Pasithea Therapeutics Announces Positive In Vivo Preclinical Efficacy Data for PAS-004 from NRAS Mutation Cancer Xenograft Models
11 Dicembre 2023 - 2:01PM
Pasithea Therapeutics Corp. (NASDAQ: KTTA) (“Pasithea” or the
“Company”), a biotechnology company focused on the discovery,
research, and development of innovative treatments for Central
Nervous System (CNS) disorders, today announced positive
preclinical results from two in vivo studies evaluating the
anti-tumor efficacy of PAS-004 in NRAS mutation cancer xenograft
models.
In the first study, PAS-004 exhibited
dose-dependent anti-tumor efficacy in the lung cancer NCI-H1299
cell-line-derived xenograft model. PAS-004 at dose levels of 10
mg/kg and 5 mg/kg, once daily, significantly inhibited tumor growth
as compared to vehicle control. The anti-tumor efficacy of PAS-004,
when taken at equivalent doses was shown to be superior to that of
binimetinib and selumetinib.
In the second study, PAS-004 exhibited
dose-dependent anti-tumor efficacy in the liver cancer xHepG2
cell-line-derived xenograft model. PAS-004 at dose levels of 10
mg/kg and 5 mg/kg, once daily, produced signigicant antitumor
activities as compared to vehicle control. The anti-tumor efficacy
of PAS-004, when taken at equivalent doses was shown to be similar
to that of binimetinib and superior to that of selumetinib.
These studies were conducted to provide further
support of PAS-004 ahead of the Company’s planned first-in-human
Phase 1 open-label dose escalation trial in patients with MAPK
pathway-driven advanced solid tumors harboring RAS, RAF or NF1
mutations or patients who have failed BRAF/MEK inhibition. The
Phase I study is expected to start as early as the first quarter of
2024, following acceptance of the Company’s Investigational New
Drug Application (IND) with the FDA.
“PAS-004, with its macrocyclic chemical
structure, has demonstrated optimal drug like properties and
dose-dependent response in vivo across several preclinical cancer,
LMNA cardiomyopathy and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) models,”
commented Dr. Graeme Currie, Chief Development Officer of Pasithea.
“Sustained suppression of extracellular signal-regulated kinases
(pERK) is necessary to drive efficacy in both cancer and other
RASopathies, such as NF1. Our current modeling suggests we will
have a longer half-life in humans than existing MEK inhibitors and
when coupled with our preclinical profile, we believe a once-a-day
or less frequent dosing regimen is likely to be achieved for
PAS-004, which we hope will lead to improved compliance when
compared to existing therapies, as well as better combinability
with other cancer agents,” concluded Dr. Currie.
About PAS-004
PAS-004 is a small molecule allosteric inhibitor
of MEK 1/2, which are dual-specificity protein kinases, in the MAPK
signaling pathway. The MAPK pathway has been implicated in a
variety of diseases, as it functions to drive cell proliferation,
differentiation, survival and a variety of other cellular functions
that, when abnormally activated, are critical for the formation and
progression of tumors, fibrosis and other diseases. MEK inhibitors
block phosphorylation (activation) of extracellular
signal-regulated kinases (ERK). Blocking the phosphorylation of ERK
can lead to cell death and inhibition of tumor growth. Existing FDA
approved MEK inhibitors are marketed for a range of diseases,
including certain cancers and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). We
believe these MEK inhibitors suffer from certain limitations,
including known toxicities. Unlike current FDA approved MEK
inhibitors, PAS-004 is macrocyclic, which we believe may lead to
improved pharmacokinetic and safety (tolerability) profiles.
Cyclization offers rigidity for stronger binding with drug target
receptors. PAS-004 was designed to provide a longer half-life with
what we believe is a better therapeutic window. Further, we believe
the potency and safety profile that PAS-004 has demonstrated in
preclinical studies may also lead to stronger and more durable
response rates and efficacy, as well as better dosing
schedules. PAS-004 has been tested in a range of mouse models
of various diseases and has completed preclinical testing and
animal toxicology studies. Additionally, PAS-004 has received
orphan-drug designation from the FDA for the treatment of NF1.
About Pasithea Therapeutics
Corp.
Pasithea is a biotechnology company focused on
the discovery, research and development of innovative treatments
for central nervous system (CNS) disorders and RASopathies. With an
experienced team of experts in the fields of neuroscience,
translational medicine, and drug development, Pasithea is
developing new molecular entities for the treatment of neurological
disorders, including Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), Solid Tumors,
and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains statements that
constitute “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. These forward-looking statements include all statements,
other than statements of historical fact, regarding the Company’s
current views and assumptions with respect to future events
regarding its business, as well as other statements with respect to
the Company’s plans, assumptions, expectations, beliefs and
objectives, the success of the Company’s current and future
business strategies, product development, preclinical studies
clinical studies, clinical and regulatory timelines, market
opportunity, competitive position, business strategies, potential
growth opportunities and other statements that are predictive in
nature. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous
conditions, many of which are beyond the control of the Company.
While the Company believes these forward-looking statements are
reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on any such
forward-looking statements, which are based on information
available to the Company on the date of this release. These
forward-looking statements are based upon current estimates and
assumptions and are subject to various risks and uncertainties,
including factors set forth in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K,
Form 10-Q and other factors set forth in the Company’s most recent
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other
filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Thus, actual results could be materially different. The
Company undertakes no obligation to update these statements whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after
the date of this release, except as required by law.
Pasithea Therapeutics
Contact
Patrick GaynesCorporate Communicationspgaynes@pasithea.com
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