SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
(Rule 14d-101)
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement Under
Section 14(d)(4)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
OCHARLEYS INC.
(Name of Subject Company)
OCHARLEYS INC.
(Name of Person Filing Statement)
Common Stock,
no par value per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
670823103
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Colin M. Daly, Esq.
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
3038 Sidco Drive
Nashville, Tennessee 37204
(615) 782-6922
(Name, Address and Telephone Numbers of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and
Communications on Behalf of Persons Filing Statement)
Copy to
:
J. Page Davidson, Esq.
Scott W. Bell, Esq.
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
150 Third Avenue South, Suite 2800
Nashville, Tennessee 37201
(615) 742-6253
¨
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.
|
Subject Company Information.
|
Name and Address.
The name of the subject company is
OCharleys Inc., a Tennessee corporation (
OCharleys
). The address of OCharleys principal executive offices is 3038 Sidco Drive, Nashville, Tennessee 37204, and OCharleys telephone
number is (615) 256-8500.
Securities.
This Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (this
Schedule 14D-9
) relates to the common stock, no par
value per share, of OCharleys (the
Common Stock
).
The shares of Common Stock are hereinafter
referred to as the
Shares
. As of February 20, 2012, there were (i) 21,947,206 Shares issued and outstanding (inclusive of restricted stock awards issued pursuant to any OCharleys equity incentive plan) and
(ii) 1,580,231 Shares which were subject to issuance pursuant to the exercise of outstanding options.
Item 2.
|
Identity and Background of Filing Person.
|
Name and Address.
OCharleys is the person filing this
Schedule 14D-9 and is the subject company. OCharleys name, address and telephone number are set forth in Item 1 above. OCharleys website is www.ocharleysinc.com. The website and the information on or connected to the
website are not a part of this Schedule 14D-9, are not incorporated herein by reference and should not be considered a part of this Schedule 14D-9.
Tender Offer.
This Schedule 14D-9 relates to the tender offer by
Fred Merger Sub Inc. (
Merger Sub
), a Tennessee corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity National Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), pursuant to which Merger Sub has offered
to purchase all of the outstanding Shares at a price of $9.85 per Share (such amount or any greater amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer, the
Offer Price
), net to the selling shareholder in cash, without interest and less
any required withholding taxes, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated February 27, 2012 (the
Offer to Purchase
) and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or
supplements, collectively, constitute the
Offer
). The Offer is described in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with any exhibits thereto, the
Schedule TO
) filed by Parent and Merger Sub with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission
) on February 27, 2012.
This Offer is being made
pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2012 (as such agreement may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Merger Agreement
), among Parent, OCharleys and Merger Sub. The
Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that following the time Merger Sub accepts for payment any Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the
Acceptance Time
), Merger Sub will be merged
with and into OCharleys (the
Merger
and together with the Offer and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the
Contemplated Transactions
) upon the terms and conditions set forth
in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the
TBCA
). As a result of the Merger, the Shares that are not acquired in the Offer and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of
the Merger (other than those held by Parent or any subsidiary of Parent, including Merger Sub, and any Shares held by OCharleys as treasury shares, which Shares will be canceled without any conversion), would be converted into the right
to receive an amount equal to the Offer Price, net to the shareholder in cash, without interest and less any required withholding taxes (or, if a higher amount is paid in the Offer, such higher amount). Following the effective time of the Merger
(the
Effective Time
), OCharleys will continue as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (OCharleys
1
after the Effective Time is sometimes referred to herein as the
Surviving Corporation
). The descriptions of the Merger Agreement contained herein are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed with the Schedule 14D-9 as Exhibit (e)(1) and is incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement has been filed to provide investors with information regarding its terms.
It is not intended to provide any other factual information about OCharleys, Merger Sub or Parent. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement are qualified by
information in confidential disclosure schedules provided by OCharleys to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the signing of the Merger Agreement. These disclosure schedules contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates
exceptions to the representations and warranties set forth in the Merger Agreement. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement were used for the purpose of allocating risk between OCharleys and Parent and
Merger Sub, rather than establishing matters as facts. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement as characterizations of the actual state of facts about OCharleys, Parent or Merger
Sub.
The initial expiration date of the Offer is 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on Monday, April 2, 2012, subject
to extension in certain circumstances as required or permitted by the Merger Agreement and applicable law. The foregoing summary of the Offer is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed description and explanation contained in the Offer to
Purchase and related Letter of Transmittal, copies of which have been filed as Exhibits (a)(1) and (a)(2) hereto, respectively and are incorporated herein by reference.
The Schedule TO states that the business address and telephone number for Parent and Merger Sub are 601 Riverside Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32204, (888) 934-3354.
Item 3.
|
Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.
|
Except as described in this Schedule 14D-9, and in the Information Statement of OCharleys (the
Information Statement
) filed as Annex I to this Schedule 14D-9 (and
incorporated by reference into this Item 3), to the knowledge of OCharleys, as of the date of this Schedule 14D-9, there are no material agreements, arrangements, understandings or any actual or potential conflicts of interest
between OCharleys or its affiliates and (i) its executive officers, directors or affiliates or (ii) Parent, Merger Sub or their respective executive officers, directors or affiliates. The Information Statement is being
furnished to the shareholders of OCharleys pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
), and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, in connection with Parents
right, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, to designate persons to OCharleys Board of directors of OCharleys (the
Board
or
OCharleys Board
) following Merger Subs
acceptance for payment of the Shares tendered in the Offer.
Arrangements between OCharleys and Parent and
Merger Sub
Relationship with Parent
As set forth in the Schedule TO, and based upon disclosures by Parent, as of February 20, 2012, Parent owned, directly or indirectly, 2,079,542 Shares, representing approximately 9.5% of the then
outstanding Common Stock. In addition, as of February 20, 2012, Parent may be deemed to beneficially own an additional 2,241,400 Shares, representing approximately 10.2% of the then outstanding Common Stock, as a result of the execution of the
Support Agreement, as defined and more fully described below.
Merger Agreement
The summary of the Merger Agreement and the description of the terms and conditions of the Offer and related procedures and withdrawal
rights contained in the Offer to Purchase, which is being filed as an exhibit to the Schedule TO and Exhibit (a)(1) to this Schedule 14D-9, are incorporated herein by reference. Such summary and description are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the Merger Agreement, which has been filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference.
2
The Merger Agreement governs the contractual rights among OCharleys, Parent and
Merger Sub in relation to the Offer and the Merger. The Merger Agreement has been included as an exhibit to this Schedule 14D-9 to provide OCharleys shareholders with information regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement and is not
intended to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about OCharleys or Parent in OCharleys or Parents public reports filed with the Commission. In particular, the Merger Agreement and summary of the Merger
Agreement contained in the Offer to Purchase are not intended to be, and should not be, relied upon as disclosures regarding any facts or circumstances relating to OCharleys or Parent. The representations and warranties contained in the
Merger Agreement were not intended, and should not be relied upon, to establish facts. The representations and warranties set forth in the Merger Agreement were negotiated with the principal purpose of (i) establishing the circumstances under
which Merger Sub may have the right not to consummate the Offer, or OCharleys or Parent may have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement, and (ii) allocating risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts.
The representations and warranties set forth in the Merger Agreement may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable under federal securities laws.
Representation on Board
The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly upon the Acceptance Time and from time to time and at all times thereafter, Parent will be entitled to elect or designate such number of directors, rounded up
to the next whole number, on OCharleys Board as is proportional to the number of Shares then owned directly or indirectly by Parent. OCharleys is required under the Merger Agreement, upon request by Parent, to take all
actions necessary to enable Parent designees to be elected or appointed to OCharleys Board effective at the Acceptance Time, including by (i) promptly filling vacancies or newly created directorships on OCharleys Board,
(ii) promptly increasing the size of OCharleys Board (including by amending OCharleys bylaws if necessary to increase the size of its Board) and/or (iii) promptly securing the resignations of such number of its
incumbent directors as is necessary to provide Parent with such level of representation, and shall cause Parents designees to be so elected or appointed at such time.
Confidentiality Agreement
On November 23, 2011, Parent,
OCharleys and American Blue Ribbon Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (
ABRH
), executed a confidentiality agreement (the
Confidentiality Agreement
), pursuant to which the parties
agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to, among other things, keep confidential certain information provided by the parties for purposes of evaluating a possible transaction between Parent and OCharleys. Parent also agreed to a
standstill provision placing restrictions on, among other things, the ability of Parent and its affiliates to acquire securities of OCharleys or to enter into, or propose to enter into, a merger or certain other combination or
acquisition transactions involving OCharleys, except with OCharleys prior written consent. These restrictions automatically terminate under the Confidentiality Agreement upon the earlier to occur of two years from the date
the Confidentiality Agreement or the date of a consummation of a transaction between the parties. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Confidentiality Agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the Schedule TO and as Exhibit
(e)(2) hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Tender and Support Agreement
OCharleys shareholders Crescendo Partners II, L.P., Series Z, Crescendo Partners III, L.P., Arnaud Ajdler and Gregory
Monahan entered into a Tender and Support Agreement (the
Support Agreement
) with Parent and Merger Sub. For more information, see
Item 8. Additional Information Tender and Support Agreement.
OCharleys Director and Executive Officer Relationships with Parent
As of the date of this Schedule 14D-9, Parent and Merger Sub have informed OCharleys that no members of Parents current
management have entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with Parent, Merger Sub or their affiliates regarding employment with the Surviving Corporation.
3
Arrangements between OCharleys and its Executive Officers, Directors and
Affiliates
OCharleys executive officers and the members of OCharleys Board may be deemed to
have certain interests in the Contemplated Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, that may be different from or in addition to those of OCharleys shareholders generally. These interests may create potential conflicts of
interest. OCharleys Board was aware of those interests and considered them, among other matters, in reaching its decision to approve the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.
For further information with respect to the arrangements between OCharleys and its executive officers, directors and
affiliates described in this Item 3, please also see the Information Statement, which is filed as Annex I to this Schedule 14D-9 and incorporated in its entirety by reference herein, under the headings Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management; Compensation Discussion and Analysis; Summary Compensation Table; 2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards; Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2011 Year-End;
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control; 2011 Director Compensation; and Certain Transactions.
In the case of each plan or agreement discussed below to which the terms Change of Control or Change in Control (as defined therein) apply, the consummation of the Offer would
constitute a change in control.
Cash Payable for Outstanding Shares Pursuant to the Offer
If the directors and executive officers of OCharleys who own Shares tender their Shares for purchase pursuant to the Offer,
they will receive the same cash Offer Price on the same terms and conditions as the other shareholders of OCharleys. As of February 20, 2012, the directors and executive officers of OCharleys beneficially owned, in the
aggregate, 791,141 Shares, excluding Shares subject to exercise of Options and Restricted Shares (as discussed, and such capitalized terms as defined, below). If the directors and executive officers were to tender all 791,141 of these Shares for
purchase pursuant to the Offer and those Shares were accepted for purchase and purchased by Merger Sub, then the directors and executive officers would receive an aggregate of $7,792,740 in cash pursuant to tenders into the Offer.
The table below sets forth information regarding the amount of cash consideration each executive officer and director will receive
pursuant to the Offer assuming the Shares beneficially owned by each of OCharleys executive officers and directors (excluding Restricted Shares and Options) are tendered pursuant to the Offer and those Shares are accepted for purchase
and purchased by Merger Sub.
|
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Name
|
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Number of
Shares
Owned
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
Philip J. Hickey, Jr.
|
|
|
106,354
|
|
|
$
|
1,047,587
|
|
Arnaud Ajdler
|
|
|
39,424
|
|
|
$
|
388,326
|
|
William F. Andrews
|
|
|
45,845
|
|
|
$
|
451,573
|
|
Douglas Benham
|
|
|
66,024
|
|
|
$
|
650,336
|
|
Gregory Monahan
|
|
|
27,774
|
|
|
$
|
273,574
|
|
Dale W. Polley
|
|
|
50,720
|
|
|
$
|
499,592
|
|
Richard Reiss, Jr.
|
|
|
133,220
|
|
|
$
|
1,312,217
|
|
H. Steve Tidwell
|
|
|
94,270
|
|
|
$
|
928,560
|
|
Robert J. Walker
|
|
|
78,220
|
|
|
$
|
770,467
|
|
Shirley A. Zeitlin
|
|
|
55,470
|
|
|
$
|
546,380
|
|
David W. Head
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
|
|
|
4,425
|
|
|
$
|
43,586
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Grady
|
|
|
42,321
|
|
|
$
|
416,862
|
|
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colin M. Daly
|
|
|
5,663
|
|
|
$
|
55,781
|
|
Lawrence D. Taylor
|
|
|
26,428
|
|
|
$
|
260,316
|
|
Robert F. Luz
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
59,100
|
|
Leon De Wet
|
|
|
8,983
|
|
|
$
|
88,483
|
|
4
The beneficial ownership of Shares of each director and executive officer is further
described in the Information Statement under the heading Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
OCharleys Stock Options
Under the Merger Agreement, each
Company Option (as defined in the Merger Agreement and referred to herein as an
Option
) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), whether or not then vested and exercisable,
will become fully vested and exercisable upon the occurrence of the Acceptance Time.
Each unexercised Option for which, as of
the Effective Time, the Offer Price exceeds the exercise price per Share will be canceled at the Effective Time. In exchange, OCharleys will pay to each former holder of such Option as soon as practicable, but no later than 15 business
days following the Effective Time, an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding tax) equal to the product of (1) the excess, if any, of the Offer Price (subject to any applicable tax withholding),
without interest (the
Merger Consideration
), over the exercise price per Share under such Option and (2) the number of Shares subject to such Option (the
Option Spread Value
).
Each Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time for which, as of Effective Time, the Offer Price does not exceed
the exercise price per Share will be canceled at the Effective Time without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.
The tables below set forth information regarding the Options which have an exercise price per Share less than $9.85 and are held by
OCharleys directors and executive officers as of February 20, 2012. All such Options would be canceled and exchanged at the Effective Time for the right to receive the Option Spread Value. The Options are classified as vested or
unvested in the tables below based on their status as of February 20, 2012.
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Vested Options to be Converted to the
Option Spread Value
|
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Unvested Options to be Converted
to the Option Spread Value
|
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Name
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
|
|
|
Option Spread
Value from
Vested Options
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
|
|
|
Option
Spread
Value from
Unvested
Options
|
|
|
Total
Option
Spread
Value
|
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Philip J. Hickey, Jr.
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.92
|
|
|
$
|
73,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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$
|
73,250
|
|
Arnaud Ajdler
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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William F. Andrews
|
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Douglas Benham
|
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Gregory Monahan
|
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Dale W. Polley
|
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Richard Reiss, Jr.
|
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H. Steve Tidwell
|
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Robert J. Walker
|
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Shirley A. Zeitlin
|
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David W. Head
|
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120,000
|
|
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$
|
6.10
|
|
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$
|
450,000
|
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
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R. Jeffrey Williams
|
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15,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
|
$
|
106,650
|
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25,000
|
|
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$
|
7.29
|
|
|
$
|
64,000
|
|
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$
|
170,650
|
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Marc A. Buehler
|
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|
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|
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100,000
|
|
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$
|
6.20
|
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$
|
365,000
|
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$
|
365,000
|
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John R. Grady
|
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125,000
|
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$
|
2.74
|
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$
|
888,750
|
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|
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$
|
888,750
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Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
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40,000
|
|
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$
|
6.39
|
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$
|
138,400
|
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$
|
138,400
|
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Colin M. Daly
|
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15,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
|
$
|
106,650
|
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25,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.29
|
|
|
$
|
64,000
|
|
|
$
|
170,650
|
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Lawrence D. Taylor
|
|
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60,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
|
$
|
426,600
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
426,600
|
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Robert F. Luz
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
|
$
|
355,500
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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$
|
355,500
|
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Leon De Wet
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
|
$
|
106,650
|
|
|
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25,000
|
|
|
$
|
7.29
|
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$
|
64,000
|
|
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$
|
170,650
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5
OCharleys Restricted Shares
Under the Merger Agreement, each Company Restricted Share (as defined in the Merger Agreement and referred to herein as a
Restricted Share
) will become fully vested at the Acceptance Time (and subject to forfeiture or surrender to OCharleys, to the extent necessary to satisfy any tax withholding) and, to the extent still outstanding at
the Effective Time, shall be canceled at the Effective Time (the
Canceled Restricted Awards
) and, in exchange therefore, OCharleys shall pay to each former holder of any such Canceled Restricted Awards, as soon as
practicable, but no later than 15 business days following the Effective Time, an amount in cash (without interest, and subject to deduction for any required withholding tax) equal to the product of (1) the Merger Consideration and (2) the
number of Shares subject to such Canceled Restricted Awards (the
Restricted Share Payout Value
).
The table
below sets forth the Restricted Share Payout Value based on the Offer Price and the number of Shares subject to such Restricted Shares as of February 20, 2012. The Restricted Shares are classified as unvested in the table below based on their
anticipated status as of February 20, 2012. No Restricted Shares reflected in the table below are vested and unpaid as of February 20, 2012.
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Name
|
|
Total Restricted
Share
Payout
Value
|
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Philip J. Hickey, Jr.
|
|
$
|
107,099
|
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Arnaud Ajdler
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
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William F. Andrews
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
|
Douglas Benham
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
|
Gregory Monahan
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
|
Dale W. Polley
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
|
Richard Reiss, Jr.
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
|
H. Steve Tidwell
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
|
Robert J. Walker
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
|
Shirley A. Zeitlin
|
|
$
|
90,640
|
|
David W. Head
|
|
$
|
394,000
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
|
|
$
|
295,500
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Grady
|
|
|
|
|
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
Colin M. Daly
|
|
|
|
|
Lawrence D. Taylor
|
|
|
|
|
Robert F. Luz
|
|
|
|
|
Leon De Wet
|
|
|
|
|
Section 16 Matters
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, OCharleys has agreed to take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the Contemplated Transactions and any other dispositions of OCharleys equity
securities (including derivative securities) and acquisitions of Parents equity securities (including derivative securities) in connection with the Contemplated Transactions by each individual who is a director or executive officer of
OCharleys or Parent to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Executive Employment
Agreements
The executive employment agreements with OCharleys executive officers address the possibility of
job loss after a Change in Control (as defined in the respective agreements). The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will constitute a Change in Control under the respective agreements and therefore could trigger the payment of the
benefits described below. Upon a Change in Control, the executive is entitled to a lump sum
6
payment if he is terminated within eighteen months of such Change in Control other than for death, cause, disability, or retirement (as such terms are defined
in the respective agreements). The executive is also entitled to such lump sum payment, if, following a Change in Control, he terminates employment with the company for good reason (as defined in the respective agreements). Upon such a
termination, our executive officers are each entitled to the following: David W. Head, Leon de Wet, Colin M. Daly, Robert F. Luz, Lawrence D. Taylor and John R. Grady are each entitled to severance pay in a lump sum amount equal to the sum of
(i) 150% of the average of the aggregate annual salary paid to him by OCharleys during the three calendar years preceding the Change in Control, and (ii) 150% of the highest bonus compensation paid to him for any of the three
calendar years preceding the Change in Control; Marc A. Buehler and R. Jeffrey Williams are each entitled to severance pay in a lump sum amount equal to 150% of his current base salary; and Alfred L. Thimm, Jr. is entitled to severance pay in a lump
sum amount equal to 100% of his current base salary. In addition, in the event of such a termination following a Change in Control, Messrs. Head, de Wet, Daly, Luz, Taylor and Grady are entitled to continuation of health insurance benefits for a
period of 18 months, while Messrs. Buehler and Williams are entitled to continuation of health insurance benefits for a period of 12 months. Messrs. Buehler and Williams are also entitled to such payments and benefits in the event their
respective agreement expires within eighteen months of a Change in Control and is not renewed for at least eighteen additional months.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the lump sum severance payments described above, either alone or together with other payments that the executive has the right to receive from
OCharleys, exceeds an amount which would be deemed to be a parachute payment under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the executive may elect to reduce such lump sum severance payment to the
largest amount not subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. For more information regarding the potential payments upon a termination or change in control for each named executive
officer, please see the table entitled Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control in the Information Statement.
Stay Bonus
In addition to the severance-related payments described above,
OCharleys Compensation and Human Resources Committee and OCharleys Board have approved a $400,000 stay bonus for David W. Head payable upon the Effective Time in order to retain Mr. Head and help counteract the risks of
untimely management resignations occasioned by the Offer.
Directors Compensation
Under OCharleys director compensation policy, non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of $21,250 payable in cash in
quarterly installments, a fee of $2,550 for each Board meeting attended in person, a fee of $2,550 for each committee meeting attended in person, and fees of $850 for each Board meeting and $450 for each committee meeting in which the director
participated by telephone. Directors who serve as chairs of each of the audit, compensation and human resources, and nominating and corporate governance committees receive an annual fee of $5,100 payable in cash in quarterly installments. The
Chairman of OCharleys Board of Directors receives an annual retainer of $63,750 payable in cash in quarterly installments in addition to OCharleys Board retainer and other fees.
In addition to the foregoing, OCharleys Board appointed five directors, Arnaud Ajdler, William F. Andrews, Douglas Benham,
Philip J. Hickey, Jr. and Richard Reiss, Jr. to the Strategic Review Committee of OCharleys Board to assume certain additional responsibilities associated with (i) evaluating and responding to the Offer, coordinating with and
overseeing OCharleys financial, legal and other advisors, and otherwise day-to-day responsibilities for managing OCharleys response to the Offer, (ii) overseeing the management of OCharleys exploration of
strategic alternatives and (iii) overseeing the negotiation of the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions. As compensation for these services, members of the Strategic Review Committee received a fee of $2,550 for each meeting
attended in person and $450 for each meeting in which the director participated by telephone.
7
As of February 20, 2012, the total amounts to be paid to the members of the Strategic
Review Committee as compensation pursuant to this arrangement were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Amount
|
|
Philip J. Hickey, Jr.
|
|
$
|
10,950
|
|
Arnaud Ajdler
|
|
$
|
3,900
|
|
William F. Andrews
|
|
$
|
3,900
|
|
Douglas Benham
|
|
$
|
10,050
|
|
Richard Reiss, Jr.
|
|
$
|
3,900
|
|
Other Arrangements Concerning Executive Officers and Directors
Until the first anniversary of the Effective Time of the Merger (such period, the
Benefits Continuation Period
), Parent
and the Surviving Corporation must provide for those employees of OCharleys and its subsidiaries who continue as employees of the Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates during all or a portion of the Benefits Continuation Period,
compensation and employee benefits that in the aggregate with respect to each such employee would not be any less favorable than the compensation and employee benefits provided by (i) in the case of salaried employees, Parent to similarly
situated employees of Parent and its subsidiaries and (ii) in the case of hourly employees, OCharleys or the applicable subsidiary to such employee immediately prior to the Acceptance Time.
The OCharleys Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, restated effective January 1, 2010 and amended effective January 1,
2011 (the
Deferred Compensation Plan
), is a tax deferred compensation program for a limited number of executives, including executive officers. It provides a tax favorable vehicle for deferring cash compensation, including base
salary and bonuses. These deferred compensation arrangements are further described in the Information Statement under the heading 2011 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation. Under the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan, all account
balances and benefits accrued by plan participants under such plan will become 100% vested and be distributed in a lump sum in connection with a change in control (as defined in the plan). The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will
constitute a change in control under the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan.
OCharleys maintains a 401(k)
salary reduction and profit-sharing plan, pursuant to which executive officers can make contributions up to the lesser of 60% of their annual compensation or the maximum amount permitted by law. OCharleys contributes quarterly to the
401(k) plan an amount equal to 50% of employee contributions, up to 3% of eligible compensation so contributed. OCharleys contributions vest at the rate of 25% each year beginning after the employees initial year of employment. If
the 401(k) plan is terminated, affected participants will become 100% vested in their total account balance under the plan.
Summary of Certain Benefits Payable in Connection with the Contemplated Transactions
The table below contains an estimate of the value of certain material payments and benefits payable to OCharleys executive
officers, directors and affiliates in connection with the Contemplated Transactions. The table excludes, among other things, possible payments to executive officers and directors as described above under the headings Cash Payable for
Outstanding Shares Pursuant to the Offer, OCharleys Stock Options and OCharleys Restricted Shares. Amounts shown in the tables below are estimates and assume, among other things, (i) an
illustrative date for the occurrence of the Acceptance Time of April 2, 2012 and (ii) that each executive officer of OCharleys will have a qualifying termination of his employment on December 31, 2012, which is after the
illustrative date of occurrence of the Acceptance Time. These estimates will not be used to determine actual benefits paid, which will be calculated in accordance with terms of the Merger Agreement or the related agreement, plan or arrangement, as
applicable, and may materially differ from these estimates.
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Cash Severance
|
|
|
Health
Benefits(1)
|
|
|
Deferred
Compensation
(2)
|
|
David W. Head
|
|
$
|
1,376,470
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
12,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,563
|
|
|
$
|
20,689
|
|
John R. Grady
|
|
$
|
605,050
|
|
|
$
|
12,845
|
|
|
$
|
79,742
|
|
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
$
|
283,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colin M. Daly
|
|
$
|
327,163
|
|
|
$
|
12,859
|
|
|
$
|
45,468
|
|
Lawrence D. Taylor
|
|
$
|
535,802
|
|
|
$
|
9,001
|
|
|
$
|
16,093
|
|
Robert F. Luz
|
|
$
|
378,083
|
|
|
$
|
12,859
|
|
|
$
|
51,232
|
|
Leon De Wet
|
|
$
|
366,801
|
|
|
$
|
9,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Based on election and coverage as of February 20, 2012.
|
(2)
|
Based on balances as of February 20, 2012.
|
(3)
|
Includes stay bonus of $400,000 payable upon the Effective Time.
|
Director and Officer Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance
The Merger
Agreement provides that, from and after the Effective Time, Parent must cause OCharleys or the Surviving Corporation (to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law) to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, against any costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees, expenses and disbursements), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or investigative, and provide advancement of expenses to, all former and present directors and officers of OCharleys and its subsidiaries and any person
acting at the request of OCharleys as director, officer, trustee, fiduciary, employee or agent of another entity or enterprise (including any of OCharleys benefit plans) (the
Indemnified Parties
) to the
fullest extent permitted by law.
Following the Effective Time, Parent must cause OCharleys or the Surviving
Corporation to maintain in effect OCharleys current charter and bylaw provisions regarding indemnification, advancement and reimbursement of expenses and exculpation of the Indemnified Parties with respect to facts or circumstances
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. Parent also must cause OCharleys or the Surviving Corporation to purchase a six year extended reporting period endorsement with respect to directors and officers liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance having terms and conditions at least as favorable to the Indemnified Parties as OCharleys currently existing directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance and maintain this endorsement in full force and effect for its full term. Parent and the Surviving Corporation are not required to expend in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently payable by OCharleys for such insurance
coverage.
The TBCA sets forth in Sections 48-18-502 through 48-18-508 the circumstances governing the indemnification of
directors and officers of a corporation against liability incurred in the course of their official capacities. Section 48-18-502 of the TBCA provides that a corporation may indemnify any director against liability incurred in connection with a
proceeding if (i) the director acted in good faith, (ii) the director reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity with the corporation, that such conduct was in the corporations best interest, or, in
all other cases, that his or her conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and (iii) in connection with any criminal proceeding, the director had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. In
actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, however, the TBCA provides that no indemnification may be made if the director or officer is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Similarly, the TBCA prohibits indemnification in connection
with any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to a director, if such director is adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received. In cases where the director is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in
the defense of any proceeding instigated because of his or her status as a director of a corporation,
9
Section 48-18-503 of the TBCA mandates that the corporation indemnify the director against reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Section 48-18-505 of the TBCA provides that a court of competent jurisdiction, upon application, may order that a director or officer be indemnified for reasonable expense if, in consideration of all relevant circumstances, the court determines
that such individual is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, whether or not the standard of conduct set forth above was met. Officers who are not directors are entitled, through the provisions of Section 48-18-507 of the TBCA, to
the same indemnification afforded to directors under Sections 48-18-503 and 48-18-505.
The bylaws of OCharleys
provides that OCharleys shall indemnify and advance expenses to each present and future director and officer of OCharleys, or any person who may have served at its request as a director of officer of another corporation (and,
in either case, such persons heirs, executors and administrators), to the full extent allowed by the laws of the State of Tennessee. OCharleys bylaws provide that such indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions shall
not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have under any statute, provision of OCharleys charter, provision of OCharleys bylaws, resolution adopted by OCharleys shareholders or resolution adopted by
OCharleys Board providing for such indemnification or advancement of expenses.
Item 4.
|
The Solic
itation or Recommendation.
|
On February 5, 2012, OCharleys Board unanimously, among other things: (i) approved the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement, (ii) declared that the terms of the Offer and the Merger are fair to OCharleys and its shareholders that are unaffiliated with Parent, (iii) declared that it is in the best interests of
OCharleys and its shareholders that are unaffiliated with Parent that OCharleys enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth therein and (iv) recommended that OCharleys shareholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and, if required by applicable law, approve the Merger Agreement.
OCharleys Board unanimously recommends that OCharleys shareholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares
pursuant to the Offer and, if required by applicable law, approve the Merger Agreement.
Background of the Offer and
the Merger
As part of OCharleys ongoing strategic planning process, OCharleys Board of
Directors, with the assistance of OCharleys management and outside advisors, regularly considers strategic alternatives and opportunities to enhance shareholder value. In evaluating these strategic alternatives and opportunities, our
Board has taken into account, among other things, the performance and prospects of OCharleys restaurant concepts, developments in the casual dining industry, the competitive landscape facing OCharleys and economic conditions
in the markets in which OCharleys operates and in the United States generally.
In early April 2011, Philip J.
Hickey, Jr., the Chairman of the Board of Directors of OCharleys, received an email from Brent B. Bickett, Parents Executive Vice President Corporate Finance, requesting a telephone call between Mr. Hickey and Mr. Bickett.
Mr. Hickey agreed, and the call took place on April 6, 2011. In that call, Mr. Bickett introduced himself, gave some background on Parents operations and sought to schedule a meeting among Mr. Hickey, Mr. Bickett and Hazem Ouf, the Chief
Executive Officer of ABRH, an affiliate of Parent that operates multiple restaurant concepts, relating to a possible strategic transaction between OCharleys and Parent or ABRH. Noting that OCharleys was not for sale and was
focused on pursuing its strategic plan as a standalone entity, Mr. Hickey declined the offer of an in-person meeting, but agreed to a telephone conversation with Messrs. Bickett and Ouf.
On May 23, 2011, Messrs. Hickey, Bickett and Ouf spoke by telephone, with Messrs. Bickett and Ouf offering background information
regarding the operations of ABRH and its restaurant concepts and claiming their complementary nature with the restaurant concepts operated by OCharleys. Messrs. Bickett and Ouf did
10
not make any specific proposal regarding an acquisition or other strategic combination transaction between Parent, ABRH and OCharleys. Mr. Hickey reiterated that
OCharleys was not for sale and was focused on pursuing its strategic plan as a standalone entity. Following that conversation, no further contact between Mr. Hickey and any representatives of Parent or ABRH was had for several
months.
On September 9, 2011, Parent filed with the Commission a Schedule 13D disclosing beneficial ownership of
1,849,354 shares of OCharleys common stock, or approximately 8.4% of the shares outstanding at that time. Subsequently, on September 10, 2011, Mr. Hickey received an email from Mr. Bickett noting that Parent had filed a
Schedule 13D and requesting a meeting between Mr. Hickey and William P. Foley, II, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Parent, in Nashville, Tennessee in late October 2011. Mr. Hickey agreed to meet with Mr. Foley, and a meeting
was set for October 21, 2011.
On September 22, 2011, Parent filed an amendment to its Schedule 13D with the
Commission disclosing beneficial ownership of an additional 230,188 shares, for a total of 2,079,542 shares, or approximately 9.5% of the shares of OCharleys common stock outstanding as of the date of that filing.
On October 19, 2011, Mr. Hickey received an email from Mr. Bickett cancelling the meeting between Messrs. Hickey and Foley
due to scheduling conflicts.
On October 24, 2011, representatives of Jefferies & Company, Inc.
(
Jefferies
), the financial advisor of Parent, emailed to Mr. Hickey a letter addressed to the members of OCharleys Board of Directors from George Scanlon, the Chief Executive Officer of Parent, comprising a
nonbinding indication of interest relating to a possible acquisition of all of the outstanding common stock of OCharleys or the assets of OCharleys. The letter noted that Parent had completed a review of publicly available
information relating to OCharleys, its businesses and financial performance and that, based on its preliminary review, Parent was prepared to acquire all of OCharleys shares at a valuation range of 6.50 to 7.00 times
OCharleys trailing twelve-month EBITDA (as adjusted for OCharleys recently completed sale-and-leaseback transaction), which implied a price between $9.17 and $9.80 per share of OCharleys common stock, with
consideration to be paid half in cash and half in shares of Parent common stock. Parents offer was specifically conditioned upon the completion of additional due diligence. Parents letter also requested that OCharleys enter
into an exclusive negotiating arrangement with Parent during the course of due diligence review and negotiations.
On October
25, 2011, a telephonic special meeting of the Board of Directors of OCharleys was held to consider Parents indication of interest set forth in the October 24 letter. Representatives of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC (
Bass
Berry
), outside legal counsel to OCharleys, were present at the meeting. At the meeting, the representatives of Bass Berry reviewed with the Board its fiduciary duties, both in general and in connection with a potential
transaction. The Board considered the advisability of engaging a financial advisor to assist the Board in its consideration of Parents indication of interest and other strategic alternatives, and authorized the engagement of Evercore Group
L.L.C. (
Evercore
) to act as OCharleys financial advisor, subject to the negotiation and execution of an engagement letter on acceptable terms, including confirmation that Evercore has not provided, and during the
course of any discussions with Parent concerning a strategic transaction would not provide, financial advisory services to Parent or its affiliates in connection with a strategic transaction involving OCharleys, and representatives of
Evercore joined the meeting. OCharleys selected Evercore based on the experience of its employees in advising companies considering strategic alternatives as well as their familiarity with OCharleys derived from financial
advisory and related engagements for OCharleys in the past, including the fact that senior team members at Evercore were part of the advisory team that had assisted with OCharleys sale-and-leaseback transaction completed in
October 2011.
At the meeting, the Board also authorized the formation of a Strategic Review Committee (the
Strategic
Review Committee
) composed of five independent members of the Board: Mr. Hickey, Arnaud Ajdler, William F. Andrews, Douglas Benham and Richard Reiss, Jr. The Board authorized the Strategic Review Committee to
consider OCharleys strategic alternatives, review Parents proposal and, if appropriate, conduct further
11
discussions with Parent. The Strategic Review Committee was not formed due to any actual or perceived conflicts of interest; rather, it was formed to assist the Board with its review of
Parents indication of interest and possible strategic alternatives. The Board retained full authority to approve or disapprove of any particular transaction reviewed and/or recommended by the Strategic Review Committee.
The Board determined to engage in a further review of Parents offer, and directed Mr. Hickey to contact Mr. Scanlon and
indicate that the Board had conducted a preliminary review of the letter and the terms of Parents offer and that OCharleys was not for sale, but that the Board would engage in a further review of Parents indication of
interest and respond in due course.
On October 27, 2011, Mr. Hickey telephoned Mr. Scanlon to relay the
Boards position and state that he would call Mr. Scanlon again during the week beginning November 6, 2011, to provide any update on the Boards further consideration of Parents indication of interest.
On November 1 and 2, 2011, the Board held in-person meetings in Nashville, Tennessee to engage in additional review of Parents
indication of interest. Representatives of Bass Berry were present at the meeting. On November 1, the Board reviewed and approved the engagement letter with Evercore and representatives of Evercore joined the meeting. The representatives of
Bass Berry then conducted a detailed review of the Boards fiduciary duties in connection with its consideration of strategic alternatives and the indication of interest from Parent. Representatives of Evercore delivered a presentation that
included an overview of OCharleys, including its recent financial performance and prospects; a review of recent developments and trends in the casual dining sector and restaurant industry generally; an overview of Parent, its operations
and financial capacity to consummate a transaction of the type described in the indication of interest; and a review of various strategic alternatives, including the transaction proposed by Parent as well as a valuation analysis of
OCharleys continuing to operate as a stand-alone entity. Following discussion of Evercores presentation, the Board adjourned its discussion until the following day.
On November 2, 2011, the Board resumed its deliberations, again with representatives of Bass Berry and Evercore present. Evercore
and Bass Berry reviewed the relative merits of an auction process and a pre-signing versus a post-signing market check in the event the Board determined to proceed with its review of a possible sale transaction. Evercore also noted the historical
lack of expressions of interest or contacts received by OCharleys relating to possible strategic transactions from either financial or strategic acquirers, in particular during the extended period of time in which OCharleys
shares traded at a discount to those of its peers and since the filing by Parent of its Schedule 13D in September 2011. Evercore also reviewed possible financial and strategic acquirers of OCharleys and the likely lack of interest by
financial buyers given OCharleys historical and projected future cash flows and the likely lack of interest from viable strategic acquirers. The Board discussed various matters, including how to respond to Parent and potential
alternative structures designed to maximize value to OCharleys shareholders in any transaction to be considered if the Board should determine to pursue a transaction.
After deliberation, the Board authorized Mr. Hickey and representatives of Evercore to contact Parent and Jefferies, respectively,
to inform them that the Boards position remained that OCharleys was not for sale, but that OCharleys would be willing, subject to the execution by Parent of an appropriate confidentiality and standstill agreement, to
provide Parent with certain non-public information, along with limited access to Mr. Hickey, David Head, OCharleys Chief Executive Officer, and R. Jeffrey Williams, OCharleys Chief Financial Officer, for the purpose of
allowing Parent to consider improving its offer. The Board also directed Bass Berry to prepare a confidentiality and standstill agreement to be delivered to Parent.
The Board also considered whether to authorize Evercore to contact additional potentially interested parties. In view of the potential for management and employee disruption implicated by an active
solicitation process, the potential effect of an active solicitation process on Parents willingness to pursue a transaction, Evercores assessment of the likely lack of interest by potential financial or strategic acquirers and the
substantial confidentiality concerns prompted by any active solicitation process, the Board directed Evercore not to reach out to other potentially interested parties at that time.
12
On November 7, 2011, Mr. Hickey spoke with Mr. Scanlon via telephone and
expressed the Boards view that OCharleys was not for sale but that, subject to the parties execution of an appropriate confidentiality and standstill agreement, the Board would be willing to provide limited due diligence
information to Parent in order to allow Parent to consider improving its proposal.
On November 8, 2011, Evercore
provided a draft confidentiality and standstill agreement to Parent and Jefferies. Over the succeeding two weeks, representatives of Bass Berry and Parent exchanged drafts and negotiated various terms of the confidentiality and standstill agreement,
including the extent to which employees and representatives of Parent and ABRH would be allowed access to confidential information of OCharleys. On November 23, 2011, Parent, ABRH and OCharleys executed a definitive
confidentiality and standstill agreement.
On December 4, 2011, representatives of OCharleys and
representatives of Parent met at the offices of Bass Berry in Nashville, Tennessee. Representing OCharleys at the meeting were Messrs. Hickey, Benham, Head and Williams as well as representatives of Evercore. Representing Parent and ABRH
at the meeting were Mr. Scanlon, Parents Chief Executive Officer; Anthony J. Park, Parents Chief Financial Officer; Mr. Bickett, Parents Executive Vice President Corporate Finance; David Ducommun, Parents
Senior Vice President Corporate Finance for Mergers and Acquisitions; Mr. Ouf, ABRHs Chief Executive Officer; Anita Adams, ABRHs Chief Financial Officer; Ryan Langdon, a director of ABRH; and representatives of Jefferies. At
the meeting, Messrs. Hickey, Head and Williams presented certain details of OCharleys financial condition, operational performance and strategic plan, and the representatives of OCharleys at the meeting responded to questions
from the representatives of Parent and ABRH. Following the general meeting, Messrs. Hickey and Benham and a representative of Evercore met with Messrs. Scanlon and Bickett and representatives of Jefferies. Messrs. Hickey and Benham and the Evercore
representative answered various additional questions from the Parent representatives and informed them that the Boards position remained that OCharleys was not for sale, that the Board would not be interested in a transaction in
which Parents common stock would comprise a portion of the consideration and that the valuation range set forth in the October 24, 2011 letter from Parent was insufficient for the Board to pursue further discussions regarding a possible
transaction. In response, the Parent representatives indicated they intended to submit a revised proposal based on the additional information they had received.
On December 6, 2011, the Board held a telephonic meeting with representatives of Bass Berry and Evercore in attendance. Mr. Hickey updated the Board on the discussions held with Parent at the
meeting on December 4, 2011. Representatives of Bass Berry reviewed with the Board the terms and conditions of the final confidentiality and standstill agreement among OCharleys, Parent and ABRH.
On December 15, 2011, the Board held a telephonic meeting to review with management and approve OCharleys internal
budget prepared as part of OCharleys annual process for fiscal year 2012 (which was prepared on a 52-week year basis, although OCharleys fiscal year 2012 is in fact expected to be 53 weeks in length) (the
2012
Budget
or
2012B
). Later that same day, Parent provided an updated nonbinding indication of interest that contemplated an all-cash transaction at an implied price range of approximately $9.65 to $10.00 per share of
OCharleys common stock. Parent also reiterated its desire for exclusivity during any period necessary for due diligence and the negotiation of a definitive acquisition agreement.
On December 19, 2011, the Board held a telephonic meeting to discuss Parents revised indication of interest. Representatives
of Bass Berry and Evercore also attended the meeting. Evercore reviewed the terms set forth in the revised indication of interest. Evercore also discussed with the Board the methodology used by Parent in arriving at its proposed price range and
reviewed items of value discussed with Parent at the December 4, 2011 meeting between representatives of OCharleys and Parent, including potential tax benefits, synergies, cash on OCharleys balance sheet and owned real
estate. Evercore then reviewed again with the Board its views as to possible alternative potential bidders. Representatives of Evercore and Bass Berry then reviewed possible considerations regarding Parents stated desire for exclusivity during
the diligence and negotiation period, the risks associated with expanding discussions regarding a potential transaction to include other potentially
13
interested parties and the relative merits of an auction process, as a pre-signing market check, and a post-signing market check in the event that the Board determined to proceed with a possible
transaction with Parent. The Bass Berry representatives also reviewed certain specific terms and conditions that OCharleys would likely want to consider requesting in any definitive transaction agreement with Parent or any other party.
After significant discussion, the Board authorized Evercore to communicate to Parent the Boards desire for additional information relating to the structure of the transaction proposed by Parent, including confirmation that any transaction
would not include any financing contingency, and a single-point price proposal in lieu of the range previously provided. Evercore and Bass Berry were also directed to prepare and share with Parent a statement of the termsincluding a
go-shop periodthat OCharleys would propose to include in any definitive acquisition agreement in the event the Board determined to grant Parent exclusivity or the Board determined to enter into a definitive acquisition
agreement with Parent without having contacted other potentially interested parties. Based in part on Evercores continued view of the likely lack of interest from potential financial and strategic buyers and the Boards view of the
significant risks involved in actively initiating contact with other potential bidders, the Board again directed Evercore not to contact other potentially interested parties at this time.
On December 21, 2011, representatives of Evercore conveyed the Boards position to Jefferies. On December 23, 2011,
Jefferies responded to Evercore that Parent was not prepared to revise its proposed offer price or propose a single-point value until it had the opportunity to review certain additional due diligence information. Jefferies also communicated
Parents response on the deal terms proposed by representatives of OCharleys.
On December 29, 2011,
representatives of Bass Berry, Evercore, Parent, Jefferies and Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (
Weil
), outside legal counsel to Parent, engaged in a telephone conference to clarify further Parents proposed structure for
a transaction. Parent confirmed that Parent would agree to a 30-day go-shop period following execution of a definitive transaction agreement, Parent itself would be the counterparty to the proposed transaction, there would be no
financing condition and Parent was willing to commit the resources necessary to close an all-cash transaction approximately 45 days following the execution of a definitive acquisition agreement.
Later that same day, OCharleys Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting to consider Parents proposals.
Representatives of Bass Berry and Evercore attended the meeting. At the meeting, representatives of Evercore reported the positions articulated by Parent and its representatives in the communication on December 23, 2011 and during the
conference call earlier on December 29, 2011. The representatives of Evercore also reviewed again Evercores valuation analysis previously delivered to the Board at its meeting on November 2, 2011, noting that relevant financial
metrics for the casual dining segment had not materially changed in the intervening period and that the 2012 Budget approved by the Board on December 15, 2011 did not differ significantly from the estimates used by Evercore in preparing its
valuation analysis presented to the Board on November 2, 2011. Evercore reported that, for these reasons, Evercores analysis was substantially unchanged.
Evercore also noted that before engaging in any active solicitation of additional parties in a strategic transaction with OCharleys, it would be advisable to identify multiple parties that
would likely be interested in a possible transaction. Evercore stated its belief that, based in part on the lack of interest by potential financial or strategic buyers of OCharleys subsequent to the filing by Parent of its Schedule 13D
with the Commission on September 9, 2011, there were no clear candidates at the present time that would likely be interested in a possible transaction at the price and on the terms proposed by Parent. Following discussion, the Board directed
Evercore to convey to Jefferies that the Board had made no definitive decision as to whether to pursue Parents proposal but that OCharleys would provide certain additional due diligence information to Parent and its representatives
for the purpose of allowing Parent to refine its proposal on price. Based in part on Parents indications that it would be willing to include a go-shop period in any definitive transaction agreement, allowing OCharleys
to actively solicit alternative offers, the potential management and employee disruption relating to contacting other potentially interested parties, Evercores assessment of the likely lack of interest by potential financial or
14
strategic buyers and the previously considered substantial confidentiality concerns, the Board determined to continue to refrain from actively contacting other potentially interested parties
about pursuing a strategic transaction with OCharleys. The Board also directed Bass Berry to begin preparation of a draft definitive transaction agreement that would reflect OCharleys position on key matters consistent with
those previously considered by the Board and raised in discussions with Parent to date.
On December 31, 2011, Evercore
conveyed to Jefferies the Boards position, including the willingness to provide additional due diligence information through a virtual data room to be established the following week. Evercore asked Jefferies to provide Parents list of
individuals for whom access to the data room would be sought. On January 3, 2012, Jefferies provided the list requested by Evercore, and, following a review by OCharleys management and advisors of the individuals for whom access was
requested, on January 4, 2012, the data room was opened to the requested individuals.
On January 6, 2012, the
Strategic Review Committee conducted a telephonic meeting with representatives of Bass Berry and Evercore to review a proposed draft of a merger agreement prepared by Bass Berry for distribution to Parent and its representatives that reflected
proposed terms consistent with those previously considered by the Board and on which OCharleys would be willing to consider a transaction, subject to reaching agreement on price. A draft of the merger agreement and a memo prepared by
Bass Berry summarizing its material terms had been provided to the Strategic Review Committee prior to the meeting. Among other things, the draft merger agreement provided for a two-step transaction structure consisting of a tender offer and a
second-step merger as well as a 30-day go-shop period to allow OCharleys to engage in an active solicitation of additional potentially interested parties following the execution of the agreement. In order to induce Parent to
agree to the proposed tender offer structure that would allow for closing on a prompt basis and reduce the period of uncertainty affecting OCharleys and its shareholders during the pendency of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, the draft merger agreement provided that Parent would have an irrevocable top-up option, subject to certain conditions and termination rights, to purchase from OCharleys at the same price paid in the tender offer
up to that number of newly issued shares of OCharleys common stock that, when added to the number of shares owned by Parent and its affiliates at the time of exercise of the top-up option, constitutes one share more than 90% of the
issued and outstanding shares of OCharleys after giving effect to the top-up option. In addition to reviewing the draft merger agreement, the Bass Berry representatives again reviewed the directors fiduciary duties in connection
with considering a potential transaction with Parent. Following discussion of the draft merger agreement, the Strategic Review Committee authorized and directed Evercore and Bass Berry to provide the draft merger agreement to Jefferies and Weil,
respectively. The draft merger agreement was provided per the Strategic Review Committees direction later that day.
For
the next two weeks, Parent and its representatives conducted a review of the due diligence materials provided through the virtual data room, made additional requests for information and asked various follow-up questions regarding materials provided.
On January 18, 2012, Weil provided to Bass Berry a revised draft of the merger agreement. Although the revised draft
merger agreement presented points of divergence from OCharleys draft, it did reflect Parents agreement to engage in a two-step tender offer and merger transaction structure as well as to OCharleys proposal of a 30-day
go-shop period following execution of a definitive agreement. Mr. Hickey and representatives of Evercore and Bass Berry held a teleconference on January 19, 2012, following receipt of the revised draft to discuss further
action, and based on that discussion, Evercore contacted Jefferies to inform Parent that OCharleys would not respond to the revised draft merger agreement unless and until Parent was able to provide a revised offer reflecting a
single-point value for price.
On January 24, 2012, Parent submitted a revised indication of interest reflecting a
revised non-binding offer of $9.75 per share and noting key areas in which due diligence remained to be completed.
On
January 25, 2012, the Strategic Review Committee met with Evercore and Bass Berry to discuss the revised offer and draft merger agreement from Parent. Evercore provided the Strategic Review Committee with a preliminary analysis of the proposed
price reflected in the revised indication of interest using OCharleys
15
preliminary financial results for fiscal 2011 and the first four weeks of fiscal 2012 and the calculation methodology outlined by Parent in its original indication of interest sent to
OCharleys on October 24, 2011. Evercore noted that its analysis was subject to further refinement based on finalization of OCharleys fiscal 2011 financial results by OCharleys management. Representatives of
Bass Berry then reviewed for the Strategic Review Committee the revised draft merger agreement based upon a memo summarizing the issues arising from Parents revised draft that had been prepared by Bass Berry and provided to the Strategic
Review Committee members prior to the meeting. The members of the Strategic Review Committee then discussed the pricing terms and issues in the draft merger agreement with Evercore and Bass Berry, as well as possible responses. Following discussion,
the Strategic Review Committee authorized Evercore to complete its analysis on price and Bass Berry to prepare a further markup of the draft merger agreement to be provided to Parent after the analysis of price was complete.
On January 27, 2012, the Strategic Review Committee met with Evercore and Bass Berry to discuss Evercores further refinement
of its analysis of Parents price proposal. Following discussion of the analysis by Evercore, the Strategic Review Committee directed Evercore to contact Jefferies and discuss Parents price proposal in light of OCharleys
fiscal 2011 financial results and the methodology outlined in Parents initial indication of interest, which valued OCharleys at 7.00 times OCharleys trailing twelve-month EBITDA (as adjusted for OCharleys
recently completed sale-and-leaseback transaction), and the view that this analysis supported an offer price in excess of $10.00 per share when applied using more current income statements and balance sheet metrics. The Strategic Review Committee
also directed Bass Berry to prepare and provide Weil a revised draft of the merger agreement reflecting terms and conditions as discussed in the Strategic Review Committees meeting held on January 25, 2012. Evercore conveyed
OCharleys analysis and position on price to Jefferies later that day, noted that OCharleys Board had previously scheduled meetings on February 1 and 2, 2012, and requested that Jefferies provide Parents response on
price prior to that meeting. Following Evercores discussion with Jefferies, Bass Berry provided a revised draft of the merger agreement to Weil.
On January 27, 2012, Weil provided to Bass Berry a draft tender and support agreement that Parent proposed to enter into with certain shareholders of OCharleys affiliated with Crescendo
Partners, including two of OCharleys directors, Arnaud Ajdler and Gregory Monahan (the
Crescendo Shareholders
). Under the proposed draft tender and support agreement, the Crescendo Shareholders would, among other
things, agreeunless the tender and support agreement is earlier terminated, including upon the termination of the related merger agreementto tender their shares in the tender offer and, if shareholder approval of the merger were required
by applicable law, to vote for the merger.
On January 31, 2012, Weil and Bass Berry conducted a teleconference to
negotiate open issues in the merger agreement. Among other things, Weil relayed Parents desire to close the tender offer contemplated by the draft merger agreement promptly following the end of the first calendar quarter of 2012.
On February 1, 2012, Bass Berry and outside legal counsel to the Crescendo shareholders delivered a revised draft of the tender and
support agreement to Weil.
On February 1, 2012, a meeting of the Strategic Review Committee took place in Nashville,
Tennessee, with representatives of Evercore and Bass Berry in attendance. The representatives of Evercore and Bass Berry provided the Strategic Review Committee members with an update on discussions with Parent and its representatives since the
Strategic Review Committees January 27 meeting and noted that Parent had not yet provided a response to OCharleys position on price.
On the evening of February 1, 2012, Weil provided to Bass Berry a revised draft of the merger agreement. A representative of Evercore also contacted Jefferies to request that Jefferies provide
Parents response on price.
On the morning of February 2, 2012, Jefferies contacted Evercore with Parents
response to OCharleys position on price. Jefferies indicated that Parents offer of $9.75 per share remained unchanged, and was, in fact, Parents best and final offer on price. Later that morning, the Board met
with Evercore, Bass Berry and certain
16
members of OCharleys management to discuss Parents proposal and the current state of negotiations between the parties. Bass Berry again reviewed with the Board members their
fiduciary duties in the context of a transaction involving the sale of OCharleys and reviewed the material terms of and open issues in the merger agreement. Evercore then recounted its discussions with Jefferies conducted earlier that
day and Parents response to OCharleys position on price. Evercore also reviewed a draft presentation of its financial analysis of the transaction based on a price of $9.75 per share as well as a draft of its written fairness
opinion in a form that would be delivered if the Board determined to proceed with the transaction and ask for Evercores opinion. The Board then engaged in a discussion of the proposed terms of the transaction and price offered by Parent, and
various views were exchanged. After significant deliberation, the Board determined to continue to pursue discussions with Parent but directed Evercore to contact Jefferies to set up a meeting between Mr. Hickey and the appropriate party at
Parent to discuss price and the remaining open issues in the merger agreement. The Board also directed Bass Berry to contact Weil and negotiate the remaining open issues in the merger agreement and, if necessary, refer any unresolved issues to
Mr. Hickeys discussion with Parent.
Later on February 2, 2012, Mr. Hickey and a representative of
Evercore had a telephone conversation with Mr. Bickett and a representative of Jefferies in which Mr. Hickey and the Evercore representative conveyed the Boards belief that the analysis by Evercore and OCharleys using
Parents own valuation methodology as outlined in Parents initial indication of interest, OCharleys fiscal 2011 financial results and certain other financial and tax aspects of OCharleys supported a higher price
than the $9.75 offer made by Parent. Mr. Bickett reiterated that $9.75 was Parents best and final offer on price. Soon after the conclusion of that telephone conversation, Mr. Hickey and Mr. Bickett had a further
telephone conversation along similar lines, with Mr. Hickey reiterating the Boards view on price. In that conversation, Mr. Bickett agreed to consult with Mr. Foley, Parents Chairman, and respond to Mr. Hickey in due
course.
Meanwhile, on the afternoon of February 2, 2012, Bass Berry and Weil continued negotiation of the draft merger
agreement.
On the morning of February 3, 2012, Mr. Hickey had multiple discussions with Mr. Bickett regarding
Parents price proposal. Mr. Bickett indicated that he had consulted with Mr. Foley and that Parent continued to believe that $9.75 per share was a full and fair price, but that, in order to bring discussions to a close and as its
best and final offer, Parent was willing to increase its offer price to $9.85 per share.
Following Parents
agreement to increase its offer price to $9.85, the Board of Directors of OCharleys held a telephonic meeting with representatives of Bass Berry and Evercore on the afternoon of February 3, 2012. After discussion, the Board
determined to proceed with discussions with Parent and directed Mr. Hickey and Bass Berry to continue to negotiate the remaining open issues in the merger agreement.
Following the Boards determination on the afternoon of February 3, 2012, representatives of the parties continued to negotiate open issues in the merger agreement and its associated disclosure
schedules and the Tender and Support Agreement from February 3 until the morning of February 5, 2012. On February 4, 2012, representatives of OCharleys, Bass Berry, Evercore, Parent, ABRH, Weil and Jefferies conducted
final due diligence meetings to resolve open issues.
On the morning of February 5, 2012, the Board conducted a
telephonic meeting with representatives of Evercore, Bass Berry and certain members of OCharleys management in attendance. Mr. Hickey, on behalf of the Strategic Review Committee, updated the Board on the nature of his discussions
with Parent relating to price and other deal terms, and representatives of Bass Berry reviewed with the Board a summary of the key provisions of the merger agreement, as modified by final changes based on negotiations with Weil. Representatives of
Evercore reviewed Evercores financial analysis of the proposed transaction at a price of $9.85 per share and, at the request of the Board, delivered Evercores oral opinion, which was later confirmed in writing, that the $9.85 per share
to be received as consideration in the tender offer and the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the shares of OCharleys common stock, other than Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective affiliates.
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After further deliberations, OCharleys Board, after due consideration of its
fiduciary duties under applicable law, resolved by unanimous vote that the form, terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement were adopted and approved and that it was advisable, fair to and in the best interest of OCharleys and
OCharleys shareholders that are unaffiliated with Parent that OCharleys enter into the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Top-Up Option and the Merger. The Board recommended, subject to the ability of OCharleys to
make a Recommendation Withdrawal (as defined in the Merger Agreement), to the shareholders of OCharleys that they accept the Offer, tender their shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and, if required by applicable law, approve the
Merger and adopt the Merger Agreement.
Thereafter the parties executed the Merger Agreement, and Parent and the Crescendo
Shareholders executed the Tender and Support Agreement. On February 6, 2012, before the opening of trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and the New York Stock Exchange, each of OCharleys and Parent issued a press release
announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement.
The tender offer was commenced by Parent on February 27, 2012, and
this statement was filed with the Commission that same day.
Reasons for Recommendation
In evaluating the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, OCharleys Board consulted with OCharleys
senior management, OCharleys outside legal advisor, Bass Berry, and OCharleys financial advisor, Evercore, in the course of reaching its determination to approve the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions and to
recommend that OCharleys shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and, if required, adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger. OCharleys Board considered a number of factors,
including the following material factors and benefits of the Offer and Merger, each of which OCharleys Board believed supported its recommendation:
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OCharleys Business and Financial Condition and Prospects
. OCharleys Boards familiarity with the current and
historical financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, competitive position, properties, assets and prospects of OCharleys, and the certainty of realizing in cash a compelling value for Shares in the Offer compared to
the risk and uncertainty associated with the operation of OCharleys business (including the risk factors set forth in OCharleys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2010).
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Review of Strategic Alternatives
. As part of its consideration of the Offer and the Merger, OCharleys Board considered other
strategic alternatives, including, among others, remaining an independent company and pursuing OCharleys strategic plan or pursuing a strategic transaction with another party. OCharleys Boards belief, after a review of
strategic alternatives and discussions with OCharleys management and advisors, was that the value offered to shareholders in the Offer and the Merger was more favorable to the shareholders of OCharleys than the potential
value that might have resulted from other strategic opportunities reasonably available to OCharleys, including remaining an independent company.
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Risks of Remaining Independent and Unpredictability of Future Operating Environment
. OCharleys Boards assessment, after
discussions with OCharleys management and advisors, of the risks of remaining an independent company and pursuing OCharleys strategic plan, including risks relating to:
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the effect of competition in OCharleys markets; and
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other risks and uncertainties relating to the financial markets, the economy and the restaurant industry.
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Negotiations with Parent
. The course of discussions and negotiations between OCharleys and Parent, resulting in a final Offer Price
of $9.85 in cash per Share, and improvements to the terms of the Merger Agreement in connection with those negotiations, and OCharleys Boards belief based on these negotiations that this was the highest price per Share that Parent
was willing to pay and that these were the most favorable terms to OCharleys to which Parent was willing to agree.
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Premium to Market Price
. The $9.85 price to be paid for each Share represented a 42% premium over the closing market price of the Shares on
February 3, 2012, the last full trading day before the Offer and the Merger were approved by OCharleys Board and publicly announced and a 57% premium over the average closing price of the Shares for the 20 trading day period prior
to February 3, 2012.
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Opinion of Evercore
. The opinion of Evercore, delivered orally on February 5, 2012 and subsequently confirmed in writing, to
OCharleys Board, to the effect that, based on and subject to the various assumptions and limitations set forth in the written opinion and as of such date, the $9.85 per Share in cash to be paid to the holders of Shares (other than
Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective affiliates) pursuant to the tender offer and the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such shareholders, as more fully described below under the caption Opinion of
OCharleys Financial Advisor.
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Likelihood of Completion
. The belief of OCharleys Board that the Offer and the Merger likely will be completed, based on, among
other things, the absence of a financing condition, Parents representation that it has sufficient financial resources to pay the aggregate Offer Price and consummate the Merger, the limited number of conditions to the Offer and the Merger,
Parents extensive prior experience in completing acquisitions of other companies and the likelihood of obtaining required regulatory approvals for the Contemplated Transactions and the terms of the Merger Agreement regarding the obligations of
both companies to pursue such approvals.
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Tender Offer Structure
. The fact that the transaction is structured as a tender offer, which can be completed, and the cash Offer Price can be
delivered to OCharleys shareholders, on a prompt basis, following satisfaction of the conditions to the Offer, reducing the period of uncertainty during the pendency of the Contemplated Transactions on shareholders, employees and
partners, with a second-step Merger in which shareholders who do not tender their Shares in the Offer will receive cash consideration equal to the Offer Price (subject to applicable withholding of taxes).
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Extension of Offer
. The fact that, subject to rights to terminate, Merger Sub and Parent will be required to extend the Offer, at
OCharleys request, beyond the initial expiration date of the Offer if the conditions to the completion of the Offer are not satisfied as of such date.
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Cash Consideration
. The form of consideration to be paid to holders of Shares in the Offer and Merger is cash, which will provide certainty of
value and liquidity to OCharleys shareholders.
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Terms of the Merger Agreement
. The terms of the Merger Agreement, including a 30-day post-signing go-shop period during which
OCharleys may solicit additional interest in transactions and provide information, and, after such 30-day period, continue discussions and negotiations with certain persons, under certain circumstances.
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Ability to Withdraw or Change Recommendation
. OCharleys Boards ability under the Merger Agreement to withdraw or modify its
recommendation in favor of the Offer and the Merger under certain circumstances, including its ability to terminate the Merger Agreement in connection with a superior offer (as specified in the Merger Agreement), subject to payment of a termination
fee of
$
6.74 million (or $3.37 million if the basis for the actions giving rise to the termination was OCharleys receipt of an acquisition proposal that constitutes or could be reasonably expected to result in a superior proposal
either during the 30-day go-shop period or after such period if the superior proposal is made by a party that previously made a superior proposal during the go-shop period).
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Reasonableness of Termination Fee
. The termination fee payable by OCharleys to Parent in the event of certain termination events
under the Merger Agreement, including the two-tiered structure of the termination fee described above, and OCharleys Boards determination that the termination fee is within the customary range of termination fees for transactions
of this type.
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OCharleys Board also considered a variety of uncertainties and risks in its
deliberations concerning the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, including the following:
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No Shareholder Participation in Future Growth or Earnings
. The nature of the transaction as a cash transaction will prevent shareholders from
being able to participate in any future earnings or growth of
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OCharleys, or the combined company, and shareholders will not benefit from any potential future appreciation in the value of the Shares, including any value that could be achieved if
OCharleys engages in future strategic or other transactions or as a result of the improvements to OCharleys operations.
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Taxable Consideration
. The gains from the Contemplated Transactions would be taxable to OCharleys shareholders for federal income
tax purposes.
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Effect of Public Announcement
. The effect of a public announcement of the Merger Agreement on OCharleys operations, stock price,
customers and employees and its ability to attract and retain key management and other personnel.
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Effect of Failure to Complete Transactions
. If the Offer and the Merger and other Contemplated Transactions are not consummated, the trading
price of the Shares could be adversely affected, OCharleys will have incurred significant transaction and opportunity costs attempting to consummate the transactions, OCharleys may have lost customers, suppliers, business
partners and employees after the announcement of the Merger Agreement, OCharleys business may be subject to disruption, the markets perceptions of OCharleys prospects could be adversely affected and
OCharleys directors, officers and other employees will have expended considerable time and effort to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
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Interim Restrictions on Business
. The restrictions in the Merger Agreement on the conduct of OCharleys business prior to the
consummation of the Merger, requiring OCharleys to operate its business in the ordinary course of business and subject to other restrictions, other than with the consent of Parent, may delay or prevent OCharleys from
undertaking business opportunities that could arise prior to the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.
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Restrictions on Soliciting Proposals; Termination Fee
. The restrictions in the Merger Agreement on the active solicitation of competing
proposals and the requirement, under the Merger Agreement, that OCharleys pay, if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, a termination fee of $6.74 million (or $3.37 million if the basis for the actions giving rise
to the termination was OCharleys receipt, within the 30-day period following the date of the Merger Agreement, of an acquisition proposal that constitutes or could be reasonably expected to result in a superior proposal), which fee may
deter third parties from making a competing offer for OCharleys prior to the consummation of the Offer and could impact OCharleys ability to engage in another transaction for up to one year if the Merger Agreement is
terminated in certain circumstances.
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Appraisal Rights
. OCharleys Board considered that OCharleys shareholders are not entitled to assert dissenters
rights in connection with the Offer and the Merger under the TBCA so long as the Shares remain listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market prior to the Effective Time.
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Potential Conflicts of Interest
. The executive officers and directors of OCharleys may have interests in the Contemplated
Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, that are different from, or in addition to, those of OCharleys shareholders. See Item 3 (Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements).
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The foregoing discussion of information and factors considered by OCharleys Board is not
intended to be exhaustive. In light of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, OCharleys Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify
or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determinations and recommendations. Rather, OCharleys Board viewed its determinations and recommendations as being based on the totality of
information and factors presented to and considered by OCharleys Board. Moreover, each member of OCharleys Board applied his or her own personal business judgment to the process and may have given different weight to
different factors.
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Opinion of OCharleys Financial Advisor
On February 5, 2012, Evercore delivered its oral opinion to OCharleys Board, which opinion was subsequently confirmed in
writing, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Evercore as set forth in its opinion, the Offer Price of $9.85 or the consideration
of $9.85 which each share of Common Stock not acquired in the tender offer (other than shares owned by OCharleys, Parent, Merger Sub or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of OCharleys or Parent) would receive in
the Merger, as applicable (the
Consideration
), was fair, from a financial point of view, to OCharleys shareholders, other than Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective affiliates (collectively, the
Excluded Holders
), entitled to receive such Consideration.
The full text of the written opinion of
Evercore, dated February 5, 2012, which sets forth, among other things, the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken in rendering its opinion, is contained in
Annex II to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated by reference into this Schedule 14D-9. You are urged to read Evercores opinion carefully and in its entirety. Evercores opinion was directed to OCharleys Board and
addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Consideration to be received by OCharleys shareholders (other than the Excluded Holders). The opinion does not address any other aspect of the Contemplated Transactions
and does not constitute a recommendation to OCharleys Board or to any other person in respect of the Contemplated Transactions, including to any OCharleys shareholder as to whether such shareholder should tender any Shares
pursuant to the Offer. Evercores opinion does not address the relative merits of the Contemplated Transactions as compared to other business or financial strategies that might be available to OCharleys, nor does it address the
underlying business decision of OCharleys to engage in the Contemplated Transactions. The summary of the Evercore opinion set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion included
as Annex II.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Evercore has, among other things:
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(i)
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to OCharleys that Evercore deemed to be relevant, including publicly
available research analysts estimates;
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(ii)
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reviewed certain non-public historical financial statements and other non-public historical financial and operating data relating to OCharleys prepared and
furnished to Evercore by management of OCharleys;
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(iii)
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reviewed certain non-public projected financial data relating to OCharleys prepared and furnished to Evercore by management of OCharleys;
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(iv)
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reviewed certain non-public projected operating data relating to OCharleys prepared and furnished to Evercore by management of OCharleys;
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(v)
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discussed the past and current operations, financial projections and current financial condition of OCharleys with management of OCharleys
(including their views on the risks and uncertainties of achieving such projections);
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(vi)
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reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity of the Common Stock;
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(vii)
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compared the financial performance of OCharleys and its stock market trading multiples with those of certain other publicly traded companies that Evercore
deemed relevant;
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(viii)
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compared the financial performance of OCharleys and the valuation multiples relating to the tender offer and the merger (together the
Transaction
) with those of certain other transactions that Evercore deemed relevant;
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(ix)
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to the Parent that Evercore deemed to be relevant;
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(x)
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reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated February 3, 2012 and a draft of the Support Agreement dated February 4, 2012 (together, the
Draft
Agreements
), which Evercore assumed were in substantially final form and from which Evercore assumed the final forms would not vary in any respect material to its analysis; and
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(xi)
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performed such other analyses and examinations and considered such other factors that Evercore deemed appropriate.
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For purposes of its analysis and opinion, Evercore assumed and relied upon, without
undertaking any independent verification of, the accuracy and completeness of all of the information publicly available, and all of the information supplied or otherwise made available to, discussed with, or reviewed by Evercore, and Evercore
assumed no liability therefor. With respect to the projected financial data relating to OCharleys referred to above, Evercore has assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates
and good faith judgments of management of OCharleys as to the future financial performance of OCharleys. Evercore expressed no view as to any projected financial data relating to OCharleys or the assumptions on
which they are based.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, Evercore assumed, in all respects material to its analysis, that
the representations and warranties of each party contained in the Merger Agreement were true and correct, that each party would perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement and that all
conditions to the consummation of the Transaction would be satisfied without material waiver or modification thereof. Evercore further assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents, approvals or releases necessary for the consummation
of the Transaction would be obtained without any material delay, limitation, restriction or condition that would have an adverse effect on OCharleys or the consummation of the Transaction or materially reduce the benefits to the holders
of shares of Common Stock of the Transaction.
Evercore did not make or assume any responsibility for making any independent
valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of OCharleys, nor had Evercore been furnished with any such appraisals, nor did Evercore evaluate the solvency or fair value of OCharleys under any state or federal laws
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Evercores opinion was necessarily based upon information made available to it as of the date of the opinion and financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed and as
could be evaluated on the date of the opinion. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect Evercores opinion and that Evercore does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Evercore was not asked to pass upon, and expressed no opinion with respect to, any matter other than the fairness to the holders of
shares of Common Stock (other than the Excluded Holders) from a financial point of view, of the Consideration as of the date of its opinion. Evercore did not express any view on, and its opinion did not address, the fairness of the Transaction to,
or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other securities, creditors or other constituencies of OCharleys, nor as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to
any of the officers, directors or employees of OCharleys, or any class of such persons, whether relative to the Consideration or otherwise. Evercore assumed that any modification to the structure of the Transaction would not vary in any
respect material to its analysis. Evercores opinion did not address the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to other business or financial strategies that might be available to OCharleys, nor did it address the
underlying business decision of OCharleys to engage in the Transaction. In arriving at its opinion, Evercore was not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from any third party with respect to the acquisition of any or all
of the shares of Common Stock or any business combination or other extraordinary transaction involving OCharleys. Evercore noted in its opinion that the opinion did not constitute a recommendation to OCharleys Board or to any
other persons in respect of the Transaction, including as to how any holder of shares of Common Stock should vote or act in respect of the Transaction. Evercore expressed no opinion in the opinion as to the price at which shares of
OCharleys would trade at any time. Evercores opinion noted that it is not a legal, regulatory, accounting or tax expert and that Evercore assumed the accuracy and completeness of assessments by OCharleys and its
advisors with respect to legal, regulatory, accounting and tax matters.
Except as described above, OCharleys
Board imposed no other instructions or limitations on Evercore with respect to the investigations made or the procedures followed by Evercore in rendering its opinion. Evercores opinion was only one of many factors considered by
OCharleys Board in its evaluation of the Contemplated Transactions and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of OCharleys Board or Parent management with respect to the Contemplated Transactions or the
Consideration payable in the Contemplated Transactions.
22
Set forth below is a summary of the material financial analyses reviewed by Evercore with
OCharleys Board on February 5, 2012 in connection with rendering its opinion. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Evercore. The order of the analyses described
and the results of these analyses do not represent relative importance or weight given to these analyses by Evercore. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on
market data that existed on or before February 3, 2012 (the last trading day prior to February 5, 2012, the date on which OCharleys Board approved the Contemplated Transactions), and is not necessarily indicative of current
market conditions.
The following summary of financial analyses includes information presented in tabular format. These
tables must be read together with the text of each summary in order to understand fully the financial analyses. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the tables below without considering the
full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Evercores financial analyses.
Analysis of Multiples at Offer Price
Evercore calculated and compared the following financial multiples and ratios for OCharleys based on information it obtained from OCharleys management (i) as of
February 3, 2012, and (ii) with respect to the Consideration of $9.85 per Share:
|
|
|
Ratios of Total Enterprise Value, or
TEV
(which represents equity market capitalization plus the total outstanding debt, less cash
and cash equivalents balance) to Revenue (commonly referred to as TEV/Revenue Multiple) for each of OCharleys fiscal year 2011 and 2012B;
|
|
|
|
Ratios of TEV to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or
EBITDA
(shown on a post-stock based compensation
basis) (commonly referred to as TEV/EBITDA Multiple) for each of OCharleys pro forma fiscal year 2011, or
PF 2011A
(which reflects the full year impact of incremental rent expense associated with OCharleys
recent sale leaseback transaction) and 2012B; and
|
|
|
|
Ratios of Adjusted TEV, or
Adj. TEV
(which refers to TEV plus the debt equivalent of OCharleys real estate operating
leases capitalized at eight times OCharleys pro forma 2011 rent expense, selected accordingly to industry standard methodologies), to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and rent expenses, or
EBITDAR
(shown on a post-stock based compensation basis) (commonly referred to as Adj. TEV/EBITDAR Multiple) for each of PF 2011A and 2012B.
|
The following tables present the results of this analysis ($ in millions, except for per share amounts):
TEV/Revenue Multiple
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Period
|
|
OCharleys
Revenue
|
|
|
Share Price as
of February 3,
2012 ($6.92)
|
|
|
Consideration
Value ($9.85)
|
|
2011A
|
|
$
|
827
|
|
|
|
0.16x
|
|
|
|
0.25x
|
|
2012B
|
|
$
|
839
|
|
|
|
0.16x
|
|
|
|
0.24x
|
|
TEV/EBITDA Multiple
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Period
|
|
OCharleys
EBITDA
|
|
|
Share Price as
of February 3,
2012 ($6.92)
|
|
|
Consideration
Value ($9.85)
|
|
PF 2011A
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
|
4.4x
|
|
|
|
6.5x
|
|
2012B
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
|
3.9x
|
|
|
|
5.8x
|
|
23
Adj. TEV/EBITDAR Multiple
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Period
|
|
OCharleys
EBITDAR
|
|
|
Share Price as
of February 3,
2012 ($6.92)
|
|
|
Consideration
Value ($9.85)
|
|
PF 2011A
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
|
6.4x
|
|
|
|
7.3x
|
|
2012B
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
|
6.0x
|
|
|
|
6.9x
|
|
Historical Share Price Trading Analysis and Implied Transaction Premiums
Evercore reviewed the percentage change relative to the February 3, 2012 closing price of the Common Stock and calculated the premium
to be paid pursuant to the Transaction relative to the closing price of the Common Stock as of February 3, 2012 as follows:
Analysis based on Common Stock Closing Price on February 3, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Statistic
|
|
|
Premium/
(Discount) to
Closing Price
|
|
|
Premium/
(Discount)
Based on $9.85
Consideration
|
|
February 3, 2012
|
|
$
|
6.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.3
|
%
|
1 Trading Day Prior (2/02/2012)
|
|
$
|
6.75
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
45.9
|
%
|
5 Trading Days Prior (1/30/2012)
|
|
$
|
6.54
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
%
|
|
|
50.6
|
%
|
10 Trading Days Prior (1/23/2012)
|
|
$
|
6.19
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
59.1
|
%
|
20 Trading Days Prior (1/09/2012)
|
|
$
|
6.02
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
%
|
|
|
63.6
|
%
|
60 Trading Days Prior (11/14/2011)
|
|
$
|
6.55
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
50.4
|
%
|
120 Trading Days Prior (8/22/2011)
|
|
$
|
4.63
|
|
|
|
49.5
|
%
|
|
|
112.7
|
%
|
5 Trading Days Average (1/30/20122/03/2012)
|
|
$
|
6.69
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
47.1
|
%
|
10 Trading Days Average (1/23/20122/03/2012)
|
|
$
|
6.50
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
51.5
|
%
|
20 Trading Days Average (1/09/20122/03/2012)
|
|
$
|
6.29
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
56.6
|
%
|
60 Trading Days Average (11/14/20112/03/2012)
|
|
$
|
5.99
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
%
|
|
|
64.3
|
%
|
120 Trading Days Average (8/22/20112/03/2012)
|
|
$
|
5.98
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
%
|
|
|
64.7
|
%
|
52-Week High (7/05/2011)
|
|
$
|
7.98
|
|
|
|
(13.3
|
)%
|
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
52-Week Low (8/19/2011)
|
|
$
|
4.58
|
|
|
|
51.1
|
%
|
|
|
115.1
|
%
|
Analysis of TEV/Next-Twelve-Months EBITDA Over Time
Evercore reviewed and compared certain financial and operating information and measurements relating to OCharleys to
corresponding information and measurements of a group of selected publicly traded companies in the casual dining industry. Although none of the selected publicly traded companies is directly comparable to OCharleys, the companies were
chosen because they may be deemed to have certain characteristics that are similar to those of OCharleys.
The companies that Evercore deemed to have certain characteristics similar to those of OCharleys were as
follows (the
Public Casual Dining Companies
) :
Public Casual Dining Companies
24
|
|
|
PF Changs China Bistro
|
|
|
|
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers
|
Using financial data provided by FactSet Research Systems Inc., Evercore calculated and analyzed the ratios of TEV to next-twelve-months EBITDA, or
TEV/NTM EBITDA Multiple
, of
OCharleys and the Public Casual Dining Companies over the five-year period from February 6, 2007 to February 3, 2012. Evercore then compared OCharleys average TEV/NTM EBITDA Multiples for selected periods (current,
the prior six months, prior year, prior two years, prior three years and prior five years) against averages of the Public Casual Dining Companies average TEV/NTM EBITDA Multiples for the same periods. The results of this analysis are
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average TEV/NTM EBITDA Multiple
|
|
Period
|
|
Public
Casual
Dining
Companies
Average
|
|
|
OCharleys
|
|
|
Difference
|
|
Current
|
|
|
7.9x
|
|
|
|
4.0x
|
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)x
|
6 months
|
|
|
7.3x
|
|
|
|
4.0x
|
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)x
|
1 year
|
|
|
7.7x
|
|
|
|
4.6x
|
|
|
|
(3.1
|
)x
|
2 years
|
|
|
7.5x
|
|
|
|
4.6x
|
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)x
|
3 years
|
|
|
7.2x
|
|
|
|
4.4x
|
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)x
|
5 years
|
|
|
7.3x
|
|
|
|
4.7x
|
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)x
|
Analysis of Comparative Margins
Evercore calculated and analyzed other financial ratios of OCharleys and the Public Casual Dining Companies as follows:
|
|
|
Ratio of EBITDA to Revenue, or
EBITDA Margin
, for estimated fiscal year 2012 (or, in the case of OCharleys, 2012B); and
|
|
|
|
Ratio of EBITDAR to Revenue, or
EBITDAR Margin
, for estimated fiscal year 2012 (or, in the case of OCharleys, 2012B).
|
The margins were based on, and derived from, publicly available information and the 2012 Budget, as well as
financial data provided by FactSet Research Systems Inc. The results of this analysis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OCharleys
|
|
|
Public Casual Dining
Companies
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Median
|
|
EBITDA Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012E or 2012B, as applicable
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
EBITDAR Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012E or 2012B, as applicable
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
25
Analysis of Analyst Price Targets
Evercore reviewed publicly available equity research on OCharleys published by five Wall Street investment banks other than
Evercore, and analyzed the price targets for the Common Stock included in those reports. These targets reflect each analysts estimate of the future public market trading price of the Common Stock and are not discounted to reflect present
values. Evercore noted that undiscounted equity analyst price targets of the Common Stock published from November 3, 2011 to January 3, 2012 ranged from $6.50 (midpoint of stated valuation range of $6 to $7) to $8.75 per share, with an
average of $7.75 per share, a 12% premium to the share price of OCharleys Common Stock as of February 3, 2012. The price targets published by equity research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market trading prices for the
Common Stock and these price targets are subject to numerous uncertainties, including the future financial performance of OCharleys and future market conditions. Evercore also provided a summary of the recommendations of the equity
research analysts with regard to the Common Stock, which included two buy recommendations, one sell recommendation and two hold recommendations.
Public Company Trading Analysis and Adjusted Public Company Trading Analysis
As part of its analysis, Evercore reviewed and compared certain other financial and operating information and measurements relating to
OCharleys to corresponding information and measurements of the Public Casual Dining Companies.
Evercore, in
preparing its analysis and selecting applicable ranges of multiples, was informed by financial and operating information about the Public Casual Dining Companies. Accordingly, Evercore derived the range of selected multiples for the Public Company
Trading Analysis and the Adjusted Public Company Trading Analysis based on its professional judgment and experience, including its understanding of the size, concept diversity, real estate ownership, relative profitability, free cash generation and
expected growth, rather than a purely quantitative application of the multiples of the Public Casual Dining Companies. For the Adjusted Public Company Trading Analysis, Evercore attempted to account for the observed, long-term difference between
OCharleys trading multiples and those of the Public Casual Dining Companies. Evercore then applied the ranges of selected multiples to the relevant data for OCharleys, using the 2012 Budget, and next subtracted the debt and
added cash and cash equivalents of OCharleys as of December 25, 2011 in order to derive the implied equity value ranges for OCharleys, and then divided those amounts by the number of fully diluted Shares outstanding of
OCharleys in order to derive the ranges of implied per share equity values. These analyses resulted in ranges of implied per share equity values for OCharleys, as compared to the Consideration of $9.85 per Share, as
summarized below ($ in millions, except for per share amounts):
Public Company Trading Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
Applicable
2012B
Metric
(1)
|
|
|
Selected Range
of Multiples
|
|
|
Implied Share Price
Reference Range
|
|
TEV/EBITDA
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
|
5.5x 6.5x
|
|
|
$
|
9.42 $10.98
|
|
Adj. TEV/EBITDAR
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
|
6.5x 7.5x
|
|
|
$
|
8.37 $11.68
|
|
(1)
|
The applicable metric for the TEV/EBITDA Multiple is EBITDA; the applicable metric for the Adj. TEV/EBITDAR Multiple is EBITDAR.
|
Adjusted Public Company Trading Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
Applicable
2012B
Metric
(1)
|
|
|
Selected Range
of Multiples
|
|
|
Implied Share Price
Reference Range
|
|
TEV/EBITDA, as adjusted
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
|
3.5x 4.5x
|
|
|
$
|
6.35 $7.85
|
|
Adj. TEV/EBITDAR, as adjusted
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
|
5.5x 6.5x
|
|
|
$
|
5.10 $8.37
|
|
(1)
|
The applicable metric for the TEV/EBITDA Multiple is EBITDA; the applicable metric for the Adj. TEV/EBITDAR Multiple is EBITDAR.
|
26
Precedent Transaction Analysis
Evercore performed an analysis of selected transactions to compare multiples paid in other transactions to the multiples implied in the
Transaction. Evercore analyzed a group of 27 selected merger and acquisition transactions that were announced between 2006 and 2011 involving the acquisition of U.S. restaurant companies. The selected transactions are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
Time Announced
|
|
Target
|
|
Acquiror
|
Dec-11
|
|
Mortons Restaurant Group
|
|
Tilman J. Fertitta
|
Nov-11
|
|
McCormick & Schmick
|
|
Landrys Restaurants Inc.
|
Jun-11
|
|
Arbys Restaurant Group
|
|
Roark Capital Group
|
May-11
|
|
California Pizza Kitchen
|
|
Golden Gate Capital
|
Sep-10
|
|
Burger King Holdings
|
|
3G Capital
|
Aug-10
|
|
LRI Holdings, Inc.
|
|
Kelso & Company
|
Jul-10
|
|
Magic Brands, LLC
|
|
Lubys Inc.
|
May-10
|
|
Rubios Restaurants Inc.
|
|
Mill Road Capital LP
|
May-10
|
|
Dave & Busters
|
|
Oak Hill Capital Partners
|
Apr-10
|
|
CKE Restaurants
|
|
Apollo Management
|
Mar-10
|
|
On the Border Mexican Grill & Cantina
|
|
Golden Gate Capital
|
Mar-10
|
|
The Oceanaire, Inc.
|
|
Landrys Restaurants Inc.
|
Nov-09
|
|
Landrys Restaurants Inc.
|
|
Tilman J. Fertitta, Chairman, CEO &President
|
Oct-09
|
|
Rubios Restaurants Inc.
|
|
Levine Leichtman Capital Partners
|
Aug-09
|
|
Western Sizzlin Corp.
|
|
Steak n Shake Co.
|
Aug-08
|
|
Romanos Macaroni Grill
|
|
Golden Gate Capital
|
Jul-08
|
|
Texas Wings Inc
|
|
Chanticleer Holdings Inc
|
Apr-08
|
|
Wendys International Inc
|
|
Triarc Companies Inc
|
Aug-07
|
|
Rare Hospitality International Inc
|
|
Darden Restaurants Inc.
|
Jul-07
|
|
Applebees International, Inc.
|
|
IHOP Corp
|
Jul-07
|
|
Champps Entertainment, Inc.
|
|
Fox & Hound
|
Jun-07
|
|
Friendly Ice Cream Corporation
|
|
Sun Capital Partners
|
May-07
|
|
Mastro Group, LLC
|
|
Rare Restaurant Group LLC
|
Feb-07
|
|
Smith & Wollensky Restaurant Group
|
|
Patina Restaurant Group, LLC
|
Nov-06
|
|
Sbarro, Inc.
|
|
MidOcean Partners
|
Nov-06
|
|
OSI Restaurant Partners
|
|
Bain Capital, Catterton Partners
|
Oct-06
|
|
Logans Roadhouse
|
|
Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co.
|
While none of the companies that participated in the selected transactions are directly comparable to
OCharleys and none of the transactions in the selected transactions analysis is directly comparable to the Transaction, Evercore selected these transactions because each of the target companies in the selected transactions was involved
in the restaurant industry and had operating characteristics and concepts that for purposes of analysis may be considered similar to certain of OCharleys operating characteristics and concepts.
Evercore, in preparing its analysis and selecting an applicable range of multiples, was informed by the financial information and related
multiples and ratios of the transactions in the preceding table but recognized the extent to which the target companies in the selected transactions were not directly comparable. Accordingly, Evercore derived these ranges of selected multiples based
on its professional judgment and experience, including its understanding of the size, concept diversity, real estate ownership, relative profitability, free cash generation and expected growth, rather than a purely quantitative application of the
multiples from the selected transactions. Applying the selected range of multiples of TEV to last-twelve-months EBITDA of 6.0x to 8.0x to OCharleys last-twelve-months EBITDA of $31 million (as adjusted for OCharleys
recently completed sale-and-leaseback transaction), this analysis indicated a range of implied per share equity values for OCharleys of approximately $9.12 to $11.89 as compared to the Consideration of $9.85 per share.
Evercore also reviewed OCharleys tax assets, which include OCharleys estimated balances of state net operating
loss, Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax credits and Work Opportunity Tax Credits as of year-end
27
fiscal 2011. As disclosed in previous public filings, OCharleys has incurred deferred tax valuation allowances for the entire balance of its tax assets. The valuation allowances have
been established based on the determination by OCharleys that it is more likely than not that OCharleys will not be able to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the existing tax assets. However, recognizing
that a buyer may be able to utilize some or all of the existing tax assets, Evercore prepared a net present value analysis of the tax assets from the perspective of a buyer under the assumption that a buyer could realize all of the assets on the
most accelerated basis possible given state and federal guidelines regarding usage of tax benefits in the case of a change of control transaction. This analysis indicated that the implied net present value per Share tax asset value for
OCharleys to a buyer who is able to fully utilize such tax assets is approximately $0.97.
Premiums Paid Analysis
Evercore reviewed the premiums for all-cash acquisitions of a controlling equity stake of public, U.S.-based target
companies announced over the last five years with transaction equity values between $100 million and $400 million, excluding those transactions where the target was in the financial services industry or was a REIT entity. Evercore identified 108
total transactions with the foregoing criteria. Using information from FactSet Research Systems Inc. and Securities Data Corporation, premiums paid were calculated as the percentage by which the per share consideration paid in each such transaction
exceeded the closing market share prices of the target companies one day, one week and four weeks prior to transaction announcements. This analysis indicated the following implied median, high, 75th percentile, mean, 25th percentile and low premiums
for the selected transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions
|
|
1 Day Prior
|
|
|
1 Week Prior
|
|
|
4 Weeks Prior
|
|
Number of Transactions
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
Median
|
|
|
33.1
|
%
|
|
|
34.9
|
%
|
|
|
37.7
|
%
|
High
|
|
|
95.2
|
%
|
|
|
95.2
|
%
|
|
|
121.9
|
%
|
75th Percentile
|
|
|
42.8
|
%
|
|
|
47.9
|
%
|
|
|
46.9
|
%
|
Mean
|
|
|
33.6
|
%
|
|
|
35.3
|
%
|
|
|
38.2
|
%
|
25th Percentile
|
|
|
21.5
|
%
|
|
|
22.2
|
%
|
|
|
23.6
|
%
|
Low
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
(6.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(5.9
|
)%
|
Based on the above analysis, with respect to premiums paid relative to the closing market share prices of
the target companies one day prior to transaction announcements, Evercore applied a range of selected premiums from 21% to 43% based on the 25th and 75th percentiles of the selected transactions to the closing price of OCharleys Common
Stock on February 3, 2012. This analysis indicated a range of implied per share equity values for OCharleys of $8.37 to $9.90, as compared to the implied per share Consideration of $9.85. With respect to premiums paid relative to
the closing market share prices of the target companies four weeks prior to transaction announcements, Evercore applied a range of selected premiums from 24% to 47% based on the 25th and 75th percentiles of the selected transactions to the closing
price of OCharleys Common Stock on January 9, 2012. This analysis indicated a range of implied per share equity values for OCharleys of $7.46 to $8.85, as compared to the implied per share Consideration of $9.85.
Evercore also noted that the implied per share Consideration of $9.85 is a 42% premium to the closing price of OCharleys Common Stock as of February 3, 2012.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Evercore performed an illustrative
discounted cash flow analysis on the 2012 Budget and certain projections prepared by OCharleys management in connection with the Transaction with respect to the estimated future performance of OCharleys for fiscal years 2013
to 2016 (the
Company Projections
) for the purpose of determining the fully diluted equity value per share of the Common Stock of OCharleys. Evercore calculated the unlevered free cash flows that OCharleys
is expected to generate based upon the 2012 Budget and Company Projections for the fiscal years 2012 through 2016. Evercore also calculated a range of terminal
28
values of OCharleys at the end of fiscal year 2016 by applying a range of terminal EBITDA multiples of 5.0x to 6.0x (which was selected by Evercore based on its judgment and
experience as informed by both the historical trading range for OCharleys and the Public Casual Dining Companies) to OCharleys estimated fiscal year 2016 EBITDA. The unlevered free cash flows and terminal value were then
discounted to present values using a range of discount rates of 11.0% to 13.0% which was chosen by Evercore based upon an analysis of the estimated weighted average cost of capital of OCharleys. Evercore then calculated a range of TEVs
of OCharleys by adding the present values of the unlevered free cash flows to the present values of OCharleys terminal value at the end of OCharleys estimated fiscal year 2016 for each EBITDA multiple and discount
rate input within the chosen ranges. To calculate the illustrative range of implied equity values per share, Evercore added OCharleys cash and cash equivalents and subtracted OCharleys total debt as of December 25, 2011
and finally divided such equity value by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding of OCharleys. This analysis resulted in a range of illustrative implied equity values per share of approximately $8.69 to $10.65 per share of Common
Stock of OCharleys, as compared to the Consideration of $9.85 per share.
Present Value of Future Equity Analysis
Evercore performed an illustrative analysis of the present value of the future stock price of OCharleys, which
is designed to provide an indication of the present value of a theoretical future value of a companys equity as a function of such companys estimated future EBITDA and its assumed future forward TEV/EBITDA Multiple. For this analysis,
Evercore used the Company Projections for the fiscal years 2014 and 2016.
With respect to the forward TEV/EBITDA Multiple
analysis for fiscal year 2014, Evercore first multiplied the EBITDA estimate by a range of forward TEV/EBITDA Multiples of 4.5x to 5.5x (which was selected by Evercore based on its judgment and experience as informed by both the historical trading
range for OCharleys and the Public Casual Dining Companies) and then calculated the implied per share future equity value for the shares of Common Stock at the end of fiscal year 2013 and discounted those values to December 31, 2011
using a range of discount rates of 11.0% to 13.0%. The discount rates were based on Evercores analysis of the estimated equity cost of capital for OCharleys.
With respect to the forward TEV/EBITDA Multiple analysis for the fiscal year 2016, Evercore first multiplied the EBITDA estimate by a range of forward TEV/EBITDA Multiples of 4.5x to 5.5x (which was
selected by Evercore based on its judgment and experience as informed by both the historical trading range for OCharleys and the Public Casual Dining Companies) and then calculated the implied per share future equity value for the shares
of Common Stock at the end of fiscal year 2015 and discounted those values to December 31, 2011 using a range of discount rates of 11.0% to 13.0%. The discount rates were also based on Evercores analysis of the estimated equity cost of
capital for OCharleys.
After giving effect to such discounting, this analysis resulted in a range of implied per
share equity values as of December 31, 2011 for OCharleys, as summarized below ($ in millions, except for per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Period
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
Range of Forward
TEV/EBITDA
Multiples
|
|
|
Range of Equity
Cost of Capital
|
|
|
Implied
Equity
per
Share
Reference
Range
|
|
2014E
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
|
4.5x 5.5x
|
|
|
|
11.0% 13.0%
|
|
|
$
|
8.06 $9.92
|
|
2016E
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
|
4.5x 5.5x
|
|
|
|
11.0% 13.0%
|
|
|
$
|
7.80 $9.83
|
|
General
The foregoing summary of certain material financial analyses does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented by Evercore. In connection with the review of the Transaction
by OCharleys Board, Evercore performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily
29
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary described above, without considering the analyses as a whole, could create an
incomplete view of the processes underlying Evercores opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, Evercore considered the results of all the analyses and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any one analysis
or factor considered by it for purposes of its opinion. Rather, Evercore made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all the analyses. In addition, Evercore may have
considered various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions, so that the range of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should therefore not be taken to be Evercores view of the value of
OCharleys. No company used in the above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to OCharleys, and no transaction used is directly comparable to the Transaction. Further, Evercores analyses involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies or transactions used, including judgments and assumptions with
regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of OCharleys and Parent or their respective advisors.
Evercore prepared these analyses for the purpose of providing an opinion to OCharleys Board as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the Consideration to be received OCharleys shareholders pursuant to the tender offer and the merger (other than the Excluded Holders). These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to necessarily reflect
the prices at which the business or securities actually may be sold. Any estimates contained in these analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such
estimates. Accordingly, estimates used in, and the results derived from, Evercores analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty, and Evercore assumes no responsibility if future results are materially different from those
forecasted in such estimates. The Consideration to be received by OCharleys shareholders pursuant to the Transaction was determined through arms-length negotiations between OCharleys and Parent and was approved by
OCharleys Board. Evercore did not recommend any specific consideration to OCharleys or that any given consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration.
Under the terms of Evercores engagement, OCharleys has agreed to pay Evercore a fee, based upon a percentage of the
aggregate value of the Contemplated Transactions. Based upon a Consideration of $9.85 per share, a fee of approximately $400,000 became payable to Evercore upon the delivery of its fairness opinion and, upon completion of the Contemplated
Transaction, Evercore will receive an additional fee of approximately $2.8 million. Such additional fee is subject to change depending on the actual value of the Contemplated Transactions. In addition, OCharleys has agreed to reimburse
Evercore for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including travel expenses and disbursement) and to indemnify Evercore for certain liabilities arising out of its engagement. Prior to its engagement, Evercore and its affiliates provided financial
advisory services to OCharleys and had received fees for the rendering of those services including the reimbursement of expenses. During the two year period prior to the date of its opinion, no material relationship existed between
Evercore and its affiliates and Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to which compensation was received or is intended to be received by Evercore or its affiliates as a result of such a relationship and no such relationship is mutually understood to be
contemplated. Evercore may provide financial or other services to OCharleys, Parent or Merger Sub in the future and in connection with any such services Evercore may receive compensation.
In the ordinary course of business, Evercore or its affiliates may actively trade the securities, or related derivative securities, or
financial instruments of OCharleys, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates, for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities or
instruments.
OCharleys engaged Evercore to act as a financial advisor based on its qualifications, experience and
reputation. Evercore is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, competitive biddings, private placements and
valuations for corporate and other purposes.
30
Projected Financial Information
OCharleys does not as a matter of course make public its annual forecasts, nor does it make long-term projections as to future
revenues, earnings or other results due to, among other reasons, the uncertainty of the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, in connection with the review of the transaction, OCharleys management prepared unaudited prospective
financial information on a stand-alone, pre-transaction basis. OCharleys is including a subset of this prospective financial information to provide its shareholders access to certain non-public information that was made available to
OCharleys Board and Evercore. The information provided to OCharleys Board and Evercore included estimates of revenue, EBITDA, EBITDAR, earnings per share and unlevered free cash flow, and were based on the 2012 Budget, which
was made available to Parent, and the Company Projections, which were not made available to Parent prior to execution of the Merger Agreement. OCharleys internal financial forecasts (upon which the projections provided to Evercore were
based in part) are, in general, prepared solely for internal use and capital budgeting and other management decisions and are subjective in many respects, and, thus, susceptible to multiple interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual
experience and business developments. The unaudited prospective financial information was prepared by OCharleys management in December 2011 and January 2012, based solely on information available at that time. The unaudited prospective
financial information was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure, and the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that any of OCharleys, Parent, their respective representatives or any other
recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be necessarily predictive of actual future results, nor should this information be relied on as such. None of OCharleys, Parent or their respective affiliates assumes any
responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
The unaudited prospective financial information was, in general,
prepared solely for internal use and is subjective in many respects and thus subject to interpretation. While presented with numeric specificity, the unaudited prospective financial information reflects numerous judgments, estimates and assumptions
with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, regulatory, legal, market and financial conditions, as well as matters specific to OCharleys business, many of which are beyond OCharleys control. The
continuing turmoil in general economic conditions also creates significant uncertainty around the projections. As a result, there can be no assurance that the prospective results will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly
higher or lower than estimated. Since the projections cover multiple years, such information by its nature becomes subject to greater uncertainty with each successive year. OCharleys shareholders are urged to review OCharleys
most recent SEC filings for a description of risk factors with respect to its business. The unaudited prospective financial information set forth below was provided to Evercore for use in connection with its financial analysis and fairness opinion
relating to the tender offer and the merger and, in some cases, Evercore adjusted these numbers in connection with its financial analysis. Each of these adjustments was approved by OCharleys management and described above in the
Opinion of OCharleys Financial Advisor.
The projections were not prepared with a view toward
complying with generally accepted accounting principles (
GAAP
), the published guidelines of the Commission regarding projections or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for
preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. Neither OCharleys independent registered public accounting firm, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect
to the prospective financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the
prospective financial information. Furthermore, the unaudited prospective financial information does not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date it was prepared.
31
The following table presents the summary selected unaudited prospective financial
information for the fiscal years ending 2012 through 2016 ($ in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected
|
|
|
|
2012B
|
|
|
2013E
|
|
|
2014E
|
|
|
2015E
|
|
|
2016E
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
839
|
|
|
$
|
851
|
|
|
$
|
868
|
|
|
$
|
885
|
|
|
$
|
903
|
|
% Growth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
EBITDAR
(1)
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
% Margin
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
EBITDA
(1)
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
% Margin
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
Free Cash Flow
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
(1)
|
EBITDAR and EBITDA figures as shown include stock based compensation expense.
|
Because of the forward-looking nature of the unaudited prospective financial information, specific quantifications of the amounts that would be required to reconcile it to GAAP measures are not available.
No assurances can be given that these assumptions will accurately reflect future conditions. In addition, although presented
with numerical specificity, the above unaudited prospective financial information reflects numerous assumptions and estimates as to future events made by OCharleys management that OCharleys management believed were reasonable
at the time the unaudited prospective financial information was prepared. The above unaudited prospective financial information does not give effect to the Contemplated Transactions.
OCharleys has made publicly available its actual results of operations for the quarter ended October 2, 2011. On
February 6, 2012, OCharleys announced its preliminary results of operations for the quarter and year ended December 25, 2011. Shareholders should review OCharleys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended October 2, 2011 and Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 6, 2012 filed with the Commission to obtain this information.
Readers of this Schedule 14D-9 are strongly cautioned not to place undue reliance on the unaudited prospective financial information set forth above. No representation is made by OCharleys,
Parent, their respective advisors or any other person to any shareholder regarding the information included in these projections or the ultimate performance of OCharleys compared to the information included in the above unaudited
prospective financial information. The inclusion of the unaudited prospective financial information herein should not be regarded as an indication that such unaudited prospective financial information will be necessarily predictive of actual future
events, and they should not be relied on as such.
EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, OCHARLEYS
DOES NOT INTEND TO AND UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE, OR OTHERWISE REVISE THE UNAUDITED PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES EXISTING AFTER THE DATE WHEN MADE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF FUTURE EVENTS, EVEN IN THE
EVENT THAT ANY OR ALL OF THE ASSUMPTIONS ARE SHOWN TO BE IN ERROR.
OCharleys shareholders are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on the projections included in this Schedule 14D-9.
Intent to Tender
To OCharleys knowledge, after making reasonable inquiry, all of OCharleys executive officers, directors,
affiliates and subsidiaries currently intend to tender or cause to be tendered, pursuant to the Offer, all Shares held of record or beneficially owned by them (other than Shares for which such holder does not have discretionary authority or holds in
a fiduciary or representative capacity). In addition, pursuant to the Support Agreement, the Supporting Stockholders (as defined below) are contractually obligated to tender all of their Shares in the Offer.
32
Item 5.
|
Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
|
OCharleys has retained Evercore as its financial advisor in connection with the Offer and the Merger. Information pertaining to the retention of Evercore is set forth in Item 4 (The
Solicitation or RecommendationOpinion of OCharleys Financial Advisor) and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 5.
Except as set forth above, neither OCharleys nor any person acting on its behalf has employed, retained or compensated any person to make solicitations or recommendations to security holders
of OCharleys with respect to the Offer, the Merger or any of the Contemplated Transactions.
Item 6.
|
Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.
|
No transactions with respect to the Shares have been effected by OCharleys or, to the knowledge of OCharleys, by any of its executive officers, directors, affiliates or
subsidiaries during the past 60 days except for the following transactions which involved the disposition of Shares to cover the tax liability associated with the vesting of Restricted Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identity of Person
|
|
Date of
Transaction
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Price per
Share
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
|
|
|
2/7/2012
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
$
|
10.17
|
|
Colin M. Daly
|
|
|
2/7/2012
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
$
|
10.17
|
|
Robert F. Luz
|
|
|
2/7/2012
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
$
|
10.17
|
|
Leon de Wet
|
|
|
2/7/2012
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
$
|
10.17
|
|
Item 7.
|
Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.
|
Except as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 (including in the Exhibits to this Schedule 14D-9), OCharleys is not undertaking and is not engaged in any negotiations in response to the Offer that
relate to (i) a tender offer for, or other acquisition of, OCharleys securities by OCharleys, any of its subsidiaries or any other person, (ii) any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or
liquidation, involving OCharleys or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of OCharleys or any of its subsidiaries or (iv) any material change in the present
dividend rate or policy, indebtedness or capitalization of OCharleys.
Except as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9,
there are no transactions, board resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts entered into in response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the matters referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Item 8.
|
Additional Information.
|
Section 14(f) Information Statement
The Information Statement on Schedule 14F-1 attached as Annex I is being furnished in connection with the possible designation by Parent of certain persons to be appointed to OCharleys Board
of Directors. Such persons, if appointed, will constitute a majority of OCharleys Board of Directors.
Golden Parachute Compensation
The following table sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K regarding the compensation for each named executive officer that is based on or otherwise relates to the Offer
and the Merger, assuming the following:
(a) the Acceptance Time is April 2, 2012; and
(b) the named executive officers are terminated without cause or resign for good reason (as defined in the
various executive employment agreements) within eighteen months of the Acceptance Time.
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Cash
($)(1)
|
|
|
Equity
($)(2)
|
|
|
Pension/
NQDC
($)(3)
|
|
|
Perquisites/
Benefits
($)(4)
|
|
|
Tax
Reimbursement
($)
|
|
|
Other
($)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
David W. Head,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
$
|
1,376,470
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
844,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,233,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
,
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer, Principal Accounting Officer,
Corporate Controller and
Assistant Secretary
|
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
|
$
|
359,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
815,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
,
OCharleys Concept
President
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
365,000
|
|
|
$
|
20,689
|
|
|
$
|
8,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
994,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Grady
,
Ninety Nine Restaurants Concept President
|
|
$
|
605,050
|
|
|
$
|
32,101
|
|
|
$
|
79,742
|
|
|
$
|
12,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
729,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
,
Stoney River Legendary
Steaks Concept President
|
|
$
|
283,250
|
|
|
$
|
138,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
421,650
|
|
(1)
|
These amounts include cash severance payments to each of the named executive officers upon a termination without cause or a resignation for good
reason within eighteen months of the Acceptance Time.
|
(2)
|
These amounts represent the accelerated vesting of the following Options and Restricted Shares for each named executive officer: Mr. Head, 120,000 Options and
40,000 Restricted Shares; Mr. Williams, 25,000 Options and 30,000 Restricted Shares; Mr. Buehler, 100,000 Options and 0 Restricted Shares; Mr. Grady, 0 Options and 3,259 Restricted Shares and Mr. Thimm, 40,000 Options and 0
Restricted Shares. These amounts are based on the Offer Price of $9.85 per Share and in each case are net of the exercise prices of such Options. No amounts are included for the exercise or the acceleration of unvested Options whose exercises prices
are less than the Offer Price.
|
(3)
|
These amounts reflect the accelerated vesting of the account balances and benefits accrued under the Deferred Compensation Plan.
|
(4)
|
The named executive officers are not entitled to any perquisites or other personal benefits or property in connection with a change in control, other than for
continuation of health insurance benefits. These benefits have been calculated based on assumptions used by OCharleys for financial reporting purposes under generally accepted accounting principles, including that the cost of COBRA
coverage would represent the cost of continuing coverage for the full eighteen months.
|
(5)
|
Includes stay bonus of $400,000 payable upon the Effective Time.
|
Top-Up Option
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger
Agreement, OCharleys granted Parent and/or Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the
Top-Up Option
), for so long as the Merger Agreement has not been terminated, to purchase from OCharleys up to that number of
newly issued shares of OCharleys common stock (the
Top-Up Option Shares
) equal to the number of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, at the
time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one Share more than 90% of the number of Shares that would be outstanding immediately after the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Top-Up Option (on a fully-diluted basis as defined
in the Merger Agreement). The exercise price for each Share acquired pursuant to the Top-Up Option is equal to the Offer Price. The Merger Agreement provides that the Top-Up Option will not be exercisable if (i) the number of Shares
34
of OCharleys Common Stock subject to the Top-Up Option exceeds the number of authorized and unissued Shares of OCharleys Common Stock available for issuance, (ii) any
order, injunction, judgment, decree or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by any governmental authority or any law prohibits the exercise or delivery of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of
the Top-Up Option Shares, (iii) immediately after the exercise of the Top-Up Option and the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares, Parent or any of its subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, would not own more than 90% of the Shares then
outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (iv) Merger Sub has not accepted for payment the Shares validly tendered in the Offer (or during the subsequent offering period, if any) and not validly withdrawn.
Payment for Shares to be acquired pursuant to an exercise of the Top-Up Option may be paid, at the election of Parent or Merger Sub, either in cash or by delivery of a promissory note which promissory note having a principal amount equal to the
aggregate purchase price for the Top-Up Option Shares, or any combination thereof. Any promissory note issued will be in the form attached as Annex C to the Merger Agreement and shall include the following terms: (A) the maturity date shall be
one year after issuance, (B) the unpaid principal amount of the promissory note shall accrue simple interest at a per annum rate of 1.5% per annum, (C) the promissory note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, without
penalty or prior notice, (D) the promissory note shall be with full recourse and shall be fully secured by the Top-Up Option Shares, (E) the promissory note shall be nonnegotiable and nontransferable and (F) the promissory note shall
have no other material terms.
Tender and Support Agreement
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, on February 5, 2012, Parent and Merger Sub entered into a Tender and Support
Agreement with Crescendo Partners II, L.P., Series Z, Crescendo Partners III, L.P., Arnaud Ajdler and Gregory Monahan (the
Supporting Stockholders
), pursuant to which the Supporting Stockholders have agreed for the time period
during which the Support Agreement remains in place, among other things, (i) to tender their Shares in the Offer, and not withdraw any Shares so tendered, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Support Agreement; (ii) that
they will not (A) sell, transfer, give, pledge, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of any Shares, (B) deposit any Shares into a voting trust or grant any proxies or enter into a voting agreement, power of attorney or voting trust with
respect to such Shares or (C) take any other action inconsistent with the representations and warranties contained in the Support Agreement; and (iii) to grant a limited irrevocable proxy to Parent to vote their Shares solely (A) for
the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement, unless a recommendation withdrawal has been made in accordance with the Merger Agreement, (B) for the approval of any proposal to adjourn or postpone the meeting to a later date, if there are
not sufficient votes for the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions; (C) against any action or agreement that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant, agreement or other obligation of OCharleys under the Merger Agreement and/or the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Annex B of the Merger Agreement, (D) against any acquisition proposal, unless a
recommendation withdrawal has been made in accordance with the Merger Agreement in favor of a superior proposal and (E) against any agreement, amendment of OCharleys charter or bylaws or other action that is intended or would
reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, interfere with or delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger. The Shares subject to the Support Agreement comprise approximately 10% of the outstanding Shares.
The Support Agreement will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with
its terms, (ii) the Effective Time, (iii) the date on which the Supporting Stockholders cease to own any Shares and (iv) the mutual written consent of the parties thereto. The Supporting Stockholders have the right to terminate the
Support Agreement immediately following (i) any decrease in the Offer Price payable in the Offer or in the Merger Consideration payable in the Merger or (ii) any change in the form of consideration payable in the Offer or the Merger.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Support Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit (e)(12) hereto and
is incorporated herein by reference.
35
State Anti-Takeover Statutes
Tennessee Business Combination Act.
Section 48-103-205 of the Tennessee Code Annotated prohibits an interested shareholder (generally, a shareholder owning 10% or more of the corporations outstanding voting stock or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who at any time in the preceding five years owned 10% or more of the corporations outstanding voting stock) from engaging in a business combination (defined to include a merger and
certain other transactions) with a resident domestic corporation for a period of five years following the date on which such shareholder became an interested shareholder unless the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the
shareholder becoming an interested shareholder is approved by the board of directors of the subject corporation before the interested shareholders share acquisition date and the proposed business combination otherwise satisfies any additional
applicable requirements imposed by law and by the charter and bylaws of the subject corporation or the business combination is otherwise exempt from the provisions of the Tennessee Code Annotated. OCharleys Board of Directors approved
the Offer and purchase of tendered Shares by either Parent or Merger Sub or their affiliates, and consequently, the provisions of Section 48-103-205 of the Tennessee Code Annotated do not apply to the Offer or the Merger.
Tennessee Investor Protection Act.
Section 48-103-103 of the Tennessee Investor Protection Act (the
IPA
) prohibits an offeror who owns 5% or more of any class of equity securities of the offeree company, if any of
such securities were purchased within one year before the proposed takeover offer, from making a takeover offer unless the offeror, before making such purchase, has (i) made a public announcement of its intentions with respect to
changing or influencing the management or control of the offeree company, (ii) made a full, fair and effective disclosure of such intentions to the persons from whom the offeror intends to acquire such securities and (iii) filed with the
Tennessee Commissioner of Commerce and Insurance and the offeree company a statement signifying such intentions and containing such additional information as the commissioner by rule prescribes. Under the IPA, a takeover offer does not include an
offer made on substantially equal terms to all shareholders and as to which the offeree company, acting through its board of directors, has recommended acceptance to such shareholders, if the terms thereof, including any inducements to officers or
directors which are not available to all shareholders, have been disclosed to such shareholders. The Offer has been made on substantially equal terms to all of OCharleys shareholders, such terms have been disclosed to such shareholders
and OCharleys Board has recommended acceptance of the Offer to OCharleys shareholders. Consequently, the Offer does not constitute a takeover offer within the meaning of the IPA, and the provisions of the IPA do not prohibit
the Offer or the Merger.
Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act.
The Tennessee Control Share Acquisition Act (the
CSAA
) provides that the shares of certain Tennessee corporations
acquired by an acquiring person in a control share acquisition that exceeds the threshold of voting power of any of the various ranges specified in Section 48-103-302(4) of the Tennessee Code Annotated shall be subject to restricted
voting rights. Pursuant to Section 48-103-310 of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the CSAA is applicable only if the subject corporations charter or bylaws contain an express declaration that control share acquisitions in respect of the
shares of the subject corporation are governed by and subject to the provisions of the CSAA. OCharleys charter and bylaws do not contain such declaration and, accordingly, the CSAA is not applicable to OCharleys.
Short-Form Merger and Vote Required to Approve the Merger
If, pursuant to the Offer (including any subsequent offering period) and the Top-Up Option, if exercised, Parent or Merger Sub acquires
Shares which, together with Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates, constitute at least 90% of the outstanding voting Shares on a fully diluted basis (as defined in the Merger Agreement), Merger Sub intends to effect a
short-form merger pursuant to Section 48-21-105 of the
36
TBCA. Section 48-21-105 of the TBCA provides that if Merger Sub owns at least 90% of the outstanding voting Shares of OCharleys, Merger Sub may merge itself into
OCharleys without approval of the shareholders of OCharleys. In order to accomplish a short-form merger, (i) the board of directors of Merger Sub must adopt a plan of merger containing the information
required under Section 48-21-105 of the TBCA, (ii) Merger Sub must mail a copy or summary of the plan of merger to each shareholder of OCharleys and (iii) Merger Sub must deliver articles of merger to the Secretary of
State of the State of Tennessee no earlier than one month following the date on which Merger Sub or Parent acquires more than 90% of the outstanding Shares and delivers a copy of the plan of merger to all shareholders of OCharleys. Under
Section 48-21-105 of the TBCA, such a merger of Merger Sub with and into OCharleys would not require the approval or any other action on the part of OCharleys Board or the shareholders of OCharleys.
If Merger Sub acquires, pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, Shares which, together with the Shares beneficially owned by
Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates, constitute less than 90% of the outstanding Shares, then a vote of OCharleys shareholders will be required to effect the Merger. In such case, the affirmative vote of a majority of votes entitled
to be cast at a meeting of OCharleys shareholders at which a quorum is present will be required to approve the Merger under the TBCA. If a vote of OCharleys shareholders is required to approve the Merger,
OCharleys will, in accordance with applicable law and OCharleys charter and bylaws, promptly and duly call, give notice of and hold a meeting of OCharleys shareholders to vote on approval of the Merger Agreement
and the Merger. If Parent or Merger Sub purchase Shares in the Offer which constitute at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, Parent and Merger Sub will have sufficient voting power to approve the Merger without the affirmative vote of any other
shareholder of OCharleys.
Antitrust
Parent and OCharleys have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to obtain all antitrust and competition regulatory
approvals required to complete the Contemplated Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, generally, Parent and its subsidiaries will not be required to propose, negotiate, commit to or effect any sale, divestiture or disposition of assets or
business of Parent or OCharleys or their respective subsidiaries or offer to take any such action.
United
States Antitrust Laws
Under the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
), and the related rules and regulations that have been issued by the Federal Trade Commission (the
FTC
), certain acquisition transactions may not be completed until specified information and documentary
material has been furnished for review by the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the
Antitrust Division
) and specified waiting periods have been satisfied. These requirements apply to Parents and
Merger Subs acquisition of the Shares in the Offer.
Under the HSR Act, the purchase of the Shares in the Offer may not
be completed until both Parent and OCharleys file certain required information and documentary material concerning the Offer with the FTC and the Antitrust Division and observe the HSR Acts notification and waiting periods. The HSR
Act provides for an initial 15 calendar day waiting period following receipt of the necessary filings by the FTC and Antitrust Division. If the 15th calendar day of the initial waiting period is not a business day, the initial waiting period is
extended until 11:59 PM of the next business day. OCharleys and Parent filed a Premerger Notification and Report Form with the FTC and the Antitrust Division for review in connection with the Offer on February 17, 2012. The initial
waiting period was terminated early by the FTC and Antitrust Division on February 24, 2012.
At any time before or after
the purchase of the Shares by Merger Sub, the FTC or the Antitrust Division could take any action under the antitrust laws that it either considers necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the purchase of the Shares
in the Offer and the Merger, conditioning the closing of the Contemplated Transactions, the divestiture of the Shares purchased in the Offer or the divestiture of substantial assets of Merger Sub,
37
Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Private parties as well as attorneys general and foreign antitrust regulators may also bring legal actions under the antitrust laws
under certain circumstances.
Dissenters Rights
No dissenters rights are available under Section 4823102 of the TBCA in connection with the Offer.
OCharleys shareholders who sell Shares in the Offer will not be entitled to exercise dissenters rights with respect thereto, but, rather, will receive the Offer Price.
Furthermore, no dissenters rights are available under Section 4823102 of the TBCA in connection with the Merger,
unless the Shares are no longer listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date of the consummation of the Merger. If the Shares are delisted from The NASDAQ Global Select Market prior to the date of the consummation of the Merger such that
holders of the Shares are entitled to dissenters rights in connection with the Merger, such holders will receive additional information concerning dissenters rights and the procedures to be followed in connection therewith before they
have to take any action relating thereto.
Litigation
On February 9, 2012, a purported shareholder of OCharleys named David Kaniecki filed a putative class action lawsuit in
the Tennessee Chancery Court, 20th Judicial District, against the members of the Board, OCharleys, Parent and Merger Sub (the
Kaniecki Complaint
). On February 13, 2012, a purported shareholder of
OCharleys named Paul Walleman filed a putative class action lawsuit in the Tennessee Circuit Court, 20th Judicial District, against the members of the Board, OCharleys, Parent, Merger Sub and Crescendo Partners (the
Walleman Complaint
). On February 15, 2012, two purported shareholders of OCharleys named Michael Gilliam and Angela Wieder filed a putative class action lawsuit in the Tennessee Chancery Court, 20th Judicial
District, against the members of the Board, OCharleys, Parent and Merger Sub (the
Gilliam Complaint
). On February 15, 2012, a purported shareholder of OCharleys named Hilary Coyne filed a putative
class action lawsuit in the Tennessee Chancery Court, 20th Judicial District, against the members of the Board, OCharleys, Parent and Merger Sub (the
Coyne Complaint
). On February 15, 2012, a purported shareholder
of OCharleys named Brady White filed a putative class action lawsuit in the Tennessee Chancery Court, 20th Judicial District, against the members of the Board, OCharleys, Parent and Merger Sub (the
White
Complaint
, and together with the Kaniecki Complaint, the Walleman Complaint, the Gilliam Complaint and the Coyne Complaint, the
Complaints
). Each of the Complaints alleges that the members of the Board breached their
fiduciary duties to shareholders in connection with the sale of OCharleys. Each of the Complaints alleges that Parent and/or Merger Sub and/or Crescendo Partners aided and abetted the Boards purported breach of its fiduciary
duties. Each of the Complaints, in addition to seeking other relief, seeks to enjoin the sale of OCharleys. With respect to each of the Complaints, OCharleys believes the plaintiffs allegations are without merit, and,
if one or more of the various plaintiffs proceeds with litigations, OCharleys will contest the allegations vigorously.
Cautionary Note Regarding OCharleys Forward-Looking Statements
This Schedule 14D-9 contains forward-looking statements relating to the potential acquisition of OCharleys Inc. by Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and its affiliates, including the expected
date of closing of the acquisition and the potential benefits of the transaction. These statements are forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The actual
results of the transaction could vary materially as a result of a number of factors, including: uncertainties as to how many of OCharleys shareholders will tender their stock in the offer; the possibility that competing offers will be
made; the effects of disruptions from the transaction; the risk of shareholder litigation in connection with the transaction and any related significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; and the possibility that various closing
conditions for the transaction may not be satisfied or waived. Other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially include those set forth in the reports that OCharleys files from time to time with the Commission, including
the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010 and quarterly and current reports on Form 10-Q and 8-K. These forward-looking statements reflect OCharleys expectations as of the date of this Schedule
14D-9. OCharleys undertakes no obligation to update the information provided herein.
38
|
|
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Exhibit No.
|
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Description
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|
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(a)(1)
|
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Offer to Purchase, dated February 27, 2012*
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|
(a)(2)
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Letter of Transmittal (including Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) on Substitute Form W-9)*
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|
|
(a)(3)
|
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Notice of Guaranteed Delivery*
|
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(a)(4)
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Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees*
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|
(a)(5)
|
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Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees*
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(a)(6)
|
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Form of Summary Advertisement as published on February 27, 2012 in The Wall Street Journal*
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(a)(7)
|
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Information Statement pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder (incorporated herein by reference to Annex I hereto)
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(a)(8)
|
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Opinion of Evercore Group, L.L.C. to OCharleys Board of Directors, dated February 5, 2012 (included as Annex II hereto)
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(e)(1)
|
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 5, 2012, among Parent, Merger Sub and OCharleys (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to OCharleys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 6, 2012)
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(e)(2)
|
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Confidentiality Agreement, dated November 23, 2011, between OCharleys Inc., Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and American Blue Ribbon Holdings, LLC*
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(e)(3)
|
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Executive Employment Agreement dated July 30, 2010, by and between OCharleys Inc. and David Head (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of OCharleys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 11, 2010) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(4)
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Form of Executive Employment Agreement, dated November 6, 2007, between OCharleys Inc. and each of R. Jeffrey Williams, John R. Grady and Lawrence D. Taylor
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of OCharleys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 9, 2007) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(5)
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Form of First Amendment to OCharleys Inc. Executive Employment Agreement, dated January 12, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of OCharleys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 16, 2009) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(6)
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Form of Second Amendment to OCharleys Inc. Executive Employment Agreement, dated March 11, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 of OCharleys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(7)
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Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated August 10, 2011, by and between OCharleys Inc. and R. Jeffrey Williams (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of OCharleys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 11, 2011) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(8)
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OCharleys 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of OCharleys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 9,
2000) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(9)
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OCharleys Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (restated) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of OCharleys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 27, 2009) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(10)
|
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First Amendment to the OCharleys Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of OCharleys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 26, 2010) (File No. 0-18629)
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39
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(e)(11)
|
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OCharleys Inc. 2008 Equity and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of OCharleys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
May 28, 2008) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(12)
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Tender and Support Agreement, dated February 5, 2012, between Parent, Merger Sub, Crescendo Partners II, L.P., Series Z, Crescendo Partners III, L.P., Arnaud Ajdler and Gregory
Monahan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of OCharleys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 6, 2012)
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(e)(13)
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Restated Charter of OCharleys Inc. (restated electronically for Commission filing purposes only) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of OCharleys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 13, 2009) (File No. 0-18629)
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(e)(14)
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of OCharleys Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of OCharleys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
May 13, 2009) (File No. 0-18629)
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*
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Incorporated by reference to the Schedule TO filed by Merger Sub and Parent on February 27, 2012.
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Included in materials mailed to shareholders of OCharleys.
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40
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
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OCharleys Inc.
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By:
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/s/ David W. Head
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Name:
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David W. Head
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer and President
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Dated: February 27, 2012
ANNEX I
OCHARLEYS INC.
3038 Sidco Drive
Nashville, Tennessee 37204
(615) 256-8500
INFORMATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(f) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AND RULE 14(f)-1 THEREUNDER
We Are Not Asking You for a Proxy and You Are Requested Not to Send us a Proxy.
This Information Statement (this
Information Statement
) is being mailed on or about February 27, 2012 in connection with the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the
Schedule 14D-9
) of OCharleys Inc., a Tennessee corporation (
OCharleys
, the
Company
,
we
or
our
), with respect to the cash tender offer by Fred Merger Sub Inc. (
Merger Sub
), a Tennessee corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity National Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(
Parent
), to the holders of record of shares of common stock, no par value, of the Company (the
Common Stock
or
Shares
). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. You are receiving this Information Statement in connection with the possible appointment of persons designated by Parent without a meeting of the Companys shareholders to a majority of the seats on the
board of directors of the Company (the
Companys Board of Directors
or
Board of Directors
). Such designation would be made pursuant to Section 1.4 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
February 5, 2012 (the
Merger Agreement
), by and among Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, which provides, among other things, that following the consummation of the Offer (as described below) and subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the applicable legal requirements, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the
Merger
). The Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement
are more fully described in the Schedule 14D-9 to which this Information Statement is attached as Annex I, which Schedule 14D-9 was filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission
) on
February 27, 2012.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub commenced a cash tender offer on February 27, 2012
to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price per share of $9.85, net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to any tax withholding, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated
February 27, 2012 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the
Offer to Purchase
) and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively, constitute the
Offer
). Unless extended in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on Monday, April 2, 2012, at which time, if all conditions
to the Offer have been satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will purchase all shares of Common Stock validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn. Copies of the Offer to Purchase and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal have been
mailed to the Companys shareholders and are filed as exhibits to the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO filed by Merger Sub and Parent with the Commission on February 27, 2012.
This Information Statement is required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder in connection with the
possible appointment of Parents designees to the Companys Board of Directors.
You are urged to read this
Information Statement carefully. We are not, however, soliciting your proxy, and you are not required to take any action with respect to the subject matter of this Information Statement.
The information contained in this Information Statement (including information incorporated herein by reference) concerning Parent,
Merger Sub and Parents designees has been furnished to the Company by Parent, and the Company assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information.
RIGHT TO DESIGNATE DIRECTORS
The Merger Agreement provides that Parent shall be entitled to elect or designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole
number, on the Companys Board of Directors as would give Parent representation on the Companys Board of Directors equal to the percentage of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by Parent. Upon request from Parent, the Company has agreed to take all actions as are necessary to enable Parents designees to be elected or appointed to the Companys Board of Directors, including by promptly filling
vacancies or newly created directorships on the Companys Board of Directors, promptly increasing the size of the Companys Board of Directors (including by amending the bylaws of the Company if necessary to increase the size of the
Companys Board of Directors) and/or promptly securing the resignations of such number of its incumbent directors as is necessary to provide Parent with such level of representation, and shall cause Parents designees to be so elected or
appointed at such time. From and after the time Merger Sub accepts for payment any Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the
Acceptance Time
), to the extent requested by Parent, the Company must
also cause the directors elected or designated by Parent to the Companys Board of Directors to serve on and constitute the same percentage as such individuals represent of the entire Board of Directors of the Company (but not less than a
majority) (rounded up to the next whole number) of: (i) each committee of the Companys Board of Directors and (ii) each board of directors (or similar body) and each committee thereof (or similar body) of each subsidiary of the
Company, in each case to the extent permitted by applicable law and the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (
NASDAQ
).
The Merger Agreement also provides that, after Parents designees are appointed or elected to, and constitute a majority of, the Companys Board of Directors as discussed above, and prior to the
Effective Time, the Company will cause the Companys Board of Directors to maintain at least three directors who are members of the Companys Board of Directors on the date of the Merger Agreement, each of whom shall be an
independent director as defined by Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and eligible to serve on the Companys Audit Committee under the Exchange Act and NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, and at least one of whom shall be an
audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K and the instructions thereto (the
Continuing Directors
). If the number of Continuing Directors is reduced below three for any reason,
the remaining Continuing Directors shall be entitled to elect or designate a person meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director for purposes of the Merger Agreement or, if no Continuing
Directors then remain, the other directors shall designate three persons meeting the foregoing criteria to fill such vacancies, and such persons shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of the Merger Agreement.
In the event that Parents designees are elected or appointed to the Companys Board of Directors prior to the Effective Time
as described above, the approval of a majority of such Continuing Directors (or the sole Continuing Director if there is only one Continuing Director) will be required in order to (i) amend, modify or terminate the Merger Agreement, or agree or
consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Merger Agreement, in any case on behalf of the Company, (ii) extend the time for performance of, or waive, any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Merger Sub under the
Merger Agreement, (iii) waive or exercise any of the Companys rights under the Merger Agreement, (iv) waive any condition to the Companys obligations under the Merger Agreement, (v) amend the Companys charter or
bylaws, (vi) authorize any agreement between the Company or any of the subsidiaries of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates, on the other hand, or (vii) make any other determination with respect
to any action to be taken or not to be taken by or on behalf of the Company relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.
2
PARENT DESIGNEES
Parent has informed the Company that it will choose its designees to the Board of Directors from the persons listed in Schedule I to the
Offer to Purchase (the
Potential Designees
), a copy of which is being mailed to shareholders of OCharleys. The information with respect to the Potential Designees is incorporated herein by reference. Merger Sub has
informed the Company that each of the Potential Designees has consented to act as a director of the Company, if so designated.
Parent and Merger Sub have informed the Company that none of the Potential Designees (1) is currently a director of, or holds any
position with, the Company, or (2) has a familial relationship with any directors or executive officers of the Company. The Company has been advised that, to the knowledge of Merger Sub and Parent, none of the Potential Designees beneficially
owns any equity securities (or rights to acquire such equity securities) of the Company and none have been involved in any transactions with the Company or any of its directors, executive officers, affiliates or associates which are required to be
disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission.
Parent and Merger Sub have informed the Company that, to
their knowledge, none of the Potential Designees has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or misdemeanors) or has been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past ten years (except for
matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of
any violation of federal or state securities laws.
It is expected that the Potential Designees may assume office at any time
following the purchase by Merger Sub of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger Agreement, which purchase cannot be earlier than 12:00 midnight, New York City time, on Monday, April 2, 2012. It is currently anticipated that
Philip J. Hickey, Jr., William F. Andrews and Douglas Benham will serve as the Continuing Directors.
CERTAIN INFORMATION
CONCERNING OCHARLEYS INC.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, no par value per share. As of the close of business on February 20, 2012 there were 21,947,206 shares of Common Stock outstanding. The Common Stock is the only class of voting securities of the Company outstanding that is entitled to
vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Company. Each share of Common Stock entitles its record holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the Companys shareholders.
3
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following persons are known by the Company to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the
Companys common stock. The following information is as of February 20, 2012 and is based upon information set forth in Schedules 13D and 13G filed by such persons with the Commission.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
|
|
|
Percent of Class
|
|
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.
601 Riverside Avenue
Jacksonville, Florida 32204
|
|
|
4,320,942
|
(1)
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
FMR, LLC
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
|
|
|
2,580,557
|
(2)
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
Crescendo Partners
777 3rd Avenue, 37th Floor
New York, New York 10017
|
|
|
2,155,798
|
(3)
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP
Palisades West, Building One
6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, Texas 78746
|
|
|
1,764,038
|
(4)
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
BlackRock, Inc.
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022
|
|
|
1,616,708
|
(5)
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.
145 Ameriprise Financial Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55474
|
|
|
1,290,799
|
(6)
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
Royce & Associates, LLC
745 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10151
|
|
|
1,124,134
|
(7)
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
(1)
|
This information is as of February 5, 2012 and is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed jointly by Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and Fred Merger Sub Inc.
on February 8, 2012. As reported in such filing, Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and Fred Merger Sub Inc. have shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 2,241,400 shares and sole voting power and sole dispositive power
with respect to 2,079,542 shares. As a result of the Tender and Support Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2012, between Fidelity National Financial, Inc., Fred Merger Sub Inc., Crescendo Partners II, L.P., Series Z, Crescendo Partners
III, L.P., Arnaud Ajdler and Gregory Monahan (collectively, the
Crescendo Partners
), shared voting power with respect to shares of common stock beneficially owned by such stockholders may be deemed to have been acquired by
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and Fred Merger Sub Inc. through execution of the Tender and Support Agreement. Accordingly, the shares reported by Fidelity National Financial, Inc. and Fred Merger Sub Inc. include those shares separately reported
by Crescendo Partners.
|
(2)
|
This information is as of December 31, 2011, and is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed by FMR, LLC on February 14, 2012, reporting
sole power to vote or direct the vote of 957 shares and the sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 2,580,557 shares. As reported in such filing, Fidelity Management & Research Company (
Fidelity
), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR, LLC and an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is the beneficial owner of 2,579,600 shares or 11.74% of the companys common stock as a result of acting as
investment adviser to various
|
4
|
investment companies. The ownership of one investment company, Fidelity Growth Fund, amounted to 1,649,292 shares or 7.51% of the companys common stock outstanding. Edward C. Johnson 3d and
FMR, LLC, through its control of Fidelity and the funds, each has sole dispositive power with respect to 2,579,600 shares owned by the funds. Neither FMR, LLC nor Edward C. Johnson 3d has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares
owned directly by the funds, which power resides with the funds Boards of Trustees. Pyramis Global Advisors Trust Company, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, is the beneficial owner of 957 shares of the companys common stock outstanding as a result of serving as investment manager of institutional accounts owning such shares.
|
(3)
|
This information is as of February 5, 2012, and is based solely on a Schedule 13D/A filed jointly by Crescendo Partners II, L.P., Series Z; Crescendo
Investments II, LLC; Crescendo Partners III, L.P.; Crescendo Investments III, LLC; Eric Rosenfeld; Arnaud Ajdler; and Gregory Monahan on February 10, 2012. As reported in such filing, Eric Rosenfeld has sole voting power and sole dispositive
power with respect to 2,155,798 shares.
|
(4)
|
This information is as of December 31, 2011, and is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP on February 14, 2012. As
reported in such filing, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has sole voting power with respect to 1,724,897 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,764,038 shares.
|
(5)
|
This information is as of December 31, 2011, and is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed by BlackRock, Inc. on February 10, 2012. As reported in such
filing, BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,616,708 shares.
|
(6)
|
This information is as of December 31, 2011 and is based solely on a Schedule 13G filed jointly by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (
AFI
) and
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (
CMIA
) on February 14, 2012. As reported in such filing, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 756,017 shares and
1,290,799 shares, respectively. AFI, as the parent company of CMIA, may be deemed to beneficially own the share reported by CMIA. Accordingly, the shares reported by AFI include those shares separately reported by CMIA.
|
(7)
|
This information is as of December 31, 2011, and is based solely on a Schedule 13G filed by Royce & Associates, LLC on January 19, 2012. As
reported in such filing, Royce & Associates, LLC has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,124,134 shares.
|
5
The following table contains, as of February 20, 2012, certain information concerning:
(i) the current directors of the Company (ii) our Named Executive Officers, as set forth below under Compensation Discussion and Analysis; and (iii) the current directors and executive officers as a group.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Director
Since
|
|
|
Position
|
|
Shares of
Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned on
February 20,
2012(1)
|
|
|
Percent
of
Class
|
|
Philip J. Hickey, Jr.
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Director, Chairman of the Board
|
|
|
117,227
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Arnaud Ajdler(2)
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
48,626
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
William F. Andrews(3)
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
55,047
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Douglas Benham(3)
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
75,226
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Gregory Monahan(4)
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
36,976
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Dale W. Polley(3)
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
64,922
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Richard Reiss, Jr.(2)
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
1983
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
152,422
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
H. Steve Tidwell(2)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
1988
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
113,472
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Robert J. Walker(4)
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
97,422
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Shirley A. Zeitlin(4)
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
1996
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
74,672
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
David W. Head
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Principal Accounting Officer and Assistant Secretary
|
|
|
52,185
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concept President OCharleys
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
John R. Grady
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concept President Ninety Nine Restaurants
|
|
|
191,321
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concept President Stoney River Legendary Steaks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Wilson L. Craft
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Concept President OCharleys
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All current directors and executive
officers as a group (19 persons)
|
|
|
1,325,092
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
(1)
|
Includes the following shares that the named individuals are entitled to acquire within 60 days of the date hereof upon the exercise of options: John R. Grady
149,000 shares; Dale W. Polley 5,000 shares; Richard Reiss, Jr. 10,000 shares; H. Steve Tidwell 10,000 shares; Robert J. Walker 10,000 shares; Shirley A. Zeitlin 10,000 shares; and all current directors and
executive officers as a group (19 persons) 370,260 shares. The shares described in this note are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding common stock owned by such persons individually and by the
group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
|
(2)
|
Member of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee.
|
(3)
|
Member of the Audit Committee.
|
(4)
|
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
|
6
CURRENT DIRECTORS
The following is a brief summary of the business experience, skills and qualifications of each of the current directors of the Company.
Philip J. Hickey, Jr.
has served as the Chairman of our Board of Directors since June 2009.
Mr. Hickey has also served as the chief executive officer of Park Row Ventures, an investment and consulting firm, since October 2007. Prior to October 2007, Mr. Hickey served as the chairman of the board of directors of RARE Hospitality
International, Inc., a restaurant company, from January 2001 to October 2007 and its chief executive officer from July 1998 until October 2007. Mr. Hickey also served as a director of Radiant Systems, Inc., a provider of technology solutions
for managing site operations in the hospitality and retail industries, before the company was sold in August 2011.
Mr. Hickey has extensive experience in the restaurant industry and possesses a sophisticated understanding of the industrys
financial and operational aspects. Under Mr. Hickeys leadership, RARE Hospitality grew from 108 to 319 restaurants and to over $1 billion in annual revenue. Prior to his experience with Rare Hospitality, Mr. Hickey served as
president and chief operating officer of Innovative Restaurant Concepts, Inc. and Rio Bravo International, Inc., operators and franchisors of casual dining restaurants that were acquired by Applebees International, Inc. in March 1995.
Mr. Hickeys extensive public company experience and experience and success within our industry demonstrate not only the range of Mr. Hickeys knowledge, but also exemplify the qualities we believe qualify him as chairman of our
Board.
Arnaud Ajdler
has been a managing director of Crescendo Partners since December 2005. Mr. Ajdler
has also served as a director of Destination Maternity Corporation, a designer and retailer of maternity apparel, since March 2008 and as Chairman of the Board since February 2011. Since its inception in June 2006, Mr. Ajdler has served as a
member of the board of directors and the secretary of Rhapsody Acquisition Corp., an OTC Bulletin Board-listed blank check company formed to effect a business combination with an operating business. From June 2004 until June 2006
Mr. Ajdler also served as the chief financial officer, a director and the secretary of Arpeggio Acquisition Corporation, which completed a business combination with Hill International, Inc. in June 2006. Mr. Ajdler also serves as a
director, chairman of the corporate governance and nominating committee, and member of the audit committee of Charming Shoppes, Inc., a multi-brand specialty apparel retailer.
Mr. Ajdler brings to the Board a strong business and financial background, as well as perspective from his service on other public Company boards of directors. In particular, Mr. Ajdlers
experience in the retail industry with Destination Maternity Corporation and Charming Shoppes, Inc., provides him with sophisticated perspectives regarding brand marketing and consumer discretionary spending habits, which are directly relevant to
our business and value-oriented marketing strategy. In addition to his business and financial experience, Mr. Ajdler also brings to the Board the perspective of a major Company shareholder.
William F. Andrews
has served as chairman of the executive committee of Corrections Corporation of America, an owner and
operator of privatized correctional and detention facilities, since July 2008, after having served as its chairman of the Board since August 2000. Mr. Andrews has been a principal of Kohlberg & Company, a private equity firm
specializing in middle market investing, since 1995. He is currently the chairman of the board of directors of Katy Industries, Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of consumer and commercial products. Mr. Andrews also currently serves as a
director of Black Box Corporation, a publicly-traded provider of information technology infrastructure solutions, and Trex Company, Inc., a publicly-traded producer of decking and railing products.
Mr. Andrews is a respected business leader with a diverse business background, bringing to the Board multiple perspectives,
including those of an investor and an executive. For 15 years, he has been a principal in the private equity firm Kohlberg & Company, which experience lends him, and consequently our Board, a deep knowledge of how investors analyze and
value business enterprises. Additionally, Mr. Andrews service as a
7
chief executive officer of another publicly-traded company and in leadership roles on other public company boards has resulted in valuable experience in the processes and policies needed to
effectively govern a publicly-traded enterprise.
Douglas Benham
is the president and chief executive officer of
DNB Advisors, LLC, a restaurant industry consulting firm. Mr. Benham served as president and chief executive officer of Arbys Restaurant Group, a quick service restaurant Company, from January 2004 until April 2006. From August 2003 until
January 2004, Mr. Benham was president and chief executive officer of DNB Advisors, LLC. From January 1989 until August 2003, Mr. Benham served on the board of directors, as well as chief financial officer, of RTM Restaurant Group, Inc.,
an Arbys franchisee. Since August 2009, Mr. Benham has served as a director of Sonic Corp., a publicly-traded company which has over 3,500 drive-in restaurants. Mr. Benham also serves as a director and member of the audit committee
of Global Income Trust, Inc., a real estate investment trust.
With more than 20 years experience in the restaurant
industry, Mr. Benham offers the Board valuable knowledge in restaurant operations and management. This understanding of the restaurant industry allows Mr. Benham a variety of viewpoints and perspectives critical to productive board
deliberations.
David W. Head
has served as Chief Executive Officer, President and member of our Board of
Directors since September 2010. Prior to joining OCharleys and since 2006, Mr. Head served as chairman, president and chief executive officer of Captain Ds Seafood Kitchen, an operator and franchisor of over 550 quick-service
seafood restaurants. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Head served as president, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Romacorp, Inc., which operates and franchises over 250 Tony Romas casual dining locations throughout the United States and in
over 30 countries. In November 2005, Romacorp, Inc., as part of its general turnaround strategy, filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In April 2006, Romacorp emerged from bankruptcy protection and has since
expanded its international and domestic franchising program. Additionally, Mr. Head successfully led franchised start-up restaurants in the Applebees International and Red Robin bar and grill systems.
Mr. Head is a proven leader with a broad skill set, deep operational experience in the restaurant industry, and an impressive
track record refining and repositioning restaurant brands. As Chief Executive Officer, he brings managements perspective to the Board
.
Gregory Monahan
has been a managing director of Crescendo Partners since December 2008, after serving as a senior vice president (from December 2007 to December 2008), vice president (from
December 2005 to December 2007) and an investment analyst (from May 2005 to December 2005) of Crescendo Partners. Mr. Monahan founded Bind Network Solutions in March 1998 and served with that company until November 2002.
Mr. Monahan also previously worked as assistant to the chairman of the board and board observer of Computer Horizons Corp. Mr. Monahan also currently serves as a director of Cott Corporation, a non-alcoholic beverage retailer.
Mr. Monahan formerly served as a director of Bridgewater Systems, a mobile personalization company, until August 2011.
Mr. Monahan brings to the Board a wide array of financial knowledge and business acumen. His background as an investment analyst
allows him to view the Company from the perspective of an existing or potential institutional shareholder. In addition to his business and financial experience, Mr. Monahan also brings to the Board the perspective of a major company
shareholder.
Dale W. Polley
is currently retired. Mr. Polley was a founder in February 2000 of Pinnacle
Financial Partners, a bank holding Company, and served as a member of its board of directors until August 2011. Mr. Polley also serves on the board of directors of Healthstream, Inc., a provider of healthcare education products and services and
as a director and chairman of the risk committee of CapStar Bank, a Tennessee banking corporation. Mr. Polley served as a director for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Nashville Branch from January 1995 to December 2001. Mr. Polley
served as president and vice chairman of First American Corporation, a bank holding company, from 1991 to 2000.
8
Drawing from his financial and accounting background, Mr. Polley Chairs the
Companys Audit Committee and is the Companys Audit Committee financial expert. Mr. Polley has served as president of another public company. This service, combined with his leadership and management experience in other capacities,
his service on other public company boards and his reputation in the Nashville business community and beyond, make him a valued contributor to the Board.
Richard Reiss, Jr.
is the chairman of Georgica Advisors, LLC, a private investment management firm. Mr. Reiss is also a director of The Lazard Funds, Inc.
As an experienced and sophisticated investor in companies in a variety of industries, including investments in other restaurant
companies, Mr. Reiss brings to the Board a diverse understanding of different industries. With more than 25 years of service on the Companys Board, Mr. Reiss has cultivated a deep understanding of the Company and its operations
strategy.
H. Steve Tidwell
has served as chairman of SPFS, Inc., which operates 18
unaffiliated restaurants in three southern states, since January 2000 and served as president of SPFS, Inc. from February 1991 to January 2000. From January 1987 to February 1991, Mr. Tidwell served as secretary and treasurer of SPFS, Inc.
Mr. Tidwell served as vice president of real estate and construction at Shoneys, Inc. from December 1978 to January 1987.
Mr. Tidwell has over 30 years of experience in the restaurant industry, which provides him a broad understanding of our strategic priorities. This background, coupled with over 20 years of service on
the Companys Board, including his valuable guidance to the Board on compensation-related matters as Chair of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee has given Mr. Tidwell an institutional knowledge of the Company and the industry
in which it operates and competes
.
Robert J. Walker
, an attorney for over 40 years, has been a
partner in Walker, Tipps & Malone, a law firm, since January 2000.
Mr. Walkers 40 years of legal
experience give him a strong background in the realm of corporate governance and more generally business negotiations. The Board values his insight and leadership skills as well as the knowledge of the restaurant industry that he has developed
during his tenure with the Company as a director. The Company believes these skills serve him well in his role as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Shirley A. Zeitlin
serves as chief executive officer of Zeitlin & Co. Realtors, a real estate brokerage firm. Ms. Zeitlin has served as president and a member of the board of
the Tennessee Association of Realtors and the Nashville Board of Realtors. She has also served as a member of the board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Nashville, where she served as chairman in 1991. Ms. Zeitlin serves as an advisory board
director of Regions Bank as well as a director for numerous civic and charitable organizations.
Ms. Zeitlin brings a
unique background to the Board with regard to her experience in real estate and as an owner and operator of a diverse business enterprise. Her knowledge of and contacts within the real estate industry are directly applicable to our Company, which
leases or owns sites in multiple markets. The Board values her experience as a female entrepreneur who is well-connected and respected in the Companys hometown of Nashville, Tennessee.
9
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following is a brief summary of the business experience of each of our executive officers who are not listed above as directors:
R. Jeffrey Williams
has served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since August 2011 after serving as
Interim Chief Financial Officer since December 2010. Mr. Williams has served as Chief Accounting Officer since February 2006 and as Corporate Controller from February 2003 to November 2011. In addition, Mr. Williams served as Controller
for the OCharleys Concept from July 2001 to February 2003. Prior to joining OCharleys, Mr. Williams served as Controller of The Krystal Company from 2000 to 2001. Mr. Williams holds a Master of Business
Administration from Vanderbilt Universitys Owen Graduate School of Management and is a certified public accountant.
Marc A. Buehler
has served as Concept PresidentOCharleys since September 2011. Prior to joining
OCharleys, Mr. Buehler was President, CEO and a director of Kona Grill, Inc., which operates upscale casual restaurants, since 2009. Mr. Buehler also served as CEO of LS Management, Inc., the operator of two restaurant
concepts, Lone Star Steakhouse & Saloon and Texas Land & Cattle Steak House with a total of nearly 200 locations from July 2007 to May 2009. In addition, from 2002 to 2007, Mr. Buehler was with Romacorp Inc., which operated or
franchised over 200 Tony Romas casual dining locations, joining the company as Vice President of Marketing and rising to President, CEO and a Director. In November 2005, Romacorp, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
John R. Grady
has served as Concept PresidentNinety Nine Restaurants since April
2004. Mr. Grady joined Ninety Nine Restaurants in March 1975. Prior to being named President of Ninety Nine Restaurants in 2004, Mr. Grady was Executive Vice President and has also served in various capacities in the Operations, Training
and Real Estate Departments for Ninety Nine Restaurants over the years.
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
has served as
Concept PresidentStoney River Legendary Steaks since February 2011. Prior to being named President, Mr. Thimm served as the President and COO of Al Copeland Investments, Restaurant Division, a privately owned multi-concept restaurant
company and franchise group, from May 2007 to July 2010. Prior to that, Mr. Thimm served as President and CEO of The Palm restaurants which owns and operates a chain of fine-dining steakhouses, from September 1990 to June 2006.
Colin M. Daly, Esq.
has served as Secretary since March 2009 and General Counsel since February 2008. Prior to being named
General Counsel, Mr. Daly served as the companys Senior Corporate Counsel from April 2006 to January 2008. Prior to joining OCharleys, Mr. Daly served as an Assistant General Counsel for ARAMARK Corporation, a diversified
management services company, from 2003 to 2006. Prior to ARAMARK, Mr. Daly practiced law with law firms in Nashville, Tennessee and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Lawrence D. Taylor
has served as Chief Supply Chain Officer since May 2006. Prior to joining OCharleys, he was the Chief Procurement Officer for Carlson Companies, Inc., a global
travel, hospitality, restaurant and marketing company, from 2003 to 2006. Mr. Taylor was Vice President, Supply Chain Management for Carlson Restaurants from 2001 to 2003. Mr. Taylors earlier experience included senior procurement
and supply chain management positions with Taco Bell Corporation, Burger King, Inc., and Perseco. Mr. Taylor was also an owner-operator of a franchised McDonalds restaurant.
Robert F. Luz
has served as Chief Human Resources Officer since August 2011. Mr. Luz previously served as Vice
President of Human Resources since October 2007. Mr. Luz joined Ninety Nine Restaurants in 1999. Prior to being named Vice President of Human Resources, Mr. Luz served as the companys Executive Vice President of Human Resources and
Training for Ninety Nine Restaurants. Prior to joining Ninety Nine, Mr. Luz was Executive Director of Human Resources for Applebees International, Inc., a casual-dining restaurant company, from 1993 to 1999. Mr. Luz served as Vice
President of Human Resources for Back Bay Restaurant
10
Group, a casual-dining restaurant company, from 1991 to 1993. Mr. Luz served as Vice President of Operations from 1986 to 1991 for Hotel and Restaurant Personnel of America, a national
executive recruitment firm specializing in senior hospitality management positions.
Leon de Wet
has served as
Chief Information Officer since September 2006. Prior to joining OCharleys he was with Brinker International, a casual-dining restaurant company, from 1992 to 2006 and served as the Vice President, Business Intelligence and Strategic
Systems, from 2002 to 2006. His previous roles at Brinker International include Senior Member of Technical Staff, Director of Store Systems and Development Manager. Mr. De Wets earlier experiences include management and analyst roles in
charge of retail systems at various companies including Michaels Stores Inc.
11
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Corporate Governance Guidelines
The Companys Board of
Directors has approved a set of Corporate Governance Guidelines recommended by the Companys Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. These guidelines address such matters as director qualifications, director nominations, Board
composition, director meetings, Board committees and other matters. The Board of Directors believes such guidelines to be appropriate for the Company in its effort to maintain best practices as to corporate governance. You may access a
copy of the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines on the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at
www.ocharleysinc.com
.
Director Independence
The Board has determined that each of the following
directors is an independent director within the meaning of Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2) of NASDAQ:
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Arnaud Ajdler
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Philip J. Hickey, Jr.
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H. Steve Tidwell
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William F. Andrews
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Gregory Monahan
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Robert J. Walker
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Douglas Benham
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Dale W. Polley
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Shirley A. Zeitlin
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Richard Reiss, Jr.
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During 2011, the independent directors met in executive session at which only independent directors were
present following each of the regular quarterly meetings of the Board.
Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The Company separates the positions of chief executive officer and chairman of the Board of Directors, consistent with our view of
corporate governance. The Board of Directors has appointed Philip J. Hickey, Jr., to serve as its non-executive chairman. At the time of Mr. Hickeys appointment, the Board determined that the position of lead independent director was no
longer necessary, because Mr. Hickey brings an independent view to the chairman position, while the input and viewpoint from managements perspective that is critical to Board deliberations can be articulated by Mr. Head, who serves
as a director. Also, in 2009, the Board disbanded the executive committee and instituted telephonic meetings among all available directors held in each of the nine four-week accounting periods in which an in-person Board meeting is not held. The
Board of Directors believes that this Board leadership structure is appropriate for the Company at this time.
It is
managements responsibility to manage risk and bring to the Board of Directors attention the material risks to the Company. Our Board of Directors regularly reviews various areas of significant risk to the Company, and advises and directs
management on the scope and implementation of policies, strategic initiatives and other actions designed to mitigate various types of risks. Specific examples of risks primarily overseen by the full Board of Directors include competition risks,
casual dining industry risks, macro-economic risks, liquidity risks, business operations risks and risks related to strategic Company initiatives. Our Audit Committee regularly reviews with management and the independent auditors significant
financial risk exposures and the processes management has implemented to monitor, control and report such exposures. Specific examples of risks primarily overseen by the Audit Committee include accounting, financial and auditing risks; risks related
to the preparation of our financial statements; risks related to our disclosure controls and procedures, as well as internal controls and procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; matters reported to the Audit Committee through our
internal audit department and through anonymous reporting procedures; risks posed by significant litigation matters; and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates proposed affiliate
transactions for compliance with applicable guidelines and reviews compliance with applicable laws and regulations related to corporate governance. Our Compensation and Human Resources Committee reviews and evaluates potential risks related to new
executive hires and risks related to the design of our employee compensation programs.
12
Director Candidates
The Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines contain membership criteria that apply to nominees for a position on the Companys Board of Directors. The Companys Board of Directors has
created a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee whose responsibilities include assisting the Board of Directors in identifying qualified individuals to become Board members, determining the composition of the Board of Directors and its
committees, monitoring a process to assess Board effectiveness and developing and implementing the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines. The responsibility of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to recommend nominees who
would be the most effective, in conjunction with the other members of the Board, in collectively serving the long-term interests of our shareholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has not adopted any specific minimum
qualifications that must be met by a nominee or any specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that are necessary for one or more of the directors to possess. Rather, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may consider all
factors it considers appropriate in its assessment of candidates for Board membership, which may include:
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ensuring that the Board of Directors, as a whole, consists of individuals with various and relevant career experience, relevant technical skills,
business knowledge and experience, financial expertise (including expertise that could qualify a director as an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined by the rules of the Commission), and local and community ties;
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individual qualifications, including strength of character, mature judgment, time availability, familiarity with the Companys business and
industry, independence of thought and an ability to work collegially; and
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the extent to which the candidate would fill a need on the Board of Directors.
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The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that in selecting director nominees, the Board should seek to build a diverse
group of directors with respect to business and personal backgrounds, skills and points of view. We believe that this aspiration is reflected in our current Board, whose members include major Company shareholders, national restaurant industry
leaders, local entrepreneurs, sophisticated professionals from the private investment community and members with financial and legal backgrounds. Although neither the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nor the Board of Directors has a
formal policy with respect to director nominations that defines diversity, our Corporate Governance Guidelines make clear that many factors are taken into account in director nominations. These include considerations such as standing in
the local community, diversity of life experience and specialized skills. Though we seek candidates with diverse backgrounds and points of view, traits such as character, mature judgment, availability of time to serve OCharleys Inc. and
a commitment to work collaboratively are common attributes that we look for in all candidates for our Board of Directors.
Directors must be willing to devote sufficient time to carrying out their duties and responsibilities effectively, and should be
committed to serve on the Board of Directors for an extended period of time.
Process for Identifying Candidates
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has no specifically defined process for identifying and evaluating nominees, but seeks
to identify potential candidates for membership on the Companys Board of Directors through conversations with members of the Board of Directors, senior management and other constituencies. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is
also responsible for reviewing the particular and specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, in addition to the performance of incumbent directors, to determine whether to recommend them to the Board of Directors as nominees for
re-election. Following assessment of the candidates qualifications and suitability, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommends each of the nominees to the Board of Directors to be presented for shareholder approval at the
annual meeting. Messrs. Ajdler, Monahan and Benham were initially appointed to the Board of Directors pursuant to a Settlement Agreement with Crescendo Partners in March 2008. Mr. Hickey was
13
initially appointed to the Board of Directors in January 2009 pursuant to a Second Settlement Agreement between the Company and Crescendo Partners.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers nominees proposed by the Companys shareholders in accordance with
the provisions contained in the Companys bylaws. Nominations made by shareholders must be made by written notice setting forth the information required by the Companys bylaws received by the secretary of the Company at least
120 days in advance of the anniversary date of the proxy statement for the previous years annual meeting for an election of directors at an annual meeting, or within ten days of the date on which notice of a special meeting for the
election of directors is first given to shareholders for an election of directors at a special meeting. Shareholders may propose nominees for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee by submitting the names and supporting
information to: Secretary, OCharleys Inc., 3038 Sidco Drive, Nashville, Tennessee 37204.
Code of Conduct and Business Ethics
Policy
The Company has a Code of Conduct and Business Ethics Policy (the
Code of Conduct
) that applies
to all of the Companys employees, officers and directors. The purpose of the Code of Conduct is to, among other things, provide written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical conduct; to
ensure full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with the Commission and other public communications by the Company; to ensure compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and
regulations; to facilitate prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Conduct; and to ensure accountability for adherence to the Code of Conduct.
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Commissions related rules, the Company is required to disclose whether it has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Companys principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Companys chief executive officer and senior financial officers are bound by the Companys Code of
Conduct, which contains provisions consistent with the Commissions description of a code of ethics. Each of these officers is required to read and certify that he or she has read, understands and has complied with the Code of Conduct. The
Companys chief compliance officer reports quarterly to the Audit Committee as to whether there were any violations of or waivers granted under the Code of Conduct in respect of any of these officers.
A current version of the Companys Code of Conduct can be obtained from the Investor Relations section of the
Companys website at
www.ocharleysinc.com.
The Company intends to disclose any legally required amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Conduct with respect to its directors and officers in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the Commission and NASDAQ. Any such disclosure will be made in the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at
www.ocharleysinc.com.
Communications with Members of the Board
The Companys Board of
Directors has established procedures for the Companys shareholders to communicate with members of the Board of Directors. Shareholders may communicate with any of the Companys directors by writing to them c/o OCharleys
Inc., 3038 Sidco Drive, Nashville, Tennessee 37204. Shareholders may also communicate with our directors by sending an email to boardofdirectors@ocharleys.com. Shareholders may also communicate with the chair of any Board committee by sending an
email to auditchair@ocharleys.com (audit committee), nomgovchair@ocharleys.com (Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee) or compchair@ocharleys.com (compensation and human resources committee), or with our independent directors as a group by
sending an email to outsidedirectors@ocharleys.com.
Board Member Attendance at Annual Meeting
Pursuant to the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines, each member of the Board of Directors should seek to attend the annual
meeting of shareholders. All of the Companys current directors attended the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders.
14
Director Stock Ownership Policy
The Companys Board of Directors has adopted a policy that each director who has served on the Board of Directors for three years or
more should own at least 12,750 shares of the Companys common stock. Under the terms of the policy, the Board may from time to time evaluate whether exceptions should be made based on the personal circumstances of any director. As of the
date hereof, all directors have satisfied the requirements of the policy.
Board Meetings
The Board of Directors held fourteen meetings during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2011. Each of the incumbent directors then in
office attended more than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and each committee on which he or she served during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2011.
Board Committees
The Board of Directors has standing Audit, Compensation
and Human Resources, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. The membership and functions of the committees are as follows:
Audit Committee
The Company has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with applicable rules of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Members of the Audit
Committee are Messrs. Andrews, Polley and Benham, each of whom is independent, as defined by the applicable rules of the Commission and NASDAQ listing standards. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to the terms of a written
charter adopted by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at
www.ocharleysinc.com
. The Audit Committee Charter requires that the Audit Committee have at
least one member who has accounting or related financial management experience or background sufficient to be an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Commission. The Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs.
Benham and Polley is an audit committee financial expert.
The Audit Committee ensures that the financial affairs
of the Company are subject to proper, effective and continuing independent audits and control procedures. The Audit Committee also approves the selection, evaluation and compensation of the Companys independent auditor, confers independently
with the Companys independent auditor, serves as a liaison between the Board of Directors and the Companys independent auditor, and reviews various corporate policies, including those relating to accounting and internal control matters.
Pursuant to the Audit Committee charter, Company management, internal auditors, the independent auditor, outside counsel and
other consultants or advisors may attend each meeting or portions thereof as required by the audit committee. The Audit Committee held six meetings during fiscal 2011.
Compensation and Human Resources Committee
This committee evaluates the performance of the Companys officers, reviews and approves compensation for officers, establishes bonuses for
the Companys management, administers the Companys stock incentive plans and reviews significant human resources processes for the Company to ensure the overall personnel needs of the Company are being met. The Compensation and Human
Resources Committee operates pursuant to the terms of a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at
www.ocharleysinc.com
.
Current members of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee are Messrs. Ajdler, Reiss and Tidwell, each of whom is independent as defined by NASDAQ listing standards. During fiscal 2011, the committee engaged Pearl Meyer as a
consultant for executive compensation, as discussed in the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
, below. The Compensation and Human Resources Committee held eight meetings during fiscal 2011.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
This committee assists the Board of Directors in identifying qualified
individuals to become Board members, in determining the composition of the Board of
15
Directors and its committees, in monitoring a process to assess Board effectiveness and in developing and implementing the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee is also responsible for developing and recommending to the Board of Directors a self-evaluation process for the Board and its committees and overseeing the self-evaluation process. The Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee operates pursuant to the terms of a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at
www.ocharleysinc.com
.
Members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Messrs. Monahan and Walker, and Ms. Zeitlin, each of whom is independent as defined by NASDAQ listing standards. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
held four meetings during fiscal 2011.
16
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This section discusses the objectives
and elements of our executive compensation programs and the compensation awarded to our Named Executive Officers in 2011. It should be read in conjunction with the Summary Compensation Table and the related tables and narratives that follow in this
Information Statement. The following individuals were our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2011 who continue to serve the Company:
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David W. Head, our President and Chief Executive Officer;
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R. Jeffrey Williams, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer;
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Marc A. Buehler, our OCharleys Concept President;
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John R. Grady, our Ninety Nine Restaurants Concept President; and
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Alfred L. Thimm, Jr., our Stoney River Legendary Steaks Concept President.
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The following individual was a Named Executive Officer for fiscal 2011, but is no longer with the Company:
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Wilson Craft, our former OCharleys Concept President.
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Overview of the Executive Compensation Program
We design our executive
compensation policies to motivate members of senior management to execute our strategic plan and to boost Company profitability, creating long-term value for our shareholders. The key objectives of our executive compensation philosophy are as
follows:
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To provide performance-based compensation that places a significant portion of our executives compensation at risk if financial goals are not
reached. This means that our Named Executive Officers will forgo bonus and equity incentive opportunities when pre-established performance goals fail to be achieved.
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To link our executive officers interests with the goal of creating long-term value for our shareholders through grants of equity-based long-term
incentive compensation.
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To provide competitive base salaries, which will compensate our Named Executive Officers for the day-to-day demands and responsibilities placed on them
and which serve to attract and retain highly competent individuals.
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Our executive compensation policies are
designed to balance the goals of motivating and holding accountable our management team with performance-based compensation and promoting retention of our management team. Challenging economic conditions in the past several years have impacted the
casual dining industry. We believe that implementing our turnaround strategy in this environment is a multi-step process. Our turnaround strategy has focused on four key areas:
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Lead and win with food this entails developing great tasting, high quality, margin friendly food that customers will want and see as a great
value.
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Operate great restaurants this entails raising the bar on our restaurant level performance, hiring and retaining the best people, and
strengthening our foundational approach to our guest interaction to insure quality, consistency and memorable guest experiences.
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Drive guests experience through effective brand messaging this entails changes to our branding message from a pure value message to a brand
value message that allows our guest to see a combination of quality and value in everything we do.
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Improve our brand face this entails making investments in our restaurants to improve the atmosphere in such a way that our guests appreciate it
and will want to return more often.
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Each of the pieces of this four-pronged strategy are necessary to support the successful turnaround of our
business and improve upon our financial results in light of the continuing challenges faced by the Company from the macroeconomic environment as well as our competitors. Our compensation programs include performance and equity-based components
intended to motivate our executives to achieve these goals.
Our Fiscal 2011 Compensation Decisions
Our Compensation and Human Resources Committee oversees our executive compensation programs, including those for our Named Executive
Officers. Generally, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee reviews the Chief Executive Officers compensation annually. The Chief Executive Officer makes annual recommendations to the Committee regarding the pay levels of the other
Named Executive Officers, which Committee members review and discuss.
When initially setting the compensation of our Named
Executive Officers for fiscal 2011, our Compensation and Human Resources Committee did not engage a compensation consultant. In the past, our Compensation and Human Resources Committee has engaged a compensation consultant to provide advice and
market data with respect to our executive compensation matters. In particular, our Compensation and Human Resources Committee has relied on competitive peer group and published compensation survey information compiled and analyzed by a compensation
consultant to review and assess our executive compensation program. The Committee has previously used these consultants periodically to gain perspective on market trends in executive compensation and evaluate relative performance, but without any
formulaic benchmarking. The Compensation and Human Resources Committee considered this information on market practices along with factors such as internal equity, individual performance, promotion potential and retention risk in determining total
direct compensation for our Named Executive Officers.
During the Compensation and Human Resources Committees review of
2011 compensation decisions in early 2011, it determined that the Companys peer group, as constructed in 2009 with the assistance of a compensation consultant, was outdated. As a result, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee did not
utilize its then existing peer group in setting fiscal 2011 compensation. Recognizing a need to gain perspective on market trends and evaluate the relative performance of our executive officers, the committee engaged Pearl Meyer & Partners
(
Pearl Meyer
) in September 2011 to provide guidance in setting the salary for Mr. Head for the remainder of fiscal 2011 and for fiscal 2012, in addition to providing guidance for the compensation of all Named Executive
Officers for fiscal 2012. As part of this engagement, Pearl Meyer assisted the Committee in constructing a revised peer group to be used for future compensation decisions.
The companies comprising the revised peer group are:
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BJs Restaurants, Inc.
Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.
CEC Entertainment, Inc.
Dennys Corp.
Einstein Noah Restaurant Group Inc.
Bob Evans Farms, Inc.
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McCormick & Schmicks Seafood Restaurants, Inc.
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc.
Ruby Tuesday, Inc.
Ruths Hospitality Group, Inc.
Texas
Roadhouse, Inc.
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Several companies that were used in prior year peer group studies were removed from the 2011 peer group
due to the selection criteria identified above. Those companies eliminated from the 2011 peer group included: Biglari Holdings Inc., California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., The Cheesecake Factory, Inc., Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc., Cracker Barrel Old
Country Store, Inc., DineEquity, Inc., P.F. Changs China Bistro, Inc., Panera Bread Co., and Papa Johns International, Inc.
Say-on-Pay Considerations.
On May 18, 2011, at our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our Company held a
say-on-pay vote, which allowed our shareholders to cast an advisory vote for or against our
18
Companys executive compensation program and philosophies. Approximately 80% of the votes cast on our say-on-pay proposal were voted in favor of the proposal. The Committee believes
this affirms our shareholders support of our Companys executive compensation program and philosophies, including our pay-for-performance philosophy, and reflects the recognition by our shareholders that our executive compensation program
aligns the interests of our executives with the interests of our shareholders. Because of the shareholder support of our executive compensation program, the Committee did not make significant changes to its executive compensation program and
philosophies, and intends to continue to keep a significant portion of executive compensation tied to Company performance, along with providing incentives for executives to deliver long-term value to our shareholders. The Committee will continue to
consider the outcome of our Companys advisory say-on-pay votes when making future compensation decisions for our Named Executive Officers.
Economic Considerations; Economic Environment.
The difficult macroeconomic environment continued to impact our senior executives compensation in 2011. With the exception of the bonus
awarded to Mr. Thimm for performance relating to the Stoney River concept, no performance bonuses were paid to our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2011. Additionally, our executives forfeited portions of certain performance based restricted
stock awards based on 2011 operating results.
Total Direct Compensation; Allocation Among Components.
Our
compensation process establishes, for each Named Executive Officer, an appropriate level of total direct compensation
i.e.
, the aggregate total of base salary, cash bonus and long-term incentive
compensation that we will pay to such executive during the fiscal year if we meet target performance goals. In allocating compensation among these elements, we believe that the compensation paid to our senior-most managers those with the
greatest ability to influence our Companys performance should, to a considerable extent, be tied to performance.
For 2011, in light of 2010 performance and additional leadership changes, our Compensation and Human Resources Committee decided to defer a decision on whether to adjust base salaries until
mid-year to provide both the committee and Mr. Head better insight into our Named Executive Officers and our Companys performance when considering salary adjustments. Those increases in base salary are listed below under
Base Salaries.
Cash bonus opportunities for fiscal 2011 were based on percentages of base
salary, as discussed in more detail below. No equity grants were awarded to our Named Executive Officers in 2011, other than grants in connection with promotions or new hires, as the grants awarded in 2009 to such individuals were intended to
constitute three years of equity grants. For 2011, total target direct compensation of our Named Executive Officers was as follows:
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Named Executive Officer(1)
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2011 Base
Salary(2)
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2011 Target
Cash Bonus
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2011 Long-Term
Incentive
Compensation(3)
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2011 Targeted Total
Direct Compensation
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David W. Head
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$
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625,000
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$
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625,000
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$
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1,250,000
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R. Jeffrey Williams
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$
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300,000
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$
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120,000
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$
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229,704
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$
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649,704
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Marc A. Buehler
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$
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400,000
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$
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75,000
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(4)
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$
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399,540
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$
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874,540
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John R. Grady
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$
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367,710
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$
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220,626
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$
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588,336
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Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
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$
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275,000
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$
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124,279
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$
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163,660
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$
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562,939
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Wilson Craft
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$
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445,000
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$
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311,500
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$
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756,500
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(1)
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Mr. Craft is included in this table as of August 28, 2011, at which point his base salary was $445,000.
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(2)
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Reflects mid-year salary increases as discussed above.
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(3)
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The amounts shown in this column represent the grant date fair value of the stock or option awards, as detailed in the
2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
table. As
previously noted, these grants were made in connection with new hires to Messrs. Thimm and Buehler and the promotion of Mr. Williams to Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
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(4)
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Represents sign-on bonus granted in connection with Mr. Buehler joining the Company in September 2011.
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The differences in the amounts of compensation among our top executives reflect the
Companys belief that its senior executives should be compensated in accordance with their relative experience levels of responsibility within the Company and the demands the Company places on them.
2011 Compensation of David W. Head
.
When setting compensation for Mr. Head upon his hire during fiscal
2010, the Committee referenced the compensation paid to officers holding the position of chief executive officer at companies within our previously-established peer group as well as Mr. Heads compensation package at his previous employer.
Additionally, the committee reviewed information from the annual Hay Group Chain Restaurant Compensation Association survey regarding base salary, target cash bonus and target stock-based compensation. In light of that market-based data, and
following negotiations with Mr. Head regarding his employment, Mr. Heads base salary for 2010 was established at an annualized amount of $535,000, which the Compensation and Human Resources Committee believed was appropriate in light
of Mr. Heads experience, the compensation levels of our other executive officers, and the compensation data referenced above. As an inducement to Mr. Head to accept our employment offer, Mr. Head was entitled to a cash bonus for
fiscal 2010 of $75,000. In connection with his hire Mr. Head was also awarded 40,000 shares of restricted stock and an option to purchase 120,000 shares of our common stock, as described in more detail below under
Long-Term
Incentive Compensation
. In light of these awards, for 2011 Mr. Head did not receive additional long-term incentive compensation. Mr. Head did receive a cash bonus opportunity as described below under
Cash
Bonuses
. The Compensation and Human Resources Committee deferred review of Mr. Heads base salary until the anniversary of his hire date in September. The Compensation and Human Resources Committee determined at that time
to increase Mr. Heads annual base salary by $90,000 to $625,000. This decision was made in recognition of (i) improving sales and customer counts at the Stoney River and Ninety Nine concepts, (ii) positioning the
OCharleys concept for improved results in 2012 and (iii) strong individual performance reviews by the Board of Directors. Furthermore, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee felt Mr. Head had strengthened the
Companys senior management team with the addition of new concept presidents at the OCharleys and Stoney River concepts, a new Vice President of Operations for the OCharleys concept and the promotion of Mr. Williams
to Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
Base Salaries
.
As was the case with Mr. Head, our
Compensation and Human Resources Committee did not adjust base salaries for our Named Executive Officers other than our CEO when making compensation decisions at the beginning of fiscal 2011 in order to provide the Committee and Mr. Head better
insight for evaluating our Named Executive Officers and the Companys performance. An exception to this was a $3,800 increase in annual base salary to Mr. Williams in February 2011 which was made at the same time as other ordinary
course salary increases were made to officers that do not report directly to our Chief Executive Officer (at the time Mr. Williams had not yet been promoted to Chief Financial Officer). Mr. Williams received an additional $5,000 per month
in salary as compensation for serving as Interim Chief Financial officer from December 26, 2010 until August 9, 2011.
During the latter half of fiscal 2011, at the recommendation of Mr. Head, our Compensation and Human Resources Committee approved
raises in base salary for Messrs. Williams and Grady. Mr. Williams salary was increased to $300,000 in connection with his promotion to Chief Financial Officer in August 2011. Mr. Gradys salary was increased by $10,710 to
$367,710 in August 2011. The salary increase for Mr. Grady was made in recognition of improvements at our Ninety Nine concept related to our turnaround strategy which included improved sales, guest counts and guest satisfaction scores, and also
in recognition of the fact that the Company had not increased salaries for the past three years.
Cash
Bonuses
.
We incentivize our Named Executive Officers by establishing cash bonus opportunities that are tied to financial performance objectives. We believe that the opportunity to earn a significantly variable amount of cash
compensation tied to our annual Company performance aligns short-term executive performance with shareholder interests. A performance-based bonus system, administered under our shareholder-approved Executive Incentive Plan, also holds our executives
accountable for sub-par Company performance. In 2011 we did not pay performance bonuses to any of our Named Executive Officers, except Mr. Thimm for performance
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relating to our Stoney River concept. In February 2012, Mr. Buehler received a bonus of $75,000 as an inducement grant related to his joining the Company in September 2011.
For 2011, we developed a bonus program intended to reward our employees for meeting or improving our earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted to exclude severance and recruiting costs and other non-cash charges (this measurement is referred to herein as adjusted EBITDA), relative to budgeted amounts. If we did not meet
our budgeted adjusted EBITDA, none of our Named Executive Officers could receive a bonus. To the extent our budgeted adjusted EBITDA was met, our Named Executive Officers could earn one third of their target bonus (with targets for each Named
Executive Officer as more fully defined below). As adjusted EBITDA performance improved, a greater portion of their respective target bonus could be earned.
For Messrs. Head and Williams, we based bonus eligibility entirely on improvements in Company-wide adjusted EBITDA. For Messrs. Craft, Grady and Thimm, we based bonuses 25% on improvement in Company-wide
adjusted EBITDA and 75% on improvement in concept adjusted EBITDA (OCharleys, Ninety Nine and Stoney River, respectively). Target bonuses for 2011 as a percentage of base salary for our Named Executive Officers were as follows:
Mr. Head, 100%; Mr. Williams, 40%; Mr. Craft, 70%; Mr. Grady, 60%; and Mr. Thimm, 50%.
In order for
our Named Executive Officers to receive 100% of their target bonus, Company-wide and/or concept EBITDA results would have had to significantly exceed budgeted adjusted EBITDA. For instance, even if we had attained budgeted adjusted EBITDA at the
Company-wide level, only 33% of each individuals respective target bonus (for that portion tied to Company-wide performance) would have been funded. And accordingly, even if we had attained budgeted adjusted EBITDA at the concept specific
level, only 33% of each individuals respective target bonus (for that portion, if any, tied to concept specific performance) would have been funded. We set 2011 adjusted EBITDA targets, consistent with our budget, at $50.5 million
Company-wide; $49.3 million at our OCharleys concept; $26.0 million at our Ninety Nine concept; and $3.5 million at our Stoney River concept. Our 2011 Company-wide adjusted EBITDA was $40.2 million, while our OCharleys-level
adjusted EBITDA was $34.5 million, our Ninety-Nine adjusted EBITDA was $23.6 million, and our Stoney River adjusted EBITDA was $3.7 million. Because the Company-wide targets were not met, no performance bonuses based on Company-wide results were
paid to our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2011. However, because the Stoney River concept exceeded budget adjusted EBITDA, Mr. Thimm earned a bonus of $79,110. As noted above, 75% (or approximately $93,209) of Mr. Thimms
$124,279 target cash bonus was tied to performance of our Stoney River concept. Our Stoney River concept exceeded adjusted EBITDA by $149,000, which entitled Mr. Thimm to receive 84.9% of the portion of his target bonus that was tied to the
Stoney River concepts performance.
In January 2012, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee awarded
Mr. Grady a discretionary cash bonus in the amount of $35,000. This cash bonus was awarded in recognition of improvements at our Ninety Nine concept related to our turnaround strategy which included improved sales, guest counts and guest
satisfaction scores. The bonus was also awarded based on the recognition that the failure of Mr. Grady to receive a bonus under the Companys 2011 cash bonus plan was due in part to rising commodity costs which affected the casual dining
industry generally and over which Mr. Grady had little control.
In November 2011 the Compensation and Human Resources
Committee awarded Mr. Williams a discretionary cash bonus in the amount of $16,315. This cash bonus was awarded in recognition of Mr. Williams contributions with respect to the sale and leaseback transaction completed
October 18, 2011.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
. We believe that equity-based long-term incentive
compensation provides a strong link between executive interests and the objective of creating shareholder value. To establish such incentives, we historically have used both performance-vesting and time-vesting stock option and restricted stock
awards, tailoring the terms of such awards to suit Company and shareholder objectives.
21
With respect to the number of shares underlying our long-term incentive awards, our
historical practice has been to determine the dollar amount of equity compensation that we want to provide, based on our total direct compensation targets and consistent with our compensation strategy of providing significant incentive-based pay.
With the exception of significant promotions and new hires, we generally make equity awards at the first meeting of the Compensation and Human Resources Committee each year. This timing enables us to consider our prior-year performance in
determining the appropriate size of equity awards.
In 2009, we evaluated our equity incentive practices in light of our
turnaround strategy, the uncertain economic environment and our desire to motivate our existing executive team to lead us through the challenging recessionary environment while building long-term shareholder value. In this context, we awarded
time-based stock options (the
2009 Grants
) with a three-year cliff vesting schedule and six-year term at a per-share exercise price of $2.74, the grant-date closing price of our common stock. Mr. Crafts grant, awarded
when he joined the Company in October 2009, contained similar terms. Messrs. Grady and Williams are the only remaining Named Executive Officers with 2009 grants. The option vesting date for the 2009 Grants was intended to provide our existing
executives with incentive to remain with us for several years and to build the Companys value during this time frame. Except in connection with a change in control as discussed more fully below, the Named Executive Officers must be employed
with the Company on the vesting date in order to retain any rights with respect to such 2009 Grants.
Importantly, we intended
the 2009 Grants to cover three years worth of equity grants to our Named Executive Officers (other than grants that might be made in connection with promotions or new hires). In 2011, we made equity grants in connection with new hires to
Messrs. Thimm and Buehler. Additionally, Mr. Williams received an equity grant in connection with his promotion to chief financial officer. In 2011, we also applied previously-established performance conditions to the restricted stock we
granted to our Named Executive Officers in 2008. These awards were structured to vest in equal 25% annual installments over four years beginning in 2009, subject to performance conditions being achieved each year. Because our Company failed to
achieve the 2011 performance conditions, 25% of the award was forfeited. The 2011 performance conditions applied to the portions of these awards allocated for the year were structured in a manner similar to those of our 2011 bonus plan described
above
i.e.
, the tranche required achievement of budgeted Company-wide EBITDA, which was not met.
Severance and Change-in-Control Benefits
.
It is our experience that reasonable severance and change-in-control
benefits are often necessary to recruit and retain effective senior managers. When we agree to provide severance benefits, we try to set payment levels that reflect the fact that it may be difficult for a high-level executive to find comparable
employment within a short period of time. In addition, we seek to tie such severance benefits to non-compete covenants designed to protect us from a departed executive immediately joining one of our competitors.
We have entered into executive employment agreements with each of our Named Executive Officers. The employment agreement with
Mr. Grady expires in March 2013. Mr. Head, our president and chief executive officer, entered into a similar form of executive employment agreement upon joining the Company in September 2010, which expires on September 30, 2014.
Messrs. Buehler and Williams entered into similar forms of executive employment agreements in September and August 2011, respectively; both employment agreements expire on September 30, 2014. Mr. Thimm entered into an executive employment
agreement upon joining the Company in February 2011, which expires on February 2, 2014.
Under the agreements entered
into with our Named Executive Officers, each such officer agrees to refrain from competing with the Company during the term of their employment and for a period of 12 months thereafter and to refrain from soliciting employees of the Company to
terminate their employment. In exchange, we agree to make certain severance payments to each such executive in the event that his employment is terminated without cause or if he terminates his employment with good reason (as
such terms are defined in the executive employment agreements). Upon such a termination Messrs. Grady, Head, Thimm, Williams and
22
Buehler will each be entitled to salary continuation for a period of 12 months. Additionally, Mr. Grady would be entitled to payment of the target bonus amount for the fiscal year in which
the termination occurs, or the target bonus amount for the 2008 fiscal year if greater. In the case of Mr. Head, if such a termination occurs he would be eligible for any outstanding bonus earned in the prior year but not yet paid. In addition,
upon such a termination, all of our Named Executive Officers with the exception of Mr. Thimm would be entitled, subject to certain limitations, to continuation of certain employee benefits for a period of twelve months.
Mr. Crafts resignation on August 28, 2011 was treated as a termination without cause for purposes of his
employment agreement. Consistent with such agreement, he will receive one times his annual salary in weekly installments over a period of fifty-two (52) weeks, and continuation of health insurance benefits for fifty-two (52) weeks
following the date of termination.
With respect to potential changes in control of the Company, we believe that it is
important to align our senior managers financial interests with those of our shareholders. We seek to reduce the reluctance that our senior-most executives might have in pursuing change-in-control transactions that would benefit our
shareholders, but possibly result in job loss for them following such a transaction. To this end, the executive employment agreements with our Named Executive Officers address the possibility of job loss after a change in control. Upon a change in
control, the executive is entitled to a lump sum payment if he is terminated within eighteen months of such change in control other than for death, cause, disability, or retirement (as such terms are defined in
the respective agreements). The executive is also entitled to such lump sum payment, if, following a change in control, he terminates employment with the Company for good reason (as defined in the respective agreements). Upon such a
termination, our executive officers are each entitled to the following: Messrs. Head and Grady are each entitled to severance pay in a lump sum amount equal to the sum of (i) 150% of the average of the aggregate annual salary paid to him by the
Company during the three calendar years preceding the change in control, and (ii) 150% of the highest bonus compensation paid to him for any of the three calendar years preceding the change in control; Messrs. Buehler and Williams are each
entitled to severance pay in a lump sum amount equal to 150% of the salary currently paid to him; and Mr. Thimm is entitled to severance pay in a lump sum amount equal to 100% of his current base salary. In addition, in the event of such a
termination following a change in control, Messrs. Head and Grady are entitled to continuation of health insurance benefits for a period of 18 months, while Messrs. Buehler and Williams are entitled to continuation of health insurance benefits
for a period of 12 months. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the employment agreements entered into with Messrs. Head, Grady, Buehler, Williams and Thimm, in the event the lump sum severance payment, either alone or together with other
payments that the executive has the right to receive from the Company, exceeds an amount would be deemed to be a parachute payment under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the executive may elect to
reduce such lump sum severance payment to the largest amount not subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. For more information regarding the potential payments upon a termination or
change in control for each Named Executive Officer, please see the table entitled Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control below.
Retirement Plans
.
We maintain a 401(k) salary reduction and profit-sharing plan, pursuant to which team members can make contributions up to the lesser of 60% of their annual
compensation or the maximum amount permitted by law. The Company contributes quarterly to the 401(k) plan an amount equal to 50% of team member contributions, up to 3% of eligible compensation so contributed. Company contributions vest at the rate
of 25% each year beginning after the team members initial year of employment. None of our Named Executive Officers participated in our 401(k) salary reduction and profit-sharing plan in 2011.
We maintain a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain members of our senior management to provide supplemental retirement
income benefits through deferrals of salary and bonuses. Participants in this plan can contribute, on a pre-tax basis, up to 50% of their base pay and 100% of their bonuses. The Company contributes quarterly to this plan an amount derived from
applying a matching formula of each participants
23
deferrals. Additional details regarding this supplemental retirement plan are provided in the table entitled 2011 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation.
Health and Welfare Benefits
.
Our Named Executive Officers are eligible for health and welfare benefits offered to
all of our employees. We provide additional and/or higher levels of coverage for some Company-provided benefits, as outlined in the chart below. We offer these benefits in order to remain competitive with other companies. We determine the amount of
benefits to offer based on the cost to the Company relative to the benefit to the named executive. The following is a summary of these benefits:
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Life Insurance
|
|
AD&D Insurance
|
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Short-Term
Disability
|
|
Long-Term
Disability
|
|
Supplemental
Disability
|
1X base salary plus average bonus for last two years (up to $1,000,000).
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1X base salary plus average bonus for last two years (up to $1,000,000).
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100% base salary for up to 180 days.
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60% base salary plus average bonus for last two years (up to $10,000 monthly maximum).
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Difference between $10,000 monthly maximum for long-term disability and 60% of base salary plus average bonus for last two years, with a maximum combined monthly benefit of
$30,000.
|
Perquisites
.
We provide limited perquisites to our Named Executive Officers which
include an annual car and gas allowance and health club membership dues. Additionally, we paid tuition in the amount of $19,631 to Vanderbilt University to enable Mr. Williams to pursue a master of business administration degree.
Accounting and Tax Implications
. We consider the financial reporting and income tax consequences to the Company of
individual compensation elements when making compensation decisions. Overall, we seek to balance the desire to maintain an effective compensation package for the Named Executive Officers with the need to maximize the immediate deductibility of
compensation while ensuring an appropriate (and transparent) impact on reported earnings and other closely followed financial measures.
In making compensation decisions, we have considered that Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) limits deductions for compensation paid in excess of $1 million. Our annual cash bonuses are designed to
qualify for the exemption of performance-based compensation from the deductibility limit. However, we reserve the discretion to design and use compensation elements that may not be deductible within Section 162(m).
24
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain summary information for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2011, December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, respectively, with respect to the
compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our Named Executive Officers.
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Name and
Principal Position
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|
Year
|
|
|
Salary
($)(1)
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|
|
Bonus
($)(2)
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|
|
Stock
Awards
($)(3)
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|
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Option
Awards
($)(4)
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Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)(5)
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Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
|
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All Other
Compensation
($)(6)
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Total
($)
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David W. Head
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2011
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|
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567,760
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40,436
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|
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608,196
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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2010
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178,421
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75,000
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244,000
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|
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461,340
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23,208
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981,969
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R. Jeffrey Williams
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2011
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270,775
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16,315
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155,400
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74,304
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46,926
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563,721
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|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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Principal Accounting Officer and
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Assistant Secretary
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Marc A. Buehler
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2011
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|
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101,538
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75,000
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|
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399,540
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74,311
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650,389
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OCharleys Concept President
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John R. Grady
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2011
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361,325
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35,000
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43,210
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439,535
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Ninety Nine Restaurants
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2010
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357,000
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49,170
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406,170
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Concept President
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2009
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350,134
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192,500
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37,678
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48,431
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628,743
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Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
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2011
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241,154
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163,660
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80,474
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34,023
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519,311
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Stoney River Legendary Steaks
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Concept President
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Wilson Craft
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2011
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293,880
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183,357
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477,236
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Former OCharleys Concept President
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2010
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445,000
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92,084
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537,084
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2009
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94,135
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943,500
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35,942
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18,775
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1,092,352
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(1)
|
The amounts in the Salary column represent the base salary paid for the fiscal year. In the case of Mr. Williams, this amount includes $5,000 per month paid to him
for serving as interim Chief Financial Officer until August 9, 2011. Mr. Crafts annualized salary at the time of his resignation on August 28, 2011 was $445,000. Mr. Buehler was hired on September 16, 2011, with an
annualized base salary of $400,000. Mr. Thimm was hired on February 2, 2011 with an annualized base salary $275,000.
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(2)
|
The amount of bonus compensation reported for Messrs. Williams and Grady represents a discretionary bonus as discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and a
sign-on bonus for Mr. Buehler.
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(3)
|
The amounts in the Stock Awards column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock awards, as determined for financial reporting purposes. As
discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, our Named Executive Officers in 2011 forfeited portions of previously granted performance-based restricted stock awards.
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(4)
|
The amounts in the Option Awards column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value, as determined for financial reporting purposes, for awards granted during the
respective fiscal years set forth in the Year column. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are discussed in footnotes 1 and 6 to the Companys audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010, which
are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 10, 2011. The weighted average assumptions utilized in the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value stock options granted in 2011
were as follows: 1.7% risk-free rate; 5.2 years expected term; 0% expected dividend yield; and 81.7% volatility.
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(5)
|
The amounts in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column reflect the cash bonuses paid to the named individuals under the applicable years bonus plan
described under the heading
Cash Bonuses
above.
|
25
(6)
|
Amounts shown in the All Other Compensation column for 2011 include for each Named Executive Officer:
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Name
|
|
Car
Allowance
($)
|
|
|
Deferred
Compensation
Matching
Contributions
($)
|
|
|
Group
Term
Life
Premiums
($)
|
|
|
Disability
Premiums
($)
|
|
|
Severance
Payments
($)
(a)
|
|
|
Relocation
Expenses
($)
|
|
|
Other
($) (b)
|
|
David W. Head
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,740
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4,456
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240
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
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|
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25,000
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|
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|
|
|
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|
388
|
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1,666
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19,871
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Marc A. Buehler
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7,212
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3,277
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|
154
|
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741
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62,868
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60
|
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John R. Grady
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25,000
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|
|
10,840
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|
|
433
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6,937
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Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
22,596
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|
|
|
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|
|
230
|
|
|
|
3,184
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|
|
|
|
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7,832
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|
|
|
180
|
|
Wilson Craft
|
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|
16,346
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7,347
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|
|
|
308
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|
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|
5,157
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|
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154,038
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|
160
|
|
(a)
|
Pursuant to his employment agreement, this amount includes cash severance provided to Mr. Craft following his resignation on August 28, 2011.
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(b)
|
The amounts shown in the Other column include Company contributions to health club dues. The amount listed for Mr. Williams includes $19,631 in tuition paid by the
Company to Vanderbilt University.
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2011 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table summarizes grants of plan-based awards made to our Named Executive Officers in 2011.
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Name
|
|
Grant
Date
|
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Estimated Future Payouts
Under
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
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All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock
or
Units
(#)
|
|
|
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
|
|
|
Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
($)
|
|
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(3)
|
|
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Threshold
($)
|
|
|
Target
($)
|
|
|
Maximum
($)(2)
|
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|
David W. Head
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|
206,250
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|
625,000
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|
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|
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R. Jeffrey Williams
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39,600
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120,000
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
05/19/11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
74,304
|
|
|
|
|
08/10/11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,400
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
|
09/16/11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
6.20
|
|
|
|
399,540
|
|
John R. Grady
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,807
|
|
|
|
220,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,012
|
|
|
|
124,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
02/08/11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
6.39
|
|
|
|
163,660
|
|
Wilson Craft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,795
|
|
|
|
311,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The amounts shown in Threshold, Target and Maximum columns reflect the threshold and target bonus levels, respectively, that could have been earned under the
Companys cash bonus plan for fiscal year 2011. Upon the attainment of the respective levels of budgeted adjusted EBITDA for the concept or enterprise, as applicable, threshold bonuses would be paid, where Threshold equals 33% of the Target
amounts shown above. The plan is described under
Cash Bonuses
above. Mr. Thimm was the only Named Executive Officer to receive a performance-based bonus, which is reflected in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column
of the Summary Compensation Table and discussed in the
Cash Bonuses
section above.
|
(2)
|
Unlike previous years, the 2011 bonus plan was uncapped, meaning that there was no maximum amount under the plan. Instead, for every incremental dollar earned above the
target EBITDA for the NEOs, 50% of that amount would go into a pool. At the end of the year, the proceeds in the pool would be allocated among all employees who were eligible to receive the award by virtue of surpassing their respective EBITDA
target.
|
(3)
|
The amounts shown in this column represent the grant date fair value of stock options as determined for financial reporting purposes. Assumptions used in the
calculation of these amounts are discussed in footnotes 1 and 6 to the Companys audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010, which are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Commission on March 10, 2011. The weighted average assumptions utilized in the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model to value stock options granted in 2011 were as follows: 1.7% risk-free rate; 5.2 years expected term; 0% expected dividend
yield; and 81.7% volatility.
|
26
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2011 Year-End
The following table summarizes the number of outstanding equity awards held by each of our Named Executive Officers as of
December 25, 2011. Market values are based on the closing price of our common stock on December 23, 2011, of $5.54.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
|
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
|
|
|
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
|
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)
|
|
David W. Head
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
6.10
|
|
|
|
09/01/20
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
221,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
|
|
|
2,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21.19
|
|
|
|
02/19/13
|
|
|
|
1,422
|
(3)
|
|
|
7,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
|
|
02/10/15
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
(5)
|
|
|
166,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
7.14
|
|
|
|
02/10/16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
(7)
|
|
$
|
7.39
|
|
|
|
05/19/18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
(8)
|
|
$
|
6.20
|
|
|
|
09/16/18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Grady
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20.42
|
|
|
|
01/27/13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,518
|
(9)
|
|
|
36,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
(4)
|
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
|
|
02/10/15
|
|
|
|
6,518
|
(10)
|
|
|
36,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
(11)
|
|
$
|
6.39
|
|
|
|
02/08/18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wilson Craft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
(12)
|
|
$
|
9.62
|
|
|
|
02/10/15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
One-half of these options will vest on September 1, 2012 and the remaining shares will vest on September 1, 2013, provided that executive remains employed by
the Company and except as provided under a change in control.
|
(2)
|
These restricted shares will vest in full on September 1, 2014, provided that executive remains employed by the Company and except as provided under a change in
control.
|
(3)
|
These restricted shares vested in full on February 7, 2012.
|
(4)
|
These options vested in full on February 10, 2012.
|
(5)
|
These restricted shares will vest in full on August 10, 2014.
|
(6)
|
These restricted shares will vest in full on February 10, 2013, provided that executive remains employed by the Company and except as provided under a change in
control.
|
(7)
|
These unvested options, granted on May 19, 2011, vest over three years on each anniversary of the grant.
|
(8)
|
These unvested options, granted on September 16, 2011, will vest in full on September 16, 2014.
|
(9)
|
These shares were forfeited on February 1, 2012 for failure to meet minimum performance targets established for the 2011 fiscal year by the compensation and human
resources committee.
|
(10)
|
These shares will vest on March 10, 2012, provided that executive remains employed by the Company and except as provided under a change in control.
|
(11)
|
These unvested options, granted on February 8, 2011, will vest 50% on February 8, 2013 and 50% on February 8, 2014.
|
(12)
|
These options were forfeited upon the termination of Mr. Crafts employment with the Company.
|
27
2011 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table summarizes the number of options exercised and the vesting of restricted stock awards and the value realized by our
Named Executive Officers as a result of such events during 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
(#)
|
|
|
Value
Realized
on
Exercise
($)
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
|
|
|
Value
Realized
on
Vesting
($)(1)
|
|
David W. Head
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Jeffrey Williams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096
1,421
|
|
|
|
6,872
8,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Grady
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,222
3,258
|
|
|
|
20,202
19,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wilson Craft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The amounts shown in the Value Realized on Vesting column represent the aggregate dollar amount realized upon vesting by multiplying the number of shares of stock
acquired on vesting by the closing stock price on the vesting date.
|
2011 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
The following table summarizes non-qualified deferred compensation earned by our Named Executive Officers in 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name (1)
|
|
Executive
Contributions in
Last
FY
($)(2)
|
|
|
Registrant
Contributions in
Last FY
($)(3)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Earnings in
Last
FY
($)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Balance at
Last
FYE
($)(4)
|
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
|
10,769
|
|
|
|
3,277
|
|
|
|
(1,267
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,779
|
|
John R. Grady
|
|
|
21,679
|
|
|
|
10,840
|
|
|
|
(3,775
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
Wilson Craft
|
|
|
14,694
|
|
|
|
7,246
|
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,585
|
|
(1)
|
Messrs. Head, Williams and Thimm did not participate in the non-qualified plan in 2011 and have no outstanding balance in the plan.
|
(2)
|
Executive contributions are part of Salary in the Summary Compensation Table.
|
(3)
|
Registrant contributions are included under All Other Compensation in the Summary Compensation Table. Company matching contributions equal 50% of the first
6% of compensation so contributed.
|
(4)
|
The amounts in this column include amounts reported as compensation to the executive in the Summary Compensation Tables in prior years proxy statements as
follows: Mr. Buehler $0, Mr. Grady $64,931 and Mr. Craft $36,944. These amounts do not take into account amounts distributed in connection with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A transition relief or
previously scheduled in-service withdrawals.
|
28
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The following tables summarize the potential payments to be made to our Named Executive Officers upon termination of their employment or a
change in control of the Company, assuming termination on December 25, 2011.
David W. Head
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Termination
by
Company
without
Cause or by
Executive
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
by Company
with Cause
or by
Executive
without
Good Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change in
Control
other than
for Death,
Disability or
Retirement,
without
Cause, or
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change
in
Control
with Cause
or without
Good Reason
($)
|
|
|
Death
($)
|
|
|
Disability
($)
|
|
|
Retirement
($)
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
625,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
982,500
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of stock options(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,600
|
|
|
|
221,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-termination health insurance
|
|
|
8,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
633,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,216,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,600
|
|
|
|
221,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Information regarding outstanding unexercisable options held by each Named Executive Officer is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2011 Year-End table
above. Amounts represent the maximum profit Mr. Head would have received had he exercised any vested options that were in-the-money on December 25, 2011, including those that vested in connection with a termination of employment
following a change in control and sold the underlying stock at $5.54 per share, which was the closing price of one share of the Companys stock on such date.
|
(2)
|
This amount includes a bonus severance of $112,500.
|
29
R. Jeffrey Williams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Termination
by
Company
without
Cause or by
Executive
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
by Company
with Cause
or by
Executive
without
Good Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change in
Control
other than
for Death,
Disability or
Retirement,
without
Cause, or
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change
in
Control
with Cause
or without
Good Reason
($)
|
|
|
Death
($)
|
|
|
Disability
($)
|
|
|
Retirement
($)
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of stock options(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,078
|
|
|
|
174,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-termination health insurance
|
|
|
6,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
306,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,078
|
|
|
|
174,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Information regarding outstanding unexercisable options held by each Named Executive Officer is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2011 Year-End table
above. Amounts represent the maximum profit Mr. Williams would have received had he exercised any vested options that were in-the-money on December 25, 2011, including those that vested in connection with a termination of employment
following a change in control and sold the underlying stock at $5.54 per share, which was the closing price of one share of the Companys stock on December 23, 2011. Outstanding vested and exercisable options held on December 25,
2011 that were out-of-the-money (exercise price above $5.54) are not reflected in this row as the intrinsic value for these options was $0.
|
Marc A. Buehler
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Termination
by
Company
without
Cause or by
Executive
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
by
Company
with
Cause or
by
Executive
without
Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change in
Control
other than
for Death,
Disability or
Retirement,
without
Cause, or
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change
in
Control
with Cause
or without
Good Reason
($)
|
|
|
Death
($)
|
|
|
Disability
($)
|
|
|
Retirement
($)
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of stock options(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan(2)
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
|
|
12,779
|
|
|
|
12,779
|
|
|
|
12,779
|
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
Post-termination health insurance
|
|
|
8,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
418,055
|
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
|
|
621,342
|
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
|
|
9,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Information regarding outstanding unexercisable options held by each Named Executive Officer is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal
2011 Year-End table above. Amounts represent the maximum
|
30
|
profit Mr. Buehler would have received had he exercised any vested options that were in-the-money on December 25, 2011, including those that vested in connection with a termination
of employment following a change in control and sold the underlying stock at $5.54 per share, which was the closing price of one share of the Companys stock on December 23, 2011. Outstanding vested and exercisable options held on
December 25, 2011 that were out-of-the-money (exercise price above $5.54) are not reflected in this row as the intrinsic value for these options was $0.
|
(2)
|
In the event that a Named Executive Officers employment with the Company is terminated, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the officer will receive the balance
of the deferred compensation account no sooner than six months following termination of employment or death. The amount shown reflects the participants vested balance as of December 25, 2011.
|
John R. Grady
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Termination
by
Company
without
Cause or by
Executive
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
by Company
with Cause
or by
Executive
without
Good Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change in
Control
other than
for Death,
Disability or
Retirement,
without
Cause, or
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change
in
Control
with Cause
or without
Good Reason
($)
|
|
|
Death
($)
|
|
|
Disability
($)
|
|
|
Retirement
($)
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
606,196
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594,180
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of stock options(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,110
|
|
|
|
36,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan(4)
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
Post-termination health insurance
|
|
|
8,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
742,222
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
1,113,458
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
156,433
|
|
|
|
156,433
|
|
|
|
120,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Information regarding outstanding unexercisable options held by each Named Executive Officer is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2011 Year-End table
above. Amounts represent the maximum profit Mr. Grady would have received had he exercised any vested options that were in-the-money on December 25, 2011, including those that vested in connection with a termination of employment
following a change in control and sold the underlying stock at $5.54 per share, which was the closing price of one share of the Companys stock on December 23, 2011. Outstanding vested and exercisable options held on December 25,
2011 that were out-of-the-money (exercise price above $5.54) are not reflected in this row as the intrinsic value for these options was $0.
|
(2)
|
This amount includes a severance payment of $220,626 which is equal to 100% of Mr. Gradys target bonus for fiscal 2011.
|
(3)
|
This amount includes a severance payment of $56,517 which is equal to 150% of the highest bonus paid to Mr. Grady in the last three years.
|
(4)
|
In the event that a Named Executive Officers employment with the Company is terminated, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the officer will receive the balance
of the deferred compensation account no sooner than six months following termination of employment or death.
|
31
Alfred L. Thimm, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Termination
by
Company
without
Cause or by
Executive with
Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
by
Company
with
Cause or
by
Executive
without
Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change in
Control
other than
for Death,
Disability or
Retirement,
without
Cause, or
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
|
Termination
following
Change
in
Control with
Cause or
without
Good Reason
($)
|
|
|
Death
($)
|
|
|
Disability
($)
|
|
|
Retirement
($)
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of stock options(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-termination health insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Information regarding outstanding unexercisable options held by each Named Executive Officer is set forth in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2011 Year-End table
above. Amounts represent the maximum profit Mr. Thimm would have received had he exercised any vested options that were in-the-money on December 25, 2011, including those that vested in connection with a termination of employment
following a change in control and sold the underlying stock at $5.54 per share, which was the closing price of one share of the Companys stock on December 23, 2011. Outstanding vested and exercisable options held on December 25,
2011 that were out-of-the-money (exercise price above $5.54) are not reflected in this row as the intrinsic value for these options was $0.
|
The following table describes the actual payments that Mr. Craft has been paid or is entitled to receive as a result of his termination during fiscal 2011.
Wilson Craft
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Termination
by Company
without Cause
or by Executive
with Good
Reason
($)
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
445,000
|
|
Accelerated vesting of stock options(1)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Accelerated vesting of restricted stock
|
|
|
0
|
|
Non-qualified deferred compensation plan(2)
|
|
|
43,666
|
|
Post-termination health insurance
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
488,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
This amount represents the maximum profit Mr. Craft would have received had he exercised any vested options that were in-the-money on August 28, 2011,
the date of his termination, and sold the underlying stock at $4.84 per share, which was the closing price of one share of the Companys stock on August 26, 2011, the last trading day before his termination. Outstanding vested and
exercisable options held on August 28, 2011 that were out-of-the-money (exercise price above $4.84) are not reflected in this row as the intrinsic value for these options was $0.
|
32
(2)
|
In the event that a Named Executive Officers employment with the Company is terminated, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the officer will receive the balance
of the deferred compensation account no sooner than six months following termination of employment or death. Mr. Craft forfeited a portion of the Company matching contribution reflected in the 2011 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table
above that was unvested at the date of his termination.
|
2011 Director Compensation
The table below represents the compensation earned by each non-employee director during fiscal 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
|
|
|
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
|
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($)(2)
|
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
William F. Andrews
|
|
|
46,038
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,037
|
|
Arnaud Ajdler
|
|
|
49,938
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129,937
|
|
Douglas Benham
|
|
|
54,288
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
136,287
|
|
Philip J. Hickey, Jr.
|
|
|
107,150
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
187,536
|
|
Gregory Monahan
|
|
|
35,963
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,962
|
|
Dale W. Polley
|
|
|
53,688
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
135,687
|
|
Richard Reiss, Jr.
|
|
|
50,763
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
132,762
|
|
H. Steve Tidwell
|
|
|
48,213
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,212
|
|
Robert J. Walker
|
|
|
37,663
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,662
|
|
Shirley A. Zeitlin
|
|
|
33,838
|
|
|
|
79,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,837
|
|
(1)
|
The amounts in the Stock Awards column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value, as determined for financial reporting purposes, for awards granted in 2011. The
grant date fair value of the customary annual stock award to each non-employee director in fiscal 2011 was $79,999.
|
(2)
|
The amount shown in the All Other Compensation column represent matching charitable contributions made by the Company during 2011 pursuant to the Companys
non-employee director compensation policy, as described below:
|
|
a.
|
Each non-employee director is eligible for an OCharleys Inc. donation match to their charity of choice.
|
|
b.
|
The match is based on the non-employee directors personal donations and not those made by business affiliations.
|
|
c.
|
The match is capped at $2,000 per year, per non-employee director and may be divided between two separate charities at $1,000 each or $2,000 per charity at any time
during the fiscal year.
|
During 2011, non-employee directors received an annual retainer of $21,250 payable in
cash in quarterly installments, a fee of $2,550 for each Board of Directors meeting attended in person, a fee of $2,550 for each committee meeting attended in person, and fees of $850 for each Board of Directors meeting and $450 for each committee
meeting in which the director participated by telephone. Directors who served on the special committee in connection with consideration of the Companys sale and leaseback transaction announced in October 2011 received $3,000 for each meeting
of the special committee attended. Directors were reimbursed for travel expenses associated with serving as a director. Directors who served as chairs of each of the audit, compensation and human resources and Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committees received an annual fee of $5,100 payable in cash in quarterly installments. The Chairman of the Board received an annual retainer of $63,750 payable in cash in quarterly installments in addition to the Board retainer and other fees.
Directors who are officers or employees of the Company receive no compensation for serving as members of the Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of fees paid to the non-employee directors for the 2011 fiscal year was $506,138. The Company also
matches charitable contributions by its non-employee directors up to an aggregate of $2,000 annually for each non-employee director.
33
Each non-employee director receives a grant of restricted stock valued at $100,000 on the
date of his or her initial election or appointment to the Board of Directors. These shares vest in three equal, annual installments beginning on the first anniversary date of the grant. In addition, on the date of each annual meeting of
shareholders, each non-employee director who continues as a director following such meeting and who has served as a director for at least 11 months prior to such meeting receives a grant of restricted stock valued at approximately $80,000 based
on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. The shares vest in full on the date of the next annual meeting of shareholders following the date of grant.
The Board of Directors evaluates the compensation of directors annually and makes adjustments as it deems advisable and consistent with
the best interests of the Companys shareholders and the financial abilities of the Company. After a review of director compensation practices at companies within the previously-established peer group and on account of recent Company
performance and management initiatives, the Board of Directors made the decision to reduce the fee schedule.
Compensation Committee
Interlocks
During fiscal year 2011, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors was composed
of Messrs. Ajdler, Reiss and Tidwell. None of these persons has at any time been an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, there are no relationships among the Companys executive officers, members of
the Compensation and Human Resources Committee or entities whose executives serve on the Board of Directors or the Compensation and Human Resources Committee that require disclosure under applicable SEC regulations.
Compensation and Human Resources Committee Report
The Compensation and Human Resources Committee of the Company has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management. Based
on such review and discussion, the Compensation and Human Resources Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Information Statement.
|
|
|
|
|
Arnaud Ajdler
|
|
Richard Reiss, Jr.
|
|
H. Steve Tidwell (Chair)
|
The material in this report is not soliciting material, is not deemed
filed with the Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of OCharleys under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act), whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing
Certain Information Regarding Golden Parachute Payments
Information about
golden parachute payments that may be implicated by the transaction to which this Information Statement pertains is set forth in the Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference.
34
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Companys officers and directors, and persons who own more
than ten percent of the Companys common stock, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Commission. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by regulation to furnish the Company with
copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by it, the
Company believes that all filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2011, except that a Form 4 was filed one day late on
behalf of Alfred L. Thimm, Jr. to report a stock option award; a Form 4 was filed one day late on behalf of each of Robert F. Luz, Colin M. Daly, R. Jeffrey Williams and Leon De Wet to report the disposition of shares to cover the tax liability
associated with the vesting of a restricted stock grant; and a Form 4 was filed late on behalf of each of John R. Grady and Lawrence D. Taylor to report the forfeiture of certain restricted stock awards and the disposition of shares to cover the tax
liability associated with the vesting of a restricted stock grant.
35
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The material in this report is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed
with the Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of OCharleys under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and
irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is
composed of three directors who are independent directors as defined under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(c)(2). Currently, the members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Andrews,
Benham and Polley.
The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is
available on the Investor Relations section of the Companys website at
www.ocharleysinc.com
. The Audit Committee reviews the Companys financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has
primary responsibility for the Companys financial statements and financial reporting process, including assessing the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. The Companys independent registered
public accounting firm is responsible for planning and carrying out annual audits and quarterly reviews of the Companys financial statements in accordance with standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, expressing
an opinion on the conformity of the Companys audited financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and auditing and reporting on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Audit Committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the overall scope and plans for its
audits. The Audit Committee meets with the independent registered public accounting firm, with and without management present, to discuss the results of its examinations, the evaluations of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting and the overall quality of the Companys financial reporting. Specifically, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and the auditor the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 26,
2010. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, Communication with Audit Committees, as amended. In
addition, the Audit Committee has received from the independent registered public accounting firm the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the
independent registered public accounting firms communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm its independence from the Company and management. The
Audit Committee has considered whether the independent registered public accounting firms provision of any non-audit services to the Company is compatible with the independent registered public accounting firms independence.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board
has approved, that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010, for filing with the Commission.
|
|
|
|
|
William F. Andrews
|
|
Douglas Benham
|
|
Dale W. Polley (Chair)
|
The foregoing report of the Audit Committee shall not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general
statement incorporating by reference this Information Statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference,
and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
36
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Since the beginning of the last fiscal year, we are aware of no related party transactions between us and any of our directors, executive
officers, 5% shareholders or their family members that require disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
We have adopted a written related party transaction policy, administered by our Audit Committee, that requires the Audit Committee to review and either ratify, approve or disapprove all Interested
Transactions, subject to certain exceptions for specified pre-approved transactions not believed to create a material interest with respect to a Related Party. Interested Transactions are generally defined
to include any transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which:
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the aggregate amount involved exceeded, or will or may be expected to exceed, $120,000 in any calendar year;
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the Company was, is or will be a participant; and
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any Related Party had, has or will have a direct or material indirect interest.
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For purposes of the policy, a Related Party is any:
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person who is or was (since the beginning of the last fiscal year for which the Company has filed a Form 10-K and proxy statement, even if they do
not presently serve in that role) an executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director;
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greater than 5% beneficial owner of the Companys common stock, other than entities that hold 5% or more and do not participate on the Board or
receive any other rights that would indicate participation in the operations or management of the Companys business;
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immediate family member of any of the foregoing; or
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firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed or is a general partner, managing member or principal or in a
similar position or in which such person has a 10% or greater beneficial ownership interest.
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In determining
whether to approve or ratify an Interested Transaction under the policy, the Audit Committee is to consider all relevant information and facts available to it regarding the Interested Transaction and take into account factors such as the Related
Partys relationship to the Company and interest (direct or indirect) in the transaction, the terms of the transaction and the benefits to the Company of the proposed transaction. No director is to participate in the approval of an Interested
Transaction for which he or she is a Related Party or otherwise has a direct or indirect interest.
In addition, the Audit
Committee is to review and assess ongoing Interested Transactions, if any, on at least an annual basis to determine whether any such transactions remain appropriate or should be modified or terminated.
37
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E
VERCORE
P
ARTNERS
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February 5, 2012
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The Board of Directors of
OCharleys Inc.
3038 Sidco Drive
Nashville, TN 37204
Members of the Board of
Directors:
We understand that OCharleys Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the Company), proposes to enter
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the Merger Agreement), with Fidelity National Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (Parent) and its subsidiary, Fred Merger Sub Inc. (Merger
Sub) (together, the Buyer), pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub will commence a tender offer (the Offer) for all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock, no par value per share (the
Company Common Stock), for $9.85 per share, in cash without interest (the Offer Price) and (ii) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company in a merger (the Merger) in which each share of Company Common
Stock not acquired in the Offer, other than shares owned by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or Parent (which shares would be cancelled without the payment of any consideration
therefor), would be converted into the right to receive $9.85 per share, in cash without interest (the Merger Consideration). As used herein, (i) Consideration shall refer to the Offer Price or the Merger Consideration,
as applicable, and (ii) Transaction shall refer to the Offer and the Merger together. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement and terms used herein and not defined shall have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement.
The Board of Directors has asked us whether, in our opinion, the
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, other than Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective Affiliates (collectively, the Excluded Holders), entitled to receive such
Consideration.
In connection with rendering our opinion, we have, among other things:
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(i)
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to the Company that we deemed to be relevant, including publicly available research
analysts estimates;
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(ii)
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reviewed certain non-public historical financial statements and other non-public historical financial and operating data relating to the Company prepared and furnished
to us by management of the Company;
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(iii)
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reviewed certain non-public projected financial data relating to the Company prepared and furnished to us by management of the Company;
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(iv)
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reviewed certain non-public projected operating data relating to the Company prepared and furnished to us by management of the Company;
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(v)
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discussed the past and current operations, financial projections and current financial condition of the Company with management of the Company (including their views on
the risks and uncertainties of achieving such projections);
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(vi)
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reviewed the reported prices and the historical trading activity of the Company Common Stock;
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(vii)
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compared the financial performance of the Company and its stock market trading multiples with those of certain other publicly traded companies that we deemed relevant;
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(viii)
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compared the financial performance of the Company and the valuation multiples relating to the Transaction with those of certain other transactions that we deemed
relevant;
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(ix)
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to the Parent that we deemed to be relevant;
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Letter to the Board of Directors of OCharleys Inc.
February 5, 2012
Page
2
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(x)
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reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement dated February 3, 2012 and a draft of the Tender and Support Agreement dated February 4, 2012, by and among certain
shareholders of the Company named therein, Parent and Merger Sub (together, the Draft Agreements), which we have assumed are in substantially final form and from which we assume the final forms will not vary in any respect material to
our analysis; and
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(xi)
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performed such other analyses and examinations and considered such other factors that we deemed appropriate.
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For purposes of our analysis and opinion, we have assumed and relied upon, without undertaking any independent verification of, the
accuracy and completeness of all of the information publicly available, and all of the information supplied or otherwise made available to, discussed with, or reviewed by us, and we assume no liability therefor. With respect to the projected
financial data relating to the Company referred to above, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of management of the Company as to the future
financial performance of the Company. We express no view as to any projected financial data relating to the Company or the assumptions on which they are based.
For purposes of rendering our opinion, we have assumed, in all respects material to our analysis, that the representations and warranties of each party contained in the Merger Agreement are true and
correct, that each party will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement and that all conditions to the consummation of the Transaction will be satisfied without material waiver or
modification thereof. We have further assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents, approvals or releases necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any material delay, limitation, restriction or
condition that would have an adverse effect on the Company or the consummation of the Transaction or materially reduce the benefits to the holders of the Company Common Stock of the Transaction.
We have not made nor assumed any responsibility for making any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the
Company, nor have we been furnished with any such appraisals, nor have we evaluated the solvency or fair value of the Company under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Our opinion is necessarily based
upon information made available to us as of the date hereof and financial, economic, market and other conditions as they exist and as can be evaluated on the date hereof. It is understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that
we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have not been asked to pass upon, and express no
opinion with respect to, any matter other than the fairness to the holders (other than the Excluded Holders) of the Company Common Stock from a financial point of view, of the Consideration. We do not express any view on, and our opinion does not
address, the fairness of the Transaction to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, nor as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any
compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or any class of such persons, whether relative to the Consideration or otherwise. We have assumed that any modification to the structure of the
Transaction will not vary in any respect material to our analysis. Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to other business or financial strategies that might be available to the Company, nor does it address
the underlying business decision of the Company to engage in the Transaction. In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from any third party with respect to the acquisition of any or all of the
Company Common Stock or any business combination or other extraordinary transaction involving the Company. This letter, and our opinion, does not constitute a recommendation to the Board of Directors or to any other persons in respect of the
Transaction, including as to
Letter to the Board of Directors of OCharleys Inc.
February 5, 2012
Page
3
how any holder of shares of Company Common Stock should vote or act in respect of the Transaction. We express no opinion herein as to the price at which shares of the Company will trade at any
time. We are not legal, regulatory, accounting or tax experts and have assumed the accuracy and completeness of assessments by the Company and its advisors with respect to legal, regulatory, accounting and tax matters.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for our services upon the
rendering of this opinion. We will also be entitled to receive a success fee if the Transaction is consummated. The Company has also agreed to reimburse our reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including travel expenses and disbursement) and to
indemnify us against certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. Prior to this engagement, we, Evercore Group L.L.C., and its affiliates have provided financial advisory services to the Company and have received fees for the rendering of
these services including the reimbursement of expenses. During the two year period prior to the date hereof, no material relationship existed between Evercore Group L.L.C. and its affiliates and the Buyer pursuant to which compensation was received
or is intended to be received by Evercore Group L.L.C. or its affiliates as a result of such a relationship, and no such relationship is mutually understood to be contemplated. We may provide financial or other services to the Company or the Buyer
in the future and in connection with any such services we may receive compensation.
In the ordinary course of business,
Evercore Group L.L.C. or its affiliates may actively trade the securities, or related derivative securities, or financial instruments of the Company, the Buyer and their respective affiliates, for its own account and for the accounts of its
customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities or instruments.
This letter, and
the opinion expressed herein is addressed to, and for the information and benefit of, the Board of Directors in connection with its evaluation of the proposed Transaction. The issuance of this opinion has been approved by an Opinion Committee of
Evercore Group L.L.C.
This opinion may not be disclosed, quoted, referred to or communicated (in whole or in part) to any
third party for any purpose whatsoever except with our prior written consent, except the Company may reproduce this opinion in full in any document relating to the Transaction in respect of which our opinion was rendered that is required to be filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and required to be mailed by the Company to its shareholders relating to the Transaction; provided, however, that all references to us or our opinion in any such document and the description or
inclusion of our opinion therein shall be subject to our prior written consent with respect to form and substance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders (other than the Excluded Holders) of the
shares of Company Common Stock entitled to receive such Consideration.
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Very truly yours,
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EVERCORE GROUP L.L.C.
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By:
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/s/ Paul D. Billyard
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Paul D. Billyard
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Managing Director
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Grafico Azioni Ocharleys Inc. (MM) (NASDAQ:CHUX)
Storico
Da Mag 2024 a Giu 2024
Grafico Azioni Ocharleys Inc. (MM) (NASDAQ:CHUX)
Storico
Da Giu 2023 a Giu 2024