--Vast majority of retailers beating expectations

--Back-to-school buying credited, in large part

--Target, Macy's, Nordstrom among standouts

 
   By Karen Talley and Anna Prior 
 

Retailers are delivering strong sales numbers for August, boosted by back-to-school buying and consumers' penchant for fashion, with Target Corp. (TGT), Macy's Inc. (M), Nordstrom Inc. (JWN) and Gap Inc. (GPS) and among the standouts.

Target's same-store sales rose 4.2%, above the 3.1% that was expected, with sales stronger in the second half of the month as the weather cooled off in parts of the U.S. Customers "responded to Target's broad assortment and compelling value for their back-to-school and back-to-college shopping," Chief Executive Gregg Steinhafel said.

Macy's same-store sales grew 5.1% when 3.6% was projected. "Sales exceeded our expectations in August, and the strength was broad-based across merchandise categories, geographies and channels," Chief Executive Terry Lundgren said. Lundgren said he was particularly pleased with back-to-school results in the Millennial customer categories and improved performance in feminine apparel. Men's apparel, home furnishings, beauty products, women's shoes and handbags also continued to perform well, he said.

Nordstrom's same store sales leapt 21% when 11.1% was expected, with its Anniversary Sale, part of which was moved into August, aiding the boost. For months of July and August, which encompass the entire sale, same-store sales rose 8.4%.

Gap Inc. posted a 9% increase in August same-store sales, when a 5.4% increase was expected. All three North American brands--Gap, Banana Republic and Old Navy--reported growth, including a 12% rise at Old Navy, while international same-store sales fell 2%, short of the 0.6% growth expected. Chief Executive Glenn Murphy said the company "drove strong back-to-school sales, particularly at Old Navy."

Kohl's Corp. (KSS) same-store sales rose 3.4% when 1.9% was expected. The August sales reflect "improvement in our merchandise content, inventory levels and marketing strategies," Chief Executive Kevin Mansell said. All regions and lines of business reported higher sales for the month, with footwear, men's and children's the best performing categories, the company said.

Limited Brands Inc. (LTD) reported same-store sales rose 8%, almost twice the 4.2% that was projected and continued a streak of outdistancing expectations. The retailer was helped by strong sales at its Victoria's Secret chain, as it usually is.

Costco Wholesale Corp. (COST) posted a 6% rise in U.S. same-store sales minus gasoline when 5% was expected.

The 17 retailers that report monthly same-store sales are expected to show 4.1% growth, according to Thomson Reuters, a figure it looks like they will surpass given the strong showings that have already come in. The figure compares with 4.9% last year.

Buckle Inc. (BKE) reported a 4.5% rise in same-store sales when a 0.3% drop was expected. Fellow teen retailer Wet Seal Inc. (WTSLA), which analysts said has been missing on fashion trends, posted an 18.3% decline in same-store sales, when a 17% drop was expected. Wet Seal said in a statement the results were in line with its expectations and that since the start of August, the company has returned to "fast fashion merchandising and has included merchandising to a broader demographic."

Teen retailers are a good proxy for back-to-school spending, but only a sampling of the group still report same-store sales on a monthly basis so it is hard to get a true read. In general, teens have been drifting toward fashion and lifestyle brands and away from wardrobe basics. "It's a move to the branded surf, skate, and street fashion and to key fashion looks, typified by the bright palette and colored denim," said Richard Jaffe, retail analyst at Stifel Nicolaus.

Average back-to-school spending for a person with school-age children is projected to jump to $688 this year, according to a National Retail Federation survey last month. That is up from $603 in last year's survey.

Aside from back-to-school buying, August same-store sales show "there was a desire for newness as adults looked to refresh their wardrobes," said Nancy Liu, retail strategist at Kurt Salmon.

Stage Stores Inc. (SSI), a regional department store chain which operates stores in generally smaller locales in the U.S., reported a comparable-store sales rise of 6.5%, more than twice expectations for 3%. "Healthy back-to-school selling, strength in our missy and other women's categories and strong full-price selling helped produce our highest comparable-store sales increase for the month of August since 2004," said Chief Executive Michael Glazer.

"We feel good about our merchandise assortments, inventory levels and positive momentum heading into the important fall season," Glazer said.

The strong showing comes despite word this week that consumer confidence for August slumped to its lowest level of the year. "Households continue to worry about a difficult job market, the European debt crisis, the upcoming 'fiscal cliff,' and the political wrangling in Washington and in the presidential campaign," says Steven Wood, chief economist at Insight Economics.

Write to Karen Talley at karen.talley@dowjones.com

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