Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-256476
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated June 2, 2021)
275,000 Shares of Common Stock
91,000 Prefunded Warrants to Purchase up to
91,000 Shares of Common Stock
91,000 Shares of Common Stock underlying the
Prefunded Warrants
We are offering 275,000 shares
of our common stock, and prefunded warrants (the “Prefunded Warrants”) to purchase 91,000 shares of common stock to investors
pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The per share offering price of the common stock is $2.95 and
the offering price per Prefunded Warrant is $2.9499 (and each share of common stock and Prefunded Warrant shall be coupled with one Common
Warrant (as defined below), each to purchase one share of our common stock).
We are offering Prefunded
Warrants to investors whose purchase of shares of common stock in this offering would otherwise result in such purchasers, together with
their affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately
following the closing of this offering. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of Prefunded Warrants will not have the right to exercise
any portion of its Prefunded Warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number
of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. This offering also relates to the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of any Prefunded Warrants sold in this offering. Each Prefunded Warrant is immediately exercisable for one
share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full.
In a concurrent private placement,
we are also offering to the investors common warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 732,000 shares of our common stock (the “Common
Warrants”) at an exercise price of $2.70 per share. The Common Warrants are immediately exercisable and will expire six years from
the date of issuance. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of Common Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of its
Common Warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of common
stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The Common Warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of such warrants are not being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and are not
being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus and are being offered pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated
thereunder.
Our common stock is listed
on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FWBI”. The last reported sale price of our common stock on May 9, 2024,
was $2.82 per share.
There is no established trading
market for the Prefunded Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for a listing for the Prefunded
Warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of
the Prefunded Warrants will be limited.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See
“Risk Factors” beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement.
We engaged Roth Capital Partners,
LLC to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering. The placement agent is not purchasing the securities offered
by us in this offering and is not required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities but will
use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of the securities offered. We have agreed to pay to the placement agent the placement
agent fees set forth in the table below.
We expect that delivery of
the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus will be made on or about May 14,
2024, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined if this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is
a criminal offense.
| |
Per Share | | |
Per Prefunded Warrant | | |
Total | |
Offering price | |
$ | 2.95 | | |
$ | 2.9499 | | |
$ | 1,079,690.90 | |
Placement Agent Fees(1) | |
$ | 0.1623 | | |
$ | 0.1623 | | |
$ | 59,383.00 | |
Proceeds to us, before expenses(2) | |
$ | 2.7877 | | |
$ | 2.7876 | | |
$ | 1,020,307.90 | |
(1) |
See “Plan of Distribution” For additional information about the compensation payable to the placement agent. |
(2) |
The amount of the offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to any exercise of the warrants being issued in this offering. |
Roth Capital Partners
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 10,
2024.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
Prospectus
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
In this prospectus supplement,
“First Wave BioPharma,” “AzurRx,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “ours”
refer to First Wave BioPharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
All trademarks or trade names
referred to in this prospectus supplement are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade
names in this prospectus supplement are referred to without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed
as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do
not intend the use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship
of us by, any other companies.
This document is in two parts.
The first part is this prospectus supplement, which adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus. The second
part, the prospectus, provides more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer to this
prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained
in this prospectus supplement and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this
prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus relate to the offering of shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock.
Before buying the shares of common stock and warrants to buy shares of common stock offered hereby, we urge you to carefully read this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with the information incorporated herein by reference as described under
the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision. This prospectus supplement
contains information about the common stock and warrants offered hereby and may add, update or change information in the accompanying
prospectus.
You should rely only on the
information that we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and in any
free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. Neither we nor the placement agent (or any of our
or its respective affiliates) have authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.
We and the placement agent
are not making offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized
or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer
or solicitation. You should assume that the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any related free
writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document
and that any information that we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or such related free writing prospectus,
or any sale of a security.
This prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus contain summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference
is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents.
Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been or will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus supplement is a part or as exhibits to documents incorporated by reference herein, and you may obtain copies of those documents
as described below under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain
Information by Reference.”
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding
to invest in our securities. You should read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including the
“Risk Factors” section in this prospectus supplement and under similar captions in the documents incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement. In this prospectus supplement, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references
to “First Wave BioPharma”, “AzurRx”, “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”
or similar references mean First Wave BioPharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. References to “First Wave
BioPharma” refer to First Wave BioPharma, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis. References to “First Wave Bio” refer
to First Wave Bio, Inc., First Wave BioPharma’s wholly-owned subsidiary.
Overview
We are engaged in the research
and development of targeted, non-systemic therapies for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal (“GI”) diseases.
Non-systemic therapies are non-absorbable drugs that act locally, i.e., in the intestinal lumen, skin or mucosa, without reaching an individual’s
systemic circulation.
We are currently focused on
developing a therapeutic pipeline with multiple late-stage clinical programs built around four proprietary technologies: Latiglutenase,
a targeted oral biotherapeutic for celiac disease designed to breakdown gluten into non-immunogenic peptides; the biologic Adrulipase,
a recombinant lipase enzyme designed to enable the digestion of fats and other nutrients in cystic fibrosis and chronic pancreatitis patients
with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency; Capeserod, a selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist which we are developing as a gastroparesis
therapeutic; and Niclosamide, an oral small molecule with anti-inflammatory properties for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases such
as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.
In
March 2024, we announced the closing of an acquisition, referred to as a merger (the “IMGX Merger”) with ImmunogenX, Inc.
(“IMGX”), a private, clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company founded in 2013, which is developing the biologic, Latiglutenase,
for celiac disease. IMGX is also developing CypCel, a metabolic marker compound that can measure the state of small-intestinal recovery
of celiac patients undergoing gluten-free diets (“GFDs”).
Corporate Information
We were incorporated on January 30, 2014
in the State of Delaware. In June 2014, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AzurRx SAS. In September 2021,
we acquired First Wave Bio through a merger transaction, and changed our name to First Wave BioPharma, Inc. In March 2024, we
acquired ImmunogenX Inc. through a merger transaction.
Our principal executive offices are located at
777 Yamato Road, Suite 502, Boca Raton, Florida 33431. Our telephone number is (561) 589-7020. We maintain a website at www.firstwavebio.com.
The information contained on our website is not, and should not be interpreted to be, a part of this prospectus supplement.
The Offering
Shares of Common Stock offered by us |
|
275,000 shares of common stock |
Prefunded Warrants offered by us |
We are also offering Prefunded Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 91,000 shares of common stock. We are offering the Prefunded Warrants to institutional investors whose purchase of shares of common stock in this offering would otherwise result in such purchasers, together with their affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the closing of this offering. Each Prefunded Warrant is immediately exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price $0.0001 per share and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Prefunded Warrants. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Prefunded Warrants will be subject to certain further adjustments as described herein. |
|
|
Shares of common stock outstanding before this offering |
2,475,090 shares of common stock. |
|
|
Shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
2,841,090 shares of common stock, assuming all of the Prefunded Warrants issued in this offering are exercised (and no exercise of the Common Warrants issued in the concurrent private placement). |
|
|
Use of proceeds |
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes See “Use of Proceeds” on page S-11 of this prospectus supplement. |
|
|
Nasdaq symbol |
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FWBI”. |
|
|
Risk Factors |
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. Before making a decision whether to invest in our securities, please read the information contained in or incorporated by reference under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the documents we have incorporated by reference herein, and under similar headings in other documents filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. See “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information”. |
Listing |
There is no established public trading market for the Prefunded Warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for listing of the warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market or on any national securities or other national recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Prefunded Warrants will be limited. |
|
|
Concurrent private placement |
In a concurrent private placement, we are selling to the purchasers of shares of our common stock and Prefunded Warrants in this offering Common Warrants to purchase 732,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.70 per share. We will receive gross proceeds from the concurrent private placement transaction solely to the extent such warrants are exercised for cash. The Common Warrants and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants are not being offered pursuant to this prospectus and are being offered pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder. See “Private Placement Transaction.” |
The above discussion is based
on 2,475,090 shares of our common stock outstanding as of May 10, 2024 and excludes, as of that date, the following:
· |
28 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $36,435.00 per share, under our Amended
and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”); |
|
|
· |
9 shares of awarded but unissued restricted
stock under our 2014 Plan; |
|
|
· |
398 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $3,969.95 per share, under our Amended and
Restated 2020 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”); |
|
|
· |
94,650 shares of awarded but unissued restricted
stock units under our 2020 Plan; |
|
|
· |
150,204 shares of common stock available for
future issuance under our 2020 Plan; |
|
|
· |
200,652 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.81 per share, under our IMGX 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “IMGX
2021 Plan”); |
|
|
· |
2,433,085 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $15.92 per share; |
|
|
· |
139 shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of 504.81 Series B Preferred Stock, including in respect of accrued and unpaid dividends of approximately
$1.2 million through May 10, 2024 at a conversion price of $32,340; |
|
|
· |
up to 302 additional shares
of Common Stock issued pursuant to an exchange right in excess of amounts currently underlying Series B Preferred Stock if the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock elect to exchange into our sale of shares of Common Stock at $10,986 per share under our
At The Market Offering Agreement, dated November 30, 2021 (the “ATM Agreement”). |
|
|
· |
12,373,226 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of 12.373 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock; and |
|
|
· |
732,000 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrants being issued in the concurrent private placement. |
Except as otherwise indicated,
the information in this prospectus supplement gives effect to the 1-for-20 reverse stock split of our common stock, effected on December 18,
2023, and assumes no exercise of options or exercise of warrants and no conversion of any shares of preferred stock described above.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to purchase our securities, including the shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other
filings with the SEC, all of which are incorporated by reference herein. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected and we may not be able to achieve our goals, the value
of our securities could decline and you could lose some or all of your investment. Additional risks not presently known to us or that
we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations. If any of these risks occur, our business,
results of operations or financial condition and prospects could be harmed. In that event, the market price of our common stock and the
value of the warrants could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to this Offering and our Common Stock
Our failure to maintain compliance with
Nasdaq’s listing requirements could result in the delisting of our common stock.
Our common stock is currently
listed for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. We must satisfy applicable listing requirements of Nasdaq, to maintain the listing
of our common stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
On August 17, 2023, we
received notice from the Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”)
indicating that we were not in compliance with the $2.5 million minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing of
the Common Stock on Nasdaq, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Minimum Stockholders’ Equity
Rule”). In that regard, we reported a stockholders’ deficit of $(881,960) in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the period ended June 30, 2023 (we did not then, and do not now, meet the alternative compliance standards relating to the market
value of listed securities of $35 million or net income from continuing operations of $500,000 in the most recently completed fiscal year
or in two of the last three most recently completed fiscal years). On October 2, 2023, we submitted a plan to the Staff to regain
compliance with the Minimum Stockholders’ Equity Rule. On November 13, 2023, we filed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2023, reporting total stockholders’ equity of $3,278,805 as of September 30, 2023.
On March 29, 2024, we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, reporting total stockholders’
equity of $3,602,929 as of December 31, 2023. On April 1, 2024, we received a letter from the Staff stating that, based on our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which evidenced stockholders’ equity of $3,602,929,
the Staff had determined that we were in compliance with the Minimum Stockholders’ Equity Rule and that the matter was now
closed.
As
we have previously reported, on August 24, 2023, we received a notice (the “Minimum Bid Price Notice”) from the
Staff indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our common stock for the last 30 consecutive business days, we were not in
compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market,
as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Rule”). We were provided a compliance
period of 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until February 20, 2024, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price
Rule, pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A). If at any time before February 20, 2024, the closing bid price of the Common
Stock closes at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, subject to Nasdaq’s discretion to extend
this period pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(G) to 20 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written notification
that we have achieved compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, and the matter would be resolved. On January 4, 2024, we
received notice from Nasdaq Listing Qualifications stating that the Staff had determined that for the prior eleven consecutive business
days, from December 18, 2023, to January 3, 2024, the closing bid price of our Common Stock had been at $1.00 per share or greater,
and accordingly, we had regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule.
On October 26, 2023,
we received notice from the Staff of Nasdaq indicating that, in connection with our July 2023 Offering, we were not in compliance
with Nasdaq’s shareholder approval requirements set forth in Listing Rule 5635(d), which requires prior shareholder approval
for transactions, other than public offerings, involving the issuance of 20% or more of the pre-transaction shares outstanding at less
than the Minimum Price, defined as a price that is the lower of: (i) the Nasdaq official closing Price (as reflected on Nasdaq.com)
immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement; or (ii) the average Nasdaq official Closing Price of the common stock
(as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement. On December 12,
2023, during the Special Meeting, our stockholders ratified our entry into the Offering as we received the affirmative vote of the majority
of the votes cast by shares of our common stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting. On March 19,
2024, we received the Letter of Reprimand from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff stating that, while we failed to comply with Nasdaq’s
continued listing requirements, our violation of listing rule 5635(d) does not appear to have been the result of a deliberate
intent to avoid compliance, and as such, the Staff does not believe that delisting our securities is an appropriate sanction and that
it is appropriate to close these matters by issuing the Letter of Reprimand.
There can be no assurance
that we will be able to ultimately sustain compliance with all applicable requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market
LLC. In 2020, the SEC approved a previously proposed Nasdaq rule change to expedite delisting of securities with a closing bid price
at or below $0.10 for 10 consecutive trading days during any bid price compliance period and that have had one or more reverse stock splits
with a cumulative ratio of one for 250 or more shares over the prior two-year period. In addition, if a company falls out of compliance
with the $1.00 minimum bid price after completing reverse stock splits over the immediately preceding two years that cumulatively result
in a ratio one for 250 shares, the company will not be able to avail itself of any bid price compliance periods under Rule 5810(c)(3)(A),
and Nasdaq will instead require the issuance of a Staff delisting determination. We could appeal the determination to a hearings panel,
which could grant us a 180-day exception to remain listed if it believes we would be able to achieve and maintain compliance with the
bid price requirement. Following the exception, the company would be subject to the procedures applicable to a company with recurring
deficiencies (Nasdaq Rule 5815(d)(4)(B)).
Additionally, on March 28,
2024, we received a letter from the Staff stating that the Staff had determined our acquisition of ImmunogenX constitutes a business combination
that results in a “Change of Control” pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5110(a), and that, as a result, we will be required
to satisfy all of Nasdaq’s initial listing criteria and to complete Nasdaq’s initial listing process prior to shareholder
approval of the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock, or other material changes triggering a change of control.
In
the event that we are unable to sustain compliance with all applicable requirements to remain listed on the Nasdaq, our common stock may
be delisted from Nasdaq. If our common stock were delisted from Nasdaq, trading of our common stock would most likely take place on an
over-the-counter market established for unlisted securities, such as the OTCQB or the Pink Market maintained by OTC Markets Group Inc.
An investor would likely find it less convenient to sell, or to obtain accurate quotations in seeking to buy, our common stock on an over-the-counter
market, and many investors would likely not buy or sell our common stock due to difficulty in accessing over-the-counter markets, policies
preventing them from trading in securities not listed on a national exchange or other reasons. In addition, as a delisted security, our
common stock would be subject to SEC rules as a “penny stock,” which impose additional disclosure requirements on broker-dealers.
The regulations relating to penny stocks, coupled with the typically higher cost per trade to the investor of penny stocks due to factors
such as broker commissions generally representing a higher percentage of the price of a penny stock than of a higher-priced stock, would
further limit the ability of investors to trade in our common stock. In addition, delisting would materially and adversely affect our
ability to raise capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and may result in the potential loss of confidence by investors, suppliers,
customers and employees and fewer business development opportunities. For these reasons and others, delisting would adversely affect the
liquidity, trading volume and price of our common stock, causing the value of an investment in us to decrease and having an adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our ability to attract and retain qualified employees and to
raise capital.
We have broad discretion in the use of the
net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.
Our management will have broad
discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in the section of this prospectus entitled
“Use of Proceeds.” You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds,
and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately.
The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect
on our business, cause the price of our securities to decline and delay the development of our product candidates. Pending the application
of these funds, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
You will experience immediate and substantial
dilution in the net tangible book value of the shares you purchase in this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.
The public offering price
per share of common stock, and the public offering price of each Prefunded Warrant, will be substantially higher than the pro forma as
adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after giving effect to this offering. In addition, we are issuing Common
Warrants to purchase 732,000 shares of common stock in a concurrent private placement. As a result of the dilution to investors purchasing
securities in this offering, investors may receive significantly less than the purchase price paid in this offering, if anything, in the
event of the liquidation of our company. See the section entitled “Dilution” below for a more detailed discussion of
the dilution you will incur if you participate in this offering. To the extent shares are issued under outstanding options and warrants
at exercise prices lower than the public offering price of our common stock in this offering, you will incur further dilution.
There is no public market for the Prefunded
Warrants being offered by us in this offering.
There is no established public
trading market for the Prefunded Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the
Prefunded Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. Without an active market, the liquidity
of the Prefunded Warrants will be limited.
The Prefunded Warrants are speculative in
nature.
The Prefunded warrants offered
hereby do not confer any rights of share of common stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends,
but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of common stock at a fixed price. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance,
holders of the Prefunded Warrants may acquire the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants at an exercise price
of $0.0001 per share of common stock. Moreover, following this offering, the market value of the Prefunded Warrants is uncertain and there
can be no assurance that the market value of the Prefunded Warrants will equal or exceed their respective public offering prices. There
can be no assurance that the market price of the shares of common stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the Prefunded
Warrants, and consequently, whether it will ever be profitable for holders of the Prefunded Warrants to exercise the Prefunded Warrants.
Holders of the warrants offered hereby will
have no rights as common stockholders with respect to the shares our common stock underlying the warrants until such holders exercise
their warrants and acquire our common stock, except as otherwise provided in the warrants.
Until holders of the Prefunded
Warrants acquire shares of our common stock upon exercise thereof, such holders will have no rights with respect to the shares of our
common stock underlying such warrants, except to the extent that holders of such warrants will have certain rights to participate in distributions
or dividends paid on our common stock as set forth in the warrants. Upon exercise of the Prefunded Warrants, the holders will be entitled
to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
Risks Related to the Acquisition of IMGX
The
failure to successfully integrate the businesses of the Company and IMGX in the expected timeframe would adversely affect our future results.
Our
ability to successfully integrate the operations of the Company and IMGX will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated
benefits from the merger. If we are not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may
not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected, and the value of our Common Stock may be adversely affected.
In addition, the integration of the Company’s and IMGX’s respective businesses will be a time-consuming and expensive process.
Proper planning and effective and timely implementation will be critical to avoid any significant disruption to our operations. It is
possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of our business or the identification
of inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers,
suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, clinical trial investigators or managers or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger.
Delays encountered in the integration process could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, including
the value of its Common Stock.
Risks Related to the Potential Sale of Niclosamide
While we have entered into the non-binding
Niclosamide LOI for the Niclosamide Sale, there is no assurance that the Niclosamide sale will be completed on the terms contained in
the Niclosamide LOI or otherwise.
As discussed above, on December 27,
2023, we announced that we entered into the Niclosamide LOI. See “Prospectus Supplement Summary – Recent Developments.”
The amount and structure of the consideration could change as a result of subsequent negotiations, due diligence, or other factors. Any
definitive agreement with respect to the Niclosamide Sale would be subject to approval by the respective parties to the Niclosamide LOI,
including approval by our Board of Directors, and would likely include a number of customary provisions, including without limitation,
representations and warranties of the buyer and us, restrictive covenants, and indemnification provisions, as well as various closing
conditions, including without limitation receipt of applicable third party approvals and satisfactory financing arrangements. There can
be no assurance that the Niclosamide LOI parties will ultimately negotiate and enter into definitive transaction agreements on the terms
contemplated by the Niclosamide LOI or otherwise. In particular, the timing and closing of any such transaction and the aggregate consideration
that we may receive may materially differ from that currently contemplated by the Niclosamide LOI. In addition, in the event the Niclosamide
Sale does not occur, we may, in the future, enter into other non-binding or binding letters of intent, as well as definitive documentation
relating to the sale of niclosamide, however there can be no assurance that we will do so. If we do not complete the sale of niclosamide
pursuant to the Niclosamide LOI, other letters of intent, and any related transaction documentation, we will have incurred expenses without
our stockholders realizing any benefit therefrom. Additionally, if we fail to consummate such anticipated Niclosamide Sale, such failure
could result in fluctuations to the market price of our common stock, and may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition
and results of operations.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference, contain certain forward-looking statements that involve
substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents
incorporated herein and therein by reference, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements including statements
regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of
management and expected market growth. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that
may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
The words “anticipate”,
“believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”,
“project”, “target”, “potential”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “should”,
“continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:
|
· |
our ability to maintain
compliance with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our ability to satisfy
our payment obligations in connection with the acquisition of First Wave Bio, Inc. and the settlement payments; |
|
|
|
|
· |
statements regarding geopolitical
events, including the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine and their effects on our operations, access to capital, research and development
and clinical trials and potential disruption in the operations and business of third-party vendors, contract research organizations
(“CROs”), contract development and manufacturing organizations (“CDMOs”), other service providers, and collaborators
with whom we conduct business; |
|
· |
the availability of capital
to satisfy our working capital requirements; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our current and future
capital requirements and our ability to raise additional funds to satisfy our capital needs; |
|
· |
our ability to consummate
our potential acquisition of ImmunogenX, Inc., our potential sale of niclosamide, and other strategic transactions; |
|
|
|
|
· |
the integration and effects
of our acquisitions and other strategic transactions; |
|
|
|
|
· |
the accuracy of our estimates
regarding expense, future revenue and capital requirements; |
|
|
|
|
· |
ability to continue operating
as a going concern; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our plans to develop and
commercialize our product candidates, including adrulipase and niclosamide; |
|
|
|
|
· |
our ability to initiate
and complete our clinical trials and to advance our principal product candidates into additional clinical trials, including pivotal
clinical trials, and successfully complete such clinical trials; |
|
|
|
|
· |
regulatory developments
in the U.S. and foreign countries; |
|
|
|
|
· |
the performance of our
third-party vendor(s), CROs, CDMOs and other third-party non-clinical and clinical development collaborators and regulatory service
providers |
|
|
|
|
· |
our ability to obtain and
maintain intellectual property protection for our core assets; |
|
|
|
|
· |
the size of the potential
markets for our product candidates and our ability to serve those markets; |
|
|
|
|
· |
the rate and degree of
market acceptance of our product candidates for any indication once approved; |
|
|
|
|
· |
the success of competing
products and product candidates in development by others that are or become available for the indications that we are pursuing; |
|
|
|
|
· |
the loss of key scientific,
clinical and nonclinical development, and/or management personnel, internally or from one of our third-party collaborators; and |
These forward-looking statements
are only predictions and we may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements,
so you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans,
intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have based these forward-looking statements largely
on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition
and operating results. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus supplement, as well
as certain information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, that could cause actual
future results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not
reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.
Discussions containing these
forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in the sections titled “Business,” “Risk Factors”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” incorporated by reference
from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as well as any amendments thereto,
filed with the SEC. Additional factors are discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and any free writing prospectus we authorize for use in connection with this offering and under similar headings in the other
documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and
it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
You should read this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus we authorize for use in connection with this offering with the
understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update
any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds
to us from this offering, after deducting placement agent fees and paying estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately
$0.9 million, assuming the full exercise of the Prefunded Warrants.
We currently intend to use
the net proceeds from this offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including the further development of our product
candidates. This expected use of proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and prevailing business
conditions, which could change in the future as our plans and prevailing business conditions evolve. The amounts and timing of our use
of proceeds will vary depending on a number of factors, including the amount of cash generated or used by our operations. As a result,
we will retain broad discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds of this offering.
DILUTION
If you invest in our securities
in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of the shares you purchase in an amount equal to
the difference between the offering price per share in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common
stock immediately after this offering.
Our net tangible book value
is the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities. Net tangible book value per share is our net tangible book value
divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2023. Our net tangible book value as of December 31,
2023 was approximately $1.9 million, or $1.23 per share of common stock.
After giving effect to the
sale of 275,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an offering price of $2.95 per share, assuming the full exercise of the 91,000
Prefunded Warrants (assuming no exercise of the Common Warrants issued in the concurrent private placement), and after deducting the placement
agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2023 would have
been approximately $2.8 million, or $1.47 per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value
of $0.24 per share to our existing stockholders, and an immediate dilution of $1.48 per share to new investors participating in this offering.
The following table illustrates this dilution on
a per share basis:
Offering price per share |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.95 |
|
Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2023, attributable to the new investors |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2023, after giving effect to this offering |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
Dilution per share to new investors |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
The above discussion and table
are based on approximately 1,560,998 shares of common stock outstanding on December 31, 2023, and excludes, as of that date, the
following:
· |
28 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $36,435.00 per share, under our Amended
and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”); |
· |
9 shares of awarded
but unissued restricted stock under our 2014 Plan; |
· |
398 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of stock options, with a weighted average exercise price of $3,969.95 per share, under our Amended and
Restated 2020 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”); |
· |
52,277 shares of
awarded but unissued restricted stock units under our 2020 Plan; |
· |
1,779,780 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants, with a weighted average exercise price of $19.30 per share; |
· |
141 shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock, including in respect of accrued and unpaid dividends of approximately
$1.1 million through December 31, 2023; |
· |
up to 301 additional shares
of Common Stock issued pursuant to an exchange right in excess of amounts currently underlying Series B Preferred Stock if the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock elect to exchange into our sale of shares of Common Stock at $10,986 per share under our
At The Market Offering Agreement, dated November 30, 2021 (the “ATM Agreement”); and. |
|
|
· |
732,000 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrants being issued in the concurrent private placement. |
As disclosed above under “Risk
Factors”, to the extent, options or warrants are exercised, new options are issued under our equity incentive plan, or we issue
additional shares of common stock in the future, there may be further dilution to investors participating in this offering. In addition,
we may choose to raise additional capital because of market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe that we have sufficient
funds for our current or future operating plans. If we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities,
the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING
In this offering, we are offering
shares of our common stock, and Prefunded Warrants to purchase shares of common stock (and the shares of common stock issuable from time
to time upon exercise of the Prefunded Warrants). No fractional warrants will be issued.
Common Stock
The material terms and provisions
of our common stock and each other class of our securities that qualifies or limits our common stock are described under the caption “Description
of Our Capital Stock” in the accompanying prospectus. On December 12, 2023, shareholders at the Special Meeting approved
a proposal to amend our Charter to increase the authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares. On December 13,
2023, we filed an amendment to our Charter with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware increasing our authorized shares of common
stock to 100,000,000 shares, effective on December 18, 2023.
Our common stock is listed
on the Nasdaq Capital market under the symbol “FWBI”. Our transfer agent is Colonial Stock Transfer Company, Inc.
Prefunded Warrants
The following is a summary
of the material terms and provisions of the Prefunded Warrants that are being offered hereby. This summary is subject to and qualified
in its entirety by the form of Prefunded Warrant, which has been provided to the investors in this offering and which will be filed with
the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with this offering and incorporated by reference into the registration
statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of
the form of the Prefunded Warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Prefunded Warrant.
Duration and Exercise Price
Each Prefunded Warrant offered
hereby will have an initial exercise price per share of common stock equal to $0.0001. The Prefunded Warrants will be immediately exercisable
and will expire when exercised in full. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate
adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our shares of common stock and the
exercise price. Subject to the rules and regulations of the applicable trading market, we may at any time during the term of the
Prefunded Warrant, subject to the prior written consent of the holders, reduce the then current exercise price to any amount and for any
period of time deemed appropriate by our board of directors. The Prefunded Warrants will be issued in certificated form only.
Exercisability
The Prefunded Warrants will
be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by
payment in full for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed
below). A holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of the Prefunded Warrant to the extent that the holder would
own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock immediately after exercise, except that upon at least 61 days’ prior
notice from the holder to us, the holder may increase the amount of beneficial ownership of outstanding shares after exercising the holder’s
Prefunded Warrants up to 9.99% of the number of our shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise,
as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Prefunded Warrants. Purchasers of Prefunded Warrants in
this offering may also elect prior to the issuance of the Prefunded Warrants to have the initial exercise limitation set at 9.99% of our
outstanding shares of common stock.
Cashless Exercise
In lieu of making the cash
payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead
to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a formula
set forth in the Prefunded Warrants.
Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of common
stock will be issued upon the exercise of the Prefunded Warrants. Rather, at the Company’s election, the number of shares of common
stock to be issued will be rounded up to the next whole share or the Company will pay a cash adjustment in an amount equal to such fraction
multiplied by the exercise price.
Transferability
Subject to applicable laws,
a Prefunded Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Prefunded Warrants to us together with the appropriate
instruments of transfer.
Trading Market
There is no trading market
available for the Prefunded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system, and we do not expect a trading
market to develop. We do not intend to list the Prefunded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading market.
Without a trading market, the liquidity of the Prefunded Warrants will be extremely limited. The shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the Prefunded Warrants are currently traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Right as a Shareholder
Except as otherwise provided
in the Prefunded Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of shares of common stock, the holders of the Prefunded Warrants
do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our shares of common stock, including any voting rights, until they exercise their
Prefunded Warrants. The Prefunded Warrants will provide that the holders of the Prefunded Warrants have the right to participate in distributions
or dividends paid on our shares of common stock.
Fundamental Transaction
In the event of a fundamental
transaction, as described in the Prefunded Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of
our shares of common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation
or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock, or any person or group
becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding shares of common stock (but excluding the potential
Acquisition), the holders of the Prefunded Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Prefunded Warrants the kind and amount
of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Prefunded Warrants immediately prior
to such fundamental transaction on a net exercise basis.
Waivers and Amendments
The Prefunded Warrant may
be modified or amended or the provisions of the Prefunded Warrant waived with our and the holder’s written consent.
Listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market
Our common stock is listed
on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “FWBI”. There is no established public trading market for the Warrants, and
we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for a listing for the warrants on any securities exchange or other nationally
recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited.
PRIVATE PLACEMENT TRANSACTION
Concurrently with the sale
of common stock in this offering, we will issue and sell to the investors in this offering Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate
of 732,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $2.70 per share.
The Common Warrants and the
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrants are not being registered under the Securities Act, are not being offered
pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and are being offered pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) under
the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder. Accordingly, purchasers may only sell shares of common stock issued
upon exercise of the Common Warrants pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those
shares, an exemption under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act.
In
connection with the concurrent private placement, we are obligated to file a registration statement with the SEC to register the shares
underlying the Common Warrants sold in the private placement under the Securities Act, within 30 days of the closing of this offering
(the “Filing Deadline”) and have such registration statement declared effective by the SEC within 60 days of such closing,
or in the case of full review of the applicable registration statement by the SEC, within 120 days of the Filing Deadline (the
“Event Date”). If such registration statement is not so filed or declared effective, on each applicable monthly anniversary
for which such registration even is not achieved or cured, we are required to pay to the holder an amount in cash, as partial liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, equal to the product of 1.0% multiplied by the product of the most recent closing price of our common stock
on the applicable Event Date, and the number of shares underlying such Common Warrants, until the shares underlying such Common Warrants
are freely tradeable under Rule 144 of the Securities Act or we regain compliance with the registration rights. If we fail to pay
partial liquidated damages required thereby within seven (7) days after the date payable, we are required to pay interest thereon
at a rate of 10% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the holder, accruing daily
from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial
liquidated damages provisions apply on a daily pro rata basis for any applicable portion of a month.
The following is a summary
of the material terms and provisions of the Common Warrants that are being offered in the concurrent private placement. This summary is
subject to and qualified in its entirety by the form of Common Warrant, which has been provided to the investors in this offering and
which will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with this offering and incorporated
by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part.
Duration and Exercise Price
The Common Warrants will have
an exercise price of $2.70 per share. The Common Warrants will be immediately exercisable upon issuance and will be exercisable for six
years from the date of issuance. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise are subject to appropriate
adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our shares of common stock. The
common warrants will be issued separately from the common stock or Prefunded Warrants, respectively, and may be transferred separately
immediately thereafter. The Common Warrants will be issued in certificated form only.
Exercisability
The Common Warrants will be
exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment
in full for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed
below). A holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of such holder’s warrants to the extent that the holder
would own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately after exercise,
except that prior to the issuance of the Common Warrants, the holder may elect to increase the amount of ownership of outstanding shares
of common stock after exercising the holder’s Common Warrants up to 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately
after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Common Warrants.
Cashless Exercise
If at the time of exercise
of the Common Warrant there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for
the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrant, then the Common Warrants will only be exercisable
on a “cashless exercise” basis under which the holder will receive upon such exercise a net number of common shares determined
according to a formula set forth in the Common Warrants.
Fundamental Transactions
In the event of any fundamental transaction, as
described in the Common Warrants and generally including any merger with or into another entity (but excluding the potential Acquisition),
sale of all or substantially all of our assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or reclassification of our common stock, then upon any
subsequent exercise of a Common Warrant, the holder will have the right to receive as alternative consideration, for each share of our
common stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such fundamental transaction, the
number of shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of our company, if it is the surviving corporation, and
any additional consideration receivable upon or as a result of such transaction by a holder of the number of shares of our common stock
for which the Common Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a fundamental
transaction, the holders of the Common Warrants have the right to require us or a successor entity to redeem the Common Warrants for cash
in the amount of the Black-Scholes Value (as defined in each common warrant) of the unexercised portion of the Common Warrants concurrently
with or within 30 days following the consummation of a fundamental transaction.
However, in the event of a fundamental transaction
which is not in our control, including a fundamental transaction not approved by our board of directors, the holders of the Common Warrants
will only be entitled to receive from us or our successor entity, as of the date of consummation of such fundamental transaction the same
type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of the common warrant
that is being offered and paid to the holders of our common stock in connection with the fundamental transaction, whether that consideration
is in the form of cash, stock or any combination of cash and stock, or whether the holders of our common stock are given the choice to
receive alternative forms of consideration in connection with the fundamental transaction. If the holders of our common stock are not
offered or paid any consideration in such fundamental transaction, then such holders will be deemed to have received common stock.
Transferability
In accordance with its terms
and subject to applicable laws, a Common Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Common Warrant to
us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer and payment of funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes (if applicable).
Fractional Shares
No fractional shares of common
stock will be issued upon the exercise of the Common Warrants. Rather, the number of shares of common stock to be issued will, at our
election, either be rounded up to the nearest whole number or we will pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount
equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price.
Trading Market
There is no established trading
market for the Common Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for a listing for the Common Warrants
on any securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the Common
Warrants will be limited.
Rights as a Shareholder
Except as otherwise provided in the Common Warrants
or by virtue of the holder’s ownership of shares of our common stock, such holder of Common Warrants does not have the rights or
privileges of a holder of our common stock, including any voting rights, until such holder exercises such holder’s Common Warrants.
The Common Warrants will provide that the holders of the Common Warrants have the right to participate in distributions or dividends paid
on our shares of common stock.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We engaged Roth Capital Partners,
LLC (“Roth” or the “placement agent”) to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering.
Roth is not purchasing or selling any of the securities offered by us in this offering, and is not required to arrange for the sale of
any specific number or dollar amount of securities, other than to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of such securities
by us. The terms of this offering were subject to market conditions and negotiations between us, Roth and the prospective investor.
We are entering into separate
securities purchase agreements directly with investors in connection with this offering of common stock and Prefunded Warrants pursuant
to this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus under which we will sell the securities offered hereby directly to such investors.
Roth will have no authority
to bind us. Further, Roth does not guarantee that it will be able to raise new capital in any prospective offering.
Delivery of the securities
offered hereby is expected to occur on or about March 6, 2024, subject to satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions.
We have agreed to pay Roth
a cash fee equal to 5.5% of the gross proceeds received from the investor who purchased securities in the offering. We have also agreed
to reimburse Roth for accountable expenses, including, but not limited to, legal fees for placement agent’s legal counsel, that
we have agreed to pay at the closing of the offering up to an aggregate expense reimbursement of $30,000. We estimate the total offering
expenses of this offering that will be payable by us, excluding the placement agent’s fees and expenses, will be approximately $100,000.
We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent
against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the placement
agent may be required to make for these liabilities.
Under the terms of the securities
purchase agreements, from the date of such agreements until sixty (60) days after the closing of this offering, neither we nor any subsidiary
shall (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of common stock or
common stock equivalents, or (ii) file any registration statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, subject
to certain exceptions.
We have also agreed, subject
to certain exceptions, until the one year anniversary of the closing of this offering, not to (i) issue or sell any debt or equity
securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of common stock
either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading
prices of or quotations for the shares of common stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with
a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or
equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to our business or the market
for our common stock or (ii) enter into, or effect a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line
of credit, whereby we may issue securities at a future determined price, subject to certain exceptions including following 75 days after
the closing of this offering, an “at the market” offering shall be permitted.
Roth may be deemed to be
an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, and any commissions received by it and any profit realized
on the resale of the securities sold by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under
the Securities Act. As an underwriter, Wainwright would be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the
Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of common shares by Roth acting as principal.
Under these rules and regulations, Roth:
· |
may not engage in any stabilization activity in connection
with our securities; and |
· |
may not bid for or purchase
any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange
Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution. |
The securities purchase agreement
is included as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K that we have filed with the SEC and that is incorporated by reference into
the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part.
Other Relationships
The placement agent acted
as the placement agent in connection with the private placement consummated in July 2023 and a registered direct offering with a
concurrent private placement consummated in March 2024 and as financial advisor for the warrant inducement transactions in September 2023
and December 2023, for each of which it has received customary fees and expenses. The placement agent may, from time to time, engage
in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of its business and may continue to receive compensation from us
for such services.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities
offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York. Pryor Cashman LLP, New York,
New York has acted as counsel for the placement agent in connection with certain legal matters relating to this offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated audited financial
statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been incorporated by reference
in reliance upon the report of Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, upon the authority of said firm as experts
in accounting and auditing. The 2022 and 2021 audited annual consolidated financial statements of First Wave BioPharma, Inc. (formerly
known as AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.), as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, have been audited by Mazars USA
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. The audit reports dated March 29, 2024 for the 2023 and March 20, 2023 for
the 2022 audited annual consolidated financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph which states that certain circumstances raise
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement
and accompanying prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus
does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further
information with respect to us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, we refer
you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. You should rely only on
the information contained in this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not making
an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in
this prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, or any document incorporated by reference herein, is accurate only as of the date
of those respective documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or any sale of our securities.
We are subject to the informational
requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith we file annual, quarterly, and other reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission under the Exchange Act. Such reports, proxy statements and other information, including the Registration
Statement, and exhibits and schedules thereto, are available to the public through the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
We make available free of
charge on or through our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or otherwise furnish it to the Commission.
The registration statement and the documents referred to under “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference”
are also available on our website, www.firstwavebio.com/investors/regulatory-filings.
We have not incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus
supplement.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed
with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement:
· |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on March 29, 2024; |
|
|
● |
our Current Reports on
Form 8-K, filed on January 4, 2024, March 5, 2024, March 14, 2024, March 18, 2024, March 22, 2024,
and May 8, 2024 (other than any portions thereof deemed furnished and not filed); |
|
|
· |
our preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on May 10, 2024; and |
|
|
· |
the description of our
common stock which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed on August 8, 2016, as supplemented and updated by the description of our capital stock set forth in Exhibit 4.31
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on March 29, 2024, including any amendment
or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description. |
We also incorporate by reference
all documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of filings that are
furnished rather than filed pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) after the date of this prospectus supplement
and prior to the termination of the offering.
Any statement contained in
a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes
of this registration statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also
is or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.
Upon written or oral request,
we will provide you without charge, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, other than exhibits to those documents
unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents. Any such request should be addressed to us at: 777 Yamato
Road, Suite 502, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or made by phone at (561) 589-7020. You should rely
only on information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any
free writing prospectus we authorize for use in connection with this offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information
different from that contained in such documents or incorporated by reference in such documents. We are not making offers to sell the securities
in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or
solicitation.
BASE PROSPECTUS
First Wave BioPharma, Inc.
$150,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Subscription Rights
Units
We may offer, issue and sell
from time to time together or separately, in one or more offerings, any combination of (i) our common stock, (ii) our preferred
stock, which we may issue in one or more series, (iii) warrants, (iv) subscription rights and (v) units. The preferred
stock, warrants and subscription rights may be convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, common or preferred stock or other
securities of ours. The units may consist of any combination of the securities listed above.
The aggregate public offering
price of the securities that we may offer will not exceed $150,000,000. We will offer the securities in an amount and on terms that market
conditions will determine at the time of the offering. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AZRX.”
The last reported sale price for our common stock on June 1, 2021 as quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $0.86 per share. You
are urged to obtain current market quotations of our common stock. We have no preferred stock, warrants, subscription rights or units
listed on any market. Each prospectus supplement will indicate if the securities offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.
Should we offer any of the
securities described in this prospectus, we will provide you with the specific terms of the particular securities being offered in supplements
to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement, together with additional information described under the headings
“Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” carefully before
you invest. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
We may sell these securities
directly to our stockholders or to other purchasers or through agents on our behalf or through underwriters or dealers as designated from
time to time. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of these securities, the applicable prospectus supplement
will provide the names of the agents or underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions or discounts.
We are an “emerging
growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended the (“Securities Act”),
and we have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
Investing in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 of this prospectus and the documents incorporated
by reference into this prospectus for a discussion of the risks that you should consider in connection with an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is June 2, 2021.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.
is referred to herein as “AzurRx,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,”
unless the context indicates otherwise.
You may only rely on the
information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or that we have referred you to. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or
a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities offered by this prospectus and the prospectus supplement.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement
nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since
the date of this prospectus or such prospectus supplement or that the information contained by reference to this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement is correct as of any time after its date.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part
of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a “shelf” registration
process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to time offer and sell, in one or more offerings, any or all of the
securities described in this prospectus, separately or together, up to an aggregate offering price of $150,000,000. This prospectus provides
you with a general description of our securities being offered. When we issue the securities being offered by this prospectus, we will
provide a prospectus supplement (which term includes, as applicable, the at-the-market sales agreement prospectus supplement filed with
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part) that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”
and “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference.”
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary highlights
some information from this prospectus. It is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before
making an investment decision. You should read this entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section on page 2
and the disclosures to which that section refers you, the financial statements and related notes and the other more detailed information
appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference into this prospectus before investing in any of the securities described in this prospectus.
Overview
We are engaged in the research
and development of targeted, non-systemic therapies for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal (“GI”) diseases.
Non-systemic therapies are non-absorbable drugs that act locally, i.e. in the intestinal lumen, skin or mucosa, without reaching an individual’s
systemic circulation. We are focused on developing our pipeline of gut-restricted GI clinical drug candidates, including ms1819 and niclosamide.
Our lead drug candidate
is MS1819, a recombinant lipase for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (“EPI”) in patients with cystic
fibrosis (“CF”) and chronic pancreatitis (“CP”), currently in two Phase 2 CF clinical trials. In
March 2021, we announced topline results from our Phase 2b OPTION 2 monotherapy trial, and in May 2021, we announced positive
interim results from the first 18 patients in our Phase 2 Combination trial in Europe.
In 2021, we intend to launch
two new clinical programs using proprietary formulations of niclosamide, a small molecule with anti-helminthic, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory
properties; FW-1022, for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (“COVID-19”) gastrointestinal infections,
and FW-420, for Grade 1 and Grade 2 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Colitis (“ICI-AC”) and diarrhea in advanced
stage oncology patients. We initiated our Phase 2 RESERVOIR clinical trial using a proprietary oral immediate-release tablet formulation
of micronized niclosamide (FW-1022) for the treatment of COVID-19 related GI infections in April 2021, and we are preparing to initiate
our Phase 1b/2a PASSPORT ICI-AC trial using both an oral immediate-release tablet and a topical rectal enema foam formulations of niclosamide
(FW-420) in the first half of 2021.
Corporate Information
We were incorporated on
January 30, 2014 in the State of Delaware. In June 2014, we acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AzurRx
SAS. Our principal executive offices are located at 1615 South Congress Avenue, Suite 103, Delray Beach, Florida 33445. Our telephone
number is (646) 699-7855. We maintain a website at www.azurrx.com. The information contained on our website is not, and should not be
interpreted to be, a part of this prospectus.
RISK FACTORS
Before purchasing any of
the securities you should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference in this prospectus from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and any subsequent updates described in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as the risks, uncertainties and additional information set forth in any prospectus supplement,
in our SEC reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and in the other documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For a description
of these reports and documents, and information about where you can find them, see “Where You Can Find More Information”
and “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference.” Additional risks not presently known or that we presently consider
to be immaterial could subsequently materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, business and prospects.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including
the documents that we incorporate by reference, contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the federal securities
laws. The events described in forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by
reference, may not occur. Generally, these statements relate to our business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or
other consequences of our plans or strategies, financing plans, projected or anticipated benefits from acquisitions that we may make,
or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings or other aspects of our operating results or financial position, and the outcome
of any contingencies. Any such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections of management.
We intend for these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements. Words such
as “may,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,”
“intend,” “estimate,” and “continue,” and their opposites and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or events and are
subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences, many of which are beyond our control that may influence the accuracy
of the statements and the projections upon which the statements are based. Factors that may cause our results to materially differ from
those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed in the
“Risk Factors” section on page 2 of this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or in other reports we file with the SEC.
Any one or more of these
uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking statements made
by us ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those expressed
or implied in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether from new information, future events or otherwise.
You should rely only on
the information in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely upon it.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless we inform you otherwise
in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of securities, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities
offered by this prospectus and the exercise price from the exercise of any convertible securities, if any, for general corporate purposes,
which may include funding research, development and product manufacturing, clinical trials, acquisitions or investments in businesses,
products or technologies that are complementary to our own, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, and capital expenditures.
When particular securities
are offered, the prospectus supplement relating to that offering will set forth our intended use of the net proceeds received from the
sale of those securities we sell. Pending the application of the net proceeds for these purposes, we expect to invest the proceeds in
short-term, interest-bearing instruments or other investment-grade securities.
THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
General
The descriptions of the
securities contained in this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize all of the material terms and
provisions of the various types of securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to
any securities the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have summarized below. We may also include in the prospectus supplement
information about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange, if
any, on which the securities will be listed.
We may sell from time to time, in one or more
offerings:
· |
subscription rights to purchase shares of common stock
or preferred stock; |
· |
warrants to purchase shares of common stock or preferred
stock; and |
· |
units consisting of any combination of the securities
listed above. |
In this prospectus, we refer
to the common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, warrants and units collectively as “securities.” The total dollar
amount of all securities that we may sell pursuant to this prospectus will not exceed $150,000,000.
This prospectus may not
be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary
of the rights of our capital stock is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021, and the Certificate of Designations and forms of securities, copies of which are filed
as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part , which are incorporated by reference herein.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
· |
250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001
per share; and |
· |
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001. |
As of May 21, 2021,
there were 250,000,000 shares of common stock, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which a series of 5,194.81 shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) and a series of 75,000 shares of Series C 9.00%
Convertible Junior Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) have been designated.
As of May 21, 2021,
there were 78,575,131 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, 893.52 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
and 0 shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
The additional shares of
our authorized capital stock available for issuance may be issued at times and under circumstances so as to have a dilutive effect on
earnings per share and on the equity ownership of the holders of our common stock. The ability of our board of directors to issue additional
shares of stock could enhance the board’s ability to negotiate on behalf of the stockholders in a takeover situation but could
also be used by the board to make a change of control more difficult, thereby denying stockholders the potential to sell their shares
at a premium and entrenching current management. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of our capital stock.
You should refer to our certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”), and our bylaws, as amended and restated
(the “Bylaws”), both of which are on file with the SEC as exhibits to previous SEC filings, for additional information.
The summary below is qualified by provisions of applicable law.
Common Stock
Holders of our common stock
are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which the holders are entitled to vote (or consent pursuant
to written consent). Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote.
Our Charter and Bylaws, do not provide for cumulative voting rights.
Holders of our common stock
are entitled to receive, ratably, dividends only if, when and as declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor
and after provision is made for each class of capital stock having preference over the common stock.
In the event of our liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share, ratably, in all assets remaining available for distribution
after payment of all liabilities and after provision is made for each class of capital stock having preference over the common stock.
Holders of our common stock
have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common
stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights
of the holders of shares of any series of our preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent and registrar
for our common stock is Colonial Stock Transfer Company, Inc., 66 Exchange Place, 1st Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, Tel: (801)
355-5740.
Preferred Stock
We currently have up to
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, authorized and available for issuance in one or more series. Our board
of directors is authorized to divide the preferred stock into any number of series, fix the designation and number of each such series,
and determine or change the designation, relative rights, preferences, and limitations of any series of preferred stock. The board of
may increase or decrease the number of shares initially fixed for any series, but no decrease may reduce the number below the shares
then outstanding and duly reserved for issuance. As of May 21, 2021, 5,194.81 shares were designated as Series B Preferred
Stock, of which 893.52 were issued and outstanding, and 75,000 were designated as Series C Preferred Stock, of which none were issued
and outstanding. This leaves 9,919,805.19 shares of preferred stock authorized but undesignated.
If we offer a specific series
of preferred stock under this prospectus, we will describe the terms of the preferred stock in the prospectus supplement for such offering
and will file a copy of the certificate establishing the terms of the preferred stock with the SEC. To the extent required, this description
will include:
· |
the title and stated value; |
· |
the number of shares offered, the liquidation preference
per share and the purchase price; |
· |
the dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment
date(s), or method(s) of calculation for such dividends; |
· |
whether dividends will
be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate; |
· |
the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if
any; |
· |
the provisions for a sinking fund, if any; |
· |
the provisions for redemption, if applicable; |
· |
any listing of the preferred stock on any securities
exchange or market; |
· |
whether the preferred stock
will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price (or how it will be calculated) and conversion
period; |
· |
voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock; |
· |
a discussion of any material
and/or special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock; |
· |
the relative ranking and
preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and |
· |
any material limitations
on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend
rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs. |
Series B Preferred Stock
Under the Certificate of
Designations for the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designations”), each share of
Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible, at the holder’s option at any time, into our common stock at a conversion rate
equal to the quotient of (i) the $7,700 stated value (the “Series B Stated Value”) divided by (ii) the
initial conversion price of $0.77, subject to specified adjustments for stock splits, cash or stock dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications
other similar events as set forth in the Series B Certificate of Designations. In addition, if at any time after January 16,
2021, the six month anniversary of the date of the closing of our private placement transaction on July 16, 2020, the closing sale
price per share of our common stock exceeds 250% of the initial conversion price, or $1.925, for 20 consecutive trading days, then all
of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert (the “Automatic Conversion”) into such
number of shares of our common stock as is obtained by multiplying the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be so converted,
plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, by the Series B Stated Value per share and dividing the result by the
then applicable conversion price.
The Series B Preferred
Stock contains limitations that prevent the holder thereof from acquiring shares of our common stock upon conversion (including pursuant
to the Automatic Conversion) that would result in the number of shares beneficially owned by such holder and its affiliates exceeding
9.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the conversion, which percentage
may be increased or decreased at the holder’s election not to exceed 19.99%.
Each holder of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock, in preference and priority to the holders of all other classes or series of our stock, is entitled to
receive dividends, commencing from the date of issuance. Such dividends may be paid by us only when, as and if declared by our board
of directors, out of assets legally available therefore, semiannually in arrears on the last day of June and December in each
year, commencing December 31, 2020, at the dividend rate of 9.0% per year, which is cumulative and continues to accrue on a daily
basis whether or not declared and whether or not we have assets legally available therefore. We may pay such dividends at our sole option
either in cash or in kind in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share), provided we
must pay in cash the fair value of any such fractional shares in excess of $100.00. Under the Series B Certificate of Designations,
to the extent that applicable law or any of our existing contractual restrictions prohibit any required issuance of additional shares
of Series B Preferred Stock as in-kind dividends or otherwise (“Additional Shares”), then appropriate adjustment
to the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be made so that the resulting number of conversion shares includes
the aggregate number of shares of our common stock into which such Additional Shares would otherwise be convertible.
Under the Series B
Certificate of Designations, each share of Series B Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference equal to the Series B
Stated Value (as adjusted thereunder) plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (the “Series B Liquidation Preference”).
In the event we effect any
issuance of common stock or common stock equivalents for cash consideration, or a combination of units thereof (a “Subsequent
Financing”), each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock has the right, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the
Series B Certificate of Designations, at its option, to exchange (in lieu of cash subscription payments) all or some of the Series B
Preferred Stock then held (with a value per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the Series B Liquidation Preference)
for any securities or units issued in a Subsequent Financing on dollar-for-dollar basis. As a result, we may currently be required to
issue additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock to any holders of Series B Preferred Stock who elect to exercise this right.
Any shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this right would, upon issuance, be immediately converted into underlying
shares of our common stock.
The holders of the Series B
Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, will have customary consent rights with respect to certain corporate actions by us. We may
not take the following actions without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of the Series B Preferred Stock then
outstanding: (a) authorize, create, designate, establish, issue or sell an increased number of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock or any other class or series of capital stock ranking senior to or on parity with the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends
or upon liquidation; (b) reclassify any shares of common stock or any other class or series of capital stock into shares having
any preference or priority as to dividends or upon liquidation superior to or on parity with any such preference or priority of Series B
Preferred Stock; (c) amend, alter or repeal our Charter or Bylaws and the powers, preferences, privileges, relative, participating,
optional and other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, which would adversely affect any right, preference,
privilege or voting power of the Series B Preferred Stock; (d) issue any indebtedness or debt security, other than trade accounts
payable, insurance premium financings and/or letters of credit, performance bonds or other similar credit support incurred in the ordinary
course of business, or amend, renew, increase, or otherwise alter in any material respect the terms of any such indebtedness existing
as of the date of first issuance of shares of Series B Preferred Stock; (e) redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire or pay or
declare any dividend or other distribution on (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for any such purpose) any of our capital stock;
(f) declare bankruptcy, dissolve, liquidate, or wind up our affairs; (g) effect, or enter into any agreement to effect, a Change
of Control (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designations); or (h) materially modify or change the nature of our business.
Series C Preferred Stock
Under the Certificate of
Designations for the Series C Preferred Stock (the “Series C Certificate of Designations”), each share of
Series C Preferred Stock will be convertible, at either the holder’s option or at our option at any time, into common stock
at a conversion rate equal to the quotient of (i) the Series C Stated Value of $750 plus all accrued and accumulated and unpaid
dividends on such share of Series C Preferred Stock divided by (ii) the initial conversion price of $0.75, subject to specified
adjustments for stock splits, cash or stock dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications other similar events as set forth in the Series C
Certificate of Designations.
The Series C Preferred
Stock contains limitations that prevent the holders thereof from acquiring shares of our common stock upon conversion that would result
in the number of shares beneficially owned by any such holder and its affiliates exceeding 9.99% of the total number of shares of our
common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the conversion. As a result, the Series C Certificate of Designations
provides for the issuance of Prefunded Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $0.001 per share and
with no expiration date, if necessary to comply with this limitation.
Each holder of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock, subject to the preference and priority to the holders of our Series B Preferred Stock, is entitled
to receive dividends, commencing from the date of issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock. Such dividends may be paid only when,
as and if declared by our board of directors, out of assets legally available therefore, quarterly in arrears on the last day of March,
June, September and December in each year, commencing on the date of issuance, at the dividend rate of 9.0% per year. Such
dividends are cumulative and continue to accrue on a daily basis whether or not declared and whether or not we have assets legally available
therefore.
Under the Series C
Certificate of Designations, each share of Series C Preferred Stock carries a liquidation preference equal to the Series C
Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or liquidated damages then due and owing thereon.
The holders of the Series C
Preferred Stock have no voting rights. We may not take the following actions without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority
of the Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding: (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to
the Series C Preferred Stock or alter or amend the Series C Certificate of Designations, (b) authorize or create any class
of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in the Series C Certificate
of Designations) senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Series C Preferred Stock, (c) amend our Charter
or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, (d) increase
the number of authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Transfer Agent and Registrar for Preferred Stock
The transfer agent and registrar
for any series or class of preferred stock will be set forth in each applicable prospectus supplement.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and
of Our Charter and Bylaws
Certain provisions of Delaware
law, our Charter and Bylaws discussed below may have the effect of making more difficult or discouraging a tender offer, proxy contest
or other takeover attempt. These provisions are expected to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to first negotiate
with our Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of increasing our ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly
or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation
of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law.
We are subject to Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation
from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after
the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:
· |
prior to the date of the
transaction, the Board of Directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted
in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
· |
upon consummation of the
transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of
the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding specified shares; or |
· |
at or subsequent to the
date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting
of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is
not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Section 203 defines a “business combination”
to include:
· |
any merger or consolidation involving the corporation
and the interested stockholder; |
· |
any sale, lease, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation to or with the interested stockholder; |
· |
subject to exceptions,
any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
· |
subject to exceptions,
any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or
series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or |
· |
the receipt by the interested
stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines an “interested
stockholder” as any person that is:
· |
the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting
stock of the corporation; |
· |
an affiliate or associate
of the corporation who was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years
immediately prior to the relevant date; or |
· |
the affiliates and associates of the above. |
Under specific circumstances,
Section 203 makes it more difficult for an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation
for a three-year period, although the stockholders may, by adopting an amendment to the corporation’s certificate of incorporation
or bylaws, elect not to be governed by this section, effective 12 months after adoption.
Our Charter and Bylaws do
not exclude us from the restrictions of Section 203. We anticipate that the provisions of Section 203 might encourage companies
interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with our Board of Directors since the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided
if a majority of the directors then in office approve either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder.
Charter and Bylaws.
Provisions of our Charter
and Bylaws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change of control or change in our management, including
transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise
deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
Our Bylaws provide that
our stockholders may take action by written consent or electronic transmission, setting forth the action so taken, signed or e-mailed
by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such
action at a meeting for such purpose.
Potential Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock
We have shares of common
stock and preferred stock available for future issuance without stockholder approval. We may utilize these additional shares for a variety
of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, to facilitate corporate acquisitions or payment
as a dividend on the capital stock.
The existence of unissued
and unreserved common stock and preferred stock may enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management
or to issue preferred stock with terms that could render more difficult or discourage a third-party attempt to obtain control of us by
means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, thereby protecting the continuity of our management. In addition, the board
of directors has the discretion to determine designations, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights,
dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of each series of preferred stock, all to the fullest
extent permissible under the DGCL and subject to any limitations set forth in our Charter. The purpose of authorizing the board of directors
to issue preferred stock and to determine the rights and preferences applicable to such preferred stock is to eliminate delays associated
with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with
possible financings, acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to
acquire, or could discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We summarize below some
of the provisions that will apply to the warrants unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise. This summary may not
contain all information that is important to you. The complete terms of the warrants will be contained in the applicable warrant certificate
and warrant agreement. These documents have been or will be included or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part. You should read the warrant certificate and the warrant agreement. You should also read the prospectus
supplement, which will contain additional information and which may update or change some of the information below.
General
We may issue, together with
common or preferred stock as units or separately, warrants for the purchase of shares of our common or preferred stock. The terms of
each warrant will be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of warrants. The form(s) of
certificate representing the warrants and/or the warrant agreement will be, in each case, filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a document
incorporated by reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or prior to the date of any prospectus
supplement relating to an offering of the particular warrant. The following summary of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant
agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate
applicable to a particular series of warrants.
The prospectus supplement
relating to any series of warrants that are offered by this prospectus will describe, among other things, the following terms to the
extent they are applicable to that series of warrants:
· |
the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise
of the warrants; |
· |
the number of shares of our common or preferred stock,
if any, issued with the warrants; |
· |
the date, if any, on and
after which the warrants and any related shares of our common or preferred stock will be separately transferable; |
· |
the offering price of the warrants, if any; |
· |
the number of shares of
our common or preferred stock which may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants and the price or prices at which the shares may
be purchased upon exercise; |
· |
the date on which the right
to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which the right will expire; |
· |
a discussion of the material
United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants; |
· |
anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any; |
· |
call provisions of the warrants, if any; and |
· |
any other material terms of the warrants. |
Each warrant may entitle
the holder to purchase for cash, or, in limited circumstances, by effecting a cashless exercise for, the number of shares of our common
or preferred stock at the exercise price that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants will be exercisable during
the period of time described in the applicable prospectus supplement. After that period, unexercised warrants will be void. Warrants
may be exercised in the manner described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
A holder of a warrant will
not have any of the rights of a holder of our common or preferred stock before the stock is purchased upon exercise of the warrant. Therefore,
before a warrant is exercised, the holder of the warrant will not be entitled to receive any dividend payments or exercise any voting
or other rights associated with shares of our common or preferred stock which may be purchased when the warrant is exercised.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar,
if any, for any warrants will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription
rights to purchase our common stock. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered
hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any
offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to
which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
The prospectus supplement
relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering,
including some or all of the following:
· |
the price, if any, for the subscription rights; |
· |
the exercise price payable for our common stock upon
the exercise of the subscription rights; |
· |
the number of subscription rights to be issued to each
stockholder; |
· |
the number and terms of our common stock which may
be purchased per each subscription right; |
· |
the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable; |
· |
any other terms of the
subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights; |
· |
the date on which the right
to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire; |
· |
the extent to which the
subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege
to the extent the securities are fully subscribed; and |
· |
if applicable, the material
terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription
rights. |
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue units comprised
of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of
the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of
a holder of each included security (but, to the extent convertible securities are included in the units, the holder of the units will
be deemed the holder of the convertible securities and not the holder of the underlying securities). The unit agreement under which a
unit is issued, if any, may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or
at any time before a specified date. The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
· |
the designation and terms
of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held
or transferred separately; |
· |
any provisions for the
issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; |
· |
the terms of the unit agreement governing the units; |
· |
United States federal income tax considerations relevant
to the units; and |
· |
whether the units will be issued in fully registered
global form. |
This summary of certain
general terms of units and any summary description of units in the applicable prospectus supplement do not purport to be complete and
are qualified in their entirety by reference to all provisions of the applicable unit agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements
and depositary arrangements relating to such units. The forms of the unit agreements and other documents relating to a particular issue
of units will be filed with the SEC each time we issue units, and you should read those documents for provisions that may be important
to you.
FORMS OF SECURITIES
To the extent applicable,
each warrant, subscription right and unit, will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor
or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Certificated securities in definitive form and global
securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order
to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must
physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary
or its nominee as the owner of warrants represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will
reflect each investor’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer,
bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.
Global Securities
Registered
Global Securities. We may issue, to the extent applicable, warrants, subscription rights and units, in the form of one or
more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be
issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities
to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered
form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security,
the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.
If not described below,
any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will
be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all
depositary arrangements.
Ownership of beneficial
interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or
persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit,
on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of
the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities
will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the
transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants,
and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require
that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability
to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.
So long as the depositary,
or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable
indenture or warrant agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be
entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled
to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities
under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security
must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures
of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture or warrant
agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest
in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture
or warrant agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial
interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that
action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.
Any payments to holders
with respect to warrants represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made
to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of the Company,
the trustees, the warrant agents or any other agent of the Company, the trustees or the warrant agents will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global
security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary
for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or
other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit
participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as
shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered
global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case
with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility
of those participants.
If the depositary for any
of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases
to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary
registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive
form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in
exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee or
warrant agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions
received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that
had been held by the depositary.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Initial Offering and Sale of Securities
Unless otherwise set forth
in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, we may sell the securities being offered hereby, from time to time, by one or
more of the following methods:
· |
to or through underwriting syndicates represented by
managing underwriters; |
· |
through one or more underwriters without a syndicate
for them to offer and sell to the public; |
· |
through dealers or agents; and |
· |
to investors directly in negotiated sales or in competitively
bid transactions. |
Offerings of securities
covered by this prospectus also may be made into an existing trading market for those securities in transactions at other than a fixed
price, either:
· |
on or through the facilities
of the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange or quotation or trading service on which those securities may be listed,
quoted, or traded at the time of sale; and/or |
· |
to or through a market
maker other than on the securities exchanges or quotation or trading services set forth above. |
Those at-the-market offerings,
if any, will be conducted by underwriters acting as principal or agent of the Company, who may also be third-party sellers of securities
as described above. The prospectus supplement with respect to the offered securities will set forth the terms of the offering of the
offered securities, including:
· |
the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents; |
· |
the purchase price of the offered securities and the
proceeds to us from such sale; |
· |
any underwriting discounts
and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation; |
· |
any initial public offering
price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; |
· |
any securities exchange on which such offered securities
may be listed; and |
· |
any underwriter, agent or dealer involved in the offer
and sale of any series of the securities. |
The distribution of the
securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:
· |
at fixed prices, which may be changed; |
· |
at market prices prevailing at the time of the sale; |
· |
at varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
Each
prospectus supplement will set forth the manner and terms of an offering of securities including:
· |
whether that offering is being made to underwriters,
through agents or directly to the public; |
· |
the rules and procedures for any auction or bidding
process, if used; |
· |
the securities’ purchase price or initial public
offering price; and |
· |
the proceeds we anticipate from the sale of the securities,
if any. |
In addition, we may enter
into derivative or hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. The applicable prospectus supplement may indicate, in connection with such a transaction, that the third parties
may sell securities covered by and pursuant to this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use
securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any
related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement to
third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant
to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.
Sales Through Underwriters
If underwriters are used
in the sale of some or all of the securities covered by this prospectus, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.
The underwriters may resell the securities, either directly to the public or to securities dealers, at various times in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations
of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions. Unless indicated otherwise in a prospectus supplement,
the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered if any of the securities are purchased.
Any initial public offering
price and any concessions allowed or reallowed to dealers may be changed intermittently.
Sales Through Agents
Unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, when securities are sold through an agent, the designated agent will agree, for the period of
its appointment as agent, to use specified efforts to sell the securities for our account and will receive commissions from us as will
be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Securities bought in accordance with a redemption or repayment under their terms
also may be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing by one or more
firms acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement,
if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters
in connection with the securities remarketed by them.
If so indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to purchase
securities at a price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery
on a future date specified in the prospectus supplement. These contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commissions payable for solicitation of these contracts.
Direct Sales
We may also sell offered
securities directly to institutional investors or others. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. The terms of such
sales will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
General Information
Broker-dealers, agents or
underwriters may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from us and/or the purchasers of securities
for whom such broker-dealers, agents or underwriters may act as agents or to whom they sell as principal, or both. This compensation
to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions.
Underwriters, dealers and
agents that participate in any distribution of the offered securities may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of
the Securities Act , so any discounts or commissions they receive in connection with the distribution may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation. Those underwriters and agents may be entitled, under their agreements with us, to indemnification by us against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments that they may be required to
make in respect of those civil liabilities. Certain of those underwriters or agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with,
or perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business. We will identify any underwriters or agents, and describe
their compensation, in a prospectus supplement. Any institutional investors or others that purchase offered securities directly, and
then resell the securities, may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit
on the resale of the securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
We will file a supplement
to this prospectus, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, if we enter into any material arrangement
with a broker, dealer, agent or underwriter for the sale of securities through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution
or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer. Such prospectus supplement will disclose:
· |
the name of any participating broker, dealer, agent
or underwriter; |
· |
the number and type of securities involved; |
· |
the price at which such securities were sold; |
· |
any securities exchanges on which such securities may
be listed; |
· |
the commissions paid, or
discounts or concessions allowed, to any such broker, dealer, agent or underwriter, where applicable; and |
· |
other facts material to the transaction. |
In order to facilitate the
offering of certain securities under this prospectus or an applicable prospectus supplement, certain persons participating in the offering
of those securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of those securities during and
after the offering of those securities. Specifically, if the applicable prospectus supplement permits, the underwriters of those securities
may over-allot or otherwise create a short position in those securities for their own account by selling more of those securities than
have been sold to them by us and may elect to cover any such short position by purchasing those securities in the open market.
In addition, the underwriters
may stabilize or maintain the price of those securities by bidding for or purchasing those securities in the open market and may impose
penalty bids, under which selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in the offering are
reclaimed if securities previously distributed in the offering are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise.
The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might
otherwise prevail in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of securities to the extent that it discourages
resales of the securities. No representation is made as to the magnitude or effect of any such stabilization or other transactions. Such
transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
In order to comply with
the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale
in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Rule 15c6-1 under the
Exchange Act generally requires that trades in the secondary market settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade
expressly agree otherwise. Your prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two
scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any
date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtue of the fact
that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities,
to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
This prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement in electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites of, or through
other online services maintained by, us and/or one or more of the agents and/or dealers participating in an offering of securities, or
by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may be able to view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular
agent or dealer, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online.
Other than this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement in electronic format, the information on our website or the
website of any agent or dealer, and any information contained in any other website maintained by any agent or dealer:
· |
is not part of this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement or any applicable pricing supplement or the registration statement of which they form a part; |
· |
has not been approved or
endorsed by us or by any agent or dealer in its capacity as an agent or dealer, except, in each case, with respect to the respective
website maintained by such entity; and |
· |
should not be relied upon by investors. |
There can be no assurance
that we will sell all or any of the securities offered by this prospectus.
This prospectus may also
be used in connection with any issuance of common stock or preferred stock upon exercise of a warrant if such issuance is not exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
In addition, we may issue
the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing securityholders. In some cases, we
or dealers acting with us or on our behalf may also purchase securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods
described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other
methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Lowenstein Sandler
LLP, New York, New York. If the validity of the securities offered hereby in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus
are passed upon by counsel for the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, such counsel will be named in the prospectus supplement relating
to such offering.
EXPERTS
The audited annual consolidated
financial statements of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement
have been incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Mazars USA LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, upon
the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The 2020 and 2019 audited annual consolidated financial statements
of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc., as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, have been audited by Mazars USA LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm. The audit report dated March 31, 2021 for the 2020 audited annual consolidated financial statements
includes an explanatory paragraph which states that certain circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a
going concern.
DISCLOSURE
OF COMMISSION POSITION
ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Section 145 of the
DGCL provides that we may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal or investigative (other than an action by us or in our right) by reason
of the fact that he is or was our director, officer, employee or agent, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Section 145
further provides that we similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by is or in our right to procure judgment in our favor, against
expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests and except that no indemnification shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us unless and only to
the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled
to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Our Charter limits the liability
of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with certain
of our directors and officers whereby we have agreed to indemnify those directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law,
including indemnification against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings to which the director or officer was, or is
threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that such director or officer is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Company, provided that such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner that the director or officer reasonably believed
to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company.
We have director and officer
liability insurance to cover liabilities our directors and officers may incur in connection with their services to us, including matters
arising under the Securities Act. Our Charter and Bylaws also provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers who, by reason
of the fact that he or she is one of our officers or directors of our company, is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, related to their board role with the company.
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements
and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is www.sec.gov.
We make available free of
charge on or through our website at www.pioneerpowersolutions.com, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or
otherwise furnish it to the SEC.
We have filed with the SEC
a registration statement under the Securities Act, relating to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including
the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus does not contain all of
the information set forth in the registration statement. You can obtain a copy of the registration statement for free at www.sec.gov.
The registration statement and the documents referred to below under “Incorporation of Certain Information By Reference”
are also available on our website, www.azurrx.com.
We have not incorporated
by reference into this prospectus the information on our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The following documents
filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:
· |
our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021; |
· |
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2021; |
· |
our Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on January 4, 2021 (as amended on January 13, 2021), January 5, 2021, January 8, 2021, February 16, 2021, February 25, 2021 and March 10, 2021 (other than any portion thereof deemed furnished and not filed); |
· |
the description of our
common stock which is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed
with the SEC on August 8, 2016, including any amendment or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description, including
Exhibit 4.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021. |
We also incorporate by reference
all documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of filings that are
furnished rather than filed pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement. All documents we file in the
future pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the
termination of the offering are also incorporated by reference and are an important part of this prospectus.
Any statement contained
in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes
of this registration statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also
is or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.
275,000 Shares of Common Stock
91,000 Prefunded Warrants to Purchase up to
91,000 Shares of Common Stock
91,000 Shares of Common Stock underlying the
Prefunded Warrants
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Roth Capital Partners
May 10, 2024
Grafico Azioni First Wave BioPharma (NASDAQ:FWBI)
Storico
Da Dic 2024 a Gen 2025
Grafico Azioni First Wave BioPharma (NASDAQ:FWBI)
Storico
Da Gen 2024 a Gen 2025