28 March 2024
TOMCO
ENERGY PLC
("TomCo" or the "Company" or, with its subsidiaries, the
"Group")
Audited
results for the year ended 30 September 2023
TomCo Energy plc (AIM: TOM), the
US operating oil development group focused on using innovative
technology to unlock unconventional hydrocarbon resources,
announces its audited results for the year ended 30 September
2023.
The 2023 Annual Report and
Accounts (the "2023 Annual Report") have now been published and are
available on the Company's website
at www.tomcoenergy.com.
Enquiries:
TomCo Energy plc
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Malcolm Groat (Chairman) / John
Potter (CEO)
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+44 (0)20 3823 3635
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Strand Hanson Limited (Nominated Adviser)
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James Harris / Matthew
Chandler
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+44 (0)20 7409 3494
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Novum Securities Limited (Broker)
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Jon Belliss / Colin Rowbury
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+44 (0)20 7399 9402
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IFC Advisory Limited (Financial PR)
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Tim Metcalfe / Florence
Chandler
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+44 (0)20 3934 6630
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For further information, please
visit www.tomcoenergy.com.
The information contained within this announcement is deemed
by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under
the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 as it forms part of
United Kingdom domestic law by virtue of the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended by virtue of the Market Abuse
(Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am delighted to be delivering my
fourth statement to the shareholders of TomCo Energy plc ("TomCo"
or the "Company" or, together with its subsidiaries, the "Group"),
as part of the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year
ended 30 September 2023.
Operational Review
The Company's primary focus during
the year under review has remained on its wholly owned subsidiary,
Greenfield Energy LLC ("Greenfield"), and securing sufficient
financing to progress its plans to, inter alia, pursue the construction of
up to two oil sands separation/processing plants capable of
processing at least 6,000 tonnes per day of oil sands at a suitable
permitted site in Utah, USA.
Funding for ambitious projects
like ours has frustratingly seldom been harder to come by. Interest
rates have been higher than at any time in the last 15 years and UK
equity markets, particularly for junior natural resource focused
companies, have been particularly challenging.
With your continued patience and
support, we have been endeavouring to secure funding to: (i) enable
Greenfield to exercise an option to purchase the remaining 90% of
Tar Sands Holdings II ("TSHII") that it does not already own; and
(ii) construct up to two commercial scale processing plants
alongside the potential drilling of a number of wells into the
deeper sands that are too deep to mine for the implementation of
oil recovery processes. TSHII owns a 760 acre site with a Large
Mining Permit in Utah which we have identified as being an ideal
site for the project. Alongside our search for project finance, we
have continued to refine the proposed processing
technology/methodology and specification for the planned plants
working closely with our main contractor/service provider
and former joint venture partner, Valkor LLC
("Valkor"), and other technical partners and potential off-takers,
aswell engendering support and fostering good relations with local
authorities, regulators and other stakeholders. Accordingly, we are
well placed to start implementing our development plans for
Greenfield as soon as sufficient funding is in place.
As I write, we believe we are
edging closer to securing the requisite funding after many months
of effort and patient negotiation. As announced previously,
the most likely and favoured scenario will involve the Group
potentially farming-out or disposing of a majority stake in
Greenfield to a partner(s) in return for, inter alia, certain upfront cash
consideration, a carried interest or continuing minority equity
participation for TomCo in Greenfield without the need for it to
make further capital contributions and the provision of a sizeable
funding package for Greenfield's development. The Board remains
confident that a suitable financing transaction can ultimately be
consummated and is in ongoing discussions with the vendor of TSHII
to seek a further extension of Greenfield's option over the
remaining 90% membership interest in TSHII.
Although we are not yet over the
line with our preferred funder, I would like to take this
opportunity to thank my fellow directors for their unwavering
commitment to delivering a successful outcome, most particularly
John Potter, our CEO.
TurboShale RF
Technology
The potential future exploitation
of the Company's legacy TurboShale and Oil Mining Company assets,
which are fully impaired from an accounting perspective, will be
revisited and reviewed when appropriate in due
course.
Corporate Review
Whilst seeking to carefully manage
our cash reserves and working capital position, the Company has
undertaken a number of financing transactions throughout the year
and post the financial year end to satisfy expenditure on
progressing our preparations and development plans for Greenfield
and general overheads and to repay certain indebtedness.
In summary, such transactions have
comprised:
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September 2022: unsecured convertible loan facility of £0.75m -
subsequently drawn down and converted in full. Part of the proceeds
were utilised to repay $0.5m of the principal amount of the
unsecured $1.5m loan previously advanced by Valkor to Greenfield in
connection with its purchase of an initial 10% Membership Interest
in TSHII.
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November 2022: equity placing to raise £0.925m gross at a price of 0.35p
per share. The terms of the Valkor Loan were also varied to extend
the repayment date for the then remaining principal amount to the
completion date of a suitable funding package being secured
for Greenfield's development.
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March 2023: four tranche unsecured convertible loan facility of up to
£1m - initial tranche subsequently drawn down and converted in
full.
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June 2023: equity placing and subscription to raise, in aggregate,
£0.5m gross at a price of 0.08p per share. The remaining £0.75m of
the abovementioned March 2023 convertible loan facility was
cancelled.
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October 2023: equity subscription to raise £0.1m gross at a price of
0.08p per share.
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January 2024: equity subscription to raise £0.05m gross at a price of
0.1p per share.
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February 2024: equity placing and subscription to raise, in aggregate,
£0.3m gross at a price of 0.045p per share.
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2024 appears set to be a defining
year for TomCo and we look forward to updating shareholders on our
future progress.
Malcolm Groat
Non-Executive Chairman
28 March 2024
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors submit their report
and the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30
September 2023.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the
Group is that of seeking to develop, through its wholly owned
subsidiary Greenfield Energy LLC, the oil sands resources contained
in the TSHII site via the exploitation of separation technology to
achieve sustained future production.
RISK ASSESSMENT
The Group's oil and gas activities
are subject to a range of financial and operational risks which can
significantly impact on its performance, with the key risks for the
year ended 30 September 2023 set out below.
Operational risk
During the financial year and to
date, further discussions with a preferred funding partner for,
inter alia, the requisite
plant construction and supporting development costs have reached an
advanced stage but remain subject to the Group's due diligence and
proof of funds being satisfactorily completed. Executing on the
preferred funding package scenario will likely involve the disposal
of a majority stake in Greenfield by TomCo constituting a
fundamental disposal pursuant to the AIM Rules for Companies and
thereby require the prior approval of the Company's shareholders.
If ultimately successfully secured and approved by shareholders,
the envisaged funding package would enable Greenfield to purchase
the balancing 90% Membership Interest in TSHII and instigate the
detailed engineering work for the initial planned separation plant
with nameplate capacity to process 6,000 tonnes per day of oil
sands. The detailed engineering phase is now expected to take
approximately six months before construction of the first plant
approximately 12-15 months thereafter leading to commencement of
initial processing operations. There can be no certainty that such
preferred funding arrangements can be successfully concluded nor as
to the precise terms and structure of any such funding
package.
The Group continues to operate
with a small team, on which it is highly reliant. Information is
openly shared within the team to ensure that reliance is not placed
on specific individuals.
Risks relating to environmental, health and safety and other
regulatory standards
The Group's proposed future
extraction activities are subject to various US federal and state
laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment
including the obtaining of appropriate permits and approvals by
relevant environmental authorities. Such regulations typically
cover a wide variety of matters including, without limitation,
prevention of waste, pollution and protection of the environment,
labour regulations and worker safety. Furthermore, the future
introduction or enactment of new laws, guidelines and regulations
could serve to limit or curtail the growth and development of the
Group's business or have an otherwise negative impact on its
planned operations. The Group ensures that it complies with the
relevant laws and regulations in force in the jurisdictions in
which it operates.
Liquidity and interest rate risks
The Group is ultimately dependent
on sources of additional equity and/or debt funding to develop
Greenfield and any of the Group's other exploration assets and/or
technology and to meet its day-to-day capital commitments and
overheads. Cash forecasts identifying the liquidity requirements of
the Group are produced frequently and are reviewed regularly by
management and the Board. This strategy will continually be
reviewed in light of existing project developments and new project
opportunities as they arise. For further information regarding the
Group's cash reserves and future funding requirements, please refer
to the 'Going Concern' section below.
Currency risk
Due to the limited income and
expenses denominated in foreign currencies, it was not considered
cost effective to manage transactional currency exposure on an
active basis. Consequently, as the financial statements are
reported in sterling, any movements in the exchange rate of foreign
currencies against sterling may affect the Group's statements of
comprehensive income and financial position. The Group holds some
cash in US dollars to mitigate the foreign exchange risk and keeps
its currency profile under review.
Financial instruments
It was not considered appropriate
for the Group to enter into any hedging activities or trade in any
financial instruments in 2023. Further information is set out in
Note 20.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The statement of comprehensive
income is set out on page 18 with the Group reporting a loss before
taxation for the year of £2.35m (2022: £0.69m). The Directors do not
propose the payment of a dividend (2022: £nil).
REVIEW OF KEY EVENTS DURING THE YEAR
TurboShale
There were no significant
developments in respect of the Group's TurboShale technology during
the financial year with the TurboShale and Oil Mining Company
assets remaining fully impaired.
Greenfield Energy LLC
In light of the significant delay
encountered in receiving a permit for an initial production well,
with a response to our application from the relevant authorities
still outstanding, the Board has refrained from incurring any
further significant expenditure on the potential
in-situ 25 well production
programme until a suitable wider project funding package for
Greenfield has been obtained.
Alongside our exercise to secure
project finance, throughout the period the Company has worked
closely with Valkor and other technical partners to further refine
and develop the design for the initial separation plant with
significant improvements to the potential efficiency and operating
costs of the plant.
While the likely loss of the
proposed Uintah Railroad could well have restricted the future sale
of the sand to be produced by the proposed initial plant, an
alternative transport solution has been identified and will be
developed further once the project funding is secured. The
projected sales values of the future oil and sand end products have
continued to increase during the year, with the anticipated cost of
constructing and operating the separation plant reducing as a
result of the improved plant design led by Valkor.
TSHII
Greenfield successfully extended
the exercise period of the option, at its sole discretion, to
acquire the remaining 90% of the Membership Interests from the
vendor of TSHII for additional cash consideration of $17.25m from
30 April 2023 to 31 December 2023. The Company currently remains in
discussions with the counterparty with a view to seeking a further
extension to the exercise period or agreeing a suitable alternative
arrangement. There can be no certainty that the option will be
extended or an alternative arrangement agreed or that the required
funding can be secured to ultimately exercise the option if
renewed.
Updated TSHII Reserves Report
An updated independent reserves
report commissioned from Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
as of 30 June 2023, increased the total estimated undiscounted
future net revenues in respect of a gross 100% interest in a
potential commercial scale project on the mining properties
comprising the TSHII site from their previously disclosed figure of
$942m (based on 1P reserves) in January 2022 to $1.32bn. Estimated
discounted future net revenues attributable to TomCo's current 10
per cent. interest in TSHII via Greenfield ranged from
approximately $47.3m based on 1P reserves (Jan 22: $30.5m) to
approximately $77.6m (Jan 22: $57.6m) based on 3P
reserves.
Financing
On 1 September 2022, the Company
obtained an unsecured facility of up to £0.75 million via a
convertible loan instrument and an associated subscription and put
option which was entered into with certain subscribers introduced
by the Company's broker. Such facility was subsequently drawn down
and converted in full and the proceeds utilised to repay, in
aggregate, $0.5 million of the principal amount of the unsecured
$1.5 million loan previously advanced by Valkor to Greenfield (the
"Valkor Loan") in connection with Greenfield's purchase of an
initial 10% Membership Interest in TSHII in November 2021, and for
general corporate purposes.
On 30 November 2022, the Company
raised a further £0.925 million gross through the placing of
264,285,714 new ordinary shares at a price of 0.35 pence per share
to provide additional funds to cover the Company's expenditure as
it progresses its plans for Greenfield. The terms of the Valkor
Loan were also varied to extend the repayment date for the then
remaining $1 million principal amount to the completion date of a
suitable funding transaction for Greenfield that provides
sufficient funds to TomCo to, inter alia, enable it to affect
repayment. As at the date of this report the principal amount
outstanding in respect of the Valkor Loan was
$350k.
On 30 March 2023, the Company
secured a new four tranche committed unsecured convertible loan
facility of up to £1 million to provide additional working capital
for the Group whilst seeking to finalise funding arrangements for
Greenfield. On 14 June 2023, the Company cancelled £750,000 of this
facility and replaced it with a £500,000 gross placing and
subscription involving the issue of 625,000,000 new ordinary shares
at a price of 0.08 pence per share, with the funds used to support
the Company's working capital requirements.
On 13 October 2023, the Company
raised £100,000 gross from an existing shareholder via a
subscription for 125,000,000 new ordinary shares at a price of 0.08
pence per share.
Following the financial year end,
on 2 January 2024 the Company secured a further £50,000 from an
existing shareholder via a subscription for 50,000,000 new ordinary
shares at a price of 0.1 pence per share and on 21 February 2024
the Company raised an additional £300,000 gross via a placing and
subscription of, in aggregate, 666,666,667 new ordinary shares at a
price of 0.045 pence per share.
Directors
The Directors who served on the
Board during the year to 30 September 2023 and to date were as
follows:
Malcolm Groat
John Potter
Louis Castro
Zac Phillips
Directors' interests in the
ordinary shares of the Company, including family interests, as at
30 September 2023 were as follows:
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30 September
2023
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30
September 2022
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Ordinary shares of nil par
value
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Share
warrants
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Share
options
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Ordinary shares of nil par
value
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Share warrants
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Share
options
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M. Groat
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11,887
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20,380,952
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11,887
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20,380,952
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J. Potter
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26,500
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52,714,285
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26,500
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52,714,285
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L. Castro
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15,000,000
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15,000,000
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Z. Phillips
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38,387
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88,095,237
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38,387
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88,095,237
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Details of the Directors' remuneration, share warrants and
share options can be found in the Remuneration Committee Report and
Notes 6, 18
and 19
to the
financial statements.
Payments of payables
The Group's policy is to negotiate
payment terms with its suppliers in all sectors to ensure that they
know the terms on which payment will take place when the business
is agreed and to abide by those terms of payment.
Going Concern
At 25 March 2024, the Group had
cash reserves of approximately £0.1 million.
The Group's financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis, which presumes that
the Group will be able to meet its obligations as they fall due for
the foreseeable future.
The Directors have prepared a cash
flow forecast for the thirteen months to 30 April 2025. As set out
in the Chairman's Statement, discussions with potential funders to
secure sufficient finance for the Group's plans including its
working capital requirements are at an advanced stage but have not
yet been concluded. These plans include the acquisition of the
remaining 90% of TSHII by Greenfield; funding for up to two oil
sand processing plants and associated infrastructure; the potential
drilling of wells into the deeper oil sands that are too deep to
mine for the implementation of oil recovery processes; and
repayment of the remainder of the historic loan from Valkor LLC
(the "Valkor Loan").
On 30 November 2022, the terms of
the Valkor Loan, which is unsecured, were varied such that the loan
is only repayable on completion of a suitable funding transaction
for Greenfield that provides sufficient funds to enable the Company
to affect such repayment. Hence, the abovementioned cash flow
forecast does not include any funding which would arise from a
successful conclusion to the ongoing discussions with the
identified potential financiers, nor does it include repayment of
the Valkor Loan.
The forecast, which includes all
commitments at the date of this report and reflects receipt of the
net proceeds of the £0.3m equity fundraising announced on 21
February, indicates that the Group will need to secure
approximately an additional £0.5m in Q2 2024 to meet its currently
envisaged working capital requirements for the twelve months to 30
April 2025, beyond which further funding will be required. Based on
historical and recent support from new and existing investors and
debt providers, the Board reasonably believes that additional
funding can be obtained when required, via further debt or equity
issuances, and in the meantime is carefully preserving its existing
cash and taking measures to reduce costs and defer expenditure
(including director salaries) such that it continues to consider it
appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern
basis. However, the Board's ability to raise such funds cannot be
guaranteed. As a consequence, there is a material uncertainty as to
the going concern status of the Group. The financial
statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the
Group was unable to continue as a going concern.
The Directors' consideration of
the Group's going concern status is also set out in note
1.3 to the financial
statements. The auditors refer to going
concern by way of a material uncertainty within their audit
report.
Directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for
preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The directors have resolved to
prepare financial statements for each financial year end and have
elected to prepare financial statements in accordance with
UK-adopted International Accounting Standards. The financial
statements are required to give a true and fair view of the state
of the affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the
Company for that period.
In preparing these financial
statements, the directors are required to:
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consistently select and apply
appropriate accounting policies;
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present information, including
accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable,
comparable and understandable information;
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provide additional disclosures
when compliance with the specific requirements in International
Financial Reporting Standards is insufficient to enable users to
understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and
conditions on the entity's financial position and financial
performance; and
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state that the Group has complied
with International Financial Reporting Standards, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements.
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The Directors confirm that they
have complied with these requirements, and, having a reasonable
expectation that the Group has and will have adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, have
continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
financial statements.
Website publication
The directors are responsible for
ensuring the annual report and the financial statements are made
available on a website. Financial statements are published on the
company's website in accordance with legislation in the Isle of Man
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial
statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The maintenance and integrity of the company's website is the
responsibility of the directors. The directors' responsibility also
extends to the on-going integrity of the financial statements
contained therein.
Auditors
All of the current Directors have
taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make
themselves aware of any information needed by the Company's
auditors for the purposes of their audit and to establish that the
auditors are aware of that information. The Directors are not aware
of any relevant audit information of which the auditors are
unaware.
PKF Littlejohn LLP have expressed
their willingness to continue in office and a resolution to
re-appoint them will be proposed at the Company's next annual
general meeting.
By order of the Board
John Potter
CEO
28 March 2024
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
As Chairman, I am pleased to
present the Company's Governance Statement under the QCA Corporate
Governance Code (the "QCA Code"). Establishing effective corporate
governance structures that evolve with the business and protect
shareholder value is a key element of my role, together with the
Board as a whole. Set out below are details of the Company's
governance framework benchmarked against the QCA Code
principles.
The Board of Directors of TomCo
(the "Board") monitors the business affairs of the Company and its
subsidiaries on behalf of its shareholders. The Board currently
consists of the Chief Executive Officer and three Non-Executive
Directors. None of the Non-Executive Directors have previously held
an executive position with the Company. The Directors have
responsibility for the overall corporate governance of the Company
and recognise the need for the highest standards of behaviour and
accountability. The Directors are committed to the principles
underlying best practice in corporate governance and have adopted
the QCA Code.
This statement explains, at a high
level, how the QCA Code is applied by the Company and how its
application supports the Company's medium to long-term development.
Further information on the application of the QCA Code can be found
on the Company's website at
https://tomcoenergy.com/investors/governance/.
The Board is responsible for the
stewardship of the Company through consultation with the management
of the Company. Management represents the Executive Director. Any
responsibility that is not delegated to management or to the
specific committees of the Board remains with the Board, subject to
the powers of shareholder meetings. The frequency of Board
meetings, as well as the nature of agenda items, varies depending
on the state of the Company's affairs and in light of the
opportunities or risks which the Company faces. Members of the
Board are in frequent contact with one another, and meetings of the
Board are held as deemed necessary.
Statement of compliance with the QCA Code
Throughout the year ended 30
September 2023, the Company has been in compliance with the
provisions set out in the QCA Code.
Application of the QCA Code principles
The Company has applied the
principles set out in the QCA Code, by complying with it as
reported above. Further explanations of how the principles have
been applied is set out below.
Principle One - Business
Model and Strategy
TomCo is an oil exploration and
development company focused on applying innovative technology to
unlock unconventional hydrocarbon resources, initially in Utah,
USA.
The Company, as a result of the
initial success of the opportunity developed within Greenfield
Energy LLC, has maintained its primary focus on developing an oil
sands separation process with the planned potential future
development of up to two commercial scale processing plants with
the ability to achieve 6,000 tonnes of sand per day.
Principle Two -
Understanding Shareholder Needs and Expectations
The Board is committed to
maintaining good communications and having constructive dialogue
with its shareholders. Shareholders and analysts have the
opportunity to discuss issues and provide feedback at meetings with
the Company and management.
All shareholders are encouraged to
attend and participate in all shareholder meetings called by the
Company, in particular its Annual General Meeting (AGM). Investors
also have access to current information on the Company and the
Group through the Company's website at:
www.tomcoenergy.com.
Principle Three -
Considering Wider Stakeholder and Social
Responsibilities.
The Board recognises that the
long-term success of the Group is reliant upon the efforts of the
employees of the Group, its partners, consultants, contractors,
suppliers, regulators and other stakeholders. The Board have put in
place a range of processes and systems to ensure that there is
close oversight and contact with its key stakeholders.
The Group is subject to oversight
by a number of different U.S. State and other regulatory bodies,
who directly or indirectly are involved with the permitting and
approval process for its oil and gas operations in Utah, including
those conducted by Greenfield. Additionally, given the nature of
the Group's business, including the activities of Greenfield there
are other parties who, whilst not having regulatory power,
nonetheless have an interest in seeing that the Group conducts its
operations in a safe, environmentally responsible, ethical and
conscientious manner.
The Group makes all reasonable
efforts, directly or through its advisers, to engage in and
maintain active dialogue with each of these governmental and
non-governmental bodies, to ensure that any issues faced by the
Group, including but not limited to regulations or proposed changes
to regulations, are well understood and ensuring to the fullest
extent possible that the Group is in compliance with all relevant
regulations, standards and specific licensing obligations,
including environmental, social and safety aspects, at all
times.
Principle Four - Risk
Management
In addition to its other roles and
responsibilities, the Board is responsible for ensuring that
procedures are in place and are being implemented effectively to
identify, evaluate and manage the significant risks faced by the
Group.
As a result of the process
described above, a number of risks have been identified. The
principal risks and the manner in which the Company and its Board
seek to mitigate them are set out below. The Board reviews the
principal risks facing the business as part of its meetings
throughout the year and changes to those risks as the Company
develops. Where risks change or new risks are identified the Board
amends existing or implements new risk management strategies as
applicable.
Risk
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Comment
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Mitigation
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Operational risks
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See Directors' Report.
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The Group's operations are limited
currently, pending obtaining funding for the two planned 6,000
tonnes per day processing plants. The Directors remain in detailed
discussions with a potential funder concerning, inter alia, securing funding for such
plants, along with the completion of
Greenfield's purchase of the remaining 90% of TSHII which holds the
site for the proposed plants and the potential in-situ well programme. The requisite
permitting process for the in-situ well programme is still ongoing
and while the process intended to be deployed is proven, its use on
oil sands is less common which has extended the consultation
process in respect of such permitting.
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Environmental, health and safety
and other regulatory standards
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See Directors' Report.
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The Company has engaged leading
advisers to assist it in securing relevant permits or licences to
operate.
The Company maintains ongoing
oversight of health and safety and environmental
compliance.
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Liquidity risk
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See Directors' Report including
'Going Concern' section.
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The Company maintains a detailed
cashflow forecast and carefully monitors expenditure and seeks to
raise additional funding as required and as referred to in Note
1.1.
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Currency risk
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See Directors' Report.
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The Company aims to manage
currency exposures by holding funds in the applicable currency to
match anticipated expenditure.
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The Board considers that an
internal audit function is not necessary or practical due to the
current size of the Group and the close day to day control
exercised by the Executive Director. However, the Board will
continue to monitor the need for an internal audit function. The
Executive Director has established appropriate reporting and
control mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of the Group's
control systems for the size of the business and its activities.
The Board obtains regular updates on risks from the Executive
Director, which allows it to monitor the effectiveness of risk
management and through its regular engagement and review of
reporting on areas such as the status of the Company's projects,
budgets, results and cash flow position of the Company, it
considers the effectiveness of controls on an ongoing
basis.
Principle Five - A Well-Functioning
Board of Directors
The Board currently comprises the
Chief Executive, John Potter, and three independent Non-Executive
Directors, Malcolm Groat, Louis Castro and Zac Phillips.
Biographies for each of the
current Directors are set out on the Company's website. Executive
and Non-Executive Directors are subject to re-election usually at
the Company's Annual General Meeting, at intervals of no more than
three years.
The Board meets on a regular
basis, typically at least once a month.
The Board is responsible for
formulating, reviewing and approving the Group's strategy, budgets
and corporate actions. As such, the Company has established
separate Audit and Remuneration Committees.
The Audit Committee comprises
Louis Castro (Chairman), Malcolm Groat and Zac Phillips. The Audit
Committee meets at least twice a year to consider the integrity of
the financial statements of the Company, including its annual and
interim accounts; the effectiveness of the Company's internal
controls and risk management systems; auditor reports; and terms of
appointment and remuneration for the auditor.
The Company's Remuneration
Committee comprises Louis Castro (Chairman), Malcolm Groat and Zac
Phillips. The Remuneration Committee meets from time to time, but
not less than once a year, to review and determine, amongst other
matters, the remuneration of Executives on the Board and any share
incentive plans of the Company.
The QCA Code recommends that the
Chairman must have adequate separation from the day-to-day business
to be able to make independent decisions. Malcolm Groat is the
Company's Non-Executive Chairman and the Board believes that he has
adequate separation from the day-to-day business of the Company to
be able to make such independent decisions. As the Board is
comprised of only four members, one of whom is an Executive and
three of whom are independent Non-Executive Directors, including
the Chairman, the Board does not believe it is currently necessary
to appoint a senior independent director.
The Chief Executive is a full-time
employee of the Company. Whilst each of the Non-Executive Directors
are considered to be part time, they are expected to provide as
much time to the Company as is required. The attendance record of
the Directors at Board and committee meetings held during the year
ended 30 September 2023 was as follows:
|
Main
Board
|
Audit
Committee
|
Remuneration
Committee
|
Meetings held
|
10
|
2
|
1
|
Attendance:
|
|
|
|
Malcolm Groat
|
10
|
2
|
1
|
John Potter
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
Louis Castro
|
10
|
2
|
1
|
Zac Phillips
|
10
|
2
|
1
|
Principle Six - Appropriate Skills
and Experience of the Directors
The Board believes that the
current balance of skills held by the Board as a whole, reflects a
very broad range of commercial and professional skills across
geographies and industries and each of the Directors has previous
experience of public markets.
The Board believes that the
Directors are well suited to the Company's fundamental objective of
enhancing and preserving long-term shareholder value and ensuring
that the Group conducts its business in an ethical and safe manner.
The Board is considered to be of a sufficient size to provide more
than adequate experience and perspective to its decision-making
process and, given the size and nature of the Group, the Board does
not consider at this time that it is appropriate to increase the
size of the Board or amend its composition.
As the Board is not currently
anticipating any change to its size or composition, it has not yet
implemented a written policy regarding the identification and
nomination of female directors. In the event that one of the
existing members of the Board stands down from their current
position, the Company will, at that time, give further
consideration to the specific selection of a female member of the
Board and the adoption of a formal policy relating to the positive
appointment of additional female members of the Board for future
opportunities.
The Board is responsible for: (a)
ensuring that all new Directors receive a comprehensive
orientation, that they fully understand the role of the Board and
its committees, as well as the contribution individual directors
are expected to make (including the commitment of time and
resources that the Company expects from its directors) and that
they understand the nature and operation of the Group's business;
and (b) providing continuing education opportunities for all
directors, so that individuals may maintain or enhance their skills
and abilities as directors, as well as to ensure that their
knowledge and understanding of the Group's business remains
current.
Given the size of the Company and
the in-depth experience of its Directors, the Board has not deemed
it necessary to develop a formal process of orientation for new
Directors but encourages all its Directors to visit the Group's
operations to ensure familiarity and proper
understanding.
Skills & Experience of Board Members
Malcolm Groat
Malcolm is a Chartered Accountant
and has extensive corporate experience, with roles as Chairman,
Non-Executive Director, Chairman of Audit Committees, CEO, COO and
CFO for a number of public companies. He is an adviser on
compliance and governance, strategy and operational improvement,
and managing the risks of rapid change.
John Potter
John is an accomplished Chief
Executive and project manager with many years of experience working
within the energy sector. John brings a wide range of skills,
knowledge and industry connections. His proficiency in
understanding and identifying best technologies in projects and his
proven abilities in developing relationships with stakeholders,
including operators, politicians, financiers, technology providers
and regulators, are well proven and have brought great value to the
companies he has previously worked with.
Louis Castro
Louis is a graduate engineer and
PwC trained Chartered Accountant who has spent his career in the
City in investment banking and capital markets, advising growth
companies on a wide range of matters including fund-raising and
M&A. He served as an AIM Nomad for many years before becoming
CFO of a listed oil company. In recent years, Louis became
Executive Chairman of Orosur Mining Inc. which is quoted on both
the TSX-V and on AIM, and he is also a non-executive director of
Tekcapital plc and Innovative Eyewear, Inc.
Zac Phillips
Zac has over 25 years' experience
in oil and gas finance, having worked for BP, Chevron, Merrill
Lynch and ING Barings. He was previously CFO for Dubai World's oil
and gas business (DB Petroleum) with responsibility for risk
management and authoring of investment proposals. He has a degree
in Chemical Engineering and a PhD in Chemical Engineering from Bath
University.
Principle Seven - Evaluation of
Board Performance
The Board has determined that it
shall be responsible for assessing the effectiveness and
contributions of the Board as a whole and its committees (which
currently comprise the Audit Committee and the Remuneration
Committee). The small size of the Board allows for open discussion.
The Chairman has regular dialogue with the Chief Executive whereby
the Board's role and effectiveness can be considered.
No formal assessments have been
prepared in the year. However, the Board assesses its effectiveness
on an ongoing basis. The Board will keep this matter under review
and especially if either the size of the Board or the number of
committees increases, which in turn may require a more formalised
assessment and evaluation process to be established to ensure
continued effectiveness.
Principle Eight - Corporate
Culture
The Board recognises that their
decisions regarding strategy and risk will impact the corporate
culture of the Group as a whole and that this will have an effect
on the performance of the Group. The Board is very aware that the
tone and culture set by the Board will greatly impact all aspects
of the Group. The corporate governance arrangements that the Board
has adopted are designed to ensure that the Group delivers
long-term value to its shareholders and that shareholders have the
opportunity to express their views and expectations for the Company
in a manner that encourages open dialogue with the
Board.
A large part of the Group's
activities is centred upon what needs to be an open and respectful
dialogue with partners, suppliers, consultants and other
stakeholders. Therefore, the importance of sound ethical values and
behaviour is crucial to the ability of the Group to successfully
achieve its corporate objectives.
The Directors consider that, at
present, the Group has an open culture facilitating comprehensive
dialogue and feedback and enabling positive and constructive
challenge.
Principle Nine - Maintenance
of Governance Structures and Processes
Ultimate authority for all aspects
of the Group's activities rests with the Board, with the
responsibilities of the Executive Director arising as a consequence
of delegation by the Board.
The Board has adopted appropriate
delegations of authority which set out matters which are reserved
to the Board. The Chairman is responsible for the effectiveness of
the Board and compliance with the QCA Code, while management of the
Group's business and primary contact with shareholders has been
delegated by the Board to the Chief Executive Officer.
Non-Executive Directors
The Board evaluates its
performance and composition on a regular basis and will make
adjustments as and when required. When assessing the independence
of each Non-Executive Director, length of service is one of the
considerations. The Board will, when assessing new appointments in
the future, consider the need to balance the experience and
knowledge that each independent director has of the Group and its
operations, with the need to ensure that independent directors can
also bring new perspectives to the business.
In accordance with the Isle of Man
Companies Act 2006, the Board complies with: a duty to act within
their powers; a duty to promote the success of the Company; a duty
to exercise independent judgement; a duty to exercise reasonable
care, skill and diligence; a duty to avoid conflicts of interest; a
duty not to accept benefits from third parties and a duty to
declare any interest in a proposed transaction or
arrangement.
Principle Ten - Shareholder
Communication
The Board is accountable to the
Company's shareholders and, as such, it is important for the Board
to appreciate the aspirations of shareholders and equally that
shareholders understand how the actions of the Board and short-term
financial performance relate to the achievement of the Group's
longer-term goals.
The Board reports to the Company's
shareholders on its stewardship of the Group through the
publication of interim and final financial results. The Company
announces significant developments which are disseminated via
various outlets including, before anywhere else, the London Stock
Exchange's regulatory news service (RNS). In addition, the Company
maintains a website (www.tomcoenergy.com) on which RNS
announcements, press releases, corporate presentations and the
Report and Financial Statements are available to view.
Enquiries from individual
shareholders on matters relating to the business of the Group are
welcomed. Shareholders and other interested parties can subscribe
to receive notification of news updates and other documents from
the Company via email.
The Annual General Meeting, and
other meetings of shareholders that may be called by the Company
from time to time, provide an opportunity for communication with
all shareholders and the Board encourages shareholders to attend
and welcomes their participation. The Board is committed to
maintaining good communication and having constructive dialogue
with its shareholders. The Company has close ongoing relationships
with its private shareholders.
Malcolm Groat
Non-Executive Chairman
28 March 2024
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
Overview
The Committee met twice during the
year to consider the full year 2022 accounts and interim 2023
accounts. It has also met after the year end to consider the full
year 2023 accounts.
Louis Castro is Chairman of the
Committee. The other Committee members during the year under review
were Malcolm Groat and Zac
Phillips.
Financial
Reporting
The Committee monitored the
integrity of the interim and annual financial statements and
reviewed the significant financial reporting issues and accounting
policies and disclosures in the financial reports. The external
auditor attended the Committee meeting as part of the full year
accounts approval process. The process included the consideration
of reports from the external auditor identifying the primary areas
of accounting judgements and key audit risks identified as being
significant to the full year audited accounts.
Audit Committee
Effectiveness
The Board considers the
effectiveness of the Committee on a regular basis but not as part
of a formal process.
External
Audit
The Committee is responsible for managing the relationship with
the Company's external auditor, PKF Littlejohn LLP.
The objectivity and independence
of the external auditor is safeguarded by reviewing the auditor's
formal declarations, monitoring relationships between key audit
staff and the Group and reviewing the non-audit fees payable to the
auditor. Non-audit services are not performed by the auditor.
During the year, audit fees of £48,858 (2022: £74,800) were paid. The amounts
paid in 2022 were to BDO LLP, the Company's previous
auditor.
Internal
Audit
The Committee considered the
requirement for an internal audit function. The Committee
considered the size of the Group, its current activities and the
close involvement of senior management. Following the Committee's
review, it did not deem it necessary to operate an internal audit
function during the year.
Louis Castro
Chairman, Audit Committee
28 March 2024
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT
This report is on the activities
of the remuneration committee for the financial year ended 30
September 2023.
The Remuneration
Committee meets from
time to time, but not less than once a year, to review and
determine, amongst other matters, the remuneration of the
Executive(s) on the Board and any share incentive plans of the
Company. As at 1 October 2022 and throughout the full year, the
Remuneration Committee comprised Louis Castro (Chairman), Zac
Phillips and Malcolm Groat.
The Directors' emoluments comprise
fees paid for services. The amounts paid for their services are
detailed below:
|
Salaries
|
Severance
pay
|
Salaries
|
Severance pay
|
|
2023
|
2023
|
2022
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Groat
|
50
|
-
|
50
|
-
|
J. Potter
|
253
|
-
|
233
|
-
|
L. Castro
|
42
|
-
|
42
|
-
|
Z. Phillips
|
36
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
R. Horsman (resigned 24 January 2022)
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
Richard Horsman was also paid
£30,000 on his resignation in consideration for the waiver of his
share option rights.
As detailed in Note
19, the Company has in
place a share option scheme for its Directors.
The Committee met once during the
year in conjunction with a Board meeting to review
salaries.
Louis Castro
Chairman, Remuneration Committee
28 March 2024
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF TOMCO ENERGY
PLC
Opinion
We have audited the group
financial statements of TomCo Energy Plc (the 'group') for the year
ended 30 September 2023 which comprise the Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial
statements, including significant accounting policies. The
financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is UK-adopted international accounting
standards.
In our opinion, the group
financial statements:
·
|
give a true and fair view of the
state of the group's affairs as at 30 September 2023 and of its
loss for the year then ended; and
|
·
|
have been properly prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted international accounting
standards.
|
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We
are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as
applied to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material uncertainty related to going
concern
We draw attention to note 1.3 in
the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss of £2,346k and has a cash
balance of £62k as at 31 December 2023. As stated in Note
2.3, these events
or conditions, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may
cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a
going concern. The Group is placing reliance on successful
fundraising for which the outcome is not certain and the Group may
not be able to meet its obligations due to not having the necessary
means to support itself. Our opinion is not modified in respect of
this matter.
In auditing the financial
statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial
statements is appropriate.
Our responsibilities and the
responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
Our application of materiality
The scope of our audit was
influenced by our application of materiality. The quantitative and
qualitative thresholds for materiality determine the scope of our
audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures.
Group materiality was £97,000 (2022: £107,000) based upon 1.5% of
gross assets. We consider gross assets to be the main driver of the
business as the group is still in the pre-revenue stage the current
and potential investors will be most interested in the costs
incurred and capitalised in relation to gaining 'know how' in
preparation for commencing production of the plant at the Tar Sands
Holdings II ("TSHII") site in Utah, USA.
Whilst materiality for the financial statements as a whole was set
at £97,000 (2022: £107,000) each significant component of the Group
was audited to an overall materiality ranging between £71,000 and
£74,000 (2022: £73,000 - £107,000) with performance materiality set
at 70% (2022: 60%) for all components.
We agreed with the audit committee that we would report to the
committee all audit differences identified during the course of our
audit in excess of £4,000 (2021: £5,350) as well as differences
below these thresholds that, in our view, warranted reporting on
qualitative grounds.
Our approach to the audit
In designing our audit, we
determined materiality and assessed the risk of material
misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we looked
at areas requiring the directors to make subjective judgements, for
example in respect of significant accounting estimates including
the convertible loan, internally generated development assets,
carrying value of exploration assets and carrying value of unquoted
investments. We also addressed the risk of management override of
internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence
of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material
misstatement due to fraud.
An audit was performed on the
financial information of the group's operating entities which for
the year ended 30 September 2023 were located in the Isle of Man
and United States of America. The audit work on each significant
component was performed by us as group auditor based upon
materiality or risk profile, or in response to potential risks of
material misstatement to the Group.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those
matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified,
including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing
the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matter
|
How the scope of our audit responded to the key audit
matter
|
Carrying value and appropriate capitalisation of Intangible
Assets.
|
|
The group has significant intangible assets, comprising
predominantly of expenditure developing know
how in relation to the design and operation of an oil sand
separation plant. The carrying value of
intangible assets at 30 September 2023 was
£4,703k.
There is the risk that the carrying value of these assets
have not been correctly valued and additions to the intangible
asset have not been recognised / measured in accordance with IFRS
and that they should be impaired. The audit team has assessed the
area as a Key Audit Matter as the balance is considered the most
significant area that the users of the financial statements would
be interested in.
|
Development Expenditure (£4,703k):
We reviewed management's
assessment which concluded that the costs capitalised in relation
to the Greenfield project meet the definition of an intangible
asset under IAS 36 and is in the development phase. Therefore the
costs relating to the development are capitalised within Greenfield
and in doing so our work included
•
Challenging management on the classification of
the capitalised costs and whether they met the definition of an
intangible assets
•
Subsequently determining whether these met the
definition of development costs under IAS 38
We have assessed management's review
of whether there are any indicators of impairment and our
procedures included the following:
•
Making specific enquires of management, reviewing
market announcements and reviewing Board minutes to establish
whether there was any evidence that the Group did not plan to
proceed with the future use of the intangible assets.
•
Reviewing third party reports on the estimated
resources and the possible value attributable to TomCo's 10%
holding.
•
Reviewing the impairment assessment prepared by
management and making enquiries of management to understand the
impact of current market on the future of the project and
challenging management on whether these factors are indicators of
impairment.
We also evaluated the adequacy of
the disclosures provided within the financial statements in
relation to the impairment assessment against the requirements of
the accounting standards.
Key
observations:
Our work indicated that the value of
mining assets are fairly stated in the financial statements, but
that the future carrying value is dependent on:
•
Obtaining additional funding of $17.25m to
acquire the remaining 90% in TSHII.
We draw attention to note 11 of the
financial statements, which discloses the fact that the Group's
option to acquire the remaining 90% ownership of the 760 acre site
with a Large Mining Permit in Utah, expired on 31 December 2023 and
has not yet been renewed. Management have confirmed they are in
discussion with the vendor but proof of funding is required prior
to a new option extension agreement being signed. This links to the
material uncertainty above as the renewal of the option and
subsequent site development, oil-sand separation and extraction are
reliant on additional funding.
|
Other information
The other information comprises
the information included in the annual report, other than the
financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The
directors are responsible for the other information contained
within the annual report. Our opinion on the group financial
statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent
material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this
gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements
themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we
are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this
regard.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the
directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are
responsible for the preparation of the group financial statements
and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary
to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the group financial
statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but
to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud,
are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We
design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined
above, to detect material misstatements in respect of
irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures
are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is
detailed below:
·
|
We obtained an understanding of
the group and the sector in which they operate to identify laws and
regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct
effect on the financial statements. We obtained our understanding
in this regard discussions with management.
|
·
|
We determined the principal laws
and regulations relevant to the group in this regard to be those
arising from AIM Rules, relevant local laws and regulations in the
where the Group operates (Isle of Man and United States, UK Bribery
Act, QCA Corporate governance, and Permit and Environmental
compliance in the United States.
|
·
|
We designed our audit procedures
to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any
indications of non-compliance by the group and parent company with
those laws and regulations. These procedures included, but were not
limited to:
|
o
|
Enquiries of management regarding
potential non-compliance
|
o
|
Review of legal and professional
fees to understand the nature of the costs and the existence of any
non-compliance with laws and regulations;
|
o
|
Review of RNS announcement made to
the market throughout the year; and
|
o
|
Review of minutes of meetings of
those charged with governance and regulatory news service
announcements.
|
·
|
We also identified the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud. We
considered, in addition to the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk
of fraud arising from management override of controls, that the
judgements and estimates made by management in their assessment of
the recoverability of intangible assets represented the most
significant risk of material misstatement. Refer to the key audit
matter above.
|
·
|
We addressed the risk of fraud
arising from management override of controls by performing audit
procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of
journals; reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias; and
evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions
that are unusual or outside the normal course of
business.
|
|
| |
Because of the inherent
limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect
all irregularities, including those leading to a material
misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with
regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with
a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions
reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to
become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also
greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than
error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery,
collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is
located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at:
http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the
company's members, as a body, in accordance with our engagement
letter. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might
state to the company's members those matters we are required to
state to them in an auditor's report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the company
and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this
report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Zahir Khaki (Senior Statutory
Auditor)
15 Westferry Circus
For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn
LLP
Canary Wharf
Statutory Auditor
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER
2023
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
Note
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Revenue
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
Other Income
|
2
|
109
|
73
|
Gross profit/(loss)
|
|
109
|
73
|
Administrative expenses
|
2
|
(1,081)
|
(1,519)
|
Foreign exchange
(losses)/gains
|
|
(610)
|
990
|
Operating loss
|
4
|
(1,582)
|
(456)
|
Finance costs
|
3
|
(764)
|
(234)
|
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
|
|
(2,346)
|
(690)
|
Taxation
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
Loss for the year attributable to:
|
|
|
|
Equity shareholders of the
parent
|
|
(2,346)
|
(690)
|
|
|
(2,346)
|
(690)
|
|
|
|
|
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences on
translation of foreign operations
|
|
(26)
|
15
|
Other comprehensive income for the year attributable
to:
|
|
|
|
Equity shareholders of the
parent
|
|
(26)
|
26
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
-
|
(11)
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
(26)
|
15
|
Total comprehensive loss attributable
to:
|
|
|
|
Equity shareholders of the
parent
|
|
(2,372)
|
(664)
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
-
|
(11)
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
(2,372)
|
(675)
|
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
|
Pence
|
Pence
|
Loss per share attributable to the equity shareholders of the
parent
|
|
|
per
share
|
per
share
|
Basic & diluted loss per
share
|
7
|
|
(0.10)
|
(0.04)
|
The Notes form part of these
financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
|
|
Group
|
Group
|
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
Note
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
Non-current
assets
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
8
|
4,703
|
5,033
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
9
|
-
|
-
|
Investments at FVTPL
|
10
|
1,637
|
1,830
|
Other
receivables
|
11
|
40
|
23
|
|
|
6,380
|
6,886
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other receivables
|
11
|
34
|
101
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
12
|
62
|
206
|
|
|
96
|
307
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
6,476
|
7,193
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
13
|
(445)
|
(1,144)
|
Convertible loan-debt element
|
13
|
-
|
(148)
|
Convertible loan-derivative liability
|
13
|
-
|
(143)
|
Trade and
other payables
|
14
|
(123)
|
(346)
|
|
|
(568)
|
(1,781)
|
Net current
(liabilities)/assets
|
|
(472)
|
(1,474)
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
(568)
|
(1,781)
|
Total net
assets
|
|
5,908
|
5,412
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
Share
premium
|
17
|
34,886
|
32,527
|
Warrant
reserve
|
18
|
390
|
1,374
|
Translation reserve
|
|
(225)
|
(199)
|
Retained
deficit
|
|
(29,143)
|
(28,290)
|
Equity attributable to
owners of the parent
|
|
5,908
|
5,412
|
Total
equity
|
|
5,908
|
5,412
|
The financial statements were
approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28
March 2024.
The Notes form part of these
financial statements.
John
Potter
Malcolm Groat
Chief Executive Officer
Non-Executive
Chairman
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN EQUITY
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER
2023
Group
|
Equity attributable to
equity holders of the parent
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
Total
Equity
|
|
Note
|
Share capital
|
Share premium
|
Warrant reserve
|
Translation reserve
|
Retained Deficit
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Balance at 1 October
2021
|
|
-
|
31,142
|
2,579
|
(225)
|
(28,688)
|
4,808
|
(443)
|
4,365
|
Loss for
the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(690)
|
(690)
|
-
|
(690)
|
Comprehensive income for the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
26
|
-
|
26
|
(11)
|
15
|
Total comprehensive loss for
the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
26
|
(690)
|
(664)
|
(11)
|
(675)
|
Issue of
shares (net of costs)
|
16,
17
|
-
|
1,385
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,385
|
-
|
1,385
|
Issue of
finance
|
|
-
|
-
|
165
|
-
|
-
|
165
|
-
|
165
|
Exercise
of warrants
|
18
|
|
|
(140)
|
|
140
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Expiry of
warrants
|
18
|
-
|
-
|
(1,230)
|
-
|
1,230
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Purchase
of non-controlling interest
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(466)
|
(466)
|
454
|
(12)
|
Share-based payment charge
|
19
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
184
|
184
|
-
|
184
|
At 30 September
2022
|
|
-
|
32,527
|
1,374
|
(199)
|
(28,290)
|
5,412
|
-
|
5,412
|
Loss for
the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,346)
|
(2,346)
|
-
|
(2,346)
|
Comprehensive (loss)/income for the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(26)
|
-
|
(26)
|
-
|
(26)
|
Total comprehensive loss for
the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(26)
|
(2,346)
|
(2,372)
|
-
|
(2,372)
|
Issue of
shares (net of costs)
|
16,17
|
-
|
2,359
|
32
|
-
|
-
|
2,391
|
-
|
2,391
|
Issue of
finance
|
|
-
|
-
|
193
|
-
|
-
|
193
|
-
|
193
|
Expiry of
warrants
|
18
|
-
|
-
|
(1,209)
|
-
|
1,209
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Expiry of
conversion options
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
284
|
284
|
-
|
284
|
At 30 September
2023
|
|
-
|
34,886
|
390
|
(225)
|
(29,143)
|
5,908
|
-
|
5,908
|
The following describes the nature
and purpose of each reserve within owners' equity:
Reserve
|
Descriptions and
purpose
|
Share capital
|
Amount subscribed for share capital
at nominal value, together with transfers to share premium upon
redenomination of the shares to nil par value.
|
Share
premium
|
Amount subscribed for share
capital in excess of nominal value, together with transfers from
share capital upon redenomination of the shares to nil par
value.
|
Warrant reserve
|
Amounts credited to equity in
respect of warrants to acquire ordinary shares in the
Group.
|
Translation
reserve
|
Gains and losses on the
translation of foreign operations.
|
Retained deficit
|
Cumulative net gains and losses
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
less transfers to retained deficit on expiry.
|
The Notes on form part of these
financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2023
|
Note
|
Group
|
Group
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Cash flows from operating
activities
|
|
|
|
Loss
after tax
|
2
|
(2,346)
|
(690)
|
Adjustments
for:
|
|
|
|
Finance
costs
|
3
|
764
|
234
|
Share
based payment charge
|
|
-
|
194
|
Unrealised foreign exchange (profits)/losses
|
|
581
|
(1,039)
|
Share of
loss of joint venture
|
|
-
|
-
|
Decrease
in trade and other receivables
|
|
46
|
24
|
(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables
|
|
(221)
|
5
|
Cash used in
operations
|
|
(1,176)
|
(1,272)
|
Interest
(paid)/received
|
|
(87)
|
(153)
|
Net cash outflow from
operating activities
|
|
(1,263)
|
(1,425)
|
Cash flows from investing
activities
|
|
|
|
Investment in intangibles
|
8
|
(202)
|
(637)
|
Purchase
of investments at FVTPL
|
10
|
-
|
(1,171)
|
Purchase
of non-controlling interest
|
|
-
|
(11)
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
(202)
|
(1,819)
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
|
|
Issue of
equity instruments
|
17,18
|
1,425
|
1,460
|
Costs of
share issue
|
|
(84)
|
(75)
|
Settlement of options
|
|
-
|
(10)
|
(Repayment of)/ receipt of loan finance
|
13
|
(580)
|
973
|
Convertible loans
|
13
|
625
|
375
|
Costs of
convertible loans
|
13
|
(65)
|
-
|
Net cash generated from
financing activities
|
|
1,321
|
2,723
|
Net decrease in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
(144)
|
(521)
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at beginning of financial year
|
|
206
|
726
|
Foreign
currency translation differences
|
|
-
|
1
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of financial year
|
|
62
|
206
|
The Notes on pages 22 to 41 form
part of these financial statements.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER
2023
1. Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies
adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set
out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all
years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Tomco Energy Plc ("the Company")
was incorporated in the Isle of Man. The registered office is 2nd
Floor, Sixty Circular Road, Douglas, Isle Of Man, Isle Of Man, IM1
1SA. The principal activity of the Company is that of seeking to
develop, through its wholly owned subsidiary Greenfield Energy LLC,
the oil sands resources contained in the TSHII site via the
exploitation of separation technology to achieve sustained future
production.
The principal accounting policies
adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set
out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all
years presented, unless otherwise stated.
1.1
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards.
The financial statements are
presented in GBP. The Company's functional currency is also GBP and
has been assessed by the Directors based on consideration of the
currency and economic factors that mainly influence the Company's
fundraising, investments, operating costs and related transactions.
Changes to these factors may have an impact on the judgement
applied in the determination of the Company's functional
currency.
Assets and liabilities in foreign
currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange
ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign
currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange
ruling at the date of transaction. Foreign exchange differences
arising on translation are recognised in profit or loss.
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with UK-adopted International Accounting
Standards requires the use of certain critical accounting
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in
the process of applying the Company accounting policies. The areas
involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas
where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial
statements are disclosed in note 1.2.
The Group's financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International
Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and with those parts of the
Isle of Man Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting
under IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared under the
historic cost convention, except where IFRS requires assets and
liabilities to be stated at fair value.
1.2
Critical Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of estimates
and assumptions. Although these estimates are based on management's
best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual results
ultimately may differ from those estimates. Details of the Group's
significant accounting judgments are set out in these financial
statements and include:
Judgements and estimates
-
|
Convertible loans
|
|
The terms of the convertible loans
issued during the year included an option for the loans to be
settled in whole or in part by the issue of a variable number of
shares. On this basis, the loans were classified as a liability,
with an embedded written call option. In accordance with IFRS 9,
the embedded option has been separated from the host contract.
Judgement is required concerning the inputs to the valuation of the
conversion option on issue and subsequently. Judgements include the
choice of model, volatility, and risk-free rates to be used in the
valuations. Judgements on these matters affect finance costs
recognised in the profit and loss account.
|
-
|
Impairment indicator assessment on
intangible assets used in exploration and evaluation
activities
|
|
The Directors consider that there
were no impairment indicators as at 30 September 2023 concerning
the Group's intangible assets employed in exploration and
evaluation activities in relation to oil sands which have been
impaired in previous years. In the prior year, an exploration
permit was secured in February 2022 to drill 3 exploration wells to
recover core and perform in hole surveys to collate detailed data
on the location and quality of the oil sand formation. The results
of the surveys were positive, and they were utilised to produce a
potential drilling programme for a steam injection process to
recover the oil in the formations. A permit application for an
initial production well has been submitted and the Directors are
still awaiting its acceptance by regulators. On receipt of this
first permit, the Group is planning to submit up to a further 24
applications. Following the results of the exploration wells, the
Directors have concluded that no impairment is required.
|
-
|
Internally generated development
assets
|
|
Greenfield has incurred
expenditure on researching and developing the design and operation
of a pilot plant and processes that is not of a scale economically
feasible for commercial production. Judgement is required in
determining what constitutes research expenditure, to be expensed
in profit and loss, and what constitutes development expenditure
that meets the criteria set out in IAS 38, which must be
capitalised. Qualifying expenditure is capitalised from the point
at which the Board is satisfied as to the technical feasibility of
the production processes. The Board has deemed that this was
achieved when the preliminary results of the Pre-Feed study were
released, which indicated the use of the Oil Sands Technology was
likely to be economically viable. Judgements on these matters
affect the cost of intangible assets.
|
|
In assessing the possible
impairment of these assets, the Board considers the likelihood of
sufficient financial resources being available to exploit the
assets. This is dependent upon Greenfield's ability to achieving
the necessary funding described elsewhere in this report.
At the date of approval of these financial
statements, the directors consider it probable that sufficient
resources will be available, and it remains probable that economic
benefits from the asset will flow to the group.
|
-
|
Carrying value of unquoted
investment
|
|
The Group follows the guidance of
IFRS 9 to determine when a financial asset is impaired. This
determination requires significant judgement. In making this
judgement, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration
and extent to which the fair value of an investment is less than
its cost, and the financial health of, and short-term business
outlook for, the investee, including factors such as industry and
sector performance, changes in technology and operational,
financing cash flow and proposed fundraising.
|
|
The Group purchased a 10%
membership interest in Tar Sands Holdings II LLC ("TSHII") in
November 2021 and held an option to purchase the remaining 90% for
additional cash consideration of $17.25 million by an extended
deadline of 31 December 2023. The Group is in discussions to seek a
further extension to the exercise period of the option. The
Directors have determined that the cost of the asset is an
appropriate estimate of the fair value of the Group's investment in
TSHII as at 30 September 2023. To further support the carrying
value, the Group also announced the findings of an independent
report commissioned from Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
("NSAI") estimating the reserves on the mining properties
comprising the TSHII site. Further details are disclosed in the
Directors' Report. The Directors do not consider there to be any
impairment of the investments as at 30 September 2023.
|
Estimates
-
|
Share based payments
|
|
Estimates were required in
determining the fair value of share warrants granted in the year
including future share price volatility and the instrument life.
Volatility is estimated using TomCo's historic share prices for a
period of time that matches the exercise period of the warrant or
option concerned. This assumes that historic share price volatility
is the best estimate of future volatility. The Black-Scholes model
is used for valuing the warrants. Estimates are also made of the
likely time of exercise of the warrants.
|
|
In measuring the value of the
deferred equity consideration payable in respect of the purchase of
the balancing 50% interest in Greenfield from Valkor LLP in 2021,
the Directors have applied IFRS 2. Where goods or services are
provided by persons other than employees, the value of the
share-based payment is determined by reference to the fair value of
the assets acquired. Because of the unique nature of the principal
asset acquired, namely the pilot plant processes developed by
Greenfield, the Directors have determined that cost is the best
estimate of fair value at acquisition.
|
1.3 Going concern
At 28 March 2024, the Group had
cash reserves of approximately £0.1 million.
The Group's financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis, which presumes that
the Group will be able to meet its obligations as they fall due for
the foreseeable future.
The Directors have prepared a cash
flow forecast for the twelve months to 30 April 2025. As set out in
the Chairman's Statement, discussions with potential funders to
secure sufficient finance for the Group's plans including its
working capital requirements are at an advanced stage but have not
yet been concluded. These plans include the acquisition of the
remaining 90% of TSHII by Greenfield; funding for up to two oil
sand processing plants and associated infrastructure; the potential
drilling of wells into the deeper oil sands that are too deep to
mine for the implementation of oil recovery processes; and
repayment of the remainder of the Valkor Loan.
On 30 November 2022, the terms of
the Valkor Loan, which is unsecured, were varied such that the loan
is only repayable on completion of a suitable funding transaction
for Greenfield that provides sufficient funds to enable the Company
to affect such repayment. Hence, the abovementioned cash flow
forecast does not include any funding which would arise from a
successful conclusion to the ongoing discussions with the
identified potential financiers, nor does it include repayment of
the Valkor Loan.
The forecast, which includes all
commitments at the date of these financial statements and reflects
receipt of the net proceeds of the £0.3m equity fundraising
announced on 21 February 2024 (as detailed in Note 26 to these
financial statements - Subsequent Events), indicates that the Group
will need to secure approximately an additional £0.5m in Q2 2024 to
meet its currently envisaged working capital requirements for the
twelve months to 30 April 2025, beyond which further funding will
be required. Based on historical and recent support from new and
existing investors and debt providers, the Board reasonably
believes that additional funding can be obtained when required, via
further debt or equity issuances and in the meantime is carefully
preserving its existing cash and taking measures to reduce costs
and defer expenditure (including director salaries) such that it
continues to consider it appropriate to prepare the financial
statements on a going concern basis. However, the Board's ability
to raise such funds cannot be guaranteed. As a consequence, there
is a material uncertainty as to the going concern status of the
Group. The financial statements do not include the
adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue
as a going concern.
1.4
Future changes in accounting standards
The following standards have been
published and are mandatory for accounting periods beginning after
1 January 2023 but have not been early adopted by the Group and
could have an impact on the Group financial statements:
i. Amendments to
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Sale or Contribution of Assets between an
Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
ii. Amendments
to IAS 1 Classification of Liabilities as Current or
Non-current
iii. Amendments to IAS
1 Non-current Liabilities with Covenants
iv. Amendments to IAS
7 and IFRS 7 Supplier Finance Arrangements
v. Amendments to
IFRS 16 Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback.
The management do not expect that
adoption of the standards listed above will have a material impact
on the financial statements of the Group in future
periods.
1.5
Basis of consolidation
The Group's financial statements
consolidate the accounts of the parent company, TomCo Energy plc,
and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 30 September
2023. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses
are eliminated on consolidation.
The acquisition of subsidiaries
where the acquisition represents the purchase of a business is
accounted for on the purchase basis. A subsidiary is consolidated
where the Company has control over an investee. The Group controls
an investee if all three of the following elements are present:
power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the
investee, and the ability of the investor to use its power to
affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts
and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of
these elements of control. On acquisition, all of the subsidiary's
assets and liabilities which existed at the date of acquisition are
recorded at their fair values reflecting their condition at the
time. If, after re-assessment, the Group's interest in the net fair
value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent
liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the
excess is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive
income.
Acquisitions of subsidiaries where
the IFRS 3 definition of a business combination are not met are
accounted for as the purchase of relevant assets less liabilities
at cost. Where the acquisition is a stepped acquisition, cost
represents the accumulated cost, under the equity method, of the
Group's initial interest in the subsidiary plus cost of equity
consideration measured in accordance with IFRS 2. Identifiable
assets acquired are stated at their respective relative fair
values.
1.6 Segmental reporting
Operating segments are reported in
a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision maker
has been identified as the Board of Directors.
Based on an analysis of risks and
returns, the Directors consider that the Group has two principal
business segments based on geographical location. The loss before
taxation arises principally within the UK and US. Net assets are
principally in the UK and the US.
Other
Revenue
Revenue from services provided to
other oil and gas exploration entities is recognised as services
are provided in accordance with the terms
of the relevant contract.
These services relate to an
agreement with Heavy Sweet Oil LLC ("Heavy Sweet Oil"), a US based
oil and gas company, to assist it with permitting and government
relations in respect of their planned drilling programme adjacent
to the D Tract of the TSHII site. Heavy Sweet Oil are paying TomCo
$10,000 per month for its services, which is recorded as other
income. Such agreement was suspended in August 2023 in light of the
protracted delay in securing the requisite permits.
1.7 Finance income
Finance income is accounted for on
an effective interest basis.
1.8
Finance costs
Finance costs comprise two
elements. Interest on debt instruments is recognised by reference
to the effective interest rate computed after the deduction of
issue costs and the separation of embedded derivatives. Finance
costs also include the change in fair value of embedded
derivatives.
1.9 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment
employed in exploration and evaluation activities are carried at
cost. Following a review of the Group's current activities, these
assets remain impaired in full as at 30 September 2023.
1.10
Intangible assets
Exploration and development licences
The Group applies the full cost
method of accounting for oil and gas operations. For evaluation
properties, all mineral leases, permits, acquisition costs,
geological and geophysical costs and other direct costs of
exploration appraisal, renewals and development are capitalised as
intangible fixed assets in appropriate cost pools, with the
exception of tangible assets, which are classed as property, plant
and equipment. Costs relating to unevaluated properties are held
outside the relevant cost pool and are not amortised until such
time as the related property has been fully appraised. When a cost
pool reaches an evaluated and bankable feasibility stage, the
assets are transferred from intangible to oil properties within
property, plant and equipment.
Development expenditure
Greenfield has incurred
expenditure on researching and developing the design and operation
of a pilot plant and processes for oil sands extraction that is not
of a scale economically feasible for commercial production.
Development expenditure at acquisition was measured at cost.
Development expenditure incurred following the acquisition of
Greenfield that meets the requirements of IAS 38 for recognition as
intangible assets are capitalised. All other expenditure is
expensed. No amortisation will be charged on such assets until
future commercial exploitation of the processes
commences.
Technology licences
Amortisation is not charged on
technology licences associated with oil and gas assets until they
are available for use.
Patents and patent applications
Patents and patent applications
acquired in consideration for a combination of cash and the issue
of shares in subsidiary undertakings are recognised at fair value,
and amortised over their expected useful lives, which is 12 years
being the patent term, less impairment provisions. The patents are
impaired in full.
1.11
Impairment
Exploration and development licences
Exploration and development assets
are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest
that the carrying amount may exceed the recoverable amount. In
accordance with IFRS 6 the Group firstly considers the following
facts and circumstances in their assessment of whether the Group's
exploration and evaluation assets may be impaired, namely
whether:
1.10.1 the period for which the Group has the right to explore in a
specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the
near future, and is not expected to be renewed;
1.10.2 substantive expenditure on further exploration for and
evaluation of mineral resources in a specific area is neither
budgeted nor planned;
1.10.3 exploration for and evaluation of hydrocarbons in a specific
area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable
quantities of hydrocarbons and the Group has decided to discontinue
such activities in the specific area; and
1.10.4 sufficient data exists to indicate that although a
development in a specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying
amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is unlikely to be
recovered in full, either from successful development or by
sale.
Research and development activities
The directors do not believe that
any impairment indicators exist in relation to the Group's research
and development activities with regard to oil sands extraction. If
any such facts or circumstances were noted, the Group would perform
an impairment test in accordance with the provisions of IAS
36.
1.12
Taxation
Taxation expense represents the
sum of current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax is based on taxable
profits for the financial period using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Taxable
profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of
comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or
expenses that are taxable or deductible in other years and it
further excludes items that are never taxable or
deductible.
Deferred tax is provided in full,
using the liability method, on temporary differences arising
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts for financial reporting purposes. If deferred tax arises
from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit nor loss,
it is not accounted for. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting
date and that are expected to apply when the related deferred
income tax asset is realised, or the deferred tax liability is
settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised
to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will
be available against which the temporary differences can be
utilised.
Deferred tax is provided on
temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries,
except where the timing of the reversals of the temporary
differences is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
Deferred tax is charged or
credited in the statement of comprehensive income, except when it
relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which
case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.
1.13
Foreign currencies
The accounts have been prepared in
pounds sterling being the presentational currency of the Group. The
functional currency of the holding company is also pounds sterling.
The functional currency of the US subsidiaries is US dollars.
Assets and liabilities held in the Group or overseas subsidiaries
in currencies other than the functional currency are translated
into the functional currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the
reporting date.
Transactions entered into by Group
entities in a currency other than the functional currency of the
entity concerned are recorded at the rates ruling when the
transactions occur. Exchange differences arising from the
settlement of monetary items are included in the statement of
comprehensive income for that period.
The assets and liabilities of
subsidiaries and joint ventures with functional currencies other
than sterling are translated at balance sheet date rates of
exchange. Income and expense items are translated at the
average rates of exchange for the period. Exchange differences
arising are recognised in other comprehensive income (attributed to
the parent equity holder and non-controlling interests as
appropriate).
1.14 Leases
The Group is party as lessee only
to low value or short-term leases. Rentals payable under such
leases, net of lease incentives, are charged to the statement of
comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the period of
the lease.
1.15 Financial assets at amortised
cost
These assets are non-derivative
financial assets which are held in a business model whose objective
is to collect contractual cashflows and whose contractual terms
give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. They arise
principally through types of contractual monetary asset such as
receivables. They are initially recognised at fair value plus
transaction costs that are directly attributable to their
acquisition or issue and are subsequently carried at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate method, less provision for
impairment. Impairment provisions are recognised based on expected
credit losses over the asset's life.
The Group's assets held at
amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables and cash and
cash equivalents in the consolidated statement of financial
position.
Fair value measurement
IFRS 13 establishes a single
source of guidance for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does
not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather
provides guidance on how to measure fair value under IFRS when fair
value is required or permitted. The resulting calculations under
IFRS 13 affected the principles that the Company uses to assess the
fair value, but the assessment of fair value under IFRS 13 has not
materially changed the fair values recognised or disclosed. IFRS 13
mainly impacts the disclosures of the Company. It requires specific
disclosures about fair value measurements and disclosures of fair
values, some of which replace existing disclosure requirements in
other standards.
1.16
Financial Instruments
Financial investments
Non-derivative financial assets
comprising the Company's strategic financial investments in
entities not qualifying as subsidiaries, associates or jointly
controlled entities. These assets are classified as
investments at fair value through profit or loss. They are carried
at fair value with changes in fair value recognised through the
income statement. Where there is a significant or prolonged
decline in the fair value of a financial investment (which
constitutes objective evidence of impairment), the full amount of
the impairment is recognised in the income statement.
Due to the nature of these assets
being unlisted investments or held for the longer term, the
investment period is likely to be greater than 12 months and
therefore these financial assets are shown as non-current assets in
the Statement of financial position.
Trade and other
receivables
Trade receivables are measured at
initial recognition at fair value and are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Trade and
other receivables are accounted for at original invoice amount less
any provisions for doubtful debts. Provisions are made where
there is evidence of a risk of non-payment, taking into account the
age of the debt, historical experience and general economic
conditions. If a trade debt is determined to be
uncollectable, it is written off, firstly against any provisions
already held and then to the statement of comprehensive
income. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously provided
for are credited to the statement of comprehensive
income.
Appropriate allowances for
estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in profit or loss in
accordance with the expected credit loss model under IFRS 9. For
trade and other receivables which do not contain a significant
financing component, the Company applies the simplified approach.
This approach requires the allowance for expected credit losses to
be recognised at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit
losses. For other debt financial assets the Company applies the
general approach to providing for expected credit losses as
prescribed by IFRS 9, which permits for the recognition of an
allowance for the estimated expected loss resulting from default in
the subsequent 12-month period. Exposure to credit loss is
monitored on a continual basis and, where material, the allowance
for expected credit losses is adjusted to reflect the risk of
default during the lifetime of the financial asset should a
significant change in credit risk be identified.
The majority of the Company's
financial assets are expected to have a low risk of default. A
review of the historical occurrence of credit losses indicates that
credit losses are insignificant due to the size of the Company's
clients and the nature of its activities. The outlook for the
natural resources industry is not expected to result in a
significant change in the Company's exposure to credit losses. As
lifetime expected credit losses are not expected to be significant
the Company has opted not to adopt the practical expedient
available under IFRS 9 to utilise a provision matrix for the
recognition of lifetime expected credit losses on trade
receivables. Allowances are calculated on a case-by-case basis
based on the credit risk applicable to individual
counterparties.
Fair Value
Measurement
Fair value is the price that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. Fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the
transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either:
· In
the principal market for the asset or liability; or
· In
the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market
for the asset or liability principal or the most advantageous
market accessible by the Group.
The fair value of an asset or a
liability is measured using the assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability,
assuming that market participants act in their economic best
interest.
A fair value measurement of a
non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's
ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its
highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant
that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of
unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for
which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial
statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy,
described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
· Level
1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities
· Level
2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly
observable
· Level
3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are
recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the
Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels
in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting
period.
For the purpose of fair value
disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks
of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value
hierarchy, as explained above.
Impairment of non-current
assets
Carrying values of all non-current
assets are reviewed for impairment when there is an indication that
the assets might be impaired. Any provision for impairment is
charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the year
concerned.
Impairment losses on other
non-current assets are only reversed if there has been a change in
estimates used to determine recoverable amounts and only to the
extent that the revised recoverable amounts do not exceed the
carrying values that would have existed, net of depreciation or
amortisation, had no impairments been recognised.
1.17 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include
cash in hand, deposits held at the bank and other short-term liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or
less.
1.18
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Financial liabilities at amortised
cost include debt instruments and the host contract element of
hybrid liabilities containing embedded derivatives. These
liabilities are measured initially at transaction price, less issue
costs and the separation of the fair value of embedded derivatives.
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method.
1.19
Derivative liabilities
Embedded derivatives are separated
from the host contract at their estimated fair value at the date of
the transaction. They are subsequently measured at fair value
through profit and loss. Values attributed to the unexpired option
period at the date of exercise of an option are credited to
equity.
1.20 Trade payables
Trade payables are recognised at
amortised cost. All of the trade payables are non-interest
bearing.
1.21
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as
equity. Shares issued in the period are recognised at the fair
value of the consideration received.
1.22 Warrants
Warrants issued as part of
financing transactions in which the holder receives a fixed number
of shares on exercise of the warrant are fair valued at the date of
grant and recorded within the warrant reserve. Fair value is
measured by the use of the Black-Scholes model.
On expiry or exercise, the fair
value of warrants is credited to reserves as a change in
equity.
1.23
Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based
payments to directors are measured at the fair value of the equity
instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination
of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions is set
out in Note 19.
The fair value determined at the
grant date is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting
period or periods, based on the Group's estimate of equity
instruments that will eventually vest. At each balance sheet date,
the Group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments
expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original
estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the
cumulative expenses reflect the revised estimate, with a
corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.
In respect of equity-settled
arrangements within the scope of IFRS 2 representing contingent
consideration for the acquisition of assets, the value of the
equity instruments is presumed to be equivalent to the fair value
of the assets acquired. In the case of assets acquired on the
acquisition of Greenfield, cost is deemed to be the best estimate
of fair value.
2. Segmental reporting - Analysis by geographical
segment
The loss before taxation arises
within principally the UK and US. Net assets are principally in the
UK and US. Based on an analysis of risks and returns, the Directors
consider that the Group has two principal business segments based
on geography, with the UK primarily representing head office costs
of the Group. Operating segments are reported in a manner
consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief
operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision maker has
been identified as the Board of Directors. The Directors therefore
consider that no further segmentation is appropriate.
|
United States
|
United Kingdom
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
United States
|
United Kingdom
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
Year ended 30
September
|
2023
|
2023
|
2023
|
2023
|
2022
|
2022
|
2022
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
External
revenue
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
73
|
-
|
73
|
Inter-segment sales
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Cost of
sales
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Gross
profit/(loss)
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
109
|
-
|
73
|
-
|
73
|
Administrative expenses
|
(151)
|
(930)
|
-
|
(1,081)
|
(102)
|
(1,417)
|
-
|
(1,519)
|
Foreign
exchange gains/(losses)
|
(589)
|
(21)
|
-
|
(610)
|
979
|
11
|
-
|
990
|
Operating
profit/(loss)
|
(740)
|
(842)
|
-
|
(1,582)
|
877
|
(1,333)
|
-
|
(456)
|
Finance
(costs)/income
|
(91)
|
(673)
|
-
|
(764)
|
(153)
|
(81)
|
-
|
(234)
|
Loss/(profit) before
taxation
|
(831)
|
(1,515)
|
-
|
(2,346)
|
724
|
(1,414)
|
-
|
(690)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Exploration and development assets
|
4,703
|
-
|
-
|
4,703
|
5,033
|
-
|
-
|
5,033
|
-
Other
|
40
|
-
|
-
|
40
|
23
|
-
|
-
|
23
|
1.22.1
Investments at FVTPL
|
1,637
|
-
|
-
|
1,637
|
1,830
|
-
|
-
|
1,830
|
|
6,380
|
-
|
-
|
6,380
|
6,886
|
-
|
-
|
6,886
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other receivables
|
2
|
32
|
-
|
34
|
47
|
54
|
-
|
101
|
Other
financial assets
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
-
|
62
|
-
|
62
|
-
|
206
|
-
|
206
|
Total
assets
|
6,382
|
94
|
-
|
6,476
|
6,933
|
260
|
-
|
7,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other payables
|
-
|
(123)
|
-
|
(123)
|
(29)
|
(317)
|
-
|
(346)
|
Financial
liabilities
|
(445)
|
-
|
|
(445)
|
(1,144)
|
(291)
|
|
(1,435)
|
Total
liabilities
|
(445)
|
(123)
|
-
|
(568)
|
(1,173)
|
(608)
|
-
|
(1,781)
|
3. Finance costs
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Interest payable
|
837
|
223
|
Change in fair value of
derivatives
|
(71)
|
11
|
Interest income
|
(2)
|
-
|
Total finance costs for the financial year
|
764
|
234
|
4. Operating loss
The following items have been
charged/(credited) in arriving at operating loss:
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Auditors' remuneration: audit
services
|
41
|
40
|
Rentals payable in respect of land
and buildings
|
-
|
26
|
5. Taxation
There is no tax charge in the year
due to the loss incurred for the year.
Factors affecting the tax
charge:
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Loss on ordinary activities before
tax
|
(2,346)
|
(664)
|
Loss on ordinary activities at
standard rate of corporation tax
in the Isle of Man of nil% (2022:
nil%)
|
-
|
-
|
Tax
charge for the financial year
|
-
|
-
|
No charge to taxation arises due
to the losses incurred. TomCo is not subject to tax in Isle of Man
but is subject to tax in its subsidiaries operating in the USA,
however, the Group is loss making and has no taxable profits to
date. No deferred tax asset has been recognised on accumulated tax
losses because of the uncertainty over the timing of future taxable
profits against which the losses may be offset.
Disclosure concerning deferred tax
is given in note 15.
6. Employees and Directors
The Group has one employee (2022:
one) other than the Directors, whose emoluments comprise fees paid
for services. The amounts for their services are detailed
below:
|
Salaries
|
Severance
pay
|
Share-based payment
expense
|
Salaries
|
Severance pay
|
Share-based payment expense
|
|
2023
|
2023
|
2023
|
2022
|
2022
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Potter
|
253
|
-
|
-
|
233
|
-
|
96
|
M. Groat
|
50
|
-
|
-
|
50
|
-
|
39
|
L. Castro
|
42
|
-
|
-
|
42
|
-
|
32
|
Z. Phillips (appointed 24 January 2022)
|
36
|
-
|
-
|
25
|
-
|
-
|
R. Horsman (resigned 24 January 2022)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
16
|
Total remuneration
|
381
|
-
|
-
|
362
|
-
|
183
|
In addition, in 2022, Richard
Horsman received £30,000 in consideration for the waiver of his
rights over 7.5 million share options. £20,000 of this sum was
expensed to profit and loss. The remaining £10,000 was recognised
in equity.
7. Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated
by dividing the losses attributable to ordinary shareholders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
year. Reconciliations of the losses and weighted average number of
shares used in the calculations are set out below.
|
Losses
|
Weighted average number of shares
|
Per share Amount
|
Financial year ended 30
September 2023
|
£'000
|
Pence
|
Basic and Diluted
EPS
|
|
|
|
Losses
attributable to ordinary shareholders on continuing
operations
|
(2,346)
|
2,444,431,749
|
(0.10)
|
Total losses attributable to
ordinary shareholders
|
(2,346)
|
2,444,431,749
|
(0.10)
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
year ended 30 September 2022
|
|
|
|
Basic and
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
Losses
attributable to ordinary shareholders on continuing
operations
|
(690)
|
1,661,402,854
|
(0.04)
|
Total losses attributable to
ordinary shareholders
|
(690)
|
1,661,402,854
|
(0.04)
|
|
|
|
| |
The warrants, share options and
conversion options which were issued or for which entitlement was
established in the current and prior years (Notes 18 and 19) are
anti-dilutive. As these instruments would be anti-dilutive a
separate diluted loss per share is not presented.
8. Intangible assets
|
Oil & Gas
|
Oil & Gas
|
Oil & Gas
|
Oil & Gas
|
|
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
|
Development expenditure
|
Patents and patent applications
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
At 1
October 2021
|
8,287
|
5,261
|
30
|
13,578
|
Additions
|
204
|
433
|
-
|
637
|
Adjustment (see below)
|
-
|
(136)
|
-
|
(136)
|
Translation differences
|
35
|
550
|
-
|
585
|
At 30
September 2022
|
8,526
|
6,108
|
30
|
14,664
|
Additions
|
7
|
196
|
-
|
203
|
Translation differences
|
(26)
|
(507)
|
-
|
(533)
|
At 30 September
2023
|
8,507
|
5,797
|
30
|
14,334
|
Amortisation/Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
At 1
October 2021
|
(8,287)
|
(1,314)
|
(30)
|
(9,631)
|
Amortisation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Impairment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
At 30
September 2022
|
(8,287)
|
(1,314)
|
(30)
|
(9,631)
|
Amortisation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Impairment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
At 30 September
2023
|
(8,287)
|
(1,314)
|
(30)
|
(9,631)
|
Net book
value
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 September
2023
|
220
|
4,483
|
-
|
4,703
|
At 30 September
2022
|
239
|
4,794
|
-
|
5,033
|
At 30 September
2021
|
-
|
3,947
|
-
|
3,947
|
During 2022, creditors of £136,000
in respect of additions to development expenditure in 2022 were
waived.
The assets acquired with
Greenfield are described at note 1.9. The exploration and development
licences comprise nine Utah oil shale leases covering approximately
15,488 acres. These assets were impaired in full as at 30 September
2021 and remain so.
9. Property, plant and equipment
|
Exploration and evaluation
equipment
|
|
£'000
|
Cost at 1 October 2021
|
386
|
Translation differences
|
-
|
At 30 September 2022
|
386
|
Translation differences
|
-
|
At 30 September 2023
|
386
|
Impairment at 1 October
2021
|
386
|
Charge for year
|
-
|
At 30 September 2022 and
2023
|
386
|
Net book value
|
|
At 30 September 2023
|
-
|
At 30 September 2022
|
-
|
At 30 September 2021
|
-
|
These assets were impaired in full
as at 30 September 2021 and remain so for the reasons given in
note 1.11.
10. Investments at FVTPL
The fair value hierarchy of
financial instruments measured at fair value is provided
below
Financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
Cost
at 30 September 2022
|
1,830
|
1,830
|
Foreign Exchange
|
(193)
|
(193)
|
Cost
at 30 September 2023
|
1,637
|
1,637
|
|
|
|
The
financial assets splits are as below:
|
|
|
Non-current assets -
listed
|
-
|
|
Non-current assets -
unlisted
|
1,637
|
|
Total
|
1,637
|
|
The Group purchased a 10%
membership interest in Tar Sands Holdings II LLC ("TSHII") and
holds an option to purchase the remaining 90% for additional cash
consideration of $17.25 million by an extended deadline of 31
December 2023. At the date of these financial statements, the
option has lapsed, and negotiations are in progress to seek to
secure a further extension of this deadline. The Directors have
determined that the value above is an appropriate estimate of the
fair value of the Group's 10% investment in TSHII as at 30
September 2023. To further support the carrying value, the Group
also announced the findings of an independent report commissioned
from Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. ("NSAI") estimating
the reserves on the mining properties comprising the TSHII site.
Further details are disclosed in the Directors' Report. The
Directors do not consider there to be any impairment of the
investments as at 30 September 2023.
11. Trade and other receivables
|
Group
2023
|
Group
2022
|
Current
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Other
receivables
|
11
|
70
|
Prepayments and accrued income
|
23
|
31
|
|
34
|
101
|
Non-current
Other
receivables
|
40
|
23
|
Total
Receivables
|
74
|
124
|
As at 30 September 2023, there
were no receivables considered past due (2022: £Nil). The maximum
exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the fair value of
each class of receivable and cash and cash equivalents as disclosed
in Note 14.
All current receivable amounts are
due within six months.
12. Cash and cash equivalents
|
Group
2023
|
Group
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Cash at bank and in
hand
|
62
|
206
|
The Group earns 0.05%
(2022: 0.05%) interest on
its cash deposits, consequently the Group's exposure to interest
rate volatility is not considered material.
13. Loans
|
Group
2023
|
Group
2022
|
Current
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Term
loan
|
445
|
1,144
|
Convertible loan-debt element
|
-
|
148
|
Convertible loan-derivative liability
|
-
|
143
|
|
445
|
1,435
|
The Term Loan relates to the loan
issued from Valkor. The terms of the Valkor Loan were varied to
extend the repayment date for the then remaining principal amount
to the completion date of a suitable funding package being secured
for Greenfield's development. The Loan has been classified as
current as management expect to have raised funds within the 12
months following the year end.
All convertible loans in issue at
30 September 2022 and issued during the year ended 30 September
2023 were converted during the year ended 30 September 2023 into
approximately 425 million new ordinary shares (see note
16).
The convertible loan in 2022 was
for a principal sum of £375,000 and due for settlement by either
conversion or repayment prior to 30 November 2022. It carried a
premium on repayment or settlement, irrespective of the date of
settlement, of 5%.
The conversion price per new
Ordinary Share under the loan facility was the lower of: (i) 0.75
pence; and (ii) the volume-weighted average price of an Ordinary
Share during any five of the fifteen business days prior to service
or deemed service of a conversion notice, as selected by the
noteholder(s) concerned and sourced from Bloomberg L.P., discounted
by 15%. TomCo could elect to repay the loan amounts, but
noteholders were entitled to exercise the conversion option prior
to receipt of a notice of intention to repay. Conversion was
mandatory for any holders that had not been repaid or converted
prior to 30 November 2022.
Because the loans were capable of
being settled by the issue of a variable number of ordinary shares,
the loan was accounted for as a liability. Further, there was an
embedded written call option that had to be separated out from the
host contract and accounted for at fair value. In addition,
warrants with a fair value of £165,000 were issued to the loan note
holders, and these were accounted for as issue costs in connection
with the facility. The debt element, net of the derivative
liability and issue costs, was accounted for at amortised cost
using the effective interest method.
During the year ended 30 September
2023, a further £375,000 of the convertible loan was drawn under
the facility described above, with an issue of warrants with a fair
value of £100,000. The total loans of £750,000, plus a flat
interest charge of £37,500, were settled by the issue of 232.1
million new ordinary shares.
A further convertible loan note
facility of £1 million was negotiated during the year ended 30
September 2023. Amounts drawn under the facility were due for
settlement or repayment by 31 March 2024. It carried a premium on
repayment or settlement, irrespective of the date of settlement, of
5%.
The conversion price per new
Ordinary Share under this new facility was the lower of:
(i) 0.60 pence; and (ii) the volume-weighted average price of
an Ordinary Share during any five of the fifteen business days
prior to service or deemed service of a conversion notice, as
selected by the noteholder(s) concerned and sourced from Bloomberg
L.P., discounted by 15%. Warrants with a fair value of £41,666
were issued as a commitment fee in connection with this facility
and fees of £65,000 were payable in cash in connection with the
facility.
£250,000 was drawn under this
facility, with the issue of further warrants with a fair value of
£51,667. This amount was settled plus a flat interest charge of
£12,500, by the issue of 192.9 million ordinary shares. The
remainder of the undrawn facility was cancelled.
Because the loans were capable of
being settled by the issue of a variable number of ordinary shares,
the loan was accounted for as a liability. Further, there was an
embedded written call option that had to be separated out from the
host contract and accounted for at fair value. The debt element,
net of the derivative liability and issue costs, was accounted for
at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Fair value disclosures
Recurring fair value measurements
(there were no instruments measured at fair value at 30 September
2023)
|
Fair value measurement at 30
September 2022
|
Using
|
|
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)
|
Significant other observable inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Derivative liabilities
|
143
|
-
|
-
|
143
|
The
derivatives in place during the year ended 30 September 2023 and at
30 September 2022 have been valued using an option
model and Monte Carlo simulation and the following
inputs:
|
Within
year ended 30 September 2023
|
30
September 2022
|
Share price (range)
|
0.475p-0.147p
|
0.475p
|
Volatility
|
c.80%
|
88.5%
|
Risk free rate (range)
|
2.62%-5.10%
|
4.14%
|
The valuation was carried out by
external third parties and reviewed and adopted by the Directors.
The Group does not have formal processes and policies in connection
with fair value measurement, as it is not a routine feature of the
Group's business model.
Reconciliation of fair value measurements using Level 3
inputs
Derivative
liabilities
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Opening
balance
|
143
|
-
|
Issues
during year
|
212
|
132
|
(Gain)/
loss recognised in profit and loss
|
(71)
|
11
|
Recognised in equity
|
(284)
|
-
|
Closing
balance
|
-
|
143
|
The Level 3 inputs used in the
fair value measurement were volatility assumptions. An increase in
volatility by itself would lead to an increase in the value of the
liability and vice versa.
Further disclosure is provided in
note 20 on financial instruments.
14. Trade and other payables
|
Group
2023
|
Group
2022
|
Current
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Trade
payables
|
40
|
71
|
Other
payables
|
16
|
50
|
Accruals
|
67
|
225
|
|
123
|
346
|
All current amounts are payable
within six months and the Directors consider that the carrying
values adequately represent the fair value of all
payables.
15. Deferred tax
Unrecognised losses
The Group has tax losses in
respect of excess management expenses of approximately £15 million
(2022: £14 million)
available for offset against future Company income. This gives rise
to a potential deferred tax asset at the reporting date of £3.75
million (2022: £3.5
million). No deferred tax asset has been recognised in
respect of the tax losses carried forward as the recoverability of
this benefit is dependent on the future profitability of the
Company, the timing of which cannot reasonably be foreseen but the
excess management expenses have no expiry date. In addition,
subsidiary entities have accumulated losses of approximately £8.5
million for which no deferred tax asset is recorded given the
uncertainty of future profits.
16. Share capital
|
Number of shares
in issue
|
2023
£
|
Issued and fully paid at 1
October 2021 - shares of no par value
|
1,451,412,012
|
-
|
November
2021-exercise of warrants (note 18)
|
46,666,666
|
-
|
January
2022-placing (note 18)
|
250,000,000
|
-
|
At 30 September
2022
|
1,748,078,678
|
-
|
October
2022-July 2023 conversion of convertible loans (notes
13 and
18)
|
425,104,218
|
-
|
November
2022-placing (note 17)
|
264,285,714
|
-
|
June
2023-placing and subscription
|
625,000,000
|
-
|
At 30 September
2023
|
3,062,468,610
|
-
|
In addition, there are 592.8 million new ordinary shares potentially
issuable to Valkor LLC. The issue of such shares is contingent upon
the Company receiving funds from, or drawing down on, a loan or
credit facility granted in connection with the proposed
construction of an oil sands processing facility by August
2024.
17. Share premium
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
At 1
October
|
32,527
|
31,142
|
Conversion of convertible loans and associated
interest
|
1,050
|
-
|
Placing
and subscriptions-net of costs (note 16)
|
1,309
|
-
|
November
2021-Exercise of warrants (note 18)
|
-
|
210
|
January
2022-subscription of new shares at 0.5p, net of costs
|
-
|
1,175
|
At 30
September
|
34,886
|
32,527
|
18. Warrants
At 30 September 2023, the
following share warrants were outstanding in respect of ordinary
shares:
|
2023
|
2023
|
2022
|
2022
|
|
number
|
Weighted average exercise
price
Pence
|
number
|
Weighted
average exercise price
Pence
|
Outstanding at 1 October
|
452,427,350
|
0.88
|
704,575,640
|
0.88
|
Expired during the year
|
(397,427,350)
|
(0.89)
|
(260,481,624)
|
(1.02)
|
Granted during the year
|
189,190,463
|
0.54
|
55,000,000
|
0.75
|
Exercised during the
year
|
-
|
-
|
(46,666,666)
|
(0.45)
|
Outstanding at 30
September
|
244,190,463
|
0.58
|
452,427,350
|
0.88
|
Exercisable at 30
September
|
244,190,463
|
0.58
|
452,427,350
|
0.88
|
The inputs into the Black-Scholes
model for calculating the estimated fair value of warrants granted,
at their grant date, were as follows:
|
2023
|
2022
|
Share
price (pence)
|
0.08-0.385
|
0.55
|
Exercise
price (pence)
|
0.08-0.75
|
0.75
|
Expected
volatility
|
96%-111%
|
109%
|
Risk-free
rate
|
3.5%-3.9%
|
2.4%
|
Expected
period before exercise (years)
|
2
|
2
|
Expected volatility was determined
by calculating the historical volatility of the Company's share
price. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based
on management's best estimate, for the effects of
non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural
considerations.
Issue of Warrants
55,000,000 warrants were issued in
the year ended 30 September 2022 at an exercise price of 0.75p in
connection with the issue of the convertible loan described in
Note 13.
143,333,320 warrants were issued
in the year ended 30 September 2023 at exercise prices of between
0.6p and 0.75p in connection with the issue of the convertible loan
described in Note 14. In addition, 45,857,143 warrants were issued at exercise
prices of between 0.08p and 0.35p in connection with
placings.
Each warrant in issue is governed
by the provisions of warrant instruments representing the warrants
which have been adopted by the Company. The rights conferred by the
warrants are transferable in whole or in part subject to and in
accordance with the transfer provisions set out in the Company's
Articles. The warrants outstanding at 30 September 2023 had a
weighted average exercise price of 0.58p (2022: 0.88p) and a weighted average
remaining contractual life of 1.66 years (2022: 0.15 years).
19. Share-based payments
The Company implemented a share
option scheme for its Directors during the year ended 30 September
2018. Further issues of options took place in June 2020 and June
2021. Options are exercisable at a price equal to the quoted market
price of the Company's shares at the date of grant. The vesting
period is between six months and 1 year. If the options remain
unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant (5
years in the case of options granted in June 2020) the options
expire. Options are forfeited if the director leaves the Company
before the options vest.
Details of the share options
issued during the year and outstanding at the year-end are as
follows:
|
2023
|
2023
|
2022
|
2022
|
|
number
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Pence
|
number
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Pence
|
Outstanding as at 1 October
|
98,365,078
|
0.70
|
105,865,078
|
0.70
|
Granted during the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Lapsed during the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Settled during the year
|
-
|
-
|
(7,500,000)
|
(0.54)
|
Outstanding at 30
September
|
98,365,078
|
0.70
|
98,365,078
|
0.70
|
Exercisable at 30
September
|
98,365,078
|
|
98,365,078
|
|
Details of the options held by
each Director are provided in the Directors' Report on page
4.
No new options were granted in the
year ended 30 September 2023 (2022-nil). The weighted average
unexpired life of the options at 30 September 2023 was 6.9 years
(2022: 7.9 years).
The charge recognised in profit or
loss for 2023 was £nil (2022: £194,000).
Where equity instruments to be
issued as consideration for the purchase of a group of assets that
does not constitute a business are within the scope of IFRS 2, the
value of the equity instruments is determined by reference to the
fair value of the net assets acquired. This is deemed to be cost at
the date of acquisition.
20. Financial instruments
The Group's financial instruments,
other than its investments, comprise cash and items arising
directly from its operations such as other receivables, and trade
payables.
Management review the Group's
exposure to currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and
credit risk on a regular basis and consider that through this
review they manage the exposure of the Group. No formal policies
have been put in place in order to hedge the Group's activities to
the exposure to currency risk or interest risk, however, this is
constantly under review.
There is no material difference
between the book value and fair value of the Group and Company's
cash and other financial assets.
Currency risk
The Group has overseas
subsidiaries which operate in the United States and include
expenses, assets and liabilities denominated in US$. Foreign
exchange risk is inherent in the Group's activities and is accepted
as such. The effect of a 10% strengthening or weakening of the US
dollar against sterling at the reporting date would, all other
variables held constant, result in a gain or loss reported in
profit and loss of approximately £650,000 (2022:
£545,000).
Interest rate risk
The Group and Company manage the
interest rate risk associated with the Group's cash assets by
ensuring that interest rates are as favourable as possible, whether
this is through investment in floating or fixed interest rate
deposits, whilst managing the access the Group requires to the
funds for working capital purposes.
The Group's cash and cash
equivalents are subject to interest rate exposure due to changes in
interest rates. Short-term receivables and payables are not exposed
to interest rate risk. The Group borrows at fixed interest rates
and therefore there is no effect on profit and loss attributable to
changes in interest rates.
A 1% increase or decrease in the
floating rate attributable to the cash balances held at the
year-end would not result in a significant difference in interest
receivable.
Liquidity risk
At the year end the Group and
Company had cash balances comprising the following:
|
Group
|
Group
|
Bank
balances
|
2023
£'000
|
2022
£'000
|
British
Pounds
|
37
|
198
|
US
Dollars
|
25
|
8
|
Total
|
62
|
206
|
All financial liabilities of the
Group mature in less than 12 months: details of the analysis of
such liabilities is provided in Notes 13 and 14.
Liquidity risk arises from the
Group's management of working capital. It is the risk that the
Group will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial
obligations as they fall due. Refer to Note 1.1 for details of
going concern.
The Group's policy is to ensure
that it will always have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its
liabilities when they become due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to
maintain cash balances (or agreed facilities) to meet expected
requirements for a period of at least 90 days.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of
financial loss to the Group if a customer or a counter party to a
financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The
Group is principally exposed to credit risk on cash and cash
equivalents with banks and financial institutions. For banks and
financial institutions, only independently rated parties with an
acceptable rating are utilised. There has been no significant
change in credit risk since the recognition of applicable assets
and therefore no credit losses have been recognised on financial
assets.
Capital management policies
In managing its capital, the
Group's primary objective is to maintain a sufficient funding base
to enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic
investment needs. In making decisions to adjust its capital
structure to achieve these aims, through new share issues or debt,
the Group considers not only its short-term position but also its
long-term operational and strategic objectives.
21. Changes in liabilities arising from financing
activities
The table below details changes in
the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities,
including both cash and non-cash changes. Liabilities arising from
financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future
cash flows will be, classified in the cash flow statement as cash
flows from financing activities:
|
1
October
|
Financing cash flows
|
Non-cash transactions
|
30 September
|
Group 2023
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Loans
|
1,292
|
(20)
|
(827)
|
445
|
Total
|
1,292
|
(20)
|
(827)
|
445
|
Group
2022
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
-
|
1,348
|
(56)
|
1,292
|
Total
|
-
|
1,348
|
(56)
|
1,292
|
22. Related party disclosures
The Directors are Key Management
and information in respect of Key Management is provided in
Note 6.
The Company was charged £19,429
for professional services rendered by a company (Oil and Gas
Advisors Ltd) of which a director (Dr Donald Philips) is the
controlling shareholder. £733 was owed to this entity at 30
September 2023.
23. Ultimate controlling party
As at 30 September 2023 and 30
September 2022 there was no ultimate controlling party.
24. Subsequent events
i.
|
In October 2023, the Company
raised a further £100,000 gross of equity capital by the issue of
125 million new ordinary shares to an existing shareholder at a
price of 0.08p per share.
|
|
|
ii.
|
In January 2024, the Company
raised a further £50,000 gross of equity capital by the issue of 50
million new ordinary shares to an existing shareholder at a price
of 0.1p per share.
|
|
|
iii.
|
In February 2024, the Company
raised a further £300,000 gross of equity capital by the issue of,
in aggregate, 666,666,667 new ordinary shares at a price of 0.045p
per share.
|
|
|
iv.
|
The Directors continue to discuss
a further extension to the option over the remaining 90% of Tar
Sands Holdings II LLC with an exercise cost of $17.25 million with
the counterparty concerned. The latest scheduled expiry date for
the option was 31 December 2023.
|