Filed by the
Registrant ☒ Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant ☐
We cordially invite you to attend a special meeting of common stockholders of Panera Bread Company, a Delaware corporation, which we refer to
as the Company or Panera, to be held at [●] on [●], 2017 at [●] a.m., local time.
On April 4, 2017, the Company
entered into a merger agreement with JAB Holdings B.V., a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, which we refer to as JAB, Rye Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as Parent, and Rye
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, which we refer to as Merger Sub. The merger agreement provides for the acquisition by JAB of the Company through the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company,
with the Company as the surviving corporation.
If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive $315.00 in cash, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of our common stock owned by you (unless you have properly exercised, and not lost, your appraisal rights with respect to such shares), which represents a premium of approximately 30%
to the
30-day
volume-weighted average stock price as of March 31, 2017, the last trading day prior to news reports speculating about a potential transaction, a premium of approximately 20% to our
all-time
high closing stock price as of that same date, a premium of approximately 38% to the closing price of our common stock on February 23, 2017, the last trading day before any discussions regarding a
potential offer by JAB were had between JAB and the Company, and a premium of approximately 50% to the
volume-weighted
average price of a share of our common stock over the
one-year
period prior to February 23, 2017.
Concurrently with the execution of the merger
agreement, Company stockholders Ronald M. Shaich, Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust, Ronald M. Shaich 2015 Qualified Annuity Trust, Ronald M. Shaich Qualified Annuity Interest Trust, SGC Trust LLC, Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity
Trust #2, and Shaich Education Trust (which we refer to collectively as the Shaich holders) entered into a voting agreement with Parent and Merger Sub, in which the Shaich holders agreed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
voting agreement, among other things, to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Shaich holders have the power to vote in the aggregate approximately 15.5% of the voting
power of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
The Board has unanimously determined that the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the stockholders of the Company and
approved and declared advisable the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Board made its determination after consultation with its
legal and financial advisors and consideration of a number of factors.
Approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement requires
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class) entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. The
proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal to approve such merger-related compensation.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and FOR approval of the proposal to
approve, by non
-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger.
If your shares of our common stock are held in street name by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, your bank, brokerage
firm or other nominee will be unable to vote your shares of our common stock without instructions from you. You should instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock in accordance with the procedures
provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee.
The failure to instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock FOR approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement will have
the same effect as voting AGAINST approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
The accompanying proxy
statement provides you with detailed information about the special meeting, the merger agreement, the voting agreement and the merger. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A
to the proxy statement, and a copy of the voting
agreement is attached as
Annex B
to the proxy statement. We encourage you to read the entire proxy statement, and its annexes, including the merger agreement and the voting agreement carefully. You may also obtain additional information about
the Company from documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC.
If you have any
questions or need assistance voting your shares of our common stock, please contact MacKenzie Partners, Inc., our proxy solicitor, which we refer to as MacKenzie Partners, by calling toll-free at (800)
322-2885.
/s/ Ronald M. Shaich
Ronald M. Shaich
The proxy statement is dated [●], 2017, and is first being mailed to our common stockholders on or about [●], 2017.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE MERGER, PASSED UPON THE
MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, INCLUDING THE PROPOSED MERGER, OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY STATEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held on [
●
], 2017
To Our Stockholders:
Notice is hereby given
that a special meeting of the common stockholders of Panera Bread Company, a Delaware corporation, will be held at [●] on [●], 2017 at [●] a.m., local time, for the following purposes:
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To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 4, 2017, as it may be amended from time to time, which we refer to as the merger agreement, by and among Panera Bread
Company, a Delaware corporation, Rye Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation, Rye Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Rye Parent Corp., and JAB Holdings B.V., a private limited liability company incorporated under
the laws of the Netherlands. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A
to the accompanying proxy statement.
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To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with
the merger.
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The merger agreement, the voting agreement, the merger, and the other transactions which would be effected in
connection with the merger, are described more fully in the attached proxy statement, and we urge you to read it carefully and in its entirety.
The Board has unanimously determined that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, and in the
best interests of, the Company and the stockholders of the Company and approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger. The Board made its
determination after consultation with its legal and financial advisors and consideration of a number of factors.
Approval of the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class), which we refer to as the common
stock, entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. The proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers
in connection with the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal to approve such merger-related compensation.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR approval of the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and FOR approval of the proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in
connection with the merger.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares of our common stock you own. Because
stockholders cannot take any action at the meeting unless a majority of the outstanding voting
power of our common stock is represented, it is important that you attend the meeting in person or are represented by proxy at the meeting.
The
merger cannot be completed unless the merger agreement is adopted
by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class) entitled to vote
thereon. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please complete, date, sign and return, as promptly as possible, the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying postage-paid reply envelope, or submit your proxy by telephone or the
Internet. If you attend the special meeting and vote in person, your vote by ballot will revoke any proxy previously submitted. If your shares of our common stock are held in street name by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee,
your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee will be unable to vote your shares of our common stock without instructions from you. You should instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock in accordance
with the procedures provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee.
If you fail to return your proxy card, submit your proxy by phone or the Internet or vote in person, or if your shares are held in street name by your bank,
brokerage firm or other nominee and you fail to instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of common stock, your shares of our common stock will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at
the special meeting and will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
The Board has fixed the close of business on [●], 2017 as the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to receive notice
of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at (in person or by proxy), the special
meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. You will be entitled to one vote for each share of our Class A common stock and three votes for each share of our Class B common stock that you owned on the record date. A complete
list of our stockholders of record entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for inspection at our principal executive offices at least 10 days prior to the date of the special meeting and continuing through the special meeting for
any purpose germane to the meeting. The list will also be available at the meeting for inspection by any stockholder present at the meeting.
Only stockholders of record (including street name stockholders who can show that they beneficially owned our common stock on the
record date), their duly appointed proxy holders and our guests may attend the special meeting. To gain admittance, please bring the admission ticket with you to the meeting. If your shares of our common stock are held in street name
through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, please send a written request for an admission ticket to our Secretary at 3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100, St. Louis, Missouri 63127. Please include the following information with your request:
(i) a signed cover letter stating your name and complete mailing address, including daytime and evening telephone numbers; that you are requesting an admission ticket; the number of shares that you own in street name; and the name,
address and telephone number of your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee that is the stockholder of record for your shares of our common stock; and (ii) an original signed legal proxy from your bank, brokerage firm or other
nominee giving you the right to vote the shares at the special meeting.
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE
COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN, AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE, THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ACCOMPANYING POSTAGE PAID REPLY ENVELOPE, OR SUBMIT YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET. IF YOU WILL ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING AND VOTE IN PERSON, YOUR
VOTE BY BALLOT WILL REVOKE ANY PROXY PREVIOUSLY SUBMITTED.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Louis DiPietro
Louis DiPietro
Secretary
St. Louis, Missouri
Dated: [●], 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Annex A
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among Panera Bread Company, JAB Holdings B.V., Rye Parent Corp., and Rye Merger Sub, Inc.
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Annex B
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Voting Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among Rye Parent Corp., Rye Merger Sub, Inc., Ronald M. Shaich, Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust, Ronald M. Shaich 2015 Qualified Annuity Trust,
Ronald M. Shaich Qualified Annuity Interest Trust, SGC Trust LLC, Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust #2, and Shaich Education Trust
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Annex C
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Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
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Annex D
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Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, dated as of April 5, 2017
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This proxy statement and a proxy card are first being mailed on or about [●], 2017 to
stockholders who owned shares of our common stock as of the close of business on [●], 2017.
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information in this proxy statement and may not contain all the information that may be
important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the documents referred to in this proxy statement. Each item in this summary includes a page reference directing you to a more complete
description of that topic. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge by following the instructions under Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 93.
Parties to the Merger (Page 21)
Panera Bread Company
, a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as the Company in this proxy statement, is a national bakery-cafe
concept with 2,042 Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafe locations in 46 states, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. The Company operates as three business segments: (i) Company-owned bakery-cafe operations;
(ii) franchise operations; and (iii) fresh dough and other product operations. As of March 28, 2017, the Company-owned bakery-cafe operations segment consisted of 910 Company-owned bakery-cafes and the franchise operations segment
consisted of 1,132 franchise-operated
bakery-cafes.
As of March 28, 2017, the fresh dough and other product operations segment, which supplies fresh dough and other products daily to most Company-owned
and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 24 fresh dough facilities (22 Company-owned and two franchise-operated).
JAB
Holdings B.V.
, a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, which we refer to as JAB in this proxy statement, is a privately held company focused on long-term investments in companies with premium brands in
the consumer goods category.
Rye Parent Corp.
, a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as Parent in this proxy statement, is an
affiliate of JAB. Prior to the effective time of the merger, Parent will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than those contemplated by the merger and the merger agreement.
Rye Merger Sub, Inc.
, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, which we refer to as Merger Sub in this proxy
statement, was incorporated for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Prior to the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no
liabilities or obligations other than those contemplated by the merger and the merger agreement. Upon the completion of the merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation.
The Special Meeting (Page 22)
Time, Place and Purpose of the Special Meeting (Page 22)
This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the board of directors of the Company,
which we refer to as the Board, for use at the special meeting to be held at [●] on [●], 2017 at [●] a.m., local time.
At the special meeting, holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, which we refer to as our common stock, will be
asked to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with
the merger, which we sometimes refer to as the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation.
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Record Date and Quorum (Page 22)
You are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting if you owned shares of our common stock at the close of business on
[●], 2017, which the Board has set as the record date for the special meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were [●] shares of Class A common stock outstanding and [●] shares of Class B common
stock outstanding. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to cast, in the case of Class A common stock, one vote per such share, and in the case of Class B common stock, three votes per such share. The presence at the special meeting,
in person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority in interest of the combined voting power of the shares of our common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, constitutes a quorum for the transaction
of business at the special meeting. Abstentions and broker
non-votes
(as defined in the section entitled The Special MeetingVote Required beginning on page 23) are counted as present for the
purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.
Vote Required (Page 23)
Approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the
shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class) entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Abstentions and broker
non-votes
will have
the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
The proposal to approve the
merger-related executive compensation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal to approve such merger-related compensation. Abstentions and broker
non-votes
will not have an effect on this proposal.
As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of the Company beneficially owned
and were entitled to vote, in the aggregate, [●] shares of our common stock (not including any shares of our common stock deliverable upon exercise or conversion of any options, stock appreciation rights, or restricted shares), representing
approximately [●] percent of the outstanding voting power of our common stock. The directors and officers have informed the Company that they currently intend to vote all such shares of our common stock
FOR
approval of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
FOR
approval of the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation. See The Voting Agreement beginning on page 76 for further discussion of the Shaich
holders (as defined therein) voting requirements with respect to the proposals.
Proxies and Revocation (Page 26)
Any stockholder of record entitled to vote at the special meeting may vote in person by appearing at the special meeting or submit a proxy over
the Internet, by telephone, or by mail using the enclosed postage-paid envelope. If you are a beneficial owner of our common stock and your shares are held in street name, you should instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee on
how to vote your shares of our common stock using the instructions provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee. If you fail to submit a proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting, or do not provide your bank, brokerage firm or
other nominee with instructions, as applicable, your shares of our common stock will not be voted on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, which will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
approval of the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement, and your shares of our common stock will not have an effect on the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation.
You have the right to revoke a proxy. If your shares are registered directly in your name, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote
before the special meeting, by voting over the Internet or by telephone, signing a new proxy and mailing it, or attending the special meeting, requesting that your proxy be revoked and voting in person. If you hold shares in street name
through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, you may submit a
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new, later-dated voting instruction form or contact your bank, broker or other nominee or vote in person at the special meeting if you obtain a legal proxy, as described in the
section entitled The Special MeetingVoting beginning on page 24.
The Merger (Page 29)
The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company. The Company will be the surviving corporation following the
merger. As a result of the merger, the Company will cease to be a publicly traded company and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and an indirect subsidiary of JAB. You will not own any shares of the capital stock of the surviving
corporation.
Merger Consideration (Page 29)
In the merger, each outstanding share of our common stock will automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to
$315.00, which we refer to as the per share merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, other than shares of our common stock (i) owned by (x) Parent, Merger Sub or any other affiliate of Parent that
is directly or indirectly wholly owned by the ultimate parent of Parent; (y) the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, together, (x) and (y), which we refer to as excluded shares; and
(ii) stockholders who have not voted in favor of the merger and properly and validly perfected their statutory rights of appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, which we refer to as dissenting shares, which shares will be
canceled without payment of any consideration therefor and will cease to exist.
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Board
(Page 33)
After careful consideration of various factors as described in the section entitled The MergerReasons for
the Merger; Recommendation of the Board beginning on page 33, the Board has unanimously determined that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the
Companys stockholders and approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Board has also unanimously resolved that the merger agreement be submitted for
consideration by the stockholders of the Company at a special meeting of stockholders and recommended that the stockholders of the Company vote to adopt the merger agreement. The Board consulted with the Companys outside financial and legal
advisors and senior management and considered a number of factors that the Board believes support its decision.
In considering the
recommendation of the Board with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you should be aware that our directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, yours. The Board was aware
of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and in recommending that the merger agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company. See The
MergerInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 49.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and FOR approval of the proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named
executive officers in connection with the merger.
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (Page 36)
In connection with the merger, at the special meeting of the Board on April 4, 2017, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which we refer to
as Morgan Stanley, rendered its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, to the Board to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in its written opinion, the $315.00 per share in
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cash to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock (other than excluded shares and dissenting shares) pursuant to the merger agreement, taken in the aggregate, was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders of such shares.
The full text of Morgan Stanleys written opinion to the Board, dated
April 5, 2017, is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement, and is incorporated by reference in this proxy statement in its entirety. Holders of shares of our common stock should read the opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion
sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. Morgan Stanleys opinion was directed
to the Board and addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of shares of our common stock (other than excluded shares and dissenting shares) of the $315.00 per share in cash to be
received by such holders pursuant to the merger agreement, taken in the aggregate. Morgan Stanleys opinion did not address any other aspects of the merger and did not and does not constitute a recommendation as to how holders of our common
stock should vote at the stockholders meeting to be held in connection with the merger. The summary of Morgan Stanleys opinion set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion.
Financing of the Merger (Page 47)
JAB expects to fund amounts needed to acquire the Company under the merger agreement and repay certain outstanding indebtedness of the Company
through the use of existing cash resources and the proceeds of new indebtedness. Merger Sub has obtained binding financing commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $3 billion for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Merger Subs receipt of the debt financing (as defined in the section entitled The Merger AgreementFinancing beginning on page 69) is not a condition to the completion of the merger.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger (Page 49)
In considering the recommendation of the Board with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you should be aware that executive
officers and directors of the Company may have certain interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Companys stockholders generally. The Board was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other things, in evaluating the merger agreement and the merger and in recommending that the merger agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company. These interests include, but are not limited to, the following:
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under the merger agreement, unvested or vested Company stock-based awards (including those held by the executive officers) will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment based on the per share merger
consideration, and shares of restricted stock will accelerate and receive the same treatment as shares of our common stock;
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each Company performance award (including those held by the executive officers) will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the level of achievement of such performance condition through the
effective time of the merger, measured in a manner that is consistent with our past practice regarding the methodology for such measurement, or if greater, the target level of achievement subject to such performance award, payable in two
installments;
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employees of the Company (including the executive officers) are party to confidentiality and proprietary information and
non-competition
agreements that provide for certain
payments in connection with a qualifying termination (and, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, in connection with the closing of the merger and a qualifying termination following the closing of the merger);
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Company employees (including the executive officers) are eligible to receive special purpose awards (as of the date of this proxy statement, no determinations have been made as to whether any executive officer will
receive an award or the amounts of any such potential awards); and
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the Companys directors and executive officers are entitled to continued indemnification and insurance coverage under the merger agreement.
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For further information with respect to the arrangements between the Company and its directors and executive officers, see the information
included under The MergerInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 49 and
Non-Binding,
Advisory Vote on Merger-Related Compensation for the Companys Named
Executive OfficersGolden Parachute Compensation beginning on page 78.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (Page
51)
The exchange of shares of our common stock for cash pursuant to the merger generally will be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders
(as defined in the section entitled The MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger on page 51) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Stockholders who are U.S. holders will generally recognize gain or loss in
an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received with respect to such shares and their adjusted tax basis in their shares of our common stock. Under U.S. federal income tax law, U.S. holders may be subject to
information reporting on cash received in the merger. Backup withholding may also apply to the cash payments paid to a
non-corporate
U.S. holder pursuant to the merger unless the U.S. holder or other payee
provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies that such number is correct and otherwise complies with the backup withholding rules. You should read The MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
beginning on page 51 for a more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. You should also consult your tax advisor for a complete analysis of the effect of the merger on your federal, state and local and/or
foreign taxes.
Regulatory Approvals (Page 52)
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the merger cannot be completed until the waiting period applicable to the consummation of the merger
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (which we refer to as the HSR Act), has expired or been terminated.
On May 5, 2017, Parent and the Company filed notification of the proposed merger with the Department of Justice (which we refer to as the
DOJ) and Federal Trade Commission (which we refer to as the FTC) under the HSR Act.
The consummation of the merger is not conditioned on
any antitrust or competition law regulatory filings in the United States or in any other jurisdiction, other than that described above.
Exclusive
Forum
By-law
(Page 53)
On April 4, 2017, the Board amended, effective immediately, the
Companys third amended and restated
by-laws
to choose a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district
court for the District of Delaware) as the exclusive forum for certain actions brought against the Company or any director, officer or other employee or agent of the Company.
The Merger Agreement (Page 54)
Treatment of Common Stock, Stock-Based Awards and Performance Awards (Page 55)
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Common Stock
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Each share of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than excluded shares and dissenting shares) will be converted into the
right to receive from Parent $315.00 in cash, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes.
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Stock-Based Awards
.
As of the effective time of the merger, (i) each restricted share outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be accelerated and converted
into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $315.00, net of any applicable withholding taxes, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the effective time of the merger, and (ii) each stock option or stock appreciation right
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger, for each share of our
common stock subject to such stock option or stock appreciation right, a cash payment equal to the excess, if any, of $315.00 over the exercise price per share under such stock option or stock appreciation right, net of any applicable withholding
taxes.
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Performance Award
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As of the effective time of the merger, each outstanding performance award of the Company will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash amount based on
the greater of target and actual performance determined through the effective time of the merger, to be paid as follows: (i) a
pro-rata
portion of each performance award, for the portion of the
performance period completed through the effective time of the merger, will be paid as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger; and (ii) the remaining portion of each performance award will be paid on the earlier
of the date on which such performance award was originally scheduled to vest (subject to the holders continued employment with the Company or any of its affiliates through such date), and the holders termination of employment without
cause or resignation for good reason, in each case, net of any applicable withholding taxes.
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No Solicitation of
Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendation Changes (Page 63)
The merger agreement provides that we are not permitted to, directly
(or indirectly through third parties), initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage, induce or assist any inquiries or the making, submission, announcement or consummation of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead
to, any acquisition proposal (as defined in the section entitled The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendation Changes beginning on page 63), participate in discussions or negotiations regarding
or furnish any information relating to the Company that could reasonably be expected to lead to any acquisition proposal, approve, recommend or enter into any letter of intent or similar document or agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal
or otherwise knowingly facilitate any such efforts.
Notwithstanding these restrictions, under certain circumstances, we may, prior to the
time the merger agreement is adopted by our stockholders, provide information (which may include
non-public
information) with respect to unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposals, or engage in
discussions or negotiations with a person with respect to unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposals if the Board determines prior to taking such action that the failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the
Boards fiduciary duties and such acquisition proposal either constitutes a superior proposal (as defined in the section entitled The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendation Changes
beginning on page 63) or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal.
The merger agreement also provides that the Board cannot
fail to include the Company recommendation in the proxy statement; withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to do so) the Company recommendation; publicly approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable any acquisition
proposal; or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as provided in the merger agreement, at any time before the stockholders of the Company adopt the merger agreement, the Board may make a change of
recommendation and, solely with respect to a superior proposal, terminate the merger agreement as described in The Merger AgreementTermination beginning on page 72, if and only if the Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a change of recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under applicable law.
-6-
Conditions to the Merger (Page 71)
The respective obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain
customary conditions, including the adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders, receipt of certain regulatory approvals, the absence of any legal prohibitions to the consummation of the merger, the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the parties, a lack of a material adverse effect on the Company and compliance by the parties with their respective obligations under the merger agreement. See The Merger AgreementConditions to the Merger beginning on
page 71.
Termination (Page 72)
We and Parent may, by mutual written consent, terminate the merger agreement and abandon the merger at any time prior to the effective time of
the merger.
The merger agreement may also be terminated and the merger abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger as
follows:
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by either Parent or the Company, if:
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the merger has not been consummated by October 4, 2017 (which we refer to as the termination date, as may be extended);
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any order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the merger has become final and
non-appealable;
or
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at the special meeting of the Companys stockholders, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the stockholders of the Company do not approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement;
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provided
that certain conditions are satisfied as described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTermination beginning
on page 72.
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if there is a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent, Merger Sub or JAB in the merger agreement or any such representation and warranty become untrue as described in the section
entitled The Merger AgreementTermination beginning on page 72; or
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in order to accept a superior proposal and enter into an alternative acquisition agreement if the Company, prior to or concurrently with such termination, pays to Parent in immediately available funds $215 million
(which we refer to as the termination fee), provided that the Company is not in material breach of the solicitation and board recommendation provisions of the merger agreement.
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the Board makes a change of recommendation or the Company materially breaches its obligation to not solicit acquisition proposals except in compliance with the merger agreement;
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at any time after receipt or public announcement of an acquisition proposal, the Board fails to reaffirm the Company recommendation within five business days after receipt of any reasonable written request to do so from
Parent; or
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prior to the closing date of the merger, there is a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in the merger agreement or any such representation and warranty become untrue as
described in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTermination beginning on page 72.
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-7-
Termination Fee (Page 73)
In certain circumstances, we may be required to pay Parent the termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated. The termination fee would
be payable in the following circumstances:
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either Parent or the Company terminates the merger agreement due to the occurrence of the termination date and in connection therewith (i) an acquisition proposal has been publicly announced after April 4,
2017 and not expressly withdrawn in good faith prior to the termination date, and (ii) within 12 months following the date of such termination, the Company or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any
acquisition proposal or consummates a transaction contemplated by any acquisition proposal (in each case, substituting 50% for 15% in the definition of acquisition proposal);
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if the Company terminates the merger agreement in order to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement;
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if the Parent terminates the agreement because the Board makes a change of recommendation or the Company materially breaches its obligations under the no solicitation provisions of the merger agreement;
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if the Parent terminates the agreement because at any time following receipt or public announcement of an acquisition proposal, the Board fails to reaffirm the Companys recommendation within five business days
after receipt of any reasonable written request to do so from Parent.
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In the case of the first bullet above, we must pay
Parent the termination fee within two business days after entry into such definitive agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated by such acquisition proposal.
In the case of the second bullet above, we must pay Parent the termination fee prior to or concurrently with such termination.
In the case of the third and fourth bullet above, we must pay Parent the termination fee within two business days after such termination.
The termination fee is a cash amount equal to $215 million.
Remedies (Page 74)
No termination of the merger agreement will relieve any party to the merger agreement of any liability or damages (which the parties
acknowledge and agree, in the case of liabilities or damages payable by Parent, Merger Sub or JAB includes the benefits of the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement lost by the stockholders of the Company) resulting from any fraud or
willful and material breach of the merger agreement, except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement.
The parties agree that if the
merger agreement is terminated and a termination fee becomes due and payable and is paid by us, the termination fee will be Parents and Merger Subs sole and exclusive remedy against us with respect to the merger agreement, provided that
Parent will have the right to refund the termination fee in its entirety within five business days after payment of the termination fee by us, and if Parent does so refund the termination fee in its entirety, Parent and Merger Sub will be entitled
to seek damages resulting from any fraud or willful and material breach of the merger agreement by us. In no event will we be required to pay the termination fee on more than one occasion.
Prior to the termination of the merger agreement, the parties are also entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent a breach of the
merger agreement, and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of the merger agreement. There is no requirement to obtain, furnish or post any bond with or as a condition to obtaining such injunction or injunctions.
-8-
Market Price of Common Stock (Page 81)
The closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which we refer to as the NASDAQ, on April 4, 2017, the last
trading day prior to the public announcement of the execution of the merger agreement, was $274.00 per share of common stock. If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive $315.00 in cash, without interest, less any applicable
withholding taxes, for each share of our common stock owned by you (unless you have properly exercised, and not lost, your appraisal rights with respect to such shares), which represents a premium of approximately 30% to the
30-day
volume-weighted average stock price as of March 31, 2017, the last trading day prior to news reports speculating about a potential transaction, a premium of approximately 20% to our
all-time
high closing stock price as of that same date, a premium of approximately 38% to the closing price of our common stock on February 23, 2017, the last trading day before any discussions regarding a
potential offer by JAB were had between JAB and the Company, and a premium of approximately 50% to the
volume-weighted
average price of a share of our common stock over the
one-year
period prior to February 23, 2017.
On [●], 2017, the most recent practicable
date before this proxy statement was mailed to our stockholders, the closing price for our common stock on the NASDAQ was $[●] per share of common stock. You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for our common stock in connection
with voting your shares of common stock.
Appraisal Rights (Page 85)
If the merger is completed, the Companys stockholders will be entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the Delaware General
Corporate Law, which we refer to as the DGCL. This means that you are entitled to have the fair value of your shares of our common stock determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment based on that valuation in lieu of the
merger consideration if you follow exactly the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. The ultimate amount you receive in an appraisal proceeding may be less than, equal to or more than the amount you would have received under the
merger agreement.
To exercise your appraisal rights, you must submit a written demand for appraisal to the Company before the vote is
taken on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and you must not vote (either in person or by proxy) in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If you fail to follow exactly the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL,
you may lose your appraisal rights. See Appraisal Rights beginning on page 85 and the text of the DGCL appraisal rights statute reproduced in its entirety as
Annex C
to this proxy statement. If you hold your shares of our common
stock through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal
by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee. In view of the complexity of the DGCL, stockholders who may wish to pursue appraisal rights should consult their legal and financial advisors promptly.
Delisting and Deregistration of Common Stock (Page 90)
If the merger is completed, our common stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ and deregistered under the Exchange Act and we will no longer
file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, on account of our common stock.
The Voting Agreement
(Page 76)
Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, the Shaich holders entered into a voting agreement with Parent and
Merger Sub, in which the Shaich holders agreed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the voting agreement, among other things, to vote all of the shares of our common stock
-9-
beneficially owned by them in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any other matter to
be approved by the stockholders of the Company to facilitate such transactions. The Shaich holders have the power to vote in the aggregate approximately 15.5% of the voting power of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
-10-
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers are intended to address briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the merger, the merger
agreement and the special meeting. These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important to you as a stockholder of the Company. Please refer to the Summary beginning on page 1 and the more detailed information
contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy statement and the documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement, which you should read carefully and in their entirety. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge by following the instructions under Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 93.
Q.
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What is the proposed merger transaction and what effects will it have on the Company?
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A.
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The proposed merger transaction is the acquisition of the Company by JAB pursuant to the merger agreement. If the proposal to adopt the merger agreement is approved by our stockholders and the other closing conditions
under the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation. We refer to this transaction as the merger. As a result of the merger, the Company will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and an indirect subsidiary of JAB and will no longer be a publicly held corporation, and you, as a holder of our common stock, will no longer have any interest in our future earnings or growth. In addition,
following the merger, our common stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ and deregistered under the Exchange Act, and we will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC on account of our common stock.
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Q.
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What will I receive if the merger is completed?
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A.
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Upon completion of the merger, you will be entitled to receive the merger consideration of $315.00 in cash, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of our common stock that you own,
unless you have properly exercised, and not withdrawn or otherwise lost, your appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares. For example, if you own 100 shares of our common stock, you will receive $31,500.00 in cash in exchange for
your shares of our common stock, less any applicable withholding taxes. You will not own any shares of the capital stock in the surviving corporation.
Please do NOT return your stock certificate(s) with your proxy.
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Q.
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How does the merger consideration compare to the market price of our common stock prior to announcement of the merger?
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A.
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The merger consideration of $315.00 represents a premium of approximately 30% to the
30-day
volume-weighted average stock price as of March 31, 2017, the last trading day
prior to news reports speculating about a potential transaction, a premium of approximately 20% to our
all-time
high closing stock price as of that same date, a premium of approximately 38% to the closing
price of our common stock on February 23, 2017, the last trading day before any discussions regarding a potential offer by JAB were had between JAB and the Company, and a premium of approximately 50% to the
volume-weighted
average price of a share of our common stock over the
one-year
period prior to February 23, 2017.
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Q.
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What will holders of Company equity-based and performance awards receive in the merger?
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A.
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As of the effective time of the merger, each restricted share outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be accelerated and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to
$315.00, net of any applicable withholding taxes, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the effective time of the merger.
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As of the effective time of the merger, each stock option or stock appreciation right outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger,
-11-
for each share of the our common stock subject to such stock option or stock appreciation right, a cash payment equal to the excess, if any, of $315.00 over the exercise price per share under
such stock option or stock appreciation right, net of any applicable withholding taxes.
As of the effective time of the merger, each
outstanding performance award of the Company will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash amount based on the greater of target and actual performance determined through the effective time of the merger, to be paid as follows:
(i) a
pro-rata
portion of each performance award, for the portion of the performance period completed through the effective time of the merger, will be paid as soon as reasonably practicable after the
effective time of the merger; and (ii) the remaining portion of each performance award will be paid on the earlier of the date on which such performance award was originally scheduled to vest (subject to the holders continued employment
with the Company or any of its affiliates through such date), and the holders termination of employment without cause or resignation for good reason, in each case, net of any applicable withholding taxes.
Q.
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What will happen to the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan?
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A.
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The merger agreement provides that no new offering period under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP, may be commenced after April 4, 2017. The merger agreement
also provides that the ESPP, as well as any offering period that otherwise would be in effect at the effective time of the merger, will be terminated prior to the effective time of the merger, and that the Company may make such
pro-rata
adjustments as may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period.
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Q.
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How does the Board recommend that I vote?
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A.
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The Board recommends that you vote (i)
FOR
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement (Proposal 1 on your proxy card), and (ii)
FOR
approval of the proposal to approve,
by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger (Proposal 2 on your proxy card).
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Q.
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When do you expect the merger to be completed?
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A.
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We are working towards completing the merger as soon as possible. Assuming timely receipt of required regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement, we anticipate that the merger will be completed in the third quarter of 2017.
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Q.
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When will stockholders receive the merger consideration?
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A.
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At or prior to the effective time of the merger, Parent will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with a paying agent selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the benefit of the holders of
shares of our common stock, a cash amount in immediately available funds necessary to pay the aggregate merger consideration payable to our stockholders.
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Promptly after the effective time of the merger, and in any event within three business days thereafter, the surviving corporation will cause
the paying agent to mail to each of our stockholders of record (or, in the case of street holders, deliver to The Depository Trust Company) immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than holders of excluded shares and
dissenting shares) (i) a letter of transmittal specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title will pass, only upon the delivery of the certificates representing such shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such
certificates as provided in the merger agreement) or the transfer of the shares of our common stock represented by book-entry to the paying agent, and (ii) instructions advising each such holder of record how to surrender his, her or its shares
of our common stock in exchange for the per share merger consideration. The paying agent will pay each holder of record the aggregate per share merger consideration to which such holder is entitled after delivery
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or transfer of such shares. Interest will not be paid or accrue in respect of the per share merger consideration. From the effective time until the surrender or transfer of certificates or
book-entry shares, as the case may be, each such certificate or book-entry share will represent only the right to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) equal to the per share merger
consideration.
Q.
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What happens if the merger is not completed?
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A.
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If the proposal to adopt the merger agreement is not approved by the stockholders of the Company or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, the stockholders of the Company will not receive any payment for
their shares of our common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, the Company will remain an independent public company and our common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NASDAQ. Under specified circumstances, the Company may
be required to pay to JAB a termination fee with respect to the termination of the merger agreement, as described under The Merger AgreementTermination Fee beginning on page 73.
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Q.
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What conditions must be satisfied to complete the merger?
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A.
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The Company, Parent and Merger Sub are not required to complete the merger unless a number of conditions are satisfied or waived. These conditions include, among others: (i) the adoption of the merger agreement by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class) entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement;
(ii) no applicable law is in effect that prohibits the consummation of the merger; (iii) no governmental entity institutes any action before any court or governmental entity of competent authority seeking to enjoin or prohibit the
consummation of the merger; and (iv) any waiting period (and extensions thereof) applicable to the merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (which we refer to as the HSR Act) has expired or been
terminated. In addition to customary conditions in favor of both parties regarding the accuracy of the other partys representations and warranties (subject to customary materiality qualifiers) and the other partys compliance with its
covenants and agreements contained in the merger agreement (subject to customary materiality qualifiers), Parents and Merger Subs obligation to complete the merger are also subject to the condition that there has not occurred any effect
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the Company. For a more complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to the completion of the merger, see
The Merger AgreementConditions to the Merger beginning on page 71.
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Q.
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Is the merger expected to be taxable to me?
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A.
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Yes. The exchange of shares of our common stock for the per share merger consideration of $315.00 in cash pursuant to the merger will generally be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders (as defined in the section
entitled The MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger on page 51) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If you are a U.S. holder and you exchange your shares of our common stock in the merger for cash, you
will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received with respect to such shares and your adjusted tax basis in such shares of our common stock. Under U.S. federal income tax law,
U.S. holders may be subject to information reporting on cash received in the merger. Backup withholding may also apply to the cash payments paid to a
non-corporate
U.S. holder pursuant to the merger unless the
U.S. holder or other payee provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies that such number is correct and otherwise complies with the backup withholding rules. We encourage you to read The MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger beginning on page 51 for a more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. You should also consult your tax advisor for a complete analysis of the effect of the merger on your
federal, state and local and/or foreign taxes.
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-13-
Q.
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Why am I receiving this proxy statement and proxy card or voting instruction form?
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A.
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You are receiving this proxy statement and proxy card or voting instruction form because you own shares of our common stock. This proxy statement describes matters on which we urge you to vote and is intended to assist
you in deciding how to vote your shares of our common stock with respect to such matters.
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Q.
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When and where is the special meeting?
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A.
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The special meeting of stockholders of the Company will be held at [●] on [●], 2017 at [●] a.m., local time.
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Q.
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What am I being asked to vote on at the special meeting?
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A.
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At the special meeting, holders of our common stock will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals: (i) to adopt the merger agreement (Proposal 1 on your proxy card) and (ii) to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger (Proposal 2 on your proxy card).
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Q.
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Why am I being asked to consider and vote on a proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive
officers in connection with the merger?
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A.
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Under SEC rules, we are required to seek a
non-binding,
advisory vote with respect to the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is
based on or otherwise relates to the merger, or golden parachute compensation.
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Q.
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What will happen if the Companys stockholders do not approve the proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the
Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger?
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A.
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The vote on the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation is a vote separate and apart from the vote to adopt the merger agreement. Accordingly, a stockholder
may vote to approve the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation and vote not to adopt the merger agreement and vice versa. Because the vote on the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation is advisory in nature only, it will not be binding on the Company, Parent or the surviving corporation in the merger. Accordingly, if the merger agreement is adopted by the
Companys stockholders and the merger is completed, the merger-related compensation may be paid to the Companys named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of their compensation agreements and arrangements
even if the stockholders do not approve the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation.
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Q.
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What vote is required for the Companys stockholders to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement?
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A.
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Approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting
together as one class) entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
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If you fail to return your proxy
card, submit your proxy by phone or the Internet or vote in person, or if your shares are held in street name by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you fail to instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your
shares of common stock, your shares will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
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Q.
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What vote of our stockholders is required to approve the proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named
executive officers in connection with the merger?
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A.
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The approval of the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of
our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class) present in person or represented by proxy and casting votes on the matter at the special meeting (with abstentions and broker
non-votes
not counted as votes cast on the matter). If your shares of our common stock are present at the special meeting but are not voted to approve the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation, if you vote to abstain on the proposal, if you fail to submit a proxy or to vote in person at the special meeting or if your shares of our common stock are held through a
bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you do not instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock, your shares of our common stock will not have an effect on the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation.
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Q.
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Do any of the Companys directors or officers have interests in the merger that may differ from or be in addition to my interests as a stockholder?
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A.
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In considering the recommendation of the Board with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you should be aware that our directors and executive officers may have interests in the merger that are
different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally. The Board was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and in recommending that
the merger agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company. See The MergerInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 49 and
Non-Binding,
Advisory Vote on
Merger-Related Compensation for the Companys Named Executive Officers beginning on page 78.
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Q.
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What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?
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A.
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If your shares of our common stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company N.A., you are considered, with respect to those shares of our common stock, the stockholder of
record. This proxy statement and proxy card have been sent directly to you by the Company. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to vote in person at the meeting or to grant your voting rights directly to the Company or to a third party
by a proxy duly executed or transmitted in a manner in accordance with applicable law.
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If your shares of our common stock
are held in street name through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares. In that case, this proxy statement has been forwarded to you by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee
who is considered, with respect to those shares of our common stock, the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee how to vote your shares by following their instructions
for voting. Your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee should send you, as the beneficial owner, a package describing the procedure for voting your shares (see also the next Q&A below).
Q.
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If my shares of common stock are held in street name by my bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, will my bank, brokerage firm or other nominee vote my shares of common stock for me?
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A.
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Your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee will only be permitted to vote your shares of our common stock if you
instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee how to vote. You should follow the procedures provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee regarding the voting of your shares of our common stock. Banks, brokerage firms or other
nominees who hold shares in street name for customers generally have the authority to vote on routine proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, banks, brokerage firms and other
nominees are precluded from exercising their voting discretion with respect to approving
non-routine
matters, such as the proposal to adopt the merger
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-15-
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agreement and the proposal to approve, on a
non-binding,
advisory basis, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers
in connection with the merger, and, as a result, absent specific instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares of our common stock, banks, brokerage firms or other nominees are not empowered to vote those shares of our common stock on
non-routine
matters, which we refer to as broker
non-votes.
If you do not instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock, your
shares of our common stock will not be voted, and as broker
non-votes,
the effect will be the same as a vote
AGAINST
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, and your shares
of our common stock will not have an effect on the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation.
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Q.
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Who can vote at the special meeting?
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A.
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Only holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on [●], 2017, the record date for the special meeting, or their duly appointed proxies, are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at (in
person or by proxy), the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Please note that if you are a beneficial owner and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must provide a legal proxy from your bank,
brokerage firm or other nominee that is the stockholder of record for your shares of our common stock giving you the right to vote the shares at the special meeting. A legal proxy is
not
the form of proxy enclosed with this proxy statement.
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Q.
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How many votes do I have?
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A.
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Each holder of our Class A common stock is entitled to cast one vote and each holder of our Class B common stock is entitled to cast three votes on each matter properly brought before the special meeting for
each share of our common stock that such holder owned as of the record date of [●], 2017. As of the close of business on the record date, there were [●] outstanding shares of Class A common stock and [●] outstanding shares of
Class B common stock.
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A.
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The presence at the special meeting, in person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as
one class) issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting. Once a share is represented at the special meeting, it will be counted for the purpose of
determining a quorum at the special meeting. Shares of our common stock represented at the special meeting but not voted, including shares of our common stock for which proxies have been received but for which stockholders have abstained, will be
treated as present at the special meeting for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of all business. Broker
non-votes
are counted for the purpose of determining the
presence of a quorum.
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In the event that a quorum is not present at the special meeting, we expect to adjourn or postpone the
special meeting until we solicit enough proxies to obtain a quorum. Pursuant to the Companys
by-laws,
any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to any other
place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under the Companys
by-laws
by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of such meeting.
A.
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Stockholder of Record
.
If you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered directly in your name, you may have your shares of our common stock voted on matters presented at the special
meeting in any of the following ways:
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In Person
.
You may attend the special meeting and cast your vote there. Even if you plan to attend the meeting, it is desirable that you vote in advance of the meeting.
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-16-
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By Proxy.
Stockholders of record have a choice of voting by proxy:
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Over the Internet
: Go to the website of our tabulator, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., or Computershare, at www.investorvote.com/PNRA. Use the vote control number printed on your enclosed proxy card to access
your account and vote your shares. You must specify how you want your shares voted or your Internet vote cannot be completed and you will receive an error message. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. You must submit your
Internet proxy before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [●], [●], 2017, the day before the special meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count;
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By Telephone
: Call
1-800-652-VOTE
(8683), toll free from the United States, Canada and
Puerto Rico, and follow the recorded instructions. You must specify how you want your shares voted and confirm your vote at the end of the call or your telephone vote cannot be completed. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. You
must submit your telephonic proxy before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [●], [●], 2017, the day before the special meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count; or
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By Mail
: Complete and sign your enclosed proxy card and mail it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope to Computershare. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. Computershare must receive the
proxy card by [●], [●], 2017, the day before the special meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count.
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Beneficial Owner
.
If you are a beneficial owner, please refer to the instructions provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other
nominee to see which of the above choices are available to you. To attend the meeting in person (regardless of whether you intend to vote your shares in person at the meeting), you must obtain an admission ticket in advance of the meeting by
following the instructions under The Special MeetingAttendance beginning on page 23 of this proxy statement. Please note that if you are a beneficial owner and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must provide a
legal proxy from the bank, brokerage firm or other nominee that is the stockholder of record for your shares of our common stock giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting.
Q.
|
How can I change or revoke my vote?
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A.
|
You have the right to revoke a proxy. If your shares are registered directly in your name, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote before the special meeting. To do so, you must do one of the following:
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Vote over the Internet or by telephone as instructed above. Only your latest Internet or telephone vote is counted. You may not change your vote over the Internet or by telephone after 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on
[●], [●], 2017.
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Sign a new proxy and mail it as instructed above. Only your latest dated, valid proxy received by Computershare not later than [●], [●], 2017 will be counted.
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Attend the special meeting, request that your proxy be revoked and vote in person as instructed above. Attending the special meeting will not revoke your Internet vote, telephone vote or proxy, as the case may be,
unless you specifically request it.
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If you hold shares in street name through a bank, brokerage firm or other
nominee, you may submit a new, later-dated voting instruction form or contact your bank, broker or other nominee. You may also vote in person at the special meeting if you obtain a legal proxy.
A.
|
A proxy is your legal designation of another person, referred to as a proxy, to vote your shares of our common stock. The written document describing the matters to be considered and voted on at the special
meeting is called a proxy statement. The document used to designate a proxy to vote your shares of our common stock is called a proxy card.
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-17-
Q.
|
If a stockholder gives a proxy, how are the shares of common stock voted?
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A.
|
If you vote by proxy, regardless of the method you choose to vote, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card, and each of them, with full power of substitution, will vote your shares of our common stock in the
way that you indicate. When completing the Internet or telephone processes or the proxy card, you may specify whether your shares of our common stock should be voted
FOR
or
AGAINST
or to
ABSTAIN
from voting on all, some or none of the specific items of business to come before the special meeting.
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If you are a holder of record and you properly sign your proxy card but do not mark the boxes showing how your shares of our common stock
should be voted on a matter, the shares of our common stock represented by your properly signed proxy will be voted
FOR
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
FOR
approval of the proposal to
approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger.
Q.
|
How are votes counted?
|
A.
|
For the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you may vote
FOR
,
AGAINST
or
ABSTAIN
. Abstentions and broker
non-votes
will have the same effect as votes
AGAINST
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
|
For
the proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, the merger-related executive compensation, you may vote
FOR
,
AGAINST
or
ABSTAIN
. Abstentions and
broker
non-votes
will not have an effect on the proposal.
Q.
|
Who will count the votes?
|
A.
|
The votes will be counted by the inspector of elections appointed for the special meeting.
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Q.
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What do I do if I receive more than one proxy or set of voting instructions?
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A.
|
If you received more than one proxy card, your shares are likely registered in different names or with different addresses or are in more than one account. You must separately vote the shares shown on each proxy card
that you received in order for all of your shares to be voted at the meeting.
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Q.
|
What happens if I sell my shares of our common stock before the special meeting?
|
A.
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The record date for stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting is earlier than both the date of the special meeting and the consummation of the merger. If you transfer your shares of our common stock after the
record date but before the special meeting, unless special arrangements (such as provision of a proxy) are made between you and the person to whom you transfer your shares and each of you notifies the Company in writing of such special arrangements,
you will retain your right to vote such shares at the special meeting but will transfer the right to receive the merger consideration to the person to whom you transfer your shares.
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Q.
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What happens if I sell my shares of common stock after the special meeting but before the effective time of the merger?
|
A.
|
If you transfer your shares after the special meeting but before the effective time of the merger, you will have transferred the right to receive the merger consideration to the person to whom you transfer your shares.
In order to receive the merger consideration, you must hold your shares of our common stock through the completion of the merger.
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Q.
|
Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies?
|
A.
|
The Company has engaged MacKenzie Partners to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the special meeting. The
Company estimates that it will pay MacKenzie Partners a fee of $30,000. The Company has agreed to reimburse MacKenzie Partners for certain reasonable and documented fees and expenses and will also indemnify MacKenzie Partners and all of its
directors, officers, employees and agents against certain
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-18-
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claims, expenses, losses, damages, liabilities and/or judgments. The Company may also reimburse banks, brokers or their agents for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial
owners of our common stock. Our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies.
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Q.
|
What do I need to do now?
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A.
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Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, after carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement, please vote promptly to ensure that your shares are represented at the special
meeting. If you hold your shares of our common stock in your own name as the stockholder of record, you may submit a proxy to have your shares of our common stock voted at the special meeting in one of three ways: (i) using the Internet in
accordance with the instructions set forth on the enclosed proxy card, (ii) calling toll-free at
1-800-652-VOTE
(8683) or (iii) completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying postage-paid reply envelope. If you decide to attend the special meeting and vote in person, your vote by ballot will revoke any proxy
previously submitted. If you are a beneficial owner, please refer to the instructions provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to see which of the above choices are available to you.
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Q.
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Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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A.
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No. If the proposal to adopt the merger agreement is approved, after the completion of the merger, you will be sent a letter of transmittal promptly, and in any event within three business days, describing how you may
exchange your shares of our common stock for the merger consideration. If your shares of our common stock are held in street name through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, you should contact your bank, brokerage firm or other
nominee for instructions as to how to effect the surrender of your street name shares of our common stock in exchange for the merger consideration. See The MergerPayment of Merger Consideration and Surrender of Stock
Certificates beginning on page 48.
Please do NOT return your stock certificate(s) with your proxy.
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Q.
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Am I entitled to exercise appraisal rights under the DGCL instead of receiving the merger consideration for my shares of our common stock?
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A.
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Yes. As a holder of our common stock, you are entitled to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the merger if you take certain actions and meet certain conditions, including
that you do not vote (in person or by proxy) in favor of adoption of the merger agreement. See Appraisal Rights beginning on page 85.
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Q.
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Who can help answer any other questions I might have?
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A.
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If you have additional questions about the merger, need assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares of our common stock, or need additional copies of the proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card, please
contact MacKenzie Partners, our proxy solicitor, by calling toll-free at (800)
322-2885
or using the contact information below.
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MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue, 17th Floor
New
York, New York 10016
Toll-free: (800)
322-2885
Fax: (212)
929-0308
Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com
-19-
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement and the other documents referenced herein, whether written or oral, relating to future events or our future performance,
including any discussion, expressed or implied, regarding our anticipated growth, operating results, future earnings per share, plans, objectives, the impact of our investments in sales-building initiatives and operational capabilities on future
sales and earnings, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (which we refer to as the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which
we refer to as the Exchange Act). All statements other than statements of historical or current facts included in this proxy statement are forward-looking statements. These statements are often identified by the words believe,
positioned, estimate, project, target, plan, goal, assumption, continue, intend, expect, future,
anticipate and other similar expressions, whether in the negative or the affirmative, that are not statements of historical fact.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are
difficult to predict, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of
certain factors, including, but not limited to: the risk that our stockholders do not approve the merger; uncertainties as to the timing of the merger; the conditions to the completion of the merger may not be satisfied, or the regulatory approvals
required for the merger may not be obtained on the terms expected or on the anticipated schedule; the parties ability to meet expectations regarding the timing, completion and accounting and tax treatments of the merger; the occurrence of any
event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the merger on our business relationships, operating results and business generally; risks that the
merger disrupts our current plans and operations and potential difficulties in our employee retention as a result of the merger; risks related to diverting managements attention from our ongoing business operations; the outcome of any legal
proceedings that may be instituted against us related to the merger agreement or the merger; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and other charges related to the merger; and other factors discussed from time to time in our reports filed with the
SEC, including our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2016 and our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
for the fiscal quarter ended
March 28, 2017. All forward-looking statements and the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations included in this release are made only as of the date of this release and may change. While we may elect to update
forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date of this proxy statement or,
in the case of documents referred to or incorporated by reference, the dates of those documents.
-20-
PARTIES TO THE MERGER
The Company
Panera Bread Company
3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100
St. Louis, Missouri 63127
Telephone: (314)
984-1000
The Company, a Delaware corporation, is a national bakery-cafe concept with 2,042 Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafe locations
in 46 states, the District of Columbia and Ontario, Canada. The Company operates as three business segments: (i) Company-owned bakery-cafe operations; (ii) franchise operations; and (iii) fresh dough and other product operations. As
of March 28, 2017, the Company-owned bakery-cafe operations segment consisted of 910 Company-owned bakery-cafes and the franchise operations segment consisted of 1,132 franchise-operated bakery-cafes. As of March 28, 2017, the fresh dough
and other product operations segment, which supplies fresh dough and other products daily to most Company-owned and franchise-operated bakery-cafes, consisted of 24 fresh dough facilities (22 Company-owned and two franchise-operated).
JAB
JAB
Holdings B.V.
Oosterdoksstraat 80, 1011 DK
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Telephone: +31 20 406 1000
JAB, a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, is a privately held company focused on long-term
investments in companies with premium brands in the consumer goods category.
Parent
Rye Parent Corp.
c/o
JAB Holding Company LLC
1701 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 801
Washington, DC 20006
Telephone: (202)
602-1302
Parent, a Delaware corporation, is an affiliate of JAB. Prior to the effective time of the merger, Parent will have engaged in no other
business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than those contemplated by the merger and the merger agreement.
Merger Sub
Rye Merger Sub, Inc.
c/o JAB Holding Company LLC
1701 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 801
Washington, DC 20006
Telephone: (202)
602-1302
Merger Sub, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, was incorporated for the purpose of consummating the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Prior to the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than those contemplated by the
merger and the merger agreement. Upon the completion of the merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation.
-21-
THE SPECIAL MEETING
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting
This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the Board for use at the special meeting
to be held at [●] on [●], 2017 at [●] a.m., local time.
Purpose of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, holders of our common stock will be asked to consider and vote on the following proposals:
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to adopt the merger agreement (Proposal 1 on your proxy card), which we refer to as the proposal to adopt the merger agreement; and
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to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger (Proposal 2 on your
proxy card), which we sometimes refer to as the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation.
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The Board
recommends that you vote FOR each of the above proposals.
Our stockholders must approve the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement in order for the merger to occur. If our stockholders fail to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, the merger will not occur. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A
to this proxy statement, which we
encourage you to read carefully and in its entirety.
The vote on the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation is a vote separate and apart from the vote to adopt the merger agreement. Accordingly, a stockholder may vote to approve the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation and vote not to adopt the merger agreement and vice versa. Because the vote on the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive
compensation is advisory in nature only, it will not be binding on the Company, Parent or the surviving corporation in the merger. Accordingly, if the merger agreement is adopted by the Companys stockholders and the merger is completed, the
merger-related compensation may be paid to the Companys named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of their compensation agreements and arrangements even if the stockholders do not approve the proposal to
approve the
merger-related
executive compensation.
Record Date and Quorum
The Board has fixed the close of business on [●], 2017 as the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to receive notice
of, and to vote at, the special meeting, and any adjournments or postponements thereof. Only holders of record of our common stock as of the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at (in person or by
proxy), the special meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
As of the close of business on the record date, there were
[●] shares of Class A common stock outstanding and [●] shares of Class B common stock outstanding. Unless indicated otherwise, we refer to our Class A common stock and Class B common stock in this proxy statement
collectively as our common stock. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to cast, in the case of Class A common stock, one vote per such share, and in the case of Class B common stock, three votes per such share, on each matter
properly brought before the special meeting for each share of our common stock that such holder owned as of the record date.
The presence
at the special meeting, in person or represented by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one
-22-
class) issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting. Once a share is represented at the special
meeting, it will be counted for the purpose of determining a quorum at the special meeting. Shares of our common stock represented at the special meeting but not voted, including shares of our common stock for which proxies have been received but
for which stockholders have abstained, will be treated as present at the special meeting for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of all business. Broker
non-votes
(as defined below) are counted for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.
Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares of our common stock you own. Because stockholders cannot take any action at the meeting unless
a majority of the outstanding voting power of our common stock is represented, it is important that you attend the meeting in person or are represented by proxy at the meeting.
In the event that a quorum is not present at the special meeting, we expect to adjourn or postpone the special meeting until we solicit enough
proxies to obtain a quorum. Pursuant to the Companys
by-laws,
any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders
may be held under the Companys
by-laws
by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of such meeting.
Attendance
All Company stockholders, including stockholders of record and stockholders who hold their shares through banks, brokers or other holders of
record, are invited to attend the special meeting. Stockholders of record can vote in person at the special meeting. If you are not a stockholder of record, you must obtain a legal proxy executed in your favor from the record holder of your shares
to be able to vote in person at the special meeting. If you plan to attend the special meeting, you must hold your shares in your own name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares confirming your ownership. In addition, you must bring
a form of personal photo identification with you in order to be admitted to the meeting. The Company reserves the right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of ownership of our common stock or without proper photo identification. If
you are the representative of a corporate or institutional stockholder, you must present valid photo identification along with proof that you are the representative of such stockholder. Please note that cameras, recording devices and other
electronic devices will not be permitted at the special meeting.
Vote Required
Approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the
shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class) entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. For the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you may vote
FOR
,
AGAINST
or
ABSTAIN
. Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, but will count for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.
Your vote
is very important, regardless of the number of shares of our common stock you own. Because stockholders cannot take any action at the meeting unless a majority of the outstanding voting power of our common stock is represented, it is important that
you attend the meeting in person or are represented by proxy at the meeting. If you fail to return your proxy card, submit your proxy by phone or the Internet or vote in person, or if your shares are held in street name by your bank,
brokerage firm or other nominee and you fail to instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of common stock, your shares will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement.
If your shares of our common stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust
Company N.A., you are considered, with respect to those shares of our common stock, the stockholder of record. This proxy statement and proxy card have been sent directly to you by the Company. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to
vote in person at the meeting or to grant your voting rights directly to the Company or to a third party by a proxy duly executed or transmitted in a manner in accordance with applicable law.
-23-
If your shares of our common stock are held in street name through a bank, brokerage
firm or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of those shares. In that case, this proxy statement has been forwarded to you by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares of our common
stock, the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee how to vote your shares by following their instructions for voting. Your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee should
send you, as the beneficial owner, a package describing the procedure for voting your shares.
Banks, brokerage firms or other nominees
who hold shares in street name for customers generally have the authority to vote on routine proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, banks, brokerage firms and other nominees are
precluded from exercising their voting discretion with respect to approving
non-routine
matters, such as the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the proposal to approve, on a
non-binding,
advisory basis, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger, and, as a result, absent specific instructions from the beneficial owner
of such shares of our common stock, banks, brokerage firms or other nominees are not empowered to vote those shares of our common stock on
non-routine
matters, which we refer to as broker
non-votes.
For the purposes of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, if you attend the special
meeting and abstain on this proposal, or if you have given a proxy and have abstained on this proposal, this will have the same effect as if you voted AGAINST approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If you do not instruct
your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock, your shares of our common stock will not be voted, and as broker
non-votes,
the effect will be the same as a vote
AGAINST approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
The proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes
cast on the proposal to approve such merger-related compensation. For the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation, you may vote
FOR
,
AGAINST
or
ABSTAIN
. For purposes of
this proposal, if you attend the special meeting and abstain on this proposal, or if you have given a proxy and abstained on this proposal, your shares will not be voted
FOR
or
AGAINST
the proposal and will not
be counted as votes cast or shares withheld on the proposal. If you fail to submit a proxy or vote in person at the special meeting or if your shares of our common stock are held through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you do not
instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote your shares of our common stock, your shares of our common stock will not be voted, but this will not have an effect on the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation.
Voting
If you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered directly in your name, you may have your shares of our common stock voted on
matters presented at the special meeting in any of the following ways:
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In Person
.
You may attend the special meeting and cast your vote there. Even if you plan to attend the meeting, it is desirable that you vote in advance of the meeting;
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By Proxy
.
Stockholders of record have a choice of voting by proxy:
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Over the Internet
: Go to the website of our tabulator, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., which we refer to as Computershare, at www.investorvote.com/PNRA. Use the vote control number printed on your enclosed
proxy card to access your account and vote your shares. You must specify how you want your shares voted or your Internet vote cannot be completed and you will receive an error message. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. You
must submit your Internet proxy before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [●], [●], 2017, the day before the special meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count.
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-24-
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By Telephone
: Call
1-800-652-VOTE
(8683), toll free from the United States, Canada and
Puerto Rico, and follow the recorded instructions. You must specify how you want your shares voted and confirm your vote at the end of the call or your telephone vote cannot be completed. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. You
must submit your telephonic proxy before 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on [●], [●], 2017, the day before the special meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count; or
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By Mail
: Complete and sign your enclosed proxy card and mail it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope to Computershare. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. Computershare must receive the
proxy card by [●], [●], 2017, the day before the special meeting, for your proxy to be valid and your vote to count.
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If you are a beneficial owner of our common stock and your shares are held in street name, you should receive instructions from
your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee that you must follow in order to have your shares of our common stock voted. Those instructions will identify which of the above choices are available to you in order to have your shares voted. Please note
that if you are a beneficial owner and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must provide a legal proxy from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee that is the stockholder of record for your shares of our common stock
giving you the right to vote the shares at the special meeting. A legal proxy is
not
the form of proxy enclosed with this proxy statement.
You will not be able to vote shares you hold in street name through a bank, broker or
other nominee in person at the special meeting unless you have a legal proxy from that bank, broker or other nominee issued in your name giving you the right to vote your shares.
If you vote by proxy, regardless of the method you choose to vote, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card, and each of them, with
full power of substitution, will vote your shares of our common stock in the way that you indicate. When completing the Internet or telephone processes or the proxy card, you may specify whether your shares of our common stock should be voted
FOR
or
AGAINST
or to
ABSTAIN
from voting on all, some or none of the specific items of business to come before the special meeting.
If you are a holder of record and you properly sign your proxy card but do not mark the boxes showing how your shares of our common stock
should be voted on a matter, the shares of our common stock represented by your properly signed proxy will be voted
FOR
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
FOR
approval of the proposal to
approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER
OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK YOU OWN. BECAUSE STOCKHOLDERS CANNOT TAKE ANY ACTION AT THE MEETING UNLESS A MAJORITY OF THE OUTSTANDING VOTING POWER OF OUR COMMON STOCK IS PRESENTED, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOU ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON OR ARE
REPRESENTED BY PROXY AT THE MEETING. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN, AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE, THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE ACCOMPANYING POSTAGE PAID REPLY ENVELOPE, OR SUBMIT YOUR
PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET. IF YOU WILL ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING AND VOTE IN PERSON, YOUR VOTE BY BALLOT WILL REVOKE ANY PROXY PREVIOUSLY SUBMITTED.
Voting by the Companys Directors and Executive Officers
As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of the Company beneficially owned and were entitled to vote, in the aggregate,
[●] shares of our common stock (not including any shares of our common stock deliverable upon exercise or conversion of any options, stock appreciation rights, or restricted shares), representing approximately [●] percent of the
outstanding voting power of our common stock. The directors and officers have informed the Company that they currently intend to vote all such shares of our common stock
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FOR
approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and
FOR
approval of the proposal to approve, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in connection with the merger. See The Voting Agreement beginning on page 76 for
further discussion of the Shaich holders (as defined therein) voting requirements with respect to the proposals.
Proxies and Revocation
Any stockholder of record entitled to vote at the special meeting may submit a proxy by telephone, over the Internet or by returning the
enclosed proxy card in the accompanying postage-paid reply envelope, or may vote in person by appearing at the special meeting. If your shares of our common stock are held in street name through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee,
you should instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee on how to vote your shares of our common stock using the instructions provided by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee. If you are a beneficial owner and wish to vote in person at
the special meeting, you must provide a legal proxy from the bank, brokerage firm or other nominee that is the stockholder of record for your shares of our common stock giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting.
If you
fail to vote in person at the special meeting or fail to return your proxy card or fail to submit your proxy by phone or the Internet, or if your shares are held in street name by your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you fail
to instruct your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to vote, your shares of our common stock
will be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting and will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
If you fail to vote in person at the special meeting or fail to return your proxy card or fail to submit your proxy by phone or the Internet, your shares of our common
stock will not have an effect on the proposal to approve the merger-related executive compensation.
You have the right to revoke a proxy.
If your shares are registered directly in your name, you may revoke your proxy or change your vote before the special meeting. To do so, you must do one of the following:
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Vote over the Internet or by telephone as instructed above. Only your latest Internet or telephone vote is counted. You may not change your vote over the Internet or by telephone after 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on
[●], [●], 2017.
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Sign a new proxy and mail it as instructed above. Only your latest dated, valid proxy received by Computershare not later than [●], [●], 2017 will be counted.
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Attend the special meeting, request that your proxy be revoked and vote in person as instructed above. Attending the special meeting will not revoke your Internet vote, telephone vote or proxy, as the case may be,
unless you specifically request it.
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If you hold shares in street name through a bank, brokerage firm or other
nominee, you may submit a new, later-dated voting instruction form or contact your bank, broker or other nominee. You may also vote in person at the special meeting if you obtain a legal proxy.
Adjournments and Postponements
Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may be adjourned or postponed for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if
there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement or if a quorum is not present at the special meeting. Pursuant to the Companys
by-laws,
approval of the adjournment of the special meeting does not require a vote of the holders of our common stock. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from
time-to-time
to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under our
by-laws
by any officer entitled to preside at or to act
as secretary of such meeting.
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Pursuant to the Companys
by-laws,
we are not
required to notify our stockholders of any adjournment of less than 30 days if the time and place of the adjourned special meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in
person and vote at the special meeting, are announced at the special meeting at which adjournment is taken, unless after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned special meeting. At the adjourned special meeting, the Company may
transact any business which might have been transacted at the original special meeting.
Anticipated Date of Completion of
the Merger
We are working towards completing the merger as soon as possible. Assuming timely receipt of required regulatory approvals
and satisfaction of other closing conditions, including the approval by our stockholders of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, we anticipate that the merger will be completed in the third quarter of 2017. If our stockholders vote to approve
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, the merger will become effective as promptly as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions to the merger, subject to the terms of the merger agreement. See The Merger
AgreementClosing and Effective Time of the Merger beginning on page 55.
Rights of Stockholders Who Seek
Appraisal
If the merger is completed, the Companys stockholders will be entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of
the DGCL in connection with the merger. This means that you are entitled to have the fair value of your shares of our common stock determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment based on that valuation in lieu of the merger
consideration if you follow exactly the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. The ultimate amount you receive in an appraisal proceeding may be less than, equal to or more than the amount you would have received under the merger
agreement.
To exercise your appraisal rights, you must submit a written demand for appraisal to the Company before the vote is taken on
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and you must not vote (either in person or by proxy) in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If you fail to follow exactly the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL, you may
lose your appraisal rights. See Appraisal Rights beginning on page 85 and the text of the DGCL appraisal rights statute reproduced in its entirety as
Annex C
to this proxy statement. If you hold your shares of our common stock
through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you wish to exercise your appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal by
your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee. In view of the complexity of the DGCL, stockholders who may wish to pursue appraisal rights should consult their legal and financial advisors promptly.
Solicitation of Proxies; Payment of Solicitation Expenses
The Company has engaged MacKenzie Partners to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the special meeting. The Company estimates that it will
pay MacKenzie Partners a fee of $30,000. The Company has agreed to reimburse MacKenzie Partners for certain reasonable and documented fees and expenses and will also indemnify MacKenzie Partners and all of its directors, officers, employees and
agents against certain claims, expenses, losses, damages, liabilities and/or judgments. The Company may also reimburse banks, brokers or their agents for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of our common stock. Our
directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies.
Questions and Additional Information
If you have questions about the merger, need assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares of our common stock, or need additional
copies of the proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card, please contact
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MacKenzie Partners, our proxy solicitor, by calling toll-free at (800)
322-2885
or using the contact information below.
Please do NOT send in your stock
certificate(s) with your proxy card.
After the completion of the merger, a separate letter of transmittal will be mailed to you promptly, and in any event within three business days, that will enable you to receive the merger consideration in
exchange for your stock certificate(s). If your shares of our common stock are held in street name through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee, you should contact your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee for instructions as to how
to effect the surrender of your street name shares of our common stock in exchange for the merger consideration. See The MergerPayment of Merger Consideration and Surrender of Stock Certificates beginning on page 48.
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue, 17th Floor
New
York, New York 10016
Toll-free: (800)
322-2885
Fax: (212)
929-0308
Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com
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THE MERGER
This discussion of the merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy
statement as
Annex A
. You should read the entire merger agreement carefully and in its entirety as it is the legal document that governs the merger.
The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company. The Company will be the surviving corporation following
the merger. As a result of the merger, the Company will cease to be a publicly traded company and will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and an indirect subsidiary of JAB. You will not own any shares of the capital stock of the surviving
corporation.
Merger Consideration
In the merger, each outstanding share of our common stock will automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to
$315.00, which we refer to as the per share merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, other than shares of our common stock (i) owned by (x) Parent, Merger Sub or any other affiliate of Parent that
is directly or indirectly wholly owned by the ultimate parent of Parent; (y) the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, together, (x) and (y), which we refer to as excluded shares; and
(ii) stockholders who have not voted in favor of the merger and properly and validly perfected their statutory rights of appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, which we refer to as dissenting shares, which shares will be
canceled without payment of any consideration therefor and will cease to exist.
Background of the Merger
From time to time, the Board and senior management of the Company have reviewed and evaluated the Companys strategic alternatives with
the goal of enhancing stockholder value, including the possibilities of maintaining the Company as an independent public entity, potential strategic transactions or a business combination with a strategic partner, a potential acquisition of the
Company by a strategic or a financial sponsor, as well as a wide range of commercial collaborations with third parties and internal growth strategies. Except as otherwise described below, none of these discussions has progressed beyond the initial
stages to a specific proposal for a potential merger with, or acquisition of, the Company.
On several occasions commencing in August of
2016, a representative of Party A expressed to Ronald M. Shaich, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, its interest in the possibility of a strategic collaboration between the Company and Party A. During that time, representatives of
Party A met with representatives of the Company to discuss the potential for a strategic collaboration. In October of 2016, coinciding with one of these strategic discussions, Mr. Shaich and a representative of Party A also discussed the potential
for a business combination. During this time, Mr. Shaich and William Moreton, Executive Vice Chairman of the Company, had conversations with and exchanged high-level perspectives about the Companys business with representatives of Party A. In
November 2016, a representative of Party A called Mr. Shaich and informed him that given the then-current stock price of the Company that Party A was not in a position to move forward with any further exploration of a business combination.
On February 9, 2017, Mr. Shaich, Olivier Goudet, the Chief Executive Officer of JAB, and David Bell, Head of M&A of JAB, had an
introductory meeting for a general discussion around their respective businesses.
On February 24, 2017 Messrs. Shaich, Goudet and Bell
had an initial conversation regarding a business combination between the Company and JAB.
At a Board meeting on March 1, 2017,
Mr. Shaich discussed with the Board Mr. Shaichs meeting with Messrs. Goudet and Bell and JABs potential interest in an acquisition of the Company. After further discussion, the Board agreed that Mr. Shaich should
continue his discussions with Messrs. Goudet and Bell regarding a potential business combination.
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On March 10, 2017, Messrs. Goudet, Bell and Shaich met, and Messrs. Goudet and Bell
made an initial offer for JAB to acquire the Company at a price of $286.00 per share in cash. Messrs. Goudet and Bell conveyed certain other terms of JABs offer, including that (i) there would not be any financing condition to the
closing of the transaction; (ii) JAB would withdraw its proposal if the Company contacted any third parties in an attempt to generate competing interest in a potential acquisition of the Company; (iii) JAB expected Mr. Shaich, along
with certain of his affiliates, to publicly support the transaction as a significant stockholder of the Company; and (iv) the definitive agreement would include a customary no-shop provision with a fiduciary out and a 4% termination fee.
Mr. Goudet stressed JABs desire for confidentiality and that they expected to conduct only limited due diligence on the Company and could do so in a short time frame. To that end, Messrs. Goudet and Bell expressed a desire and the
ability to sign a transaction on April 7, 2017, with an announcement on April 10, 2017.
On March 14, 2017, at a meeting of the Board that
was attended by a representative of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, the Companys outside legal counsel, which we refer to herein as Sullivan & Cromwell, Mr. Shaich discussed JABs offer with the Board. Sullivan & Cromwell
reviewed with the Board the Boards fiduciary duties under Delaware law in considering a potential transaction with JAB. Following discussion by the Board, the Board authorized Mr. Shaich to pursue further discussions with
Messrs. Goudet and Bell and to allow JAB to conduct targeted due diligence on the Company to better validate the value of the Company and increase its offering price for the Company. The Board also instructed Mr. Shaich to inform
Messrs. Goudet and Bell that the Board would not agree to any proposed offer for the Company that was not significantly higher than the $286.00 per share currently proposed by JAB. The Board also discussed hiring a financial advisor to advise
the Board in connection with the potential transaction with JAB and determined that, given Morgan Stanleys relevant expertise in the industry and well-regarded reputation, the firm would be an appropriate choice to act as financial advisor for
the Company and the Company should reach out to Morgan Stanley regarding such potential engagement.
On March 15, 2017, the Company
discussed with Morgan Stanley the prospect of retaining Morgan Stanley to act as financial advisor to the Company in connection with the potential transaction with JAB. The Company entered into an engagement letter with Morgan Stanley on April 2,
2017.
On March 18, 2017, Mr. Shaich informed Messrs. Goudet and Bell of the Boards willingness to proceed with
discussions and targeted due diligence but also expressed the Boards view regarding the current price proposed by JAB. Mr. Shaich emphasized his belief that JAB would find more value for the Company through the diligence process.
Messrs. Goudet and Bell agreed to discuss the possibility of offering a higher price with his partners and get back to Mr. Shaich on March 20, 2017.
On March 20, 2017, Mr. Goudet informed Mr. Shaich that JAB was prepared to make a revised offer of $296.50 per share in cash for the
Company.
On March 20, 2017, at a meeting of the Board that was also attended by a representative of Sullivan & Cromwell,
Mr. Shaich provided an update on discussions with JAB, including JABs increased offering price of $296.50 per share in cash. The Board supported moving forward with further discussions and due diligence but again expressed its expectation
that any final offering price be significantly higher.
On March 22, 2017, Messrs. Shaich and Moreton discussed the potential
transaction with Messrs. Goudet and Bell. Mr. Shaich communicated that the Board agreed to permit JAB to conduct due diligence on the Company but that the Board expected that JAB would find additional value potential in the Company. During
a second conversation on the same day between Messrs. Shaich and Goudet, Mr. Goudet informed Mr. Shaich that Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, which we refer to herein as Skadden, would be acting as JABs outside legal
counsel with respect to the potential transaction.
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On March 22, 2017, at the direction of Mr. Shaich, Sullivan & Cromwell sent a draft
confidentiality agreement to JAB and asked that such agreement be shared with the appropriate people at Skadden. On March 22, 2017, Sullivan & Cromwell and Skadden discussed the draft confidentiality agreement and process for due diligence
generally.
On March 25, 2017, Messrs. Bell and Shaich discussed the proposed transaction and next steps. On March 26, 2017,
Mr. Bell again discussed with Mr. Shaich next steps regarding the transaction, including the potential timing for entering into a definitive agreement, and requested that the Company accelerate the timeline of the transaction by a week,
with a proposed announcement on or about April 3, 2017. Later that same day, Messrs. Shaich and Moreton had a conversation with representatives of Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell regarding the feasibility, benefits and risks of
such a proposed accelerated timeline.
On March 26, 2017, Messrs. Moreton and Bell discussed the proposed process for due diligence
and a management presentation by the Company. Later in the day, the Company and JAB Forest B.V., an affiliate of JAB, executed a confidentiality agreement.
On March 26, 2017, Mr. Shaich discussed with Messrs. Bell and Goudet their request to accelerate the timing of entering into a
transaction, stating that while the Company would endeavor to move quickly, there were numerous matters on which agreement was necessary before entering into a definitive agreement, including agreement on price and terms of a merger agreement.
Mr. Shaich also stated that he felt the due diligence process and the management presentation were important to JABs ability to better determine the value of the Company. Messrs. Shaich, Goudet and Bell agreed to work towards
entering into a definitive agreement during the week of April 3, 2017.
On March 27, 2017, the Company and JAB learned that a Bloomberg
reporter was seeking comment from various people regarding a potential acquisition of the Company.
On March 27, 2017, Skadden sent a
draft merger agreement and voting agreement to Sullivan & Cromwell.
On March 28, 2017, Sullivan & Cromwell shared the draft
voting agreement with Mr. Shaichs legal counsel and financial advisors, including representatives of Ballentine Partners LLC, Choate Hall & Stewart LLP and McDermott Will & Emery LLP.
From March 28, 2017 until the execution of the merger agreement on April 4, 2017, the parties and their respective legal and financial
advisors exchanged several drafts of, and engaged in numerous discussions and negotiations concerning the terms of, the merger agreement and the voting agreement. Significant areas of discussion and negotiation included the amount of the merger
consideration; the scope and terms of the representations, warranties and covenants, including the interim operating restrictions; the circumstances in which the Company would be permitted to terminate the agreement and the termination-related fees
payable in connection therewith; and the consequences for certain breaches of the agreement.
On March 28, 2017, the Company opened a
virtual data room to JAB and its advisors. Due diligence commenced and continued through April 4, 2017 and included review of financial and legal information and due diligence calls with representatives of the Company and JAB and their respective
advisors. Throughout this period, the Company also conducted due diligence with respect to JABs ability to finance the transaction, including reviewing draft commitment papers provided by JABs lenders.
On March 30, 2017, the Board held a meeting that was also attended by members of management and representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell and
Morgan Stanley, during which updates on various aspects of the process were discussed, including due diligence, the merger agreement and upcoming management presentations. In addition, representatives of Morgan Stanley reviewed with the Board
preliminary value implications of the revised offer of $296.50 per share and relative comparisons to valuations of certain precedent transactions in the sector. At this time, Morgan Stanley also disclosed its prior engagements with affiliates of
JAB.
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On March 31, 2017, Mr. Shaich, Blaine Hurst, President of the Company, Mr. Moreton and
Michael J. Bufano, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, made a presentation to representatives of JAB regarding the Company, including the Companys business, operations, financial information and projections. On
March 31, 2017, Sullivan & Cromwell also sent a revised draft of the merger agreement and voting agreement to Skadden.
On April 1,
2017, Skadden sent a revised draft of the merger agreement and voting agreement, along with draft financing commitment papers, to Sullivan & Cromwell. Skadden also sent a supplemental due diligence request list to Sullivan & Cromwell, which
included questions from Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, legal counsel to the lenders for JAB.
On April 3, 2017, Messrs. Shaich,
Hurst and Bufano made a presentation regarding the Company to Peter Harf, Senior Partner of JAB, Bart Becht, Chairman of JAB, and Mr. Goudet in New York, NY similar to the presentation they made on March 31, 2017.
On April 3, 2017, Bloomberg reported that the Company was exploring strategic options, including a possible sale of the Company. Following
this report, the Companys share price closed at $282.63 per share on April 3, 2017, up approximately 8% from the Companys previous closing price on March 31, 2017. The volume of traded shares on such day was 4,865,003, as compared to a
daily average volume of approximately 815,846 traded shares for the period of March 27, 2017 to March 31, 2017.
On April 3, 2017, the
Company communicated its position on various open issues in the merger agreement, including that Parent would not have a right to sue for damages in addition to Parents right to collect a termination fee, and proposed a termination fee of 2.5%
of the equity value of the transaction. JAB later communicated a best and final offer of $315.00 per share in cash to the Company and a termination fee of 3.0% of the equity value of the transaction. JAB stated that this offer would
expire at U.S. market open on April 5, 2017.
On April 3 and 4, 2017, representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell and Skadden
continued to negotiate the merger agreement and the voting agreement (along with, in the case of the voting agreement, Mr. Shaichs outside counsel). At this time, certain open issues remained on the draft merger agreement and voting
agreement, including the amount of the termination fee.
On the morning of April 4, 2017, at a meeting of the Board, with representatives
of Company management, Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell also in attendance, Mr. Shaich reviewed the status of discussions and negotiations with JAB. Messrs. Shaich and Bufano then reviewed with the Board a summary of the management
presentation and the Company forecasts that had been presented to JAB. A representative of Morgan Stanley then reviewed with the Board the financial analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with the potential transaction, highlighting key
valuation methods and financial metrics that had been prepared and analyzed as part of Morgan Stanleys evaluation of the potential transaction, as described further in the section entitled The MergerOpinion of Morgan Stanley &
Co. LLC beginning on page 36. A representative of Sullivan & Cromwell reviewed the key terms of the merger agreement and the voting agreement (both of which had been provided to the Board in advance of the meeting and were in substantially
final form on the main open issues), the Boards fiduciary duties under Delaware law and the resolutions that the Board would be adopting if it determined that the transaction was fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the
Companys stockholders and to enter into the transaction. The Board asked questions of the Companys management, Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell. The Board also discussed the various deal protection provisions of the merger
agreement and the ability of a third party to make a superior proposal. The Board also discussed a proposed amendment to the Companys by-laws to adopt a forum selection clause (which we refer to as the forum selection amendment), which would
choose certain courts located in Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain actions brought against the Company or any director, officer or other employee of the Company.
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Later in the day on April 4, 2017, at a meeting of the Board with representatives of Company
management, Morgan Stanley and Sullivan & Cromwell in attendance, Sullivan & Cromwell updated the Board with respect to the merger agreement and the voting agreement since earlier in the day, the latest versions of which, substantially in
final form, had been provided to the Board prior to the meeting, and reviewed with the Board the resolutions that it would be adopting if it determined to enter into the transaction. Morgan Stanley delivered its oral opinion (which was subsequently
confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated April 5, 2017) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations
on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in its written opinion, the merger consideration of $315.00 per share in cash to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than excluded shares and dissenting
shares) pursuant to the merger agreement, taken in the aggregate, was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders of such shares. Following further discussion, the Board thereafter unanimously determined that the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Companys stockholders and approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. The Board also unanimously resolved that the merger agreement be submitted for consideration by the stockholders of the Company at a special meeting of stockholders and recommended that the stockholders of the
Company vote to adopt the merger agreement. The Board also adopted the forum selection amendment.
Later that same day, the Company and
Parent, Merger Sub and JAB executed the merger agreement. Also on April 4, 2017, the Shaich holders and Parent and Merger Sub executed the voting agreement.
The following morning, the Company and JAB issued a joint press release announcing the transaction and the execution of the merger agreement.
Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Board
The Board recommends that you vote FOR the merger proposal.
The Board, at a meeting held on April 4, 2017, unanimously determined that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Companys stockholders and approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Board
also unanimously resolved that the merger agreement be submitted for consideration by the stockholders of the Company at a special meeting of stockholders and recommended that the stockholders of the Company vote to adopt the merger agreement. The
Board consulted with the Companys outside financial and legal advisors and senior management at various times and considered a number of factors, including the following principal factors (not in any relative order of importance) that the
Board believes support its decision:
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the merger consideration of $315.00 per share represents a premium of approximately 30% to the
30-trading
day volume-weighted average stock price as of March 31, 2017, the last
trading day prior to news reports speculating about a potential transaction, a premium of approximately 20% to our all-time high closing stock price as of that same date, a premium of approximately 38% to the closing price of our common stock on
February 23, 2017, the last trading day before any discussions regarding a potential offer by JAB were had between JAB and the Company, and a premium of approximately 50% to the volume-weighted average price of a share of our common stock over
the one-year period prior to February 23, 2017;
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the merger consideration of $315.00 per share in cash in relation to the various financial analyses prepared by Morgan Stanley with respect to the value of the Company as an independent entity, taking into account the
Companys projections, as well as the risks and challenges associated with the attainment of such projections;
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the oral opinion of Morgan Stanley delivered to the Board on April 4, 2017 (which was subsequently confirmed by
delivery of a written opinion dated April 5, 2017) to the effect that, as of the date of such
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opinion and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley
as set forth in its written opinion, the merger consideration of $315.00 per share in cash to be received by the holders of shares of Company common stock (other than excluded shares and dissenting shares) pursuant to the merger agreement, taken in
the aggregate, was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders of such shares. A copy of such written opinion is included as
Annex
D
to this proxy statement and described in the section entitled The MergerOpinion
of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC beginning on page 36;
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the belief of the Board, after negotiations with JAB, that the merger consideration of $315.00 per share in cash provided for in the merger agreement was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and
represented the highest per share consideration reasonably attainable at the time;
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the improvement in the merger consideration offered by JAB from $286.00 per share at the time of its initial proposal to $315.00 per share, which was an increase of $29.00, or an additional 11% premium over the closing
price of our common stock on March 31, 2017 and an additional 13% premium over the closing price of our common stock on February 23, 2017;
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the Boards analyses that the merger is more favorable to the Companys stockholders than the possible alternatives to the merger, including the execution of the Company managements stand-alone plan
(taking into account the risks and uncertainties associated with the execution of that plan), other potential strategic mergers or acquisitions transactions with strategic counterparties and a potential sale of the Company to a financial sponsor;
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the Boards consideration of the current state of the economy, the stock market and financial markets and its assessment of the state of the industry in which the Company operates, the competitive landscape,
customer relationships, organic and non-organic growth opportunities, the capital expenditures that would be required to maintain or enhance the Companys competitive position, the need to meet customer demands and the uncertainty surrounding
forecasted economic conditions, both in the near term and the long term as well as generally and within the Companys industry in particular, as compared to the certainty of all-cash merger consideration;
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the likelihood that the merger would be completed based on, among other things (not in any relative order of importance):
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Parents agreement to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law to consummate the
merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, as described under The Merger AgreementFilings; Other Actions; Notification beginning on page 67;
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the fact that the October 4, 2017 merger agreement termination date allows for sufficient time to complete the merger;
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more generally, the fact that the conditions to the closing of the merger are specific and limited in scope and that the definition of material adverse effect in the merger agreement contains certain
carve-outs that make it less likely that adverse changes in the Companys business between announcement and closing of the merger will provide a basis for Parent to refuse to consummate the merger, as described under The Merger
AgreementConditions to the Merger beginning on page 71 and The Merger AgreementRepresentations and Warranties of the Company beginning on page 57;
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the business reputation and capabilities of JAB, and the Boards perception that JAB is willing to devote the resources necessary to complete the merger in an expeditious manner;
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the fact that there is no financing condition to the completion of the merger in the merger agreement;
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-34-
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JABs financial condition and creditworthiness and Parents representation that Parent and JAB have, through a combination of cash on hand and committed financing, all funds necessary for the payment of the
aggregate merger consideration and to satisfy all of Parents other obligations under the merger agreement; and
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the receipt of a debt commitment letter, the terms thereof and the reputation of the financial institutions named therein, which increase the likelihood of the debt financing being available (see The
MergerFinancing of the Merger beginning on page 47 and The Merger AgreementFinancing beginning on page 69);
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the ability of the Board to withhold, withdraw or modify its recommendation to stockholders concerning the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement in connection with a superior proposal or if any event or
circumstance becomes known to the Board that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that was not known or reasonably foreseeable (or the impact of which was not known or reasonably foreseeable) to the Board or the
Companys named executive officers as of April 4, 2017, if the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to so withhold, withdraw or modify its recommendation would be reasonably likely to be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties (subject to Parents ability to terminate the merger agreement and collect the termination fee), as described under The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; Board
Recommendation Changes beginning on page 63;
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the ability of the Board to terminate the merger agreement to enter into a superior proposal, subject to certain conditions (including certain rights of Parent to match the superior proposal and payment by the Company
of the termination fee), as described under The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendation Changes beginning on page 63 and The Merger AgreementTermination Fee beginning on page
73;
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the rights of Company stockholders to demand appraisal of their shares and receive payment of the fair value of such shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL if they comply in all respects with Section 262
of the DGCL and the absence of any closing conditions in the merger agreement related to the exercise of appraisal rights by Company stockholders; and
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the fact that the merger and the merger agreement are subject to approval by the Companys stockholders.
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The Board also considered a variety of potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger agreement and the merger,
including the following (not in any relative order of importance):
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the merger would preclude the Companys stockholders from having the opportunity to participate in the future performance of the Companys assets and any potential future appreciation of the value of our
common stock;
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the merger agreement imposes restrictions on soliciting competing acquisition proposals from third parties;
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the termination fee to be paid to Parent under the circumstances specified in the merger agreement, which, while as a percentage of the equity value of the Company is within a customary range for similar transactions,
may discourage other parties that might otherwise have an interest in a business combination with, or an acquisition of, the Company, or may reduce the price offered by such other parties in a competing bid (see The Merger
AgreementTermination Fee beginning on page 73);
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the right afforded to Parent under the merger agreement to match acquisition proposals that the Board determines in good faith are superior proposals and the requirement that the Company pay a termination fee to enter
into any such superior proposal may discourage other parties that might otherwise have an interest in a business combination with, or an acquisition of, the Company, as described under The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation of Acquisition
Proposals; Board Recommendation Changes beginning on page 63;
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-35-
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the restrictions on the conduct of the Companys business prior to the completion of the merger, which, subject to specific exceptions, could delay or prevent the Company from undertaking capital expenditures and
business opportunities it would otherwise undertake absent the pending completion of the merger, as described under The Merger AgreementConduct of Our Business Pending the Merger beginning on page 61;
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the fact that significant costs are involved in connection with entering into and completing the merger and substantial time and effort of management is required to complete the merger, potentially resulting in
disruptions to the operation of the Companys business;
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the fact that the announcement and pendency of the merger, or failure to complete the merger, may cause substantial harm to relationships with the Companys employees, suppliers and customers;
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the fact that, while the Company expects that the merger will be consummated, there can be no assurance that all conditions to the parties obligations to complete the merger agreement will be satisfied, and, as a
result, the merger may not be consummated;
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the effects that a failure to consummate the merger could have on the price of the Companys common stock and on the markets perceptions of the Companys prospects; and
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the fact that an all-cash transaction generally would be taxable to the Companys stockholders that are U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board is not intended to be exhaustive but includes the material
factors considered by the Board. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger, the Board did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific
factors considered in reaching its determination and recommendation. In addition, individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. The Board did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any factor, or
any particular aspect of any factor, supported or did not support its ultimate determination. The Board based its recommendation on the totality of the information presented.
In considering the recommendation of the Board with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you should be aware that our
directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, yours. The Board was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the
merger, and in recommending that the merger agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company. See The MergerInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 49.
Portions of this explanation of the reasons for the merger and other information presented in this section are forward-looking in nature and,
therefore, should be read in light of the section entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
Morgan Stanley was retained by us to act as its financial advisor and to render a
financial opinion in connection with the proposed merger. We selected Morgan Stanley to act as its financial advisor based on Morgan Stanleys qualifications, expertise and reputation and its knowledge of the business and affairs of Panera. At
the special meeting of the Board on April 4, 2017, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated April 5, 2017, to the Board to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in its written opinion, the $315.00 per share in
cash to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock (other than excluded shares and dissenting shares) pursuant to the merger agreement, taken in the aggregate, was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders of such shares.
-36-
The full text of Morgan Stanleys written opinion to the Board, dated April 5, 2017,
is attached as Annex D to this proxy statement and is hereby incorporated into this proxy statement by reference in its entirety. Holders of shares of our common stock should read the opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion sets forth,
among other things, a discussion of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. Morgan Stanleys opinion was
directed to the Board and addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of shares of our common stock (other than excluded shares and dissenting shares) of the $315.00 per share in cash to
be received by such holders pursuant to the merger agreement, taken in the aggregate. Morgan Stanleys opinion did not address any other aspects of the merger and did not and does not constitute a recommendation as to how holders of our common
stock should vote at the stockholders meeting to be held in connection with the merger. The summary of Morgan Stanleys opinion set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley:
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Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of Panera;
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Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning Panera;
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Reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the Companys management;
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Discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of Panera with senior executives of Panera;
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Reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for our Class A common stock;
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Compared the financial performance of Panera and the prices and trading activity of our Class A common stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with Panera and their securities;
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Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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Participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of Panera and JAB and their financial and legal advisors;
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Reviewed the merger agreement, the debt commitment letter and certain related documents; and
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Performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information and considered such other factors as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the
information that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made available to Morgan Stanley by us and formed a substantial basis for its opinion. With respect to the Companys financial projections, Morgan Stanley assumed that they had
been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Companys management of the future financial performance of the Company. In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger will be
consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions, including, among other things, that JAB will obtain financing in accordance with the terms set forth in the
debt commitment letter. Morgan Stanley assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the proposed merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions
will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed merger. Morgan Stanley noted that it is not a legal, tax or regulatory advisor. Morgan Stanley is a financial advisor only
and relied upon, without independent
-37-
verification, the assessment of the Company and its legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters. Morgan Stanley noted that it understood from us that,
pursuant to Article 11 of our certificate of incorporation, the holders of our Class A common stock must receive the same consideration for their shares as the holders of our Class B common stock in the event of a merger or
consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or the merger of any other corporation into it, including the merger. Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of the
Companys officers, directors or employees or any class of such persons, relative to the $315.00 per share in cash merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock (other than excluded shares and dissenting
shares) pursuant to the merger agreement, taken in the aggregate. Morgan Stanleys opinion did not address the relative merits of the merger as compared to any other alternative business transaction, or other alternatives, or whether or not
such alternatives could be achieved or are available. Morgan Stanley did not express any view on, and its opinion did not address, any other term or aspect of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or any term or aspect of any
voting agreement or other agreement or instrument contemplated by the merger agreement or entered into or amended in connection therewith. Morgan Stanley did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the
Company, nor was it furnished with any such valuations or appraisals. Morgan Stanleys opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Morgan Stanley as
of, the date of its opinion. Events occurring after such date may affect Morgan Stanleys opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. Morgan
Stanley noted that, in arriving at its opinion, it was not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to the acquisition, business combination or other extraordinary transaction involving the Company, nor did
Morgan Stanley negotiate with any party, other than JAB and its affiliates, with respect to a possible acquisition of the Company or any of its constituent businesses.
Summary of Material Financial Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its oral opinion and the
preparation of its written opinion to the Board. The following summary is not a complete description of Morgan Stanleys opinion or the financial analyses performed and factors considered by Morgan Stanley in connection with its opinion, nor
does the order of the financial analyses described represent the relative importance or weight given to those financial analyses. Unless stated otherwise, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is
based on market data as of March 31, 2017, which was the
second-to-last
trading day immediately preceding the April 4, 2017 presentation by Morgan Stanley to
the Board, and the last trading day prior to news reports speculating about a potential transaction, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions. In performing its financial analyses summarized below and in arriving at its
opinion, with the consent of the Board, Morgan Stanley used and relied upon the following financial projections: (i) the Management Five-Year Plan, as more fully described below in the section entitled The MergerCertain Company
Forecasts beginning on page 45 and which is referred to therein as the Company projections, and (ii) certain publicly available Wall Street projections for the Company, which we refer to as the Street Consensus Case.
Some of the
financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The analyses listed in the tables and described below must be considered as a whole. Assessing any portion of such analyses and of the factors reviewed, without considering all analyses
and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying Morgan Stanleys opinion.
Historical
Trading Range Analysis
Morgan Stanley reviewed the historical trading range of shares of our Class A common stock for the
52-week
period ending March 31, 2017 and noted that, during such period, the maximum intraday trading price for shares of our Class A common stock was $262.40 (which was also an
all-time
high as of March 31, 2017) and
-38-
the minimum intraday trading price for shares of our Class A common stock was $185.69. Morgan Stanley also noted that the closing trading price for shares of our Class A common stock on
March 31, 2017, the
second-to-last
trading day immediately preceding the April 4, 2017 presentation by Morgan Stanley to the Board, and the last trading day
prior to news reports speculating about a potential transaction, was $261.87, and the closing trading price for shares of our Class A common stock on March 10, 2017, the day that JAB made its initial offer to Panera, was $234.91.
Equity Research Analyst Price Targets
Morgan Stanley reviewed the undiscounted price targets for shares of our Class A common stock prepared and published by equity research
analysts that had been published by Bloomberg during the time period from October 26, 2016 through March 31, 2017. These targets reflect each analysts estimate of the future public market trading price of shares of our Class A
common stock. The range of equity analyst undiscounted price targets for shares of our Class A common stock was $210.00 to $270.00.
In order to better compare the equity research analysts stock price targets with the merger consideration, based on its professional
judgment and experience, Morgan Stanley discounted each analysts price target to present value assuming a cost of equity of 7.0%, which discount rate was based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model using a market risk premium of 6.0%, a risk-free
rate of 2.4% (as of April 3, 2017) and a beta of 0.77 for our Class A common stock that was determined by Morgan Stanley using market data from U.S. Long-Term Predicted Beta (USE3 model) as of March 31, 2017. This analysis resulted in
a discounted analyst price target range for our Class A common stock of $196.28 to $252.36.
The public market trading price targets
published by equity research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market trading prices for our Class A common stock and these estimates are subject to uncertainties, including the future financial performance of the Company and future
financial market conditions.
Selected Comparable Trading Analysis
Morgan Stanley reviewed certain financial information, valuation multiples and market trading data relating to the Company and selected
publicly traded companies that Morgan Stanley believed, based on its experience with companies in the restaurant industry, to be similar to our current operations for purposes of this analysis. Financial data of the selected companies were based on
S&P Capital IQs Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S Estimates, public filings and other publicly available information. Financial data of Panera was based on the Street Consensus Case and the Management Five-Year Plan, as appropriate. AV
refers to aggregate enterprise value, calculated as equity value, plus book value of total debt (inclusive of capital leases), plus
non-controlling
interest (as appropriate for the company being analyzed),
less cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Certain of the foregoing terms are used throughout this summary of financial analyses.
The selected companies were chosen based on Morgan Stanleys knowledge of the industry and because, in Morgan Stanleys professional
judgment, they have businesses that may be considered similar to ours. Although none of such companies are identical or directly comparable to the Company, these companies are publicly traded companies with operations and/or other criteria, such as
lines of business, markets, business risks, growth prospects, maturity of business and size and scale of business, that for purposes of its analysis Morgan Stanley considered similar to the Company.
-39-
Morgan Stanley reviewed data, including AV as a multiple of EBITDA and the ratio of the price of
a share of common stock to estimated earnings per share (which we refer to as the P/E ratio), for each of the selected publicly traded companies listed below. With respect to the selected companies (which include fast casual restaurants and
multinational and domestic quick service restaurants, which we refer to as QSRs), Morgan Stanley analyzed multiples of AV to EBITDA and P/E ratios for calendar year 2017 and calendar year 2018 (which we refer to as 2017E AV / EBITDA, 2017E P/E,
2018E AV / EBITDA and 2018E P/E, respectively):
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Company
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2017E
AV / EBITDA
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2018E
AV / EBITDA
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2017E
P/E
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2018E
P/E
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Fast Casual
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Chipotle
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25.9x
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18.8x
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54.8x
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37.1x
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Shake Shack
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14.8x
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11.7x
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66.8x
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53.0x
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Wingstop Inc.
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24.7x
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21.2x
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44.2x
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36.3x
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Potbelly
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7.7x
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7.0x
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30.2x
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26.2x
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Zoes Kitchen
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16.0x
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12.8x
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NM
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NM
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Habit Restaurants
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10.2x
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8.6x
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60.0x
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54.5x
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Freshii
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26.5x
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18.5x
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42.0x
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28.8x
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Noodles & Company
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8.1x
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7.2x
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NM
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NM
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Multinational QSR
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Dominos
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20.2x
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17.7x
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35.4x
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29.7x
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McDonalds
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13.6x
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13.3x
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21.0x
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19.6x
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Starbucks
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14.8x
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13.0x
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26.4x
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23.3x
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Yum! Brands
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15.5x
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15.0x
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23.4x
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20.3x
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Restaurant Brands
(1)
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13.5x
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12.5x
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29.7x
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22.9x
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Domestic QSR
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Dunkin Brands
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15.0x
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14.1x
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23.1x
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20.5x
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Wendys
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14.4x
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13.3x
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29.6x
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24.3x
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Jack in the Box
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11.4x
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10.9x
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21.5x
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18.4x
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Papa Johns
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15.9x
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14.9x
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28.6x
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25.4x
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Sonic
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11.4x
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11.0x
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19.7x
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17.6x
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Bojangles
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12.1x
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11.3x
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22.0x
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20.5x
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Fiesta Restaurant Group
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8.1x
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7.5x
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21.4x
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19.1x
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El Pollo Loco
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8.7x
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7.7x
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18.1x
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16.7x
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Del Taco
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9.4x
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8.7x
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24.3x
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22.1x
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(1)
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Pro forma for announced acquisition of Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen by Restaurant Brands
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Based on this analysis and its professional judgment, Morgan Stanley derived the reference ranges
of financial multiples set forth in the table below and applied these ranges to estimated EBITDA and earnings per share for calendar year 2017 and calendar year 2018 contained in the Management Five-Year Plan and in the Street Consensus Case. For
calendar year 2017, estimated EBITDA and earnings per share for Panera were $443 million and $7.65, respectively, in the Street Consensus Case, and $458 million and $7.80, respectively, in the Management Five-Year Plan. For calendar year
2018, estimated EBITDA and earnings per share for Panera were $491 million and $9.01, respectively, in the Street Consensus Case, and $533 million and $9.81, respectively, in the Management Five-Year Plan. Based on the number of
outstanding shares of our common stock on a fully-diluted basis and our net debt and
non-controlling
interest, the analysis indicated the following implied per share value ranges for our common stock:
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Benchmark
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Reference Range
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Implied Value Per
Share Range
for Panera
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Street Consensus Case
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2017E AV / EBITDA
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12.5x 15.5x
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$
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228.75 $287.08
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2018E AV / EBITDA
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11.0x 14.0x
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$
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222.60 $287.20
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2017E P/E
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27.5x 35.0x
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$
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210.38 $267.75
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2018E P/E
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22.5x 30.0x
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$
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202.61 $270.15
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Management Five-Year Plan
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2017E AV / EBITDA
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12.5x 15.5x
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$
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236.71 $296.94
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2018E AV / EBITDA
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11.0x 14.0x
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$
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242.86 $312.99
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2017E P/E
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27.5x 35.0x
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$
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214.61 $273.14
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2018E P/E
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22.5x 30.0x
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$
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220.82 $294.43
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No company utilized in the selected comparable trading analysis is identical to us. In evaluating selected
companies, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. These include, among
other things, selected company growth and profitability, the impact of competition on the business of the Company or the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition or prospects of
the Company or the industry, or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis (such as determining the mean or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using selected company data.
Discounted Equity Value Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted equity value analysis, which is designed to provide insight into a theoretical estimate of the future
implied value of a companys common equity as a function of such companys estimated future earnings and a theoretical range of trading multiples. The resulting estimated future implied value is subsequently discounted back to the present
day at the companys cost of equity in order to arrive at an illustrative estimate of the present value for the companys theoretical future implied stock price.
-41-
Morgan Stanley calculated ranges of implied equity values per share for Panera as of
March 31, 2017. In arriving at the estimated equity values per share of Panera, Morgan Stanley applied a P/E ratio equal to the 2019 P/E ratio range of 23.0x to 30.5x (reflecting normalized ratios consistent with Paneras historical
trading range during the last five years) to Paneras 2019 estimated earnings per share based on the Street Consensus Case and the Management Five-Year Plan. Morgan Stanley then discounted the resulting equity value to March 31, 2017 at a
discount rate equal to Paneras assumed cost of equity of 7.0%. Based on these calculations, this analysis implied the following per share value ranges for our common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Scenario
|
|
Estimated
Panera 2019
Earnings
Per Share
|
|
|
Paneras
Historical
P/E Ratio Range
|
|
|
Implied Value Per
Share Range
for Panera
|
|
Street Consensus Case
|
|
$
|
10.66
|
|
|
|
23.0x 30.5x
|
|
|
$
|
217.80 $288.82
|
|
Management Five-Year Plan
|
|
$
|
12.01
|
|
|
|
23.0x 30.5x
|
|
|
$
|
245.32 $325.31
|
|
Precedent Transactions Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a precedent transactions analysis, which is designed to imply a value of a company based on publicly available
financial terms of selected transactions. Morgan Stanley selected, based on Morgan Stanleys professional judgment and knowledge of the sector, certain beverage and restaurant transactions since 2012 for which relevant financial information was
publicly available.
For these transactions, Morgan Stanley reviewed the purchase price paid and calculated the ratio of the aggregate
value of each transaction to the estimated last twelve months EBITDA, which we refer to as LTM EBITDA, based on publicly available financial information. Morgan Stanley reviewed the following transactions in connection with this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
AV /
LTM EBITDA
|
|
|
Premium to
Trailing
30-Trading-Day
VWAP
|
|
JAB
|
|
Peets Coffee & Tea
|
|
|
22.3x
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
Restaurant Brands International
|
|
Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen
|
|
|
20.5x
|
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
JAB
|
|
Krispy Kreme Doughnuts
|
|
|
18.3x
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
Starbucks
|
|
Teavana
|
|
|
17.4x
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Darden Restaurants
|
|
Yard House
|
|
|
15.0x
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Burger King Worldwide
|
|
Tim Hortons
|
|
|
14.8x
|
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
JAB
|
|
Caribou Coffee
|
|
|
11.3x
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
JAB
|
|
Einstein Noah Restaurant Group
|
|
|
10.1x
|
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
Golden Gate Capital
|
|
Red Lobster
|
|
|
9.2x
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Angelo, Gordon & Co.
|
|
Benihana
|
|
|
9.1x
|
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
Levy Acquisition Corp.
|
|
Del Taco Restaurants
|
|
|
8.7x
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Centerbridge Partners
|
|
P.F. Changs China Bistro
|
|
|
8.3x
|
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
Apollo Group Management
|
|
CEC Entertainment
|
|
|
7.8x
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
NRD Capital
|
|
Frischs Restaurants
|
|
|
6.8x
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
Fidelity National Financial
|
|
OCharleys
|
|
|
6.5x
|
|
|
|
62
|
%
|
These transactions varied significantly based upon company scale, product mix, and geography. Based on its
professional judgment and taking into consideration, among other things, the observed multiples for the selected transactions listed above, Morgan Stanley selected a representative range of multiples of the transactions and applied this range of
multiples to the relevant financial statistic for the Company. Morgan Stanley applied an AV / LTM EBITDA multiple range from 14.5x to 18.5x to Paneras 2016 EBITDA of $411 million based on the consolidated income statement of Panera for
2016 provided by the Companys management, as adjusted to
-42-
eliminate
non-recurring
amortization and certain
one-time
items. Based on this analysis, Morgan Stanley derived a
range of implied values per share of our common stock of $247.13 to $319.24.
For informational purposes, Morgan Stanley also presented to
the Board, based on publicly available information, the premiums paid in certain U.S. acquisition transactions. The analyses excluded terminated transactions, employee stock ownership plan transactions, self-tenders, spin-offs, share repurchases,
minority interest transactions, exchange offers, recapitalizations and restructurings, as they were not considered comparable to the merger. Morgan Stanley considered premiums paid in announced transactions with a transaction value of approximately
$1 billion or more that involved U.S. publicly traded target companies since 1996. The average premium paid in all such transactions since 1996 was 37.2%. Based on the foregoing, as well as the premiums paid in the selected precedent
transactions as noted in the table above, Morgan Stanley applied a premium range of 20% to 45% to the
30-trading-day
VWAP of our Class A common stock as of
March 31, 2017 of $242.03. The term VWAP refers to the volume-weighted average price during a reference period, which is a measure of the average price of a share of stock over a given period of time. This analysis resulted in an
illustrative range of implied values per share of our common stock of $290.43 to $350.94.
No company or transaction utilized in the
precedent transactions analysis is identical to us or the merger. In evaluating the precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond our control, such as the impact of competition on the Companys business or the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial
condition or prospects of the Company or the industry, or in the financial markets in general.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash flow analysis, which is designed to provide an implied value of a company by
calculating the present value of the estimated future cash flows and terminal value of such company.
Morgan Stanley calculated a range of
implied values per share of our common stock based on estimates of future cash flows for calendar years 2017 through 2021. Morgan Stanley performed this analysis on the estimated future cash flows contained in the forecasts representing the Street
Consensus Case and the Management Five-Year Plan. Morgan Stanley first calculated the estimated unlevered free cash flows (calculated as
tax-affected
earnings before interest and taxes and after stock-based
compensation expense, plus depreciation and amortization, less capital expenditures, less cash flow from other investing activities and adjusted for changes in working capital and certain after tax
one-time
items of the Company, in each case based on guidance from the Companys management). The calculation of unlevered free cash flow, as used by Morgan Stanley in its analysis, is described in the section entitled The MergerCertain
Company Forecasts beginning on page 45. Morgan Stanley calculated terminal values based on a terminal LTM EBITDA exit multiple ranging from 10.6x to 13.7x (reflecting normalized multiples consistent with the Companys historical trading
range during the last five years). The unlevered free cash flows from calendar years 2017 through 2021 and the terminal values were then discounted to present values using a range of discount rates of 5.7% to 7.5% (which Morgan Stanley derived based
on the Companys assumed weighted average cost of capital using its experience and professional judgment), to calculate an implied aggregate value range for Panera. Morgan Stanley then adjusted the total implied aggregate value ranges by our
estimated total debt (inclusive of capital leases),
non-controlling
interest and cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities based on the consolidated balance sheet of Panera as of December 31, 2016
provided by the Companys management and divided the resulting implied total equity value ranges by the Companys fully diluted shares outstanding as provided by the Companys management.
-43-
Based on the above-described analysis, Morgan Stanley derived the following ranges of implied
equity values per share for our common stock as of December 31, 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
Forecast Scenario
|
|
Implied Value Per
Share Range
for Panera
|
|
Street Consensus Case
|
|
$
|
231.33 $317.69
|
|
Management Five-Year Plan
|
|
$
|
299.81 $410.04
|
|
General
The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant
methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description. Morgan Stanley arrived at its opinion based on the results of
all analyses undertaken and assessed as a whole, and it did not ascribe a specific range of values to our common stock or draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to, and did not attribute any particular weight to, any one factor or
method of analysis, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor relative to all other analyses and factors performed and considered by it and in the context of the circumstances of the
particular transaction. Accordingly, the summary set forth above does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed or factors considered by, and underlying the opinion of, Morgan Stanley, nor does the order of the
financial analyses described represent the relative importance or weight given to those financial analyses by Morgan Stanley. The analyses listed in the tables and described above must be considered as a whole; considering any portion of such
analyses and of the factors considered, without also considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying Morgan Stanleys opinion. In addition, in rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley
may have given various analyses and factors more or less weight than other analyses and factors and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. As a result, the ranges of implied valuations resulting from any
particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanleys view of the actual value of the Company.
In
performing its financial analyses, Morgan Stanley considered industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters existing as of the date of its opinion, many of which are beyond our control. The
assumptions and estimates contained in the financial analyses and the ranges of implied valuations resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less
favorable than those suggested by such analyses. In addition, financial analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold.
Accordingly, the assumptions and estimates used in, and the results derived from, the financial analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger was determined by JAB and Panera, rather than by any financial advisor, and was
approved by the Board. Our decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of the Board. As described in the section entitled The MergerReasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Board beginning on page 33, Morgan
Stanleys analyses were only one of the factors considered by the Board in its evaluation of the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Board or management with respect to the merger or the $315.00 per share in
cash merger consideration.
Morgan Stanleys opinion was approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment banking and other
professionals in accordance with its customary practice. No limitations were imposed by the Board upon Morgan Stanley with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed by it in rendering its opinion. Morgan Stanley did not recommend any
specific amount or form of consideration to us or that any specific amount or form of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger.
We retained Morgan Stanley based upon Morgan Stanleys qualifications, experience and expertise. Morgan Stanley is an internationally
recognized investment banking and advisory firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its
-44-
investment banking and financial advisory business, is continuously engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings,
competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate, estate and other purposes.
As compensation for Morgan Stanleys services relating to its engagement, we have agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a total fee of
approximately $42 million, $8 million of which became payable upon execution of the merger agreement and the remainder of which is contingent upon the completion of the merger. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for
its reasonable expenses including, without limitation, professional and legal fees and disbursements, plus any sales, use or other taxes related to such fees and disbursements, regardless of whether the merger is consummated. In addition, we have
agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their respective directors, officers, agents and employees and each person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses, including
certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, related to or arising out of Morgan Stanleys engagement.
In the two years
prior to the date of Morgan Stanleys opinion, Morgan Stanley or its affiliates have provided financing services and financial advisory services to certain affiliates of JABs ultimate parent entity that are majority controlled by such
parent entity, for which Morgan Stanley or its affiliates has received, in the aggregate, compensation of between $25 million and $30 million. Except as described in the immediately preceding paragraph, in the two years prior to the date
of Morgan Stanleys opinion, Morgan Stanley and its affiliates have not been engaged to provide financing services or financial advisory services to the Company, and have not received any fees for such services from the Company during such
time. Morgan Stanley and its affiliates may also seek to provide financial advisory and financing services to JAB and the Company and their respective affiliates in the future and would expect to receive fees for the rendering of any such services.
Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in the securities, investment management and individual wealth management
businesses. Its securities business is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing and financial
advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and effect
transactions, for their own account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of JAB, JABs affiliates, Panera or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in the merger, or any related
derivative instrument.
Certain Company Forecasts
The Company does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose forecasts or internal projections as to future performance or results of
operations beyond the current or proximate fiscal year due to the inherent unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, in the ordinary course of business, the Companys management prepares, solely for internal use,
non-public,
financial forecasts based on managements estimate of the Companys anticipated future operations. In connection with the evaluation of the merger, the Companys management prepared
updated long-range,
non-GAAP
financial forecasts regarding our anticipated future operations for the fiscal years 2017 through 2021, which we refer to as the Company projections, which were prepared
exclusively for internal use and reviewed with the Board based solely on the information available to the Companys management at the time of preparation and were finalized on March 30, 2017. The Companys management provided the
Company projections to Morgan Stanley and JAB in connection with their evaluation of the proposed merger and the Companys analysis of options available to enhance stockholder value. See The MergerBackground of the Merger
beginning on page 29.
The Company projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward compliance
with published guidelines of the SEC, with guidelines established by the American Institute of
-45-
Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial forecasts or with GAAP. Neither the Companys independent registered public accounting firm nor any other
independent accountants have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the Company projections included below, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability. The
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report incorporated by reference into this proxy statement relates solely to the Companys historical financial information. It does not cover the prospective financial information. The Company projections are being
provided in this proxy statement only because the Company made them available to the Board and Morgan Stanley and, later in the process, to JAB in connection with the proposed merger and are not included in this proxy statement in order to influence
your decision whether to vote for or against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement or for any other purpose.
The Company projections
are forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth below, and important factors that may affect actual results and cause the Company projections to be inaccurate include, but are not limited to, risks and
uncertainties relating to the Companys business, industry performance, general business and economic conditions, customer requirements, competition and adverse changes in applicable laws, regulations or rules. For other factors that could
cause actual results to differ, see the section entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 20 and the sections entitled Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 1 and
Risk Factors beginning on page 7 in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2016 and the other reports filed by the Company with the SEC, subsequent quarterly
reports on Form
10-Q
and current reports on Form
8-K.
In addition, the Company projections may be affected by our ability to achieve strategic goals, objectives and
targets over the applicable periods.
The Company projections do not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after they
were finalized on March 30, 2017. Some or all of the assumptions that have been made regarding, among other things, the timing of certain occurrences or impacts, have changed since the date the Company projections were finalized and do not
reflect the Companys current estimates, changes in general business or economic conditions or any other circumstances or events occurring after the date they were prepared, including the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. Further, the Company projections do not take into account the effect of any failure of the merger to occur and should not be viewed as accurate in that context. We can give no assurance that, had the Company projections been
prepared as of a later date, similar estimates and assumptions would have been used.
None of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, Morgan Stanley or JAB intend to, and each expressly disclaims any obligation to, make publicly available any update or
other revision to the Company projections to reflect circumstances existing since their preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying the Company projections are
shown to be in error or to reflect changes in general economic or industry conditions.
The Company projections estimate total
revenue, EBITDA, earnings before interest and taxes, which we refer to as EBIT, net income and diluted earnings per share for fiscal years 2017 through 2021. In addition, the Company projections include estimates for unlevered cash flow from
operations (as defined below), stock based compensation expense, capital expenditures and other investing cash flow and unlevered free cash flow (as defined below) for the same period.
In preparing the Company projections, the Companys management made a number of assumptions, including, but not limited to the following:
|
|
|
Revenue growth in the low double-digits each year as a result of our efforts to become a better competitive alternative through innovation in food, operations, marketing and store design, and our initiatives to build
expanded runways for growth by pursuing an omni-channel strategy that leverages our brand credibility into new sales channels such as catering, delivery, high return on investment unit growth and consumer packaged goods;
|
|
|
|
Modest operating margin expansion as a result of the cresting of our investments in Panera 2.0 and delivery, margin improvement efforts in our bakery-cafes and disciplined general and administrative
spending; and
|
-46-
|
|
|
Using our free cash flow to return cash to our stockholders at a consistent and reasonable rate through share repurchases.
|
The Company projections resulted in the following estimates of our future financial performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projections ($ in millions, except diluted earnings per
share)
|
|
|
|
2017E
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
2,987
|
|
|
|
3,296
|
|
|
|
3,667
|
|
|
|
4,062
|
|
|
|
4,504
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
EBIT
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
7.80
|
|
|
|
9.81
|
|
|
|
12.01
|
|
|
|
14.61
|
|
|
|
17.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow ($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
2017E
|
|
|
2018E
|
|
|
2019E
|
|
|
2020E
|
|
|
2021E
|
|
Unlevered Cash Flow From
Operations
(1)
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
532
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
Stock Based Compensation Expense
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Capital Expenditures and Other Investing Cash Flow
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
(2)
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
(1)
|
Calculated as
tax-affected
earnings before interest and taxes plus depreciation and amortization, adjusted for changes in working capital and certain after tax
one-time
items of the Company.
|
(2)
|
Calculated as
tax-affected
earnings before interest and taxes and after stock-based compensation expense, plus depreciation and amortization, less capital expenditures, less cash
flow from other investing activities and adjusted for changes in working capital and certain after tax
one-time
items of the Company.
|
Financing of the Merger
JAB expects to fund amounts needed to acquire the Company under the merger agreement and repay certain outstanding indebtedness of the Company
through the use of existing cash resources and the proceeds of new indebtedness. Merger Sub has obtained binding financing commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $3 billion for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The obligation of the lenders to provide the debt financing is subject to a number of customary conditions, including without limitation:
(a) the execution and delivery of definitive documentation with respect to the debt financing; (b) the accuracy of certain specified representations in the credit agreement and the merger agreement; and (c) the absence of a material
adverse effect under the merger agreement, as described under The Merger AgreementConditions to the Merger beginning on page 71.
Merger Subs receipt of the debt financing is not a condition to the completion of the merger. See The Merger
AgreementFinancing beginning on page 69 for more information.
Closing and Effective Time of Merger
Assuming receipt of required regulatory approvals and timely satisfaction of other closing conditions, including the approval by our
stockholders of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, we currently expect the closing of the merger to occur in the third quarter of 2017. See The Merger AgreementClosing and Effective Time of the Merger beginning on page 55.
The effective time of the merger will occur upon the certificate of merger having been duly filed with and accepted by the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing and is specified in the certificate of merger).
-47-
Payment of Merger Consideration and Surrender of Stock Certificates
At or prior to the effective time of the merger, Parent will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with a paying agent selected by Parent and
reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the benefit of the holders of shares of our common stock, a cash amount in immediately available funds necessary to pay the aggregate merger consideration payable to our stockholders.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, and in any event within three business days thereafter, the surviving corporation will cause
the paying agent to mail to each of our stockholders of record (or, in the case of street holders, deliver to The Depository Trust Company) immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than holders of excluded shares and
dissenting shares) (i) a letter of transmittal specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title will pass, only upon the delivery of the certificates representing such shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such
certificates as provided in the merger agreement) or the transfer of the shares of our common stock represented by book-entry to the paying agent, and (ii) instructions advising each such holder of record how to surrender his, her or its shares
of our common stock in exchange for the per share merger consideration. The paying agent will pay each holder of record the aggregate per share merger consideration to which such holder is entitled after delivery or transfer of such shares. Interest
will not be paid or accrue in respect of the per share merger consideration. From the effective time until the surrender or transfer of certificates or book-entry shares, as the case may be, each such certificate or book-entry share will represent
only the right to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) equal to the per share merger consideration.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check or wire (pursuant to
instructions set forth in the letter of transmittal) for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the certificates may be issued to such transferee if the certificates formerly representing such shares are presented to the paying agent,
accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
You should not return your stock certificates with the enclosed proxy card, and you should not forward your stock certificates to the
paying agent without a letter of transmittal.
Any holder of book-entry shares will not be required to deliver a certificate or an
executed letter of transmittal to the paying agent to receive the per share merger consideration that such holder is entitled to receive. In lieu thereof, each holder of book-entry shares whose shares were converted into the right to receive the per
share merger consideration will upon receipt by the paying agent of an agents message be entitled to receive, and Parent will cause the paying agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the effective time
of the merger, the per share merger consideration in respect of such book-entry shares (and such shares will be cancelled).
From and
after the effective time of the merger, there will be no further transfers of shares of our common stock.
If any cash deposited with the
paying agent remains unclaimed for one year following the effective time of the merger, such cash will be delivered to Parent or the surviving corporation (at Parents election). Thereafter, holders of our common stock (other than holders of
excluded shares) who have not received payment due to
non-compliance
with the exchange procedures will be entitled to look only to the surviving corporation with respect to payment of the per share merger
consideration (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings), without any interest thereon.
If you have lost a certificate, or
if it has been stolen or destroyed, then before you will be entitled to receive the per share merger consideration, you will be required to provide an affidavit of the loss, theft or destruction, and if required by Parent, post a bond in a
reasonable amount and upon reasonable terms as
-48-
may be required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or the surviving corporation with respect to such certificate. These procedures will be described in the
letter of transmittal and related instructions that you will receive, which you should read carefully and in their entirety.
Parent,
the surviving corporation and the paying agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the merger consideration such amounts as it reasonably determines in good faith it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax law. Any sum that is withheld will be remitted by Parent, the surviving corporation or the paying agent, as applicable, to the appropriate taxing authority, and will be treated for
all purposes of the merger agreement as having been paid to the holder of shares with regard to whom it is deducted and withheld.
The per
share merger consideration paid upon the surrender of certificates or transfer of book-entry shares in accordance with the exchange procedures will be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares so
surrendered or transferred.
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Board with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, you should be aware that executive
officers and directors of the Company may have certain interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Companys stockholders generally. The Board was aware of these interests and considered them,
among other things, in evaluating the merger agreement and the merger and in recommending that the merger agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company. These interests are described below.
Treatment of Outstanding Equity-Based and Performance Awards
As of the effective time of the merger, each restricted share outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
accelerated and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $315.00, net of any applicable withholding taxes, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the effective time of the merger.
As of the effective time of the merger, each stock option or stock appreciation right outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger, for each share of the our common stock subject to such stock option or stock
appreciation right, a cash payment equal to the excess, if any, of $315.00 over the exercise price per share under such stock option or stock appreciation right, net of any applicable withholding taxes.
As of the effective time of the merger, each outstanding performance award of the Company will be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive a cash amount based on the greater of target and actual performance determined through the effective time of the merger, to be paid as follows: (i) a
pro-rata
portion of each performance award,
for the portion of the performance period completed through the effective time of the merger, will be paid as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the merger; and (ii) the remaining portion of each performance award will
be paid on the earlier of the date on which such performance award was originally scheduled to vest (subject to the holders continued employment with the Company or any of its affiliates through such date), and the holders termination of
employment without cause or resignation for good reason, in each case, net of any applicable withholding taxes.
See the section entitled
Non-Binding,
Advisory Vote on Merger-Related Compensation for the Companys Named Executive Officers beginning on page 78 for information regarding unvested equity compensation awards for the named
executive officers in accordance with Item 402(t) of the SECs Regulation
S-K.
Based on
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the assumptions described in such section, including the assumption that the effective time of the merger occurs on July 14, 2017, and that all executive officers experience a qualifying
termination at such time, the aggregate value of the unvested equity awards expected to be held by the Companys four executive officers who are not named executive officers as of the effective time of the merger is $6,164,235. This amount
excludes any awards that are expected to vest in the ordinary course prior to July 14, 2017 and does not reflect compensation actions that may occur before the effective time of the merger. The aggregate value of the unvested equity awards
expected to be held by the Companys seven current
non-employee
directors at the effective time of the merger is $0.
For more information on equity holdings of the Companys directors and executive officers, see the table entitled Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management beginning on page 82.
Non-Competition
Agreements
The Companys executive officers are party to confidential and proprietary information and
non-competition
agreements with the Company, which we refer to as
non-competition
agreements. In respect of the Companys executive officers (other than
Mr. Shaich, the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), these agreements provide that, in the event the executive officer is terminated without cause, he or she will receive his or her
then-current
annual base salary (including car allowance, if applicable) and insurance benefits for a period of one year after his or her termination of employment. All such payments are reduced by any
compensation the terminated executive receives in connection with future employment during such year, and are contingent upon his or her compliance with
non-competition
and
non-solicitation
covenants that endure for one year and two years, respectively, following a termination of employment, as well as a confidentiality covenant.
The Companys
non-competition
agreement with Mr. Shaich, which was entered into on
April 4, 2017 in connection with the merger, restricts Mr. Shaich, for a period of one year following his termination of employment with the Company for any reason, from engaging in competitive activities against the Company and from
soliciting the Companys employees, contractors, consultants, catering customers or franchisees. As consideration for the
non-competition
and
non-solicitation
covenants, Mr. Shaich will receive a lump sum payment of $7 million at the effective time of the merger, which Mr. Shaich will be required to repay to the Company if he violates the covenants during the
one-year
restricted period. Mr. Shaichs
non-competition
agreement also provides that he will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to three times
the sum of his base salary and target annual incentive bonus upon his termination by the Company without cause or by Mr. Shaich for good reason, each as defined in the
non-competition
agreement (which we
refer to as a qualifying termination), or, if later, upon the second anniversary of the closing of the merger. Upon a qualifying termination, Mr. Shaich will also be eligible to receive a
pro-rated
portion of his annual incentive bonus based on actual performance and paid at the time such bonuses are paid to similarly situated employees and 18 months of continued medical insurance coverage.
See
Non-Binding,
Advisory Vote on Merger-Related Compensation for the Companys Named
Executive Officers beginning on page 78 for the estimated amounts that the named executive officers of the Company would receive under their
non-competition
agreements upon a qualifying termination as of
July 14, 2017, assuming that the effective time of the merger occurs at such time. The Companys executive officers as a group would receive approximately $54,991,252 upon a qualifying termination under their
non-competition
agreements as of July 14, 2017.
Further Actions
Parent and the Company have agreed that the Company may grant special purpose awards to Company employees (including executive officers) to
incent retention and other transaction-related performance. Awards would be payable in cash in connection with the closing of the merger and/or service following the closing of the
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merger (but, no earlier than twelve months after the closing), subject to terms and conditions agreed upon by the Company and Parent, as applicable. As of the date of this proxy statement, no
determinations have been made as to any executive officer who will receive awards or the amounts of such awards.
Indemnification
and Insurance
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the Companys directors and officers will be entitled to certain
ongoing indemnification and coverage under directors and officers liability insurance policies. See the section entitled The Merger AgreementIndemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance beginning on
page 74 for a description of such ongoing indemnification and coverage obligations.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Merger
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S.
holders (as defined below) whose shares of our common stock are converted into the right to receive cash in the merger. This summary does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to our stockholders.
For purposes of this discussion, we use the term U.S. holder to mean a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the United States or any of its political subdivisions;
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a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations
to be treated as a U.S. person; or
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an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income regardless of its source.
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If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common stock, the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our common stock should consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger.
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, its
legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Code and published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. The discussion applies only to beneficial
owners who hold shares of our common stock as capital assets, and does not apply to shares of our common stock received in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, stockholders who hold an equity interest,
actually or constructively, in JAB or the Company after the merger, stockholders who have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for, or lost the right to, appraisal under the DGCL or to certain types of beneficial owners who may be subject to special
rules (such as insurance companies, banks,
tax-exempt
organizations, financial institutions, broker-dealers, partnerships, S corporations or other pass-through entities, mutual funds, traders in securities who
elect the
mark-to-market
method of accounting, stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, stockholders that have a functional currency other than the U.S.
dollar or stockholders who hold our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, wash sale, constructive sale or conversion transaction). This discussion also does not address the U.S. tax consequences of the receipt of cash in connection with the
treatment of stock-based awards or any other matters relating to equity compensation or benefit plans or any aspect of state, local or foreign tax laws.
Exchange of Shares of Our Common Stock for Cash Pursuant to the Merger Agreement
The exchange of shares of our common stock for cash in the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
general, a U.S. holder whose shares of our common stock are converted into the
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right to receive cash in the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received with respect to
such shares (determined before the deduction of any applicable withholding taxes, as described below under Backup Withholding and Information Reporting) and the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in such shares. A U.S. holders
adjusted tax basis will generally equal the price the U.S. holder paid for its shares. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of shares of our common stock (i.e., shares of our common stock acquired at the same cost in a single
transaction). Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss where the U.S. holders holding period for such shares of our common stock is more than one year at the effective time of the merger. Long-term capital gain of a
non-corporate
U.S. holder is generally taxed at preferential rates. There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses. In addition, a 3.8% tax is imposed on all or a portion of the net investment
income (as defined in the Code) of certain individuals and on the undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. The 3.8% tax generally is imposed on the lesser of (1) the U.S. holders net investment
income for the relevant taxable year and (2) the excess of the U.S. holders modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year over a certain threshold (which in the case of individuals is between $125,000 and $250,000, depending
on the individuals circumstances). For these purposes, net investment income generally will include any gain recognized on the receipt of cash for shares pursuant to the merger.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
A U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting. In addition, backup withholding of tax will apply at the statutory rate to cash payments
to which a
non-corporate
U.S. holder is entitled under the merger agreement, unless the U.S. holder or other payee provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies that such number is correct and otherwise
complies with the backup withholding rules. Each of our U.S. holders should complete and sign, under penalty of perjury, the Form
W-9
to be included as part of the letter of transmittal and return it to the
paying agent, in order to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless an exemption applies and is established in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from cash payments to a U.S. holder pursuant to the merger under the backup
withholding rules will generally be allowable as a refund or a credit against such U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. U.S. holders are urged to
consult their tax advisors as to qualifications for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining the exemption.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above are not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax consequences
relating to the merger. Because individual circumstances may differ, each stockholder should consult the stockholders tax advisor regarding the applicability of the rules discussed above to the stockholder and the particular tax effects to the
stockholder of the merger in light of such stockholders particular circumstances, the application of state, local and foreign tax laws, and, if applicable, the treatment of stock-based awards or any other matters relating to equity
compensation or benefit plans.
Regulatory Approvals
Under the terms of the merger agreement, the merger cannot be completed until the waiting period applicable to the consummation of the merger
under the HSR Act has expired or been terminated. Subject to the terms of the merger agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws to consummate the merger and make effective all of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including preparing and filing all documentation to effect all necessary
applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits and
authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any governmental entity in order to consummate the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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On May 5, 2017, Parent and the Company filed notification of the proposed merger with the
DOJ and the FTC under the HSR Act.
The consummation of the merger is not conditioned on any antitrust or competition law regulatory
filings in the United States or in any other jurisdiction, other than that described above.
At any time before or after consummation of
the merger, the DOJ or the FTC (notwithstanding the termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act) or a state or
non-U.S.
governmental entity could take such action under applicable antitrust or
competition laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the completion of the merger and seeking divestiture of substantial assets of the Company, JAB, Parent or Merger Sub. Private parties may also
seek to take legal action under antitrust or competition laws under certain circumstances.
There can be no assurance that the regulatory
approvals described above, or any other regulatory approvals that might be required to consummate the merger, will be obtained and, if obtained, there can be no assurance as to the timing of any approvals, ability to obtain the approvals on
satisfactory terms or the absence of any litigation challenging such approvals. There can also be no assurance that the DOJ, the FTC or any other governmental entity or any private party will not attempt to challenge the merger on antitrust or
competition law grounds, and, if such a challenge is made, there can be no assurance as to its result.
Exclusive Forum
By-law
On April 4, 2017, the Board amended, effective immediately, the Companys third
amended and restated
by-laws
to add Article VII, which provides that, unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative
action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (b) any action or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee or agent of the Company to the Company or the Companys
stockholders or debtholders, (c) any action or proceeding asserting a claim against the Company or any director, officer or other employee or agent of the Company arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Companys amended and
restated certificate of incorporation or the Companys third amended and restated
by-laws
(in each case, as they may be amended from time to time) or (d) any action asserting a claim against the
Company or any director, officer or other employee or agent of the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine or other internal corporate claim as defined in Section 115 of the DGCL, will be a state court located within the
State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware).
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THE MERGER AGREEMENT
This section describes the material terms of the merger agreement. The description of the merger agreement in this section and elsewhere in
this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A
and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This summary does not purport to
be complete and may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety
.
Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A
, and this summary of its terms are included in this proxy statement to
provide you with information regarding its terms. Factual disclosures about the Company contained in this proxy statement or in the Companys public reports filed with the SEC may supplement, update or modify the factual disclosures about the
Company contained in the merger agreement. The representations, warranties and covenants made in the merger agreement by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and JAB were made solely to the parties to, and solely for the purposes of, the merger agreement
and as of specific dates and were qualified and subject to important limitations agreed to by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and JAB in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger agreement. In particular, in your review of the
representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement and described in this summary, it is important to bear in mind that the representations and warranties were negotiated with the principal purposes of establishing the circumstances in
which a party to the merger agreement may have the right not to consummate the merger if the representations and warranties of the other party prove to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or otherwise, and allocating risk between the parties
to the merger agreement, rather than establishing matters as facts. The representations and warranties may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to stockholders and reports and documents
filed with the SEC and in some cases were qualified by matters contained in the disclosure schedule that the Company delivered to Parent, Merger Sub and JAB in connection with the merger agreement (which we refer to as the disclosure schedule),
which disclosures are not reflected in the merger agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may have changed since the date of the merger agreement. Investors should not rely on the
representations, warranties and covenants or any description thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, JAB or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
Effects of the Merger; Directors and Officers; Certificate of Incorporation;
By-laws
The merger agreement provides for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon the terms, and subject to the conditions,
set forth in the merger agreement. As a result of the merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation.
The directors of Merger Sub and the officers of the Company at the effective time of the merger will, from and after the effective time of the
merger, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the surviving corporation, in each case, until their respective successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the charter and
by-laws
of the surviving corporation.
At the effective time of the merger,
the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Company will be amended and restated to read as set forth in Exhibit A to the merger agreement, until thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable law, and the
by-laws
of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be the
by-laws
of the surviving corporation, until thereafter amended as provided
therein or in accordance with applicable law, in each case, subject to Parents obligation to maintain in effect the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws
of the surviving corporation
regarding elimination of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses as further described in The Merger AgreementIndemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance beginning on page 74.
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Following the completion of the merger, our common stock will be delisted from NASDAQ, will be
deregistered under the Exchange Act and will cease to be publicly traded.
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger
The merger agreement provides that the closing of the merger will take place at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the third business day following the
date on which the last of the conditions to closing of the merger (described under The Merger AgreementConditions to the Merger beginning on page 71) has been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the closing of the merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions on the closing date for the merger), or such other time and date as may be mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Parent. Upon
delivering written notice to the Company no later than the satisfaction date, Parent will have the right to extend the closing of the merger until up to five business days following such date that would have been the closing date but for such
extension notice being delivered. In the event Parent delivers such written notice to the Company and the Company delivers a closing certificate to Parent to the effect that the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the
merger have been satisfied, the Company will be deemed to have satisfied all of the conditions to closing the merger it is required to satisfy as of the satisfaction date and will not be required to satisfy such conditions again as of the closing
date of the merger and Parent will have been deemed to waive the satisfaction of certain of the mutual conditions to closing.
Assuming
receipt of required regulatory approvals and timely satisfaction of other closing conditions, including the approval by our stockholders of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, we currently expect the closing of the merger to occur in the
third quarter of 2017.
The effective time of the merger will occur upon the certificate of merger having been duly filed with and
accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing and is specified in the certificate of merger).
Treatment of Common Stock, Stock-Based Awards and Performance Awards
Each share of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than excluded shares and dissenting
shares) will be converted into the right to receive from Parent $315.00 in cash, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes.
As of the effective time of the merger, (i) each restricted share outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will
be accelerated and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $315.00, net of any applicable withholding taxes, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the effective time of the merger, and (ii) each stock option or
stock appreciation right outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (whether vested or unvested) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the
merger, for each share of our common stock subject to such stock option or stock appreciation right, a cash payment equal to the excess, if any, of $315.00 over the exercise price per share under such stock option or stock appreciation right, net of
any applicable withholding taxes.
In addition, as of the effective time of the merger, each outstanding performance award of the Company
will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a cash amount based on the greater of target and actual performance determined through the effective time of the merger, to be paid as follows: (i) a
pro-rata
portion of each performance award, for the portion of the performance period completed through the effective time of the merger, will be paid as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time
of the merger; and (ii) the remaining portion of each performance award will be paid on the earlier of the date on which such performance award was originally scheduled to vest (subject to the holders continued employment with the Company
or any of its affiliates through such date), and the holders termination of employment without cause or resignation for good reason, in each case, net of any applicable withholding taxes.
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The merger agreement provides that no new offering period under the Companys
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP, may be commenced after the date of the merger agreement. The merger agreement also provides that the ESPP, as well as any offering period that otherwise would be in effect at the effective
time of the merger, will be terminated prior to the effective time of the merger, and that the Company may make such
pro-rata
adjustments as may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period.
Surrender and Payment Procedures
At or prior to the effective time of the merger, Parent will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with a paying agent selected by Parent and
reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the benefit of the holders of shares of our common stock, a cash amount in immediately available funds necessary to pay the aggregate merger consideration payable to our stockholders.
Promptly after the effective time of the merger, and in any event within three business days thereafter, the surviving corporation will cause
the paying agent to mail to each of our stockholders of record (or, in the case of street holders, deliver to The Depository Trust Company) immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than holders of excluded shares and
dissenting shares) (i) a letter of transmittal specifying that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title will pass, only upon the delivery of the certificates representing such shares (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such
certificates as provided in the merger agreement) or the transfer of the shares of our common stock represented by book-entry to the paying agent, and (ii) instructions advising each such holder of record how to surrender his, her or its shares
of our common stock in exchange for the per share merger consideration. The paying agent will pay each holder of record the aggregate per share merger consideration to which such holder is entitled after delivery or transfer of such shares. Interest
will not be paid or accrue in respect of the per share merger consideration. From the effective time until the surrender or transfer of certificates or book-entry shares, as the case may be, each such certificate or book-entry share will represent
only the right to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings) equal to the per share merger consideration.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check or wire (pursuant to
instructions set forth in the letter of transmittal) for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the certificates may be issued to such transferee if the certificates formerly representing such shares are presented to the paying agent,
accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
You should not return your stock certificates with the enclosed proxy card, and you should not forward your stock certificates to the
paying agent without a letter of transmittal.
Any holder of book-entry shares will not be required to deliver a certificate or an
executed letter of transmittal to the paying agent to receive the per share merger consideration that such holder is entitled to receive. In lieu thereof, each holder of book-entry shares whose shares were converted into the right to receive the per
share merger consideration will upon receipt by the paying agent of an agents message be entitled to receive, and Parent will cause the paying agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the effective time
of the merger, the per share merger consideration in respect of such book-entry shares (and such shares will be cancelled).
From and
after the effective time of the merger, there will be no further transfers of shares of our common stock.
If any cash deposited with the
paying agent remains unclaimed for one year following the effective time of the merger, such cash will be delivered to Parent or the surviving corporation (at Parents election). Thereafter, holders of our common stock (other than holders of
excluded shares) who have not received payment due to
non-compliance
with the exchange procedures will be entitled to look only to the surviving corporation with respect to payment of the per share merger
consideration (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings), without any interest thereon.
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If you have lost a certificate, or if it has been stolen or destroyed, then before you will be
entitled to receive the per share merger consideration, you will be required to provide an affidavit of the loss, theft or destruction, and if required by Parent, post a bond in a reasonable amount and upon reasonable terms as may be required by
Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or the surviving corporation with respect to such certificate. These procedures will be described in the letter of transmittal and related instructions that you will receive,
which you should read carefully and in their entirety.
Parent, the surviving corporation and the paying agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the merger consideration such amounts as it reasonably determines in good faith it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax
law. Any sum that is withheld will be remitted by Parent, the surviving corporation or the paying agent, as applicable, to the appropriate taxing authority, and will be treated for all purposes of the merger agreement as having been paid to the
holder of shares with regard to whom it is deducted and withheld.
The per share merger consideration paid upon the surrender of
certificates or transfer of book-entry shares in accordance with the exchange procedures will be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares so surrendered or transferred.
Representations and Warranties
Representations and Warranties of the Company
We made customary representations and warranties in the merger agreement that are subject, in many cases, to exceptions and qualifications
contained in the merger agreement, in the disclosure schedule or in certain reports filed with the SEC. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
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our and our subsidiaries due organization, existence and good standing and authority to carry on our and their businesses;
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our capitalization, including:
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the number of authorized and outstanding shares of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock, Class B preferred stock and Company stock-based awards outstanding;
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the absence of any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations of the Company the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into, or exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for securities
having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matters on which the stockholders may vote (which we refer to as voting debt);
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other than the Company stock-based awards, the absence of any preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements,
arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any subsidiary to issue, transfer, redeem, acquire or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or giving any person a right to subscribe for or acquire any securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
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other than the voting agreement, the absence of any stockholders agreement, voting trust or other agreements or understandings relating to voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock or other securities of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or granting to any person the right to elect, or to designate or nominate for election, a member of the board of directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
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the absence of any agreement pursuant to which the Company grants registration rights to any person;
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the absence of any voting interest owned by the Company that would require an additional filing by Parent under the HSR Act; and
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our ownership interest in each subsidiary and our or our subsidiaries ownership interests in any other entity.
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our corporate power and authority related to the merger agreement, including:
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our power and authority to enter into, perform our obligations under and consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the enforceability of the merger agreement against us;
and
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the resolution by the Board (i) determining that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) adopting,
approving and declaring advisable the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and (iii) resolving to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve the merger and adopt the merger
agreement (which we refer to as the Company recommendation).
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required actions by or in respect of, and filings with, governmental authorities in connection with the merger and the merger agreement;
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our entry into and performance under the merger agreement, and whether such entry and performance would result in violations of or conflicts with our governing documents or applicable law, or any defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations under certain agreements or the creation of liens on any of our assets;
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our SEC filings since December 31, 2014 and the financial statements included therein, and our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;
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our compliance with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ;
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the absence of any extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the Company or any of their respective affiliates except as permitted by the Exchange Act;
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the absence of any joint venture,
off-balance
sheet partnership or any similar contract where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the Companys filings under the Exchange Act or any contract related to any material relationship with or economic interest in any variable interest
entity;
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since December 31, 2014 through April 4, 2017, the absence of SEC or any other governmental inquiries or investigations regarding any accounting or auditing practices of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or material violations of U.S. federal securities laws and the rules of the SEC promulgated thereunder by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of its officers or directors or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the Company;
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the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities not required to be reflected or reserved against according to United States generally accepted accounting principles, which we refer to as GAAP;
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the conduct of business in the ordinary course since December 27, 2016 through April 4, 2017, and the
absence since December 27, 2016 of certain changes, including any change, state of facts, circumstance, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect (as described
below), as well as any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any material changes in any method of accounting or accounting
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practice, any material changes to compensation or Company benefits plans, any material tax elections made or changed, any settlement of any material tax liability, any material changes in tax
accounting principles, any surrender of any right to claim a material tax refund, any amendment of any tax return with respect to a material amount of taxes, or any agreement to do any of the foregoing;
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the absence of certain legal proceedings, investigations and governmental orders against the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
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certain matters relating to employee benefit plans of the Company and its subsidiaries;
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since December 31, 2014, compliance with applicable laws and the licenses, permits and approvals necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries;
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certain matters relating to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977;
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certain matters relating to material contracts;
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the Companys good and marketable title to or a valid leasehold interest in, and absence of encumbrances on the owned real property and leases of real property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
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the accuracy of information supplied by the Company for inclusion in this proxy statement and the compliance of this proxy statement with applicable requirements under the Exchange Act;
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certain environmental matters relating to the Company and its subsidiaries;
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certain tax matters relating to the Company and its subsidiaries;
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certain labor matters relating to the Company and its subsidiaries;
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certain intellectual property matters relating to the Company and its subsidiaries;
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certain insurance policies are in full force and effect;
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certain franchise matters, including exclusive development agreements and other franchise or license agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or any of its or their properties are bound, and
the absence of defaults under, and the validity and effectiveness of, such franchise agreements;
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the largest suppliers of the Company and its subsidiaries and the absence of written notice indicating that such suppliers will cease dealing with the Company or its subsidiaries;
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the absence of undisclosed affiliate arrangements required to be described under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act since April 4, 2016;
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the inapplicability of anti-takeover laws enacted under U.S. state or federal law to the merger agreement, the voting agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby;
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receipt of a fairness opinion from Morgan Stanley; and
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the absence of any undisclosed brokers or finders fees.
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Material Adverse
Effect
Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by, among other things, exceptions relating to the absence of a
material adverse effect, which means any effect, occurrence, change, state of facts, circumstance, event or development (which we collectively refer to as an effect) that has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, excluding:
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any effect resulting from the following:
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changes in GAAP, or rules and policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
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failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections, budgets, guidance, forecasts, estimates of revenues or earnings by the Company or its subsidiaries or analysts or changes in the
market value or trading volume of shares of our common stock for any period ending on or after April 4, 2017 (provided that the effects underlying such failures may be taken into account in determining whether a material adverse effect has
occurred or is reasonably likely to occur);
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entry into the merger agreement, the public announcement or pendency of the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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fluctuations in the value of any currency;
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any action taken by the Company with Parents consent or contemplated expressly by the merger agreement or any action not taken by the Company to the extent such action is expressly prohibited by the merger
agreement without the prior consent of Parent, the Company has requested the consent of Parent to take such action and Parent has not consented to such action within five business days; and
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any matter disclosed in the disclosure schedule, where the applicability of such disclosure as an exception to a particular provision of the merger agreement is reasonably apparent.
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any effect resulting from the following, except where any such change, event, circumstance or development has had or would reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and
its subsidiaries compared to other companies operating in the United States in the industry in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, in which case such effect will be considered for purposes of determining whether a material adverse effect
has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur:
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changes in the economy, political conditions or financial credit or securities markets generally in the United States or other countries in which the Company conducts material operations or sources material supplies or
that are the result of acts of war or terrorism;
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changes that are the result of factors generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, including changes in raw material costs;
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changes in applicable law or changes in interpretations of applicable law; and
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the existence, occurrence, or continuation of any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or any national, international or regional calamity.
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
The merger agreement also contains customary representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub that are subject, in some cases, to
specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger agreement. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub relate to, among other things:
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their due organization, existence, good standing and authority to carry on their businesses;
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their corporate power and authority related to the merger agreement, including their power to enter into the merger agreement, perform their obligations under, and consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and the enforceability of the merger agreement against them;
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required actions by or in respect of, and filings with, governmental authorities in connection with the merger and the merger agreement;
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their entry into and performance under the merger agreement, and whether such entry and performance would result in violations of, or conflicts with, their governing documents or applicable law, or any defaults,
terminations, cancellations or accelerations under certain agreements or the creation of liens on any of their assets;
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availability of funds to pay all amounts to be paid by Parent in connection with the merger agreement, including the aggregate per share merger consideration, the aggregate payoff amount of the Companys existing
debt and any fees or expenses in connection with the merger or the financing thereof;
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the absence of certain legal proceedings or judgments against Parent or Merger Sub;
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the capitalization and business conduct of Merger Sub;
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the accuracy of information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or JAB for inclusion in this proxy statement;
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the absence of any undisclosed brokers or finders fees;
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the solvency of Parent, the surviving corporation and each subsidiary of the surviving corporation on a consolidated basis; and
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that neither Parent nor Merger Sub was or has taken, or authorized or permitted any of their respective representatives to take, any action to be deemed an interested stockholder as defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
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The representations and warranties in the merger agreement of each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub will not survive the consummation of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement pursuant to its terms.
Conduct of Our Business Pending the Merger
Under the merger agreement, we have agreed that, between April 4, 2017 and the effective time of the merger, except as expressly
contemplated by the merger agreement or as required by applicable law, the Company agrees that it and its subsidiaries will conduct their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary and usual course and will use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the material components of their business organizations intact and maintain existing relations with governmental entities, material customers, material suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors,
creditors and lessors, key employees and business associates and keep available the services of its and its subsidiaries present officers and key employees.
We have further agreed that, between April 4, 2017 and the effective time of the merger, except as expressly required by the merger
agreement, as required by the terms of any material contract set forth on the disclosure schedule, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as set forth in the
disclosure schedule, the Company will not, nor will it permit any of its subsidiaries to:
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make changes or amendments to its and its subsidiaries organizational documents;
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merge or consolidate the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any other person, except for any transaction among wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company that does not violate any instrument binding on the Company or
any of its subsidiaries and that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material increase in the net tax liability of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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acquire any assets, securities, properties, interests, or businesses or make any investment (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, loans to or property transfers), other than
(a) acquisitions of raw materials, supplies, equipment, inventory, third party software and capital in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (b) acquisitions with a value or purchase price not in excess of
$750,000 in any transaction or related series of transactions or $1.5 million in the aggregate or as required by certain contracts listed on the disclosure schedule;
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issue, sell, dispose, transfer, guarantee or encumber (a) shares of capital stock of the Company or its
subsidiaries, other than the issuance, sale, disposition, transfer, guaranty or encumbrance of (i) any shares of capital stock by any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another
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wholly owned subsidiary, (ii) any shares pursuant to Company awards outstanding as of April 4, 2017 (other than Company performance awards) under the stock plans, the award agreements
and the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan; (b) securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of such capital stock; or (c) voting debt;
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make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in, any third party in excess of $375,000 in any transaction or series of related transactions or $750,000 in the aggregate, other than
loans or advances to employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
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replace, refinance or terminate the Companys existing debt;
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declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except for dividends paid by any subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or to any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) or enter into any contract with respect to the voting of its capital stock, other than proxies or voting agreements solicited by the Company in connection with this proxy statement;
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reclassify, split, combine or redeem or acquire any shares of its capital stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of its capital stock;
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incur or modify any indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness of a third party or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
except for the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice not to exceed $750,000 in the aggregate and other than indebtedness between the Company and its subsidiaries or
among its subsidiaries;
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make or authorize any capital expenditures materially in excess of the amount reflected in the Companys annual capital expenditure budget;
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make any material changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except as required by changes in applicable GAAP;
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other than transaction litigation, release, settle or satisfy any action or obligation for an amount not covered by insurance in excess of $500,000 individually or $1 million in the aggregate or providing for
certain relief other than monetary relief;
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amend or modify, in any material respect, or terminate or enter into certain material contracts;
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amend or modify, in any material respect, any franchise agreement, or enter into any contract that would have been a franchise agreement had it been entered into prior to the execution of the merger agreement, in each
case if such amendment, modification or new franchise agreement would be on terms materially more favorable to the franchisee than the form of franchise agreement and deviations therefrom provided to Parent prior to April 4, 2017;
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make any material tax election;
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amend any tax return with respect to a material amount of taxes;
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settle or finally resolve any controversy with respect to a material amount of taxes or change any material method of tax accounting;
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sell, lease, license, encumber, abandon or allow to lapse or otherwise dispose of any material intellectual property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than
non-exclusive
licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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sell, lease, license, encumber, incur any lien or otherwise dispose of any other material assets, licenses,
operations, rights, product lines or businesses of the Company or its subsidiaries, other than (a) sales of product or inventory in the ordinary course of business, (b) sales or other dispositions of obsolete assets
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or (c) sales, leases, licenses or other dispositions of assets with a fair market value not in excess of $500,000 in any transaction or series of related transactions or $1.5 million in
the aggregate (inclusive of sales or dispositions under (a) and (b) of this bullet);
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terminate any executive officer (other than for cause) or hire any new employees unless such hiring is in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and is with respect to employees having an annual
base salary not to exceed $300,000 for such employee;
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adopt, enter into, amend, terminate or extend any collective bargaining agreement;
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except as required by the merger agreement, a benefit plan of the Company in effect as of April 4, 2017 or by applicable law: (a) grant any severance or termination payment or benefits to any director,
executive officer, consultant or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, whom we refer to as participants) (other than any such participant who is an employee with an annual base salary that does not exceed $300,000); (b)
increase the compensation, bonus, severance or other benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any participant (other than in the case of an employee with an annual base salary that does not exceed $300,000 for such employee, in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice); (c) make any new equity awards to any participant; (d) establish, amend or terminate any benefit plan of the Company or amend the terms of any outstanding Company stock-based awards; (e) take any
action to accelerate the vesting or payment of or fund or secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any benefit plan of the Company, to the extent not required by the terms of such plan; (f) materially change any actuarial or other
assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any benefit plan of the Company or to change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as may be
required by GAAP; or (g) forgive any loans to any participant;
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reclassify any independent contractor as an employee of the Company or its subsidiaries who would have an annual base salary exceeding $300,000, unless required by applicable law;
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fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to renew or maintain the Companys insurance policies or comparable replacement policies;
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enter into any new line of business not related to daily baked goods,
made-to-order
sandwiches and flatbreads, soups, salads, pasta dishes,
custom roasted coffees, cafe beverages and hand-crafted
non-carbonated
beverages;
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adopt, enter into or effect any plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or restructuring;
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take any action that would, or would be reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the merger or the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; or
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agree, authorize, propose, commit or announce an intention to do any of the bullet points above.
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No Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendation Changes
No Solicitation
Except as permitted by the terms of the merger agreement described below, we have agreed in the merger agreement that neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries will, nor will the Company or any of its subsidiaries authorize any of its or their officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants and other advisors or representatives (which we refer
to as representatives) to, directly or indirectly:
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initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage, induce or assist any inquiries or the making, submission, announcement or consummation of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
acquisition proposal (as defined below);
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engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide or furnish any information or data relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books, records or personnel of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any third party that could reasonably be expected to initiate, solicit, encourage, induce or assist the making, submission or commencement of any
proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal;
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approve, recommend or enter into, any letter of intent or similar document, agreement or commitment, or agreement in principle (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) with respect to an acquisition proposal
(other than a confidentiality agreement contemplated by the provisions of the merger agreement); or
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otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an acquisition proposal.
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The
merger agreement also provides that any material violations of the restrictions on the Company set forth in these provisions by any representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will be a breach of those restrictions by the Company.
The merger agreement defines the term acquisition proposal to mean (i) any proposal, indication of interest or offer relating
to or that could reasonably be expected to lead to a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination or similar
transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule
1-02
of Regulation
S-X
under
the Exchange Act) and (ii) any acquisition by any person of, or proposal or offer, which if consummated would result in any person becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, 15% or more
of the total voting power or of any class of equity securities of the Company or those of any of its subsidiaries, or the acquisition, purchase or disposition of the business or 15% or more of the consolidated assets (including equity securities of
its subsidiaries), revenues, net income or earnings of the Company and its subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The merger agreement also provides that the foregoing restrictions will not prevent the Company from complying with its disclosure obligations
under U.S. federal or state law with regard to an acquisition proposal (provided that if such disclosure does not reaffirm the Company recommendation or has the substantive effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Company recommendation,
such disclosure will be deemed to be a change of recommendation (as defined below) and Parent will have the right to terminate the merger agreement as described in The Merger AgreementTermination beginning on page 72).
We further agreed to, and to cause our subsidiaries and our and their representatives to, cease immediately and terminate any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any third party with respect to an acquisition proposal. We also agreed to request that any third party that has executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with the consideration of an acquisition
proposal to promptly return or destroy all confidential information. We have further agreed not to, and cause our subsidiaries not to, release any party from or terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, any
confidentiality or standstill provision in any agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party (provided that if the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it would reasonably be expected
to be inconsistent with the Boards fiduciary duties under applicable law not to do so, the Company may waive any standstill or similar provisions in such agreements to the extent necessary to permit a third party to make on a
non-public
basis to the Board, an acquisition proposal, conditioned upon such third party agreeing to disclosure of such acquisition proposal to Parent and Merger Sub).
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No Solicitation Exceptions
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Parent also agreed that, at any time prior to the time the Companys stockholders adopt the
merger agreement, the Company may (x) provide information (which may include
non-public
information) in response to a request by a third party who has made an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition
proposal if the Company receives from such third party an executed confidentiality agreement on terms not more favorable to such third party than those contained in the confidentiality agreement, dated March 26, 2017, between the Company and
JAB Forest B.V. and which will not prohibit the Company from complying with the terms of the merger agreement, and prior to or concurrently, delivers to Parent any such information to the extent not previously provided to Parent and (y) engage
or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any third party who has made an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal, if and only to the extent that, prior to taking any such action, the Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that (a) failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law, and (b) based on the
information then available, such acquisition proposal either constitutes a superior proposal (as defined below) or is reasonably likely to result in a superior proposal.
The merger agreement defines the term superior proposal to mean a bona fide unsolicited written acquisition proposal that would
result in any third party (or its stockholders) becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 80% of the assets (on a consolidated basis) of the Company and its subsidiaries or more than 80% of the total voting power of the
equity securities of the Company that the Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and
other aspects of the acquisition proposal and the third party making the acquisition proposal (including any
break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions, the availability of financing, and any conditions
to consummation relating to financing, regulatory approvals or other conditions beyond the control of the party having the right to invoke the condition), and other aspect of the acquisition proposal that the Board deems relevant (i) is more
favorable to the Companys stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (after taking into account any changes to the terms of merger agreement proposed by Parent and any other
information provided by Parent pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement) and (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated.
The
Company agrees to promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) notify Parent if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an acquisition proposal are received by, any such information is requested from, or any such discussions or
negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued with, it or any of its representatives, indicating the name of such third party and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers and to keep Parent informed, on a current basis, of
the status and terms of any such proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto and, in no event later than 24 hours after receipt, copies of any additional or revised written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and
the status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in the Companys intentions as previously notified. The Company agrees that it and its subsidiaries will not enter into any agreement with any third party subsequent to
April 4, 2017 that prohibits the Company from providing any information to Parent in accordance with the foregoing.
Change of
Recommendation
The merger agreement provides that (subject to certain exceptions described below) neither the Board, nor any
committee thereof will:
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(i) fail to include the Company recommendation in the proxy statement; (ii) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to
Parent, the Company recommendation; (iii) publicly approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable any acquisition proposal; or (iv) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any action or omission described in this bullet, we refer
to as a change of recommendation); or
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authorize, approve, recommend, declare advisable or permit the Company (or publicly propose to take any of the foregoing actions) to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle,
acquisition agreement, merger agreement or agreement relating to any acquisition proposal (which we refer to as an alternative acquisition agreement).
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Change of Recommendation Exceptions
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Parent also agreed that, at any time prior to the time the stockholders of the Company adopt the
merger agreement, the Board may make a change of recommendation (and, solely with respect to a superior proposal, terminate the merger agreement as described in The Merger AgreementTermination beginning on page 72), if and only if
the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a change of recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors
fiduciary duties under applicable law, and subject to the Companys compliance with the solicitation provisions of the merger agreement, it being understood that the Board may make a change of recommendation only in response to (a) any
acquisition proposal that constitutes a superior proposal or (b) an intervening event (as defined below).
The merger agreement
defines the term intervening event to mean an event, development or change in circumstances material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole becoming known to the Board after April 4, 2017, that relates to the Company
(but does not relate to any acquisition proposal), which event, development or change in circumstance, or any consequences thereof, becomes known to the Board prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by the stockholders of the Company (provided
that no change in, or event or condition generally affecting, the industry in which the Company operates that has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate effect on the Company constitute an intervening event).
Match Rights
The
Company further agreed that the Board will not make a change of recommendation in response to an acquisition proposal (or terminate the merger agreement pursuant to its terms in order to enter into a superior proposal) or in response to an
intervening event, unless:
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the Company notifies Parent four business days prior to taking such action (which we refer to as, as may be extended or renewed, the notice period), of its intention to do so and the basis therefor, attaching
(i) in the case of any acquisition proposal that constitutes a superior proposal, the name of the third party making the proposal and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers, and keeping Parent informed, on a current basis,
of the status and terms of any such proposals or offers and the status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in the Companys intentions as previously notified, and (ii) in the case of an intervening event, a
reasonably detailed description of the intervening event;
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during the notice period, the Company does not, and does not permit its subsidiaries to, enter into any alternative acquisition agreement;
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during the notice period, the Company negotiates and directs its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to negotiate with Parent in good faith; and
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after considering any changes to the merger agreement proposed by, and other information provided by, Parent during the notice period, the Board determines, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and
outside legal counsel, that if such changes were to be given effect that failure to make a change of recommendation or terminate the merger agreement would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under
applicable law and that any superior proposal would continue to constitute a superior proposal (or, in the case of a change of recommendation that is related to an intervening event, the failure to make such change of recommendation would be
inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under applicable law).
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Any modification to the financial (including the form, amount and timing of payment of
consideration) or any other material terms of any superior proposal will require giving of new notice and the commencement of a new three business day notice period, during which the Company must comply with the requirements summarized above.
Stockholders Meeting
The Company has agreed, in accordance with its organizational documents and applicable law, to cause a meeting of its stockholders to be duly
called and held as promptly as reasonably practicable after clearance of this proxy statement by the SEC for the purpose of obtaining the approval of the merger and adoption of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class) entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to comply with all legal requirements
applicable to such meeting. The Company has agreed that the Board will recommend adoption of the merger agreement to the Companys stockholders, subject to the provisions of the merger agreement discussed above under The Merger
AgreementNo Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendation Changes beginning on page 63.
Filings;
Other Actions; Notification
We, Parent and Merger Sub will cooperate with each other and use our respective reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws to consummate the merger and make effective all of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as
soon as practicable after April 4, 2017.
We and Parent have agreed to:
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make, if required, appropriate filings under any law as promptly as advisable after April 4, 2017, including an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the
merger, and to use reasonable best efforts to supply as soon as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be reasonably requested pursuant to the HSR Act and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all other actions (which may include divestitures, which will be the sole responsibility of Parent to accomplish) necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act (including any extensions thereof)
as soon as practicable (including by requesting early termination of the waiting period thereunder); and
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file as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations
necessary to be obtained from any third party and/or any governmental entity in order to consummate the merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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provided that we are not required to take any such actions unless such actions are effective after or conditioned upon the effective time of
the merger. Parent will have the right to direct all matters consistent with these obligations, and we and Parent will have the right to review in advance and, to the extent practicable, will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the
views of the other in connection with, any filing made with, or written materials submitted to or other communication with any governmental entity in connection with the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (and to
receive a copy of all documents and information submitted to such governmental entity).
Parent has agreed to take, and cause its
affiliates (including affiliates of JAB) to take, all steps as may be necessary to obtain all such waiting period expirations or terminations, consents and approvals under applicable antitrust law (which we refer to as antitrust clearances),
including accepting operational restrictions or limitations on and committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, trust or otherwise, the sale, license, disposition or holding separate of, such assets or businesses of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company, the surviving
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corporation or any of their respective affiliates (and the entry into agreements with, and submission to decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders of such governmental entity) as may be required
to obtain such antitrust clearances or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders under any antitrust laws that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially
delaying the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.
We and Parent have also agreed
to promptly provide to every federal, state or foreign court with jurisdiction over enforcement of any applicable antitrust law all
non-privileged
information and documents that are necessary, proper and
advisable to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
We, Parent and JAB have agreed, upon
request by the other, to furnish the other promptly with all information concerning itself, its subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement,
filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries to any third party and/or any governmental entity in connection with the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
We and Parent have agreed, subject to applicable law, to keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to
completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices, correspondence or other communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and its subsidiaries,
from any third party and/or any governmental entity with respect to the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. We and Parent further agreed to not permit any of our respective representatives or agents to participate
in any meeting or engage in any substantive communication with any governmental entity in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement unless such party consults with the
other party in advance and, to the extent permitted, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate at such meeting. We and Parent agreed, to the extent practicable, to give the other reasonable prior notice of any such meeting or
communication and in the event one party is prohibited by law or a governmental entity from participating in or attending any such meeting or engaging in such communication, to keep such party reasonably apprised with respect thereto.
Other Efforts
We have agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the material components of the business organizations of the Company and
its subsidiaries, maintain existing relations with governmental authorities and certain third parties and keep available services of officers and key employees as described in The Merger AgreementConduct of Our Business Pending the
Merger beginning on page 61. Furthermore, we have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts in connection with a number of other obligations in the merger agreement, which include preparing and filing this proxy statement, cooperating with
Parent in connection with its financing for the merger as described in The Merger AgreementFinancing beginning on page 69, enabling the delisting of our common stock from the NASDAQ and the deregistration of our common stock under
the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the effective time of the merger, and causing the agent under each of the Companys existing debt facilities to execute a payoff letter on or prior to closing of the merger.
We have further agreed that, from the date of the merger agreement until the effective time of the merger, upon reasonable notice, the Company
will (i) give to Parents officers and authorized representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to its employees, properties, books, contracts and records of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) furnish promptly
to Parent all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested, in each case subject to certain conditions and exceptions.
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Financing
Prior to the closing of the merger, the Company has agreed that it and its subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts, and will use
their reasonable best efforts to cause its and its subsidiaries respective representatives and affiliates to use their respective reasonable best efforts, to provide all customary cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with the arrangement of any bank debt financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (which we refer to as the debt financing, and the financial institutions party thereto, their respective affiliates
and their respective affiliates directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns, the financing sources), including without limitation, (i) making the Companys senior officers
and certain relevant representatives available to participate in a reasonable number of meetings (including customary
one-on-one
meetings), presentations, due diligence
sessions and drafting sessions with potential lenders and rating agencies, (ii) reasonably cooperating with the marketing efforts of Parent for all or any portion of the debt financing, (iii) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause
its independent accountants to provide assistance and cooperation to Parent, including participating in accounting due diligence sessions and providing consent to Parent to use their audit reports relating to the Company, (iv) to the extent
applicable, obtaining customary authorization and representation letters with respect to the bank confidential information memoranda relating to the debt financing, (v) if reasonably requested by Parent, providing and, if applicable, executing
documents relating to the repayment of the existing indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries and the release of related liens, including customary payoff letters and (to the extent required) evidence that notice of such repayment has been
timely delivered to the holders of such indebtedness, (vi) providing to Parent (to the extent available) customary financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company reasonably requested by Parent or the financing sources and using
commercially reasonable efforts to update such information from time to time as necessary to ensure such information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained therein not misleading, (vii) reasonably assisting Parent in connection with the preparation of (but not executing, unless effective only at or following the effective time of the merger) definitive financing documents,
including credit agreements, intercreditor agreements, pledge and security documents and certificates or other documents (including, obtaining surveys and title insurance and insurance certificates (including customary endorsements)) to the extent
reasonably requested by Parent, in each case contemplated in connection with the debt financing, and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral, (viii) cooperating with the financing sources due diligence investigation
to the extent customary and reasonable, (ix) furnishing Parent with all documentation and other information with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries as will have been reasonably requested in writing by Parent at least 10 business days
prior to the closing date of the merger that is required in connection with the debt financing by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act,
in each case no later than four business days prior to the closing date of the merger and (x) providing customary information and assistance reasonably necessary to assist Parent and its counsel with obtaining the customary legal opinions
required to be delivered in connection with any debt financing.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries will be required to (i) undertake any action that would unreasonably interfere in any material respect with the business or ongoing operations of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, (ii) take any action that would
reasonably be expected to conflict with or violate any applicable law or result in a breach of, or a default under, any material contract, (iii) require the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective representatives to
breach, waive or amend any terms of the merger agreement, (iv) cause any conditions to the closing of the merger (as described in The Merger AgreementConditions to the Merger beginning on page 71) to not be satisfied,
(v) cause the Company and/or its subsidiaries to violate any obligation of confidentiality binding on the Company and/or its subsidiaries or (vi) pay or incur any commitment or other similar fee or incur or assume any other actual or
potential liability or obligation in connection with any debt financing (subject to certain exceptions), in each case other than as are contingent upon the closing of the merger or which are concurrently reimbursed by Parent.
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In addition, under the terms of the merger agreement, (i) none of the directors of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, acting in such capacity, will be required to authorize or adopt any resolutions approving the agreements, documents, instruments, actions and transactions contemplated in connection with the debt financing that
would be effective prior to the effective time of the merger; (ii) none of the Company, the Companys subsidiaries, or their respective directors, officers or employees will be required to execute, deliver or enter into or perform any
agreement, document or instrument, including any definitive financing agreement, with respect to the debt financing (subject to certain exceptions) that is not contingent upon the closing of the merger or that would be effective prior to the
effective time of the merger; (iii) none of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective representatives will be required, prior to the closing of the merger, to make any representation to Parent, any of its
affiliates, any lender, agent or lead arranger to any debt financing, or any other person with respect to any action under the terms of the merger agreement, as to the solvency of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any of its or their
respective representatives, or to deliver or require to be delivered any solvency or similar certificate; and (iv) without limiting the Companys obligations under the merger agreement to execute a payoff letter with respect to certain
existing indebtedness of the Company on or prior to the closing of the merger, none of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective representatives will be required to seek any amendment, waiver, consent or other
modification of certain existing indebtedness of the Company.
Any breach by the Company or its subsidiaries of their obligations as
described in this section will not constitute a breach of the merger agreement or a breach for purposes of termination of the merger agreement (as described under The Merger AgreementTermination beginning on page 72) or a breach of
the conditions to closing set forth in the merger agreement (as described under The Merger AgreementConditions to the Merger beginning on page 71).
Neither JABs receipt of the debt financing, nor the Companys providing cooperation in connection with the debt financing, is a
condition to the closing of the merger.
Employee Benefits Matters
For a period of one year following the effective time of the merger, Parent has agreed to provide each employee of the Company and any
subsidiary who continues to be employed by the surviving corporation or any subsidiary thereof (whom we refer to as a continuing employee) with compensation, severance benefits, other employee benefits, health and welfare benefits and benefits under
any 401(k) plan that are at least substantially comparable in the aggregate to that provided to such continuing employee immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
Additionally, Parent has also agreed with respect to any severance, health or welfare benefit, 401(k) or other benefit plan of Parent and/or
the surviving corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries following the effective time of the merger, continuing employees will be credited for service with the Company prior to the effective time of the merger; provided that such service
will not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in any duplication of benefits for the same period of service or for benefit accrual purposes under any defined benefit pension plan or retiree medical plan. Parent has agreed
to waive any
pre-existing
condition and eligibility limitations for continuing employees under health and welfare plans of Parent and/or the surviving corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries and
will give each continuing employee credit for the plan year in which the effective time of the merger occurs towards applicable deductibles and maximum out of pocket limitations for amounts incurred, paid by and reimbursed to continuing employees
under similar plans maintained by the Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
Parent has also
agreed to honor each Company compensation and benefit plan and all obligations thereunder, including any rights or benefits arising as a result of the transactions contemplated under the merger agreement (either alone or in combination with any
other event, including termination of employment) in accordance with its terms.
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The Company or its subsidiaries, as applicable, will continue to administer each annual incentive
plan with respect to any year prior to the effective time of the merger, if any, with respect to the annual bonus for which any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is eligible under such plan in accordance with its terms consistent
with past practices in the ordinary course of business.
Conditions to the Merger
The respective obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior
to the effective time of the merger of the following conditions:
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the adoption of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (voting together as one class)
entitled to vote on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement;
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no applicable law is in effect that prohibits the consummation of the merger;
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no governmental entity institutes any action before any court or governmental entity of competent authority seeking to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the merger; and
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any waiting period (and extensions thereof) applicable to the merger under the HSR Act have expired or been terminated.
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The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the
effective time of the merger of the following additional conditions:
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the Company must have performed in all material respects all obligations required by the merger agreement to be performed by it at or prior to the closing of the merger;
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the representations and warranties of the Company regarding certain aspects of its capitalization and the absence of changes to the Companys business must be true and correct in all respects (other than in
immaterial respects) as of April 4, 2017 and as of the closing date of the merger (other than such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified date, which must be true, complete and correct as
of such specific date);
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the representations and warranties of the Company regarding certain aspects of its capitalization, corporate authority and approval, inapplicability of certain anti-takeover statutes, and disclosure of brokers and
brokers fees (in each case, disregarding all qualifications relating to materiality or material adverse effect or any similar standard or qualification) must be true and correct in all material respects as of April 4, 2017 and as of the
closing date of the merger (other than such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified date, which must be true, complete and correct as of such specific date);
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the Companys other representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement (disregarding all qualifications relating to materiality or material adverse effect or any similar standard or qualification)
must be true and correct, except as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect, as of April 4, 2017 and as of the closing date of the merger (other than such
representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified date, which must be true, complete and correct as of such specific date);
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there has not occurred any effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect; and
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Parent must have received from the Company a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifying that all of the above conditions have been satisfied.
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The Companys obligation to effect the merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver
by the Company at or prior to the effective time of the merger of the following additional conditions:
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each of Parent, Merger Sub, and JAB must have performed in all material respects all obligations required by the merger agreement to be performed by each of them at or prior to the closing of the merger;
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Parents and Merger Subs representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement (disregarding all qualifications relating to materiality or material adverse effect or any similar standard or
qualification) must be true and correct, except as would not prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, as of April 4, 2017 and as of
the closing date of the merger (other than such representations and warranties that by their terms address matters only as of another specified date, which must be true, complete and correct as of such specific date); and
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the Company must have received a certificate executed by a senior executive officer of Parent certifying that all of the above conditions have been satisfied.
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Termination
The Company and Parent may, by mutual written consent, terminate the merger agreement and abandon the merger at any time prior to the effective
time of the merger.
The merger agreement may also be terminated and the merger abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the
merger, as follows:
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by either Parent or the Company, if:
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the merger has not been consummated by October 4, 2017 (which we refer to as the termination date, as may be extended);
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any order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the merger has become final and
non-appealable;
or
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at the special meeting of the Companys stockholders, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the stockholders of the Company do not approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement;
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provided that the right of either party to terminate the merger agreement will not be available to such party that has breached in any material
respect its obligations under the merger agreement in any manner that has primarily contributed to the failure of such conditions to the consummation of the merger.
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if there is a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent, Merger Sub or JAB in the merger agreement, or any such representation and warranty have become untrue after April 4, 2017,
that would cause the condition to closing that is related to the accuracy of Parents and Merger Subs representations and warranties and the performance, in all material respects, of the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub or JAB in the
merger agreement, to not be satisfied, and be incapable of being satisfied within the earlier of 30 days after written notice of such breach is given by the Company to Parent and the third business day prior to the termination date; or
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in order to accept a superior proposal and enter into an alternative acquisition agreement if the Company, prior to or concurrently with such termination, pays to Parent in immediately available funds $215 million
(which we refer to as the termination fee), provided that the Company is not in material breach of the solicitation and board recommendation provisions of the merger agreement.
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the Board makes a change of recommendation or the Company materially breaches its obligation to not solicit acquisition proposals except in compliance with the merger agreement;
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at any time after receipt or public announcement of an acquisition proposal, the Board fails to reaffirm the Company recommendation within five business days after receipt of any reasonable written request to do so from
Parent; or
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prior to the closing date of the merger, there is a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company, or any such representation and warranty have become untrue after April 4, 2017,
in each case, such that would cause the conditions to the closing that are related to the accuracy of the Companys representations and warranties and the performance, in all material respects, of its obligations under the merger agreement, to
not be satisfied, and such breach or condition is incurable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of 30 days after written notice of such breach is given by the Company to Parent and the third business day prior to the termination date,
provided that Parent will not have the right to terminate the merger agreement if Parent, Merger Sub or JAB is then in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement.
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Termination Fee
In certain circumstances, we may be required to pay Parent the termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated. The termination fee would
be payable in the following circumstances:
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either Parent or the Company terminates the merger agreement due to the occurrence of the termination date and in connection therewith (i) an acquisition proposal has been publicly announced after April 4,
2017 and not expressly withdrawn in good faith prior to the termination date, and (ii) within 12 months following the date of such termination, the Company or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any
acquisition proposal or consummates a transaction contemplated by any acquisition proposal (in each case, substituting 50% for 15% in the definition of acquisition proposal);
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if the Company terminates the merger agreement in order to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement;
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if the Parent terminates the agreement because the Board makes a change of recommendation or the Company materially breaches its obligations under the no solicitation provisions of the merger agreement;
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if the Parent terminates the agreement because at any time following receipt or public announcement of an acquisition proposal, the Board fails to reaffirm the Companys recommendation within five business days
after receipt of any reasonable written request to do so from Parent.
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In the case of the first bullet above, we must pay
Parent the termination fee within two business days after entry into such definitive agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated by such acquisition proposal.
In the case of the second bullet above, we must pay Parent the termination fee prior to or concurrently with such termination.
In the case of the third and fourth bullet above, we must pay Parent the termination fee within two business days after such termination.
The termination fee is a cash amount equal to $215 million.
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Expenses
Except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement will be paid by
the party incurring such cost or expense.
Remedies
No termination of the merger agreement will relieve any party to the merger agreement of any liability or damages (which the parties
acknowledge and agree, in the case of liabilities or damages payable by Parent, Merger Sub or JAB includes the benefits of the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement lost by the stockholders of the Company) resulting from any fraud or
willful and material breach of the merger agreement, except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement.
The parties agree that if the
merger agreement is terminated and a termination fee becomes due and payable and is paid by us, the termination fee will be Parents and Merger Subs sole and exclusive remedy against us with respect to the merger agreement, provided that
Parent will have the right to refund the termination fee in its entirety within five business days after payment of the termination fee by us, and if Parent does so refund the termination fee in its entirety, Parent and Merger Sub will be entitled
to seek damages resulting from any fraud or willful and material breach of the merger agreement by us. In no event will we be required to pay the termination fee on more than one occasion.
Prior to the termination of the merger agreement, the parties are also entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent a breach of the
merger agreement, and to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of the merger agreement. There is no requirement to obtain, furnish or post any bond with or as a condition to obtaining such injunction or injunctions.
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
From and after the effective time of the merger, Parent and the surviving corporation will (including by Parent providing sufficient funds to
the surviving corporation or its subsidiaries) indemnify and hold harmless (and will, subject to repayment under certain limited circumstances, advance expenses as incurred) (i) present and former directors and officers of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries and (ii) current and previous fiduciaries of any benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries (each of whom in clauses (i) and (ii) we refer to as an indemnified person) from and against any costs or expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, penalties, amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges) or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the effective time of the
merger, to the fullest extent the Company or its subsidiaries would have been permitted under applicable law and its organizational documents.
For a period of six years from the effective time of the merger, Parent will cause to be maintained in effect provisions in the surviving
corporations (or any successors) organizational documents regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries and agents and advancement of fees, costs and expenses that are no
less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on April 4, 2017. From and after the effective time of the merger, Parent will cause the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries to honor and
comply with their respective obligations under any indemnification agreement with any indemnified person in effect as of (and disclosed to Parent prior to) April 4, 2017 and will not amend, repeal or modify any such agreements in a way that
would adversely affect any indemnified person thereunder.
Prior to the effective time of the merger, the Company will, and if the Company
is unable to, Parent will cause the surviving corporation as of the effective time of the merger to, obtain and fully pay for tail insurance
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policies (providing only for the Side A coverage for indemnified persons where the existing policies also include Side B coverage for the Company) with a claims period of at least six years from
and after the effective time of the merger with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the effective time of the merger from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Companys current
insurance carrier with respect to directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (which we refer to as D&O insurance) with benefits and levels of coverage no less favorable in any material respect to the
indemnified persons than the Companys existing policies with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger. If the Company and the surviving corporation for any reason fail to obtain such
tail insurance policies as of the effective time of the merger, the surviving corporation will, and Parent will cause the surviving corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six years from and after the
effective time of the merger the D&O insurance in place as of April 4, 2017 with benefits and levels of coverage no less favorable in any material respect to the indemnified persons than that provided in the Companys existing policies
as of April 4, 2017, or the surviving corporation will, and Parent will cause the surviving corporation to, use reasonable best efforts to purchase comparable D&O insurance for such
six-year
period
with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable to the indemnified persons as provided in the Companys existing policies as of April 4, 2017. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Parent or the surviving corporation
be required to expend for such policies an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums paid by the Company for such insurance as of April 4, 2017, and if such premia do exceed such amount, the surviving corporation will be
required to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount.
The indemnified persons, together
with their respective heirs, have the right to enforce the provisions of the merger agreement relating to their indemnification. Such provisions may not be amended, altered or repealed after the effective time of the merger without the prior written
consent of the affected indemnified person.
Modification or Amendments
The merger agreement may be amended by the parties to the merger agreement by written agreement executed and delivered before or after approval
by the stockholders of the Company to adopt the merger agreement has been obtained; provided that after approval by the stockholders of the Company to adopt the merger agreement has been obtained, no amendment or modification may be made that by
applicable law requires the further approval of the stockholders of the Company without such further approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain provisions may not be amended in a manner adverse in any material respect to the financing sources
of Parents debt financing without the prior written consent of the financing sources, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Waiver
At any
time prior to the effective time of the merger, any party to the merger agreement may extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties to the merger agreement, waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement or any document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement and, subject to the requirements of applicable law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in
the merger agreement. Such extensions or waivers will only be valid if set forth in a written and signed instrument. The failure of any party to assert any rights or remedies will not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies.
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THE VOTING AGREEMENT
This section describes the material terms of the voting agreement. The description of the voting agreement in this section and elsewhere in
this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the voting agreement, a copy of which is attached as
Annex B
and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This summary does not purport to
be complete and may not contain all of the information about the voting agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to read the voting agreement carefully and in its entirety.
Explanatory Note Regarding the Voting Agreement
The voting agreement and this summary of its terms are included to provide you with information regarding its terms. The representations,
warranties and covenants made in the voting agreement by the Shaich holders, Parent and Merger Sub were made solely to the parties to, and solely for the purposes of, the voting agreement and as of specific dates and were qualified and subject to
important limitations agreed to by the parties thereto in connection with negotiating the terms of the voting agreement. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any description thereof as characterizations of
the actual state of facts of the Shaich holders, Parent and Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
Summary
On
April 4, 2017, concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, the Shaich holders, which include Ronald M. Shaich, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and six trusts, entered into a voting agreement with Parent and
Merger Sub, pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions therein, the Shaich holders agreed to vote all of the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them, representing approximately 15.5% of the voting
power of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company, in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and any other matter to be approved
by the stockholders of the Company to facilitate such transactions. In addition, the Shaich holders have agreed to vote against any alternative transactions, including any acquisition proposal, as described in The Merger AgreementNo
Solicitation of Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendation Changes beginning on page 63, and any other action that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to impede or adversely affect the merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. The Shaich holders have also agreed to not transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of their shares of our common stock, or enter into any contract to do so (until the voting agreement is terminated),
subject to certain permitted transfers.
In the voting agreement, the Shaich holders additionally irrevocably (until the voting agreement
is terminated) appoint Parent as their proxy to vote the Shaich holders shares, on the Shaich holders behalf, at any annual or special meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, for the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
merger.
The voting agreement terminates upon the earliest to occur of:
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the termination of the merger agreement for any reason;
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the effective time of the merger;
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such date and time as (A) any amendment or change to the merger agreement is effected without the Shaich
holders consent that decreases the amount, or changes the form or timing, of consideration payable under the merger agreement to all of the stockholders of the Company, including, without limitation, the Shaich holders, in respect of our
common stock or awards granted to a stockholder pursuant to the Companys stock plans, or (B) any amendment, change or waiver to the merger
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-76-
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agreement is effected without the Shaich holders consent that materially and adversely affects the Shaich holders; or
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the mutual written consent of Parent and the Shaich holders.
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The Company is not a party to
the voting agreement. The Shaich holders, Parent and Merger Sub may amend the voting agreement by written agreement at any time, provided that certain provisions related to the termination and amendment of the voting agreement may not be modified
without the prior written consent of the Company.
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NON-BINDING,
ADVISORY VOTE
ON MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION
FOR THE COMPANYS NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Golden Parachute Compensation
This
section sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of the SECs Regulation
S-K
regarding compensation for each named executive officer of the Company that is based on, or otherwise
relates to, the merger. The plans or arrangements pursuant to which such payments would be made (other than the merger agreement) consist of the Companys
non-competition
agreements with each of the named
executive officers, the Companys stock plans and the respective equity and performance awards specifying the terms and conditions of each such award.
The potential payments in the table below are based on the per share merger consideration of $315.00 and base salary, target bonus levels and
equity and performance award holdings as of the date of this proxy statement, as well as the following assumptions:
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the effective time of the merger is July 14, 2017, which is the assumed date of the closing of the merger solely for purposes of this merger-related compensation disclosure; and
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immediately following the effective time of the merger on July 14, 2017, the employment of the named executive officers of the Company was terminated without cause, or, in the case of Mr. Shaich, he resigned
for good reason (we refer to such a termination or resignation as a qualifying termination for the purposes of this section).
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The amounts shown are estimates based on multiple assumptions and do not reflect certain compensation actions that could occur before the
effective time of the merger. As a result, the actual amounts received by a named executive officer may differ materially from the amounts shown in the following table.
For purposes of this discussion, single-trigger refers to benefits that arise as a result of the closing of the merger and
double-trigger refers to benefits that require two conditions, which are the closing of the merger as well as a qualifying termination of employment or specified date following the effective time of the merger, as applicable.
Golden Parachute Compensation
(1)
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Name
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Cash ($)
(2)
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Equity ($)
(3)
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Perquisites /
Benefits ($)
(4)
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Other ($)
(5)
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Total ($)
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Ronald M. Shaich
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17,282,921
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11,037,915
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0
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28,320,836
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Michael J. Bufano
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1,226,755
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1,171,170
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1,049
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2,398,974
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Blaine E. Hurst
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3,008,175
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3,044,160
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0
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6,052,335
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Charles J. Chapman III
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1,790,781
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2,729,790
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0
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4,520,571
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Kenneth Koziol
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1,592,325
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2,028,600
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0
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3,620,925
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(1)
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Mr. Andrew Madsen, former President of the Company, who was a named executive officer of the Company for 2016, resigned from the Company effective December 9, 2016, entered into
non-competition
and release agreements with the Company prior to the date of the merger agreement, and holds no unvested Company equity awards. Accordingly, he is not eligible to receive any payments in
connection with the merger.
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(2)
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The amounts reflect both single- and double-trigger payments. The cash amounts reflect:
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a.
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the accelerated payment of each named executive officers outstanding performance awards (assuming 180% of target performance for
2016-18
performance awards and 150% of
target performance for
2017-19
performance awards), comprising the single-trigger
pro-rata
portion of such awards that will become payable upon the closing of the
merger, as well as the double-trigger portion of such awards, the payment of which is accelerated upon a qualifying termination;
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b.
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for Mr. Shaich, pursuant to his
non-competition
agreement with the Company, (i) a single-trigger
non-competition
payment,
(ii) a double-trigger change in control protection payment equal to three times the sum of his base salary and target annual incentive bonus, paid on the 60th day after his qualifying termination (which, absent a qualifying termination, would
be paid on the second anniversary of the closing of the merger), and (iii) a double-trigger
pro-rata
bonus for the year of termination, assuming target level of achievement, paid at the time bonuses are
paid to similarly situated employees of the Company; and
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c.
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for the remaining named executive officers, pursuant to their
non-competition
agreements with the Company, base salary continuation (plus car allowance, if applicable) for a
period of 52 weeks after the qualifying termination, which is a double-trigger payment.
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The double-trigger portion of the
performance awards is available upon the resignation of any named executive officer for good reason. Receipt of the double-trigger payments described above, other than the double-trigger portion of performance awards, are conditioned
upon the executives execution of a general release. Details of the cash amounts are shown in the following supplementary table:
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Name
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Severance/
Change in
Control
Protection
Payments ($)
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Pro-Rated
Annual
Bonus ($)
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Performance Awards ($)
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Non-Competition
Payment ($)
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Total ($)
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(single-trigger
payment)
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(double-trigger
payment)
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Mr. Shaich
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5,403,600
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492,361
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1,586,325
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2,800,635
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7,000,000
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17,282,921
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Mr. Bufano
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477,700
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266,764
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482,291
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1,226,755
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Mr. Hurst
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768,000
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779,962
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1,460,213
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3,008,175
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Mr. Chapman
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591,100
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433,798
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765,883
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1,790,781
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Mr. Koziol
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525,600
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385,719
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681,006
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1,592,325
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(3)
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The equity amounts reflect estimates of payments for the unvested portion of, and related retained distributions in respect of stock settled appreciation rights and restricted stock, for which vesting would accelerate
at the effective time of the merger as described more fully in the section entitled The Merger AgreementTreatment of Common Stock, Stock-Based Awards and Performance Awards beginning on page 55. Details of the equity amounts are
shown in the following supplementary table:
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Name
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Stock Settled
Appreciation Rights ($)
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Restricted Stock
($)
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Total
($)
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Mr. Shaich
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2,921,940
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8,115,975
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11,037,915
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Mr. Bufano
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0
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1,171,170
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1,171,170
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Mr. Hurst
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0
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3,044,160
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3,044,160
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Mr. Chapman
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0
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2,729,790
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2,729,790
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Mr. Koziol
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713,160
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1,315,440
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2,028,600
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As discussed above, payments in respect of equity awards reflect equity awards outstanding as of the date of
the merger agreement, and accordingly do not reflect 2017 annual equity grants that may be made prior to the closing of the merger. Assuming such grants are made, the target grant date fair values of such awards for each of the named executive
officers would be as follows: Mr. Shaich$1,350,900; Mr. Bufano$238,850; Mr. Hurst$750,000; Mr. Chapman$369,438; and Mr. Koziol$328,500.
(4)
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The perquisites and benefits amounts are double-trigger benefits, and represent 12 months of continued medical and welfare benefits for each named executive officer currently employed by the Company and his or her
family (18 months in the case of Mr. Shaich).
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(5)
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The named executive officers are also eligible to receive special purpose awards as more fully described in the section titled The MergerInterests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on page 49.
As of the date of this proxy statement, no determinations have been made as to what actions will be taken in this regard.
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Additional Narrative Description of Arrangements
No named executive officer is entitled to a Code Section 4999
gross-up
in connection with the
merger. Mr. Shaichs
non-competition
agreement provides that if the compensation and benefits payable under such agreement would constitute parachute payments under Code Section 280G,
then the employment agreement or award agreements, as the case may be, would provide either (i) the full amount or (ii) a lesser amount such that no portion is subject to Code Section 280G, whichever provides the higher
after-tax
amount, including the potential taxes under Code Section 4999. The table above does not reflect any potential cutbacks under this provision. See The MergerInterests of Certain Persons in
the Merger beginning on page 49 for additional details regarding the benefits and benefits described in the Golden Parachute Compensation table and accompanying footnotes.
Vote Required and the Company Board Recommendation
The Dodd-Frank Act and Rule
14a-21(c)
under the Exchange Act require that the Company seek a
non-binding,
advisory vote from Company stockholders to approve the merger-related executive compensation, as disclosed in the section entitled
Non-Binding,
Advisory
Vote on Merger-Related Compensation for the Companys Named Executive Officers, beginning on page 78. The approval, by
non-binding,
advisory vote, of the merger-related executive compensation
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast thereon. Votes to
ABSTAIN
are counted toward a quorum, but are not counted for any purpose in determining whether this matter has been approved. Accordingly, the Company is
asking Company stockholders to vote in favor of the adoption of the following resolution, on a
non-binding,
advisory basis:
RESOLVED, that the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Paneras named executive officers in connection with the
merger and the agreements or understandings pursuant to which such compensation may be paid or become payable, in each case as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation
S-K
in
Non-Binding,
Advisory Vote on Merger-Related Compensation for the Companys Named Executive Officers are hereby APPROVED.
The Board recommends that our stockholders approve certain compensation arrangements for the Companys named executive officers in
connection with the merger described in this proxy statement by voting FOR the above proposal.
The vote on the proposal
to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation is a vote separate and apart from the vote to adopt the merger agreement. Accordingly, a stockholder may vote to approve the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive compensation and vote not to adopt the merger agreement and vice versa. Because the vote on the proposal to approve the
merger-related
executive
compensation is advisory in nature only, it will not be binding on the Company, Parent or the surviving corporation in the merger. Accordingly, if the merger agreement is adopted by the Companys stockholders and the merger is completed, the
merger-related compensation may be paid to the Companys named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of their compensation agreements and arrangements even if the stockholders do not approve the proposal to
approve the
merger-related
executive compensation.
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MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, which we refer to as the NASDAQ, under the symbol PNRA.
The table below shows the high and low sales price of our common stock, for the periods indicated, as reported on the NASDAQ.
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Common Stock Price
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High
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Low
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Dividend Per Share
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FY 2015
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First quarter
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$
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179.03
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$
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153.00
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$
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0
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Second quarter
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$
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188.24
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$
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162.07
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$
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0
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Third quarter
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$
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208.00
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$
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173.05
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$
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0
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Fourth quarter
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$
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199.10
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$
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165.17
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$
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0
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FY 2016
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First quarter
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$
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220.44
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$
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178.99
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$
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0
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Second quarter
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$
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221.44
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$
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204.00
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$
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0
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Third quarter
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$
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224.15
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$
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191.75
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$
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0
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Fourth quarter
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$
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218.00
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$
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185.69
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$
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0
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FY 2017
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First quarter
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$
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260.24
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$
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201.18
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$
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0
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Second quarter (through May 5, 2017)
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$
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316.21
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$
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260.40
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$
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0
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The closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ, on April 4, 2017, the last trading day prior to the
public announcement of the execution of the merger agreement, was $274.00 per share of common stock. If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive $315.00 in cash, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share
of our common stock owned by you (unless you have properly exercised, and not lost, your appraisal rights with respect to such shares), which represents a premium of approximately 30% to the 30-day volume-weighted average stock price as of
March 31, 2017, the last trading day prior to news reports speculating about a potential transaction, a premium of approximately 20% to our
all-time
high closing stock price as of that same date, a
premium of approximately 38% to the closing price of our common stock on February 23, 2017, the last trading day before any discussions regarding a potential offer by JAB were had between JAB and the Company, and a premium of approximately 50%
to the volumeweighted average price of a share of our common stock over the
one-year
period prior to February 23, 2017.
On [●], 2017, the most recent practicable date before this proxy statement was mailed to our stockholders, the closing price for our
common stock on the NASDAQ was $[●] per share of common stock. You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for our common stock in connection with voting your shares of common stock.
-81-
Stockholder Proposals Included in Proxy
Statement
To be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the 2017 Annual Meeting, stockholder proposals must
have been received at our principal executive offices no later than December 19, 2016, which is no less than 120 calendar days before the date our proxy statement was released to stockholders in connection with the prior years annual
meeting of stockholders. If the date of 2017 Annual Meeting is changed by more
-90-
than 30 days from the anniversary date of last years annual meeting on May 19, 2016, then the deadline is a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail proxy materials. Upon
receipt of any such proposal, we will determine whether or not to include such proposal in the proxy statement and proxy in accordance with regulations governing the solicitation of proxies.
To be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to the 2018 Annual Meeting, stockholder proposals must be received at our
principal executive offices no later than December 19, 2017. If the date of next years annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the anniversary date of our annual meeting in 2017 for the fiscal year ending December 27,
2016, then the deadline is a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail proxy materials. Upon receipt of any such proposal, we will determine whether or not to include such proposal in the proxy statement and proxy in accordance with
regulations governing the solicitation of proxies.
Stockholder Proposals and Nominations Not Included in Proxy Statement
We must have received other proposals of stockholders (including director nominations) intended to be presented at the 2017 Annual Meeting, but
not included in the proxy statement by February 18, 2017, but not before January 19, 2017, which is not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to May 19, 2017, which is the first anniversary of the 2016 annual meeting.
However, in the event the 2017 Annual Meeting is scheduled to be held on a date after July 18, 2017, which is a date 60 days after the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, then your notice may be received by us at our
principal executive office not earlier than the 120th day prior to the scheduled date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (1) the 90th day before the scheduled date of such annual meeting or
(2) the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. Any proposals we do not receive in accordance with the
above standards will not be voted on at the 2017 Annual Meeting. In certain cases, notice may be delivered later if the number of directors to be elected to our Board is increased.
We must receive other proposals of stockholders (including director nominations) intended to be presented at the 2018 Annual Meeting, but not
included in the proxy statement by February 18, 2018, but not before January 19, 2018. However, in the event the 2018 Annual Meeting is scheduled to be held more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after the anniversary date of the
preceding years annual meeting, then your notice may be received by us at our principal executive office not earlier than the 120th day prior to the scheduled date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of
(1) the 90th day before the scheduled date of such annual meeting or (2) the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was made,
whichever first occurs. Any proposals we do not receive in accordance with the above standards will not be voted on at the 2018 Annual Meeting. In certain cases, notice may be delivered later if the number of directors to be elected to our Board is
increased.
Each stockholders notice for a proposal must be timely given to our Secretary at the address of our principal executive
offices. Each notice generally is required to set forth as to each matter proposed to be brought before an annual meeting certain information and must meet other requirements specified in our
by-laws,
as
determined by us, including (1) a brief description of the business the stockholder desires to bring before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (2) the name and address, as they appear on our stock
transfer books, of such stockholder giving the notice and such beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, (3) the class and series and number of our shares that are owned, beneficially or of record, by such
stockholder and such beneficial owner, (4) a description of any material interest of such stockholder or such beneficial owner and the respective affiliates and associates of, or others acting in concert with, such stockholder or such
beneficial owner in such business, (5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or among such stockholder and/or such beneficial owner and any other person in connection with the proposal of such business or who may
participate in the solicitation of proxies in favor of such proposal and (6) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible
securities, stock appreciation
-91-
or similar rights, hedging transactions and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of such stockholder or such beneficial owner, the effect or intent of which is
to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner with respect to our shares.
For director nominations, a stockholders notice to the Secretary generally must set forth information specified in our
by-laws,
as determined by us, as to each person proposed to be nominated, including (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such person, (2) the principal occupation or employment of
such person, (3) the class and series and number of our shares that are owned, beneficially or of record, by such person and (4) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and
understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among (a) the stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made and the respective affiliates and associates of,
or others acting in concert with, such stockholder and such beneficial owner, on the one hand and (b) each proposed nominee and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert with such nominee(s), on the other
hand. The notice must also set forth as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made (1) the name and address, as they appear on our transfer books, of such stockholder and
such beneficial owner, (2) the class and series and number of our shares that are owned, beneficially or of record, by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (3) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding between or
among such stockholder and/or such beneficial owner and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons pursuant to which the nomination(s) are being made or who may participate in the solicitation of proxies in favor of electing such
nominee(s) and (4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, swaps, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging
transactions and borrowed or loan shares) that has been entered into by, or on behalf of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase
or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner with respect to our shares. In addition, to be effective, the stockholders notice must be accompanied by the written consent of the proposed nominee to serve as a
director if elected.
The foregoing time limits also apply to determining whether notice is timely for purposes of rules adopted by the
SEC relating to the exercise of discretionary voting authority. These rules are separate from and in addition to the requirements a stockholder must meet to have a proposal included in our proxy statement. In addition, stockholders are required to
comply with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
-92-
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
reports, statements or other information that the companies file at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. The Companys public filings are also available in electronic format to the public from commercial document retrieval services
and at the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. You can also review the Companys SEC filings on its web site at www.panerabread.com. Information included on the Companys website is not a part of this proxy statement.
The SEC allows the Company to incorporate by reference information into this proxy statement, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this proxy statement, except for any information superseded by information contained
directly in this proxy statement. This proxy statement incorporates by reference the documents described below that the Company has previously filed with the SEC, as well as the annexes to this proxy statement. These documents contain important
information about the Company and its financial condition.
The following documents listed below that the Company has previously filed
with the SEC are incorporated by reference:
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Annual Report on Form
10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2016 filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017;
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Annual Report on Form
10-K/A,
for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2016 filed with the SEC on April 25, 2017;
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Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
for the fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2017 filed with the SEC on April 26, 2017;
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Two Current Reports on Form
8-K,
filed with the SEC on April 5, 2017; and
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Current Report on Form
8-K/A,
filed with the SEC on April 11, 2017.
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All documents that the Company files pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) under the Exchange Act from the date of this proxy
statement to the date on which the special meeting is held, including any adjournments or postponements, shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this proxy statement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any information
furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of the Companys Current Reports on Form
8-K
and any other information which is furnished, but not filed with the SEC, is not incorporated herein by reference.
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference from the SECs public reference room or the SECs Internet website
described above. Documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement are also available from the Company without charge, excluding all exhibits unless specifically incorporated by reference in such documents. Stockholders may obtain
documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the Company at the following address:
Panera Bread Company
3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100
St. Louis, Missouri 63127
Telephone:
1-314-984-1000
Attn: Secretary
-93-
If you would like to request documents, please do so by [●], [●], 2017 to receive
them before the special meeting. If you request any incorporated documents, the Company will strive to mail them to you by first-class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day of receipt of your request.
You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy statement, including the annexes attached hereto or the information
incorporated by reference herein, to vote your shares at the special meeting of Company stockholders. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide you with information that differs from that contained in this proxy statement. This proxy
statement is dated [
●
]. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy statement to stockholders shall not create any
implication to the contrary.
-94-
Annex A
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among Panera Bread Company, JAB Holdings B.V., Rye Parent Corp., and Rye Merger Sub, Inc.
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Annex B
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Voting Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among Rye Parent Corp., Rye Merger Sub, Inc., Ronald M. Shaich, Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust, Ronald M. Shaich 2015 Qualified Annuity Trust,
Ronald M. Shaich Qualified Annuity Interest Trust, SGC Trust LLC, Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust #2, and Shaich Education Trust
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Annex C
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Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
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Annex D
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Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, dated as of April 5, 2017
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-95-
ANNEX A
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By
and Among
PANERA BREAD COMPANY,
RYE PARENT CORP.,
RYE MERGER
SUB, INC.
And
JAB HOLDINGS
B.V.
Dated as of April 4, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Article I THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
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A-1
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Section 1.1
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The Merger
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A-1
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Section 1.2
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Closing
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A-1
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Section 1.3
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Effective Time
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A-2
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Article II CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION;
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
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A-2
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Section 2.1
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Certificate of Incorporation
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A-2
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Section 2.2
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The By-laws
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A-2
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Section 2.3
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Directors
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A-2
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Section 2.4
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Officers
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A-2
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Article III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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A-3
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Section 3.1
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Effect on Capital Stock
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A-3
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Section 3.2
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Exchange of Certificates
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A-3
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Section 3.3
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Treatment of Stock Plans
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A-5
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Section 3.4
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Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
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A-7
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Section 3.5
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Statutory Rights of Appraisal
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A-7
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Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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A-7
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Section 4.1
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Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
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A-8
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Section 4.2
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Capital Structure
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A-9
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Section 4.3
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Corporate Authority and Approval
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A-10
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Section 4.4
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Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts
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A-10
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Section 4.5
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Company Reports; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-11
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Section 4.6
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Absence of Certain Changes
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A-12
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Section 4.7
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Litigation
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A-13
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Section 4.8
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Employee Benefits
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A-14
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Section 4.9
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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A-15
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Section 4.10
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Material Contracts
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A-16
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Section 4.11
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Properties
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A-17
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Section 4.12
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Information Supplied
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A-18
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Section 4.13
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Environmental Matters
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A-19
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Section 4.14
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Taxes
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A-19
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Section 4.15
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Labor Matters
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A-20
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Section 4.16
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Intellectual Property
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A-21
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Section 4.17
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Insurance
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A-23
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Section 4.18
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Franchise Matters
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A-23
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Section 4.19
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Suppliers
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A-23
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Section 4.20
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Affiliate Transactions
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A-24
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Section 4.21
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Takeover Statutes; Other Restrictions
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A-24
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Section 4.22
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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A-24
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Section 4.23
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Brokers and Finders
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A-24
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Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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A-24
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Section 5.1
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Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
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A-24
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Section 5.2
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Corporate Authority
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A-25
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Section 5.3
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Governmental Filings; No Violations; Etc
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A-25
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Section 5.4
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Available Funds
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A-25
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Section 5.5
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Litigation
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A-26
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Section 5.6
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Merger Sub
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A-26
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A-i
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Section 5.7
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Information Supplied
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A-26
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Section 5.8
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Brokers and Finders
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A-26
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Section 5.9
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Solvency
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A-26
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Section 5.10
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Ownership of Shares
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A-27
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Article VI COVENANTS
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A-27
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Section 6.1
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Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete
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A-27
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Section 6.2
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Interim Operations
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A-28
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Section 6.3
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Acquisition Proposals
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A-31
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Section 6.4
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Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting
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A-35
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Section 6.5
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Filings; Other Actions; Notification
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A-36
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Section 6.6
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Access and Reports
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A-37
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Section 6.7
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Stock Exchange Delisting
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A-38
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Section 6.8
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Publicity; Communications
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A-38
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Section 6.9
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Financing Cooperation
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A-38
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Section 6.10
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Payoff Letter
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A-41
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Section 6.11
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Expenses
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A-41
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Section 6.12
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Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
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A-41
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Section 6.13
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Takeover Statutes
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A-42
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Section 6.14
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Stockholder Litigation
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A-43
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Section 6.15
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Notification
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A-43
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Section 6.16
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Section 16 Matters
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A-43
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Section 6.17
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ESPP
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A-43
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Section 6.18
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Employee Benefits
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A-44
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Article VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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A-45
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Merger
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A-45
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Section 7.2
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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A-45
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Section 7.3
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
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A-46
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Article VIII TERMINATION
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A-46
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Section 8.1
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Termination by Mutual Consent
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A-46
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Section 8.2
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Termination by Either Parent or the Company
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A-46
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Section 8.3
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Termination by the Company
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A-47
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Section 8.4
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Termination by Parent
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A-47
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Section 8.5
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Effect of Termination and Abandonment
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A-47
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Article IX MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
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A-49
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Section 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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A-49
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Section 9.2
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Modification or Amendment
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A-49
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Section 9.3
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Waiver
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A-49
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Section 9.4
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Counterparts
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A-49
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Section 9.5
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Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance
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A-49
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Section 9.6
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Notices
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A-51
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Section 9.7
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Entire Agreement
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A-51
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Section 9.8
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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A-52
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Section 9.9
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Obligations of Parent and of the Company
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A-52
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Section 9.10
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Definitions
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A-52
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Section 9.11
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Severability
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A-52
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Section 9.12
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Interpretation; Construction
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A-52
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Section 9.13
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Assignment
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A-53
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Section 9.14
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Non-Recourse
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A-53
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Section 9.15
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HoldCo Obligation
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A-53
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A-ii
ANNEX A - DEFINED TERMS
Exhibit A - Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this
Agreement
), dated as of April 4, 2017, by and among Panera Bread
Company, a Delaware corporation (the
Company
), Rye Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), Rye Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (
Merger
Sub
), and JAB Holdings B.V., a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands (the
HoldCo
), the Company and Merger Sub sometimes being hereinafter collectively referred to as the
Constituent Corporations
.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent desires to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company (the
Merger
), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Merger Sub, Parent and the Company have adopted, approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the Merger, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended, the
DGCL
), and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company and any required committee thereof have unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (b) adopted, approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (c) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement (such recommendation, the
Company Recommendation
) (clauses (a), (b) and (c) above together, the
Board Actions
);
WHEREAS,
concurrently with, and as an inducement to the willingness of Parent, Merger Sub and HoldCo to effect, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have entered into an agreement with certain stockholders of the Company (the
Voting Agreement
), pursuant to which each of them has agreed to vote in favor of the approval of the Merger with respect to the shares in the Company beneficially or indirectly owned by such Persons, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, the Company, HoldCo, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
Section 1.1
The
Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger under the DGCL (sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the
Surviving Corporation
).
Section 1.2
Closing
. Unless otherwise mutually
agreed in writing between the Company and Parent, the closing for the Merger (the
Closing
) shall take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New York, New York 10036, at 9:00
A.M. (Eastern Time) on the third Business Day
A-1
following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Article VII
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied only at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or at such other time and date as the parties mutually agree in writing (the day on which the Closing actually
takes place being, the
Closing Date
);
provided
,
however
, that Parent shall have the right to extend the Closing, upon written notice delivered by Parent to the Company (the
Extension Notice
) no
later than the first Business Day following the date on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied only at the Closing) are satisfied or
waived (the
Satisfaction Date
), until up to five Business Days following such date that would have been the Closing Date but for the Extension Notice;
provided
,
further
, that if Parent delivers the Extension Notice
and the Company delivers the certificate required pursuant to Section 7.2(d) dated as of the Satisfaction Date on or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall be deemed to have satisfied all of the conditions to Closing in Article VII as of the
Satisfaction Date and shall not be required to satisfy such conditions again as of the Closing Date, and Parent shall be deemed to have waived the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b).
Section 1.3
Effective
Time
. Concurrently with the Closing, the Company and Parent will cause a certificate of merger (the
Certificate of Merger
) to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to by the Company and Parent in writing, being the
Effective Time
) and
shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL (if any).
ARTICLE II
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND
BY-LAWS
OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 2.1
Certificate of Incorporation
. At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be in the form set forth in
Exhibit A
to this Agreement and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation (the
Charter
), until thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable Law.
Section 2.2
The
By-laws
. At the Effective Time, the Third Amended and Restated
By-laws
of the Company, as amended, shall be amended in their entirety to read the same as the
by-laws
of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as so amended
shall be the
by-laws
of the Surviving Corporation (the
By-laws
), until thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with applicable Law.
Section 2.3
Directors
. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the
By-laws.
Section 2.4
Officers
. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with
the Charter and the
By-laws.
A-2
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1
Effect on Capital Stock
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any capital stock of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a)
Merger Consideration
. Each issued and outstanding share of (i) the
Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the
Class A Common Stock
) and (ii) the Class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the
Class B Common Stock
) (with respect
to both (i) and (ii) excluding any Shares granted in the form of restricted Shares, which shall be treated pursuant to
Section 3.3(c)
), (the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock each a
Share
and,
collectively, the
Shares
) immediately prior to the Effective Time other than (A) Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Affiliate (as used in this Agreement, the term
Affiliate
shall have the meanings
provided in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Exchange Act
)) of Parent that is directly or indirectly wholly owned by the ultimate parent of
Parent, (B) Shares owned by the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (each of such Shares described in clauses (i) and (ii), an
Excluded Share
and collectively, the
Excluded
Shares
) and (C) any Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $315.00 (the
Per Share Merger Consideration
). At the Effective Time, all of the Shares (other than the
Excluded Shares and the Dissenting Shares) shall cease to be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and thereafter any Shares represented by a certificate representing such Shares (a
Certificate
)
or otherwise if the Company does not then have certificated Shares, the applicable number of uncertificated Shares represented by book-entry (the
Book-Entry Shares
) (in each case, other than the Excluded Shares and the Dissenting
Shares) shall represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Subsidiary
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of the
securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by one or
more of its Subsidiaries.
(b)
Treatment of Excluded Shares
. Each Excluded Share shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of the Excluded Share, cease to be outstanding and automatically be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor, subject to any rights the holder thereof may have under
Section
3.2
.
(c)
Merger Sub
. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value
$0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, par value $0.0001 per share.
Section 3.2
Exchange of Certificates
.
(a)
Paying Agent
. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a paying agent (which
shall be a reputable bank or trust company) selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
Paying Agent
) for the benefit of the holders of Shares, a cash amount in immediately available funds necessary for the
Paying Agent to make payments under
Section 3.1(a)
(such cash being hereinafter referred to as the
Exchange Fund
). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund
as directed by Parent;
provided
, that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America in commercial paper obligations rated
A-1
or
P-1
or better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, respectively, in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial
banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, or in money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted by a recognized
A-3
credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or a combination of the foregoing and, in any such case, no such instrument shall have a maturity exceeding three months. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable under
Section 3.1(a)
shall be promptly returned to Parent.
(b)
Exchange Procedures
. (i) Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within three Business Days thereafter), the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares (or, in the case of street-holders, deliver to the Depository Trust Company) immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than holders of
Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form, reasonably acceptable to the parties, specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in
Section 3.2(e)
) or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or
affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in
Section 3.2(e)
) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu of the Certificate as
provided in
Section 3.2(e)
) of Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall solely be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in
Section 3.2(f)
) equal to (x) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss
in lieu of the Certificate as provided in
Section 3.2(e)
) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will
be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check or wire (pursuant to
instructions set forth in the letter of transmittal) for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the Certificate may be issued to such transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Business
Day
shall have the meaning provided in Rule
14d-1(g)(3)
under the Exchange Act.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any holder of Book-Entry Shares shall not be required to
deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this
Article III
. In lieu thereof, each holder of record of one
or more Book-Entry Shares whose Shares were converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration shall upon receipt by the Paying Agent of an agents message in customary form (or such evidence, if any, as the
Paying Agent may reasonably request), be entitled to receive, and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay and deliver as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of each such Share
and the Book-Entry Shares of such holder shall forthwith be cancelled.
(c)
Transfers
. From and after the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this
Article
III
.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund; No Liability
. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any
investments of the Exchange Fund) that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company for one (1) year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation (at Parents election). Any holder of Shares
(other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this
Article III
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required Tax
withholdings as provided in
Section 3.2(f)
) upon due surrender of its
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Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu of the Certificates as provided in
Section 3.2(e)
below) or Book-Entry Shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none
of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount delivered to any Governmental Entity pursuant to and in compliance with applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Laws. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
Person
shall mean any individual, corporation (including
not-for-profit),
general or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature.
(e)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
. In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount and upon such reasonable terms as may be required by Parent
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue a check or wire (pursuant to instructions set forth in the letter of transmittal) in the amount
(after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings) equal to the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Per Share Merger Consideration.
(f)
Withholding Rights
. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it reasonably determines in good faith it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the
Code
), or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts
(i) shall be remitted by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be.
(g)
No
Further Ownership Rights in Shares
. The Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this
Article III
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or to such Book-Entry Shares.
Section 3.3
Treatment
of Stock Plans
.
(a)
Treatment of Options
. Each option to purchase Shares under the Stock Plans (each, a
Company
Option
) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, each
Company Option that is then outstanding and unexercised shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (y) the exercise price payable per Share under such Company Option, which amount shall be paid in accordance with
Section
3.3(e)
. In the event that the exercise price per Share under any Company Option is equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration, such Company Option shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time without payment therefore and shall
have no further force or effect.
(b)
Treatment of SARs
. Each stock appreciation right with respect to Shares under the Stock Plans
(each, a
Company SAR
) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall accelerate and become fully vested and exercisable effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon, the Effective Time. As of the
Effective Time, each Company SAR that is then outstanding and unexercised shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the total number of Shares subject to such Company SAR
immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (y) the base price per Share covered by such Company SAR, which amount shall be
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paid in accordance with
Section 3.3(e)
. In the event that the base price per Share under any Company SAR is equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration, such Company SAR
shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time without payment therefore and shall have no further force or effect.
(c)
Treatment of
Restricted Shares
. Each Share that is then subject to a risk of forfeiture granted pursuant to the Stock Plans (each, a
Company Restricted Share
) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
accelerate and become fully vested effective immediately prior to, and contingent upon the Effective Time. In lieu of any issuance of Shares in settlement of such vested Company Restricted Share, as of the Effective Time, each Company Restricted
Share that is then outstanding shall be treated as set forth in
Section
3.1
and paid in accordance with
Section 3.3(e)
.
(d)
Treatment of Performance Awards
. Each performance award that is granted pursuant to the Stock Plans (each, a
Company
Performance Award
) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and for which the applicable performance period has not ended, shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount based on the
greater of target achievement and the actual level of achievement of such applicable performance metric(s) through the Effective Time as reasonably determined by the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company in a manner that is
consistent with past practice (the
Performance Award Amount
) to be paid as follows: (i) a
pro-rata
payment equal to the Performance Award Amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of full months that have elapsed since the beginning of the applicable performance period through the Effective Time, and the denominator of which is the total number of months in such performance period, paid in accordance
with
Section 3.3(e)
, and (ii) the remaining portion of the Performance Award Amount, net of any applicable withholding Taxes, paid on the earlier of (A) the date on which such Company Performance Award was originally scheduled to
vest, subject to the holders continued employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates through such date, and (B) the holders termination of employment without
Cause
or resignation for
Good
Reason
(each as defined in Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) (each such type of termination, a
Qualifying Termination
);
provided
,
however
, that in the event that a holders employment
with the Company (including any Affiliate thereof) terminates following the Closing Date for reasons other than a Qualifying Termination, such holders right to receive the payment specified in clause (ii) above shall terminate;
provided
, that, with respect to any Company Performance Awards payable pursuant to Section 3.3(d)(ii) that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, payment will not be made until the earliest time
permitted that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code.
(e)
Payment
. As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time (but no later than the first payroll date occurring at least ten Business Days after the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall pay the amounts provided for in
Sections 3.3(a)
3.3(d)
, net of
any applicable withholding Taxes as set forth in
Section 3.2(f)
, payable with respect to Company Options, Company SARs, Company Restricted Shares and Company Performance Awards (to the extent payable pursuant to
Section 3.3(d)
(i))
through, to the extent applicable, the Surviving Corporations payroll to the holders of Company Options, Company SARs, Company Restricted Shares and Company Performance Awards;
provided
, that, with respect to any Company Performance
Awards payable pursuant to
Section 3.3(d)
(i) that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid at the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section
409A of the Code, such payment shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the applicable Stock Plan and award agreement that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code.
(f)
Corporate Actions
. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the board of directors of the Company and the compensation
committee of the board of directors of the Company, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary to effectuate the provisions of
Sections 3.3(a)
,
3.3(b)
,
3.3(c)
,
3.3(d)
and
3.3(e)
. The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant
to or in settlement of Company Options, Company SARs, Company Restricted Shares, Company Performance Awards or otherwise.
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Section 3.4
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
. In the event that, between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, the number of issued and outstanding Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares changes as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split),
stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide to Parent and the holders of Shares the same economic
effect as contemplated by this
Article III
of this Agreement prior to such change;
provided
, that nothing in this
Section
3.4
shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its
securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
Section 3.5
Statutory Rights of Appraisal
.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and held by stockholders who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger and who shall have properly and validly perfected their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
(collectively,
Dissenting Shares
) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 3.1(a)
, but shall become the right to receive the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and such holder
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL);
provided
,
however
, that all Dissenting Shares
held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall no longer be considered to be Dissenting Shares
and shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or
certificates that formerly evidenced such Shares in the manner provided in
Section
3.2
.
(b) The Company shall
give Parent (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Shares and
(B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of Dissenting Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make
any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment, in respect of Dissenting Shares.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as (i) set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure schedule delivered to Parent by the Company prior
to entering into this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule
) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any section
or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face other than with respect to
Section 4.6(a)
, which shall not be subject to or qualified by the information set forth in any other section or subsection of the
Company Disclosure Schedule other than Section 4.6(a) thereof, other than by express cross reference) or (ii) disclosed in the Company Reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) at least one Business
Day prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding, in the case of this clause (ii), any disclosures set forth in any section entitled Risk Factors or Cautionary Statement Relevant to Forward Looking Statements or in any
other section to the extent they are
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forward-looking statements or cautionary, nonspecific, predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
Section 4.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as presently conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or
conduct of its business requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified, licensed or in good standing, or to have such power or authority, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the Companys certificate of incorporation and
by-laws,
each as amended to the
date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of any provisions of its respective articles or certificate of organization (as applicable),
by-laws
or similar governing documents. Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of the Companys Subsidiaries and each jurisdiction where the Company and its
Subsidiaries are organized.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the term
Material Adverse Effect
means any effect,
occurrence, change, state of facts, circumstance, event or development (each an
Effect
) that has a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole,
provided
, that no Effect resulting from or arising out of the following, in and of itself or themselves, shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect: (A) Effects resulting from changes in the economy, political conditions or financial credit or securities markets generally in the United States or other countries in which the Company conducts material operations or
sources material supplies or that are the result of acts of war or terrorism; (B) Effects resulting from changes that are the result of factors generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, including
changes in raw material costs; (C) Effects resulting from (i) changes in United States generally accepted accounting principles (
GAAP
) or rules and policies of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or
(ii) changes in applicable Law or changes in interpretations of applicable Law; (D) Effects resulting from (i) any failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections, budgets, guidance, forecasts,
estimates of revenues or earnings by the Company or its Subsidiaries or analysts or (ii) change in the market value or trading volume of Shares for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement; (E) Effects directly resulting
from entry into this Agreement, the public announcement or pendency of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) any loss of revenue or earnings or (ii) the impact
thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, customers, suppliers or business partners, in each case to the extent resulting from such public announcement or pendency);
(F) any Effect relating to fluctuations in the value of any currency; (G) any Effect relating to any action taken by the Company with Parents consent or contemplated expressly by this Agreement or any action not taken by the Company
to the extent such action is expressly prohibited by this Agreement without the prior consent of Parent, the Company has requested the consent of Parent to take such action and Parent has not consented to such action within five Business Days;
(H) the existence, occurrence, or continuation of any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or any national, international or regional calamity; and (I) any matter disclosed in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, where the applicability of such disclosure as an exception to a particular provision of this Agreement is reasonably apparent;
provided
,
further
, that the exception in clause (D) shall not prevent or otherwise
affect any Effect underlying such failure from being taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur;
provided
,
further
, that, with respect to clauses (A), (B),
(C)(ii) and (H), Effects resulting from any change, event, circumstance or development that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a material disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries compared to other companies
operating in the United States in the industry in
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which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate shall be considered for purposes of determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur.
Section 4.2
Capital Structure
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 124,500,000 shares comprising (i) 112,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and (iii) 2,000,000 shares of Class B preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the
Preferred Shares
). As of April 3, 2017, (i) 21,341,779 shares of
Class A Common Stock are issued and outstanding (of which 298,584 are Company Restricted Shares), (ii) 1,381,730 shares of Class B Common Stock are issued and outstanding, (iii) 9,574,186 Shares are held by the Company as
treasury stock, (iv) 1,381,730 Shares are reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Class B Common Stock, (v) 73,674 Shares are reserved for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the exercise of outstanding Company
Options and Company SARs under the Companys 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and the Companys 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, to the extent applicable (collectively, the
Stock Plans
), (vi) 1,580,742 Shares are reserved for future
issuance under the Stock Plans, (vii) 93,501 Shares are reserved for future issuance under the ESPP, and (viii) no Preferred Shares were outstanding. Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of
outstanding Company Options, Company SARs and Company Restricted Shares, including the holder, date of grant, term, where applicable, number of Shares underlying such security and, where applicable, exercise price and vesting schedule. From the
close of business on March 1, 2017 through the date of this Agreement, (A) the Company has not issued any new Company Options, Company SARs or Company Restricted Shares and (B) other than with respect to Shares issued as a result of
the exercise of Company Options, Company SARs and Company Restricted Shares that were outstanding as of the close of business on March 1, 2017, the Company has not issued any new Shares or Preferred Shares. All of the issued and outstanding
Shares are, and all Shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the Company Options or Company SARs will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights. The Company does not have
outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for securities having the right to vote (
Voting Debt
)) with
the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
Section 4.2(a
)(
ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list, as of March 31, 2017, of all record holders of Class B Common Stock.
(b) Other than the Company Options, Company SARs and Company Restricted Shares, under the Stock Plans there are no preemptive or other
outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, transfer, redeem, acquire, or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to
subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights (or other economic or voting rights equivalent to an equity interest) are authorized, issued or outstanding.
Other than the Voting Agreement, there are no stockholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings relating to voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or granting to any Person or group of Persons the right to elect, or to designate or nominate for election, a member of the board of directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is not party to any agreement granting registration
rights to any Person.
(c) Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) each of the Companys Subsidiaries
and the ownership interest of the Company in each such Subsidiary, as well as the ownership interest of any other Person or Persons in each such Subsidiary and (ii) the Companys or its Subsidiaries capital stock, equity interest or
other direct or indirect ownership interest in any other Person (other than securities in a publicly traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of such
Person). Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Companys Subsidiaries and each share of capital stock or other equity interests set forth on
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Section 4.2(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned free and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security interest,
claim or other encumbrance (each, a
Lien
). The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person that would require an additional filing by Parent under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (the
HSR Act
) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.3
Corporate Authority and Approval
. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, other than in the case of the Merger, (i) the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (voting together as one class) issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at a special meeting of stockholders (the
Requisite Company Vote
) and (ii) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law) (the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
). The board of directors of the Company has duly adopted resolutions, which have not subsequently been rescinded or modified in any way, adopting the Board Actions. The Requisite
Company Vote is the only vote of any class or series of the Companys share capital or other securities necessary to approve or adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
Section 4.4
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts
.
(a) No notices, reports, filings consents, waivers, registrations, approvals, orders, permits or authorizations (each an
Approval
) are, as applicable required to be made or obtained by the Company from, any federal, state, local, multinational or foreign governmental, administrative or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency,
commission, body, court or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (each a
Governmental Entity
), in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) any Approvals required (A) under the HSR Act, (B) under applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(including filing of the proxy statement, in definitive form relating to the Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement or information statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
Proxy Statement
)), (C) under
applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market (
NASDAQ
) or (D) under applicable Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by
the DGCL and (iii) such other Approvals which the failure to make or obtain, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
prevent or materially delay the Company from consummating the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under,
the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws
of the Company or the comparable governing documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that the Approvals referred to in
Section 4.4(a)
are duly
obtained or made, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a material breach or violation of, any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (iii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation
of, a termination, cancellation or modification (or provide a right of
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termination, cancellation or modification) or default under, the payment of additional fees, the creation, change or acceleration of any rights or obligations under, any requirement to provide
notice to, or require consent or approval from, the other party thereto, or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, pursuant to any Contract binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect or that would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the Company from consummating the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.5
Company Reports; Financial Statements
; No Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents
required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act
), since December 31, 2014 (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or
furnished since December 31, 2014 and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any amendments thereto, the
Company Reports
). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file, or files, any
form, report or other document with the SEC. Each of the Company Reports, as of the respective date of its filing or being furnished complied (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended
or superseded filing) or, if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
),
and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates of filing (and, in the case of any Company Report that is a registration statement, as of its effective date) (or, if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of
NASDAQ. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including Section 13(k)(2) and Section 13(k)(3) thereof or the rules of the SEC, since December 31, 2014, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has made, arranged or modified any
extensions of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, (i) any
joint venture,
off-balance
sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any
off-balance
sheet arrangements (as defined
in Item 303(a) of Regulation
S-K
of the Securities Act)), and including similar collaboration, participation or
off-set
arrangements or obligations, where the result,
purpose or effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company Reports or the Company Financial Statements or (ii) any Contract
relating to any material transaction or material relationship with, or material ownership or other material economic interest in, any variable interest entity.
(d) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by
Rule 13a-15
or
15d-15
under the Exchange Act. Since December 31, 2014, such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it is required to file or submit, or files or submits, under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. The Company
maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15
or
15d-15,
as applicable, under the
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Exchange Act). Since December 31, 2014, such internal control over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability in all material respects of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial officer prior to the
date of this Agreement, to the Companys auditors and the audit committee of the Companys board of directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for the Companys auditors and audit committee of the Companys board of directors any
material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
(e) Each of the consolidated financial statements included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including
the related notes and schedules) (the
Company Financial Statements
) (i) complies in all material respects with the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (ii) has been prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied, in all material respects, on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the Company Financial Statements or in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal
year-end
audit adjustments and the absence of footnote disclosure) and (iii) fairly presents, or, in the case of any Company Financial Statements filed after the date of this Agreement, will fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in equity and redeemable
non-controlling
interest of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date and for the periods referred to in the Company Financial Statements.
(f) Since December 31, 2014 through
the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company (i) neither the Company nor any director, officer, auditor or accountant of the Company has received any written material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or
its Subsidiaries have engaged in illegal or fraudulent accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing the Company, whether or not employed by the Company, has reported to the board of directors of the Company or any
committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company any evidence of a material violation of United States federal securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder relating to periods after December 31,
2014, by the Company or any of its officers or directors. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations pending or threatened, in each
case regarding any accounting practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any executive officer of the Company.
(g) There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether accrued, absolute, determined or contingent,
required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the balance sheets for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2016 that are included in the
Company Financial Statements (or in the notes thereto) filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (iii) liabilities or obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 27, 2016, (iv) liabilities for performance of obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Contracts binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than resulting from any breach or acceleration thereof) and (v) liabilities or obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.6
Absence of Certain Changes
. From December 27, 2016 through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of such businesses or in order to effectuate the terms of this Agreement and there has not been:
(a) any change, state of facts, circumstance, event or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect;
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(b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect
to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for dividends or other distributions by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), or any
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(c) any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required by
changes in applicable GAAP;
(d) (i) any material increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to officers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for increases in the ordinary course of business or the payment of accrued or earned but unpaid bonuses, including but not limited to newly hired employees, promotions or as required by applicable Law),
(ii) any establishment, adoption or entry into any collective bargaining, material bonus, profit sharing, equity, thrift, compensation, employment, termination,
change-in-control,
severance or other plan, trust, fund or policy in each case maintained or sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any director,
officer or
non-officer
employee (with the exception of any establishment, adoption, entry into or amendment of any compensation, employment, termination or severance plan or policy for
non-officer
employees), except to the extent required by applicable Law or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (iii) any material amendment of any Company Benefit Plan except as
required by applicable Law and except with respect to any compensation, employment, termination or severance plan or policy for
non-officer
employees;
(e) any material Tax election made, changed or revoked by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of any
material Tax liability by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) any material change in tax accounting principles by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by applicable Law or changes in applicable GAAP;
(g) any surrender of
any right to claim a material Tax refund;
(h) any amendment of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to a
material amount of Taxes; or
(i) any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
As used in this Agreement, the term
knowledge
when used in the phrases to the knowledge of the Company,
the Companys knowledge, of which the Company has knowledge or the Company has no knowledge shall mean the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.7
Litigation
. There are no civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, oppositions, disputes,
litigations, objections, hearings, arbitrations, mediations, investigations, audit, complaint, charge, governmental inquiry or other proceedings, in each case, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other
Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitration panel (
Actions
) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any officer, director or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in such capacity before any Governmental Entity, which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
subject to the provisions of any judgment, Order, writ, injunction, decree, award, stipulation or settlement (
Judgment
) of any Governmental Entity which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect or that would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the Company from consummating the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 4.8
Employee Benefits
.
(a) Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan. The term
Company Benefit Plans
means each compensation and/or benefit plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement (whether or not such plan is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (
ERISA
)), including any employee welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, and any bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation rights, stock-based rights, medical, profit sharing, insurance, retirement, supplemental retirement, severance, retention, termination, employment,
change-of-control
or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement, other than any plan to which the Company or any Subsidiary contributes (or has an obligation to contribute)
pursuant to applicable Law and that is sponsored or maintained by a Governmental Entity, whether or not in writing and whether or not funded, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary for the
benefit of the current or former employees, directors, consultants or independent contractors of the Company or any Subsidiary or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any actual or contingent liability. With respect to each
Company Benefit Plan listed on Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy thereof and, only if applicable: (i) each trust or other funding arrangement; (ii) each
summary plan description and summary of material modifications; (iii) the most recently filed annual report on the Internal Revenue Service (
IRS
) Form 5500; (iv) the most recent financial statements and actuarial or other
valuation reports prepared with respect thereto; and (v) the most recently received IRS determination letter (or opinion or advisory letter, if applicable).
(b) Except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Each Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in accordance with its terms and applicable Laws, including
but not limited to ERISA and the Code;
(ii) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified
within the meaning of section 401(a) of the Code, (A) each such Company Benefit Plan has received a favorable determination letter (or opinion or advisory letter, if applicable) from the IRS with respect to its qualification, (B) the
trusts maintained thereunder are intended to be exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Code and (C) to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that could reasonably be expected to result in disqualification or adversely
affect such exemption; and
(iii) No liability under Title IV or section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by the Company or
any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that together with the Company would be deemed a single employer within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (an
ERISA Affiliate
) that has not been satisfied in full, and no
condition exists that presents a risk to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such liability, other than any liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (which premiums have been paid when due).
(c) No Company Benefit Plan (including for this purpose, any employee pension benefit plan described in section 3(2) of ERISA that the
Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate maintained, sponsored or contributed to within the
six-year
period preceding the date hereof) is (i) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a
multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or (iii) a multiple employer plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code).
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no Actions pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan, by or on behalf of any employee, former employee or beneficiary covered under any such Company Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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(e) With respect to Company Benefit Plans maintained for the benefit of any employee or service
provider (or former employee or service provider) who performs services outside the United States (each, an
International Company Plan
), and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect, each International Company Plan, if intended to qualify for special Tax treatment, meets all applicable requirements, and if required to be funded, book-reserved or secured by an insurance policy, is so fully funded,
book-reserved or secured, based on reasonable actuarial assumptions.
(f) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, (i) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have not engaged in, and to the knowledge of the Company no other Person has engaged in, any
non-exempt
prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code) that would reasonably be expected to result in a liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) has any liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply in connection with the administration
or investment of the assets of such Company Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) no action, audit, investigation, suit, proceeding, hearing or claim is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in combination with another event) will not cause any amounts payable under the Company Benefit Plans to fail to be deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the
Code. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, shareholder approval of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the contemplated transactions under this Agreement will, whether alone or in combination with any other event,
(i) result in the accelerated vesting or payment of, or any increase in, any compensation to any employee, consultant or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) result in the entitlement of any such employee, consultant
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any severance or termination pay or benefits. No Company Benefit Plan provides for a tax
gross-up,
make whole or similar payment with respect to the
taxes imposed under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code.
Section 4.9
Compliance with Laws;
Permits
.
(a) Since December 31, 2014, the businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been conducted in violation of any
federal, state, local, municipal, multinational or foreign law, statute, constitution or ordinance, common law, or any rule, regulation, directive, treaty, policy, standard, Judgment or agency requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated,
implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity (collectively,
Laws
), except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their assets is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity notified
the Company in writing of its intention to conduct the same, except for such investigations the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries hold all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents, approvals, variances, exemptions and orders necessary for the operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the
Company
Permits
), except for such failures that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of the
Company Permits, except for failures to comply or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any director, officer, other employee or agent of the Company has violated any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar foreign Law.
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(c) Since December 31, 2014, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any
disclosure (voluntary or otherwise) to any Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission or other potential violation or liability arising under or relating to the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977, as
amended, or any similar Law.
Section 4.10
Material Contracts
.
(a) Except for this Agreement, any Company Benefit Plan, and any agreement, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other binding
obligation or binding understanding (other than any invoice, pricing sheet, bid or quotation) (each, a
Contract
) filed as exhibits to the Company Reports or set forth on Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of
the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by:
(i) any Contract that would
be required to be filed by the Company as a material contract pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act;
(ii) any Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $1,500,000 (other than any such indebtedness between
the Company and its Subsidiaries or among its Subsidiaries) or mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a Lien on any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, restricting the payment of dividends or other distributions of assets by any of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or providing for the guaranty of indebtedness for borrowed money of any Person in excess of $1,500,000;
(iii) any Contract that contains a put, call, right of first refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets that have a fair market value or purchase price of more than $750,000;
(iv) other than with respect to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, any partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, strategic alliance or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or strategic alliance that is material to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or in which the Company owns more than a 10% voting or economic interest;
(v) any
Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any current or former director or officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning five percent or more of the outstanding Shares (other than indemnity agreements with directors or
officers of the Company) pursuant to which the Company has continuing obligations, in each case, other than any such Contract that is terminable at will (or following a notice period imposed by applicable law) without any obligation on
the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any severance, termination, change in control or similar payment or to provide any benefit. As used in this Agreement, the term
beneficial ownership
(and its correlative
terms) shall have the meaning provided in Rule
13d-3
under the Exchange Act;
(vi)
any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party containing a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has ongoing obligations to not acquire assets or
securities of the other party or any of its Affiliates and, to the extent not entered into in the ordinary course of business or in connection with a commercial Contract, any Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has material
ongoing indemnification obligations;
(vii) any
non-competition
Contract or other
Contract that (A) limits or purports to limit in any material respect (x) the type of business in which the Company or its Subsidiaries may engage, (y) the type of goods or services which the Company or its Subsidiaries may
manufacture, produce, import, export, offer for sale, sell or distribute or (z) the manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business, (B) would require the disposition of any material assets or line of business of the
Company or its Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its Subsidiaries, (C) grants most favored nation status or is a requirements Contract that, following the Merger, would apply to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries,
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including the Company and its Subsidiaries, (D) grants to any third Person any material exclusive supply or distribution agreement or other similar material exclusive rights or
(E) prohibits or limits the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use, transfer, license, distribute or enforce any of their respective Owned Company IP, other than limitations on enforcement arising from
non-exclusive
licenses of Owned Company IP entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) any Contract pursuant to which (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is granted or obtains or agrees to obtain
any right to use or register any third-party Intellectual Property (other than (1) Software license agreements for any third-party commercially available
off-the-shelf
Software, (2) agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and their employees or consultants, on the other hand,
entered into in the ordinary course of business,
(3) non-material
non-exclusive
in-bound
licenses entered into in the
ordinary course of business), (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries permits or agrees to permit a third party to use or register any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
non-material
non-exclusive
out-bound
licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business) or (C) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries consents to or agrees not to assert rights with respect to the use or registration by a third party, or a third party consents to the use or registration by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of the Trademark PANERA,
PANERA BREAD, SAINT LOUIS BREAD COMPANY, PANERA CATERING, YOU PICK TWO, PARADISE BAKERY, the Mother Bread design, MYPANERA, PANERA TO YOU, in each case in any
material respect;
(ix) any Contract that provides for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or
otherwise) of assets or capital stock (other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory and raw materials in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has continuing
earn-out
or other contingent payment obligations of more than $500,000;
(x)
any Collective Bargaining Agreement; and
(xi) any Contract to which any Principal Supplier is a party that has a term of
more than 60 days and that may not be terminated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (without penalty) within 60 days after the delivery of a termination notice, other than Contracts related to the purchase of raw materials or inventory in the
ordinary course of business.
Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (xi) above and each such Contract that would be a
Material Contract but for the exception of being filed as an exhibit to the Company Reports is referred to herein as a
Material Contract
.
(b) A complete copy of each Material Contract has been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. Each of the Material Contracts is
valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and
effect as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no breach or default under any Material Contracts by the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and no event
has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since December 28, 2016, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of termination or breach (which has not been cured) with respect to and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no party has delivered written notice threatening to terminate, any Material Contract, except in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.11
Properties
.
(a) Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list as of the date hereof of all Owned Real Property and
Leased Real Property. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent
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complete and accurate copies of each Company Lease (including all amendments, modifications and restatements thereto) relating to the 25
bakery-café
locations, exclusive of franchisee-owned locations, of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries representing the most earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
(b) Except in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect,
with respect to the parcels of real property owned in fee simple by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all buildings, structures, improvements, and fixtures thereon, and appurtenances pertaining or belonging thereto (the
Owned Real Property
): (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances; and
(ii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation proceeding or proposed action or agreement for taking in lieu of condemnation with respect to any of the Owned Real Property.
(c) With respect to all of the real property leased, subleased or licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries that is used for retail stores,
including
bakery-cafés
(other than such real property which is less than 5,000 rentable square feet) (the
Leased Real Property
), except in any such case as, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the lease, sublease or license for such Leased Real Property (each, a
Company Lease
) is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in
full force and effect in accordance with its terms with respect to the Company or Subsidiary party thereto (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions) and (ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default
under any Company Lease, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or permit termination, modification or
acceleration by any third party thereunder, or prevent or impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
For purposes of this
Section
4.11
only,
Encumbrance
means any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, claim, mortgage, encroachment, adverse claim, option, easement, imperfection of title, title
exception, title defect, or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset but specifically excludes (the following,
Permitted Encumbrances
): (i) specified Encumbrances described in Section 4.11(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule; (ii) Encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) mechanics, carriers, workmens, repairmens or other like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business as to which there is no default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
reflected on or specifically reserved against or otherwise disclosed in the Companys consolidated balance sheets (and the notes thereto) included in the Company Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement; (iv) zoning, entitlement,
building and other land use Laws; (v) defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other Encumbrances which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the present use of or
impair the value of the applicable Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property; (vi) statutory, common law or contractual liens of landlords for amounts that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP;
(vii) non-exclusive
licenses to Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; and
(viii) other Encumbrances that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use operation or value of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property to which they relate or the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
Section 4.12
Information Supplied
. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the time such document is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to
stockholders and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, comply as to form in all material respects
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with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
Section 4.13
Environmental Matters
. Except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied at all times since December 31, 2014 with all applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes the
possession by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries of all Company Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof); (b) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no conditions,
events or incidents, including the unlawful presence of any Hazardous Substance, which could reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) there is no Environmental Claim
or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation that could result in an Environmental Claim, pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (d) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any order, decree or injunction with any Governmental Entity or agreement other than in the ordinary course with any third party concerning liability under any Environmental Law. The Company has delivered or otherwise made
available for inspection to the Parent copies of any reports that was conducted after December 31, 2014 of any investigations, audits or assessments (including Phase I environmental site assessments and Phase II environmental site assessments)
containing material information that are in the possession of or reasonably under the control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that pertain to: (i) any unresolved Environmental Claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (ii) any Hazardous Substances in, on, beneath or adjacent to any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As used herein, the term
Environmental Law
means any federal,
state or local Law, order, permit or authorization relating to pollution, the protection, restoration or remediation of or prevention of harm to the environment or natural resources, or the protection of human health and safety as affected by
exposure to any Hazardous Substance, including Laws relating to the handling, use, generation, manufacture, storage, treatment, containment, distribution, processing, transportation, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substance. As used herein, the term
Environmental Claim
means any claim, action, suit, proceeding, order, demand or written notice by any Person alleging liability (including liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs,
governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys fees, fines or penalties) arising out of, based on, resulting from or relating to (i) the presence, release of, or exposure to any
Hazardous Substances or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law. As used herein, the term
Hazardous Substance
means any material, substance, chemical, or waste (or
combination thereof) that is listed, defined, designated, regulated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, dangerous, a pollutant, a contaminant, petroleum, oil, or words of similar meaning or effect under any applicable Law, order, permit
or authorization relating to pollution, waste, the protection, restoration or remediation of or prevention of harm to the environment or natural resources, or the protection of human health and safety.
Section 4.14
Taxes
. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) have prepared in good faith and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed
Tax Returns are true, correct and complete; (ii) have paid all material Taxes whether or not shown as due on such filed Tax Returns and have withheld all amounts that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been obligated to withhold from
amounts owing to any employee, shareholder, creditor or other third party, except with respect to matters contested in good faith for which adequate reserves under GAAP have been established; and (iii) have not waived any statute of limitations
with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters that concern the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material
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Adverse Effect. There are not any unresolved questions or claims of any Tax authority concerning the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries Tax liability that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect and are not disclosed or provided for in the Company Reports. The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of the United States federal income Tax
Returns filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2015. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to income, franchise or similar Taxes that accrued on or before
December 27, 2016 in excess of the amounts accrued with respect thereto that are reflected in the financial statements included in the Company Reports filed on or prior to the date of this Agreement, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a reportable transaction for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section
1.6011-4(b)(2).
For any taxable year as to which the statute of limitations with respect to Taxes is open, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction of which it made
disclosure to any Tax authority to avoid penalties under Section 6662(d) of the Code or any comparable provision of state, foreign or local law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any tax amnesty or
similar program offered by any taxing authority to avoid the assessment of penalties or other additions to Tax. The Company has not been a United States real property holding company within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. During the past two years, the Company has not been a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the
Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax Sharing Agreement, other than customary Tax indemnification or allocation provisions in contracts not relating primarily to
Taxes, pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any material payments in respect of Taxes after the Effective Time.
As used
in this Agreement, (i) the term
Tax
(including, with correlative meaning, the term
Taxes
) includes all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs
duty, capital stock, net worth, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value added, goods and services, occupancy, transfer and other taxes, duties or assessments of
any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) the term
Tax Return
includes all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures,
schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes and (iii) the term
Tax Sharing Agreement
means any existing agreement or arrangement (whether or not written) binding
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that provides for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues, receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any
Persons Tax liability (excluding any indemnification agreement or arrangement pertaining to the sale or lease of assets or subsidiaries).
Section 4.15
Labor Matters
.
(a) (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are not a party to, nor bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor-related
agreement with any labor union, trade union or labor organization (collectively, a
Collective Bargaining Agreement
); (ii) no employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor union, trade union or
labor organization with respect to their employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no labor union, trade union, labor organization or group of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries has made a
pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the National Labor
Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority; (iv) the Company has no knowledge of any pending organizing activities with respect to any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (v) since December 31, 2014,
there has been no actual, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material arbitrations, material grievances, strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or work stoppages against or affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (vi) to the knowledge
of the Company, since December 31, 2014, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has committed any material unfair labor practice as defined in the National Labor Relations Act.
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(b) Except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) are not in violation of any Law pertaining to labor, employment or employment practices including, but not limited to, all Laws regarding health and
safety, labor relations, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, immigration, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, employee leave issues, unemployment insurance and workers compensation or
(ii) are not, and have not been after December 31, 2014, a party to any material Action alleging a violation of any Law pertaining to labor, employment or employment practices, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such material
Action pending or threatened in writing.
(c) Except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) are not delinquent in any payments to, or on behalf of, any independent contractors (who are individuals) or employees for any services or amounts
required to be reimbursed or otherwise paid and (ii) are not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Entity with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social
security or other benefits or obligations for any independent contractors (who are individuals) or employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice).
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2014, and except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of any third party employment agreement, nondisclosure agreement, common law nondisclosure
obligation, noncompetition agreement, restrictive covenant or other obligation to a former employer of any such employee relating (i) to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) to the
knowledge or use of trade secrets or proprietary information.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not received notice that any current employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries with an annual base salary exceeding $300,000 intends to terminate his or her employment.
(f) Since December 31, 2014, and except for such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance in all material respects with all notice and other requirements under the WARN Act. In the 18 months prior to the date hereof, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have not (A) effectuated a plant closing (as defined in the WARN Act), (B) effectuated a mass layoff (as defined in the U.S. Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act) and any similar state or
local Law relating to plant closings or layoffs (collectively, the
WARN Act
) or (C) undertaken any other similar action requiring notice, in each case for which any liability or obligation remains unsatisfied.
Section 4.16
Intellectual Property
.
(a) Section 4.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all material Registered Intellectual Property
owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Encumbrances), of all of the Registered Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
Owned Company IP
),
provided
, that, the foregoing representation should not be read as a
non-infringement
representation, which is solely dealt with in
Section 4.16(b)
and
(ii) all of the Owned Company IP is subsisting, valid and enforceable in the applicable jurisdiction.
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(b) Except in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has not, within the three years prior to the date of this Agreement, and does not infringe, dilute,
misappropriate or otherwise violate in any material respect any Intellectual Property rights of any third party,
provided
, that, with respect to patents, the foregoing representation is being made to the knowledge of the Company; and
(ii) as of the date hereof, no third party is infringing, diluting, misappropriating or otherwise violating any material Owned Company IP.
(c) Except in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect,
there are no Actions or Judgments pending that have been served, or, to the knowledge of the Company, filed but not served or threatened, that seek to cancel, limit or challenge the ownership, validity, registrability, enforceability, or use of or
right to use any material Owned Company IP.
(d) Except in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable measures to maintain, preserve, police and protect the Owned Company IP, including the confidentiality of all owned Trade Secrets, and
to the Companys knowledge, no material owned Trade Secrets have been used, disclosed or discovered by any Person except pursuant to valid and appropriate
non-disclosure
and/or license agreements.
(e) Except in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have policies in place requiring all employees who develop Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries to assign such Intellectual Property to the Company or its Subsidiaries; and
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained assignments of all Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries by all employees who have developed Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(f) Except in any such case as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Laws, as well as its own rules, policies and procedures, relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information (if any)
collected, used, or held for use by, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and no claims have been asserted or threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Persons privacy or personal information or data
rights; and (ii) there have been no material security breaches in the information technology systems used by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
For purposes of this Agreement:
Intellectual Property
means all foreign, multinational and domestic intellectual and
industrial property rights of any kind or nature, including such rights in all: (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, corporate names, Internet domain names, social media identifiers, addresses or handles, logos, symbols, trade dress,
fictitious names, trade names, and all other source indicators and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby (collectively,
Trademarks
); (ii) patents, patent applications, inventions and discoveries;
(iii) confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets and
know-how,
(including recipes, processes, techniques, technology, research, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes,
models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists) (collectively,
Trade Secrets
); (iv) copyrights and works of authorship in any media (including Software and all documentation related thereto, Internet site content, advertising
and marketing materials and art work); and (v) all disclosures, applications and registrations, extensions, substitutions, modifications, renewals, divisionals, continuations,
continuations-in-part,
reissues,
re-examinations,
restorations and reversions related to any of the foregoing;
Registered
means issued by, filed with, registered with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Entity or Internet domain name registrar; and
Software
means any and all
(A) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code and (B) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data,
whether machine readable or otherwise.
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Section 4.17
Insurance
. Each material fire and casualty, earthquake, flood, general
liability, business interruption, product liability, and other insurance policies maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (
Insurance Policies
) is in full force and effect and all premiums due with respect to all
Insurance Policies have been paid, with such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since December 27, 2016, no notice of cancellation of any Insurance Policy has been
received, which Insurance Policy cannot be replaced in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.
Section 4.18
Franchise Matters
.
(a) Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all (i) currently effective
development agreements in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted exclusive rights to develop or operate or license others to develop or operate within one or more countries, states, provinces or other geographic areas and
(ii) franchise or license agreements (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the
Franchise Agreements
), in each case to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or their properties are bound (other than any such agreements between the Company and its Subsidiaries or among its Subsidiaries) and that grant or purport to grant to any person the right to develop or operate or license others
to develop or operate within one or more countries, states, provinces or other geographic areas.
(b) Each of the Franchise Agreements is
in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable against the Company or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, against the other party or parties thereto, in each case, in accordance with its terms. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has performed or is performing all obligations required to be performed by it under the Franchise Agreements and is not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in breach or
default thereunder, and has not waived or failed to enforce any rights or benefits thereunder, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of the Franchise Agreements is (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in breach or
default thereunder. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, there has occurred no event giving (with or without notice or lapse of time or both)
to others any right of termination, material amendment or cancelation of any Franchise Agreement.
(c) Section 4.18(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules identifies by jurisdiction and effective date all currently effective registrations under the Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule entitled Disclosure Requirements and Prohibitions Concerning Franchising,
16 C.F.R. Section 436 et seq. and any other Law regulating the offer and/or sale of franchises, business opportunities, seller-assisted marketing plans or similar relationships (the
Franchise Laws
) that are applicable to the
Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the Franchise Laws except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.19
Suppliers
.
(a) Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i) the 20 largest suppliers of the
Company and its Subsidiaries based on the consolidated cost of goods and services paid to such Persons by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2016 (each, a
Principal Supplier
) and
(ii) with respect to each Principal Supplier, the aggregate amounts paid to, or received from, as applicable, each such Principal Supplier for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2016.
(b) The Company has not received any written notice from any Principal Supplier indicating that any such Person is ceasing, will cease or
plans to cease dealing with the Company or its Subsidiaries.
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Section 4.20
Affiliate Transactions
. Except for the Company Benefit Plans and any
indemnification, compensation, and employment arrangements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or executive officer thereof, on the other hand, no executive officer or director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any Person owning five percent or more of the Shares (or any of such executive officers, directors or other Persons immediate family members or affiliates or associates) is a party to any Contract with or
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, rights or properties or has any interest in any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with any of the
foregoing within the last 12 months, in each case, that is of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act.
Section 4.21
Takeover Statutes; Other Restrictions
. As of the date hereof and assuming the accuracy of Parents and Merger
Subs representations and warranties in
Section
5.10
, the Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from
Section 203 of the DGCL, and, accordingly, neither such section nor any other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation (each, a
Takeover Statute
) applies to any such transactions. Assuming the accuracy of Parents
and Merger Subs representations and warranties in
Section
5.10
, no other control share acquisition, fair price, moratorium or other antitakeover Laws enacted under U.S. state or
federal Laws apply to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 4.22
Opinion of Financial Advisor
. The board of directors of the Company has received an opinion from Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject
to the various factors, qualifications, assumptions, limitations and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of such opinion, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares
and Dissenting Shares) pursuant to this Agreement, taken in the aggregate, is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company will provide Parent with a true and correct copy of such opinion solely for information purposes
promptly after receipt thereof by the Company.
Section 4.23
Brokers and Finders
. Neither the Company nor any of its officers,
directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except that the Company
has engaged Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC as its financial advisor.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure schedule delivered to the Company by Parent prior to
entering into this Agreement (the
Parent Disclosure Schedule
) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any section or
subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face), Parent hereby represent and warrant to the Company that:
Section 5.1
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification or licensing, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified, licensed or in such good standing, or to have such power or
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authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent, materially impair or materially delay the commencement of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.2
Corporate Authority
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and
the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary
to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so contemplated. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception.
Section 5.3
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Etc
.
(a) No Approval is required to be made with or obtained by Parent or Merger Sub from any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) any Approvals required (A) under the HSR Act,
(B) under applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including filing of the Proxy Statement), (C) under applicable requirements of NASDAQ or (D) under applicable Antitrust Laws,
(ii) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL and (iii) such other Approvals which the failure to make or obtain are not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to prohibit the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation, or
by-laws
of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that the Approvals referred to in
Section 5.3(a)
are duly obtained or made,
with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a material breach or violation of any Law to which Parent or Merger Sub is subject or (iii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination, cancellation or
modification (or provide a right of termination, cancellation or modification) or default under, the payment of additional fees, the creation, change or acceleration of any rights or obligations under, any requirement to provide notice to, or
require consent or approval from, the other party thereto, or the creation of a Lien on any of the assets of Parent or Merger Sub, in each case, pursuant to any agreement, lease, license, contract, settlement, consent, note, mortgage, indenture,
arrangement or other obligation or understanding binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to prohibit the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.4
Available Funds
.
(a) As of the Closing Date, Parent will have sufficient cash available to pay all amounts to be paid by Parent in connection with this
Agreement, including the payment of (i) the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration, (ii) the aggregate payoff amount of the 2014 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2015 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2017 Bank of America Term Loan and the
Bank of America Credit Agreement as indicated in the
pay-off
letters referenced in
Section
6.10
and (iii) any fees or expenses in connection with the Merger or the financing
thereof. Parents and Merger Subs obligations hereunder are not subject to a condition regarding Parents or Merger Subs obtaining of funds to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
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(the
Required Payments
). As of the date hereof, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in
Article IV
and the satisfaction of the
conditions precedent to Merger Subs obligations to effect the Closing hereunder, Parent has cash available together with commitments for financing that will be sufficient for Parent to pay in full the Required Payments.
Financing
Sources
shall mean the entities that have directly or indirectly committed to provide or arrange or otherwise have entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and their respective Affiliates and their respective Affiliates directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns including the parties to any joinder agreements to any
financing commitments or credit agreements relating thereto.
Section 5.5
Litigation
. There are no Actions pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets or any officer, director or employee of Parent or Merger Sub in such capacity before any Governmental Entity, which would,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent, materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective assets,
rights or properties is a party to or subject to any Judgment of any Governmental Entity which would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to prohibit, prevent, materially impair or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.6
Merger Sub
. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or, pursuant to
Section
9.13
, an Affiliate of Parent. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date of this Agreement and has no, and prior to
the Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Debt
Financing.
Section 5.7
Information Supplied
. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or
HoldCo for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the time such document is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Parent, Merger Sub and HoldCo make no representation or warranty with respect
to any information supplied by any other Person which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement.
Section 5.8
Brokers and Finders
. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees in
connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement, which brokerage fees, commissions or finders fees would be payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.9
Solvency
. Assuming that the most recent financial statements included in a Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
or an Annual Report on Form
10-K
filed by the Company with the SEC present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of the periods covered thereby and the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby, then at and immediately following the Effective Time
and after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the funding of any Debt Financing, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and each Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation will be, on a consolidated basis,
Solvent. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors. For purposes of this Agreement,
Solvent
shall
mean, when used with respect to a Person, that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person exceeds the amount that will be required to pay such Persons
probable liability on its existing debts, contingent or otherwise, as they become
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absolute and mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received and to become payable; (b) the assets of such Person as a fair valuation exceeds its
debts (including contingent liabilities); (c) to the extent that such Person is the Surviving Corporation, the excess of the fair value of the assets of such Person over its liabilities (including contingent and
other liabilities) exceeds such Persons capital; (d) such Person will not have an unreasonably small amount of assets or capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or intends to engage; and (e) such Person
will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they become absolute and mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received and to become payable. For purposes of this definition,
(x) the quoted terms shall be defined as generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determination of the insolvency of debtors and (y) not have an unreasonably small amount of assets or capital for the operation of
the businesses in which it is engaged or intends to engage and able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they become absolute and mature means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash
from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations (including contingent and other liabilities) as they become due in the ordinary course.
Section 5.10
Ownership of Share
s
.
(a) Prior to the meeting at which the board of directors of the Company took the Board Actions, neither Parent nor Merger Sub was an
interested stockholder as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL.
(b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, neither Parent
nor Merger Sub has taken, or authorized or permitted any Representatives of Parent or Merger Sub to take, any action that would cause either Parent or Merger Sub to be deemed an interested stockholder as defined in Section 203 of
the DGCL.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1
Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
including
Section
6.5
, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other
party or parties hereto in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including using reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary actions or
non-actions,
waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities and make all
necessary registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Entities, that are necessary to consummate the Merger. In furtherance thereof, the Company shall, if requested, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary or
appropriate consents, waivers and approvals under any Material Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby so as to maintain and
preserve the benefits under such Material Contracts following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition to the foregoing, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor HoldCo, on the one hand, nor, except for actions taken in
accordance with
Section
6.3
, the Company, on the other hand, shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that is intended to, or has (or would reasonably be expected to have) the effect of, preventing, impairing,
delaying or otherwise adversely affecting the consummation of the Merger or the ability of such party to fully perform its obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not be required prior to
the Effective Time to pay any consent or other similar fee, or other similar payment or other consideration (including increased rent or other similar payments) to obtain the consent, waiver or approval of any Person under any Contract.
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Section 6.2
Interim Operations
.
(a) Except as required by applicable Law or as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its
Subsidiaries that, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, the business of it and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in all material respects in the ordinary and usual course and it and its Subsidiaries shall use their
respective commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the material components of their business organizations intact and maintain existing relations with Governmental Entities, material customers, material suppliers, licensors, licensees,
distributors, creditors and lessors, key employees and business associates and keep available the services of its and its Subsidiaries present officers and key employees;
provided
,
however
, that the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall be under no obligation to and shall not, without Parents prior written consent (which will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), put in place any new retention programs or include additional personnel in any existing
retention programs except as otherwise permitted by this
Section
6.2
. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except (A) as
otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, (B) required by the terms of any Material Contract set forth on Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (C) with the prior written consent of Parent (which will not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (D) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company will not and will not permit its Subsidiaries to:
(i) adopt or propose any change or amendment (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) to its certificate of
incorporation or
by-laws
or other applicable governing instruments of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person, except for any such transactions solely
among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company not in violation of any instrument binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material increase in the net Tax liability of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) acquire, directly or indirectly, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation
or acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise, any assets, securities, properties, interests, or businesses or make any investment (whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, loans to, or property transfers), in each
case, other than (A) acquisitions of raw materials, supplies, equipment, inventory, third party Software and capital in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (it being understood and agreed that the acquisition of all or
substantially all of the assets of any Person is not in the ordinary course of business) or (B) acquisitions with a value or purchase price (including the value of assumed liabilities) not in excess of $750,000 in any transaction or related
series of transactions or $1,500,000 in the aggregate, or as required by the terms of Contracts as in effect as of the date of this Agreement that are listed in Section 6.2(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(iv) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant,
transfer, lease, license, guarantee or encumbrance of, any (A) shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (1) the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer, lease, license, guaranty or
encumbrance of shares by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary or (2) the issuance or transfer of Shares pursuant to awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement (other than the
Company Performance Awards) under, and as required by the terms of the Stock Plans and the award agreements as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or under, and as required by the terms of the ESPP in accordance with
Section
6.17
), (B) securities convertible into or exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable for any shares of such capital stock, any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock
or such convertible, exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable securities or (C) any Voting Debt;
(v) make any loans,
advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in any Person (other than the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) in excess of $375,000 in any transaction or series of related transactions or
$750,000 in the aggregate other than loans or
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advances to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(vi) replace, refinance or terminate (A) that certain term loan agreement, dated as of June 11, 2014 (the
2014 Bank of America Term Loan
) among the Company, the Lenders party thereto and Bank of America, National Association, as administrative agent (as such agreement may be further amended, amended and restated, supplemented,
extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time), (B) that certain term loan agreement, dated as of July 16, 2015 (the
2015 Bank of America Term Loan
) among the Company, the Lenders party
thereto and Bank of America, National Association, as administrative agent (as such agreement may be further amended, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time), (C) that
certain term loan agreement, dated as of February 1, 2017 (the
2017 Bank of America Term Loan
) among the Company, the Lenders party thereto and Bank of America, National Association, as administrative agent (as such agreement
may be further amended, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time), and (D) that certain credit agreement, dated as of July 16, 2015 (the
Bank of America
Credit Agreement
) among the Company, the Lenders party thereto and Bank of America, National Association, as administrative agent (as such agreement may be further amended, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced or otherwise modified from time to time);
(vii) declare, authorize, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except for dividends paid by any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) or enter into any
Contract with respect to the voting of its capital stock other than proxies or voting agreements solicited by the Company in order to obtain the Requisite Company Vote, other than the Voting Agreement;
(viii) adjust, reclassify, split, combine or subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of
its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock;
(ix)
incur, alter, amend or modify any indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness of another Person, or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for the
incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice not to exceed $750,000 in the aggregate and other than any such indebtedness between the Company and its Subsidiaries or among
its Subsidiaries;
(x) make or authorize any capital expenditures materially in excess of the amount reflected in the
Companys annual capital expenditure budget attached to Section 6.2(a)(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(xi)
make any material changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except as required by changes in applicable GAAP;
(xii) subject to
Section
6.14
, release, assign, compromise, discharge, waive, settle or satisfy any
Action (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the Merger) or other rights, claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) for an amount not covered by insurance in excess of
$500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, in each case, exclusive of deductibles with respect to workers compensation claims, or providing for any relief other than monetary relief (except for confidentiality,
non-disparagement,
releases, agreements not to sue and other similar provisions in a settlement agreement);
(xiii) amend or modify, in any material respect, or terminate any Material Contract listed in Sections 4.10(a)(iii), (iv), (v),
(vi), (vii) (other than clause (D) and except with respect to Company Leases and Franchise Agreements), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or enter into any Contract that would have been a Material Contract
listed in Sections 4.10(a)(iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) (other than clause (D) and except with respect to Company Leases and Franchise Agreements), (viii), (ix), (x) and
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(xi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule had it been entered into prior to the execution of this Agreement, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business;
(xiv) amend or modify, in any material respect any Franchise Agreement or enter into any Contract that would have been a
Franchise Agreement had it been entered into prior to the execution of this Agreement, in each case if such amendment, modification or new Franchise Agreement would be on terms materially more favorable to the franchisee than the form of franchise
agreement or deviations therefrom provided to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement;
(xv) make any material Tax
election, amend any Tax Return with respect to a material amount of Taxes, settle or finally resolve any controversy with respect to a material amount of Taxes or change any material method of Tax accounting;
(xvi) (A) with regard to Intellectual Property, transfer, sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, surrender, encumber, divest,
cancel, abandon or allow to lapse or expire or otherwise dispose of any material Owned Company IP, other than
non-exclusive
licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
and (B) with regard to other assets, transfer, sell, lease, license, mortgage, pledge, surrender, encumber, divest, cancel, abandon, create or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on or allow to lapse or expire or otherwise
dispose of any material assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interests therein of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except, with respect to the foregoing clause (B), (x) in connection with sales of Company products or
dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (y) sales or other dispositions of obsolete assets or (z) sales, leases, licenses or other dispositions of assets with a fair market value not in excess of $500,000 in any
transaction or series of related transactions or $1,500,000 in the aggregate (inclusive of any sales or dispositions made pursuant to clauses (x) or (y) of this paragraph);
(xvii) terminate any executive officers (other than for cause) or hire any new employees unless such hiring is in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and is with respect to employees having an annual base salary not to exceed $300,000 for such employee;
(xviii) adopt, enter into, amend, terminate or extend any Collective Bargaining Agreement;
(xix) except as required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, a Company Benefit Plan as in effect as of the date of this
Agreement, or as otherwise required by applicable Law, (A) grant or provide any severance or termination payments or benefits to any director, executive officer, consultant or any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a
Participant
) (having, in the case of any Participant who is an employee, an annual base salary that exceeds $300,000 for such employee), (B) increase the compensation, bonus or pension, welfare, severance,
change-in-control
or other benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any Participant, other than, in the case of employees having an annual base salary that does not exceed $300,000
for such employee, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) make any new equity awards to any Participant, (D) establish, adopt, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any plan, arrangement or agreement
that would be a Company Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof (except as required by Law or for amendments that do not materially increase the costs to the Company and its Subsidiaries) or amend the terms of any outstanding equity-based
awards, (E) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, to the extent not required by the terms of such Company Benefit Plan,
(F) materially change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or to change the manner in which contributions to such plans are made or the basis on which such
contributions are determined, except as may be required by GAAP or (G) forgive any loans to any Participant;
(xx)
unless required by applicable Law, reclassify any independent contractor as an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who would have an annual base salary exceeding $300,000;
(xxi) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to renew or maintain the Insurance Policies or comparable replacement
policies, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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(xxii) enter into any new line of business not related to daily baked goods,
made-to-order
sandwiches and flatbreads, soups, salads, pasta dishes, custom roasted coffees and cafe beverages, and hand-crafted
non-carbonated
beverages;
(xxiii) adopt, enter into or effect any plan of complete
or partial liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or restructuring;
(xxiv) take any action that would, or would be
reasonably likely to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(xxv) agree, authorize, propose, commit or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Nothing contained herein shall give to Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, rights to control or direct the Companys
operations prior to the Effective Time in violation of applicable Law. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, complete control and supervision of its operations and shall not be
required to obtain consent of Parent if it reasonably believes that doing so would violate applicable Law.
(c) Except as required by
applicable Law or as contemplated by this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and Holdco covenant and agree that, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent, Merger Sub and Holdco will not and will not permit its
Subsidiaries to take any action that would, or would be reasonably likely to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.3
Acquisition Proposals
.
(a)
No Solicitation or Negotiation
. The Company agrees that, except as expressly permitted by this
Section
6.3
, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, nor shall it authorize or permit their respective Representatives directly or indirectly to:
(i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage, induce or assist any inquiries or the making, submission, announcement or
consummation of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal;
(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide or furnish any
information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than to notify a Person of the provisions of this
Section
6.3
), or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or personnel
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates, designees or Representatives) that could reasonably be expected to initiate, solicit, encourage, induce or assist the
making, submission or commencement of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) approve, recommend or enter into, any letter of intent or similar document, agreement or commitment, or agreement in
principle (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement contemplated by this
Section
6.3
); or
(iv) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make an Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, prior to the time that, but not after, the Requisite Company Vote is obtained, the
Company may (A) provide information (which may include
non-public
information) in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal if the
Company receives from the Person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement on terms not more favorable to such other Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and which shall not prohibit the Company
from complying with the terms of this
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Section
6.3
, and prior to or concurrently delivers to Parent any such information to the extent not previously provided to Parent and (B) engage or participate in
any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the extent that, prior to taking any action described in clauses (A) and (B) above, the board of directors
of the Company has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that (x) failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors
fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (y) based on the information then available, such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal.
(b)
Definitions
. For purposes of this Agreement:
Acquisition Proposal
means (i) any proposal, indication of interest or offer relating to or that could reasonably be
expected to lead to a merger, joint venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction or series of related
transactions involving the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule
1-02
of Regulation
S-X
under the Exchange Act) and
(ii) any acquisition by any Person of, or proposal or offer, which if consummated would result in any Person becoming the beneficial owner of, directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, 15% or more of the total voting
power or of any class of equity securities of the Company or those of any of its Subsidiaries, or the acquisition, purchase or disposition of the business or 15% or more of the consolidated assets (including equity securities of its Subsidiaries),
revenues, net income or earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Intervening Event
shall mean an event, development or change in circumstances material to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole becoming known to the Companys board of directors after the date of this Agreement that relates to the Company (but does not relate to any Acquisition Proposal), which event, development or change in circumstance, or any
consequences thereof, becomes known to the Companys board of directors prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Company Vote;
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall any change in, or event or condition
generally affecting, the industry in which the Company operates that has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate effect on the Company constitute an Intervening Event.
Superior Proposal
means a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that would result in any Person (or its
stockholders) becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 80% of the assets (on a consolidated basis) of the Company and its Subsidiaries or more than 80% of the total voting power of the equity securities of the Company that
the board of directors of the Company has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel, taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects
of the Acquisition Proposal and the Person making the Acquisition Proposal (including any
break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions, the availability of financing, and any conditions to consummation
relating to financing, regulatory approvals or other conditions beyond the control of the party having the right to invoke the condition), and other aspect of the Acquisition Proposal that the board of directors of the Company deems relevant
(i) is more favorable to the Companys stockholders from a financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent and any other
information provided by Parent pursuant to
Section 6.3(c)
) and (ii) is reasonably likely to be consummated.
Representatives
means, with respect to any Person, such Persons officers, directors, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants, consultants and other advisors or representatives.
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(c)
No Change of Recommendation; No Other Agreements
. Neither the board of directors of
the Company, nor any committee thereof shall:
(i) (A) fail to include the Company Recommendation in the Proxy Statement,
(B) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, (C) publicly approve, recommend or otherwise declare advisable
any Acquisition Proposal or (D) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any action or omission described in this clause
(
i
)
being referred to as a
Change of Recommendation
); or
(ii) authorize, approve, recommend, declare advisable or permit (or publicly propose to authorize, approve, recommend, declare
advisable or permit) the Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than this Agreement or a
confidentiality agreement entered into in compliance with and subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 6.3(a)
) (an
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, prior to the Requisite Company Vote, the board of directors of the
Company may make a Change of Recommendation (and, solely with respect to a Superior Proposal, terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.3(b)
) if and only if (A) the board of directors of the Company has determined in good faith
(after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law
and (B) the Company complies with the provisions of this
Section 6.3(c)
, it being understood that the board of directors of the Company may make a Change of Recommendation only in response to (1) any Acquisition Proposal that
constitutes a Superior Proposal or (2) an Intervening Event;
provided
,
however
, that no such action may be made pursuant to this
Section 6.3(c)
or
Section 8.3(b)
until after the fourth Business Day following
Parents receipt of notice from the Company (as may be extended or renewed pursuant to this paragraph, the
Notice Period
) advising that management of the Company currently intends to recommend to its board of directors that
it take such action and the basis therefor, including (i) in the case of any Acquisition Proposal all necessary information under
Section 6.3(f)
(which notice shall not constitute a Change of Recommendation) and (ii) in the case of
an Intervening Event, a reasonably detailed description of the Intervening Event;
provided
,
further
, that (i) during the Notice Period, the Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to enter into any Alternative
Acquisition Agreement, (ii) the Company shall negotiate, and shall direct its financial advisors and outside legal counsel to negotiate, with Parent in good faith during the Notice Period (to the extent Parent desires to negotiate) to enable
Parent to propose revisions to the terms of this Agreement that obviate the need of the board of directors of the Company to make a Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.3(b)
, including in the case of a
Superior Proposal, by such Superior Proposal no longer constituting a Superior Proposal, (iii) following the end of the Notice Period, the board of directors of the Company shall have considered in good faith any changes to the terms of this
Agreement proposed by Parent and any other information provided by Parent and shall have determined (after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that if such changes were to be given effect that failure to make
a Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.3(b)
would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law and, in the case of clause (1) above, any
such Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal (or, in the case of a Change of Recommendation that is related to an Intervening Event, the failure to make such Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the
directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law) and (iv) in the event of modifications to the financial terms (including the form, amount and timing of payment of consideration) or any other material terms of any Superior Proposal, the
Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in the first proviso of this paragraph and a new Notice Period under this paragraph shall commence, during which time the Company shall be
required to comply with the requirements of this
Section 6.3(c)
anew with respect to such additional notice, including clauses (i) through (iv) of this proviso,
provided
, that any such additional Notice Period shall end after the
third Business Day following Parents receipt of such notice from the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a notice is required under this
Section 6.3(c)
(in connection with a termination
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pursuant to
Section 8.3(b)
) relates to a Superior Proposal for which the requisite notice or additional notice has been given pursuant to this
Section 6.3(c)
(in connection with a
Change of Recommendation), no new or additional notice or Notice Period will be required for such termination pursuant to
Section 8.3(b)
.
(d)
Certain Permitted Disclosure
. Nothing contained in this
Section
6.3
shall be deemed to prohibit the
Company from complying with its disclosure obligations under United States federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal;
provided
,
however
, that if such disclosure does not reaffirm the Company Recommendation or has the
substantive effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Company Recommendation, such disclosure shall be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation and Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in
Section
8.4
(it being understood that any stop, look or listen communication that contains only the information set forth in Rule
14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act shall not
be deemed to have the substantive effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Company Recommendation or otherwise deemed to violate the Companys obligations under this
Section 6.3(d)
).
(e)
Existing Discussions and Agreements
. The Company agrees that it will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company also agrees that (i) it will promptly request
each Person that has executed a confidentiality agreement prior to the date of this Agreement in connection with such Persons consideration of an Acquisition Proposal to return or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to
such Person or its Representatives by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not release any party from, or terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission
under, any confidentiality or standstill provision in any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;
provided
,
however
, that if the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel, that it would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the board of directors fiduciary duties under applicable Law not to do so, the Company may waive any standstill or similar provisions in such
agreements to the extent necessary to permit a Person to make on a
non-public
basis to the board of directors of the Company, an Acquisition Proposal, conditioned upon such Person agreeing to disclosure of
such Acquisition Proposal to Parent and Merger Sub, in each case as contemplated by and subject to compliance with this
Section
6.3
and (iii) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to enforce, to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the other provisions of any such agreement, including by obtaining injunctions to prevent any breaches of such agreements and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any court of the
United States of America or of any state having jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this Section 6.3(e) shall be deemed to prohibit the Company from disclosing any information to the extent necessary to comply with its fiduciary duties under
applicable Law or any disclosure obligations under applicable U.S. federal or state Law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal.
(f)
Notice
. The Company agrees that it will promptly (and, in any event, within 24 hours) notify Parent if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal are received by, any such information is requested from, or
any such discussions or negotiation are sought to be initiated or continued with, it or any of its Representatives indicating, in connection with such notice, the name of such Person and the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers
(including copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and thereafter shall keep Parent informed, on a current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto
and, in no event later than 24 hours after receipt, copies of any additional or revised written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed agreements) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations, including any change in the
Companys intentions as previously notified. The Company agrees that it and its Subsidiaries will not enter into any agreement with any Person subsequent to the date hereof that prohibits the Company from providing any information to Parent in
accordance with this
Section 6.3(f)
. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or
Section 6.3(a)
, the Company shall notify Parent in advance of beginning to provide information to any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal
or beginning discussions or negotiations with any Person regarding an Acquisition Proposal.
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(g) Any material violations of the restrictions set forth in this
Section
6.3
by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section
6.3
by the Company.
Section 6.4
Proxy
Statement
; Stockholders Meeting
.
(a) In accordance with the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation and the
by-laws
of the Company, the
Exchange Act, and any applicable rules and regulations of NASDAQ, the Company, in consultation with Parent, shall call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of stockholders of the Company (the
Stockholders Meeting
)
as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date upon which the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC (with the record date and meeting date to be set by the board of directors of the Company after consultation with Parent regarding such
dates) and shall as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Company Vote, duly set a record date (such date to be at least 20 Business Days following the initiation of a
broker search pursuant to Section
14a-13
of the Exchange Act). Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the board of directors of the Company shall recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor
of the adoption of this Agreement. The Company shall comply with the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws
of the Company, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of NASDAQ in connection
with the Stockholders Meeting, including preparing and delivering the Proxy Statement to the Companys stockholders, as required pursuant to the Exchange Act and
Section 6.4(b)
below. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit (or cause to be solicited) from its stockholders proxies constituting the Requisite Company Vote. The Company shall not change the date of, postpone or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting without
the consent of Parent;
provided
, that, without Parents consent, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Stockholders Meeting no more than two times (i) to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is
provided to the Companys stockholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Stockholders Meeting, (ii) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of approval of the Merger and the
adoption of this Agreement, (iii) if as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute
a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Stockholders Meeting or to the extent that at such time the Company has not received proxies sufficient to allow the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote at the Stockholders Meeting or (iv) as
required by applicable Law;
provided
,
further
, that the Stockholders Meeting shall not be postponed, recessed or adjourned pursuant to this proviso to a date that is more than 30 days after the date on which the Stockholders Meeting
was originally scheduled without the prior written consent of Parent. Parent may cause the Company to postpone or adjourn the Stockholders Meeting by prior written notice to the Company once for a period of no longer than ten Business Days if Parent
believes in good faith that additional time is required to solicit stockholder proxies in favor of approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement.
(b) Promptly following the date of this Agreement or such later date to which Parent consents (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed), the Company, with the assistance of Parent and HoldCo, shall prepare, and the Company shall file with the SEC, the preliminary Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to each of the Company and Parent relating to the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Proxy Statement shall reflect the Company Recommendation and shall include a description of
the other Board Actions. The Company shall also include in the Proxy Statement, and shall obtain all necessary consents of the Companys financial advisor to permit the Company to include in the Proxy Statement, in its entirety, the fairness
opinion described in
Section
4.22
, together with a summary thereof. Parent and HoldCo each shall cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the preliminary Proxy Statement and the definitive Proxy Statement and shall
furnish to the Company the information relating to it and Merger Sub required by the Exchange Act. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, after consultation with Parent, to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of
the SEC and to cause the Proxy Statement in definitive form to be mailed to the Companys stockholders at the earliest practicable time. Each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and HoldCo shall promptly correct any information provided by it
for use in the Proxy Statement if
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and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Proxy Statement as so corrected to be filed
with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as, and to the extent, required by applicable Law. The Company shall promptly provide Parent and its counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any
oral comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff (including any request by the SEC or its staff for any amendments or supplements to the preliminary Proxy Statement or the definitive Proxy Statement), and the
Company and Parent and HoldCo shall cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff, and if required, the Company shall mail to its stockholders, as promptly as reasonably practicable, such amendment or supplement. Parent and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review any written responses to such SEC comments and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent and its counsel.
Section 6.5
Filings; Other Actions; Notification
.
(a)
Cooperation
. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate the Merger and make effective all of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, including preparing and filing, in consultation with the other parties and as promptly as advisable after the date hereof, all documentation to effect all necessary
applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, orders, registrations, approvals, permits, and
authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including those set forth in Section 4.4
of the Company Disclosure Schedule). In furtherance of, and not in limitation of the foregoing, (i) each of Parent and the Company, as applicable, agree to make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act
with respect to the Merger as soon as practicable after the date hereof, and to use their reasonable best efforts to supply as soon as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be reasonably requested pursuant to the
HSR Act and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions consistent with this
Section
6.5
(which may include divestitures, which shall be the sole responsibility of Parent to accomplish,
as practicable and subject to appropriate cooperation obligations under this
Section
6.5
) necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act (including any extensions
thereof) as soon as practicable (including by requesting early termination of the waiting period thereunder) and (ii) each of Parent and the Company agree, as applicable, to file as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all
necessary notices, reports and other filings and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary to be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in order to
consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
provided
,
however
that in no event shall the Company or its Subsidiaries be required pursuant to this
Section 6.5(a)
to agree to or take any
such actions, restrictions or conditions with respect to obtaining any consents, registrations, approvals, permits, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement unless such actions are effective after or conditioned upon the Effective Time. Parent shall have the right to direct all matters with any Governmental Entity consistent with its obligations hereunder;
provided
, that, subject to
reasonable limitations limiting access to outside counsel, Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance and, to the extent practicable, each will consult with the other on and consider in good faith the views of the other in
connection with, any filing made with, or written materials submitted to or other communication with any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and to receive a copy of all
documents and information submitted to such Governmental Entity). In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the
parties contained in this
Section
6.5
, Parent shall take, and cause its Affiliates (which, for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this
Section
6.5
shall include Affiliates of HoldCo) to take
all steps as may be necessary to obtain all such waiting period expirations or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, registrations, permits, authorizations, orders and approvals under applicable Antitrust Law
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(collectively,
Antitrust Clearances
), including accepting operational restrictions or limitations on, and committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders,
trust or otherwise, the sale, license, disposition or holding separate of, such assets or businesses of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates (and the entry into agreements with, and
submission to decrees, judgments, injunctions or orders of such Governmental Entity) as may be required to obtain such Antitrust Clearances or to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or vacate or lift, any decrees, judgments,
injunctions or orders under any Antitrust Laws that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.
(b)
Antitrust Matters
. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, without limiting the generality of the
undertakings pursuant to this
Section
6.5
, each of the Company and Parent agree to promptly provide to each and every federal, state or foreign Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over enforcement of under the HSR Act,
the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and any other United States federal or state or foreign or supranational Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having
the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition (collectively,
Antitrust Laws
)
non-privileged
information and
documents that are necessary, proper and advisable to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)
Information
. Subject to reasonable limitations limiting access to outside counsel, the Company and Parent and HoldCo each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other promptly with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries,
directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)
Status
. Subject to applicable Laws and as required by any Governmental Entity, and subject to reasonable restrictions limiting
access to outside counsel, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices,
correspondence, or other communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Neither the Company nor Parent shall permit any of its officers or any other Representatives or agents to participate in any meeting or engage in any substantive communication with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings,
investigation or other inquiry relating to the transactions contemplated hereby unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate thereat. Each of the Company and Parent shall, to the extent practicable, give the other reasonable prior notice of any such meeting or communication and in the event one party is prohibited by Law or a Governmental Entity from
participating in or attending any such meeting or engaging in any such communication, keep such party reasonably apprised with respect thereto.
Section 6.6
Access and Reports
. Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford
Parents officers and other authorized Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to its employees, properties, books, contracts and records and, during such period, the
Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested;
provided
, that such access shall be conducted under the
supervision of appropriate personnel of the Company and in such a manner so as not to interfere with the normal operation of the business of the Company;
provided
,
further
, that no investigation pursuant to this
Section
6.6
shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company herein or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available to Parent;
provided
,
further
, that the foregoing
shall not require the Company (i) to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would result in the disclosure of any Trade Secrets
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of third parties or violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if the Company shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to such
inspection or disclosure, (ii) to disclose any information to the extent it would cause a loss of privilege to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to violate applicable Law (it being agreed, with respect to clauses (i) and
(ii), that the parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not result in such jeopardy or contravention). All requests for information made pursuant to this
Section
6.6
shall be directed to the executive officer or other Person designated by the Company. All information obtained pursuant to this
Section
6.6
shall be governed by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 6.7
Stock Exchange Delisting
. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with
Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of NASDAQ to enable the
delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from NASDAQ and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
Section 6.8
Publicity; Communications
. The initial press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press release mutually
agreed to by the Company and Parent. After the initial press release, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees not to issue or cause publication of any public release or announcement concerning this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except (a) as such party reasonably believes, after receiving the advice of outside counsel and after
informing the other party to the extent permitted by applicable Law, is required by Law, by the rules of NASDAQ or by any listing agreement with or rules of any applicable national securities exchange, trading market or listing authority, in which
case, such party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide advanced notice to the other party and to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other party to review and comment upon such press release or other
announcement or (b) a public statement is made in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences and make internal announcements to employees so long as such statements are materially
consistent with previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties (or individually, if approved by the other party). As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement and in compliance with
applicable Laws, the Company shall consult with Parent with respect to the Companys plan for communication to the Companys employees, independent contractors, customers and suppliers about this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Prior to making any written broad-based communications to the employees or independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company or Parent (as applicable) shall provide the other party with a copy of the intended communication, such other party shall have a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication, and
the party seeking to distribute any such communication shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the other party that are timely provided. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company need not consult
with, or obtain the approval of Parent in connection with any press release, public statement or filing to be issued or made with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Change of Recommendation.
Section 6.9
Financing Cooperation
.
(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their reasonable best efforts, and shall use their reasonable best
efforts to cause the respective Representatives and Affiliates of the Company and its Subsidiaries to use their respective reasonable best efforts, to provide all customary cooperation, in each case, as reasonably requested by Parent in connection
with the arrangement of any bank debt financing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such financing, the
Debt Financing
), including, without limitation (i) upon reasonable prior notice and at
times and locations to be mutually agreed upon, making the Companys senior officers and certain relevant Representatives available to participate in a reasonable number of meetings (including customary
one-on-one
meetings), presentations, due diligence sessions and drafting sessions with potential lenders and rating agencies, (ii) reasonably cooperating with the marketing efforts of Parent for all
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or any portion of the Debt Financing, including assisting Parent and Merger Sub with the preparation of customary materials for syndication documents and lender and investor presentations,
including rating agency presentations, bank confidential information memoranda and similar documents required in connection with the Debt Financing including identifying any portion of the information that constitutes material,
non-public
information, (iii) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause its independent accountants to provide assistance and cooperation to Parent, including participating in accounting due diligence
sessions and providing consent to Parent to use their audit reports relating to the Company, (iv) to the extent applicable, obtaining customary authorization and representation letters with respect to the bank confidential information memoranda
relating to the Debt Financing (
provided
, that such customary authorization and representation letters (or the bank confidential information memoranda in which such letters are included) shall include language that exculpates the Company and
its Subsidiaries and their respective directors and officers from any liability in connection with the unauthorized use by the recipients thereof of the information set forth in any such bank confidential information memoranda or similar memoranda
or report distributed in connection therewith), (v) if reasonably requested by Parent, provide and, if applicable, execute documents relating to the repayment of the existing indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the release of
related Liens, including customary payoff letters and (to the extent required) evidence that notice of such repayment has been timely delivered to the holders of such indebtedness, (vi) providing to the Parent (to the extent available)
customary financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company reasonably requested by Parent or the Financing Sources and using commercially reasonable efforts to update such information from time to time as necessary to ensure such
information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading;
provided
that such information shall not include any
information that the Company and its Subsidiaries do not produce in any ordinary course of business, (vii) reasonably assisting Parent in connection with the preparation of (but not executing, unless effective only at or following the Effective
Time) definitive financing documents, including credit agreements, intercreditor agreements, pledge and security documents and certificates or other documents (including, obtaining surveys and title insurance and insurance certificates (including
customary endorsements)) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, in each case contemplated in connection with the Debt Financing, and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral, (viii) cooperating with the Financing
Sources due diligence investigation to the extent customary and reasonable, (ix) furnishing Parent with all documentation and other information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries as shall have been reasonably requested in
writing by Parent at least ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date that is required in connection with the Debt Financing by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and
regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, in each case no later than four Business Days prior to the Closing Date, and (x) providing customary information and assistance reasonably necessary to assist Parent and its counsel with obtaining the
customary legal opinions required to be delivered in connection with any Debt Financing.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, (A) such requested cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere in any material respect with the business or the ongoing operations of the Company and/or the its Subsidiaries, (B) nothing in this
Section
6.9
shall (i) require cooperation to the extent that it would reasonably be expected to conflict with or violate any applicable Law or result in a breach of, or a default under, any Material Contract,
(ii) require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives to breach, waive or amend any terms of this Agreement, (iii) cause any condition to the Closing set forth in
Article VII
to not be
satisfied or (iv) cause the Company and/or its Subsidiaries to violate any obligation of confidentiality (not created in contemplation hereof) binding on the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (
provided
that in the event that the Company
and/or its Subsidiaries do not provide information in reliance on the exclusion in this clause (iv), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to Parent promptly upon obtaining knowledge that
such information is being withheld (but solely if providing such notice would not violate such obligation of confidentiality)), (C) neither the Company nor any of the Companys Subsidiaries shall be required to pay or incur any commitment or
other similar fee or incur or assume any other actual or potential liability or obligation in connection with any Debt Financing (except the obligation to deliver the customary authorization and representation letter referenced in clause (iv)(B)
above), in each case other than as are contingent upon the Closing or which are concurrently reimbursed by Parent,
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(D) none of the directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, acting in such capacity, shall be required to authorize or adopt any resolutions approving the agreements, documents,
instruments, actions and transactions contemplated in connection with the Debt Financing that would be effective prior to the Effective Time, (E) none of the Company, the Companys Subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers or
employees shall be required to execute, deliver or enter into, or perform any agreement, document or instrument (other than the customary authorization and representation letters contemplated above), including any definitive financing agreement,
with respect to the Debt Financing that is not contingent upon the Closing or that would be effective prior to the Effective Time, (F) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives shall be
required, prior to Closing, to make any representation to Parent, any of its Affiliates, any lender, agent or lead arranger to any Debt Financing, or any other Person with respect to any action under this
Section
6.9
, as to
the solvency of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective Representatives, or to deliver or require to be delivered any solvency or similar certificate and (G) without limiting the obligations of the Company in
Section
6.10
, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives shall be required to seek any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification under any of the 2014 Bank of
America Term Loan, the 2015 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2017 Bank of America Term Loan, the Bank of America Credit Agreement or that certain master installment payment agreement, dated as of September 15, 2015, among the Company, and PNC
Equipment Finance, LLC (as such agreement may be further amended, amended and restated, supplemented, extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time), to the extent permitted by
Section
6.2
.
Nothing hereunder shall require any employee, officer, director or Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to deliver any certificate or opinion or take any other action that would result in personal liability to such employee,
officer, director or Representative. The Company shall file all reports on Form
10-Q
and Form
8-K,
to the extent required to include financial information pursuant to
Item 9.01 thereof, in each case, required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the time periods required by the Exchange Act.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any breach by the Company or its Subsidiaries of their obligations under this
Section
6.9
shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or a breach for purposes of
Article VIII
or a breach of the condition precedent set forth in
Section 7.2(b)
hereof.
(d) Parent shall (A) promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
auditors and attorneys fees and expenses) of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including
reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket
auditors and attorneys fees and expenses) of their Representatives incurred in connection with the requested
cooperation set forth in this
Section
6.9
and (B) except as a result of gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct by the Company, its Subsidiaries, its Affiliates or its or their Representatives, or arising from
historical financial information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (including financial statements and audits thereof) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries, its Affiliates and
its and their respective Representatives against any claim, loss, damage, injury, liability, Judgment, award, penalty, fine, Tax, cost (including cost of investigation), expense (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) or settlement
payment, of any kind, incurred, imposed on, sustained, suffered by or asserted against, any of them, directly or indirectly relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Debt Financing, the performance by the Company, its Subsidiaries, its
Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives of any obligations set forth in this
Section
6.9
and any information utilized in connection therewith (including any claim by or with respect to the Financing Sources,
prospective lenders, agents and arrangers and ratings agencies) and such Representatives shall be third party beneficiaries of this
Section 6.9(a)
.
(e) The Company hereby consents to use of its and its Subsidiaries logos on customary marketing materials in connection with the Debt
Financing;
provided
, that such logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to nor reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective logos.
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Section 6.10
Payoff Letter
. On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to cause the agent under each of the 2014 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2015 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2017 Bank of America Term Loan, and the Bank of America Credit Agreement copy of an executed payoff letter (each a
Payoff Letter
) with respect to each of the 2014 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2015 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2017 Bank of America Term Loan, and the Bank of America Credit Agreement, in customary form, each Payoff Letter
shall (i) indicate the total amount required to be paid to fully satisfy all principal, interest, prepayment premiums, penalties, breakage costs and any other monetary obligations then due and payable under each of the 2014 Bank of America Term
Loan, the 2015 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2017 Bank of America Term Loan and the Bank of America Credit Agreement as of the anticipated Closing Date (and the daily accrual thereafter) (the
Payoff Amount
) , (ii) state that upon
receipt of the Payoff Amount under such Payoff Letter, the 2014 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2015 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2017 Bank of America Term Loan, and the Bank of America Credit Agreement and all related loan documents shall be
terminated, as applicable and (iii) provide that all Liens and all guarantees in connection therewith relating to the assets and properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries securing such obligations shall be, released and terminated
upon the payment of the Payoff Amount;
provided
that any such Payoff Letter shall be contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, unless otherwise agreed by the Company. The Surviving Corporation shall repay any outstanding amount of
indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the 2014 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2015 Bank of America Term Loan, the 2017 Bank of America Term Loan and the Bank of America Credit Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds as provided for in such Payoff Letter, as applicable.
Section 6.11
Expenses
. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such
expense. The parties agree that the Surviving Corporation shall not bear any costs or expenses incurred by any shareholder of the Company. Following the Merger, the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses incurred after the
Effective Time in connection with the transactions contemplated in
Article III
.
Section 6.12
Indemnification;
Directors
and Officers
Insurance
.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and
the Surviving Corporation agrees that it will (including by Parent providing sufficient funds to the Surviving Corporation or the applicable Subsidiary) indemnify and hold harmless (i) each present and former director and officer of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) each Person who is or was previously serving as a fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan or any benefit plan of any of the Company Subsidiaries, in each case determined as of the Effective Time (collectively,
the
Indemnified Parties
), from and against any costs or expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, penalties, amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other
charges) or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company would have been permitted under Delaware law and under its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws
or other governing documents in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall also advance fees, costs and expenses (including attorneys
fees and disbursements) as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law,
provided
, that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined by a final and
nonappealable judicial determination that such Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder or thereunder).
(b) Any Indemnified
Party wishing to claim indemnification under paragraph (a) of this Section 6.12, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify Parent thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not
relieve Parent or the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying party.
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(c) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in effect
provisions in the Surviving Corporations certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or in such documents of any successor to the business of the Surviving Corporation) regarding elimination of liability of directors, indemnification of
directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries and agents and advancement of fees, costs and expenses that are no less advantageous to the intended beneficiaries than the corresponding provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement. From and
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor and comply with their respective obligations under any indemnification agreement with any Indemnified Party in effect as of (and disclosed to Parent
prior to) the date hereof, and not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such agreement in any manner that would adversely affect any right of any Indemnified Party thereunder.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and if the Company is unable to, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation as of the
Effective Time to, obtain and fully pay for tail insurance policies (providing only for the Side A coverage for Indemnified Parties where the existing policies also include Side B coverage for the Company) with a claims period of at
least six years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Companys current insurance
carrier with respect to directors and officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively,
D&O Insurance
) with benefits and levels of coverage no less favorable in any material respect to
the Indemnified Parties than the Companys existing policies with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby). If
the Company and the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such tail insurance policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in
effect for a period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date of this Agreement with benefits and levels of coverage no less favorable in any material respect to the Indemnified Parties
than that provided in the Companys existing policies as of the date of this Agreement, or the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use reasonable best efforts to purchase comparable D&O
Insurance for such
six-year
period with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable to the Indemnified Parties as provided in the Companys existing policies as of the date of this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance;
and,
provided
,
further
that if the annual premia of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount.
(e) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any
other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other
entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this
Section
6.12
.
(f) The provisions of this
Section
6.12
are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of
the Indemnified Parties and their heirs. This
Section
6.12
may not be amended, altered or repealed after the Effective Time without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified Party.
(g) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this
Section
6.12
shall be in addition to any rights such
Indemnified Parties may have under the certificate of incorporation or
by-laws
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Laws.
Section 6.13
Takeover Statutes
. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its board of directors shall grant all such approvals and take all such actions as are necessary or advisable so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or
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minimize the effects of such statute, regulation or provision in the Companys certificate of incorporation or
by-laws
on such transactions.
Section 6.14
Stockholder Litigation
. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with the Company prior to the
Effective Time and keep Parent reasonably apprised on a prompt basis with respect to the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
such settlement shall be agreed to without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Section 6.15
Notification
. During the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating upon the earlier to occur of the
Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with
Article VIII
, each of the Company and Parent shall promptly notify the other party in writing of (a) any notice or other communication received by
such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required under a Material Contract or otherwise
(unless alleged under a Contract that is not material) in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) any Actions commenced or, to such partys knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or
otherwise affecting such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby or (c) any fact, event or circumstance that (i) in the case of the Company, individually or taken
together with all other facts, events and circumstances, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) has materially impaired, or would reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of such party
(or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) would cause, or would reasonably be expected to cause, the failure of any condition precedent to the Companys or
Parent and Merger Subs obligations to consummate the Merger under this Agreement, in each case within three Business Days of an executive officer of such party becoming aware of the occurrence of such fact, event or circumstance. Each such
notification shall include a certification of an officer of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, that such notification is being delivered in accordance with this
Section
6.15
. No such notification shall be
deemed to supplement or amend the Company Disclosure Schedule for the purpose of (i) determining the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties made by the parties in this Agreement or (ii) determining whether any of the
conditions set forth in
Article VII
have been satisfied. Delivery of notification pursuant to this
Section
6.15
shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to any party receiving such notice.
Section 6.16
Section 16 Matters
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may approve, in accordance with the procedures set
forth in Rule
16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act, any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities with respect to equity securities of the Company) resulting from
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each officer or director of the Company who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to equity securities of the Company.
Section 6.17
ESPP
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary or required under the Companys
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
ESPP
) and applicable Law to, contingent on the Effective Time, (a) ensure that no offering period shall be authorized or commenced on or after the date of this Agreement and (b) if the
Closing shall occur prior to the end of the offering period under the ESPP in existence on the date of this Agreement, cause the rights of participants in the ESPP with respect to any such offering period then underway under the ESPP to be
determined by treating the last business day prior to the Effective Time (or such earlier date as may be determined by the Company in order to properly effectuate the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement) as the last
day of such offering period and by making such other
pro-rata
adjustments as may be necessary to reflect the shortened offering period but otherwise treating such shortened offering period as a fully effective
and completed offering period for all purposes under the ESPP. The Company shall terminate the ESPP in its entirety effective as of the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions (including, if appropriate,
amending the terms of the ESPP) that are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Section
6.17
.
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Section 6.18
Employee Benefits
.
(a) During the one (1) year period following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to
provide each employee of the Company and any Subsidiary who continues to be employed by the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof (the
Continuing Employees
) with compensation (including, as applicable, base salary, bonus
plans (based on bonus opportunity rather than actual bonus payments), severance benefits, other employee benefits, health and welfare benefits and benefits under any plan intended to be qualified within the meaning of section 401(a) of the Code
(
401(k) Plan
)) that are at least substantially comparable in the aggregate to that provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Nothing in this
Section
6.18
shall (i) create any right in any Continuing Employee to continued employment
by Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or any Subsidiary thereof or (ii) require Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or any Subsidiary thereof to continue any Company Benefit Plan or prevent the amendment, modification or termination of any
Company Benefit Plan after the Effective Time. Nothing in this
Section
6.18
or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to create a right in any employee to employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
other Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation and the employment of each Continuing Employee shall be at will employment, subject to the terms and conditions of employment agreements, severance plans and change of control plans, in each
case, unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
(c) To the extent that service is relevant for eligibility, benefit accrual, vesting
or allowances (including paid time off) under any severance, health or welfare benefit plan, 401(k) Plan or other benefit plan of Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries, then Parent shall ensure that any such
plan shall, for purposes of eligibility, benefit accrual, vesting and allowances (including paid time off), credit Continuing Employees for service with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time to the same extent that such
service was recognized prior to the Effective Time under the corresponding plan;
provided
, that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits;
provided
,
further
, that
the foregoing shall not apply for benefit accrual purposes or eligibility under any defined benefit pension plan or retiree medical plan.
(d) With respect to each health or welfare benefit plan of Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries
made available to Continuing Employees in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or such Subsidiary shall cause there to be waived any
pre-existing
condition or
eligibility limitations and give effect, in determining any deductibles and maximum out of pocket limitations, to claims incurred, amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to, Continuing Employees under similar plans maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving
Corporation) to, honor, in accordance with its terms (including any provisions regarding the termination and amendment of such plans), each Company Benefit Plan and all obligations thereunder, including any rights or benefits arising as a result of
the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in combination with any other event, including termination of employment). Parent hereby agrees and acknowledges that the consummation of the Merger constitutes a change of control, change in
control or similar event, as the case may be, to the extent applicable under any plan, agreement or arrangement set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(f) With respect to the annual bonus for which any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is eligible under any of the
Companys or any of its Subsidiarys annual incentive plans with respect to any year, if any, prior to the Effective Time, the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall administer each such plan (including the payment of all amounts
owed thereunder at the ordinary time) in accordance with its terms consistent with past practices in the ordinary course of business.
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section 7.1
Conditions to Each Party
s Obligation to Effect the Merger
. The respective obligation of each party
to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Shareholder Approvals
. The Requisite Company Vote shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable Law and the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws
of the Company.
(b)
No Injunctions or Restraints, Illegality
. (i) No court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (collectively, an
Order
) and (ii) no Governmental Entity shall have instituted any Action (which remains pending at what would otherwise be the Closing Date) before any United States court or other Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)
Regulatory Authorizations
. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall not have expired
or been earlier terminated.
Section 7.2
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Accuracy of Representations
:
(i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first two sentences and the fourth sentence of
Section 4.2(a)
(Capital Structure) and
Section 4.6(a)
(Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all respects (other than in immaterial respects in the case of the first two sentences and the fourth sentence of
Section
4.2
(a)) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty shall be
true, complete and correct as of such specific date);
(ii) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in the rest of
Section 4.2(a)
(Capital Structure),
Section
4.3
(Corporate Authority and Approval),
Section
4.21
(Takeover Statutes; Other Restrictions) and
Section
4.23
(Brokers and Finders) (in each case, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a Material Adverse Effect or any similar standard or qualification) shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation
or warranty shall be true, complete and correct as of such specific date); and
(iii) Each of the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement other than those specified in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a Material Adverse Effect or any
similar standard or qualification), shall be true and correct, except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or be reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty shall be
true, complete and correct as of such specific date).
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(b)
Performance of Covenants
. The Company shall have performed in all material respects
all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(c)
No Company Material Adverse
Effect
. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Certificate
. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company
to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a)
,
Section 7.2(b)
, and
Section 7.2(c)
have been satisfied.
Section 7.3
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also
subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a)
Accuracy of
Representations
. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a material adverse effect or any similar
standard or qualification), shall be true and correct, except where the failure of any such representation or warranty to be so true and correct would not prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which
event such representation or warranty shall be true, complete and correct as of such specific date).
(b)
Performance of Covenants
.
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and HoldCo shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(c)
Certificate
. The Company shall have received a certificate executed by a senior executive officer of Parent confirming that the
conditions set forth in
Sections 7.3(a)
and
7.3(b)
have been duly satisfied.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1
Termination by Mutual Consent
. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time, by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent by action of their respective boards of directors.
Section 8.2
Termination by Either Parent or the Company
. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any
time prior to the Effective Time by action of the board of directors of either Parent or the Company if:
(a) the Merger shall not have
been consummated by October 4, 2017 (such date, including any permitted extensions thereof, the
Termination Date
);
(b) any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and
non-appealable;
or
(c) in the event that the Stockholders Meeting (including any adjournments or
postponements thereof, subject to
Section 6.4(a)
) shall have been held and been concluded and the Requisite Company Vote shall not have been obtained;
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provided
, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section
8.2
shall not be available to any party that has breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have primarily contributed to the occurrence of the failure of such
condition to the consummation of the Merger.
Section 8.3
Termination by the Company
. This Agreement may be terminated by the
Company and the Merger may be abandoned:
(a) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub or HoldCo contained in this Agreement or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, in each case, such that the conditions set forth in
Sections 7.3(a)
or
7.3(b)
would not be satisfied, and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (x) 30 days after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent and (y) the third Business Day prior
to the Termination Date;
provided
, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.3(a)
if the Company is then in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement; or
(b) provided that the Company is not in material breach of
Section 6.3(a)
or
Section 6.3(
c), in order to
accept a Superior Proposal and enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement related to a Superior Proposal, if at such time the Company, prior to or concurrently with such termination, pays to Parent in immediately available funds the Termination
Fee required to be paid pursuant to
Section 8.5(b
)(
ii)
.
Section 8.4
Termination by Parent
. This
Agreement may be terminated by Parent and the Merger may be abandoned if:
(a) the board of directors of the Company shall have made a
Change of Recommendation or the Company shall have materially breached any of its obligations under
Section 6.3(a)
;
(b) at any
time following receipt or public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal, the Companys board of directors shall have failed to reaffirm the Company Recommendation within five Business Days after receipt of any reasonable written request to do
so from Parent; or
(c) prior to the Closing Date, there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, in each case, such that the conditions set forth in
Section
7.1
or
Section 7.2(d)
would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (x) 30 days after written notice thereof is given by the Company to Parent and (y) the third Business
Day prior to the Termination Date;
provided
, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.4(c)
if Parent, Merger Sub or HoldCo is then in material breach of any of its covenants or
agreements contained in this Agreement.
Section 8.5
Effect of Termination and Abandonment
.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this
Article VIII
, this Agreement
shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its Representatives or Affiliates);
provided
,
however
, and notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, that
(i) no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages (which the parties acknowledge and agree, in the case of liabilities or damages payable by Parent, Merger Sub or HoldCo would include the benefits of the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement lost by the holders of the Shares, the Company Options, Company SARs, Company Restricted Shares and Company Performance Awards, which shall be deemed to be damages of the Company) resulting from any fraud
or Willful Breach of this Agreement and (ii) the provisions set forth in
Section 6.9(c)
(Financing - Indemnification),
Section
6.11
(Expenses), this
Section
8.5
,
Article IX
and
the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the
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termination of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement,
Willful Breach
shall mean a material breach of, or failure to perform any of the covenants or other agreements
contained in, this Agreement, that is a consequence of an act or failure to act by the breaching or
non-performing
Person with actual knowledge, or knowledge that a Person acting reasonably under the
circumstances should have, that such Persons act or failure to act would, or would be reasonably expected to, result in or constitute a breach of or failure of performance under this Agreement.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated:
(i) By Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 8.2(a)
(Termination Date) and in connection therewith:
(A) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed after the date hereof and not expressly withdrawn in good faith
prior to the Termination Date; and
(B) within 12 months after termination of this Agreement, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or consummates a transaction contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal (
provided
, that for purposes of this clause
(B)
, the references to
15% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to 50%) (any such agreement or consummation, an
Acquisition Event
),
then the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee within two Business Days of consummation of such Acquisition Event;
(ii) by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.3(b)
(Alternative Acquisition Agreement), then the Company shall pay to Parent
the Termination Fee prior to or concurrently with such termination; or
(iii) by Parent pursuant to
Section
8.4
(Change of Recommendation; Company Recommendation) (other than
Section 8.4(c)
) (any termination contemplated by clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above shall be a termination fee trigger), then the Company
shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee within two Business Days of such termination.
For purposes of this Agreement,
Termination Fee
shall mean $215,000,000. No Acquisition Proposal made by a Person shall be deemed to have been expressly withdrawn, in the event that the Company later agrees within the
12-month
period specified
in
Section 8.5(b)(
i
)(B)
to or consummates an Acquisition Event with such Person or an Affiliate thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (x) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the
Termination Fee on more than one occasion and (y) the parties agree that the payment of the Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to Parent and Merger Sub with respect to this Agreement in the event any such payment
becomes due and payable and is paid, and, upon payment of the Termination Fee, the Company (and the Companys Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders and Representatives) shall have no further
liability to Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that in the event that a Termination Fee becomes due and is paid pursuant to this
Section
8.5(b)
, Parent shall have the right to
refund such Termination Fee in its entirety within five Business Days after the payment of the Termination Fee by the Company, and if Parent does so refund the Termination Fee in its entirety to the Company within such five Business Day period, the
Company shall not be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its Willful Breach of
Section
6.3
of this Agreement and Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to all remedies available as
contemplated by
Section 8.5(a)
. If Parent fails to exercise its right to refund the Termination Fee in accordance with the proviso set forth in the previous sentence, Parent shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any and all rights
and remedies set forth in
Section 8.5(a)
and the Company and its Representatives shall have no further liability to Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement.
(c) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in
Section 8.5(b)
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay the Termination Fee and, in order to obtain
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such payment, Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit that results in a Judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee (or a portion thereof), the Company shall pay Parent its costs and
expenses (including attorneys fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate published in the Money Rates section of The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required
to be made. All payments under
Section 8.5(b)
shall be made promptly by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the party receiving such payment.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
Section 9.1
Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
. None of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for (i) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part
after the Effective Time and (ii) this
Article IX
.
Section 9.2
Modification or Amendment
. This Agreement may be
amended by the parties hereto by written agreement executed and delivered by each of the parties hereto at any time before or after the Requisite Company Vote is obtained;
provided
,
however
, that after the Requisite Company Vote has
been obtained, there shall not be made any amendment or modification to this Agreement that by Law requires the further approval of the stockholders of the Company without such further approval;
provided
,
further
, that notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, this Section 9.2, Section 9.5(b) and 9.5(c), Section 9.8, and Section 9.14(b) (and any related definitions to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such definitions would modify the
substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is adverse in any material respect to the Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Section 9.3
Waiver
. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party
hereto may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (iii) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by
the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure or delay of any party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or remedies.
Section 9.4
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all
of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by electronic communication, facsimile or otherwise) to the other
parties.
Section 9.5
Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance
.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware (or only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept or does not have jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or other state court located in the State of Delaware) solely in respect of the interpretation
and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding
for the
A-49
interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or
that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and
determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept or does not have jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or other state court located in the State
of Delaware). The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in
connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in
Section
9.6
or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim,
cross-claim, or third-party claim of any kind or description (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise), against any Financing Source in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to any financing commitment or the Debt Financing or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Borough of
Manhattan or, if under applicable Law, exclusive jurisdiction is vested in the federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the County of New York (and appellate courts thereof).
(c) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND
DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, IN CONNECTION WITH THE DEBT FINANCING UNDER ANY FINANCING COMMITMENT). EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER
PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH
PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION
9.5
.
(d) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by any
party in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by such party. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
ARTICLE
VIII
, the
non-breaching
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other party and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement against
the other party, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity, and each party hereby waives any requirement for the posting of any bond or similar collateral in connection therewith. Prior to the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to
ARTICLE
VIII
, each party hereby agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) the other party has an
adequate remedy at law or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity.
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Section 9.6
Notices
. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given
hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile or electronic mail or overnight courier:
If to HoldCo, Parent or Merger Sub:
c/o JAB Holding Company LLC
1701 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 801
Washington, DC 20006
Attention: Joachim Creus
Facsimile: (202)
507-5601
Email: Joachim.Creus@jabse.eu
and
Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square, New York, NY 10036
Attention: Paul T. Schnell
Sean C. Doyle
Fax: (212)
735-2000
Email: paul.schnell@skadden.com
sean.doyle@skadden.com
If to the Company:
Panera Bread
Company
63 Kendrick Street
Needham, MA 02492
Attention:
Louis DiPietro
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
Fax: (314)
984-4189
Email: louis.dipietro@panerabread.com
with a copy to
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004
Attention: Francis J. Aquila
Audra D. Cohen
Fax: (212)
558-3588
Email: aquilaf@sullcrom.com
cohena@sullcrom.com
or to such other Persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above. Any notice, request, instruction
or other document given as provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon: actual receipt, if delivered personally; three Business Days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail on a priority basis; on the
Business Day immediately following the transmission if sent by facsimile or electronic mail; or on the next Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by an overnight courier.
Section 9.7
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent
Disclosure Schedule and the letter agreement, dated March 26, 2017, between JAB Forest B.V. (an Affiliate of Parent) and the Company (the
Confidentiality Agreement
) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other
prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS
AGREEMENT, NONE OF PARENT, MERGER SUB NOR THE COMPANY MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS
A-51
OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION, MADE BY, OR MADE AVAILABLE
BY, ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE
OTHERS REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING.
Section 9.8
No Third Party Beneficiaries
. Except as provided in
Section
6.12
(Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance) and in
Section 6.9(c)
(Financing - Indemnification), Parent and the Company
hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to,
and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein;
provided
,
however
, that the Financing Sources
are hereby made express third-party beneficiaries of Section 9.2, Section 9.5, this Section 9.8 and Section 9.14. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and
are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with
Section
9.3
without notice or liability to any other
Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently,
Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
Section 9.9
Obligations of Parent and of the Company
. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub or another Affiliate of Parent
to take any action, Parent shall be liable for any failure of such Person to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires any Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part
of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
Section 9.10
Definitions
. Each of the terms set forth in Annex A is defined in the Section of this Agreement set forth opposite
such term.
Section 9.11
Severability
. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity to be invalid, void or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or
enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is
invalid, void or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby
are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.
Section 9.12
Interpretation; Construction
.
(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be
deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, Annex or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section of, Annex to or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
Whenever the words include, includes or including are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation. The words hereof, herein and
hereunder and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this
A-52
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Terms defined in the singular shall also include the plural and vice versa. A reference in this Agreement to $ or
dollars is to U.S. dollars.
(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an
ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of
any provision of this Agreement.
Section 9.13
Assignment
. This Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or
otherwise;
provided
,
however
, that (i) Parent may designate, by written notice to the Company, another of its Affiliates to be a Constituent Corporation in lieu of Merger Sub, in which event all references herein to Merger Sub
shall be deemed references to such other Affiliate, except that all representations and warranties made herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect to such other
Affiliate as of the date of such designation and (ii) Parent and Merger Sub may assign all or any of their respective rights and obligations hereunder to a lender as collateral, in each case after providing written notice thereof to the Company
prior to such designation or assignment;
provided
,
further
, that any such designation or assignment shall not materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise materially impede
the rights of the stockholders of the Company under this Agreement. Any purported assignment in violation of this Agreement is void.
Section 9.14
Non-Recourse
.
(a) No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, agent, attorney, representative or
affiliate of any party hereto or of any of their respective Affiliates (unless such Affiliate is expressly a party to this Agreement) shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort) for any obligations or liabilities of such party arising
under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this
Section
9.14
shall limit any liability of the parties to this Agreement for breaches of the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that none of the
Financing Sources shall have any liability or obligation to the Company or any of their respective Affiliates relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein (including with respect to the Debt Financing). The Company and
its Affiliates hereby waive any and all claims and causes of action (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against the Financing Sources that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, any financing
commitment or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Debt Financing). This Section 9.14(b) is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Financing Sources and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of the Company.
Section 9.15
HoldCo
Obligation
. HoldCo hereby agrees to cause Parent to perform its payment obligations under this
Agreement, and to be held liable for any breach by Parent of such obligations as though it were Parent. HoldCo hereby represents and warrants that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not contravene any provision of HoldCos governing documents or any Law or contractual restriction binding on HoldCo or its assets, (ii) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of HoldCo enforceable against HoldCo in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions and (iii) HoldCo has currently, and will have on the Closing Date, the financial capacity (which, other than
on the Closing Date, may include access to available borrowings or liquid assets) to pay and perform the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and HoldCo under this Agreement, and all funds necessary for HoldCo to fulfill the obligations of Parent,
Merger Sub and HoldCo shall be available to HoldCo.
A-53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
|
|
|
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
Name: Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
RYE MERGER SUB, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Name: Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Title: President
|
|
|
|
RYE PARENT CORP.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Name: Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Title: President
|
|
|
|
JAB HOLDINGS B.V.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Name: Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Title: Managing Director
|
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|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Markus Hopmann
|
|
|
Name: Markus Hopmann
|
|
|
Title: Managing Director
|
[
Signature Page to Rye Merger
Agreement
]
A-54
ANNEX A
DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
|
|
2014 Bank of America Term Loan
|
|
|
6.2(a)(vi)
|
|
2015 Bank of America Term Loan
|
|
|
6.2(a)(vi)
|
|
2017 Bank of America Term Loan
|
|
|
6.2(a)(vi)
|
|
401(k) Plan
|
|
|
6.18(a)
|
|
Acquisition Event
|
|
|
8.5(b)(i)(B)
|
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
|
6.3(b)
|
|
Actions
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Affiliate
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Agreement
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
|
|
6.3(c)(ii)
|
|
Antitrust Clearances
|
|
|
6.5(a)
|
|
Antitrust Laws
|
|
|
6.5(b)
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
4.4(a)
|
|
Bank of America Credit Agreement
|
|
|
6.2(a)(vi)
|
|
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
beneficial ownership
|
|
|
4.10(a)(v)
|
|
Board Actions
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Book-Entry Shares
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Business Day
|
|
|
3.2(b)(i)
|
|
By-laws
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Cause
|
|
|
3.3(d)
|
|
Certificate
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Change of Recommendation
|
|
|
6.3(c)(i)
|
|
Charter
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Class A Common Stock
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Class B Common Stock
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Closing Date
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Code
|
|
|
3.2(f)
|
|
Collective Bargaining Agreement
|
|
|
4.15(a)
|
|
Company
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
|
|
4.8(a)
|
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
|
IV
|
|
Company Financial Statements
|
|
|
4.5(e)
|
|
Company Lease
|
|
|
4.11(c)
|
|
Company Option
|
|
|
3.3(a)
|
|
Company Performance Award
|
|
|
3.3(d)
|
|
Company Permits
|
|
|
4.9(a)
|
|
Company Recommendation
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Company Reports
|
|
|
4.5(a)
|
|
Company Restricted Share
|
|
|
3.3(c)
|
|
Company SAR
|
|
|
3.3(b)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
Constituent Corporations
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Continuing Employees
|
|
|
6.18(a)
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
4.10(a)
|
|
D&O Insurance
|
|
|
6.12(d)
|
|
A-55
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Financing
|
|
|
6.9(a)
|
|
DGCL
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Effect
|
|
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Encumbrance
|
|
|
4.11(d)
|
|
Environmental Claim
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Environmental Law
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
ERISA
|
|
|
4.8(a)
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
|
|
4.8(b)(iii)
|
|
ESPP
|
|
|
6.17
|
|
Exchange Act
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
|
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Excluded Share
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Excluded Shares
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Extension Notice
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Financing Sources
|
|
|
5.4(a)
|
|
Franchise Agreements
|
|
|
4.18(a)
|
|
Franchise Laws
|
|
|
4.18(c)
|
|
GAAP
|
|
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Good Reason
|
|
|
3.3(d)
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
|
4.4(a)
|
|
Hazardous Substance
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
HoldCo
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
|
4.2(c)
|
|
Indemnified Parties
|
|
|
6.12(a)
|
|
Insurance Policies
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
4.16(f)
|
|
International Company Plan
|
|
|
4.8(e)
|
|
Intervening Event
|
|
|
6.3(b)
|
|
IRS
|
|
|
4.8(a)
|
|
Judgment
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
knowledge
|
|
|
4.6(i)
|
|
Laws
|
|
|
4.9(a)
|
|
Leased Real Property
|
|
|
4.11(c)
|
|
Lien
|
|
|
4.2(c)
|
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Material Contract
|
|
|
4.10(a)(x)
|
|
Merger
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger Sub
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
NASDAQ
|
|
|
4.4(a)
|
|
Notice Period
|
|
|
6.3(c)(ii)
|
|
Order
|
|
|
7.1(b)
|
|
Owned Company IP
|
|
|
4.16(a)
|
|
Owned Real Property
|
|
|
4.11(b)
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
|
|
V
|
|
Participant
|
|
|
6.2(a)(xix)
|
|
Paying Agent
|
|
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Payoff Amount
|
|
|
6.10
|
|
Payoff Letter
|
|
|
6.10
|
|
Per Share Merger Consideration
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
A-56
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Award Amount
|
|
|
3.3(d)
|
|
Permitted Encumbrances
|
|
|
4.11(d)
|
|
Person
|
|
|
3.2(d)
|
|
Preferred Shares
|
|
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Principal Supplier
|
|
|
4.19(a)
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
|
4.4(a)
|
|
Qualifying Termination
|
|
|
3.3(d)
|
|
Registered
|
|
|
4.16(f)
|
|
Representatives
|
|
|
6.3(b)
|
|
Required Payments
|
|
|
5.4(a)
|
|
Requisite Company Vote
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
4.5(a)
|
|
Satisfaction Date
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
IV
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
4.5(a)
|
|
Share
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Software
|
|
|
4.16(f)
|
|
Solvent
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
Stock Plans
|
|
|
4.2(a)
|
|
Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
6.4(a)
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
3.1(a)
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
|
6.3(b)
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Takeover Statute
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Tax Return
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Tax Sharing Agreement
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
4.14
|
|
Termination Date
|
|
|
8.2(a)
|
|
Termination Fee
|
|
|
8.5(b)(iii)
|
|
Trade Secrets
|
|
|
4.16(f)
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
4.16(f)
|
|
Voting Agreement
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Voting Debt
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4.2(a)
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WARN Act
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4.15(f)
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Willful Breach
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8.5(a)
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A-57
EXHIBIT A
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
PANERA BREAD COMPANY
FIRST:
The name of the Corporation is Panera Bread Company (hereinafter the Corporation).
SECOND:
The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange
Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD:
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code (the GCL).
FOURTH:
The
total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, each having a par value of $0.0001 per share.
FIFTH:
The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and
for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
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1.
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The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
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2.
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The directors shall have concurrent power with the stockholders to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the
By-Laws
of the Corporation.
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3.
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The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as from time to time fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the
By-Laws
of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be
by written ballot unless the
By-Laws
so provide.
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4.
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No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the directors
duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the GCL or (iv) for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Article FIFTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation
existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
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5.
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In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or
done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this Certificate of Incorporation, and any
By-Laws
adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no
By-Laws
hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such
By-Laws
had not been adopted.
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SIXTH:
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1.
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The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or witness, or is threatened to be made a party
or witness, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation), whether civil,
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A-58
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criminal, administrative or investigative (including a grand jury proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she (a) is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation
or, (b) as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent, partner or trustee (or in any similar position) of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the GCL and any other applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such
amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal thereof; provided, however, that, except as provided in Clause TWO of
this Article SIXTH hereof with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the
initiation of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. Such right to indemnification shall include the right to payment by the Corporation of expenses incurred in connection with any such action,
suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses incurred by a director, officer, employee or agent in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding shall be made only
upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director, officer, employee or agent, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately that such director, officer, employee or agent is not entitled
to be indemnified under this Article SIXTH or otherwise.
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2.
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Any indemnification or advancement of expenses required under this Article SIXTH shall be made promptly, and in any event within sixty days, upon the written request of the person entitled thereto. If a determination by
the Corporation that the person is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article SIXTH is required, and the Corporation fails to respond within sixty days to a written request for indemnity, the Corporation shall be deemed to have approved
such request. If the Corporation denies a written request for indemnity or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within sixty days, the right to indemnification and advancement of
expenses as granted by this Article SIXTH shall be enforceable by the person in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such persons costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in
whole or in part, in any such action or proceeding shall also be indemnified by the Corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the advancement of expenses pursuant to this Article SIXTH
where the required undertaking has been received by the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct set forth in the GCL, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the
Corporation (including the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or the stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she
has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the GCL, nor the fact that there has been an actual determination by the Corporation (including the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or the stockholders) that the claimant has not
met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
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3.
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The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article SIXTH shall not
be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any
By-Laws,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent, and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Any repeal or modification of the provisions of this Article SIXTH shall not affect any obligations of the Corporation or any rights regarding indemnification and
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A-59
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advancement of expenses of a director, officer, employee or agent with respect to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or the advancement of
expenses is requested, in which the alleged cause of action accrued at any time prior to such repeal or modification.
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4.
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The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such
capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article SIXTH, the GCL or otherwise.
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5.
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If this Article SIXTH or any portion thereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director, officer, employee and agent of the
Corporation as to expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, a
grand jury proceeding and an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article SIXTH that shall not have been invalidated, by the GCL or by any other
applicable law.
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SEVENTH:
Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the
By-Laws
may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the GCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board
of Directors or in the
By-Laws
of the Corporation.
EIGHTH:
The Corporation reserves the
right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
A-60
ANNEX B
VOTING AGREEMENT
VOTING
AGREEMENT (this
Agreement
), dated as of April 4, 2017, is by and among Rye Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation (
Parent
), Rye Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Parent (
Merger Sub
), Ronald M. Shaich (
Shaich
), Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust (
Shaich 2016 QAT
), Ronald M. Shaich 2015 Qualified Annuity Trust (
Shaich 2015
QAT
), Ronald M. Shaich Qualified Annuity Interest Trust (
Shaich QAIT
), SGC Trust LLC (
SGC
), Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust #2 (
Shaich 2016 QAT #2
), and Shaich
Education Trust (
Shaich Education Trust
; Shaich, Shaich 2016 QAT, Shaich 2015 QAT, Shaich QAIT, SGC, Shaich 2016 QAT #2 and Shaich Education Trust, each being a
Stockholder
and collectively, the
Stockholders
).
WHEREAS, each Stockholder is, as of the date hereof, the record and beneficial owner (as defined in
Rule
13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act
)) of the number of shares (each a
Share
and collectively, the
Shares
)
of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 (the
Class
A Common Stock
), and/or Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 (the
Class
B Common Stock
), of Panera Bread
Company, a Delaware corporation (the
Company
), set forth opposite the name of each Stockholder on Schedule I hereto;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company are entering into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (as it may be amended from time to time, the
Merger Agreement
), which provides, among other things, for Parent to acquire the Company pursuant to a
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
Merger
) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings
specified in the Merger Agreement); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger
Agreement and as an inducement and in consideration therefor, each Stockholder has agreed to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
Representations and Warranties of
the Stockholders
. Each of the Stockholders hereby represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Subject to any shared ownership with any of the other Stockholders, such Stockholder (i) is the record
and beneficial owner of, or is a trust or estate that is the sole record holder of and whose beneficiaries are the sole beneficial owners of, the shares of Class A Common Stock and/or Class B Common Stock (together with any Shares which
such Stockholder may acquire at any time in the future during the term of this Agreement) set forth opposite such Stockholders name on Schedule I to this Agreement and (ii) except as set forth in Schedule I to this Agreement and the
Shares held by the Shaich Family Foundation, neither holds nor has any beneficial ownership interest in any other Shares or any performance based stock units, restricted stock, deferred stock units or options (other than any granted pursuant to a
Stock Plan) or warrants to acquire Shares or other right or security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares.
(b) Such
Stockholder has the legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, or the investment manager, investment advisor, or trustee of such Stockholder has the legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement on behalf of such Stockholder, and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) This Agreement has been validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder or by
the investment manager, investment advisor, or trustee of such Stockholder and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid
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and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to
the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(d) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by such Stockholder of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not result in a violation of, or a default under, or conflict with, any contract, trust, commitment, agreement, understanding, arrangement or other binding obligation to which such Stockholder is a party or by
which such Stockholder or such Stockholders assets are bound, except for such violations, defaults or conflicts as would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the performance by such Stockholder of any of its
obligations under this Agreement. The consummation by such Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) violate any provision of any judgment, order or decree applicable to such Stockholder or (ii) to the knowledge of
such Stockholder, require any consent, approval, or notice under any statute, law, rule or regulation applicable to such Stockholder other than (x) as required under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and
(y) where the failure to obtain such consents or approvals or to make such notifications would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the performance by such Stockholder of any of its obligations under this
Agreement.
(e) The Shares and the certificates, if any, representing the Shares owned by such Stockholder are now, and, subject to
Section 4(b), at all times during the term hereof will be, held by such Stockholder, or by a nominee or custodian for the benefit of such Stockholder, free and clear of all liens, charges, pledges, claims, security interests, proxies, voting trusts
or agreements, options, rights (other than community property interests), understandings or arrangements or any other encumbrances or restrictions whatsoever on title, transfer, or exercise of any rights of a Stockholder in respect of such Shares
(collectively,
Encumbrances
), except for (i) any such Encumbrances arising hereunder or under the Merger Agreement, (ii) any rights, agreements, understandings or arrangements which represent a financial interest in cash
received upon sale of the Shares, (iii) Encumbrances imposed by federal or state securities laws, (iv) Encumbrances imposed pursuant to any written policies of the Company with respect to restrictions upon the trading of securities under
applicable securities laws, (v) Encumbrances arising under any contract governing the terms of any awards granted to such Stockholder pursuant to a Stock Plan, (vi) with respect to Shaich, that certain trading plan, dated as of
February 23, 2017, by and between Fidelity Brokerage Services, LLC and Shaich, for purposes of Rule
10b5-1
of the Exchange Act that is in effect as of the date of this Agreement (the
Trading
Plan
), and (vii) any proxy or power of attorney granted in favor of the investment manager, investment advisor, or trustee of such Stockholder on terms not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement (collectively,
Permitted Encumbrances
).
SECTION 2.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Stockholders as follows:
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Merger
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
(b) This Agreement and the Merger Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and constitute
the valid and binding obligations of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub nor the consummation by
Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will result in a violation of, or a default under, any contract, trust, commitment, agreement, understanding, arrangement or restriction of any kind to which either Parent or
Merger Sub is a party or by which
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either Parent or Merger Sub or their respective assets are bound. The consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement will not
(i) violate any provision of any judgment, order or decree applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, or (ii) require any consent, approval or notice under any statute, law, rule or regulation applicable to either Parent or Merger Sub, other than
(x) filings under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (y) where the failure to obtain such consents or approvals or to make such notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or
materially delay the performance by either Parent or Merger Sub of any of their obligations under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
SECTION 3.
Voting of Shares
.
(a) Each of the Stockholders hereby agrees that during the period commencing on (and including) the date of this Agreement and ending upon
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 (the
Voting Period
), at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, unless otherwise directed in writing by Parent and except for shares Transferred pursuant to Section
4(b)(v), such Stockholder shall cause his, her or its Shares to be voted:
(i) in favor of (i) the Merger, the execution and delivery
by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the terms thereof, (ii) each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (iii) any proposal in respect of which approval of
the Companys stockholders is requested in furtherance of any of the foregoing; and
(ii) against (i) any merger, tender offer,
exchange offer, sale of all or substantially all assets, recapitalization, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction or series of transactions involving the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries and any other Person (including any Acquisition Proposal), other than the Merger, and (ii) other than any adjournment or postponement of the Stockholders Meeting permitted by Section 6.4(a) of the Merger Agreement, any other
action which is intended or would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, or adversely affect the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 3 shall not require any Stockholder to vote or consent (or cause to be
voted or consented) any of his, her or its Shares to amend the Merger Agreement or take any action that could result in the amendment or modification, or a waiver of a provision therein, in any such case, in a manner that (A) alters or changes
the form of consideration to be paid in the Merger, (B) decreases the consideration to be paid in the Merger, or (C) extends the Termination Date or imposes any additional conditions or obligations that would reasonably be expected to
delay the consummation of the Merger beyond the Termination Date.
(b) During the Voting Period, each Stockholder shall not (i) enter
into any agreement or understanding with any Person to vote or give instructions in any manner inconsistent with clause (i) or clause (ii) of Section 3(a) with respect to his, her or its Shares, or (b) enter into any
tender, voting or other such agreement, or grant a proxy or power of attorney, with respect to any of his, her or its Shares that is inconsistent with this Agreement, or otherwise knowingly take any other action with respect to any of his, her or
its Shares that would prevent the performance of any of such Stockholders obligations hereunder or any of the actions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.
Transfer of the Shares; Other Actions
.
(a) Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8, except as otherwise provided herein (including pursuant to
Section 3 or Section 5) or in the Merger Agreement, none of the Stockholders shall: (i) directly or indirectly, transfer, assign, sell, gift-over, hedge, pledge or otherwise dispose (whether by sale, liquidation, dissolution, dividend
or distribution) of, enter into any derivative arrangement with respect to, create or suffer to exist any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on, or consent to any of the foregoing
B-3
(each, a Transfer), any or all of the Shares or any right or interest therein; (ii) enter into any contract, option or other agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect
to any Transfer of any or all of the Shares or any right or interest therein to any Person other than Parent or Merger Sub; (iii) deposit any of the Shares into a voting trust, or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any
of the Shares in contravention of the obligations of the Stockholders under this Agreement with respect to the Shares; (iv) knowingly, directly or indirectly, take or cause the taking of any other action that would restrict, limit or interfere
with the performance of any Stockholders obligations hereunder or the transactions contemplated hereby, excluding any bankruptcy filing and excluding in each case any arrangement contemplated by Section 1(e)(vii) above; or (v) convert any
shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, each Stockholder may make Transfers of Shares (i) by will or by operation of law or other transfers for estate planning purposes, in which case any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by this Agreement prior to the
consummation of any such Transfer, (ii) among Stockholders or to Affiliates of Stockholders, in which case any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by this Agreement prior to the consummation of any such Transfer, (iii) in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iv) following receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, to one or more charitable organizations or universities, (v) with respect to Shaich, to the Shaich Family
Foundation in an aggregate amount not to exceed $60 million, calculated based on the average of the high and low trading price of a Share of Class A Common Stock on the date of the Transfer; and (vi) as Parent may otherwise agree in
writing in its sole discretion;
it
being
understood
that any transferees of Shares pursuant to the Transfers of Shares contemplated by clause (iv) and clause (v) of this Section 4(b) are not required to agree to be
bound by this Agreement.
(c) After the date of this Agreement and prior to the Transfer of any Shares under the Trading Plan, Shaich
shall terminate the Trading Plan in accordance with Section 1(b)(i)(D) thereof.
SECTION 5.
Grant of Irrevocable Proxy; Appointment of
Proxy
.
(a) Without in any way limiting any Stockholders right to vote the Shares in its sole discretion on any other matters
that may be submitted to a stockholder vote, consent or other approval and except for shares Transferred pursuant to Section 4(b)(v) or Section 4(b)(vi), each Stockholder hereby irrevocably grants to, and appoints, Parent and any duly appointed
designee thereof, such Stockholders proxy and
attorney-in-fact
(with full power of substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of such Stockholder, to
attend any meeting of the stockholders of the Company on behalf of such Stockholder, to include such Shares in any computation for purposes of establishing a quorum at any meeting of stockholders of the Company, and to vote all Shares beneficially
owned or controlled by such Stockholder (the
Vote Shares
), or to grant a consent or approval in respect of the Vote Shares, in connection with any meeting of the stockholders of the Company or any action by written consent in lieu
of a meeting of stockholders of the Company, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(a).
(b) Each Stockholder hereby
represents that any proxies heretofore given in respect of the Shares with respect to any of the matters set forth in Section 3(a), if any, are revocable, and hereby revokes such proxies except with respect to any arrangements described in Section
1(e)(vii) above.
(c) Each Stockholder hereby affirms that the irrevocable proxy set forth in this Section 5 is given in connection
with the execution of the Merger Agreement, and that such irrevocable proxy is given to secure the performance of the duties of such Stockholder under this Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby further affirms that the irrevocable proxy is coupled with
an interest and, except as set forth in this Section 5 or in Section 8, is intended to be irrevocable in accordance with the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL during the term of this Agreement. If during the term of this Agreement
for any reason the proxy granted herein is not irrevocable, then such Stockholder agrees that it shall vote its Shares in accordance with Section 3(a) above as instructed by Parent in writing. The parties agree that the foregoing shall be a voting
agreement created under Section 218 of the DGCL.
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(d) Parent hereby acknowledges and agrees that the proxy set forth in this Section 5 shall
not be exercised to vote, consent or act on any matter except as specifically contemplated by Section 3(a) and Parent agrees not to exercise the proxy granted herein for any purpose other than the purposes described in Section 3(a). The proxy set
forth in this Section 5 shall be revoked, terminated and of no further force or effect automatically without further action upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.
SECTION 6.
Further Assurances
. Each party shall execute and deliver any additional documents and take such further actions as may be
reasonably necessary or desirable to carry out all of its obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation to vest in Parent the power to vote the Shares to the extent contemplated by Section 5.
SECTION 7.
Directors and Officers
. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (a) this Agreement shall apply
to Shaich solely in his capacity as a holder of the Shares and not in his capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict any actions or omissions of
Shaich in his capacity as a director and/or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including voting in such capacity in his sole discretion on any matter, or from fulfilling the duties and obligations of such office, including in the
exercise of his fiduciary duties as a director and/or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such actions shall be deemed a breach of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.
Termination
.
(a) This Agreement, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall terminate immediately upon the earliest to occur of the
following:
(i) termination of the Merger Agreement for any reason;
(ii) the Effective Time;
(iii) such date and time as (A) any amendment or change to the Merger Agreement is effected without the Stockholders consent that
decreases the amount, or changes the form or timing, of consideration payable under the Merger Agreement to all of the stockholders of the Company, including, without limitation, the Stockholders, in respect of Class A Common Stock,
Class B Common Stock or awards granted to a Stockholder pursuant to a Stock Plan, or (B) any amendment, change or waiver to the Merger Agreement is effected without the Stockholders consent that materially and adversely affects the
Stockholders; or
(iv) the mutual written consent of Parent and the Stockholders.
(b) Upon termination of this Agreement, all obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement will terminate, without any liability or
other obligation on the part of any party hereto to any person in respect hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no party hereto shall have any claim against another (and no person shall have any rights against such party), whether
under contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter hereof;
provided
,
however
, that the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party hereto from liability for any willful misrepresentation or willful and
material breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
(c) Sections 8(b), 9 and 12 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.
Expenses
. All fees and expenses incurred in connection this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
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SECTION 10.
Public Announcements
. Each Stockholder consents to and authorizes the
publication and disclosure by the Company of such Stockholders identity and ownership of the Shares and the existence and terms of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the disclosure of this Agreement) and any other
information, in each case, in any press release, any Current Report on Form
8-K,
the Proxy Statement and any other disclosure document in connection with the Merger Agreement;
provided
, that the Company
shall provide the Stockholders with the opportunity to review and comment upon such publication or disclosure prior to its release. Parent and Merger Sub hereby consent to and authorize the publication and disclosure by the Stockholders of the
existence and terms of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the disclosure of this Agreement) and any other information, in each case, that any Stockholder reasonably determines in its good faith judgment is required to be
disclosed by Law.
SECTION 11.
Adjustments
. In the event that, during the Voting Period, (a) the number of issued and
outstanding Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares changes as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer
tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, or (b) the Stockholders shall become the beneficial owner of any additional Shares, then the terms of this Agreement shall apply to the Shares held by the Stockholders immediately
following the effectiveness of the events described in clause (a) or the Stockholders becoming the beneficial owners thereof as described in clause (b), as though, in either case, they were Shares hereunder. In the event that any Stockholder
shall become the beneficial owner of any other securities entitling the holder thereof to vote or give consent with respect to the matters set forth in Section 3(a), then the terms of Section 3(a) shall apply to such other securities as though they
were Shares hereunder.
SECTION 12.
Miscellaneous
.
(a)
Notices
. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing
and delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage paid, by facsimile, email or overnight courier:
If to any
Stockholder, to:
Ronald M. Shaich
c/o Panera Bread Company
63
Kendrick Street
Needham, MA 02492
Fax: (314)
984-4189
with copies to:
Ballentine
Partners, LLC
230 3rd Avenue, 6th Floor
Waltham, MA 02451
Attention: J.
Barry Tubman
Fax: (781)
304-3121
Email: btubman@ballentinepartners.com
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
c/o JAB Holding Company LLC
1701
Pennsylvania Ave. NW
Suite 801
Washington, DC 20006
Attention:
Joachim Creus, Esq.
Fax: (202)
507-5601
Email: Joachim.Creus@jabse.eu
B-6
and with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square, New York, NY 10036
Attention: Paul T. Schnell
Sean C. Doyle
Fax: (212)
735-2000
Email: paul.schnell@skadden.com
sean.doyle@skadden.com
or to such other Persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice as provided above. Any notice, request, instruction
or other document given as provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon: actual receipt, if delivered personally; three business days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail; upon confirmation of
successful transmission or receipt if sent by facsimile or email; or on the next business day after deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by an overnight courier.
(b)
Headings
. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(c)
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall be deemed
to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by electronic communication, facsimile or
otherwise) to the other parties.
(d)
Entire Agreement, No Third-Party Beneficiaries
. This Agreement (a) constitutes the
entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, with respect to the subject matter hereof, and (b) is not intended to confer, nor
shall it confer, upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights, remedies or benefits of any nature whatsoever;
provided
,
however
, that the Company is hereby made an express third-party beneficiary of, and is entitled to
specifically enforce the obligations set forth in, this Section 12(d), Section 8, Section 12(e) and Section 12(h). EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NONE OF PARENT, MERGER
SUB NOR ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION, MADE BY, OR MADE AVAILABLE
BY, ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE
OTHERS REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING.
(e)
Governing
Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance
.
(i) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL
RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents and
submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept or does not have jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or other
state court located in the State of Delaware) solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, and
B-7
hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that
such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto
irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware declines to accept or does not
have jurisdiction over a particular matter, any federal or other state court located in the State of Delaware). The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law,
over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 12(a) or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and
sufficient service thereof.
(ii) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING
OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH
OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH
PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 12(e).
(iii) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed by any party in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by such party. It is accordingly agreed that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8, the
non-breaching
party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other party and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement against the
other party, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity, and each party hereby waives any requirement for the posting of any bond or similar collateral in connection therewith. Prior to the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8, each party hereby agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) the other party has an adequate
remedy at law, or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity.
(f)
Binding Effect; Assignment
. This Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit of and is enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Any assignment in violation of the preceding sentence
shall be void.
(g)
Severability of Provisions
. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity to be invalid, void or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or
enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is
invalid, void or unenforceable, the parties shall negotiate in good faith
B-8
to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to
the fullest extent possible.
(h)
Modification or Amendment
. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by written
agreement executed and delivered by each of the parties hereto at any time;
provided
,
however
, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, this Section 12(h), Section 8 and Section 12(d) (and any related
definitions to the extent a modification, waiver or termination of such definitions would modify the substance of any of the foregoing provisions) may not be modified, waived or terminated without the prior written consent of the Company.
(i)
No Recourse
. Parent and Merger Sub agree that no Stockholder (in his capacity as a stockholder of the Company) will be liable for
claims, losses, damages, liabilities or other obligations resulting from the Companys breach of the Merger Agreement.
(j)
No
Ownership Interest
. Except as otherwise provided herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to the Shares. Other than with respect
to the proxy granted pursuant to Section 5, all rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and belong to the Stockholders, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have authority to manage,
direct, restrict, regulate, govern, or administer any of the policies or operations of the Company or exercise any power or authority to direct the Stockholders in the voting of any of the Shares, except as otherwise provided herein. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be interpreted as creating or forming a group with any other Person, including Parent, for the purposes of Rule
13d-5(b)(1)
of the Exchange Act or for any other similar provision of
applicable law.
(k)
Stockholder Obligation Several and Not Joint
. The obligations of each Stockholder hereunder shall be several
and not joint, and no Stockholder shall be liable for any breach of the terms of this Agreement by any other Stockholder.
[REMAINDER OF
PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY]
B-9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Stockholders have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
|
|
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|
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RYE PARENT CORP.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
|
RYE MERGER SUB, INC.
|
|
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By:
|
|
/s/ Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Joachim Creus
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
[Signature Page to Shaich Voting
Agreement]
B-10
|
|
|
|
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RONALD M. SHAICH
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
RONALD M. SHAICH 2016 QUALIFIED ANNUITY TRUST
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Trustee
|
|
RONALD M. SHAICH 2015 QUALIFIED ANNUITY TRUST
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Trustee
|
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RONALD M. SHAICH QUALIFIED ANNUITY INTEREST TRUST
|
|
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By:
|
|
/s/ Domenic Colasacco
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Domenic Colasacco
|
|
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Title:
|
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Trustee
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Nancy A. Shaich
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Nancy A. Shaich
|
|
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Title:
|
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Trustee
|
[Signature Page to Shaich Voting Agreement]
B-11
|
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SGC TRUST LLC
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|
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By:
|
|
/s/ Domenic Colasacco
|
|
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Name:
|
|
Domenic Colasacco
|
|
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Title:
|
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Manager
|
|
|
By:
|
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/s/ Robin Antonacci
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Robin Antonacci
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Manager
|
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RONALD M. SHAICH 2016 QUALIFIED ANNUITY TRUST #2
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Trustee
|
|
SHAICH EDUCATION TRUST
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Domenic Colasacco
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Domenic Colasacco
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Trustee
|
[Signature Page to Shaich Voting Agreement]
B-12
SCHEDULE I
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Name and Address
|
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Class A
Common
Stock
|
|
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Class B
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Restricted
Stock
Awards
|
|
Ronald M. Shaich
|
|
|
49,759
|
|
|
|
358,899
|
|
|
|
25,765
|
|
Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
181,443
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ronald M. Shaich 2015 Qualified Annuity Trust
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
269,154
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ronald M. Shaich Qualified Annuity Interest Trust
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
147,094
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
SGC Trust LLC
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
47,090
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Ronald M. Shaich 2016 Qualified Annuity Trust #2
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
299,814
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Shaich Education Trust
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
8,196
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
49,759
|
|
|
|
1,311,690
|
|
|
|
25,765
|
|
B-13
ANNEX C
SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
§ 262. Appraisal rights
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection
(d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in
favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances
described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words stock and share mean and include what is
ordinarily meant by those words; and the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which
stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title),
§ 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided,
however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the
record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of
record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders
of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal
rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252,
254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation
surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other
corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities
exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described
in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or
§ 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(4) In the event of an amendment to a corporations certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title,
appraisal rights shall be available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as practicable,
C-1
with the word amendment substituted for the words merger or consolidation, and the word corporation substituted for the words constituent
corporation and/or surviving or resulting corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and
(g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a
meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with §
255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall
include in such notice a copy of this section and, if one of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall
deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of
the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action
must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has
complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who
are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section and, if one of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such
stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this
title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such
holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If such notice did not
notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such
holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title,
later than the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and
who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
C-2
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to
receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is
given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any
stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of
the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any
stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement
setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be
mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting
corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their
shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a
duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the
stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by one or more publications at least one week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington,
Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become
entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation
thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class
or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to
appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for
such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the
rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing
C-3
appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion
determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal
Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the
surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the
fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal
proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting
corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined
that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such
surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by
the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in
subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date
which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the
surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be
dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
C-4
ANNEX D
April 5, 2017
Board of Directors
Panera Bread Company
3630 South Geyer Road, Suite 100
St. Louis, MO 63127
Members of the Board:
We understand that Panera
Bread Company (Panera or the Company), Rye Parent Corp. (the Buyer), Rye Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer (Acquisition Sub), and JAB Holdings B.V. (HoldCo), have
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 4, 2017 (the Merger Agreement), which provides, among other things, for the merger (the Merger) of Acquisition Sub with and into the Company. Pursuant to
the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer, and each outstanding share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the Class A Company Common Stock), and each
outstanding share of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the Class B Company Common Stock and, collectively with the Class A Company Common Stock, the Company Common Stock), other
than shares of Company Common Stock (i) owned by the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (ii) owned by the Buyer, Acquisition Sub or any other affiliate of the Buyer that is directly or indirectly
wholly owned by the ultimate parent of the Buyer or (iii) held by stockholders who shall not have voted in favor of the Merger and who shall have properly and validly perfected their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares in
accordance with Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) collectively, the Excluded Shares), will be converted into the right to receive $315.00 per share in cash (the
Consideration). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.
You have asked for
our opinion as to whether the Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, taken in the aggregate, is fair from a financial point of view to such
holders of shares of the Company Common Stock.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
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1)
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Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of the Company;
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2)
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Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning the Company;
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3)
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Reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the management of the Company;
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4)
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Discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of the Company with senior executives of the Company;
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5)
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Reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Class A Company Common Stock;
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6)
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Compared the financial performance of the Company and the prices and trading activity of the Class A Company Common Stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with the Company and their
securities;
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7)
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Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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D-1
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8)
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Participated in certain discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Company and the Buyer and their financial and legal advisors;
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9)
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Reviewed the Merger Agreement, the commitment letter from certain lenders dated as of April 4, 2017 (the Commitment Letter) and certain related documents; and
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10)
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Performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information and considered such other factors as we have deemed appropriate.
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We have assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information that was publicly
available or supplied or otherwise made available to us by the Company, and formed a substantial basis for this opinion. With respect to the financial projections, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company of the future financial performance of the Company. In addition, we have assumed that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger
Agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions, including, among other things, that the Buyer will obtain financing in accordance with the terms set forth in the Commitment Letter. Morgan Stanley has assumed that in
connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the proposed Merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect
on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed Merger. We are not legal, tax or regulatory advisors. We are financial advisors only and have relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of the Company and its
legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters. We understand from the Company that, pursuant to Article 11 of the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of Class A Company Common Stock
must receive the same consideration for their shares as the holders of the Class B Company Common Stock in the event of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or the merger of any other corporation into the Company,
including the Merger. We express no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of the Companys officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the Consideration to be
received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, taken in the aggregate. Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative
business transaction, or other alternatives, or whether or not such alternatives could be achieved or are available. We do not express any view on, and this opinion does not address, any other term or aspect of the Merger Agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereby or any term or aspect of any voting agreement or other agreement or instrument contemplated by the Merger Agreement or entered into or amended in connection therewith. We have not made any independent valuation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such valuations or appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof may affect this opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.
In arriving at our opinion, we were not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from any party with respect to the acquisition,
business combination or other extraordinary transaction, involving the Company, nor did we negotiate with any party, other than the Buyer and its affiliates, with respect to a possible acquisition of the Company or any of its constituent businesses.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive a fee
for our services, a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the execution of the Merger Agreement and the substantial remainder of which is contingent upon the closing of the Merger. In
D-2
the two years prior to the date hereof, we have
provided financial advisory and financing services for certain affiliates of HoldCo and have received fees in connection with such services. Morgan Stanley may also seek to provide financial advisory and financing services to HoldCo and the Company
and their respective affiliates in the future and would expect to receive fees for the rendering of these services.
Please note that
Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in the securities, investment management and individual wealth management businesses. Our securities business is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities, foreign
exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal basis or
manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of HoldCo,
HoldCos affiliates, the Company, or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in this transaction, or any related derivative instrument.
This opinion has been approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in accordance with our customary
practice. This opinion is for the information of the Board of Directors of the Company and may not be used for any other purpose or disclosed without our prior written consent, except that a copy of this opinion may be included in its entirety in
any filing the Company is required to make with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this transaction if such inclusion is required by applicable law. In addition, Morgan Stanley expresses no opinion or recommendation as to how
the stockholders of the Company should vote at the stockholders meeting to be held in connection with the Merger.
Based on and
subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that the Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, taken in the aggregate,
is fair from a financial point of view to such holders of shares of the Company Common Stock.
D-3
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Very truly yours,
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MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC
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By:
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/s/ Michael Boublik
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Michael Boublik
Chairman of M&A,
Americas
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D-4
Panera Bread Company
IMPORTANT SPECIAL MEETING
INFORMATION 000004
ENDORSEMENT_LINE SACKPACK MR A SAMPLE
DESIGNATION (IF ANY)
ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4
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ADD 6
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Electronic Voting Instructions
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting
methods outlined below to vote
your proxy.
VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.
Proxies
11:59 p.m. submitted , EasternbyTime,the onInternet [●], 2017. or telephone must be received by
Vote by Internet
Go to www.investorvote.com/pnra
Or scan the QR code with your smartphone
Follow the steps outlined on the secure website
Vote by telephone
Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories &
Canada on a touch tone telephone
Follow the instructions provided by the recorded
message
Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in X this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
Special Meeting Proxy Card
1234 5678 9012 345
Proposal The Board of Directors recommends you vote For Proposal 1 and Proposal 2.For Against Abstain For Against Abstain
1. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of 2. To approve, by non-binding, advisory vote, certain
April 4, 2017, by and among Panera Bread Company, JAB compensation arrangements for the Companys named
Holdings B.V., Rye Parent Corp., and Rye Merger Sub, Inc. executive officers in connection with the merger.
In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon any other business
that may
properly come before the meeting or at any adjournment(s) thereof.
B Non-Voting Items
Change of Address Please print your new address below. Comments Please print your comments below. Meeting Attendance
Mark the box to the right
if you plan to attend the
Special Meeting.
C Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your vote
to be counted. Date and Sign Below
Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor,
administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give
full title.
Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below. Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box.
C 1234567890 J N T 140 MR A CHARACTERS) SAMPLE (THISMRAREA A SAMPLE IS SET AND UP TOMR ACCOMMODATE A SAMPLE AND
MMMMMM 1 U P X 3 3 3 7 6 0 1 MRMR AA SAMPLESAMPLE ANDAND MRMR AA SAMPLESAMPLE ANDAND MRMR AA SAMPLESAMPLE AND AND +
02M2VB
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED
ENVELOPE.
Proxy Panera Bread Company
PANERA BREAD COMPANY 3630 South
Geyer Road, Suite 100 St. Louis, MO 63127
Special Meeting of Stockholders [●], 2017 Proxy Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors
The undersigned, revoking all prior proxies, hereby appoints Louis DiPietro and Michael Bufano, or either of them, as Proxies, the true and lawful attorneys in fact, agents and
proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution for and on behalf of the undersigned at the 2017 Special Meeting of Stockholders of PANERA BREAD COMPANY to be held at [●], on [●], 2017, at [●] a.m., Central Time, and at
any and all postponements or adjournments thereof. The undersigned hereby directs the said Proxies to vote in accordance with their judgment on any matters which may properly come before the Special Meeting, all as indicated in the Notice of Special
Meeting, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and to act on the following matters set forth in such notice as specified by THIS the PROXY, undersigned. WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER(S).
IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN BUT THE CARD IS SIGNED, THIS PROXY CARD WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL 1, FOR PROPOSAL 2 AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXIES ON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE SPECIAL MEETING AND ANY
ADJOURNMENT OR POSTPONEMENT THEREOF.
PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN ON REVERSE AND RETURN PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE UNLESS YOU VOTE OVER THE INTERNET OR BY
TELEPHONE.