TIDMBCG

RNS Number : 8510V

Baltic Classifieds Group PLC

06 December 2023

BALTIC CLASSIFIEDS GROUP PLC

HALF YEAR RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHSED 31 OCTOBER 2023

Baltic Classifieds Group PLC ("BCG" and the "Group"), the leading online classifieds group in the Baltics , announces half year results for the six months ended 31 October 202 3 (H1 2024)

Key highlights

-- We have continued to build on the momentum seen in 2023, with strong results reported across all our major businesses, underpinned by our significant leadership position(1) versus competitors.

-- Business customer numbers remained strong, while individual advertising volumes achieved record highs on all major platforms.

-- Revenue grew 20% to EUR 35.8 million (H1 2023: EUR 29.8 million). Core classifieds revenue streams of B2C and C2C, which together comprise 90% of total revenues, grew 25% and 19% respectively.

-- EBITDA(2) grew 22% to EUR27.8 million (H1 2023: EUR22.8 million). Our EBITDA margin(2) expanded to 78% (H1 2023: 77%).

-- Adjusted basic EPS(2) grew 22% to 4.6 EUR cents (H1 2023: 3.8 EUR cents) while basic EPS for the period grew to 3.1 EUR cents (H1 2023: 2.3 EUR cents).

-- Cash generated from operating activities grew 21% to EUR29.1 million (EUR24.0 million in H1 2023), with cash conversion (2) maintained at 99% (H1 2023: 99%) .

-- Interim dividend declared up 25% at 1.0 EUR cent per share (H1 2023: 0.8 EUR cent per share), having already returned EUR 7.0 million through ongoing share buybacks programme and reduced gross debt by EUR 15.0 million in the reporting period.

Financial highlights

 
 EURm (unless stated otherwise)           H1 2024       H1 2023       Change 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------------  ------- 
   Auto                                      13.7              10.7      28% 
   Real Estate                                8.8               7.3      20% 
   Jobs & Services                            7.1               6.0      18% 
   Generalist                                 6.3               5.8       9% 
 Group revenue                               35.8              29.8      20% 
 
 Operating cost excluding depreciation 
  and amortisation (D&A)                    (8.0)             (7.0)      14% 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------------  ------- 
 EBITDA (2)                                  27.8              22.8      22% 
 EBITDA margin (2)                            78%               77%    1% pt 
 
 D&A                                        (8.4)             (8.5)     (1%) 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------------  ------- 
 Operating profit                            19.4              14.3      36% 
 
 Add back: amortisation of acquired 
  intangibles                                 8.1               8.1       0% 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating profit (2)               27.5              22.4      23% 
 
 Profit for the period                       15.3              11.5      33% 
 Adjusted net income (2)                     22.7              18.9      20% 
 
 Basic EPS (EUR cents)                        3.1               2.3      34% 
 Adjusted basic EPS (2) (EUR cents)           4.6               3.8      22% 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------------  ------- 
 

-- Adjusted operating profit (2) of EUR27.5 million (H1 2023: EUR22.4 million) is tracking close to EBITDA (2) .

-- Adjusted net income (2) grew 20% to EUR 22.7 million (H1 2023: EUR 18.9 million) with the only adjustment to profitability being the amortisation of acquired intangibles and the corresponding tax impact. Profit for the period grew 33% to EUR15.3 million (H1 2023: EUR11.5 million).

-- Net debt(2) fell by EUR8.4 million to EUR36.9 million (2023: EUR45.3 million) and we ended the half-year with leverage(2) at 0.7x (2023: 1.0x). Gross loan balance decreased to EUR55.0 million (2023: EUR70.0 million).

Operational results

-- At the start of the new financial year, we implemented C2C pricing and packaging changes across all our business units.

-- We implemented our annual B2C price actions in Auto and Real Estate between September and October 2023, supported by improvements in products and packaging. In Jobs & Services, this began in September 2023 and are being rolled out over the subsequent 12 months.

   --     During H1 2024 we improved our products and services, including: 

-- Auto: We have upgraded and expanded car history check service to the whole Lithuanian market. It is a stand-alone product as well as a potential element of the higher-tier business customer package. Another data product was also introduced in Autoplius.lt which allows business customers to analyse competitors and benchmark their performance against other market players.

-- Real Estate: We introduced a new prominence package for business clients in Aruodas.lt and KV.ee. This package includes bump-ups of listings which effectively elevates the number of impressions and leads. We also upgraded KV.ee property history tool which helps buyers better navigate in the latest developments within the real estate market.

-- Jobs and Services: in CVbankas.lt we developed tools to simplify the selection of job candidates. Employers can now set the filters to quickly identify the best candidates which fit their criteria and can quickly access potential employees in the CV database. Paslaugos.lt introduced the option to sign a service agreement between the service provider and the customer within the platform, which is viewed as a convenient tool for users and a valuable data source for the platform.

-- Generalist: In Osta.ee we introduced the 'buy now, pay later' functionality to provide an easy alternative for buyers to finance their purchases.

   --     The changes to our B2C packages and prices led to increased yields(3) in all business lines: 
   --     Auto: +31%, 
   --     Real Estate: +27%, 
   --     Jobs: +6%. 

-- Traffic to our websites averaged 57.9 million visits per month(4) , which implies the Baltic population visited our sites 10 times every month.

-- We maintained our significant leadership position over the nearest competitor for all our largest sites compared to 2023: Autoplius.lt at 8x (6x in 2023), Auto24.ee at 39x (29x in 2023), Aruodas.lt at 21x (21x in 2023), KV.ee plus City24.ee in Estonia at 17x (16x in 2023), CVBankas.lt at 8x (9x in 2023) and Skelbiu.lt at 23x (19x in 2023).

-- Auto and Jobs business customer numbers reached record highs - up 5% and 7% accordingly, Real Estate broker numbers were strong and in line with last year.

-- We have more active C2C ads: Auto up 37%, Real Estate up 20% and Services up 40%. Listings on our Generalist(5) platform grew 8%.

-- We also implemented changes to our C2C packages and prices, which combined with rising market prices of the goods and services advertised on our sites, have resulted in increased yields in all business lines. It is worth noting that the yield per active ad is arithmetically diluted due to ads staying on the site for longer durations. Yields per active ad were: Auto (6%), Real Estate (2%), Services +8%. In Generalist(5) revenue per listing grew +1%.

-- H2 2023 and H1 2024 grew exceptionally in terms of the volume of active ads in our Real Estate and Auto verticals. This was a result of a normalized speed of sale in these verticals, which we consider more typical.

-- The number of BCG employees during the H1 2024 was maintained at 134 FTEs (end of 2023: 134 FTEs). At the end of the period the split of women to men was 50:50.

-- We have achieved our goal to reduce our emissions by at least 42% by 2030 and are aiming to achieve net zero by 2050. Furthermore, we are striving to meet our targets of having at least 80% of our electricity come from renewable energy sources by 2025 and 100% by 2030, and of having all our company cars be electric or low emission by 2030.

Justinas Šimkus, Chief Executive Officer of Baltic Classifieds Group, said:

"The stars have aligned extremely well for all of our businesses as we have seen record numbers of advertisers, as well as an improved competitive position and increased yields across our entire portfolio.

Importantly, we have seen strong growth in our core revenue streams of B2C and C2C, with a 25% and 19% increase respectively. This is a strong indication that customers continue to place their trust in our services, despite the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty. This growth is a testament to the reliability and effectiveness of our platform in facilitating transactions for our customers.

Our strategic pricing and packaging events, for C2C in the beginning of the financial year and B2C in the end of the reporting period, have also contributed to this success, setting us up to build on this momentum in second half of the year.

I just wanted to express my sincere gratitude to the entire team for their hard work and dedication. It is because of their efforts that we have achieved the success, and I am truly honoured to be a part of such a talented and devoted team."

Outlook

-- The Board remains confident in the outlook for the second half of the year, underpinned by the pricing and packaging changes that have already been successfully implemented and the continuing momentum across our business.

-- The Board is upgrading guidance for the full year 2024 to a range of 18-19% revenue growth. The lower end of this range is based on an unchanged, increasingly conservative, guidance of 15% revenue growth for H2 2024 as compared to H2 2023.

-- The Board expects EBITDA margin for financial year 2024 to expand by around 1 percentage point when compared to 2023 and that EBITDA margins will continue to expand incrementally going forward.

-- The Board remains confident with the existing capital allocation policy in the absence of M&A opportunities, which remains focused on increasing dividends, share buybacks (subject to market and regulatory limitations on our ability to do so) and reducing debt.

(1) Audience lead. Leadership position based on time on site using Similarweb data, except for Auto24. Auto24 has no significant vertical competitor, next relevant player is Generalist portal, therefore, the relative auto market share for this Generalist portal is calculated by multiplying time on site by the percentage of active auto listings out of total listings at the end of the reported period.

(2) Alternative performance measure, see note 3 for further details.

(3) Yield refers to the change in average monthly revenue per active C2C ad (in Auto, Real Estate, Services), per C2C listing (in our Generalist) or ARPU in B2C. ARPU is monthly average revenue per user (in Auto - per dealer, in Real Estate - per broker, in Jobs - per company).

(4) Note: there were changes in the cookie consent policy (general obligation to consent with all cookies that are not strictly necessary for website operation) and internet browsers policy of more strict control of 3rd party cookies on websites. Both mentioned reasons result in loss of data collected by web analytics services like Google Analytics.

(5) Skelbiu.lt only, which is our main Generalist portal.

Analyst presentation dates/Conference call details

A presentation for analysts will be held via video webcast and conference call at 9:30 am GMT, Wednesday 6 December 2023. Details below.

The live webcast will be available at:

https://www.investis-live.com/balticclassifieds/655c784e464d140d00f4af52/gsaw

Participants joining via telephone:

 
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 United States (Toll-free)     +1 855 979 6654 
 Lithuania                     +370 521 40 826 
 All other locations           +44 20 3936 2999 
 Global Dial-In Numbers 
 

Access code: 335480

Press *1 to ask a question, *2 to withdraw your question, or *0 for operator assistance.

Accessing the telephone replay

A recording will be available until Wednesday, December 13, 2023

 
 United Kingdom (Toll-free)    +44 808 304 5227 
 United Kingdom                +44 20 3936 3001 
 United States                 +1 845 709 8569 
 United States (Toll-free)     +1 855 762 8306 
 All other locations           +44 20 3936 3001 
 

Access Code: 242954

For media inquiries:

Lina Mačien

Chief Financial Officer

investorrelations@balticclassifieds.com

About Baltic Classifieds Group PLC

Baltic Classifieds Group PLC ("BCG") is the leading online classifieds group in the Baltics, which owns and operates fourteen leading vertical and generalist online classifieds portals in Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia. BCG's online classifieds portfolio comprises four business lines - automotive, real estate, jobs & services and generalist. In the 6 months ended 31 October 2023, the Group's portals were visited on average 57.9 million times a month (Source: Google Analytics), making the Group one of the largest online companies in the region (Source: Google Analytics).

The Group listed on the London Stock Exchange in July 2021 and is a member of the FTSE 250 Index.

For more information, please visit https://balticclassifieds.com/

Summary of operating performance in H1 2024

Market Context

-- In Auto market, consumer demand has normalised to pre-COVID levels with promising autumn figures. The easing of sourcing issues has led to a 4% increase in car transactions(1) , yet there's room to reach pre-pandemic levels. Car prices are rising at a slower 10% rate(2) compared to last year, reflecting consumers' preference for newer, pricier vehicles rather than inflationary factors. Average sale times(2) have lengthened, leading to an expansion in supply. However, dealers are benefiting from increasing transaction volumes and average car prices continuing to rise.

-- Due to increased prices for construction materials and consequently postponed start of construction by some developers together with a rise in EURIBOR rates, the total number of Real Estate transactions was down 12%(3) compared to H1 2023. However, the average price of an apartment has increased by 8%(4) .

-- The Lithuanian job market continues to demonstrate resilience and adaptability. The tension due to labour shortages persists and the unemployment rate in the country remains low. Despite a small spike in unemployment during H2 2023, during H1 2024 Lithuanian employment market again witnessed a decrease in unemployment levels. These levels range between 5.4% and 5.9%(5) , aligning closely with the figures from the same period in the previous year.

-- eCommerce activities have increased during the past few years. The numbers of online buyers and sellers grew with transactions moving online. This has helped the growth of our generalist platforms and ancillary services like deliveries.

Revenue

Group revenue grew 20% to EUR35.8 million (H1 2023: EUR29.8 million) as a consequence of a growth in all four business lines, underpinned by strength in the core business:

   --     Auto business line grew 28%. B2C grew 38% and C2C grew 25%. 
   --     Real Estate business line grew 20%. B2C grew 26% and C2C grew 17%. 

-- Jobs & Services business line grew 18%. B2C (Jobs) grew 13% and C2C (mainly Services) grew 49%.

   --     Generalist business line, which is largely C2C, grew 9%. 

The share of core classifieds revenue streams, B2C and C2C, grew to 90% of total Group revenue (H1 2023: 88%). B2C revenue, representing 50% of Group revenue, grew 25% and C2C, representing 40% of Group revenue, grew 19%.

The main drivers of revenue growth continue to be an increase in the number of advertisements/ listings across our business sectors, an increasing number of advertisers across our business sectors except Real Estate, and an increase in the average spend per customer/advertisement across all our businesses.

In May 2023, at the beginning of the period currently reported on, we introduced C2C pricing and packaging changes on most of our portals, reflected in the reported revenue numbers. In September and October 2023, we introduced B2C price and package changes for the Real Estate, Auto and Jobs portals, reflecting improvements to our proposition. These will contribute more to the second half of the year.

 
                                                      H1 2024              H1 2023   Change, 
                                                                                           % 
-----------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  -------- 
 Auto B2C - monthly number of dealers                   3,749                3,577        5% 
 Real Estate B2C - monthly number 
  of brokers                                            4,917                4,941      (0%) 
 Jobs* B2C - monthly number of companies                2,377                2,224        7% 
 
 Auto C2C - monthly number of active 
  ads                                                  34,695               25,379       37% 
 Real Estate C2C - monthly number 
  of active ads                                        20,140               16,733       20% 
 Services* monthly number of active 
  ads                                                   8,243                5,876       40% 
 Generalist** monthly number of listings              100,873               93,365        8% 
 
 Auto B2C - monthly ARPU(6) (EUR)                         271                  207       31% 
 Real Estate B2C - monthly ARPU (EUR)                     172                  136       27% 
 Jobs B2C - monthly ARPU (EUR)                            411                  388        6% 
 
 Auto*** C2C - monthly revenue per 
  active ad (EUR)                                          20                   22      (6%) 
 Real Estate C2C - monthly revenue 
  per active ad (EUR)                                      23                   23      (2%) 
 Services monthly revenue per active 
  ad (EUR)                                                 23                   21        8% 
 Generalist revenue per listing (EUR)                       7                    7        1% 
 

* In Jobs & Services business line B2C revenue comes from Jobs only; C2C revenue principally comes from Services portals, therefore only Services platforms' information is presented.

** Skelbiu.lt only, which is our main Generalist portal.

*** T he average monthly revenue per active C2C auto listing based on the C2C revenue generated by auto listings only, excluding any C2C revenue generated from vehicle parts, vehicles other than autos and other C2C listings.

We continue seeing strengthening network effects across all business units as a growing number of customers drive content, which in turn encourages greater engagement for our audience.

Overall, the number of B2C customers remained very strong:

-- Auto dealers grew by 5% mainly due to small dealers switching to B2C subscriptions rather than placing advertisements as if they were C2C customers.

   --     Real Estate brokers were flat. 

-- The number of Jobs customers grew by 7%, primarily due to a strengthened job market compared to the same period last year, which a year ago faced challenges from rising energy prices and cautious economic forecast for the winter. Currently the situation seems more stable, which resulted in an increase in the number of companies expanding or seeking new employees.

In C2C, the number of active ads and listings grew across all business lines. In Real Estate, Auto and Generalist the growth was primarily driven by the underlying market conditions, i.e. longer selling time (which means each advert is active for more time). The growth in Services active ads number was driven by the growing client base using our platform.

In terms of ARPU in our B2C segment:

-- Auto ARPU was up 31% due to price and packaging changes implemented mid-2023 (in September and October 2022) and most recent price and packaging changes done in mid-2024 (in September and October 2023). On top of that, the tailwind of recovering inventory levels resulted in the utilization of more slots per customer.

-- Real Estate ARPU was up 27% due to subscription fee and packaging changes which took place mid-2023. The changes implemented from September 2022 to January 2023 were aimed at both growth in ARPU and incentivising customers to choose individual and more expensive premium packages for brokers. This year's annual pricing actions were implemented during September and October 2023.

   --     Jobs ARPU was up 6% due to reduced volume discounts. CVbankas, being the market leader, is well-positioned to take advantage of a vibrant employment market with low unemployment rates, ensuring continued revenue growth. Price changes were implemented on new and renewing customers in September 2022 and were rolling out to the customers through the 12-month cycle until autumn this year. This year the new prices were introduced in September 2023, and like last year, are rolling out to the customers through the 12-month cycle. 

In terms of the yields(6) in our C2C segment:

-- We implemented price changes and observed an uptick in average transaction values which have a positive impact on our revenues due to value-based pricing. However, arithmetically the monthly revenue per active advertisement in Auto and Real Estate decreased by 6% and 2% respectively, as a consequence of customers opting for longer packages, leading to extended durations of advertisements on our sites.

-- Services average monthly revenue per active advertisement was up 8% mainly due to price changes and an increased usage of our value-added services.

-- Generalist average revenue per listing was up 1% due to price changes and rising average transaction values in the automotive and real estate categories, partly offset by change in mix of ads categories.

Operating costs

Our costs represent a relatively small proportion of our revenue and, due to continued cost management, inflation did not significantly affect our profitability.

 
                                               H1 2024    H1 2023   Change 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Labour costs                                      5.3        4.4      19% 
 Advertising and marketing services                0.5        0.4      15% 
 IT expenses                                       0.4        0.3      28% 
 Other                                             1.8        1.8     (1%) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Operating cost excluding depreciation and 
  amortisation (D&A)                               8.0        7.0      14% 
 D&A                                               8.4        8.5     (1%) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Operating cost                                   16.4       15.5       6% 
 

Most of our operating costs are people costs. It is close to 15% from Group revenue in both reported and a comparative period.

BCG team remained the same size as at the end of the year 2023. However, our team grew by 4% to 134 FTEs if we compare to H1 2023 (on average, 128 FTEs). Investment in our people increased by 19% to EUR5.3 million (H1 2023: EUR4.4 million). Most of the increase in people costs was driven by annual salary reviews and the cost of a performance share plan ("PSP") in the amount of EUR1.0 million (H1 2023: EUR0.7 million).

Our marketing costs equal to 1.4% from revenue - we are a portfolio of brands and spend less on external service providers while advertising on our own sites for free. Other Group costs comprise IT (1.2% from revenue) and general administrative expenses (5.0% from revenue). We have supported a couple of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) assisting Ukraine in the war situation in their country and a local teachers' development organization 'Choosing to teach' by donating EUR0.1 million (H1 2023: EUR0.1 million).

Net finance expense

Our finance costs mainly comprise of interest costs (2% margin plus Euribor until the 7th of July 2022 and 1.75% margin plus Euribor since then) in the amount of EUR1.9 million (H1 2023: of EUR1.0 million) and commitment fees relating to EUR10.0 million unsecured and undrawn Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF").

Net debt and leverage

During H1 2024, EUR15.0 million of the existing debt has been voluntarily repaid.

Compared to the end of 2023, net debt(7) was reduced by EUR8.4 million to EUR36.9 million (2023: EUR45.3 million) and we ended the half-year with leverage (7) at 0.7x (2023: 1.0x).

 
 EURm                                      31-Oct-23              30-Apr-23 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Bank Loan principal 
  amount                                        55.0                   70.0 
 Customer credit balances(8)                     2.3                    2.4 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Total debt                                     57.3                   72.4 
 Cash                                         (20.4)                 (27.1) 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Net debt                                       36.9                   45.3 
 EBITDA (7) LTM                                 51.1                   46.0 
-----------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
 Leverage                                       0.7x                   1.0x 
 

Tax

The Group tax charge of EUR2.3 million (H1 2023: EUR1.7 million) represented an effective tax rate of 13% (H1 2023: 13%). The Group tax charge is a net of:

   --     current tax expense of EUR2.9 million (H1 2023: EUR2.5 million); and 

-- change in deferred tax which is positive EUR0.7 million and mainly consists of deferred tax from acquired intangibles (H1 2023: EUR0.8 million which included EUR0.7 million deferred tax from acquired intangibles).

Profitability and Alternative Performance Measures

The Group has identified certain Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs") that it believes provide additional useful information on the performance of the Group. These APMs are not defined within IFRS and are not considered to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures. These APMs may not be necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Directors use these APMs alongside IFRS measures when budgeting and planning, and when reviewing business performance.

For APM descriptions and reconciliation to IFRS measures, see note 3.

 
                                                    H1 2024    H1 2023   Change 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 EBITDA (7)                                            27.8       22.8      22% 
 EBITDA margin (7)                                      78%        77%    1% pt 
 
 D&A                                                  (8.4)      (8.5)     (1%) 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Operating profit                                      19.4       14.3      36% 
 
 Add back: amortisation of acquired intangibles         8.1        8.1       0% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating profit (7)                         27.5       22.4      23% 
 
 Net finance costs                                    (1.8)      (1.1)      63% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Profit before tax                                     17.6       13.2      33% 
 
 Income tax expense                                   (2.3)      (1.7)      35% 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Profit for the period                                 15.3       11.5      33% 
 
 Add back: deferred tax impact of acquired 
  intangibles amortisation                            (0.7)      (0.7)        - 
------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ------- 
 Adjusted net income (7)                               22.7       18.9      20% 
 
 Basic EPS (EUR cents)                                  3.1        2.3      34% 
 Adjusted basic EPS (7) (EUR cents)                     4.6        3.8      22% 
 

This year there were no add-backs to our EBITDA. Our EBITDA grew 22% to EUR27.8 million (H1 2023: EUR22.8 million). The EBITDA margin was 78% (H1 2023: 77%).

Adjusted operating profit grew to EUR27.5 million (H1 2023: EUR22.4 million) and reported operating profit was EUR19.4 million (H1 2023: EUR14.3 million).

BCG intends to return one third of adjusted net income each year via an interim and final dividend. For this purpose, we show amortisation of acquired intangibles and the tax effect on it together with the adjusting items in the table above. Adjusted net income grew 20% and reached EUR22.7 million (H1 2023: EUR18.9 million). Profit for the period grew to EUR15.3 million (H1 2023: EUR11.5 million).

Earnings per Share ("EPS")

Basic EPS was 3.1 EUR cents based on the weighted average number of shares of 492,016,798. (H1 2023: 2.3 EUR cents based on weighted average number of shares of 497,524,476). Similarly to last half year, there was no dilution effect on EPS from the employee share arrangements.

Adjusted basic EPS grew 22% and was 4.6 EUR cents (H1 2023: 3.8 EUR cents).

Cash flow and cash conversion

Cash generated from operating activities grew 21% (from EUR24.0 million in H1 2023 to EUR29.1 million). Cash conversion(7) was maintained at 99% (H1 2023: 99%). Net cash inflow from operating activities grew 12% to EUR24.2 million (H1 2023: EUR21.6 million).

Capital allocation

Net cash generated from operating activities was used for the below:

-- Paying the final dividend for the year 2023 of 1.7 EUR cents per share in October 2023, totalling EUR8.4 million.

-- Reducing the loan liability by partially paying down the debt in the amount of EUR15.0 million (H1 2023: EUR7.0 million).

   --     Buying back Company shares for cancellation for EUR7.0 million (H1 2023: EUR0.7 million). 

The capital allocation policy remains unchanged. We intend to use all the cash we generate in a year, within that same year or shortly thereafter for the below:

-- BCG intends to return one third of adjusted net income each year via an interim and final dividend, split approximately one third and two thirds, respectively. The interim dividend for the year 2024 will be paid on 24 January 2024 to members on the register on 15 December 2023. Dividends are declared and paid in euros. Shareholders can elect to have dividends paid in British Pound Sterling. Currency election deadline for 2024 interim dividend is 3 January 2024.

-- We will continue considering value-creating M&A opportunities. All options for financing attractive acquisition opportunities remain open, including using own cash, increasing our debt and even seeking additional equity capital. However, using own cash is the most likely and this would most likely not affect dividends but might reduce capacity for share buy-backs.

-- We intend using a combination of share buy-backs and debt repayment from the balance of cash.

We also intend to keep our capital policy under review and may revise it from time to time.

Going concern

The Group generated significant cash from operations during the period. As of 31 October 2023, the Group had drawn none of the EUR10.0 million unsecured Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF") and had cash balances of EUR20.4 million. The EUR10.0 million RCF is committed until July 2026.

(1) Source: State Enterprise Regitra, Autotyrimai and Maanteeamet

(2) Company information

(3) Source: State Enterprise Centre of Registers Lithuania, Land Register Latvia, Land Board Estonia

(4) Average apartment prices based on apartment prices in Vilnius, Riga and Tallinn. Source: Swedbank (prices per square metre)

(5) September 2023 data from the Department of Statistics of Lithuania

(6) Yield refers to the change in average monthly revenue per active C2C ad (in Auto, Real Estate, Services), per C2C listing (in our Generalist) or ARPU in B2C. ARPU is monthly average revenue per user (in Auto - per dealer, in Real Estate - per broker, in Jobs - per company).

(7) Alternative performance measure, see note 3 for further details.

(8) Customer credit balances relate to amounts held by customers in e-wallets and are included within trade and other payables as well as cash and cash equivalents.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group is exposed to a number of risks and uncertainties in its business which could impact its ability to effectively execute its strategy over the remaining six months of the year and could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and/or historical results.

The Board has considered the principal risks and uncertainties for the first half and the remaining half of the financial year and will be reporting on them more fully in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2024 .

Geopolitical situation in the region

Any sort of conflict, tension between countries or even an association with it may have impact on trade, security, and political relations. Further escalation or prolonged war in Ukraine could result in the unrest and instability in the Baltic countries as well. Such situations could impact consumer behaviour (e.g. reducing spending / investing), seller activity (e.g. disruption in retailing), or impact investor perception of the business.

Political and macroeconomic situation

Economic conditions (whether due to economic cycle or supply chain disruption) could lead to a retraction in the underlying markets, a reduction in stock, consumer wallets and a reduction in listers budgets / appetite to spend, which all have the potential to reduce revenue. Economic conditions can also impact the cost pressures (such as wage growth, price inflation, interest rates, etc.).

Disruption to our customer and / or supplier operations

Disruption to the Group's customers' and / or suppliers' operations conducting day-to-day business may impact on the Group's ability to deliver desired results.

Competition

The Group might be affected by new competitors in existing markets or new spheres of activities. Also, changes in technology or consumer behaviour affect the way that people search for cars, real estate, jobs or generalist products, which may lead to a loss of consumer audience. There is a risk of a new entrant to the market with a new business model (for example, providing services free of charge), affecting the Group's audience, content and revenue. Furthermore, as the Group diversifies into new and adjacent markets, the competitor set widens.

Laws & regulations

The Group is subject to certain competition and antitrust laws. Antitrust laws may limit the market power and pricing or other actions of any particular firm.

Companies can be subject to legal action or investigations and proceedings by national and supranational competition and antitrust authorities and claims from its clients and business partners for alleged infringements of competition and antitrust laws, which could result in fines or other forms of liability or otherwise damage the companies' reputation. Such laws and regulations could limit or prohibit the ability to grow in certain markets.

Future acquisitions by the Group could be impacted by applicable antitrust laws and could be unsuccessful if the necessary competition approvals by competition authorities are not obtained.

Technology

Cyber-attacks. The Group is at greater risk from cyber threats due to its large scale and prominence. As the business is entirely dependent on information technology to provide its services, successful attacks have the potential to directly affect revenue.

Major data breach. Cyber-attack or the Group's own failures, resulting in disabling of platforms or systems, or resulting in a major data breach, could have an adverse impact on the Group's reputation, loss of trust and loss of revenue and / or profits. Data breaches, a common form of cyber-attack, can have a massive negative business impact and often arise from insufficiently protected data.

Disruption to availability of services. The availability and reliability of services to the Group's customers is of paramount importance. Any downtime or disruption to consumer or advertiser services can have an adverse impact on the business (complaints and credits for customers, consumer usage, and potential reputational impact).

Therefore, the availability of third-party services, which are necessary when using the services provided by the Group, such as internet provision, mobile communication, are also crucial.

Acquisition risk

The Group might make an unsuccessful acquisition or integration of an acquisition which in turn could lead to reduced profits, impairment charge.

Climate change

From a long-term perspective, the Group is subject to physical climate risks directly related to climate change and transitional climate risks, which may arise due to transitioning to a lower-carbon economy. Increased severity of extreme weather events due to accelerating global warming may result in disruption to provision of services from our service providers, affect the availability of websites and change commercial customers' behaviour.

New regulations relating to the reduction of carbon emissions and increasing customer climate change awareness may affect the Group's operations and the volume of listings and encourage us to adapt our business to the new regulations and changing market tendencies.

Forward-looking statement

Certain statements in this results announcement and update on trading constitute forward-looking statements. Any statement in this document that is not a statement of historical fact including, without limitation, those regarding the Company's future plans and expectations, operations, financial performance, financial condition and business is a forward-looking statement. Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, among other factors, changing economic, financial, business or other market conditions. These and other factors could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described in this statement. As a result, you are cautioned not to place reliance on such forward-looking statements. Nothing in this statement should be construed as a profit forecast.

Responsibility statement of the directors in respect of the half yearly financial report

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

-- the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted for use in the UK;

-- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority ("DTR") 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R namely:

(a) an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and

(b) related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in Annual report and Accounts 2023 that could do so.

 
 Justinas Šimkus       Lina Mačien 
  Chief Executive Officer    Chief Financial Officer 
  6 December 2023            6 December 2023 
 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended 31 October 2023

 
                                                                                          Year 
                                                                                         ended 30 
                                        6 months                6 months 
                                        ended 31                ended 31                April 202 
                                      October 2023            October 2022                  3 
                            Notes    (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
                                   -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Revenue                     5                35,791                  29,778                  60,814 
 Other income                                     23                       2                       9 
 Expenses                    6              (16,447)                (15,497)                (31,767) 
                                   -----------------       ----------------- 
 Operating profit                             19,367                  14,283                  29,056 
                                                           -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Finance income              7                   132                       1                       7 
 Finance expenses            7               (1,914)                 (1,095)                 (2,698) 
                                   -----------------       ----------------- 
 Net finance costs                           (1,782)                 (1,094)                 (2,691) 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Profit before tax                            17,585                  13,189                  26,365 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Income tax expense          8               (2,250)                 (1,669)                 (3,150) 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Profit for the period                        15,335                  11,520                  23,215 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Other comprehensive                               -                       -                       - 
  income/(loss) 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for the period                       15,335                  11,520                  23,215 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Attributable to: 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Owners of the Company                        15,335                  11,520                  23,215 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
  (EUR cents) 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Basic and diluted           9                  3.12                    2.32                    4.68 
                                   -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position

At 31 October 2023

 
                                   Notes      31 October              31 October 
                                                 2023                    2022                  30 April 
                                            (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)               2023 
                                                                                            (EUR thousands) 
 Assets 
 Property, plant and 
  equipment                                             561                     518                     502 
 Intangible assets and 
  goodwill                          10              377,464                 393,857                 385,633 
 Right-of-use assets                                    835                     317                     884 
 Deferred tax assets                                    241                       -                     153 
 Other non-current receivables                            -                      35                       - 
 Non-current assets                                 379,101                 394,727                 387,172 
                                          -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Trade and other receivables        11                4,156                   3,480                   3,522 
 Cash and cash equivalents                           20,449                  22,220                  27,070 
 Current assets                                      24,605                  25,700                  30,592 
                                          -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Total assets                                       403,706                 420,427                 417,764 
                                          -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Equity 
 Share capital                      12                5,745                   5,817                   5,783 
 Own shares held                    13              (5,854)                 (6,252)                 (6,252) 
 Capital reorganisation 
  reserve                                         (286,904)               (286,904)               (286,904) 
 Capital redemption 
  reserve                                                77                       5                      39 
 Retained earnings                                  620,437                 616,410                 619,986 
 Total equity                                       333,501                 329,076                 332,652 
                                          -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Loans and borrowings               15               54,413                  75,615                  69,231 
 Deferred tax liabilities                             3,660                   4,999                   4,223 
 Non-current liabilities                             58,073                  80,614                  73,454 
                                          -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Current tax liabilities                              1,382                     892                   1,784 
 Loans and borrowings               15                  395                     301                     462 
 Trade and other payables           16                6,011                   5,864                   5,530 
 Contract liabilities                                 4,344                   3,680                   3,882 
 Current liabilities                                 12,132                  10,737                  11,658 
                                          -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Total liabilities                                   70,205                  91,351                  85,112 
                                          -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                       403,706                 420,427                 417,764 
                                          -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months ended 31 October 2023

 
                 No                                           Own 
                 t e                                         shares         Capital           Capital 
                            Share             Share           held      reorganisation      redemption         Retained            Total 
                           capital           premium                        reserve           reserve          earnings           equity 
                                                              (EUR 
                       (EUR thousands)   (EUR thousands)   thousands)   (EUR thousands)   (EUR thousands)   (EUR thousands)   (EUR thousands) 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  May 202 2                      5,822                 -      (3,418)         (286,904)                 -           611,877           327,377 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Profit for the 
  period                             -                 -            -                 -                 -            11,520            11,520 
 Other                               -                 -            -                 -                 -                 -                 - 
 comprehensive 
 income 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                             -                 -            -                 -                 -            11,520            11,520 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Transactions 
  with owners: 
 Share-based 
  payments        19                 -                 -            -                 -                 -               662               662 
 Purchase of 
  shares 
  for 
  performance 
  share plan      13                 -                 -      (2,834)                 -                 -                 -           (2,834) 
 Purchase of 
  shares 
  for 
  cancellation    12               (5)                 -            -                 -                 5             (694)             (694) 
 Dividends        14                 -                 -            -                 -                 -           (6,955)           (6,955) 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Balance at 31 
  October 2022                   5,817                 -      (6,252)         (286,904)                 5           616,410           329,076 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  May 2022                       5,822                 -      (3,418)         (286,904)                 -           611,877           327,377 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Profit for the 
  year                               -                 -            -                 -                 -            23,215            23,215 
 Other                               -                 -            -                 -                 -                 -                 - 
 comprehensive 
 income 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                             -                 -            -                 -                 -            23,215            23,215 
 Transactions 
  with owners: 
 Share-based 
  payments        19                 -                 -            -                 -                 -             1,567             1,567 
 Tax impact of 
  employee 
  share 
  schemes                            -                 -            -                 -                 -                20                20 
 Purchase of 
  shares 
  for 
  performance 
  share plan      13                 -                 -      (2,834)                 -                 -                 -           (2,834) 
 Purchase of 
  shares 
  for 
  cancellation    12              (39)                 -            -                 -                39           (5,775)           (5,775) 
 Dividends        14                 -                 -            -                 -                 -          (10,918)          (10,918) 
 Balance at 30 
  April 2023                     5,783                 -      (6,252)         (286,904)                39           619,986           332,652 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
 Balance at 1 
  May 202 3                      5,783                 -      (6,252)         (286,904)                39           619,986           332,652 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Profit for the 
  period                             -                 -            -                 -                 -            15,335            15,335 
 Other                               -                 -            -                 -                                   -                 - 
 comprehensive 
 income 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income                             -                 -            -                 -                 -            15,335            15,335 
 Transactions 
  with owners: 
 Share-based 
  payments        19                 -                 -            -                 -                 -               959               959 
 Tax impact of 
  employee 
  share 
  schemes                            -                 -            -                 -                 -              (20)              (20) 
 Exercise of 
  employee 
  share schemes   13                 -                 -          398                 -                 -             (395)                 3 
 Purchase of 
  shares 
  for 
  cancellation    12              (38)                 -            -                 -                38           (7,069)           (7,069) 
 Dividends        14                 -                 -            -                 -                 -           (8,359)           (8,359) 
 Balance at 31 
  October 2023                   5,745                 -      (5,854)         (286,904)                77           620,437           333,501 
---------------  ---  ----------------  ----------------  -----------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months ended 31 October 2023

 
                                                                                                     Year ended 
                                                                              6 months 
                                                      6 months                ended 31 
                                                      ended 31                 October                 30 April 
                                                    October 2023                2022                     2023 
                                          Notes    (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
 Cash flows from operating 
  activities 
 Profit for the period                                      15,335                  11,520                  23,215 
 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation and amortisation             6                 8,445                   8,498                  16,989 
 Amortisation of up-front fee                                    -                     203                       - 
  and borrowing costs 
 Impairment loss on trade receivables                            -                      57                       - 
 Profit on property, plant 
  and equipment disposals                                        -                       -                     (4) 
 Taxation                                  8                 2,250                   1,669                   3,150 
 Net finance costs                         7                 1,782                     891                   2,691 
 Share-based payments                      19                  959                     662                   1,567 
 Other non-cash items                                            -                     (2)                       1 
 
 Working capital adjustments: 
 Increase in trade and other 
  receivables                                                (634)                   (411)                   (448) 
 Increase in trade and other 
  payables                                                     518                     414                      91 
 Increase in contract liabilities                              462                     537                     739 
                                                 -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Cash generated from operating 
  activities                                                29,117                  24,038                  47,991 
 Corporate income tax paid                                 (3,324)                 (1,626)                 (3,122) 
 Interest received                                             132                       -                       - 
 Interest and commitment fees 
  paid                                                     (1,739)                   (846)                 (2,208) 
 Net cash inflow from operating 
  activities                                                24,186                  21,566                  42,661 
                                                 -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing 
  activities 
 Acquisition of intangible 
  assets and property, plant 
  and equipment                                              (177)                   (153)                   (251) 
 Proceeds from sale of property, 
  plant and equipment                                            3                       -                       4 
 Acquisition of business                                         -                 (1,600)                 (1,600) 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                                 (174)                 (1,753)                 (1,847) 
                                                 -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing 
  activities 
 Repayment of loans and borrowings         15             (15,000)                 (7,000)                (14,000) 
 Payment of lease liabilities                                (155)                   (123)                   (247) 
 Purchase of own shares for 
  cancellation                             12              (7,119)                   (580)                 (5,663) 
 Purchase of own shares for 
  performance share plan                   13                    -                 (2,834)                 (2,834) 
 Proceeds from exercise of 
  share options                            13                    3                       -                       - 
 Dividends paid                            14              (8,359)                 (6,955)                (10,918) 
 Net cash used in financing 
  activities                                              (30,630)                (17,492)                (33,662) 
                                                 -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 Net cash (outflow) / inflow 
  from operating, investing 
  and financing activities                                 (6,618)                   2,321                   7,152 
                                                 -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Differences on exchange                                       (3)                    (15)                       4 
                                                 -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Net (decrease) / increase 
  in cash and cash equivalents                             (6,621)                   2,306                   7,156 
                                                 -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at the beginning of the period                            27,070                  19,914                  19,914 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at the end of the period                                  20,449                  22,220                  27,070 
                                                 -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
   1.   General information 

Baltic Classifieds Group PLC (the "Company") is a Company incorporated in the United Kingdom and its registered office is Highdown House, Yeoman Way, Worthing, West Sussex, United Kingdom, BN99 3HH (Company no. 13357598). The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at, and for the six months ended, 31 October 2023 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). The principal business of the Group is operating leading online classifieds portals for automotive, real estate, jobs and services, and general merchandise in the Baltics.

   2.   Principles of preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements 

This condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted for us in the UK and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards. As required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared by applying accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the Company's published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2023.

The information for the year ended 30 April 2023 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. A copy of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor has reported on those accounts; their report (i) was unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the accounts for the year to 30 April 2023.

Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, in accordance with UK-adopted IFRS, requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised or in any future periods affected.

In preparing these condensed interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2023.

Going concern

The Directors have made an assessment of the Group's ability to continue as a going concern covering a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements and has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence over this period.

The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements from cash balances, if needed the Group also has access to a revolving credit facility that amounts to EUR10,000 thousand and is available until July 2026. As at 31 October 2023 no amounts of the revolving credit facility were drawn down. The bank loan matures in July 2026 and its availability is subject to continued compliance with certain covenants, it becomes repayable on demand in the case of a change in control. The Group voluntarily repaid EUR15,000 thousand of the loan during the six months ended 31 October 2023, the outstanding balance at the period end amounts to EUR55,000 thousand. In addition, the Company has bought-back its own shares for EUR7,119 thousand and paid a dividend comprising EUR8,359 thousand of cash. The Group had cash balances of EUR20,449 thousand at the period end.

When assessing the going concern of the Group, the directors have reviewed the year-to-date financial information. During the six months ended 31 October 2023 the Group has earned a profit of EUR15,335 thousand and generated EUR24,186 thousand in operating cash flow. The Directors also reviewed detailed financial forecasts for the period ending 12 months from the date of approval of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. The assumptions used in the financial forecasts are based on the Group's historical performance and the Directors' experience of the industry.

The Directors considered severe but plausible downside scenarios taking into account the impact of any major data breach, adverse changes to the competitive environment and a continuing geopolitical tension in the neighbouring countries, and their effect on revenues and costs. In all scenarios considered a positive liquidity and covenants headroom is maintained during the 12 months after signing the half year report. The stress testing indicates that, the Group will comply with its debt covenants and have sufficient funds, to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the assessment period.

Consequently, the Directors are confident that the Group will have sufficient funds to continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of approval of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements and therefore have prepared these condensed consolidated interim financial statements on a going concern basis.

   3.   Alternative performance measures (APMs) 

In the analysis of the Group's financial performance, certain information disclosed in the financial statements may be prepared on a non-GAAP basis or has been derived from amounts calculated in accordance with IFRS but are not themselves an expressly permitted GAAP measure. These measures are reported in line with the way in which financial information is analysed by management and designed to increase comparability of the Group's year-on-year financial position, based on its operational activity. These measures are not designed to be a substitute for any of the IFRS measures of performance and may not be directly comparable with other companies' alternative performance measures. The key alternative performance measures presented by the Group are:

-- Adjusted operating profit which is Operating profit after adding back acquired intangibles amortisation. This measure helps to provide an indication of the Group's ongoing business performance.

-- EBITDA which is Operating profit after adding back depreciation and amortisation. This measure is used internally to assess business performance and in budgeting and forecasting.

-- EBITDA margin which is EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. Progression in EBITDA margin is an important indicator of the Group's operating efficiency.

-- Adjusted net income which is Profit for the period after adding back post-tax impact of acquired intangibles amortisation. It is used to arrive at Adjusted basic EPS and in applying the Group's capital allocation policy.

-- Adjusted basic EPS which is Adjusted net income divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue. This measure helps to provide an indication of the Group's ongoing business performance.

-- Net debt which is calculated as total debt (bank loans principal and Osta.ee customer credit balances) less cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is used to arrive at the leverage ratio.

-- Leverage which is calculated as Net debt as a percentage of EBITDA over last twelve months (LTM). This measure is used in assessing covenant compliance for the Group's loan facility which includes a Total leverage ratio covenant (see note 15).

-- Cash conversion which is EBITDA after deducting acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment as a percentage of EBITDA. This measure is used to monitor the Group's operational efficiency.

Reconciliation of alternative performance measures

Adjusted operating profit

 
                                               6 months                6 months 
                                               ended 31                ended 31               Year ended 
                                                October                 October                30 April 
                                                 2023                    2022                    2023 
                                            (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
                                                                                            (EUR thousands) 
 Operating profit                                    19,367                  14,283                  29,056 
 Acquired intangibles amortisation                    8,104                   8,094                  16,198 
 Adjusted operating profit                           27,471                  22,377                  45,254 
 

EBITDA

 
                                              6 months                6 months               Year ended 
                                              ended 31                ended 31                30 April 
                                               October                 October                  2023 
                                                2023                    2022 
                                           (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
                                                                                           (EUR thousands) 
 Operating profit                                   19,367                  14,283                  29,056 
 Depreciation and amortisation(1)                    8,445                   8,498                  16,989 
 EBITDA                                             27,812                  22,781                  46,045 
 EBITDA margin                                         78%                     77%                     76% 
 

(1) Including acquired intangibles amortisation of EUR8,104 thousand in the six months ended 31 October 2023 (EUR16,198 thousand in the year ended 30 April 2023 and EUR8,094 thousand in the six months ended 31 October 2022 ).

Adjusted net income

 
                                               6 months                6 months 
                                               ended 31                ended 31               Year ended 
                                                October                 October                30 April 
                                                 2023                    2022                    2023 
                                            (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
                                                                                            (EUR thousands) 
 Profit for the period                               15,335                  11,520                  23,215 
 Acquired intangibles amortisation                    8,104                   8,094                  16,198 
 Deferred tax effect of acquired 
  intangibles amortisation                            (717)                   (717)                 (1,434) 
 Adjusted net income                                 22,722                  18,897                  37,979 
 

Adjusted basic EPS

 
                                          6 months      6 months 
                                           ended 31      ended 31    Year ended 
                                           October       October       30 April 
                                             2023          2022          2023 
                                                                    ------------ 
 Adjusted net income (EUR thousands)          22,722        18,897        37,979 
 Weighted average number of 
  ordinary shares (note 9)               492,016,798   497,524,476   496,082,891 
                                                                    ------------ 
 Adjusted basic EPS (EUR cents)                 4.62          3.80          7.66 
 

Net debt

 
                                            31 October                31 October                30 April 
                                               2023                      2022                     2023 
                                          (EUR thousands)          (EUR thousands) 
                                                                                            (EUR thousands) 
 Bank loan principal amount 
  (note 15)                                         55,000                   77,000                   70,000 
 Customer credit balances (note 
  16)                                                2,310                    2,647                    2,363 
 Total debt                                         57,310                   79,647                   72,363 
 Cash and cash equivalents                        (20,449)                 (22,220)                 (27,070) 
 Net debt                                           36,861                   57,427                   45,293 
 

Leverage

 
                                   31 October                31 October               30 April 
                                      2023                      2022                    2023 
                                 (EUR thousands)          (EUR thousands)          (EUR thousands) 
 Net debt                                  36,861                   57,427                  45,293 
 Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)                     51,076                   42,499                  46,045 
                              -------------------       ------------------       ----------------- 
 Total leverage ratio                        0.72                     1.35                    0.98 
 

Cash conversion

 
                                                                                                 Year ended 
                                                                                                  30 April 
                                                                                                    2023 
                                                 6 months                 6 months 
                                                 ended 31                 ended 31 
                                                  October                  October 
                                                   2023                     2022 
                                              (EUR thousands)          (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                        27,812                  22,781                  46,045 
 Acquisition of intangible assets 
  and property, plant and equipment                      (177)                   (153)                   (251) 
                                           -------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
                                                        27,635                  22,628                  45,794 
 Cash conversion                                           99%                     99%                     99% 
 
   4.   Operating segments 

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decisionmaker ("CODM") in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The CODM has been identified as the Board of Baltic Classifieds Group PLC.

The main focus of the Group is operating leading online classifieds platforms for automotive, real estate, jobs and services, and general merchandise in the Baltics. The Group's business is managed on a consolidated level. The Board views information for each classified platform at a revenue level only and therefore the platforms are considered products but not a separate line of business or segment. The Group considers itself a classified business operating in a well-defined and economically similar geographical area, the Baltic countries. And therefore, the Board views detailed revenue information but only views costs and profit information at a Group level. As such, management concluded that BCG has one operating segment, which also represents one reporting segment.

The revenue break-down is disclosed by primary geographical markets, key revenue streams and revenue by business lines in accordance with IFRS 15 in note 5.

   5.   Revenue 

In the following tables, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by primary geographical markets, key revenue streams and revenue by business lines.

 
  Primary geographic markets                     6 months                    6 months                  Year ended 
                                             ended 31 October            ended 31 October               30 April 
                                                   2023                        2022                       2023 
                                              (EUR thousands)             (EUR thousands)           (EUR thousands) 
 Lithuania                                                 25,032                  20,815                  42,407 
 Estonia                                                   10,065                   8,366                  17,203 
 Latvia                                                       694                     597                   1,204 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Total                                                     35,791                  29,778                  60,814 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 
  Key revenue streams                            6 months                    6 months               Year ended 
                                             ended 31 October            ended 31 October            30 April 
                                                   2023                        2022                    2023 
                                              (EUR thousands)             (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
 Advertising revenue                                        1,828                   1,874                   3,728 
 Listings revenue                                          32,041                  26,254                  53,750 
  - Listings revenue: 
   B2C                                                     17,727                  14,198                  29,765 
  - Listings revenue: 
   C2C                                                     14,314                  12,056                  23,985 
 Ancillary revenue(1)                                       1,922                   1,650                   3,336 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Total                                                     35,791                  29,778                  60,814 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 
  Revenue by business                            6 months                    6 months               Year ended 
  lines                                      ended 31 October            ended 31 October            30 April 
                                                   2023                        2022                    2023 
                                              (EUR thousands)             (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
 Auto                                                      13,679                  10,707                  22,236 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
  - Advertising 
   revenue                                                    523                     562                   1,101 
  - Listings revenue: 
   B2C                                                      6,104                   4,435                   9,908 
  - Listings revenue: 
   C2C                                                      5,261                   4,197                   8,167 
  - Ancillary revenue                                       1,791                   1,513                   3,060 
 
 Real Estate                                                8,768                   7,323                  15,044 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
  - Advertising 
   revenue                                                    918                     924                   1,836 
  - Listings revenue: 
   B2C                                                      5,077                   4,027                   8,653 
  - Listings revenue: 
   C2C                                                      2,745                   2,336                   4,494 
  - Ancillary revenue                                          28                      36                      61 
 
 Jobs & Services                                            7,063                   5,969                  11,790 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
  - Advertising 
   revenue                                                     18                       6                      27 
  - Listings revenue: 
   B2C                                                      5,867                   5,174                   9,975 
  - Listings revenue: 
   C2C                                                      1,178                     789                   1,788 
  - Ancillary revenue                                           -                       -                       - 
 
 Generalist                                                 6,281                   5,779                  11,744 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
  - Advertising 
   revenue                                                    369                     382                     764 
  - Listings revenue: 
   B2C                                                        679                     562                   1,229 
  - Listings revenue: 
   C2C                                                      5,130                   4,734                   9,536 
  - Ancillary revenue                                         103                     101                     215 
 
 Total                                                     35,791                  29,778                  60,814 
                                        -------------------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 

(1) Ancillary revenue includes revenue from financial intermediation, subscription services and other. Financial intermediation revenue accounts for 91% of the total ancillary revenue for the 6 months ended 31 October 2023 (93% for the 6 months ended 31 October 2022 and 91% for the year ended 30 April 2023).

   6.   Operating profit 
 
                                                  6 months                6 months               Year ended 
                                                  ended 31                ended 31                30 April 
                                                October 2023            October 2022                2023 
                                               (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
                                             -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Operating profit is after 
  charging the following: 
 Labour costs                                          (5,274)                 (4,420)                 (9,605) 
 Depreciation and amortisation                         (8,445)                 (8,498)                (16,989) 
 Advertising and marketing 
  services                                               (493)                   (427)                   (971) 
 IT expenses                                             (432)                   (337)                   (725) 
 Impairment loss on trade 
  receivables and contract 
  assets                                                   (6)                    (57)                    (79) 
 Other                                                 (1,797)                 (1,758)                 (3,398) 
                                             -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
                                                      (16,447)                (15,497)                (31,767) 
                                             -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
   7.   Net finance costs 
 
                                                 6 months                6 months                Year ended 
                                                 ended 31                ended 31                 30 April 
                                               October 2023            October 2022                 2023 
                                              (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)          (EUR thousands) 
                                            -----------------       -----------------       ------------------- 
 Other financial income                                   132                       1                         7 
                                            -----------------       -----------------       ------------------- 
 Total finance income                                     132                       1                         7 
                                            -----------------       -----------------       ------------------- 
 
 Interest expenses                                    (1,857)                 (1,032)                   (2,602) 
 Commitment and agency 
  fees                                                   (40)                    (41)                      (80) 
 Other financial expenses                                 (4)                    (16)                       (1) 
 Interest unwind on lease 
  liabilities                                            (13)                     (6)                      (15) 
 Total finance expenses                               (1,914)                 (1,095)                   (2,698) 
                                            -----------------       -----------------       ------------------- 
 
 Net finance costs recognised 
  in profit or loss                                   (1,782)                 (1,094)                   (2,691) 
                                            -----------------       -----------------       ------------------- 
 
 
   8.   Income taxes 
 
                                         6 months ended              6 months               Year ended 
                                           31 October            ended 31 October            30 April 
                                              2023                     2022                    2023 
                                         (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)          (EUR thousands) 
                                       -----------------       ------------------       ----------------- 
 Current tax expense 
 Current year                                    (2,922)                  (2,514)                 (4,904) 
 Deferred tax expense 
 Change in deferred 
  tax                                                672                      845                   1,754 
 
 Tax expense                                     (2,250)                  (1,669)                 (3,150) 
                                       -----------------       ------------------       ----------------- 
 

Tax losses can be transferred between companies within the same tax group effectively reducing consolidated income tax expense.

   9.   Earnings per share 
 
                                      6 months        6 months      Year ended 
                                       ended 31        ended 31      30 April 
                                     October 2023    October 2022      2023 
                                   --------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
 Weighted average number                                             496 , 082 
  of shares outstanding               492,016,798     497,524,476        , 891 
 Dilution effect on the weighted 
  average number of shares                      -               -      279,681 
 Diluted weighted average                                            496 , 362 
  number of shares outstanding        492,016,798     497,524,476        , 572 
 Profit for the period (EUR 
  thousands)                               15,335          11,520       23,215 
 Basic earnings per share 
  (EUR cents)                                3.12            2.32         4.68 
 Diluted earnings per share 
  (EUR cents)                                3.12            2.32         4.68 
 
 

Although the Group operates a Performance Share Plan (note 19), the potential ordinary shares are not treated as dilutive for the six months ended 31 October 2023 as the PSP performance condition was not satisfied during the period.

The reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares is provided below:

 
                                     6 months            6 months          Year ended 
                                      ended 31            ended 31          30 April 
                                    October 2023        October 2022          2023 
                                  --------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
                                     Number of           Number of         Number of 
                                       shares              shares            shares 
                                  --------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 Issued ordinary shares at 
  1 May less ordinary shares                                                498 , 292 
  held by EBT                        493,363,165             498,292,405        , 405 
 Weighted effect of ordinary                                                 (1 , 114 
  shares purchased by EBT                      -               (735,652)       , 685) 
 Weighted effect of share-based 
  incentives exercised                   148,716                       -            - 
 Weighted effect of own shares                                               (1 , 094 
  purchased for cancellation         (1,495,083)                (32,277)       , 829) 
                                  --------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 Weighted average number of                                                 496 , 082 
  ordinary shares                    492,016,798             497,524,476        , 891 
                                  --------------  ----------------------  ----------- 
 
   10.      Intangible assets and goodwill 
 
                              Goodwill          Trademarks       Relationships                             Total 
                                                and domains       with clients     Other intangible 
                                                                                        assets 
                           (EUR thousands)    (EUR thousands)    (EUR thousands)    (EUR thousands)    (EUR thousands) 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Cost 
 Balance at 1 May 2022             328,732             63,220             50,710              1,324            443,986 
 Acquisitions                        1,229                120                250                  -              1,599 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance at 31 October 
  2022                             329,961             63,340             50,960              1,324            445,585 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Balance at 1 May 202 
  2                                328,732             63,220             50,710              1,324            443,986 
 Acquisitions                        1,229                120                250                  -              1,599 
 Disposals                               -                  -                  -               (33)               (33) 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance at 30 April                 329 ,                                                                       445 , 
  2023                                 961           63 , 340           50 , 960            1 , 291                552 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Balance at 1 May 2023             329,961             63,340             50,960              1,291            445,552 
 Additions                               -                  -                  -                  -                  - 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance at 31 October               329 ,                                                                       445 , 
  2023                                 961           63 , 340           50 , 960            1 , 291                552 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Accumulated 
 amortisation 
 and impairment losses 
 Balance at 1 May 2022                   -             17,016             25,956                525             43,497 
 Amortisation                            -              3,165              4,929                137              8,231 
 Balance at 31 October 
  2022                                   -             20,181             30,885                662             51,728 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Balance at 1 May 2022                   -             17,016             25,956                525             43,497 
 Amortisation                            -              6,332              9,866                257             16,455 
 Disposals                               -                  -                  -               (33)               (33) 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance at 30 April 
  2023                                   -             23,348             35,822                749             59,919 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Balance at 1 May 2023                   -             23,348             35,822                749             59,919 
 Amortisation                            -              3,167              4,937                 65              8,169 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance at 31 October 
  2023                                   -             26,515             40,759                814             68,088 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Carrying amounts 
 Balance at 1 May 2022             328,732             46,204             24,754                799            400,489 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance at 31 October 
  2022                             329,961             43,159             20,075                662            393,857 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance at 30 April 
  2023                           329 , 961             39,992             15,138                542            385,633 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance at 31 October 
  2023                             329,961             36,825             10,201                477            377,464 
                         -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
   11.      Trade and other receivables 
 
                                    31 October              31 October               30 April 
                                       2023                    2022                    2023 
                                  (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
 Trade receivables                          3,773                   3,126                   3,322 
 Expected credit loss on 
  trade receivables                          (47)                    (58)                    (45) 
 Prepayments                                  298                     318                     175 
 Other short-term receivables                 132                      94                      70 
 Total                                      4,156                   3,480                   3,522 
                                -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 

Trade and other receivables (except for loan receivables) are non-interest bearing. The Group has recognised impairment losses in the amount of EUR47 thousand as at 31 October 2023 (EUR45 thousand as at 30 April 2023 and EUR58 thousand as at 31 October 2022). Change in impairment losses for trade receivables, netted with recoveries, for financial half-year amounted to EUR6 thousand as at 31 October 2023, EUR79 thousand as at 30 April 2023 and EUR57 thousand as at 31 October 2022. As at 31 October 2023, 30 April 2023 and 31 October 2022, there are no pledges on trade receivables.

   12.      Equity 
 
                                   Number of     Share capital      Share premium 
                                     shares          amount             amount 
                                                                    (EUR thousands) 
                                                 (EUR thousands) 
                                 ------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Balance as at 1 May 2022         500,392,405              5,822                  - 
 Purchase and cancellation of 
  own shares                        (426,608)                (5)                  - 
                                 ------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance as at 31 October 2022    499,965,797              5,817                  - 
 
 Balance as at 1 May 2022         500,392,405              5,822                  - 
 Purchase and cancellation of 
  own shares                      (3,429,240)               (39)                  - 
                                 ------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
                                      496 963 
 Balance as at 30 April 2023              165              5,783                  - 
 
                                      496 963 
 Balance as at 1 May 2023                 165              5,783                  - 
 Purchase and cancellation of 
  own shares                      (3,224,063)               (38)                  - 
                                 ------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Balance as at 31 October 2023    493,739,102              5,745                  - 
 

Included within shares in issue at 31 October 202 3 are 3,356 thousand ( 3,6 00 thousand in at 31 October 202 2 and 3,6 00 thousand in at 30 April 2023 ) shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust ("EBT") (note 13).

   13.      Own shares held 
 
                             6 months ended              6 months ended               Year ended 30 
                             31 October 2023             31 October 2022                April 2023 
                       EUR thousands    thousands   EUR thousands   thousands   EUR thousands   thousands 
 Balance as at 
  1 May                        6,252        3,600           3,418       2,100           3,418       2,100 
                      --------------  -----------  --------------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 Purchase of shares 
  for performance 
  share plan                       -            -           2,834       1,500           2,834       1,500 
 Exercise of share 
  options                      (398)        (244)               -           -               -           - 
 Balance as at 
  end of period                5,854        3,356           6,252       3,600           6,252       3,600 
                      --------------  -----------  --------------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
 
   14.      Dividends 

Dividends paid by the Company were as follows:

 
                                  6 months                   6 months              Year ended 
                                  ended 31                   ended 31                30 April 
                              October 2023               October 2022                    2023 
                           (EUR thousands)            (EUR thousands) 
                                                                              (EUR thousands) 
                         -----------------  ---  --------------------       ----------------- 
 2022 final dividend                     -                      6,955                   6,955 
 2023 interim dividend                   -                          -                   3,963 
 2023 final dividend                 8,359                          -                       - 
 Total                               8,359                      6,955                  10,918 
                         -----------------       --------------------       ----------------- 
 

Total dividends per share for the periods to which they relate were as follows:

 
                                       6 months                  6 months             Year ended 
                                       ended 31                  ended 31               30 April 
                                   October 2023              October 2022                   2023 
                         ----------------------  ------------------------  --------------------- 
                                EUR cents                EUR cents               EUR cents 
                                per share                per share                per share 
 2023 interim dividend                        -                       0.8                    0.8 
 2023 final dividend                          -                         -                    1.7 
 2024 interim dividend                      1.0                         -                      - 
 Total                                      1.0                       0.8                    2.5 
                         ----------------------  ------------------------  --------------------- 
 

The 2024 interim dividend will be paid on 24 January 2024 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 15 December 2023 and the payment will comprise approximately EUR4,900 thousand of cash. Dividends are declared and paid in euros. Shareholders can elect to have dividends paid in British Pound Sterling. Currency election deadline for 2024 interim dividend is 3 January 2024.

   15.      Loans and borrowings 
 
  Non-current liabilities             31 October              31 October               30 April 
                                         2023                    2022                    2023 
                                    (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
                                  -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Bank loan gross of capitalised 
  borrowing costs                            55,000                  77,000                  70,000 
 Capitalised borrowing costs                (1,081)                 (1,486)                 (1,284) 
 Lease liabilities                              494                     101                     515 
                                             54,413                  75,615                  69,231 
                                  -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 
 
 
  Current liabilities             31 October              31 October               30 April 
                                     2023                    2022                    2023 
                                (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands)         (EUR thousands) 
                              -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 Interest payable                           137                     140                     180 
 Lease liabilities                          258                     161                     282 
                                            395                     301                     462 
                              -----------------       -----------------       ----------------- 
 

Bank loan :

 
                                                            Effective        Amount 
                                                              annual       at the end 
                                                 Loan        interest     of the period 
            Period               Maturity      currency        rate      (EUR thousands) 
                                             -----------   ----------  ----------------- 
  Six months ended 31 October 
                         2022     2026 July            EUR       2.06%             75,654 
-----------------------------  ------------   ------------  ----------  ----------------- 
     Year ended 30 April 2023     2026 July            EUR       2.91%             68,896 
-----------------------------  ------------   ------------  ----------  ----------------- 
          Six months ended 31          2026 
                 October 2023          July            EUR       5.39%             54,056 
-----------------------------  ------------   ------------  ----------  ----------------- 
 

As at 31 October 2023 the undrawn revolving credit facility amounted to EUR10,000 thousand (EUR10,000 thousand at 30 April 2023 and EUR10,000 thousand at 31 October 2022).

The loan agreement prescribes a Total Leverage Ratio covenant. Total Leverage Ratio is calculated as Net Debt over last twelve months (LTM) of Adjusted EBITDA and shall not exceed 5.50:1. As at 31 October 2023, 30 April 2023 and 31 October 2023, the Group complied with the covenant prescribed in the loan agreement.

As per the same agreement, the interest margin for each facility is tied to the Total Leverage Ratio at each interest calculation date on a semi-annual basis. The interest rate margin is 1.75% when the leverage ratio is equal or below 2.5, and gradually increase when leverage ratio increase.

   16.      Trade and other payables 
 
                                      31 October         31 October          30 April 
                                         2023               2022               2023 
                                    (EUR thousands)    (EUR thousands)    (EUR thousands) 
 Trade payables                                 388                380                299 
 Accrued expenses                               552                387                391 
 Payroll related liabilities                    994                916              1,021 
 Other tax                                    1,590              1,297              1,326 
 Customer credit balances                     2,310              2,647              2,363 
 Other payables                                 177                237                130 
                                  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
                                              6,011              5,864              5,530 
                                  -----------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
   17.      Related party transactions 

During the six months ended 31 October 2023, year ended 30 April 2023 and six months ended 31 October 2022, there were no transactions with related parties outside the consolidated Group, except for remuneration of key management personnel (see note 18), including share option awards under PSP scheme (see note 19).

   18.      Remuneration of key management personnel and other payments 

Key management personnel comprise 3 Executive directors (CEO, CFO, COO), 5 Non-Executive Directors, Development Director and Directors of Group companies. Remuneration of key management personnel, including social security and related accruals, amounted to EUR782 thousand for the six months ended 31 October 2023, EUR1,257 thousand for the year ended 30 April 2023 and EUR627 thousand for the six months ended 31 October 2022. Share-based payments amounted to EUR734 thousand for the six months ended 31 October 2023, EUR1,031 thousand for the year ended 30 April 2023 and EUR443 thousand for the six months ended 31 October 2022.

During the six months ended 31 October 2023, the year ended 30 April 2023 and the six months ended 31 October 2022, the Executive directors of the Group were granted a set number of share options under the PSP scheme. See note 19 for further detail.

During the six months ended 31 October 2023, the year ended 30 April 202 3 and the six months ended 31 October 2022, key management personnel of the Group did not receive any loans, guarantees, no other payments or property transfers occurred, and no pension or retirement benefits were paid.

   19.      Share-based payments 

Performance Share Plan

The Group currently operates a Performance Share Plan (PSP) for Executive Directors and certain key employees with awards subject to a service and a non-market performance condition. The estimate of the fair value of the PSP awards is measured using Black-Scholes pricing model.

The total charge in the period relating to the PSP scheme was EUR959 thousand (EUR1,567 thousand during the financial year ended 30 April 2023 and EUR662 thousand during the six months ended 31 October 2022).

On 5 July 2023, the Group awarded 1,138,024 share options under the PSP scheme. These awards have a 3-year service condition and performance condition which is measured by reference to the Group's earnings per share in the year ended 30 April 2026.

The fair value of the 2023 award was determined to be EUR2.14 per option using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The resulting share-based payments charge is being spread evenly over the period between the grant date and the vesting date.

The number of options outstanding and exercisable as at 31 October 2023 was as follow:

 
                                    6 months            6 months        Year ended 
                                 ended 31 October    ended 31 October    30 April 
                                       2023                2022            2023 
                                    (number)            (number)         (number) 
                               ------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 Outstanding at beginning 
  of period(1)                          2,484,217           1,041,745    1,041,745 
 Options granted in the 
  period                                1,138,024           1,465,911    1,465,911 
 Options exercised in                   (244,318)                   -            - 
  the period 
 Options forfeited in 
  the period                             (24,436)                   -     (23,439) 
                               ------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 Outstanding at end of 
  period(1)                             3,353,487           2,507,656    2,484,217 
                               ------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 

(1) Figure for year ended 30 April 2023 was amended to correct a typographical error.

   20.      Enquiries by the Competition Authorities 

As at 31 October 2023, the Group had three open enquiries from Competition Authorities, however the Directors' view is that the likelihood of any material outflow of resources in respect of these enquiries is remote, and therefore no provision or contingent liability has been recognised in the financial statements in respect of these matters (no provision or liability at 30 April 2023 and 31 October 2022).

On March 2019 the Estonian Competition Authority ("ECA") initiated supervisory proceedings against the AllePal OÜ and Kinnisvaraportaal OÜ, the operators of two real estate online classified portals, based on the complaint filed by various real estate companies and portals ("Claimants"). The Claimants alleged that the Group had abused its position by unfairly limiting the conditions for XML data exchange and applying excessively high prices. On 12 November 2021 the ECA terminated the supervisory proceedings with regard to the part that concerned the conditions of XML data exchange. The Group is co-operating with the ECA and although the Group expects that the supervisory proceedings will be terminated without any material effect to the financial position or operations of the Group, the Group cannot make any assurances that the ECA will not find any infringements. As the ECA or any other Estonian authorities have not initiated any misdemeanour (or criminal) proceedings against any Group company, the ongoing supervisory proceedings cannot lead to any imposition of fines to any Group company, however, if the ECA concludes that AllePal OÜ and Kinnisvaraportaal OÜ abused their position, the ECA could issue a precept ordering these Group companies to end any ongoing infringements.

On 4 February 2022 the ECA initiated supervisory proceedings against AllePal OÜ, the operator of real estate online classified portal, based on the complaint filed by Reales OÜ. Reales OÜ had entered into service agreement with AllePal OÜ for the insertion of real estate ads on both of real estate online classified portals, and according to the complaint, AllePal OÜ unfairly refused to provide the service to Reales OÜ by terminating the agreement. According to AllePal OÜ, service agreement was terminated because the claimant used the services to provide real estate ads brokerage or aggregation services and did not engage in real estate brokerage, for which the real estate online classifieds portals are intended. AllePal OÜ actively co-operates with the ECA and provides all necessary information and holds negotiations with Reales OÜ in order to develop a suitable contract and the pricing for the service needed by the claimant. On 15 March 2022, Reales OÜ submitted an additional complaint to initiate additional supervisory proceedings against the AllePal OÜ, which alleges that the pricing difference between the prices offered to the business and private customers indicates the abuse of a dominant position. On 1 April 2022 the ECA decided not to initiate additional proceedings and investigate the raised question within the ongoing supervisory proceedings. As the ECA or any other Estonian authorities have not initiated any misdemeanour (or criminal) proceedings against any Group company, the ongoing supervisory proceedings cannot lead to any imposition of fines to any Group company, however, if the ECA concludes that AllePal OÜ and Kinnisvaraportaal OÜ abused their position, the ECA could issue a precept ordering these Group companies to end any ongoing infringements.

On 7 November 2022, the ECA initiated supervisory proceedings against the AllePal OÜ, the operator of online classifieds portal for automotive Auto24.ee ("Auto24"), based on the signals from the market that Auto24 increased the prices to both business and private customers to levels which may be excessive from the competition law perspective. The Group is co-operating with the ECA and although the Group expects that the supervisory proceedings will be terminated without any material effect to the financial position or operations of the Group, the Group cannot make any assurances that the ECA will not find any infringements. As the ECA or any other Estonian authorities have not initiated any misdemeanour (or criminal) proceedings against the Auto24, the ongoing supervisory proceedings cannot lead to imposition of fines to AllePal OÜ, however, if the ECA concludes that AllePal OÜ abused their position, the ECA could issue a precept ordering these Group companies to end any ongoing infringements.

   21.      Business combinations 

Current period

There were no business acquisitions in the six months ended 31 October 2023.

Prior periods

On 1 July 2022, the Group's subsidiary City24 SIA acquired a 100% control of GetaPro business. Details of the business combination were disclosed in note 27 of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2023.

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END

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