LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE
ANNOUNCEMENT
JPMORGAN AMERICAN INVESTMENT
TRUST PLC
HALF YEAR REPORT &
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30TH JUNE 2024
Legal Entity
Identifier: 549300QNAI4XRPEB4G65
Information disclosed in accordance
with the DTR 4.2
CHAIR'S STATEMENT
I became Chair of the Company
following the conclusion of the AGM in May 2024, having joined the
Board in 2017. I took over the chairmanship from Dr Kevin Carter
who had been a Director of the Company since 2014 and Chair since
2017. I would like to take this opportunity on behalf of the Board
to thank Kevin for his leadership and dedication during his tenure,
first as a Director, and then as Chair of the Company.
Performance
The first six months of 2024
remained positive for the US market. Despite some continuing
economic and political uncertainty, US equities extended their
streak of new all-time highs, buoyed by hopes of a soft economic
landing, a favourable prognosis for corporate earnings and further
gains in the handful of stocks expected to benefit most from the
rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. US interest
rates peaked in August last year, and have remained steady in the
year to date, ensuring further modest declines in US inflation
towards the Federal Reserve's 2% target. This steady rate stance
disappointed some investors who were hoping the Fed would begin to
reduce rates in the first half of 2024, but it seems likely
that the easing cycle will commence soon, especially now the labour
market appears to be slowing.
Against this supportive background,
the Company's total return on net assets per share in sterling
terms over the period was +19.1%. The return to Ordinary
shareholders per share in sterling terms was +16.7%, reflecting a
small widening of the Company's discount to net asset value per
share ('NAV') at which the shares traded over the period. The total
return from the Company's benchmark, the S&P 500 Index in
sterling terms, was +16.1%, resulting in outperformance of +3.0
percentage points, in NAV terms.
Since the Company changed its
investment approach on 1st June 2019, it has outperformed the
benchmark index by +22.4 percentage points in the subsequent 61
months through to the end of June 2024, providing a NAV total
return to shareholders of +134.8% compared with a benchmark return
of +112.4%. This represents an annualised outperformance of +2.3%
since this change.
Share Price and Premium/Discount
The Company's shares have traded
between a discount of 5.0% and a premium of 2.1% to NAV throughout
the period under review, and the Company has continued to both buy
back and issue shares in line with the Board's longstanding
position of buying back shares when they stand at anything more
than a small discount to NAV and issuing shares at a sufficient
premium to NAV (to cover the costs of issuance). The Company bought
into Treasury a total of 1,450,348 shares, or 0.8% of the Company's
issued share capital during the six months to end of June 2024,
excluding shares held in treasury (30th June 2023: 3.4%). These
shares were purchased at an average discount to NAV of 3.4%,
producing a modest accretion to the NAV for continuing
shareholders. The Company issued a total of 850,000 shares from
treasury during the same period at an average premium to NAV of
0.95%.
Dividends
The Company is declaring a dividend
of 2.75 pence per share (2023: 2.5 pence) for the first six months
of this year, which will be payable on 7th October 2024 to
shareholders on the register on 30th August 2024. This represents a
10% increase on the constant 2.5 pence per share interim dividend
paid since 2018.
While capital growth is the primary
aim of the Company, the Board is aware that dividend receipts can
be an important element of shareholder returns. The Board continues
to monitor the net income position of the Company and in the
absence of unforeseen circumstances, the Board aims to continue its
progressive dividend policy.
Gearing
The Board has set the current
tactical level of gearing at 5% of net assets, with a permitted
range around this level of plus or minus 5%, meaning that currently
gearing can vary between 0% and 10%. This tactical level of gearing
remained unchanged throughout the past six months. Gearing stood at
2.8% at the beginning of 2024 and ended the six-month period at
4.3%.
The Board believes it is prudent for
its gearing capacity to be funded from a mix of sources, including
short- and longer-term tenors and fixed and floating rate
borrowings. The Company has an £80 million revolving credit
facility (with an additional £20 million accordion) with Mizuho
Bank Ltd. It also has in issue a combined total of US$100 million
unsecured loan notes issued via private placements,
US$65 million of which are repayable in February 2031 and
carry a fixed interest rate of 2.55% per annum. The remaining US$35
million of loan notes mature in October 2032 and carry a fixed
interest rate of 2.32%.
Manager Succession
As previously announced, Jonathan
Simon, the portfolio manager responsible for the value stocks in
the Company's large cap portfolio, has given notice that he intends
to retire in early 2025. Jonathan will continue with his existing
responsibilities until his retirement. Following this announcement,
the Board was able to visit the Manager's offices in New York and
held a series of meetings with the portfolio managers and other
senior members of the Manager's US equities investment
team.
As announced on 7th August,
following these meetings it has been agreed that Jack Caffrey will
work alongside Jonathan on the value stocks in the large cap
portfolio and Eric Ghernati will work alongside Felise Agranoff on
the growth stocks in the large cap portfolio. The Board believes in
the merit of additional portfolio manager resources and considers
that the Company will benefit from four portfolio managers
(two growth, two value) on the large cap portfolio as a key
element of the Company's ongoing management structure.
Jack has 32 years' experience and is
a portfolio manager on a focused dividend growth strategy as well
as being a member of the Manager's Value team, which is supported
by more than 20 career research analysts. Eric has 24 years'
experience and is currently a portfolio manager on a
technology fund, as well as having analytical responsibilities
covering US technology stocks in the Manager's Growth team,
which is supported by over 15 career research analysts.
Change of Registrar
Following a competitive tender
process, the Company has transferred the management of its share
register from Equiniti Financial Services Limited to Computershare
Investor Services PLC ('Computershare') with effect from 24th June
2024.
A notification letter from
Computershare was sent to all registered shareholders advising of
this change. The letter included an invitation to shareholders to
create an online account which will provide access to the details
of their shareholdings and an opportunity to participate in the
Company's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP).
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD)
As a regulatory requirement,
JPMorgan Asset Management (JPMAM) published its UK Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures ('TCFD') Report for the
Company in respect of the year ended 31st December 2023 on 30th
June 2024. The report discloses estimates of the Company's
portfolio climate-related risks and opportunities according to the
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Environmental, Social and
Governance (ESG) Sourcebook and the Task Force on Climate-related
Disclosures (TCFD). The report is available on the Company's
website under the ESG documents section: https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/emea/regional/en/regulatory/esg-information/jpm-american-investment-trust-plc-combined-fund-tcfd-report.pdf
Board
As mentioned in the Company's 2023
Annual Report, Mr Colin Moore joined the Board from
1st February 2024 and Dr Kevin Carter, the previous Chair,
retired from the Board at the conclusion of the May 2024 Annual
General Meeting. Ms Pui Kei Yuen became the Chair of the Risk
Committee following my appointment as Chair of the
Board.
Stay Informed
The Company delivers email updates
with regular news and views, as well as the latest performance. If
you have not already signed up to receive these communications and
you wish to do so, you can opt in via https://web.gim.jpmorgan.com/emea_investment_trust_subscription/welcome?targetFund=JAM
Outlook
The Board shares the Manager's
positive assessment of the outlook for US equities, and your
Company, over the near-term, and beyond. November's US Presidential
election may spark some market jitters, due to uncertainty
regarding the winner's domestic political priorities and their
stance on various geopolitical situations, but the economy appears
to be on a sound footing and should benefit from interest rate cuts
later this year and next.
The Company's long-term performance
track record attests to the Manager's skill at negotiating the
unusual, challenging and varied market conditions that have
confronted investors in recent years. The Board welcomes the
Manager's ongoing efforts to identify the most attractive
investment opportunities on offer in the US and other North
American markets, and remains confident in the Manager's ability to
continue delivering capital growth and outperformance for
shareholders over the medium term.
Robert Talbut
Chair
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S
REPORT
Market Review
2023 was all about 'expect the
unexpected': the US economy avoided recession; inflation was tamed;
interest rates peaked and looked set to decline soon; and a
flare-up in the banking sector proved to be just that, and no more,
despite fears of widespread global contagion. US equity markets
therefore had good reason to start this year in a positive mood,
and continuing optimism around a 'soft landing' propelled markets
to an all-time high over the first half of the year. The S&P
500 advanced 15% in US dollar terms and 16% in sterling terms in
the six months to 30th June 2024. This surge was fuelled by
a solid earnings outlook and advances in the development of
artificial intelligence (AI). However, the market is deeply
polarised, as the rally so far was driven by the so-called
'Magnificent 7' stocks considered to be the major beneficiaries of
the AI revolution. Together, gains in these seven stocks were
responsible for over 60% of the index's returns over the
period.
The other big surprise was the
resilience of investment spending in the face of higher interest
rates and a credit crunch exacerbated by last year's mini banking
crisis. This resilience largely reflected healthy corporate balance
sheets, federal government incentives and a surge in demand for
AI-related technology.
However, labour market conditions
are beginning to moderate. The unemployment rate edged up to 4% in
May 2024, the highest since January 2022. Still, the unemployment
rate has now remained near or below 4% for two and a half years,
the longest such stretch since the late 1960s. Over that stretch,
the economy has created over 9.2 million new jobs and somehow
managed to find the workers to fill them all.
The best performing sectors of the
S&P 500 so far this year have been information technology (IT),
communication services and energy, each of which rallied between
11% to 28% over the review period. Utilities, which was one of the
worst performing sectors in 2023, saw a change in its narrative in
the first half of this year, due to growing demand for electricity,
which is needed to power data centres and AI programs. The worst
performing sectors during the period were real estate, materials,
and consumer discretionary, where returns ranged between -2% to
6%.
Large cap stocks, as represented by
the S&P 500 Index, returned 15% (in US dollar terms), as
mentioned above, outperforming the small cap Russell 2000 Index,
which returned 2%. As in 2023, growth stocks dominated value names,
as the Russell 3000 Growth Index rallied 20%, while the Russell
3000 Value Index returned 6%.
Performance attribution
For the six months ended 30th June
2024
|
%
|
%
|
Contributions to total returns
|
|
|
Net asset value (debt at fair value)
total return
|
|
|
in sterling
termsAPM
|
|
19.1
|
Benchmark total return (in sterling
terms)
|
|
16.1
|
Excess return
|
|
3.0
|
Combined Portfolio return in US
dollar terms1
|
18.3
|
|
Benchmark total return in US dollar
terms
|
15.2
|
|
Combined Portfolio relative return in US dollar
terms
|
3.1
|
|
Large & Small Cap Portfolio
contribution2:
|
|
|
Large Cap Portfolio in US dollar
terms
|
3.8
|
|
Small Cap Portfolio in US dollar
terms
|
-0.7
|
|
Combined Portfolio relative return in US dollar
terms
|
3.1
|
|
Contributions to return
|
|
|
Equity portfolio (ex-cash and
gearing) in US dollar terms
|
2.5
|
|
Cash and gearing impact in US
dollar terms3
|
0.6
|
|
Combined Portfolio relative return in US dollar
terms
|
3.1
|
|
Effect of foreign currency
translation4
|
|
0.0
|
Combined Portfolio relative return in sterling
terms
|
|
3.1
|
Management fee and other
expenses5
|
|
-0.2
|
Finance costs5
|
|
-0.1
|
Share buybacks and
issuances6
|
|
0.0
|
Impact of fair valuation of
debt7
|
|
0.0
|
Technical
differences8
|
|
0.2
|
Total excess
|
|
3.0
|
Source: J.P.
Morgan/Morningstar.
All figures are on a total return
basis. Performance attribution analyses how the Company achieved
its recorded performance relative to its benchmark.
1
The aggregated returns of both the Large Cap and Small Cap
portfolios.
2
The split of returns by portfolio, relative to the benchmark. This
has been calculated using the average weighting of the Large Cap
and Small Cap portfolios over the year.
3
Cash and gearing - measures the impact on returns of the principle
amount of borrowings or cash balances on the Company's relative
performance.
4
Effect of foreign currency translation - measures the impact of
currency exposure differences between the Company's portfolio and
its benchmark.
5
Management fee, other expenses and finance costs - the payment of
fees, expenses and finance costs (interest paid on borrowings)
reduces the level of total assets, and therefore has a negative
effect on relative performance.
6
Share buybacks and issuance - measures the enhancement to net asset
value per share of buying back the Company's shares for
cancellation at a price which is less than the Company's net asset
value per share. Share issuances will increase the net asset value
of the Company as they are issued at a price above the net asset
value.
7
The impact of fair valuation includes the effect of valuing the
combined US$100m private placements at fair value.
8
A portion of the technical differences arise as a result of
rounding to 1 decimal place of the individual line items shown in
the table.
APM Alternative
Performance Measure ('APM').
Performance and overall asset allocation
The Company's net asset value rose
19.1% on a total return basis in the first half of 2024,
significantly outpacing the 16.1% return of the S&P 500 Index.
The large cap portion of the portfolio, which, at over 94% of the
Company's assets is its biggest allocation, added the most value
over the period. Gearing was also slightly additive given the
market's rally. The Company's small cap allocation, which averaged
approximately 5.7% over the period, modestly detracted from
relative returns.
Large Cap Portfolio
The outperformance by the large cap
portion of the portfolio over the review period was the result of
strong stock selection.
Within the IT sector, an overweight
position in NVIDIA, the
leading producer of the advanced semiconductors required by AI
processes, and a lack of exposure to Intel, which also makes semiconductors
and related components, proved beneficial. During the six-month
period, NVIDIA's shares delivered a 150% return, as the company
remained an outsized beneficiary of rapidly accelerating AI
infrastructure demand. We believe its addressable market will grow
exponentially in the coming five to ten years, and the company's
market leadership position suggests it is well-placed to meet this
demand. Intel has been the long-term leader of the semiconductor
industry, but it has been outpaced by NVIDIA and other names during
the AI rally. Intel had disclosed widening losses and sales
declines for its foundry business, which leave us comfortable with
our decision not to hold this stock.
The largest contributor to
performance was social networking and advertising company
Meta Platforms. The stock
rallied after the company reported higher revenues due to improved
customer engagements with Instagram, which benefited from AI
utilisation.
Portfolio holdings that detracted
from performance during the review period included the US's
pre-eminent owner, operator and developer of shopping centres,
Regency Centers. Concerns
around tenant creditworthiness and slower lease commencements have
negatively impacted the entire real estate sector. We continue to
believe grocery-anchored shopping centres like Regency Centers will
hold up relatively well, and we therefore remain comfortable with
our holding. Another real estate company which detracted from
performance was Public
Storage. This company is one of the largest US players in
the self-storage market. It did well during the pandemic as people
moved out of big cities and rented space to store their belongings
during their absence. However, demand has subsequently declined as
this trend reversed in the post-pandemic period. We like the stock,
due to its strong balance sheet, and looking at the combination of
scale as well as cost of capital advantage.
The performance of our overweight
position in transportation and logistics company J.B. Hunt Transport Services proved lacklustre
over the past six months. This was due to a drop in volumes in J.B.
Hunt's truck-trail intermodal business, which accounts for a large
part of the company's revenue. At the same time, J.B. Hunt is
increasing capital spending to support future growth. However, we
consider these headwinds to be cyclical and remain confident about
the company's longer-term prospects.
Portfolio Activity
During the first six months of the
year, we added six new names and exited the same number.
One new acquisition was Morgan Stanley, a financial company
offering institutional securities trading, investment management
and other financial services through its subsidiaries. We like the
company's exposure to the wealth management space, which tends to
generate relatively stable revenues, in comparison to investment
banking, which is more cyclical and volatile. We initiated this
position based on the stock's attractive valuation. This
acquisition was funded by the sale of Tesla, a leading electric vehicle
producer, as the company experienced a dip in US demand and is
facing increased competition from Chinese and European players.
Tesla has also been facing other challenges - a slowdown
in output at its Chinese factory and the Gulf shipping crisis are
expected to adversely impact deliveries.
We initiated a new position in
Kenvue, which offers a
variety of self-care, beauty and essential health products. This
company was formerly the consumer healthcare division of Johnson
& Johnson. We believe its recent separation from Johnson &
Johnson should allow management to focus on opportunities within
the consumer health sector, without the constraints previously
imposed by its parent company's umbrella. In particular we see
scope for Kenvue to introduce innovative, premium products to
capitalise on broader health and wellness trends.
Within healthcare, we added
Thermo Fisher Scientific
and exited Bristol-Myers
Squibb. Thermo Fisher Scientific is a diversified life
science tools and diagnostics company with a strong portfolio of
assets. The company has four business segments, each of which is a
market leader in its respective field: 1) Life Science Solutions,
2) Specialty Diagnostics, 3) Analytical Instruments, and 4) Lab
Products and Biopharma Services. We like its broad portfolio of
high-quality analytical instruments, lab products and services, and
the solutions it offers in a variety of life science and diagnostic
areas. The company also has a long-term track record of
differentiated growth and market outperformance, thanks to the
breadth of its products and services, which makes it a one-stop
solution for customers. We feel comfortable with both the
resilience and attractiveness of the life sciences industry and
this company's capacity to maintain its market leadership over the
long-term.
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a specialty
biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, marketing,
distribution and sale of medicines and related medical products.
The company needs to offset major patent expirations over the next
several years by finding alternative sources of revenue. However,
its share price has underperformed due to the disappointing pace of
growth in its new product portfolio, so we decided to switch into
more attractive risk/reward opportunities.
AutoZone is a retailer of
aftermarket automotive parts and accessories. We exited the company
on concerns over diminishing demand within the auto part industry,
as new car sales accelerate, and inflation
subsides.
Another name we initiated this year
was multinational fast food chain McDonald's. The company is well
positioned in the current higher cost environment, as the
franchisee model gives it low direct cost exposure, while
delivering the benefit of higher royalties from pricing taken by
operators. McDonald's is an iconic brand and has a very defensive
model. It is highly franchised, it owns the real estate on which
these franchises operate, it is modestly leveraged, with low
cyclicality and low risk from rising interest rates. This defensive
model, combined with increasing global unit growth, should produce
consistent returns over the long term. During the same month, we
exited United Parcel
Service, a multinational shipping and supply chain company
which has been experiencing a decline in shipping volumes in
domestic and international markets.
One of our latest acquisitions is
Honeywell International.
This is a well-run, well-positioned, diversified industrial company
with consistent growth across a range of market conditions. We like
the fact that the company is levered to the recovery in the
aerospace industry. Additionally, the company has exposure to the
transition to low carbon energy sources. This purchase was funded
by the sale of Weyerhaeuser, a REIT specialising in
timberlands. REITs have underperformed so far this year, due to
persistently high interest rates, and we opted to close this
position in favour of opportunities in which we have higher
conviction.
In the consumer discretionary
sector, we bought TJX and
exited its competitor, Ross
Stores, due to TJX's better risk/reward profile. TJX is one
of the leading US off-price retailers of apparel and home fashions.
It is a scale player with a disruptive model in a rapidly
consolidating market. The company's product range is large and
diversified. It is differentiated not only by its buying power and
the scale of its outlets, but also by its broad demographic reach,
given that it owns multiple brands (Marshalls, TJX Maxx, Home
Goods, International), and is investing in its ecommerce
offerings.
These recent acquisitions and
disposals have not had a significant impact on the portfolio's
structure. The Information technology and Financials sectors remain
the largest sectoral allocations, which together represent
approximately 45% of the overall large cap allocation, consistent
with positioning at the start of the year. Financials remain the
largest overweight in the portfolio relative to the benchmark,
although the allocation is slightly lower than at the start of the
year, as we have been trimming modestly to manage position sizes,
given that imminent interest rate cuts are likely to have an
adverse impact on this sector. Conversely, we remain underweight
information technology, but have been adding to our allocation
based on our view that this sector is still attractive. The
portfolio also remains underweight industrials, communication
services and consumer staples, as we continue to find names with
better risk/reward profiles in other sectors.
The large cap portfolio is divided
between value and growth stocks, with the allocation allowed to
vary between 60:40 and 40:60. At the end of the review period,
value stocks comprised around 43% of the large cap portfolio, not
much lower than the 45% value allocation at the start of the year.
The allocation to growth stocks has increased
accordingly.
The table below shows that the large
cap portfolio is trading at a 24% discount to the market on a free
cash flow basis, which confirms that we are still not paying a
premium for good cash flow. Additionally, the portfolio is expected
to deliver earnings growth of around 18% for the next 12 months,
slightly ahead of the market. While earnings may come under
pressure over the next year, and may not deliver the forecast
double digit growth, it is comforting to have the valuation cushion
provided by our holdings, relative to the market.
Characteristics
|
Large Cap
Portfolio
|
S&P 500
|
Weighted Average Market
Cap
|
US$
918.9bn
|
US$
943.0bn
|
Price/Earnings, 12-month
forward1
|
21.5x
|
20.8x
|
Price/Free Cash Flow, last
12-months
|
18.5x
|
24.3x
|
EPS Growth, 12-month
forward
|
18.3%
|
17.3%
|
Return on Equity, last
12-months
|
23.9%
|
24.8%
|
Predicted Beta
|
1.01
|
-
|
Predicted Tracking Error
|
2.38
|
-
|
Active Share
|
60%
|
-
|
Number of holdings
|
40
|
500
|
Source: FactSet, Barra, J.P. Morgan
Asset Management. Data as of 30th June 2024.
1 Including negatives.
Small Cap portfolio
The Small Cap portfolio generated a
positive return over the period but lagged the S&P 500 as the
market preference was for stocks higher up the market cap spectrum.
The overall allocation to the small cap portfolio was maintained at
approximately 6% during the first six months of the year,
broadly unchanged from the start of the year.
Outlook
There will always be some risks and
uncertainties for investors to consider, and for us, at this
moment, one such risk is the labour market, which we expect will
continue to slow. While the overall employment market is still
experiencing excess job openings, in some key sectors, including
construction and retail, job openings are now below their five-year
averages. If this trend broadens out, it may create a headwind for
consumer spending growth over the remainder of this year and
beyond. Investors are also watching developments in the US
presidential race, which may increase uncertainty regarding the
outcome. The result could possibly aggravate existing geopolitical
tensions between the US and China, while also complicating
America's relations with its western allies. Any such outcomes
could increase market volatility both in the run up to the November
vote, and in its aftermath.
However, with economic growth solid,
unemployment low, most of the journey back to 2% inflation
completed, and rates set to decline, the US economy should continue
to provide a rising tide to support most investment boats for the
rest of this year and into 2025.
Jonathan Simon
Felise Agranoff
Portfolio Managers
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
The Company is required to make the
following disclosures in its half year report.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and
uncertainties faced by the Company fall into the following broad
categories: Investment Process and Strategy, Loss of Investment
Team or Investment Manager, Technological Change and or Disruption,
ESG Requirements From investors, Market Performance, Share Price
Relative to Net Asset Value, Operational and Cyber-crime,
Accounting, Legal and Regulatory Compliance, Legislative and
Regulatory Change, Widespread Social and Economic Disruption,
Climate Change, Geopolitical and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The
Board has recently reviewed these risks and concluded that the
emerging risk of Threat to Liberal Democracies should now be
considered within the Geopolitical principal risk. In addition,
a State-backed Cyber Security Attack has been identified as an
emerging risk. The Board believes that a State-backed Cyber
Security Attack could result in widespread disruption to the
financial system and markets leading to financial loss, loss of
confidential data, or disruption to the Company's operations and
its service providers.
Information on each of these risks,
apart from the new emerging risk, is given in the Strategic Report
within the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year
ended 31st December 2023. In the view of the Board, these principal
risks and uncertainties are as much applicable to the remaining six
months of the financial year as they were to the six months under
review.
Related Parties Transactions
During the first six months of the
current financial year, no transactions with related parties have
taken place which have materially affected the financial position
or the performance of the Company.
Going Concern
In accordance with The Financial
Reporting Council's guidance on going concern and liquidity risk,
the Directors have undertaken a rigorous review of the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern. The Board has, in
particular, considered the impact of market volatility from the
ongoing conflicts between Ukraine and Russia and in the Middle
East, and does not believe the Company's going concern status is
affected. The Company's assets, the vast majority of which are
investments in quoted securities which are readily realisable,
exceed its liabilities significantly under all stress test
scenarios reviewed by the Board. Gearing levels and compliance with
borrowing covenants are reviewed by the Board on a regular basis.
Furthermore, the Directors are satisfied that the Company's key
third party service providers have in place appropriate business
continuity plans to ensure their operational resilience and the
performance of these service providers is reviewed at least
annually by the Management Engagement Committee.
Accordingly, having assessed the
principal and emerging risks and other matters, the Directors
believe that there are no material uncertainties pertaining to the
Company that would prevent its ability to continue in such
operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of the
approval of this half yearly financial report.
Directors' Responsibilities
The Board of Directors confirms
that, to the best of its knowledge:
(i)
the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half
year financial report has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104
'Interim Financial Reporting' and gives a true and fair view of the
state of affairs of the Company, and of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and net return of the Company as at 30th June
2024 as required by the UK Listing Authority Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rules 4.2.4R; and
(ii) the
interim management report includes a fair review of the
information required by Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the
UK Listing Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules.
In order to provide these
confirmations, and in preparing these financial statements, the
Directors are required to:
• select suitable
accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements
and accounting estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
• state whether
applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to
any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements; and
• prepare the
financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in
business;
and the Directors confirm that they
have done so.
For and on behalf of the
Board
Robert Talbut
Chair
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six months
ended
|
Year ended
|
|
30th June
2024
|
30th June
2023
|
31st December
2023
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital1
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Gains on investments held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at fair value through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
profit or loss
|
-
|
290,667
|
290,667
|
-
|
183,232
|
183,232
|
-
|
304,636
|
304,636
|
Net foreign currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(losses)/gains
|
-
|
(798)
|
(798)
|
-
|
3,908
|
3,908
|
-
|
5,078
|
5,078
|
Income from investments
|
11,281
|
-
|
11,281
|
7,867
|
365
|
8,232
|
16,519
|
1,214
|
17,733
|
Interest receivable and
similar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income
|
750
|
-
|
750
|
672
|
-
|
672
|
1,654
|
-
|
1,654
|
Gross return
|
12,031
|
289,869
|
301,900
|
8,539
|
187,505
|
196,044
|
18,173
|
310,928
|
329,101
|
Management fee
|
(499)
|
(1,995)
|
(2,494)
|
(412)
|
(1,649)
|
(2,061)
|
(852)
|
(3,409)
|
(4,261)
|
Other administrative
expenses
|
(619)
|
-
|
(619)
|
(554)
|
-
|
(554)
|
(1,053)
|
-
|
(1,053)
|
Net
return before finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
costs and taxation
|
10,913
|
287,874
|
298,787
|
7,573
|
185,856
|
193,429
|
16,268
|
307,519
|
323,787
|
Finance costs
|
(236)
|
(939)
|
(1,175)
|
(371)
|
(1,482)
|
(1,853)
|
(627)
|
(2,506)
|
(3,133)
|
Net
return before taxation
|
10,677
|
286,935
|
297,612
|
7,202
|
184,374
|
191,576
|
15,641
|
305,013
|
320,654
|
Taxation
|
(1,212)
|
(70)
|
(1,282)
|
(468)
|
(528)
|
(996)
|
(1,429)
|
(909)
|
(2,338)
|
Net
return after taxation
|
9,465
|
286,865
|
296,330
|
6,734
|
183,846
|
190,580
|
14,212
|
304,104
|
318,316
|
Return per share (note
3)
|
5.18p
|
156.93p
|
162.11p
|
3.64p
|
99.31p
|
102.95p
|
7.73p
|
165.41p
|
173.14p
|
1 For the six months ended 30th June
2023, income in respect of capital dividends from Real Estate
Investment Trusts (REITs), has been reclassified to gains on
investments held at fair value through profit or loss. This is
similar to the presentation adopted in the 31st December 2023
Annual Financial Report. There is no change to the return per share
or net asset value per share as a result of this change.
The interim dividend declared in
respect of the six months ended 30th June 2024 amounts to 2.75p
(2023: 2.5p) per share, costing £5,003,000 (2023:
£4,565,000).
All revenue and capital items in the
above statement derive from continuing operations. The
return/(loss) per share represents the profit/(loss) per share for
the period and also the total comprehensive income per
share.
The 'Total' column of this statement
is the profit and loss account of the Company and the 'Revenue' and
'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared
under guidance issued by the Association of Investment
Companies.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
EQUITY
|
Called up
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
|
|
share
|
Share
|
redemption
|
Capital
|
Revenue
|
|
|
capital
|
premium
|
reserve
|
reserves1
|
reserve1
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Six
months ended 30th June 2024 (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
31st December 2023
|
14,082
|
151,850
|
8,151
|
1,358,329
|
31,587
|
1,563,999
|
Repurchase of shares into
Treasury
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(13,910)
|
-
|
(13,910)
|
Shares re-issued from
Treasury
|
-
|
4,443
|
-
|
3,715
|
-
|
8,158
|
Proceeds from share
forfeiture2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
731
|
-
|
731
|
Net return
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
286,865
|
9,465
|
296,330
|
Dividends paid in the period (note
4)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(9,595)
|
(9,595)
|
Refund of unclaimed
dividends2 (note 4)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
71
|
71
|
At
30th June 2024
|
14,082
|
156,293
|
8,151
|
1,635,730
|
31,528
|
1,845,784
|
Six
months ended 30th June 2023 (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
31st December 2022
|
14,082
|
151,850
|
8,151
|
1,099,333
|
30,667
|
1,304,083
|
Repurchase of shares into
Treasury
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(44,079)
|
-
|
(44,079)
|
Net return
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
183,846
|
6,734
|
190,580
|
Dividends paid in the period (note
4)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(8,727)
|
(8,727)
|
At
30th June 2023
|
14,082
|
151,850
|
8,151
|
1,239,100
|
28,674
|
1,441,857
|
Year
ended 31st December 2023 (Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
31st December 2022
|
14,082
|
151,850
|
8,151
|
1,099,333
|
30,667
|
1,304,083
|
Repurchase of shares into
Treasury
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(45,108)
|
-
|
(45,108)
|
Net return
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
304,104
|
14,212
|
318,316
|
Dividends paid in the year (note
4)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(13,292)
|
(13,292)
|
At
31st December 2023
|
14,082
|
151,850
|
8,151
|
1,358,329
|
31,587
|
1,563,999
|
1 This reserve forms the distributable
reserve of the Company and may be used to fund distributions to
investors.
2 During the period the Company
undertook an Asset Reunification Program for its shareholders. In
accordance with the Company's Articles of Association, shares that
could not be traced to shareholders over 12 years old were
forfeited. These shares were sold in the open market and the
proceeds returned to the Company. In addition, unclaimed dividends
over 12 years old were also returned to the Company.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|
At
|
At
|
At
|
|
30th June
|
30th June
|
31st
December
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or
loss
|
1,925,506
|
1,515,890
|
1,608,263
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Debtors
|
4,245
|
729
|
789
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
15,435
|
34,025
|
34,207
|
|
19,680
|
34,754
|
34,996
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Creditors: Amounts falling due
within one year
|
(4,760)
|
(30,458)
|
(1,121)
|
Net
current assets
|
14,920
|
4,296
|
33,875
|
Total assets less current liabilities
|
1,940,426
|
1,520,186
|
1,642,138
|
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year
|
(94,642)
|
(78,329)
|
(78,139)
|
Net
assets
|
1,845,784
|
1,441,857
|
1,563,999
|
Capital and reserves
|
|
|
|
Called up share capital
|
14,082
|
14,082
|
14,082
|
Share premium
|
156,293
|
151,850
|
151,850
|
Capital redemption reserve
|
8,151
|
8,151
|
8,151
|
Capital reserves
|
1,635,730
|
1,239,100
|
1,358,329
|
Revenue reserve
|
31,528
|
28,674
|
31,587
|
Total shareholders' funds
|
1,845,784
|
1,441,857
|
1,563,999
|
Net
asset value per share (note
5)
|
1,014.2p
|
789.0p
|
856.5p
|
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH
FLOWS
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|
Six months
|
Six months
|
Year
|
|
ended
|
ended
|
ended
|
|
30th June
|
30th June
|
31st
December
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
Net return before finance costs and
taxation
|
298,787
|
193,429
|
323,787
|
Adjustment for:
|
|
|
|
Net gains on investments held at
fair value through
|
|
|
|
profit or loss
|
(290,667)
|
(183,232)
|
(304,636)
|
Net foreign currency exchange
losses/(gains)
|
798
|
(3,908)
|
(5,078)
|
Dividend income
|
(11,281)
|
(8,232)
|
(17,733)
|
Interest income
|
(750)
|
(672)
|
(1,654)
|
Realised foreign currency exchange
losses on transactions
|
(337)
|
(915)
|
(756)
|
Realised foreign currency exchange
losses on
|
|
|
|
JPMorgan USD Liquidity
Fund
|
(335)
|
(718)
|
(596)
|
Increase in accrued income and other
debtors
|
-
|
(5)
|
(14)
|
(Decrease)/increase in accrued
expenses
|
(11)
|
170
|
214
|
Net
cash outflow from operations before dividends and
interest
|
(3,796)
|
(4,083)
|
(6,466)
|
Dividends received
|
9,704
|
6,137
|
14,423
|
Interest received
|
826
|
803
|
1,656
|
Overseas withholding tax
recovered
|
259
|
1,183
|
1,182
|
Net
cash inflow from operating activities
|
6,993
|
4,040
|
10,795
|
Purchases of investments
|
(321,362)
|
(244,076)
|
(625,714)
|
Sales of investments
|
293,680
|
293,007
|
703,254
|
Settlement of foreign currency
contracts
|
-
|
4
|
-
|
Net
cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities
|
(27,682)
|
48,935
|
77,540
|
Dividends paid
|
(9,595)
|
(8,727)
|
(13,292)
|
Shares issued from
Treasury
|
8,158
|
-
|
-
|
Repurchase of shares into
Treasury
|
(12,622)
|
(42,788)
|
(45,108)
|
Proceeds from share
forfeiture
|
731
|
-
|
-
|
Refund of unclaimed dividends (note
4)
|
71
|
-
|
-
|
Repayment of bank loan
|
-
|
-
|
(26,929)
|
Drawdown of bank loan
|
15,790
|
-
|
-
|
Loan interest paid
|
(208)
|
(732)
|
(1,269)
|
Private placement interest
paid
|
(975)
|
(1,100)
|
(2,007)
|
Net
cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities
|
1,350
|
(53,347)
|
(88,605)
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(19,339)
|
(372)
|
(270)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at start of
period/year
|
34,207
|
34,884
|
34,884
|
Foreign currency exchange
movements
|
567
|
(487)
|
(407)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period/year
|
15,435
|
34,025
|
34,207
|
Cash
and cash equivalents consist of:
|
|
|
|
Cash and short term
deposits
|
12
|
168
|
280
|
Cash held in JPMorgan USD Liquidity
Fund
|
15,423
|
33,857
|
33,927
|
Total
|
15,435
|
34,025
|
34,207
|
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For
the six months ended 30th June 2024
1. Financial statements
The information contained within the
condensed financial statements in this half year report has not
been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.
The figures and financial
information for the year ended 31st December 2023 are extracted
from the latest published financial statements of the Company and
do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those financial
statements have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies,
including the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did
not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3)
of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Accounting policies
The condensed financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, FRS
102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland' of the United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice ('UK GAAP') and with the Statement of
Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust
Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' (the revised 'SORP') issued
by the Association of Investment Companies in July 2022.
FRS 104, 'Interim Financial
Reporting', issued by the Financial Reporting Council ('FRC') in
March 2015 has been applied in preparing this condensed set of
financial statements for the six months ended 30th June
2024.
All of the Company's operations are
of a continuing nature.
The accounting policies applied to
this condensed set of financial statements are consistent with
those applied in the financial statements for the year ended 31st
December 2023.
3. Return per share
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six months
ended
|
Year ended
|
|
30th June
|
30th June
|
31st
December
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Return per share is based on the
following:
|
|
|
|
Revenue return
|
9,465
|
6,734
|
14,212
|
Capital return
|
286,865
|
183,846
|
304,104
|
Total return
|
296,330
|
190,580
|
318,316
|
Weighted average number of shares in
issue
|
182,799,838
|
185,119,371
|
183,852,137
|
Revenue return per share
|
5.18p
|
3.64p
|
7.73p
|
Capital return per share
|
156.93p
|
99.31p
|
165.41p
|
Total return per share
|
162.11p
|
102.95p
|
173.14p
|
4. Dividends paid
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six months
ended
|
Year ended
|
|
30th June
2024
|
30th June
2023
|
31st December
2023
|
|
Pence
|
£'000
|
Pence
|
£'000
|
Pence
|
£'000
|
Dividend paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final dividend in respect of prior
year
|
5.25
|
9,595
|
4.75
|
8,727
|
4.75
|
8,727
|
Interim dividend in respect of the
six months
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.50
|
4,565
|
Total dividends paid
|
5.25
|
9,595
|
4.75
|
8,727
|
7.25
|
13,292
|
Refund of unclaimed dividends over 12
years old
|
-
|
(71)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Net
dividends paid
|
5.25
|
9,524
|
4.75
|
8,727
|
7.25
|
13,292
|
All the dividends paid in the
period/year have been funded from the Revenue Reserve.
An interim dividend of 2.75p
(2023:2.5p) has been declared in respect of the six months ended
30th June 2024, amounting to £5,003,000 (2023:
£4,565,000).
5.
Net asset value per share
The net asset value per Ordinary
share and the net asset value attributable to the Ordinary shares
at the period/year end are shown below. These were calculated using
182,002,868 (June 2023: 182,736,008; December 2023: 182,603,216)
Ordinary shares in issue at the period/year end (excluding Treasury
shares).
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six months
ended
|
Year ended
|
|
30th June
2024
|
30th June
2023
|
31st December
2023
|
|
Net asset
value
|
Net asset
value
|
Net asset
value
|
|
attributable
|
attributable
|
attributable
|
|
£'000
|
pence
|
£'000
|
pence
|
£'000
|
pence
|
Net asset value - debt at
par
|
1,845,784
|
1,014.2
|
1,441,857
|
789.0
|
1,563,999
|
856.5
|
Add: amortised cost of US$65 million
2.55% Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placement Feb 2031
|
51,174
|
28.1
|
50,848
|
27.8
|
50,727
|
27.8
|
Less: fair value of US$65 million
2.55% Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placement Feb 2031
|
(45,125)
|
(24.8)
|
(43,844)
|
(24.0)
|
(45,636)
|
(25.0)
|
Add: amortised cost of US$35 million
2.32% Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placement Oct 2032
|
27,646
|
15.2
|
27,481
|
15.0
|
27,412
|
15.0
|
Less: fair value of US$35 million
2.32% Private
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Placement Oct 2032
|
(22,903)
|
(12.6)
|
(22,466)
|
(12.3)
|
(23,328)
|
(12.8)
|
Net
asset value - debt at fair value
|
1,856,576
|
1,020.1
|
1,453,876
|
795.5
|
1,573,174
|
861.5
|
6. Fair valuation of instruments
The fair value hierarchy analysis
for financial instruments held at fair value at the period end is
as follows:
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six months
ended
|
Year ended
|
|
30th June
2024
|
30th June
2023
|
31st December
2023
|
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Level 1
|
1,925,506
|
-
|
1,515,890
|
-
|
1,608,263
|
-
|
Total value of investments
|
1,925,506
|
-
|
1,515,890
|
-
|
1,608,263
|
-
|
7. Analysis of change in net debt
|
As at
|
|
Other
|
As at
|
|
31st
December
|
|
non-cash
|
30th June
|
|
2023
|
Cash flows
|
charges
|
2024
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short term
deposits
|
280
|
(268)
|
-
|
12
|
Cash held in JPMorgan USD Liquidity
Fund
|
33,927
|
(19,071)
|
567
|
15,423
|
|
34,207
|
(19,339)
|
567
|
15,435
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
Debt due after one year
|
(78,139)
|
(15,790)
|
(713)
|
(94,642)
|
|
(78,139)
|
(15,790)
|
(713)
|
(94,642)
|
Net
debt
|
(43,932)
|
(35,129)
|
(146)
|
(79,207)
|
Other non-cash charges relate to an
amortisation adjustment on borrowings and foreign currency exchange
gains/(losses).
14th August 2024
For further information, please
contact:
Priyanka Vijay Anand
For and on behalf of
JPMorgan Funds Limited, Company
Secretary
0800 204 020
ENDS
A copy of the Half Year Report has
been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly
be available for inspection at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism
The Half Year Report will also
shortly be available on the Company's website at
www.jpmamerican.co.uk
where up to date information on the Company,
including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio
information can also be found.