UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
(Rule
14d-101)
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement
Under Section 14(d)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
COLUCID PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Name of Subject Company)
COLUCID
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Name of Persons Filing Statement)
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
19716T 101
(CUSIP Number
of Class of Securities)
Thomas P. Mathers
Chief Executive Officer
CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
222 Third Street, Suite 1320
Cambridge, MA 02142
(857) 285-6495
(Name, Address, and Telephone Number of Person Authorized To Receive Notices
and Communications
on Behalf of the Person(s) Filing Statement)
Copies to:
Daniel L. Boeglin
Jonathan R. Zimmerman
Jonathan L.H. Nygren
Faegre Baker Daniels LLP
2200 Wells Fargo Center
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402
(612)
766-7000
☐
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.
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Subject Company Information.
|
Name and Address
The name of the subject company is CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The address of CoLucids principal executive office is
222 Third Street, Suite 1320, Cambridge, MA 02142. The telephone number of CoLucids principal executive office is
(857) 285-6495.
Unless the context suggests otherwise, references in this
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9
(this
Schedule
14D
-9
) to
CoLucid
,
we
,
us
, and
our
refer to CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Securities
The title of the class of equity securities to which this
Schedule 14D-9
relates is CoLucids common stock,
par value of $0.001 per share (the
Common Stock
or the
Shares
). As of January 30, 2017, there were 19,284,290 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Item 2.
|
Identity and Background of Filing Person.
|
Name and Address
The name, business address and business telephone number of CoLucid, which is both the person filing this
Schedule 14D-9
and the subject company, are set forth above under the heading
Name and Address
in
Item 1
.
Subject Company Information
.
Tender Offer and Merger
This
Schedule 14D-9
relates to the cash tender offer by ProCar Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (
Purchaser
) and a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of
Eli Lilly and Company, an Indiana corporation (
Lilly
), to purchase all of the outstanding Shares at a purchase price of $46.50 per Share (the
Offer Price
), net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon and
subject to any required tax withholding, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated as of January 31, 2017 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Offer to Purchase
), and
in the related letter of transmittal (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Letter of Transmittal
, which, together with the Offer to Purchase, collectively constitute the
Offer
). The Offer is
described in the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Schedule
TO
), filed by Lilly and Purchaser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) on January 31, 2017. Purchaser is controlled by Lilly. The Offer to Purchase and form of Letter of Transmittal are filed as Exhibits (a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(B) to this
Schedule 14D-9,
respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
The Offer is being made pursuant to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 17, 2017 (as it may be amended from time to time, the
Merger Agreement
), by and among CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser. The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things,
subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by the Merger Agreement, waiver of all of the conditions to the Merger (defined below) (including the condition that Purchaser shall have accepted for payment and paid for Shares validly
tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer), as soon as practicable following completion of the Offer, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL
), Purchaser will be merged with
and into CoLucid (the
Merger
), with CoLucid surviving as the surviving corporation and a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Lilly (the
Surviving Corporation
). Because the Merger
will be governed by Section 251(h) of the DGCL, assuming the requirements of Section 251(h) of the DGCL are met, no stockholder vote by CoLucids stockholders will be required to consummate the Merger.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), after the
expiration of the Offer, Purchaser is required to accept for payment all Shares validly tendered (and not validly withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after
1
Purchaser is permitted to do so under applicable law, and is thereafter required to consummate the Merger as soon as practicable. The first time as of which Purchaser accepts any Shares for
payment pursuant to the Offer is referred to as the
Acceptance Time
. Accordingly, CoLucid does not expect there to be a significant period of time between the consummation of the Offer and the consummation of the Merger. In the
Merger, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the
Effective Time
) (other than (i) Shares owned by Purchaser, Lilly, CoLucid (or held in CoLucids treasury) or any direct
or indirect
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Lilly immediately prior to the Effective Time, or (ii) Shares held by any stockholder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares
pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (
Section
262
) and who, as of the Effective Time, has neither effectively withdrawn nor lost its rights to such appraisal and
payment under the DGCL with respect to such Shares (all such shares, the
Excluded Shares
)) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, net to the holder in cash, without interest thereon and subject to any
required tax withholding (the
Merger Consideration
).
Purchaser commenced (within the meaning of Rule
14d-2
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
)) the Offer on January 31, 2017. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement
and the Offer, the Offer is initially scheduled to expire at one minute past 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on February 28, 2017, unless the Offer is otherwise extended or earlier terminated.
The foregoing summary of the Offer, the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (collectively, the
Transactions
) is qualified in its entirety by the description contained in the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the Merger Agreement. A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
As set forth in the Schedule TO, the principal
executive offices of Lilly and Purchaser are located at Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, IN 46285.
The information relating to the Offer, including
the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and related documents and this
Schedule 14D-9,
can be obtained without charge from the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Item 3.
|
Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.
|
Except as set forth in this
Schedule 14D-9,
as of the date hereof, to the knowledge of CoLucid, there are no material agreements, arrangements or understandings or any actual or potential conflicts of interest between: (i) CoLucid or
its affiliates, on the one hand, and Lilly, Purchaser or any of their respective executive officers, directors or affiliates, on the other hand; or (ii) CoLucid or its affiliates, on the one hand, and CoLucids executive officers,
directors or affiliates, on the other hand.
Arrangements between CoLucid and Lilly
Merger Agreement
The summary of the Merger
Agreement contained in Section 11 of the Offer to Purchase and the description of the terms and conditions of the Offer contained in the Offer to Purchase are incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement governs the contractual rights
among CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser in relation to the Offer and the Merger. The Merger Agreement has been included as an exhibit to this
Schedule 14D-9
to provide CoLucids stockholders with
information regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement and is not intended to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about CoLucid in its reports filed with the SEC. In particular, the Merger Agreement and related summary are not intended to
be, and should not be relied upon as, disclosures regarding any facts or circumstances relating to any party to the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement includes representations, warranties and covenants of CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser made solely
for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement. The assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were made
2
solely for purposes of the contract among CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser in connection with
the negotiated terms. Moreover, some of those representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to
CoLucids SEC filings or may have been used for purposes of allocating risk among CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser rather than establishing matters as facts. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties or covenants or any
description thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts of CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
The summary of the Merger Agreement and the descriptions of the terms and conditions of the Offer contained in the Offer to Purchase do not purport to be
complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Confidentiality Agreement
On September 23,
2016, Lilly and CoLucid entered into a Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of September 19, 2016 (the
Confidentiality Agreement
). Under the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, Lilly and CoLucid agreed that, subject to
certain exceptions, certain
non-public
information each party may make available to the other will not be disclosed or used for any purpose other than the possible acquisition transaction involving Lilly and
CoLucid. Lilly and CoLucid also agreed to certain standstill provisions, which were terminated upon the execution of the Merger Agreement. The foregoing summary of the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Confidentiality Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit (e)(3) hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Tender and Support Agreements
Concurrently with
entering into the Merger Agreement, Lilly and Purchaser entered into Tender and Support Agreements dated as of January 17, 2017 (the
Tender and Support Agreements
) with each of Novo A/S (
Novo
), A.M. Pappas
Life Science Ventures III, L.P. (
Pappas Life Science Ventures
), PV III CEO Fund, LP (
PV
III
), Pappas Capital, LLC (
Pappas Capital
) and TVM Life Science Ventures VII, L.P.
(
TVM Life Science Ventures
) (each a
Supporting Stockholder
).
As of January 17, 2017, Novo beneficially owned
3,156,563 Shares (or approximately 16.4% of all Shares outstanding as of January 12, 2017), Pappas Life Science Ventures beneficially owned 1,888,609 Shares (or approximately 9.8% of all Shares outstanding as of January 12, 2017), PV III
owned 98,757 Shares (or approximately 0.5% of all Shares outstanding as of January 12, 2017), Pappas Capital owned 5,528 Shares (or approximately 0.03% of all Shares outstanding as of January 12, 2017) and TVM Life Science Ventures owned
1,545,386 Shares (or approximately 8.0% of all Shares outstanding as of January 12, 2017). As of January 17, 2017, the Supporting Stockholders collectively beneficially owned, in the aggregate, 6,694,843 Shares (or approximately 34.7% of
all Shares outstanding as of January 12, 2017). Lilly expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of all Shares covered by the Tender and Support Agreements.
The Tender and Support Agreements provide that, no later than ten business days after the commencement of the Offer, each Supporting Stockholder will tender
into the Offer, and not withdraw, all outstanding Shares such Supporting Stockholder owns of record or beneficially (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3
under the Exchange Act) as of the date of the Tender and
Support Agreement or that such Supporting Stockholder acquires record ownership or beneficial ownership (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) of after such date during the Support
Period (as defined below) (collectively, the
Subject Shares
).
The Tender and Support Agreements for the Supporting Stockholders
terminate upon the earliest of (i) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Effective Time or (iii) the date on which any amendment to the
3
Merger Agreement that adversely affects in any material respect the anticipated benefits to be derived by the Supporting Stockholder as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement is executed and delivered.
During the period from January 17, 2017 until the termination of the Tender and Support Agreements as described
in the previous paragraph (the
Support Period
), the Supporting Stockholders will vote their Subject Shares against certain alternative corporate transactions (as more fully described in the form of Tender and Support Agreement).
During the Support Period, Lilly is appointed as the Supporting Stockholders
attorney-in-fact
and proxy to so vote their Subject Shares.
The foregoing summary of the provisions of the Tender and Support Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the Tender and Support Agreements, the form of which is filed as Exhibit (e)(2) hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
License
Agreement
On February 10, 2015, Lilly and CoLucid amended and restated their development and license agreement (the
License
Agreement
), which consolidated a number of amendments to the development and license agreement between CoLucid and Lilly dated December 16, 2005. Pursuant to the License Agreement, CoLucid holds a worldwide license, with the right to
grant sublicenses, under certain patents and
know-how
owned or controlled by Lilly for lasmiditan, its product candidate, for all human health purposes. The license is exclusive except that Lilly has retained
the right to conduct research on lasmiditan and products containing lasmiditan for internal research purposes only. The term of the License Agreement will expire on a
country-by-country
basis upon expiration of CoLucids royalty obligations in such country, which occurs on the later of the tenth anniversary of the first
commercial sale in such country or the expiration of the
last-to-expire
licensed patent in such country. Upon expiration of royalty payment provisions in a given
country, CoLucid will have a fully paid up, perpetual, irrevocable
know-how
license in such country, unless the License Agreement is terminated earlier.
Lilly may terminate the agreement for uncured material breach, in whole or on a
country-by-country
basis. Lilly may also terminate the License Agreement upon a change of control of CoLucid, unless the new owner agrees to be bound by the terms and
conditions of the License Agreement. Either party may terminate the License Agreement upon written notice in the event of bankruptcy or force majeure. CoLucid has the right to terminate in the case of material breach by Lilly or if CoLucid believes
it would be commercially unreasonable to continue to develop lasmiditan.
Under the License Agreement, CoLucid is also responsible for and has control
over the filing and prosecuting of patent applications and maintaining patents which cover making, using or selling lasmiditan under the License Agreement. In the event CoLucid decides to allow any licensed patent to lapse, Lilly may assume the
responsibility for the patent and CoLucid will surrender its rights in the relevant affected countries. CoLucid has the first right (but not the obligation) to enforce these patent rights, and Lilly has agreed to cooperate and assist CoLucid in
matters regarding infringement as well as patent term extensions and certifications.
During the term of the License Agreement, CoLucid is required to use
reasonable commercial efforts to develop and obtain regulatory approvals for selling products containing lasmiditan in all major markets, which include Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. If CoLucid
obtains regulatory approval for one of its product candidates containing lasmiditan, CoLucid is required to use reasonable commercial efforts to commercialize the product in that country. If CoLucid does not satisfy this obligation, Lilly may
terminate the License Agreement in accordance with the terms and in the manner set forth in the License Agreement.
Upon execution of the original
agreement in 2005, CoLucid paid an upfront license fee to Lilly of $1 million and issued Shares to Lilly. Upon achievement of certain regulatory and/or sales milestones with respect to products containing lasmiditan, CoLucid will be obligated
to make future payments to Lilly of up to $32 million for the
4
first indication and up to $3 million for each subsequent indication. In addition, CoLucid will be obligated to pay Lilly tiered royalties of between 8% and 11% (subject to downward
adjustment in certain circumstances) on net sales of products containing lasmiditan. None of CoLucids upfront or milestone payments are creditable against its royalty obligations.
The foregoing summary of the provisions of the License Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the License
Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit (e)(4) hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Arrangements between Lilly and Certain
Entities Associated with CoLucids Directors
Lilly owns a non-controlling limited partnership interest, which represents approximately 38% of the
economic interest, in TVM Life Science Ventures, which is a Supporting Stockholder. Dr. Luc Marengere, a director of CoLucid, is a managing partner of TVM Capital Life Science which, among other things, advises TVM Life Science Ventures. Lilly
expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of all Shares owned by such fund.
Lilly owns a non-controlling limited liability company membership interest,
which represents approximately 29% of the economic interest, in a fund of funds that owns non-controlling limited partnership interests in investment funds that own Shares, including a non-controlling limited partnership interest, which represents
approximately 12% of the economic interest, in Pappas Life Science Ventures, which is a Supporting Stockholder. Arthur M. Pappas, a director of CoLucid, is the Managing Partner of Pappas Capital, which manages a series of venture capital funds,
including Pappas Life Science Ventures, and Mr. Pappas has an ownership interest in such fund. Lilly expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of all Shares owned by such funds.
Arrangements between CoLucid and its Executive Officers, Directors and Affiliates
Certain of CoLucids executive officers and directors may be deemed to have interests in the Transactions that may be different from, or in addition to,
those of CoLucids stockholders generally, which may create potential conflicts of interest. The Board of Directors of CoLucid (the
Board
) was aware of those interests and considered them, among other matters, in reaching its
decision to approve the Merger Agreement and related transactions.
Effect of the Offer and the Merger on Shares and
Equity-Based
Incentive Awards
Certain directors and executive officers of CoLucid hold outstanding Shares,
CoLucid stock options and CoLucid restricted stock units.
Shares
CoLucids executive officers and directors who tender the Shares they own pursuant to the Offer will be entitled to receive the same Offer Price per Share
on the same terms and conditions as the other CoLucid stockholders who tender their Shares into the Offer. If the Merger is consummated, any Shares owned by a director or executive officer that were not tendered into the Offer will be converted into
the right to receive the same Merger Consideration per Share on the same terms and conditions as the other CoLucid stockholders whose Shares are exchanged in the Merger.
5
Consideration for Shares
The approximate value of the cash payments that each director and executive officer of CoLucid would receive in exchange for his or her Shares in the Offer if
they were to tender their Shares is set forth in the table below. The amounts set forth in the table below are based on the number of Shares held by CoLucids directors and executive officers as of January 31, 2017 and are calculated
before any taxes that may be due on such amounts paid, based on the Offer Price of $46.50 per share.
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Name
|
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Number of
Shares
(excluding
Equity
Awards)
|
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Transaction
Consideration
for Shares
|
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Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Thomas P. Mathers, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
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173,519
|
|
|
$
|
8,068,634
|
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Matthew D. Dallas, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
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2,628
|
|
|
$
|
122,202
|
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Bernice Kuca, Head, Clinical and Regulatory Operations
|
|
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2,586
|
|
|
$
|
120,249
|
|
Linda Hogan, Head, Business Development and Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Raymond D. Skwierczynski, Ph.D., Head, Pharmaceutical Operations
|
|
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3,388
|
|
|
$
|
157,542
|
|
Mark Corrigan, M.D., Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
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Martin Edwards, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Alison Lawton, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
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Luc Marengere, Ph.D., Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Arthur M. Pappas, Director
|
|
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1,894,137
|
|
|
$
|
88,077,371
|
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Marvin L. White, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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All of our current directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)
|
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2,076,258
|
|
|
$
|
96,545,997
|
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Equity-Based
Incentive Awards
CoLucid has granted to its directors and executive officers options to purchase Shares from CoLucid (each, an
Option
) pursuant to
CoLucids 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the
2006 Equity Plan
) and CoLucids 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the
2015 Equity Plan
and, together with the 2006 Equity Plan, the
Equity Plans
),
as applicable, and has issued restricted stock units (each, a
RSU
) to its executive officers pursuant to the 2015 Equity Plan.
Stock Options
The Merger Agreement provides that each
outstanding Option, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and will be converted into the right to receive (a) a lump sum cash payment in the amount of the Merger Consideration, less the
exercise price of such Option, subject to any required withholding taxes, multiplied by the number of Shares issuable under such Option, if the exercise price of the Option is less than the Merger Consideration, or (b) no consideration, if the
exercise price of the Option is greater than or equal to the Merger Consideration.
Each holder of an Option that is cancelled as provided in the Merger
Agreement will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the cash consideration described above, as applicable.
6
The table set forth below provides information regarding the Options held by CoLucids executive officers
and directors as of January 31, 2017, based on the Offer Price of $46.50 per share.
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Name
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Number of
Stock Options
|
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Value of
Stock Options
|
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Executive Officers and Directors
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Thomas P. Mathers, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
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443,508
|
|
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$
|
16,457,792
|
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Matthew D. Dallas, Chief Financial Officer
|
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247,754
|
|
|
$
|
9,238,096
|
|
Bernice Kuca, Head, Clinical and Regulatory Operations
|
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307,881
|
|
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$
|
11,359,532
|
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Linda Hogan, Head, Business Development and Strategy
|
|
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79,301
|
|
|
$
|
2,994,925
|
|
Raymond D. Skwierczynski, Ph.D., Head, Pharmaceutical Operations
|
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105,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,269,150
|
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Mark Corrigan, M.D., Director
|
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17,011
|
|
|
$
|
704,742
|
|
Martin Edwards, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Alison Lawton, Director
|
|
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10,975
|
|
|
$
|
421,714
|
|
Luc Marengere, Ph.D., Director
|
|
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19,329
|
|
|
$
|
724,796
|
|
Arthur M. Pappas, Director
|
|
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14,851
|
|
|
$
|
575,514
|
|
Marvin L. White, Director
|
|
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18,554
|
|
|
$
|
710,128
|
|
All of our current directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)
|
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1,264,164
|
|
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$
|
47,456,389
|
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Restricted Stock Units
The Merger Agreement provides that each outstanding RSU, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time in
exchange for the right to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to (x) the number of Shares subject to such RSU, multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, subject to any required withholding taxes.
Each holder of a RSU that is cancelled as provided in the Merger Agreement will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
cash consideration described above, as applicable.
The table set forth below provides information regarding the RSUs held by CoLucids executive
officers and directors as of January 31, 2017, based on the Offer Price of $46.50 per share.
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Name
|
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Number of
RSUs Held
|
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Value of
RSUs
|
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Executive Officers and Directors
|
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|
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Thomas P. Mathers, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
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188,147
|
|
|
$
|
8,748,836
|
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Matthew D. Dallas, Chief Financial Officer
|
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37,500
|
|
|
$
|
1,743,750
|
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Bernice Kuca, Head, Clinical and Regulatory Operations
|
|
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37,500
|
|
|
$
|
1,743,750
|
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Linda Hogan, Head, Business Development and Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Raymond D. Skwierczynski, Ph.D., Head, Pharmaceutical Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Mark Corrigan, M.D., Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Martin Edwards, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
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Alison Lawton, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
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Luc Marengere, Ph.D., Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
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Arthur M. Pappas, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
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Marvin L. White, Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
All of our current directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)
|
|
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263,147
|
|
|
$
|
12,236,336
|
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Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the current purchase period for CoLucids Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP
), which commenced on
December 1, 2016 and was otherwise scheduled to end on May 31, 2017, will be treated as the final purchase period for purposes of the ESPP. Subject to the consummation of the Merger,
7
the ESPP will terminate prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, CoLucid will take actions necessary to (a) provide that the current purchase period and each
participants outstanding right to purchase Common Stock under the ESPP shall terminate as of the end of the current purchase period, (b) provide that no further offering or purchase periods shall be commenced, (c) if the Effective
Time would otherwise occur before the end of the current purchase period, shorten the current purchase period as of a specified trading day at least ten days prior to the date on which the Effective Time occurs, and (d) ensure that participants
in the ESPP may not increase their payroll deduction during the current purchase period from those in effect. All amounts accrued in each participants account under the ESPP as of the purchase date at the end of the current purchase period
shall be used to purchase Common Stock at the applicable price for the current purchase period, with it being understood that the purchase price for the shares shall not exceed $72,000 in the aggregate. Mr. Dallas monthly contribution to
the ESPP for the current purchase period is $1,167; Ms. Kucas monthly contribution to the ESPP for the current purchase period is $2,063; and Mr. Skwierczynskis monthly contribution to the ESPP for the current purchase period
is $3,375.
Existing Severance Plan and Employment Arrangements
CoLucid has entered into employment agreements with certain of its executive officers and has a severance plan in place for certain employees (the
Severance Plan
). The employment agreements and the Severance Plan provide for certain payments upon a termination of employment for specified reasons as described below.
CoLucids employment agreement with Mr. Mathers provides that if at any time within 12 months following a change in control of CoLucid, his
employment is terminated by CoLucid without cause or by him for good reason (as those terms are defined in his employment agreement), Mr. Mathers will be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts that have been earned
prior to the termination date, the following severance benefits for a period of 24 months, paid in accordance with customary payroll practices:
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salary continuation at his base salary rate in effect on the termination date;
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an additional monthly severance amount equal to
one-twelfth
of the average annual cash bonus CoLucid paid to him during the last three fiscal years prior to the termination date
(or if he was not employed for that period of time, using the number of fiscal years he has been employed with us);
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an additional monthly severance amount equal to 140% of the monthly amount charged for COBRA continuation coverage at the same levels applicable to him and his covered dependents immediately prior to the termination
date;
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reimbursement for reasonable outplacement or career transition services, up to $20,000; and
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the unvested portion of his then outstanding equity incentive awards that would have vested during the period that these benefits are provided will vest immediately and, if applicable, become exercisable.
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Mr. Mathers employment agreement provides that if any of the payments or benefits provided to Mr. Mathers in connection
with the change in control constitutes an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, such payments or benefits will be either (i) payable in full or (ii) reduced to the
minimum extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the payments or benefits is subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, whichever results in the receipt by Mr. Mathers on an
after-tax
basis of the greatest amount of payments and benefits after taking into account applicable taxes. All severance payments under Mr. Mathers employment agreement are subject to him executing a
release of claims in CoLucids favor and to his compliance with the
non-disclosure
and restrictive covenants contained in his employment agreement.
CoLucids employment agreement with Mr. Dallas provides that if his employment is terminated by CoLucid without cause or by him for
good reason (as those terms are defined in his employment agreement),
8
Mr. Dallas will be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts that have been earned prior to the termination date, the following severance benefits for a period of six months, paid in
accordance with customary payroll practices:
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salary continuation at his base salary rate in effect on the termination date;
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an additional monthly severance amount equal to
one-twelfth
of the average annual cash bonus CoLucid paid to him during the last three fiscal years prior to the termination date
(or if he was not employed for that period of time, using the number of fiscal years he has been employed with us);
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an additional monthly severance amount equal to 140% of the monthly amount charged for COBRA continuation coverage at the same levels applicable to him and his covered dependents immediately prior to the termination
date;
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reimbursement for reasonable outplacement or career transition services, up to $10,000; and
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the unvested portion of his then outstanding equity incentive awards that would have vested during the period that these benefits are provided will vest immediately and, if applicable, become exercisable.
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Mr. Dallas employment agreement provides that if any of the payments or benefits provided to Mr. Dallas in connection with
the change in control constitutes an excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, such payments or benefits will be either (i) payable in full or (ii) reduced to the minimum
extent necessary to ensure that no portion of the payments or benefits is subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, whichever results in the receipt by Mr. Dallas on an
after-tax
basis of the greatest amount of payments and benefits after taking into account applicable taxes. All severance payments under Mr. Dallas employment agreement are subject to him executing a
release of claims in CoLucids favor and to his compliance with the
non-disclosure
and restrictive covenants contained in his employment agreement.
CoLucid has in place a Severance Plan, which covers all salaried employees of CoLucid and applies to the extent that an employees individual employment
agreement does not provide for the payment of a greater amount of severance pay (other than severance payments specifically due to COBRA premiums or outplacement) than the Severance Plan. In the event of a termination by CoLucid without
cause or resignation by the executive for good reason (as those terms are defined in the Severance Plan) following the consummation of the Transactions, the payments and benefits described above for Messrs. Mathers and Dallas under
their respective employment agreements would exceed the amounts payable under the Severance Plan. As a result, the Severance Plan provisions will not be applicable to Mr. Mathers or Mr. Dallas and their individual employment agreements
would apply. Further, Ms. Hogan is not a salaried employee of CoLucid, and therefore the Severance Plan does not apply to her. Each of Ms. Kuca and Mr. Skwierczynski has an employment letter agreement with CoLucid, but such agreement
does not provide for severance payments to the executive in excess of the severance payments under the Severance Plan. As a result, Ms. Kuca and Mr. Skwierczynski would receive the following lump sum payment pursuant to the Severance Plan
in the event of a termination by CoLucid without cause or resignation by the executive for good reason (as those terms are defined in the Severance Plan) within 12 months following the consummation of the Transactions:
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an amount equal to six months of his or her base salary in effect at the time of employment termination; plus
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one-half
of the average annual cash bonus paid by CoLucid to him or her during the last three fiscal years prior to the termination date (or if employed for a shorter period, the
average shall be calculated using the number of fiscal years the employee has been employed with CoLucid).
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In addition, in such an event,
the unvested portion of the employees then outstanding equity incentive awards that would have vested in the six month period following his or her termination of employment will vest and become exercisable.
All severance payments under the Severance Plan are subject to the employee executing a release of claims in CoLucids favor, which release will
generally include provisions regarding noncompetition with CoLucid for a
9
period of time after termination, confidentiality, return of CoLucid property and other topics. The Severance Plan provides that all severance benefits payable thereunder will be terminated if
the employee violates the noncompetition or confidentiality provisions contained in the release or any other agreement with CoLucid. Severance payments under the Severance Plan will be reduced by the amount of cash severance otherwise paid to the
employee by CoLucid in connection with such termination of employment, whether under an employment agreement or any other agreement.
Compensation
Arrangements Entered into in Connection With the Transactions
Executive Officer and Director Arrangements Following the Merger
While, as of the date of this Schedule
14D-9,
none of CoLucids current directors or executive officers have
entered into any new agreements or arrangements with Lilly, CoLucid or their respective affiliates regarding continued service with Lilly, CoLucid or their respective affiliates after the Effective Time, it is possible that Lilly, CoLucid or their
respective affiliates may enter into employment or other arrangements with CoLucids management in the future. The existing employment agreements and Severance Plan will apply following the Merger.
Continuing Employee Benefits
Pursuant to the
Merger Agreement, Lilly has agreed that it will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, for a period of one year following the closing of the Merger, provide to each employee of CoLucid who continues employment with Lilly or the Surviving
Corporation during such
one-year
period (a
Continuing Employee
): (i) the same salary or hourly wage rate provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time;
(ii) the same short-term (annual or more frequent) target bonus opportunity provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; and (iii) benefits (excluding equity and equity-based awards and change in control
plans, programs or arrangements) that are substantially comparable to those provided to such Continuing Employee under the benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements and arrangements of CoLucid in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Nothing contained in the Merger Agreement will be construed as precluding the Surviving Corporation from terminating the employment of any Continuing Employee for any lawful reason.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, from and after the Effective Time, Lilly has agreed that it will honor and will cause the Surviving Corporation to honor all
employee benefit plans of CoLucid (excluding CoLucid Equity Plans and CoLucids Employee Stock Purchase Plan to be terminated at or prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the Merger Agreement), in each case in accordance with their
terms as in effect immediately before the Effective Time, except that the Merger Agreement does not prevent the amendment or termination of any specific employee benefit plan or contract in accordance with the terms thereof.
The Merger Agreement provides that for purposes of vesting, participation, eligibility for vacation pay and level of benefits under the employee benefit plans
of Lilly providing benefits to any Continuing Employees after the Effective Time (the
New Plans
), each Continuing Employee will be credited with his or her years of service with CoLucid and its predecessors before the Effective
Time, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar employee benefit plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except to the extent that a duplication of benefits would result or for purposes of benefit accrual. In addition, the Merger Agreement provides that: (i) each Continuing Employee will be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting
period, in any and all New Plans except to the extent any waiting period in effect under the comparable employee benefit plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time would not have been satisfied; and
(ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical, vision or disability benefits to any Continuing Employee, Lilly shall cause all
pre-existing
condition exclusions of such New
Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents. Nothing in the Merger
10
Agreement obligates Lilly or any of its affiliates (including CoLucid following the Effective Time) to adopt or maintain any particular plan or program or other compensatory or benefits
arrangement at any time or prevents Lilly or any of its affiliates (including CoLucid following the Effective Time) from modifying, amending or terminating any such plan, program or other compensatory or benefits arrangement at any time.
The foregoing summary of certain provisions of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by the Merger Agreement,
a copy of which is filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information Regarding Golden Parachute Compensation
The information set forth below is intended to comply with Item 402(t) of Regulation
S-K
regarding the compensation
that is based on or otherwise relates to the Transactions that is payable or may become payable to each of CoLucids named executive officers. The amounts shown in the table below are estimates only and based on many assumptions regarding
events that may or may not actually occur. As a result, the actual amounts that may be paid to a named executive officer in connection with the Transactions may differ materially from the amounts set forth in the table below. For additional details
regarding the terms of the payments described below, see the discussion above in the section entitled
Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsArrangements between CoLucid and its Executive Officers, Directors
and Affiliates
.
The table below assumes that: (i) the Effective Time will occur on March 1, 2017; (ii) the employment of each
named executive officer will be terminated on such date and in a manner entitling the named executive officer to receive severance payments and benefits under the terms of the named executive officers employment agreement or the Severance
Plan, as applicable, except that payments in respect of all outstanding equity awards will be made as provided in the Merger Agreement; (iii) the named executive officers base salary rate remains unchanged; (iv) the number of
outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officer as of January 31, 2017 remains the same between such date and the Effective Time; (v) the price per Share is $46.50, the per Share Merger Consideration as specified in the
Merger Agreement; and (vi) no named executive officer enters into new agreements or is otherwise legally entitled to, prior to the Effective Time, additional compensation or benefits. The amounts shown in the table below reflect only the
payments that the named executive officers would receive in connection with the Transactions and/or a qualifying termination, and do not include the value of payments or benefits that would have been earned, or any amounts associated with equity
awards that would vest in accordance with their terms, absent the Transactions and/or qualifying termination. The individuals named below represent the named executive officers identified in CoLucids 2016 Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed
with the SEC on March 31, 2016. None of the named executive officers arrangements provide for any golden parachute excise tax
gross-ups
or other tax
gross-ups.
Golden Parachute
Compensation
(1)
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Name
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Cash
(2)
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Equity
(3)
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Perquisites/Benefits
(4)
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Total
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Thomas P. Mathers
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$
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1,425,000
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$
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25,206,628
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$
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92,296
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$
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26,723,924
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Matthew D. Dallas
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$
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203,500
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$
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10,981,846
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$
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28,074
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$
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11,213,420
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Bernice Kuca
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$
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209,375
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$
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13,103,282
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$
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$
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13,312,657
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(1)
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The conditions under which each of these payments and benefits are to be provided are described in further detail under the headings
Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements
Arrangements between CoLucid and its Executive Officers, Directors and AffiliatesExisting Severance Plan and Employment Arrangements
set forth above.
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(2)
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Represents (i) with respect to Mr. Mathers, the double trigger cash severance payments
payable to him under his employment agreement upon a qualifying termination occurring within 12 months following a change in control of CoLucid, (ii) with respect to Mr. Dallas, the cash severance payments payable to him
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11
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under his employment agreement upon a qualifying termination, and (iii) with respect to Ms. Kuca, the double trigger cash severance payments payable to her under the
Severance Plan upon a qualifying termination occurring within 12 months following a change in control of CoLucid, in each case, which include the following components:
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Name
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Base Salary
(a)
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Bonus
(b)
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Total
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Thomas P. Mathers
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$
|
900,000
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$
|
525,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,425,000
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Matthew D. Dallas
|
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$
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157,500
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$
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46,000
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$
|
203,500
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Bernice Kuca.
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$
|
157,500
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$
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51,875
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$
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209,375
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(a)
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Represents 24 months of base salary for Mr. Mathers and six months of base salary for Mr. Dallas and Ms. Kuca.
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(b)
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Represents 24 months of the monthly amount of the average annual cash bonus for Mr. Mathers and six months of the monthly amount of the average annual cash bonus for Mr. Dallas and Ms. Kuca.
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(3)
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Represents the aggregate value of the single trigger consideration to be paid to each named executive officer in respect of all outstanding equity awards pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. For
the number of Options and RSUs held by each named executive officer as of January 31, 2017, and for more information on the treatment of such awards under the Merger Agreement, please see the section entitled
Item 3. Past Contacts,
Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsArrangements between CoLucid and its Executive Officers, Directors and Affiliates
Effect of the Offer and the Merger on Shares and
Equity-Based
Incentive Awards
.
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(4)
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Represents (i) for Mr. Mathers, the value of the double trigger CoLucid-paid COBRA premiums for 24 months and $20,000 in reimbursement for reasonable outplacement or career transition services
upon a qualifying termination occurring within 12 months following a change in control of CoLucid, and (ii) for Mr. Dallas, the value of the CoLucid-paid COBRA premiums for six months and $10,000 in reimbursement for reasonable
outplacement or career transition services upon a qualifying termination.
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Indemnification and Insurance
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, CoLucids directors and executive officers will be entitled to certain indemnification rights and coverage
under directors and officers liability insurance policies for a period of time following the Effective Time.
Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, Lilly and Purchaser agree that all rights to advancement of expenses, indemnification and exculpation by CoLucid in favor of each person who is or was an officer or director of CoLucid (each an
Indemnified Party
) for
such persons acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time in his or her capacity as an officer or director of CoLucid as provided in CoLucids certificate of incorporation and
by-laws
(the
Charter Documents
) as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, or pursuant to any other indemnification agreements in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, shall survive the Merger from the Effective Time through
the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs. The Merger Agreement provides that from and after the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, Lilly will cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify,
defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to, the Indemnified Parties with respect to (i) all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as such at any time at or prior to the Effective Time or (ii) any costs or expenses (including
reasonable and documented attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages and liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Party in his or her capacity as a current or former officer or director of CoLucid in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arises out of or pertains to the Merger, the Merger Agreement or any of the
other Transactions, in either case, to the fullest extent permitted by the Charter Documents, any other indemnification agreements or applicable law. Further, under the Merger Agreement, from and after the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary
of the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation will contain provisions no less favorable in any material respect regarding indemnification, advancement of
12
expenses and exculpation of the Indemnified Parties than are set forth in the Charter Documents as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger Agreement provides that Lilly will either (i) cause to be maintained in effect, for a period of six years after the Effective Time, the
directors and officers liability insurance policy that was in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement (the
D&O Insurance
) covering acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time with respect to
those persons who are covered by the D&O Insurance as of the Effective Time, or (ii) obtain, in consultation with CoLucid, a prepaid (or tail) directors and officers liability insurance policy covering acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time for a period of six years after the Effective Time, with respect to those persons who are covered by the D&O Insurance as of the Effective Time on terms with respect to such coverage and
amounts no less favorable to such indemnified persons than those of the D&O Insurance; provided, that (A) Lilly may substitute one or more policies of a reputable and financially sound insurance company for the D&O Insurance, so long as
such substitute policies have at least the same coverage and amounts and contain terms and conditions which are no less advantageous to the persons currently covered by the D&O Insurance; (B) Lilly will not be required to pay any annual
premium for the D&O Insurance or any substitutes with respect thereto in excess of 250% of the amount paid by CoLucid for coverage for the period of 12 months most recently commenced prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (such amount paid by
CoLucid, the
Maximum Amount
); and (C) if the premium for the D&O Insurance or any substitutes therefor exceeds 250% of the Maximum Amount, Lilly will purchase a substitute policy with the greatest coverage available for
250% of the Maximum Amount. Lilly will provide, or cause to be provided, a copy of such D&O Insurance to each current director and officer of CoLucid.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, if Lilly or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other entity and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any entity or person, then, and in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Lilly or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, will assume the obligations described above and in the Merger Agreement.
Rule
14d-10
Matters
The Merger Agreement provides that, prior to the Acceptance Time, CoLucid, acting through its Board and Compensation Committee, will use reasonable best
efforts to cause to be exempt under
Rule 14d-10(d)
promulgated under the Exchange Act any employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement that has been, or after the date of the
Merger Agreement will be, entered into by CoLucid with current or future directors, officers or employees of CoLucid.
Section 16 Matters
The Merger Agreement provides that, prior to the Acceptance Time, CoLucid will, and is permitted to, take all such steps as may be required to
cause any dispositions of shares of Common Stock in connection with the Transactions (including derivative securities of such shares) by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect
to CoLucid to be exempt under Rule
16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Item 4.
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The Solicitation or Recommendation.
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Recommendation of the Board
At a meeting held on January 17, 2017, after careful consideration, the Board (upon the unanimous recommendation of a special committee of the Board (the
Special Committee
)) unanimously: (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are
13
fair to and in the best interests of CoLucid and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable the Offer and the Merger and the execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the
Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the Offer and the Merger; (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger shall be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL; and (v) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of CoLucid accept the Offer and
tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.
The Board (upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee) unanimously recommends that
CoLucids stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
A copy of the joint press release issued by
Lilly and CoLucid, dated January 18, 2017, announcing the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger is filed as Exhibit (a)(5)(A) to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference.
Background of the Offer
In the ordinary course of
its business, the Board and CoLucids management team review and discuss CoLucids long-term business plan and regularly assess CoLucids performance, strategies, risks and opportunities. As part of these ongoing efforts, the Board
and CoLucids management team have periodically considered strategic alternatives to enhance value to CoLucids stockholders. In particular, the Board and CoLucids management team have considered a number of potential partnering and
licensing relationships and other strategic transactions, including at times exploring a potential sale of CoLucid to enhance value to CoLucids stockholders.
On December 16, 2005, pursuant to a development and license agreement, CoLucid in-licensed from Lilly the exclusive, worldwide rights to make, use and sell
the active pharmaceutical ingredient in lasmiditan and products containing that ingredient. In consideration for those rights, CoLucid made a cash payment to Lilly, issued Shares to Lilly, undertook certain milestone and royalty payment obligations
to Lilly, and granted Lilly the right to appoint an observer to the Board, which right Lilly exercised until approximately mid-2014. The original development and license agreement with Lilly was amended and restated on February 10, 2015 to
consolidate a number of amendments to the original development and license agreement, and the amended and restated development and license agreement is described above in
Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and
AgreementsArrangements between CoLucid and LillyLicense Agreement.
As required under the terms of the development and license agreement, CoLucid provided Lilly with regular updates on the development of lasmiditan.
On May 5, 2015, CoLucid completed the initial public offering of its Shares at a price of $10.00 per Share to fund clinical trials and the development of
lasmiditan. These clinical trials included CoLucids first Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial of lasmiditan, or SAMURAI, the results of which were obtained in the third quarter of 2016.
The Board and CoLucids management team recognized that the release of the results of CoLucids SAMURAI trial could lead to either (a)
CoLucids value decreasing significantly, possibly resulting in no value for lasmiditan, if the SAMURAI results were negative or (b) CoLucids value increasing significantly if lasmiditan demonstrated anticipated effects. In anticipation
of the release of the results of CoLucids SAMURAI trial, in July 2016 the Board authorized CoLucids management team to engage MTS Health Partners, L.P. (
MTS
) as its financial advisor in connection with any interest in
acquiring CoLucid that might arise out of the SAMURAI results, positive or negative, pursuant to an engagement letter with MTS. The Board made the decision to engage MTS based on, among other things, MTSs credentials as a sophisticated
transaction advisor with substantial knowledge and experience in the biopharmaceutical industry and mergers and acquisitions generally, as well as the Boards prior experience with and confidence in the MTS representative designated to lead the
engagement. On July 15, 2016, the Board approved CoLucids execution of the MTS engagement letter, which is dated as of June 30, 2016.
14
On September 6, 2016, CoLucid released the top-line data results of SAMURAI, indicating that SAMURAI achieved
both its primary and key secondary efficacy endpoints with statistical significance. As anticipated by the Board, these results triggered a significant increase in CoLucids stock price (the closing price per Share was $10.66 on September 2,
2016, the last trading day before the SAMURAI results were announced, and $23.83 on September 6, 2016). On that same day, Dr. Rob Conley, Lillys Development Leader and Distinguished Lilly Scholar in Neuroscience, contacted Tom Mathers,
CoLucids Chief Executive Officer, and indicated Lillys interest in receiving additional information regarding CoLucids clinical trial results.
On September 8, 2016, representatives of four additional pharmaceutical companies, including Party A, contacted Linda Hogan, CoLucids Head, Business
Development and Strategy, to discuss top-line results of SAMURAI and to receive general updates regarding CoLucid. Party A expressed an interest in receiving
non-public
information regarding SAMURAI and
CoLucid, and Party A and CoLucid began negotiating a confidentiality agreement (which included customary standstill provisions that automatically terminated upon announcement of the Merger Agreement) that the parties signed on September 12, 2016.
After that date,
non-public
information was made available to Party A in an online data room.
On September 10,
2016, representatives of Lilly and Mr. Mathers met to discuss Lillys interest in CoLucid as well as the possibility of exploring potential strategic transactions involving CoLucid.
On September 13, 2016, representatives from CoLucid and Party A discussed the SAMURAI results via telephone conference.
On September 14, 2016, CoLucid completed a follow-on offering of its Shares at a price of $20.00 per Share to fund additional clinical trials, its submission
of a New Drug Application, and general corporate and working capital purposes. The Board undertook this offering to provide CoLucid with adequate capital to fund operations for an extended period of time and to potentially achieve significant
additional milestones in the development of lasmiditan.
From September 15 to September 18, 2016, Mr. Mathers and Ms. Hogan attended the European Headache
and Migraine Trust International Congress in Glasgow, United Kingdom. While in Glasgow, Mr. Mathers and Ms. Hogan had a meeting and a telephone conference with representatives from Party A during which a due diligence presentation was provided
to Party A. On September 15, 2016, Mr. Mathers and Ms. Hogan met with representatives from Lilly to negotiate the terms of a confidentiality agreement, and on September 16, 2016, Mr. Mathers, Ms. Hogan, Bernice Kuca, CoLucids Head of
Clinical and Regulatory Operations, and Joe Kovalchin, CoLucids Director of Research, met with representatives from Lilly, including Dr. Conley, to discuss non-confidential matters relating to SAMURAI top-line data. Representatives from
CoLucid also met with two other pharmaceutical companies while in Glasgow to discuss the SAMURAI data.
On September 18, 2016, Mr. Mathers met with Darren
Carroll, Lillys Senior Vice President of Corporate Business Development, to discuss the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, including the standstill provision. Around that date, CoLucids counsel, Faegre Baker Daniels LLP
(
FaegreBD
), also spoke with representatives of Lilly regarding the Confidentiality Agreement. On September 23, 2016, Lilly and CoLucid agreed on the terms of, and executed, the Confidentiality Agreement (which was dated as of
September 19, 2016 and included customary standstill provisions that automatically terminated upon the execution of the Merger Agreement) described in
Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsArrangements
between CoLucid and LillyConfidentiality Agreement
above, and after that date CoLucid made non-public information available to Lilly in an online data room.
Following the execution of the Confidentiality Agreement, representatives of CoLucid held telephone conferences and meetings with Lilly on September 27, 2016,
September 29, 2016, October 6, 2016 and October 7, 2016. In late September and early October 2016, representatives of CoLucid also held several telephone conferences and meetings with representatives of Party A and four other pharmaceutical
companies. As a result of these telephone conferences and meetings, three additional pharmaceutical companies entered into
15
confidentiality agreements with CoLucid (each of which included customary standstill provisions that automatically terminated upon announcement of the Merger Agreement) on September 26, September
29 and October 3, 2016 so that those parties could review non-public information regarding CoLucid in CoLucids online data room. The communications with pharmaceutical companies during this period included a call between Ms. Hogan and
representatives of Party A on September 23, 2016 and a meeting between Mr. Mathers, Ms. Hogan and representatives of Party A on September 29, 2016.
On
November 7 and 8, 2016, Ms. Hogan met with representatives of three pharmaceutical companies, including Lilly and Party A, to discuss CoLucid generally and those companies interest in exploring a strategic transaction with CoLucid.
On November 8, 2016, representatives from Lilly called Mr. Mathers to indicate that Lilly would be sending a preliminary non-binding indication of interest to
acquire CoLucid.
Also on November 8, 2016, Lilly sent CoLucid a preliminary non-binding indication of interest pursuant to which Lilly proposed to
acquire CoLucid for $880 million in cash, which corresponds to approximately $42.70 per Share. The indication of interest stated that it was not contingent on Lilly procuring any financing, and identified the remaining due diligence items to be
reviewed by Lilly. Lilly indicated a desire to move expeditiously to enter into a definitive agreement. The closing price per Share on November 8, 2016 was $29.25.
On November 13, 2016, the Board, with representatives from CoLucids management team, FaegreBD and MTS in attendance, met to discuss the indication of
interest from Lilly and CoLucids strategic alternatives. Representatives from FaegreBD provided a presentation to the Board regarding the directors fiduciary duties in connection with their consideration of the indication of interest
from Lilly and any other strategic transaction involving CoLucid. The Board then determined to appoint a special committee (the
Special Committee
), effective as of November 13, 2016, consisting of Marvin White, Alison Lawton,
Martin Edwards, Tom Mathers and Mark Corrigan (none of whom had any potential conflicts of interest with any potential strategic acquirers of CoLucid) due to Lillys interest in funds affiliated with CoLucid directors Art Pappas and Luc
Marengere that are described above in
Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsArrangements between Lilly and Certain Entities Associated with CoLucids Directors
. The Board appointed the Special
Committee to review the indication of interest from Lilly and to manage and oversee the process, and ultimately make a recommendation, with respect to any strategic transaction involving CoLucid. Following the appointment of the Special Committee,
Mr. Pappas and Dr. Marengere did not participate in any discussions regarding the process with respect to a potential strategic transaction involving CoLucid and were not provided with any information and were not provided with any information
regarding such process until January 15, 2017, as noted below.
After the adjournment of the Board meeting, the Special Committee also met on November 13,
2016, with representatives from CoLucids management team, FaegreBD and MTS in attendance. CoLucids management team presented to the Special Committee financial projections for fiscal years 2017 through 2030, and discussed with the
Special Committee the manner in which the financial projections were prepared and the material assumptions underlying the financial projections. Representatives from MTS led a discussion of the terms and conditions of Lillys indication of
interest, compared the offer price to CoLucids Share price over time, and reviewed various methodologies used to value CoLucid. MTS also provided information regarding the process to date, including which potential strategic acquirers could be
interested in acquiring CoLucid. The Special Committee discussed that financial buyers would be unlikely to acquire a company with one product candidate under development and no revenue anticipated in the short term and that MTS should focus on
strategic acquirers. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Special Committee directed management and MTS to contact other strategic parties that might be interested in acquiring CoLucid and to allow Lilly to continue its due diligence investigation
of CoLucid.
In accordance with the direction of the Special Committee, MTS began contacting third parties to determine whether they would be interested
in pursuing an acquisition of CoLucid. Ultimately, between September 7, 2016
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and January 7, 2017, CoLucid and MTS contacted 50 potential strategic acquirers, nine of whom, including Lilly, Party A and Parties B, C, D and E (described below), entered into confidentiality
agreements (each of which contained customary standstill provisions that automatically terminated upon announcement of the Merger Agreement) with CoLucid so that they could be provided with non-public information regarding CoLucid in CoLucids
online data room.
On November 18, 2016, representatives from Party B, a pharmaceutical company, and MTS discussed the process relating to a potential
acquisition of CoLucid. Ms. Hogan and a representative from Party B had
follow-up
conversations regarding due diligence matters and the transaction process on November 18 and November 22, 2016. Representatives
from Party B and FaegreBD negotiated the terms of a confidentiality agreement (which contained customary standstill provisions that automatically terminated upon announcement of the Merger Agreement), which the parties signed on December 2, 2016.
Also in November 2016, representatives from MTS contacted Party C, Party D and Party E, each of which is a pharmaceutical company. Representatives from
Party C and FaegreBD negotiated the terms of a confidentiality agreement (which contained customary standstill provisions that automatically terminated upon announcement of the Merger Agreement), which the parties signed on November 28, 2016. After
negotiating the terms of a confidentiality agreement with representatives of FaegreBD and CoLucid, Party D signed a confidentiality agreement (which contained customary standstill provisions that automatically terminated upon announcement of the
Merger Agreement) on December 2, 2016. Party E signed a confidentiality agreement (which contained customary standstill provisions that automatically terminated upon announcement of the Merger Agreement) with CoLucid on December 9, 2016 after
negotiating the terms of the confidentiality agreement with representatives of FaegreBD on behalf of CoLucid.
On November 29, 2016, the Special Committee
convened, with representatives from CoLucids management, FaegreBD and MTS in attendance, to discuss the potential sale of CoLucid. A representative from MTS discussed the third parties that had been contacted and their potential interest in
acquiring CoLucid. The Special Committee also discussed the transaction timeline, and a representative from FaegreBD reviewed again with the Special Committee their fiduciary duties in the context of a potential sale transaction. The Special
Committee discussed the process, timing and approach relating to the potential sale of CoLucid, and directed CoLucids management team and MTS to continue to pursue a potential transaction.
On November 29, 2016, MTS, on behalf of the Company, sent letters instructing the nine potential parties interested in acquiring the Company (including Lilly
and Parties A, B, C, D and E) regarding the process for submitting indications of interest. The process letters indicated that bids would be due on January 3, 2017, and that the bid packages should include a complete mark-up of the Merger Agreement
provided to the parties.
On November 30, 2016, CoLucid provided a draft Merger Agreement to be reviewed and revised by the parties interested in
acquiring CoLucid.
On December 1, 2016, Ms. Hogan and a representative of Party C conducted a call to organize Party Cs due diligence investigation
of CoLucid.
On December 2, 2016, CoLucids management team and representatives of Lilly conducted a telephone conference during which CoLucid
representatives answered due diligence questions from Lillys representatives.
On December 3, 2016, Party A indicated that it was no longer
interested in pursuing an acquisition of the Company, as Party A believed that CoLucid was fully valued at CoLucids then-current market price.
On
December 5, 2016, Ms. Hogan and a representative of Party B conducted a call to organize Party Bs due diligence investigation of CoLucid.
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On December 6, 2016, representatives of Lilly and CoLucid conducted two due diligence telephone conferences. The
first addressed matters relating to CoLucids Chemistry and Manufacturing Controls, or CMC, and participants from CoLucid included Mr. Mathers, Ms. Hogan and Ray Skwierczynski, CoLucids Head, Pharmaceutical Operations. The second
addressed CoLucids market research, and participants from CoLucid included Mr. Mathers, Ms. Hogan and Matt Dallas, CoLucids Chief Financial Officer.
On December 7, 2016, representatives of CoLucid provided a due diligence presentation to a representative of Party B.
On December 8, 2016, a representative of FaegreBD participated in a conference call with representatives of Lilly and Lillys legal counsel to respond to
certain due diligence questions relating to CoLucids existing employment-and severance-related agreements.
On December 9, 2016, representatives of
CoLucid provided a due diligence presentation to representatives of Party C.
Also on December 9, 2016, representatives of CoLucid provided a due
diligence presentation to representatives of Party D. Representatives of Party D conducted follow-up telephone conferences with CoLucid representatives regarding CoLucid CMC matters on December 14, 2016 and regarding other due diligence matters on
December 15, 2016.
On December 13, 2016, Party C indicated that it was no longer interested in pursuing an acquisition of the Company as the
acquisition was too significant for Party C to consummate.
On December 14, 2016, Ms. Hogan spoke with a representative of Party E regarding
CoLucids due diligence process. On December 19, 2016, CoLucids management team provided a due diligence presentation regarding CoLucid to representatives of Party E.
On December 19, 2016, Party D notified CoLucid that Party D would not submit a proposal to acquire CoLucid as Party D was concerned that lasmiditan would not
receive a product label that would allow lasmiditan oral tablets to be differentiated from generic triptan therapies.
On December 21, 2016, the Special
Committee, with representatives of CoLucids management team, FaegreBD and MTS in attendance, met to discuss the transaction process. Mr. Mathers provided an update to the Special Committee regarding the sale process, including the level of
engagement of, and nature of interactions with, the parties who had expressed an interest in a strategic transaction with CoLucid. A representative of MTS reported on his communications with prospective bidders and their advisors. Mr. Mathers and
Ms. Hogan described the due diligence activities regarding each of the bidders. The Special Committee discussed the overall process, timeline and level of third party interest, and potential scenarios for receiving and responding to bids and markups
of the Merger Agreement. The closing price per Share on December 21, 2016 was $36.15.
On December 22, 2016, representatives of FaegreBD and
representatives of Lillys outside legal counsel, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (
Weil
), discussed the draft Merger Agreement provided to potential interested parties and Weils preliminary feedback on that draft.
On December 23, 2016, Ms. Hogan and a representative of Party B discussed Party Bs feedback relating to CoLucid and next steps. On December 27, 2016,
Party B informed CoLucid that Party B would not submit a proposal to acquire CoLucid as Party B was concerned that lasmiditan would not receive a product label that would allow lasmiditan oral tablets to be differentiated from generic triptan
therapies.
On December 28, 2016, a representative of Party E informed a representative of MTS that they were still contemplating submitting a proposal to
acquire CoLucid.
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On January 3, 2017, a representative of Party E informed CoLucid that Party E would not be submitting a proposal
to acquire CoLucid as Party E was concerned that lasmiditan would not receive a product label that would allow lasmiditan oral tablets to be differentiated from generic triptan therapies.
On January 3, 2017, Lilly submitted its revised non-binding indication of interest to acquire all of the outstanding Shares for a price of $46.00 per Share in
cash. The closing price per Share on January 3, 2017 was $36.20.
On January 4, 2017, the Special Committee convened, with representatives from
CoLucids management team, FaegreBD and MTS in attendance, to discuss the revised indication of interest from Lilly. A representative from FaegreBD reviewed with the Special Committee their fiduciary duties. A representative from MTS updated
the Special Committee regarding the bid process and reviewed the revised indication of interest from Lilly, including a summary of the material terms and confirmatory due diligence that remained to be completed. The representative from MTS also
provided its preliminary financial analysis regarding the revised indication of interest. A representative from FaegreBD presented the material terms of Lillys indication of interest, including, among other things, (i) the addition of a
closing condition relating to a third party contract that had been entered into by CoLucid, (ii) the proposed termination fee of 4.5% of the equity value of CoLucid, (iii) the material changes in the non-solicitation and board recommendation
covenants, (iv) the revisions to the antitrust covenant and (v) revisions to the definition of material adverse effect. After a thorough discussion of the bid process and the material terms of Lillys indication of interest by the
Special Committee, the Special Committee instructed CoLucids management team and CoLucids advisors to require Lilly to complete its confirmatory due diligence before it submitted a further revised indication of interest and to improve
the terms and conditions of Lillys offer. The closing price per Share on January 4, 2017 was $35.70.
Also on January 4, 2017, representatives of
MTS contacted representatives of Lilly and conveyed that the Special Committee directed MTS to inform Lilly that Lilly would be invited to continue to participate in the process to acquire CoLucid, that its due diligence investigation of CoLucid
should be completed before Lilly submitted another indication of interest and that Lilly should improve the terms of its indication of interest.
On
January 5, 2017, representatives from FaegreBD and Weil conducted a telephone conference to discuss Lillys markup of the Merger Agreement. FaegreBD highlighted the concerns of the Special Committee with respect to certain terms of the revised
draft and requested, among other items: (i) removal of the closing condition relating to a third party contract, (ii) a decrease in the size of the proposed termination fee from 4.5% of equity value to 3.0% of equity value, (iii) certain changes to
the non-solicitation and board recommendation covenants, (iv) revisions to the antitrust covenant so that Lilly would be required to take certain actions if requested by the antitrust authorities and (v) revisions to the definition of material
adverse effect. FaegreBD informed Weil that a second round bid letter would be sent to Lilly soon, and that the letter would instruct Lilly to submit a further revised draft of its markup of the Merger Agreement.
On January 6, 2017, Ms. Hogan and a representative of Lilly discussed the planning for Lillys due diligence site visit. Later on January 6, 2017, Ms.
Hogan, Ms. Kuca and representatives of Lilly conducted a due diligence call relating to patient level data. Lilly was provided with access to patient level data on January 6, 2017, and a site visit to CoLucids contract manufacturer was set for
January 9, 2017.
Also on January 6, 2017, representatives from MTS sent the second round process letter to Lilly. That letter requested Lilly to submit
its updated bid by 9:00 a.m. EST on January 12, 2017.
On January 8, 2017, the Special Committee met, with representatives from CoLucids management
team, FaegreBD and MTS in attendance, to discuss the bid process to date. A representative from MTS described the communications with Lilly regarding its revised bid and, after reminding the Special Committee of their fiduciary duties, a
representative from FaegreBD described communications between FaegreBD and Weil. The Special Committee engaged in a thorough discussion of the transaction process.
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On January 9, 2017, at the J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference in San Francisco, CA, Mr. Mathers along with a
representative from MTS met with representatives from Lilly to discuss Lillys forthcoming revised indication of interest.
On January 12, 2017,
Lilly submitted a revised non-binding indication of interest to acquire all of the outstanding Shares that reiterated its previous price of $46.00 per Share in cash. The revised indication of interest provided that Lilly had completed its due
diligence review of CoLucid, other than its final assessment of patient level data, which it expected to complete on January 13, 2017. The indication of interest also contained a revised draft of the Merger Agreement and an initial draft of the
Tender and Support Agreement to be signed by certain stockholders of CoLucid.
On January 13, 2017, the Special Committee convened, with representatives
from CoLucids management team, FaegreBD and MTS in attendance, to discuss the terms of the revised indication of interest from Lilly. A representative from FaegreBD provided a presentation regarding the Special Committees fiduciary
duties. A representative from MTS summarized the material terms of the revised indication of interest. A representative from FaegreBD summarized Lillys material changes to the draft of the Merger Agreement, including (i) deletion of the
closing condition relating to a third party contract entered into by CoLucid, (ii) a decrease in the termination fee from 4.5% of equity value to 4.0% of equity value, (iii) the addition of an intervening events concept in CoLucids board
recommendation covenant, (iv) the requirement that Lilly take certain actions with respect to antitrust matters, provided that the taking of such actions would not reasonably be expected to be materially detrimental to the benefits anticipated to be
derived by Lilly as a result of the transaction and (v) revisions to the definition of material adverse effect. The Special Committee directed MTS to ask Lilly to confirm that Lillys due diligence was complete and, after that
confirmation was received, request Lillys best and final offer. The Special Committee directed the Company management team and MTS to pursue a transaction with Lilly if Lillys best and final offer was $46.00 per
Share or higher. The Special Committee also directed CoLucids management team and FaegreBD to negotiate revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Shortly after the meeting, a representative from MTS informed Lilly that next steps in the
bid process would be provided after Lillys confirmatory diligence was completed.
Later on January 13, 2017, after Lillys financial advisor
had confirmed that Lilly had completed its due diligence review, MTS instructed Lillys financial advisor that Lillys best and final offer would be due at 3:00 p.m. EST on January 14, 2017. In addition, prior to
Lillys submission of a revised non-binding indication of interest, representatives of CoLucid and MTS advised representatives of Lilly and Lillys financial advisor that an increase in Lillys offer price would be necessary.
On January 14, 2017, Lilly provided a further revised non-binding indication of interest to acquire all of the outstanding Shares for a price of $46.50 per
Share in cash. After representatives of MTS and CoLucid conferred, representatives of MTS (in accordance with the instructions of the Special Committee at its January 13, 2017 meeting) informed Lilly that, based on Lillys further revised
indication of interest, CoLucid had determined to pursue a transaction with Lilly and that the parties should finalize negotiations of the Merger Agreement and the Tender and Support Agreement and proceed to sign expeditiously.
During the course of January 14, 2017 through January 17, 2017, representatives of Weil and FaegreBD negotiated and finalized the terms of the Merger
Agreement and the Tender and Support Agreements.
On January 15, 2017, CoLucids sale process and the terms of Lillys indication of interest
were reviewed with Mr. Pappas and Dr. Marengere.
On January 17, 2017, before the meeting of the Special Committee and Board was convened, Mr. Carroll
contacted Mr. Mathers to inform him that Lillys board of directors had approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger.
Also on January 17, 2017, a joint meeting of the Special Committee and the Board was convened by teleconference with members of the Board and representatives
from CoLucids management team, MTS and
20
FaegreBD also present by teleconference. Prior to the meeting, the members of the Board and the Special Committee were provided with materials relating to the proposed transaction, including,
among other things, the final form of the Merger Agreement, a summary prepared by FaegreBD of the material terms of the Merger Agreement and the Tender and Support Agreement, and a financial analysis of the proposed transaction prepared by MTS
Securities, LLC (
MTS Securities
), an affiliate of MTS. A representative of FaegreBD reviewed with the Board and the Special Committee their fiduciary duties in connection with their consideration of the proposed transaction. A
representative of MTS Securities then reviewed with the Board its financial analysis of the $46.50 per Share in cash consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger to the holders of Shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement. MTS Securities then
rendered to the Board its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, each dated January 17, 2017, that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Lilly, Purchaser, and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Offer and the
Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of the written opinion of MTS Securities sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review
undertaken by MTS Securities in connection with its opinion; for more information see
Opinion of CoLucids Financial Advisor
. A representative of FaegreBD reviewed the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Tender and
Support Agreements with the Special Committee and the Board.
After careful consideration, including the Special Committees and the Boards
analyses of the possible alternatives to the proposed transaction and the risks associated with such possible alternatives (see below under the heading
Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board
),
the Special Committee unanimously: (i) determined that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of CoLucid and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared
advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance
by CoLucid of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger; (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger shall be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of
the DGCL; and (v) recommended that the Board approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Subsequently,
the Board (upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee) unanimously: (a) determined that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of CoLucid
and its stockholders; (b) approved and declared advisable the Offer and the Merger and the execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; (c) approved the
execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger; (d) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger shall be governed by and
effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL; and (e) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of CoLucid accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. The closing price per Share on January 17, 2017, before the Merger Agreement
was executed, was $34.90.
Following the meeting of the Special Committee and the Board on January 17, 2017, CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser executed and
delivered the Merger Agreement and Lilly, Purchaser and the CoLucid stockholders party thereto executed the Tender and Support Agreements. See
Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsArrangements with Purchaser
and Lilly and their AffiliatesTender and Support Agreements
.
On the morning of January 18, 2017, prior to the opening of trading of
Shares on NASDAQ, Lilly and CoLucid issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and the Tender and Support Agreements and the forthcoming commencement of the Offer. The joint press release is included as
Exhibit (a)(5)(A) hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
On January 31, 2017, Lilly and Purchaser commenced the Offer.
21
Reasons for the Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board
The Special Committee and the Board carefully considered the Offer and the Merger and consulted with CoLucids management and financial and legal
advisors. The Special Committee and the Board took into account numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the factors listed below. After careful consideration, including the Special Committees and the Boards analyses of the
possible alternatives to the proposed transaction and the risks associated with such possible alternatives, the Special Committee, at the meeting described above on January 17, 2017, unanimously: (i) determined that the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of CoLucid and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger; (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger shall be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL; and (v) recommended that the Board
approve the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Subsequently, the Board (upon the unanimous recommendation of
the Special Committee), at the meeting described above on January 17, 2017, unanimously: (a) determined that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests
of CoLucid and its stockholders; (b) approved and declared advisable the Offer and the Merger and the execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby;
(c) approved the execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger; (d) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the
Merger shall be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL; and (e) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of CoLucid accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. In connection with their respective
determinations, the Special Committee and the Board considered and evaluated a number of factors and benefits, including, but not limited to, the following factors and benefits, each of which the Special Committee and the Board believed supported
their unanimous determination:
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The Offer and the Merger Maximize Stockholder Value.
The Special Committees and the Boards belief, after a thorough review of other strategic alternatives reasonably available to CoLucid
(including continuing to operate on a
stand-alone
basis), in each case taking into account the potential benefits, risks and uncertainties associated with those alternatives, that the Offer and the Merger
represent CoLucids best prospect for maximizing stockholder value;
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More Favorable than Remaining Independent.
The Special Committees and the Boards belief that the
all-cash
Offer Price of $46.50 per Share, taking into
account the Special Committees and the Boards familiarity with the business, operations, prospects, strategic and operating plans, properties, assets, liabilities and financial condition of CoLucid, and the relative certainty and
liquidity of the consideration in cash for the Offer and the Merger, is more favorable to CoLucids stockholders than the potential value that could be expected to be generated from the alternative of CoLucid remaining independent and pursuing
its current business and financial plans;
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Offer Price.
The relationship of the Offer Price of $46.50 per Share to the current trading price and the historical trading prices of the Shares, including the fact that the Offer Price represented an
approximately 36% premium over the January 13, 2017 closing price per Share (the last full trading day before materials relating to the January 17, 2017 meetings of the Special Committee and the Board were circulated to the Special
Committee and the Board) and a premium of approximately 32% to the average closing price per Share for the 30 trading days prior to January 13, 2017;
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Transaction Process.
The sale process managed and overseen by the Special Committee, with the assistance of MTS, including the fact that, during the sale process, representatives of CoLucid and MTS
contacted or were contacted by 50 potential counterparties, entered into confidentiality agreements with nine potential counterparties, engaged in due diligence with and provided management presentations to seven potential counterparties, as
set forth in greater detail above;
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Opinion of CoLucids Financial Advisor.
The opinion of MTS Securities, rendered orally to the Board on January 17, 2017, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
January 17, 2017, that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Offer Price to be received by the holders of Shares
(other than Lilly, Purchaser and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, as more fully described in
Item 4. The Solicitation
or RecommendationOpinion of CoLucids Financial Advisor
below and in
Annex A
;
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Product Development and Regulatory Risks.
The fact that CoLucids product candidates are currently in clinical development presents significant product development and regulatory risk. CoLucid
presented results of its first pivotal Phase 3, randomized,
double-blind,
placebo-controlled
clinical trial of lasmiditan, its lead product candidate, in
September 2016. CoLucid also initiated a second, confirmatory pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial in 2016, with
top-line
data expected to be reported in the second half of 2017. CoLucid is also enrolling
patients in its Phase 3
long-term,
open-label
clinical trial of lasmiditan, with the objective to evaluate the
long-term
safety and efficacy of lasmiditan, as well as resource utilization, functional outcomes and disability. CoLucid is enrolling migraine patients with significant cardiovascular comorbidity who are at greater risk for cardiovascular events in its Phase
3 clinical trials. CoLucid is also developing intravenous lasmiditan, or IV lasmiditan, for the acute treatment of headache pain associated with migraine in adults in emergency room and other urgent care settings. CoLucids Phase 2
clinical trial of IV lasmiditan met its primary endpoint of headache relief with statistical significance, and it has filed an investigational new drug application for IV lasmiditan. The clinical program for IV lasmiditan may proceed when CoLucid
manufactures its IV product under the Food and Drug Administrations current Good Manufacturing Practices and submits a certificate of analysis. Clinical trials are expensive and can take many years to complete, and the outcomes are inherently
uncertain. The Special Committee and the Board considered the risks inherent in the development and eventual commercialization of its product candidates, the risks related to seeking approval for marketing from the FDA, including the potential for
product labeling that would allow lasmiditan oral tablets to be differentiated from generic triptan therapies, and other regulatory authorities internationally (including any potential conditions or contingencies of such approvals) and the risks
related to market acceptance of CoLucids product candidates, if approved, and the other factors affecting the revenues and profitability of biopharmaceutical candidates generally;
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Product Launch and Commercialization Risks and Costs.
The Special Committees and the Boards assessment of the significant risks and considerable costs associated with a successful launch and
commercialization by CoLucid of its product candidates that would impact CoLucids prospects for substantially increasing stockholder value as a standalone company in excess of the Offer Price, given the risks and uncertainties in its business,
including, among other things, the costs and risks associated with building a commercial infrastructure, hiring or leasing a sales force, and launching and marketing lasmiditan for the treatment of migraine (assuming lasmiditan receives marketing
approval); continuing the development of other pipeline drug candidates or acquisition of other commercial or pipeline assets; risks relating to competition from existing drugs and drugs under development; risks relating to commercial drug sales;
the ability to make differentiated product claims for lasmiditan which informs risks relating to reimbursement and product pricing; the risk that CoLucid could require additional capital in order to execute on its strategy before achieving
profitability and the potential cost of capital, including the dilution to the existing equity holders; and the execution risks associated with transforming a biotechnology company focused on product development into a profitable specialty
pharmaceutical company with sufficient scale and sales execution ability to compete effectively;
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Arms Length Negotiations.
The course of negotiations with Lilly, including the fact that the
Offer Price and the other terms of the Merger Agreement resulted from negotiations between management of CoLucid and CoLucids independent legal and financial advisors (with input and guidance from the Special Committee), on the one hand, and
Lilly and its legal advisors, on the other hand, and the
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Special Committees and the Boards belief that the Offer Price represented the highest per Share consideration that could be negotiated and that the terms of the Merger Agreement
include the most favorable terms to CoLucid in the aggregate to which Lilly and Purchaser were willing to agree;
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Structure and Speed of Completion.
The fact that the transaction is structured as a
two-step
acquisition of CoLucid, consisting of a tender offer followed by a
second-step
merger; the fact that under the DGCL, the Merger can be effected immediately following the consummation of the Offer, without a meeting or vote of CoLucids stockholders; and the fact that, subject
to the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the anticipated timing of the consummation of the Offer and the Merger should allow stockholders to receive the consideration for their Shares in a relatively short
timeframe;
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Antitrust.
The belief of the Special Committee and the Board that the transaction is unlikely to be delayed by antitrust review and that there is potentially a relatively short timeframe before closing;
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Terms of the Merger Agreement; Ability to Consider, Receive and Respond to Unsolicited Proposals.
The terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, including:
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|
the fact that, if requested by CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser are required to extend the Offer on one or more occasions until June 17, 2017 if, at the scheduled expiration time of the Offer, any of the Offer
conditions which are capable of being satisfied prior to June 17, 2017 are not satisfied or waived in order to permit the satisfaction of all Offer conditions;
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the fact that the Offer price is payable entirely in cash;
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the limited and otherwise customary conditions to the Transactions;
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the absence of a financing condition;
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the fact that the end date under the Merger Agreement on which either party, subject to certain exceptions, can terminate the Merger Agreement allows for sufficient time to consummate the Transactions;
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the anticipated timing of consummation of the Offer and the Merger; and
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the fact that the Merger Agreement allows CoLucid, under certain circumstances, to consider and respond to a superior proposal for an acquisition transaction from a third party prior to the Acceptance Time, and that the
Board and the Special Committee have the right, after complying with the terms of the Merger Agreement, to change their recommendation to CoLucids stockholders and terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an agreement with respect
to a superior proposal in certain instances, upon payment of a termination fee of $34 million;
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Likelihood of Completion.
The Special Committees and the Boards belief of the reasonable likelihood that the Offer and the Merger will be completed based on, among other things: (i) the
conditions to the Offer and the Merger; and (ii) the fact that the completion of the Offer and the Merger are not subject to any financing condition;
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Lilly as an Acquiror.
The business reputation of Lilly and its management and the substantial financial resources of Lilly and, by extension, Purchaser, which the Special Committee and the Board believed
supported the conclusion that an acquisition transaction with Lilly could be completed quickly and in an orderly manner; and
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Delaware Appraisal Rights.
The availability of statutory appraisal rights to CoLucids stockholders who do not tender their Shares in the Offer and otherwise comply with all the required procedures
under the DGCL should they so choose.
|
24
The Special Committee and the Board also considered a variety of uncertainties and risks and other potentially
negative factors in its deliberations concerning the Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to, the following:
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No Stockholder Participation in Future Growth or Earnings.
The fact that, while the Offer and the Merger give CoLucids stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the prices at which the
Shares were trading prior to the meetings of the Special Committee and Board to consider and approve the Merger Agreement, CoLucids stockholders will cease to participate in future earnings or growth of CoLucid and will not benefit from any
appreciation in value of the combined company, including potential growth from sales of lasmiditan;
|
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No-Shop
Restrictions.
The fact that the Merger Agreement restricts CoLucids ability to solicit competing proposals and engage in discussions with third parties
relating to any competing proposals, subject to certain exceptions to allow the Special Committee and the Board to exercise their fiduciary duties;
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Termination Fee.
The fact that the Merger Agreement provides for a termination fee of $34 million that would become payable by CoLucid under certain circumstances, including if the Special Committee
or the Board changes its recommendation or if CoLucid terminates the Merger Agreement to accept a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
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Closing Conditions.
The fact that the completion of the Offer and the Merger requires antitrust clearance in the United States and the satisfaction of other closing conditions that are not within
CoLucids control, including with respect to certain serious adverse events occurring during CoLucids clinical trials or any order issued by the FDA causing CoLucid to suspend its ongoing clinical trial;
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Time and Expense Commitment.
The fact that CoLucid has incurred and will continue to incur significant transaction costs and expenses in connection with the Transactions, regardless of whether they are
consummated, and if the Offer does not close, CoLucid will be required to pay its own expenses associated with the Merger Agreement and the Transactions;
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Taxable Consideration.
The fact that gains from the consideration to be received by CoLucids stockholders in the Offer and the Merger generally will be taxable to CoLucids stockholders for U.S.
federal income tax purposes;
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Business Disruption Resulting from the Offer.
The risks and costs to CoLucid, including the possible disruption to CoLucids business and the possible effect on the ability of CoLucid to attract key
personnel that may result from the announcement of the Offer and the Merger, the resulting distraction of the attention of CoLucids management, the diversion of CoLucids employee attention away from the
day-to-day
operations of CoLucid, employee attrition and the potential disruptive effect on CoLucids relationships with customers, partners, consultants, licensors and others that do business with
CoLucid;
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Interim Restrictions on Business Pending the Completion of the Offer.
The operational restrictions imposed on the conduct of CoLucids business prior to the completion of the Offer pursuant to the
Merger Agreement, which could delay or prevent CoLucid from undertaking some business opportunities that may arise during that time;
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Litigation Risk.
The inherent risk of litigation in relation to the sale of CoLucid, including potential stockholder litigation arising out of the execution of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of
the Offer and the Merger; and
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Interests of Certain Officers and Directors.
The fact that certain of CoLucids officers and directors may have interests in the Transactions that are different from, or in addition to, those of
CoLucids other stockholders. See
Item
3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements
Arrangements between CoLucid and its Executive Officers, Directors and Affiliates
.
|
25
The Special Committee and the Board believed that, overall, the potential benefits of the Merger Agreement and
the Transactions to CoLucids stockholders outweighed the uncertainties, risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Special Committee and the Board is not meant to be exhaustive, but includes the
material factors, information and analyses considered by the Special Committee and the Board in reaching their recommendations. The directors evaluated the various factors listed above in light of their knowledge of the business, financial condition
and prospects of CoLucid and considered the advice of CoLucids financial and legal advisors as well as management forecasts. In light of the number and variety of factors that the Special Committee and the Board considered, the Special
Committee and the Board did not find it practicable to quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors. Moreover, the Special Committees and the Boards determinations and recommendations were based upon the
totality of the information considered. In addition, each director may have given different weight or merit to different factors.
Recommendation of
the Board
In light of the factors described above, the Board (upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee) has unanimously:
(i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of CoLucid and its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable the Offer
and the Merger and the execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; (iii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by CoLucid of the Merger
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger; (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger shall be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL; and
(v) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of CoLucid accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Executive Officer
and Director Arrangements Following the Merger
While, as of the date of this
Schedule 14D-9,
none of
CoLucids current directors or executive officers have entered into any agreements or arrangements with Lilly, CoLucid or their respective affiliates regarding continued service with Lilly, CoLucid or their respective affiliates after the
Effective Time, it is possible that Lilly, CoLucid or their respective affiliates may enter into employment or other arrangements with CoLucids management in the future.
Opinion of CoLucids Financial Advisor
CoLucid
retained MTS as its financial advisor in connection with the Transactions. On January 17, 2017, MTS Securities rendered its oral opinion to the Board (which was subsequently confirmed in writing as of January 17, 2017), that, as of that
date and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth in such written opinion and described below, the Offer Price per Share to be received by the holders of Shares
(other than Lilly, Purchaser and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. References to MTS in the remainder of this section refer to
MTS Securities.
The full text of the written opinion of MTS, which we refer to as the
MTS Opinion
, sets forth the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by MTS in connection with its opinion. The MTS Opinion is attached as
Annex
A
to this
Schedule 14D-9
and is incorporated herein by reference. The summary of the MTS Opinion set forth
26
in this
Schedule 14D-9
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the MTS Opinion. We urge you to read carefully the MTS Opinion,
together with the summary thereof in this
Schedule 14D-9,
in its entirety.
MTS provided its opinion
for the information and assistance of the Board in connection with its consideration of the Offer and the Merger. The MTS Opinion addressed solely the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Offer Price per Share to be paid to the holders
of Shares (other than Lilly, Purchaser and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger and does not address any other aspect or implication of the Offer or the Merger. The MTS Opinion was not a
recommendation to the Special Committee or the Board as to how to vote in connection with the Merger Agreement and is not a recommendation to any stockholder of CoLucid to take any action in connection with the Offer or the Merger, including,
without limitation, whether any stockholder should tender his, her or its Shares in connection with the Offer.
In the course of performing its review
and analyses for rendering the opinion described above, MTS:
(i)
|
reviewed the financial terms of a draft copy of the Merger Agreement as of January 17, 2017, which was the most recent draft available to MTS prior to the time it rendered its oral opinion (the
Draft
Merger Agreement
);
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(ii)
|
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning CoLucid and the industry in which it operates;
|
(iii)
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial analyses and forecasts relating to CoLucid prepared by equity analysts who report on CoLucid;
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(iv)
|
reviewed the Financial Projections prepared by and provided to MTS by the management of CoLucid relating to its business (for more information on the Financial Projections see
Item 4. The Solicitation or
RecommendationCertain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of CoLucid
);
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(v)
|
conducted discussions with members of senior management and representatives of CoLucid concerning the matters described in clauses (ii) through (iv) above;
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(vi)
|
compared the financial and operating performance of CoLucid with publicly available information concerning other publicly traded companies and reviewed the current and historical market prices of the Shares and certain
publicly traded securities of such other companies, in each case, that MTS deemed relevant;
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(vii)
|
reviewed and analyzed the proposed financial terms of the Transactions as compared to the financial terms of certain selected business combinations and the consideration paid in such transactions that MTS deemed
relevant;
|
(viii)
|
reviewed and analyzed, based on the Financial Projections, the cash flows to be generated by CoLucid to determine the present value of CoLucids discounted cash flows; and
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(ix)
|
performed such other financial studies, analyses and investigations and considered such other information as MTS deemed appropriate for the purposes of its opinion.
|
In arriving at its opinion, MTS assumed and relied upon, without assuming liability or responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other information that was publicly available or was provided to, discussed with or reviewed by MTS and upon the assurances of the management of CoLucid that they were not
aware of any material relevant developments or matters related to CoLucid or that may affect the Transactions that were omitted or that remained undisclosed to MTS. The MTS Opinion does not address any legal, regulatory, tax, accounting or financial
reporting matters, as to which MTS understood that CoLucid had obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from experts, and MTS relied with the consent of the Board on any assessments made by experts to CoLucid with respect to such matters. MTS did
not conduct any independent verification of Financial
27
Projections, and expressed no view as to Financial Projections or the assumptions on which they were based. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, with respect to Financial
Projections, MTS assumed, with the consent of the Board, and based upon discussions with CoLucids management, that they were reasonably prepared in good faith and that Financial Projections reflected the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of CoLucid of the future results of operations and financial performance of CoLucid.
In arriving at its opinion, MTS did not
make any analysis of, and did not express any opinion as to, the adequacy of the reserves of CoLucid and relied upon information provided to MTS by CoLucid as to such adequacy. In addition, MTS did not make any independent evaluations or appraisals
of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent derivatives or off balance sheet assets or liabilities) of CoLucid or any of its subsidiaries, and MTS was not furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals, nor did MTS evaluate the
solvency of CoLucid, Lilly or any other entity under any state or federal law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. The analyses performed by MTS in connection with its opinion were going concern analyses. MTS expressed no opinion
regarding the liquidation value of CoLucid or any other entity. MTS assumed that there was no material change in the assets, financial condition, business or prospects of CoLucid since the date of the most recent relevant financial statements made
available to MTS. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, MTS undertook no independent analysis of any pending or threatened litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to which CoLucid or any
of its affiliates is a party or may be subject, and at the direction of CoLucid and with its consent, MTS made no assumption concerning, and therefore did not consider, the possible assertion of claims, outcomes or damages arising out of any such
matters in rendering its opinion. MTS also assumed that neither CoLucid nor Lilly is party to any material pending transaction that was not disclosed to MTS, including, without limitation, any financing, recapitalization, acquisition or merger,
divestiture or
spin-off,
other than the Transactions. MTS did not consider any potential legislative or regulatory changes currently being considered or that may be adopted by any governmental or regulatory
bodies or any potential changes in accounting methods or generally accepted accounting principles that may be adopted.
MTS assumed that the
representations and warranties of each party contained in the Merger Agreement and in all other related documents and instruments that are referred to therein are and will be true and correct as of the date or the dates made or deemed made, that
each party thereto will fully and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement and any other agreement contemplated thereby, that all conditions to the consummation of the Offer and the
Merger will be satisfied without waiver thereof and that the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement without waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition
or agreement thereof. MTS assumed that the final form of the Merger Agreement will be in all respects relevant to its analysis identical to the Draft Merger Agreement. MTS also assumed that any governmental, regulatory and other consents and
approvals contemplated in connection with the Transactions will be obtained and that, in the course of obtaining any of those consents and approvals, no restrictions will be imposed or waivers made that would have an adverse effect on CoLucid, Lilly
or the benefits contemplated to be realized as a result of the Transactions.
The MTS Opinion was necessarily based on economic, market, financial and
other conditions existing, and on the information made available to MTS, as of the date of its opinion. Although subsequent developments may affect the conclusion reached in its opinion, MTS did not assume any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm the MTS Opinion.
The MTS Opinion addresses solely the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Shares (other than Lilly,
Purchaser and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) of the Offer Price per Share to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger and does not address any other terms in the Merger Agreement or any
other agreement relating to the Transactions or any other aspect or implication of the Transactions, including, without limitation, the form or structure of the Transactions. The MTS Opinion does not address CoLucids underlying business
decision to proceed with the Transactions or the relative merits
28
of the Transactions compared to other alternatives available to CoLucid. The MTS Opinion does not express any opinion as to the prices or ranges of prices at which shares or other securities of
any person, including Shares, will trade at any time, including following the announcement or consummation of the Transactions. The MTS Opinion does not in any manner address the amount or nature of compensation to any of the officers, directors or
employees of any party to the Transactions, or any class of such persons, relative to the compensation to be paid to the stockholders of CoLucid in connection with the Transactions or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
In accordance with customary investment banking practice, MTS employed generally accepted valuation methods in reaching its opinion. The MTS Opinion was
reviewed and approved by a fairness committee of MTS.
Summary of Financial Analysis
MTS performed a variety of financial and comparable analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process
and is not susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, MTS considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor considered. Each
analytical technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature of the available information may further affect the value of particular techniques. The overall conclusions MTS reached were based on all the analyses and factors presented,
taken as a whole, and also on application of MTS own experience and judgment. Such conclusions may involve significant elements of subjective judgment and qualitative analysis. MTS therefore gave no opinion as to the value or merit standing
alone of any one or more parts of the analyses. Furthermore, MTS believes that the summary provided and the analyses described below must be considered as a whole and that selecting any portion of the analyses, without considering all of them, would
create an incomplete view of the process underlying MTS analysis and opinion. As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis or combination of analyses described below should not be taken to be the view of MTS
with respect to the actual value of CoLucid or its Shares.
In performing its analyses, MTS made numerous assumptions with respect to industry
performance, general business, regulatory and economic conditions and other matters, all of which are beyond MTS control and many of which are beyond the control of CoLucid. Any estimates used by MTS in its analysis are not necessarily
indicative of future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.
Historical
Stock Price Analysis
MTS reviewed the historical trading prices for the Shares on certain dates and the volume weighted average prices
(
VWAP
) for certain periods, in order to put the current stock price in perspective with historical averages. MTS noted that the closing stock price of the Shares on January 13, 2017 (the last full trading day prior to the
delivery by MTS of its opinion to the Board) was $34.30 per share. The following table presents the results of this historical share price analysis as of January 13, 2017:
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|
|
|
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|
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Last 10
Trading
Days
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Last 30
Trading
Days
|
|
|
Since
September 6,
2016 (the date
of the public
announcement
of Phase 3
lasmiditan
data)
|
|
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Since
January 1,
2016
|
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Last
Twelve
Months
|
|
|
Since
CoLucids
IPO
(May 6,
2015)
|
|
VWAP
|
|
$
|
34.47
|
|
|
$
|
36.23
|
|
|
$
|
28.36
|
|
|
$
|
26.89
|
|
|
$
|
25.24
|
|
|
$
|
24.03
|
|
Implied Transaction Premia Analysis
MTS analyzed the consideration per share to be received by the holders of the Shares (other than Lilly, Purchaser and their respective affiliates and holders
of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement in relation to
29
(i) the closing price per Share on January 13, 2017 (the last full trading day prior to the delivery by MTS of its opinion to the Board), (ii) the
all-time
high Share price of $40.80 as of January 13, 2017 and (iii) the VWAP for the Shares (A) for the last 10 trading days as of January 13, 2017, (B) for the last
30 trading days as of January 13, 2017, (C) from September 6, 2016 (the date of the public announcement of Phase 3 lasmiditan data) through January 13, 2017, (D) from January 1, 2016 through January 13,
2017, (E) for the last twelve months ending January 13, 2017, and (F) from May 6, 2015 (the date of CoLucids initial public offering) through January 13, 2017.
This analysis indicated that the consideration of $46.50 per Share to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Lilly, Purchaser, and their respective
affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement represented:
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a premium of 36% to the closing share price on January 13, 2017;
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|
|
a premium of 14% to the
all-time
high share price as of January 13, 2017;
|
|
|
|
a premium of 35% to the VWAP of the last 10 trading days as of January 13, 2017;
|
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|
|
a premium of 28% to the VWAP of the last 30 trading days as of January 13, 2017;
|
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|
|
a premium of 64% to the VWAP from September 6, 2016 (the date of the public announcement of Phase 3 lasmiditan data) through January 13, 2017;
|
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a premium of 73% to the VWAP from January 1, 2016 through January 13, 2017;
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|
a premium of 84% to the VWAP of the last twelve months ending January 13, 2017; and
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a premium of 93% to the VWAP from May 6, 2015 (the date of CoLucids initial public offering) through January 13, 2017.
|
Valuation Analysis
MTS analyzed the valuation of
CoLucid using three different methodologies:
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discounted cash flow analysis;
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comparable publicly traded companies analysis; and
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comparable acquisitions analysis.
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The results of each of these analyses are summarized below.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.
MTS reviewed and analyzed, based on the Financial Projections (risk adjusted for 85% probability of
success), the cash flows to be generated by CoLucid to determine the present value of CoLucids discounted cash flows. At the direction of CoLucid, MTS conducted certain sensitivity analyses for purposes of its discounted cash flow analysis
utilizing a gross price per prescription ranging from $300 to $400 and adjusting projected revenue by a prescription volume achievement factor ranging from 80% to 120%.
MTS utilized the free cash flows that CoLucids management expected CoLucid will generate during the period beginning on April 1, 2017 and ending on
December 31, 2030 taking into account the sensitivities described above, and incorporating the cash tax savings from both the existing net operating losses and net operating losses that CoLucids management estimates will be generated in
the future (collectively referred to as the NOLs) and that CoLucids management expected CoLucid will utilize during such period. The analysis assumed an NOL balance of $127.9 million at the time of the transaction. The free cash flows
incorporating the NOLs were then discounted to present values using a range of discount rates from 12.0% to 14.0% (midpoint of 13%). This discount rate range was based upon a calculation of CoLucids weighted average cost of capital
(
WACC
) utilizing MTS analysis of selected publicly traded U.S. central nervous system (
CNS
) companies with
30
products in the commercial phase and with equity market capitalizations of less than $10 billion. The WACC calculation included an unlevered beta of 1.38, a relevered beta of 1.46, a tax
rate of 38%, a risk free rate of 2.7%, an equity market risk premium of 6.9% and a company size premium of 1.7%. This WACC calculation reflected the appropriate range of discount rates for a company with characteristics similar to CoLucid, and
MTS experience and professional judgment. Given the patent life of lasmiditan, no terminal value was used in this analysis beyond the identified cash flows. For each sensitivity described above, an implied range of per Share prices was
calculated based on CoLucids current capitalization plus new Shares assumed to be issued under the Financial Projections (in each case, as provided by CoLucids management). For purpose of this analysis, based on the Financial
Projections, MTS assumed $50 million in new shares to be issued in 2018 at a 0% premium to the closing Share price as of January 13, 2017 and $100 million in new Shares to be issued in 2019 at a 50% premium to the closing Share price
as of January 13, 2017.
This analysis indicated an implied per Share value range, rounded to the nearest $1.00 per Share, of $22.00 to $37.00 based
on the 80% volume achievement factor, $29.00 to $49.00 based on the 100% volume achievement factor and $37.00 to $60.00 based on the 120% volume achievement factor. MTS compared these implied per Share value ranges to the consideration of $46.50 per
Share to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Lilly, Purchaser, and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Offer and the Merger and CoLucids closing price on January 13, 2017 of $34.30 per
Share.
Comparable Companies Analysis
. MTS compared the projected operating performance of CoLucid, based on the Financial Projections, with
publicly available information concerning other publicly traded companies and reviewed the current and historical market prices of the Shares and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies. MTS selected the following seven publicly
traded CNS companies with Phase 2b data through approval:
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Sage Therapeutics, Inc.
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Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Minerva Neurosciences, Inc.
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Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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MTS selected the following six publicly traded commercial CNS companies:
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Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
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|
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
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Vanda Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable to CoLucid, MTS
included these companies in its analysis because they are publicly traded companies with certain characteristics that, for purposes of analysis, may be considered similar to CoLucid.
The information that MTS reviewed for each selected company included equity value and enterprise value, calculated as equity value (taking into account
outstanding
in-the-money
options, restricted stock units and other equity awards and convertible securities) plus book value of debt less cash equivalents.
31
The high, mean, median and low equity values for the Phase 2b data through approval group of CNS companies
were $2.166 billion, $909 million, $665 million and $257 million, respectively. The high, mean, median and low enterprise values for this group of companies were $1.735 billion, $706 million, $584 million and
$169 million, respectively.
The high, mean, median and low equity values for the commercial group of CNS companies were $8.514 billion,
$3.975 billion, $2.616 billion and $656 million, respectively. The high, mean, median and low enterprise values for this group of companies were $8.527 billion, $3.843 billion, $2.295 billion and $514 million,
respectively.
MTS furthermore calculated and compared financial multiples for the selected comparable companies based on publicly available information
it obtained from SEC filings, selected securities analyst projections, and closing stock prices on January 13, 2017 (the last full trading day prior to the delivery by MTS of its opinion to the Board).
With respect to each selected comparable Phase 2b data through approval CNS company, MTS calculated enterprise value as a multiple of the consensus
estimated peak revenues for such company. The results of this analysis are summarized as follows:
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|
|
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|
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Enterprise
Value/Peak
Revenue
Multiple
|
|
High
|
|
|
1.59x
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
0.76x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
0.54x
|
|
Low
|
|
|
0.20x
|
|
With respect to each selected comparable commercial CNS company, MTS calculated enterprise value as a multiple of the
consensus estimated revenues for such company for each of calendar years 2017 and 2018. MTS excluded Alkermes plc and Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from the statistics as their products were in the early stages of launch. The results of this analysis
are summarized as follows:
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Enterprise
Value/CY2017
Estimated
Revenue
Multiple
|
|
|
Enterprise
Value/CY2018
Estimated
Revenue
Multiple
|
|
High
|
|
|
4.52x
|
|
|
|
3.59x
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
3.31x
|
|
|
|
2.80x
|
|
Median
|
|
|
3.30x
|
|
|
|
2.87x
|
|
Low
|
|
|
2.11x
|
|
|
|
1.88x
|
|
The enterprise values of the selected comparable Phase 2b data through approval CNS companies ranged from
$169 million to $1.735 billion. MTS subtracted CoLucids net debt from the enterprise values of the selected comparable Phase 2b data through approval CNS companies to arrive at equity values and then divided by CoLucids
fully-diluted Shares outstanding as of January 13, 2017 to arrive at an implied per Share value range. This analysis indicated an implied per Share value range, rounded to the nearest $1.00 per Share, of $16.00 to $108.00.
MTS also applied an enterprise value to peak revenue multiple range of 0.2x to 1.6x derived from the above analysis of the Phase 2b data through approval
companies to CoLucids estimated peak revenues of $1.1 billion (based upon the Financial Projections). This analysis indicated an implied per Share value range, rounded to the nearest $1.00 per Share, of $14.00 to $87.00.
32
MTS also applied an enterprise value to estimated calendar year 2017 revenue multiple range of 2.1x to 4.5x
derived from the above analysis of the commercial CNS companies to CoLucids estimated calendar year 2021 revenues (discounted at 13% to the assumed transaction date of March 31, 2017 and applying a probability of success of 85%) of
$438 million (based upon the Financial Projections). MTS also applied an enterprise value to estimated calendar year 2018 revenue multiple range of 1.9x to 3.6x derived from the above analysis of the commercial CNS companies to CoLucids
estimated calendar year 2022 revenues (discounted at 13.0% to the assumed transaction date of March 31, 2017 and applying a probability of success of 85%) of $555 million. This analysis indicated an implied per Share value range,
rounded to the nearest $1.00 per Share, of $35.00 to $71.00 using the estimated calendar year 2017 revenue multiple range, and $40.00 to $72.00 using the estimated calendar year 2018 revenue multiple range.
MTS compared these implied per Share value ranges to the consideration of $46.50 per Share to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Lilly,
Purchaser, and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement and CoLucids closing price on January 13, 2017 of $34.30 per Share.
Comparable Acquisitions Analysis.
MTS reviewed and analyzed the proposed financial terms of the Offer and the Merger as compared to the financial
terms of certain selected business combinations and the consideration paid in such transactions. MTS examined selected business combinations since January 1, 2012 where the target company was a Phase 2 data through approval (and not
launched) company that MTS judged to be relevant based on its experience and professional judgment. MTS reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available information for the following 12 business combinations:
|
|
|
|
|
Date
Announced
|
|
Target
|
|
Acquiror
|
08-31-2016
|
|
Cynapsus Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
|
01-19-2016
|
|
Biotie Therapies Corp.
|
|
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
|
07-26-2015
|
|
Naurex, Inc.
|
|
Allergan plc
|
03-30-2015
|
|
Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
|
01-16-2015
|
|
Trophos SA
|
|
Roche Holding AG
|
09-24-2014
|
|
Civitas Therapeutics, Inc.
|
|
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
|
06-03-2014
|
|
Labrys Biologics, Inc.
|
|
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
|
05-08-2014
|
|
Chelsea Therapeutics International Ltd.
|
|
H. Lundbeck A/S
|
01-08-2014
|
|
NuPathe, Inc.
|
|
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
|
01-13-2014
|
|
Aerial BioPharma LLC
|
|
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Public Limited Company
|
01-22-2013
|
|
MAP Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
Allergan plc
|
10-22-2012
|
|
Nextwave Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
Pfizer, Inc.
|
Although none of the selected transactions is directly comparable to the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
the target companies in the selected transactions are companies with certain characteristics that, for the purposes of analysis, may be considered similar to CoLucid, and as such, for purposes of analysis, the selected transactions may be considered
similar to the Transactions. The reasons for and the circumstances surrounding each of the selected transactions analyzed were diverse and there are inherent differences in the business, operations, financial condition and prospects of CoLucid and
the companies included in the selected transactions analysis.
Financial data for the precedent transactions was based on publicly available information
at the time of the announcement of the relevant transactions that MTS obtained from SEC filings, relevant press releases, Thomson Reuters Recap, S&P Capital IQ and company websites as of January 13, 2017. Comparable transactions were
considered for both their upfront and total transaction values to best evaluate each transactions considerations and because contingent value rights (
CVRs
) were common for the comparable transactions. Using this information,
MTS calculated, for each selected transaction (i) the upfront transaction value as a multiple of
33
estimated peak revenues of the target company (to the extent available) and (ii) the total transaction value as a multiple of estimated peak revenues of the target company (to the extent
available).
The results of the analysis for these selected comparable acquisitions are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upfront
Transaction Value
(in millions)
|
|
|
Total Transaction
Value
(in millions)
|
|
|
Estimated Peak
Revenue
(in millions)
|
|
|
Total Transaction
Value/Estimated
Peak Revenue
Multiple
|
|
Max
|
|
$
|
3,406
|
|
|
$
|
3,406
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
3.97x
|
|
Mean
|
|
$
|
630
|
|
|
$
|
797
|
|
|
$
|
772
|
|
|
|
1.40x
|
|
Median
|
|
$
|
392
|
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
565
|
|
|
|
0.87x
|
|
Min
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
|
0.33x
|
|
MTS subtracted CoLucids net debt from the upfront and total transaction values of the target companies in the selected
transactions to arrive at equity values and then divided by CoLucids
fully-diluted
Shares outstanding as of January 13, 2017 to arrive at an implied per Share value range. Given that Teva
Pharmaceutical Industries Limiteds acquisition of Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.was a significant outlier, MTS conducted its analysis both with and without the Teva-Auspex transaction. The analysis with the
Teva-Auspex
transaction indicated an implied per Share value range, rounded to the nearest $1.00 per Share, of $10.00 to $167.00 by using the upfront transaction value and $14.00 to $167.00 by using the total
transaction value. The analysis without the
Teva-Auspex
transaction indicated an implied per Share value range, rounded to the nearest $1.00 per Share, of $10.00 to $44.00 by using the upfront transaction
value and $14.00 to $44.00 by using the total transaction value.
MTS also applied a total transaction value to peak revenue multiple range of 0.3x to
4.0x derived from the above analysis of the selected comparable transactions to CoLucids estimated peak revenues of $1.1 billion (based upon the Financial Projections). This analysis indicated an implied per Share value range, rounded to
the nearest $1.00 per Share, of $19.00 to $210.00.
MTS compared these implied per Share value ranges to the consideration of $46.50 per Share to be
received by the holders of Shares (other than Lilly, Purchaser and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement and CoLucids closing price on January 13, 2017 of $34.30 per Share.
Miscellaneous
The preparation of a financial
opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a financial opinion
is not readily susceptible to summary description. In arriving at its opinion, MTS did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any factor or analysis that it considered. Rather, MTS made its determination as to fairness on the
basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of the analyses.
The MTS Opinion was one of the many factors taken
into consideration by the Board in making its determination to approve the Merger Agreement. Consequently, the analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Board with respect to the consideration to be
received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger or of whether the Board would have been willing to agree to different consideration. The consideration to be received by the holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the
Merger was determined through
arms-length
negotiations between CoLucid and Lilly and was approved by the Special Committee and the Board. MTS and its affiliates provided advice to CoLucid during these
negotiations. However, neither MTS nor any of its affiliates recommend any specific amount of consideration to CoLucid or the Board or that any specific amount of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the Offer and the
Merger.
34
MTS and its affiliates, as part of their investment banking services, are regularly engaged in the valuation of
businesses (including those in the healthcare industry) and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, and for other purposes. As noted above, MTS Health Partners, L.P. acted as financial advisor to CoLucid in connection with the
Transactions and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to the Merger Agreement. The Company selected MTS Health Partners, L.P. because it is nationally recognized in the healthcare industry as having investment banking professionals
with significant experience in healthcare investment banking and mergers and acquisitions transactions, including transactions similar to the Offer and the Merger. Pursuant to an engagement letter agreement, dated as of June 30, 2016, between
CoLucid and MTS Health Partners, L.P., CoLucid engaged MTS Health Partners, L.P. to act as its financial advisor in connection with CoLucids consideration, evaluation and/or exploration of certain potential financings, mergers and acquisitions
transactions or similar transactions. As permitted by the terms of the engagement letter and pursuant to MTS Health Partners, L.P.s internal policies, MTS Securities, LLC rather than MTS Health Partners, L.P. delivered the fairness opinion. As
compensation for MTSs and its affiliates financial advisory services, CoLucid paid a
non-refundable
retainer fee of $150,000 and paid a fee of $500,000 for rendering the MTS Opinion in connection
with Boards consideration of the proposed transaction with Lilly, which fee was not contingent upon the successful completion of the Offer or the Merger or the conclusion reached within the MTS Opinion. Upon consummation of the Offer, CoLucid
will be obligated to pay a fee equal to approximately $13.8 million with all fees previously paid pursuant to the engagement letter by CoLucid credited towards such amount, including the $500,000 paid upon delivery of the MTS Opinion, and the
$150,000 in retainer fees that was paid by CoLucid. In addition, CoLucid also agreed to reimburse MTS and its affiliates for its direct and
out-of-pocket
expenses
incurred in connection with any of the matters contemplated in the engagement letter. CoLucid also agreed to indemnify MTS and its related parties against various liabilities in connection with MTSs engagement. MTS and its affiliates may also
seek to provide financial advisory services to CoLucid and Lilly in the future and would expect to receive customary fees for the rendering of any such services.
During the two years preceding the date of the MTS Opinion, neither MTS nor MTS Health Partners, L.P. have been engaged by, performed services for, or
received any compensation from, CoLucid (other than the engagements and any amounts that were paid under the engagement letter described in this
Schedule 14D-9).
In addition, during the two years
preceding the date of the MTS Opinion, neither MTS nor MTS Health Partners, L.P. have been engaged by, performed services for, or received any compensation from, Lilly.
35
Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information of CoLucid
CoLucid does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose forecasts or projections as to future performance, earnings or other results due to the inherent
unpredictability of the underlying assumptions, estimates and projections. In connection with CoLucids strategic planning process in September 2016, CoLucid engaged inVentiv Health Consulting to prepare, in coordination with CoLucids
management team,
non-public
internal U.S. lasmiditan revenue projections relating to CoLucids anticipated product revenues for oral lasmiditan for the fiscal years 2019 through 2031 based on various
illustrative assumptions (the
Lasmiditan Product Revenue Projections
). CoLucids management team utilized certain portions of the Lasmiditan Product Revenue Projections as it developed the internal financial projections
regarding CoLucids anticipated future operations described below. CoLucid also provided the Lasmiditan Product Revenue Projections to third parties that received
non-public
information regarding CoLucid,
including Lilly, in November 2016. The following is a summary of the Lasmiditan Product Revenue Projections, which are not risk-adjusted for the probability of success or the probability of attaining the forecasted sales:
($ millions)
Lasmiditan Product
Revenue
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Fiscal Year Ending
December
31)
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
|
2022E
|
|
|
2023E
|
|
|
2024E
|
|
|
2025E
|
|
|
2026E
|
|
|
2027E
|
|
|
2028E
|
|
|
2029E
|
|
|
2030E
|
|
|
2031E
|
|
Net Product Revenue ($240/240)
(2)
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
$
|
515
|
|
|
$
|
653
|
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
754
|
|
|
$
|
810
|
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
|
$
|
934
|
|
|
$
|
1,004
|
|
|
$
|
1,078
|
|
|
$
|
747
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
Net Product Revenue ($240/100% Physician
Reach)
(3)
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
1,262
|
|
|
$
|
1,568
|
|
|
$
|
1,685
|
|
|
$
|
1,810
|
|
|
$
|
1,944
|
|
|
$
|
2,089
|
|
|
$
|
2,244
|
|
|
$
|
2,410
|
|
|
$
|
2,589
|
|
|
$
|
1,794
|
|
|
$
|
412
|
|
Net Product Revenue ($240/100)
(4)
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
203
|
|
|
$
|
407
|
|
|
$
|
522
|
|
|
$
|
561
|
|
|
$
|
603
|
|
|
$
|
647
|
|
|
$
|
695
|
|
|
$
|
747
|
|
|
$
|
803
|
|
|
$
|
862
|
|
|
$
|
597
|
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
Net Product Revenue ($300/240)
(5)
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
492
|
|
|
$
|
623
|
|
|
$
|
669
|
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
830
|
|
|
$
|
892
|
|
|
$
|
958
|
|
|
$
|
1,029
|
|
|
$
|
713
|
|
|
$
|
164
|
|
(1)
|
Illustrative product revenue forecasts are not risk adjusted for the probability of success or the probability of attaining the forecasted sales. Revenue forecast is based on the net price to plan (i.e., WAC price less
discounts and rates paid to plan). This price does not account for other costs such as distribution and patient assistance programs.
|
(2)
|
Assumes U.S. revenue only with a net price of $240 per prescription and 240 sales representatives employed by CoLucid.
|
(3)
|
Assumes U.S. revenue only with a net price of $240 per prescription and that the promotional efforts of CoLucid would reach all physicians currently prescribing triptans.
|
(4)
|
Assumes U.S. revenue only with a net price of $240 per prescription and 100 sales representatives employed by CoLucid.
|
(5)
|
Assumes U.S. revenue only with a net price of $300 per prescription and 240 sales representatives employed by CoLucid.
|
36
In November 2016, CoLucids management prepared
non-public
internal
financial projections regarding CoLucids anticipated future operations for the fiscal years 2017 through 2030 (the
Financial Projections
and, together with the Lasmiditan Product Revenue Projections, the
Forecasts
). The Financial Projections were provided to and reviewed with the Special Committee at its November 13, 2016 meeting for purposes of considering and evaluating Lillys
non-binding
indication of interest. The Financial Projections were updated in January 2017 to reflect CoLucids 2017 operating plan, which was approved by the Board in January 2017, and provided to the
Special Committee and the Board during their respective meetings on January 17, 2017, and to MTS in January 2017 in connection with the rendering of its opinion to the Board and in performing its related financial analyses, as described above
under the heading
Item 4. The Solicitation or RecommendationOpinion of CoLucids Financial Advisor
. The following is a summary of the Financial Projections provided to the Special Committee, the Board and MTS in January
2017:
($ millions)
Projected
Income Statement
(Non-Risk
Adjusted)
(1), (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Fiscal Year Ending
December
31)
|
|
2017E
(4)
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
|
2022E
|
|
|
2023E
|
|
|
2024E
|
|
|
2025E
|
|
|
2026E
|
|
|
2027E
|
|
|
2028E
|
|
|
2029E
|
|
|
2030E
|
|
Net Product Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
253
|
|
|
$
|
515
|
|
|
$
|
653
|
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
754
|
|
|
$
|
810
|
|
|
$
|
870
|
|
|
$
|
934
|
|
|
$
|
1,004
|
|
|
$
|
1,078
|
|
|
$
|
747
|
|
Net Revenue
(3)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
232
|
|
|
$
|
460
|
|
|
$
|
593
|
|
|
$
|
636
|
|
|
$
|
683
|
|
|
$
|
732
|
|
|
$
|
786
|
|
|
$
|
844
|
|
|
$
|
905
|
|
|
$
|
972
|
|
|
$
|
677
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
207
|
|
|
$
|
408
|
|
|
$
|
526
|
|
|
$
|
565
|
|
|
$
|
606
|
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
|
$
|
697
|
|
|
$
|
748
|
|
|
$
|
803
|
|
|
$
|
862
|
|
|
$
|
601
|
|
Pre-Tax
Profit
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
$
|
(104
|
)
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
|
$
|
379
|
|
|
$
|
412
|
|
|
$
|
448
|
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
|
$
|
528
|
|
|
$
|
574
|
|
|
$
|
624
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
461
|
|
Net Income
(5)
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
$
|
(104
|
)
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
265
|
|
|
$
|
246
|
|
|
$
|
256
|
|
|
$
|
278
|
|
|
$
|
301
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
|
$
|
356
|
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
$
|
419
|
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
(1)
|
Assumes U.S. revenue for oral lasmiditan only with a net price of $240 per prescription and 240 sales representatives employed by CoLucid.
|
(2)
|
Assumes oral lasmiditan advances in development to commercialization in 2019 and achieves future milestone and royalty payments under the License Agreement with Lilly based on managements forecasts.
|
(3)
|
Net Revenue reflects revenue-linked payments to Lilly pursuant to the License Agreement.
|
(4)
|
Includes only the second quarter through the fourth quarter for 2017.
|
(5)
|
Assumes a tax rate of 38% and a net operating loss balance of $127.9 million as of December 31, 2016.
|
Although the SAMURAI trial was successful, CoLucids management determined that it would be appropriate to risk-adjust the Financial Projections due to
the fact that the results of both the second, confirmatory pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial and the Phase 3 long-term, open-label clinical trial of lasmiditan were yet unknown and the FDAs final approval of the new drug application for
lasmiditan was yet to be completed. Based on CoLucids managements experience, it was determined that a factor of 85% appropriately reflected the risks discussed above. As such, the following risk-adjusted Financial Projections reflect
revenue and associated expenses beyond the date of approval multiplied by a risk factor of 85%. At the direction of CoLucids management, these
risk-adjusted
Financial Projections were used by MTS in
connection with the rendering of its opinion to the Board and in performing its related financial analyses, as described above under the heading
Item 4. The Solicitation or RecommendationOpinion of CoLucids Financial
Advisor.
($ millions)
Projected Income and Cash Flow Statement (Risk Adjusted)
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Fiscal Year Ending
December
31)
|
|
2017E
(3)
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
|
2022E
|
|
|
2023E
|
|
|
2024E
|
|
|
2025E
|
|
|
2026E
|
|
|
2027E
|
|
|
2028E
|
|
|
2029E
|
|
|
2030E
|
|
Net Product Revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
215
|
|
|
$
|
438
|
|
|
$
|
555
|
|
|
$
|
596
|
|
|
$
|
641
|
|
|
$
|
688
|
|
|
$
|
739
|
|
|
$
|
794
|
|
|
$
|
853
|
|
|
$
|
917
|
|
|
$
|
635
|
|
Net Revenue
(2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
198
|
|
|
$
|
393
|
|
|
$
|
506
|
|
|
$
|
543
|
|
|
$
|
582
|
|
|
$
|
624
|
|
|
$
|
670
|
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
|
$
|
771
|
|
|
$
|
828
|
|
|
$
|
577
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
$
|
348
|
|
|
$
|
449
|
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
|
$
|
517
|
|
|
$
|
554
|
|
|
$
|
595
|
|
|
$
|
638
|
|
|
$
|
684
|
|
|
$
|
734
|
|
|
$
|
512
|
|
Pre-Tax
Profit
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
$
|
(89
|
)
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
352
|
|
|
$
|
382
|
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
|
$
|
450
|
|
|
$
|
490
|
|
|
$
|
532
|
|
|
$
|
577
|
|
|
$
|
393
|
|
Net Income
(4)
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
|
$
|
(89
|
)
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
224
|
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
$
|
237
|
|
|
$
|
257
|
|
|
$
|
279
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
|
$
|
358
|
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
Free Cash Flow
(5)
|
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
|
$
|
(61
|
)
|
|
$
|
(89
|
)
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
202
|
|
|
$
|
210
|
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
293
|
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
354
|
|
|
$
|
288
|
|
(1)
|
Probabilized Net Product Revenue as shown is based on managements assumption that lasmiditan had an 85% probability of success.
|
37
(2)
|
Net Revenue includes a discount for revenue-linked payments to Lilly pursuant to the Lilly Agreement with Lilly.
|
(3)
|
Includes only the second quarter through the fourth quarter for 2017.
|
(4)
|
Assumes a tax rate of 38% and a net operating loss balance of $127.9 million as of December 31, 2016.
|
(5)
|
Free Cash Flow is equal to Net Income minus changes in net working capital.
|
Certain of the financial measures
used in the Forecasts are
non-GAAP
financial measures. CoLucids management included such measures in the Forecasts because management believed that such measures may be useful in evaluating, on a
prospective basis, CoLucids and the Surviving Corporations potential operating performance and cash flow. A material limitation associated with the use of the above
non-GAAP
financial measures is
that they have no standardized measurement prescribed by GAAP and may not be comparable with similar
non-GAAP
financial measures used by other companies.
Non-GAAP
financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in accordance with GAAP.
The
non-GAAP
financial measures included in the Forecasts constitute forward-looking information. CoLucid believes that a reconciliation of such forward-looking information to the most comparable financial measure
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP would require CoLucid to quantify, for future periods, its stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, expenses related to
non-routine
stockholder
matters, acquisition related expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense. Without unreasonable efforts, none of these components can be quantified for the projection period of 2017 through 2030 due to the combination of variability and
volatility of such components, any of which may, depending on the size of the components, have a significant impact on reconciliation.
Additional
Information Concerning the Forecasts
The summary of the Forecasts is included in this
Schedule 14D-9
solely to give CoLucids stockholders access to information that was made available to the Special Committee, the Board, MTS and third parties that received
non-public
information regarding CoLucid,
including Lilly, and is not being included in this
Schedule 14D-9
to influence any stockholders decision whether to tender Shares in the Offer or for any other purpose. The inclusion of this
information should not be regarded as an indication that the Special Committee, the Board, their advisors or any other person considered, or now considers, it to be material or to be an assurance that the Forecasts will be realized or that the
assumptions and estimated underlying the Forecasts were correct. The Forecasts were not developed with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward complying with the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial data or published guidelines of the SEC regarding forward-looking statements or GAAP.
CoLucids independent registered public accounting firm did not compile, examine or perform any procedures with respect to the Forecasts, and has not
expressed any opinion or given any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assumes no responsibility for the information contained in the Forecasts. The Grant Thornton reports included in CoLucids Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 relate solely to the historical financial information of CoLucid and to an assessment of CoLucids internal controls over financial
reporting. Such reports do not extend to the Forecasts and should not be read to do so. MTS did not conduct any independent verification of the Forecasts, and expressed no view as to the Forecasts or the assumptions on which they were based.
The assumptions and estimates underlying the Forecasts, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of CoLucid, may not be
realized. There can be no assurance that the Forecasts will be realized, or that the underlying assumptions were correct. Actual results likely will differ, and may differ materially, from those reflected in the Forecasts, whether or not the Offer
and the Merger are completed. Neither CoLucid nor any of its affiliates assumes any responsibility to holders of Shares for the accuracy of this information.
In particular, the Forecasts, while presented with numerical specificity, necessarily were based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently
uncertain and subjective in many respects. Since the Forecasts cover multiple years, by their nature, they become subject to greater unpredictability with each successive year.
38
Important factors that may affect actual results and results in the Forecasts not being achieved include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in CoLucids SEC filings,
including CoLucids Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 and its Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters
ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2016, and described under the section below entitled
Forward-Looking Statements.
The Forecasts also reflect assumptions as to certain business decisions that are
subject to change and are susceptible to multiple interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual results, revised prospects for CoLucids business, changes in general business or economic conditions, or any other transaction or event
that has occurred or that may occur and that was not anticipated at the time the Forecasts were prepared. The information set forth in the Forecasts is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of actual future results.
No one has made or makes any representation to any stockholder or anyone else regarding, nor assumes any responsibility for the validity, reasonableness,
accuracy or completeness of, the information included in the Forecasts set forth above. The Forecasts summarized in this section were prepared prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement and have not been updated to reflect any changes after the
date they were prepared. CoLucid has made no representation to Lilly or its affiliates, in the Merger Agreement or otherwise, concerning the Forecasts. Readers of this document are cautioned not to rely on the Forecasts. CoLucid does not intend to
update or otherwise revise the Forecasts, even in the short term, to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events, including the consummation of the Offer and the Merger. Further, the
Forecasts do not take into account the effect of any failure of the consummation of the Offer or the Merger to occur.
In light of the foregoing
factors and the uncertainties inherent in the Forecasts, readers of this
Schedule 14D-9
are cautioned not to place undue, if any, reliance on the Forecasts.
Intent to Tender
To the knowledge of CoLucid, each
executive officer and director of CoLucid currently intends to tender all of their Shares into the Offer.
Item 5.
|
Persons/Assets Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
|
The Board retained MTS as its financial
advisor in connection with the Transactions and, in connection with such engagement, MTS Securities provided to the Board MTSs opinion described in
Item 4. The Solicitation or
RecommendationOpinion of CoLucids
Financial Advisor
, which is filed as
Annex
A
hereto and incorporated herein by reference. The Board selected MTS as its financial advisor due to its familiarity with CoLucid, as well as its reputation,
capabilities and track record in transactions in the biotechnology space.
In connection with MTSs services as the Boards financial advisor,
CoLucid has agreed to pay MTS an aggregate fee currently estimated to be approximately $13.8 million, with all fees previously paid to MTS credited towards such amount, including the $500,000 paid upon delivery of the MTS Opinion and the
$150,000 in retainer fees that was paid to MTS by CoLucid. In addition, CoLucid has agreed to indemnify MTS and related parties against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, arising out of its engagement.
Except as set forth above, neither CoLucid nor any person acting on its behalf has employed, retained or compensated any other person to make solicitations or
recommendations to CoLucids security holders on its behalf concerning the Offer, the Merger or any other matter.
39
Item 6.
|
Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.
|
Other than as set forth below, no transactions
with respect to Shares have been effected by CoLucid or, to the knowledge of CoLucid after making reasonable inquiry, by any of its executive officers, directors, affiliates or subsidiaries during the 60 days prior to the date of this
Schedule 14D-9.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Date of Transaction
|
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
|
Sale,
Purchase
or
Exercise
Price per
Share (if
applicable)
|
|
|
Nature of Transaction
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
December 5, 2016
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
$
|
7.56
|
|
|
Shares issued upon exercise of vested stock option award
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
December 5, 2016
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
$
|
38.75
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
December 5, 2016
|
|
|
|
1,678
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
Shares issued upon exercise of vested stock option award
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
December 5, 2016
|
|
|
|
1,678
|
|
|
$
|
38.75
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas Mathers
|
|
|
December 5, 2016
|
|
|
|
3,756
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
Shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas Mathers
|
|
|
December 5, 2016
|
|
|
|
1,502
|
|
|
$
|
38.75
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew Dallas
|
|
|
January 3, 2017
|
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
$
|
36.25
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bernice Kuca
|
|
|
January 3, 2017
|
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
$
|
36.25
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alison Lawton
|
|
|
January 3, 2017
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
$
|
30.40
|
|
|
Stock option award in lieu of cash compensation under
Non-Employee
Director Compensation Policy
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luc Marengere
|
|
|
January 3, 2017
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
$
|
30.40
|
|
|
Stock option award in lieu of cash compensation under
Non-Employee
Director Compensation Policy
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marvin White
|
|
|
January 3, 2017
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
$
|
30.40
|
|
|
Stock option award in lieu of cash compensation under
Non-Employee
Director Compensation Policy
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
January 3, 2017
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
$
|
6.75
|
|
|
Shares issued upon exercise of vested stock option award
(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
January 3, 2017
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
|
$
|
36.25
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
January 4, 2017
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
$
|
7.56
|
|
|
Shares issued upon exercise of vested stock option award
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
January 4, 2017
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
$
|
36.40
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
January 5, 2017
|
|
|
|
1,677
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
Shares issued upon exercise of vested stock option award
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
January 5, 2017
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
$
|
33.5548
|
(6)
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Date of Transaction
|
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
|
Sale,
Purchase
or
Exercise
Price per
Share (if
applicable)
|
|
|
Nature of Transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
January 5, 2017
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
34.40
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linda Hogan
|
|
|
January 5, 2017
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
35.6083
|
(7)
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas Mathers
|
|
|
January 5, 2017
|
|
|
|
3,755
|
|
|
$
|
N/A
|
|
|
Shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock units
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas Mathers
|
|
|
January 5, 2017
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
$
|
34.2462
|
(8)
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas Mathers
|
|
|
January 5, 2017
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
34.8625
|
(9)
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas Mathers
|
|
|
January 5, 2017
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
35.60
|
|
|
Shares sold pursuant to a written plan intended to comply with
Rule 10b5-1(c)(i)
|
(1)
|
Options vest as follows:
one-third
of the shares vested on August 4, 2016, and the remaining shares vest in a series of 36 successive equal monthly installments upon
completion of each additional month of service.
|
(2)
|
Options vest as follows:
one-third
of the shares vested on May 5, 2016, and the remaining shares vest in a series of 36 successive equal monthly installments upon
completion of each additional month of service.
|
(3)
|
RSUs vest as follows: 50% of the RSUs vested on November 5, 2015; 12.5% of the RSUs vested on May 5, 2016; and the remaining RSUs vest in a series of 36 successive equal monthly installments upon
completion of each additional month of service.
|
(4)
|
Options vested on January 3, 2017.
|
(5)
|
Options vest in a series of 48 successive equal monthly installments with the first monthly installment vesting on the grant date and the future installments vesting on the first day of each calendar month.
|
(6)
|
Represents the sale of 477 shares in multiple transactions, ranging in price from $33.40 to $34.00 per share, resulting in a weighted average sale price of $33.5548. Ms. Hogan will provide, upon request by the SEC
Staff, CoLucid or a security holder of CoLucid, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the range.
|
(7)
|
Represents the sale of 600 shares in multiple transactions, ranging in price from $35.60 to $35.65 per share, resulting in a weighted average sale price of $35.6083. Ms. Hogan will provide, upon request by the SEC
Staff, CoLucid or a security holder of CoLucid, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the range.
|
(8)
|
Represents the sale of 802 shares in multiple transactions, ranging in price from $33.45 to $34.40 per share, resulting in a weighted average sale price of $34.2462. Mr. Mathers will provide, upon request by the
SEC Staff, CoLucid or a security holder of CoLucid, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the range.
|
(9)
|
Represents the sale of 200 shares in multiple transactions, ranging in price from $34.50 to $35.225 per share, resulting in a weighted average sale price of $34.8625. Mr. Mathers will provide, upon request by the
SEC Staff, CoLucid or a security holder of CoLucid, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the range.
|
Item 7.
|
Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.
|
Except as indicated in this
Schedule 14D-9,
CoLucid is not undertaking or engaged in any negotiations in response to the Offer that relate to: (i) a tender offer for or other acquisition of CoLucids securities by CoLucid or any
other person; (ii) any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving
41
CoLucid; (iii) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of CoLucid; or (iv) any material change in the present dividend rate or policy, indebtedness or
capitalization of CoLucid.
Except as set forth in this
Schedule 14D-9,
there are no transactions, board
resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts that were entered into in response to the Offer that relate to, or would result in, one or more of the matters referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Item 8.
|
Additional Information to be Furnished.
|
The information set forth under the heading
Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsCompensation Arrangements Entered Into in Connection with the Transactions
is incorporated herein by reference.
Appraisal Rights
No appraisal rights are available to
the holders of Shares in connection with the Offer. If the Merger is completed, appraisal rights will be available in connection with the Merger as further described below, but, although the availability of appraisal rights depends on the Merger
being completed, stockholders who wish to exercise such appraisal rights must do so no later than the time of the consummation of the Offer, even though the Merger will not have been completed as of such time. If the Merger is completed, the holders
of Shares who (i) did not tender their Shares in the Offer; (ii) follow the procedures set forth in Section 262; and (iii) do not thereafter lose their appraisal rights (by withdrawal, failure to perfect or otherwise), in each
case in accordance with the DGCL, will be entitled to have their Shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and receive payment of the fair value of such Shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment
or expectation of the Merger, together with a fair rate of interest, as determined by such court. Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the Merger
through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the
Merger and the date of payment of the judgment.
The fair value of any Shares could be based upon considerations other than, or in addition
to, the price paid in the Offer and the market value of such Shares. Moreover, the fair value so determined could be higher or lower than, or the same as, the Offer Price. Moreover, we may argue in an appraisal proceeding that, for
purposes of such proceeding, the fair value of such Shares is less than the Offer Price.
Section 262 provides that, if a merger was approved
pursuant to Section 251(h), either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or the surviving corporation within ten days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such
notice a copy of Section 262.
This Schedule
14D
-9
constitutes the formal notice by CoLucid to its stockholders of appraisal rights in connection with the Merger under
Section
262.
If a stockholder wishes to elect to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 in connection with the Merger,
such stockholder must do all of the following:
|
|
|
within the later of the consummation of the Offer and twenty days after the date of mailing of the formal notice of appraisal rights, deliver to CoLucid a written demand for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must
reasonably inform CoLucid of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder is demanding appraisal;
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|
|
|
not tender such stockholders Shares in the Offer; and
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|
|
|
continuously hold of record the Shares from the date on which the written demand for appraisal is made through the Effective Time.
|
42
Under Section 262, a demand for appraisal rights must be made by the record holder of Shares. If you do not
hold your Shares of record and desire to exercise appraisal rights in connection with the Merger, you will need to arrange for the record holder to make the demand for appraisal rights on your behalf in compliance with Section 262.
The address for delivery of demand for appraisal is:
CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
222 Third Street, Suite 1320
Cambridge, MA 02142
Attention:
Corporate Secretary
The foregoing summary of the appraisal rights of stockholders under the DGCL does not purport to be a complete statement of the
procedures to be followed by the stockholders desiring to exercise any appraisal rights available thereunder and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of Section 262, which is attached to this
Schedule 14D-9
as
Annex B
. The proper exercise of appraisal rights requires strict and timely adherence to the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
The information provided above is for informational purposes only with respect to your alternatives if the Merger is completed. If you tender your Shares
into the Offer, you will not be entitled to exercise appraisal rights with respect to your Shares, but, instead, upon the terms and subject to the conditions to the Offer, you will receive the Offer Price for your Shares.
State Takeover Laws
CoLucid is incorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL (
Section
203
) prevents a Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination (defined to include mergers and certain
other actions) with an interested stockholder (including a person who owns or has the right to acquire 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock) for a period of three years following the date such person became an
interested stockholder unless, among other things, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of such corporation before such person became an interested stockholder. The Board approved the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, and the restrictions on business combinations described in Section 203 are inapplicable to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein.
A number of states have adopted laws and regulations applicable to attempts to acquire securities of corporations that are incorporated, or have substantial
assets, stockholders, principal executive offices or principal places of business, or whose business operations otherwise have substantial economic effects, in such states. In 1982, in
Edgar v. MITE Corp.
, the Supreme Court of the United
States invalidated on constitutional grounds the Illinois Business Takeover Statute which, as a matter of state securities law, made takeovers of corporations meeting certain requirements more difficult. However, in 1987, in
CTS Corp. v. Dynamics
Corp. of America
, the Supreme Court held that the State of Indiana could, as a matter of corporate law, constitutionally disqualify a potential acquirer from voting shares of a target corporation without the prior approval of the remaining
stockholders where, among other things, the corporation is incorporated, and has a substantial number of stockholders, in the state. Subsequently, in
TLX Acquisition Corp.
v.
Telex Corp.
, a U.S. federal district court in Oklahoma ruled
that the Oklahoma statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Oklahoma in that they would subject such corporations to inconsistent regulations. Similarly, in
Tyson Foods, Inc.
v.
McReynolds
, a U.S.
federal district court in Tennessee ruled that four Tennessee takeover statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Tennessee. This decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
In December 1988, a U.S. federal district court in Florida held in
Grand Metropolitan PLC v. Butterworth
that the provisions of the Florida Affiliated Transactions Act and the Florida Control Share Acquisition Act were unconstitutional as
applied to corporations incorporated outside of Florida.
43
CoLucid conducts business in a number of states throughout the United States, some of which have enacted takeover
laws. CoLucid, Purchaser and Lilly do not know whether any of these laws will, by their terms, apply to the Offer or the Merger and have not attempted to comply with any such laws. Should any person seek to apply any state takeover law, CoLucid,
Purchaser and Lilly will take such action as then appears desirable, which may include challenging the validity or applicability of any such statute in appropriate court proceedings. In the event any person asserts that the takeover laws of any
state are applicable to the Offer or the Merger, and an appropriate court does not determine that it is inapplicable or invalid as applied to the Offer or the Merger, CoLucid, Purchaser and Lilly may be required to file certain information with, or
receive approvals from, the relevant state authorities. In addition, if enjoined, Purchaser may be unable to accept for payment any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, or be delayed in continuing or consummating the Offer and the Merger. In such
case, Purchaser may not be obligated to accept for payment any Shares tendered in the Offer. For additional information, see Section 15Conditions of the Offer of the Offer to Purchase, a copy of which is filed as
Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to this
Schedule 14D-9.
Regulatory Approvals
Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
), including the related rules and regulations that have been promulgated thereunder by the Federal Trade Commission (the
FTC
), certain acquisition transactions, including Purchasers purchase of
Shares pursuant to the Offer, may not be consummated until certain information and documentary material has been furnished for review by the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the DOJ (the
Antitrust Division
) and certain waiting
period requirements have been satisfied. Lilly and CoLucid filed their respective Premerger Notification and Report Forms with the FTC and the Antitrust Division on January 27, 2017.
Under the HSR Act, Purchasers purchase of the Shares pursuant to the Offer is subject to an initial waiting period that will expire at 11:59 pm, New
York City Time, on February 13, 2017. However, the initial waiting period may be terminated prior to such date and time by the FTC, or Purchaser and CoLucid may receive a request (a
Second Request
) for additional information
or documentary material from either the FTC or the Antitrust Division prior to such expiration. If the FTC or the Antitrust Division issues a Second Request, the waiting period with respect to the Offer will be extended for an additional period of
ten days, which will begin on the date on which Purchaser has substantially complied with the Second Request. Complying with a Second Request can take a significant period of time. Even though the waiting period is not affected by a Second Request
to CoLucid or by CoLucid supplying the requested information, CoLucid is obliged to respond to the request within a reasonable time. If the
ten-day
waiting period expires on a Saturday, Sunday or federal
holiday, then such waiting period will be extended until 11:59 p.m. of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday. Only one extension of the waiting period pursuant to a Second Request is authorized by the HSR Act. After that
time, the waiting period may be extended only by court order or with our consent. The FTC or the Antitrust Division may terminate the additional
ten-day
waiting period before its expiration.
The FTC and the Antitrust Division frequently scrutinize the legality under the U.S. antitrust laws of transactions like the Offer and the Merger. At any
time, the FTC or the Antitrust Division could take any action under the antitrust laws that it considers necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking (i) to enjoin the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, (ii) to
enjoin the Merger, (iii) to require Purchaser (or, after completion of the Merger, Lilly) to divest the Shares, or (iv) to require us or CoLucid to divest substantial assets or seek other conduct relief. Private parties, as well as state
attorneys general, also may bring legal actions under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances. At any time before or after the consummation of the Merger, notwithstanding the early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act, any state or private party could seek to enjoin the consummation of the Merger or seek other structural or conduct relief or damages. For additional information, see Section 15Conditions of the Offer of the Offer to
Purchase, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to this
Schedule 14D-9.
Based upon an
examination of publicly available information and other information relating to the businesses in which CoLucid is engaged, Lilly and CoLucid believe that neither the purchase of Shares by Purchaser pursuant
44
to the Offer nor the consummation of the Merger should violate applicable antitrust laws. Nevertheless, neither Lilly nor CoLucid can be certain that a challenge to the Offer or the Merger on
antitrust grounds will not be made, or, if such challenge is made, what the result will be. For additional information, see Section 15Conditions of the Offer of the Offer to Purchase, a copy of which is filed as
Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to this
Schedule 14D-9.
Stockholder Approval of the Merger Not Required
Because the Merger will be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL, if the requirements of Section 251(h) of the DGCL are satisfied, no vote or consent
of CoLucid stockholders will be necessary to effect the Merger.
Annual and Quarterly Reports
For additional information regarding the business and the financial results of CoLucid, please see CoLucids Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2016, June 30, 2016 and September 30,
2016.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
Schedule 14D-9
contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All
statements, other than statements related to present facts or current conditions or of historical facts, contained in this
Schedule 14D-9
are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate,
believe, continue, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, might, ongoing, plan, potential, predict,
project, seek, should, target, will, would, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all
forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements in this
Schedule 14D-9
include statements regarding the anticipated timing of filings and approvals relating to the
transaction; statements regarding the expected timing of the completion of the transaction; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. All forward-looking statements are based largely on current expectations and beliefs
concerning future events, approvals and transactions that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause or contribute to the actual results or outcomes being different from those contemplated by forward-looking
statements include: risks and uncertainties associated with the Offer, including uncertainties as to the timing of the Offer and the Merger, uncertainties as to how many of CoLucids stockholders will tender their Shares in the Offer, the risk
that competing offers will be made, and the possibility that various closing conditions for the transaction may not be satisfied or waived. Other factors that may cause CoLucids actual results to differ materially from those discussed in
forward-looking statements are discussed in CoLucids filings with the SEC, including in its periodic reports filed on Form
10-K
and Form
10-Q
with the SEC. Copies
of CoLucids filings with the SEC may be obtained at the For Investors section of CoLucids website at www.colucid.com. The forward-looking statements made in this
Schedule 14D-9
are
made only as of the date of this
Schedule 14D-9,
and CoLucid undertakes no obligation to update them to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as may be required by law.
Item 9.
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Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
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The following Exhibits are attached hereto:
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(a)(1)(A)
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Offer to Purchase dated January 31, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to the Schedule TO filed by Lilly and Purchaser on January 31, 2017 (the
Schedule
TO
).
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(a)(1)(B)
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Form of Letter of Transmittal (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(B) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(1)(C)
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Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(C) to the Schedule TO).
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45
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(a)(1)(D)
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Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(D) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(1)(E)
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Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(E) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(1)(F)
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Summary Advertisement, dated January 31, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(F) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(5)(A)
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Joint Press Release issued by Lilly and CoLucid dated January 18, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to CoLucids Form
8-K
filed January 18, 2017).
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(a)(5)(B)
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Opinion of MTS Securities, LLC dated January 17, 2017 (incorporated by reference to
Annex
A
attached to this
Schedule 14D-9).
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(e)(1)
|
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 17, 2017, by and among CoLucid, Lilly and Purchaser (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to CoLucids Current Report on Form
8-K
filed January 18, 2017).
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(e)(2)
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Form of Tender and Support Agreement, dated January 17, 2017, by and among Lilly, Purchaser, and certain stockholders of CoLucid (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CoLucids Current Report on Form
8-K
filed January 18, 2017).
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(e)(3)
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Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 19, 2016, by and between CoLucid and Lilly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO).
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(e)(4)
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Amended and Restated Development and License Agreement, dated February 10, 2015, by and between CoLucid and Lilly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 3 to CoLucids Registration Statement
on Form
S-1
filed on April 23, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(5)
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Employment Agreement, dated January 13, 2015, by and between CoLucid and Thomas P. Mathers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to CoLucids Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed on March 30, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(6)
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Amendment, dated October 6, 2016, to Employment Agreement, dated January 13, 2015, by and between CoLucid and Thomas P. Mathers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CoLucids Current Report on Form
8-K
filed October 12, 2016).
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(e)(7)
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Employment Agreement, dated February 7, 2015, by and between CoLucid and Matthew Dallas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to CoLucids Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed on March 30, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(8)
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Amendment, dated October 6, 2016, to Employment Agreement, dated February 7, 2015, by and between CoLucid and Matthew Dallas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CoLucids Current Report on Form
8-K
filed October 12, 2016).
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(e)(9)
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Letter Agreement, dated September 16, 2015, by and between CoLucid and Bernice Kuca (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CoLucids Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
filed
on November 10, 2015).
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(e)(10)
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Letter Agreement, dated November 7, 2015, by and between CoLucid and Raymond Skwierczynski, Ph.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to CoLucids Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed on March 24, 2016).
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(e)(11)
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Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, dated September 16, 2015, by and between CoLucid and LLH Associates, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to CoLucids Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
filed on November 10, 2015).
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(e)(12)
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2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CoLucids Registration Statement on Form
S-1
filed on March 30, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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46
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(e)(13)
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Form of Option Agreement under 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to CoLucids Registration Statement on Form
S-1
filed on March 30, 2015
(File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(14)
|
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2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 2 to CoLucids Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed on April 20, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(15)
|
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Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 2 to CoLucids Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed on April 20, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(16)
|
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Form of
Non-Statutory
Stock Option Agreement under 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 2 to CoLucids Registration Statement
on
Form S-1
filed on April 20, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(17)
|
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Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 2 to CoLucids Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed on April 20, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(18)
|
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Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (for use beginning in March 2016) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to CoLucids Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
filed May 11, 2016).
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(e)(19)
|
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Form of Directors Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 2 to CoLucids Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed on April 20, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(e)(20)
|
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2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 2 to CoLucids Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed on April 20, 2015
(File
No. 333-203100)).
|
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(e)(21)
|
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Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to CoLucids Registration Statement on
Form S-1
filed on March 30, 2015 (File
No. 333-203100)).
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(g)
|
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Not applicable.
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47
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and correct.
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CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Dated: January 31, 2017
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By:
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/s/ Thomas P. Mathers
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Name:
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Thomas P. Mathers
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
|
48
ANNEX A
OPINION OF MTS SECURITIES, LLC
MTS
S
ECURITIES
, LLC
CONFIDENTIAL
January 17, 2017
Board of Directors
CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
222 Third Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
Members of the Board of
Directors:
We understand that CoLucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company
), proposes to enter
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 17, 2017 (the
Merger Agreement
), by and among Eli Lilly and Company, an Indiana corporation (
Parent
), ProCar Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (
Merger Sub
), and the Company, pursuant to which Parent will cause Merger Sub to commence a cash tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms
of the Merger Agreement, the
Offer
) to purchase all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the
Company Common Stock
) at a price per share of $46.50 (the
Offer Consideration
), net to the seller in cash, without interest. We further understand that the Merger Agreement further provides that, following acceptance for payment of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company pursuant to Section 251(h) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
Merger
and together with the Offer, the
Transaction
), with the Company
continuing as the surviving corporation following the Merger, and each share of Company Common Stock that is not validly tendered and accepted pursuant to the Offer (other than shares of Company Common Stock (A) owned by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent or (B) held by stockholders who are entitled to demand, and who properly demanded, appraisal rights under Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (all such
shares, the
Excluded Shares
)) will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Consideration. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement and
capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
You have requested
our opinion as of the date hereof as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) of the Offer
Consideration to be received by such holders in connection with the Transaction.
In the course of performing our review and analyses for
rendering the opinion set forth below, we have:
(i)
|
reviewed the financial terms of a draft copy of the Merger Agreement as of January 17, 2017, which was the most recent draft available to us (the
Draft Merger Agreement
);
|
(ii)
|
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning the Company and the industry in which it operates;
|
(iii)
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial analyses and forecasts relating to the Company prepared by equity analysts who report on the Company;
|
A-1
(iv)
|
reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by and provided to us by the management of the Company relating to its business (the
Company Projections
);
|
(v)
|
conducted discussions with members of senior management and representatives of the Company concerning the matters described in clauses (ii)-(iv) above;
|
(vi)
|
compared the financial and operating performance of the Company with publicly available information concerning other publicly-traded companies and reviewed the current and historical market prices of the Company Common
Stock and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies, in each case, that we deemed relevant;
|
(vii)
|
reviewed and analyzed the proposed financial terms of the Transaction as compared to the financial terms of certain selected business combinations and the consideration paid in such transactions that we deemed relevant;
|
(viii)
|
reviewed and analyzed, based on the Company Projections, the cash flows to be generated by the Company to determine the present value of the Companys discounted cash flows; and
|
(ix)
|
performed such other financial studies, analyses and investigations and considered such other information as we deemed appropriate for the purposes of the opinion set forth below.
|
In arriving at the opinion set forth below, we have assumed and relied upon, without assuming liability or responsibility for independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other information that was publicly available or was provided to, discussed with or reviewed by us and upon the assurances of the management
of the Company that they are not aware of any material relevant developments or matters related to the Company or that may affect the Transaction that has been omitted or that remains undisclosed to us. The opinion set forth below does not address
any legal, regulatory, tax, accounting or financial reporting matters, as to which we understand that the Company has obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from experts, and we have relied with your consent on any assessments made by experts
to the Company with respect to such matters. We have not conducted any independent verification of the Company Projections, and we express no view as to the Company Projections or the assumptions on which they are based. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, with respect to the Company Projections, we have assumed, with your consent and based upon discussions with the Companys management, that they have been reasonably prepared in good faith and that the Company
Projections reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company of the future results of operations and financial performance of the Company.
In arriving at the opinion set forth below, we have made no analysis of, and express no opinion as to, the adequacy of the reserves of the
Company and have relied upon information supplied to us by the Company as to such adequacy. In addition, we have not made any independent evaluations or appraisals of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent derivatives or
off-balance-sheet
assets or liabilities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and we have not been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals, nor have we evaluated the solvency of the Company, Parent
or any other entity under any state or federal law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. The analyses performed by us in connection with this opinion were going concern analyses. We express no opinion regarding the liquidation value
of the Company or any other entity. We have assumed that there has been no material change in the assets, financial condition, business or prospects of the Company since the date of the most recent relevant financial statements made available to us.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, we have undertaken no independent analysis of any pending or threatened litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities, to which the Company or any of its
affiliates is a party or may be subject, and, at the direction of the Company and with its consent, our opinion set forth below makes no assumption concerning, and therefore does not consider, the possible assertion of claims, outcomes or damages
arising out of any such matters. We have also assumed that neither the Company nor Parent is party to any material pending transaction that has not been disclosed to us, including, without limitation, any financing, recapitalization, acquisition or
merger, divestiture or
spin-off,
other
A-2
than the Transaction. We also have not considered any potential legislative or regulatory changes currently being considered or that may be adopted by any governmental or regulatory bodies or any
potential changes in accounting methods or generally accepted accounting principles that may be adopted.
We have assumed that the
representations and warranties of each party contained in the Merger Agreement and in all other related documents and instruments that are referred to therein are and will be true and correct as of the date or the dates made or deemed made, that
each party thereto will fully and timely perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement and any other agreement contemplated thereby, that all conditions to the consummation of the Offer and the
Merger will be satisfied without waiver thereof and that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement without waiver, modification or amendment of any term, condition
or agreement thereof. We have assumed that the final form of the Merger Agreement will be in all respects relevant to our analysis identical to the Draft Merger Agreement. We have also assumed that any governmental, regulatory and other consents and
approvals contemplated in connection with the Transaction will be obtained and that, in the course of obtaining any of those consents and approvals, no restrictions will be imposed or waivers made that would have an adverse effect on the Company,
Parent or the benefits contemplated to be realized as a result of the Transaction.
Our opinion set forth below is necessarily based on
economic, market, financial and other conditions as they exist, and on the information made available to us, as of the date of this letter. It should be understood that, although subsequent developments may affect the conclusion reached in such
opinion, we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
Our opinion set forth below addresses solely the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) of the Offer Consideration to be received by such holders pursuant to the
Transaction and does not address any other terms in the Merger Agreement or any other agreement relating to the Transaction or any other aspect or implication of the Transaction, including, without limitation, the form or structure of the
Transaction. Our opinion set forth below does not address the Companys underlying business decision to proceed with the Transaction or the relative merits of the Transaction compared to other alternatives available to the Company. We express
no opinion as to the prices or ranges of prices at which shares or other securities of any person, including shares of the Company Common Stock, will trade at any time, including following the announcement or consummation of the Transaction. We have
not been requested to opine as to, and our opinion set forth below does not in any manner address, the amount or nature of compensation to any of the officers, directors or employees of any party to the Transaction, or any class of such persons,
relative to the compensation to be paid to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Transaction or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation.
It is understood that this letter and the opinion set forth below are provided to the Board of Directors of the Company for its information in
connection with its consideration of the Transaction and may not be used for any other purpose or disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever without our prior written consent, except
that a copy of this opinion may be included in its entirety in any filing the Company is required to make with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Transaction if such inclusion is required by applicable law. The opinion set
forth below does not constitute a recommendation to the Board of Directors or any stockholder of the Company as to how to vote or take any other action in connection with the Transaction, including, without limitation, whether any stockholder should
tender his, her or its shares in connection with the Offer.
As part of our investment banking services, we are regularly engaged in the
valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, and for other purposes. We have acted as the Companys financial advisor in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a
significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the Transaction. We will receive a fee for rendering the opinion set
A-3
forth below. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse our expenses and indemnify us for certain liabilities that may arise out of our engagement. We may also seek to provide financial
advisory and financing services to the Company, Parent or their respective affiliates in the future and expect to receive fees for the rendering of any such services.
The opinion set forth below was reviewed and approved by a fairness committee of MTS Securities, LLC.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as of the date hereof that the Offer Consideration to be received by the holders of
Company Common Stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub and their respective affiliates and holders of Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Very truly yours,
/s/ MTS SECURITIES, LLC
MTS SECURITIES, LLC
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ANNEX B
SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
§ 262. Appraisal rights
(a) Any stockholder of a
corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an
appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word stockholder means a
holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words stock and share mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a
depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be
effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title), § 252, § 254,
§ 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1)
Provided, however
, that,
except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date
fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more
than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the
surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under
this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255,
256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such
merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than
2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of
this section; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts
described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party
to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or § 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(4) In the event of an amendment to a corporations certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights
shall be available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this
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section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as practicable, with the word amendment substituted for the words
merger or consolidation, and the word corporation substituted for the words constituent corporation and/or surviving or resulting corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or
series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the
certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a
proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its
stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to
subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a
nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a
written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger
or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days
thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all
shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such
notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days
after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the
date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and
that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send
a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date;
provided, however
, that if such second notice is sent more than
20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and
20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled
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to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent
of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either
notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given,
provided
, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is
given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who
has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value
of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as
a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any
stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement
shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of
demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a
nominee on behalf of such person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall
within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with
whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified
list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the
list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such
publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal
rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of
the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the
constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless
(1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of
shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
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(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be
conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant
factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before
the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference,
if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the
payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated
stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may
be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be
determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the
appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of
this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the
effective date of the merger or consolidation);
provided, however
, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or
resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be
dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however
that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the
shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
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