US Pension Plans Four Times More Likely to Be Fully Funded Than UK Plans
16 Agosto 2005 - 7:01AM
PR Newswire (US)
LONDON, Aug. 16 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Employer pension plans in
the United States (US) are four times more likely to be fully
funded than occupational pension plans in the United Kingdom (UK).
This is according to the latest research(1) from Aon Consulting, a
leading pensions, benefits and HR consulting firm who estimate that
only 5% of UK pension plans are fully funded compared to 20% of US
pension plans for year-end 2004 based on company annual reports.
(Logo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20041215/CGW049LOGO )
Comparing pension information for the US and UK companies with
total pension assets of around $800bn in the US and euro350bn(2) in
the UK, the research found that, on average, the pension plan
deficit of a US company represents around two months worth of
profits (before tax), compared to seven months of profits (before
tax) for the average UK company. However, what is more alarming is
that around 25% of companies in the UK have pension plans with a
deficit representing over 2 years worth of profits, putting a
significant strain on profitability, whereas less than 5% of US
companies are in a similar position. The analysis further reveals
that pension plans of US companies were 91% funded on FAS87
assumptions at the end of 2004, which compares with 85% funded for
UK companies based on FRS17 assumptions, for the same period. One
of the main reasons why US pension plans are better funded is
because US companies have put in cash contributions of over 10% of
plan assets over the last 2 years ($90bn), compared with only 7%
for UK companies (euro25bn). Commenting on the analysis Andrew
Claringbold of Aon Consulting in the UK said: "Contributions to UK
pension plans have doubled over recent years. However, this
increase in contributions has been insufficient to compensate for a
combination of falling bond yields, increasing life expectancy and
poor equity performance. "The fall in bond yields has had more of
an impact in the UK than in the US. This is because benefits for
most leavers and retirees in the UK have to be increased each year
in line with the retail price index. Therefore, the amount of money
required in the pension plan to meet these benefits is more
susceptible to longer-term interest rates. This is not a standard
pension requirement in the US. "More generally, UK companies have
not increased their level of cash contributions to the same extent
as their counterparts in the US. Therefore, there continues to be a
great deal of pressure for pension plan cash contribution levels to
remain at least as high as they are currently in the UK. This will
be encouraged by the Pensions Act 2004, which will give Trustees of
many pension plans more power in setting contributions and the
Pension Protection Fund (PPF) levy, which is proposed to give
incentives for companies to have better funded plans." Brad Klinck
of Aon Consulting in the US said: "Although US plans are, on the
whole, well funded, some plans have experienced real problems,
including significant underfunding upon termination, that have
affected the deficit at the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(PBGC). Even though most large US plans are well funded, a
significant number have recently looked to address funding concerns
by making contributions well in excess of their minimum required
contribution levels, increasing the funded status both of those
specific plans, and of the group as a whole. It should be further
noted that discussions surrounding changes to both US funding and
accounting rules (FAS 87) are currently taking place, with concerns
regarding the PBGC's funded status and convergence with global
accounting standards accounting for much of the analysis on the
funding and FAS sides respectively." For further information,
please contact: Bridget Agnew / Lucy Bennett Nessa Kearney
Financial Dynamics Aon Press Office T: 020 7269 7219/ 185 Tel: 020
7882 0067 Notes to editors: (1) The research is divided into two
parts: a. The UK research looks at the disclosure of pension
information of 200 of the largest UK companies - including all UK
FTSE 100 companies with DB plans; a significant proportion of
companies from the FTSE 250 with DB plans, and; the remaining
number of companies were listed with the NAPF, as having pension
fund assets in excess of 100m. b. The US research looks at
disclosure of pension information of 80 Fortune 100 companies
sponsoring defined benefit pension plans for which information was
available in company annual reports. (2) The Aon Consulting
research compares pension information data for US companies (using
FAS87 accounting rules) with similar data for UK companies (using
FRS17 accounting rules). Assets are measured on a market value
basis in both countries. While FAS 87 allows the use of a
"smoothed" asset value for purposes of calculating the annual
pension expense, we used market value in all calculations.
Liabilities are measured using the projected unit credit method
with a discount rate based on current high-quality corporate bonds
in both countries. Therefore, in theory the liabilities are
comparable between the countries. About Aon Consulting Aon
Consulting is a leading human capital consultancy, helping
organisations of every size to attract and keep the employees they
need. We advise on all aspects of employment, including
health-related insurance and risk; employee compensation and
pensions; human resource strategy planning; job design and change
management; and staff assessment and legal issues. Aon Consulting
is a division of Aon, the UK's largest insurance broker and
provider of risk management services, a major force in reinsurance
and the UK human capital consulting market. Aon Consulting Limited
is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
About Aon Aon Corporation (NYSE:AOC) ( http://www.aon.com/ ) is a
leading provider of risk management services, insurance and
reinsurance brokerage, human capital and management consulting, and
specialty insurance underwriting. There are 47,000 employees
working in Aon's 500 offices in more than 120 countries. Backed by
broad resources, industry knowledge and technical expertise, Aon
professionals help a wide range of clients develop effective risk
management and workforce productivity solutions. This press release
contains certain statements related to future results, or states
our intentions, beliefs and expectations or predictions for the
future which are forward-looking statements as that term is defined
in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from either historical or anticipated results depending on a
variety of factors. Potential factors that could impact results
include: general economic conditions in different countries in
which we do business around the world, changes in global equity and
fixed income markets that could affect the return on invested
assets, fluctuations in exchange and interest rates that could
influence revenue and expense, rating agency actions that could
affect our ability to borrow funds, funding of our various pension
plans, changes in the competitive environment, changes in
commercial property and casualty markets and commercial premium
rates that could impact revenues, changes in revenues and earnings
due to the elimination of contingent commissions, other
uncertainties surrounding a new compensation model, the impact of
regulatory investigations brought by state attorneys general and
state insurance regulators related to our compensation arrangements
with underwriters and related issues, the impact of class actions
and individual lawsuits including client class actions, securities
class actions, derivative actions, and ERISA class actions, the
cost of resolution of other contingent liabilities and loss
contingencies, and the difference in ultimate paid claims in our
underwriting companies from actuarial estimates. Further
information concerning the Company and its business, including
factors that potentially could materially affect the Company's
financial results, is contained in the Company's filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20041215/CGW049LOGO
http://photoarchive.ap.org/ DATASOURCE: Aon Corporation CONTACT:
Bridget Agnew, or Lucy Bennett, both of Financial Dynamics, 020
7269 7219 - 185, or Nessa Kearney of Aon Press Office, 020 7882
0067 Web site: http://www.aon.com/
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