The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and
may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities nor are they soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion, dated September 23, 2009
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-139581
Preliminary prospectus supplement
(To prospectus dated December 21, 2006)
3,000,000 shares
Post Properties, Inc.
Common shares
We are offering 3,000,000 of our common shares, par value $.01 per share.
Our common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PPS. The last reported closing price of our common shares on September 22, 2009 was
$19.51 per share on the New York Stock Exchange.
Our common shares are subject to certain restrictions on ownership and transfer designed to preserve our
qualification as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including an ownership limit of 6.0% of our issued and outstanding common shares. See Description of common shares beginning on page S-17 of this
prospectus supplement for more information about these restrictions.
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Per share
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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$
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Proceeds to us, before expenses
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$
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$
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We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to
purchase up to an additional 450,000 common shares at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any.
Investing in our common shares involves risks. See
Risk factors
beginning on page S-6. You should also consider the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008 and the other documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the
Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
We expect that delivery of the shares will be made on or about September ,
2009.
Joint book-running managers
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J.P. Morgan
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Wells Fargo Securities
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September , 2009.
Table of contents
S-i
About
this prospectus supplement
This document consists of two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this
offering. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts combined. This
prospectus supplement may add to, update or change information in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the prospectus.
If information in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated into each by reference include important information about us, the shares being offered and other information you should know before investing in our common shares.
You should rely only on the information incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the
underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with information that is in addition to or different from that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, offering to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than as of the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, as the case may be, or in the case
of the documents incorporated by reference, the date of such documents regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any sale of our common shares. Our business, financial condition, liquidity,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
In this prospectus supplement unless the context otherwise requires, references to
our, we, the Company or Post refer to Post Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries and references to Post Apartment Homes refer to Post Apartment Homes, L.P., a majority-owned subsidiary of
Post.
S-ii
Forward-looking statements
Certain statements made in this prospectus supplement or incorporated herein by reference,
and other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of Post and Post Apartment Homes, may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, we, or the executive officers on our
behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents we file with the SEC or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors or others. Statements regarding future events and
developments and our future performance, as well as managements expectations, beliefs, plans, estimates or projections relating to the future, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of these laws. Forward-looking statements include
statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believes, expects, anticipates, plans, estimates, or similar expressions. Examples of such statements in or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement include our anticipated performance for the year ending December 31, 2009 (including our assumptions for such performance and expected levels of costs and expenses to be incurred in 2009), anticipated
conversion of apartment communities into condominium homes, development of new for-sale condominium housing and the related sales of the for-sale condominium homes, anticipated future acquisition and development activities (including projected
costs, timing and anticipated potential sources of financing of future development activities), accounting recognition and measurement of guarantees, anticipated costs, timing and expense to remediate and improve apartment communities with stucco
and EIFS exteriors, anticipated overhead reductions, expectations regarding the timing and projected future cash flows from land held for future development and estimated fair values of land holdings, expectations regarding the timing and projected
future cash flows from condominium projects and the estimated fair value of condominium projects, expected costs of interest expense, anticipated refinancing and other new financing needs, the anticipated dividend level in 2009, our ability to meet
new construction, development and other long-term liquidity requirements, our ability to execute future asset sales, expectations regarding the outcome of legal proceedings, and expectations regarding our ability to maintain our REIT status under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code. Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of our management, which in
turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding the market for our apartment communities, demand for apartments in the markets in which
we operate, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. The forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
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The success of our business strategies;
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Future local and national economic conditions, including changes in job growth, interest rates, the availability of mortgage and other financing and related factors;
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Uncertainties associated with the global capital markets, including the continued availability of traditional sources of capital and liquidity and related factors;
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A downgrade in the credit rating of our securities;
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Demand for apartments in our markets and the effect on occupancy and rental rates;
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S-iii
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The impact of competition on our business, including competition for residents in our apartment communities and buyers of our for-sale condominium homes and development
locations;
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The uncertainties associated with our real estate development, including actual costs exceeding our budgets or development periods exceeding expectations;
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Uncertainties associated with the timing and amount of apartment community sales, the market for such sales and the resulting gains/losses associated with such sales;
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Our ability to enter into new joint ventures and the availability of equity financing from traditional real estate investors to fund development activities;
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Our ability to obtain construction loan financing to fund development activities;
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Our real estate assets being subject to impairment charges;
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Uncertainties associated with our condominium conversion and for-sale housing business, including the timing and volume of condominium sales;
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Uncertainties associated with loss of personnel in connection with our reduction of corporate and property development and management overhead;
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Conditions affecting ownership of residential real estate and general conditions in the multifamily residential real estate market;
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Uncertainties associated with environmental and other regulatory matters;
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The impact of our ongoing litigation with the Equal Rights Center regarding the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Fair Housing Act (including any award of compensatory
or punitive damages or injunctive relief requiring us to retrofit apartments or public use areas or prohibiting the sale of apartment communities or condominium units) as well as the impact of other litigation;
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The effects of changes in accounting policies and other regulatory matters detailed in our filings with the SEC and uncertainties of litigation;
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The costs of remediating damage to our communities that have stucco or exterior insulation finishing systems for potential water penetration and other related issues;
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Our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code; and
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Other factors, including the risk factors discussed in the section entitled Risk factors beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and in our Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which we refer to as our Form 10-K.
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Management believes these forward-looking statements are
reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and management undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light
of new information or future events.
S-iv
Prospectus supplement summary
The
following summary highlights information more fully described elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. Before making an
investment decision to invest in our common shares, you should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including the sections entitled Risk
factors beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and in our Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the more
detailed information and financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise
requires, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes that the overallotment option granted to the underwriters is not exercised.
Post
We develop, own and manage upscale multifamily communities in selected markets in the United States. At June 30, 2009, we owned 20,662 apartment units in 57
apartment communities, including 1,747 apartment units in five communities held in unconsolidated entities and 1,736 apartment units in five communities currently under construction and/or in lease-up. In July 2009, we sold two apartment
communities, containing 798 units, held for sale at June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009, we were also developing and selling 362 for-sale condominium homes in three communities (including 129 units in one community held in an unconsolidated
entity) and were converting apartment homes in two communities initially consisting of 349 units into for-sale condominium homes through a taxable REIT subsidiary. At June 30, 2009, approximately 37.2%, 21.5%, 12.9% and 10.7% (on a unit basis)
of our operating communities were located in the Atlanta, Dallas, greater Washington D.C. and Tampa metropolitan areas, respectively. We are a fully integrated organization with multifamily development, operations and asset management expertise.
Business strategy
Our mission is to deliver superior satisfaction and
value to our residents, associates and investors, with a vision to be the first choice in quality multifamily living. Key elements of our business strategy, as may be adjusted from time to time in response to current conditions in the global capital
markets and the U.S. economy discussed later, are as follows:
Investment, disposition and acquisition strategy
Our investment, disposition and acquisition strategy is aimed to achieve attractive returns on investment through a real estate portfolio that has uniformly
high quality, low average age properties and cash flow diversification. Our plans to achieve our objectives have included reducing our asset concentration in Atlanta, Georgia, and building critical mass in other core markets where we may currently
lack the portfolio size to achieve operating efficiencies and realize the full value of the Post
®
brand.
S-1
Our plans to achieve our objectives have included selling older and less competitively located properties, and we may also consider selling joint venture interests in some of
our core properties, depending on market conditions. We expect to evaluate reinvestments in new communities, including through joint ventures, as market conditions warrant.
We continue to evaluate the markets in which we operate, and the appropriate size of our development pipeline. We are focusing on a limited number of major cities and have regional investment capabilities. We operated in nine markets as of
June 30, 2009.
Key elements of our investment and acquisition strategy include focusing on urban locations in strong primary markets that
serve the higher-end multifamily consumer. We plan to selectively develop and construct projects and to continually maintain and improve our existing apartment communities consistent with quality standards management believes are synonymous with the
Post
®
brand. Any new acquisitions will be limited to properties that meet, or that are expected to be repositioned and improved to
meet, our quality, location and return requirements.
Post
®
brand name strategy
The Post
®
brand name has been cultivated for more than 38 years, and its promotion has been integral to our success. Our management believes that the
Post
®
brand name is synonymous with quality upscale apartment communities that are situated in desirable locations and that provide a
high level of resident service. We believe that we provide our residents with a high level of service, including attractive landscaping and numerous amenities, including controlled access, high-speed connectivity, on-site business centers, on-site
courtesy officers, urban vegetable gardens and fitness centers at a number of our communities.
Key elements in implementing our brand name strategy include
extensively utilizing the trademarked brand name and coordinating our advertising and internet-based marketing programs to increase brand name recognition. Referrals from existing residents are our leading source of resident prospects.
Service and associate development strategy
Our service orientation strategy
includes utilizing independent third parties to periodically measure resident satisfaction and providing performance incentives to our associates linked to delivering a high level of service and enhancing resident satisfaction. We also achieve our
objective by investing in the development and implementation of training programs focused on associate development, improving the quality of our operations and the delivery of resident service.
Operating strategy
Our operating strategy includes striving to be an innovator
and a leader in anticipating customer needs while achieving operating consistency across our properties. We also will continue to explore opportunities to use our state-of-the-art technology platform to drive efficiency in our business. Since 2008,
we have significantly reduced corporate, property management and development overhead and will continue to evaluate opportunities to further reduce our corporate, property management and development overhead.
S-2
Financing and liquidity strategy
Our financing and liquidity strategy has been
to maintain a strong balance sheet and to maintain our investment grade credit rating. Our plans to achieve our objectives have included generally limiting total effective leverage (debt and preferred equity) as a percentage of undepreciated real
estate assets to not more than 55%, generally limiting variable rate indebtedness as a percentage of total indebtedness to not more than 25% of aggregate indebtedness, and maintaining adequate liquidity through our unsecured lines of credit. At
June 30, 2009, our total effective leverage (debt and preferred equity) as a percentage of undepreciated real estate assets and our total variable rate indebtedness as a percentage of total indebtedness were below these percentages. In response
to conditions in the global capital markets and the U.S. economy, we have adapted our financing strategy of managing our balance sheet to stay in front of short-term liquidity requirements, including scheduled debt maturities and remaining
development spending, by maintaining substantial unused line capacity and available cash equivalents, primarily through additional secured debt financings.
* * *
Post is a self-administrated and self-managed equity real estate investment trust, or REIT. Through its wholly owned
subsidiaries, Post is the sole general partner of Post Apartment Homes and it held 99.5% of the common units and 100% of the preferred units in Post Apartment Homes at June 30, 2009. Post conducts all of its business through Post Apartment
Homes and subsidiaries of Post Apartment Homes.
Our executive offices are located at One Riverside, 4401 Northside Parkway, Suite 800, Atlanta, Georgia 30327 and our
telephone number is (404) 846-5000.
S-3
The offering
Issuer
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Post Properties, Inc.
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Common shares offered by us
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3,000,000 shares (or 3,450,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full)
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Common shares to be outstanding after this offering
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47,415,459 shares (or 47,865,459 shares if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full)
1
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Common shares and units of Post Apartment Homes to be outstanding after this offering
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47,601,677 shares and units (or 48,051,677 shares and units if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full)
(1)(2)
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Use of proceeds
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We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $55.7 million (or approximately $64.1 million if the underwriters exercise their overallotment option in full) after deducting the
underwriting discounts and other estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay approximately $39.4 million of existing mortgage indebtedness secured by our Post Fallsgrove property and for
an approximately $4.0 million prepayment penalty in connection with the repayment of the Fallsgrove indebtedness. The remaining net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include funding our development
pipeline or the repurchase of our outstanding preferred stock or senior unsecured notes. See Use of proceeds beginning on page S-13 of this prospectus supplement.
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Restrictions on ownership
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To facilitate maintenance of our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the ownership limit under our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, which we refer to as our articles of
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(1)
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The number of common shares that will be outstanding after the offering is based upon 44,415,459 shares outstanding as of September 18, 2009. This number (i) excludes
(a) 2,525,549 shares of common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and (b) 169,371 additional shares reserved for future issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and (ii) includes 224,309 shares of
unvested restricted stock.
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For additional information regarding our common shares, see Description of common shares in this prospectus supplement. For a description of the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences and considerations for prospective holders relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common shares, see Additional U.S. federal income tax considerations in this prospectus supplement and Material
U.S. federal income tax considerations in the accompanying prospectus.
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(2)
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The number of our common shares and units of Post Apartment Homes that will be outstanding after the offering is based upon 186,218 units held by limited partners other than
Post or its subsidiaries outstanding as of September 18, 2009.
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S-4
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incorporation, prohibits ownership, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, by any person or persons acting as a group of more than 6.0% of
our issued and outstanding common shares, subject to certain exceptions, including an exception for common shares held by our former chairman and former vice chairman and certain investors for which we have waived the ownership limit. Together,
these limitations are referred to as the ownership limit. Further, our articles of incorporation include provisions allowing us to stop transfers of and redeem our shares that are intended to assist us in complying with these
requirements. See Description of common shares beginning on page S-17 of this prospectus supplement.
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Risk factors
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Your investment in our common shares involves substantial risks. In consultation with your financial and legal advisors, you should carefully consider the matters discussed under the sections entitled Risk
factors beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and in our Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
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S-5
Risk
factors
Your investment in our common shares involves substantial risks. In consultation with your own financial and legal advisers, you should carefully
consider, among other matters, the factors set forth below and other information that we file with the SEC before making a decision to invest in our common shares. If any of the risks contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus develop into actual events, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, cash flows and prospects could be materially and adversely affected, the market price of our common shares
could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risk factors relating to our industry and business
Our business is subject to the risks described below relating to this offering. In addition, we are and will continue to be subject to the risks described in our Form 10-K and the
other documents we file with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Our real estate
assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We continually evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our real estate assets under generally
accepted accounting principles. Factors considered in evaluating impairment of our existing multifamily real estate assets held for investment include significant declines in property operating profits, recurring property operating losses and other
significant adverse changes in general market conditions that are considered permanent in nature. Generally, a multifamily real estate asset held for investment is not considered impaired if the undiscounted, estimated future cash flows of the asset
over its estimated holding period are in excess of the assets net book value at the balance sheet date. Assumptions used to estimate annual and residual cash flow and the estimated holding period of such assets require the judgment of
management.
In addition, for-sale condominium assets under development are evaluated for impairment using the methodology for assets held for future investment
(using projected future undiscounted cash flows). However, once construction of these assets is completed and units are ready for their intended use, for-sale condominium assets are evaluated for impairment using the methodology for assets held for
sale (using discounted projected future cash flows). Thus, should our estimates of discounted future cash flows from completed condominium assets be deemed insufficient to recover the carrying value of those assets in future periods, we may be
required to recognize future impairment losses on those assets in such periods.
We recorded aggregate impairment charges of approximately $76.3 million (net of $8.0
million of noncontrolling interests) during the six months ended June 30, 2009 to write-down the carrying value of our investment in The Ritz-Carlton Residences, Atlanta, Buckhead luxury condominium project, or the Atlanta Condominium Project,
and a parcel of adjacent land. The estimated fair value of the condominium project was derived from the present value of our estimated future cash flows using a 23% discount rate. We also recorded non-cash impairment charges of approximately $90.6
million in our year ended December 31, 2008 related to (1) the cessation of current development activities associated with land parcels in pre-development which were written down to their estimated fair value, (2) the write off of
capitalized pursuit costs associated with certain abandoned projects and (3) the write down of additional land held
S-6
for sale and land held for future investment (including our interest in an unconsolidated entity that holds land for future investment) to their estimated fair value.
We evaluated The Four Seasons Residences luxury condominium project in Austin, Texas, or the Austin Condominium Project, for impairment as of June 30, 2009, but
concluded that the project was not deemed impaired under generally accepted accounting principles as of that date, because the projected future undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying value of the asset. Notwithstanding, had we applied the
same discount rate of 23% to the Austin Condominium Project that we applied to the Atlanta Condominium Project, we estimated that fair value of the Austin Condominium Project would have been approximately $35 million less than its carrying value as
of June 30, 2009. As a result, if current cash flow assumptions were to remain unchanged, our analysis indicates that we would likely be required to record an impairment charge for this asset when it becomes substantially complete and
considered held for sale in or around the first quarter of 2010. Additionally, if our projections of future undiscounted cash flows were to indicate in future quarters that the carrying value of the asset was not deemed recoverable prior
to substantial completion, it is possible that we would be required to record an impairment charge in an earlier future period.
There can be no assurance that we
will not take additional charges in the future related to the impairment of our assets. Our management believes it has applied reasonable estimates and judgments in determining the proper classification of our real estate assets. However, these
estimates require the use of estimated market values, which are currently difficult to assess. Should external or internal circumstances change requiring the need to shorten the holding periods or adjust the estimated future cash flows of certain of
our assets, we could be required to record additional impairment charges. Any future impairment could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations and funds from operations in the period in which the charge is taken.
The credit crisis, global economic volatility and a recent rise in mortgage qualification requirements may negatively affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
The current instability and tightening in the credit markets has led to an increase in spreads and pricing of secured and unsecured debt.
Continued concerns about the systemic impact of inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit and the declining real estate market have contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations for
the global economy. Added concerns fueled by the federal government conservatorship of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage Association, as well as other federal government interventions in the U.S. credit
markets and similar events in Europe and other regions, have led to increased uncertainty and instability in global capital and credit markets. These conditions, combined with volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and
increased unemployment, have contributed to global economic and financial volatility of unprecedented levels.
Concern about the stability of the markets generally
and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases, cease, funding to borrowers. Continued volatility in the credit markets may negatively impact our ability to borrow and
refinance existing borrowings at acceptable rates or at all.
Further, for potential condominium home purchasers, there has been a decrease in the type of mortgage
products available and a significant increase in the qualification requirements for new
S-7
mortgages. The difficulty that potential condominium home buyers may have obtaining financing may result in a significant decrease in demand for our condominium units,
which may materially adversely affect our operations and financial results, and the duration and severity of the effects are uncertain.
The economic slowdown
in the U.S. and the decline in the condominium and single family housing markets have affected and may continue to negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
There has been a significant decline in economic growth, both in the U.S. and globally, in the second half of 2008 and in 2009. The trends in both the real estate development
industry and the U.S. economy continue to be unfavorable. These trends affect our revenues from our apartment communities. Our apartment communities compete with more affordable apartments in most markets. Our ability to lease our units in these
communities at favorable rates, or at all, is dependent upon the overall level of spending, which is affected by, among other things, employment levels, recession, personal debt levels, the recent slowdown in the housing market, stock market
volatility and uncertainty about the future. We may be disproportionately vulnerable to reduced spending arising from this overall downturn as compared to owners of lower cost apartment communities. The rental of excess for-sale condominiums and
single family homes in an already competitive multifamily market may also reduce our ability to lease our apartment units and depress rental rates in certain markets.
The excess in for-sale condominiums in our markets also affects our profits in our for-sale condominium business. The market for our for-sale condominium homes depends on an active demand for new for-sale housing and high consumer
confidence. Continuing decline in demand, exacerbated by tighter credit standards for home buyers, has led to an oversupply of new for-sale housing that affects the price at which we are able to sell condominium homes and the number of condominium
communities we are able to develop in the future. We cannot predict how long demand and other factors in the real estate market will remain unfavorable, but if the markets continue to be weak or deteriorate further, the pace of condominium sales and
closings will be slow during 2009.
Costs associated with moisture infiltration and resulting mold remediation may be costly.
As a general matter, concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing as such exposure has been alleged to have a variety of adverse effects on health. As a result, there
have been a number of lawsuits in our industry against owners and managers of apartment communities relating to moisture infiltration and resulting mold. Mold growth may be attributed to the use of exterior insulation finishing systems. We have
implemented guidelines and procedures to address moisture infiltration and resulting mold issues if and when they arise. The terms of our property and general liability policies generally exclude certain mold-related claims. Should an uninsured loss
arise against us, we would be required to use our funds to resolve the issue, including litigation costs. We make no assurance that liabilities resulting from moisture infiltration and the presence of or exposure to mold will not have a future
adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
S-8
Risk factors relating to this offering
This offering may be dilutive and there may be future dilution of our common shares.
Giving effect to the issuance of common stock in this offering, the receipt of the expected net proceeds and the use of those proceeds, this offering may have a dilutive effect on our expected net income (loss) available to
common shareholders per share and funds from operations per share for the third quarter of 2009 and for the year ending December 31, 2009. The actual amount of dilution cannot be determined at this time and will be based on numerous factors.
Additionally, subject to the 60-day lock up restrictions described in Underwriting in this prospectus supplement, we are not restricted from issuing additional securities in the future, including common shares, securities that are
convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common shares or any substantially similar securities. Our dividends can be paid as a combination of cash and stock in order to satisfy the annual distribution
requirements applicable to REITs. To the extent that management considers it advisable to distribute gains from asset sales to shareholders in the form of a special dividend, we may pay any such dividend in the form of stock to the extent possible
to preserve liquidity. See Additional federal income tax considerationsCertain distributions of our shares in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of the federal income tax consequences of receiving a dividend in the form of
REIT shares. The market price of our common shares could decline as a result of issuances or sales of a large amount of our common shares in the market after this offering or the perception that such issuances or sales could occur. Additionally,
future issuances or sales of substantial amounts of our common shares may be at prices below the offering price of the common shares offered by this prospectus supplement and may adversely impact the market price of our common shares.
Debt financing may not be available and additional equity issuances could be dilutive to our shareholders.
Our ability to execute our business strategy depends on our access to an appropriate blend of debt financing, including unsecured lines of credit and other forms of secured and
unsecured debt, and equity financing, including common and preferred equity.
Debt financing may not be available in sufficient amounts, or on favorable terms or at
all. As discussed above, the current instability and tightening in the credit markets may negatively impact our ability to borrow and refinance existing borrowings at acceptable rates or at all. In addition, if we issue additional equity securities
to finance developments and acquisitions instead of incurring debt, the interests of existing shareholders could be diluted.
The market price for our common
shares may be volatile.
The market price of our common shares could fluctuate substantially in the future in response to a number of factors, including the
following:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;
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actual or anticipated changes in our growth rates or our competitors growth rates;
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changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our common shares, the common shares of companies that investors deem comparable to us or our industry generally;
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S-9
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operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us;
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changes in governmental regulations;
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geopolitical conditions, such as acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts;
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litigation or threats of litigation;
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actions by institutional shareholders or financial analysts;
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reports or speculation in the press, industry publications, internet communities; and
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short selling of our common shares.
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General market fluctuations,
industry factors and general economic and political conditions or events, economic slowdowns, interest rate changes, credit loss trends or currency fluctuations, could also cause our common shares to decrease regardless of our operating performance.
In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market
prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to their operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may materially adversely affect our stock price regardless of our operating results.
We may not be able to maintain our current dividend level.
We pay regular
quarterly dividends to holders of our common shares. In the fourth quarter of 2008, as part of our strategy to maintain the strength of our balance sheet and to provide additional cash liquidity and financial flexibility in the current weak economic
environment, our board of directors approved a reduction of the quarterly dividend payment rate to common shareholders from $0.45 per share to $0.20 per share. The reduction was effective commencing with the dividend paid in January 2009. To the
extent we continue to pay dividends at the current dividend rate, we expect that net cash flows from operations reduced by annual operating capital expenditures would generally fund the dividend payments to common and preferred shareholders
(excluding the expected cost of the water intrusion remediation project of approximately $45 million) in 2009. We expect to use cash and cash equivalents and line of credit borrowings to fund any dividend shortfall that may occur and to fund the
water intrusion remediation expenditures in 2009.
Our board of directors reviews the dividend quarterly. Our dividends can be paid as a combination of cash and stock
in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. In 2009, we anticipate that our taxable capital gains will exceed our annual dividend of $0.80 per share. To the extent that management considers it advisable to
distribute gains from asset sales to shareholders in the form of a special dividend, we may pay any such dividend in the form of stock to the extent possible to preserve liquidity.
Future dividend payments by us will be paid at the discretion of the board of directors. In evaluating whether to pay any dividends and the level of such dividends, we anticipate that the board will consider, among other
factors, the following:
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the impact of the additional shares issued in this offering;
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the application of the use of proceeds from this offering;
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S-10
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funds from our operations, our financial condition and capital requirements in light of the current economic climate and the continued pressure on our business, which we
expect will persist in 2010;
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the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code;
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the impact of the payment of any special dividend, including any additional shares issued in connection with a special dividend paid in the form of stock; and
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other factors that the board of directors deems relevant.
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There can be
no assurance that the current dividend level will be maintained in future periods.
Our shareholders may not be able to effect a change in control.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws and the partnership agreement of Post Apartment Homes contain a number of provisions that could delay, defer or prevent a
transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our shareholders or otherwise be in their best interests, including the following:
Preferred shares
. Our articles of incorporation provide that we have the authority to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 2,900,000 were outstanding as of June 30, 2009. The board of directors has the
authority, without the approval of the shareholders, to issue additional shares of preferred stock and to establish the preferences and rights of such shares. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change
of control of the Company, even if a change of control were in the shareholders interest.
Consent rights of the unitholders
. Under the partnership
agreement of Post Apartment Homes, we may not merge or consolidate with another entity unless the merger includes the merger of Post Apartment Homes, which requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of Post Apartment
Homes. If we were to ever hold less than a majority of the units, this voting requirement might limit the possibility for an acquisition or a change of control.
Ownership limit
. One of the requirements for maintenance of our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes is that no more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned by five or fewer individuals,
including entities specified in the Code, during the last half of any taxable year. To facilitate maintenance of our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the ownership limit under our articles of incorporation prohibits
ownership, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, by any person or persons acting as a group of more than 6.0% of our issued and outstanding shares common shares, subject to certain exceptions, including an exception for
common shares held by our former chairman and former vice chairman and certain investors for which we have waived the ownership limit. Together, these limitations are referred to as the ownership limit. Further, our articles of
incorporation include provisions allowing us to stop transfers of and redeem our shares that are intended to assist us in complying with these requirements.
See
Description of common shares in this prospectus supplement.
Our common shares constitute equity and are subordinate to our existing and future
indebtedness and our preferred stock, and effectively subordinated to all the indebtedness and other non-common equity claims against our subsidiaries.
Our
common shares represent equity interests in us and do not constitute indebtedness. Accordingly, our common shares will rank junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness
S-11
and to other non-equity claims on Post with respect to assets available to satisfy such claims. Holders of our common shares are also subject to the prior dividend and
liquidation rights of the holders of our preferred stock. In addition, our right to participate in any distribution of assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the subsidiarys liquidation or otherwise, and thus your ability as a holder of our
common shares to benefit indirectly from such distribution, will be subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except to the extent that any of our claims as a creditor of such subsidiary may be recognized. As a result, holders of
our common shares will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of our subsidiaries.
We may issue debt and equity
securities or securities convertible into equity securities, any of which may be senior to our common shares as to distributions and in liquidation, which could negatively affect the value of our common shares.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by entering into debt or debt-like financing that is unsecured or secured, or by issuing additional debt or equity
securities, which could include issuances of medium-term notes, senior notes, subordinated notes, guarantees, preferred shares, hybrid securities, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. In the event of our liquidation,
our lenders and holders of our debt and preferred securities would receive distributions of our available assets before distributions to the holders of our common shares. Because our decision to incur debt and issue securities in future offerings
may be influenced by market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, or nature of our future offerings or debt financings. Further, market conditions could require us to accept less favorable
terms for the issuance of our securities in the future.
S-12
Use of
proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $55.7 million (or approximately $64.1 million if the underwriters exercise
their overallotment option in full) after deducting the underwriting discounts and other estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend to use the net proceeds
from this offering to repay approximately $39.4 million of existing mortgage indebtedness secured by our Post Fallsgrove property and for an approximately $4.0 million prepayment penalty in connection with the repayment of the Fallsgrove
indebtedness. This mortgage loan has an interest rate of 6.1% as of June 30, 2009 and matures on November 1, 2011. The remaining net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include funding our
development pipeline or the repurchase of our outstanding preferred stock or senior unsecured notes.
S-13
Capitalization
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of June 30,
2009:
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on an actual basis; and
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on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of 3,000,000 our common shares in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $19.51 per share (the last reported
sale price on September 22, 2009), and after the deduction of the underwriting discounts and estimated transaction expenses payable by us and the application of the estimated net proceeds as set forth under Use of proceeds.
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You should read the following table in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and our consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes, in our Form 10-K and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009, which we refer to as our Form 10-Q, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.
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June 30, 2009
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
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Actual
|
|
|
As adjusted
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents (1)
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$
|
3,694
|
|
|
$
|
15,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Indebtedness:
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|
|
|
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Senior unsecured notes
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$
|
360,142
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|
$
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360,142
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Unsecured lines of credit (1)
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29,913
|
|
|
|
29,913
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Other secured notes (2)
|
|
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688,582
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|
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|
649,099
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Secured variable rate construction note
|
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8,153
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|
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|
8,153
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|
|
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Total indebtedness
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$
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1,086,790
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$
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1,047,307
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Redeemable common units
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$
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4,094
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$
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4,081
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Company shareholders equity:
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 20,000 shares authorized:
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8
1
/
2
% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Shares, liquidation preference $50 per share; 900 shares issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted
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$
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9
|
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$
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9
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7
5
/
8
% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Shares, liquidation preference $25 per share; 2,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted
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20
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20
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000 authorized:
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44,353 and 47,353 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009, actual and as adjusted, respectively
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|
443
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|
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|
473
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Additional paid-in capital
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|
888,639
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|
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944,347
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Accumulated earnings
|
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|
37,269
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|
|
|
33,287
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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926,380
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978,136
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Less common stock in treasury, at cost, 85 shares at June 30, 2009
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(3,010
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)
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(3,010
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)
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Total Company shareholders equity
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923,370
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|
|
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975,126
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Noncontrolling interestsconsolidated real estate entities
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1,134
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1,134
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Total equity
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|
$
|
924,504
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|
|
$
|
976,260
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|
|
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Total capitalization (including total debt)
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$
|
2,015,388
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$
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2,027,648
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(1)
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As of August 31, 2009 our cash and cash equivalents were $55.0 million and our unsecured lines of credit had no outstanding balance.
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(2)
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In connection with the anticipated repayment of our existing mortgage indebtedness secured by our Post Fallsgrove property, we expect to incur an approximately $4.0 million prepayment
penalty, which could also result in a loss on extinguishment of debt in the period the mortgage indebtedness is retired.
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S-14
Price
range of common stock and distributions
Our common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol PPS. The table below sets forth, for the fiscal
quarters indicated, high and low reported sales prices per share on the NYSE and the cash distributions per share with respect to such fiscal quarter. The last reported sale price of our common shares on the NYSE on September 22, 2009 was
$19.51 per share.
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Share price
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Dividends
declared
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High
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Low
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|
|
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2007
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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First Quarter
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$
|
49.25
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|
$
|
43.88
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|
$
|
0.45
|
Second Quarter
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$
|
55.90
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|
$
|
44.24
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|
$
|
0.45
|
Third Quarter
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|
$
|
53.37
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|
$
|
36.25
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|
$
|
0.45
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Fourth Quarter
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$
|
43.97
|
|
$
|
33.67
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|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
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2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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First Quarter
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$
|
44.68
|
|
$
|
30.13
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|
$
|
0.45
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Second Quarter
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$
|
40.20
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|
$
|
29.35
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|
$
|
0.45
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Third Quarter
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|
$
|
34.31
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|
$
|
25.29
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|
$
|
0.45
|
Fourth Quarter
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|
$
|
29.65
|
|
$
|
10.08
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|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
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2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
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|
$
|
17.59
|
|
$
|
8.99
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
17.03
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|
$
|
9.68
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|
$
|
0.20
|
Third Quarter (through September 22, 2009)
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|
$
|
19.51
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|
$
|
11.98
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|
$
|
0.20
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We pay regular quarterly dividends to holders of our common shares. In the fourth quarter of 2008, as part of our strategy to
maintain the strength of our balance sheet and to provide additional cash liquidity and financial flexibility in the current weak economic environment, our board of directors approved a reduction of the quarterly dividend payment rate to common
shareholders from $0.45 per share to $0.20 per share. The reduction was effective commencing with the dividend paid in January 2009. To the extent we continue to pay dividends at the current dividend rate, we expect that net cash flows from
operations reduced by annual operating capital expenditures would generally fund the dividend payments to common and preferred shareholders (excluding the expected cost of the water intrusion remediation project of approximately $45 million) in
2009. We expect to use cash and cash equivalents and line of credit borrowings to fund any dividend shortfall that may occur and to fund the water intrusion remediation expenditures in 2009.
Our board of directors reviews the dividend quarterly. Our dividends can be paid as a combination of cash and stock in order to satisfy the annual distribution requirements
applicable to REITs. In 2009, we anticipate that our taxable capital gains will exceed our annual dividend of $0.80 per share. To the extent that management considers it advisable to distribute gains from asset sales to shareholders in the form of a
special dividend, we may pay any such dividend in the form of stock to the extent possible to preserve liquidity.
S-15
Future dividend payments by us will be paid at the
discretion of the board of directors. In evaluating whether to pay any dividends and the level of such dividends, we anticipate that the board will consider, among other factors, the following:
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the impact of the additional shares issued in this offering;
|
|
|
the application of the use of proceeds from this offering;
|
|
|
funds from our operations, our financial condition and capital requirements in light of the current economic climate and the continued pressure on our business, which we
expect will persist in 2010;
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the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code;
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the impact of the payment of any special dividend, including any additional shares issued in connection with a special dividend paid in the form of stock; and
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other factors that the board of directors deems relevant.
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There can be no assurance that the current dividend level will be maintained in future periods.
Please see Additional U.S. federal income
tax considerationsCertain distributions of our shares beginning on page S-21 of this prospectus supplement and Material U.S. federal income tax considerationsTaxation of Post Properties as a REIT beginning on page 33 of
the accompanying prospectus for more information on our annual distribution requirements as a REIT.
S-16
Description of common shares
We have summarized certain terms and provisions of our common shares in this section. The
summary is not complete. The rights of our shareholders are also subject to Georgia law, under which we were incorporated. You should read our articles of incorporation and bylaws for additional information before you buy any common shares.
General
Shares outstanding.
Our authorized common shares
consists of 100,000,000 shares, par value $.01 per share. As of September 18, 2009, 44,415,459 shares were issued and outstanding. This number (1) excludes (a) 2,525,549 shares of common shares issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options and (b) 169,371 additional shares reserved for future issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and (2) includes 224,309 shares of unvested restricted stock.
Dividends.
Holders of common shares may receive dividends when declared by our board of directors out of funds that we can legally use to pay dividends. We may pay
dividends in cash, stock or other property. In certain cases, holders of common shares may not receive dividends until we have satisfied our obligations to any holders of outstanding preferred stock.
Voting rights.
Holders of common shares have the exclusive power to vote on all matters presented to our shareholders unless Georgia law or the certificate of
designations for an outstanding series of preferred stock gives the holders of that series of preferred stock the right to vote on specified matters. Each holder of common shares is entitled to one vote per share. Holders of common shares have no
cumulative voting rights for the election of directors. This means that a holder of a single share of common shares cannot cast more than one vote for each position to be filled on the board of directors.
Other rights.
If we voluntarily or involuntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind up our business, holders of common shares will receive pro rata, according to shares held
by them, any remaining assets distributable to our shareholders after we have provided for any liquidation preference for outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common shares have no preemptive rights. This means that the holders of
common shares have no right, as holders of common shares, to buy any portion of those issued securities. Holders of common shares have no subscription, redemption or conversion rights.
Listing.
Our outstanding common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PPS. We intend to list with the New York Stock Exchange the common shares sold in this offering.
ComputerShare serves as the transfer agent and registrar for the common shares.
Fully paid.
Our outstanding common shares are fully paid and
nonassessable. This means that the full purchase price for the outstanding common shares has been paid and the holders of such shares will not be assessed any additional monies for such shares. The common shares issued in the offering will also be
fully paid and nonassessable.
Anti-takeover provisions contained in our articles of incorporation and bylaws
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws may make it less likely that management would be changed or someone would acquire voting control of us without
consent by the board of directors. These provisions may delay, deter or prevent tender offers or takeover
S-17
attempts that shareholders may believe are in their best interests, including tender offers or attempts that might allow shareholders to receive premiums over the
market price of their common shares.
Preferred stock.
Our board of directors can at any time, under our articles of incorporation and without shareholder
approval, issue one or more new series of preferred stock. In some cases, the issuance of preferred stock without shareholder approval could discourage or make more difficult attempts to take control of the Company through a merger, tender offer,
proxy contest or otherwise. Preferred stock with special voting rights or other features issued to persons favoring management could stop a takeover by preventing the person trying to take control of the Company from acquiring enough voting shares
necessary to take control.
Nomination procedures.
Shareholders, as well as our board of directors, can nominate candidates for the board of directors.
However, a shareholder that wants to nominate a candidate for the board of directors at the annual meeting must follow the advance notice procedures described in our bylaws. In general, a shareholder must submit a written notice of the nomination
complying with the provisions of our bylaws to our corporate secretary not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting of shareholders, provided that if the annual
meeting is not scheduled within 25 days of such anniversary date, such notice must be delivered by the tenth day following the date on which the annual meeting date is publicly disclosed or the notice of the annual meeting is mailed.
Proposal procedures.
Shareholders can propose that business other than nominations to the board of directors be considered at an annual meeting of
shareholders. However, a shareholder that wants to propose such business at a meeting, other than pursuant to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, must follow the advance notice
procedures described in our bylaws. In general, a shareholder must submit a written notice of the proposal and the shareholders interest in the proposal complying with the provisions of our bylaws to our corporate secretary not less than
90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting of shareholders, provided that if the annual meeting is not scheduled within 25 days of such anniversary date, such notice must be
delivered by the tenth day following the date on which the annual meeting date is publicly disclosed or the notice of the annual meeting is mailed.
Amendment of
Bylaws.
Under our bylaws, the board of directors can adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws, subject to limitations under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, which we refer to as the GBCC. Our shareholders also have the power to change or
repeal our bylaws.
Georgia anti-takeover statutes
The GBCC restricts
certain business combinations with interested shareholders and contains fair price requirements applicable to certain mergers with certain interested shareholders that are summarized below. The restrictions imposed by these
statutes will not apply to a corporation unless it elects to be governed by these statutes. We have not elected to be covered by such restrictions.
The Georgia
business combination statute regulates business combinations such as mergers, consolidations, share exchanges and asset purchases where the acquired business has at least 100 shareholders residing in Georgia and has its principal office in Georgia,
and where the acquiror became an interested shareholder of the corporation, unless either (1) the transaction resulting
S-18
in such acquiror becoming an interested shareholder or the business combination received the approval of the corporations board of directors prior to
the date on which the acquiror became an interested shareholder, or (2) the acquiror became the owner of at least 90% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, excluding shares held by directors, officers and affiliates of
the corporation and shares held by certain other persons, in the same transaction in which the acquiror became an interested shareholder. For purposes of this statute, an interested shareholder generally is any person who
directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others, beneficially owns or controls 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation. The statute prohibits business combinations with an unapproved
interested shareholder for a period of five years after the date on which such person became an interested shareholder. The statute restricting business combinations is broad in its scope and is designed to inhibit unfriendly
acquisitions.
The Georgia fair price statute prohibits certain business combinations between a Georgia business corporation and an interested shareholder
unless (1) certain fair price criteria are satisfied, (2) the business combination is unanimously approved by the continuing directors, (3) the business combination is recommended by at least two-thirds of the continuing
directors and approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting shares, other than voting shares beneficially owned by the interested shareholder or (4) the interested shareholder has been such for at
least three years and has not increased his ownership position in such three-year period by more than one percent in any twelve-month period. The fair price statute is designed to inhibit unfriendly acquisitions that do not satisfy the specified
fair price requirements.
Limitation on mergers and asset sales
We may not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person or sale of all or substantially all of its assets unless such transaction includes the merger of Post Apartment Homes, or sale of substantially
all of the assets of Post Apartment Homes, which sale or merger must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding partnership units of Post Apartment Homes, which we refer to as the Partnership Units. We currently hold a majority of
the outstanding Partnership Units. If we were ever to hold less than a majority of the Partnership Units, this voting requirement might limit the possibility for acquisition or change in the control of the Company. The foregoing limitation may have
the effect of precluding a merger, consolidation or other combination of the Company without the consent of the board of directors.
Restrictions on ownership
For the Company to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, no more than 50% in value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or
constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including certain entities that are treated as individuals for this purpose, during the last half of any taxable year. To facilitate our compliance with this requirement, the ownership limit under our
articles of incorporation prohibit ownership, directly or under certain constructive ownership rules, by any person or persons acting as a group of more than 6.0% of our issued and outstanding common shares, subject to certain exceptions, including
an exception for common shares held by our former chairman and former vice chairman and certain investors for which we have waived the ownership limit. Together, these limitations are referred to as the ownership limit. Further, our
articles of incorporation include provisions allowing us to stop transfers of or
S-19
redeem our shares, which are intended to assist us in complying with these REIT-qualification requirements.
All certificates representing common shares will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.
S-20
Additional U.S. federal income tax considerations
The following discussion supplements, and if inconsistent with it
replaces, the discussion under the caption Material U.S. federal income tax considerations beginning on page 33 of the accompanying prospectus.
Taxation of Post Properties as a REIT
On July 30, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, which we
refer to as the Act, which amended certain rules relating to taxation of REITs. The changes that may relate to Post include the following:
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Under the Act, any income of a REIT from a hedging transaction entered into after July 30, 2008, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, is
excluded from gross income for purposes of both the 95% gross income test and the 75% gross income test, provided that such transaction is clearly identified as a hedging transaction before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated
or entered into (or such other times as may be prescribed by regulations). Such hedging income for transactions entered into on or after January 1, 2005, but on or before July 30, 2008, was excluded from the 95% gross income test but not
the 75% gross income test. The term hedging transaction, as used above, generally means any transaction we enter into in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of (1) interest rate changes or fluctuations with
respect to borrowings made or to be made by us to acquire or carry real estate assets, or (2) for hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, currency fluctuations with respect to an item of qualifying income under the 75% or
95% gross income test. For a discussion of the 95% and 75% gross income tests, see Material U.S. federal income tax considerationsTaxation of Post Properties as a REITGross income tests beginning on page 37 of the
accompanying prospectus.
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For property sales occurring after July 30, 2008, the Act shortened from four years to two years the minimum holding period under the prohibited transactions tax safe
harbor. In addition, the Act changed the safe harbor provisions concerning the maximum amount of sales within a taxable year when the REIT has more than seven sales. Instead of the limit of 10 percent of the aggregate basis of all of the REITs
assets as of the beginning of the year, the Act provides a new limit of either 10 percent of such aggregate basis or 10 percent of the aggregate fair market value of all the REITs assets as of such time. For a discussion of the prohibited
transactions tax and the related safe harbor, see Material U.S. federal income tax considerationsTaxation of Post Properties as a REITProhibited transactions beginning on page 38 of the accompanying prospectus.
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The Act increased the percentage of the value of a REITs assets that may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries from 20 percent to 25
percent. For a discussion of the quarterly asset tests imposed on REITs, see Material U.S. federal income tax considerationsTaxation of Post Properties as a REITAsset tests beginning on page 39 of the accompanying prospectus.
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Certain distributions of our shares
The Internal
Revenue Service, or IRS, has issued guidance that permits certain distributions declared by a REIT with respect to a taxable year ending on or before December 31, 2009, and consisting of both cash and shares of the REIT, to be treated as
dividend distributions for
S-21
purposes of satisfying the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs. For a discussion of these requirements, see Material U.S. federal income tax
considerationsTaxation of Post Properties as a REITDistribution requirements beginning on page 42 of the accompanying prospectus. Based on that guidance, if a REIT satisfies certain requirements, including the requirement that at
least ten percent of the total value of any such distribution consists of cash, the cash and REIT shares that are distributed to shareholders will be treated as a dividend to the extent of the REITs earnings and profits. If a REIT makes such a
distribution, each of its shareholders will be required to treat as a dividend the total value of the distribution that each shareholder receives, to the extent of each shareholders pro rata share of the REITs earnings and profits,
regardless of whether such shareholder receives cash, REIT shares or a combination of cash and REIT shares. As a result, a shareholder receiving such dividends may be required to pay income tax with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash
received. If a shareholder sells the REIT shares it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of the REIT shares at
the time of the distribution and the amount received upon a sale of the shares. Moreover, withholding of U.S. tax on such dividends paid to non-U.S. shareholders may be required. A shareholder who receives all or a portion of a dividend in the form
of REIT shares would have a tax basis in such shares equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of such shares, as described above, and the holding period in such shares would begin on the day following the payment date of the
dividend. For a general discussion of the federal income tax consequences to our shareholders relating to the receipt of dividends, see Material U.S. federal income tax considerationsTaxation of taxable U.S. shareholders,
Taxation of tax-exempt shareholders, and U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders beginning on pages 44, 47 and 48, respectively, of the accompanying prospectus.
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Underwriting
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are the representatives of the underwriters.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters named below, through their representatives, have severally agreed to purchase from us the following respective numbers of common shares:
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Name
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Number of shares
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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Total
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The underwriters are committed to purchase all the common shares offered by us if they purchase any shares. The underwriting
agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be terminated. The underwriters propose to offer the common shares directly to the public at
the initial price to public set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. Any
such dealers may resell shares to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $ per share from the public offering price. After the public offering of the shares,
the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriters.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to 450,000 additional common shares from us
to cover sales of shares by the underwriters that exceed the number of shares specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus to exercise this over-allotment option. If any shares are purchased with
this over-allotment option, the underwriters will purchase shares in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional common shares are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as
those on which the shares are being offered.
The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per share less the amount paid by the underwriters to us per
share. The underwriting fee is $ per share. The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters assuming
both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
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No
exercise
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Full
exercise
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Per share
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$
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$
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Total to be paid by us
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$
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$
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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$300,000.
We, our directors and our executive officers have entered into a lock-up agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which we and each of these persons, for a period of 60 days after the date of this prospectus supplement, may not, subject to limited exceptions, without the prior written consent of
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any
S-23
option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of our common shares or
any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common shares (including without limitation, common shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the lock-up signatory in accordance with the rules and regulations of
the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common shares,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of common shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise) or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the
registration of any common shares or any security convertible or exchangeable for common shares.
The lock-up agreement we have entered into does not apply to:
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the common shares to be issued pursuant to the underwriting agreement;
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common shares issued upon the exercise of options granted under any of our incentive stock plans and for common shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan
(including those of our subsidiaries);
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common shares issued as a stock dividend in lieu of our regular quarterly dividend or any special dividend issued in connection with gains from asset sales as described in
this prospectus supplement;
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common shares issued upon, or in connection with, the conversion of any Partnership Units;
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common shares issued in lieu of directors fees pursuant to our deferred compensation plan; or
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options to purchase up to, or restricted stock in the amount of, 2,500 shares in the aggregate, or quarterly service performance grants made in the ordinary course of
business to our employees under our incentive stock plans.
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Further, The lock-up agreements signed by our directors and executive officers do not
apply to:
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the common shares to be sold by pursuant to the underwriting agreement;
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transfers of common shares as a bona fide gift or gifts;
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transfers to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of our directors and executive officers or their immediate family;
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distributions of common shares to members or stockholders;
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transfers to affiliates of our directors and executive officers or to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by them; or
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the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of common shares (provided that any such Rule 10b5-1 plan does not provide
for the transfer of common shares during the 60-day restricted period);
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provided that, in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to the
second, third, fourth or fifth bullets above, no filing will be made by any party under the Exchange Act or other public announcement will be required or will be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution.
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Furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, our
directors and executive officers may (1) sell common shares purchased by the undersigned on the open market following this offering, subject to certain conditions, (2) conduct a net or cashless exercise of options
to acquire common shares in accordance with their terms, provided that any common stock received upon such exercise shall be subject to the restrictions contained in this lock-up agreement and (3) forfeit restricted common shares (that vest
during the lock-up period) to the Company only to satisfy tax withholding requirements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of
the 60-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to our company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 60-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results
during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 60-day period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the
material news or material event.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters, and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify us, against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, which
involves making bids for, purchasing and selling common shares in the open market for the purpose of preventing or delaying a decline in the market price of the common shares while this offering is in progress. These stabilizing transactions may
include making short sales of the common shares, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of common shares than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing common shares on the open market to cover positions
created by short sales. Short sales may be covered shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters over-allotment option referred to above, or may be naked shorts, which are short
positions in excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the
underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. A naked short position is more
likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common shares in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters
create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the
market price of the common shares or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common shares, and, as a result, the price of the common shares may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the
underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the
offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or
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published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into
whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of
an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
A prospectus in electronic format
may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for
sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling group members that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
An invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, which we refer to as the FSMA),
in connection with the issue or sale of the common shares has only been communicated or caused to be communicated and will only be communicated or caused to communicated in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us;
and all applicable provisions of the FSMA have been complied with and will be complied with, with respect to anything done in relation to the common shares being offered hereby in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each of which we refer to as a Relevant Member State, with effect
from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, which we refer to as the Relevant Implementation Date, an offer of common shares may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State
prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent
authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, an offer of shares may be offered to the public in that Relevant Member State at
any time:
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to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
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to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as
shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the EU Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the
book-running managers for any such offer; or
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in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
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For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer of shares to the public in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member
State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares, as the same may be varied in
S-26
that Member State by any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided in the past to us and
our affiliates and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have received
and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In addition, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves
or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future. Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under our unsecured revolving line of credit. To any extent the line of credit
is paid down the affiliates of certain of the underwriters will receive a pro rata portion of any use of proceeds used to reduce amounts outstanding under the facility.
S-27
Legal
matters
The legality of the common shares being offered hereby and certain tax matters will be passed upon for us by King & Spalding LLP, Atlanta,
Georgia. Certain legal matters related to this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Hogan
& Hartson LLP.
Experts
The financial statements and the related financial statement schedule, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from our Form 10-K, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting have been audited
by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Where you
can find more information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to
the public over the Internet at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. Except as specifically described below, information included on the SECs website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. You may also read
and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings
are also available at the offices of the NYSE. For further information on obtaining copies of our public filings at the NYSE, you should call (212) 656-5060.
We
incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement some of the documents that we have filed and will file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to these documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement, and information that we file subsequently with the SEC will automatically update this prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference the documents and
information listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, after the date of this prospectus supplement and up until we sell all the securities offered by this prospectus
supplement (except for information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other information furnished to the SEC, which is not deemed filed and not incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus):
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (including portions of our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
incorporated by reference therein);
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Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009;
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Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2009, February 20, 2009, April 22, 2009, as amended by Form 8-K/A filed on April 22,
2009, May 6, 2009, July 20, 2009 and July 27, 2009; and
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S-28
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the description of our common shares contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on March 3, 2009 under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
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You may request a copy of these filings (other than an exhibit to a filing unless that
exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost, by contacting us at the following address or telephone number:
Post
Properties, Inc.
4401 Northside Parkway
Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia 30327
Attn: Secretary
(404) 846-5000
We also maintain an
Internet site at http://www.postproperties.com at which there is additional information about our business, but the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference into, and are not otherwise a part of, this prospectus supplement.
S-29
PROSPECTUS
POST PROPERTIES, INC.
COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK,
DEPOSITARY SHARES
POST APARTMENT HOMES, L.P.
DEBT SECURITIES
We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest.
Post Properties, Inc. common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
PPS.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus is dated
December 21, 2006
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO REPRESENT ANYTHING NOT
CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. YOU MUST NOT RELY ON ANY UNAUTHORIZED INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS. THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL ONLY THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY AND
THEREBY, AND ONLY UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES AND IN JURISDICTIONS WHERE IT IS LAWFUL TO DO SO. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS CURRENT ONLY AS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE DATES.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
In this prospectus unless the context otherwise requires, references to our,
we, the Company or Post refer to Post Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries and references to Post Apartment Homes refer to Post Apartment Homes, L.P., a majority-owned subsidiary of Post.
i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may sell:
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debt securities of Post Apartment Homes,
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preferred stock of Post, and
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depositary shares of Post
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in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of those securities. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
The registration statement that contains this prospectus (including the exhibits to the registration statement)
contains additional information about Post and Post Apartment Homes and the securities offered under this prospectus. That registration statement can be read at the SECs web site or at the SEC offices mentioned under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
1
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the
Internet at the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov and our website at http://www.postproperties.com. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities. Our SEC filings are also available at the office of the New York Stock Exchange. For further information on obtaining copies of
our public filings at the New York Stock Exchange, you should call (212) 656-5060.
We incorporate by reference into this
prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement and information that we file subsequently with the SEC will automatically update this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings either Post or Post Apartment
Homes makes with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) after the date of this prospectus and prior to the time that we sell all the securities offered by
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement:
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for Post and Post Apartment Homes for the year ended December 31, 2005, as amended;
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Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for Post and Post Apartment Homes for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006;
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Current Reports on Form 8-K for Post and Post Apartment Homes filed on January 24, 2006, February 28, 2006, March 15, 2006, April 4, 2006,
May 2, 2006 (Items 1.01, 2.03 and the related Item 9.01 only), May 31, 2006, June 5, 2006, July 12, 2006, September 13, 2006 and December 12, 2006 (which includes financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2005, as amended, re-issued in an updated format in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets); and
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the description of Posts common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on June 14, 1993 under the Exchange Act, including
any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
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You may request a copy of these filings
(other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:
Post Properties, Inc.
4401 Northside Parkway
Suite 800
Atlanta, Georgia 30327
Attn: Secretary
(404) 846-5000
2
POST PROPERTIES, INC. AND POST APARTMENT HOMES, L.P.
Post Properties, Inc. is one of the largest developers and operators of upscale multifamily communities in the United States.
Post is a self-administered and self-managed equity real estate investment trust, or REIT. Through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Post is the sole
general partner of Post Apartment Homes and it controls a majority of the limited partnership interests, or Partnership Units, in Post Apartment Homes. Post conducts all of its business through Post Apartment Homes and its other subsidiaries.
Our offices are located at 4401 Northside Parkway, Suite 800, Atlanta, Georgia 30327 and our telephone number is (404) 846-5000.
Post
®
and Post Apartment Homes
®
are registered trademarks of Post Properties, Inc. This prospectus also includes trademarks, service marks, trade names and references to intellectual property
owned by other companies.
3
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements made in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, and other written or oral statements made by
or on behalf of Post and Post Apartment Homes, may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, Post or Post Apartment Homes, or the executive officers on behalf of Post or Post
Apartment Homes, may from time-to-time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents filed with the SEC in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors or others. Statements regarding future events and
developments and our future performance, as well as managements expectations, beliefs, plans, estimates or projections relating to the future, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of these laws. Forward-looking statements include
statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believes, expects, anticipates, plans, estimates, or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are only predictions and
are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of our management, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among
others, assumptions regarding the market for our apartment communities, demand for apartments in the markets in which it operates, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. The forward-looking
statements also involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include,
but are not limited to, the following:
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The success of our business strategies described on pages 2-3 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, as
amended;
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Future local and national economic conditions, including changes in job growth, interest rates, the availability of financing and other factors;
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Demand for apartments in our markets and the effect on occupancy and rental rates;
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The impact of competition on our business, including competition for residents in our apartment communities and buyers of our for-sale condominium units and
development locations;
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Our ability to obtain financing or self-fund the development or acquisition of additional apartment communities and for-sale condominium housing;
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The uncertainties associated with our real estate development, including actual costs exceeding our budgets or development periods exceeding expectations;
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Uncertainties associated with the timing and amount of apartment community sales and the resulting gains/losses associated with such sales;
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Uncertainties associated with our condominium conversion and for-sale housing business, including the timing and volume of condominium sales;
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Conditions affecting ownership of residential real estate and general conditions in the multi-family residential real estate market;
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Uncertainties associated with environmental and other regulatory matters;
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Uncertainties associated with litigation filed against us under the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Fair Housing Act;
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The effects of changes in accounting policies and other regulatory matters detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and uncertainties of
litigation;
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Our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code; and
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Other factors, including the risk factors discussed on pages 7 through 15 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
as amended.
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Management believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any
forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and management undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or
future events.
Additional information concerning the risks and uncertainties listed above and other factors that you may wish to consider
with respect to any investment in our securities is contained elsewhere in the filings by Post and Post Apartment Homes with the SEC.
5
USE OF PROCEEDS
Post is required, by the terms of the partnership agreement of Post Apartment Homes, to invest the net proceeds of any sale of common stock, preferred
stock or depositary shares in Post Apartment Homes in exchange for additional Partnership Units which will have preferences and rights that reflect the Post security being sold. Unless otherwise indicated in any prospectus supplement, Post Apartment
Homes intends to use such net proceeds and the net proceeds from the sale of debt securities for general corporate purposes including, without limitation, the acquisition and development of multi-family communities and the repayment of debt. Pending
application of the net proceeds, Post Apartment Homes will invest the proceeds in interest-bearing accounts and short-term, interest- bearing securities, which are consistent with Posts intention to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT.
Such investments may include, for example, obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association, other government and government agency securities, certificates of deposit, interest-bearing bank deposits and mortgage loan participations.
6
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND TO FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
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Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
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Year Ended December 31,
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2001
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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Post Properties, Inc.
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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1.4x
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1.1x
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0.6x
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(1)
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0.6x
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(1)
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1.0x
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1.3x
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends
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1.2x
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1.0x
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0.5x
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(1)
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0.6x
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(1)
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0.9x
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(1)
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1.2x
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Post Apartment Homes, L.P.
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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1.5x
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1.2x
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0.6x
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(2)
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0.7x
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(2)
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1.0x
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1.3x
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred distributions
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1.2x
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1.0x
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0.5x
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(2)
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0.6x
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(2)
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0.9x
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(2)
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1.2x
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(1)
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Post Properties, Inc. would need additional earnings of $32,044 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $34,541 for the year ended December 31, 2003 for the Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges to equal 1.0. Post Properties, Inc. would need additional earnings of $5,281 for the year ended December 31, 2005, $42,085 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $45,990 for the year ended December 31, 2003
for the Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends to equal 1.0.
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(2)
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Post Apartment Homes, L.P. would need additional earnings of $26,454 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $28,941 for the year ended December 31, 2003 for the Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges to equal 1.0. Post Apartment Homes, L.P. would need additional earnings of $5,281 for the year ended December 31, 2005, $42,085 for the year ended December 31, 2004, and $45,990 for the year ended
December 31, 2003 for the Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Distributions to equal 1.0.
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7
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the debt
securities offered through that prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that will not apply to those debt securities.
The debt securities will be issued under an Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2000, between Post Apartment Homes and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor in interest to SunTrust Bank), as trustee, as amended by the
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2000 between Post Apartment Homes and the trustee. The Indenture is subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. As used in this prospectus, debt securities
means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that Post Apartment Homes issues and the Trustee authenticates and delivers under the Indenture.
We have summarized selected terms and provisions of the Indenture in this section. The summary is not complete. We have also filed the Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture as an exhibit to the registration
statement. You should read the Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture for additional information before you buy any debt securities. The summary that follows includes references to section numbers of the Indenture so that you can more easily
locate these provisions. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this summary have the meanings specified in the Indenture.
General
The debt securities will be direct unsecured obligations of Post Apartment Homes. The debt securities will rank equally with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Post Apartment Homes. The Indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that Post Apartment Homes may issue and permits Post Apartment Homes to issue debt securities from time to time. Debt
securities issued under the Indenture will be issued as part of a series that has been established by Post Apartment Homes pursuant to the Indenture. (Section 301) Unless a prospectus supplement relating to debt securities states
otherwise, the Indenture and the terms of the debt securities will not contain any covenants designed to afford holders of any debt securities protection in a highly leveraged or other transaction involving Post Apartment Homes that may adversely
affect holders of the debt securities. If Post Apartment Homes ever issues bearer securities Post Apartment Homes will summarize provisions of the Indenture that relate to bearer securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
A prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering.
(Section 301) These terms will include some or all of the following:
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the title and type of the debt securities;
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any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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the price at which the debt securities will be issued;
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the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the debt securities will be payable;
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the maturity date of the debt securities;
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if the debt securities will bear interest:
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the interest rate on the debt securities;
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the date from which interest will accrue;
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the record and interest payment dates for the debt securities; and
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the first interest payment date;
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any circumstances under which Post Apartment Homes may defer interest payments;
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any optional redemption provisions that would permit Post Apartment Homes or the Holders (as defined below) of debt securities to elect redemption of the debt
securities prior to their final maturity;
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any sinking fund provisions that would obligate Post Apartment Homes to redeem the debt securities prior to their final maturity;
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the currency or currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated and payable, if other than U.S. dollars;
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any provisions that would permit Post Apartment Homes or the Holders of the debt securities to elect the currency or currencies in which the debt securities are
paid;
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whether the provisions described under the heading Defeasance below apply to the debt securities;
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any changes to or additional Events of Default (as defined below) or covenants;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of Global Securities and, if so, the Depositary for those Global Securities (as defined
below);
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any special tax implications of the debt securities; and
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any other terms of the debt securities.
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A
Holder, with respect to a registered security, means the person in whose name the registered security is registered in Post Apartment Homes security register. (Section 101) Global Security means a debt
security that Post Apartment Homes issues in accordance with the Indenture to represent all or part of a series of debt securities.
Trustee
There may be more than one Trustee under the Indenture, each with respect to one or more series of debt securities. Any Trustee under the
Indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities, and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to such series. (Section 608) In the event that two or more persons are acting as
Trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each Trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other Trustee. (Section 609) Except as otherwise indicated,
any action described herein to be taken by a Trustee may be taken by each Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is Trustee under the Indenture.
Payment; Transfer
Post Apartment Homes will
designate a place of payment where you can receive payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities or where you can transfer the debt securities. Even though Post Apartment Homes will designate a place of payment,
Post Apartment Homes may elect to pay any interest on the debt securities by mailing a check to the person listed as the owner of the debt securities in the security register or by wire transfer to an account designated by that person in writing not
less than ten days before the date of the interest payment. (Sections 305, 307, 1002) There will be no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but Post Apartment Homes may require you to pay any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange of the debt securities. (Section 305)
Denominations
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, the debt securities will be issued only in registered form, without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 each or multiples of $1,000.
9
Original Issue Discount
Debt securities may be issued under the Indenture as Original Issue Discount Securities and sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. If a debt security is an Original Issue Discount
Security, that means that an amount less than the principal amount of the debt security will be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt security pursuant to the Indenture. (Section 101) The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal income tax consequences and other special factors which should be considered prior to purchasing any Original Issue Discount Securities.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
The Indenture
generally permits a consolidation or merger between Post Apartment Homes and another entity. It also permits the sale or transfer by Post Apartment Homes of all or substantially all of its property and assets and the purchase by it of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of another entity. These transactions are permitted if:
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Post Apartment Homes is the continuing entity or, if not, the resulting or acquiring entity assumes all of its responsibilities and liabilities under the Indenture,
including the payment of all amounts due on the debt securities and performance of the covenants in the Indenture;
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immediately after the transaction, no Event of Default exists; and
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an officers certificate and legal opinion covering these conditions are delivered to the Trustee. (Section 801 and 803)
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If Post Apartment Homes consolidates or merges with or into any other company or sells all or substantially all of its assets according to the terms and
conditions of the Indenture, the resulting or acquiring company will be substituted for Post Apartment Homes in the Indenture with the same effect as if it had been an original party to the Indenture. As a result, such successor company may exercise
the rights and powers of Post Apartment Homes under the Indenture, in the name of Post Apartment Homes or in its own name and Post Apartment Homes will be released from all of its liabilities and obligations under the Indenture and under the debt
securities. (Section 802)
Restrictive Covenants
Existence.
Except as permitted under Consolidation, Merger or Sale above, Post Apartment Homes is required to do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its existence, rights and franchises unless it determines that the preservation of its existence, rights and franchises is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business and that the loss of the preservation is not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders of the debt securities. (Section 1006)
Maintenance of Properties.
Post Apartment Homes is
required to cause all of its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment. Post Apartment Homes is also required to
cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements on its material properties, so that the business carried on in connection with the properties may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times.
Post Apartment Homes will not be prevented from selling or otherwise disposing for value its properties in the ordinary course of business. (Section 1007)
Insurance.
Post Apartment Homes is required to keep all of its insurable properties insured against loss or damage at least equal to their then full insurable value with financially sound and reputable
insurance companies (Section 1008).
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
Post Apartment Homes is required to pay or discharge or
cause to be paid or discharged, before they become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or upon its income, profits or property, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and
supplies
10
which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon its property. Post Apartment Homes is not required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged
any tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. (Section 1009)
Provision of Financial Information.
The Holders of debt securities will be provided with copies of the annual reports and quarterly reports of Post Apartment Homes. Whether or not Post Apartment Homes is
subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and for so long as any debt securities are outstanding, Post Apartment Homes will, to the extent permitted under the Exchange Act, be required to file with the Commission the annual reports,
quarterly reports and other documents which Post Apartment Homes would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) if it were so subject. All of these documents are required to be filed with the Commission on
or prior to the respective dates (the Required Filing Dates) by which Post Apartment Homes would have been required to so file these documents if it were so subject. Post Apartment Homes will also, (1) within 15 days of each
Required Filing Date, transmit by mail to all Holders of debt securities, as their names and addresses appear in the security register for the debt securities, without cost to them, and file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports and
quarterly reports which it would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if it were subject to such Sections and (2) if filing such documents by Post Apartment Homes with the
Commission is not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to any prospective Holder. (Section 1010)
Additional Covenants.
Any additional or different covenants of Post Apartment Homes with respect to any series of debt securities will be set
forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the specific debt securities.
Modification and Waiver
Under the Indenture, some of the rights and obligations of Post Apartment Homes and some of the rights of Holders of the debt securities may be modified
or amended with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series of debt securities affected by the modification or amendment. The following modifications and amendments will
not be effective against any Holder without its consent:
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a change in the stated maturity date of any payment of principal or interest;
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a reduction in payments due on the debt securities;
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a change in the place of payment or currency in which any payment on the debt securities is payable;
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a limitation of a Holders right to sue Post Apartment Homes for the enforcement of certain payments due on the debt securities;
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a reduction in the percentage of outstanding debt securities required to consent to a modification or amendment of the Indenture; and
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a modification of any of the foregoing requirements. (Section 902)
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We and the trustee may modify and amend the Indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another person to us as issuer and the assumption by any such successor of our covenants;
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to add to the covenants for the benefit of the holders of debt securities;
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to add any additional events of default;
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to secure the securities;
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to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301 of the Indenture;
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee;
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to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision of the Indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of the Indenture,
provided such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the debt securities in any material respect; or
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to supplement any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt
securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403 of the Indenture, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities in any material respect.
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Under the Indenture, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series of debt securities may, on
behalf of all Holders of that series:
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waive compliance by Post Apartment Homes with certain restrictive covenants of the Indenture; and
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waive any past default under the Indenture, except:
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a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities of that series; or
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a default under any provision of the Indenture which itself cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holders of each outstanding debt security of
that series. (Sections 1013, 513)
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Events of Default
Event of Default, when used in the Indenture with respect to any series of debt securities, means any of the following:
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failure to pay interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days after the payment is due;
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failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due;
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failure to deposit any sinking fund payment when due on debt securities of that series;
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failure to perform any other covenant in the Indenture that applies to debt securities of that series for 60 days after Post Apartment Homes has received
written notice by registered or certified mail of the failure to perform in the manner specified in the Indenture;
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default with respect to over $20 million of recourse indebtedness, or with respect to over $20 million under any mortgage, lien or other similar
encumbrance, indenture or instrument, including the Indenture, which secures any recourse indebtedness, and which results in acceleration of the maturity of the outstanding principal amount of the indebtedness unless such acceleration is rescinded
or the indebtedness is discharged;
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or
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any other Event of Default that may be specified for the debt securities of that series when that series is created. (Section 501)
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If an Event of Default for any series of debt securities occurs and continues, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series may declare the entire principal of all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. If such a declaration occurs, the Holders of a majority of the aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series can, subject to certain conditions, rescind the declaration. (Sections 502, 513)
The prospectus supplement relating to each series of debt securities which are Original Issue Discount Securities will describe the particular provisions that relate to the acceleration of maturity of a portion of the
principal amount of such series when an Event of Default occurs and continues.
12
An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event
of Default for any other series of debt securities issued under the Indenture. The Indenture requires Post Apartment Homes to file an officers certificate with the Trustee each year that states that defaults do not exist under the terms of the
Indenture. (Section 1011) The Trustee may withhold notice to the Holders of debt securities of any default, except defaults in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any sinking fund installment, if it considers such withholding of
notice to be in the best interests of the Holders. (Section 601)
Other than its duties in the case of a default, a Trustee is not
obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any Holders, unless the Holders offer the Trustee reasonable indemnification. (Sections 602, 603) If reasonable indemnification is
provided, then, subject to certain other rights of the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may, with respect to the debt securities of that series, direct the time, method and place
of:
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conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee; or
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exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee. (Sections 512)
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The Holder of a debt security of any series will have the right to begin any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy only if:
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the Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to that series;
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the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request of, and offered reasonable
indemnification to, the Trustee to begin such proceeding;
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the Trustee has not started such proceeding within 60 days after receiving the request; and
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the Trustee has not received directions inconsistent with such request from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series during those 60 days. (Section 507)
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However, the Holder of any debt security will have an absolute
right to receive payment of principal of and any premium and interest on the debt security when due and to institute suit to enforce such payment. (Section 508)
Defeasance
Defeasance and Discharge.
At the time that Post Apartment Homes establishes
a series of debt securities under the Indenture, it can provide that the debt securities of that series are subject to the defeasance and discharge provisions of the Indenture. If Post Apartment Homes so provides, it will be discharged from its
obligations on the debt securities of that series if it deposits with the Trustee, in trust, sufficient money or Government Obligations (as defined below) to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums due on the debt securities of
that series on the dates such payments are due under the Indenture and the terms of the debt securities. (Sections 1401 and 1404) As used above, Government Obligations mean:
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securities of the same government which issued the currency in which the series of debt securities are denominated and in which interest is payable; or
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securities of government agencies backed by the full faith and credit of such government. (Section 101)
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In the event that Post Apartment Homes deposits funds in trust and discharges its obligations under a series of debt securities as described above, then:
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the Indenture will no longer apply to the debt securities of that series, except for certain obligations to compensate, reimburse and indemnify the Trustee, to
register the transfer and exchange of debt securities, to replace lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities and to maintain paying agencies and the trust funds; and
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Holders of debt securities of that series can only look to the trust fund for payment of principal, any premium and interest on the debt securities of that series.
(Section 1402)
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Defeasance of Certain Covenants and Certain Events of Default.
At the time that Post
Apartment Homes establishes a series of debt securities under the Indenture, it can provide that the debt securities of that series are subject to the covenant defeasance provisions of the Indenture. If Post Apartment Homes so provides and makes the
deposit described under the heading Defeasance and Discharge above:
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it will not have to comply with the following restrictive covenants contained in the Indenture:
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Existence (Sections 1006);
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Maintenance of Properties (Section 1007);
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Insurance (Section 1008);
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Payment of Taxes and Other Claims (Section 1009);
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Provision of Financial Information (Section 1010); and
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any other covenant Post Apartment Homes designates when it establishes the series of debt securities; and
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it will not have to treat the events described in the fourth bullet point under the heading Events of Default as they relate to the covenants
listed above that have been defeased and no longer are in effect and the events described in the last bullet point under the heading Events of Default as Events of Default under the Indenture in connection with that series.
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In the event of a defeasance, the obligations of Post Apartment Homes under the Indenture and the debt securities, other than with
respect to the covenants and the Events of Default specifically referred to above, will remain in effect. (Sections 1402 and 1403)
If
Post Apartment Homes exercises its option not to comply with the covenants listed above and the debt securities of such series become immediately due and payable because an Event of Default has occurred, other than as a result of an Event of Default
specifically referred to above, the amount of money and/or Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee will be sufficient to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums, due on the debt securities of such series on the date
such payments are due under the Indenture and the terms of the debt securities, but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due at the time of acceleration. However, Post Apartment Homes would remain liable for the balance of the payments.
Condition.
Such a trust will only be permitted to be established if, among other things, Post Apartment Homes has delivered to the Trustee an
opinion of counsel (as specified in the Indenture) to the effect that the Holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, and such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance,
must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the date of the Indenture (Section 1404).
No Conversion Rights
The debt securities will
not be convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock of Post or equity interest in Post Apartment Homes.
14
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
We have summarized certain terms and provisions of Posts common stock in this section. The summary is not complete. We have also filed Posts
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as exhibits to the registration statement. The rights of our shareholders are also subject to Georgia law, under which we were incorporated. You should read Posts Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws for
additional information before you buy any common stock.
General
Shares Outstanding.
Posts authorized common stock consists of 100,000,000 shares, par value $.01 per share. As of
November 30, 2006, 43,594,558 shares were issued and outstanding, no shares were held in treasury, 704,935 shares were reserved for issuance upon exchange of outstanding Partnership Units and 2,356,795 shares were reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options.
Dividends.
Holders of common stock may receive dividends when declared by
Posts board of directors out of funds that Post can legally use to pay dividends. Post may pay dividends in cash, stock or other property. In certain cases, holders of common stock may not receive dividends until Post has satisfied its
obligations to any holders of outstanding preferred stock.
Voting Rights.
Holders of common stock have the exclusive power to vote
on all matters presented to Posts shareholders unless Georgia law or the certificate of designations for an outstanding series of preferred stock gives the holders of that series of preferred stock the right to vote on specified matters. Each
holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Holders of common stock have no cumulative voting rights for the election of directors. This means that a holder of a single share of common stock cannot cast more than one vote for each
position to be filled on the board of directors.
Other Rights.
If Post voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds
up its business, holders of common stock will receive pro rata, according to shares held by them, any remaining assets distributable to Posts shareholders after Post has provided for any liquidation preference for outstanding shares of
preferred stock. When Post issues securities in the future, holders of common stock have no preemptive rights. This means that the holders of common stock have no right, as holders of common stock, to buy any portion of those issued securities.
Listing.
Posts outstanding shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PPS.
Post intends to list with the New York Stock Exchange any additional shares of common stock to be sold pursuant to any prospectus supplement. ComputerShare serves as the transfer agent and registrar for the common stock.
Fully Paid.
Posts outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. This means that the full purchase price for the
outstanding shares of common stock has been paid and the holders of such shares will not be assessed any additional monies for such shares. Any additional common stock that Post may issue in the future pursuant to any prospectus supplement or upon
the conversion or exercise of other securities offered under this prospectus will also be fully paid and nonassessable.
15
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN POSTS
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
Certain provisions of Posts Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may make it less likely that management would be changed or someone would acquire voting control of Post without consent by the board of directors. These provisions may
delay, deter or prevent tender offers or takeover attempts that shareholders may believe are in their best interests, including tender offers or attempts that might allow shareholders to receive premiums over the market price of their common stock.
Preferred Stock.
Posts board of directors can at any time, under its Articles of Incorporation and without shareholder
approval, issue one or more new series of preferred stock. In some cases, the issuance of preferred stock without shareholder approval could discourage or make more difficult attempts to take control of Post through a merger, tender offer, proxy
contest or otherwise. Preferred stock with special voting rights or other features issued to persons favoring management could stop a takeover by preventing the person trying to take control of Post from acquiring enough voting shares necessary to
take control.
Nomination Procedures.
Shareholders, as well as Posts board of directors, can nominate candidates for the board
of directors. However, a shareholder must follow the advance notice procedures described in the Bylaws. In general, a shareholder must submit a written notice of the nomination to Posts corporate secretary not less than ninety (90) days
nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting of shareholders.
Proposal Procedures.
Shareholders can propose that business other than nominations to the board of directors be considered at an annual meeting of shareholders only if a shareholder follows the advance notice procedures
described in Posts Bylaws. In general, a shareholder must submit a written notice of the proposal and the shareholders interest in the proposal not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to
the anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting of shareholders.
Amendment of Bylaws.
Under Posts Bylaws,
the board of directors can adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws, subject to limitations under the Georgia Business Corporation Act. Posts shareholders also have the power to change or repeal Posts Bylaws.
Georgia Anti-Takeover Statutes
The Georgia
Business Combination Code restricts certain business combinations with interested shareholders and contains fair price requirements applicable to certain mergers with certain interested shareholders that are summarized below.
The restrictions imposed by these statutes will not apply to a corporation unless it elects to be governed by these statutes. Post has not elected to be covered by such restrictions.
The Georgia business combination statute regulates business combinations such as mergers, consolidations, share exchanges and asset purchases where the
acquired business has at least 100 shareholders residing in Georgia and has its principal office in Georgia, and where the acquiror became an interested shareholder of the corporation, unless either (1) the transaction
resulting in such acquiror becoming an interested shareholder or the business combination received the approval of the corporations board of directors prior to the date on which the acquiror became an interested
shareholder, or (2) the acquiror became the owner of at least 90% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, excluding shares held by directors, officers and affiliates of the corporation and shares held by certain other persons,
in the same transaction in which the acquiror became an interested shareholder. For purposes of this statute, an interested shareholder generally is any person who directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with others,
beneficially owns or controls 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation. The statute prohibits business combinations with an unapproved interested shareholder for a period of five years after the
date on which such person became an interested shareholder. The statute restricting business combinations is broad in its scope and is designed to inhibit unfriendly acquisitions.
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The Georgia fair price statute prohibits certain business combinations between a Georgia business
corporation and an interested shareholder unless:
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certain fair price criteria are satisfied;
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the business combination is unanimously approved by the continuing directors;
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the business combination is recommended by at least two-thirds of the continuing directors and approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of
voting shares, other than voting shares beneficially owned by the interested shareholder; or
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the interested shareholder has been such for at least three years and has not increased his ownership position in such three-year period by more than one percent in
any twelve-month period.
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The fair price statute is designed to inhibit unfriendly acquisitions that do not satisfy the specified
fair price requirements.
Limitation on Mergers and Asset Sales
Post may not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person or sale of all or substantially all of its assets unless
such transaction includes the merger of Post Apartment Homes or sale of substantially all of the assets of Post Apartment Homes, which sale or merger must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Partnership Units. If Post were
ever to hold less than a majority of the Partnership Units, this voting requirement might limit the possibility for acquisition or change in the control of Post. The foregoing limitation may have the effect of precluding a merger, consolidation or
other combination of Post without the consent of Posts board of directors.
Restrictions on Ownership
For Post to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, no more than 50% in value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or
constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including certain entities that are treated as individuals for this purpose, during the last half of any taxable year. To facilitate Posts compliance with this requirement, the ownership limit
under Posts Articles of Incorporation prohibits ownership, directly or under certain constructive ownership rules, by any person or persons acting as a group of more than 6.0% of the issued and outstanding shares of Posts common stock,
subject to certain exceptions, including an exception for shares of common stock held by Mr. John A. Williams and Mr. John T. Glover, our former chairman and former vice chairman, respectively, and certain investors for which we have
waived the ownership limit. Together, these limitations are referred to as the ownership limit. Further, Posts Articles of Incorporation include provisions allowing it to stop transfers of and redeem its shares that are intended to
assist Post in complying with these requirements. While we have committed that we will not utilize the ownership limit in Posts Articles of Incorporation as an anti-takeover device, these provisions could still deter, delay or defer someone
from taking control of Post.
All certificates representing shares of common stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions
described above.
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
This section describes the general terms and provisions of preferred stock of Post that may be offered by this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will
describe the specific terms of the series of the preferred stock offered through that prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that will not apply to that series of preferred stock.
We have summarized the terms and provisions of the preferred stock in this section. The summary is not complete. We have also filed Posts Articles
of Incorporation as an exhibit to the registration statement. The rights of our preferred shareholders are also subject to Georgia law. You should read Posts Articles of Incorporation and the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights
(Certificate of Designation) relating to the applicable series of the preferred stock for additional information before you buy any preferred stock.
General
Pursuant to Posts Articles of Incorporation, Posts board of directors has
the authority, without further shareholder action, to issue a maximum of 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, including shares issued or reserved for issuance. As of November 30, 2006, Post had 1,150,000 shares designated as 8
1
/
2
% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, of which
900,000 shares were outstanding, and 2,300,000 shares designated as 7
5
/
8
% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock, of which 2,000,000 shares were outstanding. The board of directors has the authority to determine or fix the following terms with respect to shares of any
series of preferred stock:
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the number of shares and designation or title of the shares;
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whether and upon what terms the shares will be redeemable;
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the rights of the holders upon Posts dissolution or upon the distribution of its assets;
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whether and upon what terms the shares will have a purchase, retirement or sinking fund;
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whether and upon what terms the shares will be convertible;
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the voting rights, if any, which will apply; and
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any other preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the series.
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If Post purchases, redeems or converts shares of preferred stock, it will retire and cancel them and restore them to the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock. These shares will not be part of
any particular series of preferred stock and may be reissued by Post.
As described under Description of Depositary Shares
below, Post may elect to offer depositary shares represented by depositary receipts. If Post so elects, each depositary share will represent a fractional interest to be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement in a share of preferred stock.
If Post issues depositary shares representing interests in preferred stock, the preferred stock will be deposited with a depositary.
The
preferred stock will have the dividend, liquidation, redemption and voting rights described in this section unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise. You should read the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series
of the preferred stock it offers for specific terms, including:
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the title and liquidation preference of the preferred stock and the number of shares offered;
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the initial public offering price at which Post will issue the preferred stock;
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the dividend rate or rates (or method of calculation), the dividend periods, the dates on which dividends will be payable and whether the dividends will be
cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which the dividends will start to cumulate;
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any redemption or sinking fund provisions;
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any conversion provisions;
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whether Post has elected to offer depositary shares as described under Description of Depositary Shares below; and
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any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions.
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When Post issues the preferred stock, the shares will be fully paid and nonassessable. This means that the full purchase
price for the outstanding preferred stock will have been paid and the holders of such preferred stock will not be assessed any additional monies for such preferred stock. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise:
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each series of preferred stock will rank senior to Posts common stock and equally in all respects with the outstanding shares of each other series of
preferred stock; and
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the preferred stock will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities which Post may issue in the future. This means that the holders of
preferred stock will have no right, as holders of preferred stock, to buy any portion of those issued securities.
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Dividends
The holders of the preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive cash dividends, if declared by Posts board of
directors or its duly authorized committee, out of assets that Post can legally use to pay dividends. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock will set forth the dividend rates and dates on which dividends will be
payable. The rates may be fixed or variable or both. If the dividend rate is variable, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the formula used for determining the dividend rate for each dividend period. Post will pay dividends to the
holders of record as they appear on Posts stock books on the record dates fixed by the board of directors or its duly authorized committee.
The applicable prospectus supplement will also state whether the dividends on any series of the preferred stock are cumulative or non-cumulative. Dividends, if cumulative, will be cumulative from and after the date set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. If Posts board of directors does not declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any non-cumulative series of preferred stock, then the holders of that series will not be entitled to receive a
dividend for that dividend period and Post will not be obligated to pay the dividend for that dividend period even if the board of directors declares a dividend on that series payable in the future.
Posts board of directors will not declare and pay a dividend on any of its stock ranking, as to dividends, equal with or junior to any series of
the preferred stock unless full dividends on such series of the preferred stock have been declared and paid or declared and sufficient money is set aside for payment. Until full dividends are paid, or declared and payment is set aside, on each
series of preferred stock ranking equal as to dividends, then:
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Post will declare any dividends pro rata among the preferred stock of each series and any preferred stock ranking equal to the preferred stock as to dividends. This
means that the dividends Post declares per share on each series of such preferred stock will bear the same relationship to each other that the full accrued dividends per share on each such series of the preferred stock bear to each other;
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other than such pro rata dividends, Post will not declare or pay any dividends or declare or make any distributions upon any security ranking junior to or equal
with the preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation except (a) dividends or distributions paid for with securities ranking junior to the preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation and (b) cash in lieu of fractional
shares in connection with any such dividend; and
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Post will not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or set aside money for a sinking fund for, any securities ranking junior to or equal with the preferred stock
as to dividends or upon liquidation except by conversion into or exchange for stock junior to the preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation.
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Post will not owe any interest, or any money in lieu of interest, on any dividend payment(s) on any series of the preferred stock which may be past due.
Redemption
A series of the preferred stock may be redeemable, in whole or in part, at
Posts option, and may be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Redeemed preferred stock will become authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock that
Post may issue in the future.
If a series of the preferred stock is subject to mandatory redemption, the applicable prospectus supplement
will specify the number of shares that Post will redeem each year and the redemption price. If preferred stock is redeemed, Post will pay, in the case of non-cumulative preferred stock, all declared and unpaid dividends and, in the case of
cumulative preferred stock, all accrued and unpaid dividends on the preferred stock up to, but excluding, the redemption date. The prospectus supplement will also specify whether the redemption price will or may be paid in cash or other property. If
(1) Post is only permitted to pay the redemption price for a series of preferred stock from the proceeds of a capital stock issuance and (2) the proceeds from the issuance are insufficient or no such issuance has occurred, then the terms
of that series may provide that the preferred stock will automatically and mandatorily be converted into such capital stock.
If fewer than
all of the outstanding shares of any series of the preferred stock are to be redeemed, Posts board of directors will determine the number of shares to be redeemed. Post will redeem the shares pro rata from the holders of record in proportion
to the number of shares held by them, with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares.
Even though the terms of a series of
preferred stock may permit redemption of the preferred stock in whole or in part, if any declared and unpaid dividends, or accumulated dividends, on that series are past due:
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Post will not redeem any preferred stock of that series unless Post simultaneously redeems all outstanding preferred stock of that series; and
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Post will not purchase or otherwise acquire any preferred stock of that series.
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The prohibition discussed in the prior sentence will not prohibit Post from purchasing or acquiring preferred stock of that series to preserve its REIT status or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer if Post makes
the offer on the same terms to all holders of that series.
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, Post will give
notice of a redemption by mailing a notice to each record holder of the shares to be redeemed, between 30 to 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. If Post issues depositary shares representing interests in preferred stock, it will
send a notice to the depositary between 40 to 70 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Post will mail the notices to the holders addresses as they appear on its stock records. Each notice will state:
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the number of shares and the series of the preferred stock to be redeemed;
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the place or places where holders can surrender the certificates for the preferred stock for payment of the redemption price;
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that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date; and
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the date when the holders conversion rights, if any, will terminate.
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If Post redeems fewer than all shares of any series of the preferred stock held by any holder, it will also specify the number of shares to be redeemed from the holder in the notice.
If Post has given notice of the redemption and has provided the funds for the payment of the redemption price, then beginning on the redemption date:
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the dividends on the preferred stock called for redemption will no longer accrue;
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such shares will no longer be considered outstanding; and
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the holders will no longer have any rights as shareholders except to receive the redemption price.
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When the holder properly surrenders the redeemed shares, the redemption price will be paid out of the funds provided by Post. If Post redeems fewer than all of the
shares represented by any certificate, Post will issue a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares without cost to the holder.
Subject to the limitations described above and the terms of any preferred stock ranking senior to the preferred stock to be purchased or of any outstanding debt instruments, we or our affiliates may from time to time purchase any
outstanding shares of preferred stock by tender, in the open market or by private agreement. In the event that a redemption described above is deemed to be a Tender Offer within the meaning of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, Post
will comply with all applicable provisions of the Exchange Act.
Conversion
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of convertible preferred stock will describe the terms and conditions upon which shares of that
series are convertible into shares of common stock or a different series of preferred stock.
Rights upon Liquidation
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, if Post voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up its business, the
holders of shares of each series of the preferred stock will be entitled to receive:
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liquidation distributions in the amount stated in the applicable prospectus supplement; and
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in the case of cumulative preferred stock, all accrued and unpaid dividends, and, in the case of non-cumulative preferred stock, all declared and unpaid dividends.
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Post will pay these amounts to the holders of shares of each series of the preferred stock, and all amounts owing on any
preferred stock ranking equally with such series of preferred stock as to distributions upon liquidation, out of Posts assets available for distribution to shareholders before any distribution is made to holders of any securities ranking
junior to the preferred stock upon liquidation.
The sale of all or substantially all of Posts property and assets, its merger into
or consolidation with any other corporation or the merger of any other corporation into Post will not be considered a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Posts business.
If (1) Post voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or wind ups its business and (2) the assets available for distribution to the
holders of the preferred stock of any series and any other shares of its stock ranking equal with such series as to any such distribution are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the holders
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are entitled, then Post will only make pro rata distributions to the holders of all shares ranking equal as to distributions upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of its business. This means that the distributions Post pays to the holders of all shares ranking equal as to distributions upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of its business will bear the same relationship to each other that the
full distributable amounts for which such holders are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Posts business bear to each other.
After Post pays the full amount of the liquidation distribution to which the holders of a series of the preferred stock are entitled, such holders will have no right or claim to any of Posts remaining assets.
Voting Rights
Except as
described in this section or in the applicable prospectus supplement, or except as expressly required by applicable law, the holders of the preferred stock will not be entitled to vote. If the holders of a series of preferred stock are entitled to
vote and the applicable prospectus supplement does not state otherwise, then each share of preferred stock will be entitled to one vote.
As more fully described under Description of Depositary Shares below, if Post elects to provide for the issuance of depositary shares representing fractional interests in a share of preferred stock, the holders of each
depositary share will be entitled to a fraction of a vote.
For any series of preferred stock having one vote per share, the voting power
of the series, on matters on which holders of such series and holders of any other series of preferred stock are entitled to vote as a single class, will solely depend on the total number of shares in such series, and not on the aggregate
liquidation preference or initial offering price.
If and whenever the dividends on any shares of preferred stock and any other class or
series of our stock that ranks on parity with such shares of preferred stock as to payment of dividends and that has voting rights equivalent to those described in this paragraph (voting parity stock) have not been declared and paid
in an aggregate amount equal, as to any such class or series, to at least six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive), the number of directors then constituting Posts board of directors will be increased by two. Holders of such shares
of preferred stock, together with the holders of all other affected classes and series of voting parity stock, voting as a single class, will be entitled to elect the two additional members of our board of directors (the Preferred Stock
Directors) at any annual meeting of shareholders or any special meeting of the holders of shares of such preferred stock and any voting parity stock for which dividends have not been paid, called as provided below, but only if the election of
any Preferred Stock Directors would not cause us to violate the corporate governance requirement of the New York Stock Exchange (or any other exchange on which our securities may be listed) that listed companies must have a majority of independent
directors. In addition, our board of directors shall at no time have more than two Preferred Stock Directors.
At any time after this
voting power has vested as described above, our Secretary may, and upon the written request of holders of record of at least 20% of the outstanding shares of such preferred stock and voting parity stock (addressed to the Secretary at our principal
office) must, call a special meeting of the holders of shares of such preferred stock and voting parity stock for the election of the Preferred Stock Directors. Notice for a special meeting will be given in a similar manner to that provided in our
bylaws for a special meeting of the shareholders, which we will provide upon request, or as required by law. If our Secretary is required to call a meeting but does not do so within 20 days after receipt of any such request, then any holder of
shares of such preferred stock may (at our expense) call such meeting, upon notice as provided in this section, and for that purpose will have access to our stock books. The Preferred Stock Directors elected at any such special meeting will hold
office until the next annual meeting of our shareholders unless they have been previously terminated as described below. In case any vacancy occurs among the Preferred Stock Directors, a successor will be elected by our board of directors to serve
until the next annual meeting of the shareholders upon the nomination of the then
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remaining Preferred Stock Director or, if none remains in office, by the vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of such
preferred stock and voting parity stock, voting as a single class. The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter.
Whenever (a) in the case of non-cumulative preferred stock, full dividends have been paid on the shares of such preferred stock for at least one year and, in the case of cumulative preferred stock, all dividends
on the shares of such preferred stock and any other cumulative voting parity stock have been paid in full, (b) full dividends have been paid on any non-cumulative voting parity stock for at least one year and (c) all dividends on any
cumulative voting parity stock have been paid in full, then the right to elect the Preferred Stock Directors will cease (but subject always to the same provisions for the vesting of these voting rights in the case of any similar non-payment of
dividends in respect of future dividend periods), the terms of office of all Preferred Stock Directors will immediately terminate and the number of directors constituting our board of directors will be reduced accordingly.
Unless Post receives the consent of the holders of an outstanding series of preferred stock and the outstanding shares of all other series of preferred
stock which (1) rank equally with such series either as to dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Posts business and (2) have voting rights that are exercisable and that are similar to
those of such series, Post will not:
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authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of stock ranking prior to such outstanding preferred stock with
respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Posts business; or
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amend, alter or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, the provisions of Posts Articles of Incorporation or of the resolutions contained in a
Certificate of Designation creating such series of the preferred stock so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of such outstanding preferred stock.
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This consent must be given by the holders of at least two-thirds of all such outstanding preferred stock described in the preceding sentence, voting together as a single
class; provided, however, that with respect to the occurrence of any event set forth in the second bullet point above, so long as any shares of such preferred stock remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged or new shares of the
surviving corporation or entity are issued with the same terms as the shares of such preferred stock, in each case taking into account that upon the occurrence of this event we may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of any such event shall
not be deemed to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the shares of such preferred stock or the holders thereof, and provided, further, that any increase in the amount of our authorized common stock or
preferred stock or the creation or issuance of any other series of common stock or other equity securities ranking on a parity with or junior to the shares of such preferred stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and any change to the number of directors or number of classes of directors shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.
Under Georgia law, the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting as a separate voting group, is required
for:
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certain amendments to Posts Articles of Incorporation impacting such preferred stock;
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the approval of any dividend payable in shares of such preferred stock to holders of shares of another class or series of Posts stock; or
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the approval of any proposed share exchange that includes shares of the preferred stock.
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In addition, holders of shares of preferred stock will be able to vote together with the holders of all shares of common stock and other preferred stock entitled to
vote, voting as a single group, on the approval of a plan of merger if the plan of merger contains a provision that, if contained in a proposed amendment to Posts Articles of
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Incorporation, would require action on the proposed amendment. Further, in the case of any merger where Post is the surviving corporation, the right of
holders of the shares of the preferred stock to vote separately as a group on a plan of merger does not apply if:
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the articles of incorporation of the surviving corporation will not differ from our articles of incorporation as then in effect;
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each shareholder of the surviving corporation whose shares were outstanding immediately before the effective date of the merger will hold the same number of shares,
with identical designations, preferences, limitation, and relative rights, immediately after the merger; and
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the number and kind of shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number and kind of shares issuable as a result of the merger and by the conversion
of securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights and warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed the total number and kind of shares of the surviving corporation authorized by its articles of incorporation
immediately after the merger.
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Shareholder Liability
As discussed above under Description of Common StockGeneral, applicable Georgia law provides that no shareholder, including holders of
preferred stock, shall be personally liable for the acts and obligations of Post and that the funds and property of Post shall be the only recourse for such acts or obligations.
Restrictions on Ownership
As discussed above under Description of Common
StockRestrictions on Ownership, for Post to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including certain entities
that are treated as individuals for this purpose, during the last half of a taxable year. To assist Post in meeting this requirement, Post may take certain actions to limit the beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by a single person of
Posts outstanding equity securities, including any preferred stock of Post. Therefore, the Certificate of Designations for each series of preferred stock may contain provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of the preferred stock. The
applicable prospectus supplement will specify any additional ownership limitation relating to a series of preferred stock.
Registrar and Transfer
Agent
The Registrar and Transfer Agent for the preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General
This section describes the general
terms and provisions of the depositary shares. The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary shares offered through that prospectus supplement and any general terms outlined in this section that will not apply to those
depositary shares.
Post may offer fractional interests in preferred stock, rather than full preferred stock. If Post does, it will provide
for the issuance by a depositary to the public of receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fractional interest in a share of a particular series of preferred stock.
The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement between us and a
depositary which will be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. Post will name the depositary in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject
to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will have a fractional interest in all the rights and preferences of the share of preferred stock underlying such depositary share. Those rights include any dividend, voting,
redemption, conversion and liquidation rights.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the deposit
agreement. If you purchase fractional interests in shares of the related series of preferred stock, you will receive depositary receipts as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If you surrender depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary (unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for
redemption), you are entitled to receive at such office the number of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by such depositary shares. Post will not issue partial preferred stock. If you deliver depositary receipts evidencing a
number of depositary shares that represent more than a whole number of preferred stock, the depositary will issue you a new depositary receipt evidencing such excess number of depositary shares at the same time that the preferred stock are
withdrawn. Holders of preferred stock received in exchange for depositary shares will no longer be entitled to deposit such shares under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary shares in exchange for such preferred stock.
We have summarized selected terms and provisions of the deposit agreement, the depositary shares and the depositary receipts in this section. The summary
is not complete. We will file the form of deposit agreement, including the form of depositary receipt, as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K before Post issues the depositary shares. You should read the forms of deposit agreement and
depositary receipt relating to a series of preferred stock for additional information before you buy any depositary shares that represent preferred stock of such series.
Dividends
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends received with respect to the
preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares representing the preferred stock in proportion to the numbers of depositary shares owned by the holders on the relevant record date. The depositary will distribute only the amount that can
be distributed without attributing to any holder of depositary shares a fraction of one cent. The balance not distributed will be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of
depositary shares.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If the series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the redemption proceeds, in whole or in part, of such series of the preferred
stock
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held by the depositary. The depositary will mail notice of redemption between 30 to 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the record holders
of the depositary shares to be redeemed at their addresses appearing in the depositarys records. The redemption price per depositary share will bear the same relationship to the redemption price per share of preferred stock that the depositary
share bears to the underlying share of preferred stock. Whenever Post redeems preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing the preferred stock
redeemed. If less than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected pro rata or by any other equitable method determined by Post that preserves Posts REIT status.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be outstanding. When the depositary shares are no longer
outstanding, all rights of the holders will cease, except the right to receive money or other property that the holders of the depositary shares were entitled to receive upon such redemption. Such payments will be made when holders surrender their
depositary receipts to the depositary.
Conversion
If any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to conversion, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the rights or obligations of each record holder of depositary receipts to
convert the depositary shares.
Voting the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail information about the meeting contained in the notice to the record holders of the
depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock, will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to how the
preferred stock underlying the holders depositary shares should be voted.
The depositary will to vote the number of shares of
preferred stock underlying the depositary shares according to the instructions received. Post will agree to take all action requested by and deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to vote the preferred stock in that
manner. The depositary will not vote any shares of preferred stock for which it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Post, whether voluntary or involuntary, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of preferred stock represented by the depositary
share evidenced by a depositary receipt.
Taxation
Owners of depositary shares will be treated for federal income tax purposes as if they were owners of the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares. Accordingly, for federal income tax purposes, they will
have the income and deductions to which they would be entitled if they were holders of the preferred stock. In addition:
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no gain or loss will be recognized for federal income tax purposes upon the withdrawal of preferred stock in exchange for depositary shares as provided in the
deposit agreement;
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the tax basis of each share of preferred stock to an exchanging owner of depositary shares will, upon the exchange, be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the
depositary shares exchanged for such share; and
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the holding period for the preferred stock, in the hands of an exchanging owner of depositary shares who held the depositary shares as a capital asset at the time
of the exchange, will include the period that the owner held such depositary shares.
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Amendment and Termination of the Deposit
Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended
by agreement between us and the depositary at any time. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the existing holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless approved by the record holders of at least
two-thirds of the depositary shares then outstanding. A deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
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all outstanding depositary shares relating to the deposit agreement have been redeemed; or
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there has been a final distribution on the preferred stock of the relevant series in connection with Posts liquidation, dissolution or winding up of its
business and the distribution has been distributed to the holders of the related depositary shares.
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A deposit agreement
may be terminated by Post upon not less than 30 days prior written notice to the applicable preferred stock depositary if (1) termination is necessary to preserve Posts status as a REIT or (2) a majority of each series of
preferred stock affected by such termination consents to such termination, whereupon such preferred stock depositary will be required to deliver or make available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon surrender of the depositary receipts held
by such holder, such number of whole shares of preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such depositary receipts together with any other property held by such preferred stock depositary with respect to such depositary
receipts. Post will agree that if a deposit agreement is terminated to preserve its status as a REIT, then Post will use its best efforts to list the preferred stock issued upon surrender of the related depositary shares on a national securities
exchange.
Charges of Depositary
Post will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. Post will pay associated charges of the depositary for the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any
redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and any other charges that are stated to be their responsibility in the deposit agreement.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The
depositary may resign at any time by delivering notice to us. Post may also remove the depositary at any time. Resignations or removals will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of the appointment. The
successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50 million.
Miscellaneous
Post will forward to the holders of depositary shares all reports and communications that it must furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
Neither the depositary nor Post will be liable if the depositary is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations under the deposit agreement. Posts obligations
and the depositarys obligations under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of duties set forth in the deposit agreement. Neither the depositary nor Post will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal
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proceeding connected with any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished to us and/or the depositary. Post and the
depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary shares or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be
genuine.
The depositary may resign at any time by giving us notice, and we may remove or replace the depositary at any time.
Restrictions on Ownership
As discussed
above under Description of Common StockRestrictions on Ownership, for Post to qualify as a REIT under the Code, not more than 50% in value of its outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer
individuals, including certain entities that are treated as individuals for this purpose, during the last half of a taxable year. To assist Post in meeting this requirement, Post may take certain actions to limit the beneficial ownership, directly
or indirectly, by a single person of Posts outstanding equity securities, including any preferred stock of Post. Therefore, the Certificate of Designations for each series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares may contain
provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of the preferred stock. The deposit agreement may contain similar provisions. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify any additional ownership limitation relating to a series of preferred
stock and any depositary shares.
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LEGAL OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
In this section, we describe special considerations that will apply to registered securities issued in globali.e., book-entryform. First we
describe the difference between legal ownership and indirect ownership of registered securities. Then we describe special provisions that apply to global securities.
Legal Owners
Each debt security, common or preferred share and depositary share in registered
form will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. We refer to those who have securities registered in their own
names, on the books that we or the trustee or other agent maintain for this purpose, as the holders of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those who, indirectly through others, own
beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names as indirect owners of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect owners are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name
will be indirect owners.
Book-Entry Owners
We expect to issue debt securities, preferred shares and depositary shares in book-entry form only. However, we may issue common shares in book-entry form. This means those securities will be represented by one or
more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositarys book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn,
hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Under each indenture or other applicable
agreement, only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities and we will
make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its
participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the
depositarys book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect owners, and not holders, of the securities.
Street Name Owners
In the future we may
terminate a global security or issue securities initially in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in street name. Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in
the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities
are registered as the holders of those securities and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do
so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect owners, not holders, of those securities.
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Legal Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee under either indenture and the obligations, if any, of any other third parties employed by us, the trustee or any agents, run only to the holders of the
securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect owner of a security or has no
choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we
have no further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect owners but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to
obtain the approval of the holders for any purposee.g., to amend the indenture for a series of debt securities or to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenturewe
would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect owners is up to the holders.
When we refer to you in this section of the prospectus, we mean those who invest in the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether
they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities. When we refer to your securities in this section of the prospectus, we mean the securities in which you will hold a direct or indirect interest.
Special Considerations for Indirect Owners
If
you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters.
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Global Securities
A global security is issued
in book-entry form only. Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of one or more financial institutions or clearing systems, or their nominees, which we select. A
financial institution or clearing system that we select for any security for this purpose is called the depositary for that security. A security will usually have only one depositary but it may have more. The depositary or depositaries
for your securities will be named in your prospectus supplement; if none is named, the depositary will be DTC.
A global security may
represent one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global security will have the same terms. We may, however, issue a global security that represents multiple securities of the same kind,
such as debt securities, that have different terms and are issued at different times. We call this kind of global security a master global security. Your prospectus supplement will indicate whether your securities are represented by a master global
security.
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A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary
or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under Holders Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated. As a result
of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only indirect interests in a global security. Indirect
interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global
security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect owner of an interest in the global security.
If the prospectus
supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. We describe the
situations in which this can occur below under Holders Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another
book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special Considerations for
Global Securities
As an indirect owner, an investors rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account
rules of the depositary and those of the investors financial institution or other intermediary through which it holds its interest, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor or any
intermediary as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If securities are issued
only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
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An investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her own name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the
securities, except in the special situations we describe below;
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An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights
relating to the securities, as we describe above under Legal Owners;
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An investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their securities
in non-book-entry form;
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An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to
the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;
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The depositarys policies will govern payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security, and those policies may change from time to time. We, the trustee and any agents will have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositarys policies, actions or records of ownership interests in a global security. We, the trustee
and any agents also do not supervise the depositary in any way;
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The depositary will require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds and your
broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and
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Financial institutions that participate in the depositarys book-entry system and through which an investor holds its interest in the global securities,
directly or indirectly, may also have their own policies affecting payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the securities, and those policies may change from time to time. There may be more than one
financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the policies or actions or records of ownership interests of any of those intermediaries.
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Holders Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations when a Global Security will be Terminated
If we issue any series of securities in book-entry form but we choose to give the beneficial owners of that series the right to
obtain non-global securities, any beneficial owner entitled to obtain non-global securities may do so by following the applicable procedures of the depositary, any transfer agent or registrar for that series and that owners bank, broker or
other financial institution through which that owner holds its beneficial interest in the securities. For example, in the case of a global security representing preferred shares or depositary shares, a beneficial owner will be entitled to obtain a
non-global security representing its interest by making a written request to the transfer agent or other agent designated by us. If you are entitled to request a non-global certificate and wish to do so, you will need to allow sufficient lead time
to enable us or our agent to prepare the requested certificate.
In addition, in a few special situations described below, a global
security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global form representing the securities it represented. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the securities directly or in street name will be up
to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of holders and
street name investors above under Legal Owners
The special situations for termination of a global security are as
follows:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that global security or the depositary has ceased to be a clearing agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act, and in either case we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;
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in the case of a global security representing debt securities, if an event of default has occurred with regard to the debt securities and has not been cured or
waived; or
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any other circumstances specified for this purpose in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we or the trustee for any debt securities, is responsible for deciding the names of the
institutions in whose names the securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those securities.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is based on the opinion of King & Spalding LLP and describes the material U.S. federal income tax
considerations relating to Posts treatment as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to in this prospectus as the Code, and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of Posts common
stock. If Post offers equity securities other than common stock, or if Post or Post Apartment Homes offer debt securities, information about any additional federal income tax consequences to holders of those securities will be included in the
applicable prospectus supplements. Because this is only a summary, it may not contain all of the information that may be important in your specific circumstances. As you review this discussion, you should keep in mind that:
(1) The tax considerations to you may vary depending on your particular tax situation;
(2) Special rules that are not discussed below may apply to you if, for example, you are a tax-exempt organization, a broker-dealer,
a non-U.S. person, a trust, an estate, a regulated investment company, a financial institution, an insurance company, or otherwise subject to special tax treatment under the Code;
(3) This summary does not address state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations;
(4) This summary deals only with persons who hold shares of Posts common stock as capital assets within the meaning
of Section 1221 of the Code; and
(5) This discussion is not intended to be, and should not be construed as,
tax advice.
You are urged both to review the following discussion and to consult with an independent tax advisor to determine the effect
of acquiring, owning and disposing of shares of Posts common stock in your individual tax situation, including any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences.
The information in this section is based on the Code, final, temporary and proposed regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department, the legislative history of the Code, current administrative
interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, referred to in this prospectus as the IRS, and judicial decisions. The reference to IRS interpretations and practices includes IRS practices and policies reflected in private letter
rulings, which are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the taxpayer that received the ruling. In each case, these sources are relied on as they exist on the date of this prospectus. Future legislation, regulations, administrative
interpretations and judicial decisions could change current law or adversely affect existing interpretations of current law. Any change could apply retroactively.
Taxation of Post Properties as a REIT
Post elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code beginning with its taxable
year ended December 31, 1993. A REIT generally is not subject to federal income tax at the corporate level on the net income that it distributes currently to shareholders, provided that it meets the applicable requirements for REIT
qualification.
We believe that Post has been organized and has operated, and we intend to continue to cause Post to operate, in a manner
to qualify as a REIT, but there can be no assurance that Post has qualified or will remain qualified as a REIT. Qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon Posts ability to meet, through actual annual (or in some cases quarterly)
operating results, requirements relating to income, asset ownership, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, and the various other REIT qualification requirements imposed under the Code. In light of the complex nature of the REIT
qualification requirements, the ongoing importance of factual determinations and the possibility of future changes in circumstances, we cannot guarantee that Posts actual annual operating results will satisfy the requirements for taxation as a
REIT under the Code for any particular taxable year.
The sections of the Code that relate to Posts qualification and operation as a
REIT are highly technical and complex. This discussion sets forth the material aspects of the Code sections governing REITs. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, relevant rules and regulations, and related
administrative and judicial interpretations.
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Taxation as a REIT.
For each taxable year in which Post qualifies as a REIT, Post generally will
not be subject to federal corporate income tax on the net income that it distributes currently to shareholders. Qualification as a REIT therefore enables the REIT and its shareholders to substantially eliminate the double taxation (that
is, taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that generally results from investment in a regular C corporation.
Shareholders
generally will be subject to federal income taxation on REIT dividends (other than designated capital gain dividends) at rates applicable to ordinary income, and corporate shareholders will not be eligible to claim a dividends received deduction. By
contrast, dividends received from regular C corporations may be taxed at long-term capital gain rates under certain circumstances in the hands of domestic non-corporate shareholders, and non-REIT dividends received by domestic corporate shareholders
may be eligible for a dividends received deduction. In general, income earned by a REIT and distributed currently to its shareholders will be subject to lower aggregate rates of federal income taxation than if such income were earned by a regular C
corporation, subjected to corporate-level income tax, and then distributed to shareholders and subjected to tax either at capital gain rates or the effective rate paid by a corporate recipient entitled to the benefit of the dividends received
deduction.
Although Post generally will not be subject to corporate-level income taxes on the net income that it distributes currently to
shareholders, Post will be subject to federal income tax at the corporate level in the following circumstances:
(1) Post will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gain.
(2) Post may be subject to the alternative minimum tax on its undistributed items of tax preference, if any, under certain circumstances.
(3) If Post has (a) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property that is held primarily for
sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (b) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, Post will be subject to tax at the highest corporate tax rate on such income.
(4) Posts net income from prohibited transactions will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited
transactions are sales or other dispositions of property (other than foreclosure property) held as inventory or otherwise primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.
(5) If Post fails to satisfy either the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test discussed below, but nonetheless maintains
qualification as a REIT because other requirements are met, Post will be subject to a tax equal to the gross income attributable to the greater of either (a) the amount by which 75% of its gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the
75% gross income test for the taxable year or (2) the amount by which 95% of our gross income exceeds the amount of our income qualifying for the 95% gross income test for the taxable year, multiplied in either case by a fraction intended to
reflect Posts profitability.
(6) Post will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the
required distribution for the calendar year (as described below) over the sum of amounts actually distributed in such calendar year, excess distributions from the preceding calendar year, and undistributed income on which Post paid federal income
tax. The required distribution for each calendar year is equal to the sum of:
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85% of Posts REIT ordinary income for the year,
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95% of Posts REIT capital gain net income for such year, and
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any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years.
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(7) Post will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on some payments received from tenants or from Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries,
or on certain expenses deducted by our taxable REIT subsidiaries, if arrangements involving Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties.
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(8) If Post acquires any assets from a regular C corporation in a transaction in
which the basis of the asset in Posts hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset (or any other property) in the hands of the C corporation, Post would have to pay corporate income tax, at the highest applicable corporate rate,
on the built-in gain with respect to those assets if Post were to dispose of those assets within 10 years after acquiring them. Built-in gain is the amount by which an assets fair market value exceeds its adjusted tax basis at
the time Post acquires the asset.
(9) If Post fails to satisfy one of the REIT asset tests (other than certain de
minimis failures), but nonetheless maintains its qualification as a REIT because other requirements are met, Post will be subject to a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the amount determined by multiplying the net income generated by the
non-qualifying assets during the period of time that Post held the assets as non-qualifying assets by the highest rate of tax applicable to corporations.
(10) If Post fails to satisfy certain of the REIT qualification requirements under the Code (other than the gross income and asset tests), and the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, Post
may be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.
(11) If Post fails to comply with the requirements
to send annual letters to certain shareholders requesting information regarding the actual ownership of Posts outstanding stock and the failure was not due to reasonable cause or was due to willful neglect, Post will be subject to a $25,000
penalty or, if the failure is intentional, a $50,000 penalty.
In addition, notwithstanding Posts status as a REIT, Post also may
have to pay certain state and local income taxes, because not all state and local jurisdictions treat REITs the same as they are treated for federal income tax purposes. Moreover, each of Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries (as further described
below) is subject to federal, state and local corporate income taxes on its net income.
Requirements for Qualification.
The Code
defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:
(1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;
(2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of
beneficial interest;
(3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 859 of the
Code;
(4) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the Code;
(5) the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;
(6) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of which is owned, actually or constructively, by or for five or fewer
individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities);
(7) that makes an election to be a REIT (or has made
such election for a previous taxable year which has not been revoked or terminated) and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements that must be met in order to elect and maintain REIT status;
(8) that uses a calendar year for federal income tax purposes;
(9) that does not have at the end of any taxable year any undistributed earnings and profits that were accumulated in any taxable
year to which the provisions of Sections 856 through 859 did not apply; and
(10) that meets certain other
tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions to shareholders.
The Code
provides that conditions (1), (2), (3) and (4) above must be met during the entire taxable year, that condition (5) above must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a
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proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, and that condition (6) must be met during the last half of each taxable year. For purposes of determining
stock ownership under condition (6) above, a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes generally is treated as an
individual. A pension trust that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, however, generally is not considered an individual, and beneficiaries of such trust are treated as holding shares of a REIT in proportion to their actuarial
interests in such trust for purposes of condition (6) above. Finally, Post will be treated as having met condition (6) above if Post complies with certain Treasury Regulations for ascertaining the ownership of its outstanding stock and if
Post did not know (or after the exercise of reasonable diligence would not have known) that its stock was sufficiently closely held during such year to cause Post to fail condition (6).
We believe that Post has been organized, has operated and has issued sufficient shares of beneficial ownership with sufficient diversity of ownership to
allow Post to satisfy each of the above conditions. In addition, Posts organizational documents contain restrictions regarding the transfer and ownership of stock that are intended to assist Post in continuing to satisfy conditions
(5) and (6) above. See Description of Common StockRestrictions on Ownership for additional information.
Qualified REIT Subsidiaries.
Certain of Posts corporate subsidiaries constitute qualified REIT subsidiaries. A corporation constitutes a qualified REIT subsidiary if a REIT owns 100% of its stock and the subsidiary has not
elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation, and all of its assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit will be treated as the REITs
assets, liabilities and such items (as the case may be) for all purposes of the Code, including the REIT qualification tests. For this reason, references in this discussion to Posts income and assets should be understood to include the income
and assets of any qualified REIT subsidiary that Post owns. A qualified REIT subsidiary will not be subject to federal income tax, although it may be subject to state and local taxation in some jurisdictions. Posts ownership of the stock of a
qualified REIT subsidiary will not violate the asset test restrictions against ownership of any one issuer which constitute more than 10% of the voting power or value of such issuers securities or more than five percent of the value of
Posts total assets, as described below in Asset Tests.
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.
A taxable REIT subsidiary
is a corporation (other than a REIT) in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock and which has made a joint election with the REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary under the Code. A taxable REIT subsidiary also includes any
corporation (other than a REIT) in which a taxable REIT subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, securities (other than certain straight debt securities) representing more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding
securities of such corporation. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary generally may engage in any business activity, including the provision of services to a REITs tenants and the
sale of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business (such as condominiums or other for-sale housing), without causing the REIT to receive impermissible tenant service income under the REIT gross income tests and without
subjecting the REIT to the 100% penalty tax on prohibited transactions. A taxable REIT subsidiary, however, is required to pay regular federal income tax and state and local tax, where applicable, as a regular C corporation. To ensure that a taxable
REIT subsidiary will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation, certain excise taxes may apply to a REITs dealings with its taxable REIT subsidiaries, as described below in Excise Taxes Relating to Taxable REIT
Subsidiaries. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on debt funded directly or indirectly by the REIT if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT subsidiarys debt to equity ratio and interest
expense are not satisfied.
Ownership of Partnership Interests by a REIT.
A REIT that owns an equity interest in an entity
treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes is deemed to own its share (based upon its proportionate share of the capital of the partnership) of the assets of the partnership and is deemed to earn its proportionate share of the
partnerships gross income. The assets and gross income of the partnership retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the gross income and asset tests applicable to REITs as described below. Post owns
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all of its assets through its investment in Post Apartment Homes, which we believe is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Thus,
Posts proportionate share of the assets and items of income of Post Apartment Homes, including its share of assets and items of income of any subsidiaries of Post Apartment Homes that are treated as partnerships for federal income tax
purposes, are treated as assets and items of income of Post for purposes of applying the REIT asset and gross income tests.
We believe
that Post Apartment Homes and each of the partnerships and limited liability companies in which it owns an equity interest will be treated as partnerships or disregarded for federal income tax purposes and will not be taxable as corporations. If any
of these entities were treated as a corporation, it would be subject to an entity level tax on its income, and Post could fail to meet the REIT gross income and asset tests that are described below.
Gross Income Tests.
To qualify as a REIT, Post must satisfy two gross income tests annually. First, in each taxable year, Post must derive at
least 75% of its gross income, excluding any gross income from prohibited transactions, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or from some types of temporary investments. Income from investments relating to real
property or mortgages on real property includes rents from real property, gains on the disposition of real estate, dividends paid by another REIT and interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real
property. Second, in each taxable year, Post must derive at least 95% of its gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, from any combination of income qualifying under the 75% gross income test and dividends, interest, and
gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities.
Rents from tenants will qualify as rents from real property for the
purpose of Post satisfying the gross income tests described above only if several conditions are met:
(1) The amount
of rent must not be based on whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term rents from real property solely by reason of being based on a fixed
percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales.
(2) Post, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of
Posts outstanding stock, must not actually or constructively own a 10% or greater interest in the assets or net profits of the tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the
tenant. Rents received from a taxable REIT subsidiary, however, will not be excluded from the definition of rents from real property as a result of this condition if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is
leased to unrelated third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by the REITs other tenants for comparable space.
(3) If rent attributable to personal property that is leased in connection with a lease of real property is greater than 15% of the
total rent received under the lease, then the portion of the rent that is attributable to personal property will not qualify as rents from real property.
(4) In addition, the term rents from real property does not include any amounts treated as impermissible tenant
service income. Generally, if we provide an impermissible service to the tenants of a property (that is, a service that is primarily for the convenience of the tenant and that is not usually and customarily rendered in
connection with the rental of space for occupancy only), Post will be deemed to derive impermissible tenant service income from that property, unless the impermissible service is provided through an independent contractor from whom Post derives no
income and that meets certain other requirements or unless such impermissible service is provided through a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours. The amount of impermissible tenant service income attributable to a particular impermissible service is
deemed to be at least 150% of the direct cost of providing the service. If, in any taxable year, the aggregate amount of impermissible tenant service income derived at a particular property exceeds 1% of the total amounts received or accrued from
that property, then all of the income from that property will be treated as impermissible tenant service income and will fail to qualify as rents from real property. If the total amount of impermissible tenant service income from a property does not
exceed 1% of the total amounts received or
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accrued from the property, the impermissible services will not taint the other income from the property (that is, will not cause all of the rent paid by
tenants of that property to fail to qualify as rents from real property), but the impermissible tenant service income will not qualify as rents from real property.
In light of these requirements, we do not intend to take any of the actions listed below, unless we determine that the resulting non-qualifying income, taken together with all other non-qualifying income we earn in
the taxable year, will not jeopardize Posts status as a REIT:
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charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (unless based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts
or sales, as permitted and described above);
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rent any property to a related party tenant, including a taxable REIT subsidiary, unless the rent from the lease to the taxable REIT subsidiary would qualify for
the special exception from the related party tenant rule applicable to certain leases with a taxable REIT subsidiary;
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derive rental income attributable to personal property other than personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property, the amount of which is less
than 15% of the total rent received under the lease; or
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perform impermissible services for tenants, other than through a qualifying independent contractor or through a taxable REIT subsidiary.
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Post Apartment Homes receives fees in consideration of the performance of certain management and other services with
respect to properties that are not wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by Post Apartment Homes. A portion of the gross income derived from such activities (corresponding to that portion of any such property owned by a third party) generally will
not qualify under the 75% or 95% gross income tests.
Posts share of any dividends received from its taxable REIT subsidiaries (and
from other non-REIT corporations in which Post owns an interest) will qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test. We do not anticipate that Post will receive sufficient dividends to cause it
to exceed the limit on non-qualifying income under the 75% gross income test. Dividends from other qualifying REITs will qualify for purposes of both the 95% gross income test and the 75% gross income test.
If Post fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, Post nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for that year if
it is entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if Posts failure to meet the tests is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and, following Posts
discovery of the failure, Post files a schedule with the IRS describing each item of its gross income for the taxable year. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances Post would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. As
discussed above in Qualification and Taxation of Post as a REIT, even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed on Post based on the amount of non-qualifying income.
Prohibited Transactions.
Any gain that Post recognizes from the sale of property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business, including Posts share of any such gain recognized by Post Apartment Homes and any of its subsidiary partnerships and disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes, will be treated as income
from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business is a question of fact that depends on all of the
facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. However, under a statutory safe harbor, Post will not be subject to the 100% tax with respect to a sale of property if (i) the property has been held for at least four years for
the production of rental income prior to the sale, (ii) capitalized expenditures on the property in the four years preceding the sale are less than 30% of the net selling price of the property, and (iii) Post either (a) has seven or
fewer sales of property (excluding certain property obtained through foreclosure and other than certain involuntary conversions) in the
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year or sale or (b) the aggregate tax basis of property sold during the year of sale is 10% or less of the aggregate tax basis of all of Posts
assets as of the beginning of the taxable year and substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property sold are made through an independent contractor from whom Post derives no income. The sale of more than
one property to a buyer as part of one transaction constitutes one sale for purposes of this safe harbor. Not all sales of property by Post Apartment Homes and its affiliates qualify for the safe harbor. Nevertheless, Post Apartment Homes intends to
own its apartment communities for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning apartment communities and making occasional sales of apartment communities as are consistent with its
investment objectives. However, the IRS may successfully contend that some of the sales made by Post Apartment Homes and its affiliates are prohibited transactions. In that case, Post would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on its allocable
share of the gains resulting from any such sales. Because of the prohibited transactions tax, we intend that sales of property to customers in the ordinary course of business (such as condominiums or other for-sale housing) will be made by one or
more of Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries, which will be subject to corporate-level tax on their profits but will not be subject to the 100% penalty tax on prohibited transactions.
Excise Taxes Relating to Our Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.
Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest relating to Posts
taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished by one of Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries to any of the tenants
of Post Apartment Homes and its affiliates, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary for payments to related parties that exceed the amounts that would have been deducted based
on arms length negotiations. Rents will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for the safe harbor provisions contained in the Code. Safe harbor provisions are provided where:
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amounts are excluded from the definition of impermissible tenant service income because of the 1% de minimis exception;
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a taxable REIT subsidiary renders a significant amount of similar services to persons other than the REITs tenants (and other than the REIT), which persons
are not related to us, the REIT, the REITs tenants or the taxable REIT subsidiary, and the charges for such services are substantially comparable;
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rents paid to us by tenants (leasing at least 25% of the net leasable space in our property) who are not receiving the services in question from the taxable REIT
subsidiary are substantially comparable to the rents paid by tenants leasing comparable space who are receiving services from the taxable REIT subsidiary and the charge for the services is separately stated; or
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the taxable REIT subsidiarys gross income from the service is not less than 150% of the taxable REIT subsidiarys direct cost of furnishing the service.
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Although we anticipate that any fees paid to a taxable REIT subsidiary for tenant services will reflect arms
length rates, a taxable REIT subsidiary may under certain circumstances provide tenant services which do not satisfy any of the safe harbor provisions described above. Determinations under these excise tax provisions are inherently factual, and the
IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS successfully makes such an assertion, Post would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the
redetermined rent, redetermined deductions, or excess interest, as applicable.
Asset Tests.
At the close of each quarter of
Posts taxable year, Post must satisfy several tests relating to the nature of its assets:
(1) At least 75% of
the value of Posts total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash and cash items (including certain receivables), and certain types of government securities. For purposes of this test, real estate assets include Posts
allocable share of real estate assets held by entities that are treated as
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partnerships or that are disregarded for federal income tax purposes, stock of other qualifying REITs, mortgages on real property, and stock or debt
instruments that are purchased with the proceeds of an offering shares of Posts stock or a public offering of Posts debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date Post receives such
proceeds.
(2) Not more than 25% of Posts total assets may be represented by securities, other than those
securities includable in the 75% asset class described above (for example, securities that qualify as real estate assets and government securities);
(3) Except for equity investments in other qualifying REITs, equity interests in entities treated as partnerships or disregarded entities for federal income tax purposes, debt or equity investments in qualified
REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, and other securities that qualify as real estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test described above:
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the value of any one issuers securities owned by Post may not exceed 5% of the value of Posts total assets;
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Post may not own more than 10% of any one issuers outstanding voting securities; and
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Post may not own more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (the 10% value limitation).
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(4) Not more than 20% of the value of Posts total assets may consist of securities of one or
more taxable REIT subsidiaries.
Securities for purposes of the asset tests may include debt securities. However, the Code specifically
provides that the following types of debt will not be taken into account for purposes of the 10% value limitation: (1) securities that meet the straight debt safe harbor discussed below; (2) loans to individuals or estates;
(3) obligations to pay rents from real property; (4) rental agreements described in Section 467 of the Code (other than with a related party tenant); (5) any security issued by another REIT; (6) securities meeting certain
requirements issued by a state, a foreign government, a political subdivision of any of the foregoing, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and (7) any other arrangement as determined by the IRS. In addition, for
purposes of the 10% value limitation only, to the extent Post holds debt securities that are not described in the preceding sentence, (a) debt issued by partnerships that derive at least 75% of their gross income (excluding gross income from
prohibited transactions) from sources that constitute qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, and (b) debt that is issued by any partnership, to the extent of Posts interest as a partner in the partnership, are not
considered securities.
Debt will meet the straight debt safe harbor if (1) neither Post, nor any of Posts
controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries (that is, taxable REIT subsidiaries more than 50% of the vote or value of the outstanding stock of which is directly or indirectly owned by Post), own any securities not described in the preceding paragraph that
have an aggregate value greater than one percent of the issuers outstanding securities, as calculated under the Code; (2) the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money;
(3) the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into equity, and (4) the interest rate and the interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrowers discretion or similar factors. However, contingencies
regarding time of payment of principal and interest are permissible for purposes of qualifying as straight debt if either (1) such contingency does not have the effect of changing the effective yield to maturity, as determined under the Code,
other than a change in the annual yield to maturity that does not exceed the greater of (i) 5% of the annual yield to maturity or (ii) 0.25%, or (2) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuers
debt instruments held by the REIT exceeds $1,000,000 and not more than 12 months of unaccrued interest can be required to be prepaid thereunder. In addition, debt will not be disqualified from being treated as straight debt solely
because the time or amount of payment is subject to a contingency upon a default or the exercise of a prepayment right by the issuer of the debt, provided that such contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.
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Post Apartment Homes indirectly owns 35% of the outstanding common stock of 1499 Massachusetts Avenue,
Inc., referred to in this prospectus as 1499 Inc., which has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We believe that 1499 Inc. has been organized and has operated in a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes at all times during its legal existence and will continue to be organized and operated in this manner. If 1499 Inc. were to fail to qualify as a REIT, however, Posts investment in 1499 Inc. would cease to be a qualifying
real estate asset for purposes of the 75% asset test and would become subject to the 5% asset test, the 10% voting stock limitation, and the 10% value limitation generally applicable to Posts ownership of corporate stock (other than REITs,
qualified REIT subsidiaries, and taxable REIT subsidiaries). If 1499 Inc. were to fail to qualify as a REIT, Post would not meet the 10% voting securities limitation and the 10% value limitation with respect to Posts interest in 1499 Inc. and,
accordingly, Post also would fail to qualify as a REIT unless certain relief provisions were applicable.
We believe that Posts share
of the aggregate value of the debt and equity securities issued by Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries does not exceed, and in the future will not exceed, 20% of the aggregate value of Posts gross assets. In addition, with respect to each
issuer in which Post currently owns an interest that does not qualify as a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that Posts allocable share of the value of the securities, including debt, of any such issuer
does not exceed 5% of the total value of Posts assets and that it complies with the 10% voting securities limitation and 10% value limitation with respect to each such issuer. No independent appraisals have been obtained to support any of
these conclusions, however, and we cannot provide any assurance that the IRS will not disagree with our determinations. Although we plan to take steps to ensure that Post continues to satisfy all of the applicable REIT asset tests, there can be no
assurance that such steps will always be successful or will not require a reduction in Post Apartment Homes overall interest in the taxable REIT subsidiaries, 1499 Inc. or its other investments.
The asset tests described above must be satisfied not only on the last day of each calendar quarter in which Post, directly or through pass-through
entities, acquires securities in the applicable issuer, but also on the last day of the calendar quarter in which Post increases its ownership of securities of such issuer, including as a result of increasing its interest in pass-through entities.
After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, Post will not be disqualified as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests solely by reason of changes in the relative values of its assets. If failure to satisfy the asset
tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, Post can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate
records of the value of Posts assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests and to take any available action with 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to ensure compliance with the asset tests. Although we plan to
take steps to ensure that Post satisfies such tests for any quarter with respect to which testing will occur, there can be no assurance that such steps will always be successful. If we fail to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely
manner, Post would cease to qualify as a REIT, unless certain relief provisions described below were to apply.
Under certain
circumstances, the failure to satisfy the asset tests can be remedied even after the 30-day cure period. If the total value of the assets that caused a failure of the 5% asset test, the 10% voting securities limitation or the 10% value limitation
does not exceed the lesser of 1% of Posts assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10,000,000, Post can cure such a failure (for example, by disposing of sufficient assets to cure such a violation) within six months following the last day
of the quarter in which Post first identified the failure of the asset test. For a violation of any of the asset tests (including the 75%, 25% and the 20% asset tests) attributable to the ownership of assets the total value of which exceeds the
amount described in the preceding sentence, Post can avoid disqualification as a REIT if the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and Post cures such violation (for example, by disposing of assets) within the six-month period
described in the preceding sentence, pays a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period of time that the assets were held as
non-qualifying assets, and files in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations a schedule with the IRS that describes the assets. It is not possible to state with certainty under what circumstances Post would be entitled to the benefit of these
relief provisions.
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Distribution Requirements.
To qualify as a REIT, Post is required to distribute dividends (other
than capital gain dividends) to shareholders each taxable year in an aggregate amount at least equal to (1) the sum of (A) 90% of Posts REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and net
capital gain) and (B) 90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (2) the excess of the sum of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of Posts REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the
dividends paid deduction and net capital gain). Post must pay these distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if they are declared during the last three months of the taxable year, payable to
shareholders of record on a specified date during such period and paid during January of the following year. Such distributions are treated as paid by Post and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the year in which they are declared.
In addition, at Posts election, a distribution for a taxable year may be declared before Post timely files its federal income tax return for such year and paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration,
provided such payment is made during the twelve-month period following the close of such year. In addition to the foregoing requirements, the distributions to Posts shareholders must not be preferentialthat is, every shareholder of the
class of shares with respect to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other shareholder of that class, and no class of shares may be treated otherwise than in accordance with its distribution rights as a class.
Post will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute during each calendar year, or in the case of distributions
with declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of the calendar year, by the end of January following such calendar year, at least the sum of:
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85% of Posts REIT ordinary income for the year,
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95% of Posts REIT capital gain net income for such year and
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any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years.
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Any undistributed REIT taxable income and net capital gain on which corporate-level federal income tax is imposed for any year is treated as an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating this 4%
excise tax. Excess distributions from the immediately preceding calendar year may be carried over.
Post has made and intends to continue
to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements and to avoid the imposition of the 4% excise tax. In this regard, the partnership agreement of Post Apartment Homes authorizes Posts qualified REIT
subsidiary, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause Post Apartment Homes to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit Post to meet these distribution requirements. It is possible, however, that from time
to time, Post may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion of such income and
deduction of such expenses in arriving at Posts taxable income or if the amount of nondeductible expenses (such as principal amortization or capital expenses) exceeds the amount of noncash deductions (such as depreciation). In the event that
such timing differences occur, Post may cause Post Apartment Homes to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowing to permit the payment of required dividends. If the amount of nondeductible expenses exceeds noncash deductions, Post
Apartment Homes may refinance its indebtedness to reduce principal payments and borrow funds for capital expenditures.
Under certain
circumstances, Post may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying deficiency dividends to shareholders in a later year, which may be included in Posts deduction for dividends paid for
the earlier year. Although Post may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, Post will be required to pay to the IRS interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
Post may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of its net capital gain and pay corporate-level tax thereon. In that case, Post may
elect to have its shareholders include their proportionate share of the
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undistributed net capital gain in income as long-term capital gain and receive a credit for their share of the tax paid by Post. For purposes of the 4%
excise tax described above, any retained amounts would be treated as having been distributed.
Recordkeeping Requirements.
Pursuant
to applicable regulations, Post must maintain certain records and request on an annual basis certain information from some of Posts shareholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of Posts outstanding stock. Post intends to comply
with these requirements.
Failure to Qualify
If Post fails to comply with one or more of the conditions required for qualification as a REIT (other than the gross income and asset tests to which specific relief provisions described previously may apply), Post
can avoid termination of REIT status by paying a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure, provided that Posts noncompliance was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. If Post fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and the
statutory relief provisions do not apply, Post will be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, at regular corporate rates. Distributions to shareholders in any year in which Post fails to qualify would not be deductible by
Post, and Post would not be required to distribute any amounts to shareholders. As a result, Posts failure to qualify as a REIT would significantly reduce the cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition, if Post fails to
qualify as a REIT, all distributions to shareholders will be taxable as dividends to the extent of Posts current and accumulated earnings and profits, whether or not attributable to capital gains earned by Post. Non-corporate shareholders
currently would be taxed on these dividends at capital gains rates (subject to certain limitations), and corporate shareholders may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction with respect to such dividends. Unless entitled to relief under
specific statutory provisions, Post also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which Post lost its REIT qualification. There can be no assurance that Post would be entitled to any
statutory relief.
Other Tax Considerations
Tax Status of Post Apartment Homes and Other Pass-Through Entities.
All of Posts investments have been made through Post Apartment Homes, which in turn holds an interest in a number of subsidiary
partnerships and limited liability companies. We believe that Post Apartment Homes and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies (other than any subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies that are 100% beneficially
owned by Post Apartment Homes and disregarded for federal income tax purposes) qualify as partnerships for federal income tax purposes and not as associations taxable as corporations or as publicly traded partnerships taxable as corporations.
A publicly traded partnership is a partnership the interests of which are traded on an established securities market or are readily
tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent of a secondary market. Under a private placement safe harbor, which became applicable to Post Apartment Homes on January 1, 2006, a partnership will not be treated as a
publicly traded partnership if (1) all interests in the partnership were issued in transactions that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act and (2) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time
during the partnerships taxable year. For purposes of the 100-partner limitation, a person (beneficial owner) owning an interest in a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (flow-through entity) that owns, directly or through other
flow-through entities, an interest in the partnership is counted as a partner in the partnership only if (i) substantially all of the value of the beneficial owners interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through
entitys direct or indirect interest in the partnership and (ii) a principal purpose of the use of the tiered arrangement is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100-partner limitation. At all times since January 1, 2006, Post
Apartment Homes has had fewer than 100 partners and believes that it satisfies the private placement safe harbor. Prior to January 1, 2006, Post Apartment Homes was subject to (and we believe it satisfied) a different private
placement safe harbor which contained a 500-partner limitation and which looked through flow-through entities in counting the number of partners even in the absence of a tax-avoidance purpose.
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Even if Post Apartment Homes were to be treated as a publicly traded partnership, we believe Post
Apartment Homes would satisfy a special passive income exception provided in Section 7704(c) of the Code and therefore would not be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and would not be subject to federal income
tax at the corporate level. However, if Post Apartment Homes were classified as a publicly traded partnership, the limited partners of Post Apartment Homes would be subject to special passive loss limitation rules in Section 469(k) of the Code.
If Post Apartment Homes were treated as a taxable corporation, Post would fail the 75% asset test. Further, if any subsidiary partnerships
or limited liability companies of Post Apartment Homes were treated as taxable corporations, then Post would cease to qualify as a REIT if Posts indirect ownership interest in any such entity were to exceed 10% of the voting securities of such
entity, or 10% of the value of the outstanding securities of such entity, or 5% of the total value of Posts assets. Furthermore, in such a situation, Posts proportionate share of distributions from the subsidiary entity would be treated
as dividends which are not qualifying income under the 75% gross income test described above and which could therefore make it more difficult for Post to meet such test. Finally, Post would not be able to deduct its share of losses generated by any
of the subsidiary partnerships in computing its taxable income.
Taxation of 1499 Inc.
As noted above, Post Apartment Homes
indirectly owns 35% of the common stock of 1499 Inc., which has elected to be treated as a REIT under the Code. Through a disregarded entity, 1499 Inc. owns a 15-story apartment building located in Washington, D.C. As a REIT, 1499 Inc. is
subject to all of the REIT qualification requirements that are summarized above. We believe that 1499 Inc. has been organized and has operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT, and we intend to cause 1499 Inc. to continue to
operate in such a manner. No assurance can be given, however, that 1499 Inc. will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If 1499 Inc. were to fail to qualify as a REIT, 1499 Inc. would be subject to corporate-level tax
on its net income.
So long as 1499 Inc. continues to qualify for taxation as a REIT, Posts allocable share of any dividends
distributed by 1499 Inc., as well as any gain recognized from the sale or other disposition of the stock of 1499 Inc., will constitute qualifying gross income to Post under both the 75% and the 95% gross income tests, and the stock of 1499 Inc. will
be treated as a qualifying real estate asset under the 75% asset test. If, however, 1499 Inc. were to fail to qualify as a REIT for any reason, the stock of 1499 Inc. would no longer be treated as a qualifying real estate asset. In that event, Post
would cease to qualify as a REIT (unless certain relief provisions were to apply) because Posts indirect ownership of the stock of 1499 Inc. would represent more than 10% of the voting power and more than 10% of the value of the outstanding
securities of 1499 Inc.
Taxation of Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.
Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries are required to file a
corporate federal income tax returns, and their net taxable income is subject to federal income tax at regular corporate tax rates. To the extent Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries are required to pay federal, state and local income taxes, the
cash available for distribution to Posts shareholders will be correspondingly reduced.
State and Local Taxes.
Post, as well
as Post Apartment Homes and its subsidiaries, may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business or own property. The state and local tax treatment of these
entities may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed above. Consequently, prospective shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in the securities of Post
and Post Apartment Homes.
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders
For purposes of the discussion that follows, the term U.S. shareholder means a beneficial owner of shares of Posts common stock who
or that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that was
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State or the District of Columbia unless, in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, Treasury Regulations provide otherwise;
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision of its administration and (2) one or more United States persons
have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to that date that elect to continue to be treated as
United States person shall also be considered U.S. shareholders.
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If an entity treated as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes holds shares of Posts common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding
shares of Posts common stock, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Posts common stock.
Distributions by PostGeneral.
As long as Post qualifies as a REIT, distributions out of Posts current or accumulated earnings and profits that are not designated as capital gain dividends or
qualified dividend income will be taxable to taxable U.S. shareholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate U.S. shareholders. For purposes of determining
whether distributions are out of Posts current or accumulated earnings and profits, Posts earnings and profits will be allocated first to Posts outstanding preferred stock to the extent of its distribution preference and then to
Posts outstanding common stock.
Distributions that exceed Posts current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated
as a tax-free return of capital to each U.S. shareholder, which will reduce the adjusted tax basis of each U.S. shareholders shares by the amount of the distribution, but not below zero. Distributions in excess of a
U.S. shareholders adjusted tax basis in its shares will be taxable as capital gains, provided that the shares are held as a capital asset, and will be long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year.
Dividends Post declares in the last three months of the calendar year and payable to a shareholder of record on a specified date in any of these
months will be treated as both paid by Post and received by the shareholder on December 31 of that year, provided Post actually pays the dividend on or before January 31 of the following calendar year.
Capital Gain Dividends.
Post may elect to designate distributions of its net capital gain as capital gain dividends. Distributions that Post
properly designates as capital gain dividends will be taxable to taxable U.S. shareholders as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset held for more than one year (to the extent they do not exceed Posts actual net capital gain
for the taxable year) without regard to the period for which the U.S. shareholder has held its shares. If Post designates any portion of a dividend as a capital gain dividend, a U.S. shareholder will receive an IRS Form 1099-DIV
indicating the amount that will be taxable to the shareholder as capital gain. Corporate shareholders, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income.
Instead of paying capital gain dividends, Post may designate all or part of its net capital gain as undistributed capital gain. Post will be subject to
tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed capital gain. A U.S. shareholder will include in income as long-term capital gain its proportionate share of such undistributed capital gain and will be deemed to have paid its proportionate
share of the tax paid by Post on such undistributed capital gain and receive a credit or refund to the extent that the tax paid by Post exceeds the U.S. shareholders
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tax liability on the undistributed capital gain. A U.S. shareholder will increase the basis in its shares by the difference between the amount of
capital gain included in income and the amount of tax it is deemed to have paid. A corporate U.S. shareholder will be required to adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gain, and Posts earnings and profits also will be
adjusted appropriately.
Post will classify portions of any designated capital gain dividend or undistributed capital gain as either:
(1) a 15% rate gain distribution, which would be taxable to non-corporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of
15%; or
(2) an unrecaptured Section 1250 gain distribution, which would be taxable to
non-corporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of 25%.
Recipients of capital gain dividends from Post that are taxed at corporate income tax rates
will be taxed at the normal corporate income tax rates on those dividends.
Qualified Dividend Income.
With respect to
U.S. shareholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, Post may elect to designate a portion of the distributions paid to shareholders as qualified dividend income. A portion of a distribution that is properly
designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non- corporate U.S. shareholders as long-term capital gain, provided that the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements. The maximum amount of distributions eligible to
be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:
(1) the qualified dividend
income received by Post during such taxable year from regular C corporations (including Posts taxable REIT subsidiaries);
(2) the excess of any undistributed REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year, plus any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to the sale of a built-in gain asset that was
acquired in a carryover basis transaction from a C corporation, over the aggregate amount of federal income tax paid by Post with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income and with respect to such built-in gain; and
(3) the amount of any earnings and profits which were distributed by Post for the taxable year and which were accumulated in a
taxable year to which the REIT provisions of the Code did not apply.
Generally, we expect that an insignificant portion, if any, of
Posts distributions will be treated as qualified dividend income in the hands of Posts shareholders. If Post designates any portion of a dividend as qualified dividend income, a U.S. shareholder will receive an IRS
Form 1099-DIV indicating the amount that will be taxable to the shareholder as qualified dividend income.
Sunset of Reduced Tax
Rate Provisions.
The applicable provisions of the federal income tax laws relating to the 15% rate of long-term capital gain taxation and the applicability of long-term capital gain rates for qualified dividend income are currently scheduled to
sunset, or revert back to provisions of prior law, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010. Upon the sunset of the current provisions, all dividend income of REITs and non-REIT corporations would be taxable at
ordinary income rates, and the maximum capital gain tax rate for gains other than unrecaptured Section 1250 gains would be increased from 15% to 20%. The impact of these sunset provisions is not otherwise discussed herein.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of sunset provisions on an investment in Posts common stock.
Other Tax Considerations.
U.S. shareholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of Posts net operating losses or capital losses. Instead, such losses would be carried over by Post for potential
offset against Posts future income (subject to certain limitations). Taxable distributions from Post and gain from the disposition of Posts shares will not be treated as passive activity income and, therefore, U.S. shareholders
generally will not be able to apply any passive activity losses (such as losses from certain types of limited
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partnerships in which a shareholder is a limited partner) against such income. In addition, taxable distributions from Post generally will be treated as
investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitations. Capital gains from the disposition of Posts shares (or distributions treated as such), however, will be treated as investment income only if the U.S. shareholder so
elects, in which case such capital gains will be taxable at ordinary income rates. Post will notify shareholders regarding the portions of the distributions made by Post each year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital, capital gain and
qualified dividend income.
Sales of Shares.
If a U.S. shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares in a taxable
transaction, it will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holders
adjusted tax basis of the shares. This gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the shares have been held by the U.S. shareholder as a capital asset. The applicable tax rate will depend on the U.S. shareholders holding period for
the shares (generally, if an asset has been held for more than one year, capital gain or loss with respect to such asset will be long-term capital gain or loss) and the U.S. shareholders tax bracket. A U.S. shareholder who is an
individual, an estate or trust and who has long-term capital gain will be subject to a maximum capital gain rate, which is currently 15%. The IRS has the authority to issue, but has not yet issued, regulations that would apply a capital gain tax
rate of 25% to a portion of capital gain realized by a noncorporate shareholder on the sale of REIT shares that would correspond to the REITs unrecaptured Section 1250 gain. In general, any loss recognized by a
U.S. shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of stock held for six months or less, after applying the holding period rules, will be treated by such U.S. shareholders as a long-term capital loss, to the extent of distributions
received by the U.S. shareholder from Post that were required to be treated as long-term capital gains. Capital losses not offset by capital gains may be deducted against a non-corporate taxpayers ordinary income only up to a maximum
annual amount of $3,000, with any unused capital losses being eligible to be carried forward. A corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent of its capital gains, with unused capital losses eligible to be carried back three years
and forward five years. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Posts shares may be disallowed if other shares of Posts stock are purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders
Provided
that a tax-exempt shareholder, except certain tax-exempt shareholders described below, has not held its shares as debt financed property within the meaning of the Code and the shares are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or
business, dividend income with respect to Posts shares and gain from the sale of Posts shares will not be unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, to a tax-exempt shareholder. Generally, debt financed property is property
the acquisition or holding of which was financed through borrowing by the tax-exempt shareholder.
For tax-exempt shareholders that are
social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code,
respectively, or single parent title-holding corporations exempt under Section 501(c)(2) and whose income is payable to any of the aforementioned tax-exempt organizations, income from an investment in Posts common stock will constitute
UBTI under certain circumstances. These prospective investors should consult with their tax advisors regarding the special UBTI rules applicable to them.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a portion of the dividends paid by a pension-held REIT are treated as UBTI if received by any pension trust which is described in Section 401(a) of the Code, is
tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, and holds more than 10% by value of the interests in the REIT. A pension-held REIT includes any REIT if:
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at least one of such trusts holds more than 25%, by value, of the interests in the REIT, or two or more of such trusts, each of which owns more than 10%, by value,
of the interests in the REIT, hold in the aggregate more than 50%, by value, of the interests in the REIT; and
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it would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that shares owned by such trusts shall be treated, for
purposes of the not closely held requirement, as owned by the beneficiaries of the trust rather than by the trust itself.
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The percentage of any REIT dividend from a pension-held REIT that is treated as UBTI is equal to the ratio of the UBTI earned by the REIT, treating the REIT as if it were a pension trust and therefore subject to tax
on UBTI, to the total gross income of the REIT. An exception applies where the percentage is less than 5% for any year, in which case none of the dividends would be treated as UBTI. We believe that Post is not, and do not expect Post to become a
pension-held REIT, and accordingly, the tax treatment described above should not apply to Posts tax-exempt shareholders. Because Posts stock is publicly traded, however, we cannot guarantee that Post will not become a pension-held REIT
in the future.
U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders
The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a
brief summary of such rules. Accordingly, the discussion below does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation, and does not address state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences, that may be relevant to a
non-U.S. shareholder in light of its particular circumstances.
Distributions.
As described below, distributions paid by Post
with respect to its common stock will be treated for federal income tax purposes as:
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ordinary income dividends;
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long-term capital gain; or
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return of capital distributions.
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This discussion assumes that Posts shares will continue to be regularly traded on an established securities market for purposes of certain of the provisions described below. If Posts shares are no longer regularly traded on an
established securities market, the tax considerations described below would differ.
Ordinary Income Dividends.
A distribution that
Post pays to a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as an ordinary income dividend if the distribution is paid out of Posts current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for federal income tax purposes) and:
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the distribution is not attributable to Posts net capital gain; or
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the distribution is attributable to Posts gain from the sale of a U.S. real property interest and the non-U.S. shareholder owned 5% or
less of the value of Posts common stock at all times during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, ordinary dividends that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to tax on a net basis (that is, after allowance for deductions) at
graduated rates in the same manner as U.S. shareholders (including any applicable alternative minimum tax). Generally, Post will withhold and remit to the IRS 30% of dividend distributions (including distributions that may later be determined
to have been made in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits) that could not be treated as capital gain with respect to the non-U.S. shareholder (and that are not subject to certain special withholding rules under
Section 1445 of the Code described below) unless:
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a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. shareholder provides an IRS Form W-8BEN to Post evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate with
us; or
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the non-U.S. shareholder provides an IRS Form W-8ECI to Post properly claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with the
non-U.S. shareholders U.S. trade or business.
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Return of Capital Distributions.
Distributions in excess of Posts current and accumulated
earnings and profits will not be taxable to a non-U.S. shareholder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the non-U.S. shareholders shares but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares.
To the extent that distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the adjusted basis of a non-U.S. shareholders shares, such distributions will give rise to tax liability if the non-U.S. shareholder
otherwise would be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of shares as described below.
Because it generally cannot be
determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not such distribution will be in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, the entire amount of any distribution normally will be subject to withholding at the same rate as an
ordinary income dividend. However, amounts so withheld are refundable to the non-U.S. shareholder to the extent it is determined subsequently that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of Posts current and accumulated earnings and
profits.
Post may be required to withhold at least 10% of any distribution in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits,
to the extent that Posts shares constitute U.S. real property interests under Section 897 of the Code, even if a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. shareholder is not liable for U.S. tax on the receipt of that
distribution. Consequently, although Post intends to withhold at a rate of 30% on the entire amount of any distribution to a non-U.S. shareholder, to the extent that Post does not do so, any portion of a distribution not subject to 30%
withholding may be subject to 10% withholding under certain circumstances. However, the non-U.S. shareholder may seek a refund of these amounts from the IRS if the non-U.S. shareholders U.S. tax liability with respect to the
distribution is less than the amount withheld.
Capital Gain Dividends.
A distribution that Post pays to a non-U.S. shareholder
will be treated as long-term capital gain if the distribution is paid out of Posts current or accumulated earnings and profits and:
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the distribution is attributable to Posts net capital gain (other than from the sale of a U.S. real property interest) and Post timely designates the
distribution as a capital gain dividend; or
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the distribution is attributable to Posts net capital gain from the sale of a U.S. real property interest and the non-U.S. shareholder owned more
than 5% of the value of Posts common stock at any time during the one-year period preceding the date of the distribution.
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It is not clear whether designated capital gain dividends described in the first bullet point above (that is, distributions attributable to net capital gain from sources other than the sale of U.S. real property interests) that are
paid to non-U.S. shareholders who owned 5% or less of the value of Posts common stock at all times during the one-year period preceding the date of the distribution will be treated as long-term capital gain to such
non-U.S. shareholders. If Post were to pay such a capital gain dividend, non-U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of such distribution. If a non-U.S. shareholder is deemed to recognize
long-term capital gain from a capital gain dividend not attributable to Posts sale of a U.S. real property interest, such long-term capital gain generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the hands of the
non-U.S. shareholder unless:
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the non-U.S. shareholders investment in Posts common stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the
non-U.S. shareholder, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation may also be subject to
the U.S. branch profits tax;
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the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a
tax home in the United States, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on his or her capital gains.
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Distributions that are attributable to net capital gain from Posts sales of U.S. real property interests and paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who owns more than 5% of the value of Posts common
stock at any time during the one-year period preceding the date of the distribution will be subject to U.S. tax as income effectively connected
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with a U.S. trade or business. These distributions will be treated as effectively connected income subject to U.S. federal income tax whether or
not the distribution is designated as a capital gain dividend.
Any distribution paid by Post that is treated as a capital gain dividend,
or that could be treated as a capital gain dividend, with respect to a particular non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of the value of Posts common stock at any time during the one-year period preceding the date of the distribution
will be subject to special withholding rules under Section 1445 of the Code. Post will be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 35% of any distribution that could be treated as a capital gain dividend with respect to the
non-U.S. shareholder, whether or not the distribution is attributable to Posts sale of U.S. real property interests. The amount withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. shareholders U.S. federal income tax
liability or refundable when the non-U.S. shareholder properly files a tax return with the IRS.
Undistributed Capital Gain.
Although the law is not clear, it appears that amounts Post designates as undistributed capital gains in respect of Posts shares held by non-U.S. shareholders generally should be treated in the same manner as actual distributions by
Post of capital gain dividends. Under that approach, the non-U.S. shareholder would be able to offset as a credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability resulting therefrom its proportionate share of the tax paid by Post on the
undistributed capital gains treated as long-term capital gain to the non-U.S. shareholder, and generally to receive from the IRS a refund to the extent its proportionate share of the tax paid by Post were to exceed the
non-U.S. shareholders actual U.S. federal income tax liability on such long-term capital gain. If Post were to designate any portion of Posts net capital gain as undistributed capital gain, non-U.S. shareholders should
consult their tax advisors regarding the taxation of such undistributed capital gain.
Sale of Common Stock.
Gain recognized by a
non-U.S. shareholder from the sale or exchange of shares of Posts common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
(1) the investment in Posts common stock is effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholders U.S. trade or
business, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to the same treatment as domestic shareholders with respect to any gain (and corporate non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to the additional branch profits tax
under certain circumstances);
(2) the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in
the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the United States, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals net capital gains from
United States sources for the taxable year; or
(3) the shares of Posts common stock constitute a
U.S. real property interest within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, as described below.
Shares of Posts common
stock will not constitute a U.S. real property interest if Post is a domestically controlled REIT. Post will be a domestically controlled REIT if, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of Posts stock is
held, directly or indirectly, by non-U.S. shareholders. We believe that Post is a domestically controlled REIT and, therefore, that the sale of shares of Posts common stock will not be subject to taxation as U.S. real property
interests. Because Posts stock is publicly traded, however, we cannot guarantee that Post is or will continue to be a domestically controlled REIT.
Even if Post does not qualify as a domestically controlled REIT, gain arising from the sale by a non-U.S. shareholder of shares Posts common stock will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax as
effectively connected income if:
(1) the class of shares sold is considered regularly traded under applicable Treasury
Regulations on an established securities market, such as the New York Stock Exchange; and
(2) the selling
non-U.S. shareholder owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less in value of the outstanding class of shares being sold throughout the shorter of the period during which the non-U.S. shareholder held such class of shares or the five-year
period ending on the date of the sale or exchange.
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If gain on the sale or exchange of shares of Posts common stock by a non-U.S. shareholder is
treated as gain from the sale of a U.S. real property interest, the non-U.S. shareholder would be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax with respect to any gain on a net basis in the same manner as a taxable
U.S. shareholder, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
U.S. Shareholders.
In general, information reporting
requirements will apply to distributions on Posts common stock and payments of the proceeds of the sale of shares of Posts common stock to some U.S. shareholders, unless an exception applies. In addition, backup withholding on such
payments (currently at a 28% rate) will apply if:
(1) the payee fails to furnish a taxpayer identification number, or
TIN, to the payer or fails to establish an exemption from backup withholding;
(2) the IRS notifies the payer that the
TIN furnished by the payee is not correct;
(3) there has been a notified payee underreporting with respect to
interest, dividends, or original issue discount; or
(4) there has been a failure of the payee to certify under
penalties of perjury that the payee is not subject to backup withholding under the Code.
Some shareholders, including corporations, may be
exempt from backup withholding. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a shareholder will be allowed as a credit against the shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the shareholder
to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Shareholders.
Generally, information
reporting will apply to distributions on Posts common stock to non-U.S. shareholders. In addition, backup withholding described above may apply to distributions (to the extent such distributions are not otherwise subject to
U.S. withholding tax), unless the payee certifies that it is not a U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption.
The
payment of the proceeds from the disposition of common stock to or through the United States office of a United States or foreign broker will be subject to information reporting and, possibly, backup withholding, or the withholding tax for
non-U.S. shareholders, as applicable, unless the non-U.S. shareholder certifies as to its non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge that the shareholder is a
U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied. The proceeds of the disposition by a non-U.S. shareholder of shares of Posts common stock to or through the foreign office of a broker generally
will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding, unless the broker has certain connections with the United States.
Other Tax
Consequences
Posts shareholders may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including
those in which they own property, transact business or reside. The state and local tax treatment of Posts shareholders may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed above, although shareholders who are individuals generally
should not be required to file state income tax returns outside of their state of residence with respect to Posts operations and distributions.
Taxation of Holders of Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares and Debt Securities
If Post offers one or more series
of preferred stock or depositary shares, or if Post or Post Apartment Homes offers, debt securities, then there may be tax consequences for the holders of such securities not discussed herein. For a discussion of any such additional consequences,
see the applicable prospectus supplement.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell any securities:
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through underwriters or dealers;
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directly to one or more purchasers.
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The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; or
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.
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For each series of securities, the prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering including:
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the initial public offering price;
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the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities;
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our proceeds from the sale of the securities;
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any underwriting discounts, agency fees, or other compensation payable to underwriters or agents;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or repaid to dealers; and
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the securities exchanges on which the securities will be listed, if any.
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If we use underwriters in the sale, they will buy the securities for their own account. The underwriters may then resell the securities in one or more
transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale or thereafter. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions. The underwriters will be obligated
to purchase all the securities offered if they purchase any securities. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. In connection with an offering,
underwriters and selling group members and their affiliates may engage in transactions to stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the securities in accordance with applicable law.
Underwriters and agents in any distribution contemplated hereby, including but not limited to at-the-market equity offerings. Underwriters or agents
could make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an at-the-market offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, which includes sales
made directly on the New York Stock Exchange, the existing trading market for our common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. At-the-market offerings may not exceed 10% of the aggregate market value of our
outstanding voting securities held by non-affiliates on a date within 60 days prior to the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
If we use dealers in the sale, we will sell securities to such dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale.
If we use agents in the sale, they will use their reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment. If we sell directly, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We are not making an offer of securities in any
state that does not permit such an offer.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the securities distribution may be deemed
to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933. Any discounts, commissions, or profit they receive when
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they resell the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under that Act. We may have agreements with underwriters, dealers and
agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute with respect to payments that they may be required to make.
We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers from certain institutions whereby the institution contractually agrees to purchase the
securities from us on a future date at a specific price. This type of contract may be made only with institutions that we specifically approve. Such institutions could include banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and
educational and charitable institutions. The underwriters, dealers or agents will not be responsible for the validity or performance of these contracts.
In connection with an offering of securities, the underwriters may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing
transactions. Over-allotment involves sales of securities in excess of the principal amount of securities to be purchased by the underwriters in an offering, which creates a short position for the underwriters. Covering transactions involve
purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of securities made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the securities while the offering is in progress. Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities being offered. They may also cause the price of
the securities being offered to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the
underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
The securities, other than the common stock, will
be new issues of securities with no established trading market and unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not list any series of the securities on any exchange. It has not presently been established whether the
underwriters, if any, of the securities will make a market in the securities. If the underwriters make a market in the securities, such market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of
the trading market for the securities.
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LEGAL MATTERS
King & Spalding LLP will pass upon the legality of the securities offered by this prospectus. King & Spalding LLP will pass upon
certain tax matters related to Post. Herschel M. Bloom, a partner of King & Spalding LLP, is a director of Post. Any underwriters, dealers or agents will be represented by Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP.
EXPERTS
The
financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Post Properties, Inc. and Post Apartment Homes, L.P. Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2006 and the financial statement schedules and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of Post Properties, Inc. and Post Apartment Homes, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
54
3,000,000 shares
Common shares
Prospectus supplement
Joint book-running managers
J.P. Morgan
Wells Fargo Securities
September , 2009
Grafico Azioni Post Properties (NYSE:PPS)
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Da Set 2024 a Ott 2024
Grafico Azioni Post Properties (NYSE:PPS)
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Da Ott 2023 a Ott 2024