UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-22485

 

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

Address of principal executive offices: 1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Name and address of agent for service: Ms. Andrea Melia

abrdn Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 800-522-5465

 

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

 

Date of reporting period: April 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1 – Reports to Stockholders –

 

(a) A copy of the report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) is filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders (unaudited)

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We present this Semi-Annual Report, which covers the activities of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund (the "Fund"), for the six-month period ended April 30, 2022. The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.

 

Total Investment Return1

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, the total return to shareholders of the Fund based on the net asset value ("NAV") and market price of the Fund, respectively, are as follows:

 

NAV2,3   -10.4%
Market Price2   -11.1%

 

For more information about Fund performance, please visit the Fund on the web at www.aberdeenacp.com. Here, you can view quarterly commentary on the Fund's performance, monthly fact sheets, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.

 

NAV, Market Price and Premium/Discount

 

The below table represents comparison from current six-month end to prior fiscal year end of market price to NAV and associated premium(+)/discount(+).

 

   NAV  Closing
Market
Price
  Premium(+)/
Discount(-)
4/30/2022  $  8.80  $  9.44  +7.3%
10/31/2021  $10.45  $11.30  +8.1%

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, the Fund's NAV was within a range of $8.80 to $10.53 and the Fund's market price was within a range of $9.34 to $11.45. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, the Fund's shares traded within a range of a premium(+)/discount(-) of -4.5% to 9.1%.

 

Series A Perpetual Preferred Shares

 

On May 10, 2021, the Fund closed on its offering of 1,600,000 shares of 5.25% Series A Perpetual Preferred Shares. The offering, priced at $25 per share, resulted in net proceeds to the Fund of approximately $38.2 million after payment of underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund. The Fund applied to list the Preferred Shares on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the ticker symbol "ACP PRA". The shares

 

 

have been assigned an A2 rating by Moody's Investors Service. A more detailed description of the Fund's Preferred Shares can be found in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

On November 24, 2021, the Fund's senior secured 364-day revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas was amended to extend the scheduled commitment termination date to November 23, 2022 with a committed facility amount of $130,000,000. The Fund's outstanding balance as of October 31, 2021 was $118,000,000 on the revolving credit facility. During the period between February 11, 2022 and March 16, 2022, the Fund paid down a net of $8,000,000. The Fund's outstanding balance as of April 30, 2022 was $110,000,000. Under the terms of the loan facility and applicable regulations, the Fund is required to maintain certain asset coverage ratios for the amount of its outstanding borrowings. The Board of Trustees (the "Board") regularly reviews the use of leverage by the Fund. A more detailed description of the Fund's revolving credit facility can be found in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Distributions

 

Distributions to common shareholders for the six month period ended April 30, 2022 totaled $0.60 per share. Based on the market price of $9.44 on April 30, 2022, the annualized distribution rate as of six month period ended April 30, 2022 was 12.7%. Based on the NAV of $8.80 on April 30, 2022, the annualized distribution rate as of six month period ended April 30, 2022 was 13.6%. Since all distributions are paid after deducting applicable withholding taxes, the effective distribution rate may be higher for those U.S. investors who are able to claim a tax credit.

 

As announced on May 10, 2022, the Fund distributed $0.10 per share with a record date of May 20, 2022 and pay date of May 31, 2022. As announced on June 9, 2022, the Fund will distribute $0.10 per share with a record date of June 22, 2022 and pay date of June 30, 2022.

 

The Fund's policy is to provide investors with a stable monthly distribution out of current income, supplemented by realized capital gains and, to the extent necessary, paid-in capital, which is a non-taxable return of capital. This policy is subject to an annual review as well as regular review at the Board's quarterly meetings, unless market conditions require an earlier evaluation.

 

For tax reporting purposes, not all components of the Fund's earnings can be used to support the monthly dividend distributions such as

 

 

1.Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate and shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Net asset value return data include investment management fees, custodial charges and administrative fees (such as Trustee and legal fees) and assumes the reinvestment of all distributions.
  
2.Assuming the reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
  
3.The Fund's total return is based on the reported net asset value NAV for each financial reporting period end and may differ from what is reported on the Financial Highlights due to financial statement rounding or adjustments.

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 1

 

 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

realized and unrealized gains on investments. Therefore, differences may exist between the distributable earnings of the Fund and the earnings from a total return perspective. We recommend reviewing both the composition of the distributions and the net asset value total return of the Fund when one is evaluating the current distribution rate and its sustainability.

 

Open Market Repurchase Program

 

On June 12, 2018, the Board approved a share repurchase program ("Program") for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's investment adviser and subject to market conditions and investment considerations. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through the Program.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure

 

The Fund's complete schedule of portfolio holdings for the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year are included in the Fund's semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These reports are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. The Fund makes this information available to shareholders upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465.

 

Proxy Voting

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12 month period ended June 30 is available by August 31 of the relevant year: (1) without charge, upon request, by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-800-522-5465; and (2) on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

 

Unclaimed Share Accounts

 

Please be advised that abandoned or unclaimed property laws for certain states require financial organizations to transfer (escheat) unclaimed property (including Fund shares) to the state. Each state has its own definition of unclaimed property, and Fund shares could be considered "unclaimed property" due to account inactivity (e.g., no owner-generated activity for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is returned to the Fund's transfer agent as undeliverable), or a combination of both. If your Fund shares are categorized as unclaimed, your financial advisor or the Fund's

 

 

transfer agent will follow the applicable state's statutory requirements to contact you, but if unsuccessful, laws may require that the shares be escheated to the appropriate state. If this happens, you will have to contact the state to recover your property, which may involve time and expense. For more information on unclaimed property and how to maintain an active account, please contact your financial adviser or the Fund's transfer agent.

 

COVID-19

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced losses, and some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. Although many financial markets have generally recovered from such losses, market volatility has continued. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and as a result may affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund's investments. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19 on economic and market conditions, and, as a result, present uncertainty and risk with respect to the Fund and the performance of its investments and ability to pay distributions. The full extent of the impact and effects of COVID-19 will depend on future developments, including, among other factors, the duration and spread of the outbreak, along with related travel advisories, quarantines and restrictions, the recovery time of the disrupted supply chains and industries, the impact of labor market interruptions, the impact of government interventions, and uncertainty with respect to the duration of the global economic slowdown.

 

LIBOR

 

The Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as a "benchmark" or "reference rate" for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. However, subsequent announcements by the FCA, the LIBOR administrator and other regulators indicate that it is possible that the most widely used LIBOR rates may continue until mid-2023. It is anticipated that LIBOR ultimately will be discontinued or the regulator will announce that it is no longer sufficiently robust to be representative of its underlying market around that time. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offered Rate ("EURIBOR"), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate ("SONIA") and Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), global consensus on

 

 

 

 

2 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Fund's performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund's performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner.

 

abrdn Rebrand

 

abrdn plc, formerly known as Standard Life Aberdeen plc, was renamed on September 27, 2021. In connection with this re-branding, the entities within abrdn plc group, including investment advisory entities, have been or will be renamed in the near future. The Fund's Board has approved a change in the name of the Fund from "Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund" to "abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund" effective on or about June 30, 2022. The internet address for the Fund's website will also change from www.aberdeenacp.com to

 

 

www.abrdnacp.com, effective as of June 30, 2022. The old address will continue to redirect to the new address for at least a year.

 

Investor Relations Information

 

As part of abrdn's commitment to shareholders, we invite you to visit the Fund on the web at www.aberdeenacp.com. Here, you can view monthly fact sheets, quarterly commentary, distribution and performance information, and other Fund literature.

 

Enroll in abrdn's email services and be among the first to receive the latest closed-end fund news, announcements, videos, and other information. In addition, you can receive electronic versions of important Fund documents including annual reports, semi-annual reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements. Sign up today at https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter/contact-us/preferences.

 

Contact Us:

 

•      Visit: https://www.abrdn.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter;

 

•      Email: Investor.Relations@abrdn.com; or

 

•      Call: 1-800-522-5465 (toll free in the U.S.).

 

Yours sincerely,

 

/s/ Christian Pittard

 

Christian Pittard
President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All amounts are U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 3

 

 

 

 

Total Investment Return (unaudited)

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the average annual Fund performance for the six-month, 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods ended as of April 30, 2022.

 

    6 Months 1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years  
Net Asset Value (NAV)   -10.4% -15.0%   -0.8%   0.6%   4.3%  
Market Price   -11.1% -15.3%   2.6%   3.8%   5.3%  
ICE BofAML Global High Yield Constrained (Hedged USD)   -8.2% -7.4%   2.0%   3.2%   5.3%  

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2022)

 

This graph shows the change in value of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund for the periods indicated. For comparison, the same investment is shown in the indicated index.

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited and abrdn, Inc. (formerly known as Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.) assumed responsibility for the management of the Fund as investment adviser and sub-adviser, respectively, on December 1, 2017. Performance prior to this date reflects the performance of an unaffiliated investment adviser. The performance above reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements made by the Fund's current and/or former investment adviser. Absent such waivers and/or reimbursements, the Fund's returns would be lower. Additionally, abrdn Inc. entered into an agreement with the Fund to limit investor relations services fees. This agreement aligns with the term of the advisory agreement and may not be terminated prior to the end of the current term of the advisory agreement. See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Returns represent past performance. Total investment return at NAV is based on changes in the NAV of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program. All return data at NAV includes fees charged to the Fund, which are listed in the Fund's Statement of Operations under "Expenses". Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Fund's shares traded on the NYSE during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program. The Fund's total investment return is based on the reported NAV or market price, as applicable, at the financial reporting period ended April 30, 2022. Because the Fund's shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Fund's yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent month-end is available at www.aberdeenacp.com or by calling 800-522-5465.

 

The Fund's annualized net operating expense ratio, excluding fee waivers/recoupment, based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2022 was 3.40%. The annualized net operating expense ratio, net of fee waivers/recoupment, based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2022 was 3.20%. The annualized net operating expense ratio, excluding interest expense, commitment fee and loan servicing fees, and net of fee waivers, based on the six-month period ended April 30, 2022 was 2.44%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Composition (unaudited)

 

 

 

Quality of Investments(1)

 

The table below shows the asset quality of the Fund's portfolio as of April 30, 2022 compared to October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021:

 

Date    AAA
%
  BBB/Baa
%
  BB/Ba*
%
  B*
%
  CCC/C*
%
  NR**
%
 
 April 30, 2022   0   0   8   50   36   6 
 October 30, 2021   3   1   9   41   43   3 
 April 30, 2021   1   1   10   41   42   6 

 

*Below investment grade

 

**Not Rated

 

(1)For financial reporting purposes, credit quality ratings shown above reflect the lowest rating assigned by either S&P Global Ratings, Fitch Ratings or Moody's Investors Service, Inc., if ratings differ. These rating agencies are independent, nationally recognized statistical rating organizations and are widely used. Investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BBB/Baa or higher. Below investment grade ratings are credit ratings of BB/Ba or lower. Investments designated NR are not rated by either rating agency. Unrated investments do not necessarily indicate low credit quality. Credit quality ratings are subject to change. The Investment Adviser evaluates the credit quality of unrated investments based upon, but not limited to, credit ratings for similar investments.

 

Geographic Composition

 

The table below shows the geographical composition (with U.S. Dollar-denominated bonds issued by foreign issuers allocated into country of issuance) of the Fund's total investments as of April 30, 2022 compared to October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021:

 

   Date   United States
%
   Europe
%
   United Kingdom
%
   Others
%
 
 April 30, 2022    33    28    18    21 
 October 30, 2021    32    32    25    11 
 April 30, 2021    33    32    26    9 

 

Maturity Composition

 

As of April 30, 2022, the average maturity of the Fund's total investments was 3.9 years, compared with 3.4 years at October 31, 2021 and 4.9 years at April 30, 2021. The table below shows the maturity composition of the Fund's investments as of April 30, 2022 compared to October 31, 2021 and April 30, 2021:

 

   Date   0 to 5 Years
%
   5 to 10 Years
%
   Other
%
 
 April 30, 2022    70    27    3 
 October 31, 2021    81    17    2 
 April 30, 2021    74    18    8 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 5

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited)

 

As of April 30, 2022

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares
Description   Value
(US$)
BANK LOANS—3.4%
UNITED KINGDOM—3.4%
GBP 2,000 Constellation Automotive Ltd., 8.19%, 07/30/2029   $ 2,453,613  
EUR 3,500 EG Group Limited, 7.00%, 04/10/2027     3,635,401  
GBP 1,000 Impala Holdings Ltd., 5.70%, 06/08/2028     1,230,729  
      7,319,743  
UNITED STATES—0.0%
USD 4,000 La Paloma Generating Co., LLC, 9.70%, 02/20/2022(a)(b)(c)(d)(j)       
    Total Bank Loans—3.4% (cost $12,330,064)     7,319,743  
CORPORATE BONDS—155.5%
ARGENTINA—1.4%
USD 3,120 Telecom Argentina SA, 8.00%, 07/18/2023(e)(f)      2,956,231  
BERMUDA—1.2%
USD 2,479 Highlands Holdings Bond Issuer Ltd. / Highlands Holdings Bond Co-Issuer, Inc., 7.63%, 10/15/2022(e)(f)(g)      2,516,311  
BRAZIL—1.2%
USD 3,000 InterCement Financial Operations BV, 5.75%, 05/30/2022(e)(f)      2,572,530  
CANADA—3.0%
USD 4,495 Husky III Holding Ltd., 13.00%, 05/10/2022(e)(f)(g)      4,607,375  
USD 1,875 Titan Acquisition Ltd. / Titan Co-Borrower LLC, 7.75%, 05/30/2022(e)(f)      1,809,375  
      6,416,750  
CHINA—0.9%
USD 3,304 China Evergrande Group, 9.50%, 04/11/2022(e)      371,700  
USD 7,510 Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd., 9.38%, 05/30/2022(b)(e)(f)      1,522,652  
      1,894,352  
DENMARK—0.9%
USD 2,000 DKT Finance ApS, 9.38%, 05/10/2022(e)(f)      1,983,000  
      1,983,000  
FRANCE—6.5%
USD 6,068 Iliad Holding SASU, 7.00%, 10/15/2024(e)(f)      5,734,260  
EUR 2,000 La Financiere Atalian SASU, 4.00%, 05/09/2022(e)(f)      1,709,332  
EUR 3,500 Loxam SAS, 5.75%, 07/15/2022(e)(f)      3,470,786  
EUR 3,000 Mobilux Finance SAS, 4.25%, 07/15/2028     2,795,987  
      13,710,365  
GEORGIA—0.2%
USD 526 Bank of Georgia JSC, (fixed rate to 06/28/2024, variable rate thereafter), 11.13%, 06/28/2024(e)(h)      518,110  
GERMANY—8.9%
EUR 3,400 Aareal Bank AG, 7.36%, 04/30/2023(e)(f)(h)(i)      3,546,479  
EUR 4,000 ADLER Group SA, 3.25%, 05/05/2025(e)(f)      3,111,766  
EUR 3,400 CT Investment GmbH, 5.50%, 04/15/2023(e)(f)      3,344,720  
GBP 1,600 Deutsche Bank AG, (fixed rate to 04/30/2026, variable rate thereafter), 7.13%, 04/30/2026(e)(h)      1,958,705  
EUR 4,865 HT Troplast GmbH, 9.25%, 07/15/2022(e)(f)      5,061,763  
EUR 2,500 Standard Profil Automotive GmbH, 6.25%, 04/30/2023(e)(f)      1,808,712  
      18,832,145  

 

 

 

 

6 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2022

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares
Description   Value
(US$)
 
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)  
ITALY—2.5%
EUR 5,500 Gamma Bondco Sarl, 8.13%, 11/10/2023(e)(f)(g)    $ 5,396,071  
JAMAICA—0.0%  
USD 32 Digicel Group 0.5 Ltd., 10.00%, 05/16/2022(f)(g)      31,687  
JAPAN—4.2%  
USD 4,750 SoftBank Group Corp., (fixed rate to 07/19/2023, variable rate thereafter), 6.00%, 07/19/2023(e)(h)      4,359,227  
USD 4,900 SoftBank Group Corp., (fixed rate to 07/19/2023, variable rate thereafter), 6.00%, 07/19/2023(e)(h)      4,496,887  
      8,856,114  
LUXEMBOURG—26.0%  
USD 6,485 Albion Financing 2SARL, 8.75%, 10/15/2023(e)(f)      6,112,112  
EUR 5,000 Altice Finco SA, 4.75%, 10/15/2022(e)(f)      4,422,932  
USD 10,000 Altice France Holding SA, 6.00%, 02/15/2023(e)(f)      8,258,300  
USD 2,700 Altice France Holding SA, 10.50%, 05/15/2022(e)(f)      2,737,125  
GBP 2,993 Cidron Aida Finco Sarl, 6.25%, 04/01/2024(e)(f)      3,369,694  
EUR 831 Cullinan Holdco Scsp, 4.63%, 10/15/2023(e)(f)      796,800  
GBP 7,214 Garfunkelux Holdco 3 SA, 7.75%, 11/01/2022(e)(f)      8,855,805  
EUR 2,000 Herens Midco Sarl, 5.25%, 05/15/2024(e)(f)      1,738,558  
EUR 625 HSE Finance Sarl, 5.63%, 05/15/2023(e)(f)      593,409  
EUR 6,161 LHMC Finco 2 Sarl, 7.25%, 05/30/2022(e)(f)(g)      6,174,173  
EUR 5,150 Monitchem HoldCo 2 SA, 9.50%, 09/15/2022(e)(f)      5,473,741  
EUR 6,397 Summer BC Holdco A Sarl, 9.25%, 10/31/2022(e)(f)      6,687,654  
      55,220,303  
MAURITIUS—0.7%  
USD 1,447 Axian Telecom, 7.38%, 02/16/2024(e)(f)      1,404,238  
MEXICO—5.1%  
USD 1,079 Braskem Idesa SAPI, 6.99%, 02/20/2027(e)(f)      968,262  
EUR 1,400 Petroleos Mexicanos, 4.75%, 02/26/2029(e)      1,299,699  
USD 4,200 Petroleos Mexicanos, 6.49%, 11/23/2026(f)      4,030,740  
USD 1,500 Sixsigma Networks Mexico SA de CV, 7.50%, 05/30/2022(e)(f)      1,437,375  
USD 4,000 Unifin Financiera SAB de CV, 8.38%, 01/27/2028(e)      2,440,640  
USD 2,000 Unifin Financiera SAB de CV, (fixed rate to 01/29/2025, variable rate thereafter), 8.88%, 01/29/2025(e)(h)      660,000  
      10,836,716  
NETHERLANDS—4.6%  
EUR 4,300 Sigma Holdco BV, 5.75%, 05/09/2022(e)(f)      3,311,489  
EUR 6,373 Summer BidCo BV, 9.00%, 05/30/2022(e)(f)(g)      6,487,927  
      9,799,416  
NIGERIA—1.3%  
USD 2,860 IHS Netherlands Holdco BV, 8.00%, 09/18/2022(e)(f)      2,871,154  
PORTUGAL—1.5%  
EUR 3,000 Novo Banco SA, (fixed rate to 07/06/2023, variable rate thereafter), 8.50%, 07/06/2023(e)      3,089,686  
SPAIN—1.3%  
EUR 100 Tendam Brands SAU, 5.00%, 05/09/2022(e)(f)      104,704  
EUR 2,500 Tendam Brands SAU, 5.25%, 05/09/2022(e)(f)(i)      2,611,002  
      2,715,706  

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 7

 

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2022

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares
Description   Value
(US$)
 
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)  
SWEDEN—3.0%  
EUR 6,400 DDM Debt AB, 9.00%, 04/19/2024(e)(f)    $ 6,312,822  
TURKEY—0.4%  
USD 983 Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS, (fixed rate to 01/22/2026, variable rate thereafter), 7.88%, 01/22/2026(e)      956,597  
UKRAINE—0.7%  
USD 3,000 MHP Lux SA, 6.95%, 04/03/2026(e)      1,410,000  
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES—0.1%  
USD 200 Emirates Reit Sukuk Ltd., 5.13%, 12/12/2022(e)      158,000  
UNITED KINGDOM—27.2%  
EUR 2,700 BCP V Modular Services Finance PLC, 6.75%, 11/30/2024(e)(f)      2,455,291  
USD 13,187 EnQuest PLC, 7.00%, 05/09/2022(e)(f)(g)      12,840,941  
GBP 640 EnQuest PLC, 7.00%, 10/15/2023(e)(g)      804,825  
GBP 6,300 Galaxy Finco Ltd., 9.25%, 07/17/2022(e)(f)      7,822,913  
USD 5,236 Ithaca Energy North Sea PLC, 9.00%, 07/15/2023(e)(f)      5,339,620  
USD 1,700 Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC, 4.50%, 07/01/2027(e)(f)      1,391,875  
GBP 3,373 Metrocentre Finance, Senior Secured, 11.00%, 12/06/2023(a)(j)      4,259,055  
USD 4,000 Motion Bondco DAC, 6.63%, 11/15/2022(e)(f)      3,670,000  
GBP 2,740 Punch Finance PLC, 6.13%, 06/30/2023(e)(f)      3,309,108  
GBP 3,110 Sherwood Financing PLC, 6.00%, 11/15/2023(e)(f)      3,607,594  
GBP 2,000 Stonegate Pub Co. Financing 2019 PLC, 8.00%, 07/13/2022(e)(f)      2,527,475  
GBP 1,600 TalkTalk Telecom Group Ltd., 3.88%, 05/30/2022(e)(f)      1,815,758  
GBP 3,095 Very Group Funding PLC (The), 6.50%, 08/01/2023(e)(f)      3,512,358  
GBP 3,783 Wheel Bidco Ltd., 6.75%, 07/15/2023(e)(f)      4,356,163  
      57,712,976  
UNITED STATES—52.7%  
USD 2,023 Adams Homes, Inc., 7.50%, 05/16/2022(e)(f)      1,970,988  
USD 1,819 Aethon United BR LP / Aethon United Finance Corp., 8.25%, 02/15/2023(e)(f)      1,874,533  
USD 2,139 Affinity Gaming, 6.88%, 12/01/2023(e)(f)      2,003,473  
USD 2,581 Ascent Resources Utica Holdings LLC / ARU Finance Corp., 8.25%, 02/01/2024(e)(f)      2,684,240  
USD 5,015 ASP Unifrax Holdings, Inc., 7.50%, 09/30/2024(e)(f)      4,112,300  
USD 1,904 Austin BidCo, Inc., 7.13%, 12/15/2023(e)(f)      1,713,600  
EUR 6,600 Banff Merger Sub, Inc., 8.38%, 05/09/2022(e)(f)      6,863,802  
USD 2,187 Bausch Health Cos., Inc., 6.13%, 02/01/2024(e)(f)      2,099,761  
USD 2,639 Carnival Corp., 6.00%, 11/01/2024(e)(f)      2,368,503  
USD 324 Carnival Corp., 7.63%, 03/01/2024(e)(f)      317,115  
EUR 1,850 Carnival Corp., 10.13%, 08/01/2023(e)(f)      2,127,307  
USD 3,432 Cimpress PLC, 7.00%, 05/30/2022(e)(f)      3,200,340  
USD 1,460 Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings, Inc., 6.63%, 04/15/2025(e)(f)      1,456,350  
USD 1,567 Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings, Inc., 8.75%, 04/15/2025(e)(f)      1,432,144  
USD 6,715 Condor Merger Sub, Inc., 7.38%, 02/15/2025(e)(f)      6,007,910  
USD 913 Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc., 6.00%, 10/15/2023(e)(f)      867,350  
USD 2,576 Consensus Cloud Solutions, Inc., 6.50%, 10/15/2026(e)(f)      2,421,440  
USD 3,022 Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc., 6.13%, 09/15/2023(e)(f)      2,514,455  
USD 4,000 CSC Holdings LLC, 7.50%, 04/01/2023(e)(f)      3,687,400  
USD 3,088 Frontier Communications Holdings LLC, 6.00%, 10/15/2024(e)(f)      2,686,838  
USD 1,375 FXI Holdings, Inc., 7.88%, 05/31/2022(e)(f)      1,355,310  
USD 3,279 FXI Holdings, Inc., 12.25%, 11/15/2022(e)(f)      3,492,135  
USD 3,825 ITT Holdings LLC, 6.50%, 08/01/2024(e)(f)      3,385,125  
USD 3,506 MajorDrive Holdings IV LLC, 6.38%, 06/01/2024(e)(f)      2,778,505  

 

 

8 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of April 30, 2022

 

Principal
Amount
(000) or Shares
Description   Value
(US$)
 
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)  
UNITED STATES (continued)  
USD 4,324 Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co., 7.25%, 05/31/2022(e)(f)    $ 4,096,990  
USD 934 Michaels Cos Inc.(The), 5.25%, 11/01/2023(e)(f)      802,698  
USD 3,110 Millennium Escrow Corp., 6.63%, 08/01/2023(e)(f)      2,873,640  
USD 2,853 Minerva Merger Sub, Inc., 6.50%, 02/15/2025(e)(f)      2,626,015  
USD 2,567 Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc., 7.50%, 05/31/2022(e)(f)      2,353,913  
USD 548 Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc., 10.50%, 05/31/2022(e)(f)      534,300  
USD 965 Nabors Industries, Inc., 7.38%, 05/15/2024(e)(f)      984,493  
USD 721 NCL Corp. Ltd., 5.88%, 12/15/2025(e)(f)      666,067  
USD 785 NCL Corp. Ltd., 7.75%, 11/15/2028(e)(f)      761,450  
USD 3,303 NCL Finance Ltd., 6.13%, 12/15/2027(e)(f)      2,972,700  
USD 4,814 New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., Inc., 9.75%, 07/15/2023(e)(f)      4,729,755  
USD 4,550 Photo Holdings Merger Sub, Inc., 8.50%, 10/01/2022(e)(f)      4,208,750  
USD 6,649 Qwest Capital Funding, Inc., 6.88%, 07/15/2028     6,244,009  
USD 1,070 Qwest Capital Funding, Inc., 7.75%, 02/15/2031     1,016,500  
USD 8,205 Staples, Inc., 10.75%, 05/31/2022(e)(f)      7,269,630  
USD 2,870 Viking Cruises Ltd., 5.88%, 09/15/2022(e)(f)      2,431,321  
USD 3,687 Weatherford International Ltd., 8.63%, 10/30/2024(e)(f)      3,649,614  
USD 150 Weatherford International Ltd., 11.00%, 05/31/2022(e)(f)      154,500  
      111,797,269  
    Total Corporate Bonds—155.5% (cost $372,962,561)     329,968,549  
COMMON STOCK—0.2%  
UNITED STATES—0.2%  
USD 9,723 California Resources Corp.     390,962  
      390,962  
Total Common Stocks—0.2% (cost $145,845)     390,962  
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUND—4.2%  
UNITED STATES—4.2%  
USD 114,000 iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF     8,952,420  
      8,952,420  
    Total Exchange-Traded Funds—4.2% (cost $9,214,351)     8,952,420  
WARRANT—0.1%  
UNITED STATES—0.1%  
USD 22,363 California Resources Corp.(d)(j)      267,797  
      267,797  
    Total Warrants—0.1% (cost $—)     267,797  
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT—1.5%  
UNITED STATES—1.5%  
USD 3,085,199 State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.29%(k)      3,085,199  
    Total Short-Term Investment—1.5% (cost $3,085,199)     3,085,199  
    Total Investments—164.9% (cost $397,738,020)(l)     349,984,670  
    Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(64.9)%     (137,733,556 )
    Net Assets—100.0%   $ 212,251,114  

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 9

 

 

 

 

 

Portfolio of Investments (unaudited) (concluded)

 

As of April 30, 2022

 

(a)Level 3 security. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
(b)Security is in default.
(c)Escrow Security.
(d)Non-income producing security.
(e)Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(f)The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.
(g)Payment-in-kind. This is a type of bond that pays interest in additional bonds rather than in cash.
(h)Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely. The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.
(i)Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2022. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.
(j)Illiquid security.
(k)Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2022.
(l)See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

EUR—Euro Currency

 

GBP—British Pound Sterling

 

USD—U.S. Dollar

 

At April 30, 2022, the Fund's open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts
Settlement Date*
  Counterparty   Amount
Purchased
  Amount
Sold
  Fair Value   Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
British Pound/United States Dollar  
05/31/2022   Citibank N.A.   GBP 150,000   USD 188,485     $   188,614             $      129  
Euro/United States Dollar  
05/31/2022   HSBC Bank plc   EUR 300,000   USD 316,068     316,857     789  
05/31/2022   Royal Bank of Canada UK   EUR 1,600,000   USD 1,691,752     1,689,905     (1,847 )
                  $2,195,376            $     (929 )

 

Sale Contracts
Settlement Date*
  Counterparty   Amount
Purchased
  Amount
Sold
  Fair Value   Unrealized
Appreciation
 
United States Dollar/British Pound  
05/31/2022   Royal Bank of Canada UK   USD 53,497,593   GBP 41,059,000       $  51,628,664        $1,868,929  
United States Dollar/Euro  
05/31/2022   Royal Bank of Canada UK   USD 102,374,402   EUR 94,063,000     99,348,459     3,025,943  
                    $150,977,123          $4,894,872  
Total unrealized appreciation on open forward foreign currency exchange contracts                $4,895,790  
Total unrealized depreciation on open forward foreign currency exchange contracts           $      (1,847 )

 

*Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 
 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities (unaudited)

 

As of April 30, 2022  

 

Assets  
         
Investments, at value (cost $397,738,020)   $ 349,984,670  
Interest and dividends receivable     7,719,202  
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     4,895,790  
Receivable for reinvestment of common shares     339,436  
Prepaid expenses in connection with stock offering (Note 6)     41,483  
Prepaid expenses in connection with the shelf registration (Note 6)     62,336  
Prepaid expenses     27,248  
Prepaid expenses in connection with revolving credit facility (Note 8)     10,677  
Total assets     363,080,842  
         
Liabilities        
Revolving credit facility payable     110,000,000  
Investment advisory fees payable (Note 3)     337,595  
Dividend payable on preferred shares     175,002  
Trustee fees payable     83,875  
Administration fees payable (Note 3)     37,852  
Investor relations fees payable (Note 3)     28,759  
Due to custodian     3,941  
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     1,847  
Other accrued expenses     160,857  
Total liabilities     110,829,728  
         
Cumulative Preferred Shares, $0.001 par value        
Series A Perpetual Preferred Shares (5.25%, $25.00 liquidation value per share, 1,600,000 shares outstanding) (Note 5)     40,000,000  
Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders   $ 212,251,114  
         
Composition of Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders        
Common stock (par value $0.001 per share) (Note 6)   $ 24,106  
Paid-in capital in excess of par     318,921,481  
Distributable accumulated loss     (106,694,473)
Net Assets   $ 212,251,114  
Net asset value per common share based on 24,116,887 common shares issued and outstanding   $ 8.80  

 

 

 See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations (unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2022  

 

Net Investment Income:        
         
Income        
Dividends and other income (net of foreign withholding taxes of $0)   $ 3,306  
Interest income     14,568,945  
Total Investment Income     14,572,251  
         
Expenses:        
Investment advisory fee (Note 3)     2,390,599  
Administration fee (Note 3)     239,060  
Trustees' fees and expenses     129,831  
Independent auditors' fees and expenses     44,253  
Custodian's fees and expenses     43,609  
Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3)     41,743  
Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation     34,524  
Legal fees and expenses     19,726  
Transfer agent's fees and expenses     15,164  
Miscellaneous     61,034  
Total operating expenses, excluding interest expense     3,019,543  
Interest expense and commitment fee on credit facility (Note 8)     865,283  
Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses     3,884,826  
Investment advisor waiver (Note 3)     (229,181)  
Net expenses     3,655,645  
         
Net Investment Income     10,916,606  
         
Net Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions:        
         
Net realized gain/(loss) from:        
Investment transactions     (5,577,517)  
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts     10,360,782  
Foreign currency transactions     (52,793)  
      4,730,472  
         
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:        
Investment transactions     (42,835,980)  
Forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts     3,462,072  
Foreign currency translation     (274,425)  
      (39,648,333)  
Net (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions     (34,917,861)  
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   $ (24,001,255)  
Total distributions to preferred shareholders     (1,020,833)  
Net Decrease in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations   $ (25,022,088)  

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

12

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

                 
    For the
Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2022
(unaudited)
    For the
Year Ended
October 31, 2021
   
             
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets            
             
Operations:            
Net investment income   $  10,916,606       $  19,156,686    
Net realized gain from investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions   4,730,472       5,376,780    
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency transactions   (39,648,333 )     10,453,855    
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (24,001,255 )     34,987,321    
           
Distributions to Preferred Shareholders From:              
Distributable earnings   (1,020,833 )     (1,020,833 )  
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to preferred shareholders   (1,020,833 )     (1,020,833 )  
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets attributable to common shareholders resulting from operations   (25,022,088 )     33,966,488    
           
Distributions to Common Shareholders From:              
Distributable earnings   (14,067,138 )     (21,935,079 )  
Tax return of capital         (1,313,879 )  
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to common shareholders   (14,067,138 )     (23,248,958 )  
Proceeds from the rights offerings resulting in the issuance of 0 and 5,812,247 shares, respectively (net of offering costs of $0 and $529,848, respectively) (Note 6)         57,139,536    
Proceeds from at the market stock offering resulting in the issuance of 835,199 and 0 shares of common stock, respectively (Note 6)   8,077,878          
Expenses in connection with the shelf offering (Note 6)   (6,384 )        
Expenses in connection with the issuance of preferred shares (Note 5)         (1,845,297 )  
Reinvestment of dividends resulting in the issuance of 19,843 and 17,502 shares of common stock, respectively   191,461       194,379    
Change in net assets from capital transactions   8,262,955       55,488,618    
Change in net assets resulting from operations   (30,826,271 )     66,206,148    
                 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period   243,077,385       176,871,237    
End of period   $212,251,114       $243,077,385    

 

Amounts listed as "–" are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2022

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities    
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations   $ (25,022,088 )  
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Investments purchased     (138,709,783 )  
Investments sold and principal repayments     122,161,873    
Decrease in short-term investments, excluding foreign government securities     12,675,018    
Net amortization/accretion of premium (discount)     (619,843 )  
Increase in receivable for capital shares issued     (310,591 )  
Decrease in interest and dividends receivable     35,571    
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts     (3,462,072 )  
Increase in prepaid expenses     (62,991 )  
Decrease in accrued investment advisory fees payable     (53,444 )  
Increase in other accrued expenses     38,966    
Net change in unrealized depreciation from investments     42,835,980    
Net change in unrealized depreciation from foreign currency translations     274,425    
Net realized loss on investments in securities     5,577,517    
Net cash provided by operating activities     15,358,538    
Cash Flows from Financing Activities    
Decrease in payable due to custodian     (528,941 )  
Decrease bank loan payable     (8,000,000 )  
Distributions paid to shareholders     (15,087,971 )  
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Perpetual Preferred Shares (net of expenses)     (6,384 )  
Proceeds from rights offering     8,077,878    
Proceeds from reinvestment of dividends     191,461    
Net cash used in financing activities   $ (15,353,957 )  
Effect of exchange rate on cash     (4,581 )  
Net change in cash        
Cash at beginning of Period        
Cash at end of Period   $    
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid for interest and fees on credit facility:   $ 865,283    

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

    For the
Six-Month Period
Ended
April 30, 2022
  For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31,  
    (unaudited)   2021   2020   2019   2018   2017  
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE(a):  
Net asset value per common share, beginning of period   $10.45   $10.15   $12.46   $14.08   $15.25   $14.63  
Net investment income     0.47     0.98     0.87     1.05     1.55     1.49  
Net realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments, interest rate swaps, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions     (1.50 )   1.11     (1.07 )   (1.23 )   (1.28 )   0.57  
Total from investment operations applicable to common shareholders     (1.03 )   2.09     (0.20 )   (0.18 )   0.27     2.06  
Distributions to preferred shareholders from:  
Net investment income     (0.04 )   (0.05 )                
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets attributable to common shareholders resulting from operations     (1.07 )   2.04                  
Distributions to common shareholders from:  
Net investment income     (0.60 )   (1.13 )   (0.77 )   (1.41 )   (1.44 )   (1.44 )
Tax return of capital         (0.07 )   (0.63 )   (0.03 )        
Total distributions     (0.60 )   (1.20 )   (1.40 )   (1.44 )   (1.44 )   (1.44 )
Capital Share Transactions:  
Impact of at-the-market stock offering     0.02                      
Offering costs for preferred shares charged to paid-in-capital         (0.11 )                
Dilutive effect of rights offer (Note 6)         (0.43 )   (0.71 )            
Total capital share transactions         (0.54 )                
Net asset value per common share, end of period   $8.80   $10.45   $10.15   $12.46   $14.08   $15.25  
Market value, end of period   $9.44   $11.30   $9.18   $11.33   $13.09   $14.62  
Total Investment Return Based on(b):  
Market value     (11.14% )   37.13%     (6.16% )   (2.48% )   (0.75% )   28.39%  
Net asset value     (10.43% )   14.69%     (5.65% )   (0.29% )   2.34%     15.34%  
Ratio to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders/Supplementary Data:  
Net assets including liquidation value of preferred shares, end of period (000 omitted)   $252,251   $283,077   $–   $–   $–   $–  
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000 omitted)   $212,251   $243,077   $176,871   $162,939   $184,028   $199,375  
Average net assets applicable to common shareholders (000 omitted)   $230,329   $218,990   $181,152   $167,303   $195,965   $198,723  
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers/recoupments     3.20% (c)    2.86%     3.06%     3.89%     3.49%     3.15%  
Net operating expenses, excluding fee waivers/recoupments     3.40% (c)    3.01%     3.24%     4.05%     3.55%     3.13%  
Net operating expenses, net of fee waivers/recoupment, excluding interest expense, commitment fee and loan servicing fees     2.44% (c)    2.24%     2.15%     2.27%     2.24%     2.26%  
Net investment income     9.56% (c)    8.75%     8.26%     8.19%     10.34%     9.78%  
Portfolio turnover     33% (d)    63%     97%     93%     103%     95%  
Senior securities (loan facility) outstanding (000 omitted)   $110,000   $118,000   $81,200   $72,000   $83,000   $83,000  
Asset coverage ratio on senior securities at period end(e)      329%     340%                  
Asset coverage per $1,000 on senior securities at period end   $3,293   $3,399   $3,178   $3,263   $3,217   $3,402  
Asset coverage ratio on total leverage at period end(f)      242%     254%     318%     326%          
Asset coverage per $1,000 on total leverage at period end   $2,415   $2,538   $3,178   $3,263   $3,217   $ –  

 

  

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 15

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

 

 

(a)Based on average shares outstanding.
(b)Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming that shares of the Fund's common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the period, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that the Fund's net asset value is substituted for the closing market value.
(c)Annualized.
(d)Not annualized.
(e)Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets plus the amount of any borrowings, including Series A Perpetual Preferred Shares, for investment purposes by the amount of any senior securities, which includes the revolving credit facility.
(f)Asset coverage ratio is calculated by dividing net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes by the amount of any borrowings.

 

Amounts listed as "–" are $0 or round to $0.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund (the "Fund") is a Delaware statutory trust registered under the 1940 Act, as a closed-end management investment company. The Fund is diversified for purposes of 1940 Act. Pursuant to guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund's classification changed from a non-diversified fund to a diversified fund. As a result of this classification change, the Fund is limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. The Fund's primary investment objective is to seek a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. The Fund commenced operations on January 27, 2011.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a. Security Valuation:

 

The Fund values its securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. "Fair value" is defined in the Fund's Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of its investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3 the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market

 

participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board. If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional "round lot" size and the strategies employed by the Fund's investment adviser generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, some trades may occur in smaller "odd lot" sizes which may be effected at lower or higher prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost, if it represents the best approximation of fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a "government money market fund" pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share NAV. Registered investment companies are valued at their net asset value as reported by such company. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

Senior loans are valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as ratings, tranche type, industry, company performance, spread, individual trading characteristics, institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities and other market data.

 

 

 

 

 

  Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 17

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

Derivative instruments are valued at fair value. Exchange traded futures are generally Level 1 investments and centrally cleared swaps and forwards are generally Level 2 investments. Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price or at the last bid price if no settlement price is available. Swap agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows).

 

In the event that a security's market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which they trade closed before the "Valuation Time"), the

security is valued at fair value as determined by the Fund's Pricing Committee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A security that has been fair valued by the Fund's Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments; 

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or 

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type Standard Inputs
Debt and other fixed-income securities Reported trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and maturity.
Forward foreign currency contracts Forward exchange rate quotations.
Swap agreements Market information pertaining to the underlying reference assets, i.e., credit spreads, credit event probabilities, fair values, forward rates, and volatility measures.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2022 in valuing the Fund's investments and other financial instruments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

Investments, at Value  Level 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)
  Level 2 – Other Significant
Observable Inputs ($)
  Level 3 – Significant
Unobservable Inputs ($)
  Total ($)
Assets
Investments in Securities
Fixed Income Investments            
Bank Loans  $–  $7,319,743  $0(1)   $7,319,743
Corporate Bonds    325,709,494  4,259,055  329,968,549
Total Fixed Income Investments    333,029,237  4,259,055  337,288,292
Common Stocks  390,962      390,962
Exchange-Traded Fund  8,952,420      8,952,420
Warrant  267,797      267,797
Short-Term Investment  3,085,199      3,085,199
Total Investments  $12,696,378  $333,029,237  $4,259,055  $349,984,670
Other Financial Instruments            
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts  $–  $4,895,790  $–  $4,895,790
Total Assets  $12,696,378  $337,925,027  $4,259,055  $354,880,460

 

 

 

18 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

Investments, at Value  Level 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)
  Level 2 – Other Significant
Observable Inputs ($)
  Level 3 – Significant
Unobservable Inputs ($)
  Total ($)
Liabilities
Other Financial Instruments            
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts  $–  $(1,847)  $–  $(1,847)

 

 

(1)  Represents a security that is fair valued at zero pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees.

 

Amounts listed as "–" are $0 or round to $0.

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

Investments
in Securities
  Balance
as of
October 31,
2021
  Accrued
Discounts
(Premiums)
  Realized
Gain
(Loss)
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
  Net
Purchases
  Net
Sales
  Net
Transfers
in to
Level 3
  Net
Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Balance
as of
April,
2022
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
from
Investments
Held at
April 30,
2022
Corporate Bonds                              
United Kingdom  $4,512,120  $18,500  $–  $(504,049)  $232,484  $–  $–  $–  $4,259,055  $(504,049)
Total  $4,512,120  $18,500  $–  $(504,049)  $232,484  $–  $–  $–  $4,259,055  $(504,049)

 

The following is quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements:

 

Description    Fair Value at
April 30, 2022
  Valuation Technique(s)   Unobservable Inputs   Range   Weighted Average
Corporate Bonds    $4,259,055   Income Method   Credit Spread   12.16%   12.16%

 

b. Restricted Securities:

 

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Fund may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Fund, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c. Foreign Currency Translation:

 

Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Board.

 

Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars on the following basis:

 

(i)market value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities – at the current daily rates of exchange at the Valuation Time; and

 

(ii)purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses – at the relevant rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.

 

The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising from changes in the foreign exchange rates due to the fluctuations in the market prices of the securities held at the end of the reporting period. The Fund isolates the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of portfolio securities sold during the reporting period.

 

Net exchange gain/(loss) is realized from sales and maturities of portfolio securities, sales of foreign currencies, settlement of securities transactions, dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund's books. Net unrealized foreign exchange appreciation/(depreciation) includes changes in the value of portfolio securities and other assets and

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund 19

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

liabilities arising as a result of changes in the exchange rate. The net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gain/(loss) shown in the composition of net assets represents foreign exchange gain/(loss) for book purposes that may not have been recognized for tax purposes.

 

Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of domestic origin, including unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. Dollar. Generally, when the U.S. Dollar rises in value against foreign currency, the Fund's investments denominated in that foreign currency will lose value because the foreign currency is worth fewer U.S. Dollars; the opposite effect occurs if the U.S. Dollar falls in relative value.

 

d. Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

The Fund is authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts:

 

A forward foreign currency exchange contract ("forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage the Fund's currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to a particular benchmark or index. The use of forward

contracts allows for the separation of investment decision-making between foreign exchange holdings and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Forward contracts' prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statement of Operations. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, the Fund used forward contracts to hedge its currency exposure.

 

While the Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. The Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the Fund's portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving a desired hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that a counterparty to such contracts may default on its obligations. Since a forward contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the default.

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments:

 

The Fund may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2022:

 

   Asset Derivatives  Liability Derivatives
Derivatives Not Accounted For as
Hedging Instruments
and Risk Exposure
  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value
Forward foreign currency exchange
contracts (foreign exchange risk)
  Unrealized appreciation
on forward foreign currency
exchange contracts
  $4,895,790  Unrealized depreciation
on forward foreign currency
exchange contracts
  $1,847
Total     $4,895,790     $1,847

 

 

 

 

 

20 Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

The Fund has transactions that may be subject to enforceable master netting agreements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2022 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:

 

        Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities
      Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
 
Description   Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
  Collateral
Received(1)
  Net
Amount(3)
  Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
  Collateral
Pledged(1)
  Net
Amount(3)
 
    Assets   Liabilities  
Forward foreign currency(2)    
Citibank N.A.   $129   $–   $–   $129   $–   $–   $–   $–  
HSBC Bank plc   789       789          
Royal Bank of Canada UK   4,894,872   (1,847 )   4,893,025   1,847   (1,847 )    

 

(1)In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.
(2)Includes financial instruments (swaps and forwards) which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.
(3)Net amounts represent the net receivable/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting arrangements with the same legal entity.

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2022:

 

    Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives
  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
  Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)   Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from
Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions
  $10,360,782   $3,462,072  
Total       $10,360,782   $3,462,072  

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2022. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings for the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2022.

 

Derivative   Average Notional Value  
Purchase Forward Foreign Currency Contracts   $5,743,408  
Sale Forward Foreign Currency Contracts   $163,827,516  

 

The Fund values derivatives at fair value, as described in the Statement of Operations. Accordingly, the Fund does not follow hedge accounting even for derivatives employed as economic hedges.

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund     21

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

e. Bank Loans:

The Fund may invest in bank loans. Bank loans include floating and fixed-rate debt obligations. Floating rate loans are debt obligations issued by companies or other entities with floating interest rates that reset periodically. Bank loans may include, but are not limited to, term loans, delayed funding loans, bridge loans and revolving credit facilities. Loan interest will primarily take the form of assignments purchased in the primary or secondary market but may include participations. Floating rate loans are secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other securities of the borrower (e.g., common stock or debt instruments) in the event of bankruptcy. Floating rate loans are often issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, and refinancings. Floating rate loans are typically structured and administered by a financial institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan. Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the floating rate loan, or as a participation interest in another lender's portion of the floating rate loan.

 

The Fund may also enter into, or acquire participations in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowings in which the Fund agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrowing issuer for a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the borrowing issuer repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment is again made available to the borrowing issuer under the facility. The borrowing issuer may at any time borrow and repay amounts so long as, in the aggregate, at any given time the amount borrowed does not exceed the maximum amount established by the loan agreement. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest.

 

See "Bank Loan Risk" under "Portfolio Investment Risks" for information regarding the risks associated with an investment in bank loans.

 

f. Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses:

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and foreign currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted or amortized on an effective yield basis over the estimated lives of the respective securities. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as the Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

g. Distributions:

The Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions of net investment income to holders of Common Shares. The Fund expects to pay its Common Shareholders annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net capital gains, if any. Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains which are ordinary income for tax purposes. Distributions to Common Shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These book basis/tax basis differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal income tax treatment. Temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for tax purposes are reported as return of capital.

 

h. Federal Income Taxes:

The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Fund from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is "more likely than not" to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Fund's U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the most recent four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2021 are subject to such review.

 

i. Rights Issues and Warrants:

Rights issues give the right, normally to existing stockholders, to buy a proportional number of additional securities at a given price (generally at a discount) within a fixed period (generally a short-term period) and are offered at the company's discretion. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right to buy common stock at a specified price for a specified period of time. Rights issues and warrants are speculative and have no value if they are not exercised before the expiration date. Rights issues and warrants are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

 

 

 

 

22     Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

j. Foreign Withholding Tax:

Dividend and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Fund are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, the Fund may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which it invests. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Fund accrues such taxes when the related income is earned.

 

In addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax. Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued, if any, is reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

k. Cash Flow Information:

The Fund invests in securities and distributes dividends from net investment income and net realized gains on investment and currency transactions which are paid in cash or are reinvested at the discretion of shareholders. These activities are reported in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and additional information on cash receipts and cash payments is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. Cash includes domestic and foreign currency as well as cash in segregated accounts for forward foreign currency contracts which has been designated as collateral.

 

l. Unfunded Loan Commitments:

The Fund may enter into certain credit agreements all or a portion of which may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower's discretion. These commitments are disclosed in the accompanying Schedule of Investments. At April 30, 2022 the Fund did not hold any unfunded loan commitments.

 

m. Payment-In-Kind:

The Fund may invest in the open market or receive pursuant to debt restructuring, securities that pay-in-kind (PIK) the interest due on such debt instruments. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified, is added to the existing principal balance of the debt when issued bonds have same terms as the bond or recorded as a separate bond when terms are different from the existing debt, and is recorded as interest income. PIK interest income is reflected as non-cash income on the Statement of Operations.

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

a. Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser:

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited ("AAML" or the "Investment Adviser") serves as investment adviser to the Fund and abrdn Inc. ("abrdn Inc." or the "Sub-Adviser") serves as the sub-adviser, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement and a sub-advisory agreement, respectively. The Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser (collectively, the "Advisers") are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of abrdn plc ("abrdn plc"), formerly known as Standard Life Aberdeen plc. In rendering advisory services, the Advisers may use the resources of investment advisor subsidiaries of abrdn plc. These affiliates have entered into procedures pursuant to which investment professionals from affiliates may render portfolio management and research services as associated persons of the Advisers.

 

For its services, AAML receives fees at an annual rate of: (i) 1.25% of the Fund's average daily Managed Assets. Managed Assets is defined in the investment advisory agreement as total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes, including proceeds from (and assets subject to) reverse repurchase agreements, any credit facility and any issuance of preferred shares or notes) minus the sum of the Fund's accrued liabilities (other than Fund liabilities incurred for the purpose of leverage). For the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, AAML earned a gross advisory fee of $2,390,599.

 

Effective December 1, 2019, the Adviser has contractually agreed to further limit total "Other Expenses" (excluding any interest, taxes, brokerage fees, short sale dividend and interest expenses and non-routine expenses) (as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares of the Fund) to 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. This limit will be in effect at least through October 31, 2024. Through April 30, 2022, AAML waived and assumed a total of $229,181 of the Fund's other expenses. AAML may request and receive reimbursement of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when AAML limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by AAML (the "Reimbursement Requirements").

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund     23

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

As of April 30, 2022, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements to AAML for the Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by AAML, including adjustments described above, would be:

 

Amount
Fiscal Year 2019
(Expires 10/31/22)
  Amount
Fiscal Year 2020
(Expires 10/31/23)
  Amount
Fiscal Year 2021
(Expires 10/31/24)
  Amount Six
Months Ended
April 30, 2022
(Expires 4/30/25)
  Total  
$268,509   $335,688   $332,380   $229,181   $1,165,758  

 

b. Fund Administration:

abrdn Inc. is the Fund's administrator, pursuant to an agreement under which abrdn Inc. receives a fee, payable monthly by the Fund, at an annual fee rate of 0.125% of the Fund's average weekly Managed Assets up to $1 billion, 0.10% of the Fund's average weekly Managed Assets between $1 billion and $2 billion, and 0.075% of the Fund's average weekly Managed Assets in excess of $2 billion. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, abrdn Inc. earned $239,060 from the Fund for administration services.

 

c. Investor Relations:

Under the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. provides and/or engages third parties to provide investor relations services to the Fund and certain other funds advised by AAML or its affiliates as part of an Investor Relations Program. Under the Investor Relations Services Agreement, the Fund owes a portion of the fees related to the Investor Relations Program (the "Fund's Portion"). However, investor relations services fees are limited by abrdn Inc. so that the Fund will only pay up to an annual rate of 0.05% of the Fund's average weekly net assets. Any difference between the capped rate of 0.05% of the Fund's average weekly net assets and the Fund's Portion is paid for by abrdn Inc.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Investor Relations Services Agreement, abrdn Inc. (or third parties engaged by abrdn Inc.), among other things, provides objective and timely information to stockholders based on publicly available information; provides information efficiently through the use of technology while offering stockholders immediate access to knowledgeable investor relations representatives; develops and maintains effective communications with investment professionals from a wide variety of firms; creates and maintains investor relations communication materials such as fund manager interviews, films and webcasts, publishes white papers, magazine articles and other relevant materials discussing the Fund's investment results, portfolio positioning and outlook; develops and maintains effective communications with large institutional shareholders; responds to specific shareholder questions; and reports activities and results to the Board and management detailing insight into general shareholder sentiment.

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, the Fund incurred investor relations fees of approximately $41,743. For the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, abrdn Inc. did not contribute to the investor relations fees for the Fund because the Fund's contribution was below 0.05% of the Fund's average weekly net assets on an annual basis.

 

d. Purchase/Sale Transactions Between Affiliates

The Fund is permitted to buy or sell securities with funds that have a common investment adviser (or investment advisers which are affiliates) under specific procedures which have been approved by the Board. The procedures are designed to satisfy the requirements of Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act ("Rule 17a-7"). During the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, the Fund did not engage in any of these trades.

 

4. Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, were $131,985,706 and $119,753,821, respectively.

 

5. Preferred Shares

On May 3, 2021, the Fund entered into an underwriting agreement by and among the Fund, the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser, and UBS Securities LLC ("UBS"), as the underwriter representative, in connection with the issuance and sale of 1,600,000 shares of the Fund's 5.250% Series A Perpetual Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share (the "Preferred Shares") at a price to the public of $25.00 per Common Share (the "Preferred Shares Offering").

 

The Preferred Shares Offering was made pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated May 3, 2021 and the accompanying prospectus, dated April 27, 2021, each of which constitute part of the Fund's effective shelf registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-253698) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Registration Statement").

 

In connection with the Preferred Shares Offering, the Fund entered into an amendment, effective as of May 10, 2021, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and

 

 

 

24     Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

Computershare Inc. to provide services with respect to the Preferred Shares.

 

The Preferred Shares Offering, priced at $25 per share, resulted in net proceeds to the Fund of approximately $38.2 million after payment of underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund. The Fund applied to list the Preferred Shares on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the ticker symbol "ACP PRA". The Preferred Shares will have a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends The shares have been assigned an A2 rating by Moody's Investors Service.

 

The Preferred Shares will rank senior to the Fund's Common Shares in priority of payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Fund's affairs; equal in priority with all other future series of preferred shares the Fund may issue as to priority of payment of dividends and as to distributions of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding-up of the Fund's affairs; and subordinate in right of payment to amounts owed under the Fund's existing Credit Facility, and to the holder of any future senior Indebtedness, which may be issued without the vote or consent of preferred shareholders.

 

Holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to receive quarterly cumulative cash dividend payments at a rate of 5.250%. Dividends and distributions on the Preferred Shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue. Dividends and distributions will be paid quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year (or, in each case, if such date is not a business day, the next succeeding business day), commencing on June 30, 2021. Distributions are accrued daily and paid quarterly and are presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a dividend payable to preferred shareholders.

 

If the Fund fails to have asset coverage of at least 200% with respect to its preferred shares of beneficial interest (including the Preferred Shares) (collectively, "preferred shares") as of the close of business on the last business day of each calendar quarter, and such failure is not cured as of the close of business on the date that is 30 calendar days following such business day (the "Asset Coverage Cure Date"), the Fund will fix a redemption date and proceed to redeem the number of preferred shares, including Preferred Shares, as described below at (in the case of Preferred Shares) a price per share equal to the $25.00 per share liquidation preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared but excluding interest thereon) through the date fixed for redemption by the Board.

 

Prior to June 30, 2026, the Preferred Shares are not subject to optional redemption by the Fund unless the redemption is necessary, in the judgment of the Board, to maintain the Fund's status as a RIC under

 
 

Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. On or after June 30, 2026 (any such date, an "Optional Redemption Date"), the Fund may redeem in whole or from time to time in part outstanding Preferred Shares at a redemption price per share equal to the $25.00 per share liquidation preference plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and distributions accumulated through the Optional Redemption Date (whether or not earned or declared by the Fund, but excluding interest thereon).

 

Except for matters that do not require the vote of holders of Preferred Shares under the 1940 Act and except as otherwise provided in the Fund's Governing Documents, or as otherwise required by applicable law, each holder of Preferred Shares will be entitled to one vote for each Preferred Share held by such holder on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Fund. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Statement of Preferences, the holders of outstanding preferred shares, including the Preferred Shares, will vote together with holders of the Fund's Common Shares as a single class.

 

6. Capital

The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest at par value $0.001 per common share. As of April 30, 2022, there were 24,116,887 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 

On February 11, 2022, the Fund entered into a distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with ALPS Distributors, Inc. ("ALPS"), pursuant to which the Fund may offer and sell up to $100,000,000 of common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share ("Common Shares"), from time to time through ALPS, in transactions deemed to be "at the market" as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "ATM Offering"). Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund may not sell any Common Shares at a price below the current net asset value of such common shares, exclusive of any distributing commission or discount.

 

Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, ALPS may enter into sub-placement agent agreements with one or more selected dealers. ALPS has entered into a sub-placement agent agreement, dated February 11, 2022 (the "Sub-Placement Agent Agreement"), with UBS Securities LLC ("UBS") relating to the Common Shares to be offered under the Distribution Agreement.

 

The ATM Offering is being made pursuant a prospectus supplement, dated February 11, 2022 and the accompanying prospectus, dated April 27, 2021, each of which constitute part of the Fund's Registration Statement (defined above). On February 11, 2022, the Fund commenced the ATM Offering pursuant to the Fund's Registration Statement.

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund     25

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2022, shares of common stock were sold under this agreement for $8,077,878 (net of commissions of $65,281). The associated offering costs with this ATM Offering are approximately $44,946 of which $3,462.44 were charged to paid-in-capital upon the issuance of associated shares.

 

On May 20, 2021, the Fund commenced a transferable rights offering to shareholders of record on May 20, 2021 ("2021 Rights Offer") to subscribe for up to an aggregate of 5,812,247 common shares. The 2021 Rights Offer expired on June 16, 2021 (expiration date). Each record date shareholder received one right for each outstanding common share held, which entitled such shareholder to purchase one new Fund common share for every three rights held. The 2021 Rights Offer was over-subscribed. The subscription price on the expiration date pursuant to the 2021 Rights Offer was $10.20 per common share of the Fund, and was calculated based on a formula equal to 92.5% of the average of the last reported sales price of a common share of the Fund on the New York Stock Exchange on the expiration date of the 2021 Rights Offer and on each of the four preceding trading days. Rights holders exercised their rights to purchase 5,812,247 common shares. The Fund received the proceeds of the 2021 Rights Offer minus the dealer manager fee and other expenses of the 2021 Rights Offer, with the Fund's net proceeds totaling $57,139,536.

 

Offering costs incurred through April 30, 2022 as a result of the Fund's Registration Statement initially effective with the SEC on April 27, 2021 are approximately $113,754. The Fund's ATM Offering, 2021 Right Offer and the Preferred Shares Offering were made under this Registration Statement and associated offering costs were capitalized at the time of share issuance. The Statement of Assets and Liabilities reflects the remaining offering costs of $62,336 as deferred offering costs. These offering costs will be charged to paid-in-capital upon the issuance of shares.

 

Additional shares of the Fund may be issued under certain circumstances, including pursuant to the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan. Additional information concerning the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan is included within this report.

 

7. Open Market Repurchase Program

 

On June 12, 2018, the Board approved a share repurchase program ("Program") for the Fund. The Program allows the Fund to purchase, in the open market, its outstanding common shares, with the amount and timing of any repurchase determined at the discretion of the Fund's Investment Adviser and subject to market conditions and investment considerations. Pursuant to the Program, the Fund may repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common stock in the open market during any 12-month period. The Fund reports repurchase activity on the Fund's website on a monthly basis. For the six-month period ended

 

 

April 30, 2022, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through the Program.

 

8. Revolving Credit Facility

 

On November 24, 2021, the Fund's senior secured 364-day revolving credit facility with BNP Paribas was amended to extend the scheduled commitment termination date to November 23, 2022 and increased the amount of the facility to $130,000,000. The Fund's outstanding balance as of October 31, 2021 was $118,000,000 on the Revolving Credit Facility. During the period between February 11, 2022 and March 16, 2022 the Fund paid down a net of $8,000,000. The Fund's outstanding balance as of April 30, 2022 was $110,000,000. The average interest rate on the loan facility was 1.44%. Under the terms of the loan facility and applicable regulations, the Fund is required to maintain certain asset coverage ratios for the amount of its outstanding borrowings. The Board regularly reviews the use of leverage by the Fund. A more detailed description of the Fund's leverage can be found in the Report of the Investment Adviser and the Notes to Financial Statements. The average balance for the six-month period ended April 30, 2022 was $115,292,818. Under the revolving credit facility, the Fund is charged interest on amounts borrowed at a variable rate, which may be based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a spread. The interest expense is accrued on a daily basis and is payable to The BNP Paribas on a monthly basis.

 

The amounts borrowed from the loan facility may be invested to return higher rates than the rates in the Fund's portfolio. However, the cost of leverage could exceed the income earned by the Fund on the proceeds of such leverage. To the extent that the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds from the use of leverage in assets which pay interest at a rate which exceeds the rate paid on the leverage, the yield on the Fund's common stock will decrease. In addition, in the event of a general market decline in the value of assets in which the Fund invests, the effect of that decline will be magnified in the Fund because of the additional assets purchased with the proceeds of the leverage. Non-recurring expenses in connection with the implementation of the loan facility will reduce the Fund's performance.

 

The Fund may use leverage to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act, which permits leverage to exceed 33.33% of the Fund's total assets (including the amount obtained through leverage) in certain market conditions. The Fund's leveraged capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. The funds borrowed pursuant to the loan facility may constitute a substantial lien and burden by reason of their prior claim against the income of the Fund and against the net assets of the Fund in liquidation. The Fund is not permitted to declare dividends or other distributions in the event of default under the loan facility. In the event of default under the loan facility, the lender has

 

 

 

26Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund) and, if any such default is not cured, the lender may be able to control the liquidation as well. A liquidation of the Fund's collateral assets in an event of default, or a voluntary paydown of the loan facility in order to avoid an event of default, would typically involve administrative expenses and sometimes penalties. Additionally, such liquidations often involve selling off of portions of the Fund's assets at inopportune times which can result in losses when markets are unfavorable. The loan facility has a term of 364 days and is not a perpetual form of leverage; there can be no assurance that the loan facility will be available for renewal on acceptable terms, if at all.

 

The credit agreement governing the loan facility includes usual and customary covenants for this type of transaction. These covenants impose on the Fund asset coverage requirements, Fund composition requirements and limits on certain investments, such as illiquid investments, which are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the Investment Company Act of 1940. The covenants or guidelines could impede the Adviser or Sub-Adviser from fully managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies. Furthermore, non-compliance with such covenants or the occurrence of other events could lead to the cancellation of the loan facility. The covenants also include a requirement that the Fund maintain net assets of no less than $70,000,000.

 

9. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a. Bank Loan Risk:

 

There are a number of risks associated with an investment in bank loans including credit risk, interest rate risk, illiquid securities risk, and prepayment risk. There is also the possibility that the collateral securing a loan, if any, may be difficult to liquidate or be insufficient to cover the amount owed under the loan. These risks could cause the Fund to lose income or principal on a particular investment, which in turn could affect the Fund's returns. In addition, bank loans may settle on a delayed basis, resulting in the proceeds from the sale of such loans not being readily available to make additional investments or distributions. To the extent the extended settlement process gives rise to short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may hold additional cash, sell investments or temporarily borrow from banks or other lenders.

 

b. Credit and Market Risk:

 

A debt instrument's price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. Funds that invest in high yield and emerging market

 

 

instruments are subject to certain additional credit and market risks. The yields of high yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit risk. The Fund's investments in securities rated below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk of not receiving timely and/or ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility, and less liquid secondary market trading.

 

c. High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk:

 

The Fund's investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as "junk bonds") and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

d. Interest Rate Risk:

 

The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, the Fund's fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower-rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.

 

The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives.

 

e. Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies:

 

Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries. Foreign securities may also be harder to price than U.S. securities.

 

Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries. Foreign securities may also be harder to price than U.S. securities.

 

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact the Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Investment Advisers are unsuccessful.

 

Investing in the securities of issuers operating in emerging markets involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in the securities of other foreign or U.S. issuers. Compared to the United States and other developed countries, emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities. Securities issued by companies or governments located in emerging market countries tend to be especially volatile and may be less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. Securities in these countries have been characterized by greater potential loss than securities of companies and governments located in developed countries. Investments in the securities of issuers located in emerging markets could be affected by risks associated with expropriation and/or nationalization, political or social instability, pervasiveness of corruption and crime, armed conflict, the impact on the economy of civil war, religious or ethnic unrest and

 

 

the withdrawal or non-renewal of any license enabling the Fund to trade in securities of a particular country, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on transfers of assets, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards, less publicly available financial and other information, diplomatic development which could affect U.S. investments in those countries, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations.

 

Russia/Ukraine Risk. In February 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The outbreak of hostilities between the two countries and the threat of wider spread hostilities could have a severe adverse effect on the region and global economies, including significant negative impacts on the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. In addition, sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and other countries, and any sanctions imposed in the future, could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of investments may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events. How long the armed conflict and related events will last cannot be predicted. These tensions and any related events could have a significant impact on Fund performance and the value of the Funds' investments.

 

10. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Fund expects the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

 

 

11. Tax Information

 

The U.S. federal income tax basis of the Fund's investments (including derivatives, if applicable) and the net unrealized depreciation as of April 30, 2022, were as follows:

 

Tax Basis of Investments   Appreciation   Depreciation   Net Unrealized
Depreciation
$395,397,947   $6,751,637   $(52,164,914)   $(45,413,277)

 

 

12. Recent Rulemaking

 

In October 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") adopted new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies. Rule 18f-4 will impose limits on the amount of derivatives a fund could enter into, eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and require funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure to establish and maintain a derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager.

 

 

Management is currently finalizing the implementation of Rule 18f-4 to meet the August 19, 2022 compliance date.

 

In December 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, which establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the 1940 Act, including related oversight and reporting requirements. The rule also defines when market quotations are "readily available" for purposes of the 1940 Act, the threshold for determining whether a fund must fair value a security. The SEC also adopted new Rule 31a-4 under the 1940 Act, which sets forth the recordkeeping

 

 

 

28Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

requirements associated with fair value determinations. Finally, the SEC is rescinding previously issued guidance on related issues, including the role of a board in determining fair value and the accounting and auditing of fund investments. Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4 became effective on March 8, 2021, with a compliance date of September 8, 2022. Management is currently evaluating this guidance.

 

13. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no

 

 

disclosures or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2022 other than described below.

 

On May 10, 2022 and June 9, 2022, the Fund announced that it will pay on May 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 a distribution of $0.10 per share to all shareholders of record as of May 20, 2022 and June 22, 2022, respectively.

 

On June 14, the Board approved the continuation of the Expense Limitation Agreement for another year.

 

Between April 30, 2022 and June 27, 2022, the Fund paid down a net amount of $15,000,000 on its revolving credit facility.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Information (unaudited)

 

 

 

Results of Annual Meeting of Shareholders

 

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on April 28, 2022. The description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To elect one Class II Trustee, to serve for a three-year term:

 

  Votes For   Votes Withheld
Stephen Bird 18,151,420   698,660

 

For Preferred Shares Only: To elect one Preferred Share Trustee to serve for a three-year term:

 

  Votes For   Votes Withheld
Nancy Yao Maasbach 1,015,211   127,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited)

 

 

 

The Fund intends to distribute to stockholders substantially all of its net investment income and to distribute any net realized capital gains at least annually. Net investment income for this purpose is income other than net realized long-term and short-term capital gains net of expenses. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan"), stockholders whose shares of common stock are registered in their own names will be deemed to have elected to have all distributions automatically reinvested by Computershare Trust Company N.A. (the "Plan Agent") in the Fund shares pursuant to the Plan, unless such stockholders elect to receive distributions in cash. Stockholders who elect to receive distributions in cash will receive such distributions paid by check in U.S. Dollars mailed directly to the stockholder by the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. In the case of stockholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold shares for others who are beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the stockholders as representing the total amount registered in such stockholders' names and held for the account of beneficial owners that have not elected to receive distributions in cash. Investors that own shares registered in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee should consult with such nominee as to participation in the Plan through such nominee and may be required to have their shares registered in their own names in order to participate in the Plan. Please note that the Fund does not issue certificates so all shares will be registered in book entry form. The Plan Agent serves as agent for the stockholders in administering the Plan. If the Trustees of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund's common stock or in cash, nonparticipants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive common stock, to be issued by the Fund or purchased by the Plan Agent in the open market, as provided below. If the market price per share (plus expected per share fees) on the valuation date equals or exceeds NAV per share on that date, the Fund will issue new shares to participants at NAV; provided, however, that if the NAV is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, then such shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. The valuation date will be the payable date for such distribution or dividend or, if that date is not a trading day on the New York Stock Exchange, the immediately preceding trading date. If NAV exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, or if the Fund should declare an income dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants' accounts on, or shortly after, the payment date. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the NAV of a Fund share, the average per share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the NAV of the Fund's shares,

 

 

resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will receive the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the last purchase date.

 

Participants have the option of making additional cash payments of a minimum of $50 per investment (by check, one-time online bank debit or recurring automatic monthly ACH debit) to the Plan Agent for investment in the Fund's common stock, with an annual maximum contribution of $250,000. The Plan Agent will wait up to three business days after receipt of a check or electronic funds transfer to ensure it receives good funds. Following confirmation of receipt of good funds, the Plan Agent will use all such funds received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on the 25th day of each month or the next trading day if the 25th is not a trading day.

 

If the participant sets up recurring automatic monthly ACH debits, funds will be withdrawn from his or her U.S. bank account on the 20th of each month or the next business day if the 20th is not a banking business day and invested on the next investment date. The Plan Agent maintains all stockholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in an account, including information needed by stockholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent in the name of the participant, and each stockholder's proxy will include those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a per share fee of $0.02 incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains distributions and voluntary cash payments made by the participant. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay.

 

Participants also have the option of selling their shares through the Plan. The Plan supports two types of sales orders. Batch order sales are submitted on each market day and will be grouped with other sale requests to be sold. The price will be the average sale price obtained by Computershare's broker, net of fees, for each batch order and will be sold generally within 2 business days of the request during regular open market hours. Please note that all written sales requests are always processed by Batch Order. ($10 and $0.12 per share). Market

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund    31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Cash Purchase Plan (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

Order sales will sell at the next available trade. The shares are sold real time when they hit the market, however an available trade must be presented to complete this transaction. Market Order sales may only be requested by phone at 1-800-647-0584 or using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen. ($25 and $0.12 per share).

 

The receipt of dividends and distributions under the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund or the Plan Agent may terminate the Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any dividend or distribution paid subsequent to notice of the termination sent to

 

 

members of the Plan at least 30 days prior to the record date for such dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund or the Plan Agent, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority) only by mailing a written notice at least 30 days' prior to the effective date to the participants in the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent by phone at 1-800-647-0584, using Investor Center through www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen or in writing to Computershare Trust Company N.A., P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233-5000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32     Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Information

 

 

 

Trustees 

Stephen Bird 

Nancy Yao Maasbach 

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman 

John Sievwright 

Randolph Takian

 

Investment Adviser 

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited 

Bow Bells House 

1 Bread Street

London, United Kingdom 

EC4M 9HH

 

Investment Sub-Adviser 

abrdn Inc. 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200 

Philadelphia, PA 19103 

 

Administrator 

abrdn Inc. 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Custodian 

State Street Bank and Trust Company 

1 Lincoln Street 

Boston, MA 02111

 

 

Transfer Agent 

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 

P.O. Box 505000 

Louisville KY, 40233

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

KPMG LLP 

1601 Market Street 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Legal Counsel 

Dechert LLP 

1900 K Street, N.W. 

Washington, DC 20006

 

Investor Relations 

abrdn Inc. 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200 

Philadelphia, PA 19103 

1-800-522-5465 

Investor.Relations@abrdn.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying financial statements, as of April 30, 2022, were not audited and accordingly, no opinion is expressed thereon.

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.

 

Shares of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund are traded on the NYSE under the symbol "ACP". Information about the Fund's net asset value and market price is available at www.aberdeenacp.com.

 

This report, including the financial information herein, is transmitted to the shareholders of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund for their general information only. It does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person. Past performance is no guarantee of future returns.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACP SEMI-ANNUAL

 

 

 

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 2 – Code of Ethics.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 3 – Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4 – Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 5 – Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 6 – Investments.

 

(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7 – Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

This item is inapplicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Item 8 - Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a) Not applicable to semi-annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b) The Fund is managed by abrdn’s Euro High Yield and Global Leverage Loans teams. As of the date of filing this report, described below are changes to the portfolio managers identified in response to paragraph (a)(1) of this Item in the registrant’s most recently filed annual report on Form N-CSR.

 

Effective June 23, 2022, Erlend Lochen ceased serving as one of the portfolio managers having primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

 

 

 

Item 9 – Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

No such purchases were made by or on behalf of the Registrant during the period covered by the report.

 

Item 10 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

During the period ended April 30, 2022, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees. 

 

Item 11 – Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)).

 

(b)There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the Registrant’s second fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12 -Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable

 

Item 13 – Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)Not applicable.

 

(a)(2)The certifications of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act are exhibits to this Form N-CSR. 

 

(a)(3)Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable.

 

(a)(4)Change in Registrant’s independent public accountant. Not applicable.

 

(b)The certifications of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act are exhibits to this Form N-CSR. 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund

 

By: /s/ Christian Pittard  
  Christian Pittard,  
  Principal Executive Officer of  
  abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund  

 

Date: July 11, 2022

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ Christian Pittard  
  Christian Pittard,  
  Principal Executive Officer of  
  abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund  

 

Date: July 11, 2022

 

By: /s/ Andrea Melia  
  Andrea Melia,  
  Principal Financial Officer of  
  abrdn Income Credit Strategies Fund  

 

Date: July 11, 2022

 

 

 

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