SAIN Scottish American Investment Co. Plc

The Board has, in particular, considered the impact of heightened market volatility from macroeconomic factors, including increased inflation and interest rates, and geopolitical concerns. To mitigate this risk at each Board meeting the Manager provides an investment policy paper which includes a detailed explanation of significant stock selection decisions and the overall rationale for holding the current portfolio. Consideration is given to portfolio movements and the top and bottom contributors to performance. The investment approach is considered in detail at the annual Strategy meeting. The value of the Company's investment portfolio and its income stream would be affected by any currency movements, but the Board believes the nature and diversification of the Company's equity portfolio moderates such risks.

To mitigate this risk, the Board regularly reviews and monitors the Company's objective and investment policy and strategy; the investment portfolio and its performance; the level of discount/premium to net asset value at which the shares trade; and movements in the share register and raise any matters of concern with the Managers.

The Board monitors the level of discount/premium at which the shares trade and the Company has authority to buy back its existing shares when deemed by the Board to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

This is mitigated by the Investment Managers' strong ESG stewardship and engagement policies, and the Board's own ESG policy, which is available to view on the Managers' website: saints-it.com, both of which have been adopted by the Company, and which are fully integrated into the investment process as well as the extensive up-front and ongoing due diligence which the Investment Manager undertakes on each investee company. The due diligence conducted by the Investment Manager and Property Manager includes assessment of the risks inherent in climate change (see page 66 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements). The Directors have considered the impact of climate change on the Financial Statements of the Company and this is included in note 1 to the Financial Statements on pages 88 to 90 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements.

To mitigate this risk, Baillie Gifford's Business Risk, Internal Audit and Compliance departments provide regular reports to the Audit Committee on Baillie Gifford's monitoring programmes. Major regulatory change could impose disproportionate compliance burdens on the Company. In such circumstances representation is made to ensure that the special circumstances of investment trusts are recognised. Shareholder documents and announcements, including the Company's published Interim and Annual Report and Financial Statements, are subject to stringent review processes, and procedures are in place to ensure adherence to the Transparency Directive and the Market Abuse Directive with reference to inside information.

To mitigate this risk, the Board receives six-monthly reports from the Depositary confirming safe custody of the Company's assets held by the Custodian. Cash and portfolio holdings are independently reconciled to the Custodian's records by the Managers. The Custodian's assured internal controls reports are reviewed by Baillie Gifford's Business Risk Department and a summary of the key points is reported to the Audit Committee and any concerns investigated.

To mitigate this risk, Baillie Gifford has a comprehensive business continuity plan which facilitates continued operation of the business in the event of a service disruption or major disaster. The Audit Committee reviews Baillie Gifford's Report on Internal Controls and reports by other key third party providers are reviewed by Baillie Gifford on behalf of the Board and a summary of the key points is reported to the Audit Committee and any concerns investigated. The other key third party service providers have not experienced significant operational difficulties affecting their respective services to the Company.

To mitigate this risk, all borrowings require the prior approval of the Board and leverage levels are discussed by the Board and Managers at every meeting and covenant levels are monitored regularly. Details of the Company's current borrowings can be found in note 12 on page 95 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements. The majority of the Company's investments are in quoted securities that are readily realisable. Further information on leverage can be found on page 112 and the glossary of terms and alternative performance measures on pages 118 to 120 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements.

How is it managed?

Political developments are closely monitored and considered by the Board and Managers. Following the departure of the UK from the European Union and the subsequent trade agreement between the UK and the European Union, the Board continues to assess the potential consequences for the Company's future activities including those which may arise from further constitutional change. The Board also remains watchful of broader geopolitical tensions and the associated potential for armed conflict. The Board considers the nature and diversification of the Company's investments provides a good degree of protection against such political risks.

How is it managed?

To mitigate this risk, the Audit Committee reviews Reports on Internal Controls published by Baillie Gifford and other third party service providers. Baillie Gifford's Business Risk Department report to the Audit Committee on the effectiveness of information security controls in place at Baillie Gifford and its business continuity framework. Cyber security due diligence is performed by Baillie Gifford on third party service providers which includes a review of crisis management and business continuity frameworks.