2nd UPDATE: Nasdaq Outlines Circuit-Breaker Recommendations
11 Maggio 2010 - 6:07PM
Dow Jones News
Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. (NDAQ) voiced support for a series of
circuit breakers that would halt stock trading when the Standard
& Poor's 500 stock index falls below key levels, a top official
will tell lawmakers Tuesday.
Eric Noll, head of transaction services for Nasdaq OMX, said the
exchange operator supports new rules that would see a 15-minute
halt in trading when the S&P 500 falls 5%, with a one-hour
stoppage when the S&P 500 falls 10%.
If the S&P 500 fell 20%, trading would be halted for the
remainder of the day, according to Noll.
Noll will deliver the recommendations to the House Financial
Services Subcommittee later Tuesday in a meeting convened to
examine the massive price fluctuations seen last Thursday, which
highlighted a disjointed approach to market volatility among the
biggest U.S. stock exchanges.
"We must learn the lessons" from May 6, Noll said in prepared
testimony.
Noll's remarks highlighted how the interconnection among stock
exchanges played into the deep dive in stock benchmarks, as well as
the ties among U.S. stocks, futures and options markets.
The stage had been set for a massive move, Noll said, with
anxious markets watching the debt crisis in Greece contributing to
a rise in volatility since late April. He cited the six-month slide
in the value of the euro and a 7% decline in the prior two
weeks.
Noll said Nasdaq OMX's systems began displaying alerts around
2:24 p.m. EDT highlighting unusual price movements in certain
securities, prompting Nasdaq's regulatory staff to review trading
activity.
Meanwhile, Noll said "unusual trading activity" in June-dated
futures contracts on the S&P 500, traded at CME Group Inc.
(CME), prompted a five-second "price lock" at that market at
2:45:30 Thursday.
Around the same time, Noll said, NYSE Euronext's (NYX)
electronic Arca platform saw data communication issues that
prompted Nasdaq and other markets to stop sending orders there,
while the New York Stock Exchange slowed trading in key stocks to
help calm price volatility.
"This confluence of events caused a severe and rapid drop in the
markets" that ultimately lopped around 1,000 points off the Dow
Jones Industrial Average, he said.
Nasdaq's electronic systems functioned normally throughout the
day, according to Noll, and he touted Nasdaq OMX's market-order
collar, which limits the impact of individual market orders, as
preventing the execution of 4.3 million shares outside pre-set
limits.
Noll said Nasdaq OMX also supports regulators' exploration of
single-stock trading halts that would span the entire U.S. stock
market. This would be initiated by the exchange on which a stock is
listed; that exchange would also lead the resumption of trade, he
said.
Other potential fixes would include requiring priced orders
rather than market orders and eliminating or limiting "stub
quoting," the practice of posting a bid far outside the current
market, such as bidding one cent for a $100 stock.
Noll said continuous quoting on all markets would reduce system
stress, and he suggested exchanges and regulators provide better
incentives for market participants to keep trading during violent
market moves.
His testimony detailed a 10-hour internal call among Nasdaq OMX
officials to coordinate knowledge among staff, while the exchange
joined in a market-wide call with other exchange operators to
ensure coordination.
That call eventually was joined by Securities and Exchange
Commission officials, who held discussions around cancelling
erroneous trades made at the height of the market chaos. He noted
that it was important to break trades quickly, "if at all."
All told, Nasdaq OMX broke 10,468 trades representing 1,410,692
shares in 236 securities, Noll said. About 65% of broken trades
occurred after 2:46 p.m. EDT, he said.
-By Jacob Bunge, Dow Jones Newswires; 312-750-4117;
jacob.bunge@dowjones.com
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