Included in joint interest billings at December 31, 2006 was approximately $848,000 owed from affiliates.
NOTE
GSUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following reserve estimates
present the Companys estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the Properties in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reserve estimates were audited by Pinnacle
Energy Services, LLC, independent petroleum consultant. The prices used in the calculations below approximate realized prices received on the last day of the year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at
December 31, 2006 were $6.37 per Mcf of natural gas and $57.00 per barrel of oil. All of the oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric
calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable
in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production
or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet
drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the
lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be
F-21
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006
produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the proved classification
when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved
developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
(a) Reserve Quantity Information
The information for
the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from August 29, 2006
(date of formation) through
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves purchased in place
|
|
5,440,817
|
|
|
73,864,357
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
1,018,625
|
|
|
12,181,000
|
|
Production
|
|
(53,482
|
)
|
|
(859,377
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
6,405,960
|
|
|
85,185,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
787,120
|
|
|
20,842,930
|
|
(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure
requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves
not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.
The estimates of future cash flows and future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development
costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%. The Company is not currently subject to federal income taxes.
F-22
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006
Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated.
The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from
the amounts estimated.
The Company believes that, in reviewing the information that follows, the following factors should be taken into
account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
907,770,680
|
|
Future costsproduction
|
|
|
(135,394,950
|
)
|
Future costsdevelopment and abandonment
|
|
|
(171,750,310
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
600,625,420
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash
|
|
|
(324,272,430
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash
|
|
$
|
276,352,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas
reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from August 29, 2006
(date of
formation) through
December 31, 2006
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(6,784,853
|
)
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
265,583,013
|
|
Extensions and discoveries
|
|
|
39,607,041
|
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
(22,052,211
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
276,352,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE HSUBSEQUENT EVENT
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight
F-23
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006
Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk
Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to customary conditions, as well as approval by shareholders of Westside of certain actions related to the transaction. Closing is
anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, Knight Energy Group I Holding
Co., LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Knight I Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed (effective November 6, 2007). Acquisition was merged with and into the Company. As a result of the merger, the
Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holding and the owners of the Company acquired identical ownership interests in Holding. The Companys allocation of income/loss, distribution rights and other rights described in Note D now reside
with Holding. Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holdings will receive 100,100,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Companys member interests. Additionally, options to purchase 35,000,000 Common Shares of Westside,
exercisable at $3.00 per share, will be issued at closing to employees of the Company who become eligible employees at that time.
F-24
Knight Energy Group, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2007
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,881,646
|
|
$
|
5,122,383
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued oil and gas production revenue
|
|
|
7,029,081
|
|
|
4,825,211
|
Joint interest billings
|
|
|
12,732,973
|
|
|
9,097,809
|
Other
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
74,937
|
Prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
272,323
|
|
|
17,404
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
1,279,154
|
|
|
4,436,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
27,345,177
|
|
|
23,547,709
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESAT COST, net, based on full cost accounting ($11,234,731 and $9,619,827 excluded from amortization at
2007 and 2006, respectively)
|
|
|
230,619,090
|
|
|
183,111,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
622,385
|
|
|
|
Deferred loan costs, net
|
|
|
363,583
|
|
|
83,422
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,719,288
|
|
|
4,005,019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
260,669,523
|
|
$
|
210,774,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
11,150,662
|
|
$
|
9,298,328
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
4,778,170
|
|
|
3,015,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
15,928,832
|
|
|
12,313,806
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
671,541
|
|
|
385,986
|
Note payable
|
|
|
54,750,000
|
|
|
16,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
55,421,541
|
|
|
16,385,986
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
189,319,150
|
|
|
182,074,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
260,669,523
|
|
$
|
210,774,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-25
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2007
|
|
|
Period from
September 5,
Through
September 30,
2006
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
14,789,573
|
|
|
$
|
1,006,172
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
12,127,594
|
|
|
|
885,514
|
|
Other
|
|
|
614,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenue
|
|
|
27,531,486
|
|
|
|
1,891,686
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
2,347,783
|
|
|
|
159,744
|
|
Production taxes and other
|
|
|
1,766,532
|
|
|
|
130,208
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,715,870
|
|
|
|
225,509
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
11,809,640
|
|
|
|
825,373
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
32,823
|
|
|
|
2,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
18,672,648
|
|
|
|
1,343,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
8,858,838
|
|
|
|
547,856
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,797,650
|
)
|
|
|
(34,044
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
52,524
|
|
|
|
2,940
|
|
Risk management
|
|
|
115,030
|
|
|
|
1,516,643
|
|
Other
|
|
|
15,658
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expenses) income
|
|
|
(1,614,438
|
)
|
|
|
1,487,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
7,244,400
|
|
|
$
|
2,034,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-26
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2007
|
|
|
Period from
September 5,
Through
September 30,
2006
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
7,244,400
|
|
|
$
|
2,034,895
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
11,809,640
|
|
|
|
825,373
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
32,823
|
|
|
|
2,996
|
|
Amortization of loan costs
|
|
|
11,796
|
|
|
|
1,925
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(5,914,097
|
)
|
|
|
(2,774,904
|
)
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
2,535,426
|
|
|
|
(1,594,008
|
)
|
Prepaid assets and other
|
|
|
(254,919
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(124,344
|
)
|
|
|
(104,960
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
15,340,725
|
|
|
|
(1,608,683
|
)
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(126,961,857
|
)
|
Oil and gas property costs
|
|
|
(53,039,505
|
)
|
|
|
(10,531,817
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(53,039,505
|
)
|
|
|
(137,493,674
|
)
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of members units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,000,000
|
|
Payment of loan costs
|
|
|
(291,957
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,000,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from debt borrowings
|
|
|
38,750,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
38,458,043
|
|
|
|
140,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
759,263
|
|
|
|
897,643
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
5,122,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
5,881,646
|
|
|
$
|
897,643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during period for interest
|
|
$
|
1,233,000
|
|
|
$
|
26,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
Knight Energy Group, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSCONTINUED
Noncash investing and financing activities:
During 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded a net asset and related liability of $252,732 and $378,418 associated with the asset retirement
obligations on oil and gas properties (see Note A-11).
At September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities consisted of $14,802,511 and $10,961,554 related to oil and gas acquisition and development costs.
On
September 5, 2006, in conjunction with the business acquisition, liabilities were assumed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired
|
|
$
|
175,646,398
|
|
Cash paid, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(126,961,857
|
)
|
Equity consideration
|
|
|
(15,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
$
|
33,684,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity consideration of $15,000,000 was issued to management in exchange for their prior equity
interest.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.
F-28
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Knight Energy Group, LLC (the Company) was formed on August 29, 2006 to complete the acquisition of Crusader Energy
II, LLC and Crusader Energy III, LLC. The Companys major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma and Texas.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying
unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for small reporting companies and do not include all of the financial information and disclosures required by GAAP. The financial information as of September 30,
2007 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of
the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ended December 31, 2007. The interim
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and notes thereto, included elsewhere in this proxy statement.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period-end oil and gas sales and expenses, and
asset retirement obligations, and are subject to change.
Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value
should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt SFAS
No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 which provides entities
with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 159 as of January 1, 2008 and is
currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 159 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 141-R,
Business Combinations
. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is
F-29
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is business combinations in the year ended
December 31, 2009 for the Company. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business
combination and its effects.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 160,
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51
. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for the
Company is the year ending December 31, 2009 and the interim periods within that fiscal year. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity
provides in its consolidated financial statements. This standard currently does not impact the Company.
Note 2: Asset Retirement Obligation
The Companys asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future plugging and abandonment expenses or disposal of its oil and
gas properties and related facilities. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes in statutory remediation rules. The following table
provides a summary of the Companys asset retirement obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2007
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
385,986
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
|
78,257
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows
|
|
|
174,475
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
32,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
671,541
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3: Line of Credit
The Company has a senior credit facility with Union Bank of California, as agent, which provides a revolving line of credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or the borrowing base. This bank facility is secured by
all of the oil and gas assets of the Company. Availability under this facility is subject to a borrowing base set by the lenders semi-annually, with the Company and the lenders having the right to request a redetermination once between each such
semi-annual redetermination. The borrowing base is dependent on a number of factors, but is based primarily on the lenders assessment of future cash flows. As of February 11, 2008, the borrowing base was $60,000,000, resulting in credit
availability of $17 million on February 11, 2008. The credit agreement bears interest at the London Interbank Offer Rate, or LIBOR plus 1.75%. The loan is secured by a first mortgage on The Companys oil and gas properties. The agreement has
certain financial covenants which provide for, among other things, maintaining a certain current ratio and leverage ratio and certain reporting requirements. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2007. As of
September 30, 2007, The Company had $39,750,000 outstanding on this line of credit. This senior credit facility becomes due October 4, 2010.
The Company also has a $30,000,000 subordinated credit facility with UnionBancal Equities, Inc., an affiliate of Union Bank, and certain other participating lenders. As of February 11, 2007, $30 million was outstanding under this
facility. This subordinated credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 5% and becomes due August 31, 2012.
F-30
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
Note 4: Derivative Transactions
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, as amended, requires that the Company recognize a derivative as either
an asset or a liability measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through
income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income or
recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in income. The ineffective portion of a hedges change in fair value will be immediately recognized in income.
The results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and gas. To mitigate a portion of this exposure, the
Company has entered into certain derivative instruments which were not designated as cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2007, the Companys derivative instruments were comprised of collars and basis protection swaps.
Collars contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). If the market price falls below the put strike price, the Company receives the
difference between the market price and the fixed price on the volumes hedged. If the market price exceeds the call strike price the Company pays the difference between the fixed price and the market price. If the market price is between the call
and the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.
Basis protection swaps are arrangements that guarantee a price
differential for natural gas from a specified delivery point. For Mid-Continent basis protection swaps, which have negative differentials to NYMEX, the Company receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the
stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract. These instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value, including settlements, have been reported as risk
management in the statement of operations.
As of September 30, 2007, the Company has the following hedging transaction with a
financial counterparty in the form of costless collars and basis protection swaps:
|
|
|
Collar covering 250,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from October 2007 through December 2007 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.00 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 145,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from January 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.50 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 130,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $9.50 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 11,200 barrels of oil per month from January 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $67.00 and a cap of $71.60 per Bbl;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 6,000 barrels of oil per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $67.00 and a cap of $79.00 per Bbl;
|
F-31
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
|
|
|
Basis protection swaps covering 250,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from October 2007 through December 2007;
|
|
|
|
Basis protection swaps covering 145,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from January 2008 through December 2008;
|
|
|
|
Basis protection swaps covering 130,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009.
|
As of February 11, 2008, Crusader had entered into the following hedging transactions since September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
Collar covering 60,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from March 2008 through December 2008 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.10 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 17,000 Mcf of natural gas per month from January 2009 through December 2009 with a floor of $8.00 and a cap of $10.05 per Mcf;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 6,000 barrels of oil per month from February 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 with a floor of $92.00 and a cap of $99.90 per Bbl;
|
|
|
|
Collar covering 4,000 barrels of oil per month from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009 with a floor of $80.00 and a cap of $102.65 per Bbl.
|
The carrying values of these instruments are equal to the estimated fair values. The fair values of the derivative
instruments were established using future cash flow valuation methodologies. The actual contribution to future results of operations will be based on the market prices at the time of settlement and may be more or less than fair value estimates used
at September 30, 2007.
Note 5: Related Party Transactions
General and administrative expenses and a fee for usage of property and equipment (including furniture and fixtures, office furniture and fixtures and vehicles) are charged to the Company monthly from a related
entity, Crusader Management Corporation (CMC). During the period ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred approximately $3,290,000 and $276,000, respectively, for its share of expenses related to a personnel services
agreement executed with CMC. At September 30, 2007, the Company owed CMC approximately $411,000 related to this agreement.
Included
in joint interest billings at September 30, 2007 was approximately $4,943,000 owed from affiliates.
Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has executed a Personnel Services Agreement with CMC to provide all management, employee and other administrative services as
necessary from time to time to operate the business of the Company.
Unsecured Standby Letters of Credit (Letters) are used in
lieu of surety bonds with various city, state and federal agencies for liabilities of the operation of oil and gas properties and to our derivative counter party. The Company had various Letters outstanding totaling $886,000 as of September 30,
2007 which was issued by a bank where our cash and cash equivalents reside.
F-32
Knight Energy Group, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
Note 7: Subsequent Event
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight
Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with
closing subject to customary conditions, as well as approval by shareholders of Westside of certain actions related to the transaction. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Knight I
Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed (effective November 6, 2007). Acquisition was merged with and into the Company. As a result of the merger, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holding and the owners of the
Company acquired identical ownership interests in Holding. The Companys allocation of income/loss, distribution rights and other rights now reside with Holding. Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holdings will receive 100,100,000
common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Companys member interests. Additionally, options to purchase 35,000,000 Common Shares of Westside, exercisable at $3.00 per share, will be issued at closing to employees of the Company who
become eligible employees at that time.
F-33
Independent Auditors Report
The Board of Managers
Crusader Energy II, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Crusader Energy II, LLC (the
Company) as of December 31, 2005, and the related statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2006 to September 5, 2006 (date of merger) and the period from February 8, 2005 (date
of formation) to December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in
accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Crusader Energy II, LLC as
of December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and September 5, 2006 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
January 30, 2008
F-34
Crusader Energy II, LLC
BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
585,051
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
2,972,653
|
Prepaid and other assets
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
3,629,704
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESAT COST, net, determined utilizing the full cost method of accounting
|
|
|
51,442,316
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,587,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,659,842
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,170,405
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
4,774,935
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
6,945,340
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
341,584
|
Note payable
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
2,841,584
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
46,872,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
56,659,842
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of this statement.
F-35
Crusader Energy II, LLC
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
January 1,
2006 through
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
Period from
February 8,
2005 (date of
formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
6,342,380
|
|
|
$
|
1,928,423
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
2,447,262
|
|
|
|
369,822
|
|
Other
|
|
|
42,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
8,831,679
|
|
|
|
2,298,245
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
669,004
|
|
|
|
305,603
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
594,823
|
|
|
|
171,012
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,660,075
|
|
|
|
496,942
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,519,221
|
|
|
|
600,143
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
18,582
|
|
|
|
10,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
5,461,705
|
|
|
|
1,584,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
3,369,974
|
|
|
|
713,587
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(695,661
|
)
|
|
|
(46,899
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
43,992
|
|
|
|
115,801
|
|
Risk management
|
|
|
1,535,217
|
|
|
|
(18,000
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
2,416
|
|
|
|
(13,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
|
885,964
|
|
|
|
37,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
$
|
751,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-36
Crusader Energy II, LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBERS EQUITY
Period from February 8, 2005 (date of formation) through December 31, 2005 and from January 1, 2006 through September 5, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Preferred Units
|
|
|
Series A Common Units
|
|
Junior Preferred
Units
|
|
Series B Common Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Units
|
|
Amount
|
|
Units
|
|
Amount
|
|
Units
|
|
Amount
|
|
Total
|
|
Issuance of Senior preferred, Series A Common Units, Junior Preferred and Series B Common Units issued, net of issuance cost of
$29,164
|
|
43,000
|
|
$
|
35,342,476
|
|
|
713,936
|
|
$
|
7,628,360
|
|
4,000
|
|
$
|
2,008,744
|
|
261,500
|
|
$
|
1,991,256
|
|
$
|
46,970,836
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
751,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
751,193
|
|
Distribution on Senior Preferred Units
|
|
|
|
|
(849,111
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(849,111
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005
|
|
43,000
|
|
$
|
35,244,558
|
|
|
713,936
|
|
|
7,628,360
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
2,008,744
|
|
261,500
|
|
$
|
1,991,256
|
|
$
|
46,872,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution on Senior Preferred Units
|
|
|
|
|
(860,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(860,000
|
)
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 5, 2006
|
|
43,000
|
|
$
|
38,640,496
|
|
|
713,936
|
|
$
|
7,628,360
|
|
4,000
|
|
$
|
2,008,744
|
|
261,500
|
|
$
|
1,991,256
|
|
$
|
50,268,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At both December 31, 2005 and September 5, 2006, the liquidation preference for the
senior preferred units and junior preferred units was $43,000,000 and $4,000,000, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of this statement.
F-37
Crusader Energy II, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
January 1,
2006 through
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
Period from
February 8,
2005 (date of
formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
4,255,938
|
|
|
$
|
751,193
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,519,221
|
|
|
|
600,143
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
18,582
|
|
|
|
10,958
|
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
|
|
|
15,373
|
|
|
|
4,289
|
|
Change in fair value of financial derivative instruments
|
|
|
(686,217
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(5,925,540
|
)
|
|
|
(2,972,653
|
)
|
Prepaid assets and other
|
|
|
48,000
|
|
|
|
(72,000
|
)
|
Increase (decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(2,015,834
|
)
|
|
|
2,537,308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(1,770,477
|
)
|
|
|
859,238
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas acquisition and development costs
|
|
|
(14,473,096
|
)
|
|
|
(48,828,116
|
)
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of members units, net of offering cost of $29,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,970,836
|
|
Member distribution
|
|
|
(860,000
|
)
|
|
|
(849,111
|
)
|
Payment of loan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,796
|
)
|
Proceeds from debt borrowings
|
|
|
17,500,000
|
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
16,640,000
|
|
|
|
48,553,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
396,427
|
|
|
|
585,051
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
585,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
981,478
|
|
|
$
|
585,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest
|
|
$
|
496,100
|
|
|
$
|
42,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
During 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded a net asset and related liability of $18,252 and $330,626 associated with the asset retirement obligations on
oil and gas properties, respectively (see Note A-11).
At September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities included $14,514,150 and $4,408,032, respectively, related to unpaid oil and gas acquisition and development costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-38
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005
NOTE ANATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Crusader Energy II, LLC (the Company) was
formed on February 8, 2005 and its major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma.
A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.
1. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers
all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and money market funds to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may not be
fully federally insured. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
2. Accounts Receivable
The Companys accounts receivable primarily are from companies in the
oil and gas industry located in the southwestern part of the United States. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customers financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are due within 30 days and
are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts when the Company believes collection is doubtful. Accounts outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company determines its
allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, the Companys previous loss history, the customers current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, amounts which may be
obtained by an offset against production proceeds due the customer and the condition of the general economy as a whole. The Company writes off specific accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such
receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. At September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, management considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts is required.
3. Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas and
NGL revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable. Delivery occurs and title is transferred when production
has been delivered to a pipeline or picked up by purchaser. Taxes assessed by governmental authorities on oil, gas and NGL revenues are presented separately from such revenues as production taxes in the statement of operations. Well supervision fees
and overhead reimbursements from producing properties are recognized as expense reimbursements when the services are performed.
4. Oil and Gas
Properties
The full cost method of accounting is used to account for oil and gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs
incident to the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (both developed and undeveloped), including costs of abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, unproductive wells, and well drilling and equipment costs, are capitalized. The
Company capitalizes internal costs that can be directly identified with exploration and development activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate
F-39
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
overhead or similar activities. Capitalized costs include geological and geophysical work, seismic, delay rentals, drilling and completing and equipping oil
and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities.
These costs as well as
future development costs on proved undeveloped properties are amortized using the units-of-production method, based on estimates of proved oil and gas reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based upon their relative
energy content. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least
reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised significantly in the near term. If the Companys unamortized costs exceed the cost center ceiling (defined as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net
revenues from proved reserves plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties), the excess is charged to expense in the year in which the excess occurs. Generally, no gains or losses are recognized on the sale or disposition of
oil and gas properties unless such dispositions involve a significant alteration in the depletion rate.
Income in connection with
contractual services performed on wells in which the Company has an economic interest is credited to oil and gas properties as a component of the full cost pool.
5. Income Taxes
The Company is a limited liability company and therefore all federal income taxes are passed through to the
individual members. There is no provision for federal income taxes provided for in these financial statements.
6. Concentrations of Credit Risk and
Major Customers
The Company extends credit to purchasers of oil and natural gas which are primarily large energy companies. The Company
had one purchaser (Encore and JMA Energy) whose purchases were approximately 24% and 39% of total revenues for the period ended September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. In addition, the Company had one purchaser (Encore)
whose purchases were approximately 26% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2005.
7. Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates
and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period-end oil and
gas sales and expenses, and asset-retirement obligations, and are subject to change.
8. Gas Balancing
In certain instances, the owners of the natural gas produced from a well will select different purchasers for their respective ownership interest in the
wells. If one purchaser takes more than its ratable portion of the gas, the owners selling to that purchaser will be required to satisfy the imbalance in the future by cash payments or by
F-40
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
allowing the other owners to sell more than their share of production. The Company recognizes income on the sales method and, accordingly, has recognized
revenue on all production delivered to its purchasers. To the extent future reserves exist to enable the other owners to sell more than their ratable share of gas, no liability is recorded for the Companys obligation for natural gas taken by
its purchasers which exceeds the Companys ownership interest of the wells total production. The Company had no significant imbalances at December 31, 2005.
9. Deferred Loan Costs
The Company amortizes the loan origination fees and other discounts over the
life of the loans using the effective interest method. At December 31, 2005, other assets include debt issuance costs of approximately $63,500, net of accumulation of approximately $4,300. Amortization expense of approximately $15,400 and
$4,300 is included in interest expense on the statement of operations in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
10. Derivative Instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
, as
amended, requires that the Company recognize a derivative as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the use of the derivative and the resulting designation.
Derivatives that are not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in
fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in income. The ineffective portion of a hedges change in fair value will be
immediately recognized in income.
The results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and
gas. To mitigate a portion of this exposure, the Company has entered into certain derivative instruments. As of September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Companys derivative instruments were comprised of collars on its natural gas
and oil. Payment is determined by index price, as defined in the agreements, for delivery during the applicable calculation period to the floor or cap strike prices. When the index is below the floor, the Company receives payment, when price is
above the cap, the Company is responsible for payment, when the index price is greater than or equal to the floor but less than or equal to the cap, no payments are exchanged. These instruments are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value,
including settlements, have been reported as risk management in the statement of operations.
The fair values of the derivative instruments
were established using future cash flow valuation methodologies. The actual contribution to future results of operations will be based on the market prices at the time of settlement and may be more or less than fair value estimates used at
September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
At December 31, 2005, the Company held collars on its natural gas for 60,000 MMBtu
per month for the calendar year 2006. The collar price floor was $8.00 per MMBtu and the ceiling price was $13.00 per mmbtu.
At
September 5, 2006, the Company held collars on its natural gas for 60,000 MMBtu per month for the remainder of calendar year 2006. The collar price floor was $8.00 per MMBtu and the ceiling price was $13.00 per MMBtu. Additionally, the Company
held collars on its oil for 8,000 Bbls per month for the remainder of calendar year 2006 and through calendar year 2007. The collar price floor was $75.00 per Bbls and the ceiling price was $82.25 per Bbls.
F-41
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
11. Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
Financial Accounting Standards Board SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
requires entities to record the fair value of a
liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The Companys asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future
plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and related facilities disposal. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes
in statutory remediation rules. During 2006 and 2005, there have been no significant changes in cash flow assumptions for this liability and no liability has settled during the period.
The activity incurred in the asset retirement obligations is as follows at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
$
|
330,626
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
10,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
341,584
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE BOIL AND GAS INFORMATION
Costs related to the oil and gas activities of the Company, including those relating to property acquisitions, were incurred as follows for the period
ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 5,
2006
|
|
December 31,
2005
|
|
|
Property acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
1,187,441
|
|
$
|
39,647,029
|
Development costs
|
|
|
22,468,153
|
|
|
12,395,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,655,594
|
|
$
|
52,042,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had the following aggregate capitalized costs relating to the Companys oil and
gas activities at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
42,316,510
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
600,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,716,367
|
Unproved properties not subject to amortization
|
|
|
9,725,949
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
51,442,316
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
The following tables include revenues and expenses associated directly with the Companys oil
and gas producing activities. It does not include any general and administrative costs and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the contribution to net operating results of our oil and natural gas operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31,
2005
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
8,789,642
|
|
|
$
|
2,298,245
|
|
Production and operating expenses
|
|
|
(1,263,827
|
)
|
|
|
(476,615
|
)
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(2,519,221
|
)
|
|
|
(600,143
|
)
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(18,582
|
)
|
|
|
(10,958
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations
|
|
$
|
4,988,012
|
|
|
$
|
1,210,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $2,519,221 or $2.02 per equivalent Mcf and
$600,143 or $2.19 per equivalent Mcf of production for the periods ended September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
NOTE
CNOTE PAYABLE
Note payable consisted of the following at December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
Revolving line of credit with Union Bank of California, bearing interest at Prime Rate (7.50% at December 31, 2005 and 8.25% at
September 5, 2006) payable quarterly, principal and any unpaid interest due October 7, 2008; collateralized by the Companys oil and gas properties.
|
|
$
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, the Companys note payable is classified as long-term and matures
in the year ended December 31, 2008.
In October 2005, the Company entered into a credit agreement which provided a revolving line of
credit equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or the borrowing base, as defined. The borrowing base was $2,500,000 at December 31, 2005 and was increased to $15,000,000 based on the re-determination at March 6, 2006. The borrowing base is
re-determined by the lender, as defined in the credit agreement, each year until maturity. On July 10, 2006, the borrowing base was increased to $20,000,000.
The agreement has certain financial covenants which provide for, among other things, maintaining a certain current ratio and leverage ratio and certain reporting requirement, as defined. The Company was in compliance
with the financial covenants at September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
NOTE DEQUITY TRANSACTIONS
The Company was formed on February 8, 2005 as a limited liability company in the State of Oklahoma. The Company had authority to issue 48,000 Senior
Preferred Units, 4,000 Junior Preferred Units, 738,500 Series A Common Units and 261,500 Series B Common Units. During 2005, the Company issued 43,000 Senior Preferred Units, 713,936 Series A Common Units, 4,000 Junior Preferred Units and 261,500
Series B Common Units. The Companys equity partner contributed a total of $43 million for the Senior Preferred Units (having a return of 8%) and Series A Common Units. The Companys management contributed $4 million for the Junior
Preferred Units and the Series B Common Units.
F-43
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
The Company had a subscription agreement with its equity partner which requires the following, among
other things: issue up to an additional 5,000 Senior Preferred Units and 24,654 Series B Common Units for $5,000,000, upon satisfaction of certain conditions.
The Senior Preferred Unitholders were entitled to an 8% preferred return on a principal balance, from time to time, equal to the Senior Preferred Undistributed Capital. The distribution is paid quarterly on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year. The Company paid the January 1, 2006 distribution on December 30, 2005.
The governance of the business and affairs of the Company and the rights and obligations of the Unitholders were established pursuant to an operating agreement. This operating agreement provided for the following,
among other things:
(a)
|
The Board of Managers conducted the affairs of the Company;
|
(b)
|
The Board of Managers consisted of three members: two elected by the Senior Preferred Unitholders, and one elected by the Series B Common Unitholders;
|
(c)
|
All interests were subject to defined transfer restrictions;
|
(d)
|
Generally, income was allocated as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
To the Senior Preferred Unitholders until cumulative profits equal preferred return,
|
|
(ii)
|
To the extent that losses allocated to Junior Preferred exceed the profits allocated to such members, such excess shall be allocated to junior preferred,
|
|
(iii)
|
To the extent that losses allocated to Common Unitholders exceed the profits allocated to such members, such excess shall be allocated to Common Unitholders,
|
|
(iv)
|
To the series A Common Unitholders until cumulative profits equal the Series A Catch-Up Allocation, as defined,
|
|
(v)
|
To the series A Common Unitholders until cumulative profits equal the Series A Catch-Up Payment, as defined,
|
|
(vi)
|
To the Common Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages.
|
|
(e)
|
Generally, loss was allocated as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
To the Common Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages, until capital account balance equals zero,
|
|
(ii)
|
To the Junior Preferred Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages, until capital account balance equals zero,
|
|
(iii)
|
To the Senior Preferred Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages, until capital account balance equals zero,
|
|
(iv)
|
To the Common Unitholders in accordance with their respective sharing percentages.
|
(f)
|
Senior Preferred Unitholders had distribution preference over Junior Preferred Unitholders and Common Unitholders as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
Senior Preferred Unitholders until they receive the amount of their undistributed capital plus the amount of accrued and unpaid preferred return,
|
F-44
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
|
(ii)
|
Junior Preferred Unitholders until they receive the amount of their undistributed capital,
|
|
(iii)
|
Series A common Unitholders in an amount equal to the Series A Catch-Up Payment, as defined,
|
|
(iv)
|
Remaining distributions ratably disbursed among all Common Unitholders based upon the number of units outstanding.
|
NOTE ECOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The
Company has executed a Personnel Services Agreement with Crusader Management Corporation (CMC) to provide all management, employee and other administrative services as are necessary from time to time to operate the business of the
Company. Costs are billed to the Company on a monthly basis by CMC and totaled approximately $2,006,000 and $609,000 during the periods 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Unsecured Standby Letters of Credit (Letters) are used in lieu of surety bonds with various city, state and federal agencies for liabilities to the operation of oil and gas properties and to our derivative
counter party. The Company had various Letters outstanding totaling $820,000 as of September 5, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The Company is involved in certain litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the
Company.
NOTE FMAJOR PROPERTIES ACQUISITIONS
On December 15, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Western Oklahoma (Upland acquisition) for approximately $12,850,000. This acquisition has been
accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On
October 14, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Northwest Oklahoma and Lipscomb County, Texas (Stateline acquisition) for approximately $4,892,000. This acquisition has been accounted
for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On
October 14, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Northwest, Southern and Central Oklahoma (Crusader Energy II, LLC property purchase from Crusader Energy Corporation) for approximately
$15,465,000. This acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On September 15, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Southern Oklahoma (Turner acquisition) for approximately $5,496,000. This acquisition has been
accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On
April 18, 2005 the Company closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in Central Oklahoma (MS acquisition) for approximately $2,081,000. This acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method and the
production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
F-45
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions was approximately $40,784,000 and the assets
acquired were allocated to oil and gas properties.
Pro Forma Information
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of the Company and the aforementioned oil and gas
properties, on a pro forma basis, as though the acquisitions occurred on April 18, 2005 (date operations commenced). The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of
operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place on April 18, 2005 or of results that may occur in the future. The pro forma adjustments include estimates and assumptions based on currently available information. The
Company believes the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and the significant effects of the transactions are properly reflected. However, actual results may differ materially from this pro forma financial information. The following table
presents the actual results for the period ended December 31, 2005 and the respective unaudited pro forma information to reflect the acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from April 18, 2005
(date operations commenced)
through December 31, 2005
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
2,298,245
|
|
$
|
5,200,750
|
Net income
|
|
|
751,193
|
|
|
1,504,354
|
NOTE GSUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following reserve estimates present the Companys estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the
Properties in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The 2006 and 2005 reserve estimates were prepared by the Companys engineering staff and Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent
petroleum consultants, respectively. The prices used in the calculations below approximate realized prices received on the last day of the year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at September 5, 2006 and
December 31, 2005 were $6.64 and $9.28 per Mcf of natural gas and $73.91 and $56.19 per barrel of oil, respectively. All of the oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical
production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered
proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water
contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of
F-46
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls
the lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when successful testing by a
pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the
application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after
the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
(a) Reserve Quantity
Information
The information for the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from January 1, 2006
through September 5, 2006
|
|
|
Period from February 8, 2005
(date of formation) through
December 31,
2005
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
702,200
|
|
|
26,017,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
1,563,780
|
|
|
20,812,165
|
|
|
465,100
|
|
|
16,042,300
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
2,083,720
|
|
|
28,953,440
|
|
|
243,870
|
|
|
10,211,110
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
399,210
|
|
|
2,567,168
|
|
|
(300
|
)
|
|
(700
|
)
|
Production
|
|
(36,990
|
)
|
|
(1,024,333
|
)
|
|
(6,470
|
)
|
|
(234,810
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
4,711,920
|
|
|
77,326,340
|
|
|
702,200
|
|
|
26,017,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
293,100
|
|
|
11,032,800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
813,560
|
|
|
16,113,840
|
|
|
293,100
|
|
|
11,032,800
|
|
(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure
requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The estimates of future cash flows and
future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and
economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%. The Company is not currently directly subject to federal income taxes.
F-47
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated.
The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from
the amounts estimated.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted
to present, the fair value of the natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and
consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.
The Company believes that, in reviewing the information that follows,
the following factors should be taken into account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
December 31,
2005
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
861,783,790
|
|
|
$
|
280,871,300
|
|
Future costsproduction
|
|
|
(122,928,070
|
)
|
|
|
(47,700,500
|
)
|
Future costsdevelopment and abandonment
|
|
|
(150,362,850
|
)
|
|
|
(34,597,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
588,492,870
|
|
|
$
|
198,572,900
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(321,985,280
|
)
|
|
|
(102,462,900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
266,507,590
|
|
|
$
|
96,110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
Crusader Energy II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
September 5, 2006 and December
31, 2005
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas
reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
January 1, 2006
through
September 5,
2006
|
|
|
Period from
February 8,
2005 (date of
formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
96,110,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place, net of future development costs
|
|
|
76,299,583
|
|
|
|
58,610,900
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(7,525,821
|
)
|
|
|
(1,821,630
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
(20,068,996
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs
|
|
|
100,263,110
|
|
|
|
39,320,630
|
|
Revisions of quantities estimates
|
|
|
15,257,546
|
|
|
|
(43,829
|
)
|
Development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs
|
|
|
(23,847,150
|
)
|
|
|
(3,019,130
|
)
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
13,368,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
9,611,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
7,039,528
|
|
|
|
3,063,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
266,507,590
|
|
|
$
|
96,110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE HFAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying value of items comprising assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The
carrying value of the long-term debt (including current maturities) approximates fair value as a result of the long-term debt having a variable interest rate, or the current rates offered to the Company for long-term debt are the same. The
Companys derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value.
NOTE ISALE OF COMPANY
On September 5, 2006, the Company was acquired by Knight Energy Group, LLC (Knight) for merger consideration of approximately
$125,750,000. Knight was formed by the Companys management team through a private placement offering with an initial capital contribution of $175,000,000. The management team contributed capital with a fair value of $15,000,000 and the
remaining capital was contributed by private equity firms.
F-49
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,837,690
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
269,861
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,107,551
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESAT COST, net, based on full cost accounting ($61,036,117 excluded from amortization in 2007)
|
|
|
68,469,117
|
|
|
Note receivable
|
|
|
2,632,500
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,593,160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,802,328
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,600,367
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,345,818
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
3,946,185
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
6,379
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
MEMBERS EQUITY
|
|
|
70,849,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,802,328
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of this statement.
F-50
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 15, 2007 (date of inception)
through
September 30, 2007
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
38,585
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
1,929
|
|
Production taxes and other
|
|
|
2,819
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
586,615
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
15,835
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
607,323
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(568,738
|
)
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
83,294
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(65,095
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(49,697
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
(31,498
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(600,236
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of this statement.
F-51
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBERS EQUITY
Period from May 15, 2007 (date of formation) through September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members
Equity
|
|
Issuance of members interest
|
|
$
|
71,450,000
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(600,236
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
70,849,764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of this statement.
F-52
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 15, 2007 (date of inception)
through September 30, 2007
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(600,236
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
15,835
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
125
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(269,861
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(30,000
|
)
|
Increase in
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
24,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(859,249
|
)
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property costs
|
|
|
(66,046,561
|
)
|
Advance on note receivable
|
|
|
(2,632,500
|
)
|
Increase in other assets
|
|
|
(74,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(68,753,061
|
)
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Members interest
|
|
|
71,450,000
|
|
Proceeds from affiliated note payable
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
Payments on affiliated note payable
|
|
|
(4,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
71,450,000
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
1,837,690
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
1,837,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for interest
|
|
$
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
During 2007, the Company recorded a net asset and related liability of $6,254 associated with the asset retirement obligations on oil and gas properties.
At September 30, 2007, accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of $3,921,297 related to oil and gas acquisition and
development costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of this statement.
F-53
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies
Knight Energy Group II, LLC (the Company) was formed on May 15, 2007 as a limited liability company in the State of Delaware. The Companys major operations consist of the acquisition,
exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, Louisiana, Montana and North Dakota.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange
Commission for small reporting companies and do not include all of the financial information and disclosures required by GAAP. The financial information as of September 30, 2007 and for the period from May 15, 2007 (date of inception)
through September 30, 2007 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods.
The results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the period ended December 31, 2007.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company
considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and money market funds to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which
may not be fully federally insured. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
Accounts Receivable
The Companys accounts receivable primarily are from companies in
the oil and gas industry located in the southwestern part of the United States. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customers financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are due within 30 days
and are stated at amounts due from customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts when the Company believes collection is doubtful. Accounts outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company determines
its allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, the Companys previous loss history, the customers current ability to pay its obligation to the Company, amounts which may be
obtained by an offset against production proceeds due the customer and the condition of the general economy as a whole. The Company writes off specific accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such
receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. At September 30, 2007, management considers accounts receivable to be fully collectible, no allowance for doubtful accounts is require.
Oil and Gas Properties
The full cost method
of accounting is used to account for oil and gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs incident to the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (both developed and undeveloped), including costs of abandoned
leaseholds, delay lease rentals, unproductive wells, and well drilling and equipment costs, are capitalized. The Company capitalizes internal costs that can be directly identified with
F-54
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
exploration and development activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Capitalized
costs include geological and geophysical work, seismic, delay rentals, drilling and completing and equipping oil and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities.
These costs as well as future development costs on proved undeveloped properties are amortized using the units-of-production method, based on estimates
of proved oil and gas reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based upon their relative energy content. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and the
anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised significantly in the near term. If the Companys unamortized
costs exceed the cost center ceiling (defined as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties), the excess is charged to
expense in the year in which the excess occurs. Generally, no gains or losses are recognized on the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties unless such dispositions involve a significant alteration in the depletion rate.
Income in connection with contractual services performed on wells in which the Company has an economic interest is credited to oil and gas properties as
a component of the full cost pool.
Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas and NGL revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable. Delivery
occurs and title is transferred when production has been delivered to a pipeline or picked up by the purchaser. Taxes assessed by governmental authorities on oil, gas and NGL revenues are presented separately from such revenues as production taxes
in the statement of operations.
Income Taxes
The Company is a limited liability company and therefore all federal income taxes are passed through to the individual members. There is no provision for federal income taxes provided for in these financial
statements.
Accounting for Assets Retirement Obligations
Financial Accounting Standards Board SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in
which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The Companys asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and
related facilities disposal. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes in statutory remediation rules. The following table provides a
summary of the Companys asset retirement obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ended
September 30,
2007
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
$
|
6,254
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,379
|
|
|
|
|
F-55
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes
in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expense, and asset retirement obligations, and
are subject to change.
Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use
when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair
value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating
the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 which provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at
fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This Statement is
effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 159 as of January 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 159 will have on
its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2: Note ReceivableLong Term
On September 20, 2007, the Company entered into an unsecured revolving note with Westside Energy Corporation (Westside) (AMEX: WHT) with
a maturity date of September 1, 2008. On November 12, 2007, a note modification agreement was executed which extended the maturity of the note to March 31, 2009. Under the terms of the note and subject to approval by
the Company, Westside may borrow up to $8 million at a floating interest rate equal to the thirty day London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus five percent per annum. At September 30, 2007, the outstanding note receivable was
$2,632,500 and the interest rate was 10.5%. Interest is due and payable monthly, in arrears, on the first day of each month beginning October 1, 2007. As a condition to the note agreement, Westside must provide a detailed
Authorization for Expenditures (an AFE) prior to obtaining additional advances.
On October 17, 2007 and January 17,
2008, the Company made advances to Westside in the amount of $1,260,000 and $3,718,000, respectively.
Note 3: Oil and Gas Properties
In June 2007, the Company closed two acquisitions of oil and gas properties located in Western Texas for $52,000,000. The properties were primarily
non-producing leasehold and as such approximately $50,200,000 of the $52,000,000 purchase price was allocated to non-producing leasehold. The acquisitions were accounted for
F-56
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date. Pro-forma results of operations have not
been provided as the estimated fair value of proved oil and gas properties were not significant.
Note 4: Members Equity
Through a private placement, the Company received total capital commitments of $142,900,000. As of September 30, 2007, fifty percent of the capital
commitment ($71,450,000) has been called. Additionally, in October of 2007 another twenty percent of the capital commitment ($28,580,000) was called.
The governance of the business and affairs of the Company and the rights and obligations of the unitholders are established pursuant to an operating agreement. The original operating agreement was amended in December
of 2007 as a result of the transaction described in Note 7: Subsequent Event.
Note 5: Related Party Transactions
The Company borrowed $4,000,000 from two members of the Board of Managers to finance initial operations of the Company. Upon receipt of the initial
capital contribution made by the Members, the Company retired this obligation plus interest at 8.25%. Interest expense was approximately $65,100 for the period ended September 30, 2007.
Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies
In July 2007,
Crusader Energy Group, LLC acting on behalf of the Company, entered into an unsecured Revolving Note with Alpine Energy, LP (Alpine) with a maturity date of June 30, 2010. Under the terms of the note and subject to approval by
the Company, Alpine may borrow up to $50 million at a floating interest rate equal to the thirty day London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus four percent per annum. At September 30, 2007, no advances have been made on the note
receivable and the interest rate was 9.5%. Interest is due and payable monthly, in arrears, on the first day of each month. As a condition to the agreement, Alpine must use all advances from the note for expenditures related to certain
prospects, as defined in the agreement. If Alpine fails to repay the note, the Companys only source of repayment shall be limited to the oil and gas sales from certain oil and gas properties, as defined in the agreement.
Additionally, the Company has entered into an exploration agreement, covering certain prospects, with Alpine which calls for monthly payment of $200,000
through June 2009. During the period ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded $600,000 to oil and gas properties related to this agreement. Future commitments related to this agreement are as follows: $600,000 for the fourth quarter of
2007, $2,400,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $1,200,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The Company is
obligated to pay Knight Energy Management an annual management fee equal to 1.5% of the committed capital. The management fee is paid quarterly in advance and amounted to approximately $516,000 for the period ended September 30, 2007.
The Company is involved in certain litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of
these matters will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
F-57
Knight Energy Group II, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(continued)
Note 7: Subsequent Event
During November 2007, the Company acquired 1,192,982 shares of Westside common stock through a private placement at a price of $2.85 per share.
On December 31, 2007, Westside entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including the Company;
Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction,
with closing subject to customary conditions, as well as approval by shareholders of Westside of certain proposals related to the transaction. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, Knight Energy Group II Holding Co., LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Knight II
Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed. Acquisition merged with and into the Company with the Company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Holding and the members of the Company acquired identical membership percentages in Holding.
Subsequent to the aforementioned merger, the Company distributed the Westside common stock that it acquired during November 2007 to Holding. Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holdings will receive approximately 38,000,000 common shares of
Westside stock, subject to adjustments as defined in the contribution agreement, in exchange for the Companys member interests.
On
February 7, 2008, the owners of Knight II made an additional equity capital contribution of $15 million to Knight II.
F-58
Independent Auditors Report
The Partners
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Hawk Energy Fund I, LP (the
Partnership) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related statements of operations, partners capital, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from March 7, 2005 (date of formation) to
December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnerships management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in
accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
January 30, 2008
F-59
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
325,238
|
|
$
|
7,109,301
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,074,894
|
|
|
312,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
1,400,132
|
|
|
7,421,832
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESat cost, net, using the full cost method of accounting
|
|
|
36,178,206
|
|
|
30,165,577
|
|
|
|
OTHER
|
|
|
625,183
|
|
|
410,080
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,203,521
|
|
$
|
37,997,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,244,808
|
|
$
|
453,661
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
500,757
|
|
|
216,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,745,565
|
|
|
670,213
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
37,286
|
|
|
24,051
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PARTNERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
35,420,670
|
|
|
37,303,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,203,521
|
|
$
|
37,997,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-60
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
Period from
March 7, 2005
(date of formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
3,984,440
|
|
$
|
341,764
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
471,300
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,455,740
|
|
|
343,308
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
298,551
|
|
|
6,347
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
322,154
|
|
|
30,777
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
442,106
|
|
|
197,112
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,130,171
|
|
|
199,626
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,195,818
|
|
|
434,086
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
1,259,922
|
|
|
(90,778
|
)
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
182,523
|
|
|
359,968
|
|
Organizational expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
(165,085
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
182,523
|
|
|
194,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
1,442,445
|
|
$
|
104,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-61
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
STATEMENT OF PARTNERS CAPITAL
December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
Partner
|
|
Limited
partners
|
|
|
Partners
capital
|
|
Initial partners contribution, net of offering costs
|
|
$
|
387,120
|
|
$
|
36,812,000
|
|
|
$
|
37,199,120
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
10,410
|
|
|
93,695
|
|
|
|
104,105
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
397,530
|
|
|
36,905,695
|
|
|
|
37,303,225
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
144,245
|
|
|
1,298,200
|
|
|
|
1,442,445
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital at December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
541,775
|
|
$
|
34,878,895
|
|
|
$
|
35,420,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-62
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
Period from
March 7, 2005
(date of formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,442,445
|
|
|
$
|
104,105
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,130,171
|
|
|
|
199,626
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production receivable
|
|
|
(637,150
|
)
|
|
|
(312,531
|
)
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(125,213
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
212,164
|
|
|
|
32,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
3,025,253
|
|
|
|
23,796
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas acquisition and development costs
|
|
|
(6,484,316
|
)
|
|
|
(30,113,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners contributions, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,199,120
|
|
Partners distributions
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
37,199,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(6,784,063
|
)
|
|
|
7,109,301
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
7,109,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
325,238
|
|
|
$
|
7,109,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities
:
During 2006 and 2005, the Fund recorded a net asset and related liability of $10,399 and $23,827, respectively, associated with the asset retirement
obligations on oil and gas properties.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, accounts payable and accrued liabilities included $2,501,029
and $637,841, respectively, related to unpaid oil and gas acquisition and development costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-63
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006 and 2005
NOTE ANATURE
OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Hawk Energy Fund I, LP (the Fund) was formed on March 7, 2005
which consists of 17 limited partners. Hawk Holdings, LLC (Holdings) (formed January 28, 2005) acts as the general partner of the Fund. The Funds operations commenced upon closing their first acquisition on November 30,
2005. The Funds major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma.
A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.
1. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Fund considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less and money market funds to be cash equivalents. The Fund maintains its cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may not be fully
federally insured. The Fund has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
2. Accounts Receivable
The Fund has receivables from oil and gas purchasers which are generally uncollateralized. The Fund
generally reviews these parties for credit worthiness and general financial condition. The Fund maintains its allowance by considering the length of time accounts receivable are past due and previous loss history among other things. At
December 31, 2006 and 2005, management determined that an allowance was not required.
3. Oil and Gas Properties
The full cost method of accounting is used to account for oil and gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs incident to the acquisition,
exploration, and development of properties (both developed and undeveloped), including costs of abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, unproductive wells, and well drilling and equipment costs, are capitalized. The Fund capitalizes internal
costs that can be directly identified with exploration and development activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Capitalized costs include geological and geophysical work,
seismic, delay rentals, drilling and completing and equipping oil and gas wells, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs directly attributable to these activities.
These costs as well as future development costs on proved undeveloped properties are amortized using the units-of-production method, based on estimates
of proved oil and gas reserves and production, which are converted to a common unit of measure based upon their relative energy content. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and the
anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised significantly in the near term. If the Funds unamortized costs
exceed the cost center ceiling (defined as the sum of the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves plus the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties), the excess is charged to
expense in the year in which the excess occurs. Generally, no gains or losses are recognized on the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties unless such dispositions involve a significant alteration in the depletion rate.
F-64
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
4. Revenue Recognition
Oil, gas and NGL revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred, title has transferred and collectability of the revenue is probable. Delivery
occurs and title is transferred when production has been delivered to a pipeline or picked up by the purchaser. Taxes assessed by governmental authorities on oil, gas and NGL revenues are presented separately from such revenues as production taxes
in the statement of operations.
5. Income Taxes
The Fund is a limited partnership and therefore all federal income taxes are passed through to the individual partners. There is no provision for federal income taxes provided for in the accompanying financial
statements.
6. Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers
The Fund extends credit to purchasers of oil and natural gas which are primarily large energy companies. During 2006 and 2005, the Fund had two purchasers (Chesapeake and Unimark) whose purchases were approximately
66% and 74% of total revenues, respectively. Additionally, the Funds accounts receivable from the purchasers were 68% and 74% at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
7. Use of Estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant estimates affecting these financial statements
include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expense, and asset retirement obligations, and are subject to change.
8. Gas Balancing
In certain instances, the owners of the natural gas produced from a well will
select different purchasers for their respective ownership interest in the wells. If one purchaser takes more than its ratable portion of the gas, the owners selling to that purchaser will be required to satisfy the imbalance in the future by cash
payments or by allowing the other owners to sell more than their share of production. The Fund recognizes income on the sales method and, accordingly, has recognized revenue on all production delivered to its purchasers. To the extent future
reserves exist to enable the other owners to sell more than their ratable share of gas, no liability is recorded for the Funds obligation for natural gas taken by its purchasers which exceeds the Funds ownership interest of the
wells total production. The Fund had no significant imbalances at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
9. Offering and Organization Costs
The Fund paid approximately $1,513,000 in offering fees and approximately $165,000 in out-of-pocket organization expenses during 2005.
Offering fees were recorded as a reduction to partners capital and organization fees were expensed as incurred.
10. Asset Retirement Obligations
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations
requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement
F-65
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The Funds asset
retirement obligations relate to estimated future plugging and abandonment expenses on its oil and gas properties and related facilities disposal. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may
change based upon future inflation rates and changes in statutory remediation rules. During 2006 and 2005, there has been no significant change in cash flow assumptions for this liability and no liability has settled during the period.
The activity incurred in the asset retirement obligations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
24,051
|
|
$
|
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
|
10,399
|
|
|
23,827
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$
|
37,286
|
|
$
|
24,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value
should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value
measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Fund will adopt SFAS
No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 which provides entities
with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Fund will adopt SFAS No. 159 as of January 1, 2008 and is
currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 159 will have on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board released FASB 141-R,
Business Combinations
. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is business combinations in the year ended December 31, 2009 for the Fund. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the
information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects.
In December 2007, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51
. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for the Fund is the year ending December 31, 2009 and the interim periods within that fiscal year. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and
transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. This standard currently does not impact the Fund.
F-66
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
NOTE BOIL AND GAS INFORMATION
Costs related to the oil and gas activities of the Fund, including those relating to business acquisitions, were incurred as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
Period from
March 7, 2005
(date of formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
Property acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
27,497,919
|
Development costs
|
|
|
8,142,800
|
|
|
2,867,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,142,800
|
|
$
|
30,365,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund had the following aggregate capitalized costs relating to the Funds oil and gas
activities at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
38,508,003
|
|
$
|
30,365,203
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,329,797
|
|
|
199,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
36,178,206
|
|
$
|
30,165,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables include revenues and expenses associated directly with the Funds oil
and gas producing activities. It does not include any general and administrative costs and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the contribution to net operating results of our oil and natural gas operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
Period from
March 7, 2005
(date of formation)
through
December 31,
2005
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
4,455,740
|
|
|
$
|
343,308
|
|
Production and operating expenses
|
|
|
(620,705
|
)
|
|
|
(37,124
|
)
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(2,130,171
|
)
|
|
|
(199,626
|
)
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
|
|
(2,836
|
)
|
|
|
(224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations
|
|
$
|
1,702,028
|
|
|
$
|
106,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was $2,130,171 or $2.97 and $199,626 or $5.91 per
equivalent thousand cubic feet of production for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the period March 7, 2005 (date of formation) through December 31, 2005, respectively.
F-67
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
NOTE CPARTNERS CAPITAL
The Fund operates under a limited partnership agreement that defines the rights and responsibilities of the partners and provides for allocation of income
and expenses. The income and losses of the Fund are allocated 10% to Holdings and 90% to the limited partners. Generally, distributions will be declared at the discretion of Holdings and are evaluated quarterly. During 2005, distributions were not
declared by Holdings. During 2006, distributions totaling $3,325,000 were declared and paid. Limited partners receive all distributions until the cumulative distributions equal their contributed capital. Subsequent distributions are allocated 20% to
Holdings and 80% to limited partners, until limited partners have achieved a preferred return, as defined in the agreement. Thereafter, distributions are allocated 25% to Holdings and 75% to limited partners.
NOTE DRELATED PARTY
General and administrative
expenses and a fee for usage of property and equipment (including furniture and fixtures, office furniture and fixtures and vehicles) are charged to the Fund monthly from a related entity, Crusader Management Corporation (CMC). During
the year ended 2006 and the period ended 2005, the Fund incurred approximately $400,000 and $210,000, respectively, for its share of expenses related to a personnel services agreement executed with CMC. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Fund
owed CMC approximately $209,000 and $27,000 related to this agreement.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Fund owes an affiliate
joint interest billings of approximately $745,600 and $426,100, respectively.
NOTE ECOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Fund has executed a Personnel Services Agreement with CMC to provide all management, employee and other administrative services as necessary from time
to time to operate the business of the Fund. Per terms of the agreement, the fees associated with providing these services cannot exceed $500,000 in any one year (see note D).
The Fund is involved in certain litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will
have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Fund.
NOTE FMAJOR PROPERTIES ACQUISITIONS
On December 15, 2005 the Fund closed its acquisition of certain producing oil and gas properties located in northwest Oklahoma and the Texas
Panhandle for approximately $28,470,000, all of which was allocated to oil and gas properties and subjected to periodic depreciation, depletion, and amortization. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method and the production of
the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
On November 30, 2005 the Fund closed its acquisition of certain
properties located in Western Oklahoma for approximately $497,000, all of which was allocated to oil and gas properties and subjected to periodic depreciation, depletion and amortization. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase
method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
F-68
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
NOTE GSUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)
The following reserve estimates present the Funds estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the
Properties in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The 2006 and 2005 reserve estimates were audited and prepared by Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC and Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.,
independent petroleum consultants, respectively. The prices used in the calculations below approximate realized prices received on the last day of the year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at December 31,
2006 and 2005 were $5.75 and $9.16 per Mcf of natural gas and $56.82 and $55.88 per barrel of oil, respectively. All of the oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.
The Fund emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical
production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered
proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water
contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid
contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included
in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved
developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
F-69
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
(a) Reserve Quantity Information
The information for the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Period from March 7, 2005
(date of formation)
through December 31,
2005
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
43,200
|
|
|
6,176,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
241,300
|
|
|
1,177,460
|
|
|
33,127
|
|
|
5,842,203
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
328,632
|
|
|
11,793,892
|
|
|
10,100
|
|
|
368,100
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
23,191
|
|
|
171,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
(7,653
|
)
|
|
(671,159
|
)
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
(33,603
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
628,670
|
|
|
18,648,250
|
|
|
43,200
|
|
|
6,176,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
14,900
|
|
|
2,219,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
66,130
|
|
|
5,575,710
|
|
|
14,900
|
|
|
2,219,400
|
|
(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure
requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The estimates of future cash flows and
future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and
economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%. The Fund is not currently directly subject to federal income taxes.
Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary
considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from
production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from the amounts estimated.
F-70
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be
interpreted to present, the fair value of the natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved
properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.
The Fund believes that, in reviewing the information
that follows, the following factors should be taken into account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
December 31,
2005
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
142,860,020
|
|
|
$
|
59,013,400
|
|
Future costsproduction
|
|
|
(21,577,090
|
)
|
|
|
(9,677,100
|
)
|
Future costsdevelopment and abandonment
|
|
|
(29,854,100
|
)
|
|
|
(7,885,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
91,428,830
|
|
|
|
41,450,700
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(47,219,980
|
)
|
|
|
(17,760,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
44,208,850
|
|
|
$
|
23,690,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas
reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
Period from March 5,
2005 (date of
formation) through
December 31, 2005
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
23,690,400
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(3,835,035
|
)
|
|
|
(306,184
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
(20,507,975
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place, net of future development costs
|
|
|
5,907,644
|
|
|
|
22,615,384
|
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs
|
|
|
35,889,376
|
|
|
|
1,381,300
|
|
Development costs incurred during the period that reduced future development costs
|
|
|
(1,464,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
2,474,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of quantities estimates
|
|
|
302,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
2,369,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
(617,350
|
)
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$
|
44,208,850
|
|
|
$
|
23,690,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-71
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
December 31, 2006 and 2005
NOTE HSUBSEQUENT EVENT
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside) entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including: Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight
Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with
closing subject to customary conditions, as well as approval by shareholders of Westside of certain proposals related to the transaction. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate the proposed transaction, the Fund converted into a limited liability company (effective December 7, 2007). This conversion
did not impact the Funds financial statements. Additionally, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC (Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Hawk I Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed. Acquisition was merged
with and into the Fund. As a result of the merger, the Fund became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and the owners of the Fund acquired identical ownership interests in Holding. The Funds allocation of income/loss, distribution rights and
other rights described in Note C now reside with Holding. Upon closing the Westside transaction, Holding will receive 14,700,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Funds member interests.
F-72
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2007
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
834,567
|
|
$
|
325,238
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,216,308
|
|
|
1,074,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,050,875
|
|
|
1,400,132
|
|
|
|
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIESat cost, net, based on full cost accounting
|
|
|
42,692,524
|
|
|
36,178,206
|
OTHER
|
|
|
183,946
|
|
|
625,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
44,927,345
|
|
$
|
38,203,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
5,736,099
|
|
$
|
2,244,808
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,126,474
|
|
|
500,757
|
Line of credit
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
8,112,573
|
|
|
2,745,565
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
66,572
|
|
|
37,286
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PARTNERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
36,748,200
|
|
|
35,420,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
44,927,345
|
|
$
|
38,203,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-73
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
$
|
3,444,438
|
|
|
$
|
2,944,143
|
Oil sales
|
|
|
1,119,255
|
|
|
|
226,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,563,693
|
|
|
|
3,170,447
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
|
306,659
|
|
|
|
215,925
|
Production taxes and other
|
|
|
346,515
|
|
|
|
234,111
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
510,463
|
|
|
|
341,653
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,007,757
|
|
|
|
1,712,758
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
3,238
|
|
|
|
1,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
3,174,632
|
|
|
|
2,505,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,389,061
|
|
|
|
664,560
|
|
|
|
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(61,531
|
)
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (expense) income
|
|
|
(61,531
|
)
|
|
|
175,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
1,327,530
|
|
|
$
|
840,341
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-74
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,327,530
|
|
|
$
|
840,341
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
2,007,757
|
|
|
|
1,712,758
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
3,238
|
|
|
|
1,440
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities
Increase in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production receivable
|
|
|
(141,414
|
)
|
|
|
(354,432
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,002,793
|
|
|
|
111,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
4,199,904
|
|
|
|
2,311,931
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property costs
|
|
|
(4,940,575
|
)
|
|
|
(4,629,710
|
)
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from line of credit
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
|
(3,325,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
509,329
|
|
|
|
(5,642,779
|
)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
325,238
|
|
|
|
7,109,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
834,567
|
|
|
$
|
1,466,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during period for interest
|
|
$
|
61,700
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
During 2007 and 2006, the Fund recorded a net asset and related liability of $26,048 and $7,799 associated with the asset retirement obligations on oil
and gas properties.
At September 30, 2007 and 2006, accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of $5,615,244 and $4,426,105,
respectively, related to oil and gas acquisition and development costs.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-75
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1: Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies
The Hawk Energy Fund I, LP (the Fund) was formed on March 7, 2005 which consists of 17 limited partners. Hawk Holdings, LLC (Holdings) (formed January 28, 2005) acts as the general
partner of the Fund. The Funds major operations consist of the acquisition, exploration, production, and sale of crude oil and natural gas with an area of concentration in Oklahoma.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying
unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for small reporting companies and do not include all of the financial information and disclosures generally required by GAAP. The financial information as of
September 30, 2007 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007 is unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a
fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements as of December 31, 2006 and notes thereto, included elsewhere in this proxy statement.
Use of Estimates
In preparing financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Significant
estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates for quantities of proved oil and gas reserves, period end oil and gas sales and expense, and asset retirement obligations, and are subject to change.
Recent Accounting Standards
In September
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Fund will adopt SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 157
will have on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 which provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first
fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Fund will adopt SFAS No. 159 as of January 1, 2008 and is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 159 will have on its financial statements.
F-76
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 141-R,
Business
Combinations
. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which is business
combinations in the year ended December 31, 2009 for the Fund. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial
reports about a business combination and its effects.
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released FASB 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51
. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008, which for the Fund is the year ending December 31, 2009 and the interim periods within that fiscal year. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a
reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. This standard currently does not impact the Fund.
Note 2: Asset Retirement
Obligation
The Funds asset retirement obligations relate to estimated future plugging and abandonment expenses or disposal of its
oil and gas properties and related facilities. These obligations to abandon and restore properties are based upon estimated future costs which may change based upon future inflation rates and changes in statutory remediation rules. The following
table provides a summary of the Funds asset retirement obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2007
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
37,286
|
Liabilities incurred in current period
|
|
|
15,484
|
Revisions in estimated cash flows
|
|
|
10,564
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
3,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
66,572
|
|
|
|
|
Note 3: Line of Credit
On July 1, 2007, the Fund entered into revolving line of credit equal to $2,000,000 with a bank. The line of credit has a variable interest rate equal to Prime Rate, as defined in the agreement, less .75% and a
floor of 6% (7% at September 30, 2007). Interest is payable monthly with the principal and unpaid interest due on March 31, 2008. Upon the Banks request, the Fund will deliver a mortgage pertaining to its oil and gas properties as
collateral. Additionally, the managing member of Holdings has guaranteed the line of credit up to $1,250,000.
Note 4: Related Party Transactions
General and administrative expenses and a fee for usage of property and equipment (including furniture and fixtures, office furniture and
fixtures and vehicles) are charged to the Fund monthly from a related entity, Crusader Management Corporation (CMC). During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Fund incurred approximately $414,000 and $300,000,
respectively, for its share of expenses related to a
F-77
Hawk Energy Fund I, LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCONTINUED
personnel services agreement executed with CMC. At September 30, 2007, the Fund owed CMC approximately $101,000 related to this agreement.
At September 30, 2007, the Fund owes an affiliate joint interest billings of approximately $5,208,000.
Note 5: Commitments and Contingencies
The Fund has
executed a Personnel Services Agreement with CMC to provide all management, employee and other administrative services as necessary from time to time to operate the business of the Fund. Per terms of the agreement, the fees associated with providing
these services cannot exceed $500,000 in any one year (see note 4).
The Fund is involved in certain litigation arising in the normal
course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these matters will have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Fund.
Note 6: Subsequent Event
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT)
(Westside) entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including: Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader
Management Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to customary conditions, as well as approval by shareholders of Westside
of certain proposals related to the transaction. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008.
In order to facilitate
the proposed transaction, the Fund converted into a limited liability company (effective December 7, 2007). This conversion did not impact the Funds financial statements. Additionally, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC
(Holding) and its wholly owned subsidiary Hawk I Acquisition, LLC (Acquisition) were formed. Acquisition was merged with and into the Fund. As a result of the merger, the Fund became a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and
the owners of the Fund acquired identical ownership interests in Holding. The Funds allocation of income/loss, distribution rights and other rights described in Note C now reside with Holding. Upon closing the Westside transaction,
Holdings will receive 14,700,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Funds member interests.
F-78
Independent Auditors Report
Board of Managers
Knight Energy Group, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying statements of historical revenues and direct
operating expenses of RCH/Upland Acquisition LLC (the Properties) to be acquired by the successor to Knight Energy Group, LLC (the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the period from December 15, 2005 (date of
acquisition) to December 31, 2005. These statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in
accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements are free of material
misstatement. The Properties are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis
for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statements were prepared for the
purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as described in Note 2 to the statements and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the Companys interests in the properties
described above.
In our opinion, the statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the historical revenues and
direct operating expenses, described in Note 2, of the Properties for the periods ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
KPMG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
January 30, 2008
F-79
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
31-Dec-06
|
|
Period from
December 15,
2005 (date of
acquisition) to
December 31,
2005
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$
|
1,256,980
|
|
$
|
68,642
|
|
$
|
1,173,056
|
|
$
|
893,793
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
80,687
|
|
|
1,238
|
|
|
74,331
|
|
|
43,646
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
92,086
|
|
|
7,242
|
|
|
84,113
|
|
|
68,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,773
|
|
|
8,480
|
|
|
158,444
|
|
|
111,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of Revenues Over Direct Operating Expenses
|
|
$
|
1,084,207
|
|
$
|
60,162
|
|
$
|
1,014,612
|
|
$
|
781,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these statements.
F-80
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
of the Oil and Gas Properties
Note 1: Westside Transaction Discussion
On December 31, 2007, Westside Energy Corporation (AMEX: WHT) (Westside)
entered into a definitive agreement to combine with several affiliated privately held entities including: Knight Energy Group, LLC; Knight Energy Group II, LLC; Knight Energy Management, LLC; Crusader Energy Group, LLC; Crusader Management
Corporation; RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC; and Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC. The Board of Directors of Westside unanimously approved the transaction, with closing subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, as well as approval by
shareholders of Westside. Closing is anticipated to occur during the second quarter of 2008. Upon closing, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC will receive 3,700,000 common shares of Westside stock in exchange for the Funds member interests.
Note 2: The Properties
On
December 13, 2005, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC (the Company or RCH) was formed under the State laws of Delaware as a limited liability company to consummate the acquisition of certain oil and gas properties
(Properties). On December 15, 2005, the transaction closed pursuant to an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Asset Purchase Agreement) and the Properties were acquired for approximately $10,353,000. The Properties
are principally located in northwest Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method and the production of the acquired properties is included subsequent to the purchase date.
Note 3: Basis of Presentation
The accompanying
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses present the revenues and direct operating expenses of the Properties acquired, as described above, by RCH from the Seller.
RCH is managed by an affiliate, Crusader Management Corporation. RCH does not have any employees and does not operate any of its oil and gas properties.
As a result, the business being acquired by Westside is essentially the operations of these oil and gas properties. Accordingly, representative amounts of general and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest and
other indirect costs have not been allocated to the Properties, nor would such allocated historical costs be relevant to future operations of the Properties. Accordingly, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are
presented in lieu of the full financial statements generally required under Item 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.
Revenues and direct operating expenses are presented on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest,
accretion of asset retirement obligation, and general and administrative expenses have been excluded. Development costs of approximately $6,000 and $1,978,000 were incurred during the period ended December 31, 2005 and the year ended
December 31, 2006, respectively. Development costs of approximately $1,125,000 and $784,000 were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The accompanying Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation on the basis described above.
F-81
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
of the Oil and
Gas Properties(continued)
Note 4: Supplemental Financial Information for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)
The following reserve estimates present RCHs estimate of the proven oil and natural gas reserves and net cash flow of the Properties in
accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The 2006 and 2005 reserve estimates were audited by Pinnacle Energy Services, LLC, independent petroleum consultants, and prepared by Crusader Management Corporation
engineering staff, our affiliated entity that manages the properties. The prices used in the calculations below approximate realized prices received on the last day of the year. The weighted average prices for the total estimated proved reserves at
December 31, 2006 and 2005 were $6.55 and $9.16 per Mcf of natural gas and $53.85 and $55.88 per barrel of oil, respectively. All of the oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise. Our reserve estimates were generally based upon extrapolation of historical
production trends, analogy to similar properties and volumetric calculations. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change, and such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Reservoirs are considered
proved if economic productability is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by natural gas-oil and/or oil-water
contacts, if any, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid
contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir. Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included
in the proved classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are those expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Additional oil and natural gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved
developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production responses that increased recovery will be achieved.
F-82
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
of the Oil and
Gas Properties(continued)
(a) Reserve Quantity Information
The information for the reserves is as follows:
Summary of Changes in Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Period ended
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
Mcf
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
1,890
|
|
|
1,807,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,890
|
|
1,814,141
|
|
Discoveries and extensions
|
|
11,577
|
|
|
3,142,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
262
|
|
|
255,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
(639
|
)
|
|
(211,083
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7,091
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
13,090
|
|
|
4,993,600
|
|
|
1,890
|
|
1,807,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
872
|
|
|
695,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
6,430
|
|
|
1,737,170
|
|
|
872
|
|
695,872
|
|
(b) Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved natural gas reserves (Standardized Measure) is a disclosure
requirement under SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities.
The estimates of future cash flows and
future production and development costs are based on period-end sales prices for oil and natural gas, estimated future production of proved reserves and estimated future production and development costs of proved reserves, based on current costs and
economic conditions. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted at a rate of 10%. The fund is not currently directly subject to income taxes.
Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas reserves and of future net revenues are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree subjective and may vary
considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, development and operating expenditures may not occur as estimated. The reserve data are estimates only, are subject to many uncertainties and are based on data gained from
production histories and on assumptions as to geologic formations and other matters. Actual quantities of natural gas may differ materially from the amounts estimated.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the natural gas reserves of the property. An estimate of fair value would
also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of expected future economic and operating conditions.
F-83
RCH/UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
of the Oil and
Gas Properties(continued)
The Company believes that, in reviewing the information that follows, the following factors should be
taken into account:
|
|
|
future costs (operating and developmental) and sales prices will probably differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
|
|
|
|
actual rates of production achieved in future years may vary significantly from the rates of production assumed in the calculations;
|
|
|
|
a 10% discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
|
|
|
future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to the proved oil and natural gas reserves is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
December 31,
2005
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
33,393,880
|
|
|
$
|
16,678,073
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(5,575,010
|
)
|
|
|
(2,747,855
|
)
|
Future development and abandonment costs
|
|
|
(5,785,340
|
)
|
|
|
(2,021,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
22,033,530
|
|
|
|
11,909,018
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(10,381,330
|
)
|
|
|
(4,841,163
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
11,652,200
|
|
|
$
|
7,067,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved gas
reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
Period Ended
December 31
2005
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
7,067,750
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Increases (decreases):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place, net of future development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,127,912
|
|
Sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
(1,084,207
|
)
|
|
|
(60,162
|
)
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
(859,561
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs
|
|
|
7,479,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of quantities estimates
|
|
|
1,079,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
(3,179,209
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
706,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
441,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
$
|
11,652,200
|
|
|
$
|
7,067,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-84
Annex A
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
By and Among
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
and
KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP I HOLDING
CO., LLC
KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
KNIGHT ENERGY MANAGEMENT HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
HAWK ENERGY FUND I HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
RCH ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND I, L.P.
DAVID D. LE NORMAN
CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP HOLDING CO., LLC
and
KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP, LLC
KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II, LLC
KNIGHT ENERGY MANAGEMENT, LLC
HAWK ENERGY FUND I, LLC
RCH UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
CRUSADER MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP, LLC
Dated December 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release Amount
|
|
Schedule 6.26
|
|
|
Assignment of Membership Interests
|
|
Exhibit A
|
Registration Rights Agreement
|
|
Exhibit B
|
Non-Transfer Agreement
|
|
Exhibit C
|
Release
|
|
Exhibit D
|
Resignation
|
|
Exhibit E
|
2008 LTIP
|
|
Exhibit F
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
Exhibit G
|
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
2006 Audit Opinions
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
2006 Audited Financials
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
2006 Form 10-K
|
|
Section 4.7
|
2007 Audit Opinions
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
2007 Audited Financials
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
2008 LTIP
|
|
Section 4.18(a)
|
Accounting Firm
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statutes
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(h)
|
Additional Audit Opinions
|
|
Section 5.3(c)
|
Additional Financial Statements
|
|
Section 5.3(c)
|
Aggregate Cost Overrun
|
|
Section 5.1(i)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Ancillary Agreements
|
|
Section 3.3
|
Anti-Takeover Laws
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Assessment
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Audit
|
|
Section 3.8(f)
|
Audited Financial Statements
|
|
Section 5.3
|
Cash Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
Change of Recommendation
|
|
Section 6.2(c)
|
Closing
|
|
Section 1.4(a)
|
Closing Date
|
|
Section 1.4(a)
|
Code
|
|
Recitals
|
Combinations with Interested Stockholders Statutes
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Common Shares
|
|
Recitals
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Aggregate Cost Overrun
|
|
Section 5.2(j)
|
Company Benefits Plans
|
|
Section 4.11(a)
|
Company Employee
|
|
Section 4.11(e)
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Section 4.1(a)
|
Company Engagement Letters
|
|
Section 4.22
|
Company ERISA Affiliate
|
|
Section 4.11(a)
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 4.1(c)
|
Company Material Contracts
|
|
Section 4.17(a)
|
Company Oil and Gas Leases
|
|
Section 4.17(a)
|
Company Reserve Report
|
|
Section 4.16(a)
|
Company Retention Policy
|
|
Section 4.11(e)
|
Company SEC Reports
|
|
Section 4.5(a)
|
Company Stockholders Approval
|
|
Section 4.18(a)
|
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
|
Section 6.2(a)
|
Company Triggering Event
|
|
Section 9.1(g)
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
Section 6.1
|
Contributions
|
|
Section 1.1(e)
|
Crusader Benefit Plans
|
|
Section 3.10(a)
|
Crusader Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Section 3.1(a)
|
Crusader Employees
|
|
Section 3.10(e)
|
Crusader Employee Agreement
|
|
Section 3.10(a)
|
Crusader Energy
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Energy Sale
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
i
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
Crusader Energy Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Entities
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 7.2(b)
|
Crusader ERISA Affiliate
|
|
Section 3.10(b)
|
Crusader Financial Statements
|
|
Section 3.5
|
Crusader Management
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Management Sale
|
|
Section 1.1(f)
|
Crusader Management Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
Crusader Material Contracts
|
|
Section 3.16(a)
|
Crusader Oil and Gas Leases
|
|
Section 3.16(a)
|
Crusader Operating Entities
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Parent Entities
|
|
Preamble
|
Crusader Representative
|
|
Section 10.2
|
Crusader Reserve Materials
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
Crusader Severance Policy
|
|
Section 3.10(e)
|
Customary Post-Closing Consents
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
D&O Insurance
|
|
Section 6.4(c)
|
Director Nominees
|
|
Section 6.12(a)
|
Enforceability Exception
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
Section 3.11(a)
|
ERISA
|
|
Section 3.10(a)
|
Exchange Act
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
Exclusivity Agreement
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(iii)
|
Expenses
|
|
Section 6.6(b)
|
Fairness Opinion
|
|
Section 4.23
|
GAAP
|
|
Section 3.5
|
GAAP Prepared
|
|
Section 3.5
|
Governmental Authority
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
Hawk
|
|
Preamble
|
Hawk Contribution
|
|
Section 1.1(d)
|
Hawk Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Hazardous Substances
|
|
Section 3.11(b)
|
HSR Act
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
Hydrocarbon Purchase Agreement
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(xiii)
|
Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(xii)
|
Hydrocarbons
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
Indemnified Liabilities
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
Indemnified Party
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
Inspected Party
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Inspecting Party
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
Section 3.19
|
Interim Financial Statements
|
|
Section 5.3(a)
|
Knight Energy
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight Energy Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight Energy Sale
|
|
Section 1.1(c)
|
Knight I
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight I Contribution
|
|
Section 1.1(a)
|
Knight I Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight II
|
|
Preamble
|
Knight II Contribution
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
ii
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
Knight II Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
knowledge of Crusader
|
|
Section 3.2
|
knowledge of the Company
|
|
Section 4.9(c)
|
Liens
|
|
Section 2.2(a)
|
LTIP Options
|
|
Section 4.18(a)
|
Majority
|
|
Section 10.2(b)
|
Matching Bid
|
|
Section 6.2(g)
|
Membership Interest Assignment
|
|
Section 1.4(b)(i)
|
Membership Interests
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Modified Superior Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(g)
|
Non-Transfer Agreement
|
|
Section 1.4(d)(ii)
|
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(c)(v)
|
NRS
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Oil and Gas Interests
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
Oil and Gas Lease
|
|
Section 3.16(a)
|
Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements
|
|
Section 3.3
|
Other Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(a)
|
Parent Ancillary Agreements
|
|
Section 2.3
|
PBGC
|
|
Section 3.10(b)
|
PCBs
|
|
Section 3.11(e)
|
Permits
|
|
Section 3.11(d)
|
Person
|
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
proceeding
|
|
Section 6.4(a)
|
Proxy
|
|
Section 2.6
|
RCH
|
|
Preamble
|
RCH Contribution
|
|
Section 1.1(e)
|
RCH Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Registration Agreement
|
|
Section 1.4(d)(i)
|
Release
|
|
Recitals
|
Required Proposals
|
|
Section 6.2(a)
|
Resignation
|
|
Section 6.12(a)
|
Reverse Stock Split
|
|
Section 6.2(a)
|
Sales
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
SEC
|
|
Section 2.6
|
Securities
|
|
Section 2.5(a)
|
Securities Act
|
|
Section 2.4(b)
|
September 2007 Form 10-Q
|
|
Section 4.8
|
Share Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(e)
|
Stock Interests
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Subsidiary
|
|
Section 3.1(c)
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
Section 6.2(e)
|
Tax Authority
|
|
Section 3.8(f)
|
Tax Returns
|
|
Section 3.8(f)
|
Taxes
|
|
Section 3.8(f)
|
Termination Date
|
|
Section 9.1(b)
|
Termination Fee
|
|
Section 9.2(b)
|
to Crusaders knowledge
|
|
Section 3.2
|
Transactions
|
|
Section 1.4(a)
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
Recitals
|
WARN Act
|
|
Section 3.14(b)
|
iii
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Contribution Agreement (this
Agreement
) dated December 31, 2007, is by and among,
Westside Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the
Company
);
Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight I Parent
), Knight Energy Group II Holding
Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight II Parent
), Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight Energy Parent
), Hawk Energy Fund I
Holding Company, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (
Hawk Parent
), RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (
RCH Parent
), David D. Le Norman (
Crusader
Management Parent
), Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (
Crusader Energy Parent
and together with Knight I Parent, Knight II Parent, Knight Energy Parent, Hawk Parent,
RCH Parent and Crusader Management Parent, the
Crusader Parent Entities
), Knight Energy Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight I
), Knight Energy Group II, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (
Knight II
), Knight Energy Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
Knight Energy
), Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company
(
Hawk
), RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
RCH
), Crusader Management Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation (
Crusader Management
), and
Crusader Energy Group, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (
Crusader Energy
and together with Knight I, Knight II, Knight Energy, Hawk, RCH and Crusader Management, the
Crusader Operating
Entities
and, together with the Crusader Parent Entities, the
Crusader Entities
); and
Crusader
Management, as the initial Crusader Representative.
WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement, each of the Crusader Parent Entities will
contribute or sell to the Company all of the membership interests or capital stock in the Crusader Operating Entity owned by such Crusader Parent Entity in exchange for shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the
Common Shares
) or cash, as applicable;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company deems it advisable and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such Board of Directors has approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the governing body of each Crusader Entity deems it advisable and in the best interests of the entity of which it is the
governing body and the members or stockholders of such entity that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as contemplated by this Agreement, and such governing body has approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to the Crusader Entities entering into this Agreement and
agreeing to perform their respective obligations hereunder, certain directors and executive officers of the Company have executed and delivered to the Crusader Representative a voting agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G
(individually the
Voting Agreement
and collectively the
Voting Agreements
) pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their Common Shares in favor of the transactions described herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and an inducement to the Crusader Entities entering into
this Agreement and agreeing to performing their respective obligations hereunder, each executive officer and certain directors of the Company are executing and delivering to the Crusader Representative a Termination Agreement and Release in the form
attached hereto as
Exhibit D
(individually the
Release
and collectively the
Releases
); and
A-1
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the contributions described above
will qualify as tax-free contributions under the provisions of Section 351 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code
);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE CONTRIBUTIONS
Section 1.1 The Contributions and Sales
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Closing the following transactions shall take place:
(a) Knight I Parent shall contribute all of the membership interests of Knight I to the Company (the
Knight I
Contribution
) in exchange for the issuance by the Company to Knight I Parent of an aggregate of 100,100,000 Common Shares;
(b) Knight II Parent shall contribute all of the membership interests of Knight II to the Company (the
Knight II Contribution
) in exchange for the issuance by the Company to Knight II Parent
of an aggregate, subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 1.5
, of 33,933,684 Common Shares;
(c) Knight
Energy Parent shall sell all of the membership interests of Knight Energy to the Company (the
Knight Energy Sale
) in exchange for the payment by the Company to Knight Energy Parent of $1,000.00 in cash;
(d) Hawk Parent shall contribute all of the membership interests of Hawk to the Company (the
Hawk Contribution
)
in exchange for the issuance by the Company to Hawk Parent of an aggregate of 14,700,000 Common Shares;
(e) RCH Parent
shall contribute all of the membership interests of RCH to the Company (the
RCH Contribution
and together with the Knight I Contribution, the Knight II Contribution and the Hawk Contribution, the
Contributions
) in exchange for the issuance by the Company to RCH Parent of an aggregate of 3,700,000 Common Shares (the Common Shares issuable pursuant to this
Section 1.1
, subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 1.5
, are referred to, in the aggregate, as the
Share Consideration
);
(f)
Crusader Management Parent shall sell all of the capital stock of Crusader Management to the Company (the
Crusader Management Sale
) in exchange for the payment by the Company to Crusader Management Parent of $499,261.00 in
cash; and
(g) Crusader Energy Parent shall sell all of the membership interests of Crusader Energy to the Company (the
Crusader Energy Sale
, and together with the Crusader Management Sale, the
Sales
) in exchange for the payment by the Company to Crusader Energy Parent of $1,000.00 in cash (the cash payable pursuant
to
Sections 1.1(c)
,
(f)
and
(g)
is referred to, in the aggregate, as the
Cash Consideration
).
Section 1.2 Tax Treatment
. It is intended that the Contributions shall constitute tax-free contributions under Section 351 of the Code.
Section 1.3 Stock Options; Restricted Stock
. All outstanding unvested Common Share awards, Common Shares or phantom share awards outstanding under the Companys compensation plans shall vest or terminate
as provided in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 1.4 Closing
.
(a) The closing (the
Closing
) of the
Contributions, the Sales and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the
Transactions
) shall take place at 12:00 noon, local time, on the
A-2
business day (the
Closing Date
) on which all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII
are satisfied or waived, at the
offices of Vinson & Elkins LLP, 3700 Trammell Crow Center, 2001 Ross Avenue, Dallas Texas 75201, or at such other date and time as the Company and the Crusader Representative shall agree.
(b) At the Closing, the Crusader Parent Entities identified below shall deliver to the Company:
(i) Knight I Parent: an Assignment of Membership Interests in the form of
Exhibit A
hereto (the
Membership Interest
Assignment
), pursuant to which all of Knight I Parents right, title and interest in and to the membership interests of Knight I held by Knight I Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by Knight I Parent;
(ii) Knight II Parent: a Membership Interest Assignment, pursuant to which all of Knight II Parents right, title and interest in
and to the membership interests of Knight II held by Knight II Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by Knight II Parent;
(iii) Knight Energy Parent: a Membership Interest Assignment, pursuant to which all of Knight Energy Parents right, title and interest in and to the membership interests of Knight Energy held by Knight Energy
Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by Knight Energy Parent;
(iv) Hawk Parent: a Membership Interest
Assignment, pursuant to which all of Hawk Parents right, title and interest in and to the membership interests of Hawk held by Hawk Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by Hawk Parent;
(v) RCH Parent: a Membership Interest Assignment, pursuant to which all of RCH Parents right, title and interest in and to the
membership interests of RCH held by RCH Parent are transferred to the Company, duly executed by RCH Parent;
(vi) Crusader
Management Parent: all of Crusader Management Parents right, title and interest in and to the capital stock of Crusader Management held by Crusader Management Parent, by delivery of certificates representing such capital stock duly endorsed
for transfer (or accompanied by stock powers duly executed) by Crusader Management Parent; and
(vii) Crusader Energy
Parent: a Membership Interest Assignment, pursuant to which all of Crusader Energy Parents right, title and interest in and to the membership interests of Crusader Energy held by Crusader Energy Parent are transferred to the Company, duly
executed by Crusader Energy Parent.
(c) At the Closing, each Crusader Parent Entity shall deliver to the Company a
certificate, executed by a duly authorized representative of such Crusader Parent Entity, pursuant to
Section 7.2(a)
and
Section 7.2(b)
;
(d) At the Closing, each Crusader Parent Entity, other than Knight Energy Parent, Crusader Management Parent and Crusader Energy Parent,
shall deliver to the Company:
(i) a counterpart to the Registration Rights Agreement in the form of
Exhibit B
(the
Registration Agreement
) duly executed by such Crusader Parent Entity; and
(ii) a counterpart to a
Non-Transfer Agreement in the form of
Exhibit C
(individually a
Non-Transfer Agreement
and collectively the
Non-Transfer Agreements
) duly executed by such Crusader Parent Entity.
(e) At the Closing, each Crusader Operating Entity shall deliver to the Company a certificate, executed by a duly authorized
representative of such Crusader Operating Entity, pursuant to
Section 7.2(a)
and
Section 7.2(b)
.
(f) At the Closing, the Company shall deliver:
(i) to Knight I Parent, 100,100,000 validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable Common Shares, evidenced by a stock certificate issued in the name of Knight I, duly countersigned in form for issuance, and duly recorded on the stockholder and transfer records of the Company;
A-3
(ii) to Knight II Parent, 33,933,684 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common
Shares, evidenced by a stock certificate issued in the name of Knight II Parent, duly countersigned in form for issuance, and duly recorded on the stockholder and transfer records of the Company;
(iii) to Knight Energy Parent, $1,000.00 in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
the Crusader Representative delivered to the Company at least one business day prior to Closing;
(iv) to Hawk Parent,
14,700,000 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares, evidenced by a stock certificate issued in the name of Hawk Parent, duly countersigned in form for issuance, and duly recorded on the stockholder and transfer records of the
Company;
(v) to RCH Parent, 3,700,000 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares, evidenced by a stock
certificate issued in the name of RCH Parent, duly countersigned in form for issuance, and duly recorded on the stockholder and transfer records of the Company;
(vi) to Crusader Management Parent, $499,261.00 in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in
writing by the Crusader Representative delivered to the Company at least one business day prior to Closing;
(vii) to
Crusader Energy Parent, $1,000.00 in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Crusader Representative delivered to the Company at least one business day prior to Closing; and
(viii) to the Crusader Representative, an officers certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, pursuant to
Section 7.3(a)
and
Section 7.3(b)
;
(g) At the Closing, the
Company shall deliver to each Crusader Parent Entity, other than Knight Energy Parent, Crusader Management Parent and Crusader Energy Parent with respect to (i) and (ii):
(i) a counterpart to the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a counterpart to each Non-Transfer Agreement duly executed by the Company; and
(iii) a reaffirmation of each Release, in the form attached to the Release, duly executed by each director and executive officer of the
Company (other than those with respect to whom the Crusader Representative has requested the Company to deliver a Delay Notice in accordance with
Section 6.25
).
Section 1.5 Additional Common Shares
. If, between the date of this Agreement and Closing, Knight II Parent makes a cash capital contribution to Knight II, and delivers a written certificate of a duly authorized
representative to such effect to the Company along with such other evidence of such contribution reasonably requested by the Company at least 10 days prior to the Closing, then the number of Common Shares issuable to Knight II Parent pursuant to
Section 1.1
for the Contribution of its interests in Knight II to the Company shall be increased by one (1) Common Share for each three (3) dollars of capital so contributed (with any factional Common Shares rounded to the
nearest whole number and with .5 being rounded up to the nearest whole number); provided, however, that to the extent any of the proceeds of such capital contribution is used prior to Closing, such capital contribution shall be used as provided in
Section 5.1(c)
and provided, further, that no more than 19,290,000 Common Shares shall be issued to Knight II pursuant to this
Section 1.5
.
Section 1.6 Reverse Stock Split
. If the record date for the Reverse Stock Split occurs prior to Closing Date, then (i) the number of Common Shares to be delivered to the Crusader Parent Entities at
Closing, as set forth in
Section 1.1
and
Section 1.4
, shall be one-half the number of Common Shares otherwise issuable to such Crusader Parent Entity, with any fractional Common Shares rounded up to the nearest whole number
(which numbers shall not be further adjusted by the Reverse Stock Split), and (ii) the number of additional Common Shares to be delivered to Knight II Parent pursuant to
Section 1.5
shall be one (1) Common Share for each six
(6) dollars of capital contributed, with no more than 9,645,000 Common Shares to be issued to Knight II pursuant to
Section 1.5
(which numbers shall not be further adjusted by the Reverse Stock Split). The intent of this
Section 1.6
is to provide that the Common Shares issued at Closing be adjusted either pursuant to this
Section 1.6
or as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, but not both, and this
Section 1.6
shall be interpreted
and applied accordingly.
A-4
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CRUSADER PARENT ENTITIES
Each Crusader Parent Entity, severally as to itself and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 2.1 Organization and Qualification
. Such Crusader Parent Entity (other than Crusader Management Parent) is a limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state of its formation and has all requisite limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Section 2.2 Ownership
.
(a) Such Crusader Parent Entity is the record and beneficial
owner of all of the outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests of the Crusader Operating Entity as set forth in
Section 2.2(a)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule free and clear of all liens, mortgages, pledges, security
interests, encumbrances, claims or charges of any kind (collectively,
Liens
), and such Membership Interests or Stock Interests of such Crusader Operating Entity so owned by such Crusader Parent Entity constitutes all of the
outstanding equity interests of such Crusader Operating Entity. There are no irrevocable proxies with respect to any such Membership Interests or Stock Interests held by such Crusader Parent Entity.
(b) There are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which such Crusader Parent Entity is or may be bound to issue
additional equity interests of any Crusader Operating Entity or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such equity.
Section 2.3 Authority
. Such Crusader Parent Entity (other than Crusader Management Parent) has full limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and any ancillary agreements to which such Crusader Parent Entity is or will be a party (the
Parent Ancillary Agreements
) and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Parent Ancillary Agreements to which such Crusader Parent Entity (other than Crusader Management Parent) is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by such Crusader Parent Entities
managers, members or general partner (as the case may be), and no other limited liability company or limited partnership proceedings on the part of such Crusader Parent Entity are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Parent Ancillary
Agreements to which such Crusader Parent Entity is or will be a party or for such Crusader Parent Entity to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and the Parent Ancillary Agreements to which such Crusader Parent Entity is or will be
a party are, or upon execution by such Crusader Parent Entity will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Crusader Parent Entity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the other parties hereto
and thereto, constitutes, or upon execution will constitute, valid and binding obligations of such Crusader Parent Entity enforceable against such Crusader Parent Entity in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors and of general principles of equity (the
Enforceability Exception
).
Section 2.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions and the performance by such Crusader Parent Entity of its obligations
hereunder will not:
(a) conflict with any provision of such Crusader Parent Entitys (other than Crusader Management
Parent) organizational documents; or
(b) require any consent, waiver, approval, order, authorization or permit of, or
registration, filing with or notification to, (i) any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
A-5
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission thereof or other governmental authority (
Governmental
Authority
), except for any required filings under the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act
), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), state laws relating to takeovers, if applicable, state securities or blue sky laws, except for approvals that
are ministerial in nature and are customarily obtained from Governmental Authorities after the Closing in connection with transactions of the same nature as are contemplated hereby (
Customary Post-Closing Consents
) or
(ii) any third party other than a Governmental Authority, other than such non-Governmental Authority third party consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations and Permits that would not materially impair the ability of such Crusader
Parent Entity to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Parent Ancillary Agreement or prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions.
Section 2.5 Compliance with Securities Laws
.
(a) The Common Shares
(collectively, the
Securities
) being acquired by such Crusader Parent Entity, if any, are being acquired for such Crusader Parent Entitys own account, not as a nominee or agent, and such Crusader Parent Entity does
not have a present intention of selling or granting any participation in or otherwise distributing the Securities in any transaction in violation of the securities laws of the United States of America or any state, without prejudice, however, to
such Crusader Parent Entitys right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Securities under a registration statement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or under an exemption from such
registration available thereunder. Such Crusader Parent Entity understands and agrees that if it should in the future decide to dispose of any of the Securities, such Crusader Parent Entity may do so only (i) in compliance with the Securities
Act and applicable state securities law, as then in effect, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom or (ii) in the manner contemplated by any registration statement pursuant to which such securities are being offered.
(b) Such Crusader Parent Entity (other than Crusader Management Parent and Crusader Energy Parent) (i) is an accredited
investor within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act and (ii) by reason of its business and financial experience it has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in
business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities.
(c) It is understood that any certificates evidencing the Securities will bear the following legend: These securities have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state
securities law. These securities may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of a registration statement in effect with respect to the securities under the Securities Act and any such state securities laws or the issuer
has received documentation reasonably satisfactory to it that such transaction does not require registration under such Act and state securities laws.
Section 2.6 Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement
. None of the information to be supplied by such Crusader Parent Entity for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders
Meeting (as hereinafter defined) (the
Proxy
), to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (
SEC
), and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the respective times
the Proxy is filed and at the time the Proxy or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and at the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
A-6
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES
Each Crusader Operating Entity represents and warrants to the Company, solely as to itself and not with respect to any other Crusader Operating Entity
(except as otherwise expressly provided herein) as follows (and each reference to a Crusader Material Adverse Effect in this
Article III
shall be a representation and warranty as to a Crusader Material Adverse Effect only with respect to the
Crusader Operating Entity making the representation and warranty in which such reference appears):
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification
.
(a) Such Crusader Operating Entity is a
limited liability company or corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company or corporation and is in good
standing in the jurisdictions set forth in
Section 3.1(a)
of the disclosure letter delivered by such Crusader Entities to the Company contemporaneously with the execution hereof (the
Crusader Disclosure
Schedule
), which includes each jurisdiction in which the character of such Crusader Operating Entitys properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure
to be so qualified would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect. Such Crusader Operating Entity has all requisite limited liability company or corporate power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted. Such Crusader Operating Entity has made available to the Company a complete and correct copy of all of its organizational documents, each as amended to date, and such Crusader Operating Entitys organizational
documents as made available are in full force and effect. Such Crusader Operating Entity is not in default in any respect in the performance, observation or fulfillment of any provision of its organizational documents.
(b) Such Crusader Operating Entity has no Subsidiaries and does not beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any
class of equity or similar securities of any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, (i) a
Crusader Material Adverse Effect
means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the passage of time would cause,
result in or have) a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, properties or results of operations of such Crusader Operating Entity; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be
taken into account in determining a Crusader Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (A) changes affecting the economy generally, (B) changes in the market price or futures price of oil or
natural gas, (C) (1) any public announcement prior to the date of this Agreement of discussions among the parties hereto regarding the Transactions, (2) the announcement of this Agreement, (3) the pendency of the consummation of
the Transactions, or (4) any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, (D) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (E) any generally applicable change in applicable law or
GAAP or interpretation of any thereof, (F) actions or inactions specifically permitted by a prior written waiver by the Company of performance by such Crusader Operating Entity of any of its obligations under this Agreement, (G) any
outbreak or escalation of hostilities (including, without limitation, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress) or acts of terrorism, (H) the termination after the date of this Agreement of any employees or independent
contractors employment by, or independent contractor relationship with, such Crusader Operating Entity, or any notice thereof, other than as a result of any breach by such Crusader Operating Entity of the terms of this Agreement,
(I) (1) the taking of any action outside the ordinary course of business required by this Agreement or (2) the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement, (J) the failure of such Crusader Operating Entity to obtain
any consent, approval, action, authorization or permit of any third party set forth in
Section 3.4(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or (K) any expenses
incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation and execution of this Agreement, the actions required of such Crusader Operating Entity by
Section 5.1
and
Article VI
and the consummation of
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the Transactions, including, as a result of such Crusader Operating Entitys entry into, and the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any
other benefits (including benefits relating to acceleration of stock options) to, any officers or employees under employment contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance, bonus or retention arrangements or other
arrangements in existence as of the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in this Agreement, provided that if any of the foregoing clauses (A) through (K) constitutes a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set
forth in this Agreement, such occurrence (other than as described in the foregoing clauses (F), (I) or (K)) may be taken into account in the determination of a Crusader Material Adverse Effect; and (ii)
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any natural person corporation, company, limited or general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, limited liability company, trust, bank, trust company, business trust or other entity or organization (a
Person
), of which (x) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (y) such party or any Subsidiary
of such party is a general partner of a partnership or a manager of a limited liability company.
Section 3.2 Capitalization.
All of the membership interests (the
Membership Interests
) or capital stock (the
Stock Interests
) issued by such Crusader
Operating Entity that are outstanding as of the date hereof are described in
Section 3.2
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule. All of the outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests, as applicable, of such Crusader Operating
Entity are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights and are owned of record and beneficially by such Crusader Parent Entity as identified in
Section 3.2
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule. Except as
set forth in
Section 3.2
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, no equity interests of such Crusader Operating Entity are currently outstanding or may become outstanding in the future because of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe
to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, equity interests of such Crusader Operating Entity, and there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which such Crusader Operating Entity is or may be bound to issue additional equity interests of such Crusader Operating Entity or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such equity. For
purposes of this Agreement, phrases such as
knowledge of Crusader
,
to Crusaders knowledge
and similar terms mean, with respect to a particular representation and warranty made by a
Crusader Operating Entity, the current knowledge of the individuals set forth opposite such Crusader Operating Entitys name in
Section 3.2
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.3 Authority
. Such Crusader Operating Entity has full limited liability company or corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any ancillary agreements to which such
Crusader Operating Entity is or will be a party (the
Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements
and, together with the Parent Ancillary Agreements, the
Ancillary Agreements
) and to consummate the
Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements to which such Crusader Operating Entity is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly
authorized by such Crusader Operating Entitys managers, members or board of directors (as the case may be), and no other limited liability company or corporate proceedings on the part of such Crusader Operating Entity are necessary to
authorize this Agreement and the Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements to which such Crusader Operating Entity is or will be a party or to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and the Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements to which
such Crusader Operating Entity is or will be a party are, or upon execution will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Crusader Operating Entity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the
other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or upon execution will constitute, valid and binding obligations of such Crusader Operating Entity enforceable against such Crusader Operating Entity in accordance with their respective terms, except
for the Enforceability Exception.
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Section 3.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Operating Entity Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the performance by such
Crusader Operating Entity of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not:
(a) conflict with any provision of such
Crusader Operating Entitys organizational documents;
(b) require any consent, waiver, approval, order, authorization
or permit of, or registration, filing with or notification to, (i) any Governmental Authority, except for applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state laws relating to takeovers, if applicable, state
securities or blue sky laws, except as set forth in
Section 3.4(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and except for Customary Post Closing Consents or (ii) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(b)
of the Crusader
Disclosure Schedule, any third party other than a Governmental Authority, other than such non-Governmental Authority third party consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations and Permits that would not (A) result in a Crusader Material
Adverse Effect, (B) materially impair the ability of such Crusader Operating Entity to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Operating Entity Ancillary Agreement or (C) prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions;
(c) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, result in any violation of or
the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments or a loss of a material benefit under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party or by which such Crusader Operating Entity or any of its properties or assets may be bound, except for
such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, or losses as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not (i) result in a Crusader
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of such Crusader Operating Entity to perform their obligations under this Agreement or any Operating Entity Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent the consummation of any of the
Transactions;
(d) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(d)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule,
violate the
provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Crusader Operating Entity;
(e) except as set forth in
Section 3.4(e)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, result in the creation of any Liens upon any shares of capital stock or material properties or assets of such Crusader
Operating Entity under any agreement or instrument to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party or by which such Crusader Operating Entity or any of its properties or assets is bound; or
(f) result in any holder of any securities of such Crusader Operating Entity being entitled to appraisal, dissenters or similar
rights.
Section 3.5 Financial Statements
. The financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity or its predecessors listed in
Section 3.5
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule (the
Crusader Financial Statements
), a copy of each of which previously has been provided to the Company, are, except as set forth in
Section 3.5
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, GAAP
Prepared. For purposes of this Agreement,
GAAP Prepared
means that such financial statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the applicable entity to which such
financial statements relate, comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the applicable published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (
GAAP
) applied on a consistent basis (subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments) and fairly present, in conformity with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial position of the applicable entity to which such financial statements relate, as of the date thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash
flows (and changes in financial position, if any) of such applicable entity, for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
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Section 3.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Operations and Assets of Certain Crusader Operating Entities
.
(a) As of the date hereof, such Crusader Operating Entity does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise) except (i) as set forth in
Section 3.6(a)
,
Section 3.6(b)
or
Section 3.6(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as reflected or reserved against in the balance sheets (or the notes thereto) as of September 30, 2007, included in the Crusader Financial
Statements, (iii) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since September 30, 2007, (iv) liabilities that would not have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect,
(v) liabilities not required by GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet of such Crusader Operating Entity or the notes thereto and (vi) liabilities under this Agreement.
(b) As of the date hereof, the only assets of Crusader Energy are described in
Section 3.6(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure
Schedule. Crusader Energy has engaged in no business and has conducted no operations other than the ownership of the assets described in
Section 3.6(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule. As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in
Section 3.6(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and obligations under this Agreement, Crusader Energy has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise).
(c) As of the date hereof, the only assets of Knight Energy are described in
Section 3.6(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure
Schedule. Knight Energy has engaged in no business and has conducted no operations other than the ownership of the assets described in
Section 3.6(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule. As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in
Section 3.6(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and obligations under this Agreement, Knight Energy has no liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise).
Section 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as set forth in
Section 3.7
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2006, (a) such
Crusader Operating Entity has conducted its business in all material respects only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (b) through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any change or development, or
combination of changes or developments that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect with respect to such Crusader Operating Entity, (c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any Membership Interest or Stock Interest, as applicable, of such Crusader Operating Entity, or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by such Crusader Operating Entity of any outstanding
Membership Interests or Stock Interests, as applicable, or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, such Crusader Operating Entity, (d) there has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding Membership Interest or Stock
Interest, as applicable, of such Crusader Operating Entity, and (e) there has not been any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by such Crusader Operating Entity, except for any such change required because of a concurrent
change in GAAP.
Section 3.8 Taxes
. Except as otherwise disclosed in
Section 3.8
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and for matters that would not have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Such Crusader Operating Entity has timely filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf), or will file or cause to be timely filed, all
material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed by it prior to or as of the Closing Date. As of the time of filing, the foregoing Tax Returns correctly reflected the material facts regarding the income, business, assets, operations,
activities, status, or other matters of such Crusader Operating Entity or any other information required to be shown thereon. In particular, the foregoing tax returns are not subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of the state, local or foregoing Tax law) or any predecessor provision of law. An extension of time within which to file a Tax Return that has not been filed has not been requested or granted.
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(b) Such Crusader Operating Entity has paid (or has paid on its behalf), or where payment
is not yet due, has established (or has had established on its behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse), or will establish or cause to be established on or before the Closing Date, an adequate accrual for the payment of all material Taxes due
with respect to any period ending prior to or as of the Closing Date. Such Crusader Operating Entity has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) No Audit by a Tax Authority is pending as of the date of this
Agreement or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to any Tax Returns filed by, or Taxes due from, such Crusader Operating Entity. To the knowledge of Crusader, no issue has been raised by any Tax
Authority in any Audit of such Crusader Operating Entity that if raised with respect to any other period not so audited could be expected to result in a material proposed deficiency for any period not so audited. No material deficiency or adjustment
for any Taxes has been, proposed, asserted, assessed or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened as of the date of this Agreement, against such Crusader Operating Entity. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of such Crusader Operating
Entity, except liens for current Taxes not yet delinquent.
(d) Such Crusader Operating Entity has not given or been
requested to give any waiver of statutes of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes or executed powers of attorney with respect to Tax matters, which will be outstanding as of the Closing Date.
(e) Prior to the date hereof, such Crusader Operating Entity has disclosed and provided or made available true and complete copies to the
Company of all material Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or similar agreements to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party, is bound by, or has any obligation or liability for Taxes.
(f) In this Agreement, (i)
Audit
means any audit, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any Tax
Authority or proceeding or appeal of such proceeding relating to Taxes; (ii)
Taxes
means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits,
license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatever,
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto; (iii)
Tax Authority
means the Internal Revenue Service and any other domestic, state, local or foreign
Governmental Authority responsible for the administration of any Taxes; and (iv)
Tax Returns
means all Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information
returns and any amended Tax Return relating to Taxes.
(g) No Crusader Operating Entity has ever been a member of an
affiliated group of corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
(h) Such Crusader Operating Entity
has not agreed to make nor is it required to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of change in accounting method or otherwise.
(i) Such Crusader Operating Entity does not have a liability for Taxes of any Person (other than such Crusader Operating Entity) under
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(j) Such Crusader Operating Entity has not distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by
Code Section 355 or 361.
(k) Such Crusader Operating Entity (other than Crusader Management) will be immediately prior
to Closing, an entity disregarded from its owner from a federal income tax perspective. Such Crusader Operating Entity (other than Crusader Management) has not, and will not, file an election to be taxed as a corporation from a federal income tax
perspective.
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(l) Such Crusader Operating Entity has not (i) participated (within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(c)(3)) in any reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b) (and all predecessor regulations); (ii) claimed any deduction, credit, or other tax benefit by
reason of any tax shelter within the meaning of former Section 6111(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder or any confidential corporate tax shelter within the meaning of Former Section 6111(d) of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder; or (iii) purchased or otherwise acquired an interest in any potentially abusive tax shelter within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 301.6112-1. Such Crusader Operating
Entity has disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
Section 3.9 Litigation
. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.9
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to Crusaders knowledge, threatened against or directly affecting such Crusader Operating Entity or any of the managers or directors of such Crusader Operating Entity in their capacity as such, nor, to Crusaders knowledge, is there
any reasonable basis for any such suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation that would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect, if adversely determined. Neither such Crusader Operating Entity nor any officer, director or employee of such
Crusader Operating Entity has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any court or any other Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business, assets
or properties of such Crusader Operating Entity nor, to the knowledge of Crusader, is such Crusader Operating Entity or any officer, director or employee of such Crusader Operating Entity in their capacity as such under investigation by any
Governmental Authority. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.9
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement there is no order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency extant enjoining or
requiring such Crusader Operating Entity to take any action of any kind with respect to its business, assets or properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in this
Section 3.9
is made with respect to
Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in
Section 3.11
.
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
.
(a)
Section 3.10(a)(1)
of
the Crusader Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of the individual or group employee or consultant benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans described in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (
ERISA
)) sponsored, maintained or contributed to by such Crusader Operating Entity within six years prior to the Closing (
Crusader Benefit Plans
), and
Section 3.10(a)(2)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule lists each individual employment, consulting, severance or similar agreement with respect to which any Crusader Operating Entity has any current or future obligation or liability
other than the Crusader Severance Policy (
Crusader Employee Agreement
).
(b) With respect to each
Crusader Benefit Plan of such Crusader Operating Entity (except as specified below): (i) if intended to qualify under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such plan satisfies the requirements of such sections, has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of Crusader, nothing has occurred
since the date of such letter to adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each such plan has been administered in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable law, except for any noncompliance with respect to any such plan
that would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect with respect to such Crusader Operating Entity; (iii) such Crusader Operating Entity has not engaged in, and, to Crusaders knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement no Person
has engaged in, any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject such Crusader Operating Entity to any liability for a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA that would result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect;
(iv) as of the date of this Agreement no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened; (v) such Crusader Operating Entity
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has not engaged in, and, to Crusaders knowledge, no Person has engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code that would result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect; (vi) with respect to
any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA that is maintained during the six year period preceding the Closing by such Crusader Operating Entity or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with such Crusader Operating Entity
would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a
Crusader ERISA Affiliate
), there have been no reportable
events within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30 day notice requirement of ERISA has not been waived by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
PBGC
); (vii) with respect to any
Crusader Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA during the six year period preceding the Closing, all contributions due have been made on a timely basis (within, where applicable, the time limit established under Section 302 of ERISA or Code
Section 412); (viii) with respect to any Crusader Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA during the six year period preceding the Closing, no notice of intent to terminate such plan has been given under Section 4041 of ERISA and no
proceeding has been instituted under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate such plan; and (ix) except for plan which is a defined benefit pension plans (if applicable), such plan may be terminated on a prospective basis without any continuing
liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to the date of such termination. All contributions made or required to be made by such Crusader Operating Entity under any Crusader Benefit Plan meet the requirements for deductibility under the
Code, and all contributions which are required and which have not been made have been properly recorded on the books of such Crusader Operating Entity.
(c) No Crusader Benefit Plan maintained during the six year period preceding the Closing is a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a multiple employer plan
(within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code). No event has occurred with respect to which such Crusader Operating Entity or a Crusader ERISA Affiliate could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance with respect to any Crusader
Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained, sponsored or contributed to by a Crusader Operating Entity or Crusader ERISA Affiliate, under ERISA or the Code, except for regular contributions and
benefit payments in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.10(d)
of the
Crusader Disclosure Schedule, no present or former employees of such Crusader Operating Entity are covered by any Crusader Employee Agreements or plans that provide or will provide severance pay, change of control payments, post-termination health
or life insurance benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980(B) of the Code) or any similar benefits, and the consummation of the Transactions shall not cause any payments or benefits to any employee to be either subject to an excise
tax or non-deductible to such Crusader Operating Entity under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively.
(e)
Attached as
Section 3.10(e)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule is a current list of such Crusader Operating Entitys employees (the
Crusader Employees
), a copy of such Crusader Operating Entitys
severance policy (the
Crusader Severance Policy
), a severance package table which lists the maximum amount of all cash amounts as of September 30, 2007 that may be paid to such Crusader Employees, and a list of
Crusader Employees with written employment agreements, written letter agreements, agreements covered by resolution of such Crusader Operating Entitys board of managers or directors addressing specific employees, or other agreements set forth
in
Section 3.10(a)(2)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.11 Environmental Liability
. Except as set forth in
Section 3.11
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule or as would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The business of such Crusader Operating Entity have been and are operated in material compliance with all applicable federal, state
and local statutes, ordinances, restrictions, licenses, rules, orders, regulations, permit conditions, injunctive obligations, standards, and legal requirements relating to the protection of the environment and human health, including the common law
and the Federal Clean Water
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Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, Clean Air Act, Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, and Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act, each as amended and currently in effect (together,
Environmental Laws
).
(b) Such Crusader Operating Entity has not caused or allowed the generation, treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
storage, discharge, release, disposal, transport or handling of any chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum, petroleum products or any substance regulated under any Environmental Law (together,
Hazardous Substances
), except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and, to Crusaders knowledge, no generation, treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release,
disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances has occurred at any property or facility owned, leased or operated by such Crusader Operating Entity except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, such Crusader Operating Entity has not received any written notice from any Governmental Authority
or third party or, to the knowledge of Crusader, any other communication alleging or concerning any material violation by such Crusader Operating Entity of, or responsibility or liability of such Crusader Operating Entity under, any Environmental
Law. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened, claims, suits, actions, proceedings or investigations with respect to the businesses or operations of such Crusader Operating Entity alleging
or concerning any material violation of, or responsibility or liability under, any Environmental Law, nor does Crusader have any knowledge of any fact or condition that could give rise to such a claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation.
(d) Such Crusader Operating Entity has obtained and is in compliance in all material respects with all material permits,
licenses, certificates, consents, approvals, entitlements, plans, surveys, relocation plans, registrations and other authorizations of Governmental Authorities (
Permits
) under all Environmental Laws required for the
operation of the business of such Crusader Operating Entity as currently conducted; as of the date of this Agreement there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened actions, proceedings or investigations alleging violations of or
seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such Permits; and as of the date of this Agreement Crusader does not have knowledge of any fact or condition that is reasonably likely to give rise to any action, proceeding or investigation
regarding the violation of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such Permits.
(e) Without in any way
limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the date of this Agreement (i) to Crusaders knowledge, all offsite locations where such Crusader Operating Entity has transported, released, discharged, stored, disposed or arranged for the
disposal of Hazardous Substances are licensed and operating as required by law and (ii) no polychlorinated biphenyls (
PCBs
), PCB-containing items, asbestos-containing materials, or radioactive materials are used or
stored at any property owned, leased or operated by such Crusader Operating Entity except in material compliance with Environmental Laws.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, no claims have been asserted or, to Crusaders knowledge, threatened to be asserted against such Crusader Operating Entity for any personal injury (including wrongful death)
or property damage (real or personal) arising out of alleged exposure or otherwise related to Hazardous Substances used, handled, generated, transported or disposed by such Crusader Operating Entity.
Section 3.12 Compliance with Applicable Laws
.
(a) Such Crusader Operating Entity
holds all material Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of its business, as now conducted, and such businesses are not being, and such Crusader Operating Entity has not received any notice as of the date of this Agreement from any Person that
any such business has been or is being, conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation, including any law, ordinance or regulation relating to occupational health and safety, except for possible violations that either individually or in
the aggregate have not resulted and would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse Effect; provided, however,
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no representation or warranty in this
Section 3.12
is made with respect to Taxes, which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.8
,
Employee Benefit Plans or ERISA matters, which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.10
, Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.11
, or labor matters or employee matters, which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.14
.
(b) Neither such Crusader Operating Entity nor, to the knowledge of Crusader, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of such Crusader Operating Entity, has used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or made any unlawful expenditures relating to political
activity to government officials or others, or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other domestic or foreign law.
Section 3.13 Insurance
.
Section 3.13
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule lists each insurance policy of such Crusader Operating Entity currently in effect. Such Crusader Operating Entity has made
available to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of each such policy or the binder therefor. With respect to each such insurance policy or binder, neither such Crusader Operating Entity nor, to such Crusaders knowledge, any other
party to the policy is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and Crusader does not have any knowledge of any occurrence or any event which (with notice or the lapse of time or
both) would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under the policy, except for such breaches or defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Crusader Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.13
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule describes any self-insurance arrangements affecting such Crusader Operating Entity. To Crusaders knowledge, the insurance policies listed in
Section 3.13
of the
Crusader Disclosure Schedule include all policies which are required in connection with the operation of the businesses of such Crusader Operating Entity as currently conducted by applicable laws and all agreements relating to such Crusader
Operating Entity. There is no material claim by such Crusader Operating Entity pending as of the date of this Agreement under such Crusader Operating Entitys insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by
the underwriters of such policies.
Section 3.14 Labor Matters; Employees
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, (i) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader, threatened against
or affecting such Crusader Operating Entity and, during the past five years, there has not been any such action, (ii) such Crusader Operating Entity is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor
organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of such Crusader Operating Entity, (iii) none of the employees of such Crusader Operating Entity are represented by
any labor organization and Crusader does not have any knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the employees of such Crusader Operating Entity, (iv) such Crusader Operating Entity has at all times been in material compliance
with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor
Relations Act or other applicable law, ordinance or regulation, (v) as of the date of this Agreement there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against such Crusader Operating Entity pending or, to the knowledge of Crusader,
threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (vi) as of the date of this Agreement there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining agreement or other
grievance procedure relating to such Crusader Operating Entity, (vii) as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration nor any other federal or state agency has threatened to file any citation, and
there are no pending citations, relating to such Crusader Operating Entity, and (viii) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no employee or governmental claim or investigation relating to such Crusader Operating Entity, including any
charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state employment practice agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs, Workers Compensation
claims, sexual harassment complaints or demand letters or threatened claims.
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(b) Since the enactment of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988
(
WARN Act
), such Crusader Operating Entity has not effectuated (i) a plant closing (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site
of employment or facility of such Crusader Operating Entity, or (ii) a mass layoff (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of such Crusader Operating Entity, nor has such Crusader Operating Entity
been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local law, in each case that would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.15 Reserve Materials
.
(a) All information (including the statement of the
percentage of net revenues from the oil and gas wells and other interests evaluated therein to which such Crusader Operating Entity is entitled and the percentage of the costs and expenses related to such wells or interests to be borne by such
Crusader Operating Entity) supplied to Laroche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. by or on behalf of such Crusader Operating Entity that was material to the estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Interests (as hereinafter
defined) of the Crusader Operating Entities in connection with the preparation of the proved oil and gas reserve materials concerning the Oil and Gas Interests of the Crusader Operating Entities as of June 30, 2007, and reviewed by such
engineering firm (the
Crusader Reserve Materials
) was (at the time supplied or as modified or amended prior to the finalization of such Crusader Reserve Materials) true and correct in all material respects and to
Crusaders knowledge there were no material errors in such information that existed at the time the Crusader Reserve Materials were finalized. For purposes of this Agreement
Oil and Gas Interests
means direct and
indirect interests in and rights with respect to oil, gas, mineral, and related properties and assets of any kind and nature, direct or indirect, including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding
royalties, production payments, net profit interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests; all interests in rights with respect to oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons (collectively,
Hydrocarbons
) and other minerals or revenues therefrom, all contracts in connection therewith and claims and rights thereto (including all oil and gas leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and
orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests,
reservations, and concessions; all easements, rights of way, licenses, Permits, leases, and other interests associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing; and all interests in equipment and machinery
(including wells, well equipment and machinery), oil and gas production, gathering, transmission, treating, processing, and storage facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, and gathering systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants,
gasoline and gas processing plants, refineries, and other tangible personal property and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas
industry (including changes in commodity prices), changes resulting from depletion resulting from the ordinary course of operations in an amount, other than as set forth in
Section 3.15(a)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, consistent
with the depletion forecast contained in the Crusader Reserve Materials and any dispositions set forth in
Section 3.15(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement there has been no change in respect of the
matters addressed in the Crusader Reserve Materials that would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Set forth in
Section 3.15(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material Oil and Gas Interests that were included in the Crusader Reserve Materials that such Crusader Operating Entity has disposed of prior to the date hereof.
Section 3.16 Material Contracts
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.16(a)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, such Crusader Operating Entity is not a party to or bound by or otherwise subject to any oral or written contract, lease, indenture,
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agreement, arrangement or understanding of the following nature, excluding any material agreement or contract pursuant to which a Crusader Operating Entity
leases, has rights of ingress, egress, easement or passage, or otherwise has rights in or access to surface or subsurface real property and/or the Hydrocarbons or other minerals located thereon or thereunder for the purpose or use of exploration,
exploitation, drilling, production, gathering or transportation of Hydrocarbons, including without limitation each contract and each amendment, ratification, settlement agreement and letter agreement pertaining thereto (each, an
Oil and
Gas Lease
), to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party (collectively, the
Crusader Oil and Gas Leases
and, together with the items described in the following clauses (i) through (xiv), the
Crusader Material Contracts
):
(i) of a type that would be required to be included as an exhibit
to a Form S-1 Registration Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC if such a registration statement were filed by the Crusader Operating Entities, taken as a whole, which would go effective as of the date of this Agreement;
(ii) evidencing or related to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or indirectly;
(iii) containing any provision or covenant (A) limiting the ability of such Crusader Operating Entity to (1) sell any products
or services of any other Person, (2) engage in any line of business, or (3) compete with or obtain products or services from any Person or (B) limiting the ability of any Person to compete with or to provide products or services to
such Crusader Operating Entity (collectively,
Exclusivity Arrangements
);
(iv) that contains a
change in control or similar provision pursuant to which the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions would give rise to any right (including any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or
vesting) or benefit;
(v) providing for the disposition of any significant portion of the assets or business of such
Crusader Operating Entity (other than sales of products in the ordinary course of business) or any agreement for the acquisition of the assets or business of any other entity (other than purchases of inventory or components in the ordinary course of
business);
(vi) concerning a partnership or joint venture;
(vii) any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar plan, policy or agreement;
(viii) containing covenants purporting to limit the freedom of such Crusader Operating Entity to hire an individual or group of
individuals;
(ix) providing for earn outs, or other contingent payments by such Crusader Operating Entity;
(x) confidentiality or standstill agreements with any Person that restrict such Crusader Operating Entity in the use of any
information or the taking of any actions by such Crusader Operating Entity entered into in connection with the consideration by such Crusader Operating Entity of any acquisition of equity interests or assets;
(xi) providing rights of indemnification in favor of a director, officer or manager of such Crusader Operating Entity;
(xii) any material sales, purchase or marketing contract that is currently in effect and under which such Crusader Operating Entity is a
seller of Hydrocarbons (other than spot sales agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business with a term of six months or less, and which provide for a price not less than the market value price that would be received
pursuant to an arms-length contract for the same term with an unaffiliated third party purchaser) (a
Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement
);
(xiii) any material sales, purchase or marketing contract that is currently in effect and under which such Crusader Operating Entity is a
buyer of Hydrocarbons for resale (other than purchase agreements
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entered into in the ordinary course of business with a term of three months or less, terminable by such Crusader Operating Entity which is a party thereto
without penalty on 30 days notice or less, which provide for a price not greater then the market value price that would be paid pursuant to an arms-length contract for the same term with an unaffiliated third-party seller, and which do
not obligate the purchaser to take any specified quantity of Hydrocarbons or to pay for any deficiencies in quantities of Hydrocarbons not taken) (a
Hydrocarbon Purchase Agreement
); or
(xiv) not entered into in the ordinary course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of $300,000.
(b) All Crusader Material Contracts are the valid and legally binding obligations of such Crusader Operating Entity party thereto and, to
the knowledge of Crusader, each of the other parties thereto and are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms subject to the Enforceability Exception. Such Crusader Operating Entity is not in material breach or default with respect to,
and to the knowledge of Crusader, no other party to any Crusader Material Contract is in material breach or default with respect to, its obligations thereunder, including with respect to payments or otherwise. Neither such Crusader Operating Entity
nor, as of the date of this Agreement, any other party to any Crusader Material Contract to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party has given notice of any action to terminate, cancel, rescind or procure a judicial reformation thereof.
Except as set forth in
Section 3.16(b)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, no Crusader Material Contract to which such Crusader Operating Entity is a party contains any provision that prevents such Crusader Operating Entity from owning,
managing and operating the Oil and Gas Interests owned by it in accordance with historical practices.
(c) As of the date
hereof, except as set forth in
Section 3.16(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of $300,000 that are due from such Crusader Operating Entity or that such Crusader
Operating Entity is committed to make that have not been made; (ii) there are no material operations with respect to the Oil and Gas Interests which such Crusader Operating Entity has become a non-consenting party; and (iii) there are no
commitments for the material expenditure of funds for drilling or other capital projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is not required under the applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 3.16(d)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no provisions applicable to
the Oil and Gas Interests of such Crusader Operating Entity which increase the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder; and (ii) none of the Oil and Gas Interests of such Crusader Operating Entity are limited by terms fixed by a certain
number of years (other than primary terms under Oil and Gas Leases of such Crusader Operating Entity and as may otherwise be provided by applicable law).
Section 3.17 Required Stockholder Vote
. No vote of the holders of any class or series of equity of such Crusader Operating Entity is necessary to consummate the Transactions which vote has not been obtained
prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 3.18 Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement
. None of the written information to be supplied by such Crusader Operating Entity for inclusion in the Proxy, to be filed by the Company with the SEC, and
any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the respective times the Proxy is filed and at the time the Proxy or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders, at the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting and at the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
Section 3.19 Intellectual Property
. Such Crusader Operating Entity owns, or is licensed or otherwise has the right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, rights, trade names, trade name rights,
service marks, service mark rights, copyrights, technology, know-how, processes and other proprietary intellectual property rights and computer programs (
Intellectual Property
) currently used in the conduct of the business
of such Crusader Operating Entity, except where the failure to so own or otherwise have the right to use such Intellectual
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Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no Person has notified such
Crusader Operating Entity in writing, and Crusader does not have any knowledge, that its use of the Intellectual Property infringes on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and infringements as do not, individually or in the aggregate,
give rise to any liability on the part of such Crusader Operating Entity that would have a Crusader Material Adverse Effect, and, to Crusaders knowledge, no Person is infringing on any right of such Crusader Operating Entity with respect to
any such Intellectual Property. As of the date of this Agreement, no claims are pending or, to Crusaders knowledge, threatened that such Crusader Operating Entity is infringing or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of any Person with
regard to any Intellectual Property.
Section 3.20 Hedging
.
Section 3.20
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule sets forth for the periods shown the obligations of such Crusader Operating Entity as of the date hereof for the delivery of
Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the properties of such Crusader Operating Entity in the future on account of prepayment, advance payment, take-or-pay or similar obligations without then or thereafter being entitled to receive full value
therefor. Except as set forth in
Section 3.20
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, such Crusader Operating Entity is not bound by futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts that
are intended to benefit from, relate to or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of commodities, including Hydrocarbons, or securities.
Section 3.21 Brokers
. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finders fee or other fee or commission payable by such Crusader Operating Entity in connection with the
Transactions based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of such Crusader Operating Entity.
Section 3.22 Takeover Laws and Rights Plans
. No fair price, moratorium, control share acquisition or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or
federal laws in the United States applicable to such Crusader Operating Entity is applicable to the Transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Crusader Entity as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification
.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in the jurisdictions set forth in
Section 4.1(a)
of the disclosure
letter delivered by the Company to the Crusader Operating Entities contemporaneously with the execution hereof (the
Company Disclosure Schedule
), which includes each jurisdiction in which the character of the Companys
properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be so qualified would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company has made available to the Crusader Operating Entities a complete and correct copy of its articles of incorporation and bylaws or
other formation documents, each as amended to date, and the articles of incorporation and bylaws as made available are in full force and effect. The Company is not in default in any respect in the performance, observation or fulfillment of any
provision of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or other formation documents.
(b)
Section 4.1(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary of the Company and the jurisdictions in which each such Subsidiary is qualified or holds licenses to do business as a foreign corporation or other
organization as of the date hereof. Each of the
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Companys Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of formation, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in the jurisdictions listed in
Section 4.1(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which includes each jurisdiction in
which the character of such Subsidiarys properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be so qualified would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Companys Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as it is now
proposed to be conducted. The Company has made available to the Crusader Operating Entities a complete and correct copy of the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of each of the Companys Subsidiaries,
each as amended to date, and the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) as made available are in full force and effect. No Subsidiary of the Company is in default in any respect in the performance, observation or
fulfillment of any provision of its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents). Other than the Companys Subsidiaries, the Company does not beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of any
class of equity or similar securities of any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, a
Company Material Adverse Effect
means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the passage of time would cause, result in or
have) a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, properties or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that, in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or
be taken into account in determining a Company Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (i) changes affecting the economy generally, (ii) changes in the market price or futures price of oil or
natural gas, (iii) (A) any public announcement prior to the date of this Agreement of discussions among the parties hereto regarding the Transactions, (B) the announcement of this Agreement, (C) the pendency of the consummation
of the Transactions, or (D) any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, (iv) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (v) any adverse change in the market price or
trading volume of the Common Shares after the date hereof; provided, that the underlying cause of any such change may be taken into consideration in making such determination, (vi) any generally applicable change in applicable law or GAAP or
interpretation of any thereof, (vii) actions or inactions specifically permitted by a prior written waiver by the Crusader Representative of performance by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, (viii) any outbreak or
escalation of hostilities (including, without limitation, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress) or acts of terrorism, (ix) the termination after the date of this Agreement of any Company Employees, consultants or independent
contractors employment by, or independent contractor or consultant relationship with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any notice thereof, other than as a result of any breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the terms of
this Agreement, (x) (A) the taking of any action outside the ordinary course of business required by this Agreement, or (B) the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement, (xi) the failure of the Company or any
Subsidiary to obtain any consent, approval, action, authorization or permit of any third party set forth in
Section 4.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or
(xii) any expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation and execution of this Agreement, the actions required of the Company by
Section 5.2
and
Article VI
and the consummation of the Transactions,
including, as a result of the Companys entry into, and the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any other benefits (including benefits relating to acceleration of stock options) to, any officers, Company Employees or consultants
under employment contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance, bonus or retention arrangements or other arrangements in existence as of the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in this Agreement; provided that if any of
the foregoing clauses (i) through (xii) constitutes a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, such occurrence (other than as described in clauses (vii), (x) and (xii)) may be taken
into account in the determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.2 Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 50,000,000 Common Shares, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. As of the date hereof, the Company has (i) 25,361,273 Common Shares issued and outstanding, 146,953 of which are subject to
vesting under stock option plans or agreements as set forth in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) no Common Shares in treasury, (iii) no shares of preferred stock outstanding, (iv) no outstanding stock
options to acquire Common Shares under any stock option plans or agreements of the Company, (v) 1,245,000 unvested Common Shares subject to award agreements issued under compensation plans, which Common Shares vest and terminate, as set forth
in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (vi) 566,392 Common Shares issuable pursuant to warrants outstanding which have the exercise prices and term set forth in
Section 4.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued or outstanding having the right to vote with the Companys stockholders, whether together or as a separate class, on any matters on which the Companys
stockholders may vote. All the outstanding Common Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth above, and other than this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
rights, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation rights, phantom equity, calls or other contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements (including rights plans or poison pills) obligating the Company to
issue, transfer, sell, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock of any class or any other awards the payment or value of which is determined based on the value of shares of the Companys capital stock. There are
no agreements, arrangements or other understandings to which the Company is a party with respect to the right to vote any shares of capital stock of the Company.
(b) The Company is, directly or indirectly, the record and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity interests of each Company
Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, all of the equity interests of each Company Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to any such equity interests, and no equity interests of
any Company Subsidiary are or may become required to be issued because of any options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, equity interests of any Company Subsidiary, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is or may be bound to issue additional equity interests of any
Company Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such equity interests.
Section 4.3 Authority
. The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and, subject to obtaining the
Company Stockholders Approval, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and
validly authorized by the Companys Board of Directors, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party or to consummate the
Transactions, other than the Company Stockholders Approval. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party are, or upon execution will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes or upon execution will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against such Persons in
accordance with their respective terms, except for the Enforceability Exception.
Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the consummation of the Transactions and the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder will not:
(a) subject to receipt of the Company Stockholders Approval, conflict
with any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws, as amended, of the Company or the organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries;
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(b) require any consent, waiver, approval, order, authorization or Permit of, or
registration, filing with or notification to, (i) any Governmental Authority, except for any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the AMEX, state laws relating to takeovers, if applicable, state
securities or blue sky laws, and Customary Post-Closing Consents or (ii) except as set forth in
Section 4.4(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, any third party other than a Governmental Authority, other than such non-Governmental
Authority third party consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations and Permits that would not (A) result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) materially impair the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (C) prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions;
(c) except as set forth in
Section 4.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in any violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration or guaranteed payments or a loss of a material benefit under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or
acceleration, or losses as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not (i) result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent the consummation of any of the Transactions;
(d) except as set forth in
Section 4.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, violate the provisions of any order, writ,
injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) except
as set forth in
Section 4.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in the creation of any Lien upon any material properties or assets or on any shares of capital stock of the Company or equity interests of its Subsidiaries (other
than a Crusader Operating Entity after the Closing) under any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets is bound; or
(f) result in any holder of any securities of the Company being entitled to appraisal, dissenters or similar rights.
Section 4.5 Company SEC Reports
.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC true and
complete copies of each form, registration statement, report, schedule, proxy or information statement and other document (including exhibits and amendments thereto), including its Annual Reports to Stockholders incorporated by reference in certain
of such reports, required to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2004, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the forms, documents, statements and reports filed with or furnished to the SEC since December 31, 2004, and
those filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments thereto, collectively, the
Company SEC Reports
). As of the respective dates the Company SEC Reports were
filed (or, if any such Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement were amended, as of the date of the last such amendment filed with the SEC at least two business days prior to the date of this Agreement), each Company SEC Report,
including any financial statements or schedules included therein, (a) complied or, if filed or furnished to the SEC after the date of this Agreement, will comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (b) did not or, if filed or furnished to the SEC after the date of this Agreement, will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event since the date of the last Company
SEC Report has occurred that would require the
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Company to file a Current Report on Form 8-K other than the execution of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments received by the Company from the SEC staff with respect to any Company SEC Reports.
(b) The chief executive
officer and chief financial officer of the Company have made all certifications (without qualification or exceptions to the matters certified) required by, and would be able to make such certifications (without qualification or exception to the
matters certified) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as if required to be made as of such dates pursuant to, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements contained in any such
certifications are complete and correct; neither the Company nor its officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certification. Such
certifications contain no qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified therein and have not been modified or withdrawn. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Exchange
Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for preparing the Companys SEC
filings and other public disclosure and the Company is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing standards, rules and regulations of, and the
agreement with, The American Stock Exchange.
Section 4.6 Company Financial Statements
. Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company (including any related notes and
schedules) filed with the SEC since December 31, 2004 have been GAAP Prepared.
Section 4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise) except
(a) as reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Company included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC on
April 18, 2007 (the
2006 Form 10-K
), and any Company SEC Reports filed and publicly available after April 18, 2007, and at least two business days prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since December 31, 2006, (c) liabilities that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (d) liabilities not required by GAAP to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto and (e) liabilities under this Agreement.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes
. Except as set forth in the financial statements in the Companys Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2007, as filed with the SEC on November 14,
2007 (the
September 2007 Form 10-Q
), as set forth in
Section 4.8
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2006, through the date of this Agreement
(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (b) through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any
change or development, or combination of changes or developments that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company, or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other
ownership interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) there has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) there has not been any change in any method of
accounting or accounting practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required because of a concurrent change in GAAP or to conform a Subsidiarys accounting policies and practices to those of the Company.
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Section 4.9 Taxes
. Except as otherwise disclosed in
Section 4.9
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for matters that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or have had timely filed on their behalf), or will file or cause to be
timely filed, all material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed by any of them prior to or as of the Closing Date. As of the time of filing, the foregoing Tax Returns correctly reflected the material facts regarding the income,
business, assets, operations, activities, status, or other matters of the Company or any other information required to be shown thereon. In particular, the foregoing Tax Returns are not subject to penalties under Section 6662 of the Code,
relating to accuracy related penalties (or any corresponding provision of the state, local or foregoing Tax law) or any predecessor provision of law. An extension of time within which to file a Tax Return that has not been filed has not been
requested or granted.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had paid on their behalf), or, where
payment is not yet due, have established (or have had established on their behalf and for their sole benefit and recourse) an adequate accrual for the payment of, all material Taxes due with respect to any period ending prior to or as of the Closing
Date. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any Company Employee, independent contractor, consultant, creditor, stockholder,
or other third party.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, no Audit by a Tax Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened with respect to any Tax Returns filed by, or Taxes due from, the Company or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, no issue has been raised by any Tax Authority in any Audit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that if raised with respect to any other period not so audited could be expected to result in a material proposed deficiency for any period not so audited. As of the date of this Agreement, no material deficiency or adjustment for any Taxes has been
proposed, asserted, assessed, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except liens for current Taxes not
yet delinquent. For purposes of this Agreement, phrases such as
knowledge of the Company
and similar terms mean the current knowledge of any officer or Chairman of the Company.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has given or been requested to give any waiver of statutes of limitations relating to
the payment of Taxes or have executed powers of attorney with respect to Tax matters, which will be outstanding as of the Closing Date.
(e) Prior to the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed, and provided or made available true and complete copies to the Crusader Entities of, all material Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or similar
agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation or liability for Taxes.
(f) Except as set forth in
Section 4.9(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except for the group of which the Company is currently a member, the Company has never been a member of an affiliated group
of corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
(g) The Company has not agreed to make nor is it
required to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of change in accounting method or otherwise.
(h) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a liability for Taxes of any Person under Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its
stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that also purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Sections 355 and 361.
(j) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) participated (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(c)(3)) in any reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations §
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1.6011 4(b) (and all predecessor regulations); (ii) claimed any deduction, credit, or other tax benefit by reason of any tax shelter within
the meaning of former Section 6111(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder or any confidential corporate tax shelter within the meaning of Former Section 6111(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder; or (iii) purchased or otherwise acquired an interest in any potentially abusive tax shelter within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 301.6112-1. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have disclosed on their Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
Section 4.10 Litigation
. Except as set forth in Item 3 of the 2006 Form 10-K, Item 1 of the September 2007 Form 10-Q or
Section 4.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of
this Agreement there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened against or directly affecting the Company, any Subsidiaries of the Company or any of the directors or officers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such, nor, to the Companys knowledge, is there any reasonable basis for any such suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, if
adversely determined. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any Company Employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree
of any court or any other Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business, assets or properties of the Company or such Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is the Company,
any Subsidiary or any Company Employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such under investigation by any Governmental Authority. Except as set forth in Item 3 of the 2006 Form 10-K,
Item 1 of the September 2007 Form 10-Q or
Section 4.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency extant enjoining or requiring the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to take any action of any kind with respect to its business, assets or properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in this
Section 4.10
is made with respect to Environmental Laws, which are
covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in
Section 4.12
.
Section 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
.
(a)
Section 4.11(a)(1)
of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of the individual or group employee or consultant benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans described in Section 3(3) of ERISA) sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with the Company would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a
Company ERISA Affiliate
) within six years prior to the Closing (
Company Benefit Plans
), and
Section 4.11(a)(2)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists each individual employment, consulting, severance, retention or similar plan, policy or agreement, written or oral, with respect to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate has any
current or future obligation or liability, other than the Company Retention Policy.
(b) With respect to each Company
Benefit Plan (except as specified below): (i) if intended to qualify under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such plan satisfies the requirements of such sections, has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter to adversely
affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each such plan has been administered in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable law, except for any noncompliance with respect to any such plan that would not result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and as of the date of this Agreement the Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in,
any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to any liability for a breach of
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fiduciary duty under ERISA that would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iv) as of the date of this Agreement, no disputes are pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, threatened; (v) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has
engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the
Code that would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (vi) there has been no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30 day notice requirement of ERISA has not been waived by the PBGC;
(vii) all contributions due have been made on a timely basis (within, where applicable, the time limit established under Section 302 of ERISA or Code Section 412); (viii) no notice of intent to terminate such plan has been given
under Section 4041 of ERISA and no proceeding has been instituted under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate such plan; and (ix) except for defined benefit pension plans (if applicable), each Company Benefit Plan may be terminated on a
prospective basis without any continuing liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to the date of such termination. All contributions made or required to be made under any Company Benefit Plan meet the requirements for deductibility under
the Code, and all contributions which are required and which have not been made have been properly recorded on the books of the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate.
(c) No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a multiple
employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code). No event has occurred with respect to the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate in connection with which the Company could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance
with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained, sponsored or contributed to by a Company ERISA Affiliate under ERISA or the Code, except for regular contributions and benefit
payments in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 4.11(d)
of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no present or former Company Employees or consultants are covered by any employee agreements or plans that provide or will provide severance pay, change of control payments, post-termination health or life insurance benefits
(except as required pursuant to Section 4980(B) of the Code) or any similar benefits, and the consummation of the Transactions shall not cause any payments or benefits to any Company Employee or consultants to be either subject to an excise tax
or non-deductible to the Company under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively.
(e) Attached as
Section 4.11(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a current list of (i) the present employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) persons performing services exclusively or primarily for the Company or its
Subsidiaries who are employed by any third party (including without limitation an employment agency, staff leasing company or similar entity) who employs persons who provide services to the Company and its Subsidiaries ((i) and
(ii) collectively, the
Company Employees
and each individually, a
Company Employee
), a list of the Companys consultants, a copy of the Companys retention policy (the
Company Retention Policy
), a table which lists the maximum amount of all cash that may be paid to Company Employees or consultants under the Company Retention Policy and any other amount that otherwise may be paid to
Company Employees or consultants upon termination of their employment or engagement, as applicable, with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any such termination upon the consummation of the Transactions) or upon the consummation of
the Transactions, and a list of Company Employees or consultants with oral or written agreements with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or agreements covered by resolution of the Companys board of directors addressing specific
Persons, other than agreements set forth in
Section 4.11(a)(2)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.12 Environmental Liability
. Except as set forth in
Section 4.12
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not result in liabilities that have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are operated in material compliance with all
Environmental Laws.
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(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or allowed the generation,
treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances, except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and, to the Companys knowledge, no
generation, treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge, release, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances has occurred at any property or facility owned, leased or operated by the Company for any of
its Subsidiaries except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority or third party or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other communication alleging or concerning any material violation by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of, or responsibility or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Law. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims, suits,
actions, proceedings or investigations with respect to the businesses or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging or concerning any material violation of, or responsibility or liability under, any Environmental Law, nor does the
Company have any knowledge of any fact or condition that could give rise to such a claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance in all material respects with all material Permits under all Environmental Laws required for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted; as of the date of this Agreement there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, actions, proceedings or investigations alleging violations of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such
Permits; and as of the date of this Agreement the Company does not have knowledge of any fact or condition that is reasonably likely to give rise to any action, proceeding or investigation regarding the violation of or seeking to modify, revoke or
deny renewal of any of such Permits.
(e) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the date of
this Agreement (i) to the Companys knowledge, all offsite locations where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has transported, released, discharged, stored, disposed or arranged for the disposal of Hazardous Substances are licensed and
operating as required by law and (ii) no PCBs, PCB-containing items, asbestos-containing materials, or radioactive materials are used or stored at any property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except in
material compliance with Environmental Laws.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, no claims have been asserted or, to the
Companys knowledge, threatened to be asserted against the Company or its Subsidiaries for any personal injury (including wrongful death) or property damage (real or personal) arising out of alleged exposure or otherwise related to Hazardous
Substances used, handled, generated, transported or disposed by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.13 Compliance with Applicable Laws
.
(a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries hold all material Permits necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses, as now conducted, and such businesses are not being, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any notice as of the date
of this Agreement from any Person that any such business has been or is being, conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation, including any law, ordinance or regulation relating to occupational health and safety, except for possible
violations that either individually or in the aggregate have not resulted and would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, no representation or warranty in this
Section 4.13
is made with respect to Taxes,
which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.8
, Employee Benefit Plans or ERISA matters, which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.10
, Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.12
, or labor
matters or employee matters, which are covered exclusively in
Section 4.15
.
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(b) Neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, Company Employee, consultant or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has used any corporate or other funds for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or
made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government officials or others, or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other
domestic or foreign law.
Section 4.14 Insurance
.
Section 4.14
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each insurance policy of the Company and its Subsidiaries currently in effect. The Company has made available to the
Crusader Entities a true, complete and correct copy of each such policy or the binder therefor. With respect to each such insurance policy or binder, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys knowledge, any other party
to the policy is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and the Company does not know of any occurrence or any event which (with notice or the lapse of time or both) would
constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under the policy, except for such breaches or defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.14
of the Company Disclosure Schedule describes any self-insurance arrangements affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Companys knowledge, the insurance policies listed in
Section 4.14
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule include all policies which are required in connection with the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by applicable laws and all agreements relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries. There is no material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending as of the date of this Agreement under any of the Companys or its Subsidiaries insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied
or disputed by the underwriters of such policies.
Section 4.15 Labor Matters; Employees
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 4.15
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) as of the date of this Agreement, there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been any such action, (ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement
with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to any Company Employee, (iii) none of the Company Employees is represented by any labor organization and none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the Company Employees, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have each at all times been in material compliance with all applicable laws
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other
applicable law, ordinance or regulation, (v) as of the date of this Agreement there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before
the National Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (vi) as of the date of this Agreement there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining agreement or other grievance procedure
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vii) as of the date of this Agreement neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration nor any other federal or state agency has threatened to file any citation, and there are no
pending citations, relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or investigation, including any charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state employment practice
agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs, Workers Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints or demand letters or threatened claims.
(b) Since the enactment of the WARN Act, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a plant
closing (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or
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more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a mass
layoff (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment
terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local law, in each case that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16 Reserve Reports
.
(a) All information (including the statement of the
percentage of net revenues from the oil and gas wells and other interests evaluated therein to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are entitled and the percentage of the costs and expenses related to such wells or interests to be borne by the
Company or its Subsidiaries) supplied to LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firms estimates of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Interests
(as hereinafter defined) of the Company in connection with the preparation of the proved oil and gas reserve reports concerning the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007 and prepared by such engineering
firm (the
Company Reserve Report
) was (at the time supplied or as modified or amended prior to the issuance of the Company Reserve Report) true and correct in all material respects and the Company has no knowledge of any
material errors in such information that existed at the time of such issuance. Except for changes generally affecting the oil and gas industry (including changes in commodity prices), changes resulting from depletion resulting from the ordinary
course of operations in an amount, other than as set forth in
Section 4.16(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, consistent with the depletion forecast contained in the Company Reserve Materials and any dispositions set forth in
Section 4.16(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Set forth in
Section 4.16(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material Oil and Gas
Interests that were included in the Company Reserve Report that have been disposed of prior to the date hereof.
Section 4.17 Material Contracts
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 4.17(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or filed as Exhibits (including incorporation by reference) to the 2006 Form 10-K or the Company SEC Reports filed and publicly available after April 18, 2007 and at least two
business days prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by or otherwise subject to any oral or written contract, lease, indenture, agreement, arrangement or understanding of the following nature,
excluding material Oil and Gas Leases to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party (collectively, the
Company Oil and Gas Leases
and, together with the items described in the following clauses
(i) through (xv), the
Company Material Contracts
):
(i) evidencing or related
to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or indirectly;
(ii) containing any provision or covenant (A)(1)
limiting the ability of the Company to (1) sell any products or services of any other Person, (2) engage in any line of business, or (3) compete with or obtain products or services from any Person or (B) limiting the ability of
any Person to compete with or to provide products or services to the Company;
(iii) that contains a change in
control or similar provision pursuant to which the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions would give rise to any right (including any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or vesting) or
benefit;
(iv) providing for the disposition of any significant portion of the assets or business of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than sales of products in the ordinary course of business) or
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any agreement for the acquisition of the assets or business of any other entity (other than purchases of inventory or components in the ordinary course of
business);
(v) concerning a partnership or joint venture;
(vi) any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar plan, policy or agreement;
(vii) containing covenants purporting to limit the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to hire an individual or group of
individuals;
(viii) providing for earn outs, or other contingent payments by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(ix) confidentiality or standstill agreements with any Person that restrict the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the use of any information or the taking of any actions by the Company or its Subsidiaries entered into in connection with the consideration by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any acquisition of equity interests or assets;
(x) providing rights of indemnification in favor of a director, officer or manager of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xi) any material Hydrocarbon Sales Agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a seller
of Hydrocarbons;
(xii) any material Hydrocarbon Purchase Agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
buyer of Hydrocarbons;
(xiii) to, or containing an agreement to, sell, lease, farmout or otherwise dispose of the
Companys or any of its Subsidiarys interests in any of the Oil and Gas Interests other than conventional rights of reassignment;
(xiv) providing to any third party any right to cause the Company to effect a registration under the Securities Act of any securities issued by the Company or to otherwise participate in any registration of
securities; or
(xv) not entered into in the ordinary course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of
$300,000.
(b) All Company Material Contracts are the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each of the other parties thereto and are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms subject to the Enforceability Exception. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default with
respect to, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in material breach or default with respect to, its obligations thereunder, including with respect to payments or otherwise. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has, and as of the date of this Agreement, no party to any Company Material Contract has given notice of any action to terminate, cancel, rescind or procure a judicial reformation thereof. Except as set forth in
Section 4.17(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Material Contract contains any provision that prevents the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from owning, managing and operating the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in accordance with historical practices.
(c) As of the date hereof, except as set forth in
Section 4.17(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of $300,000 that are due from the Company or its Subsidiaries or that the Company or its Subsidiaries are committed to
make that have not been made; (ii) there are no material operations with respect to Oil and Gas Interests which the Company or its Subsidiaries have become a non-consenting party; and (iii) there are no commitments for the material
expenditure of funds for drilling or other capital projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is not required under the applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
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(d) Except as set forth in
Section 4.17(d)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) there are no provisions applicable to the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries which increase the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder; and (ii) none of the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are limited by terms fixed by a certain number of years (other than primary terms under Oil and Gas Leases of the Company and its Subsidiaries and as may otherwise be provided by applicable law).
Section 4.18 Required Stockholder Vote; Board Action
.
(a) The only vote of the
holders of any class or series of the Companys capital stock that shall be necessary to approve the Required Proposals or the Other Proposal are: (i) the approval by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the Common Shares of the
issuance of Common Shares to the holders of Membership Interests as a result of the Transactions, (ii) the approval by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the Common Shares of the Companys 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan in the
form attached hereto as
Exhibit F
(the
2008 LTIP
) and the grant of options to purchase Common Shares pursuant to Section 6(i) of the 2008 LTIP (the
LTIP Options
), (iii) the
approval by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of Common Shares of the election of each of the Director Nominees, (iv) the adoption of an amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized
Common Shares to 500,000,000 by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, (v) the adoption of an amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to change the Companys name to Crusader Energy
Group Inc. by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Common Shares and (vi) the approval of a 1 for 2 reverse split of the Common Shares by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Common Shares
(collectively, the
Company Stockholders Approval
).
(b) On or prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that this Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Releases, the 2008 LTIP and the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and the holders of the Companys capital stock, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Releases, the 2008 LTIP and the grant of the LTIP Options, the
issuance of Common Shares to the holders of Membership Interests and Stock Interests as a result of the Transactions, and the Transactions and (iii) resolved to recommend to the holders of its capital stock that they vote in favor of adopting
and approving the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal. On or before the date of this Agreement the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the grant of the LTIP Options.
Section 4.19 Proxy/Prospectus; Registration Statement
. None of the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy to be filed by the Company with the SEC, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed, and, at the time the Proxy or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders, at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting and at
the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
Section 4.20 Intellectual Property
. The Company or its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual Property currently used in the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to so own or otherwise have the right to use such Intellectual Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, no
Person has notified either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing and the Company does not have any knowledge that their use of the Intellectual Property infringes on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and infringements as
do not, individually or in the aggregate, give rise to any liability on the part of the Company and its Subsidiaries that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Companys knowledge, no Person is infringing on any right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any such Intellectual Property. As of the date of this Agreement, no claims are pending or, to the Companys knowledge, threatened that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or
otherwise adversely affecting the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property.
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Section 4.21 Hedging
.
Section 4.21
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth for the periods shown the obligations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for the delivery of Hydrocarbons
attributable to any of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the future on account of prepayment, advance payment, take-or-pay or similar obligations without then or thereafter being entitled to receive full value therefor.
Except as set forth in
Section 4.21
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts
that are intended to benefit from, relate to or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of commodities, including Hydrocarbons, interest rates or securities.
Section 4.22 Brokers
. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc.) is entitled to any brokerage, finders fee or other fee or commission
payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. A true and correct copies of all agreements and engagement letters
currently in effect with Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. (the
Company Engagement Letters
) have been provided to the Crusader Operating Entities.
Section 4.23 Fairness Opinion
. The Companys Board of Directors has received an opinion from Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. (the
Fairness Opinion
) to the
effect that, as of the date of such Fairness Opinion, the issuance of the Common Shares, the grant of the LTIP Options and the Cash Consideration in the Transactions is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Common Shares. If
the Companys Board of Directors received a written copy of the Fairness Opinion on or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has provided a true and correct copy of the Fairness Opinion to the Crusader Representative.
Section 4.24 Takeover Laws and Rights Plans
. No fair price, moratorium, control share, business combination or other anti takeover statutes or regulations
enacted under state or federal laws (collectively,
Anti-Takeover Laws
) are applicable to the Company, the Transactions or the Crusader Parent Entities as acquirors of the Common Shares, as applicable. The Company is not an
issuing corporation for purposes of Nevada Revised Statutes (
NRS
) 78.3788 and, as a result, the provisions of Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the NRS (the
Acquisition of Controlling
Interest Statutes
) are inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all action necessary to render the provisions of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of
the NRS (the
Combinations with Interested Stockholders Statutes
) inapplicable to this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE CLOSING
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by Crusader Operating Entities Pending the Closing
. From the date hereof until the Closing, except as the Company otherwise agrees in writing, as set forth in the Crusader
Disclosure Schedule, or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, each Crusader Operating Entity shall conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
its business organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep available the services of its present officers and key employees, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 5.1
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing, without the Companys written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld)
each Crusader Operating Entity agrees as follows:
(a) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not adopt or propose any change
to its organizational documents;
(b) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) declare, set aside or pay any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any of its outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests, (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests or (iii) split,
combine or reclassify any of its outstanding Membership Interests or Stock Interests;
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(c) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not merge or consolidate with any other Person,
or, except for (i) oil and gas properties and related equipment and assets acquired by Knight II from persons who are not affiliates of any of the Crusader Entities with the funds from any cash (or cash equivalents or proceeds of short term
investments) held by Knight II as of the date of this Agreement or any contribution by Knight II Parent as contemplated by
Section 1.5
or (ii) expenditures permitted by
Section 5.1(i)
, acquire assets of any other Person
for aggregate consideration which, together with the aggregate consideration of all other acquisitions of assets by Crusader Operating Entities, exceeds $3,000,000 in the aggregate, or enter a new line of business or commence business operations in
any country in which a Crusader Operating Entity is not operating as of the date hereof;
(d) Except for sales of interests
in Oil and Gas Interests in the ordinary course of business as part of the Crusader Entities practice of managing risks, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not sell, lease, license or otherwise surrender, relinquish or dispose of any assets or
properties (other than to the Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) which, together with all other surrenders, relinquishments or dispositions of all Crusader Operating Entities, have an aggregate fair market value exceeding
$3,000,000 (other than sales of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business);
(e) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall
not settle any Audit, make or change any Tax election or file any amended Tax Return or take any other action that would have the effect of increasing the Tax Liability of such Crusader Operating Entity for any period after the Closing Date;
(f) Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including, without limitation, any securities issued to Knight II
Parent in respect of a capital contribution as contemplated by
Section 1.5
) or as set forth in
Section 5.1(f)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not issue any securities (whether through
the issuance or granting of options, warrants, rights or otherwise) except pursuant to existing obligations disclosed in the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, enter into any amendment of any term of any outstanding equity interest of such Crusader
Operating Entity, fail to make any required contribution to any Crusader Benefit Plan, increase compensation, bonuses (except for compensation or bonuses as set forth in
Section 5.1(f)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule) or other
benefits payable to (except for payments pursuant to Crusader Benefit Plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Code), or modify or amend any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar plan, policy or agreement
with any officer, employee, manager, consultant or director of such Crusader Operating Entity;
(g) Such Crusader Operating
Entity shall not change any method of accounting or accounting practice by such Crusader Operating Entity except for any such change required by GAAP;
(h) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not take any action that would give rise to a claim under the WARN Act or any similar state law or regulation because of a plant closing or mass layoff
(each as defined in the WARN Act) without in good faith attempting to comply with the WARN Act;
(i) Except for expenditures
set forth in
Section 5.1(i)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not become bound or obligated to participate in any operation, or consent to participate in any operation, with respect to any Oil and
Gas Interests that will, in the aggregate with all other costs of such activities of all other Crusader Operating Entities, cost in excess of an amount equal to 10% of the total amount budgeted in the 2007 or 2008 budgets, as applicable, as set
forth in
Section 5.1(i)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule (the
Aggregate Cost Overrun
), and except for utilization of the Aggregate Cost Overrun, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not, with respect to any
of the individual projects set forth in
Section 5.1(i)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, become bound to or expend funds in excess of the amount budgeted for such project as set forth in
Section 5.1(i)
of the Crusader
Disclosure Schedule, unless in any such case the operation is necessary to extend, preserve or maintain an Oil and Gas Interest;
(j) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall timely meet its royalty payment obligations in connection with its Oil and Gas Leases;
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(k) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) adopt, amend (other than amendments
that reduce the amounts payable by the Crusader Operating Entity, or amendments required by law to preserve the qualified status of a Crusader Benefit Plan or otherwise comply with ERISA, the Code or other applicable law) or assume an obligation to
contribute to any employee benefit plan or arrangement of any type or collective bargaining agreement or enter into any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar contract (other than in connection with the hiring of
new employees) with any Person (including contracts with management of a Crusader Operating Entity that might require that payments be made upon consummation of the Transactions) or amend any such existing contracts to increase any amounts payable
thereunder or benefits provided thereunder, (ii) engage in any transaction (either acting alone or in conjunction with any Crusader Benefit Plan or trust created thereunder) in connection with which such Crusader Operating Entity could be
subjected (directly or indirectly) to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (l) of Section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, (iii) terminate any Crusader
Benefit Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Crusader Benefit Plan, that could result in the liability of such Crusader Operating Entity to any Person, (iv) take any action that could adversely affect the qualification
of any Crusader Benefit Plan or its compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, (v) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Crusader Benefit Plan, any agreement relating thereto or
applicable law, a Crusader Operating Entity is required to pay as contributions thereto or (vi) fail to file, on a timely basis, all reports and forms required by federal regulations with respect to any Crusader Benefit Plan;
(l) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) approve an increase in salary for any Crusader Employee (provided this
Section 5.1(l)
shall not prohibit any Crusader Operating Entity from hiring any new employees at salary rates approved by such Crusader Operating Entity) or (ii) terminate (other than for cause) any Crusader Employee entitled to any
severance, retention or similar payment upon such termination;
(m) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not organize or
acquire any Person that could become a Subsidiary;
(n) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not adopt a plan of complete or
partial liquidation, dissolution, or reorganization;
(o) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) enter into any
Exclusivity Arrangements that would be applicable after Closing Date to such Crusader Operating Entity, (ii) other than as set forth in
Section 5.1(o)(ii)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule or agreements of the type described in
Section 3.16(a)(vi)
and
(x)
which are entered into the ordinary course of business, enter into any agreement that if entered into prior to the date hereof would be a Material Contract, (iii) amend or modify in any
material respect or terminate any Material Contract, or (iv) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of such Crusader Operating Entity under any Material Contract;
(p)(i) Except for the payment of any deductible under an existing insurance policy (or a commercially reasonable substitute for a company
engaged in businesses similar to those of such Crusader Operating Entity) with respect to a claim that is being settled by such insurance company, such Crusader Operating Entity shall not settle, pay, compromise or discharge any claim that
(A) requires any payment by such Crusader Operating Entity, together with all other such payments by Crusader Operating Entities, in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or (B) involves any restrictions on the conduct of such Crusader
Operating Entitys or any of its affiliates business or other equitable remedies that materially adversely affect the business of such Crusader Operating Entity and (ii) such Crusader Operating Entity shall not settle, pay,
compromise or discharge any claim against such Crusader Operating Entity with respect to or arising out of the Transactions;
(q) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not (i) (A) incur any indebtedness except trade debt in the ordinary course of business and debt pursuant to existing credit facilities or arrangements (except as set forth in
Section 5.1(q)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule), (B) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants
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or other rights to acquire any debt securities of a Crusader Operating Entity, (C) except advances pursuant to existing commitments set forth in
Section 5.1(q)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person other than the Company, or (D) assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any Person (other than obligations of a Crusader Operating Entity and the endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), or (ii) enter into or
materially amend any agreement to effect any of the transactions prohibited by this
Section 5.1(q)
;
(r) Such
Crusader Operating Entity shall continuously maintain in full force and effect its current insurance or a commercially reasonable substitute for a company engaged in a business similar to that of such Crusader Operating Entity; and
(s) Such Crusader Operating Entity shall not agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.2 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing
. From the date hereof until the Closing, except as the Crusader Representative otherwise agrees in writing, as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact its business organizations and relationships with third parties and to keep available the services of its present officers and key Company Employees and consultants, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing, without the Crusader Representatives written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld):
(a) Except for an amendment to increase its authorized Common Shares to 500,000,000 and to amend its articles of incorporation to change
the name of the Company, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt or propose any change to its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents);
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(b)
to the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except for intercompany dividends from direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries), (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than intercompany acquisitions of stock
or (iii) split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(c) The Company
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, merge or consolidate with any other Person or acquire assets of any other Person for aggregate consideration which, together with the aggregate consideration of all other acquisitions of
assets by the Company and its Subsidiaries, exceeds $300,000 in the aggregate, or enter a new line of business or commence business operations in any country in which the Company is not operating as of the date hereof;
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any
of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license or otherwise surrender, relinquish or dispose of any assets or properties (other than among the Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) which, together with all other surrenders,
relinquishments or dispositions by the Company and its Subsidiaries, have an aggregate fair market value exceeding $50,000 in the aggregate (other than sales of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business);
(e) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, settle any Audit, make or change any Tax election or file any
amended Tax Return or take any other action that would have the effect of increasing the Tax Liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any period after the Closing Date;
(f) Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 5.2(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue any
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securities (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, rights or otherwise) except pursuant to existing obligations disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Schedule, enter into any amendment of any term of any outstanding equity interest of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, fail to make any required contribution to any Company Benefit Plan, or increase compensation, bonuses
(except for compensation or bonuses as set forth in
Section 5.2(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule) or other benefits payable to (except for payments pursuant to Company Benefit Plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Code),
or modify or amend any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar plan, policy or agreement with any officer, Company Employee, manager, consultant or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(g) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change any method of accounting or accounting practice by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by GAAP;
(h) The Company shall not, and shall not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that would give rise to a claim under the WARN Act or any similar state law or regulation because of a plant closing or mass layoff (each as defined in the WARN Act) without
in good faith attempting to comply with the WARN Act;
(i) The Company shall not amend or otherwise change the terms of the
Company Engagement Letter, except to the extent that any such amendment or change would result in terms more favorable to the Company;
(j) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall become bound or obligated to participate in any operation, or consent to
participate in any operation, with respect to any Oil and Gas Interests that will, in the aggregate with all other costs of such activities by the Company and its Subsidiaries, cost in excess of an amount equal to 10% of the amount budgeted in the
2007 or 2008 budgets, as applicable, in
Section 5.2(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
Company Aggregate Cost Overrun
),
and except for utilization of the Company Aggregate Cost Overrun, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, with respect to any of the individual projects set forth in
Section 5.2(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, become bound to or expend funds in excess of the amount budgeted for such
project as set forth in
Section 5.2(j)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, unless in any such case the operation is necessary to extend, preserve or maintain an Oil and Gas Interest;
(k) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall timely meet their royalty payment obligations in connection with their respective Oil and Gas
Leases;
(l) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(l)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) enter into any futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts that are intended to benefit from or reduce or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of
commodities, including Hydrocarbons, interest rates or securities or (ii) enter into any fixed price commodity sales agreements;
(m) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) adopt, amend (other than amendments that reduce the amounts payable by the Company or any Subsidiary, or amendments required by law
to preserve the qualified status of a Company Benefit Plan or otherwise comply with ERISA, the Code or other applicable law) or assume an obligation to contribute to any employee benefit plan or arrangement of any type or collective bargaining
agreement or enter into any employment, change of control, severance, retention, consulting or similar contract with any Person (including contracts with management of the Company or any Subsidiaries that might require that payments be made upon
consummation of the Transactions) or amend any such existing contracts to increase any amounts payable thereunder or benefits provided thereunder, (ii) engage in any transaction (either acting alone or in conjunction with any Company Benefit
Plan or trust created thereunder) in connection with which the Company or any Subsidiary could be subjected (directly or indirectly) to either a civil penalty assessed
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pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (l) of Section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code,
(iii) terminate any Company Benefit Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, that could result in the liability of the Company to any Person, (iv) take any action that could adversely affect the
qualification of any Company Benefit Plan or its compliance with the applicable requirements of ERISA, (v) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Company Benefit Plan, any agreement relating thereto
or applicable law, the Company or any Subsidiary is required to pay as contributions thereto or (vi) fail to file, on a timely basis, all reports and forms required by federal regulations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan;
(n) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or third party service providers who directly employ personnel to
provide services to the Company or its Subsidiaries and for which the Company and its Subsidiaries pay a fee based on the compensation paid to such personnel to, (i) approve an increase in salary for any Company Employee or consultant or
(ii) terminate any Company Employee or consultant entitled to any severance, retention or similar payment upon such termination or any Company Employee who is a party to a Release;
(o) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, organize or acquire any Person that could become a Subsidiary;
(p) Except as set forth in
Section 5.2(p)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any commitment or agreement to license or purchase seismic data;
(q) The
Company shall not adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, or reorganization;
(r) The Company shall
not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, (i) enter into any Exclusivity Arrangements that would be applicable after Closing Date, (ii) other than as set forth in
Section 5.2(r)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
agreements of the type described in
Section 4.17(a)(xiii)
which are entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into any agreement that if entered into prior to the date hereof would be a Material
Contract, (iii) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract, or (iv) waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Material Contract;
(s) Except for the payment of any deductible under an existing insurance policy (or a commercially reasonable substitute for a company
engaged in businesses similar to those of the Company) with respect to a claim that is being settled by such insurance company, settle, pay, compromise or discharge, any claim that (i) requires any payment by the Company or any Subsidiary,
together with all other such payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries, in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate or (ii) involves any restrictions on the conduct of the Companys, any Subsidiarys or any of their respective
affiliates business or other equitable remedies that materially adversely affect the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to or arising out of the Transactions;
(t)(i) (A) Incur any indebtedness except trade debt in the ordinary course of business and debt pursuant to existing credit
facilities or arrangements (except as set forth in
Section 5.2(t)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule), (B) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary, (C) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or (D) assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible
for, the obligations of any Person (other than obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary and the endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), or (ii) enter into or materially amend any agreement
to effect any of the transactions prohibited by this
Section 5.2(t)
;
(u) fail to continuously maintain in full
force and effect its current insurance or a commercially reasonable substitute for a company engaged in businesses similar to those of the Company and its Subsidiaries; or
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(v) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree or
commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.3 Financial Statements
.
(a) Each Crusader Operating Entity that
determines that interim financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity or its predecessors are required to be included in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC before February 14, 2007 agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to
prepare such interim financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity or its predecessors as it determines are required to be included in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC before February 14, 2007 (
Interim Financial
Statements
), such that the Interim Financial Statements of such Crusader Operating Entity shall be GAAP Prepared (without any of the exceptions set forth in
Section 3.5
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule) in a format
suitable for inclusion in the Proxy. Each Crusader Entity will direct, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, the Accounting Firm to review such Interim Financial Statements of such Crusader Operating Entity as required by
the rules of the SEC for inclusion of such Interim Financial Statements in the Proxy, and to deliver such Interim Financial Statements to the Company on or prior to January 31, 2008.
(b) Each Crusader Operating Entity that determines that financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity are required to be included
in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC agrees to retain a nationally recognized accounting firm (
Accounting Firm
) registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to audit the financial statements of the
Crusader Operating Entities as of and for the year ended (or such shorter period from inception to) December 31, 2006, that such Crusader Operating Entity determines are required to be included in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC before
February 14, 2007, in a format suitable for inclusion in the Proxy (such financial statements, collectively for all Crusader Operating Entities, the
2006 Audited Financials
) and as of and for the year ended (or such
shorter period from inception to) December 31, 2007, that such Crusader Operating Entity determines are required to be included in the Proxy to be filed with the SEC after February 14, 2007 and before April 30, 2007 (such financial
statements, collectively for all Crusader Operating Entities, including without limitation giving effect to any changes or modifications to the 2006 Audited Financials resulting from the Additional Financial Statements, the
2007 Audited
Financials
; the 2006 Audited Financial Statements and the 2007 Audited Financial Statements are referred to collectively as the
Audited Financial Statements
). Each Crusader Entity will direct, and use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, the Accounting Firm to provide, on or prior to January 31, 2008, an unqualified opinion that such Crusader Entitys 2006 Audited Financials fairly present the financial condition and
results of operations of the applicable Crusader Entities in accordance with GAAP (the
2006 Audit Opinions
). Each Crusader Entity will direct, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, the Accounting
Firm to provide, on or prior to April 30, 2008, an unqualified opinion that such Crusader Entitys 2007 Audited Financials fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the applicable Crusader Entities in accordance
with GAAP (the
2007 Audit Opinions
). Each Crusader Entity will promptly notify the Company of any material changes, modifications, adjustments or restatements to such Crusader Entitys Crusader Financial Statements
made or proposed to be made by the Accounting Firm or the Crusader Entities in connection with the audit of the Crusader Financial Statements or otherwise.
(c) If the SEC advises or provides comments to the Company that the SEC requires financial statements of the Crusader Operating Entities other than those provided in accordance with
Section 5.3(a)
and
Section 5.3(b)
to be included in the Proxy, then (i) the Company shall promptly after receipt advise Crusader of such advice or comment and shall cooperate with Crusader and its representatives in responding to the SEC to determine
the financial statements of the Crusader Operating Entities that the SEC requires in the Proxy and (ii) each Crusader Operating Entity, if any, with respect to which additional or different financial statements are so required will direct, and
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with, the Accounting Firm to provide, as soon as practicable, such financial statements of such Crusader Operating Entity as are so required to be included in the Proxy (the
Additional
Financial Statements
) in a format suitable for inclusion in the Proxy and, if such Additional Financial Statements are required to be
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audited, an unqualified opinion that such Additional Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition of and results of operations of the
applicable Crusader Operating Entity in accordance with GAAP (the
Additional Audit Opinions
).
Section 5.4 Section 351 Election.
No party to this Agreement shall take any action that will cause the Contributions to not qualify as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 Access and Information
. The parties shall each afford to the other and to the others financial advisors, legal counsel, accountants, consultants, financing sources, and other authorized
representatives access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Closing to all of its books, records, properties, contracts, leases, plants and personnel and, during such period, each shall furnish promptly to the other
(a) a copy of each report, schedule and other document filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws, and (b) all other information as such other party reasonably may request, provided that no
investigation pursuant to this
Section 6.1
shall affect any representations or warranties made herein or the conditions to the obligations of the respective parties to consummate the Transactions. Each party shall hold in confidence all
nonpublic information until such time as such information is otherwise publicly available and, if this Agreement is terminated, each party will deliver to the other all documents, work papers and other materials (including copies) obtained by such
party or on its behalf from the other party as a result of this Agreement or in connection herewith, whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Confidentiality Agreement dated
August 1, 2007 between the Company and the Crusader Operating Entities (the
Confidentiality Agreement
) shall survive the execution, delivery and, if applicable, termination of this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders; Conditions to Change of Recommendation; Superior Proposal; Notification
.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary to convene and hold a meeting of the Companys stockholders (the
Company
Stockholders Meeting
), which shall, in addition to the matters described herein, satisfy the requirements to act as the Companys 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, to be held as promptly as practicable after receipt of
confirmation that the SEC has no further comments to the Proxy, for the purpose of authorizing and approving: (i) the issuance of Common Shares to the holders of Membership Interests as a result of the Transactions, (ii) the adoption of an
amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized Common Shares to 500,000,000, (iii) the election of each of the Director Nominees (and no other persons) to the Companys Board of Directors,
(iv) the approval of the adoption of the 2008 LTIP and the grant of the LTIP Options and (v) the adoption of an amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to change the Companys name to Crusader Energy Group
Inc. (collectively, the
Required Proposals
) and (vi) the approval of a 1 for 2 reverse split of the Common Shares (the
Reverse Stock Split
) (the
Other
Proposal
). Unless the Board of Directors of the Company has made a Change of Recommendation pursuant to
Section 6.2(c)
, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of
the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal and will take all other action necessary or advisable to obtain such approvals and to secure the requisite affirmative vote of its stockholders. In each case, the Company (A) shall consult with the
Crusader Representative regarding the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (B) shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Crusader Representative; provided, however,
that the Company may, and the Company shall upon the request of the Crusader Representative, adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy is
provided to the Companys stockholders in advance of a vote on the Required Proposals or if, as of the time for which the Company
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Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient Common Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum
necessary to conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall call, notice, convene, hold and conduct the Company Stockholders Meeting, and solicit proxies in connection with the Company Stockholders
Meeting, in compliance with the Nevada Revised Statutes, its articles of incorporation and bylaws, the rules of the American Stock Exchange and all other applicable laws and regulations. The Companys obligation to call, give notice of, convene
and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with this
Section 6.2(a)
shall not be limited to or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal
or Superior Proposal unless there has been a Change of Recommendation in which case the Company Stockholders Meeting shall be cancelled. At any time prior to the mailing of the definitive Proxy, the Crusader Entities may amend Exhibit A of the
LTIP (provided any such amendment may not increase the total number of Common Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of the LTIP Options) and such amendments shall be reflected in the Proxy.
(b) Unless the Board of Directors of the Company has made a Change of Recommendation pursuant to
Section 6.2(c)
: (i) the
Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of and adopt and approve the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal at the Company Stockholders Meeting; (ii) the Proxy shall include
a statement to the effect that the Board of Directors of the Company has recommended that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of and adopt and approve the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal at the Company Stockholders Meeting;
(iii) neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to the Transactions, the recommendation of the Board of
Directors of the Company that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of and adopt and approve the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal; and (iv) except as otherwise permitted by
Section 6.2
, the Company shall not, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger, acquisition or similar agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
(c) If all of the following conditions in clauses (i) through (viii) below are met, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the
Board of Directors of the Company, in response to the receipt of a Superior Proposal, from withholding, withdrawing, amending or modifying its recommendation in favor of the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal, and, in the case of a Superior
Proposal that is a tender or exchange offer made directly to its stockholders, may recommend that its stockholders accept the tender or exchange offer (any of the foregoing actions, whether by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee
thereof, a
Change of Recommendation
):
(i) a Superior Proposal is made to the Company and is not
withdrawn;
(ii) the Company Stockholders Meeting has not occurred; provided, however, that if the meeting is
adjourned in accordance with
Section 6.2(a),
then such meeting shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this clause (ii);
(iii) the Company shall have provided to the Crusader Representative a copy of all written materials delivered after the date of this Agreement to the Person or group making the Superior Proposal in connection with
such Superior Proposal, and shall make available to the Crusader Representative all written materials and information made available to the Person or group making the Superior Proposal in connection with such Superior Proposal;
(iv) the Company shall provide the Crusader Representative with at least two business days prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as
provided to the members of the Companys Board of Directors) of any meeting of the Companys Board of Directors at which the Companys Board of Directors is reasonably expected to consider any Acquisition Proposal to determine whether
such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal;
(v) the Company shall have provided written notice to the Crusader
Representative (a
Notice of Superior Proposal
) advising the Crusader Entities that the Company has received a Superior Proposal and that the Board intends to effect a Change of Recommendation and the manner in which it
intends
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to do so, specifying in reasonable detail all of the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and identifying the Person, entity or group
making such Superior Proposal;
(vi) the Crusader Entities shall not have, within five business days after the Crusader
Representatives receipt of the Notice of Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that the receipt of a Modified Superior Proposal during such five business day period shall require a new Notice of a Superior Proposal and a new five
day period with respect to such Modified Superior Proposal), made a Matching Bid (as hereinafter defined) that the Companys Board of Directors by a majority vote determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with and the receipt of
advice from its outside legal counsel and its financial advisor) to be at least as favorable to the Companys stockholders as such Superior Proposal (it being agreed that the Board of Directors of the Company shall convene a meeting to consider
any such Matching Bid by the Crusader Entities reasonably promptly following the receipt thereof and that the Board of Directors of the Company will not withhold, withdraw, amend or modify its recommendation to the Companys stockholders in
favor of approval and adoption of the Required Proposals or the Other Proposal for five business days after receipt by the Crusader Entities of the Notice of Superior Proposal);
(vii) the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with and receipt of advice from its outside legal
counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal and any Matching Bid, the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the Companys stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; and
(viii) The Company shall have complied in all material respects with this
Section 6.2
and
Sections 6.1
and
6.3
.
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit the Companys obligation to call, give notice of,
hold and convene the Company Stockholders Meeting (regardless of the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Board of Directors of the Company of any Acquisition Proposal) unless there has been a Change of Recommendation,
in which case the Company Stockholders Meeting shall be cancelled. The Company shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders for a vote any Acquisition Proposal or propose or agree to do so at or prior to the Company Stockholders
Meeting.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement,
Superior Proposal
shall mean any unsolicited
Acquisition Proposal (with all of the percentages included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal changed to fifty percent (50%) for purposes of this definition), on terms that the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith,
after consultation with and receipt of advice from its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the offer, the Person or group making the
offer and the source of financing, to be (i) more favorable to the Companys stockholders from a financial point of view than the terms of the Transactions, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this
Agreement (including any proposal by either party to amend the terms of this Agreement) and the Person making the offer, and (ii) reasonably capable of being consummated without undue delay on the terms as proposed; provided, however, that any
such offer shall not be deemed to be a Superior Proposal if any financing required to consummate the transaction contemplated by such offer is not committed or if there is a general due diligence condition to any partys obligations to
consummate the transaction that is the subject of the Superior Proposal.
(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall
prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the Company shall not effect a Change of
Recommendation unless specifically permitted pursuant to
Section 6.2(c)
.
(g) Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 6.2
to the contrary, at any time prior to satisfaction of the conditions in
Section 7.2(f)
, concurrently with or after a Change of Recommendation, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to a Superior
Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Agreement, cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
and concurrently with such
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termination enter into a definitive agreement providing for the transactions contemplated by such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company
shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
, and any purported termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
shall be void and of no force or effect, unless the Company shall have complied in all material respects
with all the provisions of this
Section 6.2
and
Sections 6.1
and
6.3
, including the notification provisions in this
Section 6.2(g)
, and with all applicable requirements of
Section 9.2(b)
(including
the payment of the Termination Fee prior to or concurrently with such termination) in connection with such Superior Proposal; and provided further, however, that the Company shall not exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
: (i) until after the fifth business day after the date of delivery of a Notice of Superior Proposal and stating that the Board of Directors of the Company intends to cause the Company to exercise its right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
(it being understood and agreed that, prior to any termination pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
taking effect, any amendment to the price or any other material term of a Superior
Proposal (such amended Superior Proposal, a
Modified Superior Proposal
) shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and a new five business day period with respect to such Modified Superior Proposal) and
(ii) unless either (x) on or before the expiration of the five business day period after the date of the delivery to the Crusader Representative of any Notice of Superior Proposal, the Crusader Entities do not make a good faith written
proposal (a
Matching Bid
) in response to such Superior Proposal or (y) following receipt of a Matching Bid, the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with and the receipt of
advice from its outside legal counsel and financial advisors and after taking into consideration the Matching Bid, that the Superior Proposal to which the Notice of Superior Proposal relates continues to be a Superior Proposal.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement,
Acquisition Proposal
shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer
or proposal by the Crusader Entities) relating to, or involving: (A) any acquisition or purchase from the Company by any Person or group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder) of more than a 15% interest in the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group (as defined under
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) beneficially owning 15% or more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any merger, consolidation, business combination
or similar transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold less than 85% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (B) any
sale, lease (other than in the ordinary course of business), exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business), acquisition, or disposition of more than 15% of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; or (C) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company.
(i) As used in this Agreement, the term Superior Proposal shall be deemed to mean a Modified Superior Proposal if a Modified Superior Proposal has been made.
(j) Nothing contained in this
Section 6.2
shall permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding, term sheet or agreement contemplating or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Proposal other than a confidentiality agreement containing terms no less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement
until the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article IX
.
Section 6.3 No Solicitation
.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until
the Closing or termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article IX
, the Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective officers, directors, affiliates, Company Employees or consultants
or any investment banker, attorney, advisor or other agent or representative retained by any of them to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, seek, entertain, encourage, facilitate, support or induce the making, submission or
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) continue or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish
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to any Person any information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class or series of the capital stock of the Company, (iv) engage or participate in
discussions with any Person with respect to any unsolicited Acquisition Proposal, except as necessary to ascertain the terms of and understand any Acquisition Proposal and to decline to engage or participate in such discussions by referring to the
existence of these provisions, (v) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, except as specifically provided in
Section 6.2(b)
, or (vi) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, term sheet or
agreement contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that this
Section 6.3
shall not prohibit the Company, prior to satisfaction of the conditions in
Section 7.3(f)
, from engaging in
discussions or negotiations regarding or furnishing information to the party making an unsolicited, written, bona fide Acquisition Proposal so long as, and only to the extent that, (A) the Companys Board of Directors in good faith, after
consultation with and receipt of advice from its outside financial and outside legal advisors, concludes that such Acquisition Proposal is, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Superior Proposal, (B) neither the Company nor any
representative of the Company or its Subsidiaries acting under its authority shall have violated any of the restrictions set forth in
Section 6.1
or
Section 6.2
or this
Section 6.3
, (C) the Board of Directors
of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with and receipt of advice from its outside financial and outside legal counsel, that such action is required in order for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary
obligations to the Companys stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements, (D) at least two business days prior to entering into discussions or negotiations (other than preliminary discussions permitted above) with, or furnishing
information to, such party, the Company gives the Crusader Entities written notice of the identity of such Person, entity or group and all of the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and of the Companys intention to take
action with respect to such Person, entity or group, and the Company receives from such Person or group an executed confidentiality agreement containing terms no less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement, (E) the Company
gives the Crusader Entities at least two business days advance notice of its intent to furnish such nonpublic information or enter into such discussions, and (F) contemporaneously with furnishing any such information to such Person or group,
the Company furnishes such information to the Crusader Entities (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by the Company to the Crusader Entities).
(b) The Company shall, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after the receipt thereof, advise the Crusader
Entities orally and in writing of any Acquisition Proposal, request for information which the Company reasonably believes would lead to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry with respect to or which could reasonably be expected to lead to any
Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, any material modification or material amendment to the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, the identity of the Person or group
making any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and copies of all written materials sent or provided to the Company by or on behalf of any Person or group or provided to such Person or group by or on behalf of the Company after the date of
this Agreement. The Company shall take reasonable efforts to keep the Crusader Entities informed in all material respects of the status and details (including material amendments or proposed amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal, request or
inquiry.
(c) The Company shall immediately cease, and shall cause any Person acting on its behalf to cease, and cause to be
terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any third party conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall request any such third parties in possession of confidential information about the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any such Subsidiary to return or destroy all such information in the possession of such third party or the agent or advisor of such third party.
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Section 6.4 Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
.
(a)
For six years after the Closing, the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Closing, an officer or director of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company (each an
Indemnified Party
), who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, or investigative (a
proceeding
), against all losses, damages, liabilities, fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and experts and judgments, fines, losses, claims, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement
(provided that any such settlement is effected with the prior written consent of the Company, which will not be unreasonably withheld)) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party because the Indemnified Party is or was a director or
officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pertaining to any act or omission existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing including any act or omission relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (the
Indemnified
Liabilities
) to the full extent permitted under Nevada law or the Companys articles of incorporation and bylaws. If an Indemnified Party makes or asserts any claim for Indemnified Liabilities, any determination required to be
made with respect to whether an Indemnified Partys conduct complies with the standards set forth under the Nevada Revised Business Corporations Act shall be made by independent counsel mutually acceptable to the Company and the Indemnified
Party; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall impair any rights or obligations of any Indemnified Party. If any claim or claims are brought against any Indemnified Party (whether arising before or after the Closing), such Indemnified Party
may select counsel for the defense of such claim, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company.
(b) The
Company shall promptly advance all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of each Indemnified Party in connection with any such action or proceeding described above, as such expenses are incurred, to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised
Business Corporations Act, subject to the receipt by the Company of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by
the Company.
(c) The Company shall maintain the Companys existing officers and directors liability
insurance policy (
D&O Insurance
) for a period of at least six years after the Closing, but only to the extent related to actions or omissions prior to the Closing; provided, that the Company may substitute therefor
(i) policies of substantially similar coverage and amounts containing terms no less advantageous to such former directors or officers or (ii) a run-off directors and officers liability insurance policy for the Companys
current policies to be effective from and after the Closing with respect to claims arising from facts or events which occurred prior to the Closing and covering persons who are currently covered by such insurance, which policy, without any lapse in
coverage, will provide coverage for a period of six years after the Closing (or the Company otherwise will maintain coverage for such period) and contain terms and conditions which are substantially comparable to the Companys existing
directors and officers liability insurance policy.
Section 6.5 Further Assurances
. Each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents and approvals and to do all other things necessary for the consummation of the Transactions;
provided, however, that in no event shall any party or its Subsidiaries be required to pay, and without the Crusader Representatives prior consent the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not pay, any fee, penalties or other consideration to any
third party under any agreement to obtain any consent or approval required for the consummation of the Transactions. The parties shall take such further action to deliver or cause to be delivered to each other at the Closing and at such other times
thereafter as shall be reasonably agreed by such parties such additional agreements or instruments as any of them may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this Agreement and the Transactions. The parties shall afford each other access
to all information, documents, records and personnel who may be necessary for any party to comply with laws or regulations (including the filing and payment of taxes and handling tax audits), to fulfill its obligations with respect to
indemnification hereunder or to defend itself against suits or claims of others. The Company and the Crusader Operating Entities shall duly preserve all files, records or any similar items of the Company or the Crusader Operating Entities received
or obtained as a result of the Transactions with the same care and for the same period of time as it would preserve its own similar assets.
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Section 6.6 Expenses
.
(a) Except as provided in
Section 9.2(c)
and
Section 6.16
, the Crusader Operating Entities shall bear and timely pay all Expenses incurred by the Crusader Entities (pro rata in relation to the number of Common Shares to be delivered pursuant to
Sections 1.1(a)
,
(b)
,
(d)
and
(e)
to the Crusader Parent Entity owning the membership interest of such Crusader Operating Entity) and the Company shall bear and timely pay all Expenses incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that if this Agreement is terminated for any reason, then, except as provided in
Section 9.2(c)
and
Section 6.16
, the allocable share of the Company and the Crusader Operating Entities for all Expenses (including any
fees and expenses of accountants, experts, and consultants, but excluding the fees and expenses of outside legal counsel and investment bankers) related to preparing, printing, filing and mailing the Proxy and all SEC and other regulatory filing
fees incurred in connection with the Proxy and, if required, the HSR Act shall be allocated one-half each (and, as among such one-half allocated to the Crusader Operating Entities, pro rata as provided above); provided, further, however, that
(i) if the Crusader Entities terminate this Agreement pursuant to the Companys breach pursuant to
Section 9.1(c)
, then the Crusader Entities shall not be required to pay any of the Companys Expenses or (ii) If the
Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to a breach by a Crusader Entity pursuant to
Section 9.1(d)
, then the Company shall not be required to pay any of the Crusader Entities Expenses.
(b)
Expenses
as used in this Agreement shall include all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all
reasonable fees and expenses of outside legal counsel, accountants, auditors, financing sources, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to
the due diligence, authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy, the solicitation of stockholder approval, HSR Act
filings, if required, and all other matters related to the consummation of the Transactions (subject to reasonable documentation).
Section 6.7 Cooperation
. Subject to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until the Closing, each party shall confer on a regular and frequent basis with one or more representatives of the other
parties to report operational matters of materiality and the general status of ongoing operations and shall promptly provide the other party or its counsel with copies of all filings made by such party with any Governmental Authority in connection
with this Agreement and the Transactions.
Section 6.8 Publicity
. Neither the Company, the Crusader Entities, nor any of their respective affiliates shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement or public statement
(including any statements to stockholders of the Company) with respect to the Transactions without the prior consultation of the other parties, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such announcement or public statement (including
any statements to stockholders of the Company) without the consent of the other parties, except as may be reasonably determined to be required by applicable law or by any listing agreement with a national securities exchange, and each party shall
use reasonable efforts to provide copies of such release or other announcement to the other party hereto, and give due consideration to such comments as each such other party may have, prior to such release or other announcement. Without limiting
the foregoing, neither the Company, the Crusader Entities, nor any of their respective affiliates shall issue or cause the publication of any presentation to be provided orally or in writing to third parties, including any presentation to be made to
stockholders of the Company or the owners of the Crusader Entities, regarding the Transactions, without consulting with the other party regarding the Persons to whom such presentations shall be provided, the timing of delivery of such presentations
and the representatives of the Company and the Crusader Entities who shall be present at each delivery of such presentation (it being agreed that each of the Company and the Crusader Entities shall be entitled to have at least one representative
present at each delivery of such presentation), and shall not make any such presentation without the consent of the other parties, except as may be reasonably determined to be required by applicable law or by any listing agreement with a national
securities exchange.
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Section 6.9 Additional Actions
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to
be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations, or to remove any injunctions or other impediments or delays, to consummate and make effective the Transactions, subject, however, to the Company
Stockholders Approval.
Section 6.10 Filings
. Each party shall make all filings such party is required to make with any Governmental Authority in connection herewith or desirable to achieve the purposes contemplated hereby, and shall
cooperate as needed with respect to any such filing by any other party.
Section 6.11 Consents
. Each of the Company and the Crusader Entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents necessary or advisable in connection with its obligations hereunder;
provided, however, that in no event shall any party or its Subsidiaries be required to pay, and without the Crusader Representatives prior consent the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not pay, any fee, penalties or other consideration to any
third party under any agreement to obtain any consent or approval required for the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 6.12 Company Board of Directors
.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement,
certain of the existing directors of the Company shall have executed and delivered to the Company an irrevocable resignation, in the form of
Exhibit E
hereto (a
Resignation
), of their position as a director effective
as of the Closing and the parties hereto contemplate that additional Resignations will be delivered as contemplated by
Section 6.26
. From time to time following the date hereof, the Crusader Representative may deliver to the Company
(i) a writing identifying one or more persons to be included in the Proxy (the
Director Nominees
) for election, effective as of the Closing, as members of the Companys Board of Directors, (ii) biographical
descriptions of each Director Nominee, with each such description containing all of the information required to be disclosed about nominees for directors in a proxy statement filed with the SEC, (iii) a completed directors questionnaire
executed by the Director Nominee in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, and (iv) a written statement executed by the Director Nominee consenting to serve as a director of the Company if so elected. Each such Director Nominee shall be
acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors, acting reasonably. If the Company does not notify the Crusader Representative whether the Director Nominee is acceptable to the Companys Board within five business days following receipt of
such notice, the Company shall be deemed to have delivered notice that such Director Nominee is not acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors.
(b) If, at any time prior to Closing, any Director Nominee who was deemed acceptable by the Companys Board of Directors is unable, for any reason, to serve as a director, the Crusader Representative may propose
to the Companys Board of Directors a replacement director by providing the information regarding such proposed replacement specified in paragraph (a) of this Section. Each such replacement Director Nominee shall be acceptable to the
Companys Board of Directors, acting reasonably. If the Company does not notify the Crusader Representative whether the proposed replacement Director Nominee is acceptable to the Companys Board within five business days following receipt
of such notice, the Company shall be deemed to have delivered notice that such proposed replacement Director Nominee is not acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors.
(c) The composition of the committees of the Companys Board of Directors immediately following the Closing (including the respective
chairmen thereof) shall be as designated at or immediately following the Closing in the sole discretion of the Companys Board of Directors but shall meet the independence and other standards of the AMEX and the SEC.
Section 6.13 Preparation of the Proxy
. The Company shall prepare and, as soon as possible following delivery of the 2006 Audit Opinions, file with the SEC a preliminary version of the Proxy and will use
commercially reasonable efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC in connection therewith and to furnish
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all information required to prepare the definitive Proxy. The Company shall take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in
which it is not now so qualified or filing a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction) required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the issuance of Common Shares in the Transactions and the
Crusader Operating Entities shall furnish all information concerning the Crusader Operating Entities and the holders of Membership Interests and Stock Interests as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action and which meets the
requirements of any applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. The Company shall as promptly as practicable notify the Crusader Representative of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC relating to the Proxy. The
Company shall cooperate and provide the Crusader Representative with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the draft of the Proxy (including each amendment or supplement thereto), and all responses to requests for additional information
by and replies to comments of the SEC, prior to filing such with or sending such to the SEC, and the Crusader Representative and the Company will provide each other with copies of all such filings made and correspondence with the SEC. Promptly after
the staff of the SEC advises the Company that the staff of the SEC has no further comments on the Proxy, the Company shall cause the Proxy to be mailed to its stockholders, and if necessary, after the definitive Proxy has been mailed, promptly
circulate amended, supplemented or supplemental proxy materials and, if required in connection therewith, re-solicit proxies or written consents, as applicable. If at any time prior to the Closing, the officers, directors or managers of the Company
or the Crusader Operating Entities discover any statement which, in light of the circumstances to which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made in the
proxy/prospectus not misleading, then such party shall immediately notify the other party of such misstatements or omissions.
Section 6.14 Stock Exchange Listing
. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Common Shares to be issued in the Transactions and the Common Shares subject to issuance under the 2008 LTIP to be
approved and admitted for listing on the American Stock Exchange at least ten consecutive trading days prior to the Closing, subject to official notice of issuance.
Section 6.15 Notice of Certain Events
. Each party to this Agreement shall promptly as reasonably practicable notify the other parties of:
(a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person (or other Person) is or may be required in
connection with the Transactions;
(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with
the Transactions;
(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the best of its knowledge,
threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries which, if pending on the date hereof, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to
Section 3.9
,
Section 3.11
,
Section 4.10
or
Section 4.12
, or which relate to the consummation of the Transactions;
(d) any
notice of, or other communication relating to, a default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default, received by it or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof, under any material agreement; and
(e) any Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Effect or the occurrence of any event which
would result in a Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be.
Section 6.16 Site Inspections
. Subject to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until the Closing, each party may undertake (at that partys sole cost and expense) a reasonable
environmental and operational assessment or assessments (an
Assessment
) of the other partys operations, business and/or properties that are the subject of this Agreement. An Assessment may include a review of Permits,
files and records including, but not limited to, environmental investigations, audits, assessments, studies, testing and
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management plans and systems, as well as visual and physical inspections and testing. An Assessment will not include any soil borings, groundwater or any
other Phase II
testing without the consent of the party whose operations, business or property is the subject of such Assessment (the
Inspected Party
) (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed). Before conducting an Assessment, the party intending to conduct such Assessment (the
Inspecting Party
) shall confer with the Inspected Party regarding the nature, scope and scheduling of
such Assessment, and shall comply with such conditions as the Inspected Party may reasonably impose to (a) avoid interference with the Inspected Partys operations or business; (b) require Inspecting Partys representatives
responsible for performing the Assessment to maintain insurance coverage as required by the Inspected Party; (c) keep the Inspected Partys property free and clear of any liens arising out of any entry onto or inspection of the subject
property; and (d) provide indemnification by the Inspecting Party in favor of the Inspected Party to indemnify the Inspected Party from the Inspecting Partys negligence in conducting such Assessment. The Inspected Party shall cooperate in
good faith with the Inspecting Partys effort to conduct an Assessment.
Section 6.17 Stockholder Litigation
. Each of the Company and the Crusader Entities shall give the other the reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense of any litigation against the Company or a
Crusader Entity, as applicable, and its directors relating to the Transactions.
Section 6.18 Anti-Takeover Laws
.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company shall
take all action necessary to ensure that no Anti-Takeover Laws are or become applicable to this Agreement or any of the Transactions. If any Anti-Takeover Laws are or become applicable to this Agreement or the Transactions, the Board of Directors of
the Company shall take all such actions as are necessary so that the Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any such Anti-Takeover Laws on
the Agreement and the Transactions.
(b) No Change of Recommendation nor any termination of this Agreement shall have any
effect on any of the approvals or other actions referred to herein for the purpose of causing the Anti-Takeover Laws to be inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions.
(c) Neither the Board of Directors nor the stockholders of the Company shall take any action to exempt or make not subject to the
provisions of any Anti-Takeover Laws, including the Acquisition of Controlling Interest Statutes or the Combinations with Interested Stockholders Statutes, any Person (other than the Crusader Entities) or any action taken thereby, which Person or
action would have otherwise been subject to the restrictive provisions of such Anti-Takeover Laws and not exempt therefrom.
Section 6.19 Registration Rights Agreement
. At the Closing, the Company and the Crusader Entities (other than Knight Energy Parent, Crusader Management Parent and Crusader Energy Parent) shall execute and
deliver to each other an executed counterpart of the Registration Rights Agreement.
Section 6.20 Non-Transfer Agreement
. At the Closing, the Company and the applicable Crusader Parent Entities shall execute and deliver to each other an executed counterpart of the Non-Transfer Agreement.
Section 6.21 Financing
. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with the Crusader Entities, the Crusader Entities financing sources, and the Crusader Entities auditors
and attorneys in connection with the Crusader Entities financing efforts with respect to the Transactions, including without limitation any refinancing of existing credit facilities of the Crusader Entities or the Company. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company shall provide, and the Company shall instruct its auditors to provide, to the Crusader Entities such financial and other information that the Crusader Representative reasonably requests for inclusion in any
materials to be used by the Crusader Entities or provided to any financing sources in connection with such financing.
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Section 6.22 Reaffirmation of Releases
. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each Release delivered prior to the Closing to be reaffirmed at the Closing by each executive officer
and director of the Company who has delivered a Release prior to the Closing (other than those with respect to whom the Crusader Representative has requested the Company to deliver a Delay Notice in accordance with
Section 6.25
) by
execution and delivery by each such executive officer and director of the Company of a reaffirmation in the form attached to the Release.
Section 6.23 Fairness Opinion
. If the Company has not delivered a copy of the Fairness Opinion to the Crusader Representative on or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver a true and
correct copy of the Fairness Opinion to the Crusader Representative within two business days after the Companys Board of Directors receives a written copy of such Fairness Opinion.
Section 6.24 Tax Reimbursement
. If any of the Crusader Operating Entities and any of the Crusader Parent Entities are required by applicable law to participate in the filing of a combined or consolidated group
Tax Return after the Closing Date, and if any of the Crusader Parent Entities pays the Tax liability due in connection with such combined or consolidated Tax Return, the Company shall promptly reimburse the paying Crusader Parent Entity for the Tax
paid on behalf of any Crusader Operating Entity as a combined or consolidated group member. The Tax paid on behalf of a Crusader Operating Entity shall be equal to the Tax that the Crusader Operating Entity would have paid if it had computed its Tax
liability for the period covered by such Tax Return on a separate entity basis rather than as a member of the combined or consolidated group.
Section 6.25 Delay Notice
. If the Crusader Representative requests the Company, at least two (2) business days prior to Closing, to deliver a Delay Notice (as defined in the Release) pursuant to
Section 1(b) of the Release to any person who is a party to a Release, which Delay Notice shall contain the date to which the Effective Time (as defined in the Release) is to be changed with respect to such person (which date may not be later
than June 30, 2008), then the Company will deliver to each such person identified by the Crusader Representative a Delay Notice in accordance with Section 1(b) of the Release prior to Closing.
Section 6.26 Post-Signing Deliveries
.
(a) The Company shall use its
best efforts to obtain from each officer, employee and director who has not delivered to the Company as of the date of this Agreement a Voting Agreement or a Release, and from each director who has not delivered to the Company as of the date of this
Agreement a Resignation, a duly executed Voting Agreement, Release (provided that the Common Shares to be received and to become vested at Closing as provided in Section 1 of the Voting Agreement, if any, and the Cash Consideration (as defined
in Section 5 of the Release) to be paid to the person executing any such Release shall not exceed the amounts set forth opposite such persons name on Schedule 6.26 of this Agreement) and/or Resignation, as applicable, from such officer or
director as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement and, upon receipt thereof, the Company shall deliver a copy to the Crusader Representative.
(b) As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event on or prior to January 15, 2008, the Company will
deliver to the Crusader Representative a true and correct copy of each resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the Transactions.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE CLOSING
Section 7.1 Conditions to the Obligation of Each Party
. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Transactions shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) No action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Governmental Authority may be pending and no statute, rule,
order, decree or regulation and no injunction, order, decree or judgment of any court or
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Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction may be in effect, in each case which would prohibit, restrain, enjoin or restrict the consummation of the
Transactions; provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this subsection (a) must have used all reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of such injunction or other order.
(b) The Common Shares to be issued in the Transactions must have been approved and admitted for listing on the American Stock Exchange,
subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act must have expired or been
terminated.
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
. The obligation of the Company to effect the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Each Crusader Entity must have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to be
performed by it at or prior to the Closing and the Company must have received a certificate of a duly authorized representative of each Crusader Entity as to the satisfaction of this condition.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Crusader Entities contained in this Agreement must be true and correct in all respects
without regard to any materiality qualifiers in each case as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and except where the failure or failures of any such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct have not had and would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect; provided, that the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms
speak as of the date hereof or some other date shall be determined as of such date, and the Company must have received a certificate of a duly authorized representative of each Crusader Entity as to the satisfaction of this condition. For purposes
of this Agreement, a
Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect
means any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting in or having (or with the passage of time would cause, result in or have) a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, properties or results of operations of the Crusader Operating Entities, taken as a whole; provided that in no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken
into account in determining a Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from (i) changes affecting the economy generally, (ii) changes in the market price or futures price of oil or
natural gas, (iii) (A) any public announcement prior to the date of this Agreement of discussions among the parties hereto regarding the Transactions, (B) the announcement of this Agreement, (C) the pendency of the consummation
of the Transactions, or (D) any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, (iv) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (v) any generally applicable change in applicable
law or GAAP or interpretation of any thereof, (vi) actions or inactions specifically permitted by a prior written waiver by the Company of performance by a Crusader Entity of any of its obligations under this Agreement, (vii) any outbreak
or escalation of hostilities (including, without limitation, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress) or acts of terrorism, (viii) the termination after the date of this Agreement of any Company Employees, consultants or
independent contractors employment by, or independent contractor relationship with, a Crusader Entity, or any notice thereof, other than as a result of any breach by a Crusader Entity of the terms of this Agreement, (ix) (A) the
taking of any action outside the ordinary course of business required by this Agreement, or (B) the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement or (x) the failure of a Crusader Entity to obtain any consent, approval, action,
authorization or permit of any third party set forth in
Section 3.4(c)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions or (xi) any expenses incurred in connection with the
negotiation, documentation and execution of this Agreement, the actions required of the Crusader Operating Entities by
Section 5.1
and
Article VI
and the consummation of the Transactions, including, as a result of a Crusader
Operating Entitys entry into, and the payment of any amounts due to, or the provision of any other benefits (including benefits relating to acceleration of stock options) to, any officers or Company Employees or consultants under employment
contracts, non-competition agreements, employee benefit plans, severance, bonus or retention arrangements or other arrangements in existence as of the date of this Agreement or as disclosed in this Agreement; provided that if any of the foregoing
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constitutes a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement, such occurrence (other than as described in clauses
(vi), (ix) and (xi)) may be taken into account in the determination of a Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
From the date hereof through the Closing, there must not have occurred any Crusader Entity Material Adverse Effect.
(d) All
actions to be taken and deliveries to be made by the Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 1.4(b)
through
Section 1.4(e)
shall have been taken or delivered.
(e) Each consent, waiver and approval set forth in
Section 7.2(e)
of the Crusader Disclosure Schedule must have been obtained,
and the Crusader Operating Entities must have provided the Company with copies thereof.
(f) The approval of the matters set
forth in
Section 4.18(a)(i)
and
4.18(a)(iv)
by the requisite vote of the Companys stockholders as set forth therein shall have been obtained.
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Crusader Entities
. The obligation of the Crusader Entities to effect the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) The Company must have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to
be performed by it at or prior to the Closing and the Crusader Entities must have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company as to the satisfaction of this condition.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement must be true and correct in all respects without regard
to any materiality qualifiers, in each case as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and except where the failure or failures of any such representations
and warranties to be so true and correct have not had and would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided that the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of the date
hereof or some other date shall be determined as of such date, and the Crusader Entities must have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company as to the satisfaction of this condition.
(c) From the date hereof through the Closing, there must not have occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) All actions to be taken and deliveries to be made by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Section 1.4(f)
and
Section 1.4(g)
shall have been taken or delivered.
(e) Each consent, waiver and approval set forth in
Section 7.3(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule must have been obtained, and the Company must have provided the Crusader Operating Entities with copies thereof.
(f) The Required Proposals shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the Companys stockholders as set forth in
Section 4.18(a)(i)
(v)
.
(g) The Crusader Entities shall have received the written opinion of
Grant Thornton LLP (or such other independent accounting firm or legal counsel that is reasonably acceptable to the Crusader Entities), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Crusader Entities dated as of the Closing Date,
rendered on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion and the certificates obtained from officers of the Crusader Entities and the Company, all of which are consistent with the state of facts existing as of the
Closing Date, as applicable, to the effect that the Contributions will qualify as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code.
(h) The Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the 2008 LTIP must have been approved and admitted for listing on the American Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
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ARTICLE VIII
SURVIVAL
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties
. The representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement shall not survive the Closing.
Section 8.2 Survival of Covenants and Agreements
. The covenants and agreements of the parties shall not survive the Closing, except for those covenants and agreements that by their terms apply, or that are to
be performed in whole or in part, after the Closing shall survive the Closing.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.1 Termination
. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing, whether before or after approval by the stockholders of the Company (other than pursuant to
Sections 9.1(h)
,
(i)
,
(j)
and
(k)
, which Sections may not be utilized for termination of this Agreement after satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(f)
):
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and the Crusader Entities;
(b) by either the Company or the Crusader Entities if the Closing has not occurred on or before June 30, 2008 (the
Termination Date
), provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(b)
shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner
that shall have proximately contributed to the failure to consummate the Transactions on or before the Termination Date;
(c) by the Crusader Entities if there has been a material breach or failure to perform by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach or failure to perform (if susceptible to
cure) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.3
and which has not been cured in all material respects within 20 business days (but not beyond the Termination Date) following receipt
by the Company of notice of such breach, or such breach or failure to perform is not reasonably capable of being cured in all material respects within 20 business days (but not beyond the Termination Date) following receipt by the Company of notice
of such breach; provided that the Crusader Entities may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(c)
if they are in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement so as
to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.2
not to be satisfied;
(d) by
the Company if there has been a material breach or failure to perform by the Crusader Entities of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach or failure to perform (if susceptible to cure) would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.2
and which has not been cured in all material respects within 20 business days (but not beyond the Termination Date) following receipt by the Crusader
Representative of notice of such breach, or such breach or failure to perform is not reasonably capable of being cured in all material respects within 20 business days (but not beyond the Termination Date) following receipt by the Crusader
Representative of notice of such breach; provided that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(d)
if it is in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this
Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.3
not to be satisfied;
(e) by either the Crusader Entities or the Company, if any applicable law, rule or regulation that makes consummation of any Transaction contemplated by this Agreement illegal is extant or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree of a
court or other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction restrains or prohibits the consummation of a Transaction, and such judgment, injunction, order or decree becomes final and nonappealable;
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(f) by the Crusader Entities if the Company Stockholders Meeting (or any
adjournment or postponement thereof) has been convened and concluded and approval of the Required Proposals shall not have been obtained either by reason of (i) failure to obtain the required vote upon a vote duly held or (ii) no vote on
the Required Proposals shall have been taken;
(g) by the Crusader Entities, if a Company Triggering Event occurs. For the
purposes of this Agreement, a
Company Triggering Event
shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the Board of Directors of the Company (or any committee thereof) for any reason shall have effected a Change of
Recommendation; (ii) the Company shall have failed to include in the Proxy the recommendation of the Companys Board of Directors in favor of the adoption and approval of the Required Proposals and the Other Proposal; (iii) the Board
of Directors of the Company fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so reasonably requested by the Crusader Entities) its recommendation in favor of the adoption and approval of the Required Proposals or the Other Proposal within two business days after the
Crusader Entities requests in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed; (iv) the Board of Directors of the Company (or any committee thereof) shall have approved or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (v) the Company shall have
materially breached any of the provisions of
Section 6.1
,
Section 6.2
or
Section 6.3
; or (vi) a tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company shall have been commenced by a Person
unaffiliated with the Company, and the Company shall not have sent to its security holders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, within 10 business days after such tender or exchange offer is first published, sent or given, a
statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer;
(h) by the Company in response
to a Superior Proposal as contemplated by
Section 6.2(h)
; provided, however, that termination of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.1(h)
shall not be effective until the Termination Fee has been paid to the Crusader
Entities in accordance with
Section 9.2(b)
;
(i) by the Company, if the Crusader Entities shall fail to deliver
a copy of the Interim Financial Statements to the Company on or prior to January 31, 2008 as contemplated by
Section 5.3(a)
;
(j) by the Company, if (i) the Crusader Entities shall fail to deliver to the Company (A) a copy of the 2006 Audited Financials and the 2006 Audit Opinion on or prior to January 31, 2008 as contemplated
by
Section 5.3(b)
or (B) within two business days after the form of Proxy to be filed with the SEC is delivered to the Crusader Representative (provided such date is after the earlier of delivery of the 2006 Audited Financials or
January 31, 2008, but on or prior to February 12, 2008), the appropriate consents or approvals of the Accounting Firm to allow the 2006 Audited Financial and the 2006 Audit Opinion to be included in the Proxy for filing on or before
February 14, 2008 or (ii) the Crusader Entities shall fail to deliver to the Company (A) a copy of the 2007 Financial Statements, the 2007 Audit Opinion and, if required, the Additional Financial Statements and Additional Audit
Opinions on or prior to April 30, 2008 as contemplated by
Section 5.3(b)
or (B) within two business days after the form of Proxy to be filed with the SEC is delivered to the Crusader Representative (provided such date is after
the earlier of delivery of the 2007 Audited Financials or April 30, 2008, but on or prior to May 12, 2008), the appropriate consents or approvals of the Accounting Firm to allow the 2007 Audited Financial and the 2007 Audit
Opinion to be included in the Proxy for filing on or before May 14, 2008; or
(k) by the Company if on or prior to
January 31, 2008, (i) the Crusader Representative has not submitted to the Company Director Nominees who were deemed to be acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors as provided in
Section 6.12
such that (A) a
majority of the Director Nominees are independent under the rules of the AMEX, (B) three of the Director Nominees satisfy all applicable rules relating to membership on the Companys audit committee and (C) at least one of
the Director Nominees is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the rules of the SEC.
A terminating party shall
provide written notice of termination to the other party specifying the reason for such termination. In exercising its termination rights under
Section 9.1(g)
, the Crusader Entities may condition the effectiveness of any such termination
upon receipt of the Termination Fee that is payable to the Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 9.2(b)(ii)
upon the termination of this Agreement. The Crusader Representative shall have the power and authority to terminate this
Agreement on behalf of each of the Crusader Entities pursuant to this
Section 9.1
and any such action taken by the Crusader Representative shall be deemed an action for and on behalf of each of the Crusader Entities.
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Section 9.2 Effect of Termination
.
(a) If this Agreement is terminated under this
Article IX
, all obligations of the parties shall immediately terminate, except the parties obligations pursuant to this
Section 9.2
and except for
Section 6.6
,
Article X
and the last two sentences of
Section 6.1
, all of which shall survive any termination of this Agreement, provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breaches of this Agreement; provided, further, however that (i) no Crusader
Entity shall have any liability with respect to or on account of any representations made in
Section 3.11
, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not have any liability with respect to or on account of any representations made
in
Section 4.12
and (iii) no Crusader Entity shall have any liability for any failure to satisfy any covenant in
Section 5.3
(and the Companys sole and exclusive remedy for any breach thereof shall be to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(i)
or
Section 9.1(j)
, as applicable), in each case unless the breach of the applicable representation or covenant by such party was knowing and intentional. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement, the Companys sole and exclusive remedy for any failure of the Crusader Representative to deliver Director Nominees acceptable to the Companys Board of Directors pursuant to
Section 6.12
or to
otherwise satisfy clauses, (A)(C) of
Section 9.1(k)
shall be to exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1(k)
.
(b) The Company shall pay to the Crusader Entities $2,000,000 in cash (the
Termination Fee
) in the event that:
(i)(A) any Person makes or otherwise publicly announces or communicates to the holders of Common Shares an Acquisition
Proposal (provided that, for purposes of the definition of Acquisition Proposal, the 15% shall be replaced with 50%), (B) this Agreement is terminated by the Crusader Entities or the Company pursuant to
Section 9.1(b)
or by the
Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 9.1(f)
and (C) within twelve months of the date of such termination the Company consummates an Acquisition Proposal (provided that, for purposes of the definition of Acquisition Proposal, the
15% shall be replaced with 50%);
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 9.1(g)
; or
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 9.1(h)
.
In the case of
Section 9.2(b)(ii)
, the Termination Fee shall be paid to an account designated in writing by the Crusader
Representative by wire transfer of immediately available funds no later than two business days after the date on which the Company is notified of such termination. In the case of
Section 9.2(b)(i)
the Termination Fee shall be paid to an
account designated in writing by the Crusader Representative by wire transfer of immediately available funds on the date of the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal. In the case of
Section 9.2(b)(iii)
, the Termination Fee shall be
paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Crusader Representative concurrently with the Companys termination of this Agreement. The Crusader Entities acceptance of the Termination Fee
(or any portion thereof, as applicable) shall constitute conclusive evidence that this Agreement has been validly terminated.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Sections 9.1(g)
or
9.1(h)
, then, notwithstanding
Section 6.6(a)
, the Company shall pay upon demand by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated in writing by the Crusader Representative, such amount as may be required to reimburse the Crusader Entities for their Expenses up to a maximum amount of $500,000. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Sections
9.1(i)
,
(j)
or
(k)
then, notwithstanding
Section 6.6(a)
, the Crusader Entities shall pay upon demand by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Company, such
amount as may be required to reimburse the Company for its Expenses up to a maximum amount of $500,000.
(d) The Company
acknowledge that the agreements contained in this
Section 9.2
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the amount of, and the basis for payment of, the Termination Fee are reasonable and appropriate in all
respects, and that, without these agreements, the Crusader Entities would
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not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay promptly any fee or Expenses payable by it pursuant to this
Section 9.2
,
then the Company shall pay to the Crusader Entities their costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) in connection with collecting such fees and expenses, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the rate of LIBOR plus 150 basis
points from the date such payment was due under this Agreement until the date of payment. The fees and Expenses payable by the Company pursuant to this
Section 9.2
shall be paid by the Company without reservation of rights or protests,
and the Company upon making any such payment shall be deemed to have released and waived any and all claims that it may have to recover such amounts.
(e) Upon termination of this Agreement, each of the Voting Agreement, the Non-Transfer Agreements, the Release and the Resignations will terminate according to its terms.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Notices
. All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) addressed as follows:
To the Company:
Westside Energy Corporation
3131 Turtle Creek Blvd Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
Attention: Douglas G. Manner
Telephone: (212) 522-8990
Facsimile: (469) 916-1401
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Haynes and Boone, LLP
1221 McKinney, Suite 2100
Houston, Texas 77010
Attention: George G. Young III
To Crusader Entities:
Crusader Management Corporation
210 Park Avenue, Suite 3000
Oklahoma City, OK 73102
Attention: David D. Le Norman
Telephone: (405) 285-7555
Facsimile: (405) 285-7522
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to each of:
Vinson & Elkins LLP
3700 Trammell Crow Center
2001 Ross Avenue
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Rodney L. Moore, Esq.
Telephone: 214-220-7781
Facsimile: 214-999-7781
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and
Hall, Estill, Hardwick, Gable, Golden & Nelson, P.C.
320 S. Boston Ave., Suite 400
Tulsa, OK 74103-3708
Attention: Del L. Gustafson
Telephone: 918-594-0413
Facsimile: 918-594-0505
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed given (i) when made, if made
by hand delivery, and upon confirmation of receipt, if made by facsimile, (ii) one business day after being deposited with a next-day courier, postage prepaid, or (iii) three business days after being sent certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid, in each case addressed as above (or to such other address as such party may designate in writing from time to time).
Section 10.2 Crusader Representative
.
(a) Crusader Management is hereby appointed
by each Crusader Entity (and their successors and assigns) as its representative (the
Crusader Representative
), to act as agent and attorney-in-fact for each Crusader Entity, for and on behalf of the Crusader Entities:
(i) to give and receive notices and communications on their behalf with respect to any matters related to this Agreement; (ii) to litigate, mediate, arbitrate, defend or settle, or take any other actions and execute and any other documents
that the Crusader Representative deems advisable in connection with enforcing any rights or obligations or defending, any claim or action under this Agreement on behalf of the Crusader Entities; (iii) to sign receipts, consents or other
documents in connection with the Crusader Representatives duties hereunder; (iv) to terminate this Agreement on behalf of each of the Crusader Entities pursuant to
Section 9.1
and (v) to take any and all actions necessary
or appropriate in the judgment of the Crusader Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing, in each case, without having to seek or obtain the consent of any Crusader Entity. Notice or communications to or from the Crusader Representative
shall constitute notice to or from the Crusader Entities. All actions to be taken by a Crusader Entity shall be taken solely by the Crusader Representative.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Crusader Representative shall not incur any liability with respect to any action
taken or suffered by it in reliance upon any direction, instruction, consent, statement or other document believed by it to be genuinely and duly authorized, nor for any action or inaction in reliance in good faith upon advice of legal counsel. If
the Crusader Representative shall dissolve, resign or otherwise be unable to fulfill its responsibilities hereunder, the Crusader Parent Entities, acting by consent of Crusader Parent Entities having an interest in the Share Consideration equal to a
majority of the Common Shares constituting the Share Consideration (a
Majority
) shall, as soon as practicable after such dissolution or resignation, appoint a successor to the Crusader Representative and immediately
thereafter notify the Company of the identity of such successor. If a Majority chooses to remove the Crusader Representative for any reason, such Majority shall simultaneously appoint a successor to the Crusader Representative and immediately
thereafter notify the Company of the identity of such successor. Any such successor pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences shall succeed the Crusader Representative as Crusader Representative hereunder.
(c) A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Crusader Representative shall constitute a decision of the Crusader Entities and shall
be final, binding and conclusive upon the Crusader Entities. The Company may rely upon any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Crusader Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of the Crusader Entities. Although the
Crusader Representative shall not be obligated to obtain instructions from the Crusader Entities, prior to any decision, act, consent or instruction, if, and to the extent that, the Crusader Representative receives any written instructions from a
Majority, the Crusader Representative shall comply with such instructions.
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(d) The Crusader Representative shall not be liable to the Crusader Entities for any act
taken or omitted to be taken as Crusader Representative, except for the commission of actual fraud or willful misconduct. Each Crusader Entity shall severally indemnify the Crusader Representative and hold the Crusader Representative harmless
against any damages or expenses incurred without bad faith on the part of the Crusader Representative and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Crusader Representatives duties hereunder, including the
reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the Crusader Representative.
(e) The power of attorney
granted by the Crusader Entities pursuant to this section is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable and shall not terminate or otherwise be affected by the death, disability, incompetence, bankruptcy or insolvency of any Crusader Entity.
(f) Each of Knight I, Knight II, RCH and Hawk hereby agrees to pay to the Crusader Representative its pro rata portion (in
accordance with the ratio of (i) the number of Common Shares to be received by their respective Crusader Parent Entity pursuant to this Agreement as part of the Share Consideration to (ii) the aggregate number of Common Shares to be
received by all such Crusader Parent Entities pursuant to this Agreement as part of the Share Consideration) of the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Crusader Representative in connection with its acting as the Crusader Representative in
accordance with this Agreement.
Section 10.3 Severability
. If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remaining
provisions hereof which shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 10.4 Assignment
. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns; provided, however, that
neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder shall be assignable or otherwise subject to hypothecation and any assignment in violation hereof shall be null and void.
Section 10.5 Interpretation
. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 10.6 Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same Agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to each party.
Section 10.7 Entire Agreement
. This Agreement, all documents contemplated herein or required hereby, the Confidentiality Agreements and the Voting Agreement represent the entire Agreement of the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any and all previous contracts, arrangements or understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 10.8 Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted, and governed in accordance with the laws of the state of Texas, without reference to rules relating to conflicts of law, except that
the corporate laws of the State of Nevada shall govern the internal operations of the Company.
Section 10.9 Submission to Jurisdiction
. Each party to this Agreement submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the court of the State of Texas in any dispute or action arising out of or relating to this
Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of such dispute or action may be heard and determined in any such court except for the enforcement of judgments referred to in the next sentence. Each party also agrees not to bring any dispute or
action arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any dispute or action so brought will be conclusive and may be enforced by dispute or action on the judgment or in any other manner
provided at law (common, statutory or other) or in equity in any court having jurisdiction over the party. Each party waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any dispute or action so brought and waives any bond, surety, or
other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto.
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Section 10.10 Attorneys Fees
. If any action at law or equity, including an action for declaratory relief, is brought to enforce or interpret any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall
be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys fees and expenses from the other party, which fees and expenses shall be in addition to any other relief which may be awarded.
Section 10.11 No Third Party Beneficiaries
. Except as provided in
Section 6.4
, no Person other than the parties to this Agreement is an intended beneficiary of this Agreement or any portion
hereof.
Section 10.12 Disclosure Schedules
. The disclosures made on any disclosure schedule, including the Crusader Disclosure Schedule and the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to any representation or
warranty shall be deemed to be made with respect to any other representation or warranty requiring the same or similar disclosure to the extent that the relevance of such disclosure to other representations and warranties is reasonably evident from
the face of the disclosure schedule. The inclusion of any matter on any disclosure schedule will not be deemed an admission by any party that such listed matter is material or that such listed matter has or would have a Crusader Material Adverse
Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
Section 10.13 Amendments and Supplements
. At any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Transactions by the stockholders of the Company and prior to the Closing, this
Agreement may be amended or supplemented in writing by the Company and the Crusader Entities with respect to any of the terms contained in this Agreement, except as otherwise provided by law; provided, however, that following approval of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company there shall be no amendment or change to the provisions hereof unless permitted by the NRS without further approval by the stockholders of the Company.
Section 10.14 Extensions, Waivers, Etc
. At any time prior to the Closing, either party may:
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party;
(b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or
(c) subject to the proviso of
Section 10.13
, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other party contained herein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or the Crusader Entities in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Section 10.15 Affiliate Liability
. Each of the following is herein referred to as a Company Affiliate or Crusader Affiliate, as applicable: (i) any direct or indirect holder of
equity interests or securities in the Company or a Crusader Entity, as applicable (whether limited or general partners, members, stockholders or otherwise), and (ii) any director, officer, manager, Company Employee, consultant, representative
or agent of (A) the Company or a Crusader Entity, as applicable, or (B) any Person who controls the Company or a Crusader Entity, as applicable. Except to the extent that a Company Affiliate is an express party thereto, no Company
Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to any Crusader Entity of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement and the Transactions as a result of such Persons status as a Company Affiliate, and the Crusader
Entities hereby waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation. Except to the extent that a Crusader Affiliate is an express party thereto, no Crusader Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to the Company of any nature
whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions as a result of such Persons status as a Crusader Affiliate, and the Company hereby waives and releases all claims of any such liability and obligation.
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Section 10.16 Specific Performance
. The parties recognize and agree that if for any reason any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise
breached, immediate and irreparable harm or injury would be caused for which money damages would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party agrees that, prior to any termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1
, but
subject to the last sentence of this
Section 10.16
, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof. In the event that any action shall be brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party
shall allege, and each hereby waives the defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be entitled to an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement by a Crusader Entity or to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.3
not to be satisfied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Crusader Entity shall be entitled to an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the Company or to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement if any Crusader Entity is, or collectively are, in material breach of its or their respective representations, warranties, covenants and obligations under this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth
in
Section 7.1
or
Section 7.2
not to be satisfied.
Section 10.17 Limitation on Damages
. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY, OR TO ANY INDEMNITEE, UNDER THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY
EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, REMOTE, SPECULATIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, AND NO CLAIM SHALL BE MADE OR AWARDED AGAINST ANY PARTY, FOR ANY SUCH DAMAGES.
Section 10.18 Authorship; Representation by Counsel
. The parties agree that the terms and language of this Agreement were the result of negotiations between the parties and, as a result, there shall be no
presumption that any ambiguities in this Agreement shall be resolved against any party. Any controversy over construction of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of authorship or negotiation. Each of the parties hereto
acknowledges that it has been represented by independent counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement.
Section 10.19 Waiver of Jury Trial
. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM
(WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 10.20 Rules of Construction
. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement
(i) words denoting the singular include the plural and vice versa, (ii) it or its or words denoting any gender include all genders, (iii) the word including shall mean including without
limitation, whether or not expressed, (iv) any reference herein to a Section, Article, Paragraph, Clause or Schedule refers to a Section, Article, Paragraph or Clause of or a Schedule to this Agreement, unless otherwise stated, and
(v) when calculating the period of time within or following which any act is to be done or steps taken, the date which is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the last day of such period is not a business day,
then the period shall end on the next day which is a business day.
Section 10.21 No Other Representations or Warranties
.
(a) THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES
AND AGREES THAT (i) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE II AND ARTICLE III, NO CRUSADER ENTITY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY IN RESPECT OF A CRUSADER ENTITY, AND ANY SUCH
OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR
A-59
WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (ii) THE COMPANY SHALL ONLY BE ENTITLED TO RELY UPON THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES THAT ARE
CONTAINED IN ARTICLE II AND III OF THIS AGREEMENT. IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMPANYS INVESTIGATION OF THE CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES AND THEIR BUSINESSES AND OPERATIONS, THE COMPANY AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES HAVE RECEIVED FROM THE CRUSADER
OPERATING ENTITIES OR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES CERTAIN PROJECTIONS AND OTHER FORECASTS FOR THE CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES AND CERTAIN ESTIMATES, PLANS AND BUDGET INFORMATION. THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THERE ARE UNCERTAINTIES INHERENT IN
ATTEMPTING TO MAKE SUCH PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, ESTIMATES, PLANS AND BUDGETS; THAT THE COMPANY IS FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING ITS OWN EVALUATION OF THE CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES INCLUDING AS TO THE ADEQUACY AND ACCURACY OF ALL ESTIMATES,
PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, PLANS AND BUDGETS SO FURNISHED TO THEM OR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES, AND THAT THE CRUSADER OPERATING ENTITIES DO NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING SUCH ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, PLANS AND BUDGETS;
PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT THIS
SECTION 10.21
SHALL NOT AFFECT OR DIMINISH THE REPRESENTATIONS SET FORTH IN
SECTION 3.15(a)
.
(b) THE CRUSADER ENTITIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT (A) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN
EQUITY IN RESPECT OF THE COMPANY, AND ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) THE CRUSADER ENTITIES SHALL ONLY BE ENTITLED TO RELY UPON THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES THAT ARE CONTAINED IN
ARTICLE IV OF THIS AGREEMENT. IN CONNECTION WITH THE CRUSADER ENTITIES INVESTIGATION OF THE COMPANY AND ITS BUSINESSES AND OPERATIONS, THE CRUSADER ENTITIES AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES HAVE RECEIVED FROM THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES
CERTAIN PROJECTIONS AND OTHER FORECASTS FOR THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN ESTIMATES, PLANS AND BUDGET INFORMATION. THE CRUSADER ENTITIES ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THERE ARE UNCERTAINTIES INHERENT IN ATTEMPTING TO MAKE SUCH PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS,
ESTIMATES, PLANS AND BUDGETS; THAT THE CRUSADER ENTITIES ARE FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING THEIR OWN EVALUATION OF THE COMPANY INCLUDING AS TO THE ADEQUACY AND ACCURACY OF ALL ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, PLANS AND BUDGETS SO FURNISHED TO THEM
OR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES, AND THAT THE COMPANY DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING SUCH ESTIMATES, PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, PLANS AND BUDGETS; PROVIDED HOWEVER THAT THIS
SECTION 10.21
SHALL NOT AFFECT OR DIMINISH THE
REPRESENTATIONS SET FORTH IN
SECTION 4.16(a)
.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first
above written.
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KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP I HOLDING CO., LLC
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WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
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By:
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Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, its Manager
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By:
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/s/ D
OUGLAS
G.
M
ANNER
Douglas G. Manner, President
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
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KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP, LLC
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By:
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Knight Energy Management Holding
Company, LLC, its Manager
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By:
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Knight Energy Group I Holding Co.,
LLC, its sole member
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
David D. Le Norman, Manager
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By:
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Crusader Energy Group Holding
Co., LLC, its Manager
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
David D. Le Norman, Manager
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Robert J. Raymond, Manager
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KNIGHT ENERGY MANAGEMENT HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
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KNIGHT ENERGY GROUP II, LLC
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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By:
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Knight Energy Group II Holding Co.,
LLC, its sole member
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By:
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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By:
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Knight Energy Management Holding
Company, LLC, its Manager
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Robert J. Raymond, Manager
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J.
R
AYMOND
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Robert J. Raymond, Manager
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HAWK ENERGY FUND I HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
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KNIGHT ENERGY MANAGEMENT, LLC
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By:
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Hawk Holdings, LLC, its Manager
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By:
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Knight Energy Management Holding
Company, LLC, its sole member
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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Robert J. Raymond, Manager
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A-61
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RCH ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND I, L.P.
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HAWK ENERGY FUND I, LLC
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By:
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RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, GP,
L.P., its general partner
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By:
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Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, its sole member
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By:
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RR Advisors, LLC, its general partner
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By:
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Hawk Holdings, LLC, its Manager
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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Robert J. Raymond, Sole Member
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP, LLC
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RCH UPLAND ACQUISITION, LLC
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By:
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Crusader Energy Group Holding Co.,
LLC, its sole member
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By:
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RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P.,
its sole member
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
David D. Le Norman, Manager
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By:
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RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, GP,
L.P., its general partner
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By:
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RR Advisors, LLC, its general partner
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By:
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/s/ R
OBERT
J. R
AYMOND
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Robert J. Raymond, Sole Member
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CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP HOLDING CO., LLC
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CRUSADER MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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By:
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman, Manager
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David D. Le Norman, President
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/s/ D
AVID
D. L
E
N
ORMAN
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David D. Le Norman
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A-62
Annex B
December 31, 2007
Board of
Directors
Westside Energy Corporation
3131 Turtle Creek
Blvd., Suite 1300
Dallas, Texas 75219
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Attention:
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Mr. Keith Spickelmier
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
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Dear Gentlemen,
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Shares), of Westside Energy
Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the Company), of the issuance of the Common Shares and the Cash Consideration, as defined in the Contribution Agreement (collectively, the Consideration), and the grant of the LTIP Options,
as defined in the Contribution Agreement (the LTIP Options), in the transactions (the Transactions) contemplated by the Contribution Agreement dated December 31, 2007 (the Contribution Agreement) among the
Company and Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company, RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, David D. Le Norman, Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability
company, Knight Energy Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Knight Energy Group II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Knight II), Knight Energy Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Hawk Energy Fund
I, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Crusader Management Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, and Crusader Energy Group, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company
(collectively, Crusader).
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. (formerly Tudor, Pickering & Co.
Securities, Inc. and hereafter referred to as TudorPickering) and its affiliates, successors and assigns as appropriate, as part of their investment banking business, are continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect
to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and other transactions as well as for
estate, corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with, and have participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement. We expect to
receive fees for our services in connection with the Transactions, the principal portion of which are contingent upon consummation of the Transactions, and the Company has agreed to reimburse our expenses and indemnify us against certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement.
Heritage Plaza | 1111 Bagby, Suite
5100 | Houston, Texas 77002 USA | 713.333.7100 | www.TudorPickering.com
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. | Member FINRA/SIPC
B-1
We have provided and are currently providing certain investment banking services to the Company. In
addition to our role as financial advisor in the Transactions, TudorPickering has provided advice to the Company related to the previous issuance of debt and equity securities. We also may provide investment banking services to the Company, certain
of its shareholders and their affiliates and portfolio companies in the future. In connection with the above-described investment banking services, we have received, and may receive, compensation.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, the Contribution Agreement; certain communications from the Company to its
stockholders; the reserve report for the Company dated December 13, 2007 prepared by LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. (LaRoche), an independent engineering firm; the reserve report for Crusader (excluding Knight II) dated
October 8, 2007, prepared by LaRoche and updated by Crusader; the reserve report prepared by Crusader for Knight II dated December 13, 2007; the $8,000,000 Knight II Revolving Note Agreement; the $25,000,000 Credit Agreement with Spindrift
Partners; the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006; the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Company for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2007;
unaudited financial statements for Knight Energy Group, LLC and Hawk Energy Fund I, LP for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the periods ended June 30 and September 30, 2007 and for Knight II for the period ended
September 30, 2007 prepared by Crusader; unaudited Statement of Combined Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the period ended September 30, 2007; a
schedule of Crusader Management Corporation assets to be transferred to Westside and certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for the Company and Crusader prepared by their respective managements.
In addition, we have reviewed interim financing arrangements under which Knight II purchased 1,192,982 shares of the Company for $2.85 per share and
loaned the Company $8,000,000, of which $3,685,366 was outstanding as of November 30, 2007, while discussions were ongoing.
We also
have held discussions with members of the senior management of the Company and Crusader regarding their assessment of the past and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective entities. This opinion has
been reviewed and approved by TudorPickerings fairness opinion committee.
We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all
of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information discussed with or reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion without independent verification. In that regard, we have assumed
with your consent that the internal financial and reserve forecasts prepared by the management of the Company and Crusader have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Company and
Crusader. In addition, we have not made an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Crusader and
we have not been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed with your consent that
(i) the final executed form of the Contribution Agreement does not differ in any material respect from the draft that we have examined, (ii) the Transactions will be consummated in accordance with the Contribution Agreement without any
adverse waiver
Heritage
Plaza | 1111 Bagby, Suite 5100 | Houston, Texas 77002
USA | 713.333.7100 | www.TudorPickering.com
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. | Member FINRA/SIPC
B-2
or amendment of any material term or condition thereof and (iii) that the audited financials to be provided by Crusader do not differ in any material
respect from the draft financials provided by Crusader previously. We have also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents or approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transactions will be obtained without any material adverse
effect on the Company, the holders of the shares of the Company or the Transactions.
Our opinion does not address the underlying business
decision of the Company to engage in the Transactions and does not address the appropriateness of the amount or nature of compensation under any employment or executive services agreements, the allocation of the LTIP Options to the individual
recipients thereof or of indemnification and insurance provided to officers and directors, nor are we expressing any opinion as to the price at which the shares of the Company will trade at any time. For the purposes of this opinion, we assume that
Knight II draws no additional shares under its capital commitments. Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Transactions contemplated pursuant to the Contribution Agreement as compared to that or any other alternative transaction
that might be available to the Company. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Subsequent developments may affect our
opinion, and we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm our opinion and expressly disclaim any responsibility to do so. Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are provided for the information and assistance of the
Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of the Transactions and such opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of interests in the Company should vote with respect to such Transactions.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the issuance of the Consideration in the
Transactions and the grant of the aggregate number of LTIP Options is fair from a financial point of view to outstanding holders of Shares (other than Knight II and its shareholders).
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Very truly yours,
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TUDOR, PICKERING, HOLT & CO.
SECURITIES,
INC.
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By:
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/s/ L
ANCE
G
ILLILAND
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Name:
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Lance Gilliland
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Title:
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Managing Director
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Heritage
Plaza | 1111 Bagby, Suite 5100 | Houston, Texas 77002
USA | 713.333.7100 | www.TudorPickering.com
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc. | Member FINRA/SIPC
B-3
Annex C
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
2008
LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ii
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan
1.
Purpose
. The purpose of the Westside Energy Corporation 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
Plan
) is to provide a means through which Westside Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the
Company
), and its Subsidiaries may attract and retain able persons as employees, directors and consultants of the Company and to provide a means whereby those persons upon whom the responsibilities of the successful administration
and management of the Company rest, and whose present and potential contributions to the welfare of the Company are of importance, can acquire and maintain stock ownership, or awards the value of which is tied to the performance of the Company,
thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare of the Company and their desire to remain in its devoted employ. A further purpose of this Plan is to provide such employees and directors with additional incentive and reward opportunities
designed to enhance the profitable growth of the Company. Accordingly, this Plan primarily provides for the granting of Incentive Stock Options, options which do not constitute Incentive Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock
Units, Stock Appreciation Rights or any combination of the foregoing, as is best suited to the circumstances of the particular individual as provided herein.
2.
Definitions
. For purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
(a)
Annual Incentive Award
means a conditional right granted to a Participant under Section 8(c) hereof to receive a cash payment, Stock or other Award, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, after the end of
a specified year.
(b)
Award
means any Option, SAR (including Limited SAR), Restricted Stock Award,
Restricted Stock Unit, Dividend Equivalent, Other Stock-Based Award, Performance Award or Annual Incentive Award, together with any other right or interest granted to a Participant under this Plan.
(c)
Beneficiary
means one or more persons, trusts or other entities which have been designated by a Participant in his
or her most recent written beneficiary designation filed with the Committee to receive the benefits specified under this Plan upon such Participants death or to which Awards or other rights are transferred if and to the extent permitted under
Section 10(a) hereof. If, upon a Participants death, there is no designated Beneficiary or surviving designated Beneficiary, then the term Beneficiary means the persons, trusts or other entities entitled by will or the laws of descent and
distribution to receive such benefits.
(d)
Beneficial Owner
or
Beneficial Ownership
or
Beneficially Owns
shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in, or be interpreted in a manner consistent with, Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and any successor to such rule.
(e)
Board
means the Companys Board of Directors.
(f)
Business Day
means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
New York or in the State of Oklahoma are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
(g)
Change in
Control
means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) Subject to the last paragraph of this
Section 2(g), the acquisition by any Person or Group of Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of either (x) the then outstanding shares of Stock (the
Outstanding Company Stock
) or (y) the combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing body (the
Outstanding Company Voting Securities
and, together with the Outstanding
Company Stock, the
Company Securities
); or
(ii) Members of the Incumbent Board cease to constitute at
least a majority of the members of the Board; or
C-1
(iii) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an acquisition of assets of another company (a
Business Combination
), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of
the Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of Company Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common
stock or common equity interests and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including without limitation an entity which as a result of such
transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of
the Company Securities, (B) no Person or Group (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the entity resulting from such Business Combination) Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, forty percent (40%) or
more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or common equity interests of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities of such entity except to the
extent that such ownership results solely from ownership of the Company that existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of the entity resulting from
such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(iv) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (i) of this Section 2(g): (x) the following acquisitions (whether the acquiring Person or Group
acquires Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities or any such acquisition results in any other Person or Group (other than the acquiring Person or Group)
Beneficially Owning forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities) shall not constitute a Change in Control unless, following such acquisition, any Person or Group (other than the
acquiring Person or Group effecting the acquisition pursuant to the following clauses (A) through (D)) who becomes the Beneficial Owner of forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting
Securities as a result of one or more of such acquisitions shall thereafter acquire any additional shares of Company Securities and, following such acquisition, Beneficially Owns forty percent (40%) or more of either the Outstanding Company
Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities, in which case such acquisition shall constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any
employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company or (D) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B) and
(C) of the foregoing clause (iii) of this Section 2(g); and (y) the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock by the Crusader Parent Entities pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the corresponding acquisition of
Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock by any other Person or Group deemed to Beneficially Own the Stock so acquired by the Crusader Parent Entities (any such Person and/or Group, collectively with the Crusader Parent Entities and the Crusader
Distributees, the
Crusader Group
) and the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock as a result of the distribution by a Crusader Parent Entity to Crusader Distributees of shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the
Contribution Agreement or directly from the Company prior to the date of the Contribution Agreement shall not constitute a Change of Control, provided that if, (1) for so long as the shares of Stock Beneficially Owned by any member of the
Crusader Group equals or exceeds forty percent (40%) of the Outstanding Company Stock or the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, such member of the Crusader Group shall obtain Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock (other than as a result
of any acquisition described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph or pursuant to an Award issued under this Plan) representing one percent (1%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company
Voting Securities or (2) at any time after such member of the Crusader Group shall cease to Beneficially Own forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock and Outstanding Company
C-2
Voting Securities, such member of the Crusader Group shall obtain Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock (other than as a result of any acquisition
described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph or pursuant to an Award issued under this Plan) representing forty percent (40%) or more of either the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting
Securities, then in the case of either (1) or (2) a Change of Control shall be deemed to occur.
(h)
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including regulations thereunder and successor provisions and regulations thereto.
(i)
Committee
means a committee of two or more directors designated by the Board to administer this Plan;
provided
,
however
, that, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more directors, each of whom shall be a Qualified Member except to the extent that administration of this Plan by
outside directors is not then required in order to qualify for tax deductibility under section 162(m) of the Code.
(j)
Contribution Agreement
means that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007, by and among the Company and Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC,
Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, RCH Energy Opportunity Fund I, L.P., David D. Le Norman, Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group, LLC, Knight Energy Group II, LLC, Knight
Energy Management, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, Crusader Management Corporation, and Crusader Energy Group, LLC.
(k)
Covered Employee
means an Eligible Person who is a Covered Employee as specified in Section 8(e) of this Plan.
(l)
Crusader Distributees
means holders of equity interests in any Crusader Parent Entity who receives a distribution
from such Crusader Parent Entity of Shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the Contribution Agreement or directly from the Company prior to the date of the Contribution Agreement.
(m)
Crusader Parent Entities
has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
(n)
Dividend Equivalent
means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 6(g), to receive cash, Stock, other
Awards or other property equal in value to dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of Stock, or other periodic payments.
(o)
Effective Date
means the closing date of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
(p)
Eligible Person
means all officers and employees of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, and other persons
who provide services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including directors of the Company. An employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in the employ of the Company or its Subsidiary for purposes of eligibility for
participation in this Plan.
(q)
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time, including rules thereunder and successor provisions and rules thereto.
(r)
Fair Market
Value
means, for a particular date, if the Stock is then listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or is quoted on any other interdealer quotation system or regularly quoted by
member firms of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (if the Stock is so listed, traded or quoted it shall be referred to as
Publicly Traded
), the closing sales price on the date of determination (if such date is a
trading day) or, if such date is not a trading day, on the last trading day immediately preceding the date of determination. In the event shares of Stock are not Publicly Traded at the time a determination of their value is required to be made
hereunder, the determination of their Fair Market Value shall be made by the Committee in such manner as it deems appropriate.
C-3
(s)
Group
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in section
13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.
(t)
Incentive Stock Option
or
ISO
means any
Option intended to be and designated as an incentive stock option within the meaning of section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.
(u)
Incumbent Board
shall mean individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board and any other individual who becomes a director of the Company after that date and whose election or
appointment by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board.
(v)
Option
means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 6(b) hereof, to purchase Stock or other Awards at
a specified price during specified time periods.
(w)
Other Stock-Based Awards
means Awards granted to a
Participant under Section 6(h) hereof.
(x)
Participant
means a person who has been granted an Award
under this Plan which remains outstanding, including a person who is no longer an Eligible Person.
(y)
Performance
Award
means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 8 hereof, to receive Awards based upon performance criteria specified by the Committee.
(z)
Person
or
person
means any person or entity of any nature whatsoever, specifically including an
individual, a firm, a company, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a joint venture, a trust or other entity; a Person, together with that Persons affiliates and associates (as those terms are
defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), and any Persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate or other group (whether or not formally organized), or otherwise acting jointly or in concert or in a
coordinated or consciously parallel manner (whether or not pursuant to any express agreement), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities of the Company with such Person, shall be deemed a single
Person
.
(aa)
Qualified Member
means a member of the Committee who is a
nonemployee director within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(3) under the Exchange Act and an outside director within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.162-27 under section 162(m) of the Code.
(bb)
Restricted Stock
means Stock granted to a Participant under Section 6(d) hereof that is subject to certain
restrictions and to a risk of forfeiture.
(cc)
Restricted Stock Unit
means a right, granted to a
Participant under Section 6(e) hereof, to receive Stock, cash or a combination thereof at the end of a specified deferral period.
(dd)
Reverse Stock Split
has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
(ee)
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, including rules thereunder and successor provisions and rules thereto.
(ff)
Stock
means the Companys common stock, par value $.01 per share, and such other securities as may be
substituted (or resubstituted) for Stock pursuant to Section 9.
(gg)
Stock Appreciation Right
or
SAR
means a right granted to a Participant under Section 6(c) hereof.
(hh)
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person.
(ii)
Voting Securities
means, with respect to a specified Person, securities of such Person entitled to
vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing body of such Person.
C-4
3.
Administration.
(a)
Authority of the Committee
. This Plan shall be administered by the Committee except to the extent the Board elects to administer this Plan, in which case references herein to the Committee shall be deemed to
include references to the Board. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan and Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, the Committee shall have the authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, to (i) adopt, amend, and rescind
administrative and interpretive rules and regulations relating to the Plan; (ii) determine the Eligible Persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted; (iii) determine the amount of cash and the number of shares
of Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units or Restricted Stock Awards, or any combination thereof, that shall be the subject of each Award; (iv) determine the terms and provisions of each Award agreement (which need not be
identical), including provisions defining or otherwise relating to (A) the term and the period or periods and extent of exercisability of the Award, (B) the extent to which the transferability of shares of Stock issued or transferred
pursuant to any Award is restricted, (C) except as otherwise provided herein, the effect of termination of employment of a Participant on the Award, and (D) the effect of approved leaves of absence (consistent with any applicable
regulations of the Internal Revenue Service); (v) accelerate the time of exercisability of any Award that has been granted; (vi) construe the respective Award agreements and the Plan; (vii) make determinations of the Fair Market Value
of the Stock pursuant to the Plan; (viii) delegate its duties under the Plan to such agents as it may appoint from time to time, provided that the Committee may not delegate its duties with respect to making Awards to, or otherwise with respect
to Awards granted to, Eligible Persons who are subject to section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or section 162(m) of the Code; (ix) terminate, modify or amend the Plan; and (x) make all other determinations, perform all other acts, and
exercise all other powers and authority necessary or advisable for administering the Plan, including the delegation of those ministerial acts and responsibilities as the Committee deems appropriate. Subject to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and
section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission, or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, in any Award, or in any Award agreement in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary or desirable to carry the
Plan into effect, and the Committee shall be the sole and final judge of that necessity or desirability. The determinations of the Committee on the matters referred to in this Section 3(a) shall be final and conclusive.
(b)
Manner of Exercise of Committee Authority
. At any time that a member of the Committee is not a Qualified Member, any action of the Committee relating to an Award granted or to be granted to a Participant who is then
subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of the Company, or relating to an Award intended by the Committee to qualify as performance-based compensation within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder, may be taken either (i) by a subcommittee, designated by the Committee, composed solely of two or more Qualified Members, or (ii) by the Committee but with each such member who is not a Qualified Member abstaining or recusing
himself or herself from such action;
provided
,
however
, that, upon such abstention or recusal, the Committee remains composed solely of two or more Qualified Members. Such action, authorized by such a subcommittee or by the Committee
upon the abstention or recusal of such non-Qualified Member(s), shall be the action of the Committee for purposes of this Plan. Any action of the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Company, its
Subsidiaries, stockholders, Participants, Beneficiaries, and transferees under Section 10(a) hereof or other persons claiming rights from or through a Participant. The express grant of any specific power to the Committee, and the taking of any
action by the Committee, shall not be construed as limiting any power or authority of the Committee. The Committee may delegate to officers or managers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or committees thereof, the authority, subject to such
terms as the Committee shall determine, to perform such functions, including administrative functions, as the Committee may determine, to the extent that such delegation will not result in the loss of an exemption under Rule 16b-3(d)(1) under the
Exchange Act for Awards granted to Participants subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of the Company and will not cause Awards intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code to fail
to so qualify. The Committee may appoint agents to assist it in administering this Plan.
C-5
(c)
Limitation of Liability
. The Committee and each member thereof shall be entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to him or her by any officer or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, the Companys legal counsel, independent auditors, consultants or any other agents assisting in the administration of this Plan. Members of the Committee and any officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiary
acting at the direction or on behalf of the Committee shall not be personally liable for any action or determination taken or made in good faith with respect to this Plan, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be indemnified and held
harmless by the Company with respect to any such action or determination.
4.
Stock Subject to Plan
.
(a)
Overall Number of Shares Available for Delivery
. Subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with any adjustment made pursuant to Section 9, (i) the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for
delivery in connection with Awards under this Plan shall not exceed 37,310,000 shares and (ii) the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for delivery in connection with ISOs under this Plan shall not exceed 37,310,000 shares,
in each case subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with Section 9 hereof; provided that the total number of shares of Stock that may be reserved and available for delivery under this Plan shall not exceed 37,310,000 in the aggregate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Reverse Stock Split occurs prior to the Effective Date, then the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for delivery in connection with Awards under this Plan shall not exceed 18,655,000 shares
and the total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for delivery in connection with ISOs under this Plan shall not exceed 18,655,000 shares and the total number of shares of Stock that may be received and available for delivery under this
Plan shall not exceed 18,655,000, in each case subject to adjustment in a manner consistent with Section 9 hereof (provided that no further adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split shall be made under Section 9 if the adjustments described
in this Section 4(a) are made). No Award may be granted under the Plan on or after the ten (10) year anniversary of the Effective Date.
(b)
Application of Limitation to Grants of Awards
. No Award may be granted if the number of shares of Stock to be delivered in connection with such Award exceeds the number of shares of Stock remaining available under this
Plan minus the number of shares of Stock issuable in settlement of or relating to then-outstanding Awards. The Committee may adopt reasonable counting procedures to ensure appropriate counting, avoid double counting (as, for example, in the case of
tandem or substitute awards) and make adjustments if the number of shares of Stock actually delivered differs from the number of shares previously counted in connection with an Award.
(c)
Availability of Shares Not Issued under Awards
. Shares of Stock subject to an Award under this Plan that expire or are canceled, forfeited, settled in cash or otherwise terminated without an issuance of shares to the
Participant, including (i) the number of shares withheld in payment of any exercise or purchase price of an Award or taxes relating to Awards, and (ii) the number of shares surrendered in payment of any exercise or purchase price of an
Award or taxes relating to any Award, will again be available for Awards under this Plan, except that if any such shares could not again be available for Awards to a particular Participant under any applicable law or regulation, such shares shall be
available exclusively for Awards to Participants who are not subject to such limitation.
(d)
Stock Offered
. The shares to be delivered under the Plan shall be made available from (i) authorized but unissued shares of Stock, (ii) Stock held in the treasury of the Company, or (iii) previously
issued shares of Stock reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased on the open market.
5.
Eligibility; Per Person Award Limitations
. Awards may be granted under this Plan only to Persons who are Eligible Persons at the time of grant thereof. In each fiscal year or twelve (12) month period, as
applicable, during any part of which this Plan is in effect, a Covered Employee may not be granted (a) Awards (other than Awards designated to be paid only in cash) relating to more than 18,000,000 shares of Stock (or, if the Reverse Stock
Split occurs prior to the Effective Date hereof, more than 9,000,000 shares of Stock), subject to adjustment
C-6
in a manner consistent with any adjustment made pursuant to Section 9, and (b) Awards designated to be paid only in cash having a value determined
on the date of grant in excess of $54,000,000.
6.
Specific Terms of Awards
.
(a)
General
. Awards may be granted on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6. In addition, the Committee may impose on any Award or the exercise thereof, at the date of grant or thereafter (subject to
Section 10(c)), such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as the Committee shall determine, including terms requiring forfeiture of Awards in the event of termination of employment by the
Participant and terms permitting a Participant to make elections relating to his or her Award. The Committee shall retain full power and discretion to accelerate, waive or modify, at any time, any term or condition of an Award that is not mandatory
under this Plan;
provided
,
however
, that the Committee shall not have any discretion to accelerate, waive or modify any term or condition of an Award that is intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for
purposes of section 162(m) of the Code if such discretion would cause the Award to not so qualify.
(b)
Options
. The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
(i)
Exercise Price
. Each Option agreement shall state the exercise price per share of Stock (the
Exercise Price
);
provided
,
however
, that the Exercise Price per share of Stock
subject to an Option shall not be less than the greater of (A) the par value per share of the Stock or (B) one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per share of the Stock as of the date of grant of the Option;
provided
,
further
that, in the case of an individual who owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or its parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the
Exercise Price per share of Stock subject to an ISO shall not be less than the greater of (1) the par value per share of the Stock and (2) one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per share of the Stock on the date
of grant.
(ii)
Time and Method of Exercise
. The Committee shall determine the time or times at which or the
circumstances under which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), the methods by which such Exercise Price may be paid or deemed to be paid, the form of
such payment, including without limitation cash, Stock, other Awards or awards granted under other plans of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other property (including notes or other contractual obligations of Participants to make payment
on a deferred basis), and the methods by or forms in which Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants, including, but not limited to, the delivery of Restricted Stock subject to Section 6(d). In the case of an exercise
whereby the Exercise Price is paid with Stock, such Stock shall be valued as of the date of exercise.
(iii)
ISOs
.
The terms of any ISO granted under this Plan shall comply in all respects with the provisions of section 422 of the Code. Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no term of this Plan relating to ISOs (including any SAR in tandem
therewith) shall be interpreted, amended or altered, nor shall any discretion or authority granted under this Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify either this Plan or any ISO under section 422 of the Code, unless the Participant has first
requested the change that will result in such disqualification. ISOs shall not be granted more than ten (10) years after the earlier of the adoption of this Plan or the approval of this Plan by the Companys stockholders. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock subject to an ISO and the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of stock of any parent or Subsidiary of the Company (within the meaning of sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code) subject to
any other incentive stock option (within the meaning of section 422 of the Code) of the Company or of a parent or Subsidiary of the Company (within the meaning of sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code), as applicable, that first becomes
purchasable by a Participant in any calendar year may not (with respect to that Participant) exceed $100,000, or such other amount as may be prescribed under section 422 of the Code or applicable
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regulations or rulings from time to time. As used in the previous sentence, Fair Market Value shall be determined as of the date the incentive stock options
are granted. Failure to comply with this provision shall not impair the enforceability or exercisability of any Option, but shall cause the excess amount of shares to be reclassified in accordance with the Code.
(c)
Stock Appreciation Rights
. The Committee is authorized to grant SARs to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
(i)
Right to Payment
. An SAR shall confer on the Participant to whom it is granted a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of one share of Stock on the date of
exercise over (B) the grant price of the SAR as determined by the Committee.
(ii)
Rights Related to Options
. A
Stock Appreciation Right granted pursuant to an Option shall entitle a Participant, upon exercise, to surrender that Option or any portion thereof, to the extent unexercised, and to receive payment of an amount computed pursuant to
Section 6(c)(ii)(B). That Option shall then cease to be exercisable to the extent surrendered. Stock Appreciation Rights granted in connection with an Option shall be subject to the terms of the Award agreement governing the Option, which shall
comply with the following provisions in addition to those applicable to Options:
(A) A Stock Appreciation Right granted in
connection with an Option shall be exercisable only at such time or times and only to the extent that the related Option is exercisable and shall not be transferable except to the extent that the related Option is transferable.
(B) Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right related to an Option, a Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the
Company of an amount determined by multiplying:
(1) the difference obtained by subtracting the Exercise Price of a share
of Stock specified in the related Option from the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right, by
(2) the number of shares as to which that Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised.
(iii)
Right Without Option
. A Stock Appreciation Right granted independent of an Option shall be exercisable as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award agreement governing the Stock Appreciation Right, which Award
agreement shall comply with the following provisions:
(A) Each Award agreement shall state the total number of shares of
Stock to which the Stock Appreciation Right relates.
(B) Each Award agreement shall state the time or periods in which the
right to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right or a portion thereof shall vest and the number of shares of Stock for which the right to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right shall vest at each such time or period.
(C) Each Award agreement shall state the date at which the Stock Appreciation Rights shall expire if not previously exercised.
(D) Each Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle a Participant, upon exercise thereof, to receive payment of an amount
determined by multiplying:
(1) the difference obtained by subtracting the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the
date of grant of the Stock Appreciation Right from the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of that Stock Appreciation Right, by
(2) the number of shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised.
(iv)
Terms
. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Committee shall determine, at the date of grant or thereafter, the time or times at which and the circumstances under which an SAR may be exercised in whole or in part (including based on
achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), the method of exercise, method of settlement, form of consideration payable in settlement, method by or forms
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in which Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants, whether or not an SAR shall be in tandem or in combination with any other Award,
and any other terms and conditions of any SAR. SARs may be either freestanding or in tandem with other Awards.
(d)
Restricted Stock
. The Committee is authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Participants on the following terms and conditions:
(i)
Grant and Restrictions
. Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability, risk of forfeiture and other
restrictions, if any, as the Committee may impose, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, under such circumstances (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), in such
installments or otherwise, as the Committee may determine at the date of grant or thereafter. During the restricted period applicable to the Restricted Stock, the Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, margined or
otherwise encumbered by the Participant.
(ii)
Certificates for Stock
. Restricted Stock granted under this Plan may
be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. If certificates representing Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, the Committee may require that such certificates bear an appropriate legend referring to the
terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock, that the Company retain physical possession of the certificates, and that the Participant deliver a stock power to the Company, endorsed in blank, relating to the Restricted
Stock.
(iii)
Dividends and Splits
. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Stock distributed in connection
with a Stock split or Stock dividend, and other property (other than cash) distributed as a dividend, shall be subject to restrictions and a risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such Stock or other
property has been distributed.
(e)
Restricted Stock Units
. The Committee is authorized to grant Restricted Stock Units to Participants, which are rights to receive Stock or cash (or a combination thereof) at the end of a specified deferral period,
subject to the following terms and conditions:
(i)
Award and Restrictions
. Settlement of an Award of Restricted
Stock Units shall occur upon expiration of the deferral period specified for such Restricted Stock Unit by the Committee (or, if permitted by the Committee, as elected by the Participant). In addition, Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such
restrictions (which may include a risk of forfeiture) as the Committee may impose, if any, which restrictions may lapse at the expiration of the deferral period or at earlier specified times (including based on achievement of performance goals
and/or future service requirements), separately or in combination, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee may determine. Restricted Stock Units shall be satisfied by the delivery of cash or Stock in the amount equal to the Fair Market Value
of the specified number of shares of Stock covered by the Restricted Stock Units, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee at the date of grant or thereafter.
(ii)
Dividend Equivalents
. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at date of grant, Dividend Equivalents on the specified
number of shares of Stock covered by an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be either (A) paid with respect to such Restricted Stock Units on the dividend payment date in cash or in shares of unrestricted Stock having a Fair Market Value
equal to the amount of such dividends, or (B) deferred with respect to such Restricted Stock Units and the amount or value thereof automatically deemed reinvested in additional Restricted Stock Units, as the Committee shall determine or permit
the Participant to elect.
(f)
Bonus Stock and Awards in Lieu of Obligations
. The Committee is authorized to grant Stock as a bonus, or to grant Stock or other Awards in lieu of obligations to pay cash or deliver other property under this Plan or
under other plans or compensatory arrangements, provided that, in the case of Participants subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act, the amount of such grants remains within the discretion of the Committee to the extent necessary to ensure that
acquisitions of Stock or other Awards are exempt from liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Stock or Awards granted hereunder shall be subject to
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such other terms as shall be determined by the Committee. In the case of any grant of Stock to an officer of the Company or of one of its Subsidiaries in
lieu of salary or other cash compensation, the number of shares granted in place of such compensation shall be reasonable, as determined by the Committee.
(g)
Dividend Equivalents
. The Committee is authorized to grant Dividend Equivalents to a Participant, entitling the Participant to receive cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property equal in value to dividends paid with
respect to a specified number of shares of Stock, or other periodic payments. Dividend Equivalents may be awarded on a free-standing basis or in connection with another Award. The Committee may provide that Dividend Equivalents shall be paid or
distributed when accrued or shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Stock, Awards, or other investment vehicles, and subject to such restrictions on transferability and risks of forfeiture, as the Committee may specify.
(h)
Other Stock-Based Awards
. The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants such other Awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by
reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Stock, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of this Plan, including without limitation convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable
into Stock, purchase rights for Stock, Awards with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or any other factors designated by the Committee, and Awards valued by reference to the book value of Stock or the value of securities of
or the performance of specified Subsidiaries of the Company. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of such Awards. Stock delivered pursuant to an Award in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 6(h) shall be
purchased for such consideration, paid for at such times, by such methods, and in such forms, including, without limitation, cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property, as the Committee shall determine. Cash awards, as an element of or supplement
to any other Award under this Plan, may also be granted pursuant to this Section 6(h).
(i)
Effective Date
Awards
. On the Effective Date after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement, the Awards of Options as set forth on
Exhibit A
shall be issued to those persons, in such amounts, as set forth on
Exhibit A
, and all of such Awards set forth on
Exhibit A
shall be made pursuant to an Award agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B
. To the extent that any provision of such Award agreement conflicts with the
expressly applicable terms of the Plan, the terms of such Award agreement shall control.
7.
Certain Provisions Applicable to Awards
.
(a)
Termination of Employment
. Except as provided herein, the treatment of an Award upon a termination of employment or any other service relationship by and between a Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
shall be specified in the Award agreement controlling such Award.
(b)
Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Awards
. Awards granted under this Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange
for, any other Award or any award granted under another plan of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any business entity to be acquired by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, or any other right of a Participant to receive payment from the Company
or its Subsidiaries. Such additional, tandem and substitute or exchange Awards may be granted at any time. If an Award is granted in substitution or exchange for another Award, the Committee shall require the surrender of such other Award in
consideration for the grant of the new Award. In addition, Awards may be granted in lieu of cash compensation, including in lieu of cash amounts payable under other plans of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, in which the value of Stock
subject to the Award is equivalent in value to the cash compensation (for example, Restricted Stock Units or Restricted Stock), or in which the exercise price, grant price or purchase price of the Award in the nature of a right that may be exercised
is equal to the Fair Market Value of the underlying Stock minus the value of the cash compensation surrendered (for example, Options granted with an exercise price discounted by the amount of the cash compensation surrendered).
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(c)
Term of Awards
. The term of each Award shall be for such period as may be determined by the Committee; provided that in no event shall the term of any Option or SAR exceed a period of ten (10) years (or such
shorter term as may be required in respect of an ISO under section 422 of the Code).
(d)
Form and Timing of Payment under Awards; Deferrals
. Subject to the terms of this Plan and any applicable Award agreement, payments to be made by the Company or its Subsidiaries upon the exercise of an Option or other
Award or settlement of an Award may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine, including without limitation cash, Stock, other Awards or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred
basis. Except as otherwise provided herein, the settlement of any Award (other than Restricted Stock) may be accelerated, and cash may be paid in lieu of Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence
of one or more specified events (in addition to a Change in Control) stated in an Award agreement. Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee (subject to Section 10(c) of this Plan, including the consent provisions
thereof in the case of any deferral of an outstanding Award not provided for in the original Award agreement) or permitted at the election of the Participant on terms and conditions established by the Committee. Payments may include, without
limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting of reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of Dividend Equivalents or other amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in Stock.
Any deferral shall only be allowed as is provided in a separate deferred compensation plan adopted by the Company. This Plan shall not constitute an employee benefit plan for purposes of section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(e)
Exemptions from Section 16(b) Liability
. It is the intent of the Company that the grant of any Awards to or other transaction by a Participant who is subject to section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be exempt from
such section pursuant to an applicable exemption (except for transactions acknowledged in writing to be non-exempt by such Participant). Accordingly, if any provision of this Plan or any Award agreement does not comply with the requirements of Rule
16b-3 under the Exchange Act as then applicable to any such transaction, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act so that such
Participant shall avoid liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
(f)
Non-Competition Agreement
. Each Participant to whom an Award is granted under this Plan may be required to agree in writing as a condition to the granting of such Award not to engage in conduct in competition with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a period after the termination of such Participants employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries as determined by the Committee.
8.
Performance and Annual Incentive Awards
.
(a)
Performance Conditions
. The right of a Participant to exercise or receive a grant or settlement of any Award, and the timing thereof, may be subject to such performance conditions as may be specified by the Committee.
The Committee may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance conditions, and may exercise its discretion to reduce or increase the amounts payable under any Award subject
to performance conditions, except as limited under Sections 8(b) and 8(c) hereof in the case of a Performance Award or Annual Incentive Award intended to qualify under section 162(m) of the Code.
(b)
Performance Awards Granted to Designated Covered Employees
. If the Committee determines that a Performance Award to be granted to an Eligible Person who is designated by the Committee as likely to be a Covered Employee
should qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code, the grant, exercise and/or settlement of such Performance Award may be contingent upon achievement of pre-established performance goals and
other terms set forth in this Section 8(b).
(i)
Performance Goals Generally
. The performance goals for such
Performance Awards shall consist of one or more business criteria or individual performance criteria and a targeted level or levels of performance with respect to each of such criteria, as specified by the Committee consistent with this
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Section 8(b). Performance goals shall be objective and shall otherwise meet the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations
thereunder (including Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto), including the requirement that the level or levels of performance targeted by the Committee be substantially uncertain at the time the Committee
actually establishes the performance goal or goals. The Committee may determine that such Performance Awards shall be granted, exercised, and/or settled upon achievement of any one performance goal or that two or more of the performance goals must
be achieved as a condition to grant, exercise and/or settlement of such Performance Awards. Performance goals may differ for Performance Awards granted to any one Participant or to different Participants.
(ii)
Business and Individual Performance Criteria
.
(A)
Business Criteria
. One or more of the following business criteria for the Company, on a consolidated basis, and/or for
specified Subsidiaries or business or geographical units of the Company (except with respect to the total stockholder return and earnings per share criteria), shall be used by the Committee in establishing performance goals for such Performance
Awards: (1) earnings per share; (2) increase in revenues; (3) increase in cash flow; (4) increase in cash flow from operations; (5) increase in cash flow return; (6) return on net assets; (7) return on assets;
(8) return on investment; (9) return on capital; (10) return on equity; (11) economic value added; (12) operating margin; (13) contribution margin; (14) net income; (15) net income per share; (16) pretax
earnings; (17) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation, and amortization; (18) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation, amortization, and exploration expense; (19) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation,
amortization, exploration expense and abandonment costs; (20) pretax operating earnings after interest expense and before incentives, service fees, and extraordinary or special items; (21) operating income; (22) total stockholder
return; (23) debt reduction; (24) production growth; (25) production growth per share; (26) production growth and target variance; (27) general and administrative expenses; (28) reserve replacement; (29) reserves
per share growth; (30) finding and development costs; (31) net asset value; (32) operating costs; (33) cash flow or cash flow per share; (34) reserve additions (including but not limited to reserve additions purchased in any
acquisition); (35) lifting cost on a unit basis; and (36) any of the above goals determined on an absolute or relative basis or as compared to the performance of a published or special index deemed applicable by the Committee including,
but not limited to, the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index or a group of comparable companies. One or more of the foregoing business criteria shall also be exclusively used in establishing performance goals for Annual Incentive Awards
granted to a Covered Employee under Section 8(c) hereof.
(B)
Individual Performance Criteria
. The grant,
exercise and/or settlement of Performance Awards may also be contingent upon individual performance goals established by the Committee. If required for compliance with section 162(m) of the Code, such criteria shall be approved by the stockholders
of the Company.
(iii)
Performance Period; Timing for Establishing Performance Goals
. Achievement of performance
goals in respect of such Performance Awards shall be measured over a performance period of up to ten (10) years, as specified by the Committee. Performance goals shall be established not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of
any performance period applicable to such Performance Awards, or at such other date as may be required or permitted for performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code.
(iv)
Performance Award Pool
. The Committee may establish a Performance Award pool, which shall be an unfunded pool, for purposes of
measuring performance of the Company in connection with Performance Awards. The amount of such Performance Award pool shall be based upon the achievement of a performance goal or goals based on one or more of the criteria set forth in
Section 8(b)(ii) hereof during the given performance period, as specified by the Committee in
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accordance with Section 8(b)(iii) hereof. The Committee may specify the amount of the Performance Award pool as a percentage of any of such criteria, a
percentage thereof in excess of a threshold amount, or as another amount which need not bear a strictly mathematical relationship to such criteria.
(v)
Settlement of Performance Awards; Other Terms
. After the end of each performance period, the Committee shall determine the amount, if any, of (A) the Performance Award pool, and the maximum amount of
the potential Performance Award payable to each Participant in the Performance Award pool, or (B) the amount of the potential Performance Award otherwise payable to each Participant. Settlement of such Performance Awards shall be in cash,
Stock, other Awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, reduce the amount of a settlement otherwise to be made in connection with such Performance Awards, but may not exercise discretion to
increase any such amount payable to a Covered Employee in respect of a Performance Award subject to this Section 8(b). The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which such Performance Awards shall be paid or forfeited in the event of
termination of employment by the Participant prior to the end of a performance period or settlement of Performance Awards.
(c)
Annual Incentive Awards Granted to Designated Covered Employees
. If the Committee determines that an Annual Incentive Award to be granted to an Eligible Person who is designated by the Committee as likely to be a
Covered Employee should qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code, the grant, exercise and/or settlement of such Annual Incentive Award shall be contingent upon achievement of pre-established
performance goals and other terms set forth in this Section 8(c).
(i)
Annual Incentive Award Pool
. The
Committee may establish an Annual Incentive Award pool, which shall be an unfunded pool, for purposes of measuring performance of the Company in connection with Annual Incentive Awards. The amount of such Annual Incentive Award pool shall be based
upon the achievement of a performance goal or goals based on one or more of the business criteria set forth in Section 8(b)(ii) hereof during the given performance period, as specified by the Committee in accordance with Section 8(b)(iii)
hereof. The Committee may specify the amount of the Annual Incentive Award pool as a percentage of any of such business criteria, a percentage thereof in excess of a threshold amount, or as another amount which need not bear a strictly mathematical
relationship to such business criteria.
(ii)
Potential Annual Incentive Awards
. Not later than the end of the
ninetieth (90th) day of each applicable year, or at such other date as may be required or permitted in the case of Awards intended to be performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall determine
the Eligible Persons who will be eligible to receive Annual Incentive Awards, and the amounts potentially payable thereunder, for that fiscal year, either out of an Annual Incentive Award pool established by such date under Section 8(c)(i)
hereof or as individual Annual Incentive Awards. In the case of individual Annual Incentive Awards intended to qualify under section 162(m) of the Code, the amount potentially payable shall be based upon the achievement of a performance goal or
goals based on one or more of the business criteria set forth in Section 8(b)(ii) hereof in the given performance year, as specified by the Committee; in situations not governed by section 162(m) of the Code, such amount shall be based on such
criteria as shall be established by the Committee. In all cases, the maximum Annual Incentive Award of any Participant shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5 hereof.
(iii)
Payout of Annual Incentive Awards
. After the end of each applicable year, the Committee shall determine the amount, if any,
of (A) the Annual Incentive Award pool, and the maximum amount of the potential Annual Incentive Award payable to each Participant in the Annual Incentive Award pool, or (B) the amount of the potential Annual Incentive Award otherwise
payable to each Participant. The Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the amount payable to any Participant as a final Annual Incentive Award shall be increased or reduced from the amount of his or her potential Annual Incentive Award,
including a determination to make no final Award whatsoever, but may not exercise discretion to increase any such amount in the case of an Annual Incentive Award intended to qualify
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under section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which an Annual Incentive Award shall be paid or forfeited in the event of
termination of employment by the Participant prior to the end of the applicable year or settlement of such Annual Incentive Award.
(d)
Written Determinations
. All determinations by the Committee as to the establishment of performance goals, the amount of any Performance Award pool or potential individual Performance Awards and as to the achievement of
performance goals relating to Performance Awards under Section 8(b), and the amount of any Annual Incentive Award pool or potential individual Annual Incentive Awards and the amount of final Annual Incentive Awards under Section 8(c),
shall be made in writing in the case of any Award intended to qualify under section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee may not delegate any responsibility relating to such Performance Awards or Annual Incentive Awards.
(e)
Status of Section 8(b) and Section 8(c) Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code
. It is the intent of the Company that Performance Awards and Annual Incentive Awards under Sections 8(b) and 8(c) hereof
granted to persons who are designated by the Committee as likely to be Covered Employees within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulation §1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto)
shall, if so designated by the Committee, constitute performance-based compensation within the meaning of section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, the terms of Sections 8(b), (c), (d) and (e), including
the definitions of Covered Employee and other terms used therein, shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. The foregoing notwithstanding, because the Committee cannot determine with
certainty whether a given Participant will be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year that has not yet been completed, the term Covered Employee as used herein shall mean only a person designated by the Committee, at the time of grant of
Performance Awards or an Annual Incentive Award, who is likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to that fiscal year. If any provision of this Plan as in effect on the date of adoption or of any agreements relating to Performance Awards or
Annual Incentive Awards that are designated as intended to comply with section 162(m) of the Code does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code or regulations thereunder, such provision shall be construed or
deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.
9.
Recapitalization or Reorganization; Change in Control
.
(a)
Existence of Plan and Awards
. The existence of this Plan and the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Board or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any
adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Companys capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of debt or equity securities ahead of or affecting Stock or the rights
thereof, the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or any part of its assets or business or any other corporate act or proceeding.
(b)
Subdivision or Consolidation of Shares
. The terms of an Award and the number of shares of Stock authorized pursuant to Section 4 for issuance under the Plan shall be subject to adjustment from time to time, in
accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If at any time, or from time to time, the Company shall subdivide as a whole
(by reclassification, by a Stock split, by the issuance of a distribution on Stock payable in Stock, or otherwise) the number of shares of Stock then outstanding into a greater number of shares of Stock, then A) the maximum number of shares of Stock
available for the Plan as provided in Section 4 shall be increased proportionately, and the kind of shares or other securities available in connection with the Plan or Awards shall be appropriately adjusted, B) the number of shares of Stock (or
other kind of shares or securities) that may be acquired under any then outstanding Award shall be increased proportionately, and C) the price (including the exercise price) for each share of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) subject to
then outstanding Awards shall be reduced proportionately, without changing the aggregate purchase price or value as to which outstanding Awards remain exercisable or subject to restrictions.
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(ii) If at any time, or from time to time, the Company shall consolidate as a whole (by
reclassification, reverse Stock split, or otherwise) the number of shares of Stock then outstanding into a lesser number of shares of Stock, A) the maximum number of shares of Stock available in connection with the Plan or Awards as provided in
Section 4 shall be decreased proportionately, and the kind of shares or other securities available for the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted, B) the number of shares of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) that may be acquired under
any then outstanding Award shall be decreased proportionately, and C) the price (including the exercise price) for each share of Stock (or other kind of shares or securities) subject to then outstanding Awards shall be increased proportionately,
without changing the aggregate purchase price or value as to which outstanding Awards remain exercisable or subject to restrictions.
(iii) Whenever the number of shares of Stock subject to outstanding Awards and the price for each share of Stock subject to outstanding Awards are required to be adjusted as provided in this Section 9(b), the Committee shall promptly
prepare a notice setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the change in price and the number of shares of Stock, other securities,
cash, or property purchasable subject to each Award after giving effect to the adjustments. The Committee shall promptly give each Participant such a notice.
(iv) Adjustments under Sections 9(b)(i) and (ii) shall be made by the Committee, and its determination as to what adjustments shall
be made and the extent thereof shall be final, binding, and conclusive. No fractional interest shall be issued under the Plan on account of any such adjustments.
(c)
Corporate Recapitalization
.
(i) If the Company recapitalizes, reclassifies its capital
stock, or otherwise changes its capital structure (a
recapitalization
) without the occurrence of a Change in Control, the number and class of shares of Stock covered by an Option or an SAR theretofore granted shall be adjusted so
that such Option or SAR shall thereafter cover the number and class of shares of stock and securities to which the holder would have been entitled pursuant to the terms of the recapitalization if, immediately prior to the recapitalization, the
holder had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Stock then covered by such Option or SAR and the share limitations provided in Sections 4 and 5 shall be adjusted in a manner consistent with the recapitalization.
(ii) In the event of changes in the outstanding Stock by reason of a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination,
exchange or other relevant change in capitalization occurring after the date of the grant of any Award and not otherwise provided for by this Section 9, any outstanding Awards and any Award agreements evidencing such Awards shall be subject to
adjustment by the Committee at its discretion, which adjustment may, in the Committees discretion, be described in the Award agreement and may include, but not be limited to, adjustments as to the number and price of shares of Stock or other
consideration subject to such Awards, accelerated vesting (in full or in part) of such Awards, conversion of such Awards into awards denominated in the securities or other interests of any successor Person, or the cash settlement of such Awards in
exchange for the cancellation thereof. In the event of any such change in the outstanding Stock, the aggregate number of shares available under this Plan may be appropriately adjusted by the Committee, whose determination shall be conclusive.
(d)
Additional Issuances
. Except as hereinbefore expressly provided, the issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash, property, labor or
services, upon direct sale, upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, and in any case whether or not for fair value,
shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Stock subject to Awards theretofore granted or the purchase price per share, if applicable.
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(e)
Change in Control
. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, at the discretion of the Committee (except, as to any individual Award, to the extent the mandatory occurrence of the following (i), (ii), or (iii), as
applicable, shall be set forth in the Award agreement for such Award), (i) all outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights and Options shall immediately become fully vested and exercisable in full, including that portion of any Stock Appreciation
Right or Option that, pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Award agreement, had not yet become exercisable (the total number of shares of Stock as to which a Stock Appreciation Right or Option is exercisable upon the occurrence of
a Change in Control is referred to herein as the
Total Shares
); (ii) the restriction period of any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit shall immediately be accelerated and the restrictions shall expire; and
(iii) the performance goals established under Performance Awards will be deemed to have been met, at levels as determined by the Committee, for all performance periods upon the occurrence of a Change in Control and the holder will be paid a pro
rata portion of all associated performance goals based on the level deemed met (based on the number of complete and partial calendar months elapsed as of the occurrence of the Change in Control) in cash within thirty (30) days following the
Change in Control or in Stock effective as of the Change in Control, for cash and Stock-based Performance Awards respectively. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Committee, acting in its sole discretion without the consent
or approval of any holder, may affect one or more of the following alternatives, which may vary among individual holders and which may vary among Options or SARs (collectively
Grants
) held by any individual holder:
(i) accelerate the time at which Grants then outstanding may be exercised so that such Grants may be exercised in full for a limited period of time on or before a specified date (before or after such Change in Control) fixed by the Committee,
after which specified date all unexercised Grants and all rights of holders thereunder shall terminate, (ii) require the mandatory surrender to the Company by selected holders of some or all of the outstanding Grants held by such holders
(irrespective of whether such Grants are then exercisable under the provisions of this Plan) as of a date, before or after such Change in Control, specified by the Committee, in which event the Committee shall thereupon cancel such Grants and pay to
each holder an amount of cash per share equal to the excess, if any, of the amount calculated in Section 9(f) (the
Change in Control Price
) of the shares subject to such Grants over the exercise price(s) under such Grants for
such shares (except to the extent the exercise price under any such Grant is equal to or greater than the Change in Control Price, in which case no amount shall be payable with respect to such Grant), or (iii) make such adjustments to Grants
then outstanding as the Committee deems appropriate to reflect such Change in Control;
provided
,
however
, that the Committee may determine in its sole discretion that no adjustment is necessary to Grants then outstanding;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the right to make such adjustments shall include, but not require or be limited to, the modification of Grants such that the holder of the Grant shall be entitled to purchase or receive (in lieu
of the Total Shares or other consideration that the holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase or receive under the Grant (the
Total Consideration
)), the number of shares of stock, other securities, cash or property to which
the Total Consideration would have been entitled to in connection with the Change in Control (A) in the case of Options, at an aggregate exercise price equal to the exercise price that would have been payable if the Total Shares had been
purchased upon the exercise of the Grant immediately before the consummation of the Change in Control and (B) in the case of SARs, if the SARs had been exercised immediately before the occurrence of the Change in Control.
(f)
Change in Control Price
. The
Change in Control Price
shall equal the amount determined in the following clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), whichever is applicable, as follows: (i) the
price per share offered to holders of Stock in any merger or consolidation, (ii) the per share Fair Market Value of the Stock immediately before the Change in Control without regard to assets sold in the Change in Control and assuming the
Company has received the consideration paid for the assets in the case of a sale of the assets, (iii) the amount distributed per share of Stock in a dissolution transaction, (iv) the price per share offered to holders of Stock in any
tender offer or exchange offer whereby a Change in Control takes place, or (v) if such Change in Control occurs other than pursuant to a transaction described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this Section 9(f), the Fair Market
Value per share of the shares that may otherwise be obtained with respect to such Grants or to which such Grants track, as determined by the Committee as of the date
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determined by the Committee to be the date of cancellation and surrender of such Grants. In the event that the consideration offered to stockholders of the
Company in any transaction described in this Section 9(f) or 9(e) consists of anything other than cash, the Committee shall determine the fair cash equivalent of the portion of the consideration offered which is other than cash and such
determination shall be binding on all affected Participants to the extent applicable to Awards held by such Participants.
(g)
No Deferred Compensation
. In no event will any action taken by the Committee pursuant to this Section 9 result in the creation of deferred compensation within the meaning of section 409A of the Code and the
regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder.
(h)
Certain Additional Payments by the Company
.
(i)
Gross Up Payment
. Unless specified to
the contrary with respect to any individual Award in the Award agreement evidencing such Award, in the event that it shall be determined, according to the procedures set forth in Section 9(h)(ii) below, that any right to receive an Award, a
payment or settlement of an Award, or any other benefit under this Plan (including, without limitation, acceleration of the vesting and/or exercisability of an Award) or that any part of any payment or benefit received or to be received by a
Participant or for the benefit of a Participant pursuant to any other plan, arrangement or agreement of the Company (collectively, the
Payments
) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code, or if any
interest or penalties are incurred by a Participant with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
Excise Taxes
), the Company shall
pay to such Participant an amount (the
Gross Up
) such that the net amount retained by the Participant with respect to such Payments, after the deduction of any Excise Taxes on the Payments and any federal, state and/or local
income or other taxes on the Gross Up provided for by this Section 9(h), and any interest, penalties or additions to the tax payable by the Participant with respect thereto, shall be equal to the total present value (using the applicable
federal rate as defined in section 1274 of the Code in such calculation) of the Payments at the time such Payments are to be made. Any Gross Up that becomes due pursuant to this Section 9(h) shall be paid to the Participant upon the earlier of
(A) the payment to the Participant of any Payment, or (B) the imposition upon the Participant or payment by the Participant of any Excise Taxes.
(ii)
Calculation of Gross Up Payment
. For purposes of determining whether any of the Payments will be subject to Excise Taxes and the amount of such Excise Taxes, the total amount of the Payments will be
treated as parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all excess parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to Excise Taxes, unless
and except to the extent that, in the opinion of a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm selected by the Company (the
Accountants
), such Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute parachute
payments, including by reason of section 280G(b)(4) of the Code, or are not subject to Excise Taxes. All determinations required to be made under this Section 9(h), including whether and when a Gross Up is required, the amount of such
Gross Up, and the assumptions utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Accountants; provided, that any such determinations shall be based upon substantial authority within the meaning of section 6662 of the Code.
For purposes of determining the amount of any Gross Up, a Participant shall be deemed to pay (A) federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of federal taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up is to be made, and
(B) any applicable state and/or local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that could be obtained from the
deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year.
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10.
General Provisions
.
(a)
Transferability
.
(i)
Permitted Transferees
. The Committee may, in its discretion,
permit a Participant to transfer all or any portion of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or authorize all or a portion of such Awards to be granted to an Eligible Person to be on terms which permit transfer by such Participant; provided that,
in either case the transferee or transferees must be a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or
sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, in each case with respect to the Participant, an individual sharing the Participants household (other than a tenant or employee of the Company), a trust in which any of the foregoing individuals
have more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which any of the foregoing individuals (or the Participant) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which any of the foregoing individuals (or the
Participant) own more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests (collectively,
Permitted Transferees
); provided further that, (X) there may be no consideration for any such transfer and (Y) subsequent
transfers of Awards transferred as provided above shall be prohibited except subsequent transfers back to the original holder of the Award and transfers to other Permitted Transferees of the original holder. Award agreements evidencing Awards with
respect to which such transferability is authorized at the time of grant must be approved by the Committee, and must expressly provide for transferability in a manner consistent with this Section 10(a)(i).
(ii)
Qualified Domestic Relations Orders
. An Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit may
be transferred, to a Permitted Transferee, pursuant to a domestic relations order entered or approved by a court of competent jurisdiction upon delivery to the Company of written notice of such transfer and a certified copy of such order.
(iii)
Other Transfers
. Except as expressly permitted by Sections 10(a)(i) and 10(a)(ii), Awards shall not be
transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, an Incentive Stock Option shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution.
(iv)
Effect of Transfer
. Following the transfer of any Award as contemplated by Sections 10(a)(i),
10(a)(ii) and 10(a)(iii), (A) such Award shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, provided that the term
Participant
shall be deemed to refer to the
Permitted Transferee, the recipient under a qualified domestic relations order, the estate or heirs of a deceased Participant, or other transferee, as applicable, to the extent appropriate to enable the Participant to exercise the transferred Award
in accordance with the terms of this Plan and applicable law and (B) the provisions of the Award relating to exercisability hereof shall continue to be applied with respect to the original Participant and, following the occurrence of any such
events described therein the Awards shall be exercisable by the Permitted Transferee, the recipient under a qualified domestic relations order, the estate or heirs of a deceased Participant, or other transferee, as applicable, only to the extent and
for the periods that would have been applicable in the absence of the transfer.
(v)
Procedures and Restrictions
. Any
Participant desiring to transfer an Award as permitted under Sections 10(a)(i), 10(a)(ii) or 10(a)(iii) shall make application therefor in the manner and time specified by the Committee and shall comply with such other requirements as the Committee
may require to assure compliance with all applicable securities laws. The Committee shall not give permission for such a transfer if (A) it would give rise to short-swing liability under section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or (B) it may not
be made in compliance with all applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws.
(vi)
Registration
. The Company
shall not have any obligation to register the issuance of any shares of Stock to any transferee.
(b)
Taxes
. The Company and any of its Subsidiaries are authorized to withhold from any Award granted, or any payment relating to an Award under this Plan, including from a distribution of Stock,
C-18
amounts of withholding and other taxes due or potentially payable in connection with any transaction involving an Award, and to take such other action as the
Committee may deem advisable to enable the Company and Participants to satisfy obligations for the payment of withholding taxes and other tax obligations relating to any Award. This authority shall include authority to withhold or receive Stock or
other property and to make cash payments in respect thereof in satisfaction of a Participants tax obligations, either on a mandatory or elective basis in the discretion of the Committee.
(c)
Changes to this Plan and Awards
. The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate this Plan or the Committees authority to grant Awards under this Plan without the consent of stockholders or
Participants, except that any amendment or alteration to this Plan, including any increase in any share limitation, shall be subject to the approval of the Companys stockholders not later than the annual meeting next following such Board
action if such stockholder approval is required by any federal or state law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Stock may then be listed or quoted, and the Board may otherwise, in its
discretion, determine to submit other such changes to this Plan to stockholders for approval; provided that, without the consent of an affected Participant, no such Board action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant
under any previously granted and outstanding Award. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate any Award theretofore granted and any Award agreement relating thereto, except as
otherwise provided in this Plan; provided that, without the consent of an affected Participant, no such Committee action may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant under such Award.
(d)
Limitation on Rights Conferred under Plan
. Neither this Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as (i) giving any Eligible Person or Participant the right to continue as an Eligible Person or
Participant or in the employ or service of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) interfering in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate any Eligible Persons or Participants employment or
service at any time, (iii) giving an Eligible Person or Participant any claim to be granted any Award under this Plan or to be treated uniformly with other Participants and employees under the Plan, or (iv) conferring on a Participant any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company unless and until the Participant is duly issued or transferred shares of Stock in accordance with the terms of an Award.
(e)
Unfunded Status of Awards
. This Plan is intended to constitute an unfunded plan for certain incentive awards.
(f)
Nonexclusivity of this Plan
. Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board nor its submission to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or
a committee thereof to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including incentive arrangements and awards which do not qualify under section 162(m) of the Code. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed to prevent
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking any corporate action which is deemed by the Company or such Subsidiary to be appropriate or in its best interest, whether or not such action would have an adverse effect on this Plan or any Award
made under this Plan. No employee, beneficiary or other person shall have any claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any such action.
(g)
Severability
. If any provision of this Plan is held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions hereof, but such provision shall be fully severable
and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been included herein. If any of the terms or provisions of this Plan or any Award agreement conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange
Act (as those terms or provisions are applied to Eligible Persons who are subject to section 16(b) of the Exchange Act) or section 422 of the Code (with respect to Incentive Stock Options), then those conflicting terms or provisions shall be deemed
inoperative to the extent they so conflict with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (unless the Board or the Committee, as appropriate, has expressly determined that the Plan or such Award should not comply with Rule 16b-3 under
the Exchange Act) or section 422 of the Code. With respect to Incentive Stock Options, if this Plan does not contain any provision required to be included herein under section 422 of the Code, that provision shall be deemed to be
C-19
incorporated herein with the same force and effect as if that provision had been set out at length herein; provided, further, that, to the extent any Option
that is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option cannot so qualify, that Option (to that extent) shall be deemed an Option not subject to section 422 of the Code for all purposes of the Plan.
(h)
Governing Law
. All questions arising with respect to the provisions of the Plan and Awards shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to any corporate matters, by application of the laws of the State of
Nevada, and (ii) with respect to any non-corporate matters, by application of the laws of the State of Oklahoma; in each case, without giving effect to any conflict of law provisions thereof, except to the extent Nevada law or Oklahoma law, as
applicable, is preempted by federal law. The obligation of the Company to sell and deliver Stock hereunder is subject to applicable federal and state laws and to the approval of any governmental authority required in connection with the
authorization, issuance, sale, or delivery of such Stock.
(i)
Conditions to Delivery of Stock
. Nothing herein or in any Award granted hereunder or any Award agreement shall require the Company to issue any shares of Stock with respect to any Award if that issuance would, in the
opinion of counsel for the Company, constitute a violation of the Securities Act or any similar or superseding statute or statutes, any other applicable statute or regulation, or the rules of any applicable securities exchange or securities
association, as then in effect. At the time of any exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, or at the time of any grant of a Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit, the Company may, as a condition precedent to the exercise of such
Option or Stock Appreciation Right or settlement of any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit, require from the Participant (or in the event of his death, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees) such written
representations, if any, concerning the holders intentions with regard to the retention or disposition of the shares of Stock being acquired pursuant to the Award and such written covenants and agreements, if any, as to the manner of disposal
of such shares as, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, may be necessary to ensure that any disposition by that holder (or in the event of the holders death, his legal representatives, heirs, legatees, or distributees) will not involve a
violation of the Securities Act or any similar or superseding statute or statutes, any other applicable state or federal statute or regulation, or any rule of any applicable securities exchange or securities association, as then in effect. No Option
or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable and no settlement of any Restricted Stock Award or Restricted Stock Unit shall occur with respect to a Participant unless and until the holder thereof shall have paid cash or property to, or performed
services for, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the Committee believes is equal to or greater in value than the par value of the Stock subject to such Award.
C-20
EXHIBIT A
INFORMATION REGARDING AWARDS
|
|
|
Name of Award Recipient
1
|
|
Award of Options to Purchase the
Following Number of Shares of Stock
2
|
David D. Le Norman
|
|
14,420,000
|
Robert J. Raymond
|
|
8,750,000
|
John G. Heinen
|
|
1,143,333
|
Paul E. Legg
|
|
1,143,333
|
Charlie A. Paulson
|
|
840,000
|
Dennis K. Lawson
|
|
676,667
|
Jeff A. Peles
|
|
630,000
|
Chris Mc Cormick
|
|
630,000
|
Chip L. Mullens
|
|
630,000
|
Randy von Netzer
|
|
466,667
|
Jason F. Hamilton
|
|
466,667
|
Garvin S. Williams
|
|
466,667
|
C. Preston Venable
|
|
466,667
|
Brent Umberham
|
|
466,667
|
Jerry Collins
|
|
466,667
|
Boyd Elliott
|
|
373,333
|
Roy Fletcher
|
|
373,333
|
Devin J. Giddens
|
|
280,000
|
Gil Messersmith
|
|
280,000
|
Merri G. Oliver
|
|
210,000
|
Doug Pierce
|
|
210,000
|
Debbie M. Benda
|
|
186,667
|
Cindy L. Clary
|
|
186,667
|
Barbie L. Heinen
|
|
186,667
|
TJ Hanaway
|
|
186,667
|
Jennifer LaBouff
|
|
163,333
|
Jeannie Humphrey
|
|
163,333
|
Jan R. Legg
|
|
140,000
|
Carrie D. Renner
|
|
140,000
|
Nancy Scott
|
|
140,000
|
Corky Chandler
|
|
116,665
|
1
|
An Award recipient must be an Eligible Person as of the Effective Date to receive an Award. If an Award recipient is not
an Eligible Person as of the Effective Date, then the Award of shares of Stock set forth opposite such persons name shall not be issued to such person and all such shares of Stock shall remain available for future Awards under the Plan.
|
2
|
The aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be purchased upon exercise of all Awards set forth on this
Exhibit
A
shall equal 35,000,000 shares of Stock; provided, that if the record date for the Reverse Stock Split occurs prior to the date of grant of the Awards set forth above, then the aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be purchased upon
exercise of all Awards set forth on this
Exhibit A
shall equal 17,500,000 shares of Stock, and the number of shares of Stock subject to each individual Award set forth on this
Exhibit A
shall be reduced by one-half (
1
/
2
), with any resulting fractional share being rounded down to the nearest whole share.
|
C-21
EXHIBIT B
OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
WESTSIDE ENERGY CORPORATION
2008 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
Date of Grant:
[ ], 2008
THIS CERTIFIES THAT,
[ ]
or his or her successors or assigns (such Person and such successors and assigns each being the
Holder
with respect to the Option held by it), subject to
Section 2(a)
, at any time and from time to time on any Business Day on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Expiration Date (as herein defined), is
entitled (a) to subscribe for the purchase from Westside Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the
Company
),
[ ]
shares of Common Stock at a
price per share equal to the Exercise Price (as herein defined) and (b) to the other rights set forth herein;
provided
that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon any exercise of this Option and the Exercise Price shall be
adjusted and readjusted from time to time in accordance with
Section 5
. By accepting delivery hereof, the Holder agrees to be bound by the provisions hereof.
This option is issued pursuant to and under Section 6(i) of the Westside Energy Corporation 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan, as such plan may be amended from time to time (the
2008
LTIP
) (this option and each of the other options issued pursuant to Section 6(i) of the 2008 LTIP herein referred to collectively as the
Options
and individually as a
Option
). To the extent that any provision of this Option conflicts with the expressly applicable terms of the 2008 LTIP, the terms of this Option shall control.
IN FURTHERANCE THEREOF, the Company irrevocably undertakes and agrees for the benefit of Holder as follows:
1. Definitions and Construction.
(a)
Certain Definitions
. As used herein (the following definitions being applicable in both singular and plural forms):
2008 LTIP
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Option.
Affiliate
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person.
Beneficial Owner
or
Beneficial Ownership
or
Beneficially Owns
shall have the
meaning ascribed to such terms in, or be interpreted in a manner consistent with, Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and any successor to such rule.
Board
means the Companys Board of Directors.
Business
Day
means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by law to close.
Change in Control
means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) Subject to the last paragraph of this definition, the acquisition by any Person or Group of Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of either (x) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (the
Outstanding Company Stock
) or (y) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing body (the
Outstanding
Company Voting Securities
and, together with the Outstanding Company Stock, the
Company Securities
); or
(ii) Members of the Incumbent Board cease to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; or
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(iii) Consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an acquisition of assets of another company (a
Business Combination
), in each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the
Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of Company Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or
common equity interests and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including without limitation an entity which as a result of such transaction
owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Companys assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of the Company
Securities, (B) no Person or Group (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or the entity resulting from such Business Combination) Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, forty percent (40%) or more of,
respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or common equity interests of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Securities of such entity except to the extent
that such ownership results solely from ownership of the Company that existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or similar governing body of the entity resulting from such
Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(iv) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (i) of this definition: (x) the following acquisitions (whether the acquiring Person or Group acquires
Beneficial Ownership of forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities or any such acquisition results in any other Person or Group (other than the acquiring Person or Group) Beneficially
Owning forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities) shall not constitute a Change in Control unless, following such acquisition, any Person or Group (other than the acquiring Person or
Group effecting the acquisition pursuant to the following clauses (A) through (D)) who becomes the Beneficial Owner of forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities as a result of one
or more of such acquisitions shall thereafter acquire any additional shares of Company Securities and, following such acquisition, Beneficially Owns forty percent (40%) or more of either the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company
Voting Securities, in which case such acquisition shall constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition directly from the Company, (B) any acquisition by the Company, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related
trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company or (D) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the foregoing clause (iii) of
this definition; and (y) the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock by the Crusader Parent Entities pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the corresponding acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock
by any other Person or Group deemed to Beneficially Own the Common Stock so acquired by the Crusader Parent Entities (any such Person and/or Group, collectively with the Crusader Parent Entities and the Crusader Distributees, the
Crusader
Group
) and the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock as a result of the distribution by a Crusader Parent Entity to Crusader Distributees of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Contribution Agreement or
directly from the Company prior to the date of the Contribution Agreement shall not constitute a Change of Control, provided that if, (1) for so long as the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by any member of the Crusader Group equals or
exceeds forty percent (40%) of the Outstanding Company Stock or the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, such member of the Crusader Group shall obtain Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock (other than as a result of any acquisition
described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph or pursuant to an award issued under any equity based compensation plan of the Company, including without limitation the 2008 LTIP) representing one percent
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(1%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities or (2) at any time after such member of the Crusader Group
shall cease to Beneficially Own forty percent (40%) or more of the Outstanding Company Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, such member of the Crusader Group shall obtain Beneficial Ownership of shares of Stock (other than as a
result of any acquisition described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (D) of this paragraph or pursuant to an award issued under any equity based compensation plan of the Company, including without limitation the 2008 LTIP) representing
forty percent (40%) or more of either the Outstanding Company Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities, then in the case of either (1) or (2) a Change of Control shall be deemed to occur.
Closing Price
means, for any trading day with respect to a share of Common Stock, (a) the last reported sale price on such day on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading or, if no such reported sale takes place on any such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices thereon, as reported in
The Wall
Street Journal
, or (b) if such Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, then the average of the closing bid and asked prices, as reported by
The Wall Street Journal
for the
over-the-counter market;
provided
that if
clause (a) or (b)
applies and no price is reported in
The Wall Street Journal
for any trading day, then the price reported in
The Wall Street Journal
for the most recent
prior trading day shall be deemed to be the price reported for such trading day.
Code
means the Internal Revenue Code
at 1986, as amended from time to time, including regulations thereunder and successor provisions and regulations thereto.
Commission
means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency administering the Securities Act at the time.
Common Stock
means the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and such other securities as may be substituted (or resubstituted) for the Common Stock pursuant to
Section 5
.
Company
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Option.
Constructive Sale
means, with respect to any security, a short sale or entering into or acquiring an offsetting derivative contract
with respect to such security, entering into or acquiring a futures or forward contract to deliver such security or entering into any other hedging or other derivative transaction that has the effect of materially changing the economic benefits and
risks of ownership of such security.
Contribution Agreement
means that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of
December 31, 2007, by and among the Company and Knight Energy Group I Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group II Holding Company, LLC, Knight Energy Management Holding Company, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I Holding Company, LLC, RCH Energy Opportunity
Fund I, L.P., David D. Le Norman, Crusader Energy Group Holding Co., LLC, Knight Energy Group, LLC, Knight Energy Group II, LLC, Knight Energy Management, LLC, Hawk Energy Fund I, LLC, RCH Upland Acquisition, LLC, Crusader Management Corporation,
and Crusader Energy Group, LLC.
Crusader Distributees
means holders of equity interests in any Crusader Parent Entity
who receive a distribution from such Crusader Parent Entity of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Contribution Agreement or directly from the Company prior to the date of the Contribution Agreement.
Crusader Parent Entities
has the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.
Effective Date
means the closing date of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement.
Exchange Act
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. Reference to a particular section of the Exchange Act shall include a reference to the comparable section, if any, of any such successor federal statute.
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Exercise Amount
means for any number of Option Shares as to which this Option is being
exercised, the product of (i) such number of Option Shares
times
(ii) the Exercise Price.
Exercise
Price
means $3.00 per Option Share, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 5.
Expiration Date
means December 31, 2012.
Fair Market Value
means, for a particular date, the Closing Price. In the event there is
no such Closing Price, at the time a determination of the value of shares of Common Stock is required to be made hereunder, the determination of their Fair Market Value shall be made by the Company in such manner as it deems appropriate.
Group
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.
Holder
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Option.
Incumbent Board
shall mean individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board and any other individual who becomes a
director of the Company after that date and whose election or appointment by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board.
Initial Holder
means
[ ]
.
Notice of Exercise
has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(a)
.
Option
means, as the context requires, (a) this option or (b) any successor option or options issued upon a whole or partial
transfer or assignment of any such option to purchase shares of Common Stock or of any such successor option.
Option
Shares
means the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Option as set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Option, as adjusted from time to time pursuant to
Section 5
.
Person
means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
recapitalization
has the meaning set forth in
Section 5(b)(i)
.
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, or any
successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. Reference to a particular section of the Securities Act shall include a reference to the comparable section, if
any, of any such successor federal statute.
Transfer
means, with respect to any security, the direct or indirect
(i) assignment, sale, transfer, tender, pledge, hypothecation, placement in voting trust, Constructive Sale or other disposition of such security (excluding transfers by testamentary or intestate succession), of any right, title or interest in
such security (including, without limitation, any right or power to vote to which the holder thereof may be entitled, whether such right or power is granted by proxy or otherwise) or of the record or Beneficial Ownership of such security, or
(ii) offer to make any such sale, transfer, tender, pledge, hypothecation, placement in voting trust, Constructive Sale or other disposition, and each agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, to effect any of the
foregoing, in each case, excluding any (1) Transfer pursuant to a court order and (2) such actions pursuant to which the Holder maintains all voting rights with respect to such security.
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Voting Securities
means, with respect to a specified Person, securities of such Person
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or similar governing body of such Person.
(b)
Accounting Terms
and Determinations
. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be
prepared, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a basis consistent with prior practice. When used herein, the term financial statements shall include the notes and schedules thereto. References to fiscal
periods are to fiscal periods of the Company.
(c)
Computation of Time Periods
. With respect to the computation of
periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word from means from and including and the words to and until each mean to but excluding. Periods of days shall be
counted in calendar days unless otherwise stated.
(d)
Construction
. Unless the context requires otherwise,
references to the plural include the singular and to the singular include the plural, references to any gender include any other gender, the part includes the whole, the term including is not limiting, and the term or has,
except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase and/or. The words hereof, herein, hereby, hereunder, and similar terms in this Option refer to this Option
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Option. Section, subsection, clause, exhibit and schedule references are to this Option, unless otherwise specified. Any reference to this Option includes any and all permitted alterations,
amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, or supplements thereto or thereof, as applicable.
(e)
Exhibits
and Schedules
. All of the exhibits and schedules attached hereto shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.
(f)
No Presumption Against Any Party
. Neither this Option nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein or therein shall be construed or resolved using any presumption against any party hereto or thereto, whether under any rule of construction or
otherwise. On the contrary, this Option has been reviewed by each of the parties and their counsel and, in the case of any ambiguity or uncertainty, shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to
fairly accomplish the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.
2.
Exercise of Option
.
(a)
Exercise and Payment
. The Holder may exercise this Option in whole or in part, (i) at any time or from time to time on any
Business Day on or prior to 5:00 pm (New York City time) on the Expiration Date, or (ii) if the Exercise Price is less than the Fair Market Value on the Effective Date, to the extent and at such time or times provided in
Appendix I
. The
Holder may exercise this Option by delivering to the Company a duly executed notice (a
Notice of Exercise
) in the form of
Exhibit A
and by paying to the Company the Exercise Price per Option Share, at the election of
the Holder, either (A) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Company in an amount equal to the Exercise Amount, (B) subject to approval by the Companys Board or its designees, through a special sale
and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Holder shall concurrently provide irrevocable instructions to a brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of purchased shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds, sufficient funds to
cover the Exercise Amount, or (C) any combination of the foregoing. For all purposes of this Option (other than this
Section 2(a)
), any reference herein to the exercise of this Option shall be deemed to include a reference to the
exchange of this Option into Common Stock in accordance with the terms of clause (B). If
Section 2(a)(i)
is applicable, any shares of Common Stock not purchased upon the exercise of this Option on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on the Expiration Date shall be forfeited and cancelled, and all rights of the Holder under this Option shall cease; if
Section 2(a)(ii)
is applicable, rights under this Option to purchase shares of Common Stock shall be forfeited
and cancelled as set forth in
Appendix 1
attached hereto. Nothing contained in this Option shall be deemed to obligate the Holder to exercise this Option in whole or in part, whether such obligation is asserted by the Company or by creditors
or stockholders of the Company or otherwise.
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(b)
Effectiveness and Delivery
. As soon as practicable but not later than five
Business Days after the Company shall have received a Notice of Exercise and payment of the Exercise Amount, the Company shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, in accordance with such Notice of Exercise, a certificate or
certificates representing the number of shares of Common Stock specified in such Notice of Exercise, issued in the name of the Holder or in such other name or names of any Person or Persons designated in such Notice of Exercise. This Option shall be
deemed to have been exercised and such share certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued, and the Holder or other Person or Persons designated in such Notice of Exercise shall be deemed for all purposes to have become a holder of
record of shares of Common Stock, as of the date that such Notice of Exercise and payment of the Exercise Amount shall have been received by the Company.
(c)
Surrender of Option
. The Holder shall surrender this Option Award Agreement to the Company when it delivers the Notice of Exercise, and in the event of a partial exercise of the Option, the Company shall
execute and deliver to the Holder, at the time the Company delivers the share certificate or certificates issued pursuant to such Notice of Exercise, a new Option Award Agreement for the unexercised portion of the Option, but in all other respects
identical to this Option Award Agreement.
(d)
Legend
. Each certificate for Option Shares issued upon exercise of
this Option, unless at the time of exercise the sale of such Option Shares pursuant to this Option are registered under the Securities Act, shall bear the following legend:
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD,
OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN EFFECT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNTIL THE ISSUER HAS RECEIVED DOCUMENTATION REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Any certificate for
Option Shares issued at any time in exchange or substitution for any certificate bearing such legend (unless at that time such Option Shares are registered under the Securities Act) shall also bear such legend unless, in the written opinion of
counsel selected by the holder of such certificate (who may be an employee of such holder), which counsel and opinion shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, the Option Shares represented thereby need no longer be subject to restrictions on
resale under the Securities Act.
(e)
Fractional Shares
. The Company shall not be required to issue any fraction of a
share of Common Stock upon an exercise of this Option. If any fraction of a share would, but for this restriction, be issuable upon an exercise of this Option, in lieu of delivering such fractional share, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in
cash, an amount equal to the same fraction times the Closing Price on the trading day immediately prior to the date of such exercise (or if there is no such Closing Price, then based on the Fair Market Value as of such day). The Holder hereby
expressly waives any and all rights to receive any fraction of a share of Common Stock or a stock certificate or scrip representing a fraction of a share of Common Stock.
(f)
Expenses and Taxes
. The Company shall pay all expenses, taxes and owner charges payable in connection with the preparation,
issuance and delivery of certificates for the Option Shares and any new Option Award Agreements, except that if the certificates for the Option Shares or the new Option Award Agreements are to be registered in a name or names other than the name of
the Holder, funds sufficient to pay all transfer taxes payable as a result of such transfer shall be paid by the Holder at the time of its delivery of the Notice of Exercise or promptly upon receipt of a written request by the Company for payment.
The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Option Shares or Option Award Agreements unless and until such funds are received by the Company or the Holder has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such transfer tax has
been paid or an exemption is available therefrom. In addition, the Company may from time to time require the Holder to pay to the Company the amount that the
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Company deems necessary to satisfy the Companys or its subsidiarys current or future obligation, if any, to withhold federal, state or local
income or other taxes that the Holder incurs as a result of the Option. With respect to any required tax withholding, unless another arrangement is permitted by the Company in its discretion, the Company shall either (i) withhold from the
shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder the number of shares necessary to satisfy the Companys obligation to withhold taxes, that determination to be made by the Company in its sole discretion and to be based on the shares Fair
Market Value at the time as of which such determination is made, or (ii) require the Holder, through a special sale and remittance procedure, to concurrently provide irrevocable instructions to a brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of
purchased shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds, sufficient funds (as determined by the Company) to satisfy the Companys obligation to withhold taxes. In the event the Company subsequently determines that the aggregate Fair
Market Value of any shares of Common Stock withheld as payment of any tax withholding obligation is insufficient to discharge that tax withholding obligation, then you shall pay to the Company, immediately upon the Companys request, the amount
of that deficiency.
(g)
Extension of Exercise
. If the exercise of all or any portion of the Option within the
applicable time period set forth in
Section 2(a)(i)
is prevented by the provisions of
Section 3
or would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state, or foreign securities law (including if at any time of a
proposed exercise there shall be an effective registration statement registering under the Securities Act the issuance of the Option Shares upon exercise of the Option (a
Registration Statement
) and there shall have occurred an
event which makes any statement made in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement,
prospectus or documents so that they will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading) or other laws or regulations
or the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which shares of Common Stock may then be listed, the Option will remain exercisable for a reasonable period of time after the date the Holder is notified by the Company that the Option
is exercisable (but in no event will the Option remain exercisable longer than the period permitted by applicable law). The provisions of this
Section 2(g)
are only applicable if the Exercise Price is greater than or equal to the Fair
Market Value on the Effective Date. The Company makes no representation as to the tax consequences of any such delayed exercise.
3.
Investment Covenant
.
By accepting this Option, the Holder agrees that the Holder will not, directly or indirectly, exercise the
Option or offer, sell or otherwise Transfer the Option or the Option Shares, or solicit any offers to purchase or acquire the Option or the Option Shares, unless the issuance of Option Shares upon such exercise or such offer, sale or transfer, as
applicable, is (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under any applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) pursuant to an exemption from registration under
the Securities Act and all applicable state securities or blue sky laws.
4.
Validity of Option and Issuance of Shares;
Percentage Interest
.
(a) The Company represents and warrants that this Option has been duly authorized, is validly
issued, and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company.
(b) The Company further represents and warrants
that on the date hereof it is duly authorized and reserved, and the Company hereby agrees that it will at all times until the Expiration Date have duly authorized and reserved, such number of shares of Common Stock as will be sufficient to permit
the exercise in full of the Option, and that all such shares are and will be duly authorized and, when issued upon exercise of the Option, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free and clear of all security interests, claims,
liens, equities and other encumbrances.
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5.
Antidilution Provisions
.
(a)
Subdivision or Consolidation of Shares
. The Exercise Price in effect at any time, and the number of Option Shares that may be
purchased upon any exercise of this Option, shall be subject to change or adjustment as follows:
(i) If at any time, or
from time to time, the Company shall subdivide as a whole (by reclassification, by a Common Stock split, by the issuance of a distribution on Common Stock payable in Common Stock, or otherwise) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding
into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, then A) the kind of Common Stock or other securities available upon the exercise of the Option shall be appropriately adjusted, B) the number of Option Shares (or other kind of shares or securities)
that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be increased proportionately, and C) the Exercise Price for each Option Share (or other kind of shares or securities) shall be reduced proportionately.
(ii) If at any time, or from time to time, the Company shall consolidate as a whole (by reclassification, reverse Common Stock split, or
otherwise) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding into a lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then A) the kind of Common Stock or other securities available upon the exercise of the Option shall be appropriately adjusted, B) the
number of Option Shares (or other kind of shares or securities) that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Option shall be decreased proportionately, and C) the Exercise Price for each Option Share (or other kind of shares or securities) shall
be increased proportionately.
(iii) Whenever the number of Option Shares and the Exercise Price are required to be adjusted
as provided in this
Section 5(a)
, the Company shall promptly prepare a notice setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated, and the
change in Exercise Price and the number of Option Shares (or other kind of shares or securities) purchasable upon the exercise of the Option after giving effect to the adjustments. The Company shall promptly give such notice to the Holder.
(iv) Adjustments under
Sections 5(a)(i)
and
(ii)
shall be made by the Company, and its determination as
to what adjustments shall be made and the extent thereof shall be final, binding, and conclusive. No fractional Option Shares shall be issued on account of any such adjustments.
(b)
Corporate Recapitalization
.
(i) If the Company recapitalizes, reclassifies its capital stock, or otherwise changes its capital structure (a
recapitalization
) without the occurrence of a Change in Control, the number of Option
Shares and class of shares of Common Stock covered by the Option shall be adjusted so that such Option shall thereafter cover the number of Option Shares and class of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder would have been entitled pursuant to
the terms of the recapitalization if, immediately prior to the recapitalization, the Holder had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock then purchasable upon the exercise of the Option.
(ii) In the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock by reason of a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation,
combination, exchange or other relevant change in capitalization occurring after the date hereof and not otherwise provided for by this
Section 5(b)
, the Option Shares shall be subject to adjustment by the Company at its discretion,
which adjustment may, in the Companys discretion, may include, but not be limited to, adjustments as to the number of Option Shares, the Exercise Price, the kind of Common Stock or other securities available upon the exercise of the Option, or
the cash settlement of the Option in exchange for the cancellation thereof.
(c)
Additional Issuances
. Except as
hereinbefore expressly provided, the issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash, property, labor or services, upon direct sale, upon the exercise of rights or
warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon conversion of shares or obligations of the Company convertible into such shares or other securities, and in
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any case whether or not for fair value, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Common
Stock that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Option or the Exercise Price, if applicable.
(d)
Change in
Control
. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company, acting in its sole discretion without the consent or approval of the Holder, may affect one or more of the following: (i) require the mandatory surrender to the Company by
the Holder of some or all of the Option Shares as of a date, before or after such Change in Control, specified by the Company in which event the Company shall thereupon cancel such Option and pay to the Holder an amount of cash per share equal to
the excess, if any, of the amount calculated in Section 5(e) (the
Change in Control Price
) of the Option Shares over the Exercise Price (except to the extent the Exercise Price is equal to or greater than the Change in
Control Price, in which case no amount shall be payable with respect to such Option Shares), or (ii) make such adjustments to the Option as the Company deems appropriate to reflect such Change in Control; provided, however, that the Company may
determine in its sole discretion that no adjustment is necessary to the Option; provided, further, however, that the right to make such adjustments shall include, but not require or be limited to, the modification to the Option such that the Holder
shall be entitled to purchase or receive (in lieu of the Option Shares), the number of shares of stock, other securities, cash or property to which the Option Shares would have been entitled to in connection with the Change in Control at an
aggregate exercise price equal to the Exercise Amount that would have been payable if the Option Shares had been purchased upon the exercise of the Option immediately before the occurrence of the Change in Control.
(e)
Change in Control Price
. The
Change in Control Price
shall equal the amount determined in the following
clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), whichever is applicable, as follows: (i) the price per share offered to holders of Common Stock in any merger or consolidation, (ii) the per share Fair Market Value of the Common Stock immediately
before the Change in Control without regard to assets sold in the Change in Control and assuming the Company has received the consideration paid for the assets in the case of a sale of the assets, (iii) the amount distributed per share of
Common Stock in a dissolution transaction, (iv) the price per share offered to holders of Common Stock in any tender offer or exchange offer whereby a Change in Control takes place, or (v) if such Change in Control occurs other than
pursuant to a transaction described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this
Section 5(e)
, the Fair Market Value per share of the shares that may otherwise be obtained with respect to such Option, as determined by the Company as
of the date determined by the Company to be the date of cancellation and surrender of such Option. In the event that the consideration offered to stockholders of the Company in any transaction described in
Section 5(e)
or
5(d)
consists of anything other than cash, the Company shall determine the fair cash equivalent of the portion of the consideration offered which is other than cash and such determination shall be binding on the Holder.
(f)
Adjustment of Par Value
. If for any reason (including the operation of the adjustment provisions set forth in this Option), the
Exercise Price on any date of exercise of this Option shall not be lawful and adequate consideration for the issuance of the relevant Option Shares, then the Company shall take such steps as are necessary (including the amendment of its articles of
incorporation so as to reduce the par value of the Common Stock) to cause such Exercise Price to be adequate and lawful consideration on the date the payment thereof is due, but if the Company shall fail to take such steps, then the Company
acknowledges that the Holder shall have been damaged by the Company in an amount equal to an amount, which, when added to the total Exercise Price for the relevant Option Shares, would equal lawful and adequate consideration for the issuance of such
Option Shares, and the Company irrevocably agrees that if the Holder shall then forgive the right to recover such damages from the Company, such forgiveness shall constitute, and Company shall accept such forgiveness as, additional lawful
consideration for the issuance of the relevant Option Shares.
(g)
Other Actions Affecting Common Stock
.
(i)
Equitable Equivalent
. In case any event shall occur as to which the provisions of this
Section 5
set forth above
hereof are not strictly applicable but the failure to make any adjustment would not, in the opinion of the Holder, fairly protect the rights represented by this Option in accordance with the
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essential intent and principles of this
Section 5
, then, in each such case, at the reasonable request of the Holder, the Company shall request
the independent auditors of the Company to give their opinion upon the adjustment, if any, on a basis consistent with the essential intent and principles established in this
Section 5
, necessary to preserve, without dilution, the rights
represented by this Option. Upon receipt of such opinion, the Company will promptly mail a copy thereof to the Holder and shall make the adjustments described therein.
(ii)
No Avoidance
. The Company shall not, by amendment of its articles of incorporation or through any consolidation, merger,
reorganization, transfer of assets, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Option, but will at all times in good faith assist in the
carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution or other impairment as if the Holder was a stockholder of the Company entitled to
the benefit of fiduciary duties afforded to stockholders under Nevada law.
(h)
Certain Additional Payments by the
Company
.
(i)
Gross Up Payment
. In the event that it shall be determined, according to the procedures set forth
in
Section 5(h)(ii)
below, that any right to receive Option Shares, or any other benefit under this Option Award Agreement (including, without limitation, acceleration of the time or times at which of all or any portion of the Option may
be exercised) or that any part of any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Holder or for the benefit of the Holder pursuant to any other plan, arrangement or agreement of the Company (collectively, the
Payments
)
would be subject to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code, or if any interest or penalties are incurred by the Holder with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the
Excise Taxes
), the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount (the
Gross Up
) such that the net amount retained by the Holder with respect to such Payments, after the deduction of
any Excise Taxes on the Payments and any federal, state and/or local income or other taxes on the Gross Up provided for by this
Section 5(h)
, and any interest, penalties or additions to the tax payable by the Holder with respect thereto,
shall be equal to the total present value (using the applicable federal rate as defined in section 1274 of the Code in such calculation) of the Payments at the time such Payments are to be made. Any Gross Up that becomes due pursuant to this
Section 5(h)
shall be paid to the Holder upon the earlier of (A) the payment to the Holder of any Payment, or (B) the imposition upon the Holder or payment by the Holder of any Excise Taxes.
(ii)
Calculation of Gross Up Payment
. For purposes of determining whether any of the Payments will be subject to Excise Taxes and
the amount of such Excise Taxes, the total amount of the Payments will be treated as parachute payments within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all excess parachute payments within the meaning of section
280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to Excise Taxes, unless and except to the extent that, in the opinion of a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm selected by the Company (the
Accountants
), such
Payments (in whole or in part) either do not constitute parachute payments, including by reason of section 280G(b)(4) of the Code, or are not subject to Excise Taxes. All determinations required to be made under this Section 5(h),
including whether and when a Gross Up is required, the amount of such Gross Up, and the assumptions utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Accountants; provided, that any such determinations shall be based upon
substantial authority within the meaning of section 6662 of the Code. For purposes of determining the amount of any Gross Up, the Holder shall be deemed to pay (A) federal income taxes at the highest applicable marginal rate of
federal taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up is to be made, and (B) any applicable state and/or local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross Up is to be made, net of the
maximum reduction in federal income taxes that could be obtained from the deduction of such state or local taxes if paid in such year.
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(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Option, the provisions of this
Section 5(h)
shall survive the Expiration Date and shall continue in full force and effect for so long as the Holder is a disqualified individual (within the meaning of section 280G(c) of the Code) with respect to the Company.
6.
Registration of Option Shares; Exercise Block
.
No rights shall be hereby granted which are in violation of applicable securities laws or regulations. The Company intends that the issuance of the Option Shares upon exercise of this Option shall be registered with
the Commission under the Securities Act on a Form S-8 or other available form, provided that the Company shall have no obligation to effect or maintain any such registration.
7.
Transfer of Option; Transfer of Option Shares
.
(a) At all times during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on and
excluding , 2008
[180
th
day after the Effective Date to be inserted upon execution]
, the Holder shall not
Transfer (or cause or permit any Transfer of) the Option, or any portion thereof, or any shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Option, or make any agreement relating thereto, in each case, without the prior written consent of the
Company. The Holder agrees that any Transfer in violation of this Section 7(a) shall be void
ab initio
and of no force or effect. The Holder hereby agrees with, and covenants to, the Company that the Holder shall not request that the
Company register the Transfer (book entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any of its shares of Common Stock, unless such Transfer is made in compliance with this
Section 7(a)
.
(b) Beginning on and including
, 2008
[180
th
day after the Effective Date to be inserted upon execution]
, the Option, or any portion thereof,
shall not be transferable except in accordance with Section 10(a) of the 2008 LTIP. Upon transfer of the Option, the Holder must deliver to the Company a duly executed Option Assignment in the form of
Exhibit B
and upon surrender of
this Option Award Agreement to the Company, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Option Award Agreement or Award Agreements in the form of this Option Award Agreement with appropriate changes to reflect such assignment, in the name or names
of the assignee or assignees specified in the Option Assignment or other instrument of assignment and, if the Holders entire interest is not being transferred or assigned, in the name of the Holder, and upon the Companys execution and
delivery of such new Option Award Agreement or Award Agreements, this Option Award Agreement shall promptly be cancelled;
provided
that any assignee shall have all of the rights of an Initial Holder hereunder. The Holder shall pay any
transfer tax imposed in connection with such assignment (if any). Any transfer or exchange of this Option Award Agreement shall be without charge to the Holder (except as provided above with respect to transfer taxes, if any) and any new Option
Award Agreement or Award Agreements issued shall be dated the date hereof. Any transfer of this Option shall be in compliance with the other provisions hereof.
8.
Covenants
. The Company agrees that:
(a)
Securities Filings;
Rules 144 & 144A
. The Company will (i) file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, (ii) use its reasonable
commercial efforts to cooperate with the Holder and each holder of Option Shares in supplying such information concerning the Company as may be necessary for the Holder or holder to complete and file any information reporting forms currently or
hereafter required by the Commission as a condition to the availability of an exemption from the Securities Act for the sale of any Options or Option Shares, (iii) take such further action as the Holder may reasonably request to the extent
required from time to time to enable the Holder to sell Option Shares without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 or 144A under the Securities Act, as such rules may be amended
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission, and (iv) upon the request of the Holder, deliver to the Holder a written statement as to
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whether it has complied with such reporting requirements;
provided
that this
subsection (a)
shall not require the Company to make any
filing under the Securities Act or Exchange Act which the Company is not otherwise obligated to make.
(b)
Obtaining of
Governmental Approvals and Stock Exchange Listings
. The Company will, at its own expense, (i) obtain and keep effective any and all permits, consents and approvals of governmental agencies and authorities which may from time to time be
required of the Company in order to satisfy its obligations hereunder, and (ii) take all action which may be necessary so that the Option Shares, immediately upon their issuance upon the exercise of this Option, will be listed on each
securities exchange, if any, on which the Common Stock is then listed.
(c)
Notices Of Certain Events
. In case:
(i) the Company shall authorize the distribution of capital stock of the Company of any class to the holders of Common
Stock or any other distribution to the holders of Common Stock (other than (i) regular quarterly cash dividends payable out of consolidated earnings or earned surplus or (ii) dividends payable in shares of Common Stock or distributions
referred to in
Section 5(a)(i)
hereof );
(ii) the Company shall authorize the issuance to all holders of
shares of Common Stock options, convertible securities or any other rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase additional shares of capital stock of the Company of any class or any other securities, rights or options;
(iii) the Company shall authorize any reclassification of its Common Stock;
(iv) the Company shall authorize any consolidation or merger into or with, or any sale or other transfer (or permit one or more of its
subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other person or entity; or
(v) the Company shall propose to effect a Business Combination, submit to its stockholders a proposal to approve the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, or otherwise effect or enter into any agreement that reasonably would be expected to result in a Change in Control, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Holder, in accordance with
Section 11(e)
hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the expected date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of
any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least seven days prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Common Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least five days
prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the expected date of participation therein by the holders of shares of Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier. The failure to give the notice required by this
Section 8(c)
or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any distribution, right, option, warrant, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or Change in Control or the vote upon any action.
9.
Lost, Mutilated or Missing Option Award Agreements
.
Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Option Award Agreement, and, in
the case of loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnification satisfactory to the Company (in the case of an Initial Holder its unsecured, unbonded agreement of indemnity or affidavit of loss shall be sufficient) or, in the case of
mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the mutilated Option Award Agreement, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Option Award Agreement of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Option Shares.
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10.
Waivers; Amendments
.
(a) Any provision of the Options, including this Option, may be amended or waived at any time upon the written approval of the Company and
the holders of Options to purchase a majority of the shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Options, and any such amendment or waiver of the Options so effected shall apply to this Option and be binding on Holder. The Company
shall give Holder written notice of any amendment or waiver of this Option effected pursuant to this
Section 10(a)
.
(b) Except as permitted under
Section 10(a)
, any provision of this Option may be amended or waived with (but only with) the written consent of the Company and the Holder. Any amendment or waiver effected in compliance with this
Section shall be binding upon the Company and the Holder.
(c) No failure or delay of the Company or the Holder in
exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or
further exercise thereon or the exercise of any other right or power. No notice or demand on the Company in any case shall entitle the Company to any other or future notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. The rights and remedies of the
Company and the Holder hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which it would otherwise have.
11.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Stockholder Rights
. This Option shall not entitle the Holder, prior to the exercise of
this Option, to any rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive any dividends or other payments or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect of the meetings of stockholders
or for the election of directors of the Company or to share in the assets of the Company in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Companys affairs or any other matter, or any rights whatsoever as a stockholder of the
Company.
(b)
Expenses
. The Company shall pay all reasonable expenses of the Holder, including reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel, in connection with any waiver or consent hereunder or any amendment or modification hereof, or the enforcement of the provisions hereof;
provided
that the Company shall not be required to pay any expenses of the
Holder arising solely in connection with a transfer of the Option.
(c)
Successors and Assigns
. All the provisions of
this Option by or for the benefit of the Company or the Holder shall bind and, subject to
Section 7
, inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
(d)
Severability
. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Option shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
(e)
Notices
. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sufficient if sent by first-class mail or
courier, postage prepaid, and addressed as follows: (a) if to the Company, addressed to the Company at its address for notices as set forth below its signature hereon or any other address as the Company may hereafter notify to the Holder and
(b) if to the Holder, addressed to such address as the Holder may hereafter from time to time notify to the Company for the purposes of notice hereunder.
(f)
Equitable Remedies
. Without limiting the rights of the Company and the Holder to pursue all other legal and equitable rights
available to such party for the other parties failure to perform its obligations hereunder, the Company and the Holder each hereto acknowledge and agree that the remedy at law for any failure to perform any obligations hereunder would be
inadequate and that each shall be entitled to specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies in the event of any such failure.
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(g)
Continued Effect
. Rights and benefits conferred on the holders of Option
Shares pursuant to the provisions hereof, shall continue to inure to the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, such holders, notwithstanding the surrender of this Option to, and its cancellation by, the Company upon the full or partial exercise
or repurchase hereof.
(h)
Governing Law
. ALL QUESTIONS ARISING WITH RESPECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE OPTION SHALL BE
DETERMINED AS FOLLOWS: (I) WITH RESPECT TO ANY CORPORATE MATTERS, BY APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, AND (II) WITH RESPECT TO ANY NON-CORPORATE MATTERS, BY APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA; IN EACH CASE, WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT NEVADA LAW OR OKLAHOMA LAW, AS APPLICABLE, IS PREEMPTED BY FEDERAL LAW. THE OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY TO SELL AND DELIVER COMMON STOCK HEREUNDER IS SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE
FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS AND TO THE APPROVAL OF ANY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY REQUIRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE AUTHORIZATION, ISSUANCE, SALE, OR DELIVERY OF SUCH COMMON STOCK.
(i)
Section Headings
. The section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed in any way
to affect the interpretation of any provisions of the Option.
(j)
Registration Rights Agreement
. The execution by
Holder of this Option also shall constitute the execution by Holder of, and the agreement by the Holder to the terms and provisions of, the Registration Rights Agreement of even date herewith by and among the Company and the parties receiving Common
Stock and the parties receiving Options pursuant to Section 6(i) of the 2008 LTIP (the
Registration Rights Agreement
), and by its execution hereof the Company does hereby acknowledge that Holder shall be a Holder under the
Registration Rights Agreement entitled to the benefits thereof to the same extent as if executing a counterpart thereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Option to be duly executed by its authorized signatory as
of the day and year first above written.
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Westside Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation
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By
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Name:
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Title:
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|
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Address for Notices:
|
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Westside Energy Corporation
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4747 Gaillardia Parkway
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73142
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Attention: President
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Telephone: (405) 285-7555
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Facsimile: (405) 285-7522
|
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With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Vinson & Elkins LLP
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3700 Trammell Crow Center
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2001 Ross Avenue
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Dallas, Texas 75201
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Attention: Rodney L. Moore, Esq.
|
Telephone: 214-220-7781
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Facsimile: 214-999-7781
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APPENDIX I
EXERCISE SCHEDULE
The Holder may exercise this Option in accordance with the following schedule
(the
Exercise Schedule
):
(a) with respect to
one-fourth (
1
/
4
) of the Option Shares, at any time during calendar year 2009;
(b) with respect to one-fourth (
1
/
4
) of the Option Shares, at any time during calendar year 2010;
(c) with respect to one-fourth (
1
/
4
) of the Option Shares, at any time during calendar year 2011; and
(d) with respect to one-fourth (
1
/
4
) of the Option Shares, at any time during calendar year 2012 until 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Expiration Date;
provided, that if all or any portion of any one-fourth (1/4) portion of the Option is not exercised during the period of time permitted by clause (a), (b),
(c) or (d) above, as applicable, such portion of the Option not exercised shall no longer be exercisable and shall terminate and become null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any portion of the Option that has not
yet been exercised (and has not terminated as described in the preceding sentence), the Option shall become exercisable in its entirety during the period (the
Accelerated Exercise Period
) that begins on the date of the earliest to
occur of:
(i) the date the Holder becomes disabled (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Rules), as determined by the Company in its discretion exercised in good faith;
(ii) the date of the
Holders death;
(iii) the date of the Holders separation from service with the Company and its
subsidiaries (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules) for any reason;
(iv) the date of (and
immediately prior to, but contingent on the occurrence of) a Change in Control of the Company that is also a change in control (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules); and
(v) the date that the Holder experiences an unforeseeable emergency (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Rules), as determined by the Company in its discretion exercised in good faith;
and ends at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on (including) the
later of (A) the last day of the calendar year that includes such date, and (B) the date that is the 15th day of the third calendar month following such date. Immediately following the end of the Accelerated Exercise Period, the Option
will no longer be exercisable and the Option, to the extent not previously exercised, will terminate and become null and void.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Appendix I
: (x) in the event the exercise of this Option or a portion thereof would violate an applicable Federal, state, local, or foreign law (including if at any time of a
proposed exercise there shall be an effective registration statement registering under the Securities Act the issuance of the Option Shares upon exercise of the Option (a
Registration Statement
) and there shall have occurred an
event which makes any statement made in the Registration Statement, related prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement,
prospectus or documents so that they will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading) or would jeopardize the
ability to the Company to continue as a going concern, the Company may prohibit the exercise of this Option, the Company may prohibit the exercise of this Option, the expiration of the Option or a portion thereof (as provided in the preceding
provisions of this
Appendix I
) may be tolled, provided that the period during which the Option, or any applicable portion thereof, may be exercised shall not be extended more than 30 days after the exercise of the Option, or any applicable
portion thereof, first would no longer violate an applicable Federal, state, local, or foreign law or would first no longer
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jeopardize the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern; (y) if the Company reasonably anticipates that, as a result of the application of
section 162(m) of the Code, the Companys deduction with respect to the Holders exercise of the Option, or any portion thereof, would not be permitted, then the expiration of the Option or a portion thereof (as provided in the preceding
provisions of this
Appendix I
) may be tolled, provided that the Holder shall be required to exercise the Option, or the applicable portion thereof, either during the Holders first taxable year in which the Company reasonably
anticipates, or should reasonably anticipate, that if exercise occurred during such year, the Companys deduction with respect thereto would not be barred by application of section 162(m) of the Code or during the period beginning with the date
of the Holders separation from service (within the meaning of the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules) and ending on the later of the last day of the Companys taxable year in which the Holder separates from service or the 15th day
of the third month following the Holders separation from service, subject to certain other requirements specified in Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-2(b)(7)(i); and (z) the Company may provide that the expiration of the Option will be
tolled upon such other events and conditions as may be prescribed in the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules.
For purposes of this
Appendix I
, the term
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Rules
means the limitations and requirements of section 409A of the Code and the regulations and any other authoritative guidance promulgated thereunder.
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Exhibit A
Form of Notice of Exercise
,20
To:
|
Westside Energy Corporation
|
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73142
|
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Telephone: (405) 285-7555
|
|
Facsimile: (405) 285-7522
|
Reference is made to the
Option Award Agreement, dated [ ], issued by Westside Energy Corporation. Terms defined therein are used herein as therein
defined.
The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the Option, hereby irrevocably elects and agrees to exercise
[ ]
Option Shares represented by the Option and purchase the whole number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of such Option, and herewith makes payment in full therefor at the Exercise Amount of $ in the following form:
.
The undersigned
requests that a certificate representing such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of , whose address is
, and that such certificate be delivered to
, whose address is
. Any cash payments to be paid in lieu of a fractional Share of Common Stock should be made to
, whose address is
, and the check representing payment thereof should be delivered to
, whose address is
.
If the number of
shares of Common Stock as to which the Option is being exercised is a partial exercise of the Option, the undersigned hereby requests that a new Option Award Agreement representing the remaining balance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Option be registered in the name of , whose address is:
.
The undersigned
hereby represents and warrants to the Company that (i) the Holder is exercising the Option
[for its own account or the account of an Affiliate for investment purposes and not with the view to any sale or distribution, it is an
accredited investor as that term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act, and by reason if its business and financial experience has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment hereunder] OR [pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws]
and
(ii) the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Option or any Option Shares in violation of applicable securities laws.
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[NAME OF HOLDER]
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By
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Name:
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Title:
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[ADDRESS OF HOLDER]
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Exhibit B
Form of Option Assignment
Reference is made to the Option Award Agreement, dated
, issued by Westside Energy Corporation (the Company). Terms defined therein are used herein as therein defined.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED
(the Assignor) hereby sells, assigns and transfers all of the rights of the Assignor as set forth in such Option,
with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Option, to the Assignee(s) as set forth below:
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Name(s) of Assignee(s)
|
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Address(es)
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Number of Option
Shares
|
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All notices to be given by the Company to the Assignor as Holder shall be sent to the Assignee(s)
at the above listed address(es), and, if the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Option being hereby assigned is less than all of the shares purchasable upon exercise of the Option held by the Assignor, then also to the
Assignor.
The Assignor requests that the Company execute and deliver a new Option Award Agreement or Option Award Agreements in the name
or names of the Assignee or Assignees, as is appropriate, or, if the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Option being hereby assigned is less than all of the shares purchasable upon exercise of the Option held by the
Assignor, new Option Award Agreements in the name or names of the Assignee or the Assignees, as is appropriate, and in the name of the Assignor.
The undersigned represents that the Assignee has represented to the Assignor that the Assignee is acquiring the Option for its own account or the account of an Affiliate for investment purposes and not with the view to any sale or
distribution, and that the Assignee will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of the Option or the Option Shares except under circumstances as will not result in a violation of applicable securities laws.
Dated: , 20
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[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
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By
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Name:
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Title:
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[ADDRESS OF ASSIGNOR]
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