NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - GENERAL
The accompanying consolidated financial statements in this report have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Regulation S-X and the instructions for Form 10-Q, and have not been audited. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal nature. The consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations which ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) may achieve for future interim periods or the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
All reported amounts are in thousands except share and per share data.
NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, and federal funds sold are included in cash and cash equivalents.
NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options. The difference in earnings per share under the two-class method was not significant for the three month period ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
| | (In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data) | |
Earnings per common share | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 54,360,253 | | | | 54,263,143 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 57,971 | | | $ | 57,613 | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 1.07 | | | $ | 1.06 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 54,360,253 | | | | 54,263,143 | |
Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants | | | 174,229 | | | | 258,899 | |
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding | | | 54,534,482 | | | | 54,522,042 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 57,971 | | | $ | 57,613 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 1.06 | | | $ | 1.06 | |
NOTE 4 - SECURITIES
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Market | |
| | Cost | | | Gain | | | Loss | | | Value | |
March 31, 2023 | | (In Thousands) | |
Debt Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | | $ | 3,001 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | 2,990 | |
Government Agency Securities | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 272,070 | | | | 7 | | | | (29,046 | ) | | | 243,031 | |
State and municipal securities | | | 14,646 | | | | 2 | | | | (1,337 | ) | | | 13,311 | |
Corporate debt | | | 398,676 | | | | 3 | | | | (33,067 | ) | | | 365,612 | |
Total | | $ | 688,397 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | (63,461 | ) | | $ | 624,948 | |
Debt Securities Held to Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | | $ | 507,601 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (30,021 | ) | | $ | 477,580 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 506,342 | | | | 10 | | | | (53,190 | ) | | | 453,162 | |
State and municipal securities | | | 8,046 | | | | - | | | | (827 | ) | | | 7,219 | |
Total | | $ | 1,021,989 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (84,038 | ) | | $ | 937,961 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Securities Available for Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | | $ | 3,002 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (33 | ) | | $ | 2,969 | |
Government Agency Securities | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 282,480 | | | | 5 | | | | (32,782 | ) | | | 249,703 | |
State and municipal securities | | | 15,205 | | | | 1 | | | | (1,597 | ) | | | 13,609 | |
Corporate debt | | | 406,680 | | | | - | | | | (28,155 | ) | | | 378,525 | |
Total | | $ | 707,376 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | (62,567 | ) | | $ | 644,815 | |
Debt Securities Held to Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | | $ | 507,151 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (36,197 | ) | | $ | 470,954 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 518,929 | | | | 7 | | | | (60,960 | ) | | | 457,976 | |
State and municipal securities | | | 8,041 | | | | - | | | | (1,018 | ) | | | 7,023 | |
Total | | $ | 1,034,121 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (98,175 | ) | | $ | 935,953 | |
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities since the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories along with the other categories of debt securities.
| | March 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Market Value | | | Amortized Cost | | | Market Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Debt securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due within one year | | $ | 24,422 | | | $ | 24,042 | | | $ | 24,712 | | | $ | 24,432 | |
Due from one to five years | | | 59,243 | | | | 57,178 | | | | 58,554 | | | | 57,092 | |
Due from five to ten years | | | 329,662 | | | | 298,353 | | | | 338,630 | | | | 311,100 | |
Due after ten years | | | 3,000 | | | | 2,344 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 2,488 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 272,070 | | | | 243,031 | | | | 282,480 | | | | 249,703 | |
| | $ | 688,397 | | | $ | 624,948 | | | $ | 707,376 | | | $ | 644,815 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities held to maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due within one year | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 250 | | | $ | 250 | |
Due from one to five years | | | 386,897 | | | | 370,166 | | | | 386,465 | | | | 366,095 | |
Due from five to ten years | | | 128,500 | | | | 114,383 | | | | 128,477 | | | | 111,632 | |
Due after ten years | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 506,342 | | | | 453,162 | | | | 518,929 | | | | 457,976 | |
| | $ | 1,021,989 | | | $ | 937,961 | | | $ | 1,034,121 | | | $ | 935,953 | |
All mortgage-backed securities are with government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
Restricted equity securities are comprised entirely of restricted investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for membership requirements.
The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $834.9 million and $789.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The following table identifies, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months.
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | | Twelve Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Gross | | | | | | | Gross | | | | | | | Gross | | | | | |
| | Unrealized | | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | |
| | Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Losses | | | Fair Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
March 31, 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | 2,990 | | | $ | (11 | ) | | $ | 2,990 | |
Government Agency Securities | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | (364 | ) | | | 8,468 | | | | (28,682 | ) | | | 233,956 | | | | (29,046 | ) | | | 242,424 | |
State and municipal securities | | | (27 | ) | | | 3,328 | | | | (1,310 | ) | | | 9,202 | | | | (1,337 | ) | | | 12,530 | |
Corporate debt | | | (8,809 | ) | | | 163,363 | | | | (24,258 | ) | | | 189,931 | | | | (33,067 | ) | | | 353,294 | |
Total | | $ | (9,200 | ) | | $ | 175,163 | | | $ | (54,261 | ) | | $ | 436,079 | | | $ | (63,461 | ) | | $ | 611,242 | |
Debt Securities held to maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | | $ | (2,678 | ) | | $ | 130,640 | | | $ | (27,343 | ) | | $ | 346,939 | | | $ | (30,021 | ) | | $ | 477,579 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | (1,645 | ) | | | 31,827 | | | | (51,545 | ) | | | 416,994 | | | | (53,190 | ) | | | 448,821 | |
State and municipal securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | (827 | ) | | | 6,969 | | | | (827 | ) | | | 6,969 | |
Total | | $ | (4,323 | ) | | $ | 162,467 | | | $ | (79,715 | ) | | $ | 770,902 | | | $ | (84,038 | ) | | $ | 933,369 | |
December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | | $ | (33 | ) | | $ | 2,969 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | (33 | ) | | $ | 2,969 | |
Government Agency Securities | | | - | | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | (3,473 | ) | | $ | 60,234 | | | $ | (29,309 | ) | | $ | 189,109 | | | $ | (32,782 | ) | | $ | 249,343 | |
State and municipal securities | | | (186 | ) | | | 5,283 | | | | (1,411 | ) | | | 7,880 | | | | (1,597 | ) | | | 13,163 | |
Corporate debt | | | (18,566 | ) | | | 304,254 | | | | (9,589 | ) | | | 63,411 | | | | (28,155 | ) | | | 367,666 | |
Total | | $ | (22,258 | ) | | $ | 372,749 | | | $ | (40,309 | ) | | $ | 260,400 | | | $ | (62,567 | ) | | $ | 633,149 | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | | $ | (12,662 | ) | | $ | 295,383 | | | $ | (23,537 | ) | | $ | 175,570 | | | $ | (36,197 | ) | | $ | 470,953 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | (31,367 | ) | | | 278,746 | | | | (29,592 | ) | | | 174,842 | | | | (60,960 | ) | | | 453,588 | |
State and municipal securities | | | (544 | ) | | | 4,443 | | | | (474 | ) | | | 2,330 | | | | (1,018 | ) | | | 6,773 | |
Total | | $ | (44,573 | ) | | $ | 578,572 | | | $ | (53,603 | ) | | $ | 352,742 | | | $ | (98,175 | ) | | $ | 931,314 | |
At March 31, 2023 and 2022, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized on available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position as the Company does not believe any of the debt securities are credit impaired. This is based on the Company’s analysis of the risk characteristics, including credit ratings, and other qualitative factors related to available for sale debt securities. The issuers of these debt securities continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. The Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be at maturity. The unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the debt securities were purchased. Management measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity securities on a collective basis by major security type with each type sharing similar risk characteristics and considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. With regard to U.S. Treasury and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. government, or agencies thereof, it is expected that the securities will not be settled at prices less than the amortized cost bases of the securities as such securities are backed by the full faith and credit of and/or guaranteed by the U.S. government. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for these securities. With regard to securities issued by States and political subdivisions and other held-to-maturity securities, management considers (i) issuer bond ratings, (ii) historical loss rates for given bond ratings, (iii) whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities, and (iv) internal forecasts. Historical loss rates associated with securities having similar grades as those in our portfolio have generally not been significant. Furthermore, as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no past due principal or interest payments associated with these securities. Based upon (i) the issuer’s strong bond ratings and (ii) a zero historical loss rate, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for held-to-maturity State and Municipal Securities as such amount is not material at March 31, 2023 and 2022. All debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 continue to perform as scheduled and the Company does not believe there is a possible credit loss or that an allowance for credit loss on these debt securities is necessary.
The following table summarizes information about sales of debt securities.
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Sale proceeds | | $ | - | | | $ | 45,394 | |
Gross realized gains | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Gross realized losses | | | - | | | | (3,335 | ) |
Net realized losses | | $ | - | | | $ | (3,335 | ) |
NOTE 5 – LOANS
The loan portfolio is classified based on the underlying collateral utilized to secure each loan for financial reporting purposes. This classification is consistent with the Quarterly Report of Condition and Income filed by ServisFirst Bank with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
Commercial, financial and agricultural - Includes loans to business enterprises issued for commercial, industrial, agricultural production and/or other professional purposes. These loans are generally secured by equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable of the borrower and repayment is primarily dependent on business cash flows.
Real estate – construction – Includes loans secured by real estate to finance land development or the construction of industrial, commercial or residential buildings. Repayment is dependent upon the completion and eventual sale, refinance or operation of the related real estate project.
Owner-occupied commercial real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties for which the primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the ongoing operations conducted by the party that owns the property.
1-4 family real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by residential properties, including home equity lines of credit. Repayment is primarily dependent on the personal cash flow of the borrower.
Other real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by nonowner-occupied properties, including office buildings, industrial buildings, warehouses, retail buildings, multifamily residential properties and farmland. Repayment is primarily dependent on income generated from the underlying collateral.
Consumer – Includes loans to individuals not secured by real estate. Repayment is dependent upon the personal cash flow of the borrower.
The following table details the Company’s loans at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
| | (Dollars In Thousands) | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 3,081,926 | | | $ | 3,145,317 | |
Real estate - construction | | | 1,469,670 | | | | 1,532,388 | |
Real estate - mortgage: | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 2,243,436 | | | | 2,199,280 | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 1,138,645 | | | | 1,146,831 | |
Other mortgage | | | 3,624,071 | | | | 3,597,750 | |
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage | | | 7,006,152 | | | | 6,943,861 | |
Consumer | | | 72,054 | | | | 66,402 | |
Total Loans | | | 11,629,802 | | | | 11,687,968 | |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | | | (148,965 | ) | | | (146,297 | ) |
Net Loans | | $ | 11,480,837 | | | $ | 11,541,671 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | | 26.50 | % | | | 26.91 | % |
Real estate - construction | | | 12.64 | % | | | 13.11 | % |
Real estate - mortgage: | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 19.29 | % | | | 18.82 | % |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 9.79 | % | | | 9.81 | % |
Other mortgage | | | 31.16 | % | | | 30.78 | % |
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage | | | 60.24 | % | | | 59.41 | % |
Consumer | | | 0.62 | % | | | 0.57 | % |
Total Loans | | | 100.00 | % | | | 100.00 | % |
The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the credit loss portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for credit losses using historical losses adjusted for current economic conditions defined as follows:
● | Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or obligors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral. |
● | Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. |
● | Substandard – loans that exhibit well-defined weakness or weaknesses that presently jeopardize debt repayment. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected. |
● | Doubtful – loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. |
The table below presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of March 31, 2023:
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | Prior | | | Revolving Loans | | | Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans | | | Total | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1-55) Pass | | $ | 160,551 | | | $ | 540,101 | | | $ | 471,521 | | | $ | 208,825 | | | $ | 136,657 | | | $ | 192,509 | | | $ | 1,252,905 | | | $ | 699 | | | $ | 2,963,768 | |
(6) Special Mention | | | - | | | | 8,870 | | | | 5,850 | | | | 1,953 | | | | 1,877 | | | | 4,151 | | | | 40,868 | | | | 18 | | | | 63,588 | |
(7) Substandard - accruing | | | - | | | | 291 | | | | 1,244 | | | | 376 | | | | 9,501 | | | | 28,933 | | | | 7,007 | | | | - | | | | 47,352 | |
(7) Substandard -Non-accrual | | | - | | | | 697 | | | | 146 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,345 | | | | 3,030 | | | | - | | | | 7,219 | |
Total Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 160,551 | | | $ | 549,959 | | | $ | 478,760 | | | $ | 211,154 | | | $ | 148,035 | | | $ | 228,938 | | | $ | 1,303,811 | | | $ | 717 | | | $ | 3,081,926 | |
Current-period gross charge-offs | | | - | | | | 616 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 428 | | | | 212 | | | | - | | | | 1,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate - construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1-55) Pass | | $ | 37,212 | | | $ | 661,294 | | | $ | 556,953 | | | $ | 105,265 | | | $ | 4,761 | | | $ | 21,591 | | | $ | 77,837 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,464,913 | |
(6) Special Mention | | | - | | | | 2,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 201 | | | | 2,701 | |
(7) Substandard - accruing | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,057 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,057 | |
Total Real estate - construction | | $ | 37,212 | | | $ | 663,794 | | | $ | 556,953 | | | $ | 105,265 | | | $ | 4,761 | | | $ | 23,647 | | | $ | 77,837 | | | $ | 201 | | | $ | 1,469,670 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1-55) Pass | | $ | 28,219 | | | $ | 441,407 | | | $ | 536,773 | | | $ | 353,489 | | | $ | 187,145 | | | $ | 600,679 | | | $ | 63,267 | | | $ | 874 | | | $ | 2,211,853 | |
(6) Special Mention | | | 1,496 | | | | 2,349 | | | | 856 | | | | - | | | | 7,909 | | | | 6,391 | | | | 1,601 | | | | - | | | | 20,601 | |
(7) Substandard - accruing | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,358 | | | | 5,237 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,595 | |
(7) Substandard -Non-accrual | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 48 | | | | 3,340 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,388 | |
Total Owner-occupied commercial | | $ | 29,715 | | | $ | 443,756 | | | $ | 537,629 | | | $ | 353,489 | | | $ | 197,461 | | | $ | 615,647 | | | $ | 64,867 | | | $ | 874 | | | $ | 2,243,436 | |
Current-period gross charge-offs | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 26 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1-55) Pass | | $ | 40,954 | | | $ | 383,389 | | | $ | 253,519 | | | $ | 91,609 | | | $ | 51,728 | | | $ | 80,635 | | | $ | 222,966 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,124,800 | |
(6) Special Mention | | | - | | | | 414 | | | | 365 | | | | 808 | | | | 261 | | | | 1,576 | | | | 7,469 | | | | - | | | | 10,893 | |
(7) Substandard - accruing | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 139 | | | | 516 | | | | 253 | | | | - | | | | 908 | |
(7) Substandard -Non-accrual | | | - | | | | - | | | | 423 | | | | 405 | | | | 540 | | | | 622 | | | | 54 | | | | - | | | | 2,044 | |
Total 1-4 family mortgage | | $ | 40,954 | | | $ | 383,803 | | | $ | 254,307 | | | $ | 92,822 | | | $ | 52,668 | | | $ | 83,349 | | | $ | 230,742 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,138,645 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1-55) Pass | | $ | 31,821 | | | $ | 1,075,262 | | | $ | 1,011,383 | | | $ | 515,230 | | | $ | 316,995 | | | $ | 581,406 | | | $ | 75,148 | | | $ | 246 | | | $ | 3,607,491 | |
(6) Special Mention | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,456 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,456 | |
(7) Substandard - accruing | | | - | | | | 233 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,385 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,618 | |
(7) Substandard -Non-accrual | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 130 | | | | 376 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 506 | |
Total Other mortgage | | $ | 31,821 | | | $ | 1,075,495 | | | $ | 1,011,383 | | | $ | 515,230 | | | $ | 317,125 | | | $ | 597,623 | | | $ | 75,148 | | | $ | 246 | | | $ | 3,624,071 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1-55) Pass | | $ | 23,355 | | | $ | 6,607 | | | $ | 5,542 | | | $ | 2,697 | | | $ | 1,644 | | | $ | 3,190 | | | $ | 29,007 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 72,042 | |
(6) Special Mention | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12 | |
(7) Substandard - accruing | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total Consumer | | $ | 23,355 | | | $ | 6,607 | | | $ | 5,542 | | | $ | 2,697 | | | $ | 1,644 | | | $ | 3,202 | | | $ | 29,007 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 72,054 | |
Current-period gross charge-offs | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 391 | | | | - | | | | 391 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1-55) Pass | | $ | 322,112 | | | $ | 3,108,059 | | | $ | 2,835,691 | | | $ | 1,277,114 | | | $ | 698,931 | | | $ | 1,480,009 | | | $ | 1,721,129 | | | $ | 1,819 | | | $ | 11,444,866 | |
(6) Special Mention | | | 1,496 | | | | 14,133 | | | | 7,070 | | | | 2,761 | | | | 10,047 | | | | 16,586 | | | | 49,938 | | | | 219 | | | | 102,250 | |
(7) Substandard - accruing | | | - | | | | 524 | | | | 1,244 | | | | 376 | | | | 11,998 | | | | 48,128 | | | | 7,260 | | | | - | | | | 69,530 | |
(7) Substandard -Non-accrual | | | - | | | | 697 | | | | 570 | | | | 405 | | | | 718 | | | | 7,683 | | | | 3,084 | | | | - | | | | 13,157 | |
Total Loans | | $ | 323,608 | | | $ | 3,123,414 | | | $ | 2,844,575 | | | $ | 1,280,656 | | | $ | 721,694 | | | $ | 1,552,406 | | | $ | 1,781,412 | | | $ | 2,038 | | | $ | 11,629,802 | |
Current-period gross charge-offs | | $ | - | | | $ | 616 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 428 | | | $ | 603 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,673 | |
Loans by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revolving | | | | | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | Prior | | | Loans | | | Total | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 691,817 | | | $ | 502,648 | | | $ | 223,096 | | | $ | 144,587 | | | $ | 78,477 | | | $ | 134,893 | | | $ | 1,267,333 | | | $ | 3,042,851 | |
Special Mention | | | 6,906 | | | | 3,737 | | | | 1,101 | | | | 1,748 | | | | 570 | | | | 898 | | | | 29,516 | | | | 44,476 | |
Substandard | | | 200 | | | | - | | | | 379 | | | | 9,501 | | | | 16,329 | | | | 16,595 | | | | 14,986 | | | | 57,990 | |
Total Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 698,923 | | | $ | 506,385 | | | $ | 224,576 | | | $ | 155,836 | | | $ | 95,376 | | | $ | 152,386 | | | $ | 1,311,835 | | | $ | 3,145,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate - construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 618,578 | | | $ | 638,126 | | | $ | 156,834 | | | $ | 15,197 | | | $ | 12,063 | | | $ | 14,847 | | | $ | 72,172 | | | $ | 1,527,817 | |
Special Mention | | | 2,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 873 | | | | - | | | | 3,373 | |
Substandard | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,198 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,198 | |
Total Real estate - construction | | $ | 621,078 | | | $ | 638,126 | | | $ | 156,834 | | | $ | 15,197 | | | $ | 13,261 | | | $ | 15,720 | | | $ | 72,172 | | | $ | 1,532,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 424,321 | | | $ | 496,298 | | | $ | 352,375 | | | $ | 199,987 | | | $ | 157,204 | | | $ | 477,926 | | | $ | 64,152 | | | $ | 2,172,263 | |
Special Mention | | | 2,362 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,723 | | | | 4,682 | | | | 6,917 | | | | 1,687 | | | | 18,371 | |
Substandard | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 73 | | | | - | | | | 8,573 | | | | - | | | | 8,646 | |
Total Owner-occupied commercial | | $ | 426,683 | | | $ | 496,298 | | | $ | 352,375 | | | $ | 202,783 | | | $ | 161,886 | | | $ | 493,416 | | | $ | 65,839 | | | $ | 2,199,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 388,778 | | | $ | 273,515 | | | $ | 93,272 | | | $ | 52,209 | | | $ | 28,999 | | | $ | 57,512 | | | $ | 243,302 | | | $ | 1,137,587 | |
Special Mention | | | 315 | | | | 445 | | | | 816 | | | | 375 | | | | 294 | | | | 881 | | | | 2,854 | | | | 5,980 | |
Substandard | | | - | | | | 279 | | | | 404 | | | | 648 | | | | 346 | | | | 1,224 | | | | 363 | | | | 3,264 | |
Total 1-4 family mortgage | | $ | 389,093 | | | $ | 274,239 | | | $ | 94,492 | | | $ | 53,232 | | | $ | 29,639 | | | $ | 59,617 | | | $ | 246,519 | | | $ | 1,146,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 1,027,747 | | | $ | 976,208 | | | $ | 517,392 | | | $ | 380,104 | | | $ | 130,228 | | | $ | 470,699 | | | $ | 75,669 | | | $ | 3,578,047 | |
Special Mention | | | 231 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,161 | | | | - | | | | 7,392 | |
Substandard | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 130 | | | | 4,569 | | | | 7,612 | | | | - | | | | 12,311 | |
Total Other mortgage | | $ | 1,027,978 | | | $ | 976,208 | | | $ | 517,392 | | | $ | 380,234 | | | $ | 134,797 | | | $ | 485,472 | | | $ | 75,669 | | | $ | 3,597,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 21,132 | | | $ | 5,845 | | | $ | 4,203 | | | $ | 1,759 | | | $ | 440 | | | $ | 2,988 | | | $ | 30,021 | | | $ | 66,388 | |
Special Mention | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 14 | | | | - | | | | 14 | |
Substandard | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total Consumer | | $ | 21,132 | | | $ | 5,845 | | | $ | 4,203 | | | $ | 1,759 | | | $ | 440 | | | $ | 3,002 | | | $ | 30,021 | | | $ | 66,402 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | | $ | 3,172,373 | | | $ | 2,892,640 | | | $ | 1,347,172 | | | $ | 793,843 | | | $ | 407,411 | | | $ | 1,158,865 | | | $ | 1,752,649 | | | $ | 11,524,953 | |
Special Mention | | | 12,314 | | | | 4,182 | | | | 1,917 | | | | 4,846 | | | | 5,546 | | | | 16,744 | | | | 34,057 | | | | 79,606 | |
Substandard | | | 200 | | | | 279 | | | | 783 | | | | 10,352 | | | | 22,442 | | | | 34,004 | | | | 15,349 | | | | 83,409 | |
Total Loans | | $ | 3,184,887 | | | $ | 2,897,101 | | | $ | 1,349,872 | | | $ | 809,041 | | | $ | 435,399 | | | $ | 1,209,613 | | | $ | 1,802,055 | | | $ | 11,687,968 | |
Loans by performance status as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
March 31, 2023 | | Performing | | | Nonperforming | | | Total | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 3,074,568 | | | $ | 7,358 | | | $ | 3,081,926 | |
Real estate - construction | | | 1,469,670 | | | | - | | | | 1,469,670 | |
Real estate - mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 2,240,048 | | | | 3,388 | | | | 2,243,436 | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 1,136,601 | | | | 2,044 | | | | 1,138,645 | |
Other mortgage | | | 3,619,109 | | | | 4,962 | | | | 3,624,071 | |
Total real estate - mortgage | | | 6,995,758 | | | | 10,394 | | | | 7,006,152 | |
Consumer | | | 71,973 | | | | 81 | | | | 72,054 | |
Total | | $ | 11,611,969 | | | $ | 17,833 | | | $ | 11,629,802 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2022 | | Performing | | | Nonperforming | | | Total | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 3,138,014 | | | $ | 7,303 | | | $ | 3,145,317 | |
Real estate - construction | | | 1,532,388 | | | | - | | | | 1,532,388 | |
Real estate - mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 2,195,968 | | | | 3,312 | | | | 2,199,280 | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 1,144,713 | | | | 2,118 | | | | 1,146,831 | |
Other mortgage | | | 3,592,732 | | | | 5,018 | | | | 3,597,750 | |
Total real estate - mortgage | | | 6,933,413 | | | | 10,448 | | | | 6,943,861 | |
Consumer | | | 66,312 | | | | 90 | | | | 66,402 | |
Total | | $ | 11,670,127 | | | $ | 17,841 | | | $ | 11,687,968 | |
Loans by past due status as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
March 31, 2023 | | Past Due Status (Accruing Loans) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total Past | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | Nonaccrual | |
| | 30-59 Days | | | 60-89 Days | | | 90+ Days | | | Due | | | Nonaccrual | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | With No ACL | |
| | (In Thousands) | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 1,023 | | | $ | 1,153 | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 2,315 | | | $ | 7,219 | | | $ | 3,072,392 | | | $ | 3,081,926 | | | $ | 1,014 | |
Real estate - construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,469,670 | | | | 1,469,670 | | | | - | |
Real estate - mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 3,030 | | | | 370 | | | | - | | | | 3,400 | | | | 3,388 | | | | 2,236,648 | | | | 2,243,436 | | | | 3,222 | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 5,998 | | | | 558 | | | | - | | | | 6,556 | | | | 2,044 | | | | 1,130,045 | | | | 1,138,645 | | | | 177 | |
Other mortgage | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,456 | | | | 4,456 | | | | 506 | | | | 3,619,109 | | | | 3,624,071 | | | | 506 | |
Total real estate - mortgage | | | 9,028 | | | | 928 | | | | 4,456 | | | | 14,412 | | | | 5,938 | | | | 6,985,802 | | | | 7,006,152 | | | | 3,905 | |
Consumer | | | 94 | | | | 64 | | | | 81 | | | | 239 | | | | - | | | | 71,815 | | | | 72,054 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 10,145 | | | $ | 2,145 | | | $ | 4,676 | | | $ | 16,966 | | | $ | 13,157 | | | $ | 11,599,679 | | | $ | 11,629,802 | | | $ | 4,919 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2022 | | Past Due Status (Accruing Loans) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total Past | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | Nonaccrual | |
| | 30-59 Days | | | 60-89 Days | | | 90+ Days | | | Due | | | Nonaccrual | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | With No ACL | |
| | (In Thousands) | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 1,075 | | | $ | 409 | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 1,679 | | | $ | 7,108 | | | $ | 3,136,530 | | | | 3,145,317 | | | $ | 3,238 | |
Real estate - construction | | | - | | | | 711 | | | | - | | | | 711 | | | | - | | | | 1,531,677 | | | | 1,532,388 | | | | - | |
Real estate - mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 83 | | | | 452 | | | | - | | | | 535 | | | | 3,312 | | | | 2,195,433 | | | | 2,199,280 | | | | 57 | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 405 | | | | 580 | | | | 594 | | | | 1,579 | | | | 1,524 | | | | 1,143,728 | | | | 1,146,831 | | | | 491 | |
Other mortgage | | | 231 | | | | - | | | | 4,512 | | | | 4,743 | | | | 506 | | | | 3,592,501 | | | | 3,597,750 | | | | - | |
Total real estate - mortgage | | | 719 | | | | 1,032 | | | | 5,106 | | | | 6,857 | | | | 5,342 | | | | 6,931,662 | | | | 6,943,861 | | | | 548 | |
Consumer | | | 174 | | | | 128 | | | | 90 | | | | 392 | | | | - | | | | 66,010 | | | | 66,402 | | | | 621 | |
Total | | $ | 1,968 | | | $ | 2,280 | | | $ | 5,391 | | | $ | 9,639 | | | $ | 12,450 | | | $ | 11,665,879 | | | | 11,687,968 | | | $ | 4,407 | |
Under the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) methodology, the ACL is measured on a collective basis for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, evaluations are performed on an individual basis. For all loan segments collectively evaluated, losses are predicted over a period of time determined to be reasonable and supportable, and at the end of the reasonable and supportable forecast period losses are reverted to long-term historical averages. The estimated loan losses for all loan segments are adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses.
The Company uses the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method to estimate ACL for all loan pools except for commercial revolving lines of credit and credit cards. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment rate as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts GDP growth as a second loss driver for its agricultural and consumer loan pools. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of twelve months followed by a six-month straight-line reversion to long term averages. The Company leveraged economic projections from reputable and independent sources to inform its loss driver forecasts. The Company expects national unemployment to be generally unchanged and national GDP growth rate to improve compared to the December 31, 2022 forecast.
The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for its commercial revolving lines of credit and credit card pools. The commercial revolving lines of credit pool incorporates a probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) modeling approach. This approach involves estimating the pool average life and then using historical correlations of default and loss experience over time to calculate the lifetime PD and LGD. These two inputs are then applied to the outstanding pool balance. The credit card pool incorporates a remaining life modeling approach, which utilizes an attrition-based method to estimate the remaining life of the pool. A quarterly average loss rate is then calculated using the Company’s historical loss data. The model reduces the pool balance quarterly on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the pool. The quarterly loss rate is multiplied by the outstanding balance at each period-end resulting in an estimated loss for each quarter. The sum of estimated loss for all quarters is the total calculated reserve for the pool. Management has also applied the loss-rate method to C&I lines of credit and to credit cards due to their generally short-term nature. An expected loss ratio is applied based on internal and peer historical losses.
Each loan pool is adjusted for qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses. The qualitative adjustments either increase or decrease the quantitative model estimation. The Company considers factors that are relevant within the qualitative framework which include the following: lending policy, changes in nature and volume of loans, staff experience, changes in volume and trends of problem loans, concentration risk, trends in underlying collateral values, external factors, quality of loan review system and other economic conditions.
Inherent risks in the loan portfolio will differ based on type of loan. Specific risk characteristics by loan portfolio segment are listed below:
Commercial and industrial loans include risks associated with borrower’s cash flow, debt service coverage and management’s expertise. These loans are subject to the risk that the Company may have difficulty converting collateral to a liquid asset if necessary, as well as risks associated with degree of specialization, mobility and general collectability in a default situation. These commercial loans may be subject to many different types of risks, including fraud, bankruptcy, economic downturn, deteriorated or non-existent collateral, and changes in interest rates.
Real estate construction loans include risks associated with the borrower’s credit-worthiness, contractor’s qualifications, borrower and contractor performance, and the overall risk and complexity of the proposed project. Construction lending is also subject to risks associated with sub-market dynamics, including population, employment trends and household income. During times of economic stress, this type of loan has typically had a greater degree of risk than other loan types.
Real estate mortgage loans consist of loans secured by commercial and residential real estate. Commercial real estate lending is dependent upon successful management, marketing and expense supervision necessary to maintain the property. Repayment of these loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market or the general economy. Also, commercial real estate loans typically involve relatively large loan balances to a single borrower. Residential real estate lending risks are generally less significant than those of other loans. Real estate lending risks include fluctuations in the value of real estate, bankruptcies, economic downturn and customer financial problems.
Consumer loans carry a moderate degree of risk compared to other loans. They are generally more risky than traditional residential real estate loans but less risky than commercial loans. Risk of default is usually determined by the well-being of the local economies. During times of economic stress, there is usually some level of job loss both nationally and locally, which directly affects the ability of the consumer to repay debt.
The following table presents changes in the ACL, segregated by loan type, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.
| | Commercial, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | financial and | | | Real estate - | | | Real estate - | | | | | | | | | |
| | agricultural | | | construction | | | mortgage | | | Consumer | | | Total | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |
Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2023 | | $ | 42,830 | | | $ | 42,889 | | | $ | 58,652 | | | $ | 1,926 | | | $ | 146,297 | |
Charge-offs | | | (1,257 | ) | | | - | | | | (26 | ) | | | (390 | ) | | | (1,673 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 128 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | 11 | | | | 143 | |
Provision | | | 1,193 | | | | (2,409 | ) | | | 4,530 | | | | 883 | | | | 4,197 | |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | | $ | 42,895 | | | $ | 40,483 | | | $ | 63,157 | | | $ | 2,430 | | | $ | 148,965 | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | |
Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | | $ | 41,869 | | | $ | 26,994 | | | $ | 45,829 | | | $ | 1,968 | | | $ | 116,660 | |
Charge-offs | | | (2,574 | ) | | | - | | | | (27 | ) | | | (75 | ) | | | (2,676 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 105 | | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | - | | | | 117 | |
Provision | | | 2,017 | | | | 827 | | | | 2,734 | | | | (216 | ) | | | 5,362 | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | | $ | 41,417 | | | $ | 27,821 | | | $ | 48,548 | | | $ | 1,677 | | | $ | 119,463 | |
We maintain an ACL on unfunded commercial lending commitments and letters of credit to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The ACL is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the ACL for loans, modified to take into account the probability of a drawdown on the commitment. The ACL on unfunded loan commitments is classified as a liability account on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for these credit losses is recorded as a component of other expense. The ACL on unfunded commitments was $575,000 at March 31, 2023 and $575,000 at December 31, 2022. The provision expense for unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was zero and $300,000, respectively.
Loans that no longer share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated pools are estimated on an individual basis. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table summarizes collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type as follows:
| | | | | | Accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACL | |
March 31, 2023 | | Real Estate | | | Receivable | | | Equipment | | | Other | | | Total | | | Allocation | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 21,757 | | | $ | 7,468 | | | $ | 831 | | | $ | 24,524 | | | $ | 54,580 | | | $ | 10,558 | |
Real estate - construction | | | 872 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,184 | | | | 2,056 | | | | 5 | |
Real estate - mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 10,935 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 48 | | | | 10,983 | | | | 207 | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 3,746 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,746 | | | | 291 | |
Other mortgage | | | 11,258 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,258 | | | | 76 | |
Total real estate - mortgage | | | 25,939 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 48 | | | | 25,987 | | | | 574 | |
Consumer | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 48,568 | | | $ | 7,468 | | | $ | 831 | | | $ | 25,756 | | | $ | 82,623 | | | $ | 11,137 | |
| | | | | | Accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACL | |
December 31, 2022 | | Real Estate | | | Receivable | | | Equipment | | | Other | | | Total | | | Allocation | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 20,061 | | | $ | 12,092 | | | $ | 837 | | | $ | 24,998 | | | $ | 57,988 | | | $ | 9,910 | |
Real estate - construction | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,198 | | | | 1,198 | | | | 7 | |
Real estate - mortgage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 8,573 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 74 | | | | 8,647 | | | | 154 | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 3,260 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,260 | | | | 316 | |
Other mortgage | | | 12,311 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12,311 | | | | - | |
Total real estate - mortgage | | | 24,144 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 74 | | | | 24,218 | | | | 470 | |
Consumer | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 44,205 | | | $ | 12,092 | | | $ | 837 | | | $ | 26,270 | | | $ | 83,404 | | | $ | 10,387 | |
On March 22, 2020, an Interagency Statement was issued by banking regulators that encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are or may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations due to the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, Section 4013 of the CARES Act further provides that a qualified loan modification is exempt by law from classification as a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) as defined by GAAP, from the period beginning March 1, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak declared by the President of the United States under the National Emergencies Act terminates. The Interagency Statement was subsequently revised in April 2020 to clarify the interaction of the original guidance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, as well as setting forth the banking regulators’ views on consumer protection considerations. On December 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021, which extended the period established by Section 4013 of the CARES Act to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national COVID-19 emergency terminates. In accordance with such guidance, the Bank offered short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who are current and otherwise not past due. These include short-term (180 days or less) modifications in the form of payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant.
The Bank adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measure of TDRs and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
The table below details the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period for loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2023:
| | | | | | Payment Deferral | | | | | | | | | |
| | Term | | | and Term | | | | | | | Percentage of | |
| | Extensions | | | Extensions | | | Total | | | Total Loans | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | $ | 39,978 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 39,978 | | | | 0.34 | % |
Real estate - construction | | | 200 | | | | - | | | | 200 | | | | - | % |
Owner-occupied commercial | | | 9,215 | | | | 701 | | | | 9,916 | | | | 0.09 | % |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 214 | | | | - | | | | 214 | | | | - | % |
Other mortgage | | | 11,254 | | | | 359 | | | | 11,613 | | | | 0.10 | % |
Total | | $ | 60,861 | | | $ | 1,060 | | | $ | 61,921 | | | | 0.53 | % |
The following table summarizes the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2023:
| | Term | | Total Payment | |
| | Extensions | | Deferral | |
| | (In months) | | (In Thousands) | |
Commercial, financial and agricultural | | 3 | to | 12 | | $ | - | |
Real estate - construction | | | 6 | | | | - | |
Owner-occupied commercial | | 3 | to | 18 | | | 49 | |
1-4 family mortgage | | | 3 | | | | - | |
Other mortgage | | 3 | to | 36 | | | 59 | |
No loans modified on or after January 1, 2023, the date the Company adopted ASU 2022-02, were past due greater than 30 days or on non-accrual as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, we had commitments to lend $17.7 million in additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the first quarter of 2023.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company did not have any loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the first quarter of 2023 that subsequently defaulted. For purposes of this disclosure, default is defined as 90 days past due and still accruing or placement on nonaccrual status.
TDRs at December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 totaled $2.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The portion of those TDRs accruing interest at December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 totaled $431,000 and $426,000, respectively. There were no modifications made to new TDRs or renewals of existing TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2022
NOTE 6 – LEASES
The Company leases space under non-cancelable operating leases for several of its banking offices and certain office equipment. The leases have remaining terms up to 9 years. At March 31, 2023, the Company had lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities totaling $19.8 million and $20.7 million, respectively, compared to $18.8 million and $19.6 million, respectively at December 31, 2022 which are reflected in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:
| | March 31, 2023 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
2023 (remaining) | | $ | 3,864 | |
2024 | | | 3,768 | |
2025 | | | 3,672 | |
2026 | | | 3,066 | |
2027 | | | 2,588 | |
thereafter | | | 6,079 | |
Total lease payments | | | 23,037 | |
Less: imputed interest | | | (2,339 | ) |
Present value of operating lease liabilities | | $ | 20,698 | |
As of March 31, 2023, the weighted average remaining term of operating leases was 6.3 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 2.95%.
Operating cash flows related to leases were $1.2 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Lease costs during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Operating lease cost | | $ | 1,230 | | | $ | 1,043 | |
Variable lease cost | | | 191 | | | | 148 | |
Sublease income | | | (8 | ) | | | (24 | ) |
Net lease cost | | $ | 1,413 | | | $ | 1,167 | |
NOTE 7 - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFITS
Stock Incentive Plan
At March 31, 2023, the Company had a stock incentive plan as described below. The compensation cost that has been charged to earnings for the plan was approximately $808,000 and $790,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The Company’s 2009 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of up to 5,550,000 shares and allows for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Stock Options, Non-stock Share Equivalents, Performance Shares or Performance Units. The plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted under the plan is ten years.
The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model which incorporates the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on the Company’s trading price history. The expected term for options granted is based on the short-cut method and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
There were no grants of stock options during first quarters of 2023 and 2022.
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Average | | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | | | |
| | | | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Aggregate | |
| | Shares | | | Price | | | Term (years) | | | Intrinsic Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In Thousands) | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding January 1, 2023 | | | 280,000 | | | $ | 19.43 | | | | 3.0 | | | $ | 14,088 | |
Exercised | | | (75,000 | ) | | | 10.80 | | | | 0.9 | | | | 3,288 | |
Outstanding March 31, 2023 | | | 205,000 | | | $ | 22.59 | | | | 3.4 | | | $ | 7,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable March 31, 2023 | | | 152,000 | | | $ | 17.28 | | | | 2.2 | | | $ | 5,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding January 1, 2022 | | | 353,250 | | | $ | 19.28 | | | | 3.8 | | | $ | 23,525 | |
Exercised | | | (36,500 | ) | | | 18.65 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 2,677 | |
Outstanding March 31, 2022 | | | 316,750 | | | $ | 19.35 | | | | 3.7 | | | $ | 24,446 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable March 31, 2022 | | | 255,000 | | | $ | 14.79 | | | | 2.8 | | | $ | 20,056 | |
As of March 31, 2023, there was $159,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized on the straight-line method over the next 1.0 year.
Restricted Stock and Performance Shares
The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards that vest upon time-based service conditions. Dividend payments are made during the vesting period. The value of restricted stock is determined to be the current value of the Company’s stock, and this total value will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. As of March 31, 2023, there was $5.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested time-based restricted stock. The cost is expected to be recognized evenly over the remaining 2.2 years of the restricted stock’s vesting period.
The Company periodically grants performance shares that give plan participants the opportunity to earn between 0% and 150% of the number of performance shares granted based on achieving certain performance metrics. The number of performance shares earned is determined by reference to the Company’s total shareholder return relative to a peer group of other publicly traded banks and bank holding companies during the performance period. The performance period is generally three years beginning on January 1st of the year of the grant. The fair value of performance shares is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the grant date. As of March 31, 2023, there was $1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested performance shares. As of March 31, 2023, non-vested performance shares had a weighted average remaining time to vest of 1.8 years.
| | Restricted Stock | | | Performance Shares | |
| | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | | Shares | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-vested at January 1, 2023 | | | 141,580 | | | $ | 56.39 | | | | 23,852 | | | $ | 54.16 | |
Granted | | | 27,258 | | | | 69.83 | | | | 8,091 | | | | 70.29 | |
Vested | | | (17,521 | ) | | | 48.32 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | (6,545 | ) | | | 69.90 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Non-vested at March 31, 2023 | | | 144,772 | | | $ | 59.29 | | | | 31,943 | | | $ | 58.25 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-vested at January 1, 2022 | | | 127,602 | | | $ | 42.27 | | | | 12,437 | | | $ | 37.05 | |
Granted | | | 27,851 | | | | 84.67 | | | | 6,557 | | | | 74.52 | |
Vested | | | (9,612 | ) | | | 42.23 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Forfeited | | | (877 | ) | | | 40.72 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Non-vested at March 31, 2022 | | | 144,964 | | | $ | 50.43 | | | | 18,994 | | | $ | 49.99 | |
NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVES
The Company periodically enters into derivative contracts to manage exposures to movements in interest rates. The Company purchased an interest rate cap in May of 2020 to limit exposures to increases in interest rates. The interest rate cap is not designated as a hedging instrument but rather as a stand-alone derivative. The interest rate cap has an original term of 3 years, a notional amount of $300 million and is tied to the one-month LIBOR rate with a strike rate of 0.50%. The fair value of the interest rate cap is carried on the consolidated balance sheet in other assets and the change in fair value is recognized in noninterest income each quarter. At March 31, 2023 the interest rate cap had a fair value of $1.2 million and remaining term of one month.
The Company has entered into forward loan sale commitments with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis, which do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with the investor for the customer for a 30-day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Company has no risk or exposure with the investor. The interest rate lock commitments related to loans that are originated for later sale are classified as derivatives. The fair values of the Company’s agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were not material.
NOTE 9 – RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments eliminate the accounting guidance for TDR recognition in Subtopic 310-40, Receivables – Trouble Debt Restructurings by Creditors by entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. For public business entities, the amendments require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investment in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Gross write-off information must be included in the vintage disclosures required for public business entities in accordance with paragraph 326-20-50-6, which requires that an entity disclose the amortized cost basis of financing receivables by credit quality indicator and class of financing receivable by year of origination. The Company adopted ASU 2022-02 effective January 1, 2023 on a prospective basis. Adoption of ASU 2022-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 10 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method. These amendments allow entities to elect to account for qualifying tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method, regardless of the program giving rise to the related income tax credits. The ASU responds to stakeholder feedback that the proportional amortization method provides investors and other allocators of capital with a better understanding of the returns from investments that are made primarily for the purpose of receiving income tax credits and other income tax benefits. ASU 2023-02 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities in any interim period. The Company is assessing its tax credit investments for whether they qualify for proportional amortization treatment and plans to adopt the amendments soon after. The Company does not currently believe the amendments will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Measurement of fair value under U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value, as of the measurement date, into three broad levels, which are described below:
Level 1: | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. |
Level 2: | Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. |
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.
Debt Securities. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on pricing services provided by independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing service regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, as in the case of certain corporate securities, these securities are classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy.
Derivative instruments. The fair values of derivatives are determined based on a valuation pricing model using readily available observable market parameters such as interest rate curves, adjusted for counterparty credit risk. These measurements are classified as level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
Loans Individually Evaluated. Loans individually evaluated are measured and reported at fair value when full payment under the loan terms is not probable. Loans individually evaluated are carried at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate in a discounted cash flow calculation, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Expected cash flows are based on internal inputs reflecting expected default rates on contractual cash flows. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value described in ASC 820-10 and would generally result in a higher value than the exit-price approach. For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is generally determined based on appraisals performed by certified and licensed appraisers using inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates and market comparables, adjusted for estimated costs to sell. Management modifies the appraised values, if needed, to take into account recent developments in the market or other factors, such as changes in absorption rates or market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition. Such modifications to the appraised values could result in lower valuations of such collateral. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Loans individually evaluated are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustment upon initial recognition or subsequent individually evaluation. A portion of the ACL is allocated to loans individually evaluated if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of March 31, 2023 was 0% to 90% and 14.9%, respectively. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of December 31, 2022 was 0% to 82% and 19.5% respectively. Loans individually evaluated are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly based on the same factors identified above. The amount recognized to write-down individually evaluated loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis was $-.- million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and $3.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate assets (“OREO”) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO are charged to the ACL subsequent to foreclosure. Values are derived from appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis. Appraisals are performed by certified and licensed appraisers. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and assets are marked to current fair value, not to exceed the new cost basis. In the determination of fair value subsequent to foreclosure, management also considers other factors or recent developments, such as changes in absorption rates and market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition, which could result in adjustment to lower the property value estimates indicated in the appraisals. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of March 31, 2023 was 0% to 100% and 53.3%, respectively. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of December 31, 2022 was 0% to 100% and 53.3%, respectively. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. There were no losses on the sale and write-downs of OREO during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $6,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. These charges were for write-downs in the value of OREO subsequent to foreclosure and losses on the disposal of OREO. OREO is classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
There were two residential real estate loans with an aggregate balance of $248,000 foreclosed and classified as OREO as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Two residential real estate loans for $190,000 were in the process of foreclosure as of March 31, 2023. There were no residential real estate loan that was in the process of being foreclosed as of December 31, 2022.
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
| | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2023 Using | | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Active Markets | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | | | | | |
| | for Identical | | | Observable Inputs | | | Unobservable | | | | | |
| | Assets (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total | |
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: | | (In Thousands) | |
Available for sale debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 2,990 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,990 | |
Government agency securities | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 4 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 243,031 | | | | - | | | | 243,031 | |
State and municipal securities | | | - | | | | 13,311 | | | | - | | | | 13,311 | |
Corporate debt | | | - | | | | 358,752 | | | | 6,860 | | | | 365,612 | |
Total available-for-sale debt securities | | | 2,990 | | | | 615,098 | | | | 6,860 | | | | 624,948 | |
Interest rate cap derivative | | | - | | | | 1,181 | | | | - | | | | 1,181 | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 2,990 | | | $ | 616,279 | | | $ | 6,860 | | | $ | 626,129 | |
| | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using | | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Active Markets | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | | | | | |
| | for Identical | | | Observable Inputs | | | Unobservable | | | | | |
| | Assets (Level 1) | | | (Level 2) | | | Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total | |
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: | | (In Thousands) | |
Available for sale debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 2,969 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,969 | |
Government agency securities | | | - | | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | 9 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 249,703 | | | | - | | | | 249,703 | |
State and municipal securities | | | - | | | | 13,609 | | | | - | | | | 13,609 | |
Corporate debt | | | - | | | | 367,665 | | | | 10,860 | | | | 378,525 | |
Total available-for-sale debt securities | | | 2,969 | | | | 630,986 | | | | 10,860 | | | | 644,815 | |
Interest rate cap derivative | | | - | | | | 4,201 | | | | - | | | | 4,201 | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | 2,969 | | | $ | 635,187 | | | $ | 10,860 | | | $ | 649,016 | |
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
| | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2023 Using | | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Active Markets | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | | | | | |
| | for Identical | | | Observable | | | Unobservable | | | | | |
| | Assets (Level 1) | | | Inputs (Level 2) | | | Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total | |
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: | | (In Thousands) | |
Loans individually evaluated | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 71,486 | | | $ | 71,486 | |
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets | | | - | | | | - | | | | 248 | | | | 248 | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 71,734 | | | $ | 71,734 | |
| | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using | | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Active Markets | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | | | | | |
| | for Identical | | | Observable | | | Unobservable | | | | | |
| | Assets (Level 1) | | | Inputs (Level 2) | | | Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total | |
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: | | (In Thousands) | |
Loans individually evaluated | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 73,017 | | | $ | 73,017 | |
Other real estate owned | | | - | | | | - | | | | 248 | | | | 248 | |
Total assets at fair value | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 73,265 | | | $ | 73,265 | |
There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
In the case of the debt securities portfolio, the Company monitors the portfolio to ascertain when transfers between levels have been affected. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, there was one transfer out of level 3 into level 2.
The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the period ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy measured at fair value on a recurring basis including changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology:
| | For the period ended March 31, | |
| | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
| | Available-for-sale Securities | | | Available-for-sale Securities | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Fair value, beginning of period | | $ | 10,860 | | | $ | 16,992 | |
Transfers into Level 3 | | | - | | | | - | |
Total realized gains included in income | | | - | | | | - | |
Changes in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabilities still held at period-end | | | 160 | | | | (343 | ) |
Purchases | | | - | | | | - | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (4,160 | ) | | | (5,149 | ) |
Fair value, end of period | | $ | 6,860 | | | $ | 11,500 | |
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged in a sale between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Current U.S. GAAP excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its fair value disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
| | March 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Carrying | | | | | | | Carrying | | | | | |
| | Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Amount | | | Fair Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 1 Inputs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 864,493 | | | $ | 864,493 | | | $ | 814,538 | | | $ | 814,538 | |
Held to maturity U.S. Treasury securities | | | 507,601 | | | | 477,580 | | | | 507,601 | | | | 470,954 | |
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Level 2 Inputs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | | 6,478 | | | | 6,478 | | | | 1,515 | | | | 1,515 | |
Held to maturity debt securites | | | 506,342 | | | | 453,162 | | | | 526,720 | | | | 464,749 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | | 1,651 | | | | 1,642 | | | | 1,607 | | | | 1,604 | |
Restricted equity securities | | | 7,307 | | | | 7,307 | | | | 7,734 | | | | 7,734 | |
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Level 3 Inputs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held to maturity debt securites | | | 250 | | | | 250 | | | | 250 | | | | 250 | |
Loans, net | | | 11,480,837 | | | | 11,145,529 | | | | 11,541,671 | | | | 11,265,517 | |
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Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Level 2 Inputs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 11,615,317 | | | $ | 11,602,610 | | | $ | 11,546,805 | | | $ | 11,529,647 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | 1,480,160 | | | | 1,480,160 | | | | 1,618,798 | | | | 1,618,798 | |
Other borrowings | | | 65,417 | | | | 57,340 | | | | 64,726 | | | | 57,101 | |