UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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for the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 001-34026
WHITING USA TRUST I
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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26-6053936
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
N.A., Trustee
Global Corporate Trust
919 Congress Avenue
Austin, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
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78701
(Zip Code)
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1-800-852-1422
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes
o
No
þ
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
As
of August 11, 2008, 13,863,889 Units of Beneficial Interest in Whiting USA Trust I were
outstanding.
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
WHITING USA TRUST I
Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus
(Unaudited)
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June 30,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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ASSETS
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Cash and short-term investments
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$
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122,919
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$
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10
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Investment in net profits interest
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111,223,059
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Accumulated amortization
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(3,263,517
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)
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Total assets
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$
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108,082,461
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$
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10
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LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
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Reserve for Trust expenses
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$
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122,909
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$
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Trust corpus
(13,863,889 Trust units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008)
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107,959,552
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10
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Total
liabilities and Trust corpus
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$
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108,082,461
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$
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10
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Statements of Distributable Income
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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June 30, 2008
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June 30, 2008
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Income from net profits interest
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$
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14,779,037
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$
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14,779,037
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Provision for estimated Trust expenses
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(300,000
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)
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(300,000
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State income tax withholding
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(96,176
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)
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(96,176
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Distributable income
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$
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14,382,861
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$
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14,382,861
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Distributable income per unit
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$
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1.037433
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$
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1.037433
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Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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June 30, 2008
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June 30, 2008
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Trust corpus, beginning of period
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$
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10
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$
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10
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Investment in net profits interest
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111,223,059
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111,223,059
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Distributable income
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14,382,861
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14,382,861
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Distributions to unitholders
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(14,382,861
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)
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(14,382,861
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Amortization of investment in net profits interest
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(3,263,517
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)
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(3,263,517
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Trust corpus, end of period
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$
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107,959,552
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$
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107,959,552
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
WHITING USA TRUST I
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION OF THE TRUST
Formation of the Trust
Whiting USA Trust I (the Trust) is a statutory trust formed on
October 18, 2007, under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act pursuant to a trust agreement (the Trust
Agreement) among Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation and Equity Oil Company, as trustors, The Bank of
New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (The Bank of New York Trust
Company, N.A. being subsequently renamed The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A., and herein being called the Trustee), and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware
Trustee (the Delaware Trustee). The initial capitalization of the Trust estate was funded by
Whiting Petroleum Corporation (Whiting) on November 16, 2007.
The Trust was created to acquire and hold a term net profits interest for the benefit of the
Trust unitholders pursuant to a conveyance from Whiting Oil and Gas Corporation and Equity Oil
Company, which are subsidiaries (the Subsidiaries) of Whiting, to the Trust. The term net profits
interest is an interest in underlying oil and natural gas properties located in the Rocky
Mountains, Mid-Continent, Permian Basin and Gulf Coast regions (the underlying properties). These
oil and gas properties include interests in 3,051 gross (385.8 net) producing oil and gas wells.
The net profits interest is passive in nature, and the Trustee has no management control over
and no responsibility relating to the operation of the underlying properties. The net profits
interest entitles the Trust to receive 90% of the net proceeds attributable to the Trusts interest
from the sale of production from the underlying properties. The net profits interest will terminate
when 9.11 million barrels of oil equivalent have been produced from the underlying properties and
sold (which amount is the equivalent of 8.20 million barrels of oil equivalent in respect of the
Trusts right to receive 90% of the net proceeds from such reserves pursuant to the net profits
interest), and the Trust will soon thereafter wind up its affairs and terminate. These reserve
quantities are projected to be produced by December 31, 2017, based on the reserve report for the
underlying properties as of December 31, 2007.
The Trustee can authorize the Trust to borrow money to pay trust administrative or incidental
expenses that exceed cash held by the Trust. The Trustee may authorize the Trust to borrow from the
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee as a lender provided the terms of the loan are similar to the terms
it would grant to a similarly situated commercial customer with whom it did not have a fiduciary
relationship. The Trustee may also deposit funds awaiting distribution in an account with itself
and make other short-term investments with the funds distributed to the Trust.
Initial Issuance of Trust Units and Net Profits Interest Conveyance
On April 23, 2008, the
registration statement on Form S-1/S-3 (Registration No. 333-147543) filed by Whiting and the Trust
in connection with the initial public offering of the Trust units was declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. On April 30, 2008 the Trust issued 13,863,889 Trust units to
Whiting in exchange for the conveyance by the Subsidiaries of the net profits interest in
underlying properties discussed above. Immediately thereafter, Whiting completed an initial public
offering of units of beneficial interest in the Trust, selling 11,677,500 Trust units at $20.00 per Trust unit. Whiting retained an ownership in 2,186,389 Trust units, or 15.8%
of the total Trust units issued and outstanding.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting
The accompanying unaudited financial information has been prepared by the
Trustee in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. The accompanying financial information is
prepared on a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (GAAP). The Trustee believes that the information furnished
reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of the Trustee, necessary for a fair
presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal and
recurring nature. The financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Prospectus filed on April 25, 2008. Operating results
for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the full year.
The Trust uses the modified cash basis of accounting to report Trust receipts from the term
net profits interest and payments of expenses incurred. The term net profits interest is revenues
(oil, gas and natural gas liquid sales) less expenses (the amount by which all royalties, lease
operating expenses including well workover costs, production and property taxes, payments made by
Whiting to the hedge counterparty upon settlements of hedge contracts, maintenance expenses,
postproduction costs including plugging and abandonment, and producing overhead, exceed hedge
payments received by Whiting under hedge contracts and other non-production revenue) of the
underlying properties multiplied by 90% (term net profits interest percentage). Actual cash
receipts may vary due to timing delays of cash receipts from the property operators or
purchasers and due to wellhead and pipeline volume balancing agreements or practices. The actual
cash distributions of the Trust will be made based on the terms of the conveyance creating the
Trusts net profits interest.
4
The financial statements of the Trust, as prepared on a modified cash basis, reflect the
Trusts assets, liabilities, Trust corpus, earnings, and distributions, as follows:
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a.
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Revenues will be recorded when received and distributions to Trust unitholders will be
recorded when paid.
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b.
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Trust expenses (which include accounting, engineering, legal, and other professional
fees, Trustees fees, and out-of-pocket expenses) will be recorded when paid.
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c.
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Cash reserves may be established by the Trustee for certain contingencies that would not
be recorded under GAAP.
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d.
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Amortization of the investment in net profits interest is calculated based on the units
of production method. Such amortization is charged directly to the
Trust corpus, and does
not affect cash earnings.
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e.
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The Trust evaluates impairment of the investment in net profits
interest by comparing the undiscounted cash flows expected to be realized from the
investment in net profits interest to the carrying value, pursuant to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS 144). If the expected future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying
value, the Trust recognizes an impairment loss for the difference between the carrying value
and the estimated fair value of the investment in net profits interest.
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While these statements differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, the
modified cash basis of reporting revenues and distributions is considered to be the most meaningful
because quarterly distributions to the Trust unitholders are based on net cash receipts. This
comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for
royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as specified by Staff Accounting
Bulletin Topic 12:E,
Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts
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3. NET PROFITS INTEREST
The Subsidiaries of Whiting conveyed the net profits interest to the Trust in exchange for
13,863,889 Trust units. The net profits interest was recorded at the historical cost of Whiting on
April 30, 2008, the date of conveyance (except for the commodity derivatives which are reflected at
their fair value as of April 30, 2008) and is calculated as follows:
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Oil and gas properties
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$
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178,745,843
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Accumulated
amortization
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(45,890,986
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)
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Commodity derivative liability
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(7,588,994
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Asset retirement obligation
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(1,684,686
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Net property value to be conveyed
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123,581,177
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Multiplied by the 90% net profits interest to Trust
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$
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111,223,059
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5
4. INCOME FROM NET PROFITS INTEREST
The Trust received income from net profits interest in the amount of $14,779,037 for the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 as follows:
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Three months ended
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Six months ended
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June 30, 2008
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June 30, 2008
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Revenues:
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Oil sales
(1)
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$
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17,731,810
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$
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17,731,810
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Natural gas sales
(2)
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5,795,876
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5,795,876
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Total revenues
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$
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23,527,686
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$
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23,527,686
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Costs:
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Lease operating expense
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$
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5,405,107
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$
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5,405,107
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Production taxes
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1,701,427
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1,701,427
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Cash settlements paid (received) under commodity derivative contracts
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Total costs
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$
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7,106,534
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$
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7,106,534
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Net proceeds
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$
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16,421,152
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$
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16,421,152
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Net profits percentage
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90
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%
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90
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%
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Income from net profits interest
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$
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14,779,037
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$
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14,779,037
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(1)
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Because of the one-month interval between the time crude oil volumes are
produced and the receipt of oil sales proceeds by Whiting, oil sales attributable to the May 2008 Trust distribution generally represent production
for January, February and March of 2008.
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(2)
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Because of the two-month interval between the time natural gas volumes are
produced and the receipt of gas sales proceeds by Whiting, natural gas sales attributable to the May 2008 Trust distribution generally represent
production for January and February 2008.
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5. INCOME TAXES
The Trust is a grantor trust and as such is not subject to federal income taxes, and
accordingly no recognition has been given to federal income taxes in the Trusts financial
statements. The Trust unitholders are treated as the owners of Trust income and corpus, and the
entire federal taxable income of the Trust will be reported by the Trust unitholders on their
respective tax returns.
For
Montana state income tax purposes, Whiting must withhold from the net profits interest payable to the Trust, an
amount equal to 6% of the net amount payable to the Trust from the sale of oil and gas in Montana.
For North Dakota, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Michigan, New Mexico, Alabama, Louisiana, Colorado, Kansas,
Utah and Mississippi, neither the Trust nor Whiting is withholding the income tax due such states
on distributions made to an individual resident or nonresident Trust unitholder, as long as the
Trust is taxed as a grantor trust under the Internal Revenue Code.
6. DISTRIBUTIONS TO UNITHOLDERS
Actual cash distributions to the Trust unitholders will depend upon the quantity of and prices received for oil,
natural gas and natural gas liquids produced from the underlying properties, among other factors. It is expected that
quarterly cash distributions during the term of the Trust will be made by the Trustee no later than
60 days following the end of each quarter (or the next succeeding business day) to the Trust
unitholders of record on the 50th day following the end of each quarter. Such amounts will be equal
to the excess, if any, of the cash received by the Trust during the quarter, over the expenses of
the Trust paid during such quarter, subject to adjustments for changes made by the Trustee during
such quarter in any cash reserves established for future expenses of the Trust.
The first distribution in 2008 was $1.037433 per Trust unit and was made on May 30, 2008 to
Trust unitholders owning Trust units as of May 20, 2008. This distribution consisted of an amount
in cash paid by Whiting equal to the amount that would have been
payable to the Trust had the conveyance been in place since the
January 1, 2008 effective date through March 31, 2008, less
a provision of $300,000 for estimated Trust expenses and $96,176 for Montana state income tax
withholdings.
6
7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On August 12, 2008, the Trustee announced the Trust distribution of net profits for the second
quarterly payment period in 2008. Unitholders of record on August 19, 2008 will receive a
distribution amounting to $21,156,745 or $1.526032 per Trust unit, which is payable on or before
August 29, 2008. This distribution consisted of net cash proceeds of $21,546,068 paid by Whiting
to the Trust, less a provision of $250,000 for estimated Trust expenses and $139,323 for Montana
state income tax withholdings.
8. PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma statements of distributable income assume that the
conveyance of the term net profits interest occurred on October 18, 2007, the Trusts formation
date:
WHITING USA TRUST I
Pro Forma Statements of Distributable Income
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October 18, 2007 to
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Six months ended
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December 31, 2007
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June 30, 2008
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Historical Results
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Distributable income, as reported
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$
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$
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14,382,861
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Pro Forma Adjustments
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Income from net profits interest
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$
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11,486,400
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(a)
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$
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17,453,677
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(b)
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Less:
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General and administrative expenses
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(c)
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180,000
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(c)
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State income tax withholding
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86,164
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(d)
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102,444
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(d)
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Pro Forma Consolidated Results
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Distributable income
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$
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11,400,236
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$
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31,554,094
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Distributable income per unit
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$
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0.822297
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$
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2.275992
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(a)
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The Trust uses the modified cash basis of accounting, and revenues are therefore recorded
when received. The pro forma statements of distributable income assume i) that the conveyance
of the term net profits interest occurred on October 18, 2007, and ii) that the net profits
interest was effective for oil and gas production from the underlying properties starting from
July 1, 2007, the beginning of the third quarter of 2007. Because the initial distribution
from Whiting to the Trust is due no later than 60 days following the first quarterly period
for which the net profits interest is effective, this adjustment assumes that the first
quarterly distribution to the Trust would have been made by November 29, 2007 (covering net
cash proceeds received by Whiting for oil sales from July 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007
and gas sales from July 1, 2007 through August 31, 2007).
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(b)
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The Trust uses the modified cash basis of accounting, and revenues are therefore recorded
when received. The pro forma statements of distributable income assume i) that the conveyance
of the term net profits interest occurred on October 18, 2007, and ii) that the net profits
interest was effective for oil and gas production from the underlying properties starting from
July 1, 2007, the beginning of the third quarter of 2007. Because quarterly cash
distributions to the Trust will be made by the Trustee no later than 60 days following the end
of each quarter, this adjustment assumes that quarterly distributions to the Trust during the
six months ended June 30, 2008 would have occurred by February 29, 2008 (covering net cash
proceeds received by Whiting for oil sales from October 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and
gas sales from September 1, 2007 through November 30, 2007) and by May 30, 2008 (covering net
cash proceeds received by Whiting for oil sales from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008
and gas sales from December 1, 2008 through February 29, 2008).
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Since the Trusts historical income from net profits interest already represented net cash
proceeds received by Whiting for oil sales from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008 and gas
sales for January and February of 2008, this amount also adjusts the Trusts historical results for
the May 30, 2008 distribution in order to include net proceeds attributable to natural gas sales
for December of 2007.
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(c)
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The Trust will pay a quarterly administration fee to Whiting of $50,000 60 days following the
end of each quarter and an annual administrative Trustee fee of $160,000, which is paid to the
Trustee in four quarterly installments of $40,000 each and is billed in arrears.
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7
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(d)
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For Montana state income tax purposes, Whiting must withhold from the net profits interest payable to the Trust, an
amount equal to 6% of the net amount payable to the Trust from the sale of oil and gas in
Montana. For North Dakota, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Michigan, New Mexico, Alabama, Louisiana, Colorado, Kansas, Utah and Mississippi, neither the Trust nor Whiting should
be required to withhold the income tax due such states on distributions made to an individual
resident or nonresident Trust unitholder as long as the Trust is taxed as a grantor trust under
the Internal Revenue Code.
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8
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q,
including without limitation the statements under Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements. No assurance can be
given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. When used in this Form 10-Q, the
words believes, expects, anticipates, projects, intends or similar expressions are
intended to identify such forward-looking statements. The following important factors, in addition
to those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, could affect the future results of the energy
industry in general, and Whiting Petroleum Corporation (Whiting) and Whiting USA Trust I (the
Trust) in particular, and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in
such forward-looking statements:
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the effect of changes in commodity prices and conditions in the capital markets;
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uncertainty of estimates of oil and natural gas reserves and production;
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risks incident to the operation of oil and natural gas wells;
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future production costs;
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the inability to access oil and natural gas markets due to market conditions or
operational impediments;
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failure of the underlying properties to yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable
quantities;
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the effect of existing and future laws and regulatory actions;
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competition from others in the energy industry;
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risks arising out of the hedge contracts;
|
|
|
|
|
inflation; and
|
|
|
|
|
other risks described under the caption Risk Factors in this Form 10-Q.
|
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Trust or
persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. The Trust
assumes no obligation, and disclaims any duty, to update these forward-looking statements.
Overview
The following review of the Trusts financial condition and results of operations should be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto. The Trust was formed on
October 18, 2007. The conveyance of the net profits interest, however, did not occur until April
30, 2008. As a result, the Trust did not recognize any income or make any distributions during 2007
or during the first quarter of 2008. The net profits interest was conveyed effective for
production from the underlying properties starting from January 1, 2008. Therefore, the Trusts
first quarterly distribution paid on May 30, 2008 consisted of an amount in cash paid by
Whiting equal to the amount that would have been paid to the Trust had the conveyance been in place
since the January 1, 2008 effective date through March 31, 2008.
The Trust does not conduct any operations or activities. The Trusts purpose is, in general,
to hold the net profits interest, to distribute to the Trust unitholders cash that the Trust
receives in respect of the net profits interests and to perform certain administrative functions in
respect of the net profits interest and the Trust units. The Trust derives substantially all of its
income and cash flows from the net profits interest, which is in turn subject to commodity hedge
contracts.
9
Results of Operations
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
On April 30, 2008, Whiting conveyed a term net profits interest in certain of its oil and natural gas
properties (underlying properties) to the Trust in exchange for 13,863,889 Trust units. Also on April 30, 2008, Whiting completed an initial public offering of units of
beneficial interest in the Trust, whereby it sold 11,677,500 Trust units to the public. Whiting
retained 2,186,389 Trust units, or 15.8% of the Trusts total units issued and outstanding.
Distributable Income.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Trusts
distributable income was $14,382,861, and the Trusts distributable income was based on net profits
income of $14,779,037 less estimated Trust expenses of $300,000 and Montana state income tax
withholdings of $96,176.
Income From Net Profits Interest.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Trust
recognized income from net profits interest of $14,779,037. As the net profits interest was
conveyed effective for production from the underlying properties beginning January 1, 2008,
income from net profits interest consisted of an amount paid to the Trust by Whiting equal to the
amount that would have been payable to the Trust had the conveyance been in place since the January
1, 2008 effective date through March 31, 2008.
Income from net profits interest is recorded on a cash basis, when it is received by the
Trust. The income from net profits interest that is remitted to the Trust by Whiting is based on
the oil and gas production Whiting has received payment for within one month following the end of
the most recent fiscal quarter. Whiting receives payment for its crude oil sales generally within
30 days following the month in which it is produced, and Whiting receives payment for its natural
gas sales generally within 60 days following the month in which it is produced. Accordingly, income
from net profits interest for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 will generally be
associated with crude oil produced and sold in January, February and March of 2008 and natural gas
produced and sold in January and February of 2008. Income from net profits interest is generally
affected by three major factors:
|
|
|
oil and gas sales volumes,
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|
|
|
|
oil and gas sales prices, and
|
|
|
|
|
costs deducted in the calculation of income from net profits interest.
|
10
The following is a summary of income from net profits interest received by the Trust for the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Three and Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
Sales Volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying properties (1)
|
|
|
204,026
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Natural gas (Mcf)
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|
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|
Underlying properties (2)
|
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|
789,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sales Prices:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
86.91
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
$
|
7.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs (per BOE):
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
16.10
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
$
|
5.07
|
|
Cash settlements paid (received) under commodity derivative contracts
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales (1)
|
|
$
|
17,731,810
|
|
Natural gas sales (2)
|
|
|
5,795,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
23,527,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs:
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
$
|
5,405,107
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
1,701,427
|
|
Hedge settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs
|
|
$
|
7,106,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds
|
|
$
|
16,421,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profits percentage
|
|
|
90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from net profits interest
|
|
$
|
14,779,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1)
|
|
Because of the one-month interval between the time crude oil volumes are produced and the receipt of oil
sales proceeds by Whiting, oil sales attributable to the May 2008 Trust distribution generally represent
production for January, February and March 2008.
|
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(2)
|
|
Because of the two-month interval between the time natural gas volumes are produced and the receipt of
gas sales proceeds by Whiting, natural gas sales attributable to the May 2008 Trust distribution generally
represent production for January and February of 2008.
|
11
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Trust has no source of liquidity or capital resources other than cash flows from the net
profits interest. Other than Trust administrative expenses, including any reserves established by
the Trustee for future liabilities, the Trusts only use of cash is for distributions to Trust
unitholders. Administrative expenses include payments to the Trustee as well as an annual
administrative fee to Whiting pursuant to an administrative services agreement. Each quarter, the
Trustee determines the amount of funds available for distribution. Available funds are the excess
cash, if any, received by the Trust from the net profits interest, subject to the hedge
contracts, and other sources (such as interest earned on any amounts reserved by the Trustee)
that quarter, over the Trusts liabilities for that quarter. Available funds are reduced by any
cash the Trustee decides to hold as a reserve against future liabilities. The Trustee may borrow
funds required to pay liabilities if the Trustee determines that the cash on hand and the cash to
be received are insufficient to cover the Trusts liability. If the Trustee borrows funds, the
Trust unitholders will not receive distributions until the borrowed funds are repaid.
Income to the Trust from the net profits interest is based on the calculation and definitions
of gross proceeds and net proceeds contained in the conveyance, the form of which is filed as
an exhibit to this report, and reference is hereby made to the conveyance for the actual
definitions of gross proceeds and net proceeds.
The Trust does not have any transactions, arrangements or other relationships with
unconsolidated entities or persons that could materially affect the Trusts liquidity or the
availability of capital resources.
Future Trust Distributions to Unitholders
On August 12, 2008, the Trustee announced the Trust distribution of net profits for the second
quarterly payment period in 2008. Unitholders of record on August 19, 2008 will receive a
distribution amounting to $21,156,745 or $1.526032 per Trust unit, which is payable on or before
August 29, 2008. This distribution consisted of net cash proceeds of $21,546,068 paid by Whiting
to the Trust, less a provision of $250,000 for estimated Trust expenses and $139,323 for Montana
state income tax withholdings.
As publicly reported, SemCrude, LP and its affiliates (collectively, SemCrude) filed
bankruptcy Chapter 11 petitions on July 22, 2008 in Delaware Bankruptcy Court. SemCrude purchased
certain crude oil produced from a portion of the properties subject to the net profits interest
held by the Trust and failed to pay for such purchases during the month of June 2008 and the first
22 days of July 2008 in the aggregate amount of approximately $450,000 to $600,000. Whiting will
file appropriate claims in the bankruptcy proceedings with respect to this outstanding amount, but
recovery on this receivable, if any, will depend on the bankruptcy process governing SemCrude.
Whiting has continued to sell production from the affected properties to SemCrude after July 22,
2008 on a cash prepayment basis.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Commodity Hedge Contracts
The only assets of and sources of income to the Trust are cash and the net profits interest,
which generally entitle the Trust to receive 90% of the net proceeds from oil and gas production
from the underlying properties. Consequently, subject to the commodity hedge contracts, the Trust
is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in oil and gas prices.
The revenues derived from the underlying properties depend substantially on prevailing crude
oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid prices. As a result, commodity prices also affect the
amount of cash flow available for distribution to the Trust unitholders. Lower prices may also
reduce the amount of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that Whiting can economically
produce. Whiting sells the oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid production from the underlying
properties under floating market price contracts each month. Whiting has entered into hedge
contracts i) to reduce the exposure to volatility in the underlying properties oil and gas
revenues due to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, and ii) to achieve more
predictable cash flows. However, these contracts limit the amount of cash available for
distribution if prices increase. The hedge contracts consist of costless collar arrangements placed
with a single trading counterparty, JPMorgan Chase Bank National Association. Whiting cannot
provide assurance that this trading counterparty will not become a credit risk in the future. No
additional hedges are allowed to be placed on Trust assets.
Crude oil costless collar arrangements will settle based on the average of the settlement price for
each commodity business day in the contract period. Natural gas costless collar arrangements will settle based on the closing settlement price on the second
to last scheduled trading day of the month prior to delivery. In a collar arrangement, the counterparty is
required to make a payment to Whiting for the difference between the fixed floor price and the
settlement price if the settlement price is below the fixed floor price. Whiting is required to
make a payment to the counterparty for the difference between the fixed ceiling price and the
settlement price if the settlement price is above the fixed
12
ceiling price. From April 1, 2008 for
oil and May 1, 2008 for natural gas through December 31, 2012, Whitings crude oil and natural gas
price risk management positions in collar arrangements (which collars have the potential to affect
Whitings future distributions to the Trust subsequent to June 30, 2008) are as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
NYMEX
|
Commodity
|
|
Period
|
|
(Bbl)/(MMBtu)
|
|
Floor/Ceiling
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2008 to 06/2008
|
|
|
27,203
|
|
|
$
|
82.00/$130.50
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2008 to 06/2008
|
|
|
27,203
|
|
|
$
|
82.00/$137.40
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2008 to 09/2008
|
|
|
26,459
|
|
|
$
|
82.00/$130.45
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2008 to 09/2008
|
|
|
26,459
|
|
|
$
|
82.00/$137.57
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2008 to 12/2008
|
|
|
25,718
|
|
|
$
|
82.00/$128.30
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2008 to 12/2008
|
|
|
25,718
|
|
|
$
|
82.00/$134.85
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
01/2009 to 03/2009
|
|
|
25,059
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$136.70
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
01/2009 to 03/2009
|
|
|
25,059
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$142.99
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2009 to 06/2009
|
|
|
24,397
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$134.70
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2009 to 06/2009
|
|
|
24,397
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$140.39
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2009 to 09/2009
|
|
|
23,755
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$133.70
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2009 to 09/2009
|
|
|
23,755
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$139.12
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2009 to 12/2009
|
|
|
23,120
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$132.90
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2009 to 12/2009
|
|
|
23,120
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$138.54
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
01/2010 to 03/2010
|
|
|
22,542
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$132.35
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
01/2010 to 03/2010
|
|
|
22,542
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$137.82
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2010 to 06/2010
|
|
|
21,989
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$132.10
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2010 to 06/2010
|
|
|
21,989
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$137.60
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2010 to 09/2010
|
|
|
21,483
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$131.90
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2010 to 09/2010
|
|
|
21,483
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$137.88
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2010 to 12/2010
|
|
|
20,962
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$131.90
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2010 to 12/2010
|
|
|
20,962
|
|
|
$
|
76.00/$138.32
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
01/2011 to 03/2011
|
|
|
20,489
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$136.00
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
01/2011 to 03/2011
|
|
|
20,489
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$143.35
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2011 to 06/2011
|
|
|
20,033
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$136.20
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2011 to 06/2011
|
|
|
20,033
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$143.95
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2011 to 09/2011
|
|
|
19,585
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$136.10
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2011 to 09/2011
|
|
|
19,585
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$144.19
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2011 to 12/2011
|
|
|
19,121
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$136.55
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2011 to 12/2011
|
|
|
19,121
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$144.94
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
01/2012 to 03/2012
|
|
|
18,706
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$136.95
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
01/2012 to 03/2012
|
|
|
18,706
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$145.59
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2012 to 06/2012
|
|
|
18,286
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$137.30
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
04/2012 to 06/2012
|
|
|
18,286
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$146.15
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2012 to 09/2012
|
|
|
17,871
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$137.30
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
07/2012 to 09/2012
|
|
|
17,871
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$146.09
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2012 to 12/2012
|
|
|
17,514
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$137.80
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
10/2012 to 12/2012
|
|
|
17,514
|
|
|
$
|
74.00/$146.62
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
05/2008 to 06/2008
|
|
|
258,353
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$12.45
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
07/2008 to 09/2008
|
|
|
241,797
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$15.85
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
10/2008 to 12/2008
|
|
|
228,830
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$19.00
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
01/2009 to 03/2009
|
|
|
216,333
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$22.50
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
04/2009 to 06/2009
|
|
|
201,263
|
|
|
$
|
6.00/$14.85
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
07/2009 to 09/2009
|
|
|
192,870
|
|
|
$
|
6.00/$15.60
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
10/2009 to 12/2009
|
|
|
185,430
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$14.85
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
01/2010 to 03/2010
|
|
|
178,903
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$18.65
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
04/2010 to 06/2010
|
|
|
172,873
|
|
|
$
|
6.00/$13.20
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
07/2010 to 09/2010
|
|
|
167,583
|
|
|
$
|
6.00/$14.00
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
10/2010 to 12/2010
|
|
|
162,997
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$14.20
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
01/2011 to 03/2011
|
|
|
157,600
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$17.40
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
04/2011 to 06/2011
|
|
|
152,703
|
|
|
$
|
6.00/$13.05
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
07/2011 to 09/2011
|
|
|
148,163
|
|
|
$
|
6.00/$13.65
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
10/2011 to 12/2011
|
|
|
142,787
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$14.25
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
NYMEX
|
Commodity
|
|
Period
|
|
(MMBtu)/(Bbl)
|
|
Floor/Ceiling
|
Natural Gas
|
|
01/2012 to 03/2012
|
|
|
137,940
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$15.55
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
04/2012 to 06/2012
|
|
|
134,203
|
|
|
$
|
6.00/$13.60
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
07/2012 to 09/2012
|
|
|
130,173
|
|
|
$
|
6.00/$14.45
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
10/2012 to 12/2012
|
|
|
126,613
|
|
|
$
|
7.00/$13.40
|
|
The collared hedges shown above have the effect of providing a protective floor while allowing
Trust unitholders to share in upward pricing movements. Consequently, while these hedges are
designed to decrease exposure to price decreases, they also have the effect of limiting the benefit
of price increases beyond the ceiling. For the 2008 crude oil contracts listed above, a
hypothetical $1.00 change in the NYMEX price above the ceiling price or below the floor price
applied to the notional amounts would cause a change in the gain (loss) on hedging activities in
2008 of $476,280 to Whiting, of which 90% would be transferred to the
Trust. For the 2008 natural gas contracts listed above, a hypothetical $0.10 change in
the NYMEX price above the ceiling price or below the floor price applied to the notional amounts
would cause a change in the gain (loss) on hedging activities in
2008 of $192,859 to Whiting, of which 90% would be transferred to the Trust.
The amounts received by Whiting from the hedge contract counterparty upon settlements of the
hedge contracts will reduce the operating expenses related to the underlying properties in
calculating the net proceeds. However, if the hedge payments received by Whiting under the hedge
contracts and other non-production revenue exceed operating expenses during a quarterly period, the
ability to use such excess amounts to offset operating expenses will be deferred, with interest
accruing on such amounts at the prevailing money market rate, until the next quarterly period where
the hedge payments and the other non-production revenue are less than such expenses. In addition,
the aggregate amounts paid by Whiting on settlement of the hedge contracts will reduce the amount
of net proceeds paid to the Trust.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Trustee maintains disclosure controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the
reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and
procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Trust is accumulated and communicated by Whiting to
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A., as Trustee of the Trust, and its employees who participate in the preparation of the
Trusts periodic reports as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Trustee carried out an evaluation of
the Trustees disclosure controls and procedures. Mike Ulrich, as Trust Officer of the Trustee, has
concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust are effective.
Due to the contractual arrangements of (i) the Trust Agreement and (ii) the conveyance of the
net profits interest, the Trustee relies on (A) information provided by Whiting, including
historical operating data, plans for future operating and capital expenditures, reserve information
and information relating to projected production, and (B) conclusions and reports regarding
reserves by the Trusts independent reserve engineers. See Item 1A. Risk Factors The Trust and the
Trust unitholders have no voting or managerial rights with respect to the underlying properties. As
a result, Trust unitholders have no ability to influence the operation of the underlying
properties and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation, for a description of certain risks relating to these arrangements and reliance on
information when reported by Whiting to the Trustee and recorded in the Trusts results of
operation.
14
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008,
there has been no change in the Trustees internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trustees internal control
over financial reporting relating to the Trust. The Trustee notes for purposes of clarification
that it has no authority over, and makes no statement concerning, the internal control over
financial reporting of Whiting.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The amounts of cash distributions by the Trust are subject to fluctuation as a result of changes in
oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid prices, subject to the hedge contracts. The hedge contracts
will limit the potential for increases in cash distributions due to oil and natural gas price
increases from April 1, 2008 for oil and May 1, 2008 for natural gas through December 31, 2012.
The reserves attributable to the underlying properties and the quarterly cash distributions of
the Trust are highly dependent upon the prices realized from the sale of oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids. Prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can fluctuate widely on a
quarter-to-quarter basis in response to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the
Trust and Whiting. These factors include, among others:
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political conditions or hostilities in oil and natural gas producing regions, including
the Middle East and South America;
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weather conditions or force majeure events;
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levels of supply of and demand for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids;
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U.S. and worldwide economic conditions;
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the price and availability of alternative fuels;
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the proximity to, and capacity of, refineries and gathering and transportation
facilities; and
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energy conservation and environmental measures.
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Moreover, government regulations, such as regulation of natural gas gathering and
transportation and possible price controls, can affect commodity prices in the long term.
Recent oil prices have been high compared to historical prices. For example, the NYMEX crude
oil spot prices per Bbl were $32.52, $43.45, $61.04, $61.05, $96.00 and $140.00 as of December 31,
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and June 30, 2008 respectively. Additionally, natural gas prices have
been volatile in the recent past. For example, natural gas prices based upon delivery at the Henry
Hub in Louisiana were $6.19, $6.15, $9.52, $5.52, $7.10 and $13.19 as of December 31, 2003, 2004,
2005, 2006, 2007 and June 30, 2008 respectively.
Whiting has entered into hedge contracts, which are structured as costless collar
arrangements, that will hedge approximately 80% of the oil and natural gas volumes expected to be
produced from the underlying properties from April 1, 2008 for oil and May 1, 2008 for natural gas
through December 31, 2012. These hedge contracts, however, do not cover all of the oil and natural
gas volumes that are expected to be produced during the term of the Trust. Because of the
differential between NYMEX or other benchmark prices of oil and natural gas and the wellhead price
received, hedge contracts may not totally offset the effects of price fluctuations. Whiting has not
entered into any hedge contracts relating to oil and natural gas volumes expected to be produced
after 2012, and the terms of the conveyance of the net profits interest prohibit Whiting from
entering into new hedging arrangements. As a result, the amounts of the cash distributions may
fluctuate significantly after 2012 as a result of changes in commodity prices because there will be
no hedge contracts in place to reduce the effects of any changes in commodity prices. The hedge
contracts may also limit the amount of cash available for distribution if prices increase. In
addition, the hedge contracts are subject to the nonperformance of the counterparty and other
risks. For a discussion of the hedge contracts, see Managements Discussion and Analysis Hedge
Contracts.
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Lower prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids will reduce the amount of the net
proceeds to which the Trust is entitled and may ultimately reduce the amount of oil, natural gas
and natural gas liquids that is economic to produce from the underlying properties. As a result,
the operator of any of the underlying properties could determine during periods of low commodity
prices to shut in or curtail production from the underlying properties. In addition, the operator
of these properties could determine during periods of low commodity prices to plug and abandon
marginal wells that otherwise may have been allowed to continue to produce for a longer period
under conditions of higher prices. Because these properties are mature, decreases in commodity
prices could have a more significant effect on the economic viability of these properties as
compared to more recently discovered properties. The commodity price sensitivity of these mature
wells is due to a culmination of factors that vary from well to well, including the additional
costs associated with water handling and disposal, chemicals, surface equipment maintenance,
downhole casing repairs and reservoir pressure maintenance activities that are necessary to
maintain production. As a result, the volatility of commodity prices may cause the amount of future
cash distributions to Trust unitholders to fluctuate, and a substantial decline in the price of
oil, natural gas or natural gas liquids will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution
to the Trust unitholders.
Actual reserves and future production may be less than current estimates, which could reduce cash
distributions by the Trust and the value of the Trust units.
The value of the Trust units and the amount of future cash distributions to the Trust
unitholders will depend upon, among other things, the accuracy of the production and reserves
estimated to be attributable to the underlying properties and the net profits interest. Estimating
production and reserves is inherently uncertain. Ultimately, actual production, revenues and
expenditures for the underlying properties will vary both positively and negatively from estimates
and those variations could be material. Petroleum engineers consider many factors and make
assumptions in estimating production and reserves. Those factors and assumptions include:
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historical production from the area compared with production rates from other producing
areas;
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the assumed effect of governmental regulation; and
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assumptions about future prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, including
differentials, production and development expenses, gathering and transportation costs,
severance and excise taxes and capital expenditures.
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Changes in these assumptions can materially increase or decrease production and reserve estimates.
The estimated reserves attributable to the net profits interest and the estimated future net
revenues attributable to the net profits interest are based on estimates of reserve quantities and
revenues for the underlying properties. The quantities of reserves attributable to the underlying
properties and the net profits interest may decrease in the future as a result of future decreases
in the price of oil, natural gas or natural gas liquids.
Financial returns to purchasers of Trust units will vary in part based on how quickly 9.11 MMBOE
are produced from the underlying properties and sold, and it is not known when that will occur.
The net profits interest will terminate at the time when 9.11 MMBOE have been produced from
the underlying properties and sold (which amount is the equivalent of 8.20 MMBOE in respect of the
Trusts right to receive 90% of the net proceeds from such reserves pursuant to the net profits
interest). The reserve report prepared for the Trust dated as of December 31, 2007 (the reserve
report) projects that 9.11 MMBOE will have been produced from the underlying properties and sold
by December 31, 2017. However, the exact rate of production cannot be predicted with certainty and
such amount may be produced before or after that date. If production attributable to the underlying
properties is slower than estimated, then financial returns to Trust unitholders will be lower
assuming constant prices because cash distributions attributable to such production will occur at a
later date.
Risks associated with the production, gathering, transportation and sale of oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids could adversely affect cash distributions by the Trust and the value of the
Trust units.
The revenues of the Trust, the value of the Trust units and the amount of cash distributions
to the Trust unitholders will depend upon, among other things, oil, natural gas and natural gas
liquid production and prices and the costs incurred to exploit oil and natural gas reserves
attributable to the underlying properties. Drilling, production or transportation accidents that
temporarily or permanently halt the production and sale of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
at any of the underlying properties will reduce Trust distributions by reducing the amount of net
proceeds available for distribution. For example, accidents may occur that result in personal
injuries, property damage, damage to productive formations or equipment and environmental damages.
Any costs incurred in connection with any such accidents that are not insured against will have the
effect of reducing the net proceeds available for distribution to the Trust. In addition,
curtailments or damage to pipelines used to transport oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid
production to markets for sale
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could reduce the amount of net proceeds available for distribution. Any such curtailment or
damage to the gathering systems could also require finding alternative means to transport the oil,
natural gas and natural gas liquid production from the underlying properties, which alternative
means could result in additional costs that will have the effect of reducing net proceeds available
for distribution.
The Trust and the Trust unitholders have no voting or managerial rights with respect to the
underlying properties. As a result, Trust unitholders have no ability to influence the operation of
the underlying properties.
Oil and natural gas properties are typically managed pursuant to an operating agreement among
the working interest owners of oil and natural gas properties. The typical operating agreement
contains procedures whereby the owners of the working interests in the property designate one of
the interest owners to be the operator of the property. Under these arrangements, the operator is
typically responsible for making decisions relating to drilling activities, sale of production,
compliance with regulatory requirements and other matters that affect the property. Neither the
Trustee nor the Trust unitholders have any contractual ability to influence or control the field
operations of, and sale of oil and natural gas from, the underlying properties. Also, the Trust
unitholders have no voting rights with respect to the operators of these properties and, therefore,
will have no managerial, contractual or other ability to influence the activities of the operators
of these properties.
Whiting has limited control over activities on certain of the underlying properties Whiting does
not operate, which could reduce production from the underlying properties and cash available for
distribution to Trust unitholders.
Whiting is currently designated as the operator of approximately 60.9% of the underlying
properties based on the pre-tax PV10 value contained in the reserve report. However, for the 39.1%
of the underlying properties that Whiting does not operate, Whiting does not have control over
normal operating procedures or expenditures relating to such properties. The failure of an operator
to adequately perform operations or an operators breach of the applicable agreements could reduce
production from the underlying properties and the cash available for distribution to Trust
unitholders. The success and timing of operational activities on properties operated by others
therefore depends upon a number of factors outside of Whitings control, including the operators
timing and amount of capital expenditures, expertise and financial resources, inclusion of other
participants in drilling wells, and use of technology. Because Whiting does not have a majority
interest in most of the non-operated properties comprising the underlying properties, Whiting may
not be in a position to remove the operator in the event of poor performance.
Shortages or increases in costs of oil field equipment, services and qualified personnel could
reduce the amount of cash available for distribution.
The demand for qualified and experienced field personnel to conduct field operations,
geologists, geophysicists, engineers and other professionals in the oil and natural gas industry
can fluctuate significantly, often in correlation with oil and natural gas prices, causing periodic
shortages. Historically, there have been shortages of drilling rigs and other oilfield equipment as
demand for rigs and equipment has increased along with the number of wells being drilled. These
factors also cause significant increases in costs for equipment, services and personnel. Higher oil
and natural gas prices generally stimulate demand and result in increased prices for drilling rigs,
crews and associated supplies, equipment and services. Shortages of field personnel and equipment
or price increases could significantly decrease the amount of cash available for distribution to
the Trust unitholders, or restrict operations on the underlying properties.
Whiting is not required to make capital expenditures on the underlying properties at historical
levels or at all. If Whiting does not make capital expenditures, then the timing of production from
the underlying properties may not be accelerated.
Whiting has made capital expenditures on the underlying properties, which has increased
production from the underlying properties. However, Whiting has no contractual obligation to make
capital expenditures on the underlying properties in the future. Furthermore, for properties on
which Whiting is not designated as the operator, the decision whether to make capital expenditures
is made by the operator and Whiting has no control over the timing or amount of those capital
expenditures. Whiting also has the right to non-consent and not participate in the capital
expenditures on these properties, in which case Whiting and the Trust will not receive the
production resulting from such capital expenditures. Accordingly, it is likely that capital
expenditures with respect to the underlying properties will vary from and may be less than
historical levels.
Whiting may abandon individual wells or properties that it reasonably believes to be uneconomic.
Whiting may abandon any well if it reasonably believes that the well can no longer produce oil
or natural gas in commercially economic quantities. This could result in termination of the net
profits interest relating to the abandoned well.
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The reserves attributable to the underlying properties are depleting assets and production from
those reserves will diminish over time. Furthermore, the Trust is precluded from acquiring other
oil and natural gas properties or net profits interests to replace the depleting assets and
production.
The net proceeds payable to the Trust from the net profits interest are derived from the sale
of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids produced from the underlying properties and proceeds,
if any, received by Whiting upon settlement of the hedge contracts. The reserves attributable to
the underlying properties are depleting assets, which means that the reserves attributable to the
underlying properties will decline over time. The reserve report reflects that the cumulative past
production from the underlying properties through December 31, 2007, represents an aggregate
depletion percentage of 93.9% of the estimated ultimate total production from the properties. As a
result, the quantity of oil and natural gas produced from the underlying properties is expected to
decline over time. The reserves attributable to the underlying properties declined 2.2% from
December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007, and the production attributable to the underlying
properties declined 5.2% from 2006 to 2007. Based on the reserve report, production attributable to
the underlying properties is expected to decline at an average year over year rate of approximately
10.5% between 2008 and 2017. However, cash distributions to unitholders may decline at a faster
rate than the rate of production due to fixed and semi-variable costs attributable to the
underlying properties. Also, the anticipated rate of decline is an estimate and actual decline
rates will likely vary from those estimated. The net profits interest will terminate at the time
when 9.11 MMBOE have been produced from the underlying properties and sold (which amount is the
equivalent of 8.20 MMBOE in respect of the Trusts right to receive 90% of the net proceeds from
such reserves pursuant to the net profits interest).
Future maintenance projects on the underlying properties beyond those which are currently
estimated may affect the quantity of proved reserves that can be economically produced from the
underlying properties. The timing and size of these projects will depend on, among other factors,
the market prices of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. If operators of the underlying
properties do not implement required maintenance projects when warranted, the future rate of
production decline of proved reserves may be higher than the rate currently expected by Whiting or
estimated in the reserve report. In addition Whiting is not required to make any capital
expenditures.
The Trust Agreement provides that the Trusts business activities are limited to owning the
net profits interest and any activity reasonably related to such ownership, including activities
required or permitted by the terms of the conveyance related to the net profits interest. As a
result, the Trust is not permitted to acquire other oil and natural gas properties or net profits
interests to replace the depleting assets and production attributable to the net profits interest.
Because the net proceeds payable to the Trust are derived from the sale of depleting assets,
the portion of the distributions to unitholders attributable to depletion should be considered a
return of capital as opposed to a return on investment. Eventually, the net profits interest may
cease to produce in commercial quantities and the Trust may, therefore, cease to receive any
distributions of net proceeds.
The amount of cash available for distribution by the Trust is reduced by the amount of any
royalties, lease operating expenses, production and property taxes, maintenance expenses,
postproduction costs and producing overhead, and payments made with respect to the hedge contracts.
Production costs on the underlying properties are deducted in the calculation of the Trusts
share of net proceeds. In addition, production and property taxes and any costs or payments
associated with post-production costs are deducted in the calculation of the Trusts share of net
proceeds. Accordingly, higher or lower production expenses, taxes and post-production costs
directly decrease or increase the amount received by the Trust in respect of its net profits
interest. The amount of net proceeds subject to the net profits interest is also reduced by all
payments made by Whiting to the hedge contract counterparty upon settlement of the hedge contracts.
If production costs of the underlying properties and payments made by Whiting to the hedge
contract counterparty exceed the proceeds of production, the Trust will not receive net proceeds
until future proceeds from production exceed the total of the excess costs plus accrued interest
during the deficit period.
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If the payments received by Whiting under the hedge contracts and certain other non-production
revenue exceed operating expenses during a quarterly period, then the ability to use such excess
amounts to offset operating expenses will be deferred until the next quarterly period when such
amounts are less than such expenses.
If the hedge payments received by Whiting and certain other non-production revenue exceed the
operating expenses during a quarterly period, the ability to use such excess amounts to offset
operating expenses will be deferred until the next quarterly period when such amounts are less than
such expenses. If such amounts are deferred, then the applicable quarterly distribution will be
less than it would have otherwise been. However, if any excess amounts have not been used to offset
costs at the time when 9.11 MMBOE have been produced from the underlying properties and sold, which
is the time when the net profits interest will terminate, then unitholders will not be entitled to
receive the benefit of such excess amounts. Such a scenario could occur if oil and natural gas
prices decline significantly through December 31, 2012 and remained low for the remainder of the
term.
An increase in the differential between the NYMEX or other benchmark price of oil and natural gas
and the wellhead price received could reduce cash distributions by the Trust and the value of Trust
units.
The prices received for our oil and natural gas production usually trade at a discount to the
relevant benchmark prices, such as NYMEX, that are used for calculating hedge positions. The
difference between the benchmark price and the price received is called a differential. The
differential may vary significantly due to market conditions, the quality and location of
production and other factors. Whiting cannot accurately predict oil and natural gas differentials.
Increases in the differential between the benchmark price for oil and natural gas and the wellhead
price received could reduce cash distributions by the Trust and the value of the Trust units.
Under certain circumstances, the Trust provides that the Trustee may be required to sell the net
profits interest and dissolve the Trust prior to the expected termination of the Trust. As a
result, Trust unitholders may not recover their investment.
The Trustee must sell the net profits interest if the holders of a majority of the Trust units
approve the sale or vote to dissolve the Trust. The Trustee must also sell the net profits interest
if the annual gross proceeds attributable to the net profits interest are less than $1.0 million
for each of any two consecutive years. The sale of the net profits interest will result in the
dissolution of the Trust. The net proceeds of any such sale will be distributed to the Trust
unitholders.
The net profits interest will terminate at the time when 9.11 MMBOE have been produced from
the underlying properties and sold (which amount is the equivalent of 8.20 MMBOE in respect of the
Trusts right to receive 90% of the net proceeds from such reserves pursuant to the net profits
interest). The Trust unitholders will not be entitled to receive any net proceeds from the sale of
production from the underlying properties following the termination of the net profits interest.
Therefore, the market price of the Trust units will likely diminish towards the end of the term of
the net profits interest because the cash distributions from the Trust will cease at the
termination of such net profits interest and the Trust will have no right to any additional
production from the underlying properties after the term of the net profits interest.
The disposal by Whiting of its remaining Trust units may reduce the market price of the Trust
units.
Whiting owns 15.8% of the Trust units. If Whiting sells these units, then the market price of
the Trust units may be reduced. Whiting has entered into a lock-up agreement that prohibits it from
selling any Trust units for a period of 180 days after April 24, 2008 without the consent of
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, acting as representatives of
the several underwriters of the initial public offering of the units. Whiting and the Trust have
entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which the Trust has agreed to file a
registration statement or shelf registration statement to register the resale of the remaining
Trust units held by Whiting and any transferee of the Trust units upon request by such holders.
The market price for the Trust units may not reflect the value of the net profits interest held by
the Trust.
The trading price for publicly traded securities similar to the Trust units tends to be tied
to recent and expected levels of cash distributions. The amounts available for distribution by the
Trust will vary in response to numerous factors outside the control of the Trust, including
prevailing prices for sales of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid production attributable to
the underlying properties. Consequently, the market price for the Trust units may not necessarily
be indicative of the value that the Trust would realize if it sold the net profits interest to a
third-party buyer. In addition, such market price may not necessarily reflect the fact that since
the assets of the Trust are depleting assets, a portion of each cash distribution paid on the Trust
units should be considered by investors as a return of capital, with the remainder being considered
as a return on investment. As a result, distributions made to a unitholder over the life of these
depleting assets may not equal or exceed the purchase price paid by the unitholder.
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Conflicts of interest could arise between Whiting and the Trust unitholders.
The interests of Whiting and the interests of the Trust and the Trust unitholders with respect
to the underlying properties could at times differ. For example, Whiting has the right, subject to
significant limitations, to cause the Trust to release a portion of the net profits interest in
connection with a sale of a portion of the oil and natural gas properties comprising the underlying
properties to which such net profits interest relates. In such an event, the Trust is entitled to
receive its proportionate share of the proceeds from the sale attributable to the net profits
interest released. Additionally, the Trust has no employees and is reliant on Whitings employees
to operate those underlying properties for which Whiting is designated as the operator. Whitings
employees are also responsible for the operation of other oil and gas properties Whiting owns,
which may require a significant portion or all of their time and resources. Whiting will have broad
discretion over the timing and amount of operating expenditures and activities, including workover
expenses and activities, which could result in higher costs being attributed to the net profits
interest. The documents governing the Trust generally do not provide a mechanism for resolving
these conflicting interests.
The Trust is managed by a Trustee who cannot be replaced except at a special meeting of Trust
unitholders.
The business and affairs of the Trust are managed by the Trustee. The voting rights of a Trust
unitholder are more limited than those of stockholders of most public corporations. For example,
there is no requirement for annual meetings of Trust unitholders or for an annual or other periodic
re-election of the Trustee. The Trust Agreement provides that the Trustee may only be removed and
replaced by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Trust units at a special meeting of Trust
unitholders called by either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding
Trust units. Whiting owns approximately 15.8% of the outstanding Trust units. As a result, it may
be difficult to remove or replace the Trustee without the approval of Whiting.
Trust unitholders have limited ability to enforce provisions of the net profits interest.
The Trust Agreement permits the Trustee to sue Whiting on behalf of the Trust to enforce the
terms of the conveyance creating the net profits interest. If the Trustee does not take appropriate
action to enforce provisions of the conveyance, the recourse of a Trust unitholder likely would be
limited to bringing a lawsuit against the Trustee to compel the Trustee to take specified actions.
The Trust Agreement expressly limits the Trust unitholders ability to directly sue Whiting or any
other third party other than the Trustee. As a result, the unitholders will not be able to sue
Whiting to enforce these rights.
Courts outside of Delaware may not recognize the limited liability of the Trust unitholders
provided under Delaware law.
Under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, Trust unitholders are entitled to the same limitation
of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Courts in jurisdictions outside of Delaware, however, may
not give effect to such limitation.
The operations of the underlying properties may result in significant costs and liabilities with
respect to environmental and operational safety matters, which could reduce the amount of cash
available for distribution to Trust unitholders.
Significant costs and liabilities can be incurred as a result of environmental and safety
requirements applicable to the oil and natural gas exploration, development and production
activities of the underlying properties. These costs and liabilities could arise under a wide range
of federal, state and local environmental and safety laws, regulations, and enforcement policies,
which legal requirements have tended to become increasingly strict over time. Failure to comply
with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal
penalties, imposition of cleanup and site restoration costs and liens, and to a lesser extent,
issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations. In addition, claims for damages to persons,
property or natural resources may result from environmental and other impacts on the operations of
the underlying properties.
Strict, joint and several liability may be imposed under certain environmental laws and
regulations, which could result in liability for the conduct of others or for the consequences of
ones own actions that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time those actions were
taken. New laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be more stringent and impose unforeseen
liabilities or significantly increase compliance costs. If it were not possible to recover the
resulting costs for such liabilities or non-compliance through insurance or increased revenues,
then these costs could have a material adverse effect on the cash distributions to the Trust
unitholders.
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The operations of the underlying properties are subject to complex federal, state, local and other
laws and regulations that could adversely affect the cash distributions to the Trust unitholders.
The development and production operations of the underlying properties are subject to complex
and stringent laws and regulations. In order to conduct the operations of the underlying properties
in compliance with these laws and regulations, Whiting and the other operators must obtain and
maintain numerous permits, approvals and certificates from various federal, state, local and
governmental authorities. Whiting and the other operators may incur substantial costs and
experience delays in order to maintain compliance with these existing laws and regulations, which
could decrease the cash distributions to the Trust unitholders. In addition, the costs of
compliance may increase or the operations of the underlying properties may be otherwise adversely
affected if existing laws and regulations are revised or reinterpreted, or if new laws and
regulations become applicable to such operations. Such costs could have a material adverse effect
on the cash distributions to the Trust unitholders.
The operations of the underlying properties are subject to federal, state and local laws and
regulations as interpreted and enforced by governmental authorities possessing jurisdiction over
various aspects of the exploration for, and the production of, oil and natural gas. Failure to
comply with such laws and regulations, as interpreted and enforced, could have a material adverse
effect on the cash distributions to the Trust unitholders.
The Trust has not requested a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of ownership of the
Trust units. If the IRS were to determine (and be sustained in that determination) that the Trust
is not a grantor Trust for federal income tax purposes, or that the net profits interest is not a
debt instrument for federal income tax purposes, the Trust unitholders may receive different and
less advantageous tax treatment than they anticipated.
If the net profits interest were not treated as a debt instrument, the deductions allowed to
an individual Trust unitholder in their recovery of basis in the net profits interest may be
itemized deductions, the deductibility of which would be subject to limitations that may or may not
apply depending upon the unitholders circumstances.
Neither Whiting nor the Trust has requested a ruling from the IRS regarding these tax
questions, and neither Whiting nor the Trust can assure you that such a ruling would be granted if
requested or that the IRS will not challenge this position on audit.
Trust unitholders should be aware of the possible state tax implications of owning Trust
units, and should consult their own tax advisors for advice regarding the state as well as federal
tax implications of owning Trust units.
The Trusts net profits interest may be characterized as an executory contract in bankruptcy, which
could be rejected in bankruptcy, thus relieving Whiting from its obligations to make payments to
the Trust with respect to the net profits interest.
Whiting has sent for record the conveyance of the net profits interest in the states where the
underlying properties are located in the real property records in each county where these
properties are located. The net profits interest is a non-operating, non-possessory interest carved
out of the oil and natural gas leasehold estate, but certain states have not directly determined
whether a net profits interest is a real or a personal property interest. Whiting believes that the
delivery and recording of the conveyance should create a fully conveyed and vested property
interest under the applicable states laws, but certain states have not directly determined whether
this would be the result. If in a bankruptcy proceeding in which Whiting becomes involved as a
debtor a determination were made that the conveyance constitutes an executory contract and the net
profits interest is not a fully conveyed property interest under the laws of the applicable state,
and if such contract were not to be assumed in a bankruptcy proceeding involving Whiting, the Trust
would be treated as an unsecured creditor of Whiting with respect to such net profits interest in
the pending bankruptcy proceeding.
If the financial position of Whiting degrades in the future, Whiting may not be able to satisfy its
obligations to the Trust.
Whiting operates approximately 60.9% of the underlying properties based on the pre-tax PV10%
value. The conveyance provides that Whiting will be obligated to market, or cause to be marketed,
the production related to underlying properties for which it operates. In addition, Whiting is
obligated to use the proceeds it receives upon the settlement of the hedge contracts to offset
operating expenses relating to the underlying properties, with certain restrictions.
Whiting has entered into hedge contracts, consisting of costless collar arrangements, with an
institutional counterparty to reduce the exposure of the revenue from oil and natural gas
production from the underlying properties to fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices in
order to achieve more predictable cash flow. The crude oil and natural gas collar arrangements will
settle based on the average of the settlement price for each commodity business day in the contract
period. In a collar arrangement, the counterparty is required to make a payment to Whiting for the
difference between the fixed floor price and the settlement price if the settlement price is below
the fixed floor price. Whiting is required to make a payment to the counterparty for the difference
between the fixed ceiling price and the settlement price if the settlement price is above the fixed
ceiling price.
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The ability of Whiting to perform its obligations related to the operation of the underlying
properties, its obligations to the counterparty related to the hedge contracts and its obligations
to the Trust will depend on Whitings future financial condition and economic performance, which in
turn will depend upon the supply and demand for oil and natural gas, prevailing economic conditions
and upon financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of Whiting.
Whiting cannot provide any assurance that its financial condition and economic performance will not
deteriorate in the future. For example, Whitings net income in 2007 decreased to $130.6 million
from $156.4 million in 2006 due to a 3% decrease in equivalent volumes sold, a 7% decrease in gas
prices (net of hedging) between periods, higher lease operating expenses, production taxes,
depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses, exploration and impairment and general and
administrative expenses and change in Whitings production participation plan liability.
The Trusts receipt of payments based on the hedge contracts depends upon the financial position of
the hedge contract counterparty and Whiting. A default by the hedge contract counterparty or
Whiting could reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to the Trust unitholders.
In the event that the counterparty to the hedge contracts defaults on its obligations to make
payments to Whiting under the hedge contracts, the cash distributions to the Trust unitholders
could be materially reduced as the hedge payments are intended to provide additional cash to the
Trust during periods of lower crude oil and natural gas prices. In addition, because the hedge
contracts are with a single counterparty, JPMorgan Chase Bank National Association, the risk of
default is concentrated with one financial institution. Whiting cannot provide any assurance that
this counterparty will not become a credit risk in the future. The hedge contracts also have
default terms applicable to Whiting, including customary cross default provisions. If Whiting were
to default, the counterparty to the hedge contracts could terminate the hedge contracts and the
cash distributions to Trust unitholders could be materially reduced during periods of lower crude
oil and natural gas prices.
Under certain circumstances, the Trust provides that the Trustee may be required to reconvey to
Whiting a portion of the net profits interest, which may impact how quickly 9.11 MMBOE are produced
from the underlying properties for purposes of the net profits interest.
If Whiting is notified by a person with whom Whiting is a party to a contract containing a
prior reversionary interest that Whiting is required to convey any of the underlying properties to
such person or cease production from any well, then Whiting may provide such conveyance with
respect to such underlying property or permanently cease production from such well. Such a
reversionary interest typically results from the provisions of a joint operating agreement that
governs the drilling of wells on jointly owned property and financial arrangements for instances
where all owners may not want to make the capital expenditure necessary to drill a new well. The
reversionary interest is created because an owner that does not consent to capital expenditures
will not have to pay its share of the capital expenditure, but instead will relinquish its share of
proceeds from the well until the consenting owners receive payout (or a multiple of payout) of
their capital expenditures. In such case, Whiting may request the Trustee to reconvey to Whiting
the net profits interest with respect to any such underlying property or well. The Trust will not
receive any consideration for such reconveyance of a portion of the net profits interest. Such
reconveyance of a portion of the net profits interest may extend the time it takes for 9.11 MMBOE
(which is equivalent to 8.20 MMBOE attributable to the net profits interest) to be produced from
the underlying properties for purposes of the net profits interest.
22
Item 6. Exhibits.
(Asterisk indicates exhibit previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference.)
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Exhibit
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|
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Number
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|
|
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Description
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|
|
|
|
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3.1*
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|
|
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Certificate of Trust of Whiting USA Trust I (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-147543))
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|
|
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3.2*
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Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, among Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation, Equity Oil Company, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee and
Wilmington Trust Company as Delaware Trustee. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Trusts Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026))
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|
|
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10.1*
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Conveyance of Net Profits Interest, dated April 30, 2008, from Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation and Equity Oil Company to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee
of Whiting USA Trust I. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trusts
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026))
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|
|
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10.2*
|
|
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Administrative Services Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and between Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee of Whiting USA Trust I.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trusts Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026))
|
|
|
|
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10.3*
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|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and between Whiting Petroleum
Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee of Whiting USA Trust I.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trusts Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026))
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31
|
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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32
|
|
|
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Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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WHITING USA TRUST I
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|
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By:
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The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as
Trustee
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By:
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/s/
Mike Ulrich
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Mike Ulrich
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Vice President
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Date: August 14, 2008
The Registrant, Whiting USA Trust I, has no principal executive officer, principal financial
officer, board of directors or persons performing similar functions. Accordingly, no additional
signatures are available and none have been provided. In signing the report above, the Trustee does
not imply that it has performed any such function or that such function exists pursuant to the
terms of the Trust Agreement under which it serves.
24
EXHIBIT INDEX
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|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1*
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Trust of Whiting USA Trust I (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-147543))
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2*
|
|
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, among Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation, Equity Oil Company, The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee
and Wilmington Trust Company as Delaware Trustee. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Trusts Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No.
001-34026))
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
|
|
Conveyance of Net Profits Interest, dated April 30, 2008, from Whiting Oil and Gas
Corporation and Equity Oil Company to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as
Trustee of Whiting USA Trust I. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Trusts Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026))
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2*
|
|
|
|
Administrative Services Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and between Whiting Oil
and Gas Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee of Whiting
USA Trust I. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trusts Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026))
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3*
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 30, 2008, by and between Whiting Petroleum
Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee of Whiting USA
Trust I. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trusts Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008 (File No. 001-34026))
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
(Asterisk indicates exhibit previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
incorporated herein by reference.)
25
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