TIDMMYI

RNS Number : 9983I

Murray International Trust PLC

11 August 2023

MURRAY INTERNATIONAL TRUST PLC (the "Company")

Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 549300BP77JO5Y8LM553

HALF-YEARLY REPORT FOR THE SIX MONTHSED 30 JUNE 2023

The Directors of Murray International Trust PLC report the unaudited results of the Company for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

Performance Highlights

 
Net asset value total return(A)           Share price total return(A) 
Six months ended 30 June 2023             Six months ended 30 June 2023 
                +2.2%                                    -2.5% 
Year ended 31 December 2022      +8.8%    Year ended 31 December 2022  +20.6% 
 
Reference index total return(B)           (Discount)/premium to net asset 
                                           value(A) 
Six months ended 30 June                  As at 30 June 2023 
 2023 
                +7.9%                                    -1.5% 
Year ended 31 December 2022      -7.3%    As at 31 December 2022        +3.1% 
 
Ongoing charges ratio(A)                  Net gearing(A) 
As at 30 June 2023                        As at 30 June 2023 
                0.52%                                    8.3% 
As at 31 December 2022           0.52%    As at 31 December 2022        11.2% 
(A) Alternative Performance Measure (see below) 
(B) FTSE All World TR Index. 
 

Financial Calendar and Highlights

 
 Payment dates of quarterly dividends   16 August 2023 
                                         17 November 2023 
                                         16 February 2024 
                                         17 May 2024 
=====================================  ================== 
 Financial year end                     31 December 
=====================================  ================== 
 Expected announcement of results       March 2024 
  for 
  year ending 31 December 2023 
=====================================  ================== 
 Annual General Meeting (London)        19 April 2024 
=====================================  ================== 
 

Financial Highlights

 
                                            30 June 2023  31 December  % change 
                                                                 2022 
=========================================  =============  ===========  ======== 
Total assets less current liabilities 
 (before deducting prior charges)            GBP1,754.7m  GBP1,816.6m      -3.4 
=========================================  =============  ===========  ======== 
Net assets                                   GBP1,614.8m  GBP1,616.8m      -0.1 
=========================================  =============  ===========  ======== 
Share price per Ordinary share (mid 
 market)(A)                                       254.0p       266.8p   -4.8(B) 
=========================================  =============  ===========  ======== 
Net Asset Value per Ordinary share(A)             257.9p       258.7p   -0.3(B) 
=========================================  =============  ===========  ======== 
(Discount)/premium to Net Asset Value 
 per Ordinary share(C)                             -1.5%         3.1% 
=========================================  =============  ===========  ======== 
Net gearing(C)                                      8.3%        11.2% 
=========================================  =============  ===========  ======== 
Ongoing charges ratio(C)                           0.52%        0.52% 
-----------------------------------------  -------------  -----------  -------- 
(A) Comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been 
 restated to reflect the sub-division of each existing Ordinary share 
 of 25p into five Ordinary shares of 5p each on 24 April 2023. 
(B) The movement relates to capital only and does not take account 
 of the reinvestment of dividends. 
(C) Considered to be an Alternative Performance Measure. Further details 
 can be found below. 
 

Interim Board Report - Chairman's Statement

Background

During this review period, there was little respite from the inflationary concerns and interest rate hikes that have dominated the financial backdrop for over eighteen months now. Despite energy and commodity prices significantly declining from this time last year, most consumer-driven economies in the Developed World continue to be squeezed by higher food prices, rising mortgage rates and dwindling disposable incomes. With the impact of higher bond yields translating into higher debt servicing costs, genuine fears over future asset quality are beginning to emerge, with all areas of bank lending attracting scrutiny. For financial markets, the divergence between the performance of bonds and equities proved extremely pronounced: the former constantly fretting over wage inflation and the erosion of real incomes; and the latter apparently ignoring the reality of rising recession risks and downward revisions to growth and corporate profitability. For individual investors and savers, the holy grail remains capital appreciation and real returns; the quandary - where to find them.

Performance and Dividends

The net asset value (NAV) total return, with net income reinvested, for the six months to 30 June 2023 was 2.2% compared with 7.9% for the Company's Reference Index (the FTSE All World TR Index). Over the six-month period, the share price total return was -2.5%, reflecting a move to trading at a small discount to the NAV. The Manager's Review contains more information about both the drivers of performance in the period and the portfolio changes effected.

Two interim dividends of 2.4p (2022: 2.4p - restated for share sub-division referred to below) have been declared in respect of the six months to 30 June 2023. The first interim dividend is payable on 16 August 2023 to shareholders on the register on 7 July 2023 and the second interim dividend will be paid on 17 November 2023 to shareholders on the register on 6 October 2023.

As stated previously, the Board intends to maintain a progressive dividend policy given the Company's investment objective. This means that, in some years, revenue will be added to reserves while, in others, revenue may be taken from reserves to supplement earned revenue for that year to pay the annual dividend. Shareholders should not be surprised or concerned by either outcome as, over time, the Company will aim to pay out what the underlying portfolio earns. The Board currently intends in 2023 at least to match the dividend payout of 11.2p (56.0p per share restated for share sub-division referred to below) in 2022. At the end of June 2023 the Balance Sheet revenue reserves amounted to GBP70.5m.

Manager Succession

As many Shareholders will be aware, Bruce Stout has been the Company's lead investment manager since 2004. During that time, he has been assisted by Martin Connaghan and Samantha Fitzpatrick. In fact, both have worked with Bruce since 2001, when they joined what was then Aberdeen Asset Management from Murray Johnstone. Over recent years, Martin and Samantha's input into the management of the portfolio, and the Company itself, has increased and many of you may have met or heard from them at meetings or presentations, including AGMs and online webinars. Bruce has now advised us of his intention to retire at the end of June 2024. I am delighted to announce that Martin and Samantha will take on co-managerial responsibility for the Company's investments alongside Bruce with immediate effect, thereby ensuring the smoothest of handovers and no change in abrdn's approach to the investment management of the Company going forward. It is premature of me to thank Bruce for all his efforts on behalf of the Company and I am sure that many of you will have the opportunity to do so personally in the run-up to his departure in just under a year's time.

Management of Premium and Discount

The Board aims to ensure that neither an excessive discount nor premium to NAV arises. Subject to existing shareholder permissions (given at the last AGM) and prevailing market conditions at the time, the Board intends to continue to buy back shares and issue new shares (or sell shares from Treasury) if shares trade at a persistent significant discount to NAV (excluding income) or premium to NAV (including income). The Board believes that this process is in the interests of all shareholders.

During the period under review, the Company's share price has traded at a level that has been close to the NAV per share and no shares have been purchased for Treasury. However, at times the share price has traded at a premium to the NAV per share and, as a result, 1,050,000 shares have been sold from Treasury during the period raising GBP2.8m for the Company. Subsequent to the period end 536,157 shares have been purchased for Treasury at a discount to NAV.

At the latest practicable date, the NAV (excluding income) per share was 249.47p and the share price was 244.5p equating to a discount of 2.0% per Ordinary share.

Completion of Share Sub-division

On 24 April 2023, the Company announced the completion of the sub-division of the Ordinary shares of 25 pence each into five new Ordinary shares of 5 pence each ("New Ordinary Shares") which had been approved by shareholders at the Company's Annual General Meeting held on 21 April 2023. The New Ordinary Shares are listed and trading on the London Stock Exchange under a new ISIN and SEDOL, as follows:

   --              New ISIN: GB00BQZCCB79 
   --              New SEDOL: BQZCCB7 

The ticker for the New Ordinary Shares remains the same (MYI).

Migration of abrdn Savings Plans to interactive investor ("ii")

The Company's Manager, abrdn, has been reviewing its current service provider for its investment trust share plans (abrdn Savings Plan, Children's Plan and ISA). In May 2022, abrdn completed the acquisition of ii, the UK's second largest, award-winning investment platform for self-directing private investors. Having considered the various options, abrdn has concluded its review and has decided to migrate its share plan customers to ii in December 2023, given the strength of the ii offering, its understanding of and enthusiasm for investment trusts and the strong representation of investment trusts in its customer portfolios. Plan participants who have queries in respect of the migration should raise them directly with abrdn's investor services team by email at inv.trusts@abrdn.com or by telephone on 0808 500 4000 or 00 44 1268 448 222 (Monday to Friday 9am to 5pm - call charges will vary).

Gearing

In May 2023, the Company repaid its maturing GBP60 million 5 year fixed rate loan with The Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited, London Branch. Following the repayment of this loan, the Company's borrowings are GBP140m which represents a net gearing level of 8.3% based on the Company's NAV at 30 June 2023 (2022: 11.2%).

The Board considered options to replace this loan but acceptable commercial terms were not available.

Ongoing Charges Ratio ("OCR")

During the review period, the OCR remained flat, ending the six months at 0.52% (31 December 2022: 0.52%). The Board remains focused on controlling costs and delivering value to shareholders. A full breakdown of the OCR calculation is provided below.

Directorate

As part of the Board's long-term succession planning, the Directors welcomed Mr Gregory Eckersley to the Board as an independent non-executive Director on 1 May 2023. Greg is an experienced equity investor with a professional executive career in a mix of leadership and asset management roles. Having begun his investment career at Cigna International Investment Limited, he gained international experience at Draycott Partners, Alliance Capital and Alliance Bernstein, managing and overseeing teams investing in emerging market and global portfolios and, until 2019, was the global head of internal equities at the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority.

In addition, the Company has announced the appointment of Ms Wendy Colquhoun as an independent non-executive Director with effect from 1 September 2023. Wendy is a qualified solicitor and was, until May 2020, a partner at international law firm CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP. She has advised investment trust boards for over 25 years on advisory and transactional matters and has a thorough understanding of investment trusts and the regulatory and other challenges they face. She is a non-executive director of Capital Gearing Trust p.l.c and Schroder UK Mid Cap Fund plc, and chair of Henderson Opportunities Trust plc.

As previously announced, I shall be retiring from the Board with effect from 31 December 2023 at which point Ms Virginia Holmes has agreed to chair the Company.

Outlook

Despite an increasingly hostile backdrop of higher interest rates and rising recession risk, our Manager's focus continues to be on quality and diversification; seeking to deliver the Company's investment objective through portfolio holdings with robust corporate profitability, strong free cash flows, low debt-servicing costs, under-leveraged balance sheets and affordable dividend distributions and a focus on capital intensive businesses that offer relative protection from wage hikes which are run by experienced managements that have negotiated difficult operating environments in the past. Our Manager avoids discretionary spending businesses exposed to increasingly financially stretched consumers. This disciplined and focused approach should enhance longer-term prospects. The environment of deteriorating credit and asset quality plus increasing restrictions on debt funding is now a fact of investment life. Against such a backdrop, great caution is warranted and is being exercised.

Shareholders' views are very important to the Board and I encourage you to email me if you have feedback on the Company at DavidHardie.Chairman@abrdn.com .

David Hardie

Chairman

10 August 2023

Interim Board Report - Manager's Review

Background

Continuation of the sharpest reactionary monetary tightening witnessed in living memory featured prominently throughout the first six months of 2023. As interest rates were relentlessly raised and the cost of borrowing soared, most of the debt-dependent Developed World teetered on the brink of recession. Yet any objective assessment of what has actually been achieved by such draconian policy action remains arguably subjective to say the least. Identifiable inflationary pressures associated with commodity price inflation have "behaved" pretty much in textbook fashion. With oil and gas prices down over 50% from twelve months ago, most hard commodity prices have succumbed to the free-market equilibrium associated with lower demand and expanding supply. Yet inflation in many countries persists. For those familiar with the economic vandalism inherent in Central Banks printing money and the consequences of such irresponsible pandering to financial markets, this will come as no surprise. After all, inflation is an "always and everywhere" monetary phenomenon. Until such time that bond markets can accurately price the reality of debt servicing obligations, deteriorating creditworthiness of sovereign states, future interest rate volatility and political incompetence, then inflationary pressures are likely to persist. Against this backdrop, increasingly ineffectual policymakers are coming under intense political pressure to "do more" despite the reality of being "unable to do much", thereby prolonging the economic uncertainty and negative consequences that unconstrained inflation has on currencies, wealth and prosperity. For individual savers, the reality of negative real returns has increasingly become the all-consuming focus of investment strategies.

North America

The epicentre of the gigantic monetary overhang that presents so many insurmountable problems for orthodox monetary policy throughout the so-called Developed World remains firmly rooted in the United States. With credit quality already creaking under the weight of higher interest rates, economic fundamentals in North America continued to deteriorate. The credit boom of the past extended business cycle stayed well on course to become the credit bust of the current post-bubble cycle. A significant "run" on regional bank deposits early in the year was dismissed by the eternally optimistic consensus as mere localised lending dislocations. In truth, where the most extensive and problematic financial skeletons lie after a decade of decadent misallocation of cheap money is as yet unknown. Undoubtably this issue of asset quality will remain key for bond and equity markets as the year progresses, yet year-to-date such realities proved insufficient to dampen "animal spirits" in the capitalism capital of the western world. The latest market "distraction" to exercise the minds and buying behaviour of an equity market devoid of fundamental support from bond yields, interest rates or policy rhetoric, was a wave of exuberant enthusiasm towards the perceived exponential growth possibilities for Artificial Intelligence networks. Embellished by such sentiment, technology holdings in Broadcom and Cisco Systems were standout performers but, elsewhere, portfolio returns proved more modest as the diversified and defensive emphasis for delivering solid earnings and dividends went largely unrewarded. Stronger performing sectors from last year, such as Healthcare, Energy and Basic Materials, fell out of favour given the prevailing, short-term sentiment. High quality Healthcare holdings, such as AbbVie , Bristol Myers and Johnson & Johnson , drifted lower and asset rich Canadian pipeline operators TC Energy and Enbridge delivered dividend growth but little else. There were no new portfolio investments nor divestments in the region over the period in what proved a particularly concerning six months of unjustified equity price inflation.

Europe and the UK

Clear evidence of weakening credit growth and tighter liquidity conditions prevailed throughout Europe over the first six months of the year. Loss of growth momentum inevitably proved more pronounced in countries exposed to the largest debt burdens but, in general, most of the continent witnessed an easing of inflationary pressures. Headline Euro Zone inflation, which peaked at low double digits towards year end 2022, was trending around mid-single digits by period end with further improvement possible over the coming months. Conversely, whilst growth continued to decelerate in the UK, stubbornly high food and services inflation persisted. Combined with rising wages and blatant corporate profiteering, the pressure for further monetary tightening escalated against a backdrop of an already punitive cost of living crisis. The beleaguered Bank of England remained impotent to exert much influence on a toxic cocktail of macroeconomic incompatibilities that threatens to destabilise a financial system increasingly dependent on foreign capital for living beyond its means. With lagging mortgage refinancing about to bite, the most relevant question now pertaining to the UK economy is for how long and how deep the inevitable economic recession will be.

Performance from European portfolio holdings was exceptionally strong over the period, with total exposure up +8.6%. Diversification continued to deliver superior capital and income performance, with recently established BE Semiconductor the standout performer. Well above average positive total returns were also forthcoming from Industrials such as Atlas Copco and Siemens , the Utility company Enel , French Pharmaceutical and Consumer Staples companies Sanofi and Danone , plus Norwegian Telecoms provider Telenor . Negative returns were few and far between within a European portfolio context, with only Roche , TotalEnergies and Danish Insurance company Tryg deleting any value. The outright sale of Swedish financial Nordea was the only meaningful transaction in the region over the period. Whilst UK holdings struggled to contribute much to performance, the portfolio's historically low weighting in UK equities (primarily due to more interesting opportunities elsewhere in the world) resulted in only a marginal constraint on returns at the overall aggregate level.

Asia and Latin America

Nowhere were the increasingly divergent trends in global economic growth, interest rates and inflation more pronounced than in Emerging Markets. Well anchored in fundamental economic orthodoxy, the rate of price increases throughout most of Asia and Latin America continued to slow, vindication of prudent, proactive policy responses enacted long before inflation was allowed to develop roots. With inflation "behaving" much better in the Developing World compared to the Developed World, companies operating in these regions were less restricted by interest rate uncertainty. Bond yields remained higher than necessary throughout but, with the next move in interest rates likely to be lower, there was rational scope for optimism. Widespread global euphoria towards Artificial Intelligence was reflected in very strong performance from Asian portfolio holdings in Taiwan Semiconductor , GlobalWafers and Samsung Electronics . Elsewhere in the region, Taiwan Industrial Hon Hai provided strong total returns, as did telecommunication service providers Telekom Indonesia and Taiwan Mobile . The only noticeable area of weakness within Asia exposures continued to be the Chinese holdings, where ongoing economic weakness, policy inertia and geo-political concerns kept most international investors sceptical on near term prospects. The outright sale of Lotus Retail in Thailand was the only notable transaction in Asia over the period.

Exposure to Latin America remained constant at around 13% of gross assets in six high quality companies, all of which delivered robust earnings and dividend growth over the period although this was not uniformly recognised by the markets. The total aggregate portfolio return of 6.8% was derived from strong positive contributions from Grupo Asur and Kimberly Clark in Mexico, and very strong performance from Bradesco and Telefonica in Brazil. Strength in Grupo Asur prompted periodic profit taking from the large position. Exceptionally strong contributors from previous years, lithium producer Sociedad Quimica Y Minera in Chile and iron ore giant Vale in Brazil both declined against a global backdrop of weaker commodity prices but the long-term outlook for these businesses, and indeed the region as a whole, remains very attractive indeed.

Outlook

Cracking a nut with a sledgehammer seldom delivers the desired results. The shell usually breaks but the kernel invariably gets pulverised in the process. Faced with stubbornly high inflation in the Developed World, discredited and detached Central Banks continue to follow a similar Pavlovian practice which, in their world, involves hiking interest rates until demand subsides. This is theoretically logical if it is assumed that excessive consumer demand is the root of all price inflation. However, it is woefully misguided if rigidity of labour markets, deglobalisation, rising global protectionism or "doing whatever it takes" through printing money are structurally influencing the overall cost of living. Against such a backdrop, religiously following such a one-dimensional dogma appears at best foolhardy, at worst downright destructive.

In the meantime, the lagged effects of the monetary tightening implemented so far are beginning to emerge. For the G7 nations, drowning in a deluge of self-inflicted debt dynamics, servicing existing borrowings at higher interest rates has become the daily priority. The tougher and more politically unpopular conditions become for the indebted world, the greater the pressure to "bend" will mount on policymakers accustomed and conditioned to "choosing" the popular way out. However, the days of bailing out all and sundry through the public purse and supporting the ill-disciplined and indebted at the expense of the responsible saver are over. The re-emergence of inflation, tighter liquidity and acute competition for available funds has seen to that. For the Developed World's Monetary Authorities, what they might want to do versus what they can actually do this time around appears profoundly different.

Against such a backdrop great caution is warranted. Investment focus will continue to emphasise quality companies, maintain a diversified portfolio of both income and growth opportunities, and seek to avoid sectors, businesses and geographical areas where both secular and cyclical headwinds are deemed to be most hostile. The medium-term outlook poses numerous unfamiliar challenges for policymakers, politicians and investors alike, with uncertainty likely to be a constant companion. For many, the process of getting comfortable with feeling uncomfortable has only just begun.

Bruce Stout

Senior Investment Director

Martin Connaghan

Investment Director

Samantha Fitzpatrick

Investment Director

abrdn Investments Limited

10 August 2023

Interim Board Report - Directors' Disclosures

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Board has approved a matrix of the key risks that, in its assessment, affect the business. The major financial risks associated with the Company are detailed in note 18 of the 2022 Annual Report and the other principal risks are summarised below. These risks represent the principal risks anticipated for the remaining six months of the year. They can be summarised into the following categories:

   --      Investment Strategy and Objectives; 
   --      Investment Portfolio Performance Risk; 
   --      Operational and Governance Risks; 
   --      Financial Risks; and 
   --      Macro and Geo-Political Risks. 

Details of the management of the risks and the Company's internal controls are disclosed on pages 35 and 36 of the 2022 Annual Report.

The Board also has a process in place to identify emerging risks. If any of these are deemed to be significant, these risks are categorised, rated and added to the Company's risk matrix.

The Board monitors emerging risks and has reviewed the principal risks and uncertainties including prevailing geo-political concerns. The Board notes the Manager's robust and disciplined investment process which continues to focus on long-term company fundamentals including balance sheet strength and deliverability of sustainable earnings growth. The Board, aided by the Manager, closely monitors all third party service arrangements.

Related Party Transactions

Details of the transactions with the Manager including the fees payable to abrdn plc group companies are disclosed in note 11 of this Half Yearly Report.

Going Concern

In accordance with the Financial Reporting Council's Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting, the Directors have undertaken a rigorous review and consider that there are no material uncertainties and that the adoption of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This review included the additional risks relating to geo-political events such as the on-going war in Ukraine.

The Company's assets consist of a diverse portfolio of listed equities and bonds and the portfolio in most circumstances is realisable within a very short timescale. The Directors believe that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue its operational existence for the foreseeable future and for 12 months from the date of this Half Yearly Report. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Directors' Responsibility Statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half Yearly Financial Report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that to the best of

their knowledge:

-- the condensed set of Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 104 (Interim Financial Reporting);

-- the Half Yearly Board Report includes a fair review of the information required by rule 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of Financial Statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year); and

-- the Half Yearly Board Report includes a fair review of the information required by rule 4.2.8R (being related party transactions that have taken place during the first six months of the financial year and that have materially affected the financial position of the Company during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could do so).

The Half Yearly Financial Report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 comprises the Half Yearly Board Report, the Directors' Responsibility Statement and the condensed set of Financial Statements.

For and on behalf of the Board of Murray International Trust PLC

David Hardie

Chairman

10 August 2023

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 
                                               Six months ended           Six months ended 
                                                   30 June 2023               30 June 2022 
==============================  ====  =========================  ========================= 
                                      Revenue  Capital    Total  Revenue  Capital    Total 
                                Note  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
==============================  ====  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
(Losses)/gains on investments               -  (1,977)  (1,977)        -   23,162   23,162 
==============================  ====  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
Income                             2   47,826      145   47,971   45,465        -   45,465 
==============================  ====  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
Investment management fees        11  (1,039)  (2,425)  (3,464)  (1,005)  (2,346)  (3,351) 
==============================  ====  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
Other expenses                          (921)        -    (921)    (888)        -    (888) 
==============================  ====  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
Currency (losses)/gains                     -    (590)    (590)        -      339      339 
------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Net return before finance 
 costs and taxation                    45,866  (4,847)   41,019   43,572   21,155   64,727 
==============================  ====  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
 
Finance costs                           (707)  (1,650)  (2,357)    (619)  (1,445)  (2,064) 
------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Return before taxation                 45,159  (6,497)   38,662   42,953   19,710   62,663 
==============================  ====  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
 
Taxation                           3  (3,878)      470  (3,408)  (3,717)      542  (3,175) 
------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Return attributable to equity 
 shareholders                          41,281  (6,027)   35,254   39,236   20,252   59,488 
==============================  ====  =======  =======  =======  =======  =======  ======= 
 
Return per Ordinary share 
 (pence)(A)                        5     6.60   (0.96)     5.64     6.26     3.23     9.49 
------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
(A) Comparative figures for the six months ended 30 June 2022 have 
 been restated to reflect the sub-division of each existing Ordinary 
 share of 25p into five Ordinary shares of 5p each on 24 April 2023. 
 
The total column of the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income 
 is the profit and loss account of the Company. 
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing 
 operations. 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 
 

Condensed Statement of Financial Position (unaudited)

 
                                                               As at        As at 
                                                        30 June 2023  31 December 
                                                                             2022 
                                                  Note       GBP'000      GBP'000 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Non-current assets 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Investments at fair value through profit 
 or loss                                                   1,730,552    1,784,820 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
 
Current assets 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Prepayments and accrued income                                 9,920        7,195 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Other debtors                                                 10,934        9,306 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Cash and short-term deposits                                   6,043       18,131 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
                                                              26,897       34,632 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
 
Creditors: amounts falling due within 
 one year 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Bank loans                                                  (29,989)     (59,989) 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Other creditors                                              (2,771)      (2,836) 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
                                                            (32,760)     (62,825) 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
Net current liabilities                                      (5,863)     (28,193) 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
Total assets less current liabilities                      1,724,689    1,756,627 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
 
Creditors: amounts falling due after 
 more than one year 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Bank loans                                                         -     (29,982) 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
2.24% Senior Unsecured Loan Note 2031                       (49,923)     (49,918) 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
2.83% Senior Unsecured Loan Note 2037                       (59,977)     (59,977) 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
Net assets                                                 1,614,789    1,616,750 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
 
Capital and reserves 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Called-up share capital                                       32,353       32,353 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Share premium account                                        363,461      362,967 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Capital redemption reserve                                     8,230        8,230 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Capital reserve                                            1,140,229    1,143,961 
================================================  ====  ============  =========== 
Revenue reserve                                               70,516       69,239 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
Equity shareholders' funds                                 1,614,789    1,616,750 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
 
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence)(A)        6         257.9        258.7 
------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  ----------- 
(A) Comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been 
 restated to reflect the sub-division of each existing Ordinary share 
 of 25p into five Ordinary shares of 5p each on 24 April 2023. 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 
 

Condensed Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

 
Six months ended 30 June 2023 
============================================================================================ 
                                           Share     Capital 
                                  Share  premium  redemption    Capital   Revenue 
                                capital  account     reserve    reserve   reserve      Total 
                                GBP'000  GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
Balance at 31 December 2022      32,353  362,967       8,230  1,143,961    69,239  1,616,750 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
Return after taxation                 -        -           -    (6,027)    41,281     35,254 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
Dividends paid (see note 
 4)                                   -        -           -          -  (40,004)   (40,004) 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
Sale of Treasury shares               -      494           -      2,295         -      2,789 
------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
Balance at 30 June 2023          32,353  363,461       8,230  1,140,229    70,516  1,614,789 
------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
 
Six months ended 30 June 
 2022 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
                                           Share     Capital 
                                  Share  premium  redemption    Capital   Revenue 
                                capital  account     reserve    reserve   reserve      Total 
                                GBP'000  GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
Balance at 31 December 2021      32,353  362,967       8,230  1,094,549    62,967  1,561,066 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
Return after taxation                 -        -           -     20,252    39,236     59,488 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
Dividends paid (see note 
 4)                                   -        -           -          -  (38,917)   (38,917) 
==============================  =======  =======  ==========  =========  ========  ========= 
Buyback of shares to Treasury         -        -           -    (6,225)         -    (6,225) 
------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
Balance at 30 June 2022          32,353  362,967       8,230  1,108,576    63,286  1,575,412 
------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 
 

Condensed Statement of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 
                                                         Six months    Six months 
                                                              ended         ended 
                                                       30 June 2023  30 June 2022 
                                                Notes       GBP'000       GBP'000 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Net return before finance costs and taxation                 41,019        64,727 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Increase in accrued expenses                                     58            19 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Overseas withholding tax                                    (4,852)       (6,064) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Increase in accrued income                                  (3,233)         (869) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Interest paid                                               (2,457)       (2,106) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Losses/(gains) on investments                                 1,977      (23,162) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Overseas dividends - capital                                  (145)             - 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Currency losses/(gains)                                         590         (339) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Increase in other debtors                                       (1)          (60) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Corporation tax paid                                            136             - 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Return of capital included in investment 
 income                                                         316             - 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
Net cash from operating activities                           33,408        32,146 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
 
Investing activities 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Purchases of investments                                          -     (116,708) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Sales of investments                                         52,309       146,008 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Net cash from investing activities                           52,309        29,300 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
Financing activities 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Equity dividends paid                               4      (40,004)      (38,917) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Issue of Ordinary shares from Treasury                        2,789             - 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Buyback of Ordinary shares to Treasury                            -       (6,225) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Loan repayment                                             (60,000)      (60,000) 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Issue of 2.83% Senior Unsecured Loan 
 Note 2037                                                        -        59,976 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
Net cash used in financing activities                      (97,215)      (45,166) 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
(Decrease)/increase in cash                                (11,498)        16,280 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
Analysis of changes in cash during the 
 period 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Opening balance                                              18,131         8,705 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 
 on cash held                                                 (590)           339 
==============================================  =====  ============  ============ 
(Decrease)/increase in cash as above                8      (11,498)        16,280 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
Closing balance                                               6,043        25,324 
----------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------ 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 
 

Notes to the Financial Statements (unaudited)

For the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
1.  Accounting policies - Basis of preparation 
    The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
     with Financial Reporting Standard 104 (Interim Financial Reporting) 
     and with the Statement of Recommended Practice for 'Financial Statements 
     of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts'. They 
     have also been prepared on a going concern basis and on the assumption 
     that approval as an investment trust will continue to be granted. 
     Annual financial statements are prepared under Financial Reporting 
     Standard 102. 
    The condensed interim financial statements have been prepared using 
     the same accounting policies as the preceding annual financial 
     statements. 
 
 
2.   Income 
     ====================================  ============  ============ 
                                             Six months    Six months 
                                                  ended         ended 
                                           30 June 2023  30 June 2022 
                                                GBP'000       GBP'000 
     ====================================  ============  ============ 
     Income from investments 
     ====================================  ============  ============ 
 UK dividends                                     4,334         3,732 
 ========================================  ============  ============ 
 Overseas dividends - revenue                    38,908        35,810 
 ========================================  ============  ============ 
 Overseas dividends - capital                       145             - 
 ========================================  ============  ============ 
 Overseas interest                                4,396         5,921 
 ----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                 47,783        45,463 
 ----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
     Other income 
     ====================================  ============  ============ 
 Deposit interest                                   163             2 
 ========================================  ============  ============ 
 Stocklending                                        23             - 
 ========================================  ============  ============ 
 Interest on corporation tax reclaim                  2             - 
 ========================================  ============  ============ 
                                                    188             2 
 ========================================  ============  ============ 
 Total income                                    47,971        45,465 
 ========================================  ============  ============ 
 
 
3.  Taxation 
    The taxation expense reflected in the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive 
     Income is based on the estimated annual tax rate expected for the 
     full financial year. The estimated annual corporation tax rate 
     used for the year to 31 December 2023 is an effective rate of 23.5%. 
    The tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and 
     deferred tax. Any tax payable is based on the taxable profit for 
     the year. Taxable profit differs from net return as reported in 
     the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes 
     items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other 
     years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. 
 
 
4.   Ordinary dividends on equity shares 
     =============================================  ============  ============ 
                                                      Six months    Six months 
                                                           ended         ended 
                                                    30 June 2023  30 June 2022 
                                                         GBP'000       GBP'000 
     =============================================  ============  ============ 
 Third interim dividend 2022 of 2.4p (2021 
  - 2.4p)(A)                                              15,001        15,104 
 =================================================  ============  ============ 
 Final dividend 2022 of 4.0p (2021 - 3.8p)(A)             25,003        23,813 
 -------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                                          40,004        38,917 
 -------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 (A) Rates have been restated to reflect the sub-division of each 
  existing Ordinary share of 25p into five Ordinary shares of 5p 
  each on 24 April 2023. 
 
 A first interim dividend for 2023 of 2.4p (2022 - restated 2.4p) 
  will be paid on 16 August 2023 to shareholders on the register 
  on 7 July 2023. The ex-dividend date was 6 July 2023. 
 A second interim dividend for 2023 of 2.4p (2022 - restated 2.4p) 
  will be paid on 17 November 2023 to shareholders on the register 
  on 6 October 2023. The ex-dividend date is 5 October 2023. 
 
 
5.   Return per Ordinary share (pence) 
     ========================================================================== 
                                       Six months ended        Six months ended 
                                           30 June 2023            30 June 2022 
     ==========================  ======================  ====================== 
                                  GBP'000  Per Ordinary  GBP'000   Per Ordinary 
                                              share (p)            share (p)(A) 
     ==========================  ========  ============  =======  ============= 
     Returns are based on the 
      following figures: 
     ==========================  ========  ============  =======  ============= 
 Revenue return                    41,281          6.60   39,236           6.26 
 ==============================  ========  ============  =======  ============= 
 Capital return                   (6,027)        (0.96)   20,252           3.23 
 ------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------  ------------- 
 Total return                      35,254          5.64   59,488           9.49 
 ------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------  ------------- 
 
 Weighted average number 
  of Ordinary shares(A)                     625,365,570             627,159,435 
 ------------------------------  --------  ------------  -------  ------------- 
 (A) Comparative figures for the six months ended 30 June 2022 
  have been restated to reflect the sub-division of each existing 
  Ordinary share of 25p into five Ordinary shares of 5p each on 24 
  April 2023. 
 
 
6.   Net asset value 
     The net asset value per share and the net asset value attributable 
      to the Ordinary shares at the period end calculated in accordance 
      with the Articles of Association were as follows: 
 
                                                      As at              As at 
                                               30 June 2023   31 December 2022 
     ========================================  ============  ================= 
 Attributable net assets (GBP'000)                1,614,789          1,616,750 
 ============================================  ============  ================= 
 Number of Ordinary shares in 
  issue (excluding Treasury)(A)                 626,114,465        625,064,465 
 ============================================  ============  ================= 
 Net asset value per share (pence)(A)                 257.9              258.7 
 --------------------------------------------  ------------  ----------------- 
 (A) Comparative figures for the year ended 31 December 2022 have 
  been restated to reflect the sub-division of each existing Ordinary 
  share of 25p into five Ordinary shares of 5p each on 24 April 2023. 
 
 
7.   Transaction costs 
     During the period expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing 
      of investments classified as fair value through profit or loss. 
      These have been expensed through capital and are included within 
      (losses)/gains on investments in the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive 
      Income. The total costs were as follows: 
 
                                          Six months ended          Six months ended 
                                              30 June 2023              30 June 2022 
                                                   GBP'000                   GBP'000 
     ===========================  ========================  ======================== 
 Purchases                                               -                       137 
 ===============================  ========================  ======================== 
 Sales                                                  39                       126 
 -------------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
                                                        39                       263 
 -------------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 
 
 
8.   Analysis of changes in net debt 
                                              At                                           At 
                                     31 December     Currency      Cash   Non-cash    30 June 
                                            2022  differences     flows  movements       2023 
                                         GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
     ==============================  ===========  ===========  ========  =========  ========= 
  Cash and short term deposits            18,131        (590)  (11,498)          -      6,043 
 ==================================  ===========  ===========  ========  =========  ========= 
  Debt due within one year              (59,989)            -    60,000   (30,000)   (29,989) 
 ==================================  ===========  ===========  ========  =========  ========= 
  Debt due after more than one 
   year                                (139,877)            -         -     29,977  (109,900) 
 ----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
                                       (181,735)        (590)    48,502       (23)  (133,846) 
 ----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
                                              At                                           At 
                                     31 December     Currency      Cash   Non-cash    30 June 
                                            2021  differences     flows  movements       2022 
                                         GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
     ==============================  ===========  ===========  ========  =========  ========= 
  Cash and short term deposits             8,705          339    16,280          -     25,324 
 ==================================  ===========  ===========  ========  =========  ========= 
  Debt due within one year              (59,975)            -    60,000   (60,000)   (59,975) 
 ==================================  ===========  ===========  ========  =========  ========= 
  Debt due after more than one 
   year                                (139,839)            -  (59,976)     59,949  (139,866) 
 ----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
                                       (191,109)          339    16,304       (51)  (174,517) 
 ----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 A statement reconciling the movement in net funds to the net cash 
  flow has not been presented as there are no differences from the 
  above analysis. 
 
 
9.   Fair value hierarchy 
     FRS 102 requires an entity to classify fair value measurements 
      using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of 
      the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy 
      has the following classifications: 
     Level       Unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical 
      1:          assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement 
                  date. 
     Level       Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that 
      2:          are observable (ie developed using market data) for the asset 
                  or liability, either directly or indirectly. 
     Level       Inputs are unobservable (ie for which market data is unavailable) 
      3:          for the asset or liability. 
     The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in 
      the Condensed Statement of Financial Position are grouped into 
      the fair value hierarchy at the reporting date as follows: 
 
                                                               Level    Level    Level      Total 
                                                                   1        2        3 
     As at 30 June 2023                              Note    GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000 
     =============================================  =====  =========  =======  =======  ========= 
     Financial assets at fair value through 
      profit or loss 
     =============================================  =====  =========  =======  =======  ========= 
 Quoted equities                                       a)  1,617,676        -        -  1,617,676 
 =============================================  =========  =========  =======  =======  ========= 
 Quoted preference shares                              b)          -    5,766        -      5,766 
 =============================================  =========  =========  =======  =======  ========= 
 Quoted bonds                                          b)          -  107,110        -    107,110 
 =============================================  ---------  ---------  -------  -------  --------- 
 Total                                                     1,617,676  112,876        -  1,730,552 
 ----------   -------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  -------  --------- 
 
                                                               Level    Level    Level      Total 
                                                                   1        2        3 
     As at 31 December 2022                          Note    GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000    GBP'000 
     =============================================  =====  =========  =======  =======  ========= 
     Financial assets at fair value through 
      profit or loss 
     =============================================  =====  =========  =======  =======  ========= 
 Quoted equities                                       a)  1,661,132        -        -  1,661,132 
 =============================================  =========  =========  =======  =======  ========= 
 Quoted preference shares                              b)          -    6,269        -      6,269 
 =============================================  =========  =========  =======  =======  ========= 
 Quoted bonds                                          b)          -  117,419        -    117,419 
 =============================================  ---------  ---------  -------  -------  --------- 
 Total                                                     1,661,132  123,688        -  1,784,820 
 ----------   -------------------------------------------  ---------  -------  -------  --------- 
 
 a)     Quoted equities. The fair value of the Company's investments 
         in quoted equities has been determined by reference to their 
         quoted bid prices at the reporting date. Quoted equities included 
         in Fair Value Level 1 are actively traded on recognised stock 
         exchanges. 
 b)     Quoted preference shares and bonds. The fair value of the Company's 
         investments in quoted preference shares and bonds has been determined 
         by reference to their quoted bid prices at the reporting date. 
         Investments categorised as Level 2 are not considered to trade 
         in active markets. 
 
 
 
10.  Share capital 
     On 24 April 2023 there was a sub-division of each existing Ordinary 
      25p share into five Ordinary shares of 5p each. During the period 
      1,050,000 Ordinary shares were released from Treasury for proceeds 
      of GBP2,794,000. 
     As at 30 June 2023 there were 626,114,465 (31 December 2022 - restated 
      625,064,465) Ordinary shares of 5p each in issue. Ordinary shares 
      held in Treasury were 20,945,550 (31 December 2022 - restated 21,995,550). 
      Subsequent to the period end 536,157 Ordinary shares were bought 
      back to be held in Treasury at a cost of GBP1,322,000. 
 
 
11.  Transactions with the Manager 
     The Company has agreements with abrdn Fund Managers Limited ('aFML' 
      or the 'Manager') for the provision of investment management, secretarial, 
      accounting and administration and promotional activity services. 
     The management fee has been charged on net assets (i.e. excluding 
      borrowings for investment purposes) averaged over the six previous 
      quarters at a rate of 0.5% per annum up to GBP500 million, and 
      0.4% per annum thereafter. A fee of 1.5% per annum is chargeable 
      on the value of any unlisted investments. The investment management 
      fee is chargeable 30% against revenue and 70% against realised 
      capital reserves. During the period GBP3,464,000 (30 June 2022 
      - GBP3,351,000) of investment management fees was payable to the 
      Manager, with an amount of GBP1,737,000 (30 June 2022 - GBP1,685,000) 
      being payable to aFML at the period end. 
     No fees are charged in the case of investments managed or advised 
      by the abrdn Group. The management agreement may be terminated 
      by either party on the expiry of six months' written notice. On 
      termination the Manager is entitled to receive fees which would 
      otherwise have been due up to that date. 
     The promotional activities fee is based on a current annual amount 
      of GBP400,000 (30 June 2022 - GBP400,000), payable quarterly in 
      arrears. During the period GBP200,000 (30 June 2022 - GBP200,000) 
      of fees was payable, with an amount of GBP100,000 (30 June 2022 
      - GBP100,000) being payable to aFML at the period end. 
 
 
12.  Segmental information 
     The Company is engaged in a single segment of business, which is 
      to invest in equity securities and debt instruments. All of the 
      Company's activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent 
      on the others. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions 
      are based on the Company as one segment. 
 
 
13.  Half-Yearly Report 
     The financial information in this Report does not comprise statutory 
      accounts within the meaning of Section 434 - 436 of the Companies 
      Act 2006. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 
      2022 has been extracted from published accounts that have been 
      delivered to the Registrar of Companies and on which the report 
      of the Company's auditor was unqualified and contained no statement 
      under Section 498 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006. The 
      condensed interim financial statements have been prepared using 
      the same accounting policies as contained within the preceding 
      annual financial statements. 
     The financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2023 
      and 30 June 2022 has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's 
      auditor. 
 
 
14.  This Half-Yearly Financial Report was approved by the Board on 10 
      August 2023. 
 

Alternative Performance Measures

 
Alternative performance measures are numerical measures of the Company's 
 current, historical or future performance, financial position or cash 
 flows, other than financial measures defined or specified in the applicable 
 financial framework. The Company's applicable financial framework includes 
 FRS 102 and the AIC SORP. The Directors assess the Company's performance 
 against a range of criteria which are viewed as particularly relevant 
 for closed-end investment companies. 
(Discount)/premium to net asset value per Ordinary share 
The (discount)/premium is the amount by which the share price is lower 
 or higher than the net asset value per share, expressed as a percentage 
 of the net asset value. 
 
                                                                                31 December 
                                                                                       2022 
                                                               30 June 2023     (*Restated) 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
NAV per Ordinary share (p)                                  a         257.9           258.7 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
Share price (p)                                             b         254.0           266.8 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
(Discount)/premium                                    (b-a)/a         -1.5%            3.1% 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
* Restated to reflect the sub-division of each existing Ordinary share 
 of 25p into five Ordinary shares of 5p each on 24 April 2023. 
 
Net gearing 
Net gearing measures the total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents 
 dividend by shareholders' funds, expressed as a percentage. Under AIC 
 reporting guidance cash and cash equivalents includes amounts due to 
 and from brokers at the period end as well as cash and cash equivalents. 
 
                                                               30 June 2023     31 December 
                                                                                       2022 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
Borrowings (GBP'000)                                        a       139,889         199,866 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
Cash (GBP'000)                                              b         6,043          18,131 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
Amounts due from brokers (GBP'000)                          c             -           (173) 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
Shareholders' funds (GBP'000)                               d     1,614,789       1,616,750 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
Net gearing                                         (a-b+c)/d          8.3%           11.2% 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
 
Ongoing charges 
The ongoing charges ratio has been calculated in accordance with guidance 
 issued by the AIC as the total of investment management fees and administrative 
 expenses and expressed as a percentage of the average published daily 
 net asset values with debt at fair value throughout the year. The ratio 
 for 30 June 2023 is based on forecast ongoing charges for the year 
 ending 31 December 2023. 
 
                                                               30 June 2023     31 December 
                                                                                       2022 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
Investment management fees (GBP'000)                                  6,930           6,748 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
Administrative expenses (GBP'000)                                     1,692           1,651 
=================================================  ==========  ============  ============== 
Less: non-recurring charges(A) (GBP'000)                               (64)            (72) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
Ongoing charges (GBP'000)                                             8,558           8,327 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
Average net assets (GBP'000)                                      1,653,541       1,604,867 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
Ongoing charges ratio (excluding look-through 
 costs)                                                               0.52%           0.52% 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
Look-through costs(B)                                                     -               - 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
Ongoing charges ratio (including look-through 
 costs)                                                               0.52%           0.52% 
-------------------------------------------------  ----------  ------------  -------------- 
(A) Professional services comprising new Director recruitment costs 
 and legal fees considered unlikely to recur. 
(B) Calculated in accordance with AIC guidance issued in October 2020 
 to include the Company's share of costs of holdings in investment companies 
 on a look-through basis. 
The ongoing charges ratio provided in the Company's Key Information 
 Document is calculated in line with the PRIIPs regulations, which includes 
 amongst other things, the cost of borrowings and transaction costs. 
Total return 
NAV and share price total returns show how the NAV and share price 
 has performed over a period of time in percentage terms, taking into 
 account both capital returns and dividends paid to shareholders. Share 
 price and NAV total returns are monitored against open-ended and closed-ended 
 competitors, and the Reference Index, respectively. 
 
                                                                                      Share 
Six months ended 30 June 2023                                           NAV           price 
================================================  ===========  ============  ============== 
Opening at 1 January 2023                                   a        258.7p          266.8p 
================================================  ===========  ============  ============== 
Closing at 30 June 2023                                     b        257.9p          254.0p 
================================================  ===========  ============  ============== 
Price movements                                     c=(b/a)-1         -0.3%           -4.8% 
================================================  ===========  ============  ============== 
Dividend reinvestment(A)                                    d          2.5%            2.3% 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  -------------- 
Total return                                              c+d         +2.2%           -2.5% 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  -------------- 
 
                                                                                      Share 
Year ended 31 December 2022 (*Restated)                                 NAV           price 
================================================  ===========  ============  ============== 
Opening at 1 January 2022                                   a        248.1p          231.2p 
================================================  ===========  ============  ============== 
Closing at 31 December 2022                                 b        258.7p          266.8p 
================================================  ===========  ============  ============== 
Price movements                                     c=(b/a)-1          4.3%           15.4% 
================================================  ===========  ============  ============== 
Dividend reinvestment(A)                                    d          4.5%            5.2% 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  -------------- 
Total return                                              c+d         +8.8%          +20.6% 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  -------------- 
* Restated to reflect the sub-division of each existing Ordinary share 
 of 25p into five Ordinary shares of 5p each on 24 April 2023. 
(A) NAV total return involves investing the net dividend in the NAV 
 of the Company with debt at fair value on the date on which that dividend 
 goes ex-dividend. Share price total return involves reinvesting the 
 net dividend in the share price of the Company on the date on which 
 that dividend goes ex-dividend. 
 
 

Summary of Net Assets

 
                               Valuation             Valuation 
                              30 June 2023        31 December 2022 
========================  ====================  ==================== 
                               GBP'000       %      GBP'000        % 
========================  ============  ======  ===========  ======= 
Equities                     1,617,676   100.2    1,661,132    102.7 
========================  ============  ======  ===========  ======= 
Preference shares                5,766     0.4        6,269      0.4 
========================  ============  ======  ===========  ======= 
Bonds                          107,110     6.6      117,419      7.3 
------------------------  ------------  ------  -----------  ------- 
Total investments            1,730,552   107.2    1,784,820    110.4 
========================  ============  ======  ===========  ======= 
Net current assets              24,126     1.5       31,796      2.0 
------------------------  ------------  ------  -----------  ------- 
Total assets                 1,754,678   108.7    1,816,616    112.4 
========================  ============  ======  ===========  ======= 
Prior charges(A)             (139,889)   (8.7)    (199,866)   (12.4) 
------------------------  ------------  ------  -----------  ------- 
Net assets                   1,614,789   100.0    1,616,750    100.0 
------------------------  ------------  ------  -----------  ------- 
(A) All short-term and long-term bank loans and loan notes. 
 

Summary of Investment Changes

 
                            Valuation        Appreciation/  Net purchases/     Valuation 
                         31 December 2022   (depreciation)         (sales)    30 June 2023 
======================  ==================  ==============  ==============  ================ 
                            GBP'000      %         GBP'000         GBP'000    GBP'000      % 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Equities 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
UK                           68,771    3.9         (8,847)               -     59,924    3.4 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
North America               468,484   26.2         (8,246)           (138)    460,100   26.6 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Europe ex UK                448,335   25.1          21,230        (27,666)    441,899   25.5 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Asia Pacific ex Japan       444,303   24.9         (7,004)         (8,685)    428,614   24.8 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Latin America               218,800   12.3           8,553        (11,716)    215,637   12.5 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Africa                       12,439    0.7           (937)               -     11,502    0.7 
----------------------  -----------  -----  --------------  --------------  ---------  ----- 
                          1,661,132   93.1           4,749        (48,205)  1,617,676   93.5 
----------------------  -----------  -----  --------------  --------------  ---------  ----- 
Preference shares 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
UK                            6,269    0.3           (503)               -      5,766    0.3 
----------------------  -----------  -----  --------------  --------------  ---------  ----- 
                              6,269    0.3           (503)               -      5,766    0.3 
----------------------  -----------  -----  --------------  --------------  ---------  ----- 
Bonds 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Europe ex UK                  6,771    0.4         (2,343)           (117)      4,311    0.2 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Asia Pacific ex Japan        47,079    2.6           (353)              98     46,824    2.7 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Latin America                47,790    2.7         (1,145)         (4,001)     42,644    2.5 
======================  ===========  =====  ==============  ==============  =========  ===== 
Africa                       15,779    0.9         (2,382)            (66)     13,331    0.8 
----------------------  -----------  -----  --------------  --------------  ---------  ----- 
                            117,419    6.6         (6,223)         (4,086)    107,110    6.2 
----------------------  -----------  -----  --------------  --------------  ---------  ----- 
Total investments         1,784,820  100.0         (1,977)        (52,291)  1,730,552  100.0 
----------------------  -----------  -----  --------------  --------------  ---------  ----- 
 

Investment Portfolio

 
As at 30 June 2023 
================================================================================ 
                                                            Valuation  Valuation 
Security                              Country                 GBP'000          % 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Broadcom Corporation                  USA                      81,811        4.7 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Aeroporto del Sureste                 Mexico                   78,615        4.5 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing    Taiwan                   65,348        3.8 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Philip Morris International           USA                      53,738        3.1 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
BE Semiconductor                      Netherlands              52,652        3.0 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
AbbVie                                USA                      47,667        2.9 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Unilever(A)                           UK & Netherlands         47,103        2.7 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
TotalEnergies                         France                   45,096        2.6 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
CME Group                             USA                      43,718        2.5 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Samsung Electronics                   Korea                    43,706        2.5 
------------------------------------  --------------------  ---------  --------- 
Top ten investments                                           559,454       32.3 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Oversea-Chinese Bank                  Singapore                42,822        2.5 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Zurich Insurance                      Switzerland              37,348        2.2 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Siemens                               Germany                  36,298        2.1 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Kimberly Clark de Mexico              Mexico                   34,874        1.9 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Sociedad Quimica Y Minera De 
 Chile                                Chile                    34,268        2.0 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Hon Hai Precision Industry            Taiwan                   34,095        2.0 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Tryg                                  Denmark                  33,216        1.9 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
BHP Group                             Australia                32,760        1.9 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Bristol-Myers Squibb                  USA                      32,690        1.9 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Cisco Systems                         USA                      32,539        1.9 
------------------------------------  --------------------  ---------  --------- 
Top twenty investments                                        910,364       52.6 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Johnson & Johnson                     USA                      32,136        1.9 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Danone                                France                   32,086        1.8 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Shell                                 Netherlands              31,858        1.8 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Merck                                 USA                      31,750        1.8 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
GlobalWafers                          Taiwan                   31,380        1.8 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Enel                                  Italy                    30,809        1.8 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Telus                                 Canada                   30,613        1.8 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Sanofi                                France                   29,495        1.7 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Verizon Communications                USA                      29,252        1.7 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Atlas Copco                           Sweden                   29,110        1.7 
------------------------------------  --------------------  ---------  --------- 
Top thirty investments                                      1,218,853       70.4 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
British American Tobacco              UK                       28,683        1.7 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Vale do Rio Doce                      Brazil                   28,083        1.6 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Taiwan Mobile                         Taiwan                   27,766        1.6 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Singapore Telecommunications          Singapore                26,154        1.5 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Epiroc                                Sweden                   25,385        1.5 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Woodside Energy                       Australia                25,223        1.5 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Telkom Indonesia                      Indonesia                25,183        1.4 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Roche Holdings                        Switzerland              24,046        1.4 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Banco Bradesco                        Brazil                   23,477        1.4 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
China Resources Land                  China                    23,326        1.3 
------------------------------------  --------------------  ---------  --------- 
Top forty investments                                       1,476,179       85.3 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
TC Energy                             Canada                   22,261        1.3 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Enbridge                              Canada                   21,925        1.3 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
SCB X                                 Thailand                 21,264        1.2 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Ping An Insurance                     China                    17,994        1.0 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
United Mexican States 5.75% 
 05/03/26                             Mexico                   16,717        1.0 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Telefonica Brasil                     Brazil                   16,320        0.9 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Republic of Indonesia 6.125% 
 15/05/28                             Indonesia                15,808        0.9 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Republic of South Africa 7% 
 28/02/31                             South Africa             13,331        0.8 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Republic of Indonesia 8.375% 
 15/03/34                             Indonesia                12,062        0.7 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Telenor                               Norway                   11,982        0.7 
------------------------------------  --------------------  ---------  --------- 
Top fifty investments                                       1,645,843       95.1 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
China Vanke                           China                    11,593        0.7 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
MTN                                   South Africa             11,502        0.7 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Republic of Dominica 6.85% 
 27/01/45                             Dominican Republic       10,681        0.5 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Petroleos Mexicanos 6.75% 21/09/47    Mexico                    9,830        0.6 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
HDFC Bank 7.95% 21/09/26              India                     7,222        0.4 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Power Finance Corp 7.63% 14/08/26     India                     7,179        0.4 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Vodafone Group                        UK                        6,656        0.4 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Petroleos Mexicanos 5.5% 27/06/44     Mexico                    5,416        0.3 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Republic of Indonesia 10% 15/02/28    Indonesia                 4,553        0.3 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Santander 10.375% Non Cum Pref        UK                        2,910        0.2 
------------------------------------  --------------------  ---------  --------- 
Top sixty investments                                       1,723,385       99.6 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
General Accident 7.875% Cum 
 Irred Pref                           UK                        2,856        0.2 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Republic of Turkey 8% 12/03/25        Turkey                    2,172        0.1 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Republic of Turkey 9% 24/07/24        Turkey                    2,139        0.1 
====================================  ====================  =========  ========= 
Total investments                                           1,730,552      100.0 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
(A) Holding comprises UK and Netherlands securities, split GBP24,585,000 
 and GBP22,518,000 respectively. 
 

The Half Yearly Report will be printed and issued to shareholders and further copies will be available on the Company's web site murray-intl.co.uk*.

* Neither the Company's website nor the content of any website accessible from hyperlinks on it (or any other website) is (or is deemed to be) incorporated into, or forms (or is deemed to form) part of this announcement.

By order of the Board

ABRDN HOLDINGS LIMITED, SECRETARY

10 August 2023

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END

IR FLFFRTTIILIV

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

August 11, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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