UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 000-51382
Volcom, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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33-0466919
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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Volcom, Inc.
1740 Monrovia Avenue
Costa Mesa, CA 92627
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(949) 646-2175
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer
þ
Accelerated Filer
o
Non-Accelerated Filer
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
As of November 1, 2007, there were 24,349,520 shares of the registrants common stock, par value
$0.001, outstanding.
VOLCOM, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
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September 30, 2007
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December 31, 2006
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Assets
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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80,867
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$
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85,414
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Accounts receivable net of allowances of
$2,685 (2007) and $1,323 (2006)
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67,615
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34,175
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Inventories
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16,703
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13,185
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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1,520
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1,383
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Deferred income taxes
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2,516
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2,353
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Total current assets
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169,221
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136,510
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Property and equipment net
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22,724
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11,527
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Investments in unconsolidated investees
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298
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298
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Deferred income taxes
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713
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660
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Intangible assets net
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365
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386
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Goodwill
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166
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158
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Other assets
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235
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209
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Total assets
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$
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193,722
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$
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149,748
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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13,902
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$
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8,764
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
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11,873
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6,175
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Income taxes payable
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2,675
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424
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Current portion of capital lease obligations
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80
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78
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Total current liabilities
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28,530
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15,441
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Long-term capital lease obligations
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45
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106
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Other long-term liabilities
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195
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204
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Income taxes payable noncurrent
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132
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock, $.001 par value 60,000,000
shares authorized; 24,346,520 (2007) and
24,295,420 (2006) shares issued and
outstanding
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24
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24
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Additional paid-in capital
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88,865
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86,773
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Retained earnings
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73,111
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47,019
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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2,820
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181
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Total stockholders equity
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164,820
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133,997
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity
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$
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193,722
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$
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149,748
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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Three Months Ended
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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September 30,
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2007
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2006
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2007
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2006
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Revenues:
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Product revenues
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$
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90,515
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$
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59,704
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$
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196,841
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$
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145,709
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Licensing revenues
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530
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1,345
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2,703
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2,987
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Total revenues
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91,045
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61,049
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199,544
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148,696
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Cost of goods sold
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45,178
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30,141
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99,477
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73,352
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Gross profit
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45,867
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30,908
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100,067
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75,344
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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22,840
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15,348
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60,129
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43,408
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Operating income
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23,027
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15,560
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39,938
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31,936
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Other income:
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Interest income, net
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1,004
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1,048
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3,143
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2,762
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Dividend income from cost method
investee
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3
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Foreign currency gain (loss)
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(253
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122
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278
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384
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Total other income
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751
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1,170
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3,421
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3,149
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Income before provision for income taxes
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23,778
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16,730
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43,359
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35,085
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Provision for income taxes
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9,260
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6,567
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17,139
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13,964
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Net income
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$
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14,518
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$
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10,163
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$
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26,220
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$
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21,121
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Net income per share:
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Basic
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$
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0.60
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$
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0.42
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$
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1.08
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$
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0.87
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Diluted
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$
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0.59
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$
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0.42
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$
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1.07
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$
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0.87
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Weighted average shares outstanding:
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Basic
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24,314,352
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24,217,204
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24,295,432
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24,210,801
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Diluted
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24,453,255
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24,235,173
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24,421,943
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24,286,406
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Nine Months Ended
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September 30,
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2007
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2006
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Cash flows from operating activities:
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Net income
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$
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26,220
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$
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21,121
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
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Depreciation and amortization
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1,941
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1,000
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Provision for doubtful accounts
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738
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464
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Excess tax benefits related to exercise of stock options
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(415
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)
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(116
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment
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22
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8
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Stock-based compensation
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688
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607
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Deferred income taxes
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(161
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)
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(193
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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Accounts receivable
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(32,346
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)
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(15,021
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Inventories
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(3,271
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)
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(1,864
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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(120
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)
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(194
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Income taxes receivable/payable
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2,689
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3,176
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Other assets
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(22
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(118
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Accounts payable
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4,534
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5,252
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Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
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3,254
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3,982
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Other long-term liabilities
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(24
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Net cash provided by operating activities
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3,727
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18,104
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Cash flows from investing activities:
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Purchase of property and equipment
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(12,525
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)
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(5,693
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Acquisition, net of cash required
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(168
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)
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
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16
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Net cash used in investing activities
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(12,509
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)
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(5,861
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)
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Cash flows from financing activities:
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Principal payments on capital lease obligations
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(58
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(53
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Cash received from government grants
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225
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options
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971
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543
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Excess tax benefits related to exercise of stock options
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415
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116
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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1,553
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606
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
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2,682
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Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
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(4,547
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)
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12,849
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Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period
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85,414
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71,712
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Cash and cash equivalents
End of period
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$
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80,867
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$
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84,561
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Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
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Cash paid during the period for:
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Interest
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$
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23
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$
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11
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Income taxes
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$
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14,603
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$
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10,901
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Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities:
At September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company accrued for $294,000 and $256,000 of property and
equipment purchases, respectively.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
GAAP for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair
presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2007, the condensed
consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2006, and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2006. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction
with the Companys consolidated annual financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
Note 2 Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair value recognition provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS
No. 123(R)). SFAS No. 123(R) requires that the Company account for all stock-based compensation
using a fair-value method and recognize the fair value of each award as an expense over the service
period. The Company elected to adopt SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method. Under
that method, compensation expense includes the amortization of the fair value of any unvested
awards outstanding at January 1, 2006 and any new awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006. The
Company also elected to use the simplified alternative method available under FASB Staff Position
No. SFAS 123R-3,
Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based
Payment Awards
(FSP No. 123R-3) for calculating historical excess tax benefits (the APIC pool)
under SFAS No. 123(R) for stock-based compensation awards.
The Company is using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value compensation expense.
Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant based on historical employee turnover rates and
reduce the compensation expense recognized. The expected option term is estimated based upon
historical data on employee exercises and managements expectation of exercise behavior. For
options granted concurrently with the Companys initial public offering of common stock, the
expected volatility of the Companys stock price was based upon the historical volatility of
similar entities whose share prices were publicly available. For options granted subsequent to the
Companys offering, expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Companys
stock. The risk-free interest rate is based upon the current yield on U.S. Treasury securities
having a term similar to the expected option term. Dividend yield is estimated at zero because the
Company does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. The fair value of employee
stock-based awards is amortized using the straight-line method over the vesting period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized approximately
$688,000, or $417,000 net of tax, and $607,000, or $365,000 net of tax, respectively, in
stock-based compensation expense which includes the impact of all stock-based awards and is
included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits from tax deductions in
excess of deferred tax assets recorded for stock compensation costs to be classified as financing
cash flows. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, excess tax benefits of $415,000
and $116,000, respectively, were generated from option exercises and increased cash provided by
financing activities.
6
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Stock Compensation Plans
In June 2005, the Companys Board of Directors and stockholders
approved the 2005 Incentive Award Plan (the Incentive Plan), as amended in February 2007. A total
of 2,300,000 shares of common stock were initially authorized and reserved for issuance under the
Incentive Plan for incentives such as stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock
awards, restricted stock units, performance shares and deferred stock awards. The actual number of
awards reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan automatically increases on the first trading
day in January of each calendar year by an amount equal to 2% of the total number of shares of
common stock outstanding on the last trading day in December of the preceding calendar year, but in
no event will any such annual increase exceed 750,000 shares. As of September 30, 2007, there were
2,638,665 shares available for issuance pursuant to new stock option grants or other equity awards.
Under the Incentive Plan, stock options have been granted at an exercise price equal to the fair
market value of the Companys stock at the time of grant. The vesting period for stock options is
determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, as
applicable, and the stock options generally expire ten years from the date of grant or 90 days
after employment or services are terminated.
Stock Option Awards
In June 2005, the Companys Board of Directors approved the grant of
586,526 options to purchase the Companys common stock. The Company granted these options under the
Incentive Plan at the effective date of the Companys initial public offering at an exercise price
of $19.00, which was equal to the initial public offering price. The stock options have vesting
terms whereby 10,526 options vested immediately, 210,000 options vested on December 15, 2005 and
the remaining 366,000 options vest 20% per annum over 5 years. The fair value of these awards was
calculated through the use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming an exercise price
equal to the fair market value of the Companys stock and the following additional significant
weighted average assumptions: expected life of 4.2 years; volatility of 47.5%; risk-free interest
rate of 3.73%; and no dividends during the expected term.
In May 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved the grant of 2,000 options to purchase
the Companys common stock to each independent member of the Companys Board of Directors (10,000
options in total). The Company granted these options at the fair market value of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant. The stock options vest one year from the date of grant. The fair
value of these awards was calculated through the use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
assuming an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Companys stock and the following
additional significant weighted average assumptions: expected life of 2.0 years; volatility of
55.7%; risk-free interest rate of 4.68%; and no dividends during the expected term.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity under the Incentive Plan for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Contractual Term
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
487,700
|
|
|
$
|
19.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
42.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(51,100
|
)
|
|
$
|
19.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled or forfeited
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
$
|
19.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
445,400
|
|
|
$
|
19.52
|
|
|
7.8 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
231,700
|
|
|
$
|
19.00
|
|
|
7.8 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $1.8 million related
to unvested stock options, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of
2.7 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.0 million and $345,000, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic
value of options outstanding and options exercisable as of September 30, 2007 was $10.2 million and
$5.4 million, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options totaled $971,000 and
$543,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company issues
new shares upon the exercise of options or granting of restricted stock.
7
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Grant-Date
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Fair Vlue
|
|
Unvested at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
272,800
|
|
|
$
|
9.14
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
14.25
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(67,900
|
)
|
|
|
9.14
|
|
Canceled or forfeited
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
9.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
213,700
|
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2007 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Number of
|
|
Exercise
|
Range of exercise price
|
|
Options
|
|
Life (yrs)
|
|
Price
|
|
Options
|
|
Price
|
$19.00
|
|
|
435,400
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.00
|
|
|
|
231,700
|
|
|
$
|
19.00
|
|
$42.07
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
$
|
42.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, the total number of outstanding options vested or expected to vest
(based on anticipated forfeitures) was 433,178, which had a weighted-average exercise price of
$19.53. The weighted-average remaining life of these options was 7.8 years and the aggregate
intrinsic value was $10.0 million at September 30, 2007.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Companys Incentive Plan provides for awards of restricted
shares of common stock. Restricted stock awards have time-based vesting and are subject to
forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the end of the service period. Restricted stock awards
are valued at the grant date based upon the market price of the Companys common stock and the fair
value of each award is charged to expense over the service period.
In 2005, the Company granted a total of 20,000 shares of restricted stock to employees. The
restricted stock awards have a purchase price of $.001 per share and vest 20% per year over a
five-year period. The total fair value of the restricted stock awards is $660,000, of which $99,000
was amortized to expense during each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
In 2006, the Company granted a total of 15,000 shares of restricted stock to employees. The
restricted stock awards have a purchase price of $.001 per share and vest 20% per year over a
five-year period. The total value of the restricted stock awards is $405,000, of which $61,000 and
$35,000 was amortized to expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Shares of
|
|
|
Grant-Date
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Outstanding restricted stock at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
$
|
30.09
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(7,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
30.43
|
|
Canceled or forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding restricted stock at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
$
|
30.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $663,000 related to
all unvested restricted stock awards, which the Company expects to recognize on a straight-line
basis over a weighted average period of approximately 3.2 years.
8
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Note 3 New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation (FIN)
No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company recognized a
$128,000 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a
reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. See Note 11 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157
to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115
. SFAS No. 159 provides reporting
entities an option to measure certain financial assets and liabilities and other eligible items at
fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS
No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
Note 4 Inventories
Inventories are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$
|
15,935
|
|
|
$
|
12,959
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,703
|
|
|
$
|
13,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
$
|
3,128
|
|
|
$
|
1,869
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
1,606
|
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
|
3,786
|
|
|
|
2,173
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
2,312
|
|
|
|
1,241
|
|
Building
|
|
|
7,295
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
Land
|
|
|
4,723
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
4,421
|
|
|
|
5,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,271
|
|
|
|
14,176
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(4,547
|
)
|
|
|
(2,649
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment net
|
|
$
|
22,724
|
|
|
$
|
11,527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
In February 2007, the Company completed the construction of its European headquarters in
Anglet, France. Costs incurred related to such construction totaled approximately 4.6 million Euros
(approximately $6.6 million based on a 1 Euro to $1.4272 U.S. dollar exchange rate as of September
30, 2007).
The Company has applied for and received approval to obtain local government grants totaling
approximately 800,000 Euros (approximately $1.1 million based on a 1 Euro to $1.4272 U.S. dollar
exchange rate as of September 30, 2007). Such grants will be paid to the Company at various times
during and after the European headquarters construction period and generally require the Company to
maintain and operate the European headquarters for five years. To the extent that the Company does
not maintain and operate the European headquarters for a five year period, certain amounts of the
grants will have to be repaid to the local government at that time. As of September 30, 2007, the
Company has received approximately 489,000 Euros (approximately $698,000 based on a 1 Euro to
$1.4272 U.S. dollar exchange rate as of September 30, 2007) with respect to such grants. The
Company has recorded $478,000 of the cash received for these grants against property and equipment,
as these grants support the construction of the European headquarters and will offset depreciation
expense over the estimated useful life of the European headquarters, and $220,000 as an other
long-term liability, as this grant relates to the Companys employment requirements over the next
five years, and will be amortized against operating expenses on a straight-line basis over the
five-year period of the employment requirements.
On February 7, 2007, the Company purchased real property on the North Shore of Oahu (the Pipe
House) for $4.2 million in cash. The Pipe House will generally be used as a residence for the
Companys surf team riders and for other Company marketing activities.
Note 6 Investments in Unconsolidated Investees
Since 1998, the Company has held an ownership interest in the common stock of Volcom
Australia, a licensee of the Companys products located in Australia. In March 2004, the Company
purchased an additional 4.8% ownership interest in Volcom Australia for $261,000, which brought the
Companys total ownership interest to 13.5%. The investment is accounted for under the cost method,
as the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the financial and
operating policies of the investee. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Companys
investment in Volcom Australia was $298,000.
Note 7 Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2007
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Gross Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$
|
325
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
Backlog
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
Non-compete agreements
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Reacquired license rights
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
619
|
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
|
$
|
594
|
|
|
$
|
208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized by the Company using estimated useful
lives of 6 months to 10 years with no residual values. Fluctuations in the gross carrying amounts
of intangible assets are due to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Intangible amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was
approximately $35,000 and $137,000, respectively. Annual amortization expense is estimated to be
approximately $46,000 in the fiscal years ending December 31, 2007 through 2011.
10
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Note 8 Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Payroll and related accruals
|
|
$
|
5,774
|
|
|
$
|
3,785
|
|
Other
|
|
|
6,099
|
|
|
|
2,390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,873
|
|
|
$
|
6,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is involved from time to time in litigation incidental to its
business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of any such matter currently pending will
not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
Indemnities and Guarantees
During its normal course of business, the Company has made
certain indemnities and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to
certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Companys
customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale and license of Company products, (ii)
indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from
such facility or lease, (iii) indemnities to vendors and service providers pertaining to claims
based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company and (iv) indemnities involving the
accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities,
commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these
indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation on the maximum potential
future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not been required to record
nor has it recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note 10 Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates net income per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per
Share
, as amended by SFAS No. 123(R). Under SFAS No. 128, basic net income per common share is
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the reporting period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the effects of
potentially dilutive securities, which consists solely of restricted stock and stock options using
the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the
calculation of basic and diluted net income per share is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except share data)
|
|
Numerator Net income
|
|
$
|
14,518
|
|
|
$
|
10,163
|
|
|
$
|
26,220
|
|
|
$
|
21,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: Weighted average common
stock outstanding for basic earnings
per share
|
|
|
24,314,352
|
|
|
|
24,217,204
|
|
|
|
24,295,432
|
|
|
|
24,210,801
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
138,903
|
|
|
|
17,969
|
|
|
|
126,511
|
|
|
|
75,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average common
stock and assumed conversions for
diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
24,453,255
|
|
|
|
24,235,173
|
|
|
|
24,421,943
|
|
|
|
24,286,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, stock options of 10,000 were excluded
from the weighted-average number of shares outstanding because their effect would be antidilutive.
11
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Note 11 Income Taxes
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. Upon the adoption of FIN
No. 48, the Company recognized a $128,000 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits,
which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
At September 30, 2007, the Company has $134,000 of total unrecognized tax benefits, all of
which, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods.
It is reasonably possible that a change in the unrecognized tax benefits could occur within the
next 12 months. However, the Company anticipates that any change would not be significant and would
not have a material impact on the consolidated statement of operations or consolidated balance
sheet.
The Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and in many
state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal income tax
examinations for years before 2003 and is no longer subject to state and local or foreign income
tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2002. The Company is currently not undergoing
an audit in any jurisdiction.
The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in
income tax expense. As of the date of adoption, the Company recorded $2,000 of interest and
penalties, which is included in the $128,000 liability for unrecognized tax benefits noted above.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $6,000 of
interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.
At September 30, 2007, the Company had $8,000 accrued for interest and penalties. To the
extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to uncertain tax positions, amounts
accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision.
Note 12 Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in
deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates exclusively
in the consumer products industry in which the Company designs, produces and distributes clothing,
accessories and related products. The Companys license agreement with Volcom Europe, the licensee
of the Companys products in France, expired on December 31, 2006. In anticipation of the
expiration of this license agreement, the Company established subsidiaries in France and
Switzerland in order to take direct control of its European operations. Based on the nature of the
financial information that is received by the chief operating decision maker, the Company now
operates in two operating and reportable segments, the United States and Europe. The United States
segment primarily includes revenues generated from customers in the United States, Canada, Asia
Pacific and South America that are served by the Companys United States operations, while the
European segment primarily includes revenues generated from customers in Europe that are served by
the Companys European operations. All intercompany revenues and expenses are eliminated in
consolidation and are not reviewed when evaluating segment performance. Each segments performance
is evaluated based on revenues, gross profit and operating income. The accounting policies of the
segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
12
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Information related to the Companys operating segments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
65,215
|
|
|
$
|
59,917
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
25,830
|
|
|
|
1,132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
91,045
|
|
|
$
|
61,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
31,298
|
|
|
$
|
30,511
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
14,569
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
45,867
|
|
|
$
|
30,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
13,509
|
|
|
$
|
16,361
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
9,518
|
|
|
|
(801
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
23,027
|
|
|
$
|
15,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
169,634
|
|
|
$
|
146,175
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
29,910
|
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
199,544
|
|
|
$
|
148,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
84,272
|
|
|
$
|
74,519
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
15,795
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
100,067
|
|
|
$
|
75,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
34,649
|
|
|
$
|
33,154
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
5,289
|
|
|
|
(1,218
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
39,938
|
|
|
$
|
31,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
148,836
|
|
|
$
|
140,371
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
44,886
|
|
|
|
5,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
$
|
193,722
|
|
|
$
|
146,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although the Company operates within two reportable segments, it has several different product
categories within each segment, for which the revenues attributable to each product category are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Mens
|
|
$
|
41,393
|
|
|
$
|
24,075
|
|
|
$
|
94,874
|
|
|
$
|
74,226
|
|
Girls
|
|
|
21,230
|
|
|
|
18,454
|
|
|
|
58,620
|
|
|
|
47,958
|
|
Snow
|
|
|
20,443
|
|
|
|
13,133
|
|
|
|
20,971
|
|
|
|
13,134
|
|
Boys
|
|
|
5,506
|
|
|
|
3,097
|
|
|
|
12,883
|
|
|
|
8,484
|
|
Footwear
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
Girls swim
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
|
1,769
|
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal product categories
|
|
|
90,515
|
|
|
|
59,704
|
|
|
|
196,841
|
|
|
|
145,709
|
|
Licensing revenues
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
1,345
|
|
|
|
2,703
|
|
|
|
2,987
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
91,045
|
|
|
$
|
61,049
|
|
|
$
|
199,544
|
|
|
$
|
148,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
VOLCOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Other includes revenues primarily related to Volcom Entertainment, films and related
accessories.
The table below summarizes product revenues by geographic regions attributed by customer
location:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
48,821
|
|
|
$
|
47,075
|
|
|
$
|
127,427
|
|
|
$
|
114,383
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
11,126
|
|
|
|
7,393
|
|
|
|
25,782
|
|
|
|
18,685
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
2,949
|
|
|
|
2,821
|
|
|
|
6,078
|
|
|
|
5,330
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
25,830
|
|
|
|
1,132
|
|
|
|
29,910
|
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,789
|
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
7,644
|
|
|
|
4,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
90,515
|
|
|
$
|
59,704
|
|
|
$
|
196,841
|
|
|
$
|
145,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors. The section entitled Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors
of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007 and
by similar discussions in our other Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, filings, discuss
some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and
financial condition. You should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the information in
this report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our
securities. We do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, except as required by law. In addition, the following discussion should be read in
conjunction with the information presented in our audited consolidated financial statements and
related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
Overview
We are an innovative designer, marketer and distributor of premium quality young mens and
young womens clothing, accessories and related products under the Volcom brand name. We seek to
offer products that appeal to participants in skateboarding, snowboarding and surfing, and those
who affiliate themselves with the broader action sports youth lifestyle. Our clothing, which
includes t-shirts, fleece, bottoms, tops, jackets, boardshorts, denim and outerwear, combines
fashion, functionality and athletic performance. Our designs are infused with an artistic and
creative element that we believe differentiates our products from those of many of our competitors.
We develop and introduce products that we believe set the industry standard for style and quality
in each of our product categories.
We have recently launched new product extensions to complement our current product offerings.
These new product extensions include a complete line of sandals and slip-on footwear, branded
Creedlers; a complete collection of kids clothing for young boys ages 4 to 7; and a girls swimwear
line. The Creedlers and kids line began shipping in December 2006, and the girls swimwear line
began shipping in February 2007.
Volcom branded products are currently sold throughout the United States and in over 40
countries internationally by either us or international licensees. We serve the United States,
Europe, Canada, Latin America, Asia Pacific and Puerto Rico through our in-house sales personnel,
independent sales representatives and distributors. In these areas, Volcom branded products are
sold to retailers that we believe merchandise our products in an environment that supports and
reinforces our brand image and provide a superior in-store experience. As of September 30, 2007,
our customer base of retailers included approximately 2,250 accounts that operated approximately
4,800 store locations (of which approximately 1,150 accounts that operated approximately 2,950
stores are located in the United States) and 37 distributors in countries not serviced by our
licensees. Our retail customers are primarily specialty boardsports retailers and several retail
chains. Except for sales made in Europe and Canada, all of our sales are denominated in U.S.
dollars.
In Australia, Indonesia, South Africa and Brazil, we have entered into licensing agreements
with entities that we believe have local market insight and strong relationships with retailers in
their respective territories. Products sold by our licensees can be found in approximately 600
store locations in Australia, over 460 store locations in Brazil, approximately 100 store locations
in South Africa and approximately 90 store locations in Indonesia. We receive royalties on the
sales of Volcom branded products sold by our licensees. Our license agreements specify design and
quality standards for the Volcom branded products distributed by our licensees. Our licensees are
not controlled and operated by us, and the amount of our licensing revenues could decrease in the
future. As these license agreements expire, we may assume direct responsibility for serving these
licensed territories. Our license agreement with our European licensee expired on December 31,
2006. Pursuant to an agreement between us and Volcom Europe (our ex-European licensee), Volcom
Europe produced and distributed the Spring 2007 Volcom line in Europe and paid us our same royalty
rate as required under the license agreement. In anticipation of the expiration of our license
agreement with Volcom Europe, we have established our own operations in Europe in order to take
direct control of
15
the Volcom brand in Europe. As a result, we will continue to experience a decrease in our
licensing revenues and an increase in our selling, general and administrative expense while we
continue to build the necessary infrastructure and hire employees to further establish our own
operations in Europe. However, our product revenues should increase in Europe as we have begun to
recognize revenue from the direct sale of our products in this territory.
As part of our strategy to take direct control of our European operations, we constructed a
new European headquarters in Anglet, France, which was completed in February 2007 and delivered our
first full season product line during the third quarter of 2007. We continue to build the necessary
infrastructure to support these European operations. Our current European team consists of 85
employees made up of design, production, sales, information technology and management positions.
Our revenues increased from $57.1 million in 2002 to $205.3 million in 2006. Our revenues were
$199.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $50.8 million, or
34.2%, compared to $148.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. In June 2007, we
began direct distribution of our product in Europe, which contributed to our increase in sales for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Additionally, based upon our experience and consumer reaction to our products and brand image, we
believe that the increase in our revenues during these periods resulted primarily from increased
brand recognition and growing acceptance of our products at existing retail accounts. We believe
that our marketing programs, product designs and product quality, and our relationships with our
retailers contributed to this increased demand and market penetration. In addition, the increase in
our revenues can be attributed to sales of our recently introduced Creedlers and girls swim
product, as well as some additional distribution. Further, several of our largest retailers have
opened additional stores and those store openings likely have contributed to an increase in our
product revenues; however, period-over-period increases in our product revenues as judged solely by
additional store openings by our largest retailers may not be a useful or accurate measure of
revenue increases because our products may not be carried in every new store. Growth of our
revenues will depend in part on the demand for our products by consumers, our ability to
effectively distribute our products and our ability to design products consistent with the changing
fashion interests of boardsports participants and those who affiliate themselves with the broader
action sports youth lifestyle.
Sales to Pacific Sunwear decreased 5.9%, or $2.2 million, for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We may continue to see sales to
Pacific Sunwear decline, and we currently project an approximate 10% decrease in sales to Pacific
Sunwear for 2007 compared to 2006. We have also provided preliminary guidance that we also expect
Pacific Sunwear sales to be down approximately 10% in 2008 compared to 2007. It is unclear where
our sales to Pacific Sunwear will trend in the longer term. Pacific Sunwear remains an important
customer for us and we are working both internally and with Pacific Sunwear to maximize our
business with them. We believe our brand continues to be an important part of the Pacific Sunwear
business. We also recognize that any customer concentration creates risks and we are, therefore,
assessing strategies to lessen our concentration with Pacific Sunwear.
Our gross margins are affected by our ability to accurately forecast demand and avoid excess
inventory by matching purchases of finished goods to pre-season orders, which decreases our
percentage of sales at discount or close-out prices. Gross margins are also impacted by our ability
to control our sourcing costs and, to a lesser extent, by changes in our product mix and geographic
distribution channel. Our gross margins have also historically been seasonal, with the first
quarter having the highest margin. However, with the introduction of our direct European business,
the seasonality of our gross margin may change. If we misjudge forecasting inventory levels or our
sourcing costs increase and we are unable to raise our prices, our gross margins may decline.
We currently source the substantial majority of our products from third-party manufacturers
located primarily in China, Mexico and Macau. As a result, we may be adversely affected by the
disruption of trade with these countries, the imposition of new regulations related to imports,
duties, taxes and other charges on imports, and decreases in the value of the U.S. dollar against
foreign currencies. We seek to mitigate the possible disruption in product flow by diversifying our
manufacturing across numerous manufacturers and by using manufacturers in countries that we believe
to be politically stable. We do not enter into long-term contracts with our third-party
manufacturers. Rather, we typically enter into contracts with each manufacturer to produce one or
more product lines for a particular selling season. This strategy has enabled us to maintain
flexibility in our sourcing.
16
Our products manufactured abroad are subject to U.S. customs laws, which impose tariffs as
well as import quota restrictions for textiles and apparel. Quota represents the right, pursuant to
bilateral or other international trade arrangements, to export amounts of certain categories of
merchandise into a country or territory pursuant to a visa or license. Pursuant to the Agreement on
Textiles and Clothing, quota on textile and apparel products was eliminated for World Trade
Organization, or WTO, member countries, including the United States, Canada and European countries,
on January 1, 2005. During 2005, the United States and China agreed to a new quota arrangement,
which will impose quotas on certain textile products that will impact our business through 2008.
While we do not believe the limitations on imports from China will have a material effect on our
operations, we intend to closely monitor our sourcing in China to avoid disruptions.
Over the past five years, our selling, general and administrative expenses have increased on
an absolute dollar basis as we have increased our spending on marketing, advertising and
promotions, strengthened our management team and hired additional personnel. As a percentage of
revenues, however, our selling, general and administrative expenses have decreased from 31.7% in
2002 to 28.5% in 2006. This decrease was largely because some of our expenses were fixed and did
not increase at the same rate as that of our revenues. However, selling, general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of revenues have increased from 29.2% for the nine months ended September
30, 2006 to 30.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to
the hiring of additional personnel as we continue to develop our infrastructure domestically and
abroad and costs related to the transition of our European operations from a licensee model to a
direct control model without having a full-year of revenue to offset or leverage the additional
expenses in Europe.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To prepare these
financial statements, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities. These estimates also affect our reported revenues and expenses. Judgments
must also be made about the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could be
significantly different from these estimates. We believe that the following discussion addresses
the accounting policies that are necessary to understand and evaluate our reported financial
results.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized upon shipment, at which time transfer of title occurs and risk of
ownership passes to the customer. Generally, we extend credit to our customers and do not require
collateral. Our payment terms are typically net-30 with terms up to net-120 for certain products.
None of our sales agreements with any of our customers provides for any rights of return. However,
we do approve returns on a case-by-case basis at our sole discretion to protect our brand and our
image. Allowances for estimated returns are provided when product revenues are recorded based on
historical experience and are reported as reductions in product revenues. Allowances for doubtful
accounts are reported as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses when they
arise.
Licensing revenues are recorded when earned based on a stated percentage of the licensees
sales of Volcom branded products.
Accounts Receivable
Throughout the year, we perform credit evaluations of our customers, and we adjust credit
limits based on payment history and the customers current creditworthiness. We continuously
monitor our collections and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based on our historical
experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. Historically, our
losses associated with uncollectible accounts have been consistent with our estimates, but there
can be no assurance that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have
experienced in the past. Unforeseen, material financial difficulties of our customers could have an
adverse impact on our profits.
17
Inventories
We value inventories at the lower of the cost or the current estimated market value of the
inventory. We regularly review our inventory quantities on hand and adjust inventory values for
excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on estimated forecasts of product demand and market
value. Demand for our products could fluctuate significantly. The demand for our products could be
negatively affected by many factors, including the following:
|
|
|
changes in consumer preferences;
|
|
|
|
|
buying patterns of our retailers;
|
|
|
|
|
unseasonable weather; and
|
|
|
|
|
weakened economic conditions.
|
Some events, including terrorist acts or threats and trade restrictions and safeguards, could
also interrupt the production and importation of our products or otherwise increase the cost of our
products. As a result, our operations and financial performance could be negatively affected.
Additionally, our estimates of product demand and market value could be inaccurate, which could
result in excess or obsolete inventory.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We account for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and
Intangible Assets
. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not
amortized but are tested for impairment annually and also in the event of an impairment indicator.
As required by SFAS No. 142, we evaluate the recoverability of goodwill based on a two-step
impairment test. The first step compares the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying
amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, then the second step of
the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of any impairment loss. Fair value is
determined based on estimated future cash flows, discounted at a rate that approximates our cost of
capital. Such estimates are subject to change and we may be required to recognize an impairment
loss in the future. Any impairment losses will be reflected in operating income.
Long-Lived Assets
We acquire assets in the normal course of our business. We evaluate the recoverability of the
carrying amount of these long-lived assets (including fixed assets) whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment
loss would be recognized when the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows
estimated to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Impairments, if any, would
be recognized in operating earnings. We continually use judgment when applying these impairment
rules to determine the timing of the impairment tests, the undiscounted cash flows used to assess
impairments and the fair value of a potentially impaired asset. The reasonableness of our judgment
could significantly affect the carrying value of our long-lived assets.
Investments in Unconsolidated Investees
We account for our investments in unconsolidated investees using the cost method if we do not
have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the
investee. We assess such investments for impairment when there are events or changes in
circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. If,
and when, an event or change in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the
fair value of the investment is identified, we estimate the fair value of the investment and, if
the reduction in value is determined to be other than temporary, we record an impairment loss on
the investment.
We account for our investments in unconsolidated investees using the equity method of
accounting if we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and
financial policies of the investee. We evaluate such investments for impairment if an event or
change in circumstances occurs that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the
investment. If, and when, an event is identified, we estimate the fair value of the
investment and, if the reduction in value is determined to be other than temporary, we record
an impairment loss on the investment.
18
Athlete Sponsorships
We establish relationships with professional athletes in order to promote our products and
brand. We have entered into endorsement agreements with professional skateboarding, snowboarding
and surfing athletes. Many of these contracts provide incentives for magazine exposure and
competitive victories while wearing or using our products. It is not possible to determine the
precise amounts we will be required to pay under these agreements, as they are subject to many
variables. The actual amounts paid under these agreements may be higher or lower than expected due
to the variable nature of these obligations. We expense these amounts as they are incurred.
Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 (FIN
No. 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
, on January 1, 2007. FIN No. 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under FIN No. 48, we
must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not
that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the
technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such
a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. As a result of the implementation of FIN No.
48, we recognized a $0.1 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was
accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. See Note 11 to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
We record a provision and liability for Federal and state income taxes using an annual
effective tax rate. Deferred income taxes are recorded at our effective tax rate. Managements
judgment is required in assessing the realizability of our deferred tax assets. We consider future
taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the value of
our deferred tax assets. If we determine that it is more likely than not that these assets will not
be realized, we would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby
decreasing net income. Evaluating the value of these assets is necessarily based on our judgment.
If we subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets that had been written down would, in our
judgment, be realized in the future, the value of the deferred tax assets would be increased,
thereby increasing net income in the period when that determination was made.
Stock-Based Compensation
Since January 1, 2006, we have accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS
No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment
. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that we account for all
stock-based compensation transactions using a fair-value method and recognize the fair value of
each award as an expense over the service period. The fair value of restricted stock awards is
based upon the market price of our common stock at the grant date. We estimate the fair value of
stock option awards, as of the grant date, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of
the Black-Scholes model requires that we make a number of estimates, including the expected option
term, the expected volatility in the price of our common stock, the risk-free rate of interest and
the dividend yield on our common stock. If our expected option term and stock-price volatility
assumptions were different, the resulting determination of the fair value of stock option awards
could be materially different. In addition, judgment is also required in estimating the number of
share-based awards that we expect will ultimately vest upon the fulfillment of service conditions
(such as time-based vesting). If the actual number of awards that ultimately vest differs
significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations
could be materially impacted.
Foreign Currency Translation
We own subsidiaries in Switzerland and France, which operate with the Swiss Franc and Euro as
their functional currency, respectively. Our international subsidiaries generate revenues and
collect receivables at future dates in the customers local currencies, and purchase inventory
primarily in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, we are exposed to gains and losses that result from the
effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on foreign currency denominated
19
transactions. Our assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are
translated at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated
using the average exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses from translation of foreign
subsidiary financial statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
A portion of our sales are made in Canadian dollars. As a result, we are exposed to
transaction gains and losses that result from movements in foreign currency exchange rates. As our
Canadian sales, accounts receivable, accounts payable and cash balances have historically been a
small portion of our revenues, assets and liabilities, we do not generally hedge our exposure to
foreign currency rate fluctuations, and therefore we are exposed to foreign currency risk. Changes
in our assets and liabilities that are denominated in Canadian dollars are translated into U.S.
dollars at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date, and are reflected in our statement of
operations.
General
Our revenues consist of both our product revenues and our licensing revenues. Our product
revenues are derived primarily from the sale of young mens and young womens clothing, accessories
and related products under the Volcom brand name. We offer apparel and accessory products in six
main categories: mens, girls, boys, footwear, girls swim and snow. Product revenues also include
revenues from music and film sales. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are
included in product revenues. Licensing revenues consist of royalties on product sales by our
international licensees in Europe (through delivery of our Spring 2007 line), Australia, Indonesia,
South Africa and Brazil.
Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of product costs, retail packaging, freight costs
associated with shipping goods to customers, quality control and inventory shrinkage. There are no
cost of goods sold associated with our licensing revenues.
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of wages and related
payroll and employee benefit costs, handling costs, sales and marketing expenses, advertising
costs, legal and accounting professional fees, insurance, utilities and other facility related
costs, such as rent and depreciation.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected items in our consolidated statements of operations for
the periods presented, expressed as a percentage of revenues:
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Three Months
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Nine Months
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Ended September 30,
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Ended September 30,
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2007
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2006
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2007
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2006
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Revenues
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100.0
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%
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100.0
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%
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100.0
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%
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100.0
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%
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Cost of goods sold
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49.6
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49.4
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49.9
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49.3
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Gross profit
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50.4
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50.6
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50.1
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50.7
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Selling, general and administrative
expenses
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25.1
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25.1
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30.1
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29.2
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Operating income
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25.3
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25.5
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20.0
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21.5
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Other income
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0.8
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1.9
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1.7
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2.1
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Income before provision for income taxes
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26.1
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27.4
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21.7
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23.6
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Provision for income taxes
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10.2
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10.8
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8.6
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9.4
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Net income
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15.9
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%
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16.6
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%
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13.1
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%
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14.2
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%
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|
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Revenues
Revenues were $91.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$30.0 million, or 49.1%, compared to $61.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Revenues from our European operations were $25.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007, an increase of $24.7 million, compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended September
30, 2006. The increase in revenues from our
20
European operations was a result of the transition of our European operations from a licensee
model to a direct control model. Revenues from our top five customers were $21.1 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 12.0%, compared to $24.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Excluding revenues from Pacific Sunwear,
which decreased $3.1 million, or 23.5%, to $10.3 million, total revenues from our remaining top
five customers increased $0.2 million, or 2.6%, to $10.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 from $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. We believe
the decrease in revenues from Pacific Sunwear was generally due to a change in Pacific Sunwears
product mix and Pacific Sunwears effort to reduce their overall inventory levels, which caused
Pacific Sunwears purchases of our product to slow. It is unclear where our sales to Pacific
Sunwear will trend in the longer term. We believe our overall domestic revenue growth was driven
primarily by the increasing popularity of our brand across our target market and increasing
acceptance of our products at retail as a result of marketing and advertising programs that
effectively promoted our brand, a compelling product offering, high quality standards and strong
relationships with our retailers. In addition, the increase in our revenues can be attributed to
sales of our recently introduced Creedlers and girls swim product, as well as additional
distribution. Further, several of our largest retailers have opened additional stores over the last
year and those store openings likely have contributed to an increase in our product revenues;
however, period-over-period increases in our product revenues as judged solely by additional store
openings by our largest retailers may not be a useful or accurate measure of revenue increases
because our products may not be carried in every new store.
Product revenues were $90.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase
of $30.8 million, or 51.6%, compared to $59.7 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006. Of the $30.8 million increase in product revenues, increases in mens products and girls
products accounted for $20.1 million of that increase. Revenues from mens products increased $17.3
million, or 71.9%, to $41.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $24.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and girls products increased $2.8 million, or
15.0%, to $21.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $18.5 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues from snow products increased $7.3 million, or
55.7%, to $20.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $13.1 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues from boys products, which includes our new line
of kids clothing for young boys ages 4 to 7, increased $2.4 million, or 77.8%, to $5.5 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $3.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. Revenues from our recently introduced Creedler footwear line and girls swim
line were $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30,
2007. There were no sales of these product lines during the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Licensing revenues decreased 60.6% to $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in licensing
revenues was a result of the transition of our European operations from a licensee model to a
direct control model.
Product revenues in the United States were $48.8 million, or 53.9% of our product revenues, for
the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $47.1 million, or 78.8% of our product
revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Product revenues in Europe were $25.8
million, or 28.5% of our product revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared
to $1.1 million, or 1.9% of our product revenues, for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Product revenues in the rest of the world consist primarily of product revenues from sales in
Canada and Japan and do not include sales by our international licensees. Such product revenues in
the rest of the world were $15.9 million, or 17.6% of our product revenues, for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to $11.5 million, or 19.3% of our product revenues, for the three
months ended September 30, 2006.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $15.0 million, or 48.4%, to $45.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to $30.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Gross
profit as a percentage of revenues, or gross margin, decreased 0.2% to 50.4% for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to 50.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Gross
margin related specifically to product revenues increased 0.6% to 50.1% for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to 49.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The overall
gross margin decrease is due to lower licensing revenues as we have established our own operations
in Europe in order to take direct control of the Volcom brand in Europe and we have begun to
recognize
21
revenue from the direct sale of our products in this territory. The increase in gross margin
on product is primarily due to strong full-price sell through and foreign currency gains associated
with our European operations, offset by a larger than expected inventory liquidation during the
three months ended September 30, 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $7.5 million, or 48.8%, to $22.8
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $15.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in absolute dollars was due primarily to increased
expenses of $4.2 million related to the transition of our European operations from a licensee model
to a direct control model. We also had increased advertising and marketing expenses of $1.2
million, increased payroll and payroll-related expenses of $1.1 million due to expenditures on
infrastructure and personnel, increased sales commission expenses of $0.3 million resulting from
our increased product revenues, increased depreciation and amortization expense of $0.3 million,
and increased rent expense of $0.4 million. The net increase in various other expense categories
was not significant. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses
remained consistent at 25.1% for the each of the three months ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2006. We believe our selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to
increase in absolute dollars as we grow our infrastructure domestically and abroad.
Operating Income
As a result of the factors above, operating income for the three months ended September 30,
2007 increased $7.4 million to $23.0 million compared to $15.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. Operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased to 25.3% for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 from 25.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Other Income
Other income primarily includes net interest income and foreign currency gains and losses.
Interest income for each of the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.0 million.
Foreign currency gain (loss) decreased to a $0.3 million loss for the three months ended September
30, 2007 compared to a $0.1 million gain for the three months ended September 30, 2006 due
primarily to fluctuations in the Euro and Canadian dollar exchange rates against the U.S. dollar.
Provision for Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation
of FIN No. 48, we recognized a $0.1 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained
earnings. See Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
We have computed our provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2007
using an estimated effective annual tax rate of 39.4%. The provision for income taxes increased
$2.7 million to $9.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $6.6 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Net Income
As a result of the factors above, net income increased $4.3 million, or 42.9%, to $14.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $10.2 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006.
22
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Revenues
Revenues were $199.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of
$50.8 million, or 34.2%, compared to $148.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Revenues from our European operations were $29.9 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, an increase of $27.4 million, compared to $2.5 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006. The increase in revenues from our European operations was a result of the transition of
our European operations from a licensee model to a direct control model. Revenues from our top five
customers were $63.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of $1.4
million, or 2.4%, compared to $62.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Excluding revenues from Pacific Sunwear, which decreased $2.2 million, or 5.9%, to $34.2 million,
total revenues from our remaining top five customers increased $3.6 million, or 14.0%, to $29.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $26.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. It is unclear where our sales to Pacific Sunwear will trend in the longer
term. We believe our overall domestic revenue growth was driven primarily by the increasing
popularity of our brand across our target market and increasing acceptance of our products at
retail as a result of marketing and advertising programs that effectively promoted our brand, a
compelling product offering, high quality standards and strong relationships with our retailers. In
addition, the increase in our revenues can be attributed to sales of our recently introduced
Creedlers and girls swim product, as well as additional distribution. Further, several of our
largest retailers have opened additional stores over the last year and those store openings likely
have contributed to an increase in our product revenues; however, period-over-period increases in
our product revenues as judged solely by additional store openings by our largest retailers may not
be a useful or accurate measure of revenue increases because our products may not be carried in
every new store.
Product revenues were $196.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, an increase
of $51.1 million, or 35.1%, compared to $145.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. Of the $51.1 million increase in product revenues, increases in mens products and girls
products accounted for $31.3 million of that increase. Revenues from mens products increased $20.7
million, or 27.8%, to $94.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $74.2
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and revenues from girls products increased
$10.6 million, or 22.2%, to $58.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$48.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues from snow products increased
$7.9 million, or 59.7%, to $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues from boys products, which
includes our new line of kids clothing for young boys ages 4 to 7, increased $4.4 million, or
51.9%, to $12.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $8.5 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Revenues from our recently introduced Creedler footwear
line and girls swim line were $5.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. There were no sales of these product lines during the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Licensing revenues decreased 9.5% to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
from $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in licensing revenues
was a result of the transition of our European operations from a licensee model to a direct control
model primarily in the second half of 2007.
Product revenues in the United States were $127.4 million, or 64.7% of our product revenues,
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $114.4 million, or 78.5% of our product
revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Product revenues in Europe were $29.9
million, or 15.2% of our product revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to
$2.5 million, or 1.7% of our product revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Product revenues in the rest of the world consist primarily of product revenues from sales in
Canada and Japan and do not include sales by our international licensees. Such product revenues in
the rest of the world were $39.5 million, or 20.1% of our product revenues, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to $28.8 million, or 19.8% of our product revenues, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006.
23
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $24.8 million, or 32.8%, to $100.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to $75.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Gross
profit as a percentage of revenues, or gross margin, decreased 0.6% to 50.1% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 compared to 50.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Gross
margin related specifically to product revenues decreased 0.2% to 49.5% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 compared to 49.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The gross margin
decreased primarily due to larger than expected inventory liquidations and shipping samples to the
European sales teams and distributors at very low gross margins. These margin pressures were
partially offset by strong full-price sell through and foreign currency gains associated with our
European operations shipping their first full season of product in the third quarter of 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $16.7 million, or 38.5%, to $60.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $43.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. The increase in absolute dollars was due primarily to increased expenses
of $8.4 million related to the transition of our European operations from a licensee model to a
direct control model. We also had increased payroll and payroll-related expenses of $3.3 million
due to expenditures on infrastructure and personnel, increased advertising and marketing expenses
of $1.9 million, increased sales commission expenses of $0.7 million resulting from our increased
product revenues, increased depreciation and amortization expense of $0.7 million, increased rent
expense of $0.7 million, and an increase of $1.0 million in various other expense categories. As a
percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 30.1% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 29.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which
was due primarily to the factors mentioned above. We believe our selling, general and
administrative expenses will continue to increase in absolute dollars as we grow our infrastructure
domestically and abroad; however, as we believe our revenues in Europe should continue to increase,
we believe that our selling, general and administrative expenses will decrease as a percentage of
overall sales.
Operating Income
As a result of the factors above, operating income for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 increased $8.0 million to $39.9 million compared to $31.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. Operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased to 20.0% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 from 21.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Other Income
Other income primarily includes net interest income and foreign currency gains and losses.
Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $3.1 million and $2.8
million, respectively. This increase in interest income was due to higher interest returns on
invested cash. Foreign currency gain decreased to $0.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 compared to $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 due primarily to
fluctuations in the Euro and Canadian dollar exchange rates against the US dollar.
Provision for Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation
of FIN No. 48, we recognized a $0.1 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained
earnings. See Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
We have computed our provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
using an estimated effective annual tax rate of 39.4%. The provision for income taxes increased
$3.1 million to $17.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $14.0
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
24
Net Income
As a result of the factors above, net income increased $5.1 million, or 24.1%, to $26.2
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $21.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary cash needs are working capital and capital expenditures. These sources of
liquidity may be impacted by fluctuations in demand for our products, ongoing investments in our
infrastructure and expenditures on marketing and advertising.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our beginning balance of cash and
cash equivalents, net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities and our ending
balance of cash and cash equivalents:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30,
|
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|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
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(In thousands)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
$
|
85,414
|
|
|
$
|
71,712
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities
|
|
|
3,727
|
|
|
|
18,104
|
|
Cash flow from investing activities
|
|
|
(12,509
|
)
|
|
|
(5,861
|
)
|
Cash flow from financing activities
|
|
|
1,553
|
|
|
|
606
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash
|
|
|
2,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
80,867
|
|
|
$
|
84,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash from operating activities consists primarily of net income adjusted for certain non-cash
items including depreciation, deferred income taxes, provision for doubtful accounts, excess tax
benefits related to the exercise of stock options, loss on disposal of property and equipment,
stock-based compensation and the effect of changes in working capital and other activities. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, cash from operating activities was $3.7 million and
$18.1 million, respectively. The $14.4 million decrease in cash from operating activities between
the periods was attributable to the following:
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|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Attributable to
|
$
|
(17,325
|
)
|
|
Decrease in cash flows from accounts receivable due to the timing of sales
and collections and increased sales volumes and corresponding accounts
receivable balances as a result of the direct distribution of product
in Europe beginning in 2007
|
|
(1,446
|
)
|
|
Decrease in cash flows from accrued expenses and other long-term
liabilities due to timing of payments, increased payroll accruals and
other liabilities
|
|
(1,407
|
)
|
|
Decrease in
cash flows from inventory due to higher inventory levels in Europe as a result of the direct distribution of product beginning in 2007
|
|
(786
|
)
|
|
Decrease in cash flows due to fluctuations in the income tax
receivable/payable balance and tax benefits related to stock option exercises between periods
|
|
5,099
|
|
|
Increase in net income
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
Increase in
non-cash depreciation and amortization, provision for doubtful accounts and stock-based compensation
|
|
192
|
|
|
Net increase in cash flows from all other operating activities
|
$
|
(14,377
|
)
|
|
Total
|
25
Cash used in investing activities was $12.5 million and $5.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities was
primarily due to payments for the construction of our European headquarters in Anglet, France, the
purchase of real property on the North Shore of Oahu, or the Pipe House, for $4.2 million, capital
expenditures pertaining to our new off-site distribution center and the implementation of the new
warehouse management system, and the ongoing purchase of investments in computer equipment,
warehouse equipment, marketing initiatives and in-store buildouts at customer retail locations.
Cash provided by financing activities was $1.6 million and $0.6 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is primarily due to the proceeds and excess
tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options and cash received from government grants.
We currently have no material cash commitments, except our normal recurring trade payables,
expense accruals, operating leases, capital leases and athlete endorsement agreements. We believe
that our cash and cash equivalents, cash received from our initial public offering, cash flow from
operating activities and available borrowings under our credit facility will be sufficient to meet
our capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Credit Facilities
In July 2006, we entered into a $20.0 million unsecured credit agreement with Bank of the West
(which includes a line of credit, foreign exchange facility and letter of credit sub-facilities).
The credit agreement, which expires on August 31, 2008, may be used to fund our working capital
requirements. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest, at our option, either at the banks
prime rate (7.75% at September 30, 2007) or LIBOR plus 1.50%. Under this credit facility, we had
$1.6 million outstanding in letters of credit at September 30, 2007. At September 30, 2007 there
were no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility, and $18.4 million was available under
the credit facility. The credit agreement requires compliance with conditions precedent that must
be satisfied prior to any borrowing, as well as ongoing compliance with specified affirmative and
negative covenants, including covenants related to our financial condition, including requirements
that we maintain a minimum net profit after tax and a minimum effective tangible net worth. At
September 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all restrictive covenants.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or outstanding balances on our credit
facility as of September 30, 2007. The following table summarizes, as of September 30, 2007, the
total amount of future payments due in various future periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct. 1 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
$
|
14,689
|
|
|
$
|
790
|
|
|
$
|
3,038
|
|
|
$
|
2,536
|
|
|
$
|
2,252
|
|
|
$
|
2,074
|
|
|
$
|
3,999
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional athlete sponsorships
|
|
|
3,445
|
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
|
|
1,997
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual letters of credit
|
|
|
1,627
|
|
|
|
1,627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
19,893
|
|
|
$
|
3,497
|
|
|
$
|
5,111
|
|
|
$
|
2,960
|
|
|
$
|
2,252
|
|
|
$
|
2,074
|
|
|
$
|
3,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
We lease certain land and buildings under non-cancelable operating leases. The leases expire
at various dates through 2018, excluding extensions at our option, and contain provisions for
rental adjustments, including in certain cases, adjustments based on increases in the Consumer
Price Index. The leases generally contain renewal provisions for varying periods of time.
We lease computer and office equipment pursuant to capital lease obligations. These leases
bear interest at rates ranging from 3.4% to 13.7% per year and expire at various dates through
October 2009.
We establish relationships with professional athletes in order to promote our products and
brand. We have entered into endorsement agreements with professional skateboarding, snowboarding
and surfing athletes. Many of these contracts provide incentives for magazine exposure and
competitive victories while wearing or using our products. It is not possible to determine the
precise amounts that we will be required to pay under these agreements as they are subject to many
variables. The amounts listed above are the approximate amounts of the minimum obligations required
to be paid under these contracts. The additional estimated maximum amount that could be paid under
our existing contracts, assuming that all bonuses, victories and similar incentives are achieved
during a five-year period ending September 30, 2012, is approximately $1.9 million. The actual
amounts paid under these agreements may be higher or lower than the amounts discussed above as a
result of the variable nature of these obligations.
Our contractual letters of credit have maturity dates of less than one year. We use these
letters of credit to purchase finished goods.
Seasonality
Historically, we have experienced greater revenues in the second half of the year than those
in the first half due to a concentration of shopping around the fall and holiday seasons and
pricing differences between our products sold during the first and second half of the year, as
products we sell in the fall and holiday seasons generally have higher prices per unit than
products we sell in the spring and summer seasons. We typically sell more of our summer products
(boardshorts and t-shirts) in the first half of the year and a majority of our winter products
(pants, long sleeve shirts, sweaters, fleece, jackets and outerwear) in the second half of the
year. We anticipate that this seasonal impact on our revenues is likely to continue. During the
two-year period ended December 31, 2006, approximately 58% of our revenues, 57% of our gross profit
and 63% of our operating income were generated in the second half of the year, with the third
quarter generally generating most of our operating income due to fall, holiday and snow shipments.
Accordingly, our results of operations for the first and second quarters of any year are not
indicative of the results we expect for the full year.
As a result of the effects of seasonality, particularly in preparation for the fall and holiday
shopping seasons, our inventory levels and other working capital requirements generally begin to
increase during the second quarter and into the third quarter of each year. Based on our current
cash position we do not anticipate borrowing under our credit facility in the near term.
Inflation
We do not believe inflation has had a material impact on our results of operations in the
past. There can be no assurance that our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
27
Vulnerability Due to Concentrations
As of September 30, 2007, our customer base of retailers located in the United States, Europe,
Canada and South America included approximately 2,250 accounts that operate approximately 4,800
store locations and 37 distributors in international territories not serviced by one of our
licensees. One customer, Pacific Sunwear, accounted for approximately 26% of our product revenues
in 2006 and approximately 17% of our product revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our product revenues in 2007 or 2006.
Sales to Pacific Sunwear decreased 5.9%, or $2.2 million, for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We may continue to see sales to
Pacific Sunwear decline, and we currently expect an approximate 10% decrease in sales to Pacific
Sunwear for 2007 compared to 2006. It is unclear where our sales to Pacific Sunwear will trend in
the longer term. Pacific Sunwear remains an important customer for us and we are working both
internally and with Pacific Sunwear to maximize our business with them. We believe our brand
continues to be an important part of the Pacific Sunwear business. We also recognize that any
customer concentration creates risks and we are, therefore, assessing strategies to lessen our
concentration with Pacific Sunwear.
We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and source our products from
independently-owned manufacturers. During 2006, we contracted for the manufacture of our products
with approximately 30 foreign manufacturers and five domestic screen printers. Purchases from
Dragon Crowd and Ningbo Jehson Textiles totaled approximately 15% and 12%, respectively, of our
product costs in 2006, and approximately 18% and 14%, respectively, of our product costs for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. As a result of the
implementation of FIN No. 48, we recognized a $0.1 million increase in the liability for
unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of
retained earnings. See Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a
material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of SFAS No. 115
. SFAS No. 159 provides reporting
entities an option to measure certain financial assets and liabilities and other eligible items at
fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS
No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect the
adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
We own subsidiaries in Switzerland and France, which operate with the Swiss Franc and Euro as
their functional currency, respectively. Our international subsidiaries generate revenues and
collect receivables at future dates in the customers local currencies, and purchase inventory
primarily in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, we are exposed to gains and losses that result from the
effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on foreign currency denominated transactions.
Our assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of
exchange on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange
rate for the period. Gains and losses from translation of foreign subsidiary financial statements
are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.
A significant portion of our sales have been made in U.S. dollars except for sales made in
Canada, which are made in Canadian dollars. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
September 30, 2006, we derived 13.1% and 12.8%, respectively, of our product revenues from sales in
Canada. As a result, we are exposed to fluctuations in the value of Canadian dollar denominated
receivables and payables, foreign currency investments, primarily consisting of Canadian dollar
deposits, and cash flows related to repatriation of those investments. A weakening of the Canadian
dollar relative to the U.S. dollar could negatively impact the profitability of our products sold
in Canada and the value of our Canadian receivables, as well as the value of repatriated funds we
may bring back to the United States from Canada. Account balances denominated in Canadian dollars
are marked-to-market every period using current exchange rates and the resulting changes in the
account balance are included in our income statement as other (expense) income. We do not believe
that a 10% movement in all applicable foreign currency exchange rates would have a material effect
on our financial position.
As our directly controlled European operations have been just recently established, and our
Canadian accounts receivable, accounts payable and cash balances represent a small portion of our
total assets and liabilities, we do not generally hedge our exposure to foreign currency rate
fluctuations. We may enter into future transactions in order to hedge our exposure to foreign
currencies.
We generally purchase finished goods from our manufacturers in U.S. dollars. However, we
source substantially all of these finished goods abroad and their cost may be affected by changes
in the value of the relevant currencies. Price increases caused by currency exchange rate
fluctuations could increase our costs. If we are unable to increase our prices to a level
sufficient to cover the increased costs, it could adversely affect our margins and we may become
less price competitive with companies who manufacture their products in the United States.
Interest Rate Risk
We maintain a $20.0 million unsecured credit agreement (which includes a line of credit,
foreign exchange facility and letter of credit sub-facilities) with no balance outstanding at
September 30, 2007. The credit agreement, which expires on August 31, 2008, may be used to fund our
working capital requirements. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest, at our option, either
at the banks prime rate (7.75% at September 30, 2007) or LIBOR plus 1.50%. Based on the average
interest rate on our credit facility during 2006, and to the extent that borrowings were
outstanding, we do not believe that a 10% change in interest rates would have a material effect on
our results of operations or financial condition.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and
forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or procedures will
29
prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are
met. Further, the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Volcom have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty,
and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be
circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by
management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon
certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of
the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud
may occur and not be detected.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September
30, 2007, the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. The evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures included a review of the disclosure controls and procedures objectives,
design, implementation and the effect of the controls and procedures on the information generated
for use in this report. In the course of our evaluation, we sought to identify data errors, control
problems or acts of fraud and to confirm the appropriate corrective actions, including process
improvements, were being undertaken.
Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded
that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective and were operating at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting during
the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
Not applicable.
30
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are subject to various claims, complaints and legal actions in the normal course of
business from time to time. We do not believe we have any currently pending litigation of which the
outcome will have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial position.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the
risks described below in addition to the other cautionary statements and risks described elsewhere,
and the other information contained, in this Report and in our other filings with the SEC,
including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, our Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, and subsequent
reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Risks that could affect our actual performance include, but are not
limited to those discussed in Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and in Part II, Item 1A in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the periods
ended March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007. The following are the material changes and updates from the
risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
.
If we are required to establish new manufacturing relationships due to the termination of current
key manufacturing relationships with large contractors such as Ningbo Jehson Textiles and Dragon
Crowd or such manufacturers are no longer able to meet our needs, we would likely experience
increased costs, disruptions in the manufacture and shipment of our products and a loss of revenue.
Our manufacturers could cease to provide products to us with little or no notice. Two
contractors, Dragon Crowd and Ningbo Jehson Textiles, totaled approximately 15% and 12%,
respectively, of our product costs in 2006, and approximately 18% and 14%, respectively, of our
product costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. A loss of either or both of these
manufacturers or other key manufacturers may result in delayed deliveries to our retailers, could
adversely impact our revenues in a given season and may require the establishment of new
manufacturing relationships, which involves numerous uncertainties, such as whether the new
manufacturers will perform to our expectations and produce quality products in a timely,
cost-efficient manner on a consistent basis, either of which could make it difficult for us to meet
our retailers orders on satisfactory commercial terms. If we are required to establish new
manufacturing relationships, we would likely experience increased costs in seeking out such
relationships, disruptions in the manufacture and shipment of our products while seeking
alternative manufacturing sources and a corresponding loss of revenues.
One retail customer represents a material amount of our revenues, and the loss of this retail
customer or continuing reduced purchases from this retail customer may have a material adverse
effect on our operating results.
One customer, Pacific Sunwear, accounted for approximately 26% of our product revenues in 2006
and approximately 17% of our product revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We do
not have a long-term contract with Pacific Sunwear, and all of its purchases from us have
historically been on a purchase order basis. Sales to Pacific Sunwear decreased 5.9%, or
$2.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2006. We currently project an approximate 10% decrease in sales to Pacific Sunwear
for 2007 compared to 2006. We have also provided preliminary guidance that we also expect Pacific
Sunwear sales to be down approximately 10% in 2008 compared to 2007. We may see sales to Pacific
Sunwear decline even beyond these projected amounts. It is unclear where our sales to Pacific
Sunwear will trend in the longer term, as Pacific Sunwear appears to be increasing its private
label business, focusing more on gross margin with its branded business and lessening overall
inventories. We recognize that any customer concentration creates risks and we are, therefore,
assessing strategies to lessen our concentration with Pacific Sunwear. We cannot predict whether
such strategies will reduce, in whole or in part, our sales concentration with Pacific Sunwear in
the
31
near or long term. Because Pacific Sunwear has represented such a significant amount of our
product revenues, our results of operations are likely to be adversely affected if Pacific Sunwear
continues to decrease its rate of purchases of our products. A continuing decrease in its purchases
of our products, a cancellation of orders of our products or a change in the timing of its orders
will have an additional adverse effect on our operating results.
The current uncertainty surrounding the United States economy coupled with cyclical economic trends
in apparel retailing could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
The apparel industry historically has been subject to substantial cyclicality. As the economic
conditions in the United States change, the trends in discretionary consumer spending become
unpredictable and discretionary consumer spending could be reduced due to uncertainties about the
future. When discretionary consumer spending is reduced, purchases of premium apparel and related
products may decline. Due to the current uncertainty surrounding the United States economy, we have
noticed a higher level of caution from our customers than in past years. This caution may result
in lower than expected orders and increased inventory controls by some of our customers. A
recession in the general economy or continued uncertainties regarding future economic prospects
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We did not sell any unregistered equity securities or purchase any of our securities during
the period ended September 30, 2007.
We effected the initial public offering of our common stock pursuant to a Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-124498) that was declared effective by the Securities and
Exchange Commission on June 29, 2005. To date, we have used $20.0 million of the net proceeds from
the offering to distribute our estimated undistributed S corporation earnings to our S corporation
stockholders, $1.5 million to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Welcom Distribution
SARL, the sole distributor of Volcom branded products in Switzerland, and $12.8 million for
developing our infrastructure in Europe. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds for the
continual development of our infrastructure in Europe, facility upgrades, marketing and
advertising, enhancing and deploying our in-store marketing displays for our retailers, and working
capital and other general corporate purposes. In addition, we may use a portion of the remaining
proceeds to acquire products or businesses that are complementary to our own.
32
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6. Exhibits.
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
33
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volcom, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 9, 2007
|
|
/s/ Douglas P. Collier
Douglas P. Collier
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory)
|
|
|
34
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
35
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