By Tess Stynes 
 

Venture capital-backed initial public offerings more than doubled during the second quarter from the previous quarter and rose 90% from a year earlier, with 21 companies raising a combined $2.2 billion during their stock-market debuts, driven by the highest number of biotech venture-backed IPOs in nearly 13 years, according to Thomson Reuters Corp. (TRI, TRI.T) and the National Venture Capital Association.

During the quarter, 13 of the offerings were in the life-sciences sector, representing 62% of the total. Biotech offerings, at 11 deals, marked the highest level since the third quarter of 2000, when 13 companies went public.

"We have been predicting an IPO pickup in the second half of 2013 and it appears as if this momentum has begun, driven by the strong biotechnology offerings," said Mark Heesen, president of the NVCA. "While on the surface, the low acquisitions volume thus far in 2013 could appear problematic, our market intelligence is telling us that there is a great deal of in-bound interest for venture-backed targets, suggesting that these companies are holding out for better pricing from strategic buyers."

Tableau Software Inc. (DATA) was the largest IPO during the quarter, raising $292 million during its New York Stock Exchange debut on May 16. The stock, which closed Friday at $55.42, is up 79% from its IPO price of $31 a share.

During the quarter, 14 of the companies that went public listed with Nasdaq OMX Group Inc. (NDAQ) while six listed with NYSE Euronext's (NYX) Big Board and one listed over the counter.

Currently, 39 venture-backed companies have IPO filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

During the second quarter, 83 venture-backed mergers-and-acquisitions deals were reported, 14 which had an aggregate deal value of $2.4 billion, led by the information-technology sector. This represents a 59% drop in volume from a year earlier.

Write to Tess Stynes at Tess.Stynes@dowjones.com.

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