UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
_________________
FORM
20-F
_________________
o
|
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
|
OR
|
|
|
x
|
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
|
|
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
OR
|
|
|
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
|
|
For
the transition period
from to
|
|
|
|
OR
|
|
|
o
|
SHELL
COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
|
Date
of event requiring this shell company report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
|
|
|
Commission
file number
001-33976
|
|
|
|
OMEGA
NAVIGATION ENTERPRISES, INC.
|
|
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
Omega
Navigation Enterprises, Inc.
|
|
(Translation
of Registrant's name into English)
|
|
|
|
Republic
of the Marshall Islands
|
|
(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
|
|
|
|
61
Vasilissis Sofias Ave
,
Athens 115 21 Greece
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
|
|
George
Kassiotis
|
|
Tel: +
30 210 413 9130, Fax: + 30 210 422 0230
|
|
E-mail:
gkassiotis@omeganavigation.com
|
|
(Name,
Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact
Person)
|
Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Title
of each class
|
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
NASDAQ
Global Market
|
Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate
the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or
common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report:
As of December 31, 2009,
there were 16,030,079 shares of Class A common stock of the registrant issued
and outstanding.
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o
Yes x No
If this
report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
o
Yes x No
Note-Checking
the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their
obligations under those Sections.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requ
irements for the past 90
days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files).
o
Yes No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
o
|
Accelerated
filer
o
|
Non-accelerated
filer
x
|
|
Indicate by check mark which basis of
accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included
in this filing:
U.S.
GAAP
x
|
International
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting
Standards
o
|
|
|
Other
o
|
|
If
"Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check
mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to
follow.
If this
is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act).
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I
|
|
1
|
|
ITEM
1 - IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
|
1
|
|
ITEM
2 - OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
|
1
|
|
ITEM
3 - KEY INFORMATION
|
1
|
|
ITEM
4 - INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
|
27
|
|
ITEM
4A – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
|
41
|
|
ITEM
5 - OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
|
41
|
|
ITEM
6 - DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
|
62
|
|
ITEM
7 - MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
66
|
|
ITEM
8 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
68
|
|
ITEM
9 - THE OFFER AND LISTING
|
69
|
|
ITEM
10 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
69
|
|
ITEM
11 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
77
|
|
ITEM
12 - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY
SECURITIES
|
79
|
|
|
|
PART
II
|
|
79
|
|
ITEM
13 - DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
|
79
|
|
ITEM
14 - MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
79
|
|
ITEM
15 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
|
80
|
|
ITEM
16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
|
80
|
|
ITEM
16 B. CODE OF ETHICS
|
80
|
|
ITEM
16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND RELATED
SERVICES
|
80
|
|
ITEM
16D. EXEMPTION FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT
COMMITTEES
|
80
|
|
ITEM
16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY ISSUER AND AFFILIATED
PURCHASES
|
81
|
|
ITEM
16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
|
|
|
|
|
PART
III
|
|
81
|
|
ITEM
17 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
81
|
|
ITEM
18 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
81
|
|
ITEM
19 -EXHIBITS
|
81
|
|
|
|
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
F-1
|
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Matters
discussed in this document may constitute forward-looking
statements.
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbour
protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to
provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements
include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future
events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which
are other than statements of historical facts.
Please
note in this annual report, "we", "us", "our", the "Company", and "Omega" all
refer to Omega Navigation Enterprises, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Omega
Navigation Enterprises, Inc., or the Company, desires to take advantage of the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
and is including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbor
legislation. This document and any other written or oral statements made by us
or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect our
current views with respect to future events and financial performance. The words
"believe", "anticipate", "intends", "estimate", "forecast", "project", "plan",
"potential", "will", "may", "should", "expect" and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements.
The
forward-looking statements in this document are based upon various assumptions,
many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions, including without
limitation, managements examination of historical operating trends, data
contained in our records and other data available from third parties. Although
we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these
assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our
control, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or accomplish these
expectations, beliefs or projections.
In
addition to these important factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein and
in the documents incorporated by reference herein, important factors that, in
our view, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed
in the forward-looking statements include the strength of world economies and
currencies, general market conditions, including fluctuations in charter hire
rates and vessel values, changes in the demand for product tanker capacity,
changes in the Company's operating expenses, including bunker prices, vessels
breakdowns and instances of off-hires, availability of financing and
refinancing, drydocking and insurance costs, changes in governmental rules and
regulations, changes in income tax legislation or actions taken by regulatory
authorities, potential liability from pending or future litigation, general
domestic and international political conditions, potential disruption of
shipping routes due to accidents or political events, and other important
factors described from time to time in the reports filed by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART
I
ITEM
1 - IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not
applicable.
ITEM
2 - OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not
applicable.
ITEM
3 - KEY INFORMATION
A.
Selected Financial Data
The
following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial data as of
December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended 2009, 2008,
2007, 2006 and the period from February 28, 2005 (date of inception) through
December 31, 2005. We refer you to the notes to our consolidated financial
statements for a discussion of the basis on which our consolidated financial
statements are presented. The information provided below should be read in
conjunction with Item 5 "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" and the
consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information
included herein.
In
September 2006, we decided to dispose of our drybulk carrier fleet and sell it
to an unrelated third party. Such operations, which have been eliminated from
the ongoing operations and cash flows of the company, are now presented as
discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income.
|
|
As
of and for the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2005 and for the period from February 28, 2005 through
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars – except share, per share data and average
daily results)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
STATEMENT DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
revenues
|
|
$
|
64,456
|
|
|
$
|
77,713
|
|
|
$
|
69,890
|
|
|
$
|
26,867
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(1,535
|
)
|
|
|
(1,032
|
)
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
|
|
(341
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
|
(17,260
|
)
|
|
|
(15,486
|
)
|
|
|
(13,121
|
)
|
|
|
(5,669
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(19,173
|
)
|
|
|
(18,868
|
)
|
|
|
(17,557
|
)
|
|
|
(7,236
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Management
fees
|
|
|
(1,283
|
)
|
|
|
(1,243
|
)
|
|
|
(1,110
|
)
|
|
|
(568
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Options'
premium
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
As
of and for the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2005 and for the period from February 28, 2005 through
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses (including $1,408, $1,355 and $457 of non cash
compensation expenses in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively)
|
|
|
(6,018
|
)
|
|
|
(6,085
|
)
|
|
|
(5,088
|
)
|
|
|
(2,354
|
)
|
|
|
(754
|
)
|
Foreign
currency gains/(losses)
|
|
|
(122
|
)
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Income/(Loss)
from vessels' operation
|
|
|
19,065
|
|
|
|
35,043
|
|
|
|
31,794
|
|
|
|
10,466
|
|
|
|
(751
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on termination of purchase agreement
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
from Joint Venture companies
|
|
|
(278
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Operating
Income /(Loss)
|
|
|
15,787
|
|
|
|
35,043
|
|
|
|
31,794
|
|
|
|
10,466
|
|
|
|
(751
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and finance costs
|
|
|
(7,181
|
)
|
|
|
(14,385
|
)
|
|
|
(18,579
|
)
|
|
|
(7,483
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
1,821
|
|
|
|
1,837
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Change
in fair value of warrant
|
|
|
1,127
|
|
|
|
3,156
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(4,149
|
)
|
|
|
(13,586
|
)
|
|
|
(1,221
|
)
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Income/(loss)
from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
5,722
|
|
|
$
|
10,939
|
|
|
$
|
14,886
|
|
|
$
|
4,565
|
|
|
$
|
(740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss)
from discontinued operations of the dry-bulk carrier fleet (including a
gain on sale of vessel of $1,012 in 2005, a gain on extinguishment of debt
of $5,000 in 2006, and an impairment loss on disposal of the drybulk
carrier vessels of $1,686 in 2006).
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
(155
|
)
|
|
$
|
9,563
|
|
|
$
|
5,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
5,722
|
|
|
$
|
10,959
|
|
|
$
|
14,731
|
|
|
$
|
14,128
|
|
|
$
|
4,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/
(Loss) per share from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/
(Loss) per class A shares basic
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
Earnings/
(Loss) per class A shares diluted
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
0.95
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
As
of and for the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2005 and for the period from February 28, 2005 through
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/
(Loss) per class B shares basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share from continuing and discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per class A shares basic
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
1.29
|
|
|
$
|
1.68
|
|
Earnings
per class A shares diluted
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.69
|
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
1.29
|
|
|
$
|
1.68
|
|
Earnings
per class B shares basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.71
|
|
|
$
|
0.97
|
|
|
$
|
0.93
|
|
|
$
|
1.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of Class A common shares basic
|
|
|
14,825,002
|
|
|
|
12,057,717
|
|
|
|
12,010,000
|
|
|
|
8,689,452
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Weighted
average number of Class A common shares diluted
|
|
|
15,185,237
|
|
|
|
12,610,219
|
|
|
|
12,488,976
|
|
|
|
8,689,452
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Weighted
average number of Class B common shares basic and diluted
|
|
|
825,863
|
|
|
|
3,140,000
|
|
|
|
3,140,000
|
|
|
|
3,140,000
|
|
|
|
3,140,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.00
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE
SHEET DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
15,564
|
|
|
$
|
16,811
|
|
|
$
|
8,893
|
|
|
$
|
3,862
|
|
|
$
|
5,058
|
|
Restricted
cash (current and non-current)
|
|
|
5,912
|
|
|
|
5,297
|
|
|
|
5,498
|
|
|
|
6,477
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
25,214
|
|
|
|
18,638
|
|
|
|
10,838
|
|
|
|
88,974
|
|
|
|
5,738
|
|
Total
fixed assets
|
|
|
494,436
|
|
|
|
500,221
|
|
|
|
506,223
|
|
|
|
350,631
|
|
|
|
85,491
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
527,433
|
|
|
|
525,296
|
|
|
|
522,485
|
|
|
|
443,831
|
|
|
|
92,392
|
|
Short
term debt, sellers' notes and current portion of long-term
debt
|
|
|
343,252
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
49,133
|
|
|
|
74,994
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
359,533
|
|
|
|
14,992
|
|
|
|
7,440
|
|
|
|
54,509
|
|
|
|
77,984
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
335,112
|
|
|
|
322,565
|
|
|
|
188,944
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
$
|
167,794
|
|
|
$
|
166,604
|
|
|
$
|
184,874
|
|
|
$
|
200,097
|
|
|
$
|
14,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOW DATA
(Continuing
operations)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
19,561
|
|
|
$
|
40,055
|
|
|
$
|
33,956
|
|
|
$
|
15,002
|
|
|
$
|
345
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(18,883
|
)
|
|
|
(12,820
|
)
|
|
|
(165,178
|
)
|
|
|
(358,067
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(1,925
|
)
|
|
|
(19,317
|
)
|
|
|
92,875
|
|
|
|
338,427
|
|
|
|
8,989
|
|
|
|
As
of and for the year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2005 and for the period from February 28, 2005 through
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOW DATA (Continuing and discontinued operations)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
19,561
|
|
|
$
|
40,055
|
|
|
$
|
33,261
|
|
|
$
|
22,730
|
|
|
$
|
9,571
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(18,883
|
)
|
|
|
(12,820
|
)
|
|
|
(83,710
|
)
|
|
|
(358,067
|
)
|
|
|
(43,364
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(1,925
|
)
|
|
|
(19,317
|
)
|
|
|
55,480
|
|
|
|
334,141
|
|
|
|
38,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FLEET
DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panamax
tankers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of vessels (2)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Number
of vessels at end of period
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
age of fleet (in years)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Ownership
days (3)
|
|
|
2,190
|
|
|
|
2,196
|
|
|
|
1,989
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Available
days (4)
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
2,186
|
|
|
|
1,989
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Operating
days (5)
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
|
|
2,186
|
|
|
|
1,989
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Fleet
utilization (6)
|
|
|
99
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
Handysize
tankers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of vessels (2)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Number
of vessels at end of period
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
age of fleet (in years)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Ownership
days (3)
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Available
days (4)
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Operating
days (5)
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Fleet
utilization (6)
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE
DAILY RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panamax
tankers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter equivalent (TCE) rate (7)
|
|
$
|
22,265
|
|
|
$
|
25,029
|
|
|
$
|
25,013
|
|
|
$
|
25,096
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Daily
vessel operating expenses (8)
|
|
$
|
6,097
|
|
|
$
|
5,406
|
|
|
$
|
4,959
|
|
|
$
|
5,191
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Handysize
tankers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter equivalent (TCE) rate (7)
|
|
$
|
15,981
|
|
|
$
|
20,772
|
|
|
$
|
20,786
|
|
|
$
|
20,675
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Daily
vessel operating expenses (8)
|
|
$
|
5,352
|
|
|
$
|
4,938
|
|
|
$
|
4,463
|
|
|
$
|
4,768
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP
financial measures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA (1)
(continuing
operations)
|
|
$
|
39,088
|
|
|
$
|
57,068
|
|
|
$
|
50,422
|
|
|
$
|
17,702
|
|
|
$
|
(751
|
)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA (1)
(continuing
& discontinued operations)
|
|
$
|
39,088
|
|
|
$
|
57,088
|
|
|
$
|
50,395
|
|
|
$
|
32,578
|
|
|
$
|
12,260
|
|
|
(1)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and does not represent
and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow
from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP. Our calculation of Adjusted
EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted
EBITDA is included here because it is a basis upon which we assess our
liquidity position, because it is used by our lenders as a measure of our
compliance with certain loan covenants, and because we believe that it
presents useful information to investors regarding our ability to service
and/or incur indebtedness.
|
The
following tables reconcile net cash from operating activities, as reflected in
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008, 2007, 2006 and the period from February 28, 2005 (date of inception)
through December 31, 2005, to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
Year
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
For
the period from February 28, 2005 through December 31,
2005
|
|
Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash from operating activities
|
|
$
|
19,561
|
|
|
$
|
40,055
|
|
|
$
|
33,956
|
|
|
$
|
15,002
|
|
|
$
|
345
|
|
Net
increase in current and non current assets
|
|
|
2,030
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
973
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
increase/ (decrease) in current liabilities excluding bank debt and
sellers credit
|
|
|
(1,215
|
)
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
|
(886
|
)
|
|
|
(3,465
|
)
|
|
|
(1,085
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
(1,408
|
)
|
|
|
(1,355
|
)
|
|
|
(457
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Write
off of option's premium
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Change
in fair value of warrant
|
|
|
1,127
|
|
|
|
3,156
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
on termination of purchase agreement
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Payments
for drydocking costs
|
|
|
1,521
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
interest expense
|
|
|
15,532
|
|
|
|
14,591
|
|
|
|
16,713
|
|
|
|
5,588
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Undistributed
losses on Joint Venture companies
|
|
|
(278
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization
of financing costs
|
|
|
(782
|
)
|
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|
|
(307
|
)
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
39,088
|
|
|
$
|
57,068
|
|
|
$
|
50,422
|
|
|
$
|
17,702
|
|
|
$
|
(751
|
)
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
For
the period from February 28, 2005 through December 31,
2005
|
|
Continuing and
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash from operating activities
|
|
$
|
19,561
|
|
|
$
|
40,055
|
|
|
$
|
33,261
|
|
|
$
|
22,730
|
|
|
$
|
9,571
|
|
Net
increase in current and non current assets
|
|
|
2,030
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
987
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
Net
increase/ (decrease) in current liabilities excluding bank debt and
sellers credit
|
|
|
(1,215
|
)
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
|
(2,476
|
)
|
|
|
(2,868
|
)
|
Gain/(impairment
loss) from sale of vessels
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,685
|
)
|
|
|
1,012
|
|
Gain
on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
(1,408
|
)
|
|
|
(1,355
|
)
|
|
|
(457
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Write
off of option's premium
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Change
in fair value of warrant
|
|
|
1,127
|
|
|
|
3,156
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Loss
on termination of purchase agreement
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Payment
for drydocking costs
|
|
|
1,521
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
Net
interest expense
|
|
|
15,532
|
|
|
|
14,591
|
|
|
|
16,841
|
|
|
|
8,564
|
|
|
|
4,137
|
|
Undistributed
losses on Joint Venture companies
|
|
|
(278
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization
of financing costs
|
|
|
(782
|
)
|
|
|
(668
|
)
|
|
|
(347
|
)
|
|
|
(342
|
)
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
39,088
|
|
|
$
|
57,088
|
|
|
$
|
50,395
|
|
|
$
|
32,578
|
|
|
$
|
12,260
|
|
For loan
covenants calculation purposes the amount of Adjusted EBITDA is based on
continuing and discontinued operations and it is further adjusted as
follows:
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
39,088
|
|
|
$
|
57,088
|
|
|
$
|
50,395
|
|
|
$
|
32,578
|
|
|
$
|
12,260
|
|
Gain/(impairment
loss) from sale of vessels
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,685
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Change
in fair value of warrant
|
|
|
(1,127
|
)
|
|
|
(3,156
|
)
|
|
|
(1,071
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA required by debt covenants
|
|
$
|
37,961
|
|
|
$
|
53,932
|
|
|
$
|
49,324
|
|
|
$
|
34,263
|
|
|
$
|
12,260
|
|
|
(2)
|
Average
number of vessels is the number of vessels that constituted our fleet for
the relevant period, as measured by the sum of the number of days each
vessel was a part of our fleet during the period divided by the number of
calendar days in the period.
|
|
(3)
|
Ownership
days are the aggregated number of days in a period during which each
vessel in our fleet has been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator
of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of
revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a
period.
|
|
(4)
|
Available
days are the number of our ownership days less the aggregate number of
days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs
under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys. The shipping industry
uses available days to measure the number of days in a period during which
vessels should be capable of generating
revenues.
|
|
(5)
|
Operating
days are the number of available days in a period less the aggregate
number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to unforeseen
circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the
aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually
generate revenues.
|
|
(6)
|
We
calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of operating days
during a period by the number of our available days during the period. The
shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company's efficiency
in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the number
of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled
repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or
vessel positioning.
|
|
(7)
|
Time
charter equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue
performance of a vessel on a per voyage basis. Our method of calculating
TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing
voyage revenues (net of voyage expenses) by available days for the
relevant time period. Time charter equivalent revenue and TCE are not
measures of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Voyage
expenses primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique
to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charterer
under a time charter contract, as well as commissions. TCE is a standard
shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare
period-to-period changes in a shipping company's performance despite
changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters
and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the
periods. The following table reflects the calculation of our TCE rate for
the years 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and the period from February 28, 2005
(date of inception) through December 31,
2005.
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
For
the period from February 28, 2005 through December 31,
2005
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands of U.S. dollars, except for TCE rate, which is expressed in U.S.
dollars, and available days)
|
|
Panamax
tankers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
revenues
|
|
$
|
52,273
|
|
|
$
|
62,214
|
|
|
$
|
54,508
|
|
|
$
|
19,141
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Less:
Voyage expenses
|
|
|
(1,017
|
)
|
|
|
(829
|
)
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less:
Profit share
|
|
|
(3,208
|
)
|
|
|
(6,671
|
)
|
|
|
(4,034
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Time
charter equivalent revenues
|
|
$
|
48,048
|
|
|
$
|
54,714
|
|
|
$
|
49,752
|
|
|
$
|
18,897
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Available
days
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
2,186
|
|
|
|
1,989
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Time
charter equivalent (TCE) rate
|
|
$
|
22,265
|
|
|
$
|
25,029
|
|
|
$
|
25,013
|
|
|
$
|
25,096
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Handysize
tankers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
revenues
|
|
$
|
12,183
|
|
|
$
|
15,499
|
|
|
$
|
15,382
|
|
|
$
|
7,726
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Less:
Voyage expenses
|
|
|
(517
|
)
|
|
|
(203
|
)
|
|
|
(208
|
)
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less:
Profit share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Time
charter equivalent revenues
|
|
|
11,666
|
|
|
$
|
15,205
|
|
|
$
|
15,174
|
|
|
$
|
7,629
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Available
days
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Time
charter equivalent (TCE) rate
|
|
$
|
15,981
|
|
|
$
|
20,772
|
|
|
$
|
20,786
|
|
|
$
|
20,675
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
(8)
|
Daily
vessel operating expenses, which include crew wages and related costs, the
cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance (excluding
drydocking), the cost of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and
other miscellaneous expenses, are calculated by dividing vessel operating
expenses by ownership days for the relevant period. For the year ended
December 31, 2007 the balance of vessel operating expenses includes
pre-delivery expenses that amounted to $0.8 million for the Panamax
product tankers. For the year ended December 31, 2006 the balance of
vessel operating expenses includes pre-delivery expenses that amounted to
$0.4 million for the Panamax product tankers and $0.4 million for the
Handysize product tankers.
|
B.
Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not
applicable.
C.
Reasons For the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not
applicable.
D.
Risk Factors
Some of
the following risks relate principally to the industry in which we operate and
our business in general. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the
only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently
known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business
operations. If any of the following risks occur, our business,
financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially
adversely affected and the trading price of our securities could
decline.
Industry
Specific Risk Factors
Charter
rates for product tankers have declined significantly from their historic highs
and may decrease in the future, which may adversely affect our
earnings
The
product tanker sector is cyclical with volatility in charter hire rates and
industry profitability. The degree of charter hire rate volatility among
different types of product tankers has varied widely and after reaching
historical highs in mid-2008, declined significantly from those historical high
levels. If the shipping industry is depressed in the future when our charters
expire or at a time when we may want to sell a vessel, our revenues, earnings,
available cash flow and ability to pay dividends, if any, may be adversely
affected. In addition, lower charter hire rates likely will cause the value of
our vessels to be lower than vessel values during periods of relatively higher
charter rates. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully
charter our vessels in the future or renew our existing charters at rates
sufficient to allow us to operate our business profitably, meet our obligations
or pay dividends to our shareholders. Our ability to re-charter our vessels on
the expiration or termination of our current charters, the charter rates payable
under any replacement charters and vessel values will depend upon, among other
things, economic conditions in the product tanker market at that time, changes
in the supply and demand for vessel capacity and changes in the supply and
demand for oil and oil products. The factors affecting the supply and demand for
product tankers are outside of our control and are unpredictable. The nature,
timing, direction and degree of changes in industry conditions are also
unpredictable.
The
factors that influence the demand for vessel capacity include:
|
·
|
demand
for oil and oil products;
|
|
·
|
supply
of oil and oil products;
|
|
·
|
regional
availability of refining capacity;
|
|
·
|
the
globalization of manufacturing;
|
|
·
|
global
and regional economic and political
conditions;
|
|
·
|
developments
in international trade;
|
|
·
|
changes
in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including changes in the
distances over which cargoes are
transported;
|
|
·
|
environmental
and other regulatory developments;
|
|
·
|
currency
exchange rates; and
|
The
factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
|
·
|
the
number of newbuilding deliveries;
|
|
·
|
the
scrapping rate of older vessels;
|
|
·
|
the
price of steel and vessel
equipment;
|
|
·
|
changes
in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of
vessels;
|
|
·
|
the
number of vessels that are out of service or used for storage;
and
|
|
·
|
port
or canal congestion.
|
If the
number of new vessels delivered exceeds the number of vessels being scrapped and
lost, vessel capacity will increase. If the supply of vessel capacity increases
but the demand for vessel capacity does not increase correspondingly, charter
rates and vessel values could materially decline.
The
value of our vessels may fluctuate, which may adversely affect our
liquidity
Vessel
values can fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different
factors, including:
|
·
|
general
economic and market conditions affecting the shipping
industry;
|
|
·
|
competition
from other shipping companies;
|
|
·
|
the
types and sizes of available
vessels;
|
|
·
|
the
availability of other modes of
transportation;
|
|
·
|
increases
in the supply of vessel capacity;
|
|
·
|
the
cost of newbuildings;
|
|
·
|
prevailing
charter rates; and
|
|
·
|
the
cost of retrofitting or modifying second hand vessels as a result of
charterer requirements, technological advances in vessel design or
equipment, changes in applicable environmental or other regulations or
standards, or otherwise.
|
In
addition, as vessels grow older, they generally decline in value. Due to the
cyclical nature of the product tanker market, if for any reason we sell vessels
at a time when prices have fallen, we could incur a loss and our business,
results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends could be adversely affected.
The
market value of our vessels have declined and may further decrease, which could
lead to a default under our credit facilities, the loss of our vessels and/or we
may incur a loss if we sell vessels following a decline in their market
value
The fair
market values of our vessels have generally experienced high volatility and have
recently declined significantly. As of December 31, 2009, due to the decline in
the market value of our fleet we are not in compliance with certain provisions
of our credit facilities and we may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain
additional financing. Including the requirement that the market value of the
vessels in our fleet is at least 120% to 125% of the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of our borrowings under our credit facilities. If we are
unable to obtain waivers or modify the terms of the provisions of our loan
agreements of which we are currently in breach, and to comply with all other
covenants under our credit facilities, our lenders could require us to post
additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, increase our interest
payments or pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with
our covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, or they could accelerate our
indebtedness, which would impair our ability to continue to conduct our
business. In addition, we have also classified as of the date of this
annual report all of our outstanding debt as current as a result of our
non-compliance with provisions in certain of our loan agreements and
cross-default provisions contained in the loan agreements. As of the date of
this annual report, the lenders under our loan agreements have not declared the
loans in default and we continue to seek to obtain waivers or amendments to
these loan agreements. Our outstanding indebtedness that we have
classified as current is significantly in excess of our cash and other current
assets. If our indebtedness was accelerated in full or in part, it
would be very difficult in the current financing environment for us to refinance
our debt or obtain additional financing and we could lose our vessels if our
lenders foreclose their liens, which would adversely affect our ability to
conduct our business. Furthermore, if we find it necessary to sell our vessels
at a time when vessel prices are low, we will recognize losses and a reduction
in our earnings, which could affect our ability to raise additional capital
necessary for us to comply with our loan agreements. In addition, if we sell one
or more of our vessels at a time when vessel prices have fallen and before we
have recorded an impairment adjustment to our consolidated financial statements,
the sale may be less than the vessel's carrying value on our consolidated
financial statements, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
Furthermore, if vessel values fall significantly we may have to record an
impairment adjustment in our financial statements which could adversely affect
our financial results and ability to pay dividends.
An
over-supply of tanker capacity may lead to reductions in charter hire rates and
profitability
The
market supply of tankers is affected by a number of factors such as demand for
energy resources, oil, and petroleum products, waiting days in ports, as well as
strong overall economic growth in parts of the world economy including Asia.
Furthermore, the extension of refinery capacity in India and the Middle East up
to 2011 will exceed the immediate consumption in these areas, and an increase in
exports of refined oil products is expected as a result. Factors that tend to
decrease tanker supply include the conversion of tankers to non-tanker purposes
and the phasing out of single-hull tankers due to legislation and environmental
concerns. An over-supply of tanker capacity may result in a reduction of charter
hire rates. If a reduction occurs, upon the expiration or termination of our
vessels' current charters, we may only be able to recharter our vessels at
reduced or unprofitable rates or we may not be able to charter these vessels at
all, which could lead to a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and ability to pay dividends.
Rising
fuel prices may adversely affect our profits
Upon
redelivery of vessels at the end of a period time or trip time charter, we may
be obligated to repurchase bunkers on board at prevailing market prices, which
could be materially higher than fuel prices at the inception of the charter
period. In addition fuel is a significant, if not the largest, expense that we
would incur with respect to vessels operating on voyage charter. As a result, an
increase in the price of fuel may adversely affect our profitability. The price
and supply of fuel is volatile and fluctuates based on events outside our
control, including geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas,
actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing
countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns
and regulations.
Our
substantial operations outside the United States expose us to political,
governmental and economic instability, which could harm our
operations
Because
our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be
affected by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries
where we are engaged in business or where our vessels are
registered. Future hostilities or political instability in regions
where we operate or may operate could have a material adverse effect on the
growth of our business, results of operations and financial condition and our
ability to pay dividends. In addition, tariffs, trade embargoes and other
economic sanctions by the United States or other countries against countries
where our vessels trade may limit trading activities with those countries, which
could also harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and
ability to pay dividends.
A
further economic slowdown in the Asia Pacific region could exacerbate the effect
of recent slowdowns in the economies of the United States and the European Union
and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations
Negative
changes in economic conditions in any Asia Pacific country, particularly in
China, may exacerbate the effect of recent slowdowns in the economies of the
United States and the European Union and may further reduce global demand for
refined petroleum products and have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations, as well as our future prospects.
In recent years, China has been one of the world's fastest growing economies in
terms of gross domestic product, which has had a significant impact on shipping
demand. This rate of growth declined significantly in the second half of 2008
and it is likely that China and other countries in the Asia Pacific region will
continue to experience slowed or even negative economic growth in the near
future. Moreover, the current economic slowdown in the economies of the United
States, the European Union and other Asian countries may further adversely
affect economic growth in China and elsewhere. Our business, financial condition
and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, will likely be
materially and adversely affected by a further economic downturn in any of these
countries.
We
are subject to certain risks with respect to our counterparties on contracts,
and failure of such counterparties to meet their obligations could cause us to
suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our business
We enter
into, among other things, charter parties, joint ventures, credit facilities
with banks and interest rate swap agreements. Such agreements subject us to
counterparty risks. The ability of each of our counterparties to perform its
obligations under a contract with us will depend on a number of factors that are
beyond our control and may include, among other things, general economic
conditions, the condition of the shipping sector, the overall financial
condition of the counterparty, charter rates received for specific types of
product tankers and various expenses. Should a counterparty fail to honor its
obligations under agreements with us, we could sustain significant losses which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations, cash flows and ability to pay dividends.
We are subject to complex laws and
regulations, including environmental regulations that can adversely affect the
cost, manner or feasibility of doing business
Our
operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations in the form of
international conventions and treaties, national, state and local laws and
national and international regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which
our vessels operate or are registered, which can significantly affect the
ownership and operation of our vessels. These requirements include, but are not
limited to, the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution
Damage of 1969, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
from Ships of 1975, the International Maritime Organization, or IMO,
International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution of 1973, the IMO
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, the
International Convention on Load Lines of 1966, the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of
1990, or OPA, the U.S. Clean Air Act, the U.S. Clean Water Act and the U.S.
Marine Transportation Security Act of 2002. Compliance with such laws,
regulations and standards, where applicable, may require installation of costly
equipment or operational changes and may affect the resale value or useful lives
of our vessels. We may also incur additional costs in order to comply with other
existing and future regulatory obligations,
including,
but not limited to, costs relating to air emissions, the management of ballast
waters, maintenance and inspection, elimination of tin-based paint, development
and implementation of emergency procedures and insurance coverage or other
financial assurance of our ability to address pollution incidents. We cannot
predict the ultimate cost of complying with these future regulatory obligations,
and these costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition. For example, we cannot predict
the cost of compliance with any new regulation that may be promulgated by the
United States as a result of the 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf
of Mexico. A failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations
may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal sanctions or the
suspension or termination of our operations. Environmental laws often impose
strict liability for remediation of spills and releases of oil and hazardous
substances, which could subject us to liability without regard to whether we
were negligent or at fault. Under OPA, for example, owners, operators and
bareboat charterers are jointly and severally strictly liable for the discharge
of oil within the 200-mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. An
oil spill could result in significant liability, including fines, penalties,
criminal liability and remediation costs for natural resource damages under
other federal, state and local laws, as well as third-party damages. We are
required to satisfy insurance and financial responsibility requirements for
potential oil (including marine fuel) spills and other pollution incidents.
Although we have arranged insurance to cover certain environmental risks, there
can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to cover all such
risks or that any claims will not have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
We
currently maintain, for each of our vessels, pollution liability coverage
insurance of $1 billion per incident. If the damages from a catastrophic spill
exceeded our insurance coverage, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
We
are subject to international safety regulations and the failure to comply with
these regulations may subject us to increased liability, may adversely affect
our insurance coverage and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in,
certain ports
The
operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the IMO
International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution
Prevention, or ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners, ship
managers and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive "Safety
Management System" that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental
protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation
and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The failure
of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject it
to increased liability, may invalidate existing insurance or decrease available
insurance coverage for the affected vessels and may result in a denial of access
to, or detention in, certain ports. As of the date of this annual
report, each of our vessels is ISM code-certified.
Our
vessels may suffer damage due to the inherent operational risks of the seaborne
transportation industry and we may experience unexpected drydocking costs, which
may adversely affect our business, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends
Our
vessels and their cargoes will be at risk of being damaged or lost because of
events such as marine disasters, bad weather, business interruptions caused by
mechanical failures, grounding, fire, explosions and collisions, human error,
war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. These hazards may
result in death or injury to persons, loss of revenues or property,
environmental damage, higher insurance rates, damage to our customer
relationships, delay or rerouting. If our vessels suffer damage, they may need
to be repaired at a drydocking facility. The costs of drydock repairs are
unpredictable and may be substantial. We may have to pay drydocking costs that
our insurance does not cover in full. The loss of earnings while these vessels
are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these
repairs, would decrease our earnings. In addition, space at drydocking
facilities is sometimes limited and not all drydocking facilities are
conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a suitable drydocking
facility or our vessels may be forced to travel to a drydocking facility that is
not conveniently located to our vessels' positions. The loss of earnings while
these vessels are forced to wait for space or to steam to more distant
drydocking facilities would decrease our earnings.
Our
insurance may not be adequate to cover our losses that may result from our
operations due to the inherent operational risks of the seaborne transportation
industry
We carry
insurance to protect us against most of the accident-related risks involved in
the conduct of our business, including marine hull and machinery insurance,
protection and indemnity insurance, which includes pollution risks, crew
insurance and war risk insurance. However, we may not be adequately insured to
cover losses from our operational risks, which could have a material adverse
effect on us. Additionally, our insurers may refuse to pay particular
claims and our insurance may be voidable by the insurers if we take, or fail to
take, certain action, such as failing to maintain certification of our vessels
with applicable maritime regulatory organizations. Any significant uninsured or
under-insured loss or liability could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. In
addition, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable
rates in the future during adverse insurance market conditions.
As a
result of the September 11, 2001 attacks, the U.S. response to the attacks and
related concern regarding terrorism, insurers have increased premiums and
reduced or restricted coverage for losses caused by terrorist acts generally.
Accordingly, premiums payable for terrorist coverage have increased
substantially and the level of terrorist coverage has been significantly
reduced.
In
addition, while we carry loss of hire insurance to cover 100% of our fleet, we
may not be able to maintain this level of coverage. Accordingly, any loss of a
vessel or extended vessel off-hire, due to an accident or otherwise, could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition and ability to pay dividends.
Because
we obtain some of our insurance through protection and indemnity associations,
we may also be subject to calls in amounts based not only on our own claim
records, but also the claim records of other members of the protection and
indemnity associations
We may be
subject to calls in amounts based not only on our claim records but also the
claim records of other members of the protection and indemnity associations
through which we receive insurance coverage for tort liability, including
pollution-related liability. Our payment of these calls could result in
significant expense to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to
pay dividends.
Labor
interruptions could disrupt our business
Our
vessels are manned by masters, officers and crews that are employed by third
parties. If not resolved in a timely and cost-effective manner, industrial
action or other labor unrest could prevent or hinder our operations from being
carried out as we expect and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to
pay dividends.
Maritime
claimants could arrest one or more of our vessels, which could interrupt our
cash flow
Crew
members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and
other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for
unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a claimant may seek
to obtain security for its claim by arresting a vessel through foreclosure
proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could cause
us to default on a charter, interrupt our cash flow and require us to pay large
sums of money to have the arrest or attachment lifted. In addition,
in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the "sister ship" theory of
liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the
claimant's maritime lien and any "associated" vessel, which is any vessel owned
or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could attempt to assert "sister ship"
liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another of our
vessels.
Governments
could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in
a loss of earnings
A
government could requisition one or more of our vessels for title or for hire.
Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and
becomes her owner, while requisition for hire occurs when a
government
takes
control of a vessel and effectively becomes her charterer at dictated charter
rates. Generally, requisitions occur during periods of war or emergency,
although governments may elect to requisition vessels in other circumstances.
Although we would be entitled to compensation in the event of a requisition of
one or more of our vessels, the amount and timing of payment would be uncertain.
Government requisition of one or more of our vessels may negatively impact our
business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
Terrorist
attacks and international hostilities can affect the seaborne transportation
industry, which could adversely affect our business
We
conduct most of our operations outside of the United States, and our business,
results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends may be adversely affected by changing economic, political and
government conditions in the countries and regions where our vessels are
employed or registered. Moreover, we operate in a sector of the economy that is
likely to be adversely impacted by the effects of political instability,
terrorist or other attacks, war or international hostilities. Terrorist attacks
in such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, in London on
July 7, 2005 and in Mumbai on November 26, 2008 and the continuing response of
the United States and others to these attacks, as well as the threat of future
terrorist attacks in the United States or elsewhere, continues to cause
uncertainty in the world's financial markets and may affect our business,
operating results and financial condition. The continuing presence of United
States and other armed forces in Iraq and Afghanistan may lead to additional
acts of terrorism and armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to
further economic instability in the global financial markets. These
uncertainties could also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional
financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. In the past, political conflicts
have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts
to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts
of terrorism and piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as
the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Any of these
occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our operating results,
revenues and costs.
Terrorist
attacks on vessels, such as the October 2002 attack on the M.V.
Limburg
, a very large crude
carrier not related to us, may in the future also negatively affect our
operations and financial condition and directly impact our vessels or our
customers. Future terrorist attacks could result in increased volatility and
turmoil of the financial markets in the United States and globally. Any of these
occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our revenues and
costs.
Acts of piracy on ocean-going
vessels have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely affect our
business
Acts of
piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the
world such as the South China Sea and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of
Somalia. Throughout 2008 and 2009, the frequency of piracy incidents has
increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of
Somalia. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our vessels are
deployed being characterized by insurers as "war risk" zones or Joint War
Committee (JWC) "war and strikes" listed areas, premiums payable for such
coverage could increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more
difficult to obtain. In addition, crew costs, including due to employing onboard
security guards, could increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately
insured to cover losses from these incidents, which could have a material
adverse effect on us. In addition, detention hijacking as a result of an act of
piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost, or unavailability of
insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
Disruptions
in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action in the United
States and in other parts of the world could have a material adverse impact on
our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and could cause
the market price of our common stock to further decline
The
United States and other parts of the world are exhibiting deteriorating economic
trends and have been in a recession. For example, the credit markets in the
United States have experienced significant contraction, deleveraging and reduced
liquidity, and the United States federal government and state governments have
implemented and are considering a broad variety of governmental action and/or
new regulation of the financial markets. Securities and futures markets and the
credit markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and other
requirements. The Commission, other regulators, self-regulatory organizations
and exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of
market emergencies, and may effect changes in law or interpretations of existing
laws.
Recently,
a number of financial institutions have experienced serious financial
difficulties and, in some cases, have entered bankruptcy proceedings or are in
regulatory enforcement actions. The uncertainty surrounding the future of the
credit markets in the United States and the rest of the world has resulted in
reduced access to credit worldwide.
We face
risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates,
and instability in the banking and securities markets around the world, among
other factors. Major market disruptions and the current adverse changes in
market conditions and regulatory climate in the United States and worldwide may
adversely affect our business or impair our ability to borrow amounts under our
credit facilities or any future financial arrangements. We cannot predict how
long the current market conditions will last. However, these recent and
developing economic and governmental factors, together with the concurrent
decline in charter rates and vessel values, may have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, have caused the
trading price of our common shares on the NASDAQ Global Market to decline and
could cause the price of our common shares to continue to decline.
Company
Specific Risk Factors
We
are in breach of financial covenants contained in our credit facilities, and are
currently in discussions with our lenders to obtain waivers and amendments of
such financial covenants
Our
credit facilities, which are secured by mortgages on our vessels, require us to
comply with specified collateral coverage ratios and satisfy certain financial
covenants. The current low charter hire rates for product tankers and
product tanker values, and even lower rates and values experienced over the past
year, have affected our ability to comply with these
covenants. Unless waived by our lenders, our breach of these
covenants provides our lenders with the right to require us to post additional
collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, increase our interest payments,
pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance with our loan
covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, and accelerate our indebtedness and
foreclose their liens on our vessels, any of the foregoing of which would impair
our ability to continue to conduct our business. In addition, as a
result of these breaches, we have, as of the date of this annual report
classified our outstanding indebtedness as current.
While our
lenders have not declared an event of default under our loan agreements, these
breaches give our lenders the right to declare such breaches as events of
default, and we are in discussions with our lenders to obtain waivers and
amendments of such financial covenants. Charter rates and vessel
values, particularly in the product tanker sector, may remain at low levels for
an extended period of time or may decrease even further, in which case it may be
difficult for us to comply with the existing financial and other covenants in
our loan agreements with which we are currently in compliance absent obtaining
additional waivers from our lenders or amending the financial covenants and may
make it more difficult to negotiate waivers or amendments with respect to our
existing breaches. There can be no assurance that our lenders will
grant us these waivers. If we fail to comply with the covenants in
our loan agreements and our lenders do not provide us with waivers or amendments
of such covenants, our lenders could accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose
their liens on our vessels, which would impair our ability to continue as a
going concern.
Because
of the presence of cross default provisions in all of our loan agreements, the
refusal of any one lender to grant us a waiver could result in all of our
indebtedness being accelerated even if our other lenders have waived covenant
defaults under the respective loan agreements. A cross default
provision means that if we default on one loan, we would then default on all of
our other loans.
If our
indebtedness is accelerated, it would be very difficult in the current financing
environment for us to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing, and we
could lose our vessels if our lenders foreclose their liens. In
addition, if the fair value of our vessels, which is calculated using
undiscounted cash flows, deteriorates significantly from their currently
depressed levels, we may have to record an impairment adjustment to our
financial statements, which would adversely affect our financial results and
further hinder our ability to raise capital.
Moreover,
in connection with any waivers and/or amendments to our loan agreements, our
lenders may impose additional operating and financial restrictions on us and/or
modify the terms of our existing loan agreements. These restrictions
may limit our ability to, among other things, pay dividends, make capital
expenditures and/or incur additional indebtedness, including through the
issuance of guarantees. In addition, our lenders may require the
payment of additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness
to them, accelerate the amortization schedule for our indebtedness and increase
the interest rates they charge us on our outstanding indebtedness.
Our
inability to comply with certain financial covenants under our loan agreements
raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going
concern
As
discussed above, we are in breach of certain financial covenants contained in
our loan agreements as a result of the decline in the product tanker charter
market and related decline in vessel values in the product tanker
sector. While our lenders have not declared an event of default under
our loan agreements, these breaches could constitute a potential event of
default and we are currently in discussions with our lenders to obtain waivers
and/or amendments of such covenants. If we are unable to obtain
waivers, our lenders may choose to accelerate our
indebtedness. Therefore, our ability to continue as a going concern
is dependent on the support of our lenders and management's ability to
successfully generate income in order to meet our obligations as they become
due. Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued its opinion
with an explanatory paragraph in connection with our financial statements
included in this annual report that expresses substantial doubt as to our
ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do
not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the
recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of
liabilities that may result from the outcome of our inability to continue as a
going concern. However, there is a material uncertainty related to
events or conditions which raises significant doubt as to our ability to
continue as a going concern and, therefore, we may be unable to realize our
assets and discharge our liabilities in the normal course of
business.
As
a result of our inability to comply with certain financial covenants under our
loan agreements, all of our indebtedness and derivate liabilities were
classified as current liabilities as of December 31, 2009
A total
of $338.8 million of our indebtedness and $1.6 million of our derivative
liabilities, as of December 31, 2009, have been reclassified as current
liabilities as a result of our non-compliance with financial covenants contained
in our loan agreements. As a result of this classification, we had a
working capital deficit of $334.3 million as of December 31, 2009. Consequently,
our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory
paragraph in its opinion on our most recently audited financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2009, that expressed substantial doubt as to our
ability to continue as a going concern. Charter rates and vessel
values, particularly in the product tanker sector, may remain at low levels for
an extended period of time, in which case, it may be difficult for us to comply
with financial and other covenants in our loan agreements absent obtaining
waivers or amendments of such covenants from our lenders. Furthermore our
current working capital needs may affect our ability to finance the acquisition
of the newbuildings that are currently under construction. We currently
exploring various alternatives including capital raising in order to improve our
liquidity, meet short term commitments and manage our overall capital
exposure.
Our
credit facilities impose operating and financial restrictions on us, and if we
receive waivers and/or amendments to our loan agreements, our lenders may impose
additional operating and financial restrictions on us and/or modify the terms of
our existing loan agreements
In
addition to certain financial covenants relating to our financial position,
operating performance and liquidity, the restrictions contained in our loan
agreements limit our ability to, among other things:
|
·
|
pay
dividends to investors or make capital expenditures if we do not repay
amounts drawn under the credit facilities, if there is a default under the
credit facilities or if the payment of a dividend or capital expenditure
would result in a default or breach of a loan
covenant;
|
|
·
|
incur
additional indebtedness, including through the issuance of
guarantees;
|
|
·
|
change
the flag, class or management of our
vessels;
|
|
·
|
create
liens on our assets;
|
|
·
|
sell
or otherwise change the ownership of our
vessels;
|
|
·
|
merge
or consolidate with, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets
to, another person;
|
|
·
|
drop
below certain minimum cash deposits, as defined in our credit facilities;
and/or
|
|
·
|
receive
dividends from certain
subsidiaries.
|
See "Item
5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospectus – Liquidity and Capital
Resources – Breach of financial covenants under secured credit
facilities." In connection with any waivers or amendments to
covenants in our loan agreements that our lenders may provide to us, our lenders
may impose additional restrictions on us.
Therefore,
we may need to seek permission from our lenders in order to engage in some
corporate actions. Our lenders' interests may be different from ours
and we may not be able to obtain our lenders' permission when
needed. In addition to the above restrictions, our lenders may
require the payment of additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of our
indebtedness to them, accelerate the amortization schedule for our indebtedness
and increase the interest rates they charge us on our outstanding
indebtedness. These potential restrictions and requirements may limit
our ability to pay dividends, if any, in the future to you, finance our future
operations, make acquisitions or pursue business opportunities.
Since the second quarter of 2009 our
board of directors has not declared cash dividends as a result of market
conditions in the international shipping industry and capital commitments of the
Company. We cannot assure you that our board of directors will declare dividends
in the future
Since the
second quarter of 2009 we have not declared a common stock dividend in order to
increase our cash flow and enhance internal growth capabilities. We can give no
assurance that dividends will be paid in the future.
Certain
provisions of Marshall Islands law may prohibit us from paying
dividends
Marshall
Islands law generally prohibits the declaration and payment of dividends other
than from surplus. Marshall Islands law also prohibits the declaration and
payment of dividends while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent
by the payment of such a dividend. We may not have sufficient surplus in the
future to pay dividends.
We
will not be able to take advantage of favorable opportunities in the current
spot market with respect to vessels employed on medium- to long-term time
charters
The
majority of the vessels in our fleet, including vessels owned through 50%
controlled joint ventures, are employed under medium to long-term time charters,
with remaining terms (under existing charter party agreements or under
replacement charter party agreements that we have entered into) ranging between
11 and 61 months. Although medium and long-term time charters provide
relatively steady streams of revenue, vessels committed to medium and long-term
charters may not be available for spot voyages during periods of increasing
charter hire rates, when spot voyages might be more profitable. Recently,
charter hire rates for product tankers have reached near historically low
levels. If our vessels become available for employment in the spot market or
under new charters during periods when market prices have fallen, we may have to
employ our vessels at depressed market prices, which would lead to reduced or
volatile earnings. We cannot assure you that future charter hire
rates will enable us to operate our vessels profitably or to pay you
dividends.
We
depend upon a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues and the
loss of one or more of these customers could adversely affect our financial
performance
We expect
to derive a significant part of our revenue from a small number of
customers. For the year 2009, we derived 100% of our revenues from
three customers. If one or more of these customers is unable to
perform under one or more charters with us and we are not able to find a
replacement charter, or if a customer exercises certain rights to terminate the
charter, we could suffer a loss of revenues that could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
available for distribution as dividends to our shareholders.
Our
charterers may terminate or default on their charters, which could adversely
affect our results of operations and cash flow
Our
charters may terminate earlier than the dates indicated in the section "Our
Fleet" in "Item 4 – Information on the Company." The terms of our charters vary
as to which events or occurrences will cause a charter to terminate or give the
charterer the option to terminate the charter, but these generally include a
total or constructive total loss of the related vessel, the requisition for hire
of the related vessel or the failure of the related vessel to meet specified
performance criteria. In addition, the ability of each of our charterers to
perform its obligations under a charter will depend on a number of factors that
are beyond our control. These factors may include general economic conditions,
the condition of a specific shipping market sector, the charter rates received
for specific types of vessels and various operating expenses. The costs and
delays associated with the default by a charterer of a vessel may be
considerable and may adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash
flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
We cannot
predict whether our charterers will, upon the expiration of their charters,
recharter our vessels on favorable terms or at all. If our charterers decide not
to recharter our vessels, we may not be able to recharter them on terms similar
to the terms of our current charters or at all. In the future, we may also
employ our vessels on the spot charter market, which is subject to greater rate
fluctuation than the time charter market.
If we
receive lower charter rates under replacement charters or are unable to
recharter all of our vessels, our business, results of operations, cash flows,
financial condition and ability to pay dividends may be adversely
affected.
In
addition, in depressed market conditions such as those existing in the early
part of 2009, our charterers may no longer need a vessel that is currently under
charter or may be able to obtain a comparable vessel at lower rates. As a
result, charterers may seek to renegotiate the terms of their existing charter
parties or avoid their obligations under those contracts. Should a counterparty
fail to honor its obligations under agreements with us, we could sustain
significant losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
Our
ability to obtain additional debt financing may depend on the performance of our
then existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers
The
actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them,
may materially affect our ability to obtain the additional capital resources
that we will require to purchase additional vessels or may significantly
increase our costs of obtaining that capital. Our inability to obtain additional
financing or our ability to obtain additional financing at higher than
anticipated costs may materially and adversely affect our business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
We
depend on our Managers to manage our fleet and the loss of their services could
adversely affect our operations
We
currently have a total of fourteen employees including our senior executive
officers. Currently we subcontract the technical management of the majority of
our vessels in our fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair, to third
party technical managers. Therefore, the loss of these technical managers'
services or their failure to perform their obligations to us could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations
and ability to pay dividends. Furthermore, we may be unable to retain a suitable
replacement manager under favorable terms.
Further, we expect that
we will need to seek approval from our lenders to change our vessels' technical
managers.
The
ability of our managers to continue providing services for our benefit will
depend in part on their own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control
could impair our technical managers' financial strength.
We
may have difficulty performing under our existing newbuilding commitments or
managing our planned growth through acquisitions of additional
vessels
We intend
to continue to grow our business through selective acquisitions of additional
vessels. Our future growth will primarily depend on:
|
·
|
locating
and acquiring suitable vessels;
|
|
·
|
identifying
and consummating acquisitions or joint
ventures;
|
|
·
|
integrating
any acquired business successfully with our existing
operations;
|
|
·
|
enlarging
our customer base;
|
|
·
|
managing
our expansion; and
|
|
·
|
obtaining
required financing on acceptable
terms.
|
During
periods in which charter hire rates are high, vessel values generally are high
as well, and it may be difficult to identify vessels for acquisition at
favorable prices. In addition, growing any business by acquisition
presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed liabilities and obligations, the
possibility that indemnification agreements will be unenforceable or
insufficient to cover potential losses and difficulties associated with imposing
common standards, controls, procedures and policies, obtaining additional
qualified personnel, managing relationships with customers and integrating newly
acquired assets and operations into existing infrastructure. We cannot give any
assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that we
will generate enough funds to purchase our newbuilding vessels or that we will
not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with our future
growth.
We may
also be either unable to finance the newbuilding vessels we have agreed to
purchase or the available financing, based on the fair market value of the
newbuilding vessels on delivery, maybe inadequate to cover the purchase of the
vessels.
Restrictions
under our credit facilities could restrict our ability to pay
dividends
We may
have to limit the amount of dividends that we declare and pay in the future or
may not be able to declare and pay dividends at all if we do not repay amounts
drawn under our credit facilities if there is a default under the credit
facilities, if the declaration or payment of a dividend would result in a
default or breach of a loan covenant, or if the aggregate market value of our
vessels falls below a certain point in relation to the amounts borrowed under
our credit facilities.
We
cannot assure you that we will be able to borrow amounts under our credit
facilities and restrictive covenants in our credit facilities may impose
financial and other restrictions on us
Our
ability to borrow amounts under our credit facilities is subject to the
execution of definitive documentation relating to the facilities, including
security documents, satisfaction of certain customary conditions precedent and
compliance with terms and conditions included in the loan documents. Prior to
each drawdown, we will be required, among other things, to provide the lenders
with acceptable valuations of the vessels in our fleet confirming that they are
sufficient to satisfy minimum security requirements. To the extent that we are
not able to satisfy these requirements, including as a result of a decline in
the value of our vessels, we may not be able to draw down the full amount under
our credit facilities without obtaining a waiver or consent from the lenders. We
will also not be permitted to borrow amounts under the facilities if we
experience a change of control.
Our
credit facilities also impose operating and financial restrictions on us. These
restrictions may limit our ability to, among other things:
|
·
|
make
capital expenditures if we do not repay amounts drawn under the credit
facilities, if there is a default under the credit facilities or if the
capital expenditure would result in a default or breach of a loan
covenant;
|
|
·
|
incur
additional indebtedness, including through the issuance of
guarantees;
|
|
·
|
change
the flag, class or management of our
vessels;
|
|
·
|
create
liens on our assets;
|
|
·
|
merge
or consolidate with, or transfer all or substantially all our assets to,
another person; and
|
|
·
|
enter
into a new line of business.
|
Therefore,
we may need to seek permission from our lenders in order to engage in some
corporate actions. Our lenders' interests may be different from ours and we
cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain our lenders' permission when
needed. This may limit our ability to pay dividends to you, finance our future
operations, make acquisitions or pursue business opportunities.
Servicing
future indebtedness would limit funds available for other purposes, such as the
payment of dividends
We have
financed the purchase of our fleet with secured indebtedness drawn under our
credit facilities. While we intend to refinance amounts drawn with the net
proceeds of future equity offerings, we cannot assure you that we will be able
to do so on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. If we are not
able to refinance these amounts with the net proceeds of equity offerings on
terms acceptable to us or at all, we will have to dedicate a portion of our cash
flow from operations to pay the principal and interest of this indebtedness. If
we are not able to satisfy these obligations, we may have to undertake
alternative financing plans. The actual or perceived credit quality
of our charterers, any defaults by them under our charter contracts, and
declines in the market value of our fleet, among other things, may materially
affect our ability to obtain alternative financing. In addition, debt
service payments and covenants under our senior and junior secured credit
facilities or alternative financing may limit funds otherwise available for
working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes, such as the payment of
dividends. If we are unable to meet our debt obligations, or if we otherwise
default under our credit facilities or an alternative financing arrangement, our
lenders could declare the debt, together with accrued interest and fees, to be
immediately due and payable and foreclose on our fleet, which could result in
the acceleration of other indebtedness that we may have at such time and the
commencement of similar foreclosure proceedings by other lenders.
Unless
we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, at the
end of a vessel's useful life our revenue will decline, which would adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition
Unless we
maintain reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement we will be
unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their
remaining useful lives, which we expect to range from 18 years to 25 (including
vessels owned through joint ventures), depending on the date the vessel is
delivered to us, based on a 25 year estimated useful life from the date of the
vessel's initial delivery from the shipyard. Our cash flows and income are
dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our vessels to customers.
If we are unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of
their useful lives, our business, results of operations, financial condition and
ability to pay dividends will be materially and adversely affected. Any reserves
set aside for vessel replacement would not be available for
dividends.
Purchasing
and operating secondhand vessels may result in increased operating costs and
reduced fleet utilization
Our
current business strategy includes additional, strategic growth through the
acquisition of high quality secondhand vessels. While we have the
right to inspect previously owned vessels prior to our purchase of them, such an
inspection does not provide us with the same knowledge about their condition
that we would have if these vessels had been built for and operated exclusively
by us. Secondhand vessels may have conditions or defects that we were not aware
of when we bought the vessel and which may require us to incur costly repairs to
the vessel. If this were to occur, such hidden defects or problems,
when detected, may be expensive to repair, and if not detected, may result in
accidents or other incidents for which we may become liable to third
parties. Repairs may require us to put a vessel into drydock which
would reduce our fleet utilization. Furthermore, we usually do not
receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
In
general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase
with the age of the vessel. Older vessels are typically less fuel-efficient than
more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in engine
technology.
Governmental
regulations, safety and other equipment standards related to the age of vessels
may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to
some of our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which these
vessels may engage. We cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market
conditions will justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels
profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.
If the Panamax
product tankers that we have agreed to purchase are not delivered on time or
delivered with significant defects, our business, results of operations and
financial condition could suffer
We have
entered into a 50% controlled joint venture for the acquisition of seven Panamax
(LR1) product tankers that are currently under construction at Hyundai Mipo
Dockyard in South Korea. One of these vessels is scheduled to be delivered in
the fourth quarter of 2010, four in 2011 and two vessels in 2012. A
delay in the delivery of these vessels to us or the failure of Hyundai Mipo
Dockyard to deliver a vessel at all, could adversely affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition and the amount of dividends that
we pay in the future. The delivery of these vessels could be delayed or certain
events may arise which could result in us not taking delivery of a
vessel.
If
we are unable to operate our vessels profitably, we may be unsuccessful in
competing in the highly competitive international tanker market
The
operation of tanker vessels and transportation of crude and petroleum products
is extremely competitive. Competition arises primarily from other tanker owners,
including major oil companies as well as independent tanker companies, some of
whom have substantially greater resources. Competition for the transportation of
oil and oil products can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age,
condition and the acceptability of the tanker and its operators to the
charterers. We will have to compete with other tanker owners, including major
oil companies as well as independent tanker companies. Due in part to the highly
fragmented market, competitors with greater resources could enter the products
tanker and container vessel shipping markets and operate larger fleets through
consolidations or acquisitions and may be able to offer lower charter rates and
higher quality vessels than we are able to offer.
Our
market share may decrease in the future. We may not be able to compete
profitably as we expand our business into new geographic regions or provide new
services. New markets may require different skills, knowledge or strategies than
we use in our current markets, and the competitors in those new markets may have
greater financial strength and capital resources than we do.
We
may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees
in the shipping industry, which may negatively impact the effectiveness of our
management and results of operations
Our
success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our
management team. We have entered into employment contracts with our President
and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Kassiotis, our Chief Operating Officer,
Mr. Charilaos Loukopoulos, and our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Gregory McGrath.
Our success will depend upon our ability to hire and retain key members of our
management team and to hire new members as may be necessary. The loss of any of
these individuals could materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends. Difficulty
in hiring and retaining replacement personnel could have a similar effect. We do
not maintain "key man" life insurance on any of our officers.
Risks
associated with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and
reputation, which could adversely affect our revenues and stock
price
The
operation of ocean-going vessels carries inherent risks. These risks include the
possibility of:
|
·
|
environmental
accidents;
|
|
·
|
cargo
and property losses or damage;
|
|
·
|
business
interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war, terrorism,
political action in various countries, labor strikes or adverse weather
conditions; and
|
Any of
these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our
revenues. The loss or damage to any of our vessels will have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial
condition and our ability to pay dividends. In addition to any
economic cost, the involvement of our vessels in an environmental disaster may
harm our reputation.
The
shipping industry has inherent operational risks that may not be adequately
covered by our insurance
We
procure insurance for our fleet against risks commonly insured against by vessel
owners and operators. Our current insurance includes hull and machinery
insurance, war risks insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which
includes environmental damage and pollution insurance, and insurance against
loss of hire, which covers business interruptions that result in the loss of use
of a vessel. We can give no assurance that we are adequately insured
against all risks or that our insurers will pay a particular claim. Even if our
insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely
obtain a replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Furthermore, we may not be
able to maintain or obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for
our fleet. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not
only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of
the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity
insurance coverage for tort liability. Our insurance contracts also
contain clauses for deductibles, limitations and exclusions which may increase
our costs.
The
operation of tankers involves certain unique operational risks
The
operation of tankers has unique operational risks associated with the
transportation of oil. An oil spill may cause significant environmental damage,
and a catastrophic spill could exceed the insurance coverage available. Compared
to other types of vessels, tankers are exposed to a higher risk of damage and
loss by fire, whether ignited by a terrorist attack, collision, or other cause,
due to the high flammability and high volume of the oil transported in
tankers.
If we are
unable to adequately maintain or safeguard our vessels we may be unable to
prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or events could negatively
impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition,
the loss of any of our vessels could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable
vessel owner and operator.
The
aging of our fleet may result in increased operating costs in the future, which
could adversely affect our earnings
In
general, the cost of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increases
with the age of the vessel. Our current fleet, including the vessels owned by
the 50% controlled joint venture, has an average age of approximately 3.3
years. As our fleet ages, we will incur increased
costs. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more
costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in
engine technology. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of a vessel,
making older vessels less desirable to charterers. Governmental regulations,
safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require
expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels
and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage. We
cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify those
expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder
of their useful lives.
Our
operating results from our fleet are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may
adversely affect our operating results and ability to pay dividends
We
operate our vessels in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal
variations in demand and, as a result, in charter rates. This seasonality may
result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating results. The tanker
sector is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in anticipation of
increased consumption of oil and petroleum products in the northern hemisphere
during the winter months. As a result, our revenues may be weaker during the
fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and, conversely, revenues may be
stronger in fiscal quarters ended December 31 and March 31. This seasonality
could materially affect our operating results and cash available for dividends
in the future.
We
may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce our
earnings
Under the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the Code, 50% of the gross
shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as ourselves
and our subsidiaries, that is attributable to transportation that begins or
ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States is
characterized as United States source shipping income and such income is subject
to a 4% United States federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless
that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code
and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
We expect
that we and each of our subsidiaries will qualify for this statutory tax
exemption and we have taken this position for United States federal income tax
return reporting purposes. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our
control that could cause us to lose the benefit of this tax exemption in the
future and thereby become subject to United States federal income tax on our
United States source income. For example, if beneficial owners of our Class A
common stock that own 5% or more of our Class A common stock were to own 50% or
more of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock on more than half the
days during the taxable year we might not be able to qualify for the exemption
under Code Section 883. However, we may still be able to qualify for
the exemption under such circumstances if a sufficient number of five percent or
greater shareholders were able to establish that they are "qualified
shareholders" for purpose of Section 883 to preclude non-qualified five percent
shareholders from owning 50% or more of the outstanding shares of our Class A
common stock on more than half of the days in the year. The requirements to
establish that one or more of our shareholders is a "qualified shareholder" for
purposes of Section 883 are onerous and we cannot assure you that we would be
able to obtain the required information from sufficient five percent
shareholders. Due to the factual nature of the issues involved, we
can give no assurances on our tax-exempt status or that of any of our
subsidiaries.
If we or
our subsidiaries are not entitled to this exemption under Section 883 for any
taxable year, we or our subsidiaries would be subject for those years to a 4%
United States federal income tax on our U.S.-source shipping
income. The imposition of this taxation could have a negative effect
on our business and would result in decreased earnings available for
distribution to our shareholders.
United
States tax authorities could treat us as a "passive foreign investment company",
which could have adverse United States federal income tax consequences to United
States holders
A foreign
corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company," or PFIC,
for United States federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its
gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of "passive income"
or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the corporation's assets produce or
are held for the production of those types of "passive income." For purposes of
these tests, "passive income" includes dividends, interest, and gains from the
sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents
and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in connection with the
active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income
derived from the performance of services does not constitute "passive income."
United States stockholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous United
States federal income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC,
the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive
from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC.
Based on
our current and proposed method of operation, we do not believe that we are,
have been or will be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. In this regard, we
intend to treat the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time
chartering activities as services income, rather than rental income.
Accordingly, we believe that our income from our time chartering activities does
not constitute "passive income," and the assets that we own and operate in
connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive
assets.
There is,
however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our method of
operation. We believe there is substantial legal authority supporting our
position consisting of case law and United States Internal Revenue Service, or
IRS, pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time
charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax
purposes. However, we note that there is also authority which
characterizes time charter income as rental income rather than services income
for other tax purposes. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a
court of law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a
court of law could determine that we are a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be
given that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there
were to be changes in the nature and extent of our operations.
If the
IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our
United States stockholders will face adverse United States tax consequences and
information reporting obligations. Under the PFIC rules, unless those
stockholders make an election available under the Code (which election could
itself have adverse consequences for such stockholders), such stockholders would
be liable to pay United States federal income tax at the then prevailing income
tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon
any gain from the disposition of our common stock, as if the excess distribution
or gain had been recognized ratably over the stockholder's holding period of our
common stock. Please see the section of this annual report entitled "Taxation"
under Item 10E for a more comprehensive discussion of the United States federal
income tax consequences if we were to be treated as a PFIC.
Because
we generate all of our revenues in Dollars but may incur a significant portion
of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could hurt our
results of operations
We
generate all of our revenues in Dollars but we may incur significant operating
expenses in currencies other than Dollars. This difference could lead to
fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the Dollar relative to
the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign
currencies against which the Dollar falls in value can increase, resulting in a
decrease in our operating results.
We
are a holding company, and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to
distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations and to make
dividend payments
We are a
holding company and our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all
of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the equity
interests in our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make dividend
payments depends on our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to
us. The ability of a subsidiary to make these distributions could be affected by
a claim or other action by a third party, including a creditor, or by Marshall
Islands law, which regulates the payment of dividends by
companies. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries,
our board of directors may exercise its discretion not to declare or pay
dividends. We do not intend to obtain funds from other sources to pay
dividends.
We
may incur environmental and other liabilities from vessels that we do not own,
or that we own through joint-ventures, in our capacity as technical manager,
which may adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows
We
currently provide technical management services through Omega Mnagement Inc to
two of our wholly-own vessels and three of the product tankers we partly own
through equal partnership joint ventures. In addition, either directly or
through Omega Management, Inc. or other entities affiliated with us, we may
provide vessel management services to vessels owned by third parties in the
future. Under current environmental and other laws and regulations,
we may incur liability for environmental discharges or other accidents involving
the vessels, its crew or cargoes as a result of the provision of such management
services. Such liabilities may be material, and we cannot assure you we are
adequately insured against all such liabilities.
Risks
Relating to our Common Shares
The market price of our common shares
has fluctuated widely and the market price of our common shares may fluctuate in
the future
The
market price of our common shares has fluctuated widely since we became a public
company in April 2006 and may continue to do so as a result of many factors,
including our actual results of operations and perceived prospects, the
prospects of our competition and of the shipping industry in general and in
particular the product tanker sector, differences between our actual financial
and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts, changes in
analysts' recommendations or projections, changes in general valuations for
companies in the shipping industry, particularly the product tanker sector,
changes in general economic or market conditions and broad market
fluctuations.
Our
common shares have recently traded below $5.00 per share, and the last reported
sale price on The NASDAQ Global Market on July 14, 2010 was $1.85 per share. If
the market price of our common shares remains below $5.00 per share, under stock
exchange rules, our shareholders will not be able to use such shares as
collateral for borrowing in margin accounts. This inability to continue to use
our common shares as collateral may depress demand as certain investors are
restricted from investing in shares priced below $5.00 and lead to sales of such
shares creating downward pressure on and increased volatility in the market
price of our common shares. In addition, in order to maintain the
listing of our common shares on The NASDAQ Global Market, our stock price will
need to comply with NASDAQ's minimum share price requirements. Under
NASDAQ Rule 5450(a)(1), or the Bid Price Rule, the closing bid price per share
of our common shares must be at least $1.00 in order for us to continue our
listing on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange. If the closing bid price per
share of our common shares falls below $1.00 and we are unable to regain
compliance with the Bid Price Rule, we may receive notification from the NASDAQ
Stock Exchange that our securities will be subject to
delisting. Alternatively, in such an instance, we may be eligible for
a grace period if we meet the initial listing standards, with the exception of
the bid price, for the NASDAQ Capital Market. However, we will need
to submit an application to transfer our securities from the NASDAQ Global
Market to the NASDAQ Capital Market. If such application is approved,
the NASDAQ Stock Exchange will notify us that we have been granted the grace
period.
There
may not be an active market for our common shares, which may cause our common
shares to trade at a discount and make it difficult to sell the common shares
you purchase
We cannot
assure you that an active trading market for our common shares will be
sustained. We cannot assure you of the price at which our common shares will
trade in the public market in the future or that the price of our shares in the
public market will reflect our actual financial performance. You may not be able
to resell your common shares at or above their current market price.
Additionally, a lack of liquidity may result in wide bid-ask spreads, contribute
to significant fluctuations in the market price of our common shares and limit
the number of investors who are able to buy the common shares.
The
products tanker and container vessel sectors have been highly unpredictable and
volatile. The market price of our common shares may be similarly
volatile.
We
are incorporated in the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed
body of corporate law
Our
corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated articles of
incorporation and by-laws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act,
or the BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation
laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few
judicial cases in the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and
fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the laws of the Marshall Islands
are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of
directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in the United
States. The rights of shareholders of the Marshall Islands may differ from the
rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in the United States. While the
BCA provides that it is to be interpreted according to the laws of the State of
Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions,
there have been few, if any, court cases interpreting the BCA in the Marshall
Islands and we can not predict whether Marshall Islands courts would reach the
same conclusions as United States courts. Thus, you may have more difficulty in
protecting your interests in the face of actions by our management, directors or
controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated
in a United States jurisdiction which has developed a relatively more
substantial body of case law.
Because
we are incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, it may be difficult
to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against us, our directors or
our management
We are
incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and all of our assets are
located outside of the United States. Our business is operated
primarily from our offices in Athens, Greece. In addition, our
directors and officers generally are non-residents of the United States, and all
or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are located
outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or
impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in
the United States if you believe that your rights have been infringed under
securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action
of this kind, the laws of the Marshall Islands and of other jurisdictions may
prevent or restrict you from enforcing a judgment against our assets or the
assets of our directors and officers.
A
significant shareholder, owned by our President and Chief Executive Officer,
effectively controls the outcome of matters on which our shareholders are
entitled to vote
Our
significant shareholder, ONE Holdings, which is wholly-owned by our President
and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. George Kassiotis, owns, directly or indirectly,
approximately 20.5% of our outstanding common shares. While ONE
Holdings has no agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to the voting
of its shares of our common stock, it may effectively control the outcome of
matters on which our shareholders are entitled to vote, including the election
of directors, the adoption or amendment of provisions in our certificate of
incorporation or bylaws and possible mergers, corporate control contests and
other significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, a
merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination. This
concentration of ownership could also discourage a potential acquirer from
making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which
could in turn have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
The interests of ONE Holdings may be different from other shareholder
interests.
Future
sales of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to
decline
Sales of
a substantial number of additional shares of our common stock in the public
market, or the perception that these sales could occur, may depress the market
price for our common stock. These sales could also impair our ability to raise
additional capital through the sale of our equity securities in the
future.
Anti-takeover
provisions in our organizational and other documents could make it difficult for
our shareholders to replace or remove our current board of directors or have the
effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which
could adversely affect the market price of our common stock
Several
provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws
could make it difficult for our shareholders to change the composition of our
board of directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the
composition of management. In addition, the same provisions may discourage,
delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider
favorable.
These
provisions include:
|
·
|
authorizing
our board of directors to issue "blank check" preferred stock without
shareholder approval;
|
|
·
|
providing
for a classified board of directors with staggered, three year
terms;
|
|
·
|
prohibiting
cumulative voting in the election of
directors;
|
|
·
|
authorizing
the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock
entitled to vote for the directors;
|
|
·
|
prohibiting
shareholder action by written consent unless the written consent is signed
by all shareholders entitled to vote on the
action;
|
|
·
|
limiting
the persons who may call special meetings of
shareholders;
|
|
·
|
establishing
advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of
directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at
shareholder meetings.
|
In
addition, in 2008 our board of directors adopted a shareholder rights plan that
allows our board of directors to significantly dilute the shareholdings of any
person or group of persons that acquire more than 15% of our total outstanding
common stock other than those persons who beneficially owned 15% of the total
outstanding common shares on the date the shareholder rights plan was adopted
who were permitted to acquire up to an additional 10% of the total outstanding
common shares above their share ownership on the date the shareholder rights
plan was adopted.
These
anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public
shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely
affect the market price of our common stock and your ability to realize any
potential change of control premium.
ITEM
4 - INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
A.
History and development of the Company
We are
Omega Navigation Enterprises, Inc., a holding company incorporated under the
laws of the Marshall Islands on February 28, 2005. Prior to our initial public
offering we issued 10,000 shares of Class A common stock and 3,140,000 shares of
Class B common stock to our shareholders. In April, 2006, we completed our
initial public offering and issued an additional 12,000,000 Class A common
shares. On April 7, 2009 Class B shares were converted to Class A shares on a
one-for-one basis. Our Class A common shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global
Market and on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. Our executive
offices are located at 61 Vasilissis Sofias Ave, Athens 115 21 Greece. Our
telephone number is (30) 210 413-9130.
B.
Business Overview
The
current fleet includes twelve double hull product tankers with a carrying
capacity of about 680,000 dwt. Eight of the vessels are fully owned by us and
four are owned through equal partnership joint ventures with a wholly owned
subsidiary of Glencore International AG.
We wholly
own and operate a fleet of six double hull Panamax (LR1) product tankers and two
Ice Class 1A double hull Handysize (MR1) product tankers. We also participate in
a 50% controlled joint venture, Stone Shipping Ltd ("Stone), that owns and
operates, Omega Duke, a double hull Handymax (MR2) product tanker that was
delivered in April 2009.
In June
2007, we entered into agreements with Hyundai Mipo Dockyard in South Korea for
the construction of five Handysize (MR1) product tankers. These vessels were
novated to a 50% controlled joint venture, Megacore Shipping Ltd ("Megacore"),
that would own ten Handysize (MR1) vessels to be constructed. In December 2009
an addendum to the shipbuilding contract was signed to suspend construction of
one vessel and amend the type of seven out of the nine remaining vessels to
Panamax (LR1). The two Handysize (MR1) vessels, Megacore Honami and Megacore
Hibiscus were delivered in February 2010 and May 2010 and the seven LR1s are
under construction with deliveries scheduled between the fourth quarter 2010 and
the first quarter 2012.
In May
2008 we entered into an agreement to purchase one Handymax (MR2) product tanker.
On June 2, 2010 this agreement was cancelled and we have entered into a 50%
controlled joint venture, Onest Shipping Ltd ("Onest"), to acquire the vessel
Alpine Marina that was delivered in July 2010.
We
generate revenues by employing the vessels in our fleet on time charters as well
as in the spot market. For the eight wholly-owned vessels in our fleet, we
provide the commercial management in-house through a wholly-owned subsidiary.
For six out of the eight wholly owned vessels in our fleet and one vessel owned
through our 50% controlled joint venture we have entered into technical
management agreements with unaffiliated third parties. For two out of the eight
wholly owned vessels in our fleet and for three vessel owned by the 50%
controlled joint ventures, we provide the technical management through our
wholly owned subsidiary namely Omega Management Inc.
Our
Fleet
Product
Tankers
We
currently wholly own and operate a fleet of six double hull Panamax (LR1)
product tankers (four of which are classed as Ice Class vessels) and two Ice
Class 1A double hull Handysize (MR1) product tankers. We also participate in
three 50% controlled joint ventures, which own and operate four double hull
Handymax/Handysize product tankers (
Omega Duke
,
Megacore Honami
,
Megacore Hibiscus
and
Alpine Marina
), which were
delivered in April 2009, February 2010, May 2010 and July 2010. As of December
31, 2009 our fleet, including the vessels owned by the 50% controlled joint
venture, had a combined cargo-carrying capacity of 559,358 dwt and an average
age of approximately 3.4 years. As of July 15, 2010, our fleet, including the
vessels owned by the 50% controlled joint ventures, has a combined cargo
capacity of 680,358 dwt and an average age of approximately 3.3
years.
In
addition we have entered into a 50% controlled joint venture, Megacore, to
acquire seven Panamaxes (LR1) that are currently under construction. One of
these vessels is scheduled to be delivered in the fourth quarter 2010, four in
2011 and two in 2012.
Information
about the employment of the vessels wholly-owned by us as well as the vessels
owned through joint ventures is presented below.
All of
the vessels in our fleet are double hull in order to meet the International
Maritime Organization regulations banning all single hull tankers by 2010 or
2015, depending on the port or flag state. Our product tankers are designed to
transport several different refined petroleum products simultaneously in
segregated, coated cargo tanks. These cargoes typically include gasoline, jet
fuel, kerosene, naphtha, gas oil and heating oil. Ice class product
tankers
are constructed in compliance with Finnish-Swedish Ice Class Rules, with
strengthened hulls, a sufficient level of propulsive power for transit through
ice-covered routes and specialized machinery and equipment for cold climates. We
believe that we are well positioned to take advantage of premium rates
associated with the employment of ice class vessels trading on ice capped
routes, particularly during periods of severe weather conditions. Ice class
tankers can also operate in warmer, non-icy climates alongside other tankers,
offering maximum flexibility without significant operational
limitations.
Drybulk
Carriers
In
addition to the product tankers in our current fleet, we owned and operated two
Handymax drybulk carriers during 2006 that we sold in January 2007. In September
2006, we decided to dispose of and sell our drybulk carrier fleet to an
unrelated third party. Such operations, which have been eliminated from the
ongoing operations and cash flows of the company following the sale of the
drybulk carrier fleet, are now presented as discontinued operations in the
consolidated statement of income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and
2008 and for the period from February 28, 2005 (date of inception) through
December 31, 2005.
The table below provides summary
information about the vessels in our fleet as of July 15, 2010 and the terms of
their employment:
Vessel
|
Sister
Ships
(1)
|
Year
built
|
Deadweight
(dwt)
|
Type
|
Delivery
date
|
Daily
hire
rate
(2)
|
|
Latest
Redelivery
|
Current
fleet
|
Wholly
owned vessels
|
Omega
Lady Sarah
|
A
|
2004
|
71,500
|
LR1
– Ice Class 1C
|
Aug-09
|
$25,500
|
(3)
|
Sep-12
|
Omega
Lady Miriam
|
A
|
2003
|
71,500
|
LR1
– Ice Class 1C
|
Sep-09
|
$25,500
|
(3)
|
Oct-12
|
Omega
Emmanuel
|
D
|
2007
|
73,000
|
LR1
– Ice Class 1A
|
Spot
market
|
Omega
Theodore
|
D
|
2007
|
73,000
|
LR1
– Ice Class 1A
|
Spot
market
|
Omega
King
|
B
|
2004
|
74,999
|
LR1
|
Jun-10
|
$16,000
|
|
Jul-11
|
Omega
Queen
|
B
|
2004
|
74,999
|
LR1
|
Time
charter, on evergreen basis with 2 months termination notice, rate being
the monthly average TCE of a pool of 10 similar vessels
|
Omega
Prince
|
C
|
2006
|
36,680
|
MR1-Ice
Class 1A
|
Time
charter, on evergreen basis with 2 months termination notice, rate being
the monthly average TCE of a pool of 9 similar vessels.
|
Omega
Princess
|
C
|
2006
|
36,680
|
MR1-Ice
Class 1A
|
Total
dwt
|
|
|
512,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
|
Sister
Ships
(1)
|
Year
built
|
Deadweight
(dwt)
|
Type
|
Delivery
date
|
Daily
hire
rate
(2)
|
|
Latest
Redelivery
|
|
Vessels
owned through 50% controlled JV
|
Omega
Duke
|
G
|
2009
|
47,000
|
MR2
|
Apr-09
|
$16,500
|
(4)
|
May-14
|
Alpine
Marina
|
G
|
2010
|
47,000
|
MR2
|
Jul-10
|
$14,000
|
(4)
|
Jul-15
|
Megacore
Honami
|
E
|
2010
|
37,000
|
MR1
|
Feb-10
|
Confidential
|
|
Mar-13
|
Megacore
Hibiscus
|
E
|
2010
|
37,000
|
MR1
|
May-10
|
Spot
market
|
Total
dwt
|
|
|
168,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JV
vessels under construction
|
Hull
2288
|
F
|
2010
|
74,000
|
LR1
|
Oct-10
|
|
|
|
Hull
2291
|
F
|
2011
|
74,000
|
LR1
|
Jan-11
|
|
|
|
Hull
2289
|
F
|
2011
|
74,000
|
LR1
|
Jan-11
|
|
|
|
Hull
2295
|
F
|
2011
|
74,000
|
LR1
|
Jul-11
|
|
|
|
Hull
2296
|
F
|
2011
|
74,000
|
LR1
|
Sep-11
|
|
|
|
Hull
2298
|
F
|
2012
|
74,000
|
LR1
|
Feb-12
|
|
|
|
Hull
2299
|
F
|
2012
|
74,000
|
LR1
|
Mar-12
|
|
|
|
Total
dwt
|
|
|
518,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Each
vessel is a sister ship of each other vessel that has the same
letter.
(2)
|
This
table shows gross charter rates and does not include brokers'
commissions.
|
(3)
|
Plus
any additional income under profit sharing agreements, according to which
charter earnings in excess of $25,500 per day will be divided equally
between Omega Navigation and ST
Shipping.
|
(4)
|
Plus
100% of any trading income in excess of the daily
hire.
|
Our
assessment of a charterer's financial condition and reliability is an important
factor in negotiating employment for our vessels. For the year ended December
31, 2009, three of our customers accounted for 100% of our voyage revenues.
These customers were ST Shipping & Transport (Glencore International AG),
D/S Norden A/S and A/S Dampskibsselskabet Torm.
Management
of Our Fleet
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, Omega Management, Inc., is responsible for commercially
managing the vessels in our fleet, including obtaining employment for our
vessels, negotiating charters, and managing relationships. We are
responsible for the strategic management of our fleet, including locating,
obtaining financing for, purchasing and selling vessels and formulating and
implementing our overall business strategy.
The
technical management of four of the wholly owned product tankers in our fleet is
provided by V. Ships Management Limited, or V. Ships. The technical management
of two of the wholly owned product tankers and one of the vessels owned by the
50% controlled joint venture is provided by Bernhard Schulte Ship Management
Pvt, Ltd (formerly Eurasia International (L) Limited), and Omega Management Inc
is the technical manager of two wholly owned vessels and three vessels owned by
the 50% controlled joint ventures. We review the performance of the third party
technical managers of our product tankers on a continuous basis and may add or
change technical managers from time to time, or assume the technical management
internally.
Third
party technical managers are responsible for managing day-to-day vessel
operations, performing general vessel maintenance, ensuring regulatory and
classification society compliance, oil majors vetting procedures, supervising
the maintenance and general efficiency of vessels, arranging our hire of
qualified officers and crew, arranging and supervising drydocking and repairs,
purchasing supplies, spare parts and new equipment for vessels, appointing
supervisors and technical consultants and providing technical support. These
services are provided directly by us with respect to our two wholly owned
vessels and the three vessels owned through 50% joint venture vessel. We acquire
insurance for all product tankers in our fleet, including marine hull and
machinery insurance and protection and indemnity insurance (including pollution
risks and crew insurance) and war risk insurance.
Under the
management agreements, our product tanker managers present us with an annual
budget for the following 12 months for each vessel and prepare and present us
with their estimate of the working capital requirements of each
vessel. The manager requests the funds required to run the vessels
for the ensuing month, including the payment of any occasional or extraordinary
items of expenditure, such as emergency repair costs, scheduled drydocking and
special survey costs as well as additional insurance premiums, bunkers or
provisions. We pay each manager on a monthly basis for the operating costs
incurred by our product tankers based on an annual budget and adjusted for
actual operating costs incurred in that month. The management fees charged by V.
Ships for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to
$1,032,779, $993,362 and $900,094, respectively. The management fees charged by
Bernhard Schulte Ship Management Pvt, Ltd for the year ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007 amounted to $250,250, $249,859 and $210,128,
respectively.
The
International Product Tanker Industry
The
international seaborne transportation industry represents the most efficient and
we believe safest method of transporting large volumes of crude oil and refined
petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, fuel oil, gas oil and jet fuel, as
well as edible oils and chemicals. Over the past five years, seaborne
transportation of refined petroleum products has grown substantially, before
declining during 2008 and 2009.
Freight
rates in the refined petroleum product tanker shipping industry are determined
by the supply of product tankers and the demand for crude oil and refined
petroleum products transportation. Factors that affect the supply of product
tankers and the demand for transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum
products include:
Demand:
|
·
|
the
supply and demand for refined petroleum products and
oil
|
|
·
|
regional
availability of refining capacity;
|
|
·
|
global
and regional economic and political
conditions;
|
|
·
|
the
location of regional and global oil refining facilities that affect the
distance that refined petroleum products and oil are to be moved by
sea;
|
|
·
|
changes
in seaborne and other transportation
patterns;
|
|
·
|
environmental
and other legal and regulatory
developments;
|
|
·
|
currency
exchange rates;
|
|
·
|
competition
from alternative sources of energy;
and
|
|
·
|
international
sanctions, embargoes, import and export restrictions, nationalizations and
wars.
|
Supply:
|
·
|
the
number of newbuilding deliveries;
|
|
·
|
the
phase-out of single hull tankers from certain markets pursuant to national
and international laws and
regulations;
|
|
·
|
the
scrapping rate of older vessels;
|
|
·
|
port
and canal congestion;
|
|
·
|
the
conversion of tankers to other
uses;
|
|
·
|
the
number of vessels that are out of service;
and
|
|
·
|
environmental
concerns and regulations.
|
Seasonality
The
demand for product tankers has historically fluctuated depending on the time of
year. Demand for product tankers is influenced by many factors,
including general economic conditions, but it is primarily related to demand for
petroleum products in the areas of greatest consumption. Accordingly,
demand for product tankers generally rises during the winter months and falls
during the summer months in the Northern hemisphere. Moreover, these
are generalized trading patterns that vary from year to year and there is no
guarantee that similar patterns will continue in the future.
Environmental
and Other Regulations
Government
regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our fleet. We
are subject to various international conventions, laws and regulations in force
in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered. Compliance
with such laws, regulations and other requirements can entail significant
expense, including vessel modification and implementation of certain operating
procedures. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these
requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful
lives of our
vessels. In
addition, we cannot foresee what additional regulations or statutes will be
adopted in the future and what costs we may have to incur in the future to
comply with such regulations and statutes. The recent oil spill in
the Gulf of Mexico may result in additional and more stringent regulations and
statutes affecting our industry.
A variety
of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and
unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities
(applicable national authorities such as the U.S. Coast Guard and harbor
masters), classification societies, flag state administration (country of
registry) and charterers, particularly terminal operators, and oil companies.
Some of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses, certificates and
other authorizations for the operation of our fleet. Our failure to maintain
necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or
temporarily suspend operation of one or more of the vessels in our
fleet.
Heightened
levels of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers have led to greater inspection and safety requirements
on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the
industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels
that conform to stricter environmental standards. We are required to maintain
operating standards for all of our vessels emphasizing operational safety,
quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and
compliance with applicable local, national and international environmental laws
and regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels is in substantial
compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and that our
vessels have all material permits, licenses, certificates or other
authorizations necessary for the conduct of our operations; however, because
such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly
stricter requirements, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with
these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or
useful lives of our vessels. In addition, a future serious marine
incident that results in significant oil pollution or otherwise causes
significant adverse environmental impact, such as the 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon
oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, could result in additional legislation or
regulation that could negatively affect our profitability.
International
Maritime Organization (IMO)
The
International Maritime Organization, or IMO (the United Nations agency for
maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships), has adopted the
International Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships,
1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, which has been
updated through various amendments (the "MARPOL Convention"). The MARPOL
Convention implements environmental standards including oil leakage or spilling,
garbage management, as well as the handling and disposal of noxious liquids,
harmful substances in packaged forms, sewage and air emissions. These
regulations, which have been implemented in many jurisdictions in which our
vessels operate, provide, in part, that:
|
·
|
25-year
old tankers must be of double-hull construction or of a mid-deck design
with double-sided construction,
unless:
|
|
(1)
|
they
have wing tanks or double-bottom spaces not used for the carriage of oil
which cover at least 30% of the length of the cargo tank section of the
hull or bottom, or
|
|
(2)
|
they
are capable of hydrostatically balanced loading (loading less cargo into a
tanker so that in the event of a breach of the hull, water flows into the
tanker, displacing oil upwards instead of into the
sea);
|
|
·
|
30-year
old tankers must be of double-hull construction or mid-deck design with
double-sided construction; and
|
|
·
|
all
tankers will be subject to enhanced
inspections.
|
Also,
under IMO regulations, a newbuilding tanker of 5,000 dwt and above must be of
double hull construction or a mid-deck design with double-sided construction or
be of another approved design ensuring the same level of protection against oil
pollution if the tanker:
|
·
|
is
the subject of a contract for a major conversion or original construction
on or after July 6, 1993;
|
|
·
|
commences
a major conversion or has its keel laid on or after January 6, 1994;
or
|
|
·
|
completes
a major conversion or is a newbuilding delivered on or after July 6,
1996.
|
Effective
September 2002, the IMO accelerated its existing timetable for the phase-out of
single-hull oil tankers. At that time, these regulations required the phase-out
of most single- hull oil tankers by 2015 or earlier, depending on the age
of the tanker and whether it has segregated ballast tanks. Currently
all of our tankers, including the tankers under construction, are of double hull
construction.
Under the
regulations, the flag state may allow for some newer single-hull ships
registered in its country that conform to certain technical specifications to
continue operating until the 25th anniversary of their delivery. Any port state,
however, may deny entry of those single-hull tankers that are allowed to operate
until their 25th anniversary to ports or offshore terminals. These regulations
have been adopted by over 150 nations, including many of the jurisdictions in
which our tankers operate.
Ballast
Water Requirements
The IMO
adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships'
Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004. The BWM
Convention's implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of
mandatory ballast water exchange requirements (beginning in 2009), to be
replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will
not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the
combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross
tonnage of the world's merchant shipping.
Air
Emissions
In
September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the MARPOL Convention to address air
pollution from ships. Effective in May 2005, Annex VI sets limits on
sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from all commercial vessel exhausts
and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances (such as halons
and chlorofluorocarbons), emissions of volatile compounds from cargo tanks, and
the shipboard incineration of specific substances. Annex VI also
includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special
areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur
emissions. We believe that all our vessels are currently compliant in
all material respects with these regulations. Additional or new
conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could require the
installation of expensive emission control systems and that could adversely
affect our business, cash flows, results of operations and financial
condition.
In
October 2008, the IMO adopted amendments to Annex VI regarding particulate
matter, nitrogen oxide and sulfur oxide emission standards which are expected to
enter into force on July 1, 2010. The amended Annex VI would reduce
air pollution from vessels by, among other things, (i) implementing a
progressive reduction of sulfur oxide, emissions from ships, with the global
sulfur cap reduced initially to 3.50% (from the current cap of 4.50%), effective
from January 1, 2012, then progressively to 0.50%, effective from January 1
2020, subject to a feasibility review to be completed no later than 2018; and
(ii) establishing new tiers of stringent nitrogen oxide emissions standards for
new marine engines, depending on their date of installation. Once
these amendments become effective, we may incur costs to comply with these
revised standards.
Safety
Requirements
The IMO
has also adopted the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or
SOLAS Convention, and the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, or LL
Convention, which impose a variety of standards to regulate design and
operational features of ships. SOLAS Convention and LL Convention standards are
revised periodically. We believe that all our vessels are in substantial
compliance with SOLAS Convention and LL Convention standards.
Under
Chapter IX of SOLAS, the requirements contained in the International Safety
Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, or
ISM Code, promulgated by the IMO, the party with operational control of a vessel
is required to develop an extensive safety management system that includes,
among other things,
the
adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth
instructions and procedures for operating its vessels safely and describing
procedures for responding to emergencies. In 1994, the ISM Code became mandatory
with the adoption of Chapter IX of SOLAS. We intend to rely upon the safety
management system that we and our third-party technical managers have
developed.
The ISM
Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety management certificate for
each vessel they operate. This certificate evidences compliance by a vessel's
management with ISM Code requirements for a safety management system. No vessel
can obtain a safety management certificate unless its operator has been awarded
a document of compliance, issued by each flag state, under the ISM Code. We have
obtained documents of compliance for their offices and safety management
certificates for the vessels in our fleet for which such certificates are
required by the IMO. These documents of compliance and safety management
certificates are renewed as required.
Noncompliance
with the ISM Code and other IMO regulations may subject the shipowner or
bareboat charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available
insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access
to, or detention in, some ports. For example, the U.S. Coast Guard and European
Union (EU) authorities have indicated that vessels not in compliance with the
ISM Code will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and EU ports.
Oil
Pollution Liability
Although
the U.S. is not a party to these conventions, many countries have ratified and
follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International
Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, as amended in
2000, or the CLC. Under this convention and depending on whether the country in
which the damage results is a party to the CLC, a vessel's registered owner is
strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a
contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete
defenses. The limits on liability outlined in the 1992 Protocol use the
International Monetary Fund currency unit of Special Drawing Rights, or SDR.
Under an amendment to the 1992 Protocol that became effective on November 1,
2003 for vessels of 5,000 to 140,000 gross tons (a unit of measurement for the
total enclosed spaces within a vessel), liability will be limited to
approximately 4.51 million SDR, or $6.80 million, plus 631 SDR, or $950.74, for
each additional gross ton over 5,000. For vessels over 140,000 gross tons,
liability will be limited to 89.77 million SDR, or $135.26 million. The exchange
rate between SDRs and U.S. Dollars was 0.67 SDR per U.S. dollar on July 13,
2010. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC where
the spill is caused by the owner's actual fault and under the 1992 Protocol
where the spill is caused by the owner's intentional or reckless conduct.
Vessels trading to states that are parties to these conventions must provide
evidence of insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions
where the CLC has not been adopted various legislative schemes or common law
govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner
similar to that of the CLC. We believe that our insurance will cover the
liability under the plan adopted by the IMO.
The IMO
continues to review and introduce new regulations. It is difficult to
accurately predict what additional regulations, if any, may be passed by the IMO
in the future and what effect, if any, such regulations might have on our
operations.
In 2005,
the European Union adopted a directive on ship-source pollution, imposing
criminal sanctions for intentional, reckless or negligent pollution discharges
by ships. The directive could result in criminal liability for
pollution from vessels in waters of European countries that adopt implementing
legislation. Criminal liability for pollution may result in
substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability
claims.
United
States Requirements
U.S.
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act
In 1990,
the U.S. Congress enacted OPA to establish an extensive regulatory and liability
regime for environmental protection and cleanup of oil spills. OPA affects all
owners and operators whose vessels trade with the U.S. or its territories or
possessions, or whose vessels operate in the waters of the U.S., which include
the U.S. territorial sea and the 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone
around the U.S. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, or CERCLA, imposes liability for clean-up and natural resource
damage from the release of hazardous substances (other than oil) whether on land
or at sea. Both OPA and CERCLA impact our operations.
Under
OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties
who are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely
from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for
all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising from oil spills
from their vessels. These other damages are defined broadly to
include:
|
·
|
natural
resource damages and related assessment
costs;
|
|
·
|
real
and personal property damages;
|
|
·
|
net
loss of taxes, royalties, rents, profits or earnings
capacity;
|
|
·
|
net
cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as
protection from fire, safety or health
hazards;
|
|
·
|
loss
of profits or impairment of earning capacity due to injury, destruction or
loss of real property, personal property and natural resources;
and
|
|
·
|
loss
of subsistence use of natural
resources.
|
Under
amendments to OPA that became effective on July 11 2006, the liability of
responsible parties is limited, with respect to tanker vessels, to the greater
of $1,900 per gross ton or $16.0 million per vessel that is over 3,000 gross
tons, (subject to periodic adjustment for inflation). The act
specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes
with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and
some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for
discharge of pollutants within their waters. In some cases, states that have
enacted this type of legislation have not yet issued implementing regulations
defining tanker owners' responsibilities under these laws. CERCLA, which applies
to owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar liability regime and
provides for clean-up, removal and natural resource damages relating to the
discharge of hazardous substances (other than oil). Liability under CERCLA is
limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5.0 million for vessels
carrying a hazardous substance as cargo or residue and the greater of $300 per
gross ton or $0.5 million for any other vessel.
These
limits of liability do not apply, however, where the incident is caused by
violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating
regulations, or by the responsible party's gross negligence or willful
misconduct. These limits also do not apply if the responsible party fails or
refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with the
substance removal activities. OPA and CERCLA each preserve the right to recover
damages under existing law, including maritime tort law. We believe that we are
in substantial compliance with OPA, CERCLA and all applicable state regulations
in the ports where our vessels call.
OPA also
requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S.
Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the limit of
their potential strict liability under the act. U.S. Coast Guard
regulations currently require evidence of financial responsibility in the amount
of $2,200 per gross ton for tankers, coupling the OPA limitation on liability of
$1,900 per gross ton with the CERCLA liability limit of $300 per gross
ton. Under the regulations, evidence of financial responsibility may
be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under OPA
regulations, an owner or operator of more than one tanker is required to
demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility for the entire fleet in an
amount equal only to the financial responsibility requirement of the tanker
having the greatest maximum strict liability under OPA and CERCLA. We have
provided such evidence and received certificates of financial responsibility
from the U.S. Coast Guard for each of our vessels required to have
one.
We insure
each of our vessels with pollution liability insurance in the maximum
commercially available amount of $1.0 billion. A catastrophic spill could exceed
the insurance coverage available, in which event there could be a material
adverse effect on our business.
Under
OPA, with certain limited exceptions, all newly-built or converted vessels
operating in U.S. waters must be built with double-hulls, and existing vessels
that do not comply with the double-hull requirement will be prohibited from
trading in U.S. waters over a 20-year period (1995-2015) based on size, age and
place of discharge, unless retrofitted with double-hulls. All of our
vessels currently meet the double-hull requirements of OPA.
Owners or
operators of tankers operating in the waters of the United States must file
vessel response plans with the U.S. Coast Guard, and their tankers are required
to operate in compliance with their U.S. Coast Guard approved plans. These
response plans must, among other things:
|
·
|
address
a "worst case" scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other
approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources
to respond to a "worst case
discharge";
|
|
·
|
describe
crew training and drills; and
|
|
·
|
identify
a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal
actions.
|
We have
obtained vessel response plans approved by the U.S. Coast Guard for our vessels
operating in the waters of the U.S.
In
addition, most U.S. states that border a navigable waterway have enacted
environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability on a person for
removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a release of a
hazardous substance. These laws may be more stringent than U.S. federal
law.
Additional
U.S. Environmental Requirements
The U.S.
Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 and
1990 (the "CAA"), requires the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, to
promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and
other air contaminants. Our vessels are subject to vapor control and recovery
requirements for certain cargoes when loading, unloading, ballasting, cleaning
and conducting other operations in regulated port areas. Our vessels that
operate in such port areas are equipped with vapor control systems that satisfy
these requirements. The CAA also requires states to draft State Implementation
Plans, or SIPs, designed to attain national health-based air quality standards
in primarily major metropolitan and/or industrial areas. Several SIPs regulate
emissions resulting from vessel loading and unloading operations by requiring
the installation of vapor control equipment. As indicated above, our vessels
operating in covered port areas are already equipped with vapor control systems
that satisfy these requirements. Although a risk exists that new regulations
could require significant capital expenditures and otherwise increase our costs,
we believe, based on the regulations that have been proposed to date, that no
material capital expenditures beyond those currently contemplated and no
material increase in costs are likely to be required.
The Clean
Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances into
navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any
unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the
costs of removal, remediation and damages. The CWA complements the remedies
available under the more recent OPA and CERCLA, discussed above.
Effective
February 6, 2009, the EPA, regulates the discharge of ballast water and other
substances incidental to the normal operation of vessels in U.S. waters using a
Vessel General Permit, or VGP, system pursuant to the CWA, in order to combat
the risk of harmful foreign organisms that can travel in ballast water carried
from foreign ports. A VGP is required for commercial vessels 79 feet in length
or longer (other than commercial fishing vessels). Compliance could require the
installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water before it is
discharged or the implementation of other port facility disposal arrangements or
procedures at potentially substantial cost, and/or otherwise restrict our
vessels from entering U.S. waters.
Ballast
water is also addressed under the U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or
NISA. U.S. Coast Guard regulations adopted under NISA impose
mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with
ballast water tanks entering U.S. waters.
European
Union Tanker Restrictions
In
response to the MT Prestige oil spill in November 2002, the European Union
adopted legislation that prohibits all single-hull tankers from entering into
its ports or offshore terminals by 2010 or earlier depending on age. The
European Union has also banned all single-hull tankers carrying heavy grades of
oil from entering or leaving its ports or offshore terminals or anchoring in
areas under its jurisdiction. Commencing in 2005, certain single-hull tankers
above 15 years of age will also be restricted from entering or leaving European
Union ports or offshore terminals and anchoring in areas under European Union
jurisdiction.
The
European Union has also adopted legislation that would: (1) strengthen
regulation against manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined as those over 15
years old that have been detained by port authorities at least twice in a
six-month period) from European waters and create an obligation of port states
to inspect vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine
environment and (2) provide the European Union with greater authority and
control over classification societies, including the ability to seek to suspend
or revoke the authority of negligent societies. It is difficult to accurately
predict what legislation or additional regulations, if any, may be promulgated
by the European Union or any other country or authority.
Greenhouse
Gas Regulation
In
February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change, which we refer to as the Kyoto Protocol, entered into force.
Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting countries are required to implement
national programs to reduce emissions of certain gases, generally referred to as
greenhouse gases, which are suspected of contributing to global warming.
Currently, the emissions of greenhouse gases from international shipping are not
subject to the Kyoto Protocol. However, the European Union has indicated that it
intends to propose an expansion of the existing European Union emissions trading
scheme to include emissions of greenhouse gases from vessels. In the U.S., the
EPA has begun the process of declaring greenhouse gases to be dangerous
pollutants, which may be followed by future federal regulation of greenhouse
gases. Any passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory
initiatives by the IMO, EU, the U.S. or other countries where we operate that
restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to make significant
financial expenditures we cannot predict with certainty at this
time.
Vessel
Security Regulations
Since the
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of
initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the U.S.
Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect. To
implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard
issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements
aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United
States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter
of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter
became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations
on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the
International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS
Code is designed to protect ports and international shipping against terrorism.
After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel must obtain an
International Ship Security Certificate, or ISSC, from a recognized security
organization approved by the vessel's flag state. Among the various requirements
are:
|
·
|
on-board
installation of automatic identification systems to provide a means for
the automatic transmission of safety-related information from among
similarly equipped ships and shore stations, including information on a
ship's identity, position, course, speed and navigational
status;
|
|
·
|
on-board
installation of ship security alert systems, which do not sound on the
vessel but only alerts the authorities on
shore;
|
|
·
|
the
development of vessel security
plans;
|
|
·
|
ship
identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel's
hull;
|
|
·
|
a
continuous synopsis record kept onboard showing a vessel's history
including, name of the ship and of the state whose flag the ship is
entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was registered with that
state, the ship's identification number, the port at which the ship is
registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered
address; and
|
|
·
|
compliance
with flag state security certification
requirements.
|
The U.S.
Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime security
standards, exempt from MTSA vessel security measures non-U.S. vessels that have
on board, as of July 1, 2004, a valid ISSC attesting to the vessel's compliance
with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. We have implemented the
various security measures addressed by MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code, and our
fleet is in compliance with applicable security requirements.
Inspection
by Classification Societies
Every
seagoing vessel must be "classed" by a classification society. The
classification society certifies that the vessel is "in class," signifying that
the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the
classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the
vessel's country of registry and the international conventions of which that
country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international
conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the
classification society will undertake them on application or by official order,
acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.
The
classification society also undertakes on request other surveys and checks that
are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state. These surveys
are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations
of the country concerned.
or
maintenance of the class, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull, machinery,
including the electrical plant, and any special equipment classed are quired to
be performed as follows:
Annual Surveys
: For seagoing
ships, annual surveys are conducted for the hull and the machinery, including
the electrical plant, and where applicable for special equipment classed, at
intervals of 12 months from the date of commencement of the class period
indicated in the certificate.
Intermediate Surveys
:
Extended annual surveys are referred to as intermediate surveys and typically
are conducted two and one-half years after commissioning and each class renewal.
Intermediate surveys may be carried out on the occasion of the second or third
annual survey.
Class Renewal Surveys
: Class
renewal surveys, also known as special surveys, are carried out for the ship's
hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and for any special equipment
classed, at the intervals indicated by the character of classification for the
hull. At the special survey, the vessel is thoroughly examined, including
audio-gauging to determine the thickness of the steel structures. Should the
thickness be found to be less than class requirements, the classification
society would prescribe steel renewals. The classification society may grant a
one-year grace period for completion of the special survey. Substantial amounts
of money may have to be spent for steel renewals to pass a special survey if the
vessel experiences excessive wear and tear. In lieu of the special survey every
four or five years, depending on whether a grace period was granted, a shipowner
has the option of arranging with the classification society for the vessel's
hull or machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle, in which every part of the
vessel would be surveyed within a five-year cycle.
At an
owner's application, the surveys required for class renewal may be split
according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This
process is referred to as continuous class renewal.
All areas
subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be
surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between
surveys are prescribed elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of
each area must not exceed five years.
Most
vessels are also dry-docked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the
underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are
found, the classification surveyor will issue a "recommendation" which must be
rectified by the ship owner within prescribed time limits.
Most
insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel
be certified as "in class" by a classification society which is a member of the
International Association of Classification Societies. All our vessels are
certified as being "in class" by the American Bureau of Shipping, Lloyds
Register of Shipping and Det Norske Veritas. All new and secondhand vessels that
we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery under our standard
contracts and memorandum of agreement. If the vessel is not certified on the
date of closing, we have no obligation to take delivery of the
vessel.
Risk of Loss and Liability
Insurance
General
The
operation of any vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision,
property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political
circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition,
there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills
and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and
operating vessels in international trade. OPA, which imposes virtually unlimited
liability upon owners, operators and demise charterers of vessels trading in the
United States exclusive economic zone for certain oil pollution accidents in the
United States, has made liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and
operators trading in the United States market.
While we
maintain hull and machinery insurance, war risks insurance, protection and
indemnity coverage, increased value insurance and freight, demurrage and defense
coverage, we may not be able to achieve or maintain this level of coverage
throughout a vessel's useful life. While we believe that our present insurance
coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no
guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able
to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
Hull
and Machinery and War Risks Insurance
We
maintain marine hull and machinery and war risks insurance, which covers the
risk of actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. Our vessels
are each covered up to at least fair market value with deductibles of $75,000
per vessel per incident. We also maintain increased value coverage
for each of our vessels. Under this increased value coverage, in the
event of total loss of a vessel, we are entitled to recover amounts not
recoverable under our hull and machinery policy due to
under-insurance.
Loss
of Hire Insurance
We
maintain insurance against loss of hire for each of our vessels currently
operating under a time charter or a voyage charter for the term of the
charter. This insurance generally provides coverage against business
interruption for periods of more than 14 days following a loss under our hull
and machinery policy or other business interruption. Our loss of hire
insurance provides coverage for each covered vessel for up to 90 days during any
calendar year.
Protection
and Indemnity Insurance
Protection
and indemnity insurance is provided by mutual protection and indemnity
associations, or P&I Clubs, which insure our third party liabilities in
connection with our shipping activities. This includes third-party liability and
other related expenses resulting from the injury or death of crew, passengers
and other third parties, the loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from
collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution
arising from oil or other substances and salvage, towing and other related
costs, including wreck removal. Protection and indemnity insurance is a form of
mutual indemnity insurance, extended by protection and indemnity mutual
associations, or "clubs."
Our
current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1.0
billion per vessel per incident. The 13 P&I Clubs that comprise the
International Group insure approximately 90% of the world's commercial tonnage
and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association's
liabilities.
The
International Group of P&I Clubs exists to arrange collective insurance and
reinsurance for P&I Clubs, to represent the views of shipowners and
charterers who belong to those Clubs on matters of concern to the shipping
industry and to provide a forum for the exchange of information. Each
of the constituent P&I Clubs is an independent, non-profit making mutual
insurance association or "Club," providing cover for its shipowner and charterer
members against liabilities of their respective businesses. Each Club
is controlled by its members through a board of directors (or Committee) elected
from the membership; the Board (or Committee) retains responsibility for
strategic and policy issues but delegates to full-time managers the technical
running of the Club.
Although
the Clubs compete with each other for business, they have found it beneficial to
pool their larger risks under the auspices of the International
Group. This pooling is regulated by a contractual agreement which
defines the risks that are to be pooled and exactly how these are to be shared
between the participating Clubs. The pool provides a mechanism for
sharing all claims in excess of $5.0 million up to a limit of about $5.4
billion. For a layer of claims between $50.0 million and $2.03
billion the International Group's Clubs purchase reinsurance from the commercial
market. The pooling system provides participating Clubs with
reinsurance protection at cost to much higher levels than would normally be
available in the commercial reinsurance market.
As a
member of a P&I Club, which is a member of the International Group, we are
subject to calls payable to the associations based on the group's claim records
as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations
and members of the pool of P&I Club comprising the International
Group.
Competition
The
international product tanker business fluctuates in line with the main patterns
of trade changes in the supply and demand for these refined petroleum
products. We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based
primarily on supply and demand. We compete for charters on the basis
of price, vessel location, size, age and condition of the vessel, as well as on
our reputation as an owner and operator. We compete with other owners of
Aframax, Handymax and Panamax product tankers. The sector in which we
operate is highly fragmented and is divided among numerous independent product
tanker owners.
C.
Organizational Structure
We own
our wholly-owned vessels through separate wholly-owned subsidiaries that are
incorporated in the Marshall Islands and which are listed on Exhibit 8.1 to this
annual report. We provide commercial management for all our
wholly-owned vessels and technical management for two of the eight wholly-owned
vessels through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Omega Management, Inc.
D.
Property, plant and equipment
We do not
own any real estate property or any other material assets other than the vessels
in our fleet. We lease our office space at Athens, Greece, from an
unaffiliated third party company, and have annual lease payments for 2009, 2008
and 2007 of Euro 77,225, Euro 53,140 and Euro 47,720, respectively, or
approximately $109,027, $78,532 and $65,320, respectively.
ITEM
4A – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM
5 - OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The
following management's discussion and analysis of the results of our operations
and our financial condition should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this annual
report. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. Our
actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements as a result of many factors, such as those set forth in the "Risk
Factors" section and elsewhere in this report. The operating results of the
drybulk carriers that were disposed of in January 2007 are presented at the
consolidated statement of income as income from discontinued operations of the
drybulk carrier fleet.
A.
Operating Results
Factors
Affecting Our Results of Operations
The
principal factors that affect our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows include:
|
·
|
periods
of charter hire;
|
|
·
|
vessel
operating expenses and voyage costs, which are incurred primarily in
Dollars;
|
|
|
depreciation
expenses, which are a function of the cost of our vessels, significant
vessel improvement costs and our vessels' estimated useful lives;
and
|
|
·
|
financing
costs related to our indebtedness under our credit facilities and
derivative agreements.
|
Voyage
Revenues
The
primary factors affecting our voyage revenues are driven primarily by the number
of vessels in our fleet, the number of days during which our vessels operate and
the amount of daily time charter hire rates or spot rates that our vessels earn
under charters or spot voyages, that, in turn, are affected by a number of other
factors, including:
|
·
|
our
decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and
disposals;
|
|
·
|
the
amount of time that we spend positioning
vessels;
|
|
·
|
the
amount of time that our vessels spend in drydock undergoing
repairs;
|
|
·
|
maintenance
and upgrade work;
|
|
·
|
the
age, condition and specifications of our
vessels;
|
|
·
|
levels
of supply and demand in the product tanker shipping industry;
and
|
|
·
|
other
factors affecting spot market charter rates for product
tankers.
|
Voyage
Expenses
We incur
voyage expenses that include port and canal charges, fuel (bunker) expenses and
brokerage commissions payable to unaffiliated parties. Port and canal charges
and bunker expenses primarily increase in periods during which vessels are
employed on voyage charters because these expenses are for the account of the
vessel owner.
As is
common in the shipping industry, we pay commissions to third party shipbrokers
in connection with the chartering of our vessels. The amount of commissions
payable for the product tankers depends on a number of factors, including, among
other things, the number of shipbrokers involved in arranging the charter and
the amount of commissions charged by brokers related to the
charterer.
Vessel
Operating Expenses
Vessel
operating expenses primarily consist of payments to our technical managers for
crew wages and related costs, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the
cost of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous
expenses as well as the cost of insurances. Many factors beyond our control,
some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, including, for
instance, developments relating to market price for insurances, may also cause
these expenses to increase.
General
and Administrative Expenses
We incur
general and administrative expenses, including our onshore vessel related
expenses such as legal and professional expenses, and other general vessel
expenses. Our general and administrative expenses also include our payroll
expenses, including those relating to our executive officers, rent and
compensation cost of restricted shares awarded.
Management
Fees
We pay
management fees for the technical management of our wholly-owned fleet, which
includes managing day-to-day vessel operations, performing general vessel
maintenance, ensuring regulatory and classification society compliance,
supervising the maintenance and general efficiency of vessels, arranging the
employment and transportation of officers and crew, arranging and supervising
dry docking and repairs, purchasing of spares and other consumable stores and
other duties related to the operation of our vessels. During 2010 the technical
manager of two of our wholly-owned vessels were changed from VShips to Omega
Management Inc, which is our wholly-owned subsidiary.
Depreciation
and Amortization
We
depreciate the cost of our vessels on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful life of each vessel, which is 25 years from the date of initial delivery
from the shipyard, after considering the estimated salvage
value. Each vessel's salvage value is equal to the product of its
lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap rate at the date of the vessel's
delivery.
Interest and Finance Costs,
net
We have
historically incurred interest expense and financing costs in connection with
the debt incurred to partially finance the acquisition of vessels. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $344.1 and $336.6 million of indebtedness
outstanding under our term credit facilities, respectively. As of December 31,
2007, we had $180.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under our term credit
facilities, $141.8 million of indebtedness outstanding under our revolving
credit facility and $2.4 million of indebtedness outstanding under our bridge
loan facility. The amount of outstanding indebtedness of the term credit
facilities include credit facilities relating to the financing of the
acquisition of the newbuilding vessels that amounted to $61.0, $51.4 and $40.1
million as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest and
finance costs relating to the amounts drawn under the credit facilities during
the construction of the five newbuilding vessels will be capitalized as vessels'
cost. For additional information regarding our credit facilities,
please see "Liquidity and Capital Resources," below.
Lack
of Historical Operating Data for Vessels Before their Acquisition
Consistent
with shipping industry practice, other than inspection of the physical condition
of the vessels and examinations of classification society records, there is no
historical financial due diligence process when we acquire vessels. Accordingly,
we do not obtain the historical operating data for the vessels from the sellers
because that information is not material to our decision to make acquisitions,
nor do we believe it would be helpful to potential investors in our common
shares in assessing our business or profitability. Most vessels are sold under a
standardized agreement, which, among other things, provides the buyer with the
right to inspect the vessel and the vessel's classification society records. The
standard agreement does not give the buyer the right to inspect, or receive
copies of, the historical operating data of the vessel. Prior to the delivery of
a purchased vessel, the seller typically removes
from the
vessel all records, including past financial records and accounts related to the
vessel. In addition, the technical management agreement between the seller's
technical manager and the seller is automatically terminated and the vessel's
trading certificates are revoked by its flag state following a change in
ownership.
Consistent
with shipping industry practice, we treat the acquisition of a vessel (whether
acquired with or without charter) as the acquisition of an asset rather than a
business. Although vessels are generally acquired free of charter, we may, in
the future, acquire some vessels with time charters. Where a vessel has been
under a voyage charter, the vessel is delivered to the buyer free of charter,
and it is rare in the shipping industry for the last charterer of the vessel in
the hands of the seller to continue as the first charterer of the vessel in the
hands of the buyer. In most cases, when a vessel is under time charter and the
buyer wishes to assume that charter, the vessel cannot be acquired without the
charterer's consent and the buyer entering into a separate direct agreement with
the charterer to assume the charter. The purchase of a vessel itself does not
transfer the charter, because it is a separate service agreement between the
vessel owner and the charterer.
When we
purchase a vessel and assume or renegotiate a related time charter, we must take
the following steps before the vessel will be ready to commence
operations:
|
·
|
obtain
the charterer's consent to us as the new
owner;
|
|
·
|
obtain
the charterer's consent to a new technical
manager;
|
|
·
|
obtain
the charterer's consent to a new flag for the
vessel;
|
|
·
|
arrange
for a new crew for the vessel;
|
|
·
|
replace
all hired equipment on board, such as gas cylinders and communication
equipment;
|
|
·
|
negotiate
and enter into new insurance contracts for the vessel through our own
insurance brokers;
|
|
·
|
register
the vessel under a flag state and perform the related inspections in order
to obtain new trading certificates from the flag
state;
|
|
·
|
implement
a new planned maintenance program for the vessel;
and
|
|
·
|
ensure
that the new technical manager obtains new certificates for compliance
with the safety and vessel security regulations of the flag
state.
|
The following discussion is
intended to help you understand how acquisitions of vessels affect our business
and results of operations.
Our
business is comprised of the following main elements:
|
·
|
employment
and operation of our product tanker vessels and, prior to their sale in
January 2007, our drybulk carriers;
and
|
|
·
|
management
of the financial, general and administrative elements involved in the
conduct of our business and ownership of our product tanker vessels and,
prior to their sale in January 2007, our drybulk
carriers.
|
The
employment and operation of our vessels require the following main
components:
|
·
|
vessel
maintenance and repair;
|
|
·
|
crew
selection and training;
|
|
·
|
vessel
spares and stores supply;
|
|
·
|
contingency
response planning;
|
|
·
|
onboard
safety procedures auditing;
|
|
·
|
vessel
insurance arrangement;
|
|
·
|
vessel
hire management;
|
|
·
|
vessel
performance monitoring.
|
The
management of financial, general and administrative elements involved in the
conduct of our business and ownership of our vessels requires the following main
components:
|
·
|
management
of our financial resources, including banking relationships,
i.e.
, administration of
bank loans and bank accounts;
|
|
·
|
management
of our accounting system and records and financial
reporting;
|
|
·
|
administration
of the legal and regulatory requirements affecting our business and
assets; and
|
|
·
|
management
of the relationships with our service providers and
customers.
|
The
principal factors that affect our profitability, cash flows and shareholders'
return on investment include:
|
·
|
rates
and periods of charter hire and spot market
rates;
|
|
·
|
levels
of vessel operating expenses;
|
|
·
|
depreciation
expenses; and
|
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of those financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and
conditions.
Critical
accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of
uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under
different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe
are our most critical accounting policies, because they generally involve a
comparatively higher degree of judgment in their application.
Principles of
Consolidation
:
The
Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity
by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable
interest entity. Under ASC 810-10, "Consolidation," a voting interest entity is
an entity in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable
the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with
the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the
right to make financial and operating decisions. The Holding Company
consolidates voting interest entities in which it owns all, or at least a
majority (generally, greater than 50%) of the voting interest.
Variable
interest entities ("VIE") are entities as defined under ASC 810, "Consolidation"
that in general either do not have equity investors with voting rights or that
have equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the
entity to support its activities. A controlling financial interest in a VIE is
present when a company absorbs a majority of an entity's expected losses,
receives a majority of an entity's expected residual returns, or both. The
company with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary,
is required to consolidate the VIE. The Company evaluates all arrangements that
may include a variable interest in an entity to determine if it may be the
primary beneficiary, and would be required to include assets, liabilities and
operations of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements.
According
to ASC 810 "Consolidation", effective for annual periods beginning after
November 15, 2009, there are two criteria to determine the primary beneficiary
a) The power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
entity's economic performance, and b) the obligation to absorb losses or rights
to receive benefits of the entity that could potentially be significant to the
VIE. Both criteria should be met in order for an entity to be the primary
beneficiary of a VIE. Entities that have identified VIE in the past should
re-evaluate their relationships with those entities using the above two
criteria.
Revenue recognition
: The
Company generates its revenues from charterers for the charter hire of its
vessels. Vessels are chartered using either voyage charters, where a contract is
made in the spot market for the use of a vessel for a specific voyage for a
specified charter rate, or time charters, where a contract is entered into for
the use of a vessel for a specific period of time and a specified daily charter
hire rate. If a charter agreement exists, and collection of the related revenue
is reasonably assured, revenue is recognized, as it is earned rateably over the
duration of the period of each voyage or time charter. A voyage is deemed to
commence upon the completion of discharge of the vessel's previous cargo and is
deemed to end upon the completion of discharge of the current cargo. Profit
sharing represents the Company's portion on the excess of the actual net daily
charter rate earned by the Company's charterers from the employment of the
Company's vessels over a predetermined base daily charter rate, as agreed
between the Company and its charterers; such profit sharing is recognized in
revenue when mutually settled. Demurrage income represents payments by the
charterer to the vessel owner when loading or discharging time exceeded the
stipulated time in the voyage charter and is recognized as incurred. Deferred
revenue represents cash received on charter agreements prior to the balance
sheet date and is related to revenue not meeting the criteria for
recognition.
Impairment of long lived
assets
: The Company applies ASC 360 "Property, Plant and Equipment",
which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or
disposal of long-lived assets. The standard requires that, long-lived assets and
certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. When the estimate
of undiscounted projected operating cash flows, excluding interest charges,
expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying
amount, the Company should evaluate the asset for an impairment loss. The
Company determines the fair value of its assets based on management estimates
and assumptions and by making use of available market data and taking into
consideration third party valuations.
The
Company evaluates the carrying amounts (primarily for vessels and related
dry-docking and special survey costs) and periods over which long lived assets
are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require
modification of their carrying values or useful lives.In evaluating useful lives
and carrying values of long lived assets, management reviews certain indicators
of potential impairment, such as undiscounted projected operating cash flows,
vessel sales and purchases and overall market conditions. The amount of
undiscounted operating cash flows estimated in 2008 for 2009 was not materially
different from the actual amount of 2009.
The
current economic and market conditions, including the significant disruptions in
the global credit markets are having broad effects on participants in a wide
variety of industries. Since 2008 the product tanker vessel values have declined
both as a result of a slowdown in the availability of global credit and the
decrease in charter rates; conditions that the Company considers indicators of a
potential impairment.
The
Company determines undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each
vessel and compares it to the vessel's carrying value. The projected net
operating cash flows are determined by considering the charter revenues from
existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time
charter equivalent for the unfixed days (based on the most recent 10 years
average historical one year time charter rates) over the remaining estimated
life of each vessel, net of brokerage commissions, expected outflows for
scheduled vessels' maintenance and vessel operating expenses assuming an average
annual inflation rate of 3%. In the Company's exercise the fleet utilization is
assumed to be 99% for the first 15 years of the life of the vessel and 98%
thereafter. Additional off hire is assumed for the periods each vessel is
expected to undergo her scheduled maintenance (drydocking and special surveys).
The cash flows were based on the conditions that existed at the balance sheet
date and were not affected by subsequent decisions.
No
impairment loss was identified or recorded for 2009, 2008 or 2007 and the
Company has not identified any other facts or circumstances that would require
the write down of vessel values. However, the current assumptions used and the
estimates made are highly subjective, and could be negatively impacted by
further significant deterioration in charter rates or vessel utilization over
the remaining life of the vessels which could require the Company to record a
material impairment charge in future periods.
Vessel's depreciation
:
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful life of the vessels, after considering the estimated salvage value. Each
vessel's salvage value is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and
estimated scrap rate at the date of the vessel's delivery. Management estimates
the useful life of the Company's vessels to be 25 years from the date of initial
delivery from the shipyard. Second hand vessels are depreciated from the date of
their acquisition through their remaining estimated useful life. When
regulations place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a
worldwide basis, its useful life is adjusted at the date such regulations become
effective.
Accounting and measurement of
derivative instruments:
ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" requires all
derivative contracts to be recorded at fair value, as determined in accordance
with ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", which is more fully
discussed in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements. The changes in
fair value of the derivative contracts are recognized in earnings unless
specific hedging criteria are met. As derivative instruments have not been
designated as hedging instruments, changes in their fair value are reported in
current period earnings. The Company does not believe it is necessary to obtain
collateral arrangements.
ASC 815
requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using
derivatives, quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and
losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related
contingent features in derivative instruments. ASC 815 relates to disclosures
only and its adoption did not have any effect on the financial condition,
results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the accounting pronouncement relating to
the expanded disclosure requirements about derivative instruments and hedging
activities codified as ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging". ASC 815 intents to
provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how
and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items are accounted for, and (c) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows.
Financial instruments with
characteristics of both liabilities and equity
: ASC 480 "Distinguishing
liabilities from equity" establishes standards for the accounting for certain
financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity.
Certain obligations to issue a variable number of shares are financial
instruments that embody unconditional obligations, or financial instruments
other than outstanding shares that embody conditional obligation, that the
issuers must or may settle by issuing variable number of equity shares. These
obligations also must be classified as liabilities if, at inception, the
monetary values of the obligations are based solely or predominantly on any one
of the following: 1) a fixed monetary amount known at inception, 2) variations
in something other than the fair value of the issuer's equity shares, or 3)
variations inversely related to changes in the fair value of the issuer's equity
shares. Freestanding financial instruments indexed to or potentially settled in
the issuer's shares for which equity classification is precluded by ASC 480
initially and subsequently should be measured at fair value. Subsequently
changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.
Deferred Dry-dock costs
: The
Company follows the deferral method of accounting for dry-docking costs whereby
actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized on a straight-line basis
over the period through the date the next dry-docking is scheduled to become
due. Unamortized dry-docking costs of vessels that are sold are written off and
included in the calculation of the resulting gain or loss in the period of the
vessel's sale. During 2009 and 2008 three vessels (
Omega King
,
Omega Queen
and
Omega Lady Sarah
) and one
vessel (
Omega Lady
Miriam
), respectively, have entered their scheduled
drydock.
Allowance for non-collectible
accounts
: At each balance sheet date, all potentially uncollectible
accounts are assessed individually for purposes of determining the appropriate
provision for doubtful accounts.
Equity method investments
:
Investments in entities that the Company does not control, but has the ability
to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies, are
accounted for using the equity method. Under this method the
investment is carried at cost, and is adjusted to recognize the investor's share
of the earnings or losses of the investee after the date of acquisition and is
adjusted for impairment whenever facts and circumstances determine that a
decline in fair value below the cost basis is other than temporary. The amount
of the adjustment is included in the determination of net income by the investor
and such amount reflects adjustments similar to those made in preparing
consolidated financial statements including adjustments to eliminate
intercompany gains and losses, and to amortize, if appropriate, any differences
between investor cost and underlying equity in net assets of the investee at the
date of acquisition. The investment of an investor is also adjusted to reflect
the investor's share of changes in the investee's capital.
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 compared with the Year Ended December 31,
2008
OPERATING
FLEET – Our fleet, in 2009, was comprised of eight wholly owned-product tankers,
including two Handysize MR's and six Panamax vessels. The two Handysize MR's and
four of the Panamax vessels were purchased in 2006 with a combination of debt
and proceeds from our initial public offering. The vessels were delivered to us
between May and August of 2006. The other two Panamax vessels were
purchased in 2007 and were delivered to us in March and April of 2007,
respectively. The results from operations for these vessels in 2009
and 2008 are in Continuing Operations. Discontinued operations relate
to the results of operations of our bulk carriers that we agreed to sell in 2006
and were delivered to their new owners in 2007. In addition, since April 2009 we
own, through a 50% controlled joint venture, a Handymax (MR2) vessel. The
results of the joint venture company are presented as "Loss from joint venture
companies" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of
income.
CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
VOYAGE
REVENUES – Voyage revenues were $64.5 million in 2009 versus $77.7 million in
2008, a decrease of 17%. During 2009 the time charter of six out of
the eight wholly-owned vessels expired. Four of the these vessels have entered
into new time charters with lower rates and two have entered into new time
charters with higher rates. As a result of the deterioration of the shipping
rates in 2009, the overall decrease of our average charter rate (excluding any
profit sharing) was 15%. Also the amount of revenue received from our profit
sharing agreements decreased from $6.8 million in 2008 to $3.2 million in
2009.
VOYAGE
EXPENSES – Voyage expenses, which include mainly brokerage commissions on voyage
revenues as well as bunkers consumed and port expenses of spot voyages, were
$1.5 million in 2009 versus $1.0 million in 2008, an increase of 50%. The amount
of commission on voyage revenue was decreased by $0.1 million in 2009 compared
to 2008 due to the decrease of the revenues. Voyage expenses were increased in
2009 due to spot voyages performed by some of our vessels, versus time charters
in 2008, resulting in charges for the bunkers consumed and port expenses
incurred which amounted to $0.7 million.
VESSEL
OPERATING EXPENSES – Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs,
provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oils, insurance, maintenance and
repairs, were $17.3 million in 2009 versus $15.5 million in 2008, an increase of
12%. The increase was primarily related to higher crew wages and the
increased cost of spares incurred as a result of repairs and maintenance
effected during the drydocking of three vessels in our fleet during
2009.
DEPRECIATION
AND AMORTIZATION – Depreciation and amortization, which primarily includes
depreciation of vessels, was $19.2 million in 2009 versus $18.9 million in
2008. The increase of 2% relates to the amortization of the costs
incurred during drydocking.
MANAGEMENT
FEES – Management fees relate to the fees paid to V. Ships and Benhard Schulte
Ship management for the technical management of our vessels. These
fees were $1.3 million in 2009 versus $1.2 million in 2008. This
increase of 8% related to the contractual annual increase of the management
fees.
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES – General and Administrative Expenses were $6.0
million in 2009 versus $6.1 million in 2008, reflecting a decrease of
2%.
INTEREST
AND FINANCE COSTS - Interest and Finance costs for 2009 were $7.2 million versus
$14.4 million in 2008, a decrease of $7.2 million or 50%. The
decrease reflects the decrease in average interest rates by 50% in 2009 compared
with 2008.
INTEREST
INCOME – Interest Income was $0.1 million in 2009 versus $0.7 million in 2008, a
decrease of 86%, relating mainly to lower interest rates and
balances.
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE OF WARRANTS - This gain was $1.1 million in 2009 versus $3.2 million
in 2008 and is related to the changes in fair values of the warrants issued to
the seller of the Ice Class 1A Panamax newbuildings, which we took delivery of
in March and April of 2007, as partial compensation for the vessels.
Additionally the gain recognized in 2009 is due to the further decrease of our
share price, until the exercise date of the warrants that was March 31,
2009.
LOSS ON
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS – For the year ended December 31, 2009, realized loss
from the interest rate swaps amounted to $8.5 million and unrealized gain was
$4.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, realized loss from the
interest rate swaps amounted to $0.9 million and unrealized loss was $12.7
million. The decrease of the loss on derivative instruments relates primarily to
the increase of the forward interest rates as of December 31, 2009 compared to
December 31, 2008.
LOSS FROM
JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES – For year ended December 31, 2009, loss from joint
venture companies amounted to $0.3 million. This amount relates to our
investment in a 50% joint venture that owns an MR(2) product tanker
Omega Duke
that was delivered
on April 24, 2009.
INCOME
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS – Income from continuing operations for 2009 was $5.7
million versus $10.9 million in 2008. The decrease of $5.2 million,
or 48%, primarily is related to (i) the decrease of revenues by $13.2 million,
(ii) an amount of $3.0 million relating to the termination of a purchase
agreement of the Omega Duke, further discussed in Liquidity and Capital
Resources section, (iii) the increase of voyage expenses and vessels' operating
expenses by $2.3 million, (iv) the decrease of gains from warrants by $2.0
million, (v) the increase of depreciation cost by $0.3 million and (vi) the loss
from joint venture companies of $0.3 million, partially offset by the decrease
of interest and finance cost, interest income as well as derivative losses by $
16.1 million.
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 compared with the Year Ended December 31,
2007
OPERATING
FLEET – Our fleet, in 2008, was comprised of eight product tankers, including
two Handysize MR's and six Panamax vessels. The two Handysize MR's
and four of the Panamax vessels were purchased in 2006 with a combination of
debt and proceeds from our initial public offering. The vessels were delivered
to us between May and August of 2006. The other two Panamax vessels
were purchased in 2007 and were delivered to us in March and April of 2007,
respectively. The results from operations for these vessels in 2007
and 2008 are in Continuing Operations. Discontinued operations relate
to the results of operations of our bulk carriers that we agreed to sell in 2006
and were delivered to their new owners in 2007.
CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
VOYAGE
REVENUES – Voyage revenues were $77.7 million in 2008 versus $69.9 million in
2007, an increase of 11%. The increase was primarily due to an
increase in the number of ship operating days for the product tankers from 2,719
days in 2007 to 2,918 in 2008, an increase of 199 days or 7%. On
average, we operated 6.0 Panamax vessels and 2.0 Handysize MR's in 2008 versus
5.4 Panamax vessels and 2.0 Handysize MR's in 2007. Voyage revenues for 2008 and
2007 also include revenue from profit sharing of $6.8 million and $4.0 million,
respectively.
VOYAGE
EXPENSES – Voyage expenses, which include mainly brokerage commissions on voyage
revenues, were $1.0 million in 2008 versus $0.9 million in 2007, an increase of
11%. This increase is due primarily to the respective increase in voyage
revenues, as commissions are calculated as a percentage of gross
hire.
VESSEL
OPERATING EXPENSES – Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs,
provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oils, insurance, maintenance and
repairs, were $15.5 million in 2008 versus $13.1 million in 2007, an increase of
18%. This increase was primarily related to the operation of a larger
fleet in 2008 versus 2007, when we operated a fleet of 8.0 compared to 7.4
vessels, respectively. The increase in crew wages and the increased cost of
spares incurred as a result of repairs and maintenance effected during the
drydocking for one vessel in our fleet.
DEPRECIATION
AND AMORTIZATION – Depreciation and amortization, which primarily includes
depreciation of vessels, was $18.9 million in 2008 versus $17.6 million in
2007. The increase of 7% reflected the operation of an average of 8.0
vessels in 2008 versus 7.4 vessels in 2007.
MANAGEMENT
FEES – Management fees relate to the fees paid to V. Ships and Bernhard Schulte
Ship Management for the technical management of our vessels. These
fees were $1.2 million in 2008 versus $1.1 million in 2007. This
increase of 9.1% related to the operation of a larger fleet in 2008 than 2007 as
well as 7% annual increase of the management fees in 2008 compared to 2007. This
increase was partially offset by the fact that in 2007 extra fees were charged
by V. Ships as for management services rendered prior to the acquisition of
Omega Emmanuel
and
Omega Theodore
.
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES – General and Administrative Expenses were $6.1
million in 2008 versus $5.1 million in 2007, reflecting an increase of 20%. The
increase is mainly attributable to a $0.9 million increase of non cash charges
relating to the fair value of the restricted shares granted. The grant date fair
value of the restricted shares is being recognized rateably over the vesting
period. Also during 2008 there was an increase of wages that was partially
offset by the decrease of the cash bonus received by the Officers and the
decrease of the audit fees. The amount of audit and consulting fees was higher
in 2007 mainly due to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance requirements.
INTEREST
AND FINANCE COSTS - Interest and Finance costs for 2008 were $14.4 million
versus $18.6 million in 2007, a decrease of $4.2 million or 23%. The
decrease reflects the decrease of average interest rate by 32% in 2008 compared
to 2007. The decrease resulted from the lower interest rates was partially
offset by the higher amount of outstanding debt relating mainly to the financing
of the two Handymax (MR2) product tankers that we have agreed to
purchase.
INTEREST
INCOME – Interest Income was $0.7 million in 2008 versus $1.8 million in 2007, a
decrease of 61%, relating mainly to lower interest rates and
balances.
CHANGE IN
FAIR VALUE OF WARRANTS - This gain was $3.2 million in 2008 versus $1.1 million
in 2007 and is related to the changes in fair values of the warrants issued to
the seller of the Ice Class 1A Panamax newbuildings, which we took delivery of
in March and April of 2007, as partial compensation for the vessels. The
increase of the amount of gain relates mainly to the decrease of our share price
on December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007.
LOSS ON
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS – For the year ended December 31, 2008, realized loss
from the interest rate swaps amounted to $0.9 million and unrealized loss was
$12.7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2007, realized gain from the
interest rate swap amounted to $0.04 million and the net unrealized loss on the
interest rate collar option amounted to $1.3 million. The increase of the loss
on derivative instruments relates primarily to the significant decrease of the
forward interest rates as of December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007. On
March 27, 2008 we entered into two interest rate swap agreements with NIBC and
BTMU in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our
junior secured credit facility. The notional amount of each agreement is $21.3
million and the interest rate is fixed at 2.96% per annum. Furthermore, on April
15, 2008 we entered into a restructuring agreement amending the initial rate
collar option with HSH. Under the amended agreement, we have entered into a
participation swap with a gradual alignment factor. The notional amount of the
swap is $150.0 million
and the
cap has been set at 5.1%, with the floor being at 2.5% and the gradual aligned
participation at a maximum of 2.6% when the three months LIBOR drops below 2.5%.
Finally, on November 10, 2008 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement
with Lloyds Bank in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates.
The interest
rate is fixed at 2.585% per annum and the notional amount was $100.0 million as
of December 31, 2008.
INCOME
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS – Income from continuing operations for 2008 was
$10.9 million versus $14.9 million in 2007. The decrease of $4.0
million, or 27%, primarily is related to the significant increase of the loss on
derivative instruments by $12.4 million, that was partially offset by (i) the
increase of operating income by $3.2 million due primarily to the increase of
the size of our fleet from an average of 7.4 vessels in 2007 to 8.0 vessels in
2008, (ii) the decrease of interest and finance costs and interest income by
$3.1 million and (iii) the increase of gain from change in fair value of
warrants by $2.1 million.
B.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We
operate in a capital intensive market. We have financed the acquisition of our
fleet with proceeds from our initial public offering, long-term debt and
internally generated cash. Our main uses of funds have been capital expenditure
for the acquisition of new vessels, repayment of bank loans and payment of
dividends.
We have
entered into an equal partnership joint venture named Megacore Shipping Ltd.
with a wholly owned subsidiary of Glencore International AG to acquire two
Handysize double hull chemical / product tankers and seven Panamax double hull
product tankers to be constructed at Hyundai Mipo Dockyard in South Korea. Two
of the Handysize vessels, the 37,000 dwt. Megacore Honami and Megacore Hibiscus,
were delivered in February and May, 2010, respectively, to companies owned by
Megacore. The Megacore Honami and the Megacore Hibiscus were funded with Bank
debt and equity contributions from the shareholders. Upon delivery, the Megacore
Honami commenced a three year time charter with NYK Line. The Megacore Hibiscus
is currently trading in the spot market.
As
mentioned Megacore has contracted to take delivery of one LR1 Panamax vessel in
the third quarter 2010, two LR1's in the first quarter 2011 another two LR1's in
the third quarter 2011 and finally two LR1's are scheduled for delivery in the
first quarter 2012. The payment terms contracted with the shipyard provide for
five installments, each of 20% of the contract price, with the last three
installments, amounting in total to 60% of the contract price, payable within
five months before the final delivery date. The construction and acquisition of
the remaining seven LR1 newbuildings, owned by Megacore Shipping Ltd, that are
currently under construction are being funded by debt and equity contributions
by the shareholders. The Company is funding the pre-delivery construction
schedule with respect to three and a half of these vessels, for all of which
bank debt financing commitments are already in place, including pre-delivery as
well as post delivery financing. Based on prevailing market conditions and also
taking into account our current liquidity and short term debt obligations, these
capital expenditure commitments, can only be funded with a combination of debt
financing, internally generated cash flow and other capital raises which are
currently being explored.
The
Company is currently in advanced discussions with its lenders to extend the term
of its loans under the Senior Credit Facility and the Junior Credit Facility
beyond the current maturity of April 2011. Both the Senior as well as the Junior
Facility are non amortizing until the maturity. While both loans will mature in
nine months, we believe we will reach a satisfactory outcome well in advance as
we are in negotiations to reach a final agreement to obtain waivers and extend
or restructure our debt. The current outstanding balance of our credit
facilities, including predelivery advances for newbuildings, amounts to
approximately $340 million.
While
delivery dates and respective capital expenditures are staggered within a time
frame of 20 months from today, the Company is currently in negotiations to reach
a final agreement to obtain waivers and extend or restructure its debt, and is
also exploring, amidst challenging capital market conditions, various
alternatives including capital raising in order to improve both its short term
and long term liquidity, meet short term commitments and manage its overall
capital exposure.
Vessel
acquisition and vessels under construction
Omega
Duke:
(i) On
April 8, 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement with the seller to cancel
the Memorandum of Agreement and the time charter agreement for
Omega Duke
, by paying a
settlement fee of $3.0 million. Such amount was paid on April 24, 2009 and both
parties were released from further liabilities regarding the Memorandum of
agreement and the time charter agreement.
(ii)
Through our wholly-owned subsidiary Omnicrom Holdings Ltd., or Omnicrom, we have
entered into a joint venture agreement with Topley Corporation, or Topley, which
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Glencore International AG. Omnicrom and Topley
each own 50% of Stone Shipping Ltd, or Stone, that is a joint venture holding
company. Stone owns 100% of Blizzard Navigation Inc., or Blizzard, that is the
shipowning company of
Omega
Duke
. Blizzard entered into a Memorandum of Agreement with the seller for
the purchase of
Omega
Duke
for a consideration of $45.0 million.
Omega Duke
was delivered to
Blizzard on April 24, 2009. The purchase of the vessel was financed by the loan
agreement with Lloyds bank discussed below and by equal equity contributions of
the shareholders that amounted to $11.3 million, or $5.6 million each. Blizzard
has entered into a five year charter agreement on a daily hire of $16,500 plus
100% of any trading income in excess. The joint venture is expected to declare a
dividend on a quarterly basis, in amounts substantially equal to any available
cash from operations after cash expenses and discretionary reserves and is
expected to be distributed equally between Omnicrom and Topley.
Alpine
Marina:
On May 9,
2008, we entered into a Memorandum of Agreement with an unrelated third party to
acquire a newbuilding double hull Handymax (MR2) product tanker for a
consideration of $55.5 million. The vessel is a sistership to the Omega Duke. As
of December 31, 2009, we had paid an advance, representing 10% of the total
purchase price, amounting to $5.5 million, from cash available from operations
and the proceeds under a loan facility concluded in this respect with Lloyds TSB
Bank PLC, as further discussed below.
On April
8, 2009, as supplemented on April 24, 2009, we entered into a settlement
agreement with the seller to cancel the Memorandum of Agreement and the time
charter agreement that was attached to the vessel and scheduled to commence upon
delivery to us, of the vessel that we agreed to purchase on May 9, 2008. The
effectiveness of the settlement agreement was subject to several financing
arrangements that needed to be in place relating mainly to equity contributions
from the joint venturers and the payment of the settlement fee.
On April
8, 2009, as supplemented on April 24, 2009, we entered, through Omnicrom, our
wholly owned subsidiary, into a joint venture agreement with Topley, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Glencore International AG. Omnicrom and Topley each own 50%
of Onest Shipping Ltd, or Onest, which is a joint venture holding company. Onest
owns 100% of Tornado Navigation Inc., or Tornado, which is the shipowning
company of the vessel (Alpine Marina). This agreement was subject to several
financing arrangements that were not in place as of December 31,
2009.
On June
2, 2010, we paid the amount of $3.0 million as settlement fee for the
cancellation of the initial MOA agreement as well as the time charter. Also,
Tornado has entered into an MOA to acquire the vessel for a consideration of
$45.0 million. Tornado has also entered into a five year time charter agreement
for the vessel with ST Shipping, a wholly owned subsidiary of Glencore
International AG, on a daily hire of $14,000 plus 100% of any trading income in
excess.
The
Alpine Marina was delivered on July 8, 2010. The acquisition of the vessel was
financed by debt financing, described below and 50/50 equity contributions of
$7,275 each.
On April
24, 2009 Blizzard Navigation Inc., owner of the vessel Omega Duke, and Tornado
that is the owner of Alpine Marina have entered into a senior secured loan
facility with Lloyds bank. The facility was divided in two tranches. The first
advance amounted to $33.7 million and it was used for the financing of the
acquisition of Omega Duke. The second advance amounted to $28.5 million and it
was used for the financing of the acquisition of Alpine Marina. In addition, for
the financing of the acquisition of Alpine Marina, Glencore provided
a top up loan facility of $2.0 million and will be repaid from the available net
cash flow of Tornado. Both facilities will bear interest at LIBOR plus margin.
We will guarantee 50% of the obligations of the borrower under both
facilities.
Under the
joint venture agreement it is agreed to declare dividends on a quarterly basis,
in amounts substantially equal to any available cash from operations after cash
expenses and discretionary reserves and is expected to be distributed equally
between Omnicrom and Topley provided that no dividends shall be paid unless and
until the outstanding indebtedness of the loan provided by Glencore has been
fully repaid.
Megacore newbuilding
contracts
On June
15, 2007, we entered into five shipbuilding contracts with Hyundai Mipo
Dockyard, in South Korea, to construct and acquire five newbuilding double hull
Handysize (MR1) product tankers, each with a capacity of 37,000 dwt. The
contractual purchase price of the five newbuildings was $44.2 million per vessel
($221.2 million in total).
On
September 8, 2008 we entered into a joint venture agreement with Topley, which
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Glencore International AG. Based on the
agreement, each party was expected to initially contribute five (5) newbuilding
double hull Handysize product tanker vessels, with a capacity of 37,000 dwt,
thus forming a fleet of 10 newbuilding vessels, with the aim of establishing a
major participant in the ownership and operation of product
tankers.
On June
11, 2009 we entered into five novation agreements with Hyundai Mipo shipyard and
five shipowning companies wholly owned by Megacore Shipping Ltd, a joint venture
company owned equally by the Company and Topley, in order to transfer all of the
rights and obligations to the joint venture companies. Subsequently, we
transferred the financing arrangements to the five joint venture companies but
continued to guarantee the performance of their loans during the pre-delivery
period. As a result the above five shipowning companies are included in the
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009. On December 10, 2009
we have entered into Addendum No. 1 of the shipbuilding contracts with Hyundai
Mipo shipyard whereby out of the original 10 shipbuilding contracts for
Handysize product tankers only 2 remained unchanged and 7 were converted to
Panamax (LR1) product tankers with a capacity of 74,000dwt while one contract
was suspended. The contract price was amended for the 7 LR1s and the delivery
dates were extended. One of the vessels is scheduled for delivery in 2010, four
of the vessels are scheduled for delivery in 2011 and two in 2012.
Each
shareholder is expected to fully fund through Megacore all obligations under
four shipbuilding contracts until the delivery of the respective vessels, while
the predelivery obligations of one vessel will be funded 50/50 by each
shareholder. The objective of the joint venturers is that, following delivery of
the vessels the equity contribution of the Company and Topley is expected to be
equal. After the delivery of each vessel the shipowning companies shall declare
and pay quarterly dividends to the Company and Topley that are expected to be
substantially equal to available cash from operations during the previous
quarter after cash expenses and discretionary reserves. Dividends are expected
to be equal for the two joint venture partners.
Two of
the Megacore joint venture vessels,
Megacore Honami
and
Megacore Hibiscus
, were
delivered on February 25, 2010 and May 6, 2010, respectively.
Credit
Facilities
HSH
Nordbank Syndicated Senior Secured Term Loan and Revolving Facility
We
financed the acquisition of our fleet with advances under a term loan that we
had in place prior to our initial public offering for an amount of $39.0
million. Contemporaneously with the closing of our initial public
offering, the net proceeds of which amounted to $186.7 million, we repaid our
outstanding debt that amounted to $38.5 million, with advances under the term
loan portion of a new, $295.0 million senior secured credit facility with HSH
Nordbank and a syndicate of Banks, that we entered into upon the closing of our
initial public offering in April 2006. This facility consisted of (1)
a term loan of $145.0 million that was used to refinance the previously obtained
term loan facility of $38.5 million and (2) a revolving line of credit of $150.0
million. Draw downs up to December 31, 2006 under the term loan
facility and the revolving facility totaled $144.4 million and $97.1 million,
respectively. At December 31, 2006, the outstanding principal balance
of the facility amounted to $238.9 million and the undrawn portion of the
revolving credit facility amounted to $54.0 million.
On March
21, 2007, a second supplement amending this facility was signed in connection
with the financing of the acquisition of the tanker vessels
Omega Emmanuel
and
Omega
Theodore
. Under the amended facility, HSH Nordbank agreed to
make available to us an aggregate amount of $94.3 million, which would be made
available by (i) re-committing for re-borrowing again (once only) an amount of
$38.1 million from the term loan facility amount that we had repaid on the same
date relating to the drybulk carriers that we have sold and (ii) drawing an
amount of $56.2 million from the revolving facility. These amounts
were to be combined and comprise two tranches, one for each of the above two
vessels, in each case of $47.2 million per vessel.
Pursuant
to the above supplement, on March 26, 2007, we drew down an amount of $19.0
million from the term loan facility and $28.1 million from the revolving
facility in order to partly finance the acquisition of the
Omega Emmanuel
and on April
25, 2007, we drew down an amount of $19.0 million from the term loan facility
and $28.1 million from the revolving facility in order to partly finance the
acquisition of the
Omega
Theodore
. As of December 31, 2007, the outstanding balance of
the term loan and the revolving facility was $139.9 million and $141.8 million,
respectively.
On March
27, 2008, a third supplement, amending the principal agreement of our $295.0
million senior secured credit facility with HSH Nordbank, was
signed. Under the amended agreement, HSH agreed to make available to
us a term loan facility of up to $242.7 million, comprised of (1) an amount of
$139.9 million that was used to refinance the then outstanding balance of $139.9
million under the original term loan facility and (2) an amount of $102.8
million to partially finance the repayment of the revolving credit
facility.
Pursuant
to the third supplement, the interest rate margin was reduced and the financial
covenants of the loan were amended as follows: (a) the ratio of fleet market
value to total debt was changed from 135% to 120%, (b) the calculation of
leverage ratio was amended from Total Debt to Total Capitalization, to Total Net
Debt to Total Net Capitalization. According to the amended agreement, the
leverage ratio may be temporarily increased to between 65% and 70%, compared to
a previous maximum of 65%, provided that it will thereafter be reduced to 65%
within six months after the end of the quarter that it first exceeded 65%, (c)
we should maintain a ratio of EBITDA to interest payable on a four trailing
quarter basis of not less than 2:00 to 1:00 instead of 3:00 to 1:00, which was
required by the original agreement. The facility is scheduled to be
repaid in one amount on April 12, 2011. As of December 31, 2009, as well as
currently the outstanding balance of the term loan facility was $ 242.7
million.
Our
credit facility with HSH contains a "Market Disruption Clause" requiring us to
compensate the banks for any increases to their funding costs caused by
disruptions to the market which the bank may unilaterally trigger. While we have
reserved our rights regarding the ability of HSH to invoke such clause
commencing January 30, 2009 we are paying the market disruption rate that is on
average 0.23% higher than LIBOR and varies on each loan roll over based on the
HSH actual funding cost. At this time we do not know when our lender will stop
charging us the Market Disruption rate.
On April
15, 2008, we entered into a restructuring agreement amending the initial rate
collar option with HSH. Under the amended agreement we entered into a
participation swap with gradual alignment factor. The notional amount
of the swap is $150.0 million and the cap has been set at 5.1% with the floor
being at 2.5% and the gradual aligned participation at a maximum of 2.6% when
the three months LIBOR drops below 2.5%. On July 22, 2008 the maturity date of
the swap was amended from April 4, 2011 to April 14, 2011.
HSH
Nordbank Bridge Loan Facility
On April
25, 2007, we entered into an agreement with HSH Nordbank for a $2.4 million
bridge facility to finance the remainder of the purchase price of the
Omega Emmanuel
and
Omega Theodore
. We
drew down the total amount on April 25, 2007, shortly before the delivery of
Omega
Theodore
. This bridge loan facility was repaid in full on
March 28, 2008, with proceeds drawn under our junior secured credit facility
with BTMU and NIBC, described below.
BTMU
/ NIBC Junior Secured Credit Facility
On March
27, 2008, we entered into a junior secured credit facility with BTMU and NIBC
for the purpose of (i) partially prepaying the $295.0 million senior secured
credit facility with HSH Nordbank described above, (ii) repaying the HSH bridge
loan facility and (iii) for working capital purposes. The amount of
the junior secured credit facility was $42.5 million and was drawn down on March
28, 2008. Based on the loan agreement, the facility has to be repaid
in one amount on April 12, 2011. The junior secured credit facility bears
interest at LIBOR plus margin.
The
junior secured credit facility contains financial covenants calculated on a
consolidated basis requiring us to maintain (i) minimum cash of $5.0 million,
(ii) minimum interest coverage ratio on a four trailing quarter basis of
2.00:1.00, (iii) a leverage ratio maximum of 70% based on Net Debt to Net
Capitalization, (iv) a ratio of fair market value to combined senior secured
credit facility, junior secured credit facility and swap exposure, in case of
early termination, of 120%.
The
junior facility is secured by owners' guarantees, second priority, cross
collateralized mortgages, second priority pledge/assignment of earnings account
and retention account, second priority assignment of insurances in respect to
the vessels, second priority pledge of the time charter contracts currently in
place for the vessels, and second priority assignment of each of the vessels
earnings.
On March
27, 2008, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements with NIBC and BTMU
in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in the interest rate on our
junior secured credit facility. The notional amount of each agreement
is $21.25 million, or $42.5 million in total, and interest rate is fixed at
2.96% per annum with NIBC and 2.9625% per annum with BTMU. The effective date of
the agreements are March 28, 2008 and their duration is three years. The
agreements are secured under second preferred mortgages.
According
to the cash sweep clause of the junior facility, in the event that at any time
during the security period the fair market value of the secured vessels is less
than 130% of the aggregate of the senior and junior credit facilities we shall
prepay part of the facility. On November 20, 2009 an amount of $2.2 million was
prepaid under the cash sweep clause of the junior facility and as a result the
outstanding balance of the loan amounted to $40.3 million as of December 31,
2009. Also an amount of $2.0 million was prepaid under cash sweep clause on
January 19, 2010 and the current outstanding balance is $38.3
million.
Bremer
Landesbank Loan Facilities
On July
4, 2007, we entered into a secured loan facility with Bremer Landesbank
Kreditanstalt Oldenburg Girozentrale, or Bremer, of up to $19.9 million to
partially finance the first construction installment (representing the 10% of
the total purchase price) made on July 5, 2007, amounting to $22.1 million of
the five newbuilding vessels.
On August
24, 2007, we, through our two wholly-owned subsidiaries that were to become the
owners of two of the five Handysize (MR1) product tankers currently under
construction, entered into a secured loan facility with Bremer of up to $55.3
million for the purpose of (i) the partial repayment of the outstanding loan
facility with Bremer discussed above and (ii) to partly finance the acquisition
cost during the construction period of the two of the five product tankers
described above. The loan amount would be drawn in two tranches, one
for each vessel under construction, which would be available in five advances to
be drawn on the payment dates of the installments under the shipbuilding
contracts and would bear interest at LIBOR plus margin. The interest
of the first two advances, which would be deferred until the third installment
to the shipyard is due, was considered as a part of the loan and bear interest
thereon until full repayment of the loan upon delivery of the
vessels.
On August
31, 2007, we drew down the first advance of the pre-delivery facility for both
vessels ($4.0 million per vessel) and used it for the repayment of the previous
loan facility with Bremer, discussed above. On December 13, 2007, we
drew down the second advance of pre-delivery facility for both vessels ($4.0
million per vessel) to partially finance the second construction installment for
the two vessels, made on December 13, 2007, amounting to $8.8 million
(representing 10% of their total purchase price). The draw down of
the following advances would take
place on
the dates of the third, fourth and fifth installments falling due under the
shipbuilding contracts signed on June 15, 2007 in partial payment of the
construction installments under the contracts. The facility contained financial
covenants calculated on a consolidated basis providing for a) minimum liquidity
of $5.0 million and b) a leverage ratio, calculated as total debt to total
capitalization, of maximum 70%. The facility was secured by a) first priority
assignment of all rights under the relevant two shipbuilding contracts signed on
June 15, 2007, b) first priority assignment of all rights under the relative
refund guarantees and c) corporate guarantee. Furthermore, we were permitted to
pay dividends so long as an event of default had not occurred and would not
occur upon the payment of such dividend.
On
February, 2, 2009, we entered into a post-delivery term loan facility with
Bremer of up to $66.3 million representing 75% of the vessels' price on delivery
or the fair market value of those vessels at delivery, whichever is less, for
the purpose of repayment of the pre-delivery facility as well as financing the
sixth installment to the shipyard. The loan wpuld be drawn at the vessels'
delivery dates and would be repayable in 40 quarterly installments and a balloon
installment equal to $14.7 million per vessel. Repayment would commence three
months after delivery of the vessels. The loan would bear interest at LIBOR plus
margin. We would pay commitment fees of 0.2% per annum on the post delivery loan
remaining undrawn. The loan agreement would be secured by a) first priority
mortgages over the vessels, b) first priority assignment of each vessels
insurances, c) corporate guarantee, d) first priority assignment of each of the
vessels' earnings account and retention accounts and e) manager's undertakings.
Furthermore the loan agreement contains financial covenants calculated on a
consolidated basis, that will require the Company to maintain: a) liquidity of
not less than $5.0 million, b) a ratio of total net debt to total net
capitalization of not more than 70%, c) a ratio of market value of the secured
vessels to outstanding net debt of the secured vessels shall be in excess of
120%.
On June
29, 2009 we repaid the outstanding balance of $16.9 million, including an amount
of $1.0 million relating to the interest deferred until that date. On June 25,
2009 we, through Lightning Navigation Inc and Rain Navigation Inc, have entered
into a senior secured loan facility with Bremer for an amount up to $58.8
million to (i) repay the outstanding loan facility discussed above and (ii) to
partially finance the acquisition of the two of the five newbuilding vessels
that we have novated to the above Joint Venture companies. Drawdowns under this
loan are made in accordance with the payment dates of the instalments under the
shipbuilding contracts and bear interest at LIBOR plus margin and a commitment
fee of 0.2% per annum on the undrawn portion of the loan. The amount of interest
is deferred until the payment of the third instalment to the yard is due and it
cannot exceed $2.5 million.
According
to the pre-delivery facility signed on June 25, 2009 we, through Lightning
Navigation Inc and Rain Navigation Inc, will enter into a new loan agreement for
the post delivery financing in accordance with the terms presented above but
including any necessary amendments based on the addendum of the shipbuilding
contracts.
As of
December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of the loan was $17.0
million.
Bank
of Scotland Loan Facility
On
September 7, 2007, we entered into a senior secured loan facility up to a
maximum of $70.0 million with Bank of Scotland to partly finance the
construction and acquisition cost of another two of the five Handysize (MR1)
product tankers that we have agreed to construct and purchase. This
facility would be drawn down in two tranches, each in six
advances. We drew down the first advance on September 20, 2007 as a
reimbursement for the first installment made in July, 2007 under the
shipbuilding contracts in an amount equal to $4.0 million per
vessel. On December 13, 2007, we drew down the second advance for
both vessels ($4.0 million per vessel) to partially finance the second
construction installment amounting to $8.8 million (representing 10% of their
total purchase price). In respect of each tranche, the remaining
advances would be drawn on the payment dates and in partial payment of the
installments under the shipbuilding contracts and would cover up to the lesser
of $35.0 million and the 75% of the fair market value of each vessel on delivery
date. Each tranche would be repaid in 40 equal quarterly installments
commencing 3 months after the relevant vessel's delivery date plus a balloon
payment of $14.7 million. The senior secured credit facility would
bear interest at LIBOR plus margin.
The
facility contained financial covenants calculated on a consolidated basis
providing for a) minimum liquidity of $5.0 million b) a leverage ratio,
calculated as total debt to total capitalization, of maximum 70%, c) minimum
interest coverage ratio on a four trailing quarter basis of 2.00:1.00 and d)
working capital of not less than $1.0
million.
After the vessels have been delivered the ratio of fair market value of the
secured vessels to outstanding debt should not be less than 125%. Prior to the
newbuildings' delivery the facility was secured by a) first priority assignment
of all rights under the relevant two shipbuilding contracts signed on June 15,
2007, b) first priority assignment of all rights under the relative refund
guarantees and c) corporate guarantee. Upon delivery of the newbuildings the
term loan facility would be secured by a) first priority mortgages over the
vessels, b) first priority assignment of each vessel's insurances, c) Corporate
guarantee, d) first priority assignment of vessels' charter agreements and e)
pledge over each of the vessels' earnings account and retention accounts.
Furthermore, we were permitted to pay dividends so long as an event of default
had not occurred and would not occur upon the payment of such
dividend.
On June
29, 2009 we repaid the outstanding balance of $16.9 million, including an amount
of $1.0 million relating to the interest deferred until that date. On June 29,
2009 we, through Fire Navigation Inc and Hurricane Navigation Inc, have entered
into a loan agreement with Bank of Scotland for an amount of up to $70.0 million
to (i) repay the outstanding loan facility discussed above and (ii) to partially
finance the two of the five newbuilding vessels that we have novated to the
above Joint Venture companies. On October 1, 2009 and on October 29, 2009 we
paid the third and fourth instalments of Hull 2189 (
Megacore Honami
) and as a
result we drew down the third and fourth instalments of the loan amounting $7.1
million each. Drawdowns under this loan are made in accordance with the payment
dates of the instalments under the shipbuilding contracts and bear interest at
LIBOR plus a margin and commitment fees of 0.3% per annum on the undrawn portion
of the loan. The interest of the first two advances under each tranche will be
deferred until the date the advance for the third instalment to the shipyard is
drawn.
As of
December 31, 2009 the outstanding balance of the loan was $31.2
million.
Megacore Honami
was delivered
to Fire Navigation Inc in February 2010. The total financing amounts to $28.2
million that consists of $22.9 million of senior loan facility and $5.3 million
of top up loan facility. The loan was drawn down on vessels' delivery on
February 25, 2010. The top up loan facility shall be repayable in 12 equal
consecutive quarterly instalments. According to the amended terms the ratio of
fair market value of the secured vessels to outstanding senior debt should not
be less than to 125% or 115% in case that the top up loan is
included.
On March
26, 2010 we, through Fire Navigation Inc and Hurricane Navigation Inc, have
entered into a supplemental agreement to amend the loan agreement with Bank of
Scotland dated June 29, 2009 to (i) increase the amount of the post-delivery
financing for the acquisition of
Megacore Honami
to take into
account the top up loan facility described above and (ii) to amend the
pre-delivery and post-delivery financing to take into account the amendment of
the shipbuilding contract to a double hull product tanker of 74,000 dwt with
expected delivery in October 2010.
In
respect to the double hull product tanker of 74,000 dwt with expected delivery
in October 2010, the amount of the loan was amended in order to take into
consideration the contract price of the amended shipbuilding contract as well as
the increased amounts of the pre-delivery instalments. As a result the loan
amount should not exceed the lesser of (i) $38.9 million and (ii) 75% of the
fair market value of the vessel on delivery date. On March 5, 2010 and June 25,
2010 Hurricane Navigation Inc paid the third and fourth instalments of Hull 2288
and as a result we drew down the third and fourth instalment of the loan
amounting $8.6 million each. The outstanding balance of the loan after these
draw downs is $25.8 million.
On
February 25, 2010 we, through Fire Navigation Inc and Hurricane Navigation Inc
have entered into a fixed rate swap agreement with the Bank of Scotland to hedge
its exposure to fluctuations in interest rate. The interest rate was fixed at
0.59% for one year and the notional amount is $16.6 million. The effective date
of the agreement was March 9, 2010 and its expiration date March 9,
2011.
National
Bank of Greece Facility
On
November 20, 2007, for the financing of one of the newbuildings, we entered into
a senior secured loan facility with the National Bank of Greece (NBG) for an
amount of up to the lesser of $33.2 million or 75% of the fair market value of
the vessel on its delivery date. The loan would be available in six
advances; the first of which was drawn down on November 21, 2007 as a
reimbursement for the first installment on the vessel made in July, 2007 under
the shipbuilding contract in an amount equal to $4.0 million. On
December 13, 2007, we drew down the second advance equal to $4.0 million, to
partially finance the second construction installment for the
newbuilding
vessel,
made on December 13, 2007, amounting to $4.4 million (representing 10% of its
total purchase price). The remaining advances would be drawn on the
payment dates of the installments under the shipbuilding
contract. The loan would bear interest at LIBOR plus
margin. The loan would be repayable in 40 equal quarterly
installments plus a balloon installment equal to $13.3
million. Repayment would commence three months after delivery of the
vessel.
The
facility contained financial covenants calculated on a consolidated basis
providing for a) minimum liquidity of $0.5 million per fleet vessel b) a
leverage ratio, calculated as total debt to total capitalization, of maximum
70%, c) minimum interest coverage ratio on a four trailing quarter basis of
2.00:1.00. After the vessel has been delivered the ratio of fair market value of
the secured vessel to outstanding debt should not be less than 120%. The
facility was secured, prior to the newbuildings' delivery by a) first priority
assignment of all rights under the relevant shipbuilding contract signed on June
15, 2007 b) first priority assignment of all rights under the relative refund
guarantee and c) corporate guarantee. Upon delivery of the newbuildings the term
loan facility, would be secured by a) first priority mortgages over the vessels,
b) first priority assignment of each vessel's insurances, c) Corporate
guarantee, d) first priority assignment of vessels' charter agreements and e)
pledge over each of the vessels' earnings account and retention accounts and e)
manager's undertaking. Furthermore, we would be permitted to pay dividends so
long as an event of default had not occurred and would not occur upon the
payment of such dividend.
On June
10, 2009 we, through Ice Navigation Inc, have entered into a loan agreement with
NBG for an amount of up to $33.2 million to (i) repay the outstanding loan
facility discussed above and (ii) to partially finance the one of the five
newbuilding vessels that the Company has novated to the above Joint Venture
company. Drawdowns under this loan are made in accordance with the payment dates
of the instalments under the shipbuilding contracts and bear interest at LIBOR
plus a margin and commitment fees of 0.2% per annum on the undrawn portion of
the loan. The loan is repayable in 40 quarterly instalments ($0.5 million each),
commencing three months after delivery of the vessel, plus a balloon instalment
equal to $13.3 million. On June 29, 2009 we paid the total outstanding
balance.
As of
December 31, 2009 the outstanding balance of the loan was $8.0
million.
On
January 27, 2010 we, through Ice Navigation Inc, have entered into a term sheet
to amend the loan agreement with NBG dated June 10, 2009 to take into account
the amendment of the shipbuilding contract to a double hull product tanker of
74,000 dwt with expected delivery date in January 2011. The purpose of the
facility is to provide pre-delivery and post-delivery financing for the
acquisition of a double hull product tanker of 74,000 dwt with expected delivery
in January 2011. The total amount of the loan shall not exceed the lower of a)
$36.3 million and b) 70% of the market value of the vessel on delivery. The
facility shall be repaid by 40 equal, consecutive, quarterly instalments of $0.5
million each plus a balloon payment of $14.5 million. During the post delivery
period the loan will be secured by the Company's corporate guarantee for the 50%
of the outstanding debt and Glencore for the remaining 50% of the outstanding
debt. All other terms of the loan agreement dated June 10, 2009 remain
unchanged.
According
to the shipbuilding contract and Megacore joint venture agreement, each of the
joint venturer is 50/50 responsible for the financing of the acquisition of the
vessel on delivery as well as the predelivery period. As of December 31, 2009 we
include the outstanding balance of the debt in our consolidated financial
statements because we have contributed 100% of the required capital and we have
provided a corporate guarantee for the debt. On July 2, 2010 Ice Navigation Inc.
paid the third instalment of Hull 2289 that was financed through debt financing
amounting to $8.6 million and 50/50 equity contribution amounting to $1.1
million per joint venturer. On July 2, 2010 we received from Glencore an amount
of $0.4 million representing 50% of the equity already contributed by us for the
payment of the first and second instalment to the yard. The current balance of
the debt is $16.6 and will be deconsolidated during the ensuing
quarters.
Lloyds
TSB Bank PLC
On May 9,
2008, we entered into an agreement to purchase two newbuilding Handymax (MR2)
product tankers for $55.5 million each. Payment terms provided for a 10% advance
payment and the balance of 90% at the respective deliveries. On May
28, 2008, we entered into a pre-delivery loan facility with Lloyds TSB Bank PLC
of up to $9.9 million to finance 90% of the advance payment to the seller that
amounts to $11.1 million. The facility was repayable by a bullet
payment at the delivery date and would bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
margin. The loan would be secured by i) Memorandum of Agreement
assignment, ii) shares charge and iii) Corporate Guarantee and
contained
financial covenants calculated on a consolidated basis that would require the
Company to maintain: a) a ratio of EBITDA to interest payable of not less than
2:1, b) a ratio of total net debt to total net capitalization of not more than
0.70:1, c) working capital of not less than $1.0 million and d) liquidity of not
less than (A) $0.5 million per vessel if the average remaining time charter
coverage in respect of both vessels was more than 1 year, (B) $0.75
million per vessel if the average remaining time charter coverage in respect of
both Vessels was more than six months and less or equal to one year; and (C) 5%
of the outstanding indebtedness if the average remaining time charter coverage
in respect of both vessels was less or equal to six months, but in any event not
less than $0.75 million per vessel. The amount of $4.95 million was fully
repaid, on April 23, 2009. As of December 31, 2009 the outstanding balance of
the loan is $4.95 million and related to the vessel that was under construction
and was fully repaid on June 2, 2010.
On May
28, 2008, we also entered into a post-delivery credit facility to fund the
balance of the acquisition cost of the same two vessels in an amount of the
lesser of $83.25 million and 75% of the fair market value of the vessels on
their delivery dates. The loan facility was repayable in 40 equal
quarterly installments plus a balloon installment of $18.3 million per vessel
together with the final installment. Repayment would commence three
months after the delivery of the vessels. Amounts under the facility
would bear interest at LIBOR plus margin. Also, the credit facility
contained financial covenants that required the Company to maintain: i) a ratio
of EBITDA to interest payable of not less than 2:1, ii) a ratio of total net
debt to total net capitalization of not more than 0.70:1, iii) working capital
of not less than $1.0 million and iv) liquidity of not less than (a) $0.5
million per vessel if the average remaining time charter coverage in respect
of both vessels was more than 1 year, (b) $0.75 million per vessel if
the average remaining time charter coverage in respect of both Vessels was more
than six months and less or equal to one year; and (c) 5% of the outstanding
indebtedness if the average remaining time charter coverage in respect of both
vessels was less or equal to six months, but in any event not less than $0.75
million per vessel. The loan was secured by a) first priority mortgage over each
security vessel, b) first priority assignments of accounts, c) first priority
general assignment in relation to security vessels' earnings, insurances and
employment, and d) corporate guarantee.
On
November 10, 2008 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Lloyds
Bank in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rate.
Furthermore, on April 23, 2009, we terminated the fixed rate swap agreement that
had entered into with Lloyds Bank on November 10, 2008. Concurrently we entered
into (i) an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $66.3 million at a
fixed rate of 2.655% per annum effective since February 12, 2009 and (ii) an
interest rate swap with a notional amount of $33.8 million at a fixed rate of
2.655% per annum effective since April 24, 2009. The second swap was novated to
Blizzard on April 24, 2009. The duration for both swaps is until May 12,
2011.
On April
8, 2009 we have entered into two joint venture agreements. The joint venture
agreement relating to Omega Duke was effective on April 24, 2009 and part of the
pre-delivery loan facility, amounting to $4.95 million, was fully repaid on
April 23, 2009. As of December 31, 2009 the joint venture agreement relating to
the second vessel, Alpine Marina, that was delivered on July 8, 2010, was not
effective and as a result the pre-delivery and post-delivery facilities, signed
in May 2008, were still valid for this vessel. On June 2, 2010 the joint venture
agreement became effective and as a result the above loan was no more
effective.
On April
24, 2009 the joint venture shipowning companies, Blizzard and Tornado, have
entered into a senior secured loan facility with Lloyds bank. The facility is
divided in two tranches. The first tranche amounts to $33.8 million for the
financing of the acquisition of Omega Duke and was drawn down on April 24, 2009.
The second tranche amounted to $28.5 million for the financing of the
acquisition of Alpine Marina. After the drawdown of the second tranche the
notional amount of the Company's swap with Lloyds, amounting to $66.3 million as
of December 31, 2009, was decreased by $28.5 million because it was novated to
Tornado. The swap matures on May 12, 2011 and it has a fixed rate of $2.655%.
Omega Duke and Alpine Marina are not consolidated in our financial statements
but are or will be presented by using the equity method.
The
facility bears interest at LIBOR plus margin. The facility is secured by (i)
first priority mortgage, (ii) first priority assignment of insurances, (iii)
first priority assignment of earnings of the vessel plus any time charter
exceeding 12 months, (iv) first priority pledge over vessel earnings accounts,
(v) first priority pledge over the shares of Stone, Topley and Omnicrom, (vi)
Omnicrom's guarantee for 50% of the loan and Omega's guarantee for 100% of
Omnicrom's obligations. The facility contains financial covenants calculated on
Omega's and Glencore's consolidated financial statements. Also a ratio of market
value of the secured vessel to outstanding net debt of the secured vessel shall
be in excess of 125%. The bank has provided a waiver of the security value
coverage up to and including the 2nd anniversary of the delivery date of each
vessel.
Breach
of financial covenants under secured credit facilities
The
Company is in breach of certain financial covenants, primarily the security
value maintenance (also known as loan to value). Although the lenders have not
declared an Event of Default, this constitutes a potential event of default and
could result in the lenders requiring immediate repayment of the loan. The
security value maintenance ratio is calculated as the fair market value of the
secured vessels under a loan facility divided by the outstanding amount of the
junior and senior facilities of the secured vessels. Due to cross default
provisions in the loan agreements, the Company has classified the affected debt
as current.
Cash
Flows
Our cash
and cash equivalents decreased to $15.6 million in the year ended December 31,
2009 from $16.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2008. Working
capital is current assets minus current liabilities including the current
portion of long-term debt. Our working capital deficit was $334.3 million as of
December 31, 2009. The deficit is due to the reclassification of long term debt
to current liabilities. We are currently in negotiations with the lenders to
obtain waivers, extend the maturity of the loans and otherwise restructure the
debt. The lenders have not demanded payment of the loans before their maturity.
Management plans to settle the loan interest with cash generated from
operations. Working capital was $3.6 million as of December 31,
2008.
NET CASH
PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES – was $19.6 million in 2009 versus $40.1
million in 2008. The decrease is primarily attributable to the decrease of
revenues, the increase of operating expenses, the increase of drydocking
expenses in 2009 and the payment of $3.0 million relating to the termination of
a purchase agreement. In 2007 net cash provided by operating activities was
$33.3 million and we operated an average of 7.4 vessels.
NET CASH
USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES – was $18.9 million in 2009 relating mainly to
advance payments to the yard for the acquisition of
Megacore Honami
.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $12.8 million in 2008 relating to 10% advance
payment for the acquisition of two (MR2) newbuilding vessels.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $83.7 million in 2007 consisting of $120.3
million paid for the acquisition of
Omega Emmanuel
and
Omega Theodore
, $81.5 million
received from the sale of our two drybulk product carriers and $44.9 million
advance payment for the acquisition of the five newbuilding vessels four of
which are currently under construction and one was delivered in February
2010.
NET CASH
USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES – was $1.9 million in 2009 primarily consisting of
$56.3 million of proceeds draw downs under our credit facilities, repayment of
$48.8 million of our credit facilities, $7.8 million of cash dividend paid
during the year, $1.0 million relating to the settlement of warrants and $0.6
million increase of restricted cash.
Net cash
used in financing activities was $19.3 million in 2008 primarily consisting of
$156.6 million of proceeds drawn under our credit facilities, repayment of
$144.3 million of our credit facilities, $30.4 million of cash dividend paid
during the year, $1.4 million paid as to financing fees and $0.2 million
decrease of restricted cash.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $55.5 million in 2007 mainly consisting of
$156.8 million of proceeds drawn under our credit facilities to fund part of the
acquisition cost of
Omega
Emmanuel
,
Omega
Theodore
and the five newbuilding vessels, the repayment of $71.4 million
of our credit facilities (including a $38.1 million repayment of the term loan
facility relating to the drybulk vessels sold), $30.3 million of cash dividend
paid during the year, $1.0 million decrease of restricted cash and $0.6 million
paid as financing costs.
C.
Research and development, Patents and Licenses
Not
applicable.
D.
Trend Information
Not
applicable.
E.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
F.
Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations
At
December 31, 2009 we had the following contractual obligations:
|
|
Payments
due by period
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
less
than 1 year
|
|
|
1-3
years
|
|
|
3-5
years
|
|
|
more
than 5 years
|
|
Debt
(1)
|
|
|
344,096
|
|
|
|
344,096
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Shipbuilding
contracts (2)
|
|
|
163,956
|
|
|
|
83,232
|
|
|
|
80,724
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Vessel
acquisitions (3)
|
|
|
49,950
|
|
|
|
49,950
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Operating
leases (4)
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Periodic
Survey fees (5)
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
558,967
|
|
|
|
477,579
|
|
|
|
81,385
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(1) Refer
to Item 18 for a complete description of our credit facilities.
(2) The
amount presented above relates to the five shipbuilding contracts that were
novated to Megacore JV and includes the installments payable for the vessels
that we are responsible to finance during predelivery period. More specifically
the amount above includes (i) 100% of the installments payable to the yard for
three LR1s, (ii) 100% of the installments payable to the yard for Megacore
Honami that was delivered in February 2010 and (iii) 50% of the installments
payable to the yard for one LR1. The joint venture has entered into shipbuilding
contracts to acquire two Handysize double hull product tankers, already
delivered, and seven Panamax product tankers, that are currently under
construction at Hyundai Mipo Dockyard.
(3) On
May 9, 2008, we entered into a memorandum of agreement for the purchase of a
newbuilding double hull Handymax (MR2) product tanker, Apline Marina, for a
consideration of $55.5 million. On June 2, 2010 the agreement to purchase the
vessel was cancelled. The vessel was delivered in July 2010. We acquired the
vessel through Onest joint venture in which we have 50% participation for a
consideration of $45.0 million.
(4) In
October 2009, we entered into rental agreements to lease office spaces in
Athens, Greece. The termination date is December 2012. The amount reflected in
the table represents the Dollar equivalent of lease payments in Euros calculated
assuming a $/Euro exchange rate of $1.43/Euro on December 31, 2009.
(5) We
have entered into a five year fee agreement with American Bureau of Shipping as
well as Lloyds Register for periodic surveys of our vessels.
(6) The
above table does not include interest payments. Interest payments and
obligations are discussed in Item 11 "Quantitative and Qualitative disclosures
about market risk".
G.
Safe Harbor
See
section "forward looking statements" at the beginning of this annual
report.
ITEM
6 - DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A.
Directors and Senior Management
Set forth
below are the names, ages and positions of our directors, executive officers and
key employees. Our board of directors is elected annually on a
staggered basis, and each director elected holds office until his successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of his death,
resignation, removal or the earlier termination of his term of
office. Officers are elected from time to time by vote of our board
of directors and hold office until a successor is elected.
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
|
|
|
Robert
J. Flynn
|
57
|
Chairman
and Class A Director
|
George
Kassiotis
|
38
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Class C Director
|
Charilaos
Loukopoulos
|
41
|
Executive
Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and Class C
Director
|
Gregory
McGrath
|
59
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Nicolas
Borkmann
|
48
|
Class
B Director
|
Dr.
Chiang Hai Ding
|
71
|
Class
A Director
|
Kevin
Harding
|
51
|
Class
C Director
|
Shariq
Azhar
|
55
|
Class
A Director
|
Matthew
W. McCleery
|
40
|
Class
B Director
|
Huang
Yuan Chiang
|
51
|
Class
B Director
|
_____________________________
Our board
of directors is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as
possible, with each director serving a three-year term and one class being
elected at each year's annual meeting of shareholders. Class A Directors' term
expires in 2010. Class B Directors' term expires in 2011. Class C
Directors' term expires in 2012.
Biographical
information with respect to each of our directors, executives and key personnel
is set forth below.
Robert J. Flynn
(Chairman and Class A Director)
serves as our Chairman and as a
Director. Since 2000, Mr. Flynn has been the president of Mallory
Jones Lynch Flynn & Assoc. Inc., or MJLF. Mr. Flynn joined MJLF
in 1979 and has been involved in all aspects of oil tanker chartering, sales and
purchase, newbuilding contracting and special project related
business. Although we do not currently do business with MJLF, we may
enter into transactions with MJLF or engage MJLF for brokerage services. From
1987 to 1999, Mr. Flynn served on the board of directors of Association of
Shipbrokers and Agents, or ASBA, and from 1995 to 1997 was the president of
ASBA. Mr. Flynn worked also at Maritime Overseas Corporation from
1991 to 1992. From 1974 to 1979, Mr. Flynn served as a commissioned
officer with the U.S. Coast Guard. He is a member of The American
Bureau of Shipping, and serves as a Director of the Coast Guard
Foundation. Mr. Flynn holds a bachelor degree from the U.S. Coast
Guard Academy.
George Kassiotis
(President, Chief Executive Officer and Class C Director)
founded Omega
Navigation. Prior to founding Omega Navigation in 2005, Mr. Kassiotis served as
the commercial director of Target Marine S.A. since 1996, and since 1999 he led,
as a senior executive director, the development of Target's business and oversaw
its growth and expansion. Mr. Kassiotis comes from a shipping family and has
been involved in various sectors of the shipping industry, under the family
business for 15 years. Mr. Kassiotis graduated from the Universite de Paris,
Pantheon - Sorbonne, France in 1993, where he studied international business
law, and holds a Masters degree in law from the University of London,
England.
Charilaos
Loukopoulos (Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel
and Class C Director
)
has served as our
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and Director
since our inception in February 2005. Prior to joining our Company, since 1996,
Mr. Loukopoulos was employed by Target Marine S.A. where he acted as a General
Counsel and Insurance and Claims Director. In this capacity, Mr. Loukopoulos was
responsible for the administrative and legal supervision of all of Target's
departments, overseeing all the Target operations. Prior to that, after being
admitted to the Athens Bar Association in 1993, Mr. Loukopoulos worked as an
attorney in a shipping law firm based in Piraeus. He has lectured on shipping
law and vessel sale & purchase contracts at the Institute of Chartered
Shipbrokers' Greek branch. He graduated from the University of Thessaloniki,
Greece in 1992, having studied law and holds a Masters degree in Shipping law
from the University of Southampton, England.
Gregory A.
McGrath (Chief Financial Officer)
has served as our Chief Financial
Officer since June 2005. He previously served as Vice President of
Finance and Administration at American Eagle Tankers, Inc., Ltd., an Aframax and
VLCC owner and operator, from 1995 to 2004 and as Vice President of Public
Affairs from 2004 to 2005. Mr. McGrath served as Vice President,
Finance and Administration with Marine Transport Lines, Inc. from 1990 to
1995. Prior to that, Mr. McGrath spent 16 years with Mobil Oil
Corporation (now Exxon Mobil Corporation) in various financial, shipping and
supply and distribution positions. Mr. McGrath is a director of Shoreline Mutual
Insurance Co. and several subsidiaries of American Eagle Tankers, Inc.,
Ltd. Mr. McGrath holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Fairfield
University, Connecticut and holds and a Masters in Business Administration
degree from Pace University, New York.
Dr. Chiang Hai
Ding (Class A
Director)
serves as a Director. He worked in Neptune Orient Lines Ltd. as an
economic advisor to the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer from 1995 to
2002. He had also worked at Citibank from 1973 to 1978. Dr Chiang has had a
varied career. He has been a university lecturer, an elected Member of
Parliament, and a Singapore Ambassador, serving in Malaysia, Germany, The
European Communities, The USSR and Egypt. He also worked as the executive
director in two NGOs for the elderly and as an Independent Director in a few
publicly-listed companies in Singapore. Dr Chiang has a BA from the
National University Singapore and a Ph.D. from the Australia National
University. In 2001 he took a Graduate Diplomacy in Gerontology from Simon
Fraser University in Vancouver, BC, Canada. Dr. Chiang Hai Ding's son
is a partner of the Singapore affiliate of Ernst & Young Global. Ernst &
Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A., our independent auditors,
and the Singapore affiliate of Ernst & Young Global are members of the Ernst
& Young Global network. Dr. Chiang Hai Ding has advised us that
his son is not and will not be directly or indirectly involved in providing any
services to us during his employment at the Singapore or any other affiliate of
Ernst & Young Global for so long as Dr. Chiang Hai Ding remains our
director.
Nicolas
Borkmann
(Class B
Director)
serves as a Director. Mr. Borkmann has been a senior broker at ACM Shipping
Ltd., London, since 2000 where his responsibilities include competitive
shipbrokering for tankers both in respect of chartering of all sizes, as well as
in the S&P market for large ships, and the wet freight derivative broking
activities of ACM. Prior to joining ACM, Mr. Borkmann was a
commercial director of Frachtcontor Junge & Co, Hamburg from 1996 to 1999,
where he was responsible for shipbroking for tankers and commercial management
and chartering of tankers and combination carriers.
Kevin
Harding
(Class C
Director)
serves as a Director. Mr. Harding is currently acting as a consultant within the
shipping industry. Since 2005, Mr. Harding has been a director of Sextant
Consultancy Ltd. where he served as a shipping consultant. Since 2008, Mr.
Harding has been a director of Pareefers where he provides general shipping
advice to the other board members of Pareefers. From 1992 to 2005, he was the
Senior Vice President of Star Reefers UK Ltd., a Siem Industries company,
responsible for chartering and sale and purchases of vessels and overseeing
operations and financial management. From 1978 to 1992 Mr. Harding served as a
manager with Associated Container Transportation Limited (London), where he
managed international trade operations.
Shariq
Azhar
(Class A
Director)
serves as a
Director. Since 2008 Mr. Azhar has been the Chief Executive Officer
of Oman International Development & Investment Co. SAOG, a leading Muscat
Securities Market listed Omani investment company engaged in investment
activities across a diversity of sectors, geographies and asset
classes. Prior to this, he was the Director General of Injaz Mena
Investment Co. PSC, an Abu Dhabi based investment bank
focused
on global private equity, real estate, capital markets and corporate finance
activities. Among other positions held over some 25 years in banking
and finance, Mr. Azhar served as Executive Vice President of Abu Dhabi
Commercial Bank heading the bank's wholesale businesses including corporate
banking, investment banking, commercial banking, institutional banking and
treasury. Earlier in his career he served as General Manager of Mashreqbank USA,
as Vice President of Chase Manhattan Bank in New York and as Senior Research
Analyst at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the US central
bank. He is a director on the boards of several
companies. Mr. Azhar holds an MBA in Finance from the Stern School of
Business at New York University.
Matthew W.
McCleery
(Class B
Director)
serves as a Director. Since 2002, Mr. McCleery has been the president of Blue
Sea Capital, Inc., a provider of ship finance advisory services. Since 2000, Mr.
McCleery has been the president of Marine Money International, a provider of
maritime finance transactional information and maritime company analysis. He
joined Marine Money International in 1996 as a managing editor. Mr. McCleery
also serves as a managing director of Marine Money Consulting Partners, the
financial advisory and consulting company that provides shipowners with advisory
services in capital raising, debt financing and business combination
transactions. Mr. McCleery previously served on the board of directors of
FreeSeas, Inc., a bulk shipping company, which is also a publicly traded company
with securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Mr.
McCleery holds a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Connecticut School
of Law.
Huang Yuan Chiang
(Class B
Director)
serves as a Director. Mr. Huang is a lawyer by training and he has had a career
in Investment Banking spanning 12 years. He has held senior management positions
at various international banks including Standard Chartered Bank, HSBC, Bankers
Trust and Deutsche Bank. His areas of specialization were in the areas of
mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance and his last position at Bankers
Trust was Managing Director, heading the Mergers & Acquisition Division for
Bankers Trust for Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines and
India. Apart from Omega Navigation Enterprises Inc., Mr. Huang holds board
positions in several other listed and private companies. Mr. Huang has degrees
in law and economics.
No family
relationships exist among any of the Executive Officers and
Directors.
B.
Compensation
The
aggregate annual compensation paid to our executive officers, Messrs. Kassiotis,
Loukopoulos and McGrath, amounted to approximately $1.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009. In March 2008, pursuant to the Company's Stock
Incentive Plan, the officers were granted an aggregate of 53,357 restricted
common shares that will become vested rateably over three years. In March 2008
the officers received bonus compensation, relating to 2007 performance, which
amounted to $0.85 million and consisted of cash and immediately vested shares.
The actual amount of cash paid was $0.2 million and the number of immediately
vested shares issued was 42,059. In February, 2009, the Board of Directors
approved the reward of the executive officers by means of a bonus and incentive
stock compensation. The executive officers were awarded to receive an amount
equal to $0.03 million in cash and 54,342 shares of immediately vested Class A
common stock. Also the Board has approved an additional compensation of one
month's salary to the executive officers that amounted to $0.1 million. In
February 2009, pursuant to the Company's Stock Incentive Plan, the officers were
granted an aggregate of 108,685 restricted common shares that will become vested
rateably over three years. Executive officers who also serve as
directors do not receive additional compensation for their services as
directors.
We do not
have a retirement plan for our executive officers or directors. Under the
respective employment agreements between us and Messrs. Kassiotis, Loukopoulos
and McGrath, we will be required to make an aggregate lump sum payment of $1.3
million to our executive officers, in addition to their respective base salary,
until the end of the contract term, for early termination of employment during
its term or in the event that we materially breach the terms of the respective
employment agreements. Such an amount will be increased by an aggregate amount
of approximately $0.6 million in the case where the term of the employment
agreements is extended prior to the occurrence of material breach. In addition,
in the event of a change of control of our Company (as defined in the amended
and restated articles of incorporation) during the term of the employment
agreements, we will be required to pay to the executives an amount equal to the
equivalent of two to three years their annual base salary, over and above the
lump sum described above.
Non-employee
directors receive annual compensation in the aggregate amount of $30,000 plus
reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, non-employee
directors who serve as audit committee members and compensation committee
members receive an additional annual fee of $7,500 and $2,500,
respectively. In lieu of any other compensation, Mr. Robert J. Flynn,
the Chairman of our board of directors, receives annual compensation in the
amount of $150,000. In July, 2007, pursuant to the Company's Stock Incentive
Plan, the non-executive directors were granted an aggregate of 6,000 restricted
common shares that vest after one year. In July, 2008, pursuant to
the Company's Stock Incentive Plan, the non-executive directors were granted an
aggregate of 10,500 restricted common shares that vest after one year. In July,
2009, pursuant to the Company's Stock Incentive Plan, the non-executive
directors were granted an aggregate of 21,000 restricted common shares that vest
after one year.
C.
Board Practices
We have
established an audit committee that is responsible for, among other things,
making recommendations concerning the engagement of our independent public
accountants, reviewing with the independent public accountants the plans and
results of the audit engagement, approving professional services provided by the
independent public accountants, reviewing the independence of the independent
public accountants, considering the range of audit and non-audit fees, reviewing
the adequacy of our internal accounting controls, and reviewing the annual and
quarterly financial statements. The members of our audit committee,
each of whom is an independent director, are Messrs. McCleery, Azhar, Harding
and Huang. In addition, we have established a compensation committee that is
responsible for establishing executive officers' compensation and benefits. The
members of our compensation committee are Messrs. Borkmann, Harding, McCleery,
each an independent director, and Mr. Loukopoulos.
There are
no service contracts between us and any of our directors providing for benefits
upon termination of their employment or service.
D.
Employees
As of
December 31, 2009, we employed 198 employees, consisting of 14
shore-based personnel
based in Athens, Greece, and 184 seagoing employees. We have entered
into employment agreements with Messrs George Kassiotis, Charilaos Loukopoulos
and Greg McGrath. Our shore-based employees are not covered by industry-wide
collective bargaining agreements that set basic standards of
employment.
The
following table presents the number of shore-based personnel and the number of
seagoing personnel employed by our vessel owning subsidiaries during the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shore-based
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Seagoing
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
169
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
E.
Share Ownership
The
common shares beneficially owned by our directors and senior managers are
disclosed in "Item 7". Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions"
below.
Equity
Incentive Plan
We have
adopted an equity incentive plan, or the Plan, which entitles our officers, key
employees and directors to receive options to acquire Class A common
stock. Under the Plan, a total of 1,500,000 shares of Class A common
stock has been reserved for issuance. The Plan is administered by our
board of directors. Under the terms of the Plan, our board of
directors is able to grant new options exercisable at a price per share to be
determined by our board of directors. The exercise price of initially
issued options are equal to the average daily closing price for our Class A
common stock over the 20 trading days following the closing of our initial
public offering. Under the terms of the Plan, no options may be
exercised until at least two years after the closing of our initial public
offering in April 2006. Any shares received on exercise of the
options may not be able to be sold until three years after the closing of our
initial public offering. All options expire ten years from the date
of grant. The Plan expires ten years from the closing of our initial
public offering. On February 8, 2007, March 20, 2008 and February 4,
2009, we granted an aggregate of 54,138, 95,416 and 163,027 restricted shares,
respectively, to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer. On July 26, 2007, July 31, 2008 and July 23, 2009 we granted
an aggregate of 6,000, 10,500 and 21,000 restricted shares to our non-executive
directors. On March 20, 2008 and February 4, 2009 we granted an aggregate of
8,815 and 25,109 restricted shares to some employees. During 2008 3,650
restricted shares were forfeited.
ITEM
7 - MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A.
Major Shareholders
The
following table sets forth as of July 15, 2010, information regarding (i) the
owners of more than five percent of our common stock that we are aware of and
(ii) the total amount of common stock owned by all of our officers and
directors, individually and as a group. All of the shareholders,
including the shareholders listed in this table, are entitled to one vote for
each share of common stock held.
|
Identity
of Person or
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock, par value $0.01
|
George
Kassiotis
(2)
|
|
|
3,249,532
|
|
|
|
20.46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MHR
Fund management LLC
(3)
|
|
|
1,358,100
|
|
|
|
8.55
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Directors and officers as a group
(4)
|
|
|
3,370,890
|
|
|
|
21.22
|
%
|
____________
(1)
|
Does
not include unvested restricted shares granted pursuant to the Plan to our
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer Chief Financial Officer,
non-executive directors and
employees.
|
(2)
|
Our
Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kassiotis, beneficially owns 3,150,000 shares
indirectly through ONE Holdings, Inc. Mr. Kassiotis is the sole
shareholder of ONE Holdings, Inc.
|
(3)
|
Based
on the SEC filings of the Shareholder dated as of February 13,
2009.
|
(4)
|
The
number of shares owned and percent of class by all Directors and officers
as a group are as of July 15, 2010.
|
The
Company's major shareholders and Officers and Directors do not have different
rights from other shareholders in the same class. To our knowledge,
there are no arrangements, the operation of which may, at a subsequent date,
result in a change in control.
On April
13, 2009 we have issued 499,724 Class A common shares relating to warrants
issued to the seller of the Ice Class 1A Panamax newbuildings, which we took
delivery in March and April of 2007, as partial compensation for the
vessels.
B.
Related party transactions
Registration
Rights Agreement
:
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with One Holdings,
which is wholly-owned by Mr. Kassiotis, pursuant to which it has the right,
under certain circumstances and subject to certain restrictions, to require us
to register under the Securities Act our Class A common stock held by it. Under
the registration rights agreement, One Holdings will have the right to request
us to register the sale of Class A common stock held by it and may require us to
make available shelf registration statements permitting sales of shares into the
market from time to time over an extended period. In addition, One Holdings will
have the ability to exercise certain piggyback registration rights in connection
with registered offerings requested by other shareholders or initiated by
us. One Holdings owns 3,150,000 shares of Class A common stock that
are entitled to these registration rights.
Stone Shipping
Ltd:
As of April 2009, we through our wholly-owned subsidiary Omnicrom
Holdings Ltd., ("Omnicrom"), entered into a joint venture agreement with Topley
Corporation, ("Topley"), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Glencore
International AG ("Glencore"). Omnicrom and Topley each own 50% of Stone, that
is a joint venture holding company. Stone owns 100% of Blizzard Navigation Inc.,
("Blizzard"), that is the shipowning company of
Omega Duke
. We account for
our 50% interest in Stone by using the equity method. We provide to Blizzard
technical, operating and administrative services. No management fees were
payable to us during 2009. The outstanding balance due from Stone as of December
31, 2009 is $56 thousand and relates to payments in advance by Blizzard to its
technical manager netted off by an amount of $101 thousand that was paid on
behalf of Blizzard as loan financing related expenses.
Onest Shipping
Ltd.
:
As of
April 2009, we entered through Omnicrom, into a joint venture agreement with
Topley. Omnicrom and Topley each own 50% of Onest, a joint venture holding
company, that owns 100% of Tornado Navigation Inc., ("Tornado"), a shipowning
company that owns Alpine Marina. Onest was charged with administrative expenses,
50% of which were charged to us equal to $3 thousand. The outstanding balance
due from Onest as of December 31, 2009 is $5 thousand.
Megacore Shipping
Ltd.
:
On
September 2008, we formed an equal partnership (50/50) joint venture company
with Topley named Megacore. Companies owned by us and the ST Shipping Pte
Limited have novated their respective original shipbuilding contracts entered
into with Hyundai Mipo, consisting in total of 10 newbuilding 37,000 dwt
product/chemical carriers (MR1s) (5 vessels each partner), to companies wholly
owned by Megacore. On December 2009, this order was converted to two 37,000 dwt
product/chemical tankers (MR1s) and seven 74,000 dwt. product/oil tankers (LR1s)
while one MR1 vessel has been suspended and remains as an option for Megacore to
exercise in the future. All nine vessels will be owned by companies fully owned
by Megacore. In addition, we will provide the technical, operating and
administrative services for the vessels. During 2009, Megacore incurred legal
administrative expenses, 50% of which were charged to us, equal to $30 thousand.
The outstanding balance due from Megacore as of December 31, 2009 is $29
thousand.
Charter party agreements
for
the vessels
Omega
Emmanuel
and
Omega
Theodore
, acquired within 2007, were arranged through a ship-brokerage
firm, in which one of our non-executive director of the Board of Directors acts
as a senior broker. The same ship-brokerage firm has arranged charter party
arrangements for the vessels
Omega Lady Miriam
and
Omega Lady Sarah
in 2008 and
Omega Queen
,
Omega Prince
and
Omega Princess
in 2009. No
commissions are paid by us to the ship brokerage firm.
Shoreline Mutual
Bermuda Ltd.
:
Under the Oil Pollution Act 1990 (OPA '90) every ship entering U.S. waters has
to provide evidence of its ability to pay for the consequences of an oil
pollution. Following receipt of such evidence the US Coast Guard ("USCG") issues
a Certificate of Financial Responsibility ("COFR"), which demonstrates the
vessel's compliance with the provisions of the Act. Shoreline issues on behalf
of its members financial guarantees to support the issuance of the COFRs for its
members by the USCG. During 2007, 2008 and 2009 Shoreline Mutual Bermuda Ltd
provided to us financial guarantees needed to support COFRs issued by USCG for
Omega Lady
Sarah
,
Omega Lady Miriam
and
Omega Theodore
. Our Chief
Financial Officer is a non executive director of Shoreline. During 2009, 2008
and 2007 Shoreline's charges amounted to $66, $31 and $22 thousand, respectively
for which we were reimbursed by the vessels' charterers, as per the respective
charter party agreements. The outstanding balance due as of December 31, 2009 is
$5 thousand.
Marine Money
International:
is a maritime finance
transactional information and maritime company analysis provider, in which one
of our non-executive director of the Board of Directors acts as president.
Within 2009 and 2008 the Company paid an annual subscription of $2 thousand to
Marine Money International.
Worldscale
Association (London) Limited:
is a non-profit making organisation
providing information about rates of freight for tanker voyage charters. The
organization is under the control of a management committee, the members of
which are senior brokers from leading tanker broking firms in London. A
non-executive director of the Company's Board of Directors acts as management
committee member. Within 2009 and 2008 we paid an annual subscription of $5
thousand to Worldscale.
C.
Interest of Experts and Counsel
Not
applicable.
ITEM
8 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Consolidated
Statements and Other Financial Information
See Item
18.
Legal
Proceedings
The
ordinary course of our business exposes us to the risk of lawsuits for damages
or penalties relating to, among other things, personal injury, property casualty
and environmental contamination. We are not aware of any litigation
in which we are currently involved, that individually and in the aggregate,
would be material to us.
Dividend
policy
Our
general policy has been to declare and pay quarterly dividends to shareholders
in amounts that are substantially equal to our available cash from operations
during the previous quarter after cash expenses (e.g., operating expenses and
debt service), discretionary reserves for (i) further vessel acquisitions, (ii)
contingent and other liabilities, such as drydocking and extraordinary vessel
maintenance and repair, and (iii) general corporate
purposes. Declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion
of our board of directors.
As a
result of market conditions in the international shipping industry our board of
directors did not declare any dividends for the 2
nd
,
3
rd
and
4
th
quarter 2009. We believe that this increased our available cash and enhanced our
internal growth capabilities. In addition, other external factors, such as our
lenders imposing restrictions on our ability to pay dividends under the terms of
our credit facilities, may limit our ability to pay dividends. The declaration
and payment of dividends, if any, in future quarters will be at the sole
discretion of our board of directors. Furthermore, our ability to pay dividends
is subject to our satisfaction of the financial covenants contained in our
credit agreements. Under our credit facilities we are prohibited from
paying dividends if (i) an event of default has occurred or will occur as a
result of the payment of the dividend or (ii) the aggregate average fair market
value of our vessels to total debt (as defined in our senior secured credit
facility) is less than 125.0%.
ONE
Holdings, an entity wholly-owned by our President and Chief Executive Officer,
Mr. Georgios Kassiotis, owns 3,150,000 shares of Class A common stock as of
December 31, 2009.
B.
Significant changes
No
significant changes occurred except for those mentioned in item 4.
ITEM
9 - THE OFFER AND LISTING
Shares of
our Class A common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on April
7, 2006 under the symbol "ONAV". Shares of our Class A common stock
also trade on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited under the symbol
"ONAV 50".
The high
and low closing prices of shares of our Class A common stock on the NASDAQ
Global Market since April 7, 2006 is as follows:
For
the Period
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
January
2010
|
|
$
|
2.92
|
|
|
$
|
3.42
|
|
February
2010
|
|
$
|
2.80
|
|
|
$
|
3.01
|
|
March
2010
|
|
$
|
2.81
|
|
|
$
|
3.08
|
|
April
2010
|
|
$
|
2.83
|
|
|
$
|
3.04
|
|
May
2010
|
|
$
|
2.37
|
|
|
$
|
3.04
|
|
June
2010
|
|
$
|
1.95
|
|
|
$
|
2.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter 2009
|
|
$
|
3.40
|
|
|
$
|
8.10
|
|
Second
quarter 2009
|
|
$
|
3.63
|
|
|
$
|
5.84
|
|
Third
quarter 2009
|
|
$
|
3.23
|
|
|
$
|
4.25
|
|
Fourth
quarter 2009
|
|
$
|
2.73
|
|
|
$
|
3.97
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
2.73
|
|
|
$
|
8.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
quarter 2008
|
|
$
|
13.85
|
|
|
$
|
16.96
|
|
Second
quarter 2008
|
|
$
|
15.50
|
|
|
$
|
21.66
|
|
Third
quarter 2008
|
|
$
|
10.55
|
|
|
$
|
16.28
|
|
Fourth
quarter 2008
|
|
$
|
4.95
|
|
|
$
|
12.20
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
4.95
|
|
|
$
|
21.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
14.50
|
|
|
$
|
24.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
13.15
|
|
|
$
|
16.60
|
|
ITEM
10 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A.
Share Capital
Not
applicable.
B.
Memorandum and articles of association
Our
amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws have been filed as
exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to our Registration Statement on form F-1 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2006 with file number
333-132503. Information regarding the rights, preferences and
restrictions attaching to each class of our common shares is described in
section "Description of Capital Stock" in our Registration Statement on Form F-1
and is incorporated by reference herein.
C.
Material Contracts
As of
December 31, 2009 we had debt obligations under our credit facilities. For a
full description of our credit facilities, see Item 5B "Liquidity and Capital
Resourses" above. Other than as described above, there were no
material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business, to which the Company was a party during the two year period
immediately preceding the date of this report.
D.
Exchange Controls
Under
Marshall Islands and Greek law, there are currently no restrictions on the
export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls, or
restrictions that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments
to non-resident holders of our shares of our Class A common stock.
E.
Taxation
Tax
Considerations
United
States Taxation
The
following discussion is based upon the provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), existing and proposed U.S. Treasury
Department regulations, administrative rulings, pronouncements and judicial
decisions, all as of the date of this Annual Report. This discussion
assumes that we do not have an office or other fixed place of business in the
United States. Unless the context otherwise requires, the reference to Company
below shall be meant to refer to both the Company and its vessel owning and
operating subsidiaries.
Taxation
of the Company's Shipping Income: In General
The
Company anticipates that it will derive substantially all of its gross income
from the use and operation of vessels in international commerce and that this
income will principally consist of freights from the transportation of cargoes,
hire or lease from time or voyage charters and the performance of services
directly related thereto, which the Company refers to as "shipping
income."
Shipping
income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does
not both begin and end, in the United States will be considered to be 50%
derived from sources within the United States. Shipping income attributable to
transportation that both begins and ends in the United States will be considered
to be 100% derived from sources within the United States. The Company is not
permitted by law to engage in transportation that gives rise to 100% U.S. source
income. Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between
non-U.S. ports will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the
United States. Shipping income derived from sources outside the United States
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Based
upon the Company's anticipated shipping operations, the Company's vessels will
operate in various parts of the world, including to or from U.S. ports. Unless
exempt from U.S. taxation under Section 883 of the Code, the Company will be
subject to U.S. federal income taxation, in the manner discussed below, to the
extent its shipping income is considered derived from sources within the United
States, which we refer to as U.S.-source shipping income. In the absence of
exemption from tax under Section 883, the Company would have been effectively
subject to a 4% tax on its gross U.S. source shipping income which would have
amounted to approximately $0.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Application
of Code Section 883
Under the
relevant provisions of Section 883 of the Code and the final regulations
promulgated thereunder, or the final regulations, which became effective on
January 1, 2005 for calendar year taxpayers like ourselves and our subsidiaries,
a foreign corporation will be exempt from U.S. taxation on its U.S.-source
shipping income if:
|
(i)
|
It
is organized in a qualified foreign country which, as defined, is one that
grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations organized in the
United States in respect of the shipping income for which exemption is
being claimed under Section 883, or the "country of organization
requirement"; and
|
|
(ii)
|
It
can satisfy any one of the following two (2) stock ownership
requirements:
|
|
·
|
more
than 50% of its stock, in terms of value, is beneficially owned by
qualified shareholders which, as defined, includes individuals who are
residents of a qualified foreign country, or the "50% Ownership Test";
or
|
|
·
|
a
class of its stock or that of its 100% parent is "primarily and regularly"
traded on an established securities market located in the United States,
or the "Publicly-Traded Test".
|
The U.S.
Treasury Department has recognized the Marshall Islands, the Company's country
of organization, and the country of incorporation of each of the Company's
subsidiaries that earned shipping income during 2009, as a qualified foreign
country. Accordingly, the Company and each of the subsidiaries satisfies the
country of organization requirement.
For the
2009 tax year, the Company believes that it will be unlikely to satisfy the 50%
Ownership Test. Therefore, the eligibility of the Company and each subsidiary to
qualify for exemption under Section 883 is wholly dependent upon being able to
satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test.
Under the
final regulations, the Company's Class A common stock was "primarily traded" on
the NASDAQ Global Market during 2009.
Under the
final regulations, the Company's Class A common stock will be considered to be
"regularly traded" on the NASDAQ Global Market if such class of stock is listed
on the NASDAQ Global Market and in addition is traded on the NASDAQ Global
Market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable
year and the aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock so traded during
the taxable year is at least 10% of the average number of shares of Class A
common stock issued and outstanding during such year. The Company has satisfied
the listing requirement as well as the trading frequency and trading volume
tests.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the final regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock will
not be considered to be "regularly traded" on an established securities market
for any taxable year in which 50% or more of such stock is owned, actually or
constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the
days during the taxable year by persons, or 5% Shareholders, who each own 5% or
more of the value of stock, or the "5 Percent Override Rule."
Based on
its shareholdings during its 2009 taxable year, the Company believes that it is
not subject to the 5 Percent Override Rule for its 2009 taxable
year. Therefore, the Company anticipates that it satisfies the
Publicly-Traded Test for its 2009 taxable year.
Taxation
in Absence of Internal Revenue Code Section 883 Exemption
To the
extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable with respect to any item of
U.S.-source shipping income, the Company and each of its subsidiaries would be
subject to a 4% tax imposed on such income by Section 887 of the Code on a gross
basis, without the benefit of deductions. Since under the sourcing rules
described above, no more than 50% of the Company's shipping income would be
treated as being derived from U.S. sources, the maximum effective rate of U.S.
federal income tax on the Company's shipping income would never exceed 2% under
the 4% gross basis tax regime.
Based on
its U.S.-source shipping income for 2009 and 2008, the Company would be subject
to U.S. federal income tax of approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million,
respectively, under Section 887 in the absence of an exemption under Section
883.
Gain
on Sale of Vessels
Regardless
of whether the Company qualifies for exemption under Section 883, the Company
will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation with respect to gain
realized on a sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside
of the United States under U.S. federal income tax principles. In
general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United
States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to
the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. It is
expected that any sale of a vessel by the Company will be considered to occur
outside of the United States.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used
herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of Class A common stock
that is a U.S. citizen or resident, U.S. corporation or other U.S. entity
taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to U.S.
federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the
administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust.
If a
partnership holds our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our Class A common
stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Distributions
Subject
to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any
distributions made by us with respect to our Class A common stock to a U.S.
Holder will generally constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary
income or "qualified dividend income" as described in more detail below, to the
extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under
U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and
profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of
the U.S. Holder's tax basis in his Class A common stock on a dollar-for-dollar
basis and thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a U.S. corporation,
U.S. Holders that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends
received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us.
Dividends paid with respect to our Class A common stock will generally be
treated as "passive category income" or, in the case of certain types of U.S.
Holders, "general category income" for purposes of computing allowable foreign
tax credits for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
Dividends
paid on our Class A common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or
estate (a "U.S. Individual Holder") will generally be treated as "qualified
dividend income" that is taxable to such U.S. Individual Holders at preferential
tax rates (through 2010) provided that (1) we are not a passive foreign
investment company for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the
immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or
will be) (2) the common stock is readily tradable on an established securities
market in the United States (such as the NASDAQ Global Market, on which our
Class A common stock are listed), and (3) the U.S. Individual Holder has owned
the Class A common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning
60 days before the date on which the Class A common stock become ex-dividend.
There is no assurance that any dividends paid on our Class A common stock will
be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual
Holder. Legislation has been previously introduced in the U.S. Congress which,
if enacted in its present form, would preclude our dividends from qualifying for
such preferential rates prospectively from the date of the
enactment. Further, in the absence of legislation extending the term
of the preferential tax rates for qualified dividend income, all dividends
received by a taxpayer in tax years beginning on January 1, 2011 or later will
be taxed at ordinary graduated tax rates.
Special
rules may apply to any "extraordinary dividend," generally a dividend in an
amount which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a shareholder's adjusted
basis (or fair market value in certain circumstances) in a share of Class A
common stock paid by us. If we pay an "extraordinary dividend" on our Class A
common stock and such dividend is treated as "qualified dividend income," then
any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such
Class A common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
such dividend.
Sale,
Exchange or other Disposition of Class A Common Stock
Assuming
we do not constitute a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year,
a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale,
exchange or other disposition of our Class A common stock in an amount equal to
the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale,
exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder's tax basis in such stock.
Such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S.
Holder's holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale,
exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be
treated as U.S. source income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax
credit purposes. A U.S. Holder's ability to deduct capital losses is subject to
certain limitations.
Passive
Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Special
U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock in a
foreign corporation classified as a passive foreign investment company for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a passive foreign
investment company with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in
which such holder held our Class A common stock, either:
|
·
|
at
least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive
income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other
than in the active conduct of a rental business);
or
|
|
·
|
at
least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the corporation
during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of,
passive income (including cash).
|
For
purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, we
will be treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and
assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at
least 25% of the value of the subsidiary's stock. Income earned, or deemed
earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not
constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute
"passive income" unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our
rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
Based on
our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we have
been, are, nor do we expect to become, a passive foreign investment company with
respect to any taxable year. Although there is no legal authority directly on
point, and we are not relying upon an opinion of counsel on this issue, our
belief is based principally on the position that, for purposes of determining
whether we are a passive foreign investment company, the gross income we derive
or are deemed to derive from the time chartering and voyage chartering
activities of our wholly-owned subsidiaries should constitute services income,
rather than rental income. Correspondingly, such income should not constitute
passive income, and the assets that we or our wholly-owned subsidiaries own and
operate in connection with the production of such income, in particular, the
vessels, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of determining
whether we are a passive foreign investment company. We believe there is
substantial legal authority supporting our position consisting of case law and
Internal Revenue Service pronouncements concerning the characterization of
income derived from time charters and voyage charters as services income for
other tax purposes. However, there is also authority which characterizes time
charter income as rental income rather than services income for other tax
purposes. In the absence of any legal authority specifically relating
to the statutory provisions governing passive foreign investment companies, the
Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with our position. In
addition, although we intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being
classified as a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable
year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations will not change in
the future. Under specified constructive ownership rules, if we are
treated
as a passive foreign investment company, then a U.S. Holder will be treated as
owning his proportionate share of the stock of any our subsidiaries that are
treated as passive foreign investment companies. The tax regimes
discussed below would also apply to any shares in a subsidiary passive foreign
investment company which are constructively owned by a U.S. Holder under these
constructive ownership rules.
As
discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign
investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to
different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election
to treat us as a "Qualified Electing Fund," which election we refer to as a "QEF
election." As an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder should be
able to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to our Class A common
stock, as discussed below. In addition, if we were to be treated as a
passive foreign investment company for any taxable year after 2010, a U.S.
Holder would be required to file an annual report with the Internal Revenue
Service for that year with respect to such holder's common stock.
If we
were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year,
a U.S. Holder would also be subject to special U.S. federal income tax rules in
respect of such U.S. Holder's indirect interest in any of our subsidiaries that
are also treated as passive foreign investment companies. Such a U.S. Holder
would be permitted to make a QEF election in respect of any such subsidiary, so
long as we timely provided the information necessary to such election, which we
currently intend to do in such circumstances, but such a U.S. Holder would not
be permitted to make a mark-to-market election in respect of such U.S. Holder's
indirect interest in any such subsidiary. The application of the passive foreign
investment company rules is complicated and U.S. Holders are encouraged to
consult with their tax advisors regarding the application of such rules in their
circumstances.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a U.S.
Holder makes a timely QEF election, which U.S. Holder we refer to as an
"Electing Holder," the Electing Holder must report each year for U.S. federal
income tax purposes his pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net
capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable
year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were
received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing Holder's adjusted tax
basis in the Class A common stock will be increased to reflect taxed but
undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that
had been previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the
adjusted tax basis in the Class A common stock and will not be taxed again once
distributed. An Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss
on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class A common stock. A U.S.
Holder would make a QEF election with respect to any year that our company is a
passive foreign investment company by filing Internal Revenue Service Form 8621
with his U.S. federal income tax return. If we were aware that we were to be
treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, we would
provide each U.S. Holder with all necessary information in order to make the QEF
election described above. A U.S. Holder who is treated as constructively owning
shares in any of our subsidiaries which are treated as passive foreign
investment companies would be required to make a separate QEF election with
respect to each such subsidiary.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Making a "Mark-to-Market" Election
Alternatively,
if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable
year and our Class A common stock is treated as "marketable stock," as we
believe is the case, a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a "mark-to-market"
election with respect to our Class A common stock, provided the U.S. Holder
completes and files Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 in accordance with the
relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. If that election is
made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in each taxable
year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Class A common stock at
the end of the taxable year over such holder's adjusted tax basis in the Class A
common stock. The U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in
respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the
Class A common stock over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year,
but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a
result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in his Class A
common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain
realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class A common stock
would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange
or other disposition of the Class A common stock would be treated as ordinary
loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains
previously included by the U.S. Holder. A mark-to-market election would likely
not be available for any of our subsidiaries that are treated as passive foreign
investment companies.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
Finally,
if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable
year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or a
"mark-to-market" election for that year, whom we refer to as a "Non-Electing
Holder," would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess
distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the
Non-Electing Holder on our Class A common stock in a taxable year in excess of
125% of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder in
the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder's
holding period for the Class A common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the
sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class A common stock. Under these
special rules:
|
·
|
the
excess distribution or gain would be allocated rateably over the
Non-Electing Holders' aggregate holding period for the Class A common
stock;
|
|
·
|
the
amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before
we became a passive foreign investment company would be taxed as ordinary
income; and
|
|
·
|
the
amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to
tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of
taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral
benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to
each such other taxable year.
|
These
penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other
tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage
in connection with its acquisition of our Class A common stock. If a
Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning our Class A common
stock, such holder's successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax
basis with respect to such stock.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of "Non-U.S. Holders"
A
beneficial owner of Class A common stock that is not a U.S. Holder (other than a
partnership) is referred to herein as a "Non-U.S. Holder."
Dividends
on Class A Common Stock
Non-U.S.
Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding
tax on dividends received from us with respect to our Class A common stock,
unless that income is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's conduct
of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled
to the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty with respect to those dividends,
that income is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment
maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock
Non-U.S.
Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding
tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our
Class A common stock, unless:
|
·
|
the
gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's conduct of a
trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled
to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that
gain is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment
maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States;
or
|
|
·
|
the
Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other
conditions are met.
|
If the
Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, the income from the Class A common stock, including dividends and
the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is
effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally
be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as discussed in
the previous section relating to the taxation of U.S. Holders. In addition, if
you are a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, your earnings and profits that are
attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject to certain
adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of
30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
In
general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the
United States to you will be subject to information reporting requirements. Such
payments will also be subject to backup withholding tax if you are a
non-corporate U.S. Holder and you:
|
·
|
fail
to provide an accurate taxpayer identification
number;
|
|
·
|
are
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report
all interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax
returns; or
|
|
·
|
in
certain circumstances, fail to comply with applicable certification
requirements.
|
Non-U.S.
Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting
and backup withholding by certifying their status on Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
If you
sell your Class A common stock to or through a U.S. office or broker, the
payment of the proceeds is subject to both U.S. backup withholding and
information reporting unless you certify that you are a non-U.S. person, under
penalties of perjury, or you otherwise establish an exemption. If you sell your
Class A common stock through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker and the
sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United States then information
reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that payment.
However, U.S. information reporting requirements, but not backup withholding,
will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is made to you
outside the United States, if you sell your Class A common stock through a
non-U.S. office of a broker that is a U.S. person or has certain other contacts
with the United States.
Backup
withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally may obtain a
refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed your
income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue
Service.
Marshall
Islands Tax Considerations
We are
incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Under current Marshall Islands law, we are
not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and no Marshall Islands
withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to our
stockholders.
F.
Dividends and paying agents
Not
applicable.
G.
Statement by experts
Not
applicable.
H.
Documents on Display
We are
subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and
other information with the SEC. These materials, including this annual report
and the accompanying exhibits, may be inspected and copied at the public
reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Room
1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the
public reference room by calling 1 (800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at
prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at its
principal office in Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a website
(http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information that we and other registrants have filed electronically with
the SEC. Our filings are also available on our website at
www.omeganavigation.com. In addition, documents referred to in this
annual report may be inspected at our offices at 61 Vasilissis Sofias Ave.,
Athens 115 21 J3 00000, Greece.
I.
Subsidiary Information
Not
applicable.
ITEM
11 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign
Currency Risk
The
Company does not have a material currency exposure risk.
Inflation
Risk
We do not
consider inflation to be a significant risk to operating or voyage costs in the
current economic environment. However, in the event that inflation becomes a
significant factor in the global economy, inflationary pressures would result in
increased operating, voyage and financing costs.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
shipping industry is a capital intensive industry, requiring significant amounts
of investment. Much of this investment is provided in the form of long-term
debt. Our debt usually contains interest rates that fluctuate with the financial
markets. Increasing interest rates could adversely impact future
earnings.
Our
interest expense is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates,
particularly LIBOR. As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to
interest rate changes, an increase of 100 basis points would have decreased our
net income and cash flows in the current year by approximately $3.0 million
based upon our $291.4 million weighted average debt level during
2009.
The table
below provides information about our debt and derivative financial instruments
and other financial instruments at December 31, 2009 that are sensitive to
changes in interest rates. See notes 9 and 10 to our consolidated
financial statements, which provide additional information with respect to our
existing debt agreements and derivative financial instruments. For
debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted
average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For derivative financial
instruments, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average interest
rates by expected maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the
contractual payments to be exchanged under the contracts. Weighted average
interest rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the
reporting date.
|
|
Expected
maturity date
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
(amounts
in million USD)
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
|
Variable
interest rate ($US)
(1)
|
|
|
344.1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
interest rate
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a)
Rate collar notional amount ($US)
(2)
|
|
|
150.0
|
|
|
|
150.0
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
pay rate
|
|
|
5.10
|
%
|
|
|
4.80
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
receive rate
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b)
Fixed rate swaps ($US)
(3)
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
pay rate
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
receive rate
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
c)
Fixed rate swap ($US)
(4)
|
|
|
45.3
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
pay rate
|
|
|
2.655
|
%
|
|
|
2.655
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Average
receive rate
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(1) Refer
to Item 18 for a complete description of our credit facilities
(2) In
March 2006, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement in order to
partially hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on its
variable-rate debt, according to which the Company exchanges LIBOR with a fixed
rate of 5.25% (pay fixed receive floating). The expiration date of the swap
agreement was in April 2007 and the notional amount at inception was $144.4
million, diminishing down to $142.9 million following our term loan's repayment
schedule.
The
termination date of the rate collar option is in April 2009. On April
15, 2008, we entered into a restructuring agreement amending the initial rate
collar option with HSH which extended its duration up to April 4, 2011. Under
the amended agreement we entered into a participation swap with gradual
alignment factor. The notional amount of the swap is $150.0 million and the cap
has been set at 5.1% with the floor being at 2.5% and the gradual aligned
participation at maximum of 2.6% when the three months LIBOR drops below 2.5%.
On July 22, 2008 the agreement was amended and its duration was extended up to
April 14, 2011.
(3) On
March 27, 2008 we entered into two interest rate swap agreements with NIBC and
BTMU in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rate on our
junior secured credit facility. The notional amount of each agreement is $21.3
million, $42.5 million in total, and interest rate is fixed at 2.96% per annum.
The effective date of the agreements is March 28, 2008 and their duration is
three years.
(4) On
November 10, 2008 we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Lloyds
Bank in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rate. The
interest rate is fixed at 2.585% per annum and the notional amount at inception
was $100.0 million diminishing down to $77.4 million. The annual notional amount
presented on the above table is the average of each year. The effective date of
the agreement is November 12, 2008 and its duration is until May 12, 2011. On
April 23, 2009, we terminated the fixed rate swap agreement that we had entered
into with Lloyds Bank on November 10, 2008. Concurrently we entered into (i) an
interest rate swap with a notional amount of $66.3 million at a fixed rate of
2.655% per annum effective since February 12, 2009 and (ii) an interest rate
swap with a notional amount of $33.8 million at a fixed rate of 2.655% per annum
effective since April 24, 2009. The second swap was novated to Blizzard on April
24, 2009. The duration for both swaps is until May 12, 2011. After the drawdown
of the second advance of the loan, relating to the acquisition of Alpine Marina,
the notional amount of the Company's swap with Lloyds, amounting to $66.3
million as of December 31, 2009, was decreased by $28.5 million because it was
novated to Tornado. The swap matures on May 12, 2011 and it has a fixed rate of
$2.655%.
ITEM
12 - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not
applicable.
PART
II
ITEM
13 - DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
ITEM
14 - MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
15 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(A)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures
as of December 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's
disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable
assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in
reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC's rules and forms.
(B) Management's Annual
Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed under the supervision of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company's
financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Management
has conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal
Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management
has determined that the Company's internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2009 is effective.
(C) Attestation
Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered
public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered
public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report
in this annual report.
(D) Changes
in Internal Controls
There
were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the year
ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely
to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM 16A.
Audit
Committee Financial Expert
In
accordance with the rules of the NASDAQ Global Market, the exchange on which our
Class A common stock is listed, the Company has appointed an audit committee
whose members as of 2009 are Messrs. McCleery, Azhar, Harding and
Huang. Mr. McCleery has been determined to be a financial expert and
independent according to Securities and Exchange Commission rules by the
Company's board of directors.
ITEM 16
B.
Code of Ethics
The
Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons
performing similar functions. A copy of our code of ethics is available on our
website at www.omeganavigation.com. We will also provide a hard copy
of our code of ethics free of charge upon written request of a
shareholder. Shareholders may direct their requests to Mr. Charilaos
Loukopoulos at our offices at 61 Vasilissis Sofias Ave, Athens 115 21 J3 00000,
Greece.
ITEM
16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Related Services
Audit
fees
Our
principal Accountants, Ernst and Young (Hellas), Certified Auditors Accountants
S.A have billed us for audit and other services as follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Audit
fees
|
|
|
223,450
|
|
|
|
270,000
|
|
|
|
409,500
|
|
All
other fees
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
Total
|
|
|
224,630
|
|
|
|
271,180
|
|
|
|
410,680
|
|
Audit
fees for 2009 relate primarily to the audit of our consolidated financial
statements. Audit fees for 2008 relate to the audits of our 2008 consolidated
financial statements and internal control over financial reporting. Audit fees
for 2007 relate to the audits of our 2007 consolidated financial statements and
internal control over financial reporting and audit services provided in
connection with SAS 100 reviews and registration statements. All other fees
relate to access to Ernst & Young Online, a service of Ernst & Young
that provides web based access to US GAAP and SEC related matters.
Our audit
committee pre-approves all audit, audit-related and non-audit services not
prohibited by law to be performed by our independent auditors and associated
fees prior to the engagement of the independent auditor with respect to such
services.
ITEM
16D.
Exemption from the listing standards for Audit
committees
Not
applicable.
ITEM
16E.
Purchases of Equity Securities by Issuer and Affiliated
purchases
None.
ITEM
16G. Corporate Governance
We have
certified to the NASDAQ Stock Exchange that our corporate governance practices
are in compliance with, and are not prohibited by, the laws of the Republic of
the Marshall Islands. Therefore, we are exempt from many of the NASDAQ Stock
Exchange's corporate governance practices other than the requirements regarding
the disclosure of a going concern audit opinion, submission of a listing
agreement, notification of material non-compliance with the NASDAQ Stock
Exchange corporate governance practices and the establishment of an audit
committee in accordance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rules 5605(c)(3) and
5605(c)(2)(A)(ii). The practices we follow in lieu of the NASDAQ Stock
Exchange's corporate governance rules are as follows:
In lieu
of obtaining shareholder approval prior to the issuance of designated
securities, we will comply with provisions of the Marshall Islands Business
Corporations Act, or BCA, providing that the board of directors approves share
issuances.
As a
foreign private issuer, we are not required to solicit proxies or provide proxy
statements to the NASDAQ Stock Exchange pursuant to the NASDAQ Stock Exchange's
corporate governance rules or Marshall Islands law. Consistent with Marshall
Islands law and as provided in our bylaws, we will notify our shareholders of
meetings between 15 and 60 days before the meeting. This notification will
contain, among other things, information regarding business to be transacted at
the meeting. In addition, our bylaws provide that shareholders must give us
between 90 and 120 days advance notice to properly introduce any business at a
meeting of shareholders.
Other
than as noted above, we expect to be in compliance with all other NASDAQ Stock
Exchange corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. domestic
issuers.
PART
III
ITEM
17 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See Item
18.
ITEM
18 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
following financial statements, together with the report of our independent
registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors
Accountants S.A. thereon, are set forth below on pages F-1 through F-43 and are
filed as a part of this annual report.
ITEM
19 -EXHIBITS
Exhibit
|
Description
|
1.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation (1)
|
1.2
|
Amended
and restated by-laws of the Company (1)
|
2.1
|
Form
of Share Certificate (2)
|
4.1
|
Vessel
Management Agreement with the V. Ships (1)
|
4.2
|
Senior
Secured Credit Facility Agreement (3)
|
4.3
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement in favor of ONE Holdings
(1)
|
4.4
|
Form
of Stock Incentive Plan (1)
|
4.5
|
Form
of Vessel Management Agreement with Eurasia (4)
|
4.6
|
Form
of Bridge Loan Facility with HSH Nordbank
(5)
|
Exhibit
|
Description
|
4.7
|
Form
of Second Supplement to Senior Secured Credit Facility Agreement with HSH
Nordbank (5)
|
4.8
|
Form
of Third Supplement to Senior Secured Credit Facility Agreement with HSH
Nordbank (5)
|
4.9
|
Form
of Junior Secured Credit Facility with BTMU and NIBC
(5)
|
4.10
|
Form
of Credit Facility with Bremer, dated July 4, 2007 (5)
|
4.11
|
Form
of Credit Facility with Bremer, dated August 24, 2007
(5)
|
4.12
|
Form
of Credit Facility with Bank of Scotland (5)
|
4.13
|
Form
of Credit Facility with National Bank of Greece (5)
|
4.14
|
Form
of Pre-Delivery Credit Facility with Lloyds TSB Bank PLC
(5)
|
4.15
|
Form
of Post-Delivery Credit Facility with Lloyds TSB Bank PLC
(5)
|
4.16
|
Stockholders
Rights Agreement (6)
|
8.1
|
Subsidiaries
of the Company
|
11.1
|
Code
of Ethics (4)
|
12.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
12.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
13.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
13.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
15.1
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
|
____________
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed on
March 17, 2006, File No. 333-132503 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on
April 4, 2006, File No. 000-51894 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
(3)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Company's post effective amendment to its
Registration Statement filed Form F-1 filed on April 7, 2006, File No.
333-132503 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
(4)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on April
25, 2007 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
(5)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on June
11, 2008 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
(6)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed
on February 22, 2008, File No. 001-33976 and incorporated by reference
herein.
|
SIGNATURES
The
registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign
this annual report on its behalf.
|
OMEGA
NAVIGATION ENTERPRISES, INC
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Gregory McGrath
|
|
|
Gregory
McGrath
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
Dated:
July 15, 2010
|
|
|