UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _________ to_________
Commission
file number: 001-41283
RELATIVITY
ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 86-3244927 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
c/o 3753 Howard Hughes Pkwy Suite 200 Las Vegas, NV | | 89169 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (888) 710-4420
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class: | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: |
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock, and one redeemable warrant | | RACYU | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | | RACY | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Redeemable warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share | | RACYW | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer, “smaller
reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging growth company | ☒ | | |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b) . ☐
The
aggregate market value of the outstanding shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, other than shares held by persons who
may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price for the Class A common stock on June 30, 2022,
as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC was $144,756,750.
As
of March 30, 2023 there were 4,400,794 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one share of Class B common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of the registrant issued and outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Report (as defined below), including, without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act (as defined below) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act (as defined below). These forward-looking statements can be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,”
“expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “potential,” “projects,”
“predicts,” “continue,” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable
terminology. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Such statements include, but
are not limited to, any statements relating to our ability to consummate any acquisition or other business combination and any other
statements that are not statements of current or historical facts. These statements are based on management’s current expectations,
but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to:
| ● | our
ability to complete our initial business combination (as defined below), including the SVES Business Combination (as defined below); |
| ● | our
success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
| ● | our
officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in
approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements; |
| ● | our
potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
| ● | the
ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities; |
| ● | our
pool of prospective target businesses; |
| ● | our
public securities’ potential liquidity and trading, including the determination of the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff
(the “Nasdaq staff”) to halt trading in our public shares, units and public warrants (each as defined below) on January 11,
2023, and the Nasdaq staff’s determination to delist the Company’s securities from the Nasdaq Global Market, in a letter
dated January 12, 2023; |
| ● | the
use of proceeds not held in the trust account (as defined below) or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance;
and |
| ● | our
financial performance. |
The
forward-looking statements contained in this Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments
and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking
statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual
results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or
more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material
respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities
laws.
Unless
otherwise stated in this Report, or the context otherwise requires, references to:
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“A.G.P.” are
to A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, as representative of the underwriters; |
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“amended and restated certificate of incorporation” are to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended on December 22, 2022; |
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“ASC” are to the FASB (as defined below) Accounting Standards Codification; |
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“ASU” are to the FASB Accounting Standards Update; |
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“board of directors,” “board” or “directors” are to the board of directors of the Company (as defined below); |
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“business combination” are to a business combination, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses; |
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“Business Combination Agreement” are to the Business Combination Agreement, dated February 13, 2023, by and among (i) the Company, (ii) Pubco, (iii) Merger Sub, (iv) SVES, (v) the Sellers, (vi) the SVES Founders, (vii) our sponsor in the capacity as Purchaser Representative, and (viii) Timothy J. Fullum, in the capacity as Seller Representative; |
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“Class A common stock” are to the shares of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share; |
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“Class B common stock” are to the shares of Class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share; |
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“Combination Period” are to the 18-month period, from the closing of the initial public offering (as defined below) to August 15, 2023 (or such earlier date as determined by our board) that the Company has to consummate an initial business combination, together with up to two additional Funded Extension Periods (as defined below) beyond August 15, 2023; |
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“common stock” are to the Class A common stock and the Class B common stock; |
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“Company,” “our Company,” “we” or “us” are to Relativity Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation; |
| ● | “Continental”
are to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, trustee of our trust account and warrant agent of our public warrants (as defined
below); |
| ● | “DGCL”
are to the Delaware General Corporation Law; |
| ● | “DWAC
System” are to the Depository Trust Company’s Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian System; |
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“Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
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“FASB” are to the Financial Accounting Standards Board; |
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“FINRA” are to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority; |
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“founder shares” are to the shares of Class B common stock initially purchased by our sponsor and other initial stockholders and the shares of Class A common stock into which such shares of Class B common stock have been converted (for the avoidance of doubt, the shares of Class A common stock into which such shares of Class B common stock have been converted will not be “public shares” (as defined below)); |
| ● | “Funded
Extension Period” are to each additional three-month period that the sponsor may extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination for up to two times beyond August 15, 2023 without stockholder approval (for a total of up to 24 months from the closing
of the initial public offering to complete a business combination) subject to our provision of an aggregate of $1,000 from our working
capital into the trust account for each three-month period; |
| ● | “IFRS”
are to the International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board; |
| ● | “initial
public offering” or “IPO” are to the initial public offering that was consummated by the Company on February 15, 2022; |
| ● | “initial
stockholders” are to our sponsor, A.G.P. and any other holders of our founder shares prior to our initial public offering (or their
permitted transferees); |
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“Investment Company
Act” are to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; |
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“IPO Registration Statement” are to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed with the SEC (as defined below) on January 13, 2022, as amended and declared effective on February 10, 2022 (File No. 333-262156); |
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“JOBS Act” are to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012; |
| ● | “management”
or our “management team” are to our executive officers and directors; |
| ● | “Merger
Sub” are to Relativity Purchaser Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco; |
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“Nasdaq” are to Nasdaq Global Market; |
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“Operating Companies” (each an “Operating Company”) are to SVES GO, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, SVES LLC, a Florida limited liability company, SVES CP LLC, a Florida limited liability company, and SVES Apparel LLC, a Florida limited liability company; |
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“PCAOB” are to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States); |
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“private placement” are to the private placement of units that occurred simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering; |
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“private placement shares” are to the shares of Class A common stock underlying the private placement units issued to our sponsor in the private placement; |
| ● | “private
placement units” are to the units issued to our sponsor in the private placement, which private placement units are identical to
the units sold in our initial public offering, subject to certain limited exceptions as described in this Report; |
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“private placement warrants” are to the warrants underlying the private placement units issued to our sponsor in the private placement, which private placement warrants are identical to the warrants sold in our initial public offering, subject to certain limited exceptions as described in this Report; |
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“Pubco” are to Relativity Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company; |
| ● | “public
shares” are to the shares of Class A common stock sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased
in our initial public offering or thereafter in the open market); |
| ● | “public
stockholders” are to the holders of our public shares, including our initial stockholders and management team to the extent our
initial stockholders and/or members of our management team hold public shares, provided that each initial stockholder’s and member
of our management team’s status as a “public stockholder” will only exist with respect to such public shares; |
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“public warrants”
are to the redeemable warrants sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were subscribed for in our
initial public offering or purchased in the open market) and to the private placement warrants if held by third parties other than
our sponsor or the underwriters (or permitted transferees), in each case, following the consummation of our initial business combination; |
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“Report” are
to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022; |
| ● | “representative”
are to A.G.P., as the representative of the underwriters in our initial public offering; |
| ● | “Sarbanes-Oxley
Act” are to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
| ● | “SEC”
are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| ● | “Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of
1933, as amended; |
| ● | “Sellers” (each individually a “Seller”)
are to SVGO LLC, ESGO LLC, SV Apparel LLC, and ES Business Consulting LLC; |
| ● | “SPACs” are to special purpose acquisition companies; |
| ● | “Special Meeting” are to the special meeting of
stockholders of the Company held on December 21, 2022; |
| ● | “sponsor” are to Relativity Acquisition Sponsor
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; |
| ● | “SVES” are to the Operating Companies collectively; |
| ● | “SVES Business Combination” are to the merger
of Merger Sub (as defined below) with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the business combination as a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Pubco (as defined below) and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement; |
| ● | “SVES Founders” (each individually a “Founder”)
are to Timothy J. Fullum and Salomon Murciano; |
| ● | “SVES Registration Statement” are to the Registration
Statement on Form S-4 to be filed by the Company and Pubco with the SEC under the Securities Act, in connection with the registration
under the Securities Act of the Pubco securities to be issued to the holders of the Company’s securities and the Sellers pursuant
to the Business Combination Agreement; |
| ● | “trust
account” are to the U.S.-based trust account in which an amount of $146,625,000.00 from the net proceeds of the sale of the units
in the initial public offering and the private placement units was placed following the closing of the initial public offering; |
| ● | “units”
are to the units sold in our initial public offering, which consist of one public share and one public warrant; |
| ● | “U.S.
GAAP” are to the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; |
| ● | “Withum”
are to WithumSmith+Brown, PC, our independent registered public accounting firm; and |
| ● | “Working
Capital Loans” are to funds that, in order to provide working capital or finance transaction costs in connection with a business
combination, the initial stockholders or an affiliate of the initial stockholders or certain of the Company’s directors and officers
may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company. |
PART
I
Item
1. Business.
Overview
We
are a blank check company formed as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of effecting our initial business combination.
While
we have focused on targets in the legalized cannabis industry, we have also actively explored business combination targets in other businesses,
industries or geographical locations, including, but not limited to, related industries such as consumer packaged goods, health &
wellness, technology, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, distribution, logistics and brand management. On February 13, 2023, we entered
into the Business Combination Agreement, as more fully disclosed under “SVES Business Combination” below.
Initial
Public Offering
On
February 15, 2022, we consummated our initial public offering of 14,375,000 units. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common
stock and one redeemable warrant of the Company, with each warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common
stock for $11.50 per whole share. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $143,750,000.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the initial public offering, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 653,750 private placement units to
our sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per private placement unit, generating gross proceeds of $6,537,500.
A
total of $146,625,000, including $143,750,000 of the proceeds from the initial public offering and $2,875,000 of the proceeds of the
sale of the private placement units, was placed in the trust account maintained by Continental, acting as trustee, at the consummation
of the initial public offering.
It
is the job of our sponsor and management team to complete our initial business combination. Our management team is led by Tarek K. Tabsh,
our Chief Executive Officer, and Steven Berg, our Chief Financial Officer. We must complete our initial business combination during the
Combination Period. If our initial business combination is not consummated during the Combination Period, then, unless that time is extended,
our existence will terminate, and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account.
SVES
Business Combination
On
February 13, 2023, we entered into the Business Combination Agreement by and among Pubco, Merger Sub, SVES, the Sellers, the SVES Founders,
our sponsor (the “Purchaser Representative”) and Timothy J. Fullum (the “Seller Representative”). Capitalized
terms not defined but otherwise used in the following description have the meanings ascribed to them in the Business Combination Agreement.
SVES
was founded in 2017 to fill a critical gap in the retail supply chain by providing full-price retail fashion brands an efficient and
effective way to monetize overstocked items. SVES’ differentiated business model includes a deep, two-sided buyer-seller network
built up through longstanding industry relationships and revolutionary sorting capabilities that drive superior customer service and
operational efficiency. These advantages have allowed SVES to unlock significant value for its customers by removing critical time- and
labor-intensive steps in the process of preparing off-price retail products for sale. SVES’ customer base includes a number of
leading off-price retailers in the United States and abroad, supported by multiple warehousing locations in the United States and Europe.
We
intend to file the SVES Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable and it is currently anticipated that the SVES Business
Combination will close in the third quarter of 2023.
Consideration
Pursuant
to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, (a) the Merger Sub will merge with and
into the Company, with the Company surviving the business combination as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco, and (b) each Seller will
contribute all of its ownership interests in each Operating Company to Pubco in exchange for aggregate consideration in the amount of
$632,000,000 (the “Contribution Consideration”), to be paid in the common stock of Pubco valued at $10.00 per share of common
stock. At the Closing, each public warrant of the Company shall be converted into one Pubco public warrant and each private warrant of
the Company shall be converted into one Pubco private warrant, in each case with such Pubco warrant having substantially the same terms
and conditions as set forth in the respective Company warrants, except that in each case they shall represent the right to acquire shares
of Pubco common stock in lieu of shares of our Class A common stock.
Representations
and Warranties
The
Business Combination Agreement contains a number of representations and warranties by each of the Company, Pubco, Merger Sub and the
Sellers. Many of the representations and warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect. “Material Adverse
Effect” as used in the Business Combination Agreement means with respect to any specified person, any fact, event, occurrence,
change or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon
the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of such person or and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or the ability of such person or any of its subsidiaries on a timely basis to consummate the transactions contemplated
by the Business Combination Agreement or the ancillary documents to which it is a party or bound or to perform its obligations thereunder,
in each case subject to certain customary exceptions. Certain of the representations are subject to specified exceptions and qualifications
contained in the Business Combination Agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain disclosure schedules to the Business Combination
Agreement.
Survival
The
representations and warranties of the parties terminate as of and do not survive the Closing, and there are no indemnification rights
for another party’s breach. The covenants and agreements of the parties shall not survive the Closing, except those covenants and
agreements to be performed after the Closing, which covenants and agreements shall survive until fully performed.
Covenants
of the Parties
Each
party agreed in the Business Combination Agreement to use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the Closing. The
Business Combination Agreement also contains certain customary covenants by each of the parties during the period between the signing
of the Business Combination Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of the Business Combination Agreement in accordance
with its terms (the “Interim Period”), including (1) the provision of access to their properties, books and personnel; (2)
the provision by Sellers of responses to the Company’s, Pubco’s and the Merger Sub’s (collectively, the “Purchaser
Parties’”) due diligence requests; (3) provision of the audited financial statements of the Operating Companies by the Seller
Representative no later than April 7, 2023; (4) the Company making all required public filings; (5) no insider trading; (6) notifications
of certain breaches, consent requirements or other matters; (7) efforts to consummate the Closing; (8) continued listing of the Company’s
securities on Nasdaq; (9) public announcements; (10) confidentiality; (11) further assurances and (12) the operation of their respective
businesses in the ordinary course of business; provided that in the case of the Operating Companies their only covenant is to not make
any dividend or distribution except consistent with past practices and to enter into related party transactions only on arms’ length
terms. Each party also agreed during the Interim Period not to solicit or enter into any written inquiry, proposal or offer, or any indication
of interest in making an offer or proposal for an alternative competing transactions, to notify the others as promptly as practicable
in writing of the receipt of any inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests relating to an alternative competing
transaction or any requests for non-public information relating to such transaction, and to keep the others informed of the status of
any such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information. There are also certain customary post-Closing covenants regarding
(1) tax matters; (2) maintenance of books and records; (3) indemnification of directors and officers;
and (4) use of trust account proceeds. During the Interim Period, the Company may, but is not required to, enter into financing agreements
on such terms as the Company and the Seller Representative agree (the “Transaction Financing”).
The
Sellers agreed to use their good faith efforts to respond to the Purchaser Parties’ due diligence requests in a timely manner.
The Company shall have until 5:00 p.m. on March 15, 2023 (which date was subsequently amended by the First Amendment to the Business
Combination Agreement as set forth below), to conduct additional due diligence on the Operating Companies and their respective direct and indirect
subsidiaries (the “Target Companies”) to determine whether any facts exist that would result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a reduction of the valuation of the Target Companies by an amount equal to or greater than five percent (5%) of the
Contribution Consideration (such 5% reduction in valuation, a “Material Reduction”). On March 20, 2023, the Company, the
Purchaser Representative and the Seller Representative entered into the First Amendment to the Business Combination Agreement to
extend the date to conduct additional due diligence on the Target Companies from 5:00 p.m. on March 15, 2023 to 5:00 p.m. to April
7, 2023. If, following the procedure described in the Business Combination Agreement, it is finally determined that there has been a
Material Reduction, the Company may terminate the Business Combination Agreement. Further, prior to the Closing, Seller
Representative is required to deliver to the Company updates to the Company Disclosure Schedules. In the event such updated Company
Disclosure Schedules set forth a fact that arises after the date of the Business Combination Agreement that results in a Material
Reduction, the procedures set forth in the Business Combination Agreement shall apply to the resolution of any such issue that may
arise.
The
Business Combination Agreement and the consummation of the SVES Business Combination requires the approval of our shareholders. The Company
and Pubco agreed, as promptly as practicable after the date of the Business Combination Agreement, to prepare and file the SVES Registration
Statement with the SEC in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Pubco securities to be issued to the holders
of Company securities and the Sellers pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, and containing a proxy statement/prospectus for
the purpose of the Company soliciting proxies from our shareholders to approve the Business Combination Agreement and related matters
(the “Company Shareholder Approval”) at a special meeting of our shareholders (the “SVES Special Meeting”), and
providing such shareholders an opportunity to redeem their shares of our Class A common stock (the “Redemption”).
The
Sellers have agreed in the Business Combination Agreement to vote their interests in favor of the SVES Business Combination and against
any acquisition proposal that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of any Target Company to consummate the Business
Combination Agreement.
The
parties also agreed to take all necessary action, so that, effective at the Closing, the entire board of directors of the Company (the
“Post-Closing Board”) will consist of five
(5) individuals designated by the Seller Representative, a majority of whom will be independent in accordance with Nasdaq rules.
Closing
Conditions
The
obligations of the parties to complete the Closing are subject to various conditions, including the following mutual conditions of the
parties unless waived:
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receipt of the approval
of the stockholders of the Company; |
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expiration of any applicable
waiting period under any antitrust laws; |
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receipt of requisite consents
from governmental authorities to consummate the SVES Business Combination, and receipt of specified requisite consents from other
third parties to consummate the SVES Business Combination; |
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the absence of any law
or order that would prohibit the consummation of the SVES Business Combination; |
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upon the Closing, after
giving effect to the Redemption, certain contracts entered into by any of the Target Companies evidencing any indebtedness (the “TC
Line of Credit”), and any Transaction Financing, the Company having net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001; |
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the members of the Post-Closing
Board shall have been elected or appointed as of the Closing; |
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the effectiveness of the
SVES Registration Statement; |
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the shares of Pubco common
stock to be issued in connection with the SVES Business Combination having been approved for listing on Nasdaq; |
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the Sellers and the sponsor
will have each entered into a Lock-Up Agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreements”) with Pubco, the Company and the Purchaser
Representative, and the SVES Founders will have each entered into a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement (the “Non-Competition
Agreements”) in favor of Pubco, each of which shall be in full force and effect; and |
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the TC Line of Credit will
be in full force and effect. |
Unless
waived by Seller Representative, the obligations of the Sellers, the SVES Founders and the Target Companies to consummate the SVES Business
Combination are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions:
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the representations and
warranties of the Purchaser Parties being true and correct as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing
(subject to any Material Adverse Effect); |
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the Purchaser Parties having
performed in all material respects their obligations and complied in all material respects with their covenants and agreements under
the Business Combination Agreement required to be performed or complied with on or prior to the date of the Closing; |
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absence of any Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date of the Business Combination Agreement which is continuing and uncured; |
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● |
the Lock-Up Agreements,
the Non-Competition Agreements and all agreements related to the TC Line of Credit will be in full force and effect; |
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Pubco will have amended
and restated its organizational documents and delivered evidence to the Seller Representative of the effectiveness of the Amended
Pubco Documents. |
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the Seller Representative
will have received a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement between Pubco and the Sellers in a form reasonably acceptable to each
of the Sellers and Pubco; |
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the Company will have delivered
to the Seller a copy of an amendment to the registration rights agreement entered into between the Company and certain of its shareholders
at the time of the Company’s initial public offering to amend the terms thereof; and |
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the Sellers will have received
an amendment to a certain lease, duly executed by the landlord and SVES Apparel LLC, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Seller
Representative. |
Unless
waived by the Company, the obligations of the Purchaser Parties to consummate the SVES Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction
of the following additional conditions, in addition to customary certificates and other Closing deliverables:
|
● |
the representations and
warranties of the Sellers being true and correct as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing (subject
to Material Adverse Effect); |
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the Sellers having performed
in all material respects their obligations and complied in all material respects with their covenants and agreements under the Business
Combination Agreement required to be performed or complied with on or prior to the date of the Closing; |
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absence of any Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Target Companies, taken as a whole, since the date of the Business Combination Agreement which
is continuing and uncured; |
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the Sellers having delivered
the audited financial statements of the Operating Companies as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022; |
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the Lock-Up Agreement,
the Non-Competition Agreement, and the TC Line of Credit will be in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof as
of the Closing; |
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● |
The Company will have received
an amendment to a certain lease, duly executed by the landlord and SVES Apparel LLC, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser
Representative; |
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● |
the Company will have received
employment agreements, in each case effective as of the Closing, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company between
certain individuals and Pubco or a subsidiary thereof; |
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the Company will have received
a copy of an amendment to the registration rights agreement duly executed by its IPO underwriter; and |
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the Sellers will have delivered
an executed written directive setting forth the portion of the Aggregate Share Amount to be received by each Seller and an assignment
transferring certain interests owned by such Seller to Pubco. |
Termination
The
Business Combination Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances at any time prior to the Closing,
including:
|
● |
by mutual written consent
of the Company and the Seller Representative; |
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● |
by either the Company or
the Seller Representative if any of the conditions to Closing have not been satisfied or waived by August 15, 2023 (the “Outside
Date”), provided, that if Sellers do not deliver the audited SVES financial statements on or before April 7, 2023, the Outside
Date will be automatically extended by one day for each day that such SVES financial statements have not been delivered after April
7, 2023; |
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● |
by either the Company or
the Seller Representative if a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order or taken any other action
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement,
and such order or other action has become final and non-appealable; |
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by either the Company or
the Seller Representative in the event of the other party’s uncured breach of the Business Combination Agreement (subject to
certain materiality qualifiers and cure rights); |
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by either the Company or
the Seller Representative if the SVES Special Meeting is held and the approval of the shareholders of the Company is not received;
or |
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by written notice by the
Company if Seller Representative fails to (i) timely deliver a disagreement statement in connection with the Company’s due
diligence review as described in the Business Combination Agreement, (ii) if the designated valuation firm determines that there
exists a Material Reduction or (iii) the Company and the Seller Representative agree that a Material Reduction has occurred. |
If
the Business Combination Agreement is terminated, all further obligations of the parties under the Business Combination Agreement (except
for certain obligations related to publicity, confidentiality, fees and expenses, trust fund waiver, no recourse, termination and general
provisions) will terminate, and no party to the Business Combination Agreement will have any further liability to any other party thereto
except for liability for fraud. If the Business Combination Agreement is terminated because the Sellers have entered into an agreement
for an alternative transaction in violation of the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, the Purchaser Parties shall be entitled
to reimbursement for expenses incurred prior to such termination.
Trust
Account Waiver
Each
Seller agreed that they and their affiliates will not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the
Company’s trust account held for its public shareholders, and agreed not to, and waived any right to, make any claim against the
trust account (including any distributions therefrom).
Purchaser
Representative and Seller Representative
Our
sponsor is serving as the Purchaser Representative under the Business Combination Agreement, and in such capacity will represent the
interests of our stockholders (other than the Sellers) after the Closing with respect to certain matters under the Business Combination
Agreement. Timothy J. Fullum is serving as the Seller Representative under the Business Combination Agreement, and in such capacity will
represent the interests of the SVES Founders and the Sellers after the Closing with respect to certain matters under the Business Combination
Agreement.
Governing
Law
The
Business Combination Agreement is governed by Delaware law and the parties are subject to exclusive jurisdiction of federal and state
courts located in the State of Delaware (and any appellate courts thereof).
Other
than as specifically discussed, this Report does not assume the closing of the SVES Business Combination.
Our
Business Strategy
Our
business strategy has been to identify and complete our initial business combination with a target operating in the cannabis industry
that is compliant with all applicable laws and regulations within the jurisdictions in which it is located or operates, or with a company
that otherwise meets our criteria and that operates in another business, industry, or geographic location, including, but not limited
to, related industries such as consumer packaged goods, health & wellness, technology, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, distribution,
logistics and brand management.
Our
acquisition plan has been and will continue to be to leverage our management team’s networks of potential transaction sources where
we believe a combination of our management team’s industry relationships, knowledge and experience could effect a positive transformation
or augmentation of existing businesses or assets. Over the course of their careers, the members of our management team have developed
a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships that have served as a useful source of acquisition opportunities. We have leveraged
relationships with management teams of public and private companies, investment professionals at private equity firms and other financial
sponsors, owners of private businesses, investment bankers, consultants, attorneys and accountants, which has provided us with a number
of business combination opportunities.
Members
of our management team have communicated with their networks of relationships to articulate the parameters for our search for a target
business and a potential business combination and have pursued and reviewed potentially interesting leads, including SVES.
Business
Combination Criteria
We
have identified the following general criteria and guidelines which we believe have been important in evaluating prospective target businesses,
including SVES. While we utilize these criteria in evaluating business combination opportunities, including SVES, we expect that no individual
criterion will entirely determine a decision to pursue a particular opportunity, and we may decide to enter into our initial business
combination with a target business that meets some but not all of these criteria or guidelines.
We
seek to acquire a company which:
| ● | Has
an enterprise value of approximately $500 million to $1 billion; |
| ● | Has
a market and/or cost leadership position and would benefit from our management expertise and extensive relationships (i.e., “rewards
stellar management”); |
| ● | Occupies
relatively fast-growing markets (i.e., “top line growth”); |
| ● | Has
strong drivers of revenue and earnings growth and exhibits “barriers to competition”; |
| ● | Has
the potential to generate strong and stable free cash flow; |
| ● | Is
underperforming its operating potential and underutilizing its balance sheet; and |
| ● | By
“creating strategic value” offers an attractive risk-adjusted return for our stockholders. |
These
criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be
based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management
may deem relevant.
In
the event that we decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that meets some but not all of the above
criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business meets some but not all of the above criteria in our stockholder communications
related to our initial business combination, which, as discussed in this Report, would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials
or tender offer documents that we would file with the SEC, such as the SVES Registration Statement.
Initial
Business Combination
Nasdaq
rules require that we must complete one or more business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value
of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the business combination fee payable to A.G.P. and taxes payable on the interest earned
on the trust account) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. Our board
of directors engaged a fairness opinion provider, ValueScope, Inc. (“ValueScope”), an independent valuation consultant with
experience in the apparel industry to provide a fairness opinion. The opinion concluded that the fair market value of the Company’s
equity ranges from $705 million to $782.3 million, which is in excess of the consideration paid in connection with the Business Combination.
determination as to the fair market value of our initial business combination. If our board of directors is not able to independently
determine the fair market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking
firm that is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider
it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value of our initial
business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the business of a particular target or if
there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of a target’s assets or prospects. Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq
rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors. Based on the valuation analysis
of our management and board of directors, we have determined that the fair market value of SVES was substantially in excess of 80% of
the funds in the trust account and that the 80% test was therefore satisfied.
We
will have until August 15, 2023 to consummate an initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate
our initial business combination by August 15, 2023, we may, by resolution of our board if requested by our sponsor, extend the period
of time to consummate a business combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 24 months to complete
a business combination), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust account as set out below. Our stockholders
will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares in connection with any such extension. However, our stockholders will be entitled
to vote and redeem their shares in connection with a general meeting held to approve an initial business combination or in a tender offer
undertaken in connection with such an initial business combination if we propose such a business combination during either Funded Extension
Period. If we are unable to consummate an initial business combination within the Combination Period (or any subsequently extended period
during which we must consummate our initial business combination), we will redeem 100% of our issued and outstanding public shares for
a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including
interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest
to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further described
herein, and then seek to liquidate and dissolve. We anticipate structuring our initial business combination either (i) in such a way
so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or
assets of the target business or businesses, or (ii) in such a way so that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100%
of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders,
or for other reasons. However, we will only complete an initial business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires
50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient
for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company
owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the initial business combination may collectively
own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the initial business
combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the
outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result
of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own
less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests
or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses
that is owned or acquired is what will be taken into account for purposes of Nasdaq’s 80% of net assets test. If the initial business
combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the transactions
and we will treat the target businesses together as the initial business combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder
approval, as applicable.
For
more information on the SVES Business Combination and the equity arrangements associated therewith, please see “SVES Business Combination”
above.
Our
Business Combination Process
In
evaluating prospective business combinations, such as the SVES Business Combination, we continue to conduct a thorough due diligence
review process that encompasses, among other things, a review of historical data, meetings with management and their advisors (if applicable),
on-site inspection of facilities and assets, discussion with customers and suppliers, legal reviews and other reviews as we deem appropriate.
We
also leverage our operational and capital allocation experience in order to:
| ● | Assemble
a team of industry and financial experts: For each potential transaction, including the SVES Business Combination, we assemble a
team of industry and financial experts to supplement our management’s efforts to identify and resolve key issues facing the company.
We construct an operating and financial plan which optimizes the potential to grow stockholder value. With extensive experience investing
in both healthy and underperforming businesses, our management will be able to demonstrate to the target business and its stakeholders
that we have the resources and expertise to lead the combined company through complex and often turbulent market conditions and provide
the strategic and operational direction necessary to grow the business in order to maximize cash flows and improve the overall strategic
prospects for the business; |
| ● | Conduct
rigorous research and analysis: Performing disciplined, bottom-up fundamental research and analysis is core to our strategy, and
we conduct extensive due diligence to evaluate the impact that a transaction may have on the target business; |
| ● | Acquire
the target company at an attractive price relative to our view of its intrinsic value: Combining rigorous bottom-up analysis as well
as input from industry and financial experts, the management team develops its view of the intrinsic value of the potential business
combination. In doing so, the management team evaluates future cash flow potential, relative industry valuation metrics and precedent
transactions to inform its view of intrinsic value, with the intention of creating a business combination at an attractive price relative
to such view; |
| ● | Implement
operating and financial structuring opportunities: Our management team has the ability to structure and execute a business combination
that will provide the combined business with a capital structure that will support growth in stockholder value and give the combined
company the flexibility needed to grow organically and/or through strategic acquisitions or divestitures. We also develop and implement
strategies and initiatives to improve the business’s operating and financial performance and create a platform for growth; |
| ● | Seek
follow-on strategic acquisitions and divestitures to further grow stockholder value: The management team analyzes the strategic direction
of the company and evaluates non-core asset sales to create financial and/or operating flexibility needed for the company to engage in
organic or inorganic growth. Specifically, the management team evaluates opportunities for industry consolidation in the company’s
core lines of business as well as opportunities to vertically or horizontally integrate with other industry participants; and |
| ● | Engage
A.G.P., a leading stockholder that brings deal flow and extensive understanding of capital markets and public market investors: We
are supported by A.G.P. and its team of investment banking professionals, each of whom has meaningful transaction experience, including
corporate finance, business combinations, mergers and acquisitions, equity and debt capital markets, strategic consulting and operations.
A.G.P. has developed an extensive network of contacts and corporate relationships which we believe provides us with an important source
of initial business combination opportunities. A.G.P. is a leading advisor to public company boards of directors and executives, including
technology companies, on matters of public markets capital raising, corporate strategy and M&A. We believe that the significant knowhow
of A.G.P. allows us to effectively gauge target companies that possess a readiness for being public, as well as to support their executives
in the process of going public. |
Following
our initial business combination, we intend to evaluate opportunities to enhance stockholder value, including developing and implementing
corporate strategies and initiatives to provide financial and operating runway such that the company can improve its profitability and
long-term value. In doing so, the management team anticipates evaluating corporate governance, opportunistically accessing capital markets
and other opportunities to enhance liquidity, identifying acquisition and divestiture opportunities and properly aligning management
and board incentives with growing stockholder value.
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers
or directors. While SVES is not affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers or directors, in the event we do not consummate the SVES
Business Combination and we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, executive
officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm
or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that our initial business combination is fair to our company and
our stockholders from a financial point of view.
Our
Management Team
Members
of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters, but they devote as much of their time
as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that any member of
our management team devotes in any time period has varied based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business
combination and the current stage of the business combination process.
Our
management team’s operating and transaction experience and relationships with companies has provided us with a substantial number
of potential business combination targets. Over the course of their careers, the members of our management team have developed a broad
network of contacts and corporate relationships in various industries. This network has grown through the activities of our management
team sourcing, acquiring and financing businesses, our management team’s relationships with sellers, financing sources and target
management teams and the experience of our management team in executing transactions under varying economic and financial market conditions.
Status
as a Public Company
Our
structure as a public company makes us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As a public company, we offer
a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a business combination or other business combination
with us. Following an initial business combination, we believe the target business would have greater access to capital and additional
means of creating management incentives that are better aligned with stockholders’ interests than it would as a private company.
A target business can further benefit by augmenting its profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented
employees. In a business combination transaction with us, the owners of the target business may, for example, exchange their shares of
stock in the target business for our shares of Class A common stock (or shares of a new holding company) or for a combination of our
shares of Class A common stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers.
Although
there are various costs and obligations associated with being a public company, we believe target businesses will find this method a
more expeditious and cost-effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. The typical initial
public offering process takes a significantly longer period of time than the typical business combination transaction process, and there
are significant expenses in the initial public offering process, including underwriting discounts and commissions, marketing and road
show efforts that may not be present to the same extent in connection with an initial business combination with us.
Furthermore,
once a proposed initial business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial
public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions,
which could delay or prevent the offering from occurring or could have negative valuation consequences. Following an initial business
combination, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional means of providing management
incentives consistent with stockholders’ interests and the ability to use its shares as currency for acquisitions. Being a public
company can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting
talented employees.
While
we believe that our structure and our management team’s backgrounds will make us an attractive business partner, some potential
target businesses may view our status as a blank check company, such as our lack of an operating history and our requirement to obtain
stockholder approval of any proposed initial business combination, negatively.
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such,
we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies
that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent
registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding
executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory
vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find
our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities
may be more volatile.
In
addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended
transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other
words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise
apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following February 15, 2027, (b)
in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer,
which means the market value of our Class A common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th,
and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally,
we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take
advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our common stock held
by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of the prior June 30, or (2) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such
completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30.
Financial
Position
With
funds available for an initial business combination as of December 31, 2022 in the amount of approximately $1,671,810, before payment
of a business combination fee of $5,031,250 and before fees and expenses associated with our initial business combination, and assuming
no redemptions, we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital
for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt or leverage ratio. Because
we are able to complete our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing,
we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target
business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance
it will be available to us.
Effecting
Our Initial Business Combination
We
are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations until we consummate our initial business combination. We intend
to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering (after redemptions) and the
private placement of the private placement units, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our initial business combination
(including pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter into following the consummation of our initial
public offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target,
lines of credit arranged by the target, or a combination of the foregoing. We may seek to complete our initial business combination with
a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the
numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If
our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account
are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our Class A
common stock, we may apply the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for
maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred
in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We
may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial
business combination, and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the
amounts held in the trust account. In addition, we intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of
our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, and may as a result be required to seek additional financing
to complete such proposed initial business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would expect to complete
such financing only simultaneously with the completion of our initial business combination. In the case of an initial business combination
funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our proxy materials or tender offer documents disclosing the initial business
combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law, we would seek stockholder approval of such financing.
There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately, or through loans in connection with our initial business combination.
At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds
through the sale of securities or otherwise.
Sources
of Target Businesses
Target
business candidates have been brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers and investment
professionals. In the event that we do not consummate the SVES Business Combination, target businesses may be brought to our attention
by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us by calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target
businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read our prospectus
in connection with our initial public offering or this Report and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors,
as well as our sponsor and their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through
their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or
conventions. In addition, we are supported by A.G.P. and its team of investment banking professionals, each of whom have meaningful transaction
experience, including in corporate finance, business combinations and acquisitions, equity and debt capital markets, strategic consulting
and operations. A.G.P. has developed an extensive network of contacts and corporate relationships which we believe provides us with an
important source of initial business combination opportunities. The collective experience, capability and network of our founders, directors
and officers, and A.G. P. combined with their individual and collective reputations in the investment community, has helped to create
prospective business combination opportunities. We received a number of proprietary deal flow opportunities that would not otherwise
necessarily be available to us as a result of the business relationships of our officers and directors and our sponsor and their affiliates.
We may engage the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions, in which event we may
pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee, advisory fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based
on the terms of the transaction. We will only pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee, advisory fee or other compensation to the extent
such payment would be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. We will engage a finder only to the extent our management
determines that the use of a finder may bring opportunities to us that may not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us
on an unsolicited basis with a potential transaction that our management determines is in our best interest to pursue. Payment of finder’s
fees is customarily tied to completion of a transaction, in which case any such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the trust account.
In no event, however, will our sponsor or any of our existing officers or directors, or any entity with which our sponsor or officers
are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee, monies in respect of any payment of a loan or other compensation
by the company prior to, or in connection with any services rendered for any services they render in order to effectuate, the completion
of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). None of our sponsor, executive officers or directors,
or any of their respective affiliates, are allowed to receive any compensation, finder’s fees or consulting fees from a prospective
business combination target in connection with a contemplated initial business combination. We pay an affiliate of our sponsor a total
of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support and reimburse our sponsor for any out-of-pocket
expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination. Some of our officers and directors may
enter into employment or consulting agreements with the post-transaction company following our initial business combination. The presence
or absence of any such fees or arrangements will not be used as a criterion in our selection process of an initial business combination
candidate.
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with an initial business combination target that is affiliated with
our sponsor, officers or directors or making the initial business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership
with our sponsor, officers or directors. While SVES is not affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers or directors, in the event
we do not consummate the SVES Business Combination and we seek to complete our initial business combination with an initial business
combination target that is affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors,
would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that
such an initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion
in any other context.
If
any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an initial business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business
of any entity to which he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business
combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our officers and directors currently
have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Selection
of a Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq
rules require that we must complete one or more business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value
of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the business combination fee payable to A.G.P. and taxes payable on the interest earned
on the trust account) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. The fair
market value of our initial business combination will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally
accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation, a valuation based on trading multiples of comparable public
businesses or a valuation based on the financial metrics of M&A transactions of comparable businesses. If our board of directors
is not able to independently determine the fair market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria.
While we consider it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value
of our initial business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the business of a particular
target or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of a target’s assets or prospects. We do not intend to
purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination. Subject to this requirement,
our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although
we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal
operations.
In
any case, we will only complete an initial business combination in which we own or acquire 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities
of the target or otherwise acquire a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. If we own or acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business
or businesses, the portion of such business or businesses that are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company is what will be
taken into account for purposes of Nasdaq’s 80% of net assets test.
To
the extent we consummate our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early
stages of development or growth we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess
all significant risk factors.
In
evaluating a prospective business target, we continue to conduct a thorough due diligence review, which encompasses, among other things,
meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers and inspection of facilities,
as well as a review of financial and other information that will be made available to us.
The
time required to complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable
with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with
which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can
use to complete another business combination.
Lack
of Business Diversification
For
an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely
on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with
multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate
the risks of being in a single line of business. In addition, we have focused and will continue to focus our search for an initial business
combination in a single industry. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification
may:
| ● | subject
us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular
industry in which we operate after our initial business combination, and |
| ● | cause
us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services. |
Limited
Ability to Evaluate the Target’s Management Team
Although
we closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business, including the management of SVES, when evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with that business, and plan to continue to do so if the SVES Business Combination is not
consummated and we seek other business opportunities, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct.
In addition, the future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore,
the future role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. The
determination as to whether any of the members of our management team will remain with the combined company will be made at the time
of our initial business combination. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with
us following our initial business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent
to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience
or knowledge relating to the operations of a particular target business.
Following
an initial business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business.
We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite
skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders
May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination
We
may conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC. However, we will seek stockholder approval
if it is required by law or applicable stock exchange rule (as is the case in the SVES Business Combination as currently contemplated),
or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons. Presented in the table below is a graphic explanation
of the types of initial business combinations we may consider and whether stockholder approval is currently required under Delaware law
for each such transaction.
Type of Transaction | |
Whether Stockholder Approval Is Required |
Purchase of assets | |
No |
Purchase of stock of target not involving a business combination with the company | |
No |
Business combination of target into a subsidiary of the company | |
No |
Business combination of the company with a target | |
Yes |
Under
Nasdaq’s listing rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
| ● | we
issue shares of Class A common stock that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock then
outstanding; |
| ● | any
of our directors, officers or substantial stockholders (as defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively
have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present
or potential issuance of common stock could result in an increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of 5% or more; or |
| ● | the
issuance or potential issuance of common stock will result in our undergoing a change of control. |
See
“SVES Business Combination” above for more information on the requisite approvals needed for the SVES Business Combination.
Permitted
Purchases of our Securities
If
we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates
may purchase shares or public warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion
of our initial business combination. There is no limit on the number of shares our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors
or their affiliates may purchase in such transactions, subject to compliance with applicable law and Nasdaq rules. However, they have
no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such
transactions. If they engage in such transactions, they will not make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material
nonpublic information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We do not
currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender offer rules under the Exchange
Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at
the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will comply with such rules. Any such purchases
will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting
requirements. None of the funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase shares or public warrants in such transactions prior
to completion of our initial business combination.
The
purpose of any such purchases of shares could be to vote such shares in favor of the initial business combination and thereby increase
the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement
with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination,
where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of public warrants could be to reduce
the number of public warrants outstanding or to vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval in connection
with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial business combination
that may not otherwise have been possible. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our shares of Class
A common stock or warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult
to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Our
sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our sponsor, officers,
directors or their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated purchases by either the stockholders contacting us directly or by our receipt
of redemption requests submitted by stockholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination.
To the extent that our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private purchase, they would identify
and contact only potential selling stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the
trust account or vote against our initial business combination, whether or not such stockholder has already submitted a proxy with respect
to our initial business combination. Our sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates will only purchase shares if such
purchases comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any
purchases by our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange
Act will only be made to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability
for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements that must be
complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsor, officers, directors and/or their affiliates
will not make purchases of common stock if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Any such purchases
will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchases are subject to such reporting
requirements.
See
“SVES Business Combination” above for more information regarding such purchases in the SVES Business Combination.
Redemption
Rights for Public Stockholders upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination
We
will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the
completion of our initial business combination, such as the SVES Business Combination, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination
including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes,
divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account
was initially $10.20 per public share. The per-share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not
be reduced by the business combination fee payable to A.G.P. Our sponsor, officers, directors and initial stockholders have entered into
a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any shares of common
stock held by them, whether now or hereafter acquired, in connection with the completion of our initial business combination.
Manner
of Conducting Redemptions
We
will provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of Class A common stock upon the
completion of our initial business combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial business
combination, such as with the SVES Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer, if the SVES Business Combination is not consummated.
The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial business combination or conduct a tender offer will
be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether
the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement. Under
Nasdaq rules, asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct business combinations
with our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to
amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would require stockholder approval. If we structure an initial business combination
with a target company in a manner that requires stockholder approval, we will not have discretion as to whether to seek a stockholder
vote to approve the proposed initial business combination. We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender
offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by law or stock exchange listing requirements or we choose to seek stockholder
approval for business or other legal reasons. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on Nasdaq, we will be required
to comply with such rules.
If
a stockholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
| ● | conduct
the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and |
| ● | file
tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial
and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange
Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. |
Upon
the public announcement of our initial business combination, we or our sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with
Rule 10b5-1 to purchase shares of our Class A common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender
offer, to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In
the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days,
in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until
the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more
than a specified number of public shares which are not purchased by our sponsor, which number will be based on the requirement that we
will only redeem our public shares so long as (after such redemption) our net tangible assets will be at least $5,000,001 either immediately
prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that
we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may
be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered
to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial business combination.
If,
however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder
approval for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
| ● | conduct
the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation
of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules, and |
| ● | file
proxy materials with the SEC. |
In
the event that we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection
therewith, provide our public stockholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
At
the Special Meeting held on December 21, 2022, our stockholders approved the third amendment to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination from February 15, 2023 to August 15,
2023, or such earlier date as is determined by our board, and to provide for up to two additional three-month extensions beyond August
15, 2023 of the period of time for us to consummate an initial business combination, subject to our provision of an aggregate of $1,000
from our working capital into the trust account for each such Funded Extension Period. Upon our board’s decision to extend the
date by which we must consummate our initial business combination to August 15, 2023, we were required to deposit an aggregate amount
of $10,000 from our working capital into the trust account seven calendar days before February 15, 2023. Our board has decided to implement
the extension to August 15, 2023 and such deposit was made into the trust account on January 26, 2023.
We
filed our amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 22, 2022.
In connection with the Special Meeting, stockholders holding 14,221,705 shares of Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem
such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account (approximately $10.29 per public share).
On
February 27, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 3,593,749 shares of Class A common stock to our sponsor, A.G.P., George Syllantavos and
Anastasios Chrysostomidis, the holders of our Class B common stock, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common
stock. These shares of class A common stock are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B common stock before the conversion,
including, among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial
business combination as described in the prospectus for our initial public offering. Following the conversion, our sponsor was the beneficial
owner of 3,033,905 shares of our Class A common stock and one share of our Class B common stock. The sponsor then transferred 533,525
shares of Class A common stock to certain members of the sponsor. Subsequent to those transfers, the sponsor holds 2,500,380 shares of
Class A common stock and one share of Class B common stock, as well as 653,750 shares of Class A common stock underlying private placement
units, which units were acquired by the sponsor in connection with the Company’s initial public offering.
Following
the redemptions and the conversion of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock, there are currently 153,295 public shares
outstanding and a total of 4,400,794 shares of Class A common stock and one share of Class B Common stock are outstanding, including
the 2,500,380 shares of Class A common stock and the one share of Class B common stock that are beneficially owned by our sponsor.
If
we seek stockholder approval, we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common
stock voted are voted in favor of the initial business combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in
person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock of the company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the company entitled to vote at such meeting. Our initial stockholders will count toward this quorum and pursuant
to the letter agreement, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote their founder shares, private placement shares, and
any public shares purchased during or after our initial public offering (including in open market and privately negotiated transactions)
in favor of our initial business combination. For purposes of seeking approval of the majority of our outstanding shares of common stock
voted, non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial business combination once a quorum is obtained. As a result, because
our initial stockholders’ share holdings constitute approximately 56.82% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock, we
would not need any of the 153,295 outstanding public shares to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have
our initial business combination approved. We intend to give approximately 30 days (but not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days)
prior written notice of any such meeting, if required, at which a vote shall be taken to approve our initial business combination. These
quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreements of our initial stockholders, make it more likely that we will consummate our
initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem its public shares irrespective of whether they vote for or
against the proposed transaction.
Our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we will only redeem our public shares so long as (after such redemption)
our net tangible assets will be at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination
and after payment of underwriters’ fees and commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock”
rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business
combination. For example, the proposed initial business combination may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its
owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash
to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed initial business combination. In the event the aggregate cash
consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of Class A common stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount
required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial business combination exceed the aggregate amount of
cash available to us, we will not complete the initial business combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of Class A common stock
submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
See
“SVES Business Combination” above for more information on any redemptions associated with the SVES Business Combination.
Tendering
Stock Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights
We
may require our public stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares
in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer
documents or proxy materials mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the initial
business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using
the DWAC System, at the holder’s option. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of
our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy
such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the
close of the tender offer period, or up to two days prior to the vote on the initial business combination if we distribute proxy materials,
as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Given the relatively short exercise period,
it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There
is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through
the DWAC System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $100.00 and it would be up to the broker whether or not
to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking
to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless
of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
The
foregoing is different from the procedures used by many blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with
their business combinations, many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial
business combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed initial business combination and check a box on the proxy card
indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the initial business combination was approved, the
company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result,
the stockholder then had an “option window” after the completion of the initial business combination during which he or she
could monitor the price of the company’s stock in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell
his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption
rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become “option” rights
surviving past the completion of the initial business combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement
for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once
the initial business combination is approved.
Any
request to redeem such shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the
date of the stockholder meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered
its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect
to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).
It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed
promptly after the completion of our initial business combination.
If
our initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their
redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case,
we will promptly return any certificates delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If
our initial proposed initial business combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete an initial business combination
with a different target until the end of the Combination Period.
Ability
to Extend Time to Complete Business Combination
If
we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination by August 15, 2023, we may extend the period of
time to consummate a business combination for up to two Funded Extension Periods without stockholder approval (for a total of up to 24
months after the consummation of our initial public offering to complete a business combination), so long as we deposit an aggregate
amount of $1,000 from our working capital into the trust account no later than the 21 month and 24 month anniversary of our IPO for each
such extension that we determine to implement. Our public stockholders will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares in connection
with any Funded Extension Periods. In the event that we elect to effect an extension, we intend to issue a press release announcing such
intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline. In addition, we intend to issue a press release the day after the applicable
deadline announcing whether or not the funds had been timely deposited. Our board is not obligated to extend the time for us to complete
our initial business combination.
Redemption
of Public Shares and Liquidation if no Initial Business Combination
Our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we will have until the end of the Combination Period to complete our
initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination during the Combination Period, we will: (i)
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust
account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income
taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating
distributions with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination by the
end of the Combination Period.
Our
sponsor, officers, directors and initial stockholders have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived
their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares held by them if we fail to complete
our initial business combination by the end of the Combination Period. However, if our sponsor, officers or directors acquire public
shares in or after our initial public offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect
to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination by the end of the Combination Period.
Our
sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public
shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by the end of the Combination Period or (ii) with respect to any other
provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem their shares of Class A common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust
account and not previously released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes divided by the number of then outstanding public shares.
However, we will only redeem our public shares so long as (after such redemption) our net tangible assets will be at least $5,000,001
either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination and after payment of underwriters’ fees and
commissions (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption right is exercised
with respect to an excessive number of public shares such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement (described above),
we would not proceed with the amendment or the related redemption of our public shares at such time.
If
we do not consummate our initial business combination by the end of the Combination Period, we expect that all costs and expenses associated
with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the approximately
$1,71,493 of proceeds that was held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for
such purpose. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to pay any franchise and income
tax obligations we may owe. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our
plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay franchise and income taxes
on interest income earned on the trust account balance, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000
of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If
we were to expend all of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units, other than the
proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, and if our sponsor
did not elect to fund an extension as provided for in this Report, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders upon our
dissolution is anticipated to be approximately $10.38. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to
the claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the
actual per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.38. Under Section 281(b) of the DGCL,
our plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full,
as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our remaining
assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay
or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although
we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for
the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such
agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent
inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the
waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust
account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our
management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement with a third party
that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more
beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a
waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be
significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to
find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. Withum, our independent registered public accounting firm, will not execute
agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account.
In
addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising
out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Our sponsor
has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us,
or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or
business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.20 per public share and
(ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than
$10.20 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply
to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust
account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial
public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our sponsor to
reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy
its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third
parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In
the event that the proceeds in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.20 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public
share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets,
in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy
its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors
would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect
that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to
us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so if, for example, the
cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent
directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations
and we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims
of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.20 per public share.
We
seek to reduce the possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to
have all vendors, service providers (except our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other
entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies
held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial
public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. At the closing of our initial public offering,
as of February 15, 2022, we had access to up to up to $1,565,000 from the proceeds of our initial public offering, (not including amounts
held in the trust account) which is held outside of the trust account with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and
expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000) as well as expenses
incurred as a result of being a public company or in connection with identifying and conducting due diligence on a target for an initial
business combination.
Under
the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by
them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public
shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination by the end of the Combination Period may be considered a liquidating
distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to
ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims
can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional
150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a
liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to
the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore,
if the pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination by the end of the Combination Period is not considered a liquidating distribution
under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings
that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute
of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as
in the case of a liquidating distribution. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination by the end of the Combination
Period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to
pay our franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to
receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following
such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in
each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly,
it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the end of the Combination Period and, therefore,
we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent
of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of
such date.
Because
we will not be complying with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such
time that will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within
the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be
limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as
lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our
underwriting agreement, we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which
we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust
account. As a result of this obligation, the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any
claim that would result in any liability extending to the trust account is remote. Further, our sponsor may be liable only to the extent
necessary to ensure that the amounts in the trust account are not reduced below (i) $10.20 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount
per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the
trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes and will not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity
of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the
event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent
of any liability for such third-party claims.
If
we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the
trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of
third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot
assure you we will be able to return $10.20 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an
involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed
under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.”
As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board of directors
may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and
our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our
public stockholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the completion of
our initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to
amend any provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation
to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination by the end of the Combination Period or (B)
with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) the
redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to complete our business combination by the end of the Combination Period, subject
to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. In
the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination, a stockholder’s voting in connection
with the initial business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its shares to us for an applicable pro
rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights as described above. These provisions
of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
may be amended with a stockholder vote.
Competition
In
identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our initial business combination, such as SVES, we have encountered and may
continue to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check
companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic business combinations. Many of
these entities are well-established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through
affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than we do. Our ability
to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage
in pursuing the initial business combination of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our public
stockholders who exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination and our
outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either
of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial business combination.
Employees
We
currently have two officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they devote
as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time
they devote in any time period varies based on the stage of the initial business combination process we are in. We do not intend to have
any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination.
Periodic
Reporting and Financial Information
Our
units, Class A common stock and warrants are registered under the Exchange Act, and as a result, we have reporting obligations, including
the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange
Act, our annual reports, including this Report, contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public
accounting firm.
We
will provide stockholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials
or proxy solicitation materials, such as the SVES Registration Statement, sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target
business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with, or reconciled to, U.S. GAAP, or
IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards
of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential targets we may conduct an initial business combination
with because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal
proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. We cannot assure you that any particular
target business identified by us as a potential business combination candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the requirements
outlined above. To the extent that these requirements cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While
this may limit the pool of potential business combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We
are required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth
company, will we be required to have our internal control procedures audited. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity
to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such business combination.
We have filed a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange
Act. As a result, we are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing
a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial
business combination.
We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following February 15, 2027, (b)
in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer,
which means the market value of our shares of Class A common stock that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior
June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year
period.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
As
a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to include risk factors in this Report. However,
below is a partial list of material risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material effect on the Company and its operations:
| ● | we
are a blank check company with no revenue or basis to evaluate our ability to select a suitable business target; |
| ● | we
may not be able to select an appropriate target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination in the prescribed
time frame, including the SVES Business Combination; |
| ● | our
expectations around the performance of a prospective target business or businesses, such as SVES, may not be realized; |
| ● | we
may not be successful in retaining or recruiting required officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
| ● | our
officers and directors may have difficulties allocating their time between the Company and other businesses and may potentially have
conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination; |
| ● | we
may not be able to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination, including the SVES Business Combination,
or reduce the number of stockholders requesting redemption; |
| ● | we
may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination, including the SVES Business Combination, at a
price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time; |
| ● | you
may not be given the opportunity to choose the initial business target or to vote on the initial business combination; |
| ● | trust
account funds may not be protected against third party claims or bankruptcy; |
| ● | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading,
including the determination of the Nasdaq staff to halt trading in our public shares, units and public warrants (each as defined below)
on January 11, 2023, and the Nasdaq staff’s determination to delist the Company’s securities from the Nasdaq Global Market,
in a letter dated January 12, 2023; |
| ● | an
active market for our public securities may not exist and you will have limited liquidity and trading; |
| ● | the
availability to us of funds from interest income on the trust account balance may be insufficient to operate our business prior to the
business combination; |
| ● | our
financial performance following a business combination with an entity may be negatively affected by their lack an established record
of revenue, cash flows and experienced management; |
| ● | there
may be more competition to find an attractive target for an initial business combination, which could increase the costs associated with
completing our initial business combination and may result in our inability to find a suitable target; |
| ● | changes
in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and
complete an initial business combination; |
| ● | we
may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete
our initial business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability; |
| ● | we
have entered into a business combination marketing agreement with A.G.P. to act as an advisor to us after the initial public offering
in connection with an initial business combination. A.G.P. is entitled to a fee in connection with that business combination marketing
agreement that will be payable from the trust account only upon a completion of an initial business combination. In addition, we may
engage one or more of our underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the initial public
offering, which may include acting as a financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in
connection with a related financing transaction. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in
rendering any such additional services to us after the initial public offering, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing
and consummation of an initial business combination; |
| ● | we
may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may
result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all; |
| ● | our
warrants are accounted for as derivative liabilities and are recorded at fair value upon issuance with changes in fair value each period
reported in earnings, which may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock or may make it more difficult for us to
consummate an initial business combination; |
| ● | since
our initial stockholders will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with
respect to any public shares they may acquire during or after our initial public offering), and because our sponsor, officers and directors
may profit substantially even under circumstances in which our public stockholders would experience losses in connection with their investment,
a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business
combination; |
| ● | changes
in laws or regulations or how such laws or regulations are interpreted or applied, or a failure to comply with any laws or regulations,
may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations; |
| ● | the
value of the founder shares following completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal
price paid for them, even if the trading price of our common stock at such time is substantially less than $10.20 per share; |
| ● | resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not
completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to identify and acquire or merge with another business.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within the Combination Period, our public stockholders may receive only approximately
$10.20 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will
expire worthless; |
| ● | in
March 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules relating to certain activities of SPACs. Certain of the procedures that we, a potential business
combination target, or others may determine to undertake in connection with such proposals may increase our costs and the time needed
to complete our initial business combination and may constrain the circumstances under which we could complete an initial business combination.
The need for compliance with such proposals may cause us to liquidate the funds in the trust account or liquidate the Company at an earlier
time than we might otherwise choose; |
| ● | if
we are deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we would be required to institute burdensome compliance
requirements and our activities would be severely restricted. As a result, in such circumstances, unless we are able to modify our activities
so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we may abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead
liquidate the Company; |
| ● | to
mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time,
instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account
in an interest bearing demand deposit account until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation.
As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the trust account, we would likely receive less interest on the funds held in
the trust account, which would likely reduce the dollar amount our public stockholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation
of the Company; |
| ● | we
may not be able to complete an initial business combination with certain potential target companies if a proposed transaction with the
target company may be subject to review or approval by regulatory authorities pursuant to certain U.S. or foreign laws or regulations,
including the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States; |
| ● | recent
increases in inflation and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial
business combination; |
| ● | military
conflict in Ukraine or elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, which could make it more difficult
for us to consummate an initial business combination; |
| ● | a
1% U.S. federal excise tax may be imposed on us in connection with our redemptions of shares in connection with a business combination
or other stockholder vote pursuant to which stockholders would have a right to submit their shares for redemption; . |
| ● | there
is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern”; |
| ● | adverse
developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance
by financial institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects. |
Our
business may be adversely impacted by these developments in ways that we cannot predict at this time, there may be additional risks that
we have not yet identified, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to avoid negative consequences directly or indirectly from any
failure of one or more banks or other financial institutions.
We
have received a determination letter from the Nasdaq staff indicating that the Company was not in compliance with several Nasdaq continued
listing requirements and that, as a result, the Nasdaq staff had determined to delist the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq
Global Market.
On
January 12, 2023, we received a determination letter (the “Determination Letter”) from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications
staff (the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company was not in compliance
with the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Listing Rules set forth in (i) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A), requiring a minimum
of $50 million Market Value of Listed Securities, (ii) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(B), requiring a minimum 1,100,000 Publicly Held Shares,
and (iii) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C), requiring a minimum of $15 million in Market Value of Publicly Held Shares. In addition, the Determination
Letter stated that the Company does not comply with either of the alternative requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global
Market under Listing Rules 5450(b)(1) or 5450(b)(3), or the requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Listing
Rule 5550. The Determination Letter also indicated that the Staff had concerns that the Company may no longer comply with the minimum
400 Total Holders requirement of Listing Rule 5450(a)(2) due to the substantial number of shareholder redemptions and low number of shares
remaining outstanding. Additionally, the Determination Letter indicated that, while companies are normally afforded compliance periods
or the ability to submit a plan of compliance in order to be granted time to regain compliance, the Staff had determined to apply a more
stringent criteria as permitted under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5101 to delist the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq Global Market.
As a result, the Determination Letter indicated that the Staff had determined to delist the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq
Global Market. The Staff’s determination was based on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 28, 2022, in which the Company disclosed that 14,221,705 shares of Class A common
stock exercised their redemption rights in connection with a special meeting of stockholders held on December 21, 2022. In addition,
on January 11, 2023, the Staff determined to halt trading in the Company’s securities.
The
Company had a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel on March 2, 2023, to appeal the Staff’s delisting determination. That hearing stays any suspension or delisting of the Company’s securities, and the
Company’s securities will continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market until the hearing process concludes and the Panel
issues a written decision following the hearing.
There
can be no assurance that the Panel will grant the Company’s continued listing on Nasdaq.
If
Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities
exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material
adverse consequences, including:
|
● |
a limited availability
of market quotations for our securities; |
|
|
|
|
● |
reduced liquidity for our
securities; |
|
|
|
|
● |
a determination that our
Class A common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A common stock to adhere to more
stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities; |
|
|
|
|
● |
a limited amount of news
and analyst coverage; |
|
|
|
|
● |
a decreased ability to
issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
being
subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities, including in connection with our initial business combination. |
Adverse
developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance
by financial institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects.
The
funds in our operating account and our trust account are held in banks or other financial institutions. Our cash held in non-interest
bearing and interest-bearing accounts would exceed any applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance
limits. Should events, including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments occur with respect to
the banks or other financial institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry
generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, our liquidity may be adversely affected.
For example, on March 10, 2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by the California Department of Financial
Protection and Innovation. We cannot guarantee that the banks or other financial institutions that hold our funds will not experience
similar issues.
In
addition, investor concerns regarding the U.S. or international financial systems could result in less favorable commercial financing
terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, or systemic limitations on access
to credit and liquidity sources, thereby making it more difficult for us to acquire financing on terms favorable to us in connection
with a potential business combination, or at all, and could have material adverse effect. Our business may be adversely impacted
by these developments in ways that we cannot predict at this time, there may be additional risks that we have not yet identified
and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to avoid negative consequences directly or indirectly from any failure of one or more
banks or other financial institutions.
|
For
the complete list of risks relating to our operations, see the section titled “Risk Factors” contained in our (i) IPO Registration
Statement, (ii) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022, (iii) Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022, as filed with the SEC on
May 16, 2022, August 15, 2022, and November 14, 2022, respectively, and (iv) Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with
the SEC on December 5, 2022. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations
or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also affect our business or ability to consummate an initial business combination.
We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
For
risks related to SVES and the SVES Business Combination, please see the SVES Registration Statement once filed.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not
applicable.
Item
2. Properties.
Our
executive offices are located at 3753 Howard Hughes Pkwy, Suite 200, Las Vegas, NV 89169, and our telephone number is 888-710-4420. The
cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we pay to an affiliate of our sponsor for office space, administrative
and shared personnel support services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
Except
as indicated below, to the knowledge of our management team, there is no litigation currently pending or contemplated against us or any
of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of our property.
On
January 12, 2023, the Company received the Determination Letter from the Nasdaq staff indicating that the Company was not in compliance
with the requirements of the Nasdaq Listing Rules set forth in (i) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A), requiring a minimum of $50 million Market
Value of Listed Securities, (ii) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(B), requiring a minimum 1,100,000 Publicly Held Shares, and (iii) Listing Rule
5450(b)(2)(C), requiring a minimum of $15 million in Market Value of Publicly Held Shares. In addition, the Determination Letter stated
that the Company does not comply with either of the alternative requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market under
Listing Rules 5450(b)(1) or 5450(b)(3), or the requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Listing Rule 5550.
The Determination Letter also indicated that the Nasdaq staff had concerns that the Company may no longer comply with the minimum 400
Total Holders requirement of Listing Rule 5450(a)(2) due to the substantial number of stockholder redemptions in connection with our
Special Meeting and the low number of shares remaining outstanding. Additionally, the Determination Letter indicated that, while companies
are normally afforded compliance periods or the ability to submit a plan of compliance in order to be granted time to regain compliance,
the Nasdaq staff had determined to apply more stringent criteria as permitted under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5101 to delist the Company’s
securities from The Nasdaq Global Market. As a result, the Determination Letter indicated that the Nasdaq staff had determined to delist
the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq Global Market. The Staff’s determination was based on the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2022, in which the Company disclosed that 14,221,705 shares of Class A common stock
had exercised their redemption rights in connection with the Special Meeting. In addition, on January 11, 2023, the Nasdaq staff determined
to halt trading in the Company’s securities.
The
Company requested a hearing before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) to appeal the Nasdaq staff’s delisting determination,
and that hearing was held on March 2, 2023. A hearing request stays any suspension or delisting of the Company’s securities, and
the Company’s securities will continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market until the hearing process concludes and the Panel
issues a written decision following the hearing. At this juncture, the Company is unable to provide assurance as to if and when the trading
halt will be released and there can be no assurance that the Panel will grant the Company’s request for continued listing on Nasdaq.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
(a)
Market Information
On
January 11, 2023, Nasdaq determined to halt trading in our securities. Prior to January 11, 2023, our units, public shares and public
warrants were each traded on Nasdaq under the symbols “RACYU,” “RACY” and “RACYW,” respectively.
Our units commenced public trading on February 11, 2022, and our public shares and public warrants commenced separate public trading
on April 4, 2022.
(b)
Holders
On March 30, 2023, there were two holders of record of our units, forty-four
holders of record of shares of our Class A common stock, one holder of record of our Class B common stock and one holder of record of
our warrants.
(c)
Dividends
We
have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial
business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements
and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent
to our initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors
is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur
any indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive
covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
(d)
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
(e)
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
(f)
Use of Proceeds from the Initial Public Offering
For
a description of the use of proceeds generated in our initial public offering and private placement, see Part II, Item 5 of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022. There has been no material
change in the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering and private placement as described in the IPO Registration Statement.
(g)
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
In
connection with the Special Meeting on December 21, 2022, stockholders holding 14,221,705 shares of Class A common stock exercised their
right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account (approximately
$10.29 per public share). Following the redemptions, as of December 31, 2022, there were 153,295 public shares outstanding and
a total of 807,045 shares of Class A common stock were outstanding, including the 653,750 shares of Class A common stock that were beneficially
owned by our sponsor. Following the conversion of shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock
on February 27, 2023 and the subsequent transfers reported elsewhere in this Annual Report, there are currently 153,295 public shares
outstanding and a total of 4,400,794 shares of Class A common stock are outstanding, including the 2,500,380 shares of Class A common
stock and the one share of Class B common stock that are beneficially owned by our sponsor.
The
following table contains monthly information about the repurchases of our equity securities for the three months ended December 31, 2022:
Period | |
(a) Total number of shares (or units) purchased | | |
(b) Average price paid per share (or unit) | | |
(c) Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | |
(d) Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs | |
October 1 – October 31, 2022 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
November 1 – November 30, 2022 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
December 1 – December 31, 2022 | |
| 14,221,705 | | |
$ | 10.29 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Item
6. [Reserved]
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All
statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements in this section
regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking
statements. When used in this Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management.
Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed
in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.
Recent
Developments
On
February 13, 2023, we entered into the Business Combination Agreement with (i) Pubco, (ii) the Merger Sub, (iii) SVES, (iv) the Sellers,
(v) the SVES Founders, (vi) our sponsor as the purchaser representative, and (vii) Timothy J. Fullum as the seller representative, as
was amended on March 20, 2023, and as may be further amended from time to time. SVES is a key intermediary connecting full-price fashion
brands with off-price retailers that are able to sell inventory that would otherwise be sold or disposed of by full-price brands at a
significant loss. At the closing of the SVES Business Combination, in accordance with the DGCL, (a) the Merger Sub will merge with and
into the Company, with the Company surviving the business combination as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco, and (b) each Seller will
contribute all of its ownership interest in each Operating Company to Pubco in exchange for aggregate consideration in the amount of
$632,000,000, to be paid in the common stock of Pubco valued at $10.00 per share of common stock and (c) each of our public warrants
will be converted into one Pubco public warrant and each of our private placement warrants will be converted into one Pubco private warrant,
in each case with such Pubco warrant having substantially the same terms and conditions as set forth in our respective warrants, except
that in each case they will represent the right to acquire shares of Pubco common stock in lieu of shares of our Class A common stock.
On January 12, 2023, we received
a determination letter (the “Determination Letter”) from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff (the “Staff”)
of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company was not in compliance with the continued listing requirements
of the Nasdaq Listing Rules set forth in (i) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A), requiring a minimum of $50 million Market Value of Listed Securities,
(ii) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(B), requiring a minimum 1,100,000 Publicly Held Shares, and (iii) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C), requiring a
minimum of $15 million in Market Value of Publicly Held Shares. In addition, the Determination Letter stated that the Company does not
comply with either of the alternative requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market under Listing Rules 5450(b)(1) or
5450(b)(3), or the requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Listing Rule 5550. The Determination Letter also
indicated that the Staff had concerns that the Company may no longer comply with the minimum 400 Total Holders requirement of Listing
Rule 5450(a)(2) due to the substantial number of shareholder redemptions and low number of shares remaining outstanding.
The Company had a hearing
before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel on March 2, 2023, to appeal the Staff’s delisting determination. That hearing stays any suspension
or delisting of the Company’s securities, and the Company’s securities will continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market
until the hearing process concludes and the Panel issues a written decision following the hearing.
For
a full description of the Business Combination Agreement and the proposed SVES Business Combination, please see “Item 1. Business.”
On February 27, 2023, we issued
an aggregate of 3,593,749 shares of Class A common stock to our sponsor, A.G.P., George Syllantavos and Anastasios Chrysostomidis, the
holders of our Class B common stock, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock. These shares of class A
common stock are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B common stock before the conversion, including, among other
things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial business combination
as described in the prospectus for our initial public offering. Following the conversion, our sponsor was the beneficial owner of 3,033,905
shares of our Class A common stock and one share of our Class B common stock. The sponsor then transferred 533,525 shares of Class A common
stock to certain members of the sponsor. Subsequent to those transfers, the sponsor holds 2,500,380 shares of Class A common stock and
one share of Class B common stock, as well as 653,750 shares of Class A common stock underlying private placement units, which units were
acquired by the sponsor in connection with the Company’s initial public offering.
On March 20, 2023, the Company, the Purchaser Representative
and the Seller Representative entered into the First Amendment to the Business Combination Agreement to extend the date to conduct additional
due diligence on the Target Companies from 5:00 p.m. on March 15, 2023 to 5:00 p.m. on April 7, 2023.
Results
of Operations
As
of December 31, 2022, we had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December
31, 2022 relates to our formation and initial public offering and identifying a target company for an initial business combination. We
will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a business combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the initial public offering and placed in the trust account.
For the year ended
December 31, 2022, we had net income of $4,752,895, which consists of interest income from investments held in trust account of
$2,049,399 and change in fair value of warrant liability of $4,356,766, offset by formation and operating costs of $1,104,757,
warrant issuance cost of $125,175 and provision for income taxes of $423,338.
For
the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $7,102, which consisted solely of the formation
and operating costs.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, we had $1,429,804 in our operating bank account
and working capital, excluding franchise and income tax payable net of interest income from the trust account, of $1,147,521.
On
February 15, 2022, we consummated the initial public offering of 14,375,000 units, including 1,875,000 units pursuant to the exercise
of the underwriters’ over-allotment option in full, at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $143,750,000.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the initial public offering, we consummated the sale of 653,750 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per
private placement units in the private placement to our sponsor, generating total gross proceeds of $6,537,500.
Transaction
costs amounted to $3,890,326, consisting of $1,437,500 of underwriting commissions, $1,972,398 of the excess of the fair value of Class
B common stock issued to underwriter over the share subscription receivable and $480,428 of other offering costs.
Following
the closing of our initial public offering, $146,625,000.00 from the net proceeds of the sale of the units in our initial public offering
and the sale of the private placement units was placed in the trust account maintained by Continental, as trustee. In connection with
our Special Meeting held on December 21, 2022, stockholders holding 14,221,705 public shares exercised their right to redeem such shares
for a pro rata portion of the funds in our trust account. As a result, approximately $146 million (approximately $10.29 per public share)
was removed from the trust account to pay such holders. As of December 31, 2022, approximately $1,671,810 remained in the trust account.
In
connection with the redemptions of public shares, a total of $133,689 was deducted from our trust account in order to pay taxes prior
to the Special Meeting, which amount had later been determined to be withheld in excess and should be returned to the public stockholders.
As such, a portion of this rebate was sent to the financial institutions that had tendered share redemptions on behalf of their investor
clients ahead of the Special Meeting and the balance to the trust account. The redemption rebate payments total $132,263 ($0.00930008
per redeemed share), with $1,426 returned in the trust account.
We
intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the trust
account, to complete our initial business combination. We may withdraw interest to pay our taxes and liquidation expenses if we are unsuccessful
in completing a business combination. We may pay our franchise taxes from funds from the initial public offering held outside of the
trust account or from interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and released to us for this purpose. Our annual income tax
obligations will depend on the amount of interest and other income earned on the amounts held in the trust account reduced by our operating
expense and franchise taxes. We expect the interest earned on the amount in the trust account will be sufficient to pay our income taxes.
To the extent that our equity or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the
remaining proceeds held in the trust account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses,
make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
Further,
our sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may
be required for Working Capital Loans. If we complete a business combination, we would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds
of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the trust account.
In the event that a business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to
repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from the trust account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1,500,000
of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would
be identical to the private placement units. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, no Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
We
do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However,
if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination
are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our business
combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our business combination or because we become obligated
to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our business combination, in which case we may issue additional
securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would
only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our business combination. If we are unable to complete our business
combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account.
In addition, following our business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtain additional financing in order
to meet our obligations.
Further,
we have determined that if we are unable to complete a business combination within the Combination Period, then we will (i)
cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days
thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate. The date for mandatory
liquidation and subsequent dissolution as well as our working capital deficit raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as
a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after
the applicable extension date.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Emerging
Growth Company Status
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may
take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging
growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any
golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2021 (the “JOBS Act”) exempts emerging growth
companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those
that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under
the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a
company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which
means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we as an
emerging growth company can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This
may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an
emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates
This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation
of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment.
It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the
date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or
more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. We determined the more
significant accounting estimates included in our financial statements is the determination of the fair value of Derivative Financial Instruments.
We have identified the following
as our critical accounting estimates:
Derivative
Financial Instruments
We evaluate our financial instruments to determine if such instruments
are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”.
For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, such as the Company’s public warrants and private placement
warrants, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting
date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including
whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative
liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of
the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
The valuation of our public
warrants are based on a traded market. Our private placement warrants are valued using a Monte Carlo options pricing model which utilizes
assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates
the volatility of its common stock based on projected volatility of comparable public companies that matches the expected remaining life
of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar
to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is based on management assumptions regarding the timing
and likelihood of completing a Business Combination. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates
to remain at zero.
The estimates used to calculate
the fair value of our derivative assets and liabilities change at each balance sheet date based on our stock price and other assumptions
described above. If our assumptions change or we experience significant volatility in our stock price or interest rates, the fair value
calculated from one balance sheet period to the next could be materially different.
Common
Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
Our
Class A common stock that was sold as part of the units in the initial public offering contains a redemption feature which allows for
the redemption of such public shares in connection with our liquidation, or if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection
with our initial business combination. In accordance with ASC Topic 480-10-S99, we classify such public shares subject to redemption
outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within our control. The public shares sold as part of the units
in the initial public offering were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., warrants) and as such, the initial carrying value
of public shares classified as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC Topic 470-20 (“Debt—Debt
with Conversion and Other Options”). The public shares are subject to ASC 480-10-S99 and are currently not redeemable as the redemption
is contingent upon the occurrence of events mentioned above. According to ASC 480-10-S99-15, no subsequent adjustment is needed if it
is not probable that the instrument will become redeemable.
Accordingly, as of
December 31, 2022, 153,295 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as
temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our balance sheet. The change in the carrying value of
redeemable shares of Class A common stock resulted in charges against accumulated deficit.
In
connection with the Special Meeting on December 21, 2022, stockholders holding 14,221,705 shares of Class A common stock exercised their
right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account (approximately $10.29 per public share). Following
the redemptions, as of December 31, 2022, there were 153,295 public shares outstanding and a total of 807,045 shares of Class A common
stock were outstanding, including the 653,750 shares of Class A common stock that were beneficially owned by our sponsor. Following the
conversion of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock on February 27, 2023, and subsequent transactions, there are currently
153,295 public shares outstanding and a total of 4,400,794 shares of Class A common stock are outstanding, including the 2,500,380 shares
of Class A common stock and the one share of Class B common stock that are beneficially owned by our sponsor.
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
August 2020, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, “Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options” (Subtopic 470-20), and “Derivatives
and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity” (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting
for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash
conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification
of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding
instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance,
including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2020-06 effective
as of April 13, 2021. That adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have an impact on our financial statements.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on our financial statements.
Factors
That May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations
Our
results of operations and our ability to complete an initial business combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could
cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted
by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, the risk of a bank failure or failures, increases
in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing
effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the
military conflict in Ukraine. We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration
or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial business combination.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise
required under this Item.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Reference
is made to pages F-1 through F-22 comprising a portion of this Report, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
We
do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there
are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure
controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all
our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
As
required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting
purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
|
(1) |
pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of our company, |
|
|
|
|
(2) |
provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts
and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements. |
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial
statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. In making these assessments, management used
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, management determined that we maintain effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2022.
Management
has implemented remediation steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we expanded and improved our
review process for complex securities and related accounting standards. We plan to further improve this process by enhancing access to
accounting literature, identification of third-party professions with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration
of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals.
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm
due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022 that materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information.
None.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors
and Executive Officers
As
of the date of this Report, our directors and officers are as follows:
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Tarek Tabsh |
|
37 |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
Steven Berg |
|
59 |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
John Anthony Quelch |
|
71 |
|
Director |
Emily Paxhia |
|
42 |
|
Director |
Francis Knuettel II |
|
56 |
|
Director |
The
experience of our directors and executive officers is as follows:
Tarek
K. Tabsh, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman since inception, has over 15 years of legal, commercial cannabis experience. In
2021, Mr. Tabsh co-founded a cannabis focused real estate investment company, Triangle 9 Real Estate, Inc., and also co-founded and has
served as a member of the board of directors of its parent holding company, Triangle 9 Inc. In 2017, Mr. Tabsh co-founded and guided
the initial vision and strategy for Oxford Cannabinoid Technologies, a UK-based pharmaceutical company that develops therapies targeting
the endocannabinoid system, in areas such as pain and cancer, in partnership with Oxford University. Mr. Tabsh was instrumental in raising
an institutional round of investment from one of the largest tobacco companies in the world. Since 2017, Mr. Tabsh serves as a founding
partner of GT Consulting, a firm based in the UK and United States that advises some of the most prominent companies in the world on
how to understand the dynamic and complex cannabis industry, and how to approach forward-looking M&A strategy, in preparation for
legislative reform. In 2016, Mr. Tabsh also co-founded Province Brands, a disruptive, premium beverage technology company in Ontario,
Canada, and helped create the world’s first cannabis brewery, as well as a new brewing tradition with a patented technology designed
to enable the world’s first beverage fermented from the cannabis/hemp plant rather than barley or grain. Mr. Tabsh worked to develop
the recipes, methods, processes and intellectual property for development.
From
2016 to 2018, Mr. Tabsh founded the New Amsterdam Naturals dispensary and brand in Las Vegas, a brand that has won over 25 industry awards,
including High Times’ World and U.S., and California Cannabis Cups. For all of Mr. Tabsh’s dispensary developments, he has
a deep commitment to improving his community. For his efforts in revitalizing the downtown district, Mr. Tabsh was awarded a Nevada State
Senate Certificate of Appreciation. His dispensary facility was also showcased in the European Union Parliament as a model for the responsible
retail of medical marijuana. He developed his first medical cannabis dispensaries over ten years ago in Los Angeles and successfully
collaborated with government and community stakeholders to lobby for the implementation of regulatory frameworks for cannabis commerce
in Los Angeles. He has also advised licensed producers and distributors of cannabinoid medicines throughout the European Union.
Mr.
Tabsh has also served on the ArcView Selection Committee from 2016 to 2017 and was responsible for evaluating and selecting the companies
that meet the criteria necessary for pitching to the world’s largest network of cannabis investors; as an ArcView Shark, Mr. Tabsh
was responsible for providing insightful feedback and suggestions to entrepreneurs pitching a business from the ArcView stage. For his
decade of experience and commitment to founding innovative cannabis startups, Mr. Tabsh was named to the High Times’ list of the
Top 100 Most Influential Figures in Cannabis in both 2018 and 2019. Mr. Tabsh completed his graduate education by crafting a multidisciplinary
course framework at the Harvard Business School, the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Sloan School of Management with an emphasis on innovation-driven entrepreneurship. Mr. Tabsh is well-qualified to serve
on our board due to his extensive experience starting and growing new companies and identifying and evaluating promising businesses.
Steven
Berg, our Chief Financial Officer since January 2022, is a business leader with over 30 years’ experience spanning
investment banking to building prominent companies in the cannabis industry. He has leveraged his background in strategy, capital
raising and finance to build some of the most successful brands in cannabis. Mr. Berg is passionate about creating sustainable value
through innovative strategy, execution via best practices, and high ethical standards for the benefit of all enterprise
stakeholders. From September 2021 until October 2022, Mr. Berg served as the Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and a member
of the board of directors of Triangle 9 Real Estate, Inc. Mr. Berg’s key professional accomplishments have been achieved in
executive roles at consumer products and financial companies. Mr. Berg most recently was CEO of NWT Holdings, LLC (dba Firefly
Vapor), from June 2017 to December 2019, a leader in cannabis vaporization technology and consumer products. After taking the helm
of the innovative startup company in 2017, Mr. Berg streamlined operations and managed new product development to position for
growth. To scale the brand, he then successfully negotiated and executed the acquisition of Firefly by SLANG Worldwide as an
integral component to SLANG’s IPO on the Canadian Stock Exchange. Prior to Firefly, Mr. Berg was the CFO of NWT Holdings, Inc.
(dba O.penVAPE/Organa Brands, from December 2013 to June 2016), a Colorado pioneer in cannabis vaporization and oil extraction
products. In addition to managing corporate finances and strategic initiatives, he drove brand expansion into multiple new state
markets through recruitment of new operational partners and structuring license agreements. Prior to O.penVAPE, Mr. Berg was a
founding partner of the ArcView Group’s ArcView Investor Network (May 2011 — November 2013), the cannabis
industry’s first private investor network. ArcView has raised over $300 million in funding for startup entrepreneurs, venture
and growth-stage companies. He conceived the network structure, engineered initial operations, and recruited charter investor
members that built the foundation for ArcView’s success. Before entering the legal cannabis arena, Mr. Berg worked as an
investment banker for major financial firms. He served as a Managing Director in the Capital Markets Group at Wells Fargo Bank in
San Francisco, focusing on structured and derivatives transactions in corporate finance and developing multiple new funding and risk
management products. He previously was with Union Bank of Switzerland and BNP Paribas in New York, where he worked in business
combinations and acquisitions, as well as in derivatives trading and risk management functions in the capital markets. Mr. Berg
holds an M.B.A. from New York University Stern School of Business, and an undergraduate degree in Finance and Accounting from San
Francisco State University.
John
Anthony Quelch, our director since February 2022, currently serves as Leonard M. Miller Professor at the University of Miami Herbert
Business School. From February 2013 until June 2017, Mr. Quelch served as the Charles Edward Wilson Professor of Business Administration
at Harvard Business School and Professor of Health Policy and Management at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. From February
2011 until January 2013, Mr. Quelch served as the dean of the China Europe International Business School. From July 1998 until June 2001,
Mr. Quelch served as the Dean of the London Business School. Mr. Quelch has experience serving on the Board of Directors of various United
States companies, including Aramark Corporation (NYSE: ARMK), a food service, facilities, and uniform service provider, Gentiva Health
Services Inc. (NASDAQ: GTIV), a provider of home health care, hospice and related services in the United States, the Pepsi Bottling Group
(now “PepsiCo, Inc.”) (NASDAQ: PEP), an American multinational food, snack and beverage corporation, and Reebok International
Limited (NSYE: RBK), a British-American footwear and clothing company. Mr. Quelch has also served as a board member of three pre-IPO
data analytics companies, Datalogix and Vitrue (both sold to Oracle) and Affinnova (sold to A.C. Nielsen). Mr. Quelch is currently a
director of Amerant Bancorp Inc., and Global Crossing Airlines Group Inc. Mr. Quelch also served as a director of Industrial Human Capital,
Inc., from October 2021 to February 2022. In 2013, Professor Quelch retired from the board of WPP, a leading marketing services company,
after 25 years of service (including seven years as chair of the audit committee). In the United Kingdom, he also served on the boards
of Blue Circle Industries, easyJet and Pentland Group. Mr. Quelch is currently a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a New York-based
think tank, the Trilateral Commission, a non-governmental and nonpartisan think tank whose purpose is to foster close cooperation between
Japan, Western Europe and North America, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a learned society that conducts policy studies
and public policy advocacy. Mr. Quelch served as the pro bono chairman of the Massachusetts Port Authority from February 2002 until January
2011. Mr. Quelch received a Bachelor’s degree and a Master’s degree from Exeter College at Oxford University, an MBA from
the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, and received both a Master of Science (“SM”) and a Doctorate of Business
Administration degree from Harvard University. Mr. Quelch is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his extensive experience
in strategic marketing and leadership roles in higher education, and his numerous directorship positions, as well as his participation
in multiple nonprofit organizations.
Emily
Paxhia, our director since February 2022, has served as a co-founder and managing director of Poseidon Investment Management, LLC
(“Poseidon”), a cannabis-focused hedge fund, since October 2013. During her time at Poseidon, Ms. Paxhia has worked with
numerous cannabis companies in an advisory and investment capacity. Ms. Paxhia has served as a director of Athletes for CARE, a nonprofit
organization that works with retired professional athletes to research and advocate on behalf of important health issues, since March
2018. Ms. Paxhia served served as director and Chair of the Compensation & Governance Committee for Ascend Wellness Holdings (OTCQX:
AAAWH) from September 2018 until November 2022. Ms. Paxhia also holds board seats with a number of private portfolio companies, including:
Headset (February 2016 to present) and Flowhub (January 2015 to present) and served on the board of Respira Technologies (December 2017
to May 2022). Previously, Ms. Paxhia served on the Board of Directors of the Marijuana Policy Project, a nonprofit advocacy group that
advocates on behalf of marijuana-related policy reform, from May 2016 to December 2016. Ms. Paxhia received a B.A. in Psychology from
Skidmore College and received an M.A. in Psychology from New York University. Ms. Paxhia is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors
due to her substantial experience with respect to public and private companies.
Francis
Knuettel II, our director since February 2022, currently manages Camden Capital LLC (since April 2022) where he provides fractional
and interim services for other companies as a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Strategy Officer, among other
things, including as Chief Financial Officer of OceanTech Acquisition Corp (Nasdaq:OTEC) since March 2023. Previously, Mr. Knuettel served
as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Unrivaled Brands, Inc. (OTCQX:UNRV), a vertically integrated company focused on the
cannabis sector with operations in California and Nevada, from December 2020 to April 2022 (OTCQX: UNRV). Mr. Knuettel was Director of
Capital and Advisory at Viridian Capital Advisors from June 2020 to January 2021, following the sale but prior to the close of the acquisition
of One Cannabis Group (“OCG”), by Item 9 Labs Corp. (OTCQX: INLB). Mr. Knuettel was the Chief Financial Officer of OCG from
June 2019 to January 2021. Prior to joining OCG, Mr. Knuettel was Chief Financial Officer at MJardin, a Denver-based cannabis cultivation
and dispensary management company, from August 2018 to June 2019 where he led the company’s IPO on the Canadian Securities Exchange.
Following the IPO, Mr. Knuettel managed MJardin’s business combination with GrowForce, a Toronto-based cannabis cultivator, after
which he moved over to the Chief Strategy Officer role (January 2019 to June 2019). In his role as Chief Strategy Officer, he managed
the acquisition of several private companies before recommending and executing the consolidation of management and other operations to
Toronto and the closure of the executive office in Denver. From April to August 2018, Mr. Knuettel served as Chief Financial Officer
of Aqua Metals, Inc. (NASDAQ:AQMS), an advanced materials firm that developed technology in battery recycling. Prior to that, from April
2014 to April, 2018, Mr. Knuettel served as Chief Financial Officer at Marathon Patent Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:MARA), a patent enforcement
and licensing company. Mr. Knuettel holds numerous board positions at both public and private companies, including180 Life Sciences,
an early-stage therapeutic biotech company, since July 2021, and on the Board of Directors of ECOM Medical, Inc., a developer of endotracheal
patient monitoring systems, since July 2019 (where he is the chair of the company’s audit committee). Mr. Knuettel also serves
on the board of Murphy Canyon Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq:MURF), a special purpose acquisition company (February 2022 to present). Mr.
Knuettel previously served on the Board of Directors of Sanatio BioScience Corp., an early-stage anti-viral platform, from September
2020 to September 2022 (where he was the chair of the company’s audit committee). Mr. Knuettel graduated cum laude from Tufts University
with a B.A. degree in Economics and from The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania with an MBA in Finance and
Entrepreneurial Management. Mr. Knuettel is well-qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his experience working with and
advising public and private companies on financial management and controls, M&A, capital markets transactions and operating and financial
restructurings, as well as his knowledge of the cannabis industry.
Number
and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
We
currently have four directors. Our board of directors is divided into two classes with only one class of directors being elected in each
year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a two-year term.
In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after our first
fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Francis Knuettel II
and Emily Paxhia, and will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting
of Tarek Tabsh and John Anthony Quelch, will expire at the second annual meeting of stockholders.
Our
officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms
of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our
bylaws provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President,
Vice Presidents, Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Secretaries and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our
board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance
committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A of the Exchange Act require that the audit
committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules
of Nasdaq require that the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee of a listed company be comprised
solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our board and has the composition
and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website www.relativityacquisitions.com.
Audit
Committee
We
have established an audit committee of the board of directors. Francis Knuettel II, John Anthony Quelch and Emily Paxhia serve as members
of our audit committee, and Mr. Knuettel chairs the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we
are required to have at least three members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent. Each of Mr. Knuettel, Mr. Quelch
and Ms. Paxhia meet the independent director standard under Nasdaq listing standards and under Rule 10-A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act.
Each
member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Knuettel qualifies as an “audit
committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We
have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
| ● | the
appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged
by us; |
| ● | pre-approving
all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing
pre-approval policies and procedures; |
| ● | setting
clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm, including but not limited
to, as required by applicable laws and regulations; |
| ● | setting
clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
| ● | obtaining
and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (i) the independent registered
public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures, (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control
review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the
preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues and
(iii) all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and us to assess the independent registered public
accounting firm’s independence; |
| ● | reviewing
and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior
to us entering into such transaction; and |
| ● | reviewing
with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or
compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports
that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards
or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
Compensation
Committee
We
have established a compensation committee of the board of directors. Emily Paxhia and John Anthony Quelch serve as members of our compensation
committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members of the compensation
committee, all of whom must be independent. Ms. Paxhia and Mr. Quelch are independent, and Ms. Paxhia chairs the compensation committee.
We
have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
| ● | reviewing
and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officers’ compensation, if
any is paid by us, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and
approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
| ● | reviewing
and approving on an annual basis the compensation, if any is paid by us, of all of our other officers; |
| ● | reviewing
on an annual basis our executive compensation policies and plans; |
| ● | implementing
and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
| ● | assisting
management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
| ● | approving
all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
| ● | if
required, producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
| ● | reviewing,
evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, as indicated above, other than the payment to an affiliate of our sponsor of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities
and secretarial and administrative support and reimbursement of expenses, no compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting
or other similar fees, has been or will be paid to any of our existing stockholders, officers, directors or any of their respective affiliates,
prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate the consummation of an initial business combination. Accordingly, it
is likely that prior to the consummation of an initial business combination, the compensation committee will only be responsible for
the review and recommendation of any compensation arrangements to be entered into in connection with such initial business combination.
The
charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant,
legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such
adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the
compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
We
have established a nominating and corporate governance committee of the board of directors. Francis Knuettel II and John Anthony Quelch
serve as members of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Knuettel and Mr. Quelch are independent, and Mr. Knuettel
chairs the nominating and corporate governance committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee will recommend to the board
of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of the stockholders. Prior to our initial business combination,
the board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by holders of our founder shares during such
times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at an annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special
meeting of stockholders). Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend
director candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
We
have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess.
In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of
professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom and the ability to represent
the best interests of our stockholders.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We have filed a copy of our form of the
Code of Conduct and Ethics and our audit committee and the charters of our committees as exhibits to the IPO Registration Statement and
a copy is posted on our website: www.relativityacquisitions.com. You also can review these documents by accessing our public filings
at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Conduct and Ethics and the charters of the committees
will be provided without charge upon request from us. If we make any amendments to our Code of Conduct and Ethics other than technical,
administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code
of Conduct and Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer principal accounting officer or controller
or persons performing similar functions requiring disclosure under applicable SEC or Nasdaq rules, we will disclose the nature of such
amendment or waiver on our website. The information included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report or in any
other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our website are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
Other
than disclosed herein, none of our officers has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We pay an affiliate of our
sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of our initial
business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. No compensation of any kind, including any finder’s
fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect of any payment of a loan, has been or will be paid by us to our sponsor, officers
and directors, or any affiliate of our sponsor or officers, prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate,
the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, these individuals are
reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses
and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were
made to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial business combination will
be made using funds held outside the trust account. Other than quarterly audit committee review of such payments, we do not expect to
have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with identifying and consummating an initial business combination.
After
the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting
or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in
the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed initial business
combination, such as the SVES Registration Statement. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by
the combined company to our directors or members of management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time
of the proposed initial business combination, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining
officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors
for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent
directors on our board of directors.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment
or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or
consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting
a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any
agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 30, 2023 based on information
obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of common stock, by:
| ● | each
person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock; |
| ● | each
of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns our common stock; and |
| ● | all
our executive officers and directors as a group. |
In
the table below, percentage ownership is based on 4,400,795 shares of our common stock, consisting of (i) 4,400,794 shares of our Class
A common stock and (ii) one share of our Class B common stock, issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2023. On all matters to be voted
upon, holders of the shares of Class A common stock and shares of Class B common stock vote together as a single class. Currently, the
one outstanding share of Class B common stock is convertible into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis.
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares
of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement
warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.
| |
Class A common stock | | |
Class B common stock | | |
Approximate | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | |
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned | | |
Approximate Percentage of Class | | |
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned | | |
Approximate Percentage of Class | | |
Percentage of Outstanding Common Stock | |
Relativity Acquisition Sponsor LLC (2) | |
| 3,154,130 | | |
| 71.7 | % | |
| 1 | | |
| 100 | % | |
| 71.7 | % |
Tarek Tabsh (2) | |
| 3,154,130 | | |
| 71.7 | % | |
| 1 | | |
| 100 | % | |
| 71.7 | % |
A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (3) | |
| 355,000 | | |
| 8.07 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 8.07 | % |
Steven Berg (4) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
John Anthony Quelch (4) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Emily Paxhia (4) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Francis Knuettel II (4) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
All executive officers and directors as a group (five individuals) | |
| 3,154,130 | | |
| 71.7 | % | |
| 1 | | |
| 100 | % | |
| 71.7 | % |
| (1) | Unless
otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Relativity Acquisition Corp., 3753 Howard
Hughes Pkwy, Suite 200, Las Vegas, NV 89169. |
| (2) | Represents shares held by our sponsor including (a) 2,500,380 shares of
Class A common stock, converted from Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis, on February 27, 2023, (b) one share of the Company’s
Class B common stock and (c) 653,750 shares of Class A Common Stock underlying private placement units. Tarek Tabsh, our Chief Executive
Officer, is the sole manager of our sponsor and as such, may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the common stock held directly
by our sponsor. Each such person disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest
they may have therein, directly or indirectly. |
| (3) | Consists
of 355,000 shares of Class A common stock, issued by the Company on February 27, 2023, upon conversion of an equal number of shares of
Class B common stock, which are beneficially owned by A.G.P. Individuals who have shared voting and investor control over these shares
are Raffaele Gambardella, A.G.P.’s Chief Operating Officer/Chief Risk Officer, Craig E. Klein, A.G.P.’s Chief Financial Officer/Principal
Financial Officer, Phillip W. Michals, A.G.P.’s Chief Executive Officer, John J. Venezia, A.G.P.’s Chief Compliance Officer
and David A. Bocchi, Trustee of the David Bocchi Family Trust, which is an indirect owner of A.G.P., each of whom disclaims any beneficial
ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. |
| (4) | Does
not include any shares held by our sponsor. This individual is a member of our sponsor but does not have voting or dispositive control
over the shares held by our sponsor. |
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Changes
in Control
For
more information on the SVES Business Combination, please see “Item 1. Business.”
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
On
May 28, 2021, our sponsor purchased 3,750,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. On December 14, 2021, our sponsor
returned to us, at no cost, an aggregate of 511,250 founder shares, which we cancelled, resulting in an aggregate of 3,238,750 founder
shares outstanding and held by our sponsor. On December 14, 2021, we issued 355,000 founder shares to A.G.P. On January 12, 2022, our
sponsor transferred 176,094 founder shares to George Syllantavos, and 28,750 founder shares to Anastasios Chrysostomidis. The total number
of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that such founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares
upon completion of our initial public offering (not including the private placement shares). The founder shares (including the Class
A common stock issuable upon exercise thereof) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the
holder.
Our
sponsor purchased 653,750 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per unit, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,537,500. The private
placement units are identical to the units sold in our initial public offering except that (a) the private placement units and their
component securities will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the consummation of our initial business combination
except to permitted transferees, (b) the shares of Class A common stock included in the private placement units and underlying the private
placement warrants will be entitled to registration rights and (c) the private placement warrants are entitled to registration rights.
If
any of our officers or directors becomes aware of an initial business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business
of any entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or
contractual obligations to present such business combination opportunity to such other entity. Our officers and directors currently have
certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
We
pay an affiliate of our sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support.
Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December
31, 2022, the Company incurred and paid $105,000 of administrative service fees. For the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through
December 31, 2021, no administrative service fees were incurred.
Other
than the foregoing, no compensation of any kind, including any finder’s fee, reimbursement, consulting fee or monies in respect
of any payment of a loan, has been or will be paid by us to our sponsor, officers and directors, or any affiliate of our sponsor or officers,
prior to, or in connection with any services rendered in order to effectuate the consummation of an initial business combination (regardless
of the type of transaction that it is). However, these individuals are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
Our audit committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates
and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement
of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Prior
to the closing of our initial public offering, our sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses
of our initial public offering. This loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured and were due at the earlier of March 31, 2022 or the closing
of our initial public offering. This loan was repaid upon the closing of our initial public offering out of the estimated $660,000 of
offering proceeds that has been allocated to the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions). As of February 15,
2022, the Company had borrowed $244,863 under the promissory note and repaid $247,910; the excess of $3,047 was recorded as due from
Sponsor.
On
February 27, 2023, we issued an aggregate of 3,593,749 shares of Class A common stock to our sponsor, A.G.P., George Syllantavos and
Anastasios Chrysostomidis, the holders of our Class B common stock, upon the conversion of an equal number of shares of Class B common
stock. These shares of Class A common stock are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B common stock before the conversion,
including, among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial
business combination as described in the prospectus for our initial public offering. Following the conversion, our sponsor was the beneficial
owner of 3,033,905 shares of our Class A common stock and one share of our Class B common stock. The sponsor then transferred 533,525
shares of Class A common stock to certain members of the sponsor. Subsequent to those transfers, the sponsor holds 2,500,380 shares of
Class A common stock and one share of Class B common stock, as well as 653,750 shares of Class A common stock underlying private placement
units, which units were acquired by the sponsor in connection with the Company’s initial public offering.
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate
of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required as Working Capital
Loans. If we complete an initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination
does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds
from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into private
placement-equivalent units at a price of $10.00 per unit (which, for example, would result in the holders being issued 150,000 units
if $1,500,000 of notes were so converted), at the option of the lender. Such units would be identical to the private placement units.
The terms of such Working Capital Loans (or extension loans) by our sponsor or its affiliates, or our officers and directors, if any,
have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other
than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver
against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, no such Working Capital Loans
were outstanding.
After
our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees
from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender
offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will
be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial
business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director
compensation.
We
have entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to the private placement units and the shares of Class A common stock
and warrants included therein, as well as the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise or conversion or exercise of the
foregoing warrants, and upon conversion of the founder shares.
Director
Independence
Nasdaq
listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship
which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that John Anthony Quelch, Emily Paxhia and
Francis Knuettel II are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our
independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The
following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Withum, for services rendered.
Audit
Fees
Audit
fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally
provided by Withum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of Withum for professional services rendered for the audit
of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other
required filings with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December
31, 2021 totaled approximately $80,000 and $29,500, respectively. The aggregate fees of Withum related to audit services in connection
with our initial public offering totaled approximately $54,000. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well
as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related
Fees
Audit-related
fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our
financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required
by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. During the year ended December 31,
2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we did not pay Withum any audit-related fees.
Tax
Fees
We
did not pay Withum for tax services, planning or advice for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2021.
All
Other Fees
We
did not pay Withum for any other services for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through
December 31, 2021.
Pre-Approval
Policy
Our
audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve
all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board
of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve
all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject
to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to
the completion of the audit).
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
|
(a) |
The following documents
are filed as part of this Report: |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2 |
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 |
F-3 |
Statements
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) to December 31,
2021 |
F-4 |
Statements
of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) to
December 31, 2021 |
F-5 |
Statements
of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) to December 31, 2021 |
F-6 |
Notes to December 31, 2022 Financial Statements |
F-7 |
| (2) | Financial
Statement Schedules |
All
financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required
information is presented in the financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this Report.
We
hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits that are incorporated herein by reference
can be inspected on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not
applicable.
RELATIVITY
ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
F-2 |
Financial Statements: |
|
|
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 |
|
F-3 |
Statements
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31,
2021 |
|
F-4 |
Statements
of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2021 |
|
F-5 |
Statements
of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31,
2021 |
|
F-6 |
Notes to December 31, 2022 Financial Statements |
|
F-7
to F-22 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors
of
Relativity Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
of Relativity Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations, changes
in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows, for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion,
the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception)
through December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been
prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, if the Company
is unable to complete a business combination by August 15, 2023 (absent any extensions of such period, pursuant to the terms described in Note 1), then the Company will cease all operations except for
the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company's auditor since
2021.
New York, New York
March 31, 2023
PCAOB ID Number 100
RELATIVITY
ACQUISITION CORP.
BALANCE
SHEETS
| |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Assets | |
| | |
| |
Current assets: | |
| | |
| |
Cash | |
$ | 1,429,804 | | |
$ | 42,194 | |
Deferred offering costs | |
| — | | |
| 2,154,011 | |
Prepaid expense | |
| 55,389 | | |
| 5,000 | |
Due from sponsor | |
| 3,047 | | |
| — | |
Total current assets | |
| 1,488,240 | | |
| 2,201,205 | |
Investments held in Trust Account | |
| 1,671,810 | | |
| — | |
Total Assets | |
$ | 3,160,050 | | |
$ | 2,201,205 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities, Redeemable Common Stock, and Stockholders’ Equity | |
| | | |
| | |
Current liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Due to related party | |
$ | 5,059 | | |
$ | 25,000 | |
Accrued costs and expenses | |
| 201,656 | | |
| 87,641 | |
Income tax payable | |
| 423,338 | | |
| — | |
Franchise tax payable | |
| 32,000 | | |
| 1,505 | |
Promissory note – related party | |
| — | | |
| 96,763 | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 662,053 | | |
| 210,909 | |
Warrant liabilities | |
| 453,122 | | |
| — | |
Total Liabilities | |
| 1,115,175 | | |
| 210,909 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | |
| | | |
| | |
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 153,295 and 0 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, at a redemption value of $10.91 per share (see Note 3) | |
| 1,805,814 | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 653,750 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively (excluding 153,295 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2022) | |
| 65 | | |
| — | |
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,593,750 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 | |
| 359 | | |
| 359 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| — | | |
| 1,999,509 | |
Share subscription receivable | |
| — | | |
| (2,470 | ) |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | |
| 238,637 | | |
| (7,102 | ) |
Total Stockholder’s Equity | |
| 239,061 | | |
| 1,990,296 | |
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Common Stock and Stockholders’ Equity | |
$ | 3,160,050 | | |
$ | 2,201,205 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
RELATIVITY
ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
| |
For the year ended December 31, | | |
For the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Formation and operating costs | |
$ | 1,104,757 | | |
$ | 7,102 | |
Loss from operations | |
| (1,104,757 | ) | |
| (7,102 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Other income: | |
| | | |
| | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | |
| 4,356,766 | | |
| — | |
Interest income on investments held in Trust Account | |
| 2,049,399 | | |
| — | |
Warrant issuance cost | |
| (125,175 | ) | |
| — | |
Total other income, net | |
| 6,280,990 | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | |
| 5,176,233 | | |
| (7,102 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | |
| (423,338 | ) | |
| — | |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 4,752,895 | | |
$ | (7,102 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock | |
| 13,017,825 | | |
| — | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock, Class A common stock | |
$ | 0.29 | | |
$ | — | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding, Class B common stock | |
| 3,534,675 | | |
| 3,125,000 | |
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common stock, Class B common stock | |
$ | 0.29 | | |
$ | (0.00 | ) |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B common stock | |
| 3,593,750 | | |
| — | |
Diluted net income (loss) per common stock, Class B common stock | |
$ | 0.28 | | |
$ | — | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
RELATIVITY
ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 13, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2021
| |
Class A common stock | | |
Class B common stock | | |
Additional Paid-in | | |
Share Subscription | | |
Retained Earnings (Accumulated | | |
Total Stockholders’ | |
| |
Share | | |
Amount | | |
Share | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Receivable | | |
Deficit) | | |
Equity | |
Balance as of April 13, 2021 (Inception) | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
| — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Class B common stock issued to the initial stockholder | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 3,750,000 | | |
| 375 | | |
| 24,625 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 25,000 | |
Return of founder shares | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (511,250 | ) | |
| (51 | ) | |
| 51 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Issuance of 355,000 founder shares to A.G.P. | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 355,000 | | |
| 35 | | |
| 2,435 | | |
| (2,470 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Excess of fair value of shares issued to A.G.P. | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,972,398 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 1,972,398 | |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (7,102 | ) | |
| (7,102 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 3,593,750 | | |
| 359 | | |
| 1,999,509 | | |
| (2,470 | ) | |
| (7,102 | ) | |
| 1,990,296 | |
Sale of 653,750 private placement units, net of private warrants liability | |
| 653,750 | | |
| 65 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 6,327,803 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 6,327,868 | |
Payment of subscription receivable | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 2,470 | | |
| — | | |
| 2,470 | |
Remeasurement for Class A common stock to redemption amount | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (8,327,312 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (4,507,156 | ) | |
| (12,834,428 | ) |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 4,752,895 | | |
| 4,752,895 | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | |
| 653,750 | | |
$ | 65 | | |
| 3,593,750 | | |
$ | 359 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 238,637 | | |
$ | 239,061 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
RELATIVITY
ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
| |
For the year ended December 31, | | |
For the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | |
| | |
| |
Net income (loss) | |
$ | 4,752,895 | | |
$ | (7,102 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Formation and operating costs paid by related party | |
| — | | |
| 3,338 | |
Interest income on investment held in Trust Account | |
| (2,049,399 | ) | |
| — | |
Warrant issuance cost | |
| 125,175 | | |
| — | |
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | |
| (4,356,766 | ) | |
| — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid expense | |
| (50,389 | ) | |
| (5,000 | ) |
Due from sponsor | |
| (3,047 | ) | |
| — | |
Accrued costs and expenses | |
| 201,656 | | |
| — | |
Income taxes payable | |
| 423,338 | | |
| — | |
Franchise tax payable | |
| 30,495 | | |
| 1,505 | |
Due to related party | |
| 5,059 | | |
| — | |
Net cash used in operating activities | |
| (920,983 | ) | |
| (7,259 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Principal deposited in Trust Account | |
| (146,625,000 | ) | |
| — | |
Interest withdrawal for tax obligations | |
| 589,342 | | |
| — | |
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption | |
| 146,413,246 | | |
| — | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | |
| 377,588 | | |
| — | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriters’ discount | |
| 142,312,500 | | |
| — | |
Proceeds from private placement units | |
| 6,537,500 | | |
| — | |
Proceeds from issuance of promissory note – related party | |
| 111,800 | | |
| 93,425 | |
Proceeds from payment of share subscription receivable | |
| 2,470 | | |
| — | |
Payment of promissory note – related party | |
| (208,563 | ) | |
| — | |
Payment of offering costs | |
| (411,456 | ) | |
| (43,972 | ) |
Redemption of common shares | |
| (146,413,246 | ) | |
| — | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | |
| 1,931,005 | | |
| 49,453 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net change in cash | |
| 1,387,610 | | |
| 42,194 | |
Cash, beginning of the period | |
| 42,194 | | |
| — | |
Cash, end of the period | |
$ | 1,429,804 | | |
$ | 42,194 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B common stock | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 21,662 | |
Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor under the promissory note | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 25,000 | |
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offerings costs and expenses | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 87,641 | |
Shares subscription receivable | |
$ | — | | |
$ | (2,470 | ) |
The excess of fair value of AGP shares that were included in deferred offering costs | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 1,972,398 | |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 — Organization and Business Operations
Relativity
Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 13, 2021, for
the purpose of effecting a business combination, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar
business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company may pursue an initial Business
Combination target in any business or industry.
As
of December 31, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through
December 31, 2022 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“IPO”), described below, and
identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion
of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from
the proceeds derived from the IPO.
The
Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The
sponsor is Relativity Acquisition Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The
registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on February 10, 2022 (the “Effective Date”). On
February 15, 2022, the Company consummated the IPO of 14,375,000 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”), including the issuance
of 1,875,000 units as a result of the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, which is discussed in Note 3. Each
Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each whole warrant entitles
the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share.
Simultaneously
with the consummation of the IPO, including 1,875,000 Units sold pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase
additional units to cover over-allotments, the Company consummated the private placement of 653,750 units (the “Private Placement
Units”) to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement. Each Private Placement Unit consists
of one share of Class A common stock and one warrant (“Private Placement Warrant”).
Transaction
costs amounted to $3,890,326, consisting of $1,437,500 of underwriting commissions, $1,972,398 of the excess of the fair value of Class
B common stock issued to underwriter over the share subscription receivable and $480,428 of other offering costs.
The
Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a
Business Combination.
The
initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least
80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the amount of the business combination marketing fee held in
trust and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the Company’s signing a definitive agreement
in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete an initial Business Combination if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest
in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business
Combination.
Following
the closing of the IPO and full exercise of the over-allotment by the underwriters on February 15, 2022, $146,625,000 ($10.20 per Unit)
from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units was deposited into a trust account
(the “Trust Account”) and will be invested only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money
market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government
treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company
to pay the Company’s franchise and income tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), the net
proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (a)
the completion of the initial Business Combination, (b) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder
vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s
obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination
Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination
activity, and (c) the redemption of the public shares if the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within the
Combination Period (as defined below), subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to
the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the public stockholders.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion
of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or
(ii) without a stockholder vote by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of
a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in the Company’s discretion.
The
Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion
of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust
Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds
held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Company’s franchise and income taxes, divided by
the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the Trust Account initially
was $10.20 per public share. The per-share amount the Company will distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not
be reduced by the business combination marketing fee the Company will pay to the underwriters. There will be no redemption rights upon
the completion of the initial Business Combination with respect to the Company’s warrants.
The
shares of common stock subject to redemption will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion
of the IPO, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if
the Company’s Class A common stock is not a “penny stock” upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if
the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
The
Company had 12 months from the closing of the IPO to complete the initial Business Combination, except that the Sponsor had two 3-month
extensions available to it for a total of up to 18 months to complete the initial Business Combination (as set out below) (the “Combination
Period”). On December 21, 2022, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Meeting”) in which the stockholders
approved an amendment to the Company’s second amended and restated certification of incorporation to extend the date by which the
company must consummate its initial Business Combination from February 15, 2023 to August 15, 2023 (the “Combination Period”).
If the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all
operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter,
redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including
interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay the Company’s franchise
and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares,
which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further
liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate,
subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of
other applicable law.
The Sponsor may extend the period of time to consummate a Business
Combination for up to two times without stockholder approval, each for an additional three months (for a total of up to 24 months to complete
a Business Combination (each such three-month period, a “Funded Extension Period”)), so long as the Company deposits an aggregate
amount of $1,000 from its working capital into the trust account no later than the 21-month and 24-month anniversary of its IPO for each
such extension that the Company determines to implement. The public stockholders will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares in
connection with any Funded Extension Periods.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In
connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Meeting, 14,221,705 shares were tendered for redemption.
The
Sponsor, officers, directors and initial stockholders of the Company have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant
to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares, private placement shares and public
shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their
founder shares and public shares in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the public shares
if the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period; or (B) with respect to any other provision
relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account with respect to their founder shares and private placement shares if the Company fails to complete the initial
Business Combination within the Combination Period, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account
with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the prescribed time
frame; and (iv) vote any founder shares held by them and any public shares purchased during or after the IPO (including in open market
and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor of the initial Business Combination.
The
Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or
products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent,
confidentiality or similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the
lesser of (i) $10.20 (per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the
liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.20 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less
taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who
executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will
it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification
obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity
obligations, and the Company believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company
cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.
Risks
and Uncertainties
Management
is continuing to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war and has concluded that while it is reasonably
possible that the COVID-19 virus and the war could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations,
search for a target company and/or ability to complete a Business Combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of
the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of
these uncertainty.
Consideration
of IR Act Excise Tax
On
August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for,
among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and
certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed
on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally
1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise
tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value
of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the
Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the
abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Any
redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise,
may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business
Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions
and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii)
the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued
not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content
of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the
redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction
in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Liquidity,
Capital Resources and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $1,429,804 in its operating
bank account and working capital, excluding franchise and income tax payable, net of interest income from trust account, of $1,147,521.
The
Company does not believe it will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating the business.
However, if the estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business
Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business
prior to the Business Combination.
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor
or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the
“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working
Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. In the event that the initial Business Combination does
not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but
no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1,500,000 of such working capital loans may
be convertible into private placement-equivalent units at a price of $10.00 per unit (which, for example, would result in the holders
being issued 150,000 units if $1,500,000 of notes were so converted) at the option of the lender. Such units would be identical to the
Private Placement Units. The terms of such working capital loans by the Sponsor or its affiliates, or the Company’s officers and
directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to the Working Capital Loans. The Company does
not expect to seek loans from parties other than the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor as the Company does not believe third parties
will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in the Trust Account. At December
31, 2022 and 2021, no such Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
Based
on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs
through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will
be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates,
performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with
or acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern
considerations in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) Topic 2014-15,
“Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” the Company has until August
15, 2023 (absent any extensions of such period, pursuant to the terms described above) to consummate the proposed Business
Combination. It is uncertain whether the Company will be able to consummate the proposed Business Combination by this date. If a Business
Combination is not consummated by this date, then, unless that time is extended (as provided above, or pursuant to a stockholder vote),
there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation,
should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required
to liquidate by August 15, 2023. The Company intends to complete the proposed Business Combination before the end of the Combination Period.
However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any Business Combination by the end of the Combination
Period.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Emerging
Growth Company Status
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2 (a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various
reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not
limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute
payments not previously approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are required to comply with
the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition
period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.
The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it
has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised
standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements
with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the
extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates
This management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation
of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment.
It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the
date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or
more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. We determined the more
significant accounting estimates included in our financial statements is the determination of the fair value of Derivative Financial Instruments.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had cash of $1,429,804 and $42,194, respectively. The Company did not have any cash equivalents
as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Investment
Held in Trust Account
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $1,671,810 and $0, respectively, in investments held in the Trust Account that were
held in money market funds which are primarily invested in U.S. treasury securities. Net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the
IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units were placed in the Trust Account which will only be invested in United States
“government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185
days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which
invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified
as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period.
Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of warrant liability are included in interest income on investments held in
Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are
determined using available market information.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Deferred
Offering Costs
Offering
costs consist of accounting and legal expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the IPO, and the
excess of the fair value of Class B common stock issued to underwriter over the share subscription receivable. Offering costs will be
allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the IPO based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received.
Upon completion of the IPO, offering costs associated with warrant liabilities were expensed and offering costs associated with the Class
A common stock were charged to temporary equity.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets, primarily due to its
short-term nature (except for the warrant liabilities – see Note 7).
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs
used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial
instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
|
● |
Level 1, defined
as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
|
● |
Level 2, defined
as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for
similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
|
● |
Level 3, defined
as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such
as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted
for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each
reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments,
including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheets as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or
conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Net
Income (Loss) per common stock
The
Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are
shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The 807,045 shares of Class A common stock from the outstanding warrants to
purchase the Company’s shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2022 because the
warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, basic and diluted net income per
Class A share is the same for the period. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute
basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock:
At December 31, 2021, the
Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock
and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted and basic loss per Class B share is the same for the period. For
the year ended December 31, 2022, the computation of diluted net income per Class B share includes 468,750 shares of Class B common stock
that were not forfeited due to underwriters fully exercising the overallotment option (see Note 9).
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION
CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
following tables present a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
for each class of common stock:
|
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2022 |
|
|
For
the
period from
April 13, 2021
(inception) through
December 31,
2021 |
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of net income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,737,946 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(7,102 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares
outstanding including shares subject to redemption |
|
|
13,017,825 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,125,000 |
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
| |
For
the
year ended December 31,
2022 | |
| |
Class
B | |
Basic net income per share: | |
| |
Numerator: | |
| |
Allocation of
net income | |
$ | 1,014,949 | |
Denominator: | |
| | |
Weighted-average
shares outstanding including shares subject to redemption | |
| 3,534,675 | |
Basic net income per share | |
$ | 0.29 | |
| |
For
the
year ended December 31,
2022 | |
| |
Class
B | |
Diluted net income per share: | |
| |
Numerator: | |
| |
Allocation of
net income | |
$ | 1,014,949 | |
Denominator: | |
| | |
Weighted-average
shares outstanding including shares subject to redemption | |
| 3,593,750 | |
Diluted net income per share | |
$ | 0.28 | |
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes,” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets
and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. ASC 740 additionally
requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not
be realized. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against
it. The Company’s effective tax rate was 8.2% and 21.0% for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13,
2021 (inception) through September 30, 2021, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the
year ended December 31, 2022, due to changes in fair value in warrant liability and the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
ASC
740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes
a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
period, disclosure and transition.
The
Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized
tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13,
2021 (inception) to December 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant
payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021
(inception) to December 31, 2021, the change in the Company’s deferred tax benefit was $224,963 and $0 and an increase in valuation
allowance of $224,963 and $0, respectively (See Note 10).
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company recognizes accrued
interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts
accrued for interest and penalties for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December
31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material
deviation from its position. For the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December
31, 2021, the increase in the Company’s deferred tax benefit was $224,963 and $0 and an increase in valuation allowance of $224,963
and $0, respectively (See Note 10).
The
Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company may be subject to income tax examinations
by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus
of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect
that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Common
Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company’s Class A common stock that was sold as part of the
Units in the IPO contains a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s
liquidation, or if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In
accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classified the 14,375,000 shares subject to redemption
outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The public shares sold as part
of the Units in the IPO were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants), and as such, the initial carrying value
of public shares is classified as temporary equity.
On
December 21, 2022, the Company held the Meeting. At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the
Company’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Charter Amendment”) to extend the date by
which the Company must consummate its initial Business Combination from February 15, 2023 to August 15, 2023 or such earlier date as
determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, and to provide for up to two additional three-month extensions beyond August 15, 2023 for
the period of time for the Company to consummate an initial Business Combination. In connection with the Meeting, stockholders
holding 14,221,705 shares of Class A common stock exercised their right to redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds in
the Company’s Trust Account. As a result, approximately $146 million (approximately $10.29 per Public Share) was removed from
the Trust Account to pay such holders and approximately $1.6 million will remain in the Trust Account. Following redemptions, the
Company has 153,295 Public Shares outstanding.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
The
Company has significant cash balances at financial institutions which throughout the year regularly exceed the federally insured limit
of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
August 2020, FASB issued ASU Topic 2020-06, “Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives
and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” (“ASU 2020-06”), to simplify accounting
for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash
conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification
of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding
instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance,
including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted
ASU 2020-06 effective as of April 13, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note
3 — Initial Public Offering
On
February 15, 2022, the Company consummated its IPO of 14,375,000 Units, including 1,875,000 Units sold pursuant to the full exercise
of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units to cover over-allotments, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each
Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one redeemable Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder
to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 8).
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Following the closing of the IPO on February 15, 2022, $146,625,000
($10.20 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units was placed in
a Trust Account and will be invested only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less, in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations or
an interest bearing demand deposit account.
All
of the 14,375,000 Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption
of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection
with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s certificate of incorporation. In accordance
with SEC guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC Topic 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely
within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity.
In
connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Meeting, 14,221,705 shares were tendered for redemption.
Accordingly,
at December 31, 2022, 153,295 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value of $11.78 per share,
as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheets.
In connection with the redemption of public shares, a total of $589,342
was deducted from the Trust Account prior to the redemptions for the payment of taxes, in accordance with the terms of the Investment
Management Trust Agreement applicable to the Trust Account. Based on the redemptions that occurred, it was subsequently determined
that $133,689 of that amount was in excess of the taxes actually due. The $11.78 per share shown above assumes the return of that
full amount to the Trust Account. However, it was subsequently determined that the $133,689 should be returned pro rata with respect
to all public shares prior to the redemption, including public shares that were redeemed on December 21, 2023. Accordingly, in March
2023, the Company returned $132,263 to those persons who had redeemed their shares, and $1,426 to the Trust Account. As a result, based
on the value in the Trust Account after that return, $10.91 per share would have been available in the Trust Account as of December 31,
2023.
The
shares of Class A common stock are accounted for in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the
equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period
from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest
redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount
of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value
immediately as they occur. Immediately upon the closing of the IPO, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption
amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable common stock resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and
accumulated deficit.
As
of December 31, 2022, the common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the balance sheets is reconciled in the following
table:
Gross proceeds from IPO | |
$ | 143,750,000 | |
Less: | |
| | |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | |
| (4,600,256 | ) |
Class A common stock issuance cost | |
| (3,765,151 | ) |
Plus: | |
| | |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | |
| 11,240,407 | |
Redemptions | |
| (146,413,246 | ) |
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | |
| 1,594,060 | |
Common stock subject to possible redemption | |
$ | 1,805,814 | |
Note
4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, the Company’s Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 653,750 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00
per Unit, or $6,537,500 in the aggregate, in a private placement. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of Class A common
stock and one Private Placement Warrant.
The
Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the sponsor or its
permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the
Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the warrants included
in the units being sold in the IPO.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In
May 2021, the Sponsor paid $25,000 of deferred offering costs on behalf of the Company in exchange for 3,750,000 shares of common stock
(the “founder shares”). On December 14, the Sponsor returned to the Company, at no cost, an aggregate of 511,250 founder
shares, which the Company cancelled. On December 14, 2021, an aggregate of 355,000 shares of Class B common stock were issued to A.G.P.
(the “Representative”), resulting in an aggregate of 3,593,750 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. On January 12,
2022, the Sponsor transferred 176,094 founder shares to George Syllantavos, and 28,750 founder shares to Anastasios Chrysostomidis. The
number of founder shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the IPO would be a maximum of 14,375,000
Units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option were exercised in full, and therefore that such founder shares would represent
20% of the outstanding shares after the IPO. The underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised in full, and no founder shares
were forfeited.
The
initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their founder shares until the earlier to occur of (i) six months
after the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or (ii) the date on which the Company consummates a liquidation,
business combination, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the stockholders having the right to exchange
their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees will be subject to the same restrictions
and other agreements of the initial stockholders with respect to any founder shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the closing price
of the shares of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 90 days after the initial
Business Combination, the founder shares will no longer be subject to such transfer restrictions.
Promissory
Note — Related Party
On
July 2, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the IPO pursuant to a promissory note
(the “Note”). This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of March 31, 2022 or the completion of the IPO.
The outstanding balance under the Note of $208,563 was paid in full and as a result, the credit facility is no longer available.
Working
Capital Loans
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor
or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the
“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working
Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid
only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may
use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from the Trust
Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1,500,000 of such working capital loans may be convertible into private
placement-equivalent units at a price of $10.00 per unit (which, for example, would result in the holders being issued 150,000 units
if $1,500,000 of notes were so converted) at the option of the lender. Such units would be identical to the Private Placement Units.
The terms of such working capital loans by the Sponsor or its affiliates, or the Company’s officers and directors, if any, have
not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to the Working Capital Loans. The Company does not expect to seek loans
from parties other than the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor as the Company does not believe third parties will be willing to loan
such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in the Trust Account. At December 31, 2022 and 2021,
no such Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Administrative
Service Fee
The
Company entered into an administrative services agreement on the effective date of the registration statement for the IPO pursuant to
which the Company will pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month, for up to 18 months, for office space, utilities
and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination or its liquidation, the
Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company incurred and paid $105,000 of administrative
service fees. For the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, no administrative service fees were incurred.
Due
to Related Party
At
December 31, 2022, the Company has $5,059 of borrowings due to related party. At December 31, 2021, the Sponsor paid the deferred
offering costs of $25,000 for the Company.
Due
from Sponsor
Due
from Sponsor is a non-interest-bearing advance and is due on demand. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, $3,047 and $0, respectively, are
included in due from sponsor in the accompanying balance sheets.
Note
6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration
and Stockholder Rights
The
holders of the founder shares, Private Placement Units, the Private Placement Warrants, and the shares of Class A common stock
underlying the Private Placement Warrants will have registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of the
Company’s securities held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement that was signed prior to or on the effective
date of the IPO. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the
Company registers such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have “piggyback”
registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the underwriters may not exercise their demand and “piggyback” registration rights after five and seven
years, respectively, after the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part and may not exercise their
demand rights on more than one occasion.
Underwriting
Agreement
The
underwriters had a 45-day option from the date of the IPO to purchase up to an additional 1,875,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if
any. As of February 15, 2022, the underwriters had fully exercised the over-allotment option.
On
December 14, 2021, the Company sold an aggregate of 355,000 shares of Class B common stock to A.G.P. at $0.007 per share, for a total
consideration of $2,470, and was recorded as share subscription receivable. The subscription receivable was paid on February 18, 2022.
The
fair value of Class B common stock sold to A.G.P. was $1,974,868. The Company accounted for $1,972,398 of the excess of the fair value
of Class B common stock issued to underwriter over the share subscription receivable as an offering cost of the IPO and allocated between
the warrants, equity and temporary equity based on the relative fair values.
On
February 15, 2022, the Company paid cash underwriting commissions of $1,437,500 to the underwriters.
Business
Combination Marketing Agreement
The
Company engaged A.G.P. as an advisor in connection with the Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with its stockholders
to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors
that are interested in purchasing its securities in connection with the initial Business Combination, and assist the Company with its
press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination. The Company will pay A.G.P. a fee in cash for such services
upon the consummation of the initial Business Combination in an amount equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $5,031,250
in the aggregate. Pursuant to the terms of the business combination marketing agreement, no fee will be due if the Company does not complete
an initial Business Combination.
Note
7 — Fair Value Measurement
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of December 31, 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such
fair value. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other
similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments in the Mutual Fund. There were no assets and liabilities measured at fair
value as of December 31, 2021.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| |
December 31, 2022 | | |
Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) | | |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | |
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Mutual Fund held in Trust Account | |
$ | 1,671,810 | | |
$ | 1,671,810 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
Liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Public Warrants | |
$ | 432,688 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 432,688 | | |
$ | — | |
Private Warrants | |
| 20,434 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 20,434 | |
Warrant Liabilities | |
$ | 453,122 | | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 432,688 | | |
$ | 20,434 | |
Transfers
to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which a change in valuation technique or methodology occurs.
The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 2 fair value measurement during the
year ended December 31, 2022 was approximately $1,293,750.
The
warrants were initially classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs. In June 2022, the
Public Warrants were reclassified to Level 1 as valuation were based on a traded market. On September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022,
the Public Warrants were reclassified to Level 2 as no trading activity took place on the reporting dates. The estimated fair value of
the Private Placement Warrants at December 31, 2022 was determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Monte Carlo options pricing model
are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates
the volatility of its common stock based on projected volatility of comparable public companies that matches the expected remaining life
of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar
to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is based on management assumptions regarding the timing
and likelihood of completing a Business Combination. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates
to remain at zero.
The
following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements as of February 15, 2022 (initial recognition)
and December 31, 2022:
| |
February 15, 2022 | | |
December 31, 2022 | |
Strike price | |
$ | 11.50 | | |
$ | 12.65 | |
Share price | |
$ | 9.68 | | |
$ | 10.00 | |
Volatility | |
| 5.70 | % | |
| 7.2 | % |
Risk-free rate | |
| 2.00 | % | |
| 4.73 | % |
Expected term (years) | |
| 6.33 | | |
| 0.96 | |
The
change in the fair value of the warrant liabilities, measured using Level 3 inputs, for the year ended December 31, 2022 is summarized
as follows:
| |
Warrant | |
| |
Liability | |
Warrant liabilities at December 31, 2021 | |
$ | — | |
Issuance of Public and Private Placement Warrants | |
| 4,809,888 | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | |
| (3,495,704 | ) |
Transfer to Level 1 | |
| (1,293,750 | ) |
Warrant liabilities at December 31, 2022 | |
$ | 20,434 | |
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
8 — Warrant Liability
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 15,028,750 and 0 warrants outstanding, respectively. The Company accounted for the 15,028,750
warrants issued in connection with the IPO (14,375,000 Public Warrants and 653,750 Private Placement Warrants) in accordance with the
guidance contained in ASC Topic 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Stock”. Such guidance
provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability.
Accordingly, the Company classifies each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each
balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability is adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized
in the Company’s statements of operations.
Each
whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject
to adjustment as described herein. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked
securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective
issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in
good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without
taking into account any founder shares held by the Sponsor or its affiliates, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”),
(y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available
for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions),
and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior
to the day on which the Company consummates the initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20
per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market
Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants
when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to
180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The
warrants will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination or 12 months from the
closing of this offering and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the warrant expiration date, which is five years after the
completion of the initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. On the exercise of any warrant, the warrant
exercise price will be paid directly to the Company and not placed in the Trust Account.
The
Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation
to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common
stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company’s satisfying
the Company’s obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not
be obligated to issue shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant
exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered
holder of the warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to
a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless.
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective
for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely
for the share of Class A common stock underlying such unit.
The
Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business
Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus
relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If
a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 52nd
day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration
statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants
on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the
above, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that
it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its
option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elect, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a
registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, the Company will use its best efforts to register or qualify
the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Redemption
of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00.
Once
the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private
Placement Warrants):
|
● |
in whole and
not in part; |
|
● |
at a price
of $0.01 per warrant; |
|
● |
upon not less
than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
|
● |
if, and only
if, the reported last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business
days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
Note
9 — Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred
stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2022 and 2021,
there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class
A common stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common
stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 653,750 and 0 shares of Class A common stock
issued or outstanding, respectively, excluding 153,295 shares subject to possible redemption.
Class
B common stock
The
Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class
B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 3,593,750 shares of Class B common
stock issued and outstanding, of which 468,750 shares were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment
option was not exercised in full so that the founder shares would represent, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the Company’s issued
and outstanding shares after the IPO (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any public shares in the IPO). As of February 15, 2022, the
over-allotment option was fully exercised and such shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
The remaining share of Class B common stock will automatically convert
into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis (subject to adjustment for
stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), and subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the
amounts offered in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common
stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares
of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted
basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the IPO (not including the shares
of Class A common stock issuable to the Representative) plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or
deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued,
to any seller in the initial Business Combination, any private placement-equivalent securities issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates
upon conversion of loans made to the Company). The Company cannot determine at this time whether a majority of the holders of the Class
B common stock at the time of any future issuance would agree to waive such adjustment to the conversion ratio. They may waive such adjustment
due to (but not limited to) the following: (i) closing conditions which are part of the agreement for the initial Business Combination;
(ii) negotiation with Class A stockholders on structuring an initial Business Combination; or (iii) negotiation with parties providing
financing which would trigger the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B common stock. If such adjustment is not waived, the issuance
would not reduce the percentage ownership of holders of the Class B common stock, but would reduce the percentage ownership of holders
of the Class A common stock. If such adjustment is waived, the issuance would reduce the percentage ownership of holders of both classes
of the Company’s common stock. Holders of founder shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an
equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided above, at any time. The term “equity-linked securities”
refers to any debt or equity securities that are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock issues in
a financing transaction in connection with the initial Business Combination, including but not limited to a private placement of equity
or debt. Securities could be “deemed issued” for purposes of the conversion rate adjustment if such shares are issuable upon
the conversion or exercise of convertible securities, warrants or similar securities.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
10 — Income Tax
The
Company’s net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
| |
| | |
| |
| |
December 31, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Deferred tax assets | |
| | |
| |
Organizational costs/start-up expenses | |
$ | 226,455 | | |
$ | 1,175 | |
Stock-based compensation | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Federal net operating loss | |
| — | | |
| 316 | |
Total deferred tax assets | |
| 226,455 | | |
| 1,491 | |
Valuation allowance | |
| (226,455 | ) | |
| (1,491 | ) |
Deferred tax assets, net of allowance | |
$ | — | | |
$ | — | |
The
income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021
consists of the following:
| |
For the year
ended
December 31, | | |
For the
period from
April 13
2021
(inception)
through
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Federal | |
| | |
| |
Current | |
$ | 423,654 | | |
$ | — | |
Deferred | |
| (225,279 | ) | |
| 1,491 | |
State | |
| | | |
| | |
Current | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Deferred | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Change in valuation allowance | |
| 224,963 | | |
| (1,491 | ) |
Income tax provision | |
$ | 423,338 | | |
$ | — | |
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has $0 and $1,505 of U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers, which do not expire, and
no state net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
In assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management
considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization
of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing
net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future
taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management
believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established
a full valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the change in the valuation allowance was $224,963. For the period from
April 13, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the change in the valuation allowance was $1,491.
A
reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
| |
December 31, | | |
December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Statutory federal income tax rate | |
| 21.00 | % | |
| 21.00 | % |
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
Change in fair value of warrants | |
| (17.7 | )% | |
| 0.00 | % |
Change in valuation allowance | |
| 4.8 | % | |
| (21.00 | )% |
Income tax provision | |
| 8.1 | % | |
| 0.00 | % |
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state and local jurisdictions and is subject to
examination by the various taxing authorities.
RELATIVITY ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
11 — Subsequent Events
The
Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements
were issued. Based on this review, other than as noted below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required
adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
On
January 12, 2023, the Company received a determination letter (the “Letter”) from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications staff
(the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company was not in compliance with
the requirements of the Nasdaq Listing Rules set forth in (i) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A), requiring a minimum of $50 million Market Value
of Listed Securities, (ii) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(B), requiring a minimum 1,100,000 Publicly Held Shares, and (iii) Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C),
requiring a minimum of $15 million in Market Value of Publicly Held Shares. In addition, the Letter stated that the Company does not
comply with either of the alternative requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market under Listing Rules 5450(b)(1) or
5450(b)(3), or the requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market under Listing Rule 5550. The Letter also indicated
that the Staff had concerns that the Company may no longer comply with the minimum 400 Total Holders requirement of Listing Rule 5450(a)(2)
due to the substantial number of shareholder redemptions and low number of shares remaining outstanding. Additionally, the Letter indicated
that, while companies are normally afforded compliance periods or the ability to submit a plan of compliance in order to be granted time
to regain compliance, the Staff had determined to apply a more stringent criteria as permitted under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5101 to delist
the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq Global Market.
As
a result, the Letter indicated that the Staff had determined to delist the Company’s securities from The Nasdaq Global Market.
The Staff’s determination was based on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) on December 28, 2022, in which the Company disclosed that 14,221,705 shares of Class A common stock exercised
their redemption rights in connection with a special meeting of stockholders held on December 21, 2022.
In
addition, on January 11, 2023, the Staff determined to halt trading in the Company’s securities. The Company has requested a hearing
before the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) to appeal the Staff’s delisting determination. A hearing request stays
any suspension or delisting of the Company’s securities, and the Company’s securities will continue to be listed on The Nasdaq
Global Market until the hearing process concludes and the Panel issues a written decision following the hearing. At this juncture, the
Company is unable to provide assurance as to if and when the trading halt will be released. Finally there can be no assurance that the
Panel will grant the Company’s request for continued listing on Nasdaq.
On
February 13, 2023, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and
among (i) the Company (ii) Relativity Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Relativity (“Pubco”),
(iii) Relativity Purchaser Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (the “Merger Sub”),
(iv) SVES GO, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, SVES LLC, a Florida limited liability company, SVES CP LLC, a Florida limited
liability company and SVES Apparel LLC, a Florida limited liability company (collectively, the “Operating Companies” or “SVES”),
(v) SVGO LLC, ESGO LLC, SV Apparel LLC, and ES Business Consulting LLC (each a “Seller”), (vi) Timothy J. Fullum and Salomon
Murciano, (vii) the Sponsor and (viii) Timothy J. Fullum. SVES is a key intermediary connecting full-price fashion brands with off-price
retailers that are able to sell inventory that would otherwise be sold or disposed of by full-price brands at a significant loss. At
the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”), in accordance with the
DGCL, (a) the Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the Business Combination as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Pubco, and (b) each Seller will contribute all of its ownership interest in each Operating Company to Pubco in exchange
for aggregate consideration in the amount of $632,000,000, to be paid in the common stock of Pubco valued at $10.00 per share of common
stock. At the Closing, each public warrant of the Company will be converted into one Pubco public warrant and each private warrant of
the Company will be converted into one Pubco private warrant, in each case with such Pubco warrant having substantially the same terms
and conditions as set forth in the respective Company warrants, except that in each case they will represent the right to acquire shares
of Pubco common stock in lieu of shares of Class A common stock.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No. |
|
Description |
1.1 |
|
Underwriting Agreement, dated February 10, 2022, by and between the Company and the Representative. (3) |
1.3 |
|
Business Combination Marketing Agreement, dated February 10, 2022, by and between the Company and the Representative. (3) |
2.1 |
|
Business Combination Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2023, by and among the Company, Relativity Holdings, Inc., Relativity Purchaser Merger Sub Inc., SVES GO, LLC, SVES LLC, SVES CP LLC, SVES Apparel LLC, SVGO LLC, ESGO LLC, SV Apparel LLC, ES Business Consulting LLC, Timotny J. Fullum, in his individual capacity, Salomon Murciano, Relativity Acquisition Sponsor, LLC, in the capacity as the Purchaser Representative, and Timothy J. Fullum, in the capacity as the Seller Representative.^ (6) |
2.2 |
|
First Amendment to Business Combination Agreement, dated March 20, 2023, by and among the Company, Purchaser Representative and the Seller Representative. (7) |
3.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (3) |
3.2 |
|
Amendment
to The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (5) |
3.3 |
|
By Laws. (2) |
4.1 |
|
Specimen Unit Certificate. (2) |
4.2 |
|
Specimen Class A common stock Certificate. (2) |
4.3 |
|
Specimen Warrant Certificate. (2) |
4.4 |
|
Warrant Agreement, dated February 10, 2022, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent. (3) |
4.5 |
|
Description of Registered Securities. (4) |
10.1 |
|
Letter Agreement, dated February 10, 2022, by and among the Company, its officers and directors and the Sponsor. (3) |
10.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated September 30, 2021, issued to Relativity Acquisition Sponsor LLC. (1) |
10.3 |
|
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated February 10, 2022, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee. (3) |
10.4 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 10, 2022, by and among the Company and certain security holders. (3) |
10.5 |
|
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated May 28, 2021, between the Registrant and Relativity Acquisition Sponsor LLC. (1) |
10.6 |
|
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated December 14, 2021, between the Registrant and A.G.P. (1) |
10.7 |
|
Unit Subscription Agreement, dated February 10, 2022, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (3) |
10.8 |
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement. (2) |
10.9 |
|
Administrative Support Agreement by and between the Company and 77th Division LLC. (3) |
14 |
|
Code of Ethics. (4) |
31.1 |
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
31.2 |
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
32.1 |
|
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
32.2 |
|
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.** |
99.1 |
|
Audit Committee Charter.(4) |
99.2 |
|
Compensation Committee Charter.(4) |
99.3 |
|
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter.(4) |
101.INS |
|
Inline
XBRL Instance Document.* |
101.SCH |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.* |
101.CAL |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.* |
101.DEF |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.* |
101.LAB |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.* |
101.PRE |
|
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.* |
104 |
|
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (Embedded as Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).* |
* |
Filed herewith. |
|
|
** |
Furnished herewith |
|
|
^ |
The exhibits and schedules
to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally
to the SEC a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules upon its request. |
(1) |
Incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-262156), filed with the SEC on January 13, 2022. |
(2) |
Incorporated by reference
to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-262156), filed with the SEC on January
28, 2022. |
(3)
(4) |
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2022.
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on
March 31, 2022.
|
(5) |
Incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 28, 2022.
|
(6) |
Incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 17, 2023. |
| (7) | Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on Mach 23, 2023. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
March
31, 2023 |
RELATIVITY
ACQUISITION CORP. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Tarek Tabsh |
|
Name:
|
Tarek
Tabsh |
|
Title: |
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name |
|
Position |
|
Date |
|
|
|
/s/
Tarek Tabsh |
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman |
|
March
31, 2023 |
Tarek
Tabsh |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Steven Berg |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
|
March
31, 2023 |
Steven
Berg |
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
John Anthony Quelch |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2023 |
John
Anthony Quelch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Emily Paxhia |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2023 |
Emily
Paxhia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Francis Knuettel II |
|
Director |
|
March
31, 2023 |
Francis
Knuettel II |
|
|
|
|
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