combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such
expenses. We do not have a policy that prohibits our officers and directors
from negotiating for the reimbursement of such expenses by a target business.
If the owners of the target business do not agree to such repayment, this could
cause our management to view such potential business combination unfavorably,
thereby resulting in a conflict of interest. The financial interest of our
officers or directors could influence our officers and directors motivation
in selecting a target business and therefore there may be a conflict of
interest when determining whether a particular business combination is in the
stockholders best interest. See Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Conflicts of Interest.
Our officers and directors will
allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest
in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This
conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate
an initial business combination.
Our officers and directors are not required
to commit their full time to our affairs, which could create a conflict of
interest when allocating their time between our operations and their other
commitments. We do not currently have and we do not intend to have any full
time employees prior to the consummation of an initial business combination.
All of our executive officers and certain directors are engaged in several
other business endeavors and are not obligated to devote any specific
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number of hours to our
affairs. If our officers and directors other business affairs require them to
devote more substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their
ability to devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on our
ability to consummate an initial business combination. We cannot assure you
that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor. See Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance Conflicts of Interest.
Certain of our executive officers,
directors and sponsors are now, and all of them may in the future become,
affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those
intended to be conducted by us and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented.
Certain of our executive officers, directors
and sponsors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with
entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities
similar to those intended to be conducted by us. As of the date of this annual
report, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, is affiliated with
LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private equity firm based in Boston, and Annascaul
Advisors LLC, a FINRA affiliated firm; William Cvengros is affiliated with
National Retirement Partners Inc., a retirement plan advisory services
firm; Daniel Gressel is affiliated with Teleos Management, L.L.C., a hedge fund
management firm; and William Landman is affiliated with Capital Management
Systems Inc. Furthermore, each of our principals may become involved with
subsequent blank check companies similar to our company, although they have
agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director
of, any blank check company that may complete an initial business combination
with an entity in the financial services industry until the earlier of (i) the
date on which we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial
business combination or (ii) November 14, 2009. Additionally, our
officers, directors and sponsors may become aware of business opportunities
that may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which
they owe contractual or other fiduciary duties. Accordingly, they may have
fiduciary obligations and other conflicts of interest in determining to which
entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. We cannot assure
you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor. As a result, a
potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its
presentation to us and we may miss out on a potential transaction. See Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Conflicts of Interest.
We have entered into a business opportunity
right of first review agreement with David A. Minella, our chairman and chief
executive officer, who is affiliated with Flat Ridge Investments LLC, one of
our sponsors, and Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, who is
affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., two of
our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary,
William Landman, one of our directors, who is affiliated with Capital
Management Systems, Inc., one of our sponsors, and Michael P. Castine,
William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant, each of
whom is a director, and each of our sponsors, which provides that we will have
a right of first review with respect to business combination opportunities of Messrs. Minella,
Landers, Cahill, Landman, Castine, Cvengros, Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each
of our sponsors, and companies or other entities that they manage or control,
in the financial services industry with an enterprise value of
$195 million or more. See Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance Conflicts of Interest.
Certain of our directors and
entities affiliated with certain of our officers and directors own shares of
our common stock issued prior to our initial public offering and some of them
own warrants purchased at the time of our initial public offering. These shares
and warrants will not participate in liquidation distributions and, therefore,
our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is appropriate for an initial business
combination.
Certain of our directors and entities
affiliated with certain of our officers and directors, own shares of our common
stock that were issued prior to our initial public offering in consideration
for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. Additionally, Flat Ridge
Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and
Capital Management Systems, Inc. purchased 3,150,000, 1,646,400, 33,600
and 420,000 sponsors warrants, respectively, each at a purchase price of $1.00
per warrant, immediately prior to the consummation of our initial public
offering. Such purchasers have waived their right to receive distributions with
respect to the founders common stock upon our liquidation if we are unable to
consummate an initial business combination. Accordingly, the founders common
stock as well as the sponsors warrants will be worthless if we do not
consummate an initial business combination. The personal and financial
interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in
timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing an initial
business combination. See Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance Conflicts of Interest.
Consequently, our directors and officers
discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result
in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and
timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our
stockholders best interest.
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The NYSE Alternext may delist our
securities from quotation on its exchange, which could limit securities holders
ability to trade our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our securities are listed on the NYSE
Alternext, a national securities exchange. Although we currently satisfy the
minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the
NYSE Alternext Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain
requirements relating to stockholders equity, market capitalization, aggregate
market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot
assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the NYSE Alternext
in the future prior to an initial business combination. Additionally, in
connection with our initial business combination, it is likely that the NYSE
Alternext will require us to file a new initial listing application and
meet its initial listing requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued
listing requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those
initial listing requirements at that time.
If the NYSE Alternext delists our securities
from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse
consequences, including:
·
a limited availability of market quotations
for our securities;
·
a determination that our common stock is a penny
stock, which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to
more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity
in the secondary trading market for our common stock;
·
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage
for our company; and
·
a decreased ability to issue additional
securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
We may only be able to complete
one business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering,
which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business that may have a
limited number of products or services.
Our initial business combination must be with
a target business having a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in
the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions)
at the time of such acquisition, although this may entail the simultaneous
acquisitions of several businesses or assets at the same time. However, we may
not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various
factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the
requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the
SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several
target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
consummating an initial business combination with only a single entity, we
would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible
spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities that may have
the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries
or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success
may be:
·
solely dependent upon the performance of a
single business, or
·
dependent upon the development or market
acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification could make us
more vulnerable to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments,
any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular
industry in which we may operate subsequent to an initial business combination.
Alternatively, if we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses or assets, which are owned by different sellers, we
will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business
is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations,
which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the
initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could
also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect
to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there
are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent
assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired
companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately
address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may
seek to effect our initial business combination with one or more privately held
companies. By definition, very little public information exists about these
companies, and we could be required to make our decision whether to pursue a
potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information.
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The ability of our stockholders
to exercise their conversion rights may not allow us to effectuate the most
desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.
When we seek stockholder approval of our
initial business combination, we will offer each public stockholder (but not
our initial stockholders) the right to have his, her or its shares of common
stock converted to cash if the stockholder votes against the initial business
combination and the initial business combination is approved and completed.
Such holder must both vote against such business combination and then exercise
his, her or its conversion rights to receive a pro rata portion of the trust
account. Accordingly, if our business combination requires us to use
substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, because we will not
know how many stockholders may exercise such conversion rights, we may either
need to reserve part of the trust account for possible payment upon such
conversion, or we may need to arrange third-party financing to help fund our
business combination in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their
conversion rights than we expect. Because we have no specific business
combination under consideration, we have not taken any steps to secure
third-party financing. Therefore, we may not be able to consummate an initial
business combination that requires us to use all of the funds held in the trust
account as part of the purchase price, or we may end up having a leverage ratio
that is not optimal for our business combination. This may limit our ability to
effectuate the most attractive business combination available to us.
We may proceed with our initial
business combination even if public stockholders owning up to 7,499,999 of the
shares sold in our initial public offering exercise their conversion rights.
We may proceed with our initial business
combination as long as public stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares
(minus one share) sold in our initial public offering exercise their conversion
rights. Accordingly, public stockholders holding up to 30% of the shares (minus
one share) sold in our initial public offering, or 7,499,999 shares of common stock,
may exercise their conversion rights and we could still consummate a proposed
business combination. We have set the conversion percentage at 30% (minus one
share) in order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of stockholders
holding a block of our stock will be able to stop us from completing a business
combination that is otherwise approved by a large majority of our public
stockholders. While there are a few other offerings similar to ours that
include conversion provisions greater than 20%, the 20% threshold is customary
and standard for blank check companies similar to ours.
Our business combination may require us to
use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price. In such a case,
because we will not know how many stockholders may exercise such conversion
rights, we may need to arrange third-party financing to help fund our business
combination in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their
conversion rights than we expect. Additionally, even if our business combination
does not require us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase
price, if a significant number of stockholders exercise their conversion
rights, we will have less cash available to use in furthering our business
plans following our initial business combination and may need to arrange
third-party financing. We have not taken any steps to secure third-party
financing for either situation. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
obtain such third-party financing on terms favorable to us or at all.
Because of our limited resources
and structure, we may not be able to consummate an attractive business
combination.
We expect to encounter intense competition
from entities other than blank check companies having a business objective
similar to ours, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and
operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are
well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting
business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our
financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of
many of these competitors. While we believe that there are numerous potential
target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of our initial
public offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target
businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent
competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of
certain target businesses. Furthermore, the obligation we have to seek
stockholder approval of an initial business combination may delay the
consummation of a transaction. Additionally, our outstanding warrants, and the
future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by
certain target businesses. Any of these obligations may place us at a
competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
If we are unable to consummate an initial business combination with a target
business by November 14, 2009, we will be forced to liquidate.
We may be unable to obtain
additional financing, if required, to complete an initial business combination
or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel
us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we believe that the net proceeds of
our initial public offering, including the interest earned on the proceeds held
in the trust account that may be available to us, will be sufficient to allow
us to consummate an initial business
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combination, because we have
not yet identified any prospective target business, we cannot ascertain the
capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of our
initial public offering prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of
the initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds
in search of a target business, or the obligation to convert into cash a
significant number of shares from dissenting stockholders, we will be required
to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing will be
available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional
financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate a particular
business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the
transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an
alternative target business candidate. Even if we do not need additional
financing to consummate an initial business combination, we may require such
financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure
to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the
continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers,
directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in
connection with or after an initial business combination.
Our initial stockholders,
including our officers and directors, control a substantial interest in us and
thus may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.
Our initial stockholders (including all of
our officers and directors) collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding
shares of common stock. Our board of directors is divided into three classes,
each of which generally serves for a term of three years with only one class of
directors being elected in each year. It is unlikely that there will be an
annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation
of an initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors
will continue in office until at least the consummation of the initial business
combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our staggered
board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be
considered for election and our initial stockholders, because of their
ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome.
Accordingly, our initial stockholders will continue to exert control at least
until the consummation of an initial business combination. In the event that
our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors purchase additional
shares of our common stock, we believe that they will vote any such shares
acquired by them in favor of our initial business combination and in favor of
an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to
provide for our perpetual existence in connection with a vote to approve our
initial business combination. Thus, any additional purchase of shares of our common
stock by our sponsors, initial stockholders, officers or directors would likely
allow them to exert additional influence over the approval of our initial
business combination.
Our managements ability to
require holders of our warrants to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis
will cause holders to receive fewer shares of common stock upon their exercise
of the warrants than they would have received had they been able to exercise
their warrants for cash.
If we call our warrants for redemption after
the redemption criteria have been satisfied, our management will have the
option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his warrant to do so on a cashless
basis. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering
the warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common
stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the
exercise price of the warrants and the fair market value and (y) the
fair market value. The fair market value shall mean the average reported last
sales prices of our common stock for the ten trading days ending on the third
trading day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is sent to the holders
of the warrants. If our management chooses to require holders to exercise their
warrants on a cashless basis, the number of shares of common stock received by
a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder
exercised his warrants for cash. This will have the effect of reducing the
potential upside of the holders investment in our company.
We may redeem warrant holders
unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to
them, thereby making such warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem outstanding
warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their
expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported
sales price of the common stock equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20
trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day
prior to proper notice of such redemption provided that on the date we give
notice of redemption and during the entire period thereafter until the time we
redeem the warrants, we have an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. Redemption
of the outstanding warrants could force a warrant holder (i) to exercise
its warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be
disadvantageous for it to do so, (ii) to sell its warrants at the
then-current market price when it might otherwise wish to hold such warrants or
(iii) to accept the nominal redemption price that, at the time the
outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially
less than the market value of the warrants.
28
Table of Contents
Our outstanding warrants may have
an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and make it more
difficult to effect an initial business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase 25,000,000
shares of common stock as part of the units in our initial public offering and
the sponsors warrants to purchase 5,250,000 shares of common stock (an
aggregate of 30,250,000 warrants). To the extent we issue shares of common
stock to effect an initial business combination, the potential for the issuance
of a substantial number of additional shares upon exercise of these warrants
could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle in the eyes of a target
business. Such securities, when exercised, will increase the number of issued
and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce the value of the shares
issued to complete the initial business combination. Accordingly, our warrants
may make it more difficult to effectuate an initial business combination or
increase the cost of acquiring the target business. Additionally, the sale, or
even the possibility of a sale, of the shares underlying the warrants could
have an adverse effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability
to obtain future financing. If and to the extent these warrants are exercised,
you may experience dilution to your holdings.
If our initial stockholders or
our sponsors or their permitted transferees exercise their registration rights
with respect to the founders common stock or sponsors warrants and underlying
securities, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect an
initial business combination.
The initial stockholders or their permitted
transferees are entitled to up to three demands that we register the resale of
the founders common stock at any time generally commencing nine months after
the consummation of our initial business combination. Additionally, our
sponsors or their permitted transferees are entitled to up to three demands
that we register the resale of their sponsors warrants and underlying shares
of common stock at any time after we consummate an initial business
combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. If such
individuals exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their
securities, then there will be an additional 6,250,000 shares of common stock
and 5,250,000 warrants (as well as 5,250,000 shares of common stock underlying
the warrants) eligible for trading in the public market. The presence of these
additional securities trading in the public market may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of these
rights may make it more difficult to effectuate an initial business combination
or increase the cost of acquiring the target business, as the stockholders of
the target business may be discouraged from entering into an initial business
combination with us or will request a higher price for their securities because
of the potential negative effect the exercise of such rights may have on the
trading market for our common stock.
If we effect an initial business
combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be
subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our
operations.
We may effect an initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States. If we did, we would be
subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies
operating in the target business home jurisdiction, including any of the
following:
·
rules and regulations or currency
conversion or corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
·
tariffs and trade barriers;
·
regulations related to customs and
import/export matters;
·
longer payment cycles;
·
tax issues, such as tax law changes and
variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
·
currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
·
challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
·
cultural and language differences;
·
employment regulations;
·
crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances,
terrorist attacks and wars; and
·
deterioration of political relations with the
United States.
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We cannot assure you that we would be able to
adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our
operations might suffer.
If we effect an initial business
combination with a company located outside of the United States, the laws
applicable to such company will likely govern all of our material agreements
and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
If we effect an initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, the laws of the country in
which such company operates will govern almost all of the material agreements
relating to its operations. We cannot assure you that the target business will
be able to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be
available in this new jurisdiction. The system of laws and the enforcement of
existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and
interpretation as in the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a
remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of
business, business opportunities or capital. Additionally, if we acquire a
company located outside of the United States, it is likely that substantially
all of our assets would be located outside of the United States and some of our
officers and directors might reside outside of the United States. As a result,
it may not be possible for stockholders in the United States to enforce their
legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers or to
enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and
criminal penalties of our directors and officers under federal securities laws.
If we are deemed to be an
investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance
requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult
for us to complete an initial business combination.
A company that, among other things, is or
holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily,
in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, trading or holding certain
types of securities would be deemed an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Because we have invested and will continue to invest the
proceeds held in the trust account, it is possible that we could be deemed an
investment company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act
of 1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may be invested by the trustee
only in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in money market funds meeting certain
conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of
1940. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we
intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
If we are nevertheless deemed to be an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject
to certain restrictions that may make it more difficult for us to complete an
initial business combination, including:
·
restrictions on the nature of our
investments; and
·
restrictions on the issuance of securities.
In addition, we may have imposed upon us
certain other burdensome requirements, including:
·
registration as an investment company;
·
adoption of a specific form of corporate
structure; and
·
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy,
compliance policies and procedures and disclosure requirements and other rules and
regulations.
Compliance with these additional regulatory
burdens would require additional expense for which we have not allotted.
Because we must furnish our
stockholders with target business financial statements, we may not be able to
complete an initial business combination with some prospective target
businesses.
We will provide stockholders with audited
financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy
solicitation materials sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the
target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified
by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial statements
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its
financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles. To the extent
30
Table of Contents
that this requirement cannot
be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. These
financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target
businesses with which we may combine.
Compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require substantial financial and management
resources and may increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls
and requires that we have such system of internal controls audited beginning
with our annual report for the year ending December 31, 2008. If we fail to
maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be subject to
regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties and/or stockholder litigation.
Any inability to provide reliable financial reports could harm our business. Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that our independent registered public
accounting firm report on managements evaluation of our system of internal
controls. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The
development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to
complete any such acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to implement required
new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of
adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future,
could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause stockholders to lose
confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative
effect on the trading price of our securities.
There may be tax consequences
associated with our acquisition, holding and disposition of target companies
and assets.
We may incur significant taxes in connection
with: effecting acquisitions; holding, receiving payments from, and operating
target companies and assets; and disposing of target companies and assets.
Risks Related
to the Financial Services Industry
Business combinations with companies with operations in the financial
services industry entail special considerations and risks. If we are successful
in completing a business combination with a target business with operations in
the financial services industry, we will be subject to, and possibly adversely
affected by, the following risks:
Recent turmoil across various sectors of the financial markets may
negatively impact the Companys ability to complete a business combination.
Recently,
the various sectors of the credit markets and the financial services industry
have been experiencing a period of unprecedented turmoil and upheaval
characterized by the disruption in credit markets and availability of credit
and other financing, the failure, bankruptcy, collapse or sale of various
financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the
United States federal government. While the ultimate outcome of these events
cannot be predicted, they may have a material adverse effect on our ability to
complete a business combination, particularly in the event that we are required
to obtain additional debt financing in order to complete a proposed
combination. In addition, potentially
attractive targets for a business combination may be unwilling to pursue a
transaction in the near term if current economic conditions have decreased the
value of their business and, as a result, the consideration they would receive
in a transaction.
The financial services industry
faces substantial regulatory and litigation risks and conflicts of interest,
and, after the consummation of a business combination with a company in the
financial services industry, we may face legal liability and reduced revenues
and profitability if our services are not regarded as compliant or for other
reasons.
The financial services industry is subject to
extensive regulation. Many regulators, including United States and foreign
government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state
securities commissions and attorneys general, are empowered to conduct
administrative proceedings and investigations that can result in, among other
things, censure, fine, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders, prohibitions
against engaging in some lines of business or the suspension or expulsion of a
broker-dealer or investment adviser. The requirements imposed by regulators are
designed to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect
customers and other third parties who deal with financial services firms and
are not designed to protect our stockholders. Regulations and investigations
may result in limitations on our activities such as the restrictions imposed on
several leading securities firms as part of a settlement these firms reached
with federal and state securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations
in 2003 to resolve investigations into equity research analysts alleged
conflicts of interest.
Governmental and self-regulatory
organizations, including the SEC, the FINRA and national securities exchanges
such as the New York Stock Exchange, impose and enforce regulations on
financial services companies. United States
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Table of Contents
self-regulatory
organizations adopt rules, subject to approval by the SEC, that govern aspects
of the financial services industry and conduct periodic examinations of the
operations of registered broker-dealers and investment advisers. For example,
United States broker-dealers are subject to rules and regulations that
cover all aspects of the securities business including: sales methods and trade
practices; use and safekeeping of customer funds and securities; capital
structures; recordkeeping; the preparation of research; the extension of
credit; and the conduct of officers and employees. The types of regulations to
which investment advisers are subject are also extensive and include:
recordkeeping; fee arrangements; client disclosure; custody of customer assets;
and the conduct of officers and employees.
The SEC, the FINRA and various regulatory
agencies also have stringent rules with respect to the maintenance of
specific levels of net capital by securities brokerage firms. Failure to
maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to suspension or
revocation of registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion from the
FINRA and other regulatory bodies, which ultimately could prevent any
broker-dealer that we acquire, or acquire control of, from conducting
broker-dealer activities. In addition, a change in the net capital rules, the
imposition of new rules or any unusually large charge against net capital
could limit the operations of broker-dealers, which could harm our business if
we were to consummate a business combination with a securities brokerage firm.
The regulatory environment in which we will
operate is also subject to modifications and further regulations. New laws or
regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations
applicable to us may adversely affect our business, and our ability to function
in this environment will depend on our ability to constantly monitor and react
to these changes. For example, recently the insurance industry has been subject
to a significant level of scrutiny by various regulatory bodies, including
state attorneys general and insurance departments, concerning certain practices
within the insurance industry. These practices include, without limitation, the
receipt of contingent commissions by insurance brokers and agents from
insurance companies and the extent to which such compensation has been
disclosed, bid rigging and related matters. As a result of these and related
matters, including actions taken by the New York State Attorney General, there
have been a number of proposals to modify various state laws and regulations
regarding insurance agents and brokers, including proposals by the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners, that could impose additional legal
obligations, including disclosure obligations, on us if we were to offer
insurance or other financial products.
In recent years, the volume of claims and
amount of damages claimed in litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial
services firms has been increasing. After our business combination, our
engagement agreements or arrangements may include provisions designed to limit
our exposure to legal claims relating to our services, but these provisions may
not protect us or may not be adhered to in all cases. We also will be subject
to claims arising from disputes with employees for alleged discrimination or
harassment, among other things. The risk of significant legal liability is
often difficult to assess or quantify and its existence and magnitude often
remain unknown for substantial periods of time. As a result, we may incur
significant legal expenses in defending against litigation. Substantial legal
liability or significant regulatory action against us could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or cause
significant reputational harm to us, which could seriously harm our business.
Financial services firms are subject to
numerous conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest. We will need
to adopt various policies, controls and procedures to address or limit actual
or perceived conflicts and regularly seek to review and update our policies,
controls and procedures. However, these policies, controls and procedures may
result in increased costs, additional operational personnel and increased
regulatory risk. Failure to adhere to these policies and procedures may result
in regulatory sanctions or client litigation. There have been a number of
highly publicized cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the
financial services industry in recent years, and we run the risk that employee
misconduct could occur. It is not always possible to deter or prevent employee
misconduct and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may
not be effective in all cases.
After the consummation of our
initial business combination, we will face strong competition from financial
services firms, many of whom have the ability to offer clients a wider range of
products and services than we may be able to offer, which could lead to pricing
pressures that could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
After consummation of our initial business
combination in the financial services industry, we will compete with other
firms both domestic and foreign on a number of bases, including
the quality of our employees, transaction execution, our products and services,
innovation, reputation and price. We may fail to attract new business and we
may lose clients if, among other reasons, we are not able to compete
effectively. We will also face significant competition as result of a recent
trend toward consolidation in this industry. In the past several years, there
has been substantial consolidation and convergence among companies in the
financial services industry. In particular, a number of large commercial banks,
insurance companies and other broad-based financial services firms have
established or acquired broker-dealers or have merged with other financial
institutions. Many of these firms have the ability to offer a wide range of
products such as loans, deposit-taking, insurance,
32
Table of Contents
brokerage, investment
management and investment banking services, which may enhance their competitive
position. They also have the ability to support investment banking with
commercial banking, insurance and other financial services revenue in an effort
to gain market share, which could result in pricing pressure on other
businesses. The passage of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999 reduced barriers
to large institutions providing a wide range of financial services products and
services. We believe, in light of increasing industry consolidation and the
regulatory overhaul of the financial services industry, that competition will
continue to increase from providers of financial services products.
The financial services industry
has inherent risks, which may affect our net income and revenues.
The financial services business is, by its
nature, subject to numerous and substantial risks, including volatile trading
markets and fluctuations in the volume of market activity. Consequently, our
net income and revenues are likely to be subject to wide fluctuations,
reflecting the effect of many factors, including: general economic conditions;
securities market conditions; the level and volatility of interest rates and
equity prices; competitive conditions; liquidity of global markets;
international and regional political conditions; regulatory and legislative
developments; monetary and fiscal policy; investor sentiment; availability and
cost of capital; technological changes and events; outcome of legal
proceedings; changes in currency values; inflation; credit ratings; and the
size, volume and timing of transactions. These and other factors could affect
the stability and liquidity of securities and future markets, and the ability
of issuers, other securities firms and counterparties to perform their
obligations.
A reduced volume of securities and futures
transactions and reduced market liquidity generally results in lower revenues
from principal transactions and commissions. Lower price levels for securities
may result in a reduced volume of transactions and may also result in losses
from declines in the market value of securities held in proprietary trading and
underwriting accounts, particularly in volatile or illiquid markets, or in
markets influenced by sustained periods of low or negative economic growth,
including the risk of losses resulting from the ownership of securities,
trading and the failure of counterparties to meet commitments. In particular, if
we consummate a business combination with an investment management firm, our
business could be expected to generate lower revenue in a market or general
economic downturn. Under a typical arrangement for an investment management
business, the investment advisory fees we could receive would be based on the
market value of the assets under management. Accordingly, a decline in the
prices of securities would be expected to cause our revenue and income to
decline by:
·
causing the value of the assets under management
to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory fees;
·
causing negative absolute performance returns
for some accounts that have performance-based incentive fees, resulting in a
reduction of revenue from such fees; or
·
causing some of our clients to withdraw funds
from our investment management business in favor of investments they perceive
as offering greater opportunity and lower risk, which also would result in
lower investment advisory fees.
Many financial services firms
face credit risks that, if not properly managed, could cause revenues and net
income to decrease.
Many types of financial services firms,
including banks and broker-dealers, lend funds to their customers. Among the
risks all lenders face is the risk that some of their borrowers will not repay
their loans. The ability of borrowers to repay their obligations may be
adversely affected by factors beyond our control, including local and general
economic and market conditions. A substantial portion of the loans may be
secured by liens on real estate or securities. These same factors may adversely
affect the value of real estate and securities as collateral. If we enter into
a business combination with a firm that makes loans, we would maintain an
allowance for loan losses to reflect the level of losses determined by
management to be inherent in the loan portfolio. However, the level of the
allowance and the amount of the provisions would only be estimates based on
managements judgment, and actual losses incurred could materially exceed the
amount of the allowance or require substantial additional provisions to the
allowance, either of which would likely have a material adverse effect on our
revenues and net income.
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Members of the United States Congress are reviewing the tax laws
applicable to investment partnerships, including the taxation of carried
interest, and these laws could be changed in a manner that materially impacts
the asset management sector within the broader asset management industry.
Some members
of the United States Congress are considering legislative proposals to treat
all or part of the income, including capital gain and dividend income,
recognized by an investment partnership and allocable to a partner affiliated
with the sponsor of the partnership (
i.e.
carried interest) as ordinary income to such partner for United States
federal income tax purposes. Depending on the specific provisions, the
enactment of any such legislation could materially increase taxes payable by
equity holders of certain asset management businesses and/or materially
increase the tax liability of asset management businesses and thus reduce the
value of their outstanding equity. In the event that we acquire a business in
the asset management sector, any such change in the United States federal tax
laws may have a material adverse effect on our profitability by increasing our
tax liabilities, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.
We may be subject to significant regulatory requirements in connection
with our efforts to consummate a business combination with a financial services
firm, which may result in our failure to consummate our initial business
combination within the required time frame and may force us to liquidate.
Acquisitions
of financial services companies are often subject to significant regulatory
requirements and consents, and we will not be able to consummate a business
combination with certain types of financial services companies without
complying with applicable laws and regulations and obtaining required
governmental or client consents. For example, if we were to attempt to acquire
or acquire control of an investment management firm, we would have to obtain
consents of the firms investment management clients or enter into new
contracts with them, and there is no assurance that we would be able to obtain
such consents or enter into new contracts. Similarly, if we were to attempt to
acquire certain banks, we would be required to obtain the approvals of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and/or state banking
commissions. If our acquisition target were an insurance company, state
insurance commissioners in the states where the insurance company does business
would review an acquisition transaction and could prevent it by withholding
their consent. The acquisition of a business in other sectors of the financial
services industry may require similar approvals or consents.
We may not
receive any such required approvals or we may not receive them in a timely
manner, including as a result of factors or matters beyond our control.
Satisfying any statutory or regulatory requirements may delay the date of our
completion of our initial business combination beyond the required time frame (November 14,
2009). If we fail to consummate our initial business combination by November 14,
2009, we may be forced to liquidate.
ITEM 1B.
|
|
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
|
Not
applicable.
We maintain
our principal executive offices at 9130 Galleria Court, Suite 318, Naples,
Florida. Prior to January 1, 2009,
we maintained our principal executive offices at 695 East Main Street,
Stamford, Connecticut and also utilized office space at 265 Franklin Street,
20th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts. The cost for these two offices was included
in the $4,500 and $3,000 monthly fees that we paid to Teleos Management,
L.L.C., a company that is affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors,
and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our
president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors,
L.P., respectively, for general and administrative services, including office
space, utilities and administrative support, commencing on the effective date
of our initial public offering and terminating upon consummation of our
business combination or the distribution of the trust account to our public
stockholders pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement. The
Administrative Services Agreement was amended on December 31, 2008 to
reduce the amount paid monthly to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital
Partners LLC to $4,083.15 and $2,722.10, respectively. The reduction is to cover the rent and
related expenses for the new office in Naples, Florida. We believe, based on fees for similar
services in the Stamford, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts metropolitan
areas, that the fee charged by each of Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM
Capital Partners LLC, is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from
an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space, combined with the
other office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate for
our current operations.
ITEM 3.
|
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
|
None.
ITEM 4.
|
|
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
None.
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PART II
ITEM 5.
|
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
|
Market Information
NYSE Euronext completed its
acquisition of the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) on October 1,
2008. Post merger, the AMEX equities business has been re-branded NYSE
Alternext.
Our units, which consist of one share of our common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, and one warrant to purchase one share of our common
stock, trade on the
NYSE
Alternext under the symbol PAX.U. Our warrants and common stock have
traded separately on the NYSE Alternext
under the symbols PAX.WS and PAX, respectively, since December 3,
2007. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase from us one share of our
common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 commencing on the later of our
consummation of an initial business combination or February 14, 2009. Our
warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 14,
2012, or earlier upon redemption.
The following
table sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and low closing
sales prices per unit, warrant and share of common stock, respectively, as
reported on the NYSE Alternext
. The quotations listed below
reflect interdealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commission and
may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
|
|
Units
|
|
Warrants
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Quarter ended
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.91
|
|
$
|
9.44
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
$
|
9.20
|
|
$
|
8.97
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.75
|
|
$
|
9.20
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
$
|
9.31
|
|
$
|
9.05
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.80
|
|
$
|
9.11
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
$
|
9.01
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.30
|
|
$
|
8.40
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
9.15
|
|
$
|
8.56
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter *
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter (November 15, 2007 to
December 31, 2007)
|
|
$
|
9.95
|
(1)
|
$
|
9.67
|
(1)
|
$
|
0.90
|
(2)
|
$
|
0.65
|
(2)
|
$
|
9.10
|
(3)
|
$
|
8.91
|
(3)
|
(1)
Represents
the high and low closing sales prices from our first day of trading on
November 15, 2007 through December 31, 2007.
(2)
Represents
the high and low closing sales prices from December 3, 2007, the date that
our warrants first became separately tradable, through December 31, 2007.
(3)
Represents
the high and low closing sales prices from December 3, 2007, the date that
our common stock first became separately tradable, through December 31,
2007.
*
No
amounts are included as none of our securities commenced trading on the NYSE Alternext until November 15,
2007.
Holders
As of March 5,
2009, we had 1 holder of record of our units, 11 holders of record of our
common stock and 5 holders of record of our warrants.
Dividends
We have not
paid any dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay
dividends prior to the completion of our initial business combination. The payment
of dividends in the future will be contingent upon our revenues
35
Table
of Contents
and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial
condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The
payment of any dividends subsequent to our initial business combination will be
within the discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present
intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in
our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors does not
anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. If, after we
consummate our initial business combination, we become a holding company with a
risk-bearing operating company subsidiary, the ability of that subsidiary to
pay dividends to our stockholders, either directly or through us, may be
limited by statute or regulation.
Performance
The graph
below compares the cumulative total return of our common stock from December 3,
2007, the date that our common stock first became tradable separately, through December 31,
2008 with the comparable cumulative return of companies comprising the S&P
500 Index and a peer group selected by us. The graph plots the growth in value
of an initial investment of $100 in each of our common stock, the S&P 500
Index and a peer group selected by us over the indicated time periods, and
assumes reinvestment of all dividends, if any, paid on the securities. We have
not paid any cash dividends and, therefore, the cumulative total return
calculation for us is based solely upon stock price appreciation and not upon
reinvestment of cash dividends. The stock price performance shown on the graph
is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
(a)
During
the past three years, we sold the following shares of common stock without
registration under the Securities Act:
Stockholders
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat Ridge Investments LLC
|
|
2,587,500
|
|
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.
|
|
1,690,500
|
|
LLM Investors L.P.
|
|
34,500
|
|
36
Table
of Contents
The foregoing
shares, which we refer to herein as the founders common stock, were issued on July 18,
2007 pursuant to the exemptions from registration contained in Section 4 (2) and
Regulation S of the Securities Act. The shares were sold for an aggregate
offering price of $25,000. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid
with respect to such sales. Subsequent to the purchase of these shares, (i) Flat
Ridge Investments LLC transferred at cost an aggregate of 431,252 of these
shares to SJC Capital LLC, an entity affiliated with William Cvengros, one of
our directors, and Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey and Daniel Gressel,
each of whom is a director, (ii) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 345,000 of these shares to
Capital Management Systems, Inc., (iii) LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
transferred at cost an aggregate of 215,625 of these shares to James J.
Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, (iv) LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 64,688 of these shares to
James J. Cahill and (v) SJC Capital LLC, LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Michael P. Castine, Michael
Downey, Daniel Gressel and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at
cost an aggregate of 161,721 of these shares to Flat Ridge
Investments LLC. On October 16, 2007, the aggregate outstanding
4,312,500 shares of common stock were increased to 7,187,500 shares of common
stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock split declared by our board of directors.
Subsequent to the stock split, Flat Ridge Investments LLC,
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and
Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at cost an aggregate of
158,724 of these shares to John Merchant, one of our directors. We refer to
each of the foregoing individuals and entities as our initial stockholders
herein. On December 21, 2007, 937,500 of such shares were repurchased by
the company for $0.0001 per share following expiration of the underwriters
over-allotment option granted in connection with our initial public offering.
During the
past three years, we sold the following warrants without registration under the
Securities Act:
Warrant holders
|
|
Number of
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat Ridge Investments LLC
|
|
3,150,000
|
|
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P.
|
|
1,646,400
|
|
LLM Investors L.P.
|
|
33,600
|
|
Capital Management Systems, Inc.
|
|
420,000
|
|
The foregoing
warrants were issued on November 20, 2007 pursuant to the exemptions from
registration contained in Section 4(2) and Regulation S of the
Securities Act. The warrants were sold for an aggregate offering price of
$5,250,000 at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant. Each warrant gives the
holder the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of
$7.50. No underwriting discounts or
commissions were paid with respect to such sales.
Use of
Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and Private Placement
On November 20,
2007, we closed our initial public offering of 25,000,000 units with each unit
consisting of one share of our common stock and one warrant to purchase one
share of our common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share. All of the
units registered were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit and
generated gross proceeds of $250,000,000. The securities sold in our initial
public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration
statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-145110). The SEC declared the
registration statement effective on November 14, 2007. Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. served as the lead underwriter in our initial public offering.
Of the gross
proceeds from our initial public offering: (i) we deposited $241,750,000
into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, maintained by Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, which amount included
$10,000,000 of contingent underwriting discount; (ii) the underwriters
received $7,500,000 as underwriting discount (excluding the contingent
underwriting discount); and (iii) we retained $700,000 for offering
expenses, plus $50,000 for working capital. In addition, we deposited into the
trust account $5,250,000 that we received from the private placement of the
sponsors warrants. None of the offering proceeds were paid directly or
indirectly to any of our officers, directors or 10% stockholders. The net
proceeds deposited into the trust account remain on deposit in the trust
account, and have earned interest of approximately $4.9 million through December 31,
2008.
Following the
consummation of our initial public offering through December 31, 2008, we
incurred an aggregate of $2,761,603 in total expenses, which consisted of a
Federal income tax provision of $1,194,009, approximately $816,301 for
Connecticut state taxes, $275,453 for legal and accounting fees unrelated to
our initial public offering, $165,108 for Delaware incorporation and franchise
taxes, $101,800 in the aggregate to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital
Partners LLC for our office space and other general and administrative
services, $79,395 for director and officer insurance and other insurance, and
$129,537 for other expenses.
37
Table
of Contents
The net
remaining proceeds from the initial public offering and private placement after
deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions, the offering expenses and
all other expenditures through December 31, 2008 were approximately
$248,952,879, which consisted of $28,678 of cash held outside the trust account
plus $248,924,201 held in the trust account, excluding accrued interest of
$59,219.
ITEM 6.
|
|
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
|
The following
table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be
read in conjunction with our financial statements, and the notes and schedules
related thereto, which are included in this annual report.
|
|
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
For the Period from
July 9,2007 (date of
inception) through
December 31, 2007
|
|
For the Period from
July 9,2007 (date of
inception) through
December 31, 2008
|
|
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
$
|
3,808,688
|
|
$
|
1,080,541
|
|
$
|
4,889,229
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
679,661
|
|
72,845
|
|
752,506
|
|
Provision for State Taxes
|
|
740,724
|
|
75,577
|
|
816,301
|
|
Provision for Federal Taxes
|
|
877,088
|
|
316,921
|
|
1,194,009
|
|
Net Income
|
|
1,511,215
|
|
615,198
|
|
2,126,413
|
|
Net Income per common share
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Selected
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
28,678
|
|
$
|
58,075
|
|
|
|
Cash held in Trust Account
|
|
248,924,201
|
|
247,340,887
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
249,449,560
|
|
248,161,221
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
10,253,245
|
|
10,476,121
|
|
|
|
Common stock, subject to possible
conversion
|
|
74,099,990
|
|
74,099,990
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
165,096,325
|
|
$
|
163,585,110
|
|
|
|
ITEM 7.
|
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
|
Overview
We were formed
on July 9, 2007, to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, capital stock
exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar
business combination with one or more operating business in the financial
services industry. Our initial business combination must be with a business or
businesses whose collective fair market value is in excess of 80% of the
balance in the trust account (excluding the amount held in the trust account
representing a portion of the underwriters discount) at the time of the
initial business combination. We intend to utilize cash derived from the
proceeds of our initial public offering, our capital stock, debt or a
combination of cash, capital stock and debt, in effecting a business
combination.
To fund
pre-offering expenses associated with our initial public offering, Flat Ridge
Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P.
advanced an aggregate of $200,000 to us in exchange for a promissory note,
without interest, which was repaid from the proceeds of our initial public
offering.
Results
of Operations
For the year
ended December 31, 2008, we had a net income of $1,511,215, consisting of
net interest income of $3,808,688 less costs attributable to organization,
formation and general and administrative expenses of $679,661, state taxes of
$740,724 and a net provision for federal income taxes of $877,088. For the
period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31,
2007 we had net income of $615,198, consisting of interest income of $1,080,541
less costs attributable to organization, formation and general and
administrative expenses of $72,845, state taxes of $75,577 and a net provision
for federal income taxes of $316,921.
For the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31,
2008, we had a
net income of $2,126,413, consisting of net interest
income of $4,889,229 less costs attributable to organization, formation and
38
Table
of Contents
general and administrative expenses of $752,506, state taxes of
$816,301 and a net provision for federal income taxes of $1,194,009.
Through December 31,
2008 we did not engage in any significant operations. Our activities from
inception through December 31, 2008 were to prepare for our initial public
offering and begin the identification of a suitable business combination candidate.
Financial
Condition and Liquidity
We
consummated our initial public offering of 25,000,000 units on November 20,
2007. Gross proceeds from our initial public offering were $250,000,000. We
paid a total of $7,500,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions and
$705,004 for other costs and expenses related to the offering. After deducting the underwriting discounts
and commissions and the offering expenses, the total net proceeds including
$5,250,000 from the sale of the sponsor warrants to us from the offering were
$247,044,996, and an amount of $247,000,000, including $10,000,000 of deferred
underwriting commissions, was deposited into a trust account at JP Morgan Chase
Bank, NA, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
trustee. We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering to acquire a target business, including identifying and evaluating
prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and
structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. To the
extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to
effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account as well
as any other net proceeds not expended will be used to finance the operations
of the target business. We believe we will have sufficient available funds
outside of the trust account to operate through November 14, 2009,
assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time.
The
following table reconciles the amount of net proceeds from our initial public
offering and private placement to the amount held in the trust account at December 31,
2008:
Amounts placed in Trust Account
|
|
$
|
247,000,000
|
|
Interest income received
|
|
4,897,158
|
|
Amounts withdrawn for payment of
federal & state taxes
|
|
(2,387,057
|
)
|
Amounts withdrawn for working capital
|
|
(585,900
|
)
|
Total held
in Trust Account
|
|
$
|
248,924,201
|
|
We intend to
use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, less the payment
due the underwriter for the deferred underwriting discount, to acquire a target
business. However, as long as we consummate our initial business combination
with one or more target businesses with a fair market value in excess of 80% of
the balance in the trust account (excluding the amount held in the trust
account representing the underwriters deferred discount), we may use the
assets in the trust account for any purpose we may choose. To the extent that
our capital stock or debt is used in whole or in part as consideration to
consummate our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the
trust account will be used as working capital, including director and officer
compensation, change-in-control payments or payments to affiliates, or to
finance the operations of the target business, make other acquisitions and
pursue our growth strategies.
We believe
that the funds available to us outside of the trust account of $50,000 and up
to $2,750,000 of the interest earned on the trust account will be sufficient to
allow us to operate through at least November 14, 2009, assuming that our
initial business combination is not consummated during that time. During this
period, although we are not required to, we intend to use these funds to
identify and evaluate prospective acquisition candidates, to perform business
due diligence on prospective target businesses, to travel to and from offices
or similar locations of prospective target businesses, to select the target
business to acquire and to structure, negotiate, and consummate our initial
business combination.
We anticipate
that we will incur approximately $1,300,000 of expenses for legal, accounting
and other expenses attendant to the due diligence investigation, structuring
and negotiating of our initial business combination, $180,000 in the aggregate
for the administrative fee payable to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital
Partners LLC ($4,500 and $3,000, respectively, per month for 24 months less
reductions in 2009 for rent of office space in Naples, Florida), $100,000 of
expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting
obligations, and $1,220,000 for general working capital that can be used in
connection with our acquisition plans. We do not believe that we will need to
raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating
our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds through an
offering of debt or equity securities if funds are required to consummate a
business combination that is presented to us, although we have not entered into
any such arrangements and have no current intention of doing so.
39
Table
of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with
general accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods
reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have
determined that we currently are not subject to any critical accounting
policies.
Deferred Income Taxes:
Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the
financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result
in future taxable or deductible amounts and are based on enacted tax laws and
rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to effect
taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 also emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an
entity-specific measurement, and sets out a fair value hierarchy with the
highest priority being quoted prices in active markets. Under SFAS 157, fair
value measurements are disclosed by level within that hierarchy. In February 2008,
the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
, which permits
a one-year deferral for the implementation of SFAS 157 with regard to
non-financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company
adopted SFAS 157 for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008, except for
the non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities for which delayed
application is permitted until our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The
adoption of the remaining provisions of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a
material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB No. 115
(SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows a company to irrevocably elect fair value as the
initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and
financial liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair
value recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007 and will be applied prospectively. The
adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a significant impact on the Companys
financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R)
,
Business Combinations
(SFAS
141R) which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a
business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in
the acquiree. SFAS 141R also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business
combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS 141R will
have an impact to the Company for any acquisitions consummated on or after January 1,
2009.
In December 2007, the FASB released SFAS
No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160),
which establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in
subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent and for the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 also
establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish
between the interest of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling
owners. SFAS 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008.
SFAS 160 may have a material impact to the Company with respect to any
acquisitions consummated on or after January 1, 2009.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the
accompanying financial statements.
ITEM 7A.
|
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
To date, our
efforts have been limited to organizational activities, activities relating to
our initial public offering and the identification of a target business. We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues. As the
proceeds
40
Table
of Contents
from our initial public offering held in the trust account have been
invested in short-term investments, our only market risk exposure relates to
fluctuations in interest.
As of December 31,
2008, $248,924,201 of the net proceeds of our initial public offering
(excluding accrued interest of $59,219) was held in the trust account for the
purposes of consummating our initial business combination. Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee, has invested the money held in
the trust account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA.
We have not
engaged in any hedging activities since our inception on July 9, 2007. We
do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market
risk to which we are exposed.
ITEM 8.
|
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
Financial
statements are attached hereto beginning on page F-1.
ITEM 9.
|
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
|
None.
ITEM 9A.
|
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our periodic filings with the SEC under the
Exchange Act, including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our
management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and
15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2008. Based upon
that evaluation, management has concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual
report.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During
our fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, there was no change in our
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Management
has prepared and is responsible for our financial statements and related notes.
Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Companys internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are
being made only in accordance with the authorizations of management and directors
of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Internal
control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements prepared for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and
procedures may deteriorate.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our
personal participation, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in
Internal Control Integrated Framework
as
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on this assessment, management determined that as of December 31,
2008, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial
reporting.
41
Table of Contents
The effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting has been audited by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP,
an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report,
which is included below.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
We have audited Prospect Acquisition Corp.s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on
criteria established in
Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Prospect Acquisition Corp.s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Form 10-K.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting
is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (b) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control
over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to
the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
In our opinion, Prospect Acquisition Corp. maintained,
in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the financial
statements of Prospect Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
and for the year ended December 31, 2008, the period from July 9,
2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007 and the cumulative
period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31,
2008 and our report dated March 13, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ McGladrey &
Pullen, LLP
|
|
McGLADREY & PULLEN,
LLP
|
|
New York, New York
|
March 13, 2009
|
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors and Executive Officers
Our current directors and executive officers
are as follows:
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
David A. Minella
|
|
56
|
|
Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Patrick J. Landers
|
|
53
|
|
Director and
President
|
|
James J. Cahill
|
|
45
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary
|
|
Michael P. Castine
|
|
54
|
|
Director
|
|
William Cvengros
|
|
60
|
|
Director
|
|
Michael Downey
|
|
65
|
|
Director
|
|
Daniel Gressel
|
|
55
|
|
Director
|
|
William Landman
|
|
56
|
|
Director
|
|
John Merchant
|
|
60
|
|
Director
|
|
David A.
Minella Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Minella has been our chairman and
chief executive officer since our inception in July, 2007. Mr. Minella has
been the managing member of Minella Capital Management LLC, a financial
services advisory firm, since December, 2006 and the managing member of Flat
Ridge Investments LLC, a private investment vehicle, since July, 2007.
Between 1997 and March, 2007, Mr. Minella served as the CEO and a director
of Value Asset Management LLC, or VAM, a strategic investment management
holding company. At VAM, Mr. Minella was responsible for its overall
business strategy, acquisitions and financial results. Under Mr. Minellas
leadership, VAM acquired a controlling interest in five separate investment
management firms: Dalton Hartman Greiner and Maher, New York, NY; Harris
Bretall Sullivan and Smith, San Francisco, CA; Hillview Capital Advisors, LLC,
New York, NY; Grosvenor Capital Management LP, Chicago, IL; and MDT Advisers
LLC, Cambridge, MA. All of the original acquisitions have been sold. From 1995
to 1997, Mr. Minella was the president and CEO of the asset management
division of Liechtenstein Global Trust, or LGT, a wealth and asset management
firm, where he was responsible for the overall business strategy and financial
results. During Mr. Minellas tenure as LGTs CEO, he also led LGTs
acquisition of Chancellor Capital Management, a large United States equity
investment firm. Mr. Minella originally joined the LGT group in 1987 as
the head of its United States subsidiaries, GT Capital Management and GT
Global. Mr. Minella established its United States mutual fund business
through the broker-dealer community, reestablished LGTs institutional separate
account capabilities, and developed the firms global equity sector expertise.
Currently, Mr. Minella serves as a director of Lindsell Train Japan Fund
and Lindsell Train Global Media Fund, both offshore hedge funds managed out of
London, UK. In addition, Mr. Minella is a member of the Executive Council
at Bunker Hill Capital Management, a private equity firm in Boston,
Massachusetts, the former chairman of the board of directors of MDT Advisers LLC
and a former board member of the Investment Company Institute. Mr. Minella
holds a B.S. in accounting from Bentley College.
Patrick J.
Landers Director and President.
Mr. Landers has been a director and our
president since August, 2007. Mr. Landers currently serves as the
president and CEO of Annascaul Advisors LLC, a FINRA member firm, and a
managing director of LLM Capital Partners LLC, a private equity firm based in
Boston. Mr. Landers has served in these capacities since 2003 and 2004, respectively.
From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Landers was president of Landers Partners LLC, a
financial advisory firm that he founded. From 1981 until 2001, Mr. Landers
was an investment banker at Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., an
investment banking firm, and subsequently at UBS AG, an investment banking
firm, after UBS AGs acquisition of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. Mr. Landers
has served as a director of The Endurance International Group, Inc., a web
hosting company. Mr. Landers has also served as a director of Connell Limited
Partnership, an industrial conglomerate, Haas Publishing Company, a publishing
company, and Student/Sponsor Partners, a New York educational foundation
established to help disadvantaged youth attain a quality high school education.
Mr. Landers is a graduate of Williams College and received his M.P.P.M.
from Yale University.
James J.
Cahill Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.
Mr. Cahill has been our chief financial
officer and secretary since September, 2007. Mr. Cahill has served as the
chief financial officer of Minella Capital Management LLC, an entity affiliated
with David A. Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, since October 2007.
From 2004 to August, 2007, Mr. Cahill was the managing member of Milestone
Business Developments LLC, a financial advisory firm that he co-founded.
In 1995, Mr. Cahill joined Value Asset Management LLC, or VAM, a
strategic investment management holding company, as a vice president. From
January, 2001 to 2004, Mr. Cahill served as an executive vice president
and the chief financial officer of VAM and from December, 2001 to 2004, Mr. Cahill
served as a director. At VAM, Mr. Cahill was
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responsible for acquisitions
and financial administration. From August, 2002 to June, 2004, Mr. Cahill
was the chief financial officer of MDT Advisers LLC, a subsidiary
of VAM, and is a former director of that firm. Mr. Cahill received an
M.B.A. from the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School of Business in 1991
and a B.S. in mechanical engineering from Boston University in 1985.
Michael P.
Castine Director.
Mr. Castine has been a director since
August, 2007. Mr. Castine has served as Chairman, Investment Management of
Korn/Ferry International since August, 2008.
Since November, 2007, Mr. Castine has been the chief executive
officer of Sugar Hill Investments, LLC, or Sugar Hill, a private investment
office and consulting firm which he founded. Previously Mr. Castine served
as the president of Dover Management LLC, an investment advisory firm, from
2003 to 2007, and a member of Dover Corporate Responsibility Management LLC, a
mutual fund investment firm, from 2005 to 2007. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Castine
served as a partner and global sector head in the executive search division of
TMP Worldwide. Prior to 1999, Mr. Castine was a partner of the Highland
Group, an executive recruiting firm, which he and his partners sold to TMP Worldwide
in 1999. Previously, from 1987 to 1997, Mr. Castine was employed by
Spencer Stuart, an executive recruiting firm, where he built the investment
management practice and co-headed the financial services practice including
investment management, investment banking, insurance, real estate, private
banking and private equity on a global platform. Mr. Castine also served
as the Director of International Communication and Information for the National
Security Council from 1986 to 1987 and as the Deputy Director of the Office of
Private Sector Initiatives in the White House under President
Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1984. In addition, from 1979 to 1981, he worked
for the United States House of Representatives as an aid to Congressman
Jack Kemp. Mr. Castine currently serves on the board of several
nonprofit organizations including Brunswick School, the Communities in Schools
Leadership Council, Connecticut Chapter of the Knights of Malta, and the Ronald
Reagan Presidential Library Foundation. Mr. Castine has a masters degree
in public administration from Harvard University and a B.A. in political
science from Fredonia College.
William
Cvengros Director.
Mr. Cvengros has been a director since
August, 2007. Mr. Cvengros is the managing member and chief executive
officer of SJC Capital LLC, his personal consulting and investment business,
which was formed in 2002. Mr. Cvengros joined National Retirement Partners, Inc.,
a retirement plan advisory services firm, in an advisory capacity in March,
2005, and has served as chairman of the board of directors since December,
2005. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Cvengros was a venture partner and advisory
board member of the Edgewater Funds, a private equity firm. From its inception
in 1998 until its sale in 2005, Mr. Cvengros was chairman of the board of
directors of PacketVideo Corporation, a privately-held company providing
wireless multi-media software and services for mobile applications. From 1994
to 2000, Mr. Cvengros served as the CEO, president and a director of PIMCO
Advisors Holdings L.P., a publicly traded investment management firm, from 1986
to 1994, he served as chairman of the board of directors of Pacific Investment
Management Company, an investment management firm, and from 1990 to 1994, he
served as vice chairman of the board of directors and chief investment officer
of Pacific Life Insurance Company, an insurance company. Mr. Cvengros previously
served as a director of HK Enterprise Group, a producer of gourmet foods, and
ACG Corporation, an aviation equipment trust sponsored by Pacific Life. Mr. Cvengros
received an M.B.A. from Northwestern Universitys Kellogg Graduate School of
Management in 1972 and a B.A. in economics from the University of Notre Dame in
1970. Mr. Cvengros is also a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Michael
Downey Director.
Mr. Downey has been a director since
September, 2007. Since 2003, Mr. Downey has been a private investor. In
May, 2003, Mr. Downey was appointed as an independent consultant to Bear
Stearns, Inc., an investment banking and securities brokerage firm, and
since that time he has been responsible for the procurement of independent
research according to a 2003 settlement agreement between the SEC, NASD (now
the FINRA), New York Stock Exchange, and ten of the largest United States investment
firms to address issues of conflicts of interest within their businesses. From
1997 to December 2003, Mr. Downey was the managing partner of
Lexington Capital, L.L.C., a private investment advisory firm. From 1993 to
1996, Mr. Downey was a private investor. From 1968 to 1993, Mr. Downey
was employed at Prudential Securities, Inc., an investment firm, in
various roles, most recently as chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund
Management. Mr. Downey currently serves as chairman of the board of directors
of Asia Pacific Fund, Inc., a closed-end fund, and a director of The
Merger Fund, an open-end mutual fund, and Alliance Bernstein Mutual Funds.
Formerly, Mr. Downey served as a director of Value Asset
Management LLC. Mr. Downey received an M.B.A. from Syracuse
University and a B.A. in economics from Le Moyne College.
Daniel
Gressel Director.
Mr. Gressel has been a director since
August, 2007. Mr. Gressel formed Teleos Management, L.L.C., a hedge fund
management firm, in 1991 and since such time has served as its president,
managing member and portfolio manager. Prior to forming Teleos Management,
L.L.C., Mr. Gressel was a portfolio manager at G.T. Capital Management, an
investment management firm, from 1988 to 1991. From 1986 to 1988, he worked as
an economist for G.T. Management (Asia) in Hong Kong and, from 1984 to 1986, he
traded futures and options for his own account on the Comex and New York
Futures Exchange. Mr. Gressel currently serves as a director of Teleos
Asset Management, LLC and the Yankee Institute, a public policy think tank. Mr. Gressel
received a B.S. in business administration from Ohio State University, and an
M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago.
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William
Landman Director.
Mr. Landman has been a director since
September, 2007. Mr. Landman has been a vice-president and director of CMS
Fund Advisors, Inc., an investment advisory firm, since its inception in
2002. Mr. Landman joined CMS Investment Resources, Inc., a
broker-dealer firm, and Capital Management Systems, Inc., an insurance and
investment firm, as a principal in 1987. Mr. Landman has served as a vice
president of CMS Investment Resources, Inc. since 1987, and has served as
a director of that firm since May, 2003. Mr. Landman has served as a
vice president and a director of Capital Management Systems, Inc. since
May, 2003. Mr. Landman received a J.D. from the University of
Pittsburgh Law School and a B.A. from the University of Pittsburgh. Mr. Landman
is admitted to the Florida and Pennsylvania Bars.
John Merchant,
C.P.A. Director.
Mr. Merchant has been a director since
October, 2007. Mr. Merchant is the owner and a director of Cullen, Murphy &
Co., P.C., a public accounting firm located in Massachusetts, and has served as
its president since 1996. Mr. Merchant has been employed by the firm since
1981 and, prior to becoming president, held various positions including staff
accountant, manager, and vice-president. Mr. Merchant is a certified
public accountant and received a B.A. degree in accounting, an M.S. degree in
finance, and an M.S. degree in taxation from Bentley College.
Number and Terms of Office of Directors
Our board of directors is divided into three
classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each
class serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of
directors, consisting of Michael P. Castine and William Landman, will expire at
our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second
class of directors, consisting of William Cvengros, Michael Downey and Daniel
Gressel, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of
office of the third class of directors, consisting of David A. Minella, Patrick
J. Landers and John Merchant, will expire at the third annual meeting of
stockholders.
These individuals will play a key role in
identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the
target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating our initial
business combination. Collectively, through their positions described above,
our directors have extensive experience in the financial services and private
equity businesses.
Director Independence
The NYSE Alternext requires that a majority
of our board of directors must be composed of independent directors, which is
defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company
or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in
the opinion of the companys board of directors would interfere with the
directors exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the
responsibilities of a director.
Our board of directors has determined that
each of Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel
and John Merchant is an independent director as such term is defined under the rules of
the NYSE Alternext and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Our independent
directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent
directors are present.
We will not enter into our initial business
combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers,
directors, sponsors or initial stockholders. All affiliated transactions will
be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from independent
parties. All affiliated transactions must be approved by a majority of our
independent and disinterested directors.
Audit Committee
Our board of directors has established a
standing audit committee, which consists of Michael P. Castine, William
Cvengros, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant as the chairman, each of whom has
been determined to be independent as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the
Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE Alternext. The audit committees
duties, which are specified in our audit committee charter, include, but are
not limited to:
·
reviewing and discussing with
management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements,
and recommending to the board of directors whether the audited financial
statements should be included in our annual report;
·
discussing with management and the
independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made
in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;
·
discussing with management major risk
assessment and risk management policies;
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·
monitoring the independence of the
independent auditor;
·
verifying the rotation of the lead
(or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and
the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;
·
inquiring and discussing with
management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
·
pre-approving all audit services and
permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor,
including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;
·
appointing or replacing the
independent auditor;
·
determining the compensation and
oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of
disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding
financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or
related work;
·
establishing procedures for the
receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding
accounting, internal accounting controls or reports that raise material issues
regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;
·
monitoring compliance on a quarterly
basis with the terms of our initial public offering and, if any noncompliance
is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify such
noncompliance or otherwise causing compliance with the terms of our initial
public offering; and
·
reviewing and approving all payments
made to our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors and their
respective affiliates, other than a payment of an aggregate of $7,500 per month
to Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of
our directors, and LLM Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J.
Landers, our president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P., for office space, secretarial and administrative services
(amended December 31, 2008 to $6,805.25 per month). Any payments made to
members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of
directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such
review and approval.
Financial Experts on Audit Committee
The audit committee will at all times be
composed exclusively of independent directors who, as required by the NYSE
Alternext, are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements,
including a companys balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
In addition, we must certify to the NYSE
Alternext that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one
member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite
professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or
background that results in the individuals financial sophistication. The board
of directors has determined that John Merchant satisfies the NYSE Alternexts
definition of financial sophistication and also qualifies as an audit
committee financial expert, as defined under rules and regulations of the
SEC.
Nominating Committee
Our board of directors has established a
standing nominating committee, which consists of Michael P. Castine, William
Cvengros, Daniel Gressel and Michael Downey, each of whom is an independent
director under the NYSE Alternexts listing standards. The nominating committee
is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve
on our board of directors. The nominating committee considers persons
identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and
others.
Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees
The guidelines for selecting nominees, which
are specified in the nominating committee charter, generally provide that
persons to be nominated:
·
should have demonstrated notable or
significant achievements in business, education or public service;
·
should possess the requisite
intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to
the board
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of directors and bring a range of skills,
diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and
·
should have the highest ethical
standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving
the interests of the stockholders.
The nominating committee will consider a
number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience,
background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a persons candidacy
for membership on the board of directors. The nominating committee may require
certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to
meet specific board needs that arise from time to time. The nominating
committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by stockholders and
other persons.
Acquisition Committee
Our board of directors has established a
standing acquisition committee, which consists of David A. Minella, Patrick J.
Landers and Michael Downey. The acquisition committee is responsible for
considering potential target businesses for our initial business combination.
Pursuant to our amended and restated bylaws, our board of directors will not
have authority to consider a potential initial business combination opportunity
unless and until the acquisition committee has first unanimously recommended
such initial business combination opportunity to the board of directors.
Code of Ethics and Committee Charters
We have adopted a code of ethics, which establishes
standards of ethical conduct applicable to all of our officers, directors and
employees. You will be able to review our code of ethics, as well as our
committee charters, by accessing our public filings at the SECs web site at
www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics will be provided without
charge upon request to us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers
of certain provisions of our code of ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Our stockholders should also be aware of the
following other potential conflicts of interest:
·
None of our officers and directors is
required to commit his full time to our affairs and, accordingly, he may have
conflicts of interest in allocating his time among various business activities.
·
Our directors and members of our
management team may become aware of business opportunities that may be
appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which
they are or may be affiliated. Some of our officers and directors are now and
may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check
companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be
conducted by our company, although each of our officers, directors and sponsors
has agreed not to participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director
of, any blank check company that may complete an initial business combination
with an entity in the financial services industry until the earlier of (i) the
date on which we have entered into a definitive agreement regarding our initial
business combination or (ii) November 14, 2009.
·
The founders common stock and
sponsors warrants are subject to transfer restrictions (and in the case of the
sponsors warrants, restrictions on exercise) and will not be released from
escrow until specified dates after consummation of our initial business
combination. In addition, the sponsors warrants purchased by the sponsors and
any warrants which our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers and directors
purchased in our initial public offering or may purchase in the aftermarket
will expire worthless if an initial business combination is not consummated.
Additionally, our initial stockholders, including our directors, will not
receive liquidation distributions with respect to any of their founders common
stock. For the foregoing reasons, our board of directors may have a conflict of
interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate to
effect an initial business combination with.
·
Our officers and directors may have a
conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business
combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors
were included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect
to an initial business combination.
In general, officers and directors of a corporation
incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present
business opportunities to a corporation if:
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·
the corporation could financially
undertake the opportunity;
·
the opportunity is within the
corporations line of business; and
·
it would not be fair to the
corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the
attention of the corporation.
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business
affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations
relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria
to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our
board of directors evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to
the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned
conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
In order to minimize potential conflicts of
interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, we have entered
into a business opportunity right of first review agreement with David A.
Minella, our chairman and chief executive officer, who is affiliated with Flat
Ridge Investments LLC, one of our sponsors, Patrick J. Landers, our president
and a director, who is affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P., two of our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our chief financial
officer and secretary, William Landman, one of our directors, who is affiliated
with Capital Management Systems, Inc., one of our sponsors, and Michael P.
Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant,
each of whom is a director, and each of our sponsors, which provides that from November 14,
2007 until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination
or our liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business
combination, we will have a right of first review with respect to business
combination opportunities of which Messrs. Minella, Landers, Cahill,
Landman, Castine, Cvengros, Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each of our sponsors,
and companies or other entities that they manage or control become aware, in
the financial services industry with an enterprise value of $195 million
or more.
In connection with the vote required for our
initial business combination, all of the initial stockholders, have agreed to
vote the founders common stock in accordance with the vote of the public
stockholders owning a majority of the shares of our common stock sold in our
initial public offering. In addition, they have agreed to waive their
respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to
the founders common stock. If they purchased shares of common stock as part of
our initial public offering or if they purchase shares in the open market,
however, they would be entitled to vote such shares as they choose on a
proposal to approve an initial business combination; however, in no event could
they exercise conversion rights and convert their shares into a portion of the
trust account.
To further minimize potential conflicts of
interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with
an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors, sponsors or
initial stockholders, including any businesses that are either portfolio
companies of our initial stockholders or sponsors or any entity affiliated with
our officers, directors, initial stockholders or sponsors. Furthermore, in no
event will any of our initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors, or
any of their respective affiliates, be paid any finders fee, consulting fee or
other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to
effectuate the consummation of an initial business combination.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
requires our officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of a
registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership and
changes in ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors and 10% stockholders are
required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms
they file. Based solely on copies of such forms received, we believe that,
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, all 16(a) filing
requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10%
beneficial owners were met in a timely manner.
Promoters
Each of Flat Ridge Investments LLC and David
A. Minella may be deemed our promoters as that term is defined under United
States federal securities laws.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
None of our executive officers has received
any cash or other compensation for services rendered to us in any capacity.
Commencing on November 14, 2007, the date of our prospectus related to our
initial public offering, through the
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consummation of our initial
business combination or our liquidation, pursuant to a letter agreement, we
have paid and will continue to pay Teleos Management, L.L.C., an entity
affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM Capital Partners
LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our president and a
director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., a fee of
$4,500 and $3,000, respectively, per month for office space and administrative
services, including secretarial support (amended December 31, 2008 to
$4,083.15 and $2,722.10, respectively). This arrangement has been agreed to by
Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC for our benefit and is
not intended to provide Mr. Gressel or Mr. Landers compensation in
lieu of a salary. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we
could have obtained from an unaffiliated third-party. Other than the fees
payable to Teleos Management, L.L.C. and LLM Capital Partners LLC, no
compensation of any kind, whether from us or any entity affiliated with us,
including finders fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be
paid to, awarded to, or earned by any of our initial stockholders, sponsors,
officers or directors, in each case in any capacity, or to any of their
respective affiliates, for any services rendered prior to or in connection with
the consummation of our initial business combination. However, such individuals
and entities will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target
businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There
is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses; provided, however,
that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds
not deposited in the trust account and interest income of up to
$2.75 million on the balance in the trust account (subject to the holdback
of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid taxes on
such $2.75 million), such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us
unless we consummate an initial business combination. Our audit committee will
review and approve all payments made to our initial stockholders, sponsors,
officers and directors, and any payments made to members of our audit committee
will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director
or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Because none of our officers or directors
presently receive compensation from us, we do not presently have a compensation
committee.
No members of our board of directors has a
relationship that would constitute an interlocking relationship with executive
officers or directors of the company or another entity.
Compensation Committee Report
Our board of directors has reviewed and
discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management, and, based
on such review and discussion, the board of directors determined that the
Compensation, Discussion and Analysis be included in this annual report.
Independent Board Members:
Michael P.
Castine
William
Cvengros
Michael Downey
Daniel Gressel
John Merchant
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain
information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 5,
2009, by each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our
outstanding shares of common stock.
Name of Beneficial Owner (1)
|
|
Amount of Beneficial Ownership
of Common Stock
|
|
Percent of
Common Stock(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat Ridge Investments LLC (3)
|
|
3,271,753
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
HBK Investments L.P. (4)
|
|
3,069,191
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
Aldebaran Investments LLC (5)
|
|
1,916,820
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
QVT Financial LP (6)
|
|
1,800,450
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
Hartz Capital, Inc. (7)
|
|
1,590,016
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
49
Table of Contents
(1)
Except
as set forth in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table
above have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares shown
as beneficially owned by them.
(2)
Amount
and applicable percentage of ownership is based on 31,250,000
shares of our common stock outstanding on March 5,
2009, which in some instances results in a different percentage than reported
by the beneficial owners on their respective 13G filings.
(3)
David
A. Minella is the Managing Member of Flat Ridge Investments LLC, and may be
deemed to beneficially own the same number of shares of common stock reported
by Flat Ridge Investments LLC. Mr. Minella
disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a
pecuniary interest. Mr. Minella and
Flat Ridge Investments LLC have shared voting and dispositive power with
respect to all of the reported shares of common stock. The business address of Flat Ridge
Investments LLC is 814 Hollow Tree Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, and
the business address of Mr. Minella is 695 East Main Street, Stamford,
Connecticut 06901. The foregoing
information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14,
2008.
(4)
The
amount shown is the aggregate number of shares of common stock beneficially
owned by HBK Investments L.P., HBK Services LLC, HBK New York LLC, HBK Partners
II L.P., HBK Management LLC, HBK Master Fund L.P. and HBK Special Opportunities
Fund I L.P., or the HBK Entities. The
HBK Entities have shared voting and dispositive power with respect to all of
the reported shares of common stock. The
business address of each of the HBK Entities except HBK New York LLC is 2101
Cedar Springs Road, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201. The business address of HBK New York LLC is
350 Park Avenue, 20
th
Floor, New York, New York 10022. The foregoing information was derived from a
Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 3, 2009.
(5)
Aldebaran
Investments LLC, or Aldebaran, is the investment manager of a separate account
which owns 1,916,820 shares of common stock.
Aldebaran is deemed to be the beneficial owner of these shares. The business address of Aldebaran is
500 Park Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10022. The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with
the SEC on February 17, 2009.
(6)
QVT
Financial LP, or QVT Financial, in the investment manager for QVT Fund LP, or
the Fund, Quintessence Fund L.P., or Quintessence, and a separate discretionary
account managed for Deutsche Bank AG, or the Separate Account. The Fund beneficially owns 1,504,500 shares
of common stock, Quintessence beneficially owns 150,052 shares of common stock
and the Separate Account holds 145,898 shares of common stock. QVT Financial has the power to direct the
vote and disposition of the common stock held by the Fund, Quintessence and the
Separate Account. Accordingly, QVT
Financial may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of an aggregate of 1,800,450
shares of common stock, consisting of shares owned by the Fund and Quintessence
and the shares held in the Separate Account.
QVT Financial GP LLC, as General Partner of QVT Financial, may be deemed
to beneficially own the same number of shares of common stock reported by QVT
Financial. QVT Associates GP LLC, as
General Partner of the Fund and Quintessence, may be deemed to beneficially own
the aggregate number of shares of common stock owned by the Fund and
Quintessence, and accordingly, QVT Associates GP LLC may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of an aggregate of 1,654,552 shares of common stock. Each of QVT Financial and QVT Financial GP
LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares of common stock owned by the
Fund, Quintessence and the Separate Account.
QVT Associates GP LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares of
common stock owned by the Fund and Quintessence, except to the extent of its
pecuniary interest therein. QVT
Financial, QVT Financial GP LLC, the Fund and QVT Associates GP LLC have shared
voting and dispositive power with respect to those shares of common stock
beneficially owned by each of the respective entities as set forth herein. The business address of each of QVT Financial,
QVT Financial GP LLC and QVT Associates GP LLC is 1177 Avenue of the Americas,
9th Floor, New York, New York 10036. The
business address of the Fund is Walkers SPV, Walkers House, Mary Street, George
Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9002, Cayman Islands.
The foregoing information was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the
SEC on February 3, 2009.
(7)
Hartz Capital, Inc., or Hartz Capital,
is the investment manager of Hartz Capital Investments, LLC, or the Fund. The Fund beneficially owns 1,590,016 shares
of common stock. Hartz Capital is also
deemed to have beneficial ownership of these shares. The business address of both Hartz Capital
and the Fund is 400 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, NJ 07094. The foregoing information
was derived from a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on August 27, 2008.
50
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth certain
information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock and warrants as
of March 5, 2009, by (i) each of our executive officers for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, (ii) each of our directors, and (iii) all
directors and executive officers as a group.
Names and Addresses of Beneficial Owners (1)
|
|
Amount of
Beneficial
Ownership of
Common Stock
|
|
Percent of
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David A. Minella (2)
|
|
3,271,753
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
Patrick J. Landers (3)
|
|
1,505,514
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
James J. Cahill
|
|
406,250
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Michael P. Castine
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
William Cvengros (4)
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Michael Downey
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Daniel Gressel
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
William Landman
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Merchant
|
|
138,021
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
All executive officers and directors as a
group
|
|
5,873,622
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
(1)
The
business address of each of our officers and directors is 9130 Galleria Court Suite 318,
Naples, Florida 34109.
(2)
David
A. Minella is the Managing Member of Flat Ridge Investments LLC, and may be
deemed to beneficially own the 3,271,753 shares of common stock beneficially
owned by Flat Ridge Investments LLC. Mr. Minella
disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a
pecuniary interest.
(3)
Patrick
J. Landers does not own any shares of common stock directly, but may be deemed
to beneficially own the 1,475,404 shares of common stock beneficially owned by
LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and the 30,110 shares of common stock
beneficially owned by LLM Investors L.P.
Mr. Landers owns a 50% membership interest in LM Capital Group LLC,
which owns a 75% membership interest in LLM Capital Partners LLC. LLM Capital Partners LLC is the Sole Member
of LLM Advisors LLC, which is the General Partner of LLM Advisors L.P. LLM Advisors LLC makes investment decisions
through an investment committee on behalf of LLM Advisors L.P., which is the
General Partner of each of LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors
L.P. Mr. Landers is a member of the
investment committee of LLM Advisors LLC.
Mr. Landers disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which
he does not have a pecuniary interest.
(4)
William
Cvengros is the Managing Member of SJC Capital LLC, and may be deemed to
beneficially own the 138,021 shares of common stock beneficially owned by SJC
Capital LLC. Mr. Cvengros disclaims
beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary
interest.
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
On July 18, 2007, we issued an aggregate
of 4,312,500 shares of our common stock to Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., for an aggregate purchase
price of $25,000 in cash. Subsequent to the purchase of these shares, (i) Flat
Ridge Investments LLC transferred at cost an aggregate of 431,252 of these
shares to SJC Capital LLC, an entity affiliated with William Cvengros, one of
our directors, and Michael P. Castine, Michael Downey and Daniel Gressel,
each of whom is a director, (ii) LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM
Investors L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 345,000 of these shares to
Capital Management Systems, Inc., (iii) LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
transferred at cost an aggregate of 215,625 of these shares to James J.
Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary, (iv) LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P. transferred at cost an aggregate of 64,688 of these shares to
James J. Cahill and (v) SJC Capital LLC, LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Michael P. Castine, Michael
Downey, Daniel Gressel and Capital Management Systems, Inc. transferred at
cost an aggregate of 161,721 of these shares to Flat Ridge
Investments LLC. In October, 2007, the aggregate outstanding 4,312,500
shares of common stock were increased to 7,187,500 shares of common stock as a
result of a 5-for-3 stock split declared by our board of directors. Subsequent
to the stock split, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM Structured Equity
Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
transferred at cost an aggregate of 158,724 of these shares to John Merchant,
one of our directors.
51
Table of Contents
On December 21, 2007, upon
the expiration of the underwriters over-allotment option granted in connection
with our initial public offering, we repurchased an aggregate of 937,500 shares
of founders common stock from our initial stockholders at a price equal to
$0.0001 per share. In connection with
such repurchase, we recorded the aggregate fair value of the shares purchased
to treasury stock and a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital
based on the difference between the fair market value of the shares of common
stock repurchased and the price equal to $0.0001 per share (which was an
aggregate total of $93.75 for all 937,500 shares). Upon receipt, the repurchased
shares were immediately cancelled, which resulted in the retirement of the
treasury stock and a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.
The initial stockholders
holding a majority of such shares are entitled to make up to three demands that
we register these shares pursuant to an agreement signed on November 14,
2007. The holders of the majority of these shares may elect to exercise these
registration rights at any time generally commencing nine months after the
consummation of our initial business combination. In addition, these
stockholders have certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to
registration statements filed by us subsequent to the date on which these
shares of common stock are released from escrow. We will bear the expenses of
registering these securities.
Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc.
have purchased an aggregate of 5,250,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per
warrant ($5.25 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that
occurred simultaneously with the consummation of our initial public offering.
The proceeds from the sale of the sponsors warrants in the private placement
were deposited into the trust account and subject to the trust agreement and
are part of the funds to be distributed to our public stockholders in the event
that we are unable to complete an initial business combination. The sponsors
warrants are identical to the warrants included in the units sold to the public
in our initial public offering, except that the sponsors warrants (i) are
non-redeemable so long as they are held by any of the sponsors or their
permitted transferees, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions
and will not be exercisable while they are subject to these transfer
restrictions and (iii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis.
The sponsors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the sponsors
warrants until the date that is 30 days after the date we complete our
initial business combination; provided however that transfers can be made
before such time to permitted transferees who agree in writing to be bound by
such transfer restrictions. For so long as the sponsors warrants are subject
to such transfer restrictions they will be held in an escrow account maintained
by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
The holders of the majority of
these sponsors warrants (or underlying shares) are entitled to make up to
three demands that we register these securities pursuant to the registration
rights agreement referred to above. The holders of the majority of these
securities may elect to exercise these registration rights with respect to such
securities at any time after we consummate an initial business combination. In
addition, these holders will have certain piggy-back registration rights with
respect to registration statements filed subsequent to such date. We will bear
the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statement.
Each of Teleos Management,
L.L.C., an entity affiliated with Daniel Gressel, one of our directors, and LLM
Capital Partners LLC, an entity affiliated with Patrick J. Landers, our
president and a director, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors
L.P., has agreed that, commencing on November 14, 2007 through the
acquisition of a target business, it will make available to us office space and
certain office and secretarial services, as we may require from time to time.
We have agreed to pay Teleos Management, L.L.C., $4,500 per month and LLM
Capital Partners LLC, $3,000 per month for these services (amended December 31,
2008 to $4,083.15 and $2,722.10, respectively). This arrangement is solely for
our benefit and is not intended to provide Mr. Gressel or Mr. Landers
compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe, based on rents and fees for
similar services in the Stamford, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts
metropolitan areas, that the fee charged by each of Teleos Management, L.L.C.
and LLM Capital Partners LLC, is at least as favorable as we could have
obtained from an unaffiliated person.
To fund pre-offering expenses
associated with our initial public offering, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P. advanced an aggregate of
$200,000 to us in exchange for a promissory note, without interest, which was
repaid from the proceeds of our initial public offering.
We will reimburse our officers
and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by
them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying
and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. There
is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred;
provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the
available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income of up
to $2.75 million on the balance in the trust account (subject to the
holdback of a sufficient amount of interest income to pay any due and unpaid
taxes on such $2.75 million), such out-of-pocket expenses would not be
reimbursed by us unless we consummate an initial business combination. Our
audit committee will review and approve all payments made to our initial
52
Table
of Contents
stockholders, sponsors,
officers and directors, and any payments made to members of our audit committee
will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested
director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
We have entered into a business
opportunity right of first review agreement with David A. Minella, our chairman
and chief executive officer, who is affiliated with Flat Ridge Investments LLC,
one of our sponsors, Patrick J. Landers, our president and a director, who is
affiliated with LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., two of
our sponsors, James J. Cahill, our chief financial officer and secretary,
William Landman, one of our directors, who is affiliated with Capital
Management Systems, Inc., one of our sponsors, and Michael P.
Castine, William Cvengros, Michael Downey, Daniel Gressel and John Merchant,
each of whom is a director, and each of our sponsors, which provides that from November 14,
2007 until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination
or our liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination,
we will have a right of first review with respect to business combination
opportunities of which Messrs. Minella, Landers, Cahill, Landman, Castine,
Cvengros, Downey, Gressel, Merchant and each of our sponsors, and companies or
other entities that they manage or control become aware, in the financial
services industry with an enterprise value of $195 million or more.
Other than the $7,500 per month
administrative fee (amended December 31, 2008 to $6,805.25 per month) and
reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to our officers and directors, no
compensation or fees of any kind, including finders fees, consulting fees or
other similar compensation, will be paid to awarded to or earned by any of our
initial stockholders, sponsors, officers or directors, or to any of their
respective affiliates, prior to or with respect to the initial business
combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
After our initial business
combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid
consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all
amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the
proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the
amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting
held to consider our initial business combination, as it will be up to the
directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director
compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at
the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required
by the SEC.
All ongoing and future
transactions between us and any director or member of our management team,
initial stockholders, sponsors, or their respective affiliates, including
financing, will be on terms believed by us at that time, based upon other
similar arrangements known to us, to be no less favorable than are available
from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will require prior approval
in each instance by our audit committee. We will not enter into our initial
business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our
officers, directors, sponsors or initial stockholders. All affiliated
transactions will be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained
from independent parties. All affiliated transactions must be approved by a
majority of our independent and disinterested directors.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
As previously disclosed in our
Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 4, 2008, a majority of the
partners of Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP, or GGK, became partners of McGladrey &
Pullen, LLP, or M&P. As a result, GGK resigned as auditors of the company
effective January 31, 2008, and M&P was appointed as our independent
registered public accounting firm in connection with the companys annual
financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007. The following table sets forth the fees billed or anticipated for
professional services rendered by M&P and GGK for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2008 & 2007:
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2007
|
|
Audit Fees - M&P
|
|
$
|
79,523
|
|
$
|
23,000
|
|
Audit Fees GGK
|
|
|
|
48,778
|
|
Audit-Related Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Fees
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
All Other Fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
84,523
|
|
$
|
71,778
|
|
53
Table of Contents
Audit Fees
M&P audit fees consist of fees for the
audit of our year end financial statements and for 2008 includes the review of
the interim financial statement included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. GGK audit fees consist of the review of the
interim financial statement included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
and services rendered in connection with our initial public offering, including
related audits.
Audit-Related Fees
There were no fees for audit-related services
rendered by M&P for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Tax Fees
Tax fees consist of tax services provided by
RSM McGladrey, an affiliate of M&P.
All Other Fees
We did not incur any fees with M&P or GGK
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 other than those
described above.
Approval of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm Services and Fees
The audit committee is
responsible for appointing, setting compensation, and overseeing the work of
the independent auditor. In recognition of this responsibility, the audit
committee has established a policy to pre-approve all audit and permissible
non-audit services provided by the independent auditor.
In addition to retaining
M&P to audit our financial statements for the period from July 9, 2007
(date of inception) through December 31, 2008, we may retain M&P to
provide advisory services and due diligence work in connection with prospective
business combinations in 2009. We understand the need for M&P to maintain
objectivity and independence in its audit of our financial statements.
54
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS,
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) Financial Statements
See financial statements
commencing on page F-1 hereof.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
No financial statement
schedules are filed herewith because (i) such schedules are not required
or (ii) the information required has been presented in the aforementioned
financial statements.
(a)(3) Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2008, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated
Bylaws, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Amendment No. 3 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed
October 26, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
4.1
|
|
Specimen Unit Certificate,
filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed March 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
4.2
|
|
Specimen Common Stock
Certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed March 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
4.3
|
|
Specimen Warrant
Certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed March 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
4.4
|
|
Warrant Agreement between
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant, filed
as Exhibit 4.4 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
March 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
10.1
|
|
Promissory Note issued by
the Issuer to Flat Ridge Investments LLC on July 17, 2007, filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-145110) filed August 3, 2007, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
10.2
|
|
Promissory Note issued by
the Issuer to LLM Investors L.P. on July 17, 2007, filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-145110) filed August 3, 2007, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
10.3
|
|
Promissory Note issued by
the Issuer to LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. on July 17, 2007, filed as
Exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-145110) filed August 3, 2007, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
10.4
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement
dated July 18, 2007 between the Registrant and Flat Ridge Investments
LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P. and LLM Investors L.P., filed as
Exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-145110) filed August 3, 2007, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
10.5
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement
dated August 1, 2007 by and among Flat Ridge Investments LLC, SJC
Capital LLC, Michael P. Castine and Daniel Gressel, filed as
Exhibit 10.5 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-145110) filed August 3, 2007, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
10.6
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement
dated August 1, 2007 by and among LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM
Investors L.P. and Capital Management Systems, Inc., filed as
Exhibit 10.6 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-145110) filed August 3, 2007, is hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
10.7
|
|
Letter Agreement by and
among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and each executive
officer, director and initial stockholders of the Registrant, filed as
Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
March 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
10.8
|
|
Investment Management
Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
and the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
10.9
|
|
Escrow Agreement between
the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the
initial stockholders of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2008, is
hereby incorporated by reference.
|
10.10
|
|
Administrative Services
Agreement dated July 30, 2007 between Teleos Management, L.L.C., LLM
Capital Partners LLC and the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110)
filed August 3, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
10.11
|
|
Registrations Rights
Agreement dated November 14, 2007 by and among the Registrant and the
initial stockholders of
|
55
Table of Contents
|
|
the Registrant, filed as
Exhibit 11.11 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
March 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
10.12
|
|
Sponsors Warrants
Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and Flat Ridge Investments
LLC, LLM Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital
Management Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Companys
Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-145110) filed October 17, 2007, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
10.13
|
|
Right of First Review
Letter Agreement by and among the Registrant, David A. Minella, Patrick J.
Landers, James J. Cahill, Michael P. Castine, William Cvengros, Michael
Downey, Daniel Gressel, William Landman, Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management
Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2008, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
10.14
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement
dated September 6, 2007 by and between Flat Ridge Investments LLC and
Michael Downey, filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Companys Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-145110) filed September 10, 2007, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
10.15
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement
dated September 6, 2007 by and among James J. Cahill, LLM Structured
Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P. and Capital Management
Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Companys Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-145110) filed September 10, 2007, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
10.16
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement
dated October 15, 2007 by and among the sellers identified on Schedules
B and C thereto, Flat Ridge Investments LLC and James J. Cahill, filed as
Exhibit 10.16 to the Companys Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed October 17,
2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
10.17
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreements
dated October 25, 2007 by and among Flat Ridge Investments LLC, LLM
Structured Equity Fund L.P., LLM Investors L.P., Capital Management
Systems, Inc. and John Merchant, filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the
Companys Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-145110) filed October 26, 2007, is hereby
incorporated by reference.
|
10.18
|
|
Amendment to
Administrative Services Agreement dated December 31, 2008 between Teleos
Management, L.L.C., LLM Capital Partners LLC and the Registrant., filed as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed January 7, 2009, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
10.19
|
|
Executive Office Lease
Agreement dated January 1, 2009 between the Registrant and Professional
Suites at the Galleria, Inc.,
filed as Exhibit 10.2
to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K filed January 7, 2009, is hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
14
|
|
Code of Ethics, filed as
Exhibit 14 to the Companys Amendment No. 1 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-145110) filed
September 10, 2007, is hereby incorporated by reference.
|
24
|
|
Power of
Attorney (included on the signature page)
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 of the Principal Executive Officer
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of
the Principal Financial Officer
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Executive
Officer
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of the Principal Financial
Officer
|
56
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
PROSPECT
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ David A.
Minella
|
|
|
Name:
David A. Minella
|
|
|
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
|
|
|
Date:
March 16, 2009
|
|
POWER OF
ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
Each of the undersigned
officers and directors of Prospect Acquisition Corp. hereby severally
constitutes and appoints David A. Minella, his true and lawful attorney, with
full power to him, to sign for him in his name in the respective capacities
indicated below, all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and
generally to do all things in his name and on his behalf in such capacities to
enable Prospect Acquisition Corp. to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Pursuant to the requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
David
A. Minella
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
David A. Minella
|
|
and Chairman of the
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
|
|
Board
|
|
|
|
|
(principal executive officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Patrick
J. Landers
|
|
President
|
|
|
Patrick J. Landers
|
|
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
/s/
James
J. Cahill
|
|
and Secretary
|
|
|
James J. Cahill
|
|
(principal accounting
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
financial officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Michael P. Castine
|
|
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
William
Cvengros
|
|
Director
|
|
|
William Cvengros
|
|
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Michael
Downey
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Michael Downey
|
|
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Daniel
Gressel
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Daniel Gressel
|
|
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
William Landman
|
|
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
John
Merchant
|
|
Director
|
|
|
John Merchant
|
|
|
|
March 16, 2009
|
57
Table of Contents
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage company)
Index of Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheets
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
Statements of
operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, for the period from
July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007 and for
the cumulative period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31,
2008
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
Statements
of stockholders equity for the year ended December 31, 2008, for the
period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31,
2007 and for the cumulative period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception)
through December 31, 2008
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
Statements of
cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008, for the period from
July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2007 and for
the cumulative period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through
December 31, 2008
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
Notes to financial statements
|
|
F-7
|
F-1
Table of Contents
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of
Directors and Stockholders of
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
We have audited the
accompanying balance sheets of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (a development stage
company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of
operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2008, the period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception) through December 31,
2007, and the cumulative period from July 9, 2007 (date of inception)
through December 31, 2008. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the
financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Prospect Acquisition Corp. as of December 31,
2008 and 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year
ended December 31, 2008, the period from July 9, 2007 (date of
inception) through December 31, 2007, and the cumulative period from July 9,
2007 (date of inception) through December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying financial
statements have been prepared assuming that Prospect Acquisition Corp. will
continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial
statements, the Company will face mandatory liquidation on November 14,
2009 if a business combination is not consummated, which raises substantial
doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
this uncertainty.
We also have audited, in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States), Prospect Acquisition Corp.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report
dated March 13, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness
of Prospect Acquisition Corp.s internal control over financial reposting.
|
/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
McGLADREY & PULLEN, LLP
|
|
|
New York, New York
|
|
|
March 13, 2009
|
|
F-2
Table
of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage company)
Balance Sheets
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
28,678
|
|
$
|
58,075
|
|
Investments held in Trust Account
|
|
248,924,201
|
|
247,340,887
|
|
Accrued interest income on Trust Account
|
|
59,219
|
|
739,654
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
60,716
|
|
22,605
|
|
Prepaid taxes
|
|
203,588
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
249,276,402
|
|
248,161,221
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
173,158
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
249,449,560
|
|
$
|
248,161,221
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
186,097
|
|
$
|
45,407
|
|
Accrued offering costs
|
|
|
|
38,216
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
|
392,498
|
|
Deferred interest income
|
|
67,148
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriting commission
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
10,000,000
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
10,253,245
|
|
10,476,121
|
|
Common stock, subject to possible
conversion, 7,499,999 shares
|
|
74,099,990
|
|
74,099,990
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value;
1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 72,000,000
shares authorized; 31,250,000 shares (including 7,499,999 subject to possible
conversion) issued and outstanding
|
|
3,125
|
|
3,125
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
162,966,787
|
|
162,966,787
|
|
Earnings accumulated during the development
stage
|
|
2,126,413
|
|
615,198
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
165,096,325
|
|
163,585,110
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
249,449,560
|
|
$
|
248,161,221
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage company)
Statements of Operations
|
|
For the year
ended
December 31,
2008
|
|
For the period
from July 9,
2007 (date of
inception)
through
December 31,
2007
|
|
For the period
from July 9,
2007 (date of
inception)
through
December 31,
2008
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
3,875,836
|
|
$
|
1,080,541
|
|
$
|
4,956,377
|
|
Deferred interest income
|
|
67,148
|
|
|
|
67,148
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
3,808,688
|
|
1,080,541
|
|
4,889,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital & franchise taxes
|
|
886,646
|
|
94,763
|
|
981,409
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
250,457
|
|
24,996
|
|
275,453
|
|
Formation and operating costs
|
|
193,232
|
|
16,913
|
|
210,145
|
|
Rent and office expenses
|
|
90,050
|
|
11,750
|
|
101,800
|
|
|
|
1,420,385
|
|
148,422
|
|
1,568,807
|
|
Net income before provision for income
taxes
|
|
2,388,303
|
|
932,119
|
|
3,320,422
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
877,088
|
|
316,921
|
|
1,194,009
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,511,215
|
|
$
|
615,198
|
|
$
|
2,126,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
31,250,000
|
|
13,155,357
|
|
25,396,835
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage company)
Statements of Stockholders
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
During the
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
Development
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Stage
|
|
Equity
|
|
Common shares issued to initial stockholders on July 18, 2007
at approximately $.003 per
share
|
|
7,187,500
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
$
|
24,281
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
Sale of 25,000,000 units, net of underwriters discount and offering expenses of $18,205,004 (includes 7,499,999 shares subject to possible conversion)
|
|
25,000,000
|
|
2,500
|
|
231,792,496
|
|
|
|
231,794,996
|
|
Proceeds subject to possible conversion of 7,499,999 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,099,990
|
)
|
|
|
(74,099,990
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of Sponsors Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,250,000
|
|
|
|
5,250,000
|
|
Repurchase of 937,500 common shares issued
to initial stockholders
|
|
(937,500
|
)
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615,198
|
|
615,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
31,250,000
|
|
3,125
|
|
162,966,787
|
|
615,198
|
|
163,585,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,511,215
|
|
1,511,215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
31,250,000
|
|
$
|
3,125
|
|
$
|
162,966,787
|
|
$
|
2,126,413
|
|
$
|
165,096,325
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage company)
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
For the year
ended
December 31,
2008
|
|
For the period
from July 9,
2007 (date of
inception)
through
December 31,
2007
|
|
For the period
from July 9,
2007 (date of
inception)
through
December 31,
2008
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,511,215
|
|
$
|
615,198
|
|
$
|
2,126,413
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income earned on Trust Account
|
|
(3,875,836
|
)
|
(1,080,541
|
)
|
(4,956,377
|
)
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in prepaid expenses
|
|
(241,699
|
)
|
(22,605
|
)
|
(264,304
|
)
|
Increase in deferred tax asset
|
|
(173,158
|
)
|
|
|
(173,158
|
)
|
Increase in accrued expenses
|
|
140,690
|
|
45,407
|
|
186,097
|
|
Increase in deferred interest income
|
|
67,148
|
|
|
|
67,148
|
|
(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable
|
|
(392,498
|
)
|
392,498
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
(2,964,138
|
)
|
(50,043
|
)
|
(3,014,181
|
)
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash placed in Trust Account
|
|
|
|
(247,000,000
|
)
|
(247,000,000
|
)
|
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account
|
|
2,972,957
|
|
|
|
2,972,957
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
|
|
2,972,957
|
|
(247,000,000
|
)
|
(244,027,043
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds from initial public offering
|
|
|
|
250,000,000
|
|
250,000,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of Sponsors
Warrants
|
|
|
|
5,250,000
|
|
5,250,000
|
|
Proceeds from sale of shares of common
stock to initial stockholders
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
25,000
|
|
Proceeds from notes payable to stockholders
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
200,000
|
|
Repayment of notes payable to stockholders
|
|
|
|
(200,000
|
)
|
(200,000
|
)
|
Repurchase of common shares from initial
stockholders
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
(94
|
)
|
Payment of deferred offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of offering costs
|
|
(38,216
|
)
|
(8,166,788
|
)
|
(8,205,004
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities
|
|
(38,216
|
)
|
247,108,118
|
|
247,069,902
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
|
(29,397
|
)
|
58,075
|
|
28,678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
|
58,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of period
|
|
$
|
28,678
|
|
$
|
58,075
|
|
$
|
28,678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash
financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual of deferred offering costs
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,216
|
|
|
|
Deferred underwriting commission
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,000,000
|
|
$
|
10,000,000
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for income
taxes
|
|
$
|
1,646,332
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1,646,332
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes
to Financial Statements
1.
Organization, Business
Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
Prospect Acquisition Corp. (the Company) was
incorporated in Delaware on July 9, 2007 as a blank check company formed
for the purpose of acquiring control of, through a merger, capital stock
exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar
business combination, one or more operating businesses or assets in the
financial services industry (a Business Combination).
At December 31, 2008, the Companys operations
related to the Companys formation and the initial public offering described
below.
The registration statement for the Companys initial
public offering (the Offering) was declared effective November 14,
2007. The Company consummated the
Offering on November 20, 2007 and received gross proceeds of $250,000,000
and $5,250,000 from the sale of Sponsors Warrants on a private placement basis
(see Note 2). The Companys management
has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net
proceeds of the Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the
Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business
Combination. Furthermore, there is no
assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business
Combination. An amount of
$247,000,000 (or approximately $9.88 per
unit) of the net proceeds of the Offering and the sale of the Sponsors
Warrants (see Note 2) was deposited in a trust account (the Trust Account)
and invested in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less, or
in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 until the earlier of (i) the
consummation of its initial Business Combination or (ii) liquidation of
the Company. At December 31, 2008,
the Trust Account was invested in United States government securities and has
been accounted for as a trading security. The placing of funds in the Trust
Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against the
Company. Although the Company has sought
and will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other
entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust
Account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. A
Company officer and two initial stockholders have agreed that they will be
personally liable under certain circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in
the Trust Account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or vendors
or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered,
contracted for or products sold to the Company, subject to limited exceptions. However, there can be no assurance that they
will be able to satisfy those obligations.
The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) are being
used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective
acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Until the consummation of the initial
Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, proceeds held in the
Trust Account will not be available for the Companys use for any purpose,
except there can be released to the Company from the Trust Account (i) interest
income earned on the Trust Account balance to pay any taxes on such interest
and (ii) interest income earned of up to $2.75 million on the Trust
Account balance to fund the Companys working capital requirements, provided
that after such release there remains in the Trust Account a sufficient amount
of interest income previously earned on the Trust Account balance to pay any
due and unpaid taxes on income generated by the Trust Account.
Amounts placed in Trust Account
|
|
$
|
247,000,000
|
|
Interest income received
|
|
4,897,158
|
|
Amounts withdrawn for payment of
federal & state taxes
|
|
(2,387,057
|
)
|
Amounts withdrawn for working capital
|
|
(585,900
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
248,924,201
|
|
The
Company, after signing a definitive agreement for a Business Combination with a
target business or businesses, is required to submit such transaction for
stockholder approval. In the event that
those persons that purchase securities in the Offering or thereafter (Public
Stockholders) owning 30% or more of the shares sold in the Offering vote
against the Business Combination and exercise their conversion rights described
below, the Business Combination will not be consummated. All of the Companys stockholders prior to
the Offering, including all of the directors of the Company (the Initial
Stockholders), have agreed to vote all of their founding shares of common
stock in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by
the Public Stockholders with respect to any Business Combination.
F-7
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
After consummation of a Business Combination, these
voting safeguards will no longer apply.
With respect to a Business Combination which is
approved and consummated, any Public Stockholder who voted against the Business
Combination may demand that the Company convert his or her shares into cash
from the Trust Account. The per share
conversion price will equal the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust
Account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and
including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of
interest income on the Trust Account balance released to the Company as
described above, calculated as of two business days prior to the proposed
consummation of the initial Business Combination, divided by the number of
shares of common stock sold in the Offering.
Accordingly, Public Stockholders holding not more than 30% of the shares
(minus one share) sold in the Offering may seek conversion of their shares in
the event of a Business Combination. Such Public Stockholders are entitled to
receive their per share interest in the Trust Account (net of the tax and
working capital items described above) computed without regard to the shares
held by Initial Stockholders.
Accordingly, a portion of the net proceeds from the
Offering (29.99% of the amount placed in the Trust Account) has been classified
as common stock subject to possible conversion and a portion (29.99%) of the
interest earned on the Trust Account, after deducting the amounts permitted to
be utilized for tax obligations and working capital purposes, has been recorded
as deferred interest in the accompanying financial statements.
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation was amended
on November 14, 2007 to provide that the Company will continue in
existence only until 24 months from the effective date of the registration
statement relating to the Offering (the Effective Date), or November 14,
2009. If the Company has not completed a
Business Combination by such date, its corporate existence will cease except
for the purposes of liquidating and winding up its affairs. In the event of liquidation, it is possible
that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution
(including assets in the Trust Account) will be less than the initial public
offering price per Unit in the Offering (assuming no value is attributed to the
Warrants contained in the Units offered in the Offering discussed in Note 2)
because of the expenses of the Offering, the Companys general and
administrative expenses and the anticipated costs of seeking an initial
Business Combination. This raises
substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern
beyond November 14, 2009. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
Deferred Income Taxes:
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
computed for differences between the financial statements and tax basis of
assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts
and are based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which
the differences are expected to effect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized.
Net Income per Share:
The
Company complies with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128,
Earnings Per Share,
which
requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share on the face
of the statement of operations. Basic net income per share is computed by
dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per
share gives effect to dilutive options, warrants, and other potential common
stock outstanding during the period. The effect of the 30,250,000 outstanding
Warrants issued in connection with the Offering and the private placement
described in Note 2 has not been considered in the diluted earnings per share
calculation since the Warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future
events, and therefore, is not includable in the calculation of diluted earnings
per share in accordance with SFAS 128.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
F-8
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
Reclassifications:
Certain prior year balances
have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk:
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments with Concentration of Credit Risk, requires disclosure
of significant concentrations of credit risk regardless of the degree of
risk. At December 31, 2007,
financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to credit risk
consist of cash and investments held in the Trust Account. The Company maintains its cash balances in
various financial institutions. The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures balances in bank accounts up to
$100,000 and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation insures balances up
to $500,000 in brokerage accounts. The
Company maintains cash in accounts which, at times, exceeds such limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on
this account and management believes the risk of loss to be minimal since it
invests through major financial institutions.
Fair
value of financial instruments:
The fair values of the
Companys assets and liabilities that are defined as financial instruments
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instrument,
approximate their carrying amounts presented in the balance sheets at December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 also emphasizes that fair value is a
market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and sets out a
fair value hierarchy with the highest priority being quoted prices in active
markets. Under SFAS 157, fair value measurements are disclosed by level within
that hierarchy. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157
,
which permits a one-year deferral for the implementation of SFAS 157 with
regard to non-financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The
Company adopted SFAS 157 for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008,
except for the non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities for which
delayed application is permitted until our fiscal year beginning January 1,
2009. The adoption of the remaining provisions of SFAS 157 is not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an
Amendment of FASB No. 115
(SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows a company
to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement
attribute for certain financial assets and financial liabilities on a
contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.
SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007 and will be applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a
significant impact on the Companys financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R)
,
Business Combinations
(SFAS
141R) which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a
business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in
the acquiree. SFAS 141R also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business
combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
F-9
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
business combination. SFAS 141R
will have an impact to the Company for any acquisitions consummated on or after
January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB released SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an
amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160), which establishes
accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held
by parties other than the parent and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS 160 also establishes
disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the
interest of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS
160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160
may have a material impact to the Company with respect to any acquisitions
consummated on or after January 1, 2009.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the
accompanying financial statements.
2.
Initial Public Offering
On November 20, 2007, the Company sold 25,000,000
units (the Units) at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit. The Company granted the underwriters an
option to purchase up to an additional 3,750,000 Units solely to cover
over-allotments. Said option could have
been exercised in whole or in part at any time before the 30
th
day after the Effective Date, and has expired
without having been exercised by the underwriters.
Each Unit consists of one share of the Companys
common stock and one warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an
exercise price of $7.50 per share (a Warrant). Each Warrant will be exercisable on the later
of the completion of the initial Business Combination and fifteen months from
the Effective Date, provided in each case that the Company has an effective
registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is
available. The Warrants will expire five
years from the Effective Date, unless earlier redeemed. The Company may call the Warrants for
redemption, in whole and not in part, at any time after the Warrants become
exercisable and there is an effective registration statement covering the shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants available and current
throughout the 30-day Redemption Period defined hereafter, upon a minimum of 30
days prior written notice of redemption (the 30-day Redemption Period) at a
price of $0.01 per Warrant, only in the event that the last sale price of the
common stock equals or exceeds $14.50 per share for any 20 trading days within
a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on
which the notice of redemption is sent to the Warrant holder. In accordance with the warrant agreement
relating to the Warrants sold and issued in the Offering, the Company is only
required to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration
statement covering the Warrants from the date the warrants become exercisable
until the warrants expire or are redeemed.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver securities, and there are
no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities, if a registration
statement is not effective at the time of exercise. Additionally, in the event that a
registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise, the holder of
such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and in no event
(whether in the case of a registration statement not being effective or
otherwise) will the Company be required to settle the warrant exercise, whether
by net cash settlement or otherwise.
Consequently, the Warrants may expire unexercised and unredeemed (and
therefore worthless), and, as a result, an investor in the Offering may
effectively pay the full Unit price solely for the shares of common stock
included in the Units.
The Company entered into an agreement with the
underwriters of the Offering (the Underwriting Agreement). The Underwriting Agreement requires the
Company to pay 3% of the gross proceeds of the Offering as an underwriting
discount plus an additional 4% of the gross proceeds of the Offering only upon
consummation of a Business Combination.
The Company paid an underwriting discount of 3% of the gross proceeds of
the Offering ($7.5 million) in connection with the consummation of the Offering
and has placed 4% of the gross proceeds of the Offering ($10 million) in the
Trust Account. The $10 million amount
due to the underwriters has been classified as deferred underwriting commission
on the accompanying balance sheets. The
Company did not have to pay any discount related to the Sponsors Warrants sold
on a private placement basis. The
underwriters have waived their right to receive
F-10
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a
development stage company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
payment of the 4% of the gross proceeds for the
Offering upon the Companys liquidation if the Company is unable to complete a
Business Combination.
Pursuant to purchase agreements dated November 14, 2007, certain
of the Initial Stockholders have purchased from the Company, in the aggregate,
5,250,000 warrants for $5,250,000 (the Sponsors Warrants). The purchase and issuance
of the
Sponsors Warrants occurred simultaneously with the consummation of the
Offering on a private placement basis.
All of the proceeds the Company received from these purchases were
placed in the Trust Account. The
Sponsors Warrants are identical to the Warrants included in the Units offered
in the Offering except that the Sponsors Warrants (i) are
non-redeemable so long as they are held by the original purchasers or their
permitted transferees, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions
and will not be exercisable while they are subject to these transfer
restrictions and (iii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless
basis. The purchase price of the
Sponsors Warrants has been determined to be the fair value of such warrants as
of the purchase date.
The
Initial Stockholders have waived their right to receive a liquidation
distribution with respect to their founding shares upon the Companys
liquidation if it is unable to complete a Business Combination.
3.
Fair Value Measurement
As discussed in Note 1,
effective January 1, 2008 the Company adopted the required portions of
SFAS 157. SFAS 157 requires new disclosure that establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value
measurements. This statement enables the reader of the financial statements to
assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy
for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine
fair values. The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair
value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three
categories:
Level
1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated
by market data.
Level
3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
In determining the
appropriate levels, the Company performs a detailed analysis of the assets and
liabilities that are subject to SFAS 157. At each reporting period, all assets
and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant
unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3.
The table below presents the
balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
by level within the hierarchy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
in
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments held in Trust Account plus
Accrued Interest Income on Trust Account
|
|
$
|
248,983,420
|
|
$
|
248,983,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
248,983,420
|
|
$
|
248,983,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-11
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
4.
Accrued Offering Costs
Accrued offering costs consisted of road show and
printing fees related to the Offering that were incurred through the balance
sheet date and were charged to additional paid-in capital upon the consummation
of the Offering.
5.
Notes Payable to Stockholders
The Company issued three unsecured promissory notes
for $120,000, $78,400 and $1,600 (a total of $200,000) to three Initial
Stockholders. The notes were
non-interest bearing and were repaid upon the consummation of the Offering.
6.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense
in the accompanying statements of operations consists of the current and
deferred provisions as follows:
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
1,050,246
|
|
$
|
316,921
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,050,246
|
|
316,921
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
(173,158
|
)
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173,158
|
)
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
877,088
|
|
$
|
316,921
|
|
The components of the
deferred tax asset are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Expenses deferred for income tax purposes
|
|
$
|
198,368
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest income deferred for book purposes
|
|
|
26,154
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
(51,364
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
173,158
|
|
$
|
|
|
The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate
of 34% due to the following:
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Statutory rate
|
|
34.0
|
%
|
34.0
|
%
|
State income taxes, net of current federal
benefit
|
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.7
|
%
|
34.0
|
%
|
F-12
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
7.
Related Party Transactions
The Company presently occupies office space provided by affiliates of
certain of the Companys officers and directors. Such affiliates have agreed that until the
Company consummates a Business Combination, they will make such office space,
as well as certain general and administrative services including utilities and
administrative support, available to the Company, as may be required by the
Company from time to time. The Company
has agreed to pay such affiliates a total of $7,500 per month for such services
commencing on the Effective Date (amended December 31, 2008 to $6,805.25
per month). For the periods ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, the Company has incurred $90,050 and $11,750,
respectively, of expense relating to these agreements, which is reflected in rent and office expenses in the
accompanying statements of operations.
8.
Commitments
The
Initial Stockholders and holders of the Sponsors Warrants (or underlying
securities) will be entitled to registration rights with respect to their
founding shares or Sponsors Warrants (or underlying securities), as the case
may be, pursuant to an agreement dated November 14, 2007. In addition, the Initial Stockholders have
certain piggy-back
registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed by the Company generally commencing nine months after the
consummation of the Companys initial Business Combination, and the holders of
the Sponsors Warrants (or underlying securities) have certain piggy-back
registration rights on registration statements filed after the Companys
consummation of a Business Combination.
9.
Capital Stock
The Companys original Certificate of Incorporation
authorized the Company to issue 6,000,000 shares of common stock with a par
value of $0.0001 per share. In October,
2007, the Companys certificate of incorporation was amended to increase the
authorized shares of common stock from 6,000,000 shares to 8,000,000 shares.
The Companys Certificate of Incorporation was amended on November 14,
2007 to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to
72,000,000. In addition, the Company is
authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock.
On July 18, 2007, the Company issued 4,312,500
shares of common stock to the founders for an aggregate of $25,000 in cash, at
a purchase price of approximately $0.006 per share. In October, 2007, the aggregate outstanding
4,312,500 shares of common stock were increased to 7,187,500 shares of common
stock as a result of a 5-for-3 stock split declared by our board of
directors. All references in the
accompanying financial statements to the number of shares of stock have been
retroactively restated to reflect these transactions.
In accordance with the terms of the Offering, with the
expiration of the underwriters option to purchase up to an additional
3,750,000 Units solely to cover over-allotments, the Company repurchased
937,500 shares of common stock from the Initial Stockholders at a price of
$0.0001 per share.
10.
Legal
There is no material litigation currently pending
against the Company of any member of its management team in their capacity as
such.
11.
Quarterly
Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The
following table presents summarized unaudited quarterly results of operations
for the Company for fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. We
believe all necessary adjustments have been included in the amounts stated
F-13
Table of Contents
Prospect Acquisition Corp.
(a development stage
company)
Notes to
Financial Statements
below
to present fairly the following selected information when read in conjunction
with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
Future quarterly operating results may fluctuate depending on a number of
factors.
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
1
st
Quarter
|
|
2
nd
Quarter
|
|
3
rd
Quarter
|
|
4
th
Quarter
|
|
For the Period
from July 9,
2007 (date of
inception)
through
September 30,
2007
|
|
4
th
Quarter
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
$
|
1,621,880
|
|
$
|
906,706
|
|
$
|
951,016
|
|
$
|
329,086
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
1,080,541
|
|
Operating Expenses
|
|
$
|
215,488
|
|
$
|
167,647
|
|
$
|
437,378
|
|
$
|
599,872
|
|
$
|
1,213
|
|
$
|
147,209
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
$
|
581,931
|
|
$
|
295,335
|
|
$
|
235,427
|
|
$
|
(235,605
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
316,921
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
824,461
|
|
$
|
443,724
|
|
$
|
278,211
|
|
$
|
(35,181
|
)
|
$
|
(1,213
|
)
|
$
|
616,411
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
F-14
Grafico Azioni Paxson Commun (AMEX:PAX)
Storico
Da Feb 2025 a Mar 2025
Grafico Azioni Paxson Commun (AMEX:PAX)
Storico
Da Mar 2024 a Mar 2025