-- For the first time, the estimated 40,000
patients with indolent SM in the
EU1,2* would have a medicine that treats the
primary disease driver3,4 --
-- Opinion based on the positive PIONEER trial,
in which once-daily AYVAKYT achieved significant improvements
across a broad range of symptoms with a comparable safety profile
to placebo3,4 --
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Nov. 10,
2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Blueprint Medicines
Corporation (Nasdaq: BPMC) today announced the Committee for
Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines
Agency (EMA) has issued a positive opinion recommending the
approval of AYVAKYT® (avapritinib) for
the treatment of adult patients with indolent systemic
mastocytosis (ISM) with moderate to severe symptoms inadequately
controlled on symptomatic treatment. Pending European Commission
(EC) approval, AYVAKYT will become the first and only therapy
for people living with ISM in Europe.
Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare hematologic disorder that
can lead to a range of debilitating symptoms across multiple organ
systems and a significant impact on patients' quality of
life.3,5,6 Most patients rely on polypharmacy of
best supportive care medications for the management of symptoms,
which often are inadequately controlled.5,6 AYVAKYT was
designed to potently and selectively inhibit KIT D816V, the primary
underlying driver of the disease4,7 and has the
potential to help the estimated 40,000 people with ISM in the
European Union move beyond multiple, symptom-directed
therapies.1,2* Currently, AYVAKYT is approved by the EMA
for the treatment of advanced SM and PDGFRA D842V-mutant
gastrointestinal stromal tumors.4
"Indolent systemic mastocytosis is often characterized by severe
symptoms, significant morbidities and high healthcare resource
utilization, with a profound impact on patients and their
families," said Becker Hewes, M.D., Chief Medical Officer at
Blueprint Medicines. "With significant improvements in overall
symptoms shown by AYVAKYT in the PIONEER trial, and a positive CHMP
opinion for a broad population of patients with ISM, we are
advancing a shift in the treatment paradigm from supportive care to
disease modifying therapy. Today's opinion reflects important
progress in our goal to elevate the standard of care for patients
with SM around the world."
The CHMP based its positive opinion on data from the
registrational double-blind, placebo-controlled PIONEER trial – the
largest study ever conducted for this disease – in which patients
received AYVAKYT 25 mg or placebo once daily plus best supportive
care.3 As previously reported in NEJM
Evidence, AYVAKYT demonstrated clinically meaningful
improvements versus placebo in the primary and all key secondary
endpoints, including overall symptoms and measures of mast cell
burden.3
"In Europe, patients with ISM currently have no approved
therapies to target the underlying driver of disease, and the need
to advance treatment beyond supportive care has never been more
critical," said PD Dr. Frank
Siebenhaar, Head of University Outpatient Clinic at Charité
Institute of Allergology in Berlin. "As a physician who specializes in
treating and researching ISM, I have seen firsthand the significant
impact ISM has on the daily lives of patients and their families.
The PIONEER trial results demonstrate the potential to improve
quality of life and transform the standard of care for the ISM
community."
In PIONEER, AYVAKYT was well-tolerated with a favorable safety
profile, and most adverse events were mild in severity, with the
most common being flushing, edema, increased blood alkaline
phosphatase and insomnia.3
The CHMP opinion will now be reviewed by the EC and a final
decision to expand AYVAKYT's indication to include ISM is expected
in Q1 2024.
About AYVAKYT® (avapritinib)
AYVAKYT® (avapritinib) is a kinase inhibitor approved by the
European Commission for the treatment of adult patients with
aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with
an associated hematological neoplasm (SM-AHN) or mast cell leukemia
(MCL), after at least one systemic therapy and for the treatment of
adult patients with unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal
stromal tumors (GIST) harboring the PDGFRA D842V
mutation.4 Under the brand name
AYVAKIT®, the medicine is approved in the U.S. for the
treatment of three indications: adults with indolent systemic
mastocytosis (ISM), adults with Advanced SM, including ASM, SM-AHN
and MCL, and adults with unresectable or metastatic GIST harboring
a PDGFRA exon 18 mutation, including PDGFRA D842V
mutations.8
It is also approved under the brand name AYVAKIT in Mainland
China for the treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic
GIST harboring a PDGFRA exon 18 mutation, including PDGFRA D842V
mutations, and in Hong Kong and Taiwan for the
treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic GIST harboring
a PDGFRA D842V mutation.9,10,11
To learn about ongoing or planned clinical trials,
contact Blueprint
Medicines at medinfoeurope@blueprintmedicines.com and
+31 85 064 4001. Additional information is available
at blueprintclinicaltrials.com and clinicaltrials.gov.
Please click here to see the Summary of Product
Characteristics for AYVAKYT.
About Systemic Mastocytosis
Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a rare disease driven by the KIT
D816V mutation in about 95 percent of cases. Uncontrolled
proliferation and activation of mast cells result in chronic,
severe and often unpredictable symptoms for patients across the
spectrum of SM.3,5,6 Approximately 1 in 10,000 people
live with SM and the vast majority of those affected have indolent
systemic mastocytosis (ISM).1,2* A broad range of
symptoms, including anaphylaxis, maculopapular rash, pruritis,
diarrhea, brain fog, fatigue and bone pain, frequently persist in
patients with ISM despite treatment with multiple symptom-directed
therapies.8,12,13,14 This burden of disease can lead to
a profound, negative impact on quality of
life.3,5,6 Patients often live in fear of
severe, unexpected symptoms, have limited ability to work or
perform daily activities, and isolate themselves to protect against
unpredictable triggers.3,5,6
About Blueprint Medicines
Blueprint Medicines is a global precision therapy company that
invents life-changing therapies for people with cancer and blood
disorders. Applying an approach that is both precise and agile, we
create medicines that selectively target genetic drivers, with the
goal of staying one step ahead across stages of disease. Since
2011, we have leveraged our research platform, including expertise
in molecular targeting and world-class drug design capabilities, to
rapidly and reproducibly translate science into a broad pipeline of
precision therapies. Today, we have brought our approved medicines
to patients in the United States
and Europe, and we are globally
advancing multiple programs for mast cell disorders, including
systemic mastocytosis and chronic urticaria, breast cancer and
other cancers vulnerable to CDK2 inhibition, as well as EGFR-mutant
lung cancer. For more information, visit
www.BlueprintMedicines.com and follow us on Twitter
(@BlueprintMeds) and LinkedIn.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, as amended, including, without limitation, statements
regarding Blueprint Medicines' views with respect to the
implications of the approval of AYVAKYT for people living with ISM
in Europe; plans, strategies,
timelines and expectations for Blueprint Medicines' current or
future approved drugs and drug candidates; the potential benefits
of any of Blueprint Medicines' current or future approved drugs or
drug candidates in treating patients; and Blueprint Medicines'
financial performance, strategy, goals and anticipated milestones,
business plans and focus. The words "aim," "may," "will," "could,"
"would," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "intend,"
"believe," "estimate," "predict," "project," "potential,"
"continue," "target" and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all
forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Any
forward-looking statements in this press release are based on
management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a
number of risks, uncertainties and important factors that may cause
actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by any forward-looking statements contained in this
press release, including, without limitation: preliminary activity
and safety data may not be representative of more mature data; the
risk of delay of any current or planned clinical trials or the
development of Blueprint Medicines' current or future drug
candidates; risks related to Blueprint Medicines' ability to
successfully demonstrate the safety and efficacy of its drug
candidates and gain approval of its drug candidates on a timely
basis, if at all; preclinical and clinical results for Blueprint
Medicines' drug candidates may not support further development of
such drug candidates either as monotherapies or in combination with
other agents or may impact the anticipated timing of data or
regulatory submissions; the timing of the initiation of clinical
trials and trial cohorts at clinical trial sites and patient
enrollment rates may be delayed or slower than anticipated; actions
of regulatory agencies may affect the initiation, timing and
progress of clinical trials; the success of Blueprint Medicines'
current and future collaborations, financing arrangements,
partnerships or licensing arrangements may impact Blueprint
Medicines' ability to capitalize on the market potential of its
approved drugs and drug candidates; and risks related to Blueprint
Medicines' ability to obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other
intellectual property protection for its products and current or
future drug candidates it is developing. Any forward-looking
statements contained in this press release represent Blueprint
Medicines' views only as of the date hereof and should not be
relied upon as representing its views as of any subsequent date.
Except as required by law, Blueprint Medicines explicitly disclaims
any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
References
*Based on Cohen
2014 study of 548 adults with SM diagnosed from 1997 to 2010 in
linked Danish national health registries, with a 14-year
limited-duration prevalence estimated at 9.59 per 100,000 as of 1
January 2011
|
|
1
|
Cohen SS et al.
Epidemiology of systemic mastocytosis in Denmark. Br J Haematol.
2014;166(4):521-8.
|
2
|
OrphaNet. Indolent
systemic mastocytosis. Available at:
https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=98848.
Accessed October 2023.
|
3
|
Gotlib J, et al.
Avapritinib versus Placebo in Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis. NEJM
Evid 2023;2(6) May 23, 2023.
|
4
|
AYVAKYT SMPC. Available
at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/
product-information/ayvakyt-epar-product-information_en.pdf
Accessed October 2023.
|
5
|
Mesa R.A et al.
Perceptions of patient disease burden and management approaches in
systemic mastocytosis: Results of the TouchStone Healthcare
Provider Survey. Cancer. 2022;128(20):3700-3708.
|
6
|
Mesa RA et al.
Patient-reported outcomes among patients with systemic mastocytosis
in routine clinical practice: Results of the TouchStone SM Patient
Survey. Cancer. 2022 Oct;128(20):3691-3699.
|
7
|
Akin C et al. Tyrosine
kinase inhibitors for the treatment of indolent systemic
mastocytosis: Are we there yet?,J Allergy Clin Immunol
2022;149:1912–8
|
8
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Blueprint Medicines.
AYVAKIT (avapritinib) Prescribing Information. Available at:
https://www.blueprintmedicines.com/wp-content/uploads/uspi/AYVAKIT.pdf.
Accessed October 2023.
|
9
|
CStone Announces China
NMPA New Drug Approval of Precision Therapy AYVAKIT® (avapritinib)
for the Treatment of Adults with Unresectable or Metastatic PDGFRA
Exon 18 Mutant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor. CStone
Pharmaceuticals. Available at:
https://www.cstonepharma.com/en/html/news/2573.html. Accessed
October 2023.
|
10
|
CStone announced new
drug approval of precision therapy AYVAKIT® (avapritinib) in Hong
Kong, China for the treatment of PDGFRA D842V mutant
gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)." CStone Pharmaceuticals.
Available at: https://www.cstonepharma.com/en/html/news/2685.html.
Accessed October 2023.
|
11
|
CStone Announces
Acceptance of New Drug Application in Hong Kong for Avapritinib for
the Treatment of Adults with Unresectable or Metastatic PDGFRA
D842V Mutant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor." Available at:
https://www.cstonepharma.com/en/html/news/2586.html. Accessed
October 2023.
|
12
|
Gilreath JA, Tchertanov
L and Deininger MW, 'Novel approaches to treating advanced systemic
mastocytosis', Clin Pharmacol 2019;11:77-92
|
13
|
Lim K-H, et al.
'Systemic mastocytosis in 342 consecutive adults: survival studies
and prognostic factors', Blood 2009;113(23):5727-5136.
12
|
14
|
Sperr WR, et al.
'International prognostic scoring system for mastocytosis (IPSM): a
retrospective cohort study'. Lancet
2019;6(12):e638-e649.
|
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