Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008
|
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
|
|
6,305,516
|
Note:
PDF provided as a courtesy
Intraware, Inc.
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page No.
|
|
|
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheets — at August 31, 2008 and February 29, 2008
|
2
|
|
|
Statements of Operations — for the Three and Six Months Ended August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007
|
3
|
|
|
Statements of Cash Flows — for the Six Months Ended August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007
|
4
|
|
|
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
|
5
|
|
|
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
|
15
|
|
|
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
|
23
|
|
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
|
24
|
|
|
Item 1A. Risk Factors
|
24
|
|
|
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
|
33
|
|
|
Item 5. Other Information
|
25
|
|
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
26
|
|
|
Signature
|
27
|
Part I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTRAWARE, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
$
|
12,604
|
|
$
|
12,519
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
|
2,114
|
|
|
1,547
|
Costs of deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
526
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
401
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
15,649
|
|
|
14,993
|
Costs of deferred revenue, less current portion
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
224
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
477
|
Capitalized software, net
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
|
603
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
241
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$
|
17,336
|
|
$
|
16,538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
$
|
722
|
|
$
|
622
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
1,154
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
3,766
|
|
|
3,052
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
|
5,302
|
|
|
4,828
|
Deferred revenue, less current portion
|
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
811
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
6,207
|
|
|
5,639
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable convertible preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A; 14 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2008 and February 29, 2008,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(aggregate liquidation preference of $250 at August 31, 2008 and February 29, 2008)
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
224
|
Series B; 1 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2008 and February 29, 2008,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(aggregate liquidation preference of $6,000 at August 31, 2008 and February 29, 2008)
|
|
|
|
5,701
|
|
|
5,701
|
Total redeemable convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
5,925
|
|
|
5,925
|
Stockholders' equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 6,302 and 6,249 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
issued and outstanding at August 31, 2008 and February 28, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
|
167,192
|
|
|
166,634
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
(161,989)
|
|
|
(161,661)
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
5,204
|
|
|
4,974
|
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' equity
|
|
|
$
|
17,336
|
|
$
|
16,538
|
See notes to unaudited interim financial statements.
2
INTRAWARE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
3,425
|
|
$
|
3,187
|
|
|
$
|
6,671
|
|
$
|
5,931
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
1,074
|
|
|
1,044
|
|
|
|
2,140
|
|
|
2,097
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,351
|
|
|
2,143
|
|
|
|
4,531
|
|
|
3,834
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
1,731
|
|
|
1,311
|
Product development
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
943
|
|
|
774
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
|
2,348
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
26
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
2,534
|
|
|
2,156
|
|
|
|
5,036
|
|
|
4,459
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(183)
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
|
|
(505)
|
|
|
(625)
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
302
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(105)
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
|
$
|
(328)
|
|
$
|
(323)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
(0.05)
|
|
$
|
(0.05)
|
Weighted average shares - basic
|
|
|
6,292
|
|
|
6,218
|
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
6,184
|
Weighted average shares - diluted
|
|
|
6,292
|
|
|
7,405
|
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
6,184
|
See notes to unaudited interim financial statements.
3
INTRAWARE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(328)
|
|
$
|
(323)
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
270
|
|
|
160
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
387
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
29
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(567)
|
|
|
(353)
|
|
Costs of deferred revenue
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
104
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(32)
|
|
|
(318)
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
(439)
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(340)
|
|
|
(213)
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
472
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
(494)
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(200)
|
|
|
(81)
|
|
Capitalized software
|
|
|
(318)
|
|
|
(196)
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of assets
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(514)
|
|
|
(277)
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
330
|
|
Amounts paid to satisfy withholding tax related to restricted shares granted
|
|
|
(48)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
330
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
(441)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
|
|
12,519
|
|
|
12,260
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
|
|
$
|
12,604
|
|
$
|
11,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental non-cash activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
See notes to unaudited interim financial statements.
4
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted under these rules
and regulations. However, management believes the disclosures are adequate to ensure the information presented is not
misleading. The balance sheet at February 29, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements, but does not include all
disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended
February 29, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 24, 2008.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items considered necessary for a fair presentation,
have been included in the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements. The results of operations for the interim periods
presented are not necessarily indicative of operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for our fiscal year ending
February 28, 2009.
We have incurred losses from operations during each fiscal year since inception. We have incurred positive cash flows from operations
during each of our last two fiscal years, as well as for the six months ended August 31, 2008. Net loss for the three months ended August 31,
2008 was approximately $0.1 million, compared to net income of approximately $0.1 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. For
the six months ended August 31, 2008, we recorded cash provided by operating activities of approximately $0.6 million, which was a
significant increase from the cash used in operations of approximately $0.5 million from the corresponding period in the prior year.
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue results primarily from three types of arrangements: (1) sales of our SubscribeNet service, or SubscribeNet, to software
vendors and other companies that distribute software as part of their business; (2) professional services to such customers in connection with
customization of SubscribeNet, data conversion, and integration of SubscribeNet with other third party software; and (3) resale of third-party
services or licenses complementary to SubscribeNet. In addition, if appropriate opportunities present themselves in the future, we may
generate revenue from the licensing of our proprietary software, along with related maintenance, to companies using our software internally or
to provide web-based services to their customers. We recognize revenue according to the provisions of the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 104,
Revenue Recognition
and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (EITF) No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with
Multiple Deliverables
. We recognize revenue when all of the following conditions are met:
-
There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement;
-
We have provided the service to the customer, made the software available for customer download through our website, or shipped the
software to the customer;
-
We believe collection of the fees is reasonably assured; and
-
The amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable.
We defer revenues related to SubscribeNet, or subscription fees, and generally recognize them ratably over the term of the service
arrangement. The typical subscription term is one year and the agreements are generally non-
5
cancelable, although customers usually have
the right to terminate for cause if we materially fail to perform. For our SubscribeNet implementations for new customers and for professional
services for any new or existing customers, we defer revenue recognition until the service go-live date and then recognize the subscription
fees ratably over the longer of the remaining contract term or the remaining estimated customer life. The go-live date occurs at the point at
which no additional customization is required and customer acceptance has occurred. Our SubscribeNet agreements normally provide a set
period for a customer to evaluate a completed implementation or customization, and provide for deemed acceptance if the customer has not
affirmatively rejected the implementation within such period. We typically rely on such deemed acceptance by most of our customers. If the
implementation fees and other professional services are bundled with the subscription fees without specifically stating the fees attributable to
each portion of the services, the bundled fees are recognized in accordance with our revenue recognition policy for subscription fees stated
above. However, if implementation fees or other professional services are charged separately from the subscription fees, and do not provide
stand-alone value to a customer, the revenue associated with the implementation fees and other professional services are recognized ratably
over the longer of the remaining contract term or the estimated customer life.
Revenues related to our resale of third-party services or software licenses complementary to SubscribeNet are generally recognized as
the resold service or software license is provided. If the resold service or software license involves customization essential to the functionality
of the service or software license, the fees charged for the customization are recognized as revenue in the same manner as professional
services discussed above. Resold services or software licenses are recognized as revenue based on the gross fee charged to the customer,
since we bear the credit risk for resold services or licenses, have latitude in establishing pricing, and are primarily responsible for acceptability
of the services or licenses delivered. In addition, costs paid to the third-party providers are recorded as cost of revenues and recognized over
the same period as the related revenue.
We also recognize revenues related to variable billings of SubscribeNet for certain existing customers. When such customers exceed their
maximum per unit commitment levels for specified SubscribeNet service metrics in any given period, the associated revenues, which are
based on the per unit price specified in the applicable agreement, are recognized in either the period in which they are incurred or the period in
which they are billed.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists primarily of billings or payments received in advance of revenue recognition from the sale of SubscribeNet and
related professional services. Such revenue is recognized as revenue recognition criteria are met.
Deferred Costs
We capitalize direct costs of revenues related to SubscribeNet implementations and significant professional services contracts associated
with SubscribeNet. Direct costs include compensation and payroll-related benefits directly related to the time spent on implementation and
professional services activities. These costs are recognized over the same period as the related revenue (see
Revenue Recognition
above). Costs associated with professional services involving significant new functionality for SubscribeNet that are partially or fully funded by
customers, but which do not qualify as funded research and development activities, are expensed as cost of revenues as incurred until a
working model is delivered to the customer. Once a working model has been delivered, all additional direct costs are capitalized in the same
manner discussed above. As of August 31, 2008, we had approximately $0.7 million in capitalized costs related to deferred revenues. We
expense customer acquisition costs, including sales commissions, as incurred.
We also capitalize legal costs incurred in connection with patent applications. As of August 31, 2008, we had approximately $0.2 million in
deferred legal costs related to patent applications. Upon issuance of a patent, the deferred legal costs for that patent will be expensed ratably
over the patent's estimated useful life.
6
Stock-Based Compensation
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123(R),
Share Based Payment,
we are required to measure
compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over
the service period that the awards are expected to vest. Stock options and awards issued under our equity plans, as well as stock purchases
under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, are subject to SFAS 123(R). Stock options and awards generally vest over a two to
four-year service period.
Net income (loss) per share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share was as follows:
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$
|
(105)
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
$
|
(328)
|
|
$
|
(323)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic
|
|
|
|
6,292
|
|
|
6,218
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
6,184
|
Dilutive effect of shares from exercise of stock options,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and vesting of restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
Dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,028
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted
|
|
|
|
6,292
|
|
|
7,405
|
|
|
6,279
|
|
|
6,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
$
|
(0.05)
|
|
$
|
(0.05)
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
$
|
(0.05)
|
|
$
|
(0.05)
|
Basic earnings or loss per common share was computed using net income or net loss and the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings or loss per common share was computed using net income or net loss and the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially
dilutive common shares include the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and assumed vesting of outstanding restricted stock units
using the treasury stock method, as well as the assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method.
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2008, antidilutive securities not included in the weighted average shares include 930,890
employee stock options, 352,465 restricted stock units, warrants to purchase 84,000 shares of common stock and 1,014,000 shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock.
For the three months ended August 31, 2007, we excluded approximately 686,000 outstanding stock options as well as warrants to
purchase approximately 84,000 shares of common stock from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the exercise
prices of these stock options and warrants were greater than or equal to the average market value of our common shares. These options and
warrants may be included in future calculations if the average market value of our common shares becomes greater than the exercise price of
such options or warrants. For the six months ended August 31, 2007, we did not include 996,919 employee stock options, 70,111 restricted
stock units, warrants to purchase 84,000 shares of common stock and 1,028,000 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock from the weighted average shares calculation because to do so would be antidilutive.
7
Software Development Costs
We account for costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use in accordance with Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use
. SOP 98-1 requires companies
to capitalize qualifying computer software costs that are incurred during the application and development stage and amortize them over the
software's estimated useful life. During the three and six months ended August 31, 2008, we capitalized approximately $0.1 million and $0.3
million of costs related to our zAthlete social networking website, or zAthlete, respectively. We anticipate capitalizing additional eligible costs
related to zAthlete going forward.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
, which
replaced the different definitions of fair value set forth in the accounting literature with a single definition. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the
price that would be received by selling an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. SFAS 157 is effective for fair-value measurements already required or permitted by other standards for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Our adoption of SFAS 157
on March 1, 2008 had no impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 3. CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
During the six months ended August 31, 2008, our stockholders' equity changed as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Common stock
|
|
Additional
paid-in
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Stockholders'
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
capital
|
|
deficit
|
|
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at February 29, 2008
|
|
6,249
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
$
|
166,634
|
|
$
|
(161,661)
|
|
$
|
4,974
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
2
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
8
|
Release of restricted stock units to employees
|
|
18
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
Issuance of common stock for employee stock purchase plan
|
|
13
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
57
|
Release of restricted stock units to the board of directors
|
|
20
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
Stock based compensation, net of withholding tax obligations of $48 for restricted shares granted
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
493
|
Net loss
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(328)
|
|
|
(328)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at August 31, 2008
|
|
6,302
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
$
|
167,192
|
|
$
|
(161,989)
|
|
$
|
5,204
|
NOTE 4. CONTINGENCIES
Indemnification
In the course of our business, we have given indemnities and made commitments and guarantees under which we may be required to
make payments. These indemnities include:
-
Intellectual Property Indemnities to Customers and Resellers
. Our customer and reseller agreements for our SubscribeNet service
typically contain provisions that indemnify our customers and resellers for damages and costs resulting from claims alleging that our services
infringe the intellectual property rights of a third-party. We have also entered into software license agreements indemnifying the licensees for
damages and costs resulting from claims alleging that the software infringes third-party intellectual property rights. The duration of these
indemnities is typically unlimited. Our potential payments under these indemnities are in some cases limited (e.g., to the fees paid to us under
the contract or to another amount) and are in other cases unlimited. Where we have given such indemnities
8
for third-party software licenses
that we resold, we have typically received similar indemnities from the third-party enterprise technology companies. We plan to continue to
enter into SubscribeNet service agreements with customers and resellers, to continue to license software, and to continue to provide
industry-standard indemnities to our service customers, resellers and licensees.
-
Indemnities to Directors and Officers
. We indemnify our directors and officers for damages and costs incurred in the performance
of their duties, to the extent permitted by Delaware law. The duration of, and our potential payments under, these indemnities are unlimited,
subject to Delaware law.
We historically have received only a very limited number of requests for indemnification under these agreements and have not been
required to make material payments under them. Accordingly, we believe that the fair value of each of these indemnification agreements is
minimal and therefore have not recorded a liability related to these indemnification provisions.
Legal Proceedings
In re Intraware, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation
In October 2001, a purported class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
against the Company, three of our present and former officers and directors, and various underwriters for the Company's initial public offering.
Substantially similar actions were filed concerning over 300 different issuers, and the cases were coordinated as In re Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92. In April 2002, a consolidated amended complaint was filed in the matter against the Company, captioned In re
Intraware, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No. 01-9349. The amended complaint alleges liability under Sections 11 and 15
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on the grounds
that the registration statement for the offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to allow certain customers to purchase
shares in the offerings in exchange for excess commissions paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for certain
customers to purchase additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The amended complaint also alleges that the underwriters
misused their securities analysts to manipulate the price of our stock. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of
purchasers of the Company's common stock between February 25, 1999 and December 6, 2000.
The Company's officers and directors have been dismissed without prejudice pursuant to a stipulation. On February 19, 2003, the Court
denied in part the issuer-defendants' omnibus motion to dismiss, including those portions of the motion to dismiss relating to the
Company.
In June 2004, a stipulation of settlement and release of claims against the issuer-defendants, including the Company, was submitted to the
Court for approval. The underwriter-defendants in the In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, including the underwriters of our initial
public offering, were not parties to the stipulation of settlement. In August 2005, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement. In December
2006, the appellate court overturned the certification of classes in the six test cases that were selected by the underwriter defendants and
plaintiffs in the coordinated proceedings. The action involving the Company is not one of the six test cases.
Because class certification was a condition of the settlement, it was unlikely that the settlement would receive
final Court approval. On June 25, 2007, the Court entered an order terminating the proposed settlement based on a
stipulation among the parties to the settlement. Plaintiffs have filed amended master allegations and amended complaints in the
six test cases. On March 26, 2008, the court largely denied defendants' motion to dismiss the amended complaints. It is uncertain whether
there will be any revised or future settlement. If the litigation continues, then we believe that we have meritorious defenses and intend to
defend the action vigorously. However, the litigation results cannot be predicted at this time.
9
NOTE 5. SEGMENT REPORTING
SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
, requires us to make certain
disclosures about each reportable segment of our business. Commencing with the beginning of our fiscal year ending February 28, 2009, our
chief operating decision maker began assessing, and will continue to assess, our results and financial performance and review our internal
budget on the basis of two reportable segments: SubscribeNet and zAthlete. Our reportable segments are determined based on the distinct
nature of their operations. Each segment is managed separately and is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services.
SubscribeNet is our central service offering, which allows software companies and their channel partners to distribute software and licenses
online via our entitlement management services to their global customer base, track and report deliveries and download activity, and manage
export compliance. zAthlete is an online social network dedicated to athletes, recruiters, coaches, parents and fans of competitive and
recreational sports. zAthlete was launched to provide an online, interactive forum for individuals who are passionate about athletics and enable
them to share video, pictures, statistics and more.
We evaluate performance of each segment using segment income (loss) as defined below.
We have restated
the corresponding items of segment information for earlier periods.
Information by segment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SubscribeNet
|
|
|
$
|
3,425
|
|
$
|
3,187
|
|
$
|
6,671
|
|
$
|
5,931
|
zAthlete
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,425
|
|
$
|
3,187
|
|
$
|
6,671
|
|
$
|
5,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment cost of revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SubscribeNet
|
|
|
$
|
1,074
|
|
$
|
1,044
|
|
$
|
2,140
|
|
$
|
2,097
|
zAthlete
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,074
|
|
$
|
1,044
|
|
$
|
2,140
|
|
$
|
2,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SubscribeNet
|
|
|
$
|
682
|
|
$
|
604
|
|
$
|
1,299
|
|
$
|
1,311
|
zAthlete
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
$
|
604
|
|
$
|
1,731
|
|
$
|
1,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment product development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SubscribeNet
|
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
$
|
653
|
|
$
|
653
|
zAthlete
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
$
|
475
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
$
|
943
|
|
$
|
774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SubscribeNet
|
|
|
$
|
1,352
|
|
$
|
1,270
|
|
$
|
2,579
|
|
$
|
1,870
|
zAthlete
|
|
|
|
(394)
|
|
|
(48)
|
|
|
(722)
|
|
|
(121)
|
|
|
|
$
|
958
|
|
$
|
1,222
|
|
$
|
1,857
|
|
$
|
1,749
|
10
Segment income is defined as segment revenues less segment cost of revenues, sales and marketing and product development costs.
The reconciliation of total segment income to our net loss for the corresponding quarters is as follows:
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
Segment income
|
|
$
|
958
|
|
$
|
1,222
|
|
$
|
1,857
|
|
$
|
1,749
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,142)
|
|
|
(1,231)
|
|
|
(2,366)
|
|
|
(2,348)
|
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
(26)
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
302
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(105)
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
$
|
(328)
|
|
$
|
(323)
|
The following table sets forth significant assets as broken down by segment and other unallocated assets as of August 31, 2008 and
2007:
|
|
|
As of August 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
SubscribeNet
|
|
|
zAthlete
|
|
|
Total
|
Significant assets by segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
2,114
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
2,114
|
Costs of deferred revenue
|
|
|
682
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
682
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
490
|
Capitalized software, net
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
773
|
Total segment assets
|
|
$
|
3,388
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
$
|
4,059
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other unallocated assets (primarily cash and cash equivalents):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
SubscribeNet
|
|
|
zAthlete
|
|
|
Total
|
Significant assets by segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
$
|
1,463
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
1,463
|
Costs of deferred revenue
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
833
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
347
|
Capitalized software, net
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
309
|
Total segment assets
|
|
$
|
2,803
|
|
$
|
149
|
|
$
|
2,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other unallocated assets (primarily cash and cash equivalents):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,569
|
11
NOTE 6. COMMON STOCK
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The table below reflects stock compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
Stock-based compensation expense by type of award
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options and awards
|
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
$
|
482
|
|
$
|
323
|
Employee stock purchase plan
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
64
|
Increase to net loss
|
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
$
|
504
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on loss per share: basic and diluted
|
|
|
$
|
(0.04)
|
|
$
|
(0.02)
|
|
$
|
(0.08)
|
|
$
|
(0.06)
|
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and awards, as well as
employee stock purchases under our ESPP, as it was allocated in the statements of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
10
|
%
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
43
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
|
16
|
%
|
Research and development
|
|
|
25
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
|
9
|
%
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
146
|
|
62
|
%
|
|
|
101
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
Percent of
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
8
|
%
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
89
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
66
|
|
17
|
%
|
Research and development
|
|
|
57
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
40
|
|
10
|
%
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
310
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
|
249
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation
|
|
$
|
504
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
|
Stock Options
As of August 31, 2008, we had an aggregate of 437,985 shares available for grant under our equity plans. Our equity plans provide for the
issuance of our common stock pursuant to stock option exercises, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards. Under our equity
plans, equity awards can be issued to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Stock options were generally granted under the
equity plans with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. There were no stock option awards
granted during the six months ended August 31, 2008 and we do not expect to grant any stock options in the near future.
12
The following weighted average assumptions were used in the estimated grant date fair value calculations for stock option awards:
|
|
|
|
Ranges of Valuation Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
Stock option plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five Year Grants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
63
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
5.18
|
%
|
Average expected life (in years)
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
granted during the period
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
The following table presents a summary of our stock option activity for the three and six months ended August 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
($000's)
|
Outstanding at February 29, 2008
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
$
|
12.22
|
|
$
|
334
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
4.26
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
3.51
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at May 31, 2008
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
12.30
|
|
$
|
269
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(32)
|
|
|
|
19.20
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at August 31, 2008
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
$
|
12.06
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at August 31, 2008
|
|
|
867
|
|
|
$
|
12.66
|
|
$
|
12
|
The aggregate intrinsic value is the sum of the amounts by which the quoted market price of our common stock exceeded the exercise
price of the stock options at the applicable fiscal quarter or year end for those options for which the quoted market price was in excess of the
exercise price. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three and six months ended August 31, 2008 was
approximately zero and $2,000, respectively. The total cash received from employees as a result of stock option exercises for the three and six
months ended August 31, 2008 was approximately zero and $8,000, respectively. We did not realize any tax benefits in connection with these
exercises due to a full valuation allowance relating to our deferred tax assets that had previously been recorded.
The total remaining unamortized cost related to unvested stock options is approximately $0.2 million and will be recognized over a
weighted average period of approximately 1 year.
13
Restricted Stock Units
We have granted restricted stock units to our non-employee independent directors that generally vest over a two year period, to certain
newly hired and other employees that generally vest over a three year period, and to other employees that were fully vested at the grant
date. We expect to grant additional restricted stock units, rather than stock options, in the near future.
Restricted stock unit activity for the three and six months ended August 31, 2008 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Price
|
Outstanding at February 29, 2008
|
|
|
99
|
|
$
|
11.53
|
Granted
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
4.50
|
Released
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
|
11.18
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
|
8.92
|
Outstanding at May 31, 2008
|
|
|
349
|
|
$
|
5.81
|
Granted
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
3.63
|
Released
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
|
7.04
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
|
7.85
|
Outstanding at August 31, 2008
|
|
|
352
|
|
$
|
5.51
|
The total remaining unamortized cost related to unvested restricted stock units is approximately $1.4 million and will be recognized over a
weighted average period of approximately 2.4 years. Included in the forfeited restricted stock units for the each of the three month periods
ended May 31, 2008 and August 31, 2008 are approximately 8,000 and 3,000 shares, respectively, that were forfeited to cover related
employee withholding tax obligations.
NOTE 7. PREFERRED STOCK
We are authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to provide for the issuance of preferred stock in one or more series,
to establish from time to time the number of shares included within each series, to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of
each wholly unissued series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, and to increase or decrease the number of shares of any
such series (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) without any further vote or action by the stockholders. During
the six months ended August 31, 2008, there was no activity in our redeemable convertible preferred stock.
NOTE 8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the six months ended August 31, 2008, we provided e-commerce solutions to our customers by using managed e-commerce
services provided by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Digital River, Inc. As of August 31, 2008, Digital River, Inc. owned approximately 14% of our
outstanding capital stock (on an as-converted to common stock basis). As a result of providing these solutions, we recognized an immaterial
amount of revenue and related cost of revenues. All of these costs were paid to the Digital River, Inc. subsidiary. In addition, during the three
and six months ended August 31, 2008 we recognized approximately $45,000 and $93,000, respectively, from the receipt of referral fees
related to our strategic marketing agreement with Digital River, Inc.
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial
statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended February 29, 2008, which was filed with
the SEC on April 24, 2008, and the unaudited financial statements and related notes contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements
regarding trends in the marketplace, our future cash and liquidity position, the extent and timing of future contract values and revenues,
expenses and customer demand, sales, development and marketing efforts to reach new markets, the deployment of our products and
services or the anticipated performance and application of our products or services, our competitive position both within and outside of the
software industry, mergers and acquisitions, statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, and statements regarding our
anticipated interactions with third parties. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to
us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement except as required by law. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including without
limitation those identified in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended February 29, 2008, as such
section may be updated in our subsequent Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K filed with, or furnished to, the SEC and elsewhere. We urge you to
review and consider the various disclosures made by us from time to time in our filings with the SEC that attempt to advise you of the risks and
factors that may affect our future results.
Overview
Our central offering is our SubscribeNet service. SubscribeNet is an on-demand solution for digital asset management and delivery that
enables technology companies to deliver digital files and interact with customers in an efficient and controlled manner. Our traditional market
for SubscribeNet has been enterprise technology companies. SubscribeNet allows software providers and their channel partners to distribute
software online, manage licensing and entitlement across their global customer base, track and report deliveries and download activity, and
manage export compliance. By using SubscribeNet, customers can reduce their costs associated with manufacturing, packaging and
distributing physical CDs, and automate and simplify their software licensing processes. SubscribeNet also enhances export and revenue
recognition compliance. We believe SubscribeNet also has broad applications beyond the enterprise technology industry, including the delivery
and entitlement management of digital goods such as video, music and content.
In order to achieve profitability, we will need to generate higher revenues and continue to manage our expenses. Our ability to generate
higher revenues and achieve profitability depends on many factors, including the demand for our products and services, the level of product
and price competition, market acceptance of our new products, and general economic conditions. In this regard, we continue to invest in areas
that we believe can accelerate revenue growth and manage expenses to align our operations and cost structure with market conditions.
We earn revenues and generate cash principally through recurring subscription fees charged for SubscribeNet and professional services
fees charged for the customization of SubscribeNet.
We also operate a social networking website called zAthlete. This social networking website relies in part upon the intellectual capital
developed via launching and managing digital services such as SubscribeNet. We believe that there is a market for a social network/media site
focused on the interests of athletes and their fans. We intend to further develop the site, leveraging our knowledge in the management and
distribution of digital content. In the longer term, we intend to develop and market zAthlete to content providers, apparel manufacturers or other
businesses trying to extend their reach or impact with this key target market. We believe the long term revenue stream opportunities will
include advertising, sponsorship, revenue sharing on shared content and ecommerce transactions. We have not, to date, generated any
significant revenues from zAthlete. There can be no assurance that zAthlete will ever generate significant revenue. Commencing with our fiscal
year ending February 28, 2009, our management began to assess, and will continue to assess, our results of financial performance and review
our internal budget on the basis of zAthlete as a separate reportable segment from our SubscribeNet business.
15
We have incurred losses from operations during each fiscal year since inception. We have incurred positive cash flows from operations
during each of our last two fiscal years, as well as for the six months ended August 31, 2008. Net loss for the three months ended August 31,
2008 was approximately $0.1 million. Net loss for the six months ended August 31, 2008 was consistent with the net loss for the corresponding
period in the prior year. For the six months ended August 31, 2008, we recorded cash provided by operating activities of approximately $0.6
million, which was a significant improvement from the cash used in operations from the corresponding period in the prior year. Our cash flow
position for the current quarter is discussed further in the "
Liquidity and Capital Resources
" section below.
We believe that the effects of our capital financings to date, our past and current strategic actions to improve revenue, and our ongoing
cost controls will generate sufficient cash resources to fund our future operations. However, if we fail to adequately increase our revenues or
control spending, our business could suffer material adverse effects.
Important Trends
We currently see a number of trends in the marketplace that are important for our business. Perhaps the most significant trend is the
role our licensing technology plays in our business, which over the past few years has become at least as important as our electronic software
delivery services. Our licensing technology consists of hosted license key generation and electronic license delivery. The typical contract value
for our license solution is often higher than that of electronic software delivery, and it has gained market acceptance over a shorter period of
time than electronic software delivery, which may suggest the licensing service addresses a more critical and immediate problem for our
current and potential customers. The shift toward our licensing solution also carries risks, however, because sales of our licensing service
involve more complex implementations-and more professional services work-than sales of our other services. Thus, while we believe our
licensing solution requires substantially less professional services work than the installed software applications sold by our competitors, our
implementations of the licensing service have taken longer and been more challenging than implementations of our software delivery services.
Consequently, it has taken substantially more time for us to recognize revenue from these contracts. Moreover, the increased emphasis on
our licensing solution has played a major role in increasing the percentage of our revenues that is derived from professional services. Unlike
our recurring subscription fees-which are relatively predictable and have favorable profit margins-professional services revenues are neither
recurring nor predictable quarter over quarter, and they often carry lower profit margins. Over time, we expect to gain efficiencies in our
licensing implementations as we continue to build repeatable processes and learn from implementations we have already performed. For the
foreseeable future, however, we face risks that our growing dependence on our licensing solution could delay our ability to recognize revenue,
negatively impact our profit margins, and make it more difficult to forecast our future results due to the extended implementation periods
associated with our licensing solution.
Another ongoing trend we see affecting our business is the pace of mergers and acquisitions in the enterprise software sector. Some of
our largest customers began using SubscribeNet as the result of acquiring companies with whom we had existing agreements; however, over
the last fiscal year we lost a number of customers as a result of their being acquired by companies that do not use our services. To address
this risk, we have focused our sales resources on a relatively small number of large companies, rather than scattering our sales efforts across
the full range of smaller companies that may be more susceptible to acquisitions. The continued consolidation in our industry may also
indicate that we will face increased competition from significantly larger and more established entities in the future.
Enterprise software companies are adopting outsourced digital delivery and management services at a measured pace. We believe
software vendors will continue migrating toward digital delivery of software and license keys, and that the pace of that migration will increase.
However, the adoption rate for electronic software delivery-and to a lesser extent license delivery-has gone more slowly than we had
predicted and led to a lagging growth rate. We therefore believe our best growth strategy is to continue improving SubscribeNet to capitalize
on digital adoption in the software industry or new markets where our technology has obvious applications.
16
Another trend that we expect to continue is an increase in variable billing provisions in our customer agreements. Typically, these variable
billing terms provide that a portion of customer fees will be based upon the number of transactions the customer processes through
SubscribeNet. In large part, we attribute this increase to our penetration of markets outside the traditional enterprise software sector, and to
our agreements with large digital distributors who have contracted with us to process their deliveries. We believe these agreements have been
beneficial to us, but the trend toward variable billings carries the risk that our future revenues will be less stable or predictable.
In addition, we continue to see a number of sustained trends. Technology companies continue moving toward outsourcing operational
functions to reduce costs. Our services enable enterprise software companies to outsource key operational functions in a manner we believe is
financially compelling, therefore, we may benefit from this ongoing trend in the current fiscal year. Hosted web-based applications, which in
the past have been limited by concerns about speed, reliability and security, continue to gain acceptance among mainstream businesses,
largely because of the cost savings they can offer. This trend may benefit us because SubscribeNet is a hosted web-based application.
While zAthlete is a relatively new focus for us, and therefore the trends that will affect it are less clear at this point, interest and
participation in social networking sites generally continues to grow. Social networking sites fulfill a number of different needs, allowing
individuals to connect with existing friends as well as new people based on shared interests, goals or other criteria. Individuals post
content about themselves on these sites, comment on the content posted by others, and coordinate activities outside of the site. Some
social networking sites such as Facebook or MySpace have developed significant followings and others continue to emerge. There are
social networking sites focused on specific relationships, interests or affiliations that have also begun to emerge. While there is a wide
range of social networking sites available today, only a limited number have demonstrated an ability to build large-scale and sustainable
audiences. Scale in a social network is required to create a "network effect," where participants benefit from the presence of others, potentially
accelerating growth in site visits, user activity and new user participation. Many advertisers, recognizing that consumers are spending an
increasing amount of time online, view social networking sites as an attractive medium to advertise their products and services.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing these financial statements,
we are required to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and
on various other factors we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
We consider accounting policies related to revenue recognition, costs of deferred revenue, stock-based compensation, software
development costs, allowance for doubtful accounts, and income taxes to be critical accounting policies due to the estimation process involved
in each.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue results primarily from three types of arrangements: (1) sales of SubscribeNet to software vendors and other companies that
distribute software as part of their business; (2) professional services to such customers in connection with customization of SubscribeNet,
data conversion, and integration of SubscribeNet with other third party software; and (3) resale of third-party services or licenses
complementary to SubscribeNet, including e-commerce. In addition, if appropriate opportunities present themselves in the future, we may
generate revenue from the licensing of our proprietary software, along with related maintenance, to companies using our software internally or
to provide web-based services to their customers. We recognize revenue according to the provisions of the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 104,
Revenue Recognition
and Emerging Issues Task
17
Force Issue (EITF) No. 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with
Multiple Deliverables
. We recognize revenue when all of the following conditions are met:
-
There is persuasive evidence of an arrangement;
-
We have provided the service to the customer, made the software available for customer download through our website, or shipped the
software to the customer;
-
We believe collection of the fees is reasonably assured; and
-
The amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable.
We defer revenues related to SubscribeNet, or subscription fees, and generally recognize them ratably over the term of the service
arrangement. We also defer revenues related to professional services provided to our SubscribeNet customers until the go-live date for the
professional services, similar to the manner in which we treat SubscribeNet subscription fees.
See Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
- Revenue Recognition
for additional information related to treatment of revenues. As these professional services do not typically provide
stand-alone value to a customer, such professional services revenues are recognized ratably over the longer of the remaining estimated
customer life or the remaining contract term. Estimated customer life requires that we periodically estimate the projected life of our existing
customers based on historical information such as customer renewal rates. Any changes in our estimated customer life estimates could result
in corresponding changes to our recognition of deferred revenues and costs. A 10% increase in our estimated customer life during the three or
six months ended August 31, 2008 would have caused a decrease in the amortization of both deferred revenues and deferred cost of
revenues, resulting in an immaterial increase to our net loss.
Deferred Costs
We capitalize direct costs of revenues related to SubscribeNet implementations and significant professional services engagements
associated with SubscribeNet. Direct costs include compensation and payroll-related benefits directly related to the time spent on the
implementations and professional services activities. These costs are recognized over the same period as the related professional services
revenue (see
Revenue Recognition
above).
Stock-based Compensation
We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123(R),
Share Based Payment.
Option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option's expected life
and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Judgment is also required in estimating the number of stock-based awards that are expected to
be forfeited. If actual results or future changes in estimates differ significantly from our current estimates, stock-based compensation expense
and our results of operations could be materially impacted. An increase in our stock volatility or an increase in the average expected life of our
outstanding options could lead to an increase in our stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123(R) for future grants.
Furthermore, there are no means under applicable accounting principles to compare and adjust our expense if and when we learn of additional
information that may affect our previous estimates, with the exception of changes in expected forfeitures of share-based awards. Over time,
factors may arise that cause us to change our estimates and assumptions with respect to future share-based compensation arrangements,
resulting in variability in our share-based compensation expense. In addition, any future accounting pronouncements, taxation rules, and new
interpretations of existing accounting pronouncements or taxation rules, could have a significant effect on our reported results, including our
reporting of transactions completed before the effective date of the change. For further information on stock-based compensation see
Note
6. Common Stock - Stock-Based Compensation Expense
.
Software Development Costs
We account for costs incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use in accordance with Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use
. SOP 98-1 requires companies
to capitalize qualifying computer software costs that are incurred
18
during the application and development stage and amortize them over the
software's estimated useful life. During the three and six months ended August 31 2008, we capitalized costs related to zAthlete and we
anticipate capitalizing additional eligible costs related to zAthlete going forward.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses from our inability to collect required payments from our customers.
When evaluating the adequacy of this allowance, we analyze specific accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer credit-worthiness,
current economic trends and changes in our customers' payment history. We may need to record increases to our allowance balances in the
future. Any dispute, early contract termination or other collection issue related to these receivable balances could have a material adverse
impact on our financial condition or result of operations.
Income Taxes
In conjunction with preparing our financial statements, we must estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.
This process involves estimating our actual current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. We must then assess the
likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we
must establish a valuation allowance. Given that we have incurred losses since inception and therefore have not been required to pay
significant income taxes, we have fully reserved our deferred tax assets at August 31, 2008. In the event that we are able to recognize our
deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income or decrease loss in the period that this is
determined. We adopted Financial Interpretation (FIN) No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109
on March 1, 2007 and, as a result of its implementation, we did not recognize any adjustments in the liability for
unrecognized tax benefits. We do not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits. We will account for
any future interest related to uncertain tax positions as interest expense, and for penalties as tax expense.
Results of Operations
Total Revenue
The following table sets forth the revenue and change in revenue for the periods indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
3,425
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
$
|
3,187
|
|
$
|
6,671
|
|
$
|
740
|
|
$
|
5,931
|
The increase in revenue during the three months ended August 31, 2008, compared to the three months ended August 31, 2007, is
primarily due to approximately $500,000 in revenue that was recognized from new SubscribeNet customers whose go-live date was achieved
between September 1, 2007 and August 31, 2008, a net increase of approximately $40,000 related to professional services and a net increase
of approximately $110,000 related to changes in contract values and increases in variable billings for existing customers. We also recognized
approximately $50,000 in referral fees related to our strategic alliance agreements. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of
approximately $460,000 related to customers who terminated their contracts.
The increase in revenue during the six months ended August 31, 2008, compared to the six months ended August 31, 2007, is primarily
due to approximately $870,000 in revenue that was recognized from new SubscribeNet customers whose go-live date was achieved between
September 1, 2007 and August 31, 2008, a net increase of approximately $120,000 related to professional services and a net increase of
approximately $160,000 related to changes in contract values and increases in variable billings for existing customers. We also recognized
approximately $100,000 in referral fees related to our strategic alliance agreements. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of
approximately $510,000 related to customers who terminated their contracts.
19
We expect our revenue during our third quarter ending November 30, 2008 to be generally consistent with the current quarter.
Costs and Expenses
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, changes in costs and expenses, and percentage of total revenue for the periods
indicated (in thousands, except percentage amounts):
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
% of
Revenue
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Total
|
|
% of
Revenue
|
|
|
Total
|
|
% of
Revenue
|
|
Change
|
|
|
Total
|
|
% of
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues
|
|
|
$ 1,074
|
|
31%
|
|
$ 30
|
|
|
$ 1,044
|
|
33%
|
|
|
$ 2,140
|
|
32%
|
|
$ 43
|
|
|
$ 2,097
|
|
35%
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
2,351
|
|
69%
|
|
208
|
|
|
2,143
|
|
67%
|
|
|
4,531
|
|
68%
|
|
697
|
|
|
3,834
|
|
65%
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
918
|
|
27%
|
|
314
|
|
|
604
|
|
19%
|
|
|
1,731
|
|
26%
|
|
420
|
|
|
1,311
|
|
22%
|
Product development
|
|
|
475
|
|
14%
|
|
158
|
|
|
317
|
|
10%
|
|
|
943
|
|
14%
|
|
169
|
|
|
774
|
|
13%
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
33%
|
|
(89)
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
39%
|
|
|
2,366
|
|
35%
|
|
18
|
|
|
2,348
|
|
40%
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
0%
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
4
|
|
0%
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
0%
|
|
(30)
|
|
|
26
|
|
0%
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
$ 2,534
|
|
74%
|
|
$ 378
|
|
|
$ 2,156
|
|
68%
|
|
|
$ 5,036
|
|
75%
|
|
$ 577
|
|
|
$ 4,459
|
|
75%
|
Cost of Revenues
Our cost of revenues for the three and six months ended August 31, 2008, was consistent with our cost of revenues for the three and six
months ended August 31, 2007. Gross profit margins improved to 69% for the three months ended August 31, 2008 from 67% for the three
months ended August 31, 2007, and to 68% for the six months ended August 31, 2008 from 65% for the six months ended August 31, 2007.
The increase in gross profit margin can be attributed to an increase in revenue while our total cost of revenues remained consistent primarily
due to the fixed nature of these costs as described below.
Cost of revenues primarily consists of certain allocated costs related to our internet connectivity, amortization of assets supporting cost of
revenues, and customer support. Cost of revenues also consists of professional services, personnel costs and the cost of third-party products
and services sold. We expect total cost of revenues for the three months ending November 30, 2008 to be generally consistent with the
three months ended August 31, 2008. In addition, we expect our gross profit margin percentage for the three months ending November 30,
2008 to be consistent with the current quarter. Our quarterly cost of revenues may fluctuate based on multiple variables including, without
limitation, revenue mix fluctuations, infrastructure costs, and variable external support utilization rates.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee salaries, benefits and commissions, as well as advertising, promotional
materials and trade show expenses.
20
Our sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended August 31, 2008 increased approximately $314,000 compared to prior year
results for the corresponding period. Sales and marketing related to SubscribeNet increased approximately $78,000 due primarily to higher
personnel costs related to commissions and recruiting, as well as consulting fees. These increases related to SubscribeNet were slightly offset
by decreased costs for marketing and advertising related to SubscribeNet. Sales and marketing costs related to zAthlete increased
approximately $236,000 due to the activities of the new sales department dedicated to the marketing of zAthlete in our fiscal year ending
February 28, 2009. There were no sales and marketing costs related to zAthlete for the three months ended August 31, 2007.
Our sales and marketing expenses for the six months ended August 31, 2008 increased approximately $420,000 compared to prior year
results for the corresponding period. Sales and marketing related to SubscribeNet remained fairly consistent with the corresponding period in
the prior year. Sales and marketing costs related to zAthlete increased approximately $432,000 due to the creation of a new sales department
dedicated to the marketing of zAthlete in our fiscal year ending February 28, 2009. There were no sales and marketing costs related to
zAthlete for the six months ended August 31, 2007.
We expect our sales and marketing expenses for our quarter ending November 30, 2008 to increase slightly from our expenses in our
quarter ended August 31, 2008 due to increased marketing expenses related to zAthlete.
Product Development Expenses
Product development expenses primarily consist of personnel, consulting, software and related maintenance, equipment depreciation
expense and allocated overhead costs. Costs related to research, design and development of products and services have been charged to
product development expense as incurred.
Our product development expense for the three months ended August 31, 2008 increased approximately $158,000 from the prior year
results for the corresponding period. Product and development expense related to SubscribeNet increased approximately $48,000 as a result
of increased personnel costs in the engineering department. Product and development expense related to zAthlete for the three months ended
August 31, 2008 was approximately $110,000 higher than the corresponding period in the prior year as more engineering resources were
expended on zAthlete development activities.
Our product development expense for the six months ended August 31, 2008 increased approximately $169,000 from the prior year
results for the corresponding period. Product and development expense related to SubscribeNet were consistent with the corresponding
period in the prior year. Product and development expense related to zAthlete for the six months ended August 31, 2008 was approximately
$169,000 higher than the corresponding period in the prior year as more engineering resources were expended on zAthlete development
activities.
We anticipate continued investment in additional functionality for SubscribeNet and zAthlete. We expect these investments to fluctuate
over time and therefore expect our product development expenses to vary accordingly. However, we expect total product development
expenditures in our quarter ending November 30, 2008 to remain fairly consistent with those expenditures for our quarter ended August 31,
2008.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for administrative and executive personnel, fees for professional
services and certain overhead costs.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended August 31, 2008 decreased by approximately $89,000 compared to the
prior year results for the corresponding three month period in 2007, due primarily to a reduction in allocated costs from non-general and
administrative personnel as they spent less time on administrative activities and more time on sales and marketing, product development and
cost of revenues activities. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in personnel costs.
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended August 31, 2008 remained consistent with the corresponding six month
period in the prior year.
We expect total general and administrative expenditures in our quarter ending November 30, 2008 to increase slightly from our quarter
ended August 31, 2008 due to increases in stock-based compensation and consulting fees.
21
Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Assets
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2008, we recognized a gain of approximately $1,000 and $4,000, respectively, for the sale
of old computers. During the three and six months ended August 31, 2007 there were losses on the disposal of assets related to both
computer software and hardware for approximately $4,000 and $26,000, respectively.
Interest and Other Income
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2008, interest and other income was approximately $78,000 and $177,000, respectively.
This was a decrease from income of $157,000 and $302,000 for the three and six months ended August 31, 2007, respectively. The
decrease in interest and other income for the three and six months ended August 31, 2008 was primarily due to a lower percentage yield on
our existing capital. On an ongoing basis, interest and other income primarily relates to interest earned on our investment
balances.
Income Taxes
As of February 29, 2008, we had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of about $24.5 million and $12.1 million, respectively.
These net operating losses are available to offset future taxable income and will expire at various dates between 2017 and 2027 if not utilized.
In addition, we had federal and state credits of approximately $75,000 and $800,000, respectively. These federal research and development
credits will expire beginning in 2012 and ending in 2027; the state credits will carry forward indefinitely. Based upon our operating history and
losses incurred to date, management does not believe the realization of the related deferred tax assets meets the recognition criteria required
by generally accepted accounting principles and accordingly, a full valuation allowance has been recorded to reduce the carrying value of the
deferred tax assets to zero.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table presents our liquidity position at August 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2008
|
|
|
August 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
$
|
12,604
|
|
$
|
11,819
|
Working capital
|
|
|
$
|
10,347
|
|
$
|
10,195
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
$
|
582
|
|
$
|
(494)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
$
|
330
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
$
|
(514)
|
|
$
|
(277)
|
We had $12.6 million in cash and cash equivalents at August 31, 2008 and our working capital was $10.3 million.
Our net cash provided by operations was approximately $582,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2008, which was an increase from
the approximately $494,000 used by operations during the six months ended August 31, 2007. Our positive operating cash flow was due to
several factors; we had a slight decrease in our net loss for the six months ended August 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding period in
the prior year; there were increased billings from new customers and professional services which are reflected in the increase of our deferred
revenue balance; there was an increase in collection efforts in relation to our outstanding accounts receivable; and in the prior year period we
paid out approximately $200,000 in severance payments for terminated employees. Our ability to generate positive cash flows in future periods
will largely depend on our ability to increase the number of SubscribeNet customers while increasing existing subscriptions through strong
contract renewals. We expect our cash balances to fluctuate from time to time due to the timing of customer collections and vendor payments
in the ordinary course of business.
22
Our net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $17,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2008. This
amount was the result of proceeds from the issuance of approximately 15,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our equity incentive plans
and our ESPP, offset by the payment of withholding tax related to restricted stock units that vested.
Our net cash used in investing activities was approximately $514,000 during the six months ended August 31, 2008. This amount was
comprised of our purchases of property and equipment paid from our cash and cash equivalents and capitalized costs related to the
development of internal-use software related to zAthlete. We used these fixed asset purchases primarily to upgrade and expand the
SubscribeNet infrastructure and corporate information systems, as well as enhance the functionality of zAthlete.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with any cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to fund our
operating activities, capital expenditures and financing arrangements for the foreseeable future. Our future liquidity and capital requirements
will depend on numerous factors, including our future revenues, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts and
any expansion of sales and marketing and general and administrative activities, the success of our existing and new product and service
offerings and competing technological and market developments. In addition, zAthlete will continue to require cash resources to support its
ongoing development, marketing and operation. However, if our business significantly declines from its current level, we could be forced to
seek additional capital to fund our operations. zAthlete is currently a free service and does not generate cash from operations.
At August 31, 2008, we had no relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as
structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Contractual Obligations
Our material contractual obligations are summarized and included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended
February 29, 2008. There have been no further material changes outside the ordinary course of business in such contractual obligations
during the six months ended August 31, 2008.
As of August 31, 2008, our Series A and Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock entitled the holders to liquidation
preferences of a minimum of $250,000 and $6.0 million (or, if greater, the aggregate value of the common stock into which the Series B
convertible preferred stock is then convertible), respectively, in the event of deemed liquidation events with respect to our Company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Our adoption of SFAS 157 on March 1, 2008 has not had a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations; see
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
- Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
for further discussion of our
adoption of SFAS 157.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period
covered by this Quarterly Report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective based on their evaluation of our
disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
. No changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified
in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 occurred during our last
fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
23
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In re Intraware, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation
In October 2001, a purported class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
against the Company, three of our present and former officers and directors, and various underwriters for the Company's initial public offering.
Substantially similar actions were filed concerning over 300 different issuers, and the cases were coordinated as In re Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92. In April 2002, a consolidated amended complaint was filed in the matter against the Company, captioned In re
Intraware, Inc. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No. 01-9349. The amended complaint alleges liability under Sections 11 and 15
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on the grounds
that the registration statement for the offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to allow certain customers to purchase
shares in the offerings in exchange for excess commissions paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for certain
customers to purchase additional shares in the aftermarket at predetermined prices. The amended complaint also alleges that the underwriters
misused their securities analysts to manipulate the price of our stock. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on behalf of a purported class of
purchasers of the Company's common stock between February 25, 1999 and December 6, 2000.
The Company's officers and directors have been dismissed without prejudice pursuant to a stipulation. On February 19, 2003, the Court
denied in part the issuer-defendants' omnibus motion to dismiss, including those portions of the motion to dismiss relating to the
Company.
In June 2004, a stipulation of settlement and release of claims against the issuer-defendants, including the Company, was submitted to the
Court for approval. The underwriter-defendants in the In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, including the underwriters of our initial
public offering, were not parties to the stipulation of settlement. In August 2005, the Court preliminarily approved the settlement. In December
2006, the appellate court overturned the certification of classes in the six test cases that were selected by the underwriter defendants and
plaintiffs in the coordinated proceedings. The action involving the Company is not one of the six test cases. Because class
certification was a condition of the settlement, it was unlikely that the settlement would receive final Court
approval. On June 25, 2007, the Court entered an order terminating the proposed settlement based on a stipulation among the
parties to the settlement. Plaintiffs have filed amended master allegations and amended complaints in the six test cases. On
March 26, 2008, the court largely denied defendants' motion to dismiss the amended complaints. It is uncertain whether there will be any
revised or future settlement. If the litigation continues, then we believe that we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend the action
vigorously. However, the litigation results cannot be predicted at this time.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Based on information available to management as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management has determined
that no material changes are required to the risk factor disclosure as reported in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended February 29, 2008, filed with the SEC on April 24, 2008.
24
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS
We held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on August 6, 2008. Below are the results of the matters submitted to a vote at that
meeting.
Proposal No. 1:
The stockholders elected the following persons as Class I Directors
to hold office until the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or until earlier resignation or removal.
Director's Name
|
Votes For
|
Votes Withheld
|
Peter F. Pervere
|
6,382,408
|
103,647
|
Bradley M. Shuster
|
6,383,406
|
102,649
|