TIDMCAML

RNS Number : 7076U

Central Asia Metals PLC

11 April 2016

11 April 2016

CENTRAL ASIA METALS PLC

("CAML" or the "Company" or "Group")

2015 Full Year Results

Central Asia Metals plc (AIM: CAML) today announces its full year results for the 12 months ended 31 December 2015.

Operational summary

 
      --   Record copper production, 12,071 tonnes, an increase 
            of 8.4% vs. 2014 (11,136 tonnes); 
      --   Record copper sales, 12,040 tonnes, an increase 
            of 7.9% vs. 2014 (11,163 tonnes); 
      --   Kounrad Stage 1 Expansion of SX-EW plant commissioned 
            on time and under budget; 
      --   Kounrad Stage 2 Expansion to access the western 
            dumps on track for production in H1 2017; 
      --   Additional $3.0 million investment in Copper 
            Bay, increasing shareholding to 75% to fund Definitive 
            Feasibility Study ("DFS"). 
 

Financial summary

 
      --   8.0p final dividend proposed, bringing 2015 total 
            dividend per share to 12.5p (2014: 12.5p); 
      --   Proposed full year dividend represents 30% of 
            gross revenue for the year; 
      --   Gross revenue of $67.3 million (2014: $76.6 million); 
      --   C1 cash cost of $0.60/lb based on industry standard 
            (reduction of 3%, 2014: $0.62/lb); 
      --   Group EBITDA of $34.9 million (2014: $47.3 million); 
      --   Group cash balance as at 31 December 2015 of 
            $42.0 million (2014: $46.3 million). 
 

2016 outlook

 
      --   Kounrad production target of 13,000 to 14,000 
            tonnes; 
      --   Completion of Kounrad Stage 2 Expansion; 
      --   CAML Board changes provide continuity and further 
            strengthen management of the Company; 
      --   Continued appraisal of business development 
            opportunities to create further shareholder 
            value. 
 

Nick Clarke, Chief Executive Officer of CAML, commented:

"We are pleased to report that, during a very challenging 2015 for the copper market, CAML has again reported robust financial results. Indeed, while many resource companies are cutting dividends, we are pleased to be able to honour and exceed our dividend policy. Including the proposed 2015 final dividend of 8 pence per share, we will soon have distributed in excess of $73 million to shareholders, an amount significantly larger than the $60 million raised at IPO in 2010. During 2015, we completed our Stage 1 Expansion at Kounrad and we look forward to delivering the Stage 2 Expansion to enable copper production from the western dumps in 2017.

As we look to strengthen the business, we have taken the opportunity to make a number of Board changes. After nine years as Chairman, Nigel Hurst-Brown will step down to the role of Deputy Chairman and I will assume the role of Executive Chairman, thereby maintaining management continuity.

Due to personal reasons, Howard Nicholson will be stepping down from the Board at the forthcoming AGM. Howard has been instrumental in the success of the Company over the past seven years and we are delighted that he will remain as an employee. His focus will remain on delivery of the Kounrad Stage 2 Expansion as well as ensuring the continued strong operational performance of the project."

Analyst presentation conference call

There will be an analyst presentation and conference call on Monday 11 April 2016 at 09:30 (BST) at Bell Pottinger's offices. The call can be accessed by dialling +44 (0)20 3059 8125 and quoting the confirmation code 'Central Asia Metals Full Year Results'. The results presentation slides will be available at www.centralasiametals.com and a replay facility will be available following the presentation.

For further information contact:

 
 
                                              Tel: +44 (0) 20 
  Central Asia Metals plc                     7898 9001 
Nick Clarke, CEO 
 Nigel Robinson, CFO 
 Louise Wrathall, Investor Relations        louise.wrathall@centralasiametals.com 
 
  Peel Hunt LLP (Nominated Adviser & Joint    Tel: +44 (0) 20 
  Broker)                                     7418 8900 
Matthew Armitt 
 Ross Allister 
 
                                              Tel: +44 (0) 20 
  Mirabaud Securities LLP (Joint Broker)      7878 3362 
Peter Krens 
 
Bell Pottinger 
                                            Tel: +44 (0) 20 
Greg Wood                                    3772 2587 
                                            Tel: +44 (0) 20 
Aarti Iyer                                   3772 2468 
                                            Tel: +44 (0) 20 
Richard Crowley                              3772 2556 
 

Note to editors:

Central Asia Metals, an AIM-listed UK company based in London, owns 100% of the Kounrad SX-EW copper facility in Kazakhstan. The Company also has a 75% equity interest in Copper Bay Ltd, which is a private company conducting a definitive feasibility study of the Copper Bay Project in Chañaral, northern Chile. For further information, please visit www.centralasiametals.com.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Dear shareholders,

Key achievements

Over nine years ago, in December 2006, I was appointed the Chairman of Central Asia Metals Limited, a small privately owned resource company with six projects in various stages of development across Mongolia and Kazakhstan. The Company has come a long way since then through to the Initial Public Offering ("IPO") and listing on the AIM market ("AIM") of the LSE in 2010 and the subsequent commencement of copper cathode production at Kounrad in 2012.

During 2015, the Company reached a notable milestone and returned over 100% of the funds raised at IPO to shareholders with the announcement of the 2015 interim dividend. In addition, we reported record copper cathode production and completed the Stage 1 Expansion at Kounrad during the period. Delivery of the Stage 2 Expansion is a primary objective for 2016 and further to our Chilean investment in Copper Bay, we are also looking at expanding the business where we see an opportunity to create value for our shareholders. Further details on the key achievements during the year are set out in the Chief Executive Officer's Statement below.

We have now established ourselves as one of the top performers on AIM with a profitable copper project at Kounrad, strong balance sheet and a robust dividend policy. I am extremely proud of our achievements since I became Chairman and want to thank all our people and the management team in particular for their hard work.

Board changes

After nine years, I feel it is appropriate for me to step down from the role of Chairman. In order to provide continuity, I will remain as a Non-Executive Director in the role of Deputy Chairman.

Not only am I delighted to be staying with the Company and on the Board, but I am also pleased to advise you that Nick Clarke, our current Chief Executive Officer, will be assuming the role of Executive Chairman. This appointment will provide further continuity given Nick's close relationship with our shareholders and his key involvement in the Company's IPO and subsequent successful transition through to profitable production.

Due to personal reasons, Howard Nicholson, our Technical Director, will be stepping down from the Board. Howard will remain with the Company and will be focussed on delivering the western expansion programme at Kounrad as well as ensuring the continued strong operational performance of the project. Howard's exceptional technical expertise and leadership of the local team has been instrumental in the successful development of the Kounrad project. We are pleased that Howard will remain with the Company and we wish to express our gratitude for his continued dedication.

As we look to grow the business, we will be appointing Gavin Ferrar, our existing Business Development Director, to the Board to oversee this aspect of the Company's strategy.

During 2015, we further strengthened the CAML Board with the appointment of Roger Davey. Roger is an experienced mining engineer with over 45 years of experience in the industry and we are delighted to secure his services.

I trust that as shareholders you will support the above changes and recognise that they further strengthen the Board and management of the Company.

All the above appointments and changes will take effect at conclusion of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting ("AGM") on 8 June 2016.

Nigel Hurst-Brown

Chairman

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S STATEMENT

We have now returned to shareholders over 100% of the $60 million raised at IPO five years ago. With the proposed 2015 final dividend of 8 pence per share, total returns to shareholders since commencement of operations in 2012 represents 31% of the gross revenue generated.

Maximising shareholder value

30 September 2015 marked the fifth anniversary of CAML joining the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and we have accomplished a great deal since that time. The success we have achieved is the result of the skill and hard work of every one of our employees and I thank them for their contributions over the past five years.

At IPO, the Company raised $60 million and soon thereafter started construction of the Kounrad SX-EW plant which was completed on time and under budget. Since production commenced in April 2012, the plant has produced 40,302 tonnes of copper at an average C1 cash cost of $0.63/lb based on the industry definition as explained in the Financial Review section below. This low cash cost of production has enabled the Company to pay back to shareholders via share buy-backs and dividends over $73 million including the proposed 2015 final dividend of 8 pence per share. This was a notable milestone for the Company and one of which we are extremely proud.

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April 11, 2016 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

It is all the more pleasing that these achievements have been made in the current challenging market conditions where the copper price fell to a six-year low of approximately $4,500/t during 2015. Whilst the commodity price environment is outside our control, CAML's low cash costs at Kounrad gives us the resilience to weather a prolonged commodity downturn. The current market conditions are challenging for all mining companies, many of whom, we note, have cut or suspended dividend payments.

Kounrad operations - record production in 2015

During the year, we reported record copper cathode production of 12,071 tonnes (2014: 11,136 tonnes) representing an 8.4% increase year on year.

Our continued focus on cost control together with the devaluation of the Kazakh Tenge against the US Dollar since August 2015, has maintained Kounrad's position in the lowest quartile of the industry cash cost curve. 2015 C1 cash costs were $0.60/lb (2014: $0.62/lb) representing a 3% decrease year on year.

The production incident we reported in June 2015 impacted adversely on our 2015 production, but nonetheless we have still managed to increase our output compared to 2014. To 31 December 2015, the Kounrad SX-EW plant had been in operation for 44 months at an average utilisation rate of 98.5% and produced 40,302 tonnes of copper, and this was the first such major interruption to operations.

The Company has an established presence in Kazakhstan and since the start of commercial operations at Kounrad, has paid $68 million in various taxes to the Kazakhstan authorities. We have contributed close to $1 million towards social programmes and the local community and currently employ approximately 276 staff, the majority of whom have been recruited locally.

Regrettably, after three years of production at Kounrad with an exemplary health and safety record, we experienced our first major accident in July 2015. The accident resulted in injuries to two employees, both of whom have received the appropriate medical treatment and were given all of the necessary support to ensure a swift recovery. Detailed internal and external investigations were undertaken to ensure that the risk of a similar accident is minimised.

Kounrad Stage 2 Expansion programme underway

In November 2015, the Ministry for Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan approved an amendment to the project's existing Subsoil Use Contract ("SUC"). This approval gives CAML the right to exploit the copper contained in the western dumps with commencement of production scheduled in 2017.

The procurement of materials and equipment for the Stage 2 Expansion is now underway, with the programme's capital cost remaining within the $19.5 million estimate. The construction works will be executed primarily by Company personnel.

Whilst a formality, this State approval offers a clear indication of the Kazakhstan government's readiness to support foreign investors, and enabled CAML to fully commit to the second phase of the Kounrad project's expansion. The successful commissioning of the additional SX-EW facilities in 2015 has already had a positive impact on our unit cost of production, and I have full confidence in our team at Kounrad successfully completing this next stage of the projects' development in a diligent and timely manner.

Copper Bay - Definitive Feasibility Study ("DFS") in progress

In June 2015, we announced that we had increased our shareholding in the Copper Bay project in Chile to 75%, following an additional investment of $3 million. These funds are being used for the DFS that is currently underway, which will provide more accuracy and confidence regarding all aspects of the project. The DFS should be completed in late 2016.

CAML management will continue to monitor the future technical and economic viability of the project based on the outputs of the DFS and the prevailing copper market environment.

Outlook and growth opportunities

We will focus our efforts on maintaining our low cash costs and meeting our 2016 production target of 13,000 to 14,000 tonnes. Consistent monitoring and analysis of the copper leaching rate since production commenced in April 2012 indicates that the recovery of copper from the dumps is taking slightly longer than originally projected. The Company remains confident of producing the same total tonnage of copper from the Kounrad resource as previously estimated, thereby extending the life of the operation beyond 2030.

Delivery on time and within the capital budget of the Stage 2 Expansion programme at Kounrad is a primary objective for 2016. Further to our investment in Copper Bay, we continue to look for only the very best investment opportunities to create value for our shareholders. With CAML's strong balance sheet, the Company is confident that it has sufficient funds available to finance the dividend policy, complete the capital expansion at Kounrad and provide the Company with the financial flexibility to support the growth of the business.

Nick Clarke

Chief Executive Officer

FINANCIAL REVIEW

The financial performance during the year demonstrated the Company's resilience to the fall in copper price.

Summary

 
      --   Proposed 2015 final dividend of 8 pence per share 
            totalling 12.5 pence for the full year (2014: 
            12.5 pence); 
      --   EBITDA for the year of $34.9 million (2014: $47.3 
            million); 
      --   Unit operating costs at Kounrad remain competitive 
            with C1 cash costs of $0.60/lb (2014: $0.62/lb) 
            using industry basis (see below); 
      --   Fully inclusive cost of $1.58/lb (2014: $1.65/lb); 
      --   Cash balances as at 31 December 2015 of $42.0 
            million (2014: $46.3 million); 
 

Overview

CAML's financial performance during the year was impacted by the market downturn but also demonstrated the Company's resilience to the weakening copper price. Despite the copper price falling to a six-year low of close to $4,500/t in December 2015, the Company continued to operate profitably at Kounrad due to sustained low costs of copper production.

Group EBITDA margins throughout 2015 remained in excess of 50% and with $42.0 million of cash and no debt, the Company is well positioned to both maintain its dividend policy and continue its plans for growth.

The combined strength of CAML's balance sheet and its low cost operations at Kounrad will enable the Company to withstand any prolonged downturn in the commodity markets.

Income statement

Group profit after tax from continuing operations was $22.4 million (2014: $59.7 million). The 2014 comparative year results were impacted by a one-off gain of $33.0 million arising from the completion of the Kounrad Transaction in May 2014. Earnings per share from continuing operations were 20.21 cents (2014: 56.28 cents, or 24.91 cents excluding the one-off gain).

Revenue

A total of 11,750 tonnes (2014: 10,687 tonnes) of copper cathode were sold as part of the Company's off-take arrangements with Traxys at Kounrad and a further 290 tonnes (2014: 476 tonnes) were sold locally. Total sales at Kounrad were 12,040 tonnes (2014: 11,163 tonnes) representing an 8% increase in volumes year on year.

The average selling price achieved over the year was $5,336/t (2014: $6,794/t) representing a 21% decrease in prices. Consequently, the Group gross revenues for the year declined to $67.3 million (2014: $76.6 million) or by 12%.

During the year, the Group's off-take arrangements at Kounrad went to tender with Traxys being retained as CAML's off-take partner following a competitive process. The revised off-take commercial terms have been agreed through to 31 December 2018 and will provide additional cost savings fixed for the three-year period. The commitment is for a minimum of 90% of the Kounrad copper cathode production.

The Group reports both a gross revenue and net revenue line which reflects the offset of the fixed fee from the price of the copper achieved. During 2015 the fixed fee for the year was $2.9 million (2014: $3.4 million), a reduction of 15% despite the increased export volumes.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales for the year were $25.5 million (2014: $26.0 million). This consists of the costs associated with the production of copper cathode, the mineral extraction tax levied by the Kazakhstan government and the depreciation and amortisation charges.

The costs related to the physical production of copper cathode are the production labour, reagents and electricity, plus any other SX-EW site related costs. These costs amounted to $10.6 million (2014: $9.4 million) with the 13% increase year on year due to a combination of increased production output of 8% and higher electricity costs.

Mineral extraction tax is charged by the Kazakhstan authorities at the rate of 5.7% on the value of the metal recovered and during the year, this amounted to a further cost of $3.8 million (2014: $4.4 million). The reduction was due to lower copper prices during 2015.

Total depreciation and amortisation charges recognised within cost of sales for the year were $10.3 million (2014: $11.3 million). This included an amount of $5.7 million (2014: $6.6 million) as a result of the uplift to the asset values following the completion of the Kounrad Transaction in May 2014. This amount is denominated in Tenge and the devaluation of the currency during 2015 resulted in a reduction in the charge compared to the prior year.

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April 11, 2016 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

Following receipt of the regulatory approvals required for the Kounrad Stage 2 Expansion in November 2015, management has extended the useful economic lives of certain property, plant and equipment and the fair value uplift on the Kounrad Transaction. The original estimate of 10 years useful economic life has now been increased through to 2034 which represents the end of the subsoil use licence. This change in estimate will be applied from 1 January 2016. In future years, this change will result in a reduction in the annual depreciation and amortisation charge of approximately $4.0 million but this amount is dependent on the Tenge exchange rate. Such changes are always subject to future periodic reviews of the Group's depreciation policy.

Administrative expenses

During 2015, administrative expenses were $14.1 million (2014: $10.9 million). The increase of $3.2 million is due to increased business development activities and support for the Copper Bay feasibility studies as well as increased share based payment charges and withholding tax on dividend payments made between subsidiaries within the Group.

C1 cash costs of production

C1 cash costs of production are a standard metric used in the copper mining industry as a reference point to denote the basic cash costs of running a mining operation to allow comparison across the industry. Whilst there is no strict definition of C1, the most widely accepted definition is that from consultants Wood Mackenzie (formerly known as Brook Hunt).

CAML has historically calculated C1 by including all direct costs of production at Kounrad (reagents, power, production labour and materials) as well as mineral extraction tax and distribution and selling costs. Local administrative expenses were excluded and reported within the fully inclusive unit costs of production. However, under the industry definition, all local taxes including mineral extraction tax are excluded from C1 and local administrative expenses are included.

Management believes that the industry definition is more appropriate to enable better comparison across the mining industry. The table below shows the C1 cash costs of production since commencement of operations using both approaches and in future periods the industry definition will be reported.

Comparison of C1 cash cost definitions

 
                                                             2012      Average 
                                                                     44 months 
  C1 cash cost               2015     2014     2013          $/lb         $/lb 
   of production 
                             $/lb     $/lb     $/lb    (8 months) 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------------  ----------- 
 CAML revised 
  (industry definition)      0.60     0.62     0.66          0.63         0.63 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------------  ----------- 
 CAML historic 
  - reported                 0.67     0.71     0.73          0.71         0.70 
------------------------  -------  -------  -------  ------------  ----------- 
 

The table above shows that the C1 cash cost of production at Kounrad, as measured by the industry methodology, is slightly lower than previously reported by approximately 12%. The change in reporting the Kounrad C1 cash cost has no impact on the fully inclusive costs.

Kounrad's C1 cash costs of production remain in the lowest quartile on the industry cost curve at $0.60/lb (2014: $0.62/lb). This represents a 3% decrease year on year as a result of a reduction in the off-taker's fixed buyers' fee and savings due to the Kazakh currency devaluation.

Given that the Group currently only has one significant project, it seems reasonable to also report the Group's unit cost base on a fully inclusive basis including depreciation and amortisation charges, all local taxes including mineral extraction tax and corporate overheads associated with the Kounrad project. The Group's fully inclusive unit costs were $1.58/lb (2014: $1.65/lb) which includes a one-off charge of $0.6 million, equating to $0.02/lb, arising from the write-off of organic inventory following the incident on 26 June 2015. The reduction in the fully inclusive unit cost is due to the lower C1 cash costs, mineral extraction tax and depreciation and amortisation charges.

Kazakhstan Tenge devaluation

During August 2015, the Kazakhstan Tenge immediately devalued by almost 37% when the government transitioned to a free-floating exchange rate, allowing the market to determine its value. The Tenge devalued further towards the end of 2015 resulting in a total devaluation over the year of approximately 85%. The Board's response was to increase salaries for staff at Kounrad by 25% from 1 January 2016 to compensate for the devaluation.

Given that the Group's operations in Kazakhstan generate their income in US Dollars through the export of copper, the immediate financial impact is positive as approximately 60% of the total cost base in Kazakhstan is denominated in Tenge and 70% at the C1 cash cost level using the industry basis.

The Group does not keep large amounts of cash in Tenge and as at 31 December 2015 held the US Dollar equivalent of $0.1 million (2014: $0.4 million).

The Tenge ended the year at 339 Tenge per US Dollar which has resulted in the recognition of foreign exchange gains through the income statement of $9.0 million (2014: $1.9 million), arising mostly on US Dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities held by the Group's Kazakhstan based subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Tenge.

The fall in value of the Tenge has also resulted in a non-cash foreign exchange loss of $77.4 million recognised within equity and the statement of comprehensive income. This is primarily due to the translation on consolidation of the Group's Kazakhstan based subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Tenge as well as the goodwill and fair value uplift adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the Kounrad Transaction which are also denominated in Tenge.

Balance sheet

During 2015, there were additions to property, plant and equipment of $7.8 million (2014: $11.3 million). The majority of this expenditure was incurred on the construction work at Kounrad for the Stage 1 Expansion which was commissioned in May 2015.

As at 31 December 2015, current trade and other receivables were $2.6 million (31 December 2014: $3.2 million) and non-current trade and other receivables were $4.3 million (31 December 2014: $6.4 million).

The Group's main receivable is the VAT incurred on purchases within Kazakhstan. As at 31 December 2015, a total of $4.5 million (2014: $6.4 million) of VAT receivable was still owed to the Group by the Kazakhstan authorities. The decrease in this balance is as a result of the devaluation of the Kazakh Tenge during 2015. In February 2016, the authorities refunded a portion of this outstanding amount totalling $1.7 million. The Group still remains confident about its prospects to recover the remaining portion of $2.8 million and is working closely with its advisers and local partners to achieve this. The planned means of recovery will be through a combination of the local sales of copper cathode to effectively offset VAT liabilities and by a successful appeal to the authorities.

As at 31 December 2015, prepayments of $2.3 million had been made towards the Stage 2 Expansion programme with construction works commencing in early 2016.

The Group had $42.0 million of cash as at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: $46.3 million) including restricted cash of $0.5 million (31 December 2014: $0.1 million) and no debt.

As at 31 December 2015, current trade and other payables were $6.3 million (31 December 2014: $4.3 million). During 2015, instalment payments of $9.3 million were paid towards the 2015 corporate income tax liability in Kazakhstan and at 31 December 2015, approximately $0.6 million remained outstanding.

On 13 May 2015, the Company completed a court approved capital reduction scheme, which resulted in $67.1 million being transferred from the share premium account to distributable reserves. A condition of the capital reduction scheme was to set aside an amount into a restricted bank account, which would cover certain creditors as of the effective date of the capital reduction. The balance of the restricted bank account in relation to the capital reduction scheme as at 31 December 2015 was $0.4 million.

Copper Bay investment

Following completion of the pre-feasibility study (PFS) on 30 June 2015, CAML subscribed for 135,621,610 newly allotted ordinary shares in Copper Bay for a cash consideration of $3,000,000, which increased CAML's shareholding from 50% to 75% and commenced consolidation of Copper Bay Ltd

Previously this investment was treated as a mineral right. This has resulted in a reduction in Group retained earnings at 30 June 2015 of $1,149,000. An intangible asset of $3,222,000 recognised in 2013 equal to the cash consideration paid for the initial 50% shareholding has been reduced by $1,581,000. The resulting value of the intangible exploration and evaluation assets acquired in the Copper Bay Group on 30 June 2015 were $1,641,000.

Cash flows

The continued strong operational performance of the Kounrad project and the associated low costs of production resulted in strong cash flows for the Group. Cash generated from operations decreased to $33.6 million (2014: $47.2 million) and during 2015 $20.4 million was returned to shareholders as dividends (2014: $17.9 million) and a further $8.4 million was invested back into the project (2014: $11.1 million).

$10.0 million of Kazakh corporate income tax was paid during 2015 (2014: $16.6 million). The reduction is a consequence of $8.1 million of 2013 corporate income tax paid in April 2014. As mentioned previously, payments made during 2015 included $9.3 million towards the 2015 corporate income tax liability and $0.7 million of 2014 corporate income tax paid in April 2015.

Dividend

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The Company's dividend policy is that it will return a minimum of 20% of the gross revenues generated from the Kounrad project to shareholders.

As part of these annual results, the Board will propose a final dividend for 2015 of 8 pence per Ordinary Share, making a total dividend for the year of 12.5 pence (2014: 12.5 pence). This dividend equates to approximately 30% of the gross revenue for the year and will be payable on 15 June 2016 to shareholders registered on 20 May 2016.

Having raised $60 million at IPO in September 2010, this latest dividend will increase the amount returned to shareholders in dividends and share buy-backs since the listing to over $73 million.

Growth opportunities

As of 31 December 2015, the Group has no debt and $42.0 million of cash in the bank. The total capital cost for the Stage 2 Expansion at Kounrad is $19.5 million and is expected to be largely completed by the end of 2016, with $3.1 million already spent up to 31 December 2015. This expenditure is in addition to the estimated $3.0 million that will be spent each year on sustaining capital expenditure for the operations at Kounrad.

With the cash reserves at its disposal and strong balance sheet, the Company is in a strong position to support the growth of the business in these challenging market conditions.

Nigel Robinson

Chief Financial Officer

CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 31 December

 
 
                                                                   Group 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  --------------------- 
                                                             2015        2014 
                                                  Note      $'000       $'000 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Continuing operations 
Gross revenue                                        5     67,328      76,561 
Revenue                                              5     64,412      73,141 
Cost of sales                                        6   (25,510)    (26,017) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Gross profit                                               38,902      47,124 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Distribution and selling costs                       7      (264)       (292) 
Administrative expenses                              8   (14,087)    (10,922) 
Inventory write-off                                  9      (600)           - 
Other income/(expense)                                         66       (295) 
Foreign exchange rate gain                          12      8,992       1,895 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Operating profit                                           33,009      37,510 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Finance income                                                 41          61 
Finance costs                                               (304)       (334) 
Gain on re-measuring to fair value the 
 existing interest on acquisition of control                    -      33,039 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Profit before income tax                                   32,746      70,276 
Income tax                                          10   (10,365)    (10,548) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Profit for the year from continuing operations             22,381      59,728 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Discontinued operations 
Loss for the year from discontinued operations              (163)       (257) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Profit for the year                                        22,218      59,471 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Profit attributable to: 
 
        *    Non-controlling interest                       (167)           - 
 
        *    Owners of the parent                          22,385      59,471 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
                                                           22,218      59,471 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
 
  Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing 
  and discontinued operations attributable 
  to owners of the parent during the year 
  (expressed in cents per share) 
  Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
  From continuing operations                        11      20.21       56.28 
From discontinued operations                        11     (0.15)      (0.24) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
From profit for the year                            11      20.06       56.04 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share From 
 continuing operations                              11      19.79       55.15 
From discontinued operations                        11     (0.15)      (0.24) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
From profit for the year                            11      19.64       54.91 
-----------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------- 
 

The 2014 comparative figures include a reclassification of land rental, property tax and contractual payments under the subsoil use contract incurred at Kounrad from administrative expenses to cost of sales totalling $914,000 (see notes 6 and 8).

The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent Company Income Statement or Statement of Comprehensive Income. The loss for the parent Company for the year was $9,522,035 (2014: $9,703,595).

 
                               Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
                                                          2015           2014 
               for the year ended 31 December  Note      $'000          $'000 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------- 
Profit for the year                                     22,218         59,471 
Other comprehensive expense: 
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified 
 to profit or loss: 
Currency translation differences                 18   (77,352)       (10,291) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------- 
Other comprehensive expense for the 
 year, net of tax                                     (77,352)       (10,291) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------- 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income 
 for the year                                         (55,134)         49,180 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------- 
Attributable to: 
 - Non-controlling interests                             (167)              - 
 - Owners of the parent                               (54,967)         49,180 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------- 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income 
 for the year                                         (55,134)         49,180 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------- 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income 
 attributable to equity shareholders 
 arises from: 
 - Continuing operations                              (54,971)         49,437 
 - Discontinued operations                               (163)          (257) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------- 
                                                      (55,134)         49,180 
---------------------------------------------  ----  ---------  ------------- 
 

Statements of Financial Position

as at 31 December

 
 
                                                       Group                  Company 
---------------------------------  ------  -----------------------  ----------------------- 
                                                 2015         2014          2015       2014 
                                     Note       $'000        $'000         $'000      $'000 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Assets 
 Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment          13      40,800       74,661           124        159 
Intangible assets                      14      40,267       81,605             -          - 
Investments                                         -            -        11,713      8,663 
Other non-current receivables          15       4,250        6,393             -          - 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
                                               85,317      162,659        11,837      8,822 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                     3,031        4,054             -          - 
Trade and other receivables            15       2,648        3,214         2,251     30,170 
Restricted cash                        16         494          148           400          - 
Cash and cash equivalents              16      41,502       46,144        32,062     33,644 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
                                               47,675       53,560        34,713     63,814 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Assets of disposal group 
 classified as held for sale                       83           80             -          - 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 

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                                               47,758       53,640        34,713     63,814 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Total assets                                  133,075      216,299        46,550     72,636 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Equity attributable to owners 
 of the parent 
Ordinary shares                        17       1,121        1,121         1,121      1,121 
Share premium                          17           -       67,079             -     67,079 
Treasury shares                        17     (7,810)      (9,644)       (7,810)    (9,644) 
Other reserves                         18    (88,469)     (11,117)             -          - 
Retained earnings                             209,120      140,484        50,734     12,856 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
                                              113,962      187,923        44,045     71,412 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Non-controlling interests                         264            -             -          - 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Total equity                                  114,226      187,923        44,045     71,412 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Liabilities 
 Non-current liabilities 
Deferred income tax liability          24      10,240       20,567             -          - 
Provisions for other liabilities 
 and charges                                    1,916        3,093             -          - 
                                               12,156       23,660             -          - 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables               19       6,261        4,252         2,505      1,224 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
                                                6,261        4,252         2,505      1,224 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Liabilities of disposal 
 group classified as held 
 for sale                                         432          464             -          - 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
                                                6,693        4,716         2,505      1,224 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Total liabilities                              18,849       28,376         2,505      1,224 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
Total equity and liabilities                  133,075      216,299        46,550     72,636 
---------------------------------  ------  ----------  -----------  ------------  --------- 
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December

 
                                                                                                            Non-controlling 
                                                                                                                  interests 
  Attributable                    Ordinary       Share   Treasury         Other    Retained         Total             $'000         Total 
  to owners of                      shares     premium     shares      reserves    earnings         $'000                          equity 
  the parent             Note        $'000       $'000      $'000         $'000       $'000                                         $'000 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Balance as 
 at 1 January 
 2014                                  862           -    (4,100)        44,140      94,827       135,729                 -       135,729 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Profit for 
 the year                                -           -          -             -      59,471        59,471                 -        59,471 
  Other 
   comprehensive 
   expense - 
   currency 
   translation 
   differences             18            -           -          -      (10,291)           -      (10,291)                 -      (10,291) 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
  Total 
   comprehensive 
   (expense)/income                      -           -          -      (10,291)      59,471        49,180                 -        49,180 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Transactions 
 with owners 
Reserve transfer           18            -           -          -       (5,557)       5,557             -                 -             - 
Share based 
 payments                   8            -           -          -             -       1,914         1,914                 -         1,914 
Promise of 
 shares to be 
 issued on 
 completion 
 of SUC* 
 acquisition               18            -           -          -        16,844           -        16,844                 -        16,844 
EBT shares 
 granted                   17           35       9,110    (9,145)             -           -             -                 -             - 
Ordinary shares 
 issued on 
 completion 
 of Kounrad 
 transaction               17          212      56,041          -      (56,253)           -             -                 -             - 
Exercise of 
 warrants                  17           12       1,928          -             -           -         1,940                 -         1,940 
Exercise of 
 options                   17            -           -      3,399             -     (3,236)           163                 -           163 
Sale of EBT 
 shares                    17            -           -        202             -       (194)             8                 -             8 
Dividends                  21            -           -          -             -    (17,855)      (17,855)                 -      (17,855) 
  Total 
   transactions 
   with owners, 
   recognised 
   directly in 
   equity                              259      67,079    (5,544)      (44,966)    (13,814)         3,014                 -         3,014 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Balance as 
 at 31 December 
 2014                                1,121      67,079    (9,644)      (11,117)     140,484       187,923                 -       187,923 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Profit for 
 the year                                -           -          -             -      22,385        22,385             (167)        22,218 
  Other 
   comprehensive 
   expense - 
   currency 
   translation 
   differences             18            -           -          -      (77,352)           -      (77,352)                 -      (77,352) 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
  Total 
   comprehensive 
   (expense)/income                      -           -          -      (77,352)      22,385      (54,967)             (167)      (55,134) 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Transactions 
 with owners 
Capital reduction          17            -    (67,079)          -             -      67,079             -                 -             - 
Share based 
 payments                   8            -           -          -             -       2,396         2,396                 -         2,396 
Exercise of 
 options                   17            -           -      1,663             -     (1,546)           117                 -           117 
Sale of EBT 
 shares                    17            -           -        171             -       (171)             -                 -             - 
Dividends                  21            -           -          -             -    (20,358)      (20,358)                 -      (20,358) 
Copper Bay 
 acquisition               14            -           -          -             -     (1,149)       (1,149)               431         (718) 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
  Total 
   transactions 
   with owners, 
   recognised 
   directly in 
   equity                                -    (67,079)      1,834             -      46,251      (18,994)               431      (18,563) 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
Balance as 
 at 31 December 
 2015                                1,121           -    (7,810)      (88,469)     209,120       113,962               264       114,226 
-------------------  --------  -----------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ----------  ------------  ----------------  ------------ 
 

*Subsoil use contract

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

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for the year ended 31 December

 
                                      Ordinary     Share  Treasury      Other   Retained        Total 
                                        shares   premium    shares   reserves   earnings       equity 
Company                         Note     $'000     $'000     $'000      $'000      $'000        $'000 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Balance as at 
 1 January 2014                            862         -   (4,100)     44,966     36,374       78,102 
Loss for the year                            -         -         -          -    (9,704)      (9,704) 
Total comprehensive 
 expense                                     -         -         -          -    (9,704)      (9,704) 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Transactions with 
 owners 
Reserve transfer                  18         -         -         -    (5,557)      5,557            - 
Share based payments               8         -         -         -          -      1,914        1,914 
Promise of shares 
 to be issued on 
 completion of 
 SUC acquisition                  18         -         -         -     16,844          -       16,844 
EBT shares granted                17        35     9,110   (9,145)          -          -            - 
Ordinary shares 
 issued on completion 
 of the Kounrad 
 transaction                      17       212    56,041         -   (56,253)          -            - 
Exercise of warrants              17        12     1,928         -          -          -        1,940 
Exercise of options               17         -         -     3,399          -    (3,236)          163 
Sale of EBT shares                17         -         -       202          -      (194)            8 
Dividends                         21         -         -         -          -   (17,855)     (17,855) 
  Total transactions 
   with owners, recognised 
   directly in equity                      259    67,079   (5,544)   (44,966)   (13,814)        3,014 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Balance as at 
 31 December 2014                        1,121    67,079   (9,644)          -     12,856       71,412 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Loss for the year                            -         -         -          -    (9,522)      (9,522) 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Total comprehensive 
 expense                                     -         -         -          -    (9,522)      (9,522) 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Transactions with 
 owners 
Capital reduction                 17         -  (67,079)         -          -     67,079            - 
Share based payments               8         -         -         -          -      2,396        2,396 
Exercise of options               17         -         -     1,663          -    (1,546)          117 
Sale of EBT shares                17         -         -       171          -      (171)            - 
Dividends                         21         -         -         -          -   (20,358)     (20,358) 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
  Total transactions 
   with owners, recognised 
   directly in equity                        -  (67,079)     1,834          -     47,400     (17,845) 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
Balance as at 
 31 December 2015                        1,121         -   (7,810)          -     50,734       44,045 
---------------------------  -------  --------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------- 
 

Statements of Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 December

 
 
                                                         Group                 Company 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
                                                   2015        2014       2015          2014 
                                        Note      $'000       $'000      $'000         $'000 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Cash flows from operating 
 activities 
 Cash generated from/(used 
 in) operations                           20     33,595      47,152    (5,194)        10,485 
Interest paid                                     (121)        (58)       (53)          (11) 
Income tax paid                                 (9,999)    (16,624)          -             - 
Net cash generated from/(used 
 in) operating activities                        23,475      30,470    (5,247)        10,474 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Cash flows from investing 
 activities 
Purchases of property, plant 
 and equipment                            13    (7,804)    (11,004)       (13)           (7) 
Purchase of intangible assets             14      (556)       (115)          -             - 
Investment in Kounrad project                         -           -          -         (598) 
Repayment of loan from subsidiary         23          -           -     27,940        11,270 
Loans to subsidiaries                     23          -           -      (510)         (135) 
Interest received                                    41          61         18             - 
Investment in Copper Bay, 
 net of cash acquired                     14      1,053         327    (3,000)             - 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Net cash (used in)/generated 
 from investing activities                      (7,266)    (10,731)     24,435        10,530 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Cash flows from financing 
 activities 
Dividends paid to owners 
 of the parent                            21   (20,368)    (17,932)   (20,368)      (17,932) 
Payment on completion of 
 Kounrad transaction                                  -     (1,432)          -       (1,432) 
Receipt on exercise of share 
 options                                            127         168        127           168 
Exercise of warrants                      17          -       1,942          -         1,942 
Restricted cash                           16      (346)       1,586      (400)         1,649 
Net cash used in financing 
 activity                                      (20,587)    (15,668)   (20,641)      (15,605) 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Effect of foreign exchange 
 losses on cash and cash 
 equivalents                                      (257)       (707)      (129)         (687) 
Net (decrease)/increase 
 in cash and cash equivalents                   (4,635)       3,364    (1,582)         4,712 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 at the beginning of the 
 year                                     16     46,159      42,795     33,644        28,932 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 at the end of the year                   16     41,524      46,159     32,062        33,644 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2015 includes cash at bank on hand included in assets held for sale of $22,000 (31 December 2014: $15,000) (see note 16).

The notes below are an integral part of this condensed consolidated financial information.

Notes to the Condensed Financial Information

for the year ended 31 December 2015

   1.    General information 

Central Asia Metals plc ("CAML" or the "Company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") are a mining and exploration organisation with operations primarily in Kazakhstan and a parent holding company based in the United Kingdom ("UK").

The Group's principal business activity is the production of copper cathode at its Kounrad operations in Kazakhstan. The Group also owns two exploration projects in Mongolia which are held for sale and holds a 75% interest in the Copper Bay tailings project in Chile.

CAML is a public limited company, which is listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange and incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is Masters House, 107 Hammersmith Road, London, W14 0QH. The Company's registered number is 5559627.

   2.    Summary of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of this consolidated financial information are set out in the 2015 Annual Report. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation of the Condensed Financial Information

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015, but is derived from the Group's audited full financial statements. The auditors have reported on the 2015 financial statements and their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements under s498(2) or (3) Companies Act 2006. The 2015 Annual Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 8 April 2016, and will be mailed to shareholders in April 2016. The financial information in this statement is audited but does not have the status of statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

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The Group's consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting standards ("IFRS") and IFRS Interpretations Committee ("IFRSIC") interpretations as adopted by the European Union, and the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of assets held for sale which have been held at fair value. The accounting policies which follow set out those policies which apply in preparing the financial information for the year ended 31 December 2015. The Group's financial information is presented in US Dollars ($) and rounded to the nearest thousand.

The preparation of financial information in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial information are explained in note 3.

Going concern

The Group meets its day-to-day working capital requirements though its profitable operations at Kounrad. The Group has substantial cash balances as at 31 December 2015 and on the date of issue of this financial information. The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The Group sells and distributes its copper cathode product primarily through an off-take arrangement with 90% of the SX-EW plant's forecasted output committed as sales for the period up until 31 December 2018.

The Group therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial information. Please refer to notes 5, 16 and 19 for information on the Group's revenues, cash balances and trade and other payables.

Copper Bay investment

Following completion of the pre-feasibility study ("PFS") on 30 June 2015, CAML subscribed for 135,621,610 newly allotted ordinary shares in Copper Bay for a cash consideration of $3,000,000, which increased CAML's shareholding from 50% to 75% and commenced consolidation of Copper Bay Ltd.

Previously this investment was treated as a mineral right. This has resulted in a reduction in Group retained earnings at 30 June 2015 of $1,149,000. An intangible asset of $3,222,000 recognised in 2013 equal to the cash consideration paid for the initial 50% shareholding has been reduced by $1,581,000. The resulting value of the intangible exploration and evaluation assets acquired in the Copper Bay Group on 30 June 2015 were $1,641,000 (see note 14).

   3.    Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

The Group has six key areas where critical accounting estimates and judgements are required that could have a material impact on the financial information:

Impairment

As mentioned above estimates are required periodically to assess assets for impairment. The critical accounting estimates are future commodity prices, ore reserves, discount rates and projected future costs of development and production. This includes an assessment of the carrying values of assets held for sale.

The carrying value of the goodwill generated by accounting for the business combination of the Group acquiring an additional 40% in the Kounrad project in May 2014 requires an annual impairment review. This review will determine whether the value of the goodwill can be justified by reference to the carrying value of the business assets and the future discounted cash flows of the business.

Functional currency

The functional currency of the Kazakhstan subsidiaries is Kazakh Tenge, which is the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Determination of functional currency may involve certain judgments to determine the primary economic environment and this is re-evaluated for each new entity, or if conditions change.

Mineral reserves and resources

The major value associated with the Group is the value of its mineral resources. The value of the resources have an impact on the Group's accounting judgements in relation to depreciation and amortisation, impairment of assets and the assessment of going concern. These resources are the Group's best estimate of product that can be economically and legally extracted from the relevant mining property. The Group's estimates are supported by geological studies and drilling samples to determine the quantity and grade of each deposit.

Significant judgement is required to generate an estimate based on the geological data available. Ore resource estimates may vary from period to period. This judgement has a significant impact on impairment consideration and the period over which capitalised assets are depreciated within the financial information.

The Kounrad resources have been independently verified by Wardell Armstrong International and were classified as JORC Compliant in 2013.

Decommissioning and site rehabilitation estimates

Provision is made for the costs of decommissioning and site rehabilitation costs when the related environmental disturbance takes place. Provisions are recognised at the net present value of future expected costs using a discount rate of 7.22% (2014: 8.65%) representing the risk free rate (pre-tax) for Kazakhstan.

The provision recognised represents management's best estimate of the costs that will be incurred, but significant judgement is required, as many of these costs will not crystallise until the end of the life of the mine. Estimates are reviewed annually and are based on current contractual and regulatory requirements and the estimated useful life of mines. Engineering and feasibility studies are undertaken periodically; however significant changes in the estimates of contamination, restoration standards and techniques will result in changes to provisions from period to period.

Business combination

The Kounrad Transaction which completed in two stages during 2013 and 2014, resulted in the Group acquiring the 40% of the joint venture project at Kounrad that it did not previously own. The assessment of the fair value uplift of the underlying assets acquired and the treatment of the two legal entities involved in the project required a high degree of judgement.

The assessment of the overall project as a business combination for both legal entities, Kounrad Copper Company LLP and Sary Kazna LLP, and the impact on that judgement caused by the different stages of completion required a careful review of the overall transaction as opposed to the specific nature of the assets being acquired.

The fair value uplift of the assets acquired as a result of that judgement and the resulting accounting treatment have resulted in a significant change to both the income statement in prior periods and the statement of financial position of the business.

Further details on the accounting treatment of the business combination are set out in the 2014 Annual Report and note 33 of the 2014 financial statements.

VAT recoverability

The Group's main receivable is the VAT incurred on purchases within Kazakhstan as explained in note 15. As at 31 December 2015 a total of $4,423,000 (2014: $6,392,885) of VAT receivable was still owed to the Group by the Kazakhstan authorities. The decrease in this balance is as a result of the devaluation of the Kazakh Tenge during 2015. In February 2016, the authorities refunded a portion of this outstanding amount totalling $1,666,060. The Group still remains confident about its prospects to recover the remaining portion of $2,757,000 and is working closely with its advisers and local partners to achieve this. The planned means of recovery will be through a combination of the local sales of cathode copper to effectively offset VAT liabilities and by a successful appeal to the authorities.

   4.    Segmental information 

The Board is the Group's chief operating decision maker. Management have determined the operating segments based on the information reviewed by the Board for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. The Board considers the business from a geographic perspective.

The Group has two business segments consisting of an SX-EW copper plant at Kounrad in Kazakhstan and the Copper Bay project in Chile. The Copper Bay project has been reported as a segment for the first time for the year ended 31 December 2015 following the additional 25% investment made by CAML on 30 June 2015. The Group operations are controlled from a head office in London, UK, but this does not represent a separate business segment.

The Board assesses the performance of the Kounrad project based on a number of key operational and financial measures which relate to copper production output, revenues from the sales of copper and the overall costs of producing the copper.

All capital related expenditure at the Kounrad and Copper Bay projects are closely monitored and controlled.

The segmental results for the year ended 31 December 2015 are as follows:

 
                                                          Copper 
                                              Kounrad        Bay        Unallocated        Total 
                                                $'000      $'000              $'000        $'000 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Gross revenue                                  67,328          -                  -       67,328 
Off-take buyers' fees                         (2,916)          -                  -      (2,916) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Revenue                                        64,412          -                  -       64,412 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Kounrad EBITDA                                 46,068          -                  -       46,068 

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Copper Bay administrative expenses                  -      (475)                  -        (475) 
Unallocated costs including corporate               -          -           (10,656)     (10,656) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Group continuing operations EBITDA             46,068      (475)           (10,656)       34,937 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Depreciation and amortisation                (10,339)          -               (47)     (10,386) 
Exchange rate differences gain/(loss)           8,744      (253)                501        8,992 
Other income                                       66          -                  -           66 
Inventory write-off                             (600)          -                  -        (600) 
Finance income                                     23          -                 18           41 
Finance costs                                   (304)          -                  -        (304) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Profit/(loss) before income tax                43,658      (728)           (10,184)       32,746 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Income tax                                                                              (10,365) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Profit for the year from continuing 
 operations                                                                               22,381 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Loss from discontinued operations                                                          (163) 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
Profit for the year                                                                       22,218 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ---------  -----------------  ----------- 
 

The segmental results for the year ended 31 December 2014 are as follows:

 
 
                                               Kounrad        Unallocated        Total 
                                                 $'000              $'000        $'000 
--------------------------------------   -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Gross revenue                                   76,561                  -       76,561 
Off-take buyers' fees                          (3,420)                  -      (3,420) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Revenue                                         73,141                  -       73,141 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Kounrad EBITDA                                  55,960                  -       55,960 
Unallocated costs including corporate                -            (8,638)      (8,638) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Group continuing operations EBITDA              55,960            (8,638)       47,322 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Gain on re-measuring to fair value 
 the existing interest on acquisition 
 of control                                     33,039                  -       33,039 
Depreciation and amortisation                 (11,366)               (46)     (11,412) 
Exchange rate differences gain/(loss)            2,215              (320)        1,895 
Other expense                                    (295)                  -        (295) 
Finance income                                      61                  -           61 
Finance costs                                    (323)               (11)        (334) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Profit/(loss) before income tax                 79,291            (9,015)       70,276 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Income tax                                                                    (10,548) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Profit for the year from continuing 
 operations                                                                     59,728 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Loss from discontinued operations                                                (257) 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
Profit for the year                                                             59,471 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------- 
 

The total production at Kounrad for 2015 was 12,071 tonnes (2014: 11,136 tonnes) whilst the total quantity of copper sold was at 12,040 tonnes (2014: 11,163 tonnes). The average gross price achieved from the sale of copper was $5,335 per tonne (2014: $6,794 per tonne).

EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure. CAML calculates EBITDA as profit or loss for the year excluding the following items:

 
     --   Income tax expense; 
     --   Exceptional items such as inventory write-off; 
     --   Finance income and expense; 
     --   Depreciation and amortisation; and 
     --   Discontinuing operations; and 
     --   Gain on re-measuring to fair value and other income 
           or expenses. 
 

EBITDA is intended to provide additional information to investors and analysts. It does not have any standardised meaning prescribed by IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA excludes the impact of cash costs of financing activities and taxes, and the effects of changes in operating working capital balances, and therefore is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently.

A reconciliation between net profit for the year and EBITDA is presented below:

 
                                                      2015        2014 
                                                     $'000       $'000 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ---------- 
Profit for the year                                 22,218      59,471 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ---------- 
Plus/(less): 
Gain on re-measuring to fair value the existing 
 interest on acquisition of control                      -    (33,039) 
Depreciation and amortisation                       10,386      11,412 
Exchange rate differences gain                     (8,992)     (1,895) 
Inventory write-off                                    600           - 
Other (income)/expenses                               (66)         295 
Finance income                                        (41)        (61) 
Finance costs                                          304         334 
Income tax expense                                  10,365      10,548 
Loss from discontinued operations                      163         257 
Group continuing operations EBITDA                  34,937      47,322 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ---------- 
Corporate and Copper Bay administrative expenses    11,131       8,638 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ---------- 
Kounrad EBITDA                                      46,068      55,960 
-------------------------------------------------  -------  ---------- 
 

Group segmental assets and liabilities for the year ended 31 December 2015 are as follows:

 
                                                              Segmental 
                                     Segmental assets        liabilities 
                                                       ---------------------- 
                                   31 Dec      31 Dec      31 Dec      31 Dec 
                                       15          14          15          14 
                                    $'000       $'000       $'000       $'000 
--------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Kounrad                            94,666     173,154    (15,536)    (26,688) 
Copper Bay                          5,369           -       (330)           - 
Assets held for sale                   83          80       (432)       (464) 
Unallocated including corporate    32,957      43,065     (2,551)     (1,224) 
--------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
                                  133,075     216,299    (18,849)    (28,376) 
--------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
5. Revenue                                                   2015        2014 
 Group                                                      $'000       $'000 
--------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
International customers                                    65,794      73,532 
Domestic customers                                          1,534       3,029 
--------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Total gross revenue                                        67,328      76,561 
--------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Less: Off-take buyers' fees                               (2,916)     (3,420) 
--------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Revenue                                                    64,412      73,141 
--------------------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 

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The Group sells and distributes its copper cathode product primarily through an off-take arrangement with Traxys, which has been retained as CAML's off-take partner through to 31 December 2018. The off-take arrangements are for a minimum of 90% of the SX-EW plant's output. The copper cathodes are delivered from the Kounrad site by rail under an FCA (Incoterms 2010) contractual basis and delivered to the end customers primarily in Turkey. As part of the off-take arrangements, the Group sells the copper cathodes at a price linked to the London Metal Exchange (LME) copper price based on an agreed quotational period.

The costs of delivery to the end customers have been effectively borne by the Group through means of an annually agreed buyer's fee which is offset from the selling price.

During 2015, the Group sold 11,750 tonnes (2014: 10,687 tonnes) of copper through the off-take arrangements. Some of the copper cathodes are also sold locally and during 2015, 290 tonnes (2014: 476 tonnes) were sold to local customers.

   6.    Cost of sales 
 
                                             2015        2014 
Group                                       $'000       $'000 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
Mineral extraction tax                      3,834       4,431 
Taxes and duties                              813         914 
Reagents and materials                      6,229       5,041 
Depreciation and amortisation              10,264      11,291 
Employee benefit expense                    3,333       3,321 
Consulting and other services               1,037       1,019 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
                                           25,510      26,017 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
 
The 2014 comparative figures include a reclassification 
 of land rental, property tax and contractual payments 
 under the subsoil use contract incurred at Kounrad 
 from administrative expenses to cost of sales totalling 
 $914,000. 
7. Distribution and selling costs            2015        2014 
 Group                                      $'000       $'000 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
Transportation costs                           31          15 
Employee benefit expense                       83          80 
Taxes and duties                               30          52 
Depreciation and amortisation                  36          45 
Materials and other expenses                   84         100 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
                                              264         292 
--------------------------------------  ---------  ---------- 
 

The above distribution and selling costs are those incurred at the Kounrad site in addition to the costs associated with the off-take arrangements. Note 5 refers to the costs associated with the off-take arrangements.

   8.    Administrative expenses 
 
                                        2015      2014 
Group                                  $'000     $'000 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Employee benefit expense               6,077     5,848 
Share based payments                   2,396     1,914 
Consulting and other services          3,359     1,527 
Office related costs                   1,170     1,445 
Taxes and duties                         999       112 
Depreciation and amortisation             86        76 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Total from continuing operations      14,087    10,922 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------- 
Total from discontinued operations       163       249 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------- 
                                      14,250    11,171 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------- 
 

The 2014 comparative figures include a reclassification of land rental, property tax and contractual payments under the subsoil use contract costs incurred at Kounrad from administrative expenses to cost of sales totalling $914,000.

   9.    Inventory write-off 

An incident occurred on site on 26 June 2015, which resulted in approximately a third of the organic inventory being lost to the dumps within a very short time frame. The incident resulted in the write-off of inventory totalling $600,000 (2014: nil).

Following the incident an insurance claim was submitted. In March 2016, the Group received notification that the merits of the claim had been accepted and negotiations are ongoing as to the quantum. The Group has not recognised a receivable for the claim.

10. Income tax

 
 
                                            Group              Company 
-------------------------------  ------------------------  -------------- 
                                        2015         2014    2015    2014 
                                       $'000        $'000   $'000   $'000 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------  ------ 
Current tax: 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------  ------ 
Current tax on profits for the 
 year                                 10,386       10,588       -       - 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------  ------ 
Total current tax                     10,386       10,588       -       - 
Deferred tax (note 24)                  (21)         (40)       -       - 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------  ------ 
Income tax expense                    10,365       10,548       -       - 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------  ------ 
 

From 1 April 2015, the main UK Corporation tax rate reduced from 21% to 20% and UK corporate income tax is therefore calculated at an average annual rate of 20.25% (2014: 21.5%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation for other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.

The tax on the Group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

 
                                                            Group 
------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
                                                      2015       2014 
                                                     $'000      $'000 
------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Profit before taxation including loss from 
 discontinued operations                            32,583     70,019 
------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable 
 to profits in the respective countries              7,432     13,858 
Tax effects of: 
Gain on re-measuring to fair value to existing 
 interest on acquisition of control                      -    (7,103) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes             2,224      2,771 
Tax losses for which no deferred income 
 tax asset was recognised                            1,187      1,592 
Utilisation of previously unrecognised 
 tax losses                                          (478)      (570) 
Income tax expense                                  10,365     10,548 
------------------------------------------------  --------  --------- 
 

11. Earnings/(loss) per share

(a) Basic

Basic earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year excluding Ordinary Shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares (note 17).

 
                                                        2015         2014 
                                                       $'000        $'000 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Profit from continuing operations attributable 
 to owners of the parent                              22,548       59,728 
Loss from discontinued operations attributable 
 to owners of the parent                               (163)        (257) 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Total                                                 22,385       59,471 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
 in issue                                        111,558,091  106,126,062 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                          2015      2014 
                                                       $ cents   $ cents 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing 
 and discontinued operations attributable 
 to owners of the parent during the year (expressed 
 in $ cents per share) 
 From continuing operations                              20.21     56.28 
From discontinued operations                            (0.15)    (0.24) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
From profit for the year                                 20.06     56.04 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

(b) Diluted

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The diluted earnings/(loss) per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding after assuming the conversion of all outstanding granted share options and exercise of outstanding security warrants.

 
                                                        2015         2014 
                                                       $'000        $'000 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Profit from continuing operations attributable 
 to owners of the parent                              22,548       59,728 
Loss from discontinued operations attributable 
 to owners of the parent                               (163)        (257) 
Total                                                 22,385       59,471 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
 in issue                                        111,558,091  106,126,062 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Adjusted for 
 
  *    Share options                               2,396,361    2,183,927 
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares 
 for diluted earnings per share                  113,954,452  108,309,989 
-----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                        2015      2014 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share    $ cents   $ cents 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
From continuing operations             19.79     55.15 
From discontinued operations          (0.15)    (0.24) 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
From profit for the year               19.64     54.91 
----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
12. Foreign exchange rate gains 
 Group                                2015      2014 
 Exchange rate gain from:            $'000     $'000 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Continuing operations                8,992     1,895 
--------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Tenge ended the year at 339.47 Tenge per US Dollar which has resulted in the recognition of exchange gains through the income statement of $8,992,000 (2014: $1,895,000), arising mostly on US Dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities held by the Group's Kazakhstan based subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Tenge.

13. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                                                                    Motor 
                                                                   Mining        vehicles 
                                  Construction          Plant      assets             and 
                                            in            and       $'000          office 
                                      progress      equipment                   equipment          Total 
Group                                    $'000          $'000                       $'000          $'000 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2014                          476         83,663           -           1,561         85,700 
Additions                                9,496          1,602           -             227         11,325 
Disposals                                    -        (1,292)           -            (38)        (1,330) 
Transfers                                (856)            856           -               -              - 
Derecognition of previously 
 held interests                          (260)        (3,510)           -           (231)        (4,001) 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
 100%                                      434          6,900           -             385          7,719 
Exchange differences                   (1,607)        (6,229)           -           (189)        (8,025) 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
At 31 December 2014                      7,683         81,990           -           1,715         91,388 
Additions                                6,416            935           -             486          7,837 
Disposals                                    -           (76)           -            (65)          (141) 
Change in estimate - asset 
 retirement obligation                       -            207           -               -            207 
Transfers                              (9,668)          9,658           -              10              - 
Acquisition of Copper Bay                    -              3           -               -              3 
Transfer from intangible 
 assets                                      -              -       1,601               -          1,601 
Exchange differences                   (2,428)       (43,309)           -           (845)       (46,582) 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
At 31 December 2015                      2,003         49,408       1,601           1,301         54,313 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
Accumulated depreciation 
At 1 January 2014                            -          7,445           -             539          7,984 
Provided during the year                     -          9,307           -             169          9,476 
Disposals                                    -          (778)           -            (58)          (836) 
Derecognition of previously 
 held interests                              -        (1,315)           -           (169)        (1,484) 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
 100%                                        -          2,192           -             281          2,473 
Exchange differences                         -          (851)           -            (35)          (886) 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
At 31 December 2014                          -         16,000           -             727         16,727 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
Provided during the year                     -          7,630           -             164          7,794 
Disposals                                    -           (69)           -            (56)          (125) 
Transfer from intangible 
 assets                                      -              -          62               -             62 
Exchange differences                         -       (10,608)           -           (337)       (10,945) 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
At 31 December 2015                          -         12,953          62             498         13,513 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
Net book value at 1 January 
 2015                                    7,683         65,990           -             988         74,661 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
Net book value at 31 December 
 2015                                    2,003         36,455       1,539             803         40,800 
------------------------------  --------------  -------------  ----------  --------------  ------------- 
 

The Company had $124,465 of office equipment at net book value as at 31 December 2015 (2014: $158,916).

The fall in value of the Tenge has resulted in non-cash foreign exchange losses within property, plant and equipment. This is due to the translation on consolidation of the Group's Kazakhstan based subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Tenge as well as the goodwill and fair value uplift adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the Kounrad Transaction which are denominated in Tenge. Further details on the accounting treatment of the Kounrad Transaction business combination are set out in note 33 of the 2014 financial statements.

The change in estimate in relation to the asset retirement obligation of $207,000 is as a result of adjusting the provision recognised at the net present value of future expected costs using an inflation rate of 5.68% (2014: 6.6%) and discount rate of 7.22% (2014: 8.65%) representing the risk free rate (pre-tax) for Kazakhstan.

Following receipt of the regulatory approvals in November 2015 required for the Kounrad Stage 2 Expansion to exploit the copper contained in the Western dumps, management have transferred deferred exploration and evaluation costs within intangible assets (note 19) to mining assets within property, plant and equipment at net book value $1,539,000.

Following receipt of the regulatory approvals required for the Kounrad Stage 2 Expansion in November 2015, management has extended the useful economic lives of certain property, plant and equipment and the fair value uplift on the Kounrad Transaction. The original estimate of 10 years useful economic life has now been increased through to 2034 which represents the end of the subsoil user licence. This change in estimate will be applied from 1 January 2016. In future years, this change will result in a reduction in the annual depreciation and amortisation charge of approximately $4.0 million, but this amount is dependent on the Tenge exchange rate. Such changes are always subject to future periodic reviews of the Group's depreciation policy.

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14. Intangible assets

 
                                                      Deferred 
                                                   exploration     Mining 
                                                           and   licences 
                                                    evaluation        and    Computer 
                                 Goodwill                costs    permits    software      Total 
Group                               $'000                $'000      $'000       $'000      $'000 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Cost 
At 1 January 2014                   9,278                1,941      5,535          47     16,801 
Additions                          11,013                   98          -          17     11,128 
Disposals                               -                 (92)          -        (11)      (103) 
Derecognition of previously 
 held interests                         -              (1,649)    (1,947)        (16)    (3,612) 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
 100%                                   -                2,748     57,261          27     60,036 
Exchange differences                    -                (241)      (450)         (9)      (700) 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
At 31 December 2014                20,291                2,805     60,399          55     83,550 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Additions                               -                  542          -          14        556 
Transfers to property, plant 
 and equipment                          -              (1,601)          -           -    (1,601) 
Acquisition of Copper Bay               -                1,641    (3,222)           -    (1,581) 
Exchange differences             (10,185)              (1,348)   (26,546)        (31)   (38,110) 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                10,106                2,039     30,631          38     42,814 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 January 2014                       -                   51         29          28        108 
Provided during the year                -                   65      1,857          14      1,936 
Disposal                                -                 (92)          -        (11)      (103) 
Derecognition of previously 
 held interests                         -                 (42)       (22)         (9)       (73) 
Acquisition of subsidiary 
 100%                                   -                   70         37          15        122 
Exchange differences                    -                   12       (51)         (6)       (45) 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
At 31 December 2014                     -                   64      1,850          31      1,945 
Provided during the year                -                   41      2,668          11      2,720 
Transfers to property, plant 
 and equipment                          -                 (62)          -           -       (62) 
Exchange differences                    -                 (43)    (1,994)        (19)    (2,056) 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
At 31 December 2015                     -                    -      2,524          23      2,547 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 
Net book value at 1 January 
 2015                              20,291                2,741     58,549          24     81,605 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
Net book value at 31 December 
 2015                              10,106                2,039     28,107          15     40,267 
------------------------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 

The Company had no intangible assets as at 31 December 2015 (2014: nil).

The fall in value of the Tenge has resulted in non-cash foreign exchange losses within intangible assets. This is due to the translation on consolidation of the Group's Kazakhstan based subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Tenge as well as the goodwill and fair value uplift adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the Kounrad Transaction which are denominated in Tenge. Further details on the accounting treatment of the Kounrad Transaction business combination are set out in note 33 of the 2014 financial statements.

Deferred exploration and evaluation costs

Following receipt of the regulatory approvals in November 2015 required for the Kounrad Stage 2 Expansion to exploit the copper contained in the western dumps, the deferred exploration and evaluation costs at Kounrad have been reclassified to mining assets within property, plant and equipment (note 13). The net book value of deferred exploration and evaluation costs of $2,039,000 as at 31 December 2015 relates solely to the Copper Bay project.

Copper Bay investment

Following completion of the pre-feasibility study ("PFS") on 30 June 2015, CAML subscribed for 135,621,610 newly allotted ordinary shares in Copper Bay for a cash consideration of $3,000,000, which increased CAML's shareholding from 50% to 75% and commenced consolidation of Copper Bay Ltd

Previously this investment was treated as a mineral right. This has resulted in a reduction in Group retained earnings at 30 June 2015 of $1,149,000. An intangible asset of $3,222,000 recognised in 2013 equal to the cash consideration paid for the initial 50% shareholding has been reduced by $1,581,000. The resulting value of the intangible exploration and evaluation assets acquired in the Copper Bay Group on 30 June 2015 were $1,641,000.

Impairment test for goodwill

The Kounrad project located in Kazakhstan has an associated goodwill balance. In accordance with IAS 36 'Impairment of assets' and IAS 38 'Intangible Assets', a review for impairment of goodwill is undertaken annually or at any time an indicator of impairment is considered to exist and in accordance with IAS 16 'Property, plant and equipment', a review for impairment of long-lived assets is undertaken at any time an indicator of impairment is considered to exist.

The discount rate applied to calculate the present value is based upon the real weighted average cost of capital applicable to the cash generating unit ("CGU"). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

The discount rate reflects equity risk premiums over the risk-free rate, the impact of the remaining economic life of the CGU and the risks associated with the relevant cash flows based on the country in which the CGU is located. These risk adjustments are based on observed equity risk premiums, historical country risk premiums and average credit default swap spreads for the period.

The value in use ("VIU") of a CGU is generally lower than its fair value less costs of disposal ("FVLCD"), due primarily to the fact that the optimisation of the mine plans has been taken into account when determining its FVLCD. Consequently, the recoverable amount of a CGU for impairment testing purposes is determined based on its FVLCD.

The key economic assumptions used in the review were copper price $6,000 per tonne and a discount rate of 8%. Assumptions in relation to operational and capital expenditure are based on the latest budget approved by the Board.

The carrying value of the net assets is not currently sensitive to any reasonable changes in key assumptions.

 
                                           Group               Company 
                                   --------------------  -------------------- 
15. Trade and other receivables       31 Dec     31 Dec     31 Dec     31 Dec 
                                    15 $'000   14 $'000   15 $'000   14 $'000 
 Current portion 
                                   ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Trade receivables                          -         41          -          - 
Less: provision for impairment             -       (41)          -          - 
 of trade receivables 
Receivables from related parties 
 (note 23)                                 -          -      1,914     29,571 
Prepayments                              836      2,695        255        222 
VAT receivable                         1,769         73         82         73 
Other receivable                          43        446          -        304 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
                                       2,648      3,214      2,251     30,170 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
Non-current portion 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
Prepayments                            1,493          -          -          - 
VAT receivable                         2,757      6,393          -          - 
                                       4,250      6,393          -          - 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

The carrying value of all the above receivables is a reasonable approximation of fair value. There are no amounts past due at the end of the reporting period that have not been impaired apart from the VAT receivable balance as explained below. Management's policy is to assess all trade and other receivables for recoverability on a regular basis. A provision is made where doubt exists and amounts are fully written off when information becomes known that the amounts due will not be recovered.

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As at 31 December 2015 a total of $4,423,000 (2014: $6,392,885) of VAT receivable was still owed to the Group by the Kazakhstan authorities. In February 2016, the authorities refunded a portion of this outstanding amount totalling $1,666,060, which is classified within current receivables. The Group still remains confident about its prospects to recover the remaining portion of $2,757,000 and is working closely with its advisers and local partners to achieve this. The planned means of recovery will be through a combination of the local sales of cathode copper to effectively offset VAT liabilities and by a successful appeal to the authorities.

16. Cash and cash equivalents

 
 
                                            Group                Company 
----------------------------------  --------------------  -------------------- 
                                        31 Dec    31 Dec      31 Dec    31 Dec 
                                            15        14          15        14 
                                         $'000     $'000       $'000     $'000 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Cash at bank and on hand                33,498    46,144      24,058    33,644 
Short term deposits                      8,004         -       8,004         - 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
                                        41,502    46,144      32,062    33,644 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Cash at bank and on hand included 
 in assets held for sale                    22        15           -         - 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total cash and cash equivalent          41,524    46,159      32,062    33,644 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Restricted cash                            494       148         400         - 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
Total cash and cash equivalent 
 including restricted cash              42,018    46,307      32,462    33,644 
----------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 

On 13 May 2015, the Company completed a court approved capital reduction scheme (see note 17), which resulted in $67,079,000 being transferred from the share premium account to distributable reserves. A condition of the capital reduction scheme was to set aside an amount into a restricted bank account, which would cover certain creditors as of the effective date of the capital reduction. The balance of the restricted bank account in relation to the capital reduction scheme as at 31 December 2015 was $400,297. The remaining amount of $93,553 is held to cover SUC legislation requirements (2014: $148,072).

The average fixed interest rate on short-term deposits during the year was 0.3% (2014: nil).

66% of the Group's cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash at the year-end were held by an AA- rated bank (2014: 73% by an AA- bank). The rest of Group's cash was held within mix of institutions with credit rating between A+ to B- (2014: B to B-).

17. Share capital and premium

 
                                                    Ordinary            Share        Treasury 
                                        Number        shares          premium          shares 
                                            of         $'000            $'000           $'000 
                                        shares 
-------------------------   ------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
At 1 January 2014                   86,165,934           862                -         (4,100) 
--------------------------  ------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
Ordinary shares issue               21,211,751           212           56,041               - 
EBT shares granted                   3,500,000            35            9,110         (9,145) 
Exercise of warrants                 1,192,053            12            1,928               - 
Exercise of options                          -             -                -           3,399 
Sales of EBT shares                          -             -                -             202 
--------------------------  ------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
At 31 December 2014                112,069,738         1,121           67,079         (9,644) 
--------------------------  ------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
Exercise of options                          -             -                -           1,663 
Sales of EBT shares                          -             -                -             171 
Capital reduction scheme                     -             -         (67,079)               - 
-------------------------   ------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
At 31 December 2015                112,069,738         1,121                -         (7,810) 
--------------------------  ------------------  ------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 

The par value of Ordinary Shares is $0.01 per share and all shares are fully paid.

On 13 May 2015, the Company completed a court approved capital reduction scheme, which resulted in $67,079,000 being transferred from the share premium account to distributable reserves.

 
18. Other reserves                                          Shares 
 Group                                        Share        reserve      Currency 
                                             option          to be   translation       Total 
                                            reserve         issued       reserve       Group 
                                              $'000          $'000         $'000       $'000 
-------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
At 1 January 2014                             5,557         39,409         (826)      44,140 
-------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
Reserve transfer                            (5,557)              -             -     (5,557) 
Currency translation differences                  -              -      (10,291)    (10,291) 
Promise of shares to be issued 
 on completion of SUC acquisition                 -         16,844             -      16,844 
Ordinary shares issued on completion 
 of Kounrad transaction                           -       (56,253)             -    (56,253) 
At 31 December 2014                               -              -      (11,117)    (11,117) 
Currency translation differences                  -              -      (77,352)    (77,352) 
-------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
At 31 December 2015                               -              -      (88,469)    (88,469) 
-------------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

The fall in value of the Tenge has resulted in a non-cash foreign exchange loss of $77,352,000 recognised within equity. This is primarily due to the translation on consolidation of the Group's Kazakhstan based subsidiaries whose functional currency is the Tenge as well as the goodwill and fair value uplift adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the Kounrad Transaction which are denominated in Tenge.

The Group and Company made a reserve transfer during 2014 to include the share option reserve as part of retained earnings as permitted by IFRS. The share option reserve continues to be recognised within retained earnings as at 31 December 2015.

19. Trade and other payables

 
 
                                           Group               Company 
---------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------ 
                                      31 Dec     31 Dec   31 Dec     31 Dec 
                                    15 $'000   14 $'000       15   14 $'000 
                                                           $'000 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
Trade payables                         3,907      1,041    2,163        439 
Corporation tax, social security 
 and other taxes                       2,354      3,211      342        785 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
                                       6,261      4,252    2,505      1,224 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  --------- 
 

The carrying value of all the above payables is equivalent to fair value.

The Group made a net provision for the 2015 corporate income tax liability at Kounrad of $638,000 (2014: $803,940) having paid an amount of $9,324,934 in advance during the year (2014: $8,505,272). $674,149 was also paid during the year in relation to 2014 corporate income tax.

All Group and Company trade and other payables are payable within less than one year for both reporting periods.

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20. Cash generated from/(used in) operations

 
 
                                                       (Group)               (Company) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------------------  ---------------------- 
                                                  2015        2014       2015         2014 
                                       Note      $'000       $'000      $'000        $'000 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------- 
 
  Profit/(loss) before income 
  tax including discontinued 
  operations                                    32,583      70,019    (9,522)      (9,704) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------- 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation                             13      7,666       9,476         47           46 
Amortisation                             14      2,720       1,936          -            - 
Loss on disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment                                16         494          -            - 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss             12    (8,992)       1,887      (657)          850 
  Gain on re-measuring to 
   fair value the existing                                                  -            - 
   interest on acquisition 
   of control                                        -    (33,039) 
Change in provision for 
 doubtful receivables                    15       (41)           8          -            - 
Impairment of Mongolian 
 intercompany receivables                            -           -        138          206 
Impairment of Mongolian 
 intangible assets and investments                   -           -         38           60 
Share based payments                             2,396       1,914      2,396        1,914 
Write-off of inventory                    9        600                      -            - 
Finance income                                    (41)        (61)       (18)            - 
Finance costs                                      304         334         53         (11) 
Changes in working capital: 
Inventories                                    (1,454)          83          -            - 
Trade and other receivables              15    (1,647)     (1,740)        263       16,314 
Trade and other payables                 19      (515)     (2,842)      2,068          810 
Movement in provisions                               -     (1,317)          -            - 
Cash generated from/(used 
 in) operations                                 33,595      47,152    (5,194)       10,485 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ----------- 
 

21. Dividend per share

In line with the Company dividend policy, the Company paid $20,368,000 in 2015 (2014: $17,932,000) which consisted of a 2015 interim dividend of 4.5 pence per share and a final dividend for 2014 of 7.5 pence per share (2014: interim dividend of 5 pence per share and a final dividend for 2013 of 5 pence per share). The dividend declared amount recognised in the statement of changes in equity of $20,358,000 is different to the dividend paid recognised in the cash flow statement of $20,368,000 due to foreign exchange differences on the GBP declared dividend.

The Directors will propose a final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2015 of 8 pence per share at the forthcoming Annual General meeting ("AGM").

22. Events after the reporting period

VAT recoverability

The Group's main receivable is the VAT incurred on purchases within Kazakhstan as explained in note 15. As at 31 December 2015 a total of $4,423,000 (2014: $6,392,885) of VAT receivable was still owed to the Group by the Kazakhstan authorities. An amount of $1,666,060 was refunded from the authorities in February 2016 and has been reclassified from non-current to current trade and other receivables as at 31 December 2015.

Off-take arrangements at Kounrad

During 2015, the Group's off-take arrangements at Kounrad were put out to tender with Traxys being retained as CAML's off-take partner following a competitive process. The revised off-take contract has been agreed through to 31 December 2018 and will provide additional cost savings fixed for the three-year period. The commitment is for a minimum of 90% of the Kounrad copper cathode production.

Insurance claim

Following the incident at Kounrad in June 2015 an insurance claim was submitted. In March 2016, the Group received notification that the merits of the claim had been accepted and negotiations are ongoing as to the quantum. No receivable was recognised for the claim at 31 December 2015.

23. Related party transactions

The Group had the following related party balances and transactions during the year ended 31 December 2015. Related parties are those entities owned or controlled by the Company, which is the ultimate controlling party of the Group.

Transactions between the Company and subsidiaries

 
Amounts receivable within one year:               31 Dec         31 Dec 
                                                      15             14 
                                                   $'000          $'000 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
CAML Kazakhstan BV - following completion 
 of the Kounrad Transaction                        1,631         29,571 
Sary Kazna LLP - management service fees             252              - 
Copper Bay Limited - management service               31              - 
 fees 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
                                                   1,914         29,571 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

During 2015, CAML Kazakhstan BV repaid $27,940,000 to the Company (2014: $11,270,000). As at 31 December 2015, $176,272 of intercompany loans and management fee receivable with the Mongolian subsidiaries has been written off during the year as part of the Group impairment testing (2014: $206,000).

The Company also received management fee income from Sary Kazna LLP of $312,916 (2014: $60,000) and from Copper Bay Limited of $26,288 (2014: nil).

Directors' remuneration, EBT shares and options

Directors' remuneration, including Non-Executive Directors, during the year is disclosed in the Remuneration Committee Report of the 2015 Annual Report.

Kenges Rakishev

Mr Kenges Rakishev ("KR") became a major shareholder of CAML on 23 May 2014 following completion of the Kounrad Transaction. He was appointed to the CAML Board on 9 December 2013 following the completion of the first part of the transaction. Consequently, KR is considered a related party in any dealings he has with the Group.

As part of the obligations on KR for completing the Kounrad Transaction, he signed a relationship agreement with CAML setting out the terms of the relationship between KR and the Group.

On 29 December 2015, JSC Kazkommertsbank ("KKB") announced that KR, a director of KKB, completed a transaction with Alnair Investment Company to purchase its parent company, JSC Alnair Capital Holding ("Alnair"), which owns 28.08% of KKB's issued and outstanding share capital.

As a result of the transaction, KR became the General Partner of the Alnair investment group and effectively acquired full control over the voting and other rights of a combined 56.75% stake in KKB's issued and outstanding share capital, made up of shares in KKB held by KR directly and indirectly, through Alnair. Alnair has subsequently been renamed Qazaq Financial Group JSC.

The Group uses the facilities of KKB within Kazakhstan for its normal day-to-day banking and has insurance agreements with a subsidiary of KKB. As at 31 December 2015 the Group held $6,107,000 with KKB (2014: $12,479,000).

24. Deferred income tax liability

Group

The movements in the Group's deferred tax assets and liabilities which are expected to be recovered or settled more than 12 months after the reporting period are as follows:

 
                                                                     Currency         Credited to                At 31 
                          At 1 January                            translation              income             December 
                            2015 $'000  Acquisition $'000   differences $'000     statement $'000           2015 $'000 
Other timing 
 differences                     (276)                  -                 121                  21                (134) 
Deferred tax 
 liability on fair 
 value adjustment 
 on Kounrad 
 Transaction                  (20,291)                  -              10,185                   -             (10,106) 
Deferred tax 
 liability, net               (20,567)                  -              10,306                  21             (10,240) 
 
 
                                                                     Currency         Credited to                At 31 
                          At 1 January                            translation              income             December 
                            2014 $'000  Acquisition $'000   differences $'000     statement $'000           2014 $'000 
Other timing 
 differences                     (374)                  -                  58                  40                (276) 
Deferred tax 
 liability on fair 
 value adjustment 
 on Kounrad 
 Transaction                   (9,278)           (11,013)                   -                   -             (20,291) 
Deferred tax 
 liability, net                (9,652)           (11,013)                  58                  40             (20,567) 
 

The fall in value of the Tenge has resulted in a currency translation difference on the deferred tax liability of $10,306,000. This is primarily due to the translation of the goodwill arising on the Kounrad Transaction which is denominated in Tenge.

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Where the realisation of deferred tax assets is dependent on future profits, the Group recognises losses carried forward and other deferred tax assets only to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable.

Further reductions to the UK corporation tax rate have been announced which will reduce the rate to 17% by April 2020. However, these changes had not been substantially enacted at the balance sheet date and, therefore, are not recognised in this financial information.

The Group did not recognise other potential deferred tax assets arising from losses of $5,385,000 (2014: $3,700,000) as there is insufficient evidence of future taxable profits within the entities concerned. Unrecognised losses can be carried forward indefinitely.

At 31 December 2015, the Group had other deferred tax assets of $934,000 (2014: $1,222,000) in respect of share based payments and other temporary differences which had not been recognised because of insufficient evidence of future taxable profits within the entities concerned.

There are no significant unrecognised temporary differences associated with undistributed profits of subsidiaries at 31 December 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Company

At 31 December 2015 and 2014 respectively, the Company had no recognised deferred tax assets or liabilities.

At 31 December 2015, the Company had not recognised potential deferred tax assets arising from losses of $5,385,000 (2014: $3,345,000) as there is insufficient evidence of future taxable profits. The losses can be carried forward indefinitely.

At 31 December 2015, the Company had other deferred tax assets of $934,000 (2014: $1,222,000) in respect of share based payments and other temporary differences which had not been recognised because of insufficient evidence of future taxable profits.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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