Filed Pursuant to Rule 424b3
Registration No. 333-181739
PROSPECTUS
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
1,583,333 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus
relates to the resale of up to 1,583,333 shares of our common stock that may be offered and sold, from time to time, by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus for their own account, consisting of 1,583,333 shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of 522.5 shares of 15% Series A1 convertible preferred stock, which we refer to as convertible preferred stock, which we sold in a private placement.
All of the shares of common stock are being offered by the selling shareholders named in this prospectus, or their assigns or successors in interest. The selling shareholders will receive all of the
proceeds from the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus.
The selling shareholders may sell the common stock
being offered by them from time to time in the over the counter market, on one or more stock exchanges, in market transactions, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, and at prices and at terms that will be determined by the then-prevailing market
price for the securities or at negotiated prices directly or through broker-dealers, who may act as agent or as principal, or by a combination of such methods of sale. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the
section entitled Plan of Distribution on page 43 of this prospectus.
Our common stock currently trades over the
counter and is quoted on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets under the symbol ARET.OTCQB On October 16, 2012, the last sale of our common stock was $.33 per share.
These securities are speculative and involve a high degree of risk. For a description of certain important factors that should be considered by prospective investors, see
Risk
Factors
beginning on page 5 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of our common stock or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is October 31, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About this Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, utilizing a shelf registration process or continuous offering
process. Under this shelf registration process, the selling shareholders may, from time to time, sell the common stock described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a description of the common stock that
may be offered by the selling shareholders. Each time a selling shareholder sells the common stock described in this prospectus, the selling shareholder is required to provide you with this prospectus and, in certain cases, a prospectus supplement
containing specific information about the selling shareholder and the terms of the offering. Any prospectus supplement may add, update, or change information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. Please read Where You Can Find More Information. You are urged to read this prospectus carefully, including the Risk
Factors in their entirety before investing in our common stock.
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Additional Information
This prospectus contains descriptions of certain contracts, agreements or other documents affecting our business. These descriptions are
not necessarily complete. For the complete text of these documents, you can refer to the exhibits filed with the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or incorporated into the registration statement. See, Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page 49.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, or to
which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than as contained or referred to in this prospectus. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this
document may only be accurate as of the date of this document.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this prospectus (and other documents to which it refers) are not statements of historical
fact and constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the various provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as
the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, the statements specifically identified as forward-looking statements within this prospectus. Many of these statements contain risk factors as well. In addition, certain statements in our future
filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with our approval which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
Examples of forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to: (i) projections of capital availability, terms, expenditures, revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends on our common
stock and on our convertible preferred stock, capital structure, and other financial items, (ii) statements of our plans and objectives or our management or board of directors including those relating to planned development of our oil and gas
properties, (iii) statements of future economic performance and (iv) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as believes, anticipates, expects, intends,
targeted, may, will and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:
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changes in production volumes, worldwide demand and commodity prices for oil and natural gas;
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changes in estimates of proved reserves;
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declines in the values of our oil and natural gas properties resulting in impairments;
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the timing and extent of our success in discovering, acquiring, developing and producing oil and natural gas reserves;
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our ability to acquire leases, drilling rigs, supplies and services at reasonable prices;
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risks incident to the drilling and operation of oil and natural gas wells;
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future production and development costs;
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the availability of sufficient pipeline and other transportation facilities to carry our production and the impact of these facilities on price;
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the effect of existing and future laws, governmental regulations and the political and economic climate of the United States of America;
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changes in environmental laws and the regulation and enforcement related to those laws;
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the identification of and severity of environmental events and governmental responses to the events;
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the effect of oil and natural gas derivatives activities; and
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conditions in the capital markets.
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Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after
the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you
should consider before investing in our securities. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including Risk Factors and our consolidated financial statements.
As used in this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms Company, we, our and
us refer to Arête Industries Inc.
Our Company
Arête Industries, Inc., a Colorado corporation, is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition and development of
oil and natural gas reserves through a program which includes purchases of reserves, re-engineering, development and exploration activities primarily focused in Wyoming, Kansas, Colorado and Montana. Our corporate headquarters is located in
Westminster, Colorado.
We were incorporated in the state of Colorado in 1987. Our corporate office is located at 7260 Osceola
Street, Westminster, Colorado 80030, and our telephone number is 303-427-8688. Our Website can be found at
www.arêteindustries.com
. The information available on or through our website is not part of this prospectus.
The Offering
In May
2011 we entered into a purchase and sale agreement which was subsequently amended, for the purchase of certain oil and gas properties in Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana. The final purchase price for the acquisition was $11,000,000. The
purchase was part of our strategy to enter the oil and natural gas exploration and production business. We completed the property purchase under the purchase and sale agreement, as amended, in the third quarter of 2011. The payment of the final
installment payment was financed through the completion of a private placement of 522.5 shares of our convertible preferred stock. Shares of our convertible preferred stock are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of
$3.30 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, including in connection with stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, subdivisions and combinations. Under the terms of the sale in the private placement, we are required to
register with the SEC the resale of the common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible preferred stock. This prospectus covers the resale of 1,583,333 shares of our common stock by selling shareholders in market or negotiated transactions.
None of the shares are currently outstanding but are issuable upon conversion of our convertible preferred stock held by the selling shareholders. The following table summarizes certain information concerning this offering.
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Common stock outstanding before the offering
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7,979,803 shares (1)
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Common stock issuable upon conversion of convertible preferred stock
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1,583,333 shares
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Common stock offered by the selling shareholders
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1,583,333 shares
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Common stock outstanding after the offering
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9,563,136 shares (2)
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Use of proceeds
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$ (3)
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Stock symbol
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ARET.OTCQB on the OTC Market
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(1)
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Excludes shares which may be issued upon exercise of the outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock at the existing conversion value.
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(2)
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Assumes conversion of all of the outstanding shares of the convertible preferred stock, of which there is no assurance.
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(3)
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We will receive no proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling shareholders.
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Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock is subject to a number of
risks. Risk factors relating to our company include: a shortage of working capital; we need to obtain financing to carry out our business plan; intense competition in our industry; a history of operating losses; limited operations until recently;
and dependence on key officers. Risk factors relating to our common stock include the volatility of our stock price, our limited trading market and lack of dividends. See, Risk Factors in the next section for a full discussion of these
and other risks.
Access to Information
Our website address is www.arêteindustries.com We make available, free of charge, by clicking on the Investor Relations tab at the top of our homepage and then selecting SEC Filings in
the drop down menu section of our website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are electronically
filed with or furnished to the SEC. We also make available through our website other reports electronically filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, including our proxy statements. Information contained in our website is not part of this
prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risks, along with all of
the other information included in this prospectus, before deciding to buy our common stock. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also impair our business operations. If we are
unable to prevent events that have a negative effect from occurring, then our business may suffer. Some of the information in this prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These statements can
be identified by forward-looking words such as may, will, expect, anticipate, believe, intend, estimate, and continue or other similar words. Statements
that contain these words should be carefully read for the following reasons:
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The statements may disclose our future expectations;
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The statements may contain projections of our future earnings or our future financial condition; and
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The statements may state other forward-looking information.
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Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
We have a significant working capital deficit.
At June 30, 2012, we
had a working capital deficit of $1,454,805. Cash flow from operations in 2012 has allowed us to maintain our working capital deficit without any material adverse consequences, but we cannot make any assurances that we will be able to reduce this
working capital deficit or that it will not require significant drastic measures be taken to eliminate the deficit, which would in all likelihood materially and adversely affect our planned operations and results of operations.
We will require additional capital in seeking to execute our business plan, which may not be available or may only be available on unfavorable
terms.
Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including development and acquisition opportunities,
the availability of debt financing and the cash flow from our operations. To the extent that the funds available are insufficient to meet future capital requirements, we will likely need to reduce our development activity. Any equity or debt
financing, if available at all, may be on terms that are not favorable to us. If we cannot obtain adequate capital on favorable terms or at all, our business, operating results and financial condition will likely be adversely affected.
We do not have any employees and we depend on our chief executive officer for a significant majority of our management decisions, operations and
industry contacts.
Due to our limited operations, we do not have any employees, and our executive officers are
retained as independent contractors on a part-time basis. We are heavily dependent upon the efforts of our Chief Executive Officer, Donald W. Prosser, who essentially operates our company. We do not have an employment agreement with him nor do we
have any key man insurance on his life. As we currently do not have a successor to Mr. Prosser, the loss of his services would likely have a material adverse impact on our business.
Our future performance is difficult to evaluate because we have a limited operating history.
Our operations in the natural resources industry commenced with our acquisition of a gas gathering pipeline as of September 2006. In the third quarter of 2011, we purchased various oil and gas producing
properties for a base purchase price of $11,000,000. Prior to our third quarter of 2011 asset acquisition, our revenues were minimal and we incurred significant losses. As of June 30, 2012, our accumulated deficit was nearly $15.4 million. With
respect to our acquisition of the oil and gas producing properties in 2011, we have little historical financial and operating information available to assist you in evaluating an investment in our common stock.
Oil and gas prices must remain at sufficient levels in order for us to operate profitably.
We expect to focus on acquiring oil and gas properties that we believe offer profit potential from overlooked and by-passed reserves of
oil and natural gas, which will include shut-in wells, in-field development, stripper wells, re-completion and re-working projects. Because production is generally on a decline on these mature properties while operating expenses can be high,
declines in oil and gas prices will likely have a greater negative impact on our operations compared to oil and gas companies that focus on newer developed properties.
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We may expend substantial funds in acquiring and redeveloping properties which are later determined
to not be economically viable.
The search for new oil and gas reserves, development wells or secondary recovery
frequently result in unprofitable efforts, not only from dry holes, but also from wells which, though productive, will not produce oil or gas in sufficient quantities to return a profit on the costs incurred. There is no assurance that any
production will be obtained from any of the acreage to be acquired by us, nor are there any assurances that if such production is obtained, it will be profitable. We may expend substantial funds in acquiring and redeveloping properties which are
later determined not to be economically viable. All funds so expended may be a total loss to us and which could result in possibly significant impairments in our oil and gas asset base. In such event, our profitability and operations may be
materially adversely affected.
The domestic oil and gas exploration and production industry is faced with shortages of personnel and
equipment, and such shortages may adversely affect our operations and financial results.
The oil and gas industry, as
a whole, suffers from an aging workforce and a shortage of qualified and experienced personnel. Our operations and financial results may be adversely impacted due to difficulties in attracting and retaining such personnel within our Company or
within companies that provide materials and services to the industry. The substantial increase in oil prices in 2010 and 2011 has resulted in increased drilling and construction activity in the industry and shortages of personnel and equipment are
present in our primary focus areas. Further, our plans will likely require access to services and oil field equipment. Such equipment and operating personnel are currently in short supply.
Restrictions in any future credit agreements may prevent us from engaging in some beneficial transactions.
We are seeking to enter into credit agreements with financial institutions to fund a portion of our anticipated capital requirements. To obtain funds under credit agreements we may be required to accept
operating restrictions which would impair or prevent us from future transactions we deem to be beneficial to us.
Competition for
experienced technical personnel may negatively impact our operations.
Our acquisition strategys success could
depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain experienced professional personnel. The loss of any key executives or other key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our operations. The scope of our operations and our future will
depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, particularly individuals with a strong background in geology, geophysics, engineering and operations.
Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high-risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends on the results of our exploitation, exploration, development and production activities. Oil and natural gas
exploration and production activities are subject to numerous significant risks some of which are beyond our control; including the risk that drilling will not result in commercially viable oil or natural gas production. Decisions to purchase,
explore, develop or otherwise exploit prospects or properties will depend in large part on our proper evaluation and assessment of data obtained through geophysical and geological analyses, production data, and engineering studies. Our evaluations
and assessments could ultimately prove to be incorrect. Significant aspects of costs of drilling, completing and operating wells are often uncertain before drilling commences. Overruns in budgeted expenditures are common risks that can render a
particular project uneconomical. Further, many factors may curtail, delay or cancel drilling, including:
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Shortages of or delays in obtaining equipment and qualified personnel such as we are currently experiencing;
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Pressure or irregularities in geological formations;
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Equipment failures or accidents;
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Adverse weather conditions, such as those experienced during the first half of 2011;
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Reductions in oil and natural gas prices;
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Issues associated with property titles; and
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Delays imposed by or resulting from compliance with regulatory requirements.
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Volatile oil and natural gas prices could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Our most significant market risk is the price of crude oil and natural gas. Management expects energy
prices to remain volatile and unpredictable. Moreover, oil and natural gas prices result from numerous factors that are outside of our control, including:
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Economic and energy infrastructure disruptions caused by geopolitical factors including but not limited to embargoes and sanctions on major producing
countries and actual or threatened acts of war, or terrorist activities particularly with respect to oil producers in the Middle East, Nigeria and Venezuela;
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Weather conditions, such as hurricanes, including energy infrastructure disruptions resulting from those conditions;
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Changes in the global oil supply, demand and inventories;
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Changes in domestic natural gas supply, demand and inventories;
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The price and quantity of foreign imports of oil;
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Political conditions in or affecting other oil-producing countries;
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General economic conditions in the United Stated and worldwide;
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The level of worldwide oil and natural gas exploration and production activity;
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Technological advances affecting energy consumption; and
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The price and availability of alternative fuels.
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Lower oil and natural gas prices not only decrease revenues on a per unit of production basis, but also may reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can economically produce negatively impacting
estimates of our economically recoverable proved reserves. Substantial or extended declines in oil or natural gas prices may materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and ability to finance operations
and planned capital expenditures.
We may incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability claims as a result of our oil
and natural gas operations.
Oil and natural gas exploration, drilling and production activities are subject to
numerous operating risks including the possibility of:
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Blowouts, fires and explosions;
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Personal injuries and death;
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Uninsured or underinsured losses;
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Unanticipated, abnormally pressured formations;
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Mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oil field drilling and service tools and casing collapses; and
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Environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas or other pollution into the environment,
including groundwater and shoreline contamination.
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Any of these operating hazards could cause damage to
properties, serious injuries, fatalities, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs, and other environmental damages, which could expose us to significant liabilities.
Seeking to grow our business by purchase of production, expanding existing production, and exploration subjects us to development and other risks.
The search for commercial quantities of oil and natural gas as a business is highly risky. We cannot provide investors
with any assurance that any properties in which we obtain a mineral interest will contain commercially exploitable quantities of oil and/or gas. The exploration expenditures to be made by us may not result in the discovery of commercial quantities
of oil and/or gas. Problems such as unusual or unexpected formations or pressures, premature declines of reservoirs, invasion of water into producing formations and other conditions involved in oil and gas exploration often result in unsuccessful
exploration efforts. If we are unable to find commercially exploitable quantities of oil and gas, and/or we are unable to commercially extract such quantities, we may be forced to abandon or curtail our business plan, and as a result, any investment
in us may become worthless.
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Future oil and gas price declines or unsuccessful exploration efforts may result in write-downs of
our exploration and production asset carrying values.
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting for our
oil and gas properties. All property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending the determination of whether proved reserves have been discovered. If proved reserves are not discovered
with an exploratory well, the costs of drilling the well are expensed. The capitalized costs of our oil and gas properties, on a field basis, cannot exceed the estimated future net cash flows of that field. If net capitalized costs exceed future net
revenues, we must write down the costs of each such field to our estimate of fair market value. Unproved properties are evaluated at the lower of cost or fair market value. Accordingly, a significant decline in oil or gas prices or unsuccessful
exploration efforts could cause a future write-down of capitalized costs.
We review the carrying value of our proved oil and
gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have occurred. The impairment analysis is based on then current oil and gas prices in effect. Once incurred, a
write-down of oil and gas properties cannot be reversed at a later date even if oil or gas prices increase.
Future oil and gas price
declines may affect our ability to raise capital.
If oil and gas prices decrease there will be a corresponding
negative impact on the value of our reserves. This could negatively affect our ability to borrow funds or raise equity capital.
Competition in our industry is intense, and many of our competitors have greater financial and technical resources than we do.
We face intense competition from major oil companies, independent oil and gas exploration and production companies, financial buyers and
institutional and individual investors who are actively seeking oil and gas properties, along with the equipment, expertise, labor and materials required to operate oil and gas properties. Many of our competitors have financial and technical
resources vastly exceeding those available to us, and many oil and gas properties are sold in a competitive bidding process in which our competitors may be able to pay more for development prospects and productive properties or in which our
competitors have technological information or expertise to evaluate and successfully bid for the properties that is not available to us. In addition, shortages of equipment, labor or materials as a result of intense competition may result in
increased costs or the inability to obtain those resources as needed. We may not be successful in acquiring and developing profitable properties in the face of this competition.
If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
Our internal controls and operations are subject to extensive regulation and reporting obligations and as of June 30, 2012, we concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 23. A companys internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because
of its inherent limitations, effective internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. We cannot be certain that our efforts to develop and maintain our internal controls will be successful, that we will be able to
maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future or that we will be able to comply with our obligations under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Any failure to develop or maintain effective internal
controls, or difficulties encountered in implementing or improving our internal controls, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet certain reporting obligations. Ineffective internal controls could also cause investors to lose
confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our shares of common stock.
If we learn of any title defects on the properties we own or acquire, it could have a material adverse effect on our operations and profitability.
We may not be the record owner of interest in our properties and may rely instead on contracts with the owner or
operator of the property or assignment of leases, pursuant to which, among other things, we have the right to have our interest placed of record. As is customary in the oil and gas industry, a preliminary title examination will be conducted at the
time properties or interests are acquired by us. Prior to commencement of operations on such acreage and prior to the acquisition of properties, a title examination will usually be conducted and significant defects remedied before proceeding with
operations or the acquisition of proved properties, as appropriate.
Our producing properties are subject to royalty,
overriding royalty and other interests customary in the industry, liens incident to agreements, current taxes and other burdens, minor encumbrances, easements and restrictions. Although we are not aware of any material title defects or disputes with
respect to our current and prospective acreage acquisitions, to the extent such defects or disputes exist, we could suffer title failures.
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Our officers and directors are engaged in other business activities and conflicts of interest have
arisen in their daily activities which may not be resolved in our favor.
Certain conflicts of interest exist between us and our
officers and directors. Officers or directors may bring energy prospects to us in which they have an interest. They have other business interests to which they devote their attention, and will be expected to continue to do so. They will also devote
management time to our business. As a result, conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest may arise from time to time that can be resolved only through the officers and directors exercising such judgment as is consistent with fiduciary
duties to their other business interests and to us. See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions beginning on page 38 of this prospectus.
Insurance may not fully recover potential losses.
Although we
believe that we are reasonably insured against losses to wells and associated equipment, potential operational related losses could result in a loss of our reserves and properties and materially reduce our ability to self-fund exploration and
development activities and property acquisitions. The insurance market, in general, and the energy insurance market in particular, have experienced substantial cost increases over recent years, resulting from significant losses associated with
commercial losses. The potential for loss, however, cannot be accurately or reasonably predicted. If we incur substantial damages or liabilities that are not fully covered by insurance or are in excess of policy limits, then our business, results of
operations, and financial condition could be materially affected. Also, as is customary in the oil and gas business, we do not carry business interruption insurance. In the future, it is also possible that we will further modify insurance coverage
or determine not to purchase some insurance because of high insurance premiums.
Our failure to successfully identify, complete and
integrate future acquisitions of properties or businesses could reduce any earnings we may achieve.
There is intense
competition for acquisition opportunities in our industry for attractive oil and gas properties and other exploration and production. Competition for acquisitions may increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing acquisitions. Our
ability to complete acquisitions is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to obtain debt and equity financing and, in some cases, regulatory approvals. Completed acquisitions could require us to invest further in operational, financial and
management information systems and to attract, retain, motivate and manage effectively additional employees. The inability to effectively manage the integration of acquisitions could reduce our focus on subsequent acquisitions and current
operations, which, in turn, could negatively impact our earnings and growth. Our financial position and results of operations may fluctuate significantly from period to period, based on whether or not significant acquisitions are completed in
particular periods.
Negative or downward revisions of oil and gas reserve estimates could adversely affect the trading price of our
common stock. Oil and gas reserves and the standardized measure of cash flows represent estimates, which may vary materially over time due to many factors.
The market price of our common stock may be subject to significant decreases due to decreases in our estimated reserves, our estimated cash flows and other factors. Estimated reserves may be subject to
downward revision based upon future production, results of future development, prevailing oil and gas prices, prevailing operating and development costs, SEC rules related to proved undeveloped reserves and other factors. There are numerous
uncertainties and uncontrollable factors inherent in estimating quantities of oil and gas reserves, projecting future rates of production, and timing of development expenditures.
The estimates of future net cash flows from proved reserves and the standardized measure of proved reserves are based upon various
assumptions about prices and costs and future production levels that may prove to be incorrect over time. Any significant variance from the assumptions could result in material differences in the actual quantity of reserves and amount of estimated
future net cash flows from estimated oil and gas reserves.
In addition, SEC rules generally require that proved undeveloped
reserves that have not been drilled within five years be reclassified out of estimates of proved reserves; although such technically and economically recoverable reserves may be still owned or controlled by us. Accordingly, given the shortages of
materials, equipment and human resources prevailing in the industry and also current low natural gas prices we may not drill certain proved undeveloped locations within the established five year time frame and therefore we may be required to
reclassify such reserves out of our estimated proved undeveloped reserves. The effect of reclassifying such reserves would result in decreases in estimated proved reserve quantities and therefore could result in decreases in net income and earnings
per share, resulting from increased depletion expense and possible impairments. These effects could have an adverse effect on our stock price.
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Our properties are subject to influence by other parties that do not allow us to proceed with
explorations and expenditures as we may desire.
We do not operate any of our properties. Joint ownership is customary
in the oil and gas industry and is generally conducted under the terms of a joint operating agreement (JOA), where a single working interest owner is designated as the operator of the property. All of our producing oil and
gas properties are operated by DNR, an affiliate of one of our officers and directors, Charles Davis. Thus, drilling and operating decisions are not within our sole control. If we disagree with the decision of this operator, we may be required,
among other things, to postpone the proposed activity or decline to participate. If we decline to participate, we might be forced to relinquish our interest through in-or-out elections or may be subject to certain non-consent penalties,
as provided in a JOA. In-or-out elections may require a joint owner to participate, or forever relinquish its position. Non-consent penalties typically allow participating working interest owners to recover from the proceeds of production, if any,
and an amount equal to 200% to 500% of the non-participating working interest owners share of the cost of such operations.
Certain federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and development may be eliminated or curtailed as
a result of future legislation.
Among the changes contained in the Obama Administrations Fiscal Year 2013
budget proposal, released by the Office of Management and Budget on February 13, 2012, is the elimination or deferral of certain U.S. federal income tax deductions and credits currently available to domestic oil and gas exploration companies.
Such changes include, but are not limited to, (i) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs; (ii) the elimination of the deduction for certain U.S. production activities for oil and gas properties;
(iii) an extension of the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical expenditures and (iv) the repeal of the enhanced oil recovery credit. Some of these same proposals to repeal or limit oil and gas tax deductions and
credits have been included in legislation that has recently been considered by Congress. It is unclear whether any such changes will be enacted or how soon such changes could be effective. The passage of any legislation as a result of the budget
proposal, or the passage of bills containing similar changes in U.S. federal income tax law could eliminate or defer certain tax deductions and credits that are currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and development and could
negatively affect our financial results.
The nature of our business and assets may expose us to significant compliance costs and
liabilities.
Our operations involving the exploration, production, storage, treatment, and transportation of liquid
hydrocarbons, including crude oil, are subject to stringent federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment. Our operations are also subject to laws and regulations relating to protection of
the environment, operational safety, and related employee health and safety matters. Compliance with all of these laws and regulations may represent a significant cost of doing business. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result
in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties; the imposition of investigatory and remedial liabilities; and the issuance of injunctions that may restrict, inhibit or prohibit our operations; or claims of damages to property or
persons.
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may require us to spend significant resources.
Environmental laws and regulations may: (1) require the acquisition of a permit before well drilling commences; (2) restrict or
prohibit the types, quantities and concentration of substances that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities; (3) prohibit or limit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wetlands or
other protected areas; and (4) impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from past or present drilling and production operations. Moreover, changes in Federal and state environmental laws and regulations, as well as how such laws
and regulations are administered, could occur and may result in more stringent and costly requirements which could have a significant impact on our operating costs. In general, under various applicable environmental regulations, we may be subject to
enforcement action in the form of injunctions, cease and desist orders and administrative, civil and criminal penalties for violations of environmental laws. We may also be subject to liability from third parties for civil claims by affected
neighbors arising out of a pollution event. Laws and regulations protecting the environment may, in certain circumstances, impose strict liability rendering a person liable for environmental damage without regard to negligence or fault on the part
of such person. Such laws and regulations may expose us to liability for the conduct of or conditions caused by others, or for our acts which were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time such acts were performed. We believe we are in
compliance with applicable environmental and other governmental laws and regulations. In recent years, increased concerns have been raised over the protection of the environment. Legislation to regulate the emissions of greenhouse gases has been
introduced in Congress, and there has been a wide-ranging policy debate, both nationally and internationally, regarding the impact of these gases and possible means for their regulation. In addition, efforts have been made and continue to be made in
the international community toward the adoption of international treaties or protocols that would address global climate change issues. Also, the EPA has recently undertaken significant efforts to collect information regarding greenhouse gas
emissions and their effects.
10
Climate change legislation or regulations restricting emissions of greenhouse gasses
could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for crude oil and natural gas that we produce.
In
December 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (EPA) determined that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases (GHGs), present an endangerment to public health and the environment because
emissions of such gasses are, according to the EPA, contributing to the warming of the earths atmosphere and other climate changes. Based on these findings the EPA has begun adopting and implementing regulations to restrict emissions of GHGs
under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act. The EPA has adopted two sets of rules regulating greenhouse gas emissions under the Clean Air Act, one set of rules limit emissions of GHGs from motor vehicles and the other set of rules
require certain Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V permit requirements for GHG emissions from certain large stationary sources. The EPA rules have tailored the PSD and Title V permitting programs to apply to
certain stationary sources of GHG emissions in a multi-step process, with the largest sources first subject to permitting. These EPA rulemakings could adversely affect our operations and restrict or delay our ability to obtain air permits for new or
modified facilities. The EPA has also adopted rules requiring the monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions from specified sources in the United States, including, among others, certain oil and natural gas production facilities, which may include
certain of our operations, on an annual basis.
In addition, the U.S. Congress has from time to time considered legislation to
reduce emissions of GHGs, and almost one-half of the states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of GHGs, primarily through the planned development of GHG emission inventories and/or regional GHG cap and trade programs. The adoption
of any legislation or regulations that requires reporting of GHGs or otherwise limits emissions of GHGs from our equipment and operations could require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of GHGs associated with our operations or could adversely
affect demand for the oil and natural gas that we produce.
Federal, state, and local legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to
hydraulic fracturing, as well as government reviews of such activities, could result in increased costs, additional operating restrictions or delays, and adversely affect our production and/or ability to book future reserves.
Hydraulic fracturing involves the injection of water, sand, and chemical additives under pressure into a targeted subsurface formation.
The water and pressure create fractures in the rock formations, which are held open by the grains of sand, enabling the oil or natural gas to flow to the wellbore. The process is typically regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions; however,
the EPA, recently asserted federal regulatory authority over certain hydraulic-fracturing activities involving diesel under the Safe Drinking Water Act and has begun the process of drafting guidance documents related to this newly asserted
regulatory authority. In November 2011, the EPA announced its intent to develop and issue regulations under the Toxic Substances Control Act to require companies to disclose information regarding the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing. In
February 2012, the U.S. Department of the Interior (the DOI) released draft regulations governing hydraulic fracturing on federal and Indian oil and gas leases to require disclosure of information regarding the chemicals used in
hydraulic fracturing, advance approval for well-stimulation activities, mechanical integrity testing of casing, and monitoring of well-stimulation operations. In addition, the U.S. Congress, from time to time, has considered adopting legislation
intended to provide for federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing and to require disclosure of the chemicals used in the hydraulic-fracturing process. In the event that a new, federal level of legal restrictions relating to the hydraulic-fracturing
process are adopted in areas where we currently or in the future plan to operate, we may incur additional costs to comply with such federal requirements that may be significant in nature, and also could become subject to additional permitting
requirements and cause us to experience added delays or curtailment in the pursuit of exploration, development, or production activities.
There are also certain governmental reviews either underway or being proposed that focus on environmental aspects of hydraulic-fracturing practices. The White House Council on Environmental Quality is
coordinating an administration-wide review of hydraulic-fracturing practices, and a committee of the U.S. House of Representatives has conducted an investigation of hydraulic-fracturing practices. The EPA has commenced a study of the potential
environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water and groundwater, with initial results expected to be available by late 2012 and final results by 2014. Moreover, the EPA is developing effluent limitations for the treatment and
discharge of wastewater resulting from hydraulic-fracturing activities and plans to propose these standards by 2014. In addition, the U.S. Department of Energy is conducting an investigation into practices the agency could recommend to better
protect the environment from drilling using hydraulic-fracturing completion methods. These ongoing or proposed studies, depending on any meaningful results obtained, could spur initiatives to further regulate hydraulic fracturing under the Safe
Drinking Water Act or other regulatory mechanisms.
In addition, some states have adopted, and other states are considering
adopting, regulations that could impose more stringent permitting, disclosure and well construction requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations. For example, Colorado, Montana, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Texas, and Wyoming, have adopted, and other
states are considering adopting, regulations that could impose new or more stringent permitting, disclosure, and additional well-construction requirements on hydraulic-fracturing operations. For example, Texas adopted a law in June 2011 requiring
disclosure to the Railroad Commission of Texas and the public of certain information regarding the components used in the hydraulic-fracturing process. In addition to state laws, local land use restrictions, such as city ordinances, may restrict or
prohibit drilling in general and/or hydraulic fracturing in particular. These regulations will affect our operations, increase our costs of exploration and production and limit the quantity of natural gas and oil that we can economically produce to
the extent that we use hydraulic fracturing. A major risk inherent in our drilling plans is the need to obtain
11
drilling permits from state and local authorities on a timely basis following leasing. Delays in obtaining regulatory approvals, drilling permits, the failure to obtain a drilling permit for a
well or the receipt of a permit with unreasonable conditions or costs could have a material adverse effect on our ability to explore on or develop our properties. Additionally, the natural gas and oil regulatory environment could change in ways that
might substantially increase our financial and managerial costs to comply with the requirements of these laws and regulations and, consequently, adversely affect our profitability. Furthermore, these additional costs may put us at a competitive
disadvantage compared to larger companies in the industry which can spread such additional costs over a greater number of wells and larger operating staff.
We are exposed to trade credit risk in the ordinary course of our business activities.
We are exposed to risks of loss in the event of nonperformance by our vendors, customers and by counterparties to our hedging arrangements. Some of our vendors, customers and counterparties may be highly
leveraged and subject to their own operating and regulatory risks. Many of our vendors, customers and counterparties finance their activities through cash flow from operations, the use of debt or the issuance of equity. Even if our credit reviews
are satisfactory, we may experience financial losses in our dealings with other parties. Any increase in the nonpayment or nonperformance by our vendors, customers and/or counterparties could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operation.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Investors may be diluted in future Common Stock offerings.
The
holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights, and the issuance of additional shares of common stock by us may result in a commensurate reduction in an individual shareholders percentage ownership in us. The value of an investors
investment in our convertible preferred stock may decrease to the extent that such dilution reduces the fair value of the shares of common stock.
Our common share price has fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate in the future
The market price of our common shares in the over-the-counter market has experienced significant volatility and may continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price of our common shares may be
significantly affected by factors such as the announcements of agreements and technological innovations by us or our competitors. In addition, while we cannot assure you that any securities analysts will initiate or maintain research coverage of our
company and our shares, any statements or changes in estimates by analysts initiating or covering our shares or relating to the oil and gas industry could result in an immediate and adverse effect on the market price of our shares. Further, we
cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of shares or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price of the shares prevailing from time to time. Sales of a substantial number of shares or the perception that such sales
could occur following the date of this prospectus, could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our shares.
Trading in shares of companies, such as ours, have been subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations that have been unrelated or
disproportionate to operating or other performance.
Trading on the OTC Market may be volatile and sporadic, which could depress the
market price of our common stock and make it difficult for our shareholders to resell their shares.
Our common stock
is quoted on the OTC Market. Trading in stock quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board is often thin and characterized by wide fluctuations in trading prices due to many factors that may have little to do with our operations or business prospects. This
volatility could depress the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to operating performance. Moreover, the OTC Market is not a stock exchange, and trading of securities on the OTC Market is often more sporadic than the trading of
securities listed on other stock exchanges such as the NASDAQ Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange. Accordingly, our shareholders may have difficulty reselling any of their shares.
Our common stock is a penny stock. Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SECs penny stock regulations and the FINRAs sales
practice requirements, which may limit a shareholders ability to buy and sell our stock.
Our common stock is a penny
stock. The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Our
securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. The term accredited investor refers generally to
institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction
in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The
broker-dealer must also provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its
12
salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customers account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer
and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customers confirmation. In addition, the penny
stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the
purchasers written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these
penny stock rules may affect the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We believe that the penny stock rules discourage broker-dealer and investor interest in, and limit the marketability of, our common stock.
FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit a shareholders ability to buy and sell our stock.
In addition to the penny stock rules promulgated by the SEC, which are discussed in the immediately preceding risk factor, FINRA rules
require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their
non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customers financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes
that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may
limit the ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market value for our shares.
The sale of our common stock
by the selling shareholders may depress the price of our common stock due to the limited trading market which exists.
Due to a number of factors, including the lack of listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the trading volume in our
common stock has historically been limited. As a result, the sale of a significant amount of common stock by the selling shareholders may depress the price of our common stock. As a result, you may lose all or a portion of your investment.
There are a substantial number of shares of our common stock eligible for future sale in the public market. The sale of a large number
of these shares could cause the market price of our common stock to fall.
There were 7,979,803 shares of our common
stock outstanding as of October 16 2012. As of that date, members of our management and their affiliates owned approximately 2,212,720 shares of our common stock, representing 25.9% of our outstanding common stock. Sale of a substantial number of
these shares would likely have a significant negative effect on the market price of our common stock, particularly if the sales are made over a short period of time.
If our shareholders, particularly management and their affiliates, sell a large number of shares of our common stock, the market price of shares of our common stock could decline significantly. Moreover,
the perception in the public market that our management and affiliates might sell shares of our common stock could depress the market price of those shares.
Because we have no plans to pay dividends on our common stock, investors must look solely to stock appreciation for a return on their investment in us.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intent to retain all future earnings and other cash
resources, if any, for the operations and development of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into
account many factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansions. In addition, we may not pay cash dividends on our common stock for so long as any shares of our convertible
preferred stock are outstanding. Any future dividends may also be restricted by any loan agreements which we may enter into from time to time and from the issuance of preferred stock should we decide to do so in the future.
13
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling shareholders.
14
BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
Company Overview
Arête Industries, Inc., a Colorado corporation, is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition and development of
oil and natural gas reserves through a program which includes purchases of reserves, re-engineering, development and exploration activities primarily focused in Wyoming, Kansas, Colorado and Montana. Our corporate headquarters is located in
Westminster, Colorado.
In September 2006, we acquired a gas gathering system (pipeline and compressor station related assets)
in Campbell County, Wyoming. This system was constructed in late 2001 and began operations early in 2002. The system consists of 4.5 miles of 8-inch coated steel pipeline. During the first half of 2011, this pipeline was transporting approximately
900,000 Mcf (thousand cubic feet) of coal bed methane per day and was cash flowing from its operations until June 2011 when the operator shut-in the coal bed methane wells due to the low prices received for the natural gas produced. This system has
a current throughput capacity of approximately 4 million cubic feet of gas per day.
On May 25, 2011, the Company entered
into a purchase and sale agreement and other related agreements and documents with Tucker Family Investments, LLLP; DNR Oil & Gas, Inc. which we refer to as DNR; and Tindall Operating Company, which we refer to as Tindall, and collectively
we refer to these parties as the Sellers, for the purchase of certain oil and gas operating properties in Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana, which we refer to collectively as the original purchase and sale agreement. DNR is owned primarily by
an officer and director of the Company, Charles B. Davis. The consideration for the purchase was determined by bargaining between management of the Company and Mr. Davis, and the Company used reports of independent engineering firms to analyze
the purchase price. The base purchase price for the properties was $10 million, of which the Company paid a nonrefundable down payment of $500,000 and the remaining $9.5 million was financed by the Sellers pursuant to a promissory note due
July 1, 2011. The Company was unable to arrange the funding to pay the $9.5 million promissory note due on July 1, 2011, and therefore, the note was not paid. On July 29, 2011, the Company and the Sellers entered into an amended and
restated purchase and sale agreement regarding the acquisition by the Company of the oil and gas properties originally sought to be purchased. The material terms of the agreement, as amended, were a base purchase price for the properties of $11
million to be paid by an initial payment of $900,000, comprised of (i) a credit in the amount of $500,000 previously paid by the Company in connection with the original purchase and sale agreement; and (ii) $400,000 in funds paid
contemporaneously with the execution of the amended purchase and sale agreement. The remaining principal balance of the base purchase price in the amount of $10,100,000, together with interest at the monthly interest rate of 0.83% was to be paid to
Sellers in three monthly payments, with $3,700,000 due August 15, 2011 (extended to August 31, 2011), and $3,200,000 due on each of September 15, 2011 and October 15, 2011. All payments were paid in full on September 29,
2011. The Company may be obligated to make additional payments under the amended purchase and sale agreement if the Company increases its proven producing net oil reserves or net gas reserves by drilling or recompletion on certain of the acquired
properties in Colorado and Kansas, then the Company will pay $250,000 for every 20,000 bbls or 150,000 mcf increase respectively. If the Nymex prices for oil and/or gas stay above certain thresholds for more than 60 days, the Company will also be
required to pay an additional $250,000 as each threshold is exceeded for more than 60 consecutive days. Cumulative payments under the additional purchase price factor for the Colorado and Kansas properties are limited to $5 million. The Company will
also make similar payments to the Sellers if the Company increases reserves in the Wyoming and Montana properties, and the Company will make additional payments under a formula by which Sellers and the Company will share proceeds of sales or
production from untapped formations on the properties acquired in Wyoming and Montana. Cumulative payments under the additional purchase price factor for the Wyoming and Montana properties are limited to $20 million. The aggregate of all additional
purchase price payments from all factors and all states is capped at $25 million. Due to consideration retained by the related party sellers from sales of properties through the second quarter of 2012, and $250,000 of consideration payable in
December 2012 and April 2013 due to sustained increases in oil prices over $100 per barrel, the maximum future consideration has been reduced by approximately $5.2 million to $19.8 million as of June 30, 2012.
In connection with the amended purchase and sale agreement, the Company obtained the right to receive a portion of the proceeds from sale
of certain of the properties that could be sold before payment in full of the base purchase price and assignment of the properties to the Company. Certain properties were sold on August 23, 2011 and the Company received $5,101,047 for its share
of the net proceeds on the sale. The Company applied its net proceeds to the payments due under the amended purchase and sale agreement. On September 29, 2011 the Company paid the balance of $5,120,194 that included $121,241 of interest. The
Company recognized a gain on the sale of these assets of $2,479,934, which is included in non-operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011. Also, the Company, as part of the amended purchase and sale agreement, received the production of
oil and gas from the purchased properties beginning April 1, 2011 and was responsible for the related lease operating expenses from April 1 as well. The net proceeds of the production, less production taxes, and lease operating expenses
from April 1, 2011 to July 29, 2011 of $766,812 was applied to reduce the carrying costs of the oil and natural gas properties.
15
Part of our strategy is to monitor the current production of our properties, seek to
develop them with infield drilling, and explore sales and purchases of additional leases and operating wells with upside. We are currently evaluating several opportunities for drilling in Kansas and Colorado. We have had preliminary discussions on
properties for sale, joint venture, or farm-out in Wyoming. However, we need to obtain additional capital resources before we can execute a plan for the development in Wyoming.
The following table provides information regarding our oil and natural gas producing assets and operations located in the state where the
properties are located as for December 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 Average
|
|
|
|
Proved Reserves at 2011 Year-End
|
|
|
Productive
|
|
|
Monthly
|
|
|
|
Quantity
|
|
|
Pre-Tax
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Wells During 2011
|
|
|
Production
|
|
State
|
|
(BOE)
(a)
|
|
|
PV 10%
(b)
|
|
|
Oil
(c)
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
(d)
|
|
|
(BOE)
(e)
|
|
Wyoming
|
|
|
222,987
|
|
|
$
|
4,208,112
|
|
|
|
78.9
|
%
|
|
|
40.0
|
|
|
|
34.3
|
|
|
|
2,198
|
|
Kansas
|
|
|
159,586
|
|
|
|
4,377,810
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
Colorado
|
|
|
124,105
|
|
|
|
2,259,149
|
|
|
|
31.8
|
%
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
778
|
|
Montana
|
|
|
6,223
|
|
|
|
20,374
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
512,901
|
|
|
$
|
10,865,445
|
|
|
|
73.1
|
%
|
|
|
55.0
|
|
|
|
46.8
|
|
|
|
3,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(a)
|
BOE is defined as one barrel of oil equivalent determined using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of oil.
|
(b)
|
The prices used to calculate this measure were $83.79 per barrel of oil and $5.84 per Mcf for natural gas. These prices were computed by applying the
SEC-mandated 12 month arithmetic average of the first of month price for January through December 31, 2011, which resulted in benchmark prices of $96.19 per barrel for crude oil and $4.12 per MMbtu for natural gas. Benchmark prices were further
adjusted on a well by well basis for transportation, quality and basis differentials to arrive at the prices used for this report.
|
(c)
|
Computed based on BOE using the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of oil.
|
(d)
|
Net wells are the sum of our fractional working interests in gross wells.
|
(e)
|
2011 average monthly production is for the entire year ended December 31, 2011, although the Company did not acquire its ownership interest in the
properties until the third quarter of 2011.
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Reconciliation of Standardized Measure to PV10
PV10 is the estimated present value of the future net revenues from our proved oil and natural gas reserves before income taxes
discounted using a 10% discount rate. PV10 is considered a non-GAAP financial measure because it does not include the effects of future income taxes, as is required in computing the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. We
believe that PV10 is an important measure that can be used to evaluate the relative significance of our oil and natural gas properties and that PV10 is widely used by securities analysts and investors when evaluating oil and natural gas companies.
Because many factors that are unique to each individual company impact the amount of future income taxes to be paid, we believe the use of a pre-tax measure provides greater comparability of assets when evaluating companies. We believe that many
other companies in the oil and natural gas industry calculate PV10 on the same basis. PV10 is computed on the same basis as the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows but without deducting income taxes. The table below provides a
reconciliation of our standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows to our PV10 value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized
Measure
|
|
|
PV10
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
36,256,572
|
|
|
$
|
36,256,572
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(14,467,156
|
)
|
|
|
(14,467,156
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(964,486
|
)
|
|
|
(964,486
|
)
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(4,687,201
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
16,137,729
|
|
|
|
20,824,930
|
|
|
|
|
10 percent annual discount
|
|
|
(7,795,729
|
)
|
|
|
(9,959,485
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
8,342,000
|
|
|
$
|
10,865,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
The difference between the standardized measure of $8,342,000 and PV10 of $10,865,445 is $2,523,445, which
is due to income taxes included in the standardized measure as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted income taxes
|
|
$
|
4,687,201
|
|
Impact of 10% discount factor
|
|
|
(2,163,756
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted impact of income taxes
|
|
$
|
2,523,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Strategy
Our business strategy is three-fold in approach.
|
|
|
We plan to and have acquired oil and natural gas operating properties that will provide for the operations of the Company;
|
|
|
|
We expect to seek to acquire leases that have development possibility either for us to drill and or with other companies on a joint venture or farm-out
basis. Part of this plan would include the possibility of selling leases and retaining an overriding royalty in the property and a right to buy back into future development; and
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We are looking for acquisitions of producing properties with future development.
|
Competitive Business Conditions
The oil and natural gas industry is intensely competitive, and we compete with numerous other companies engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas. Many of these companies have substantially
greater resources than we have. Not only do they explore for and produce oil and natural gas, but also many carry on midstream and refining operations and market petroleum and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis. The operations
of other companies are in many instances able to pay more for exploratory prospects and productive oil and natural gas properties. Many of our competitors also have more resources to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of
properties and prospects than our financial or technical resources permit.
Our larger competitors have the resources to be
better able to absorb the burden of current and future federal, state, and local laws and regulations more easily than we can, which adversely affects our competitive position. Our ability to locate reserves and acquire interests in properties in
the future will be dependent upon our ability and resources to evaluate and select suitable properties and consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment. In addition, we may be at a disadvantage in acquiring producing oil and
natural gas properties and bidding for exploratory prospects because we have fewer financial and technical resources than other companies in our industry.
Marketing and Customers
The market for oil and natural gas that we produce
depends on factors beyond our control, including the extent of domestic production and imports of oil and natural gas, the proximity and capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities, demand for oil and natural gas, the
marketing of competitive fuels and the effects of state and federal regulation. The oil and gas industry also competes with other industries in supplying the energy and fuel requirements of industrial, commercial and individual consumers.
Our oil production is expected to be sold at prices tied to the spot oil markets, as adjusted for transportation and
quality. Our natural gas production is expected to be sold under short-term contracts and priced based on first of the month index prices or on daily spot market prices. We currently rely on our related party operator to market and sell our
production.
SeasonalityGathering and Processing
Generally, but not always, the demand and price levels for natural gas increase during the colder winter months and decrease during the warmer summer months. More recently, historical natural gas prices
have been at ten year lows. In addition, pipelines, utilities, local distribution companies and industrial users utilize natural gas storage facilities and purchase some of their anticipated winter requirements during the summer, which can lessen
seasonal demand fluctuations. Seasonal anomalies such as mild winters and summers sometimes lessen these fluctuations.
Foreign Operations
and Export Sales
We do not have any interests, production facilities, or operations in foreign countries.
Governmental Regulations
Our operations are subject to significant, substantive rules, regulations and limitations impacting the oil and natural gas exploration
and production industry as a whole, as described below.
17
Oil and Natural Gas Production
Our oil and natural gas exploration, production and related operations are subject to extensive rules and regulations promulgated by
federal, state, and local authorities and agencies. Certain states may also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation matters, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment of
maximum rates of production from wells, and the regulation of spacing, plugging and abandonment of such wells. Failure to comply with any such rules and regulations can result in substantial penalties. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas
industry has increased our cost of doing business and affected our profitability. Although we believe we are currently in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, because such rules and regulations are frequently amended or
reinterpreted, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such laws. Significant expenditures may be required to comply with governmental laws and regulations and may have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Transportation of Natural Gas
Historically, the transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce has been regulated pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938,
the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and regulations issued under those Acts by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(
FERC
).
In the past, the federal government has regulated the prices at which natural gas could be sold. While sales by producers of natural gas can currently be made at uncontrolled market prices, Congress could
reenact price controls in the future.
Since 1985, the FERC has endeavored to make natural gas transportation more accessible
to natural gas buyers and sellers on an open and non-discriminatory basis. The FERC has stated that open access policies are necessary to improve the competitive structure of the interstate natural gas pipeline industry and to create a regulatory
framework that will put natural gas sellers into more direct contractual relations with natural gas buyers by, among other things, unbundling the sale of natural gas from the sale of transportation and storage services. The FERCs orders are
intended to foster increased competition within all phases of the natural gas industry.
We cannot accurately predict whether
the FERCs actions will achieve the goal of increasing competition. Therefore, we cannot provide any assurance that the less stringent regulatory approach established by the FERC will continue. However, we do not believe that any action taken
will affect us in a way that materially differs from the way it affects our competitors
Intrastate natural gas transportation
is subject to regulation by state regulatory agencies. The basis for intrastate regulation of natural gas transportation and the degree of regulatory oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate natural gas pipeline rates and services varies from
state to state. Insofar as such regulation within a particular state will generally affect all intrastate natural gas shippers within the state on a comparable basis, we believe that the regulation of similarly situated intrastate natural gas
transportation in any states in which we operate and ship natural gas on an intrastate basis will not affect our operations in any way that is of material difference from those of our competitors.
Environmental Matters
Our operations and properties are, like the oil and natural gas industry in general, subject to extensive and changing federal, state and
local laws and regulations relating to both environmental protection, including the generation, storage, handling, emission, transportation and discharge of materials into the environment, and safety and health. The recent trend in environmental
regulation is generally toward stricter standards, and this trend is likely to continue. These laws and regulations may require a permit or other authorization before construction or drilling commences and for certain other activities; limit or
prohibit access, seismic acquisition, construction, drilling and other activities on certain lands lying within wilderness and other protected areas; impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations; and require the
reclamation of certain lands.
The permits required for many of our operations are subject to revocation, modification and
renewal by issuing authorities. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations are subject to fines, injunctions, or both. In the opinion of management, we are in substantial compliance with
current applicable environmental laws and regulations, and we have no material commitments for capital expenditures to comply with existing environmental requirements. Nevertheless, changes in existing environmental laws and regulations or in
interpretations thereof could have a significant impact on us, as well as the oil and natural gas industry in general. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) and comparable state statutes impose strict
and arguably joint and several liabilities on owners and operators of certain sites and on persons who disposed of or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances found at such sites. It is not uncommon for the neighboring
landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and comparable state
statutes govern the disposal of solid waste and hazardous waste and authorize imposition of substantial fines and penalties for noncompliance. Although CERCLA currently excludes petroleum from its definition of
hazardous substance, state laws affecting our operations impose clean-up liability relating to petroleum and petroleum related products. In addition, although RCRA classifies certain oil field wastes as non-hazardous, such
exploration and production wastes could be reclassified as hazardous wastes, thereby making such wastes subject to more stringent handling and disposal requirements.
18
Federal regulations require certain owners or operators of facilities that store or
otherwise handle oil, such as us, to prepare and implement spill prevention, control countermeasure and response plans relating to the possible discharge of oil into surface waters. The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) contains numerous
requirements relating to the prevention of and response to oil spills into waters of the United States. For onshore and offshore facilities that may affect waters of the United States, the OPA requires an operator to demonstrate financial
responsibility. Regulations are currently being developed under federal and state laws concerning oil pollution prevention and other matters that may impose additional regulatory burdens on us. In addition, the Clean Water Act and analogous state
laws require permits to be obtained to authorize discharge into surface waters or to construct facilities in wetland areas. The Clean Air Act of 1970 and its subsequent amendments in 1990 and 1997 also impose permit requirements and necessitate
certain restrictions on point source emissions of volatile organic carbons (nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide) and particulates with respect to certain of our operations. We are required to maintain such permits or meet general permit requirements.
The EPA and designated state agencies have in place regulations concerning discharges of storm water runoff and stationary sources of air emissions. These programs require covered facilities to obtain individual permits, participate in a group or
seek coverage under an EPA general permit. Most agencies recognize the unique qualities of oil and natural gas exploration and production operations. We believe that we will be able to obtain, or be included under, such permits, where necessary, and
to make minor modifications to existing facilities and operations that would not have a material effect on us.
Climate Change
Climate change has become the subject of an important public policy debate. Climate change remains a complex issue, with
some scientific research suggesting that an increase in greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) may pose a risk to society and the environment. The oil and natural gas exploration and production industry is a source of certain GHGs, namely carbon dioxide
and methane, and future restrictions on the combustion of fossil fuels or the venting of natural gas could have a significant impact on our future operations.
Impact of Legislation and Regulation.
The commercial risk associated with the exploration and production of fossil fuels lies in the uncertainty of government-imposed climate change
legislation, including cap and trade schemes, and regulations that may affect us, our suppliers, and our customers. The cost of meeting these requirements may have an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows,
and could reduce the demand for our products.
Climate change legislation and regulations have been adopted by many states in
the US; however, legislation and regulations have not been enacted at the federal level in the US or all states, although Congress and several states are considering adopting climate change legislation. The current state of development of many state
and federal climate change regulatory initiatives in areas where we operate makes it difficult to predict with certainty the future impact on us, including accurately estimating the related compliance costs that we may incur.
Indirect Consequences of Regulation or Business Trends.
We believe there are risks arising from the global response to
climate change.
Physical Impacts of Climate Change on our Costs and Operations.
There has been public
discussion that climate change may be associated with extreme weather conditions such as more intense hurricanes, thunderstorms, tornados and snow or ice storms, as well as rising sea levels. Extreme weather conditions increase our costs, and damage
resulting from extreme weather may not be fully insured. However, the extent to which climate change may lead to increased storm or weather hazards affecting our operations is difficult to identify at this time.
Employees
We currently
have no full time or part time employees. Our officers serve us in a consulting capacity. We anticipate adding employees and are currently using independent contractors, consultants, attorneys and accountants as necessary, to complement services for
operations and regulatory filings. We presently have four independent technical professionals under consulting agreements, all of whom are available to us on an as needed basis.
Intellectual Property
We do not currently have any patents, trademarks or
licenses.
19
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
The following table lists the oil and natural gas properties we have by state and field as of December 31, 2011.
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Productive Wells
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Proved
Reserves
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Gross
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Net
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States and Field
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County
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Gross
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Net
(a)
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(BOE)
(b)
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Acres
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Acres
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Wyoming:
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Rex Lake
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Albany
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8.0
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8.0
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36,230
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963
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963
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Buff
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Campbell
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8.0
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8.0
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43,296
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4,783
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4,128
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Shippy
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Campbell
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1.0
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1.0
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64,370
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6,517
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4,765
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Bobcat Creek
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Converse
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2.0
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1.5
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14,716
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5,580
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4,915
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Other
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Various
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21.0
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15.8
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64,375
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8,671
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6,524
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Kansas:
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Big Bow
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Stanton
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2.0
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0.6
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62,952
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800
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240
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Granger Creek
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Clark
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1.0
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1.0
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48,568
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320
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320
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Walz
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Trego
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1.0
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0.9
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33,040
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320
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288
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Other
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Graham
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1.0
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0.9
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15,026
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320
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288
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Colorado:
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Gemini
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Weld
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2.0
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2.0
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40,278
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1,375
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1,375
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Smokey Creek
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Cheyenne
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1.0
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0.7
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33,852
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125
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100
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Wild Horse
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Weld
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1.0
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1.0
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6,404
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125
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125
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Other
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Various
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4.0
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4.0
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43,571
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375
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375
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Montana:
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Police Coulee
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Toole
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2.0
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1.4
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6,223
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253
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200
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55.0
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46.8
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512,901
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30,527
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24,606
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(a)
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Net wells are the sum of our fractional working interests owned in gross wells.
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Office Facilities
We currently lease our office space in Westminster,
Colorado for $250 per month from our Chief Executive Officer.
20
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND
RELATED SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Market Information
Our common stock has been quoted on the OTCQB tier of
the OTC Markets. Our trading symbol is ARET.OTCQB
The following table sets forth the range of high and low trading
price information for our common stock for each fiscal quarter for the past two fiscal years and for the first quarter of the current fiscal years as reported by the OTC Markets Inc. and obtained from Yahoo Finance. High and low trading information
which represents prices between dealers without adjustment for retail mark-ups, markdowns or commissions. On April 10, 2011, we completed a 100 for 1 reverse stock split and prices below give effect to the reverse split.
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HIGH
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LOW
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Year Ended December 31, 2010:
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First Quarter
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$
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2.20
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$
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0.60
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Second Quarter
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1.65
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0.85
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Third Quarter
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1.50
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0.80
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Fourth Quarter
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2.30
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0.90
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Year Ended December 31, 2011:
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First Quarter
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$
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8.50
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$
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1.05
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Second Quarter
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6.15
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4.30
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Third Quarter
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5.15
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2.50
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Fourth Quarter
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3.25
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1.06
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Year Ended December 31, 2012:
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First Quarter
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$
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2.00
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$
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0.80
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Second Quarter
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1.35
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0.54
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Third Quarter
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0.96
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0.22
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On October 16, 2012, the last reported sales price of our common stock as reported on the OTCQB was $.33
per share.
Holders
As of October 16, 2012, the approximate number of holders of record of shares of our common stock, our only class of trading securities, was approximately 4,100. The number of record holders of our common
stock was determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include numerous beneficial owners of our common stock whose shares are held in street name by various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies. The number
of beneficial shareholders is unknown to us.
Dividends
The Company has not paid any cash dividends with respect to its common stock and it is not anticipated that the Company will pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Also, the Company cannot pay cash
dividends on its common stock for so long as any shares of convertible preferred stock are outstanding. On March 31, 2012, the Company declared a semi-annual dividend on its convertible preferred stock of approximately $392,000 which was paid
on April 2, 2012. On September 11, 2012, the Company declared a semi-annual dividend on its convertible preferred stock of approximately $392,000 which was paid on October 1, 2012.
The Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990
The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than
securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the Nasdaq system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system). Our common
shares are currently subject to the penny stock rules.
A purchaser purchasing penny stock has limitations on the ability to
sell the stock. The shares offered by this prospectus constitute penny stock under the Exchange Act. The classification of penny stock makes it more difficult for a broker-dealer to sell the stock into a secondary market, which makes it more
difficult for a purchaser to liquidate his/her investment. Any broker-dealer engaged by the purchaser for the purpose of selling his or her shares in us will be subject to Rules 15g-1 through 15g-10 of the Exchange Act. Rather than creating a need
to comply with those rules, some broker-dealers will refuse to attempt to sell penny stock.
21
The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not
otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, which:
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contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading;
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contains a description of the brokers or dealers duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with
respect to a violation to such duties or other requirements of the Exchange Act, as amended;
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contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the
significance of the spread between the bid and ask price;
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contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions;
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defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading penny stocks; and
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contains such other information and is in such form (including language, type, size and format) as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.
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The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, to the customer:
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the bid and offer quotations for the penny stock;
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the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction;
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the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such
stock; and
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monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customers account.
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In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules; the
broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchasers written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement to
transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our stock. Thus, shareholders may have
difficulty selling their securities.
Our Transfer Agent
ComputerShare Investor Services is the transfer agent for our Common Stock. ComputerShare can be contacted at 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
We do
not have any equity compensation plans in effect.
22
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General Overview
We discuss and provide below our analysis of the
following:
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Critical accounting policies;
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Liquidity and capital resources;
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Contractual obligations and commercial commitments;
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Off-balance sheet arrangements;
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New accounting pronouncements; and
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Controls and procedures.
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In the third quarter of 2011, we completed an acquisition of oil and natural gas properties in Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and Kansas. These properties include several proved undeveloped and probable
drilling opportunities. While we have made good progress in implementing our business strategy over the past year, we believe our primary challenge over the next several months is to obtain additional financing to exploit existing drilling
opportunities and possibly to acquire additional properties. We have sold some of our properties while retaining overriding royalty interests for future upside upon further development of the properties. In addition, we are in the process of
reviewing several opportunities for the purchase of production and underdeveloped oil and gas leases for future development. In order to purchase properties or begin substantive drilling activities we must obtain additional financing, which cannot
be assured. We rely heavily on the skills of our board members in the fields of business development, capital acquisition, corporate visibility, oil and gas development, geology and operations.
While we are optimistic about our progress on our strategy, there are no assurances that we can resolve our pressing capital needs, and
although have revenue from operations, our ability to execute our plans will still be depend on our ability to raise additional capital. We have not received a commitment to finance the drilling development plan we would like to implement. We
currently have created cash flow that is sufficient to pay our current expenses and convertible preferred stock dividend, but this cash flow is heavily dependent on the prices for crude oil. Any significant decreases in the prices we receive for
crude oil will jeopardize our ability to generate positive cash flow and pay a dividend on our convertible preferred stock dividend ($391,875 semi-annually.) We plan to seek to obtain forms of capital financing to complete our development and
drilling plans. To achieve this, we will call upon the skills of our board members in the fields of business development, capital acquisition, corporate visibility, oil and gas development, geology and operations. We cannot assure we will receive
further capital, or if we do that the terms of such capital will be beneficial to us.
Further, as opportunities for
participation in revenue producing projects arise, we intend that consultants and advisors will be offered compensation from revenues or interests, direct participations, royalties or other incentives from the specific projects to which they
contribute. While we seek to reduce the amount of our variable costs on an ongoing basis, there is almost no way to reduce or offset our fixed expenses related to office expense, legal, accounting, transfer agent fees, reporting, corporate
governance, and shareholder communications. We have to incur cash costs for the due diligence, reserve studies, audits, and legal cost for these proposed acquisitions of oil and gas properties.
Our future expectation is that monthly operating expenses will remain as low as possible until new opportunities are initiated, of which
there can be no assurance, in which event the operating costs of the Company may increase relative to the need for administrative and executive staff and overhead to provide support for these new business activities.
The Company has identified the accounting policies described below as critical to its business operations and the understanding of the
Companys results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on the Companys business operations is discussed throughout this section where such policies affect the Companys reported and expected
financial results. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities of the Company, revenues and expenses of the Company during
the reporting period, and contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the Companys consolidated financial statements. There can be no assurance that the actual results will not differ from those estimates.
23
Critical Accounting Policies
The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition are based on the Companys consolidated
financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which we refer to as GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 of the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011. However, certain accounting policies and estimates are particularly important to the understanding of our financial position and results of operations and
require the application of significant judgment by our management or can be materially affected by changes from period to period in economic factors or conditions that are outside the control of management. As a result, they are subject to
uncertainty. In applying these policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical operations, our future business
plans and projected financial results, the terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. Actual results may differ
from these estimates. All historical numbers are presented on a consolidated basis that includes all acquisitions and eliminates inter-company transactions.
Revenue Recognition
We record revenue from the sale of natural gas,
NGLs and crude oil when delivery to the purchaser has occurred and title has transferred. We use the sales method to account for gas imbalances. Under this method, revenue is recorded on the basis of gas actually sold by us. In addition, we record
revenue for its share of gas sold by other owners that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the future due to insufficient remaining reserves. We also reduce revenue for other owners gas sold by us that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the
future due to insufficient remaining reserves. Our remaining over- and under-produced gas balancing positions are considered in our proved oil and gas reserves. Gas imbalances at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012 were not material.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make various assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of
the passage of time and the occurrence of future events and, accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts initially established.
The most significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates relate to the volumes of natural gas and oil reserves used in calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization,
which we refer to as DD&A, the amount of expected future cash flows used in determining possible impairments of oil and gas properties and the amount of future capital costs used in these calculations. Assumptions, judgments and estimates also
are required in determining future asset retirement obligations, impairments of undeveloped properties, and in valuing stock-based payment awards.
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
In January 2010, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, which we refer to as the FASB, issued authoritative oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure guidance that was effective for the Company beginning in 2010. This guidance was issued to align the accounting oil and gas
reserve estimation and disclosure requirements with the requirements in the SEC final rule, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting , which was also effective in 2010.
Our oil and gas exploration and production activities are accounted for using the successful efforts method. Under this method, all
property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If an exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of drilling
the well are charged to expense and included within cash flows from investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive or nonproductive. Oil and gas lease acquisition
costs are also capitalized.
Other exploration costs, including certain geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals
for oil and gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred. The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost recovery and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not significantly affect the
unit-of-production DD&A rate. A gain or loss is recognized for all other sales of proved properties and is classified in other operating revenues. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense, and renewals and betterments are capitalized to
the appropriate property and equipment accounts.
Unevaluated oil and gas property costs are transferred to proved oil and gas
properties if the properties are subsequently determined to be productive. Proceeds from sales of partial interests in unproved leases are accounted for as a recovery of cost without recognizing any gain until all costs are recovered. Unevaluated
oil and gas properties are assessed periodically for impairment on a property-by-property basis based on remaining lease terms, drilling results, reservoir performance, commodity price outlooks or future plans to develop acreage.
24
We review our proved oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances
indicate that a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have occurred. We estimate the expected undiscounted future cash flows of our oil and gas properties and compare such undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of
the oil and gas properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, we will adjust the carrying amount of the oil and gas properties to fair value. The factors
used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable properties, the present value of estimated future cash flows, net of estimated operating and development costs using estimates of reserves, future
commodity pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected.
The provision for DD&A of oil and gas properties is calculated on a field-by-field basis using the unit-of-production method. Natural
gas is converted to barrel equivalents, BOE, at the rate of six Mcf to one barrel of oil. Estimated future dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, which are net of estimated salvage values, are taken into consideration.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The estimated fair value of the future costs associated with dismantlement, abandonment and restoration of oil and gas properties is recorded generally upon acquisition or completion of a well. The net
estimated costs are discounted to present values using a credit-adjusted, risk-free rate over the estimated economic life of the oil and gas properties. Such costs are capitalized as part of the related asset. The asset is depleted on the
units-of-production method on a field-by-field basis. The associated liability is classified in current and long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liability is periodically adjusted to reflect (1) new liabilities
incurred, (2) liabilities settled during the period, (3) accretion expense and (4) revisions to estimated future cash flow requirements. The accretion expense is recorded as a component of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Stock-based Compensation
We have not granted any stock options or warrants during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 or for the six-months ended June
30, 2012 and no options or warrants were outstanding at any time during these years. We have issued shares of common stock for services performed by officers, directors and unrelated parties during 2010, 2011 and the first six-months of 2012. We
have recorded these transactions based on the value of the services or the value of the common stock, whichever is more readily determinable.
Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2011
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
In the third quarter of 2011 we completed an acquisition of oil and gas properties in Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas and Montana. Prior to this date, we did not have any oil and gas producing activities.
Presented below is a summary of our oil and gas operations for the period from July 29, 2011 through December 31, 2011 (the Five-Month Period):
|
|
|
|
|
Oil Sales
|
|
$
|
783,491
|
|
Natural Gas Sales
|
|
|
221,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
|
1,005,149
|
|
Production Taxes
|
|
|
(89,109
|
)
|
Lease Operating Expense
|
|
|
(449,854
|
)
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
|
|
|
(310,308
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
$
|
155,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net barrels of oil sold
|
|
|
9,990
|
|
Net mcf of gas sold
|
|
|
38,477
|
|
Average price for oil
|
|
$
|
78.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average price for gas
|
|
$
|
5.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense per BOE
|
|
$
|
27.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DD&A per BOE
|
|
$
|
18.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Our oil sales are primarily attributable to our properties in Kansas and Wyoming. The
average oil price for the 2011 period was $78.43 per barrel but ranged from $73.39 in September to a high of $86.19 in November. Our average gas price, including proceeds from sales of natural gas liquids, amounted to $5.76 per Mcf for the 2011
period but ranged from $4.84 per Mcf in December to $6.65 per Mcf in August.
Production taxes were approximately 9% of our
oil and gas sales for the 2011 period. Lease Operating Expense averaged $27.43 per BOE whereby six Mcf of gas are equal to one barrel of oil. Many of the producing wells we purchased have been producing for a decade or longer and the cost of
workovers and normal maintenance are charged to expense in the period the costs are incurred.
Under successful efforts
accounting, DD&A expense is computed separately for each producing field based on geologic and reservoir delineation. The capital expenditures for proved properties for each field compared to the proved reserves corresponding to each producing
field determine a weighted average DD&A rate for current production. Future DD&A rates will be adjusted to reflect future capital expenditures and proved reserve changes in specific areas.
Gas Gathering Activities
We have owned and operated a natural gas gathering system (pipeline and compressor station) in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming since 2006. We had $167,625 of revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2010 and $45,638 for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in revenue in 2011 of $121,987, or 72.8%, was primarily due to low natural gas prices which resulted in all wells in the field being shut-in since June 2011.
Presented below is a summary of operating costs for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Percent
Change
|
|
Related party- cost of production
|
|
$
|
104,606
|
|
|
$
|
30,815
|
|
|
|
-70.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrelated parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compressor rental
|
|
|
131,492
|
|
|
|
46,961
|
|
|
|
-64.3
|
%
|
Pumper costs
|
|
|
43,300
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
-65.4
|
%
|
Transportation
|
|
|
25,497
|
|
|
|
8,042
|
|
|
|
-68.4
|
%
|
Property taxes
|
|
|
6,856
|
|
|
|
5,561
|
|
|
|
-18.9
|
%
|
Land rent, utilities, repairs and other
|
|
|
15,840
|
|
|
|
16,856
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrelated party costs
|
|
|
222,985
|
|
|
|
92,420
|
|
|
|
-58.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
327,591
|
|
|
$
|
123,235
|
|
|
|
-62.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reductions in related party cost of production, and unrelated party expenses for compressor rental,
pumper costs and transportation during 2011 were primarily due to the decision to shut-in the coal bed methane properties in June 2011 which allowed us to substantially eliminate these costs for the remainder of 2011. Depreciation expense related to
the gas gathering system was approximately $44,200 for both 2010 and 2011.
In the third quarter of 2011, we acquired the
entire field of coal bed methane wells that process gas through our system as part of our property acquisition discussed above. While these wells are not economic at current prices being received for natural gas related to the production capability
from the existing geologic formation, we have geologic and engineering data that suggest substantial gas reserves exist on these properties by drilling new wells and/or recompleting the existing wells to several new geologic formations. We expect to
further evaluate these properties and, if warranted, seek to execute our development plans within the next three years to seek to exploit the value of the properties and the gas gathering system. Any such developments will be dependent on available
capital, which we do not have at this time. As of December 31, 2011, the capitalized cost of the coal bed methane leases is $287,728 and the net capitalized cost of the gas gathering system is $233,526.
26
General and Administrative
Presented below is a summary of general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Director fees
|
|
$
|
100,450
|
|
|
$
|
120,000
|
|
Investor relations
|
|
|
138,889
|
|
|
|
309,703
|
|
Acquisition investigation and due diligence
|
|
|
22,050
|
|
|
|
514,579
|
|
Legal, auditing and transfer agent
|
|
|
30,974
|
|
|
|
198,873
|
|
Accounting, financial reporting and rent- related party
|
|
|
53,000
|
|
|
|
83,802
|
|
Consulting fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
|
122,500
|
|
|
|
167,500
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
238,700
|
|
|
|
297,950
|
|
Office, travel and other
|
|
|
16,546
|
|
|
|
46,441
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
723,109
|
|
|
$
|
1,739,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses increased by $1,016,309 in 2011 compared to 2010 or 240.5%. This
increase was primarily due to increases in acquisition investigation and due diligence costs of $492,529; investor relations of $170,814; legal, auditing and transfer agent costs of $167,899; and consulting fees of $104,250.
The increase in acquisition investigation and due diligence costs of $492,529 was primarily due to a charge of $457,500 related to an
April 2011 agreement with a consultant who assisted us with the negotiation of the July 29, 2011 acquisition of oil and gas properties. The increase in investor relations costs of $170,814 was due to additional investment banking, market
information and shareholder communication services in 2011. The increase in legal, auditing and transfer agent costs of $167,899 was due to legal and auditing services that were required because of an increase in our filings with the SEC in 2011,
and a substantial increase in the complexity of our business due to the acquisition of oil and gas properties and the issuance of convertible preferred stock. The increase in consulting fees of $104,250 was due to additional administrative support
that was necessary due to the substantial increase in the scope of our operations.
Gain on sale of oil and gas
properties
One of the properties purchased in 2011 was sold to an unrelated purchaser in 2011. Pursuant to the amended
agreement for our purchase of the properties, we received $5,101,047 of the net proceeds from this sale which resulted in a gain of $2,479,934. This gain on sale is included in non-operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011. We
applied the proceeds to the payments due under the property purchase. We expect to periodically evaluate our portfolio of properties and sell additional properties if we believe a sale can be completed on terms that provide attractive returns to us.
Gain on extinguishment of debt
We recognized gains on debt extinguishments of $121,870 for 2010 and $111,690 for 2011. The gain in 2011 was due to expiration of the statute of limitations related to previous obligations of our inactive
subsidiary which resulted in the elimination of the liability and a credit to income.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased from $47,191 in 2010 to $391,606 in 2011, an increase of $344,415. This increase was due to
a substantial increase in borrowings in 2011 needed to fund operations and the purchase of oil and gas properties. Additionally, the seller of the oil and gas properties provided interim financing for $10.1 million of the purchase price for a period
of two months which resulted in interest expense of approximately $121,000 in 2011.
Income (loss) from operations
Loss from operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $1,705,356 compared to a loss from operations of
$927,304 for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in loss from operations of $778,052 included the items discussed above relating to the oil and natural gas operations and other operating costs.
27
Results of Operations for the Six-Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012
To date, inflation has not had a material impact on our operations. Presented below is a discussion of our results of operations for the
six-months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012.
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
During the third quarter of 2011, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement which resulted in our acquisition of producing oil and gas
properties in Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas and Montana. Accordingly, for the first six-months of 2011 we did not have any oil and gas producing activities. Presented below is a summary of our oil and gas operations for the six-months ended June 30,
2012:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
$
|
861,319
|
|
Natural gas sales
|
|
|
174,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
|
1,035,395
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
(84,326
|
)
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
|
(401,653
|
)
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (DD&A)
|
|
|
(336,837
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
$
|
212,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net barrels of oil sold
|
|
|
10,565
|
|
Net mcf of gas sold
|
|
|
43,320
|
|
Net Barrels of Oil Equivalent (BOE) sold
|
|
|
17,785
|
|
Average price for oil
|
|
$
|
81.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average price for gas
|
|
$
|
4.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense per BOE
|
|
$
|
22.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DD&A per BOE
|
|
$
|
18.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our oil sales were primarily attributable to our properties in Kansas and Wyoming. The average oil price
for the first six-months of 2012 was $81.53 per barrel but ranged from a high of $91.08 in February to a low of $67.62 in June. Our average natural gas price, including proceeds from sales of natural gas liquids, amounted to $4.02 per Mcf for the
first six-months of 2012 but ranged from a high of $4.81 per Mcf for January to a low of $2.82 per Mcf in May
.
Production taxes were approximately 8.1% of our oil and gas sales for the first six-months of 2012. Lease operating expense averaged
$22.58 per BOE whereby six Mcf of natural gas are equal to one barrel of oil. Many of the wells included in our acquisition have been producing for more than a decade and consequently repairs are needed to maintain production levels.
Under successful efforts accounting, DD&A expense is separately computed for each producing field based on geologic and reservoir
delineation. The capital expenditures for proved properties for each field compared to the proved reserves corresponding to each producing field determine a weighted average DD&A rate for current production. Future DD&A rates will be
adjusted to reflect future capital expenditures and proved reserve changes in specific areas
.
During the first quarter
of 2012, we sold one of our properties with a 100% working interest in a producing oil and gas well, which resulted in gross proceeds of approximately $1,109,000. This property was sold to an unrelated purchaser and pursuant to our amended purchase
agreement entered into during the third quarter of 2011, we were required to pay the related party sellers approximately $283,000 of the proceeds due to their contingent interest and, as a result our net proceeds were $826,000. After deducting the
net book value of the property of $309,000, plus the asset retirement obligation assumed by the unrelated purchaser of $16,000, we recognized a gain of approximately $533,000, which is included in operating revenues in the accompanying unaudited
consolidated statements of operations. We expect to periodically evaluate our portfolio of properties and sell additional properties if we believe a sale can be completed on terms that provide attractive returns.
28
Gas Gathering Activities
We have owned and operated a natural gas gathering system (pipeline and compressor station) for coal bed methane properties in the Powder
River Basin of Wyoming since 2006. We had $45,639 of revenues for the first six-months of 2011 compared to no revenues for the first six-months of 2012. Due to a reduction in natural gas prices, all wells in the field have been shut-in since June
2011.
Presented below is a summary of operating costs for the six-months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Related party- cost of production
|
|
$
|
30,815
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrelated parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compressor rental
|
|
|
46,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
Pumper costs
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
Transportation
|
|
|
8,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100.0
|
%)
|
Property taxes
|
|
|
3,236
|
|
|
|
2,785
|
|
|
|
(13.9
|
%)
|
Land rent, utilities, repairs and other
|
|
|
7,319
|
|
|
|
4,535
|
|
|
|
(38.0
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrelated party costs
|
|
|
80,558
|
|
|
|
7,320
|
|
|
|
(90.9
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
111,373
|
|
|
$
|
7,320
|
|
|
|
(93.4
|
%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reductions in related party cost of production, and unrelated party expenses for compressor rental,
pumper costs and transportation during 2012 were primarily due to the decision to shut-in the coal bed methane properties in June 2011 which allowed us to substantially eliminate these costs for the remainder of 2011 and the first six-months of
2012. Depreciation expense related to the gas gathering system was $22,110 for the first six-months of both 2011 and 2012.
In
July 2011, we acquired the entire field of coal bed methane wells as part of our $11 million acquisition. While these wells are not economic at current prices being received for natural gas related to the production capability from the existing
geologic formation, we have geologic and engineering data that suggest substantial gas reserves exist on these properties by drilling new wells and/or recompleting the existing wells to several new geologic formations. We expect to further evaluate
these properties and, if warranted, execute our development plans to exploit the value of the properties and the gas gathering system.
General and Administrative
Presented below is a summary of general and administrative expenses for the six-months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Director fees
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Investor relations
|
|
|
225,322
|
|
|
|
130,031
|
|
|
|
(95,291
|
)
|
Acquisition investigation and due diligence
|
|
|
500,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500,478
|
)
|
Legal, auditing and transfer agent
|
|
|
85,969
|
|
|
|
77,642
|
|
|
|
(8,327
|
)
|
Consulting and executive services
:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
|
112,750
|
|
|
|
316,500
|
|
|
|
203,750
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
161,852
|
|
|
|
76,504
|
|
|
|
(85,348
|
)
|
Other administrative expenses
|
|
|
25,695
|
|
|
|
42,795
|
|
|
|
17,100
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
1,172,066
|
|
|
$
|
703,757
|
|
|
$
|
(468,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses decreased by $468,309 for the first six-months of 2012 compared to
2011, primarily due to decreases in acquisition investigation and due diligence costs of $500,478, investor relations of $95,291, and unrelated party consulting fees of $85,348. These decreases were offset by increases in consulting and executive
services with related parties of $203,750, and other administrative costs of $17,100
.
29
The decrease in acquisition investigation and due diligence costs of $500,478 was primarily
due to a charge of $457,500 under a consulting agreement entered into during the second quarter of 2011 to evaluate the oil and gas properties that were ultimately acquired in the third quarter of 2011. We did not evaluate any significant
acquisitions during the first six-months of 2012 and, accordingly, no costs were incurred. The decrease in consulting fees paid to unrelated parties of $85,348 was primarily attributable to a reduction in consulting fees related to capital structure
and financings in the first six-months of 2012. The decrease in investor relations costs of $95,291 was due to substantial activities related to investment banking, market information and shareholder communication services that were performed in the
first six-months of 2011 in preparation for the acquisition that was consummated in the third quarter of 2011. The increase in consulting and executive services with related parties of $203,750 was primarily due to the following:
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Effective October 1, 2011, the Company entered into an Operator Agreement with DNR which resulted in a charge of $90,000 for the first six-months
of 2012 to provide executive level operations expertise for our existing and prospective oil and properties. The total charge under the Operator Agreement was $138,000 for the first six-months of 2012, of which $48,000 was allocated to lease
operating expense and $90,000 was allocated to general and administrative expenses. DNR is an affiliate of Charles B. Davis, an executive officer and director of the Company.
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Effective January 1, 2012, the Board of Directors agreed to pay fees for executive, administrative and operational services in the aggregate
amount of $15,000 per month to three individuals who are directors and/or stockholders of the Company. These fees are payable in shares of the Companys common stock based on the closing price on the last day of the month for which the services
are performed. For the six-months ended June 30, 2012, the Company incurred aggregate fees of $90,000 under this arrangement.
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During the first six-months of 2012, the Company amended a consulting agreement that provided for a wide range of financial, regulatory and corporate
structure services. As a result of this amendment the Company paid $50,000 in cash and issued 85,000 shares of commons stock with a fair market value of $50,000.
|
Income (loss) from operations
Income from operations for the first six-months of 2012 was $12,440 compared to a loss of $1,259,910 for the first six-months of 2011. The improvement of $1,272,350 was primarily due to the gain on sale
of oil and gas properties of $533,048, the reduction in acquisition investigation and due diligence of $500,478, as well as the other items discussed above relating to the oil and natural gas operations, gas gathering activities, and general and
administrative expenses.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased from $34,442 in the first six-months of 2011 to $32,401 in the first six-months of 2012, a decrease of $2,041. This decrease was due to lower weighted average borrowings in the
first six months of 2012 and was partially offset by penalty interest incurred on a loan that was paid off in the first quarter of 2012.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had a working capital deficit as of June 30, 2012 of approximately $1,455,000, compared to a working capital deficit of $1,667,440 at December 31, 2011. We generated positive operating cash flow
of approximately $75,000 for the first six-months of 2012 compared to negative operating cash flow of approximately $459,000 for the first six-months of 2011. The net increase in operating cash flow of $534,000 was primarily due to a $1,274,000
improvement from a net loss of $1,294,000 in the first six-months of 2011 to a net loss of $20,000 in the first six-months of 2012, and an increase in depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion of $333,000. These improvements were partially
offset by a $533,000 gain attributable to investing activities, a reduction in common stock issued for services of $487,000, and changes in working capital of $68,000.
For the first six-months of 2011, our cash flows related to investing activities consisted solely of a $500,000 down payment for the acquisition of oil and gas properties that were acquired in the third
quarter of 2011. For the first six-months of 2012, we generated net proceeds of approximately $826,000 from the sale of a 100% working interest in an oil and gas property. We realized a gain of approximately $533,000 on the sale of this property.
The net proceeds from the sale of oil and gas properties were partially offset by capital expenditures of $646,000, of which approximately $598,000 was acquisition costs paid to a related party for the group of properties that we acquired in the
third quarter of 2011.
30
For the first six-months of 2011, we had net borrowings of approximately $861,000 and we
received proceeds from the sale of common stock of $103,500. These funds were needed to fund our operations as well as to make a $500,000 deposit on the oil and gas properties that were acquired in the third quarter of 2011. For the first six-months
of 2012, our financing activities used net cash proceeds of $306,000, primarily due to the payment of $392,000 of dividends on our preferred stock in April 2012. During the first six-months of 2012, we also borrowed $400,000 and repaid borrowings of
$265,000. The borrowings of $400,000 during the first six-months of 2012 provide for interest at 12.0% and a due date in March 2013. During the first six-months of 2012, we also paid $50,000 of offering costs that were incurred in connection with
our 2011 private placement of preferred stock.
As of June 30, 2012, we had cash and equivalents of approximately
$168,000. Based on the current prices received from the sale of our oil and natural gas, the cash flows will likely not be adequate to cover all of our operating, general, administrative and interest costs. We do not have any material commitments
for capital expenditures. However, if we can obtain adequate financing we expect to incur up to $964,000 during the second half of 2012 for development drilling on our existing oil and gas properties. We also expect to evaluate acquisitions that are
consistent with our business objective of acquiring interests in traditional oil and gas ventures, and seeking properties that offer profit potential from overlooked and by-passed reserves of oil and natural gas.
In order to execute our development drilling plans and to acquire additional interests in oil and gas properties that meet our
objectives, we need to obtain significant additional financing. From the time we acquired our existing properties in the third quarter of 2011, we have sold our interests in some of those properties, which resulted in aggregate net proceeds from two
sales of $5,927,000, which was used to repay acquisition indebtedness. We intend to only sell properties that can be liquidated for a premium and there can be no assurance that we will continue to generate any proceeds from the sale of our
properties.
We are currently in preliminary discussions with lenders that have expressed an interest in providing a line of
credit that would be secured by our oil and gas properties. There is no assurance that we will be successful in attracting a lender or that the amount of any financing will be sufficient to execute our business plan for 2012. On September 29,
2012, we obtained interim financing of $455,000 under a note agreement that provides for interest at an annual rate of 12% with unpaid principal and interest due on March 29, 2013. We agreed to assign 75% of the operating income from our oil
and gas properties and any lease or well sale or any other asset sales to the Note Holder to secure this debt. The Note Holder is 100% owned by a consultant and shareholder of the Company. We also paid a loan fee of $2,700 and prepaid interest of
$27,300 on the Note, resulting in net proceeds of $420,000. On September 11, 2012 the Board of Directors declared the 15% dividend on the Series A-1 preferred stock which was paid in cash on October 1, 2012. The net proceeds from this loan
were utilized to fund the dividend payment in the approximate amount of $392,000.
If oil and gas prices decrease materially
from current levels and additional debt or equity funding is unavailable on acceptable terms, or at all, our strategy would include some or all of the following: (i) defer development drilling on our existing properties, (ii) forego
additional oil and gas property acquisitions, (iii) shut-in any marginal or uneconomic wells, (iv) attempt to negotiate the issuance of common stock in exchange for services, (v) pay preferred stock dividends through the issuance of our
common stock, and (vi) review and implement other opportunities to reduce general, administrative and operating expenses.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
As of June 30, 2012, we have future minimum lease payments of approximately $8,000. This amount is payable during the years ending June 30, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and after 2017 in the amounts of
$2,000, $1,000, $1,000, $1,000, $1,000, and $2,000, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In connection with the related party acquisition of oil and gas properties in the third quarter of 2011, we acquired interests in certain
geologic zones of the properties. For a period of ten years after the closing date, the Colorado and Kansas properties provide for additional consideration that is payable to Sellers based on increases in Nymex prices for oil and natural gas,
without regard to changes in the Companys oil and natural gas reserves (referred to as the Price Increase Factor). If Nymex thresholds of $90, $100, $110, $125 and $150 per barrel of oil are exceeded for periods of 61 days or more,
incremental purchase consideration of $250,000, $250,000, $500,000, $500,000 and $2,000,000, respectively, will be payable to Sellers. Similarly, if Nymex thresholds of $5.00, $6.00, $7.50, $10.00 and $12.00 per MMbtu of natural gas are exceeded for
periods of 61 days or more, incremental purchase consideration of $50,000, $50,000, $150,000, $250,000 and $250,000, respectively, will be payable to Sellers.
The Colorado and Kansas properties also provide for additional consideration that is payable to Sellers if reserves classified as possible are converted to proved producing
reserves through drilling or recompletion activities over a period of ten years after the closing date (referred to as the Possible Reserve Factor). For such increases in oil reserves, the Sellers are entitled to additional
consideration of $250,000 for each increase of 20,000 net barrels; and for such increases in natural gas reserves, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration of $150,000 for each increase of 150,000 mcf of natural gas.
31
The Possible Reserve Factor also requires a multiplier effect from 1 to 5 depending on the
Price Increase Factor that is effective when the proved producing reserves are obtained. For example, the Possible Reserve Factor consideration would be multiplied by 2 if the oil Price Increase Factor of $100 is in effect when the proved producing
reserves are confirmed. Similarly, the Possible Reserve Factor consideration would be multiplied by 2 if a natural gas Price Increase Factor of $6.00 per MMbtu is in effect when the proved producing natural gas reserves are confirmed. The maximum
increase in purchase price for the Kansas and Colorado properties is limited to $5 million.
Additional consideration is also
payable for the properties located in Wyoming to the extent that the Company increases proved producing reserves through future drilling or recompletion activities in formations that are not producing as of the closing date under the Possible
Reserve Factor. Similar to the properties in Colorado and Kansas, the Possible Reserve Factor will be multiplied by a factor of 1 to 5 depending on the Price Increase Factor that is effective when the proved producing reserves are obtained.
Furthermore, if the Company sells any of the properties in Wyoming, the Sellers have retained an interest of 70% in the net
sales proceeds (after the Company receives a recovery of 125% of the original agreed-upon allocation).
The maximum increase
in purchase price (including Sellers retained interest of 70% for the Wyoming properties discussed in the preceding paragraph) for all properties in all states is limited to $25 million. Due to the sale of the Separate Interests in August 2011,
accrual of $500,000 due to a sustained increase in oil prices over $90 and $100 per barrel, and the sale of a second property in February 2012, the maximum future consideration has been reduced by approximately $5.2 million to $19.8 million as of
June 30, 2012
.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued new fair value measurement authoritative accounting guidance clarifying the application of fair value
measurement and disclosure requirements and changes particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value. This authoritative accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Based on
the Companys current operations and structure, the adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Companys 2012 financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued new authoritative accounting guidance that states an entity that reports items of other comprehensive income has the option to present the components of net income and
comprehensive income in either one continuous financial statement, or two consecutive financial statements, including reclassification adjustments. In December 2011, the FASB issued new authoritative accounting guidance which effectively deferred
the requirement to present the reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements. This authoritative accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Based on the
Companys current operations and structure, the adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Companys 2012 financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB, or other standards-setting bodies, that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on
the financial statements upon adoption.
Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2012, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the Certifying Officers) conducted evaluations
of our disclosure controls and procedures. As defined under Sections 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, the term disclosure controls and procedures means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the issuers management, including the Certifying Officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Certifying Officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective
to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by our management on a timely basis in order to comply with our disclosure obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
As discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures is due primarily to (i) our Board of Directors does not currently have any independent
members that qualify as an audit committee financial expert, (ii) we have not developed and effectively communicated our accounting policies and procedures, and (iii) our controls over financial statement disclosures were determined to be
ineffective.
32
Further, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
second fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
33
MANAGEMENT
Identify Directors and Executive Officers
The directors named below were elected for one-year terms. Officers hold their positions at the discretion of the Board of Directors absent any employment agreements, none of which currently exist or are
contemplated.
The names, addresses and ages of each of our directors and executive officers and the positions and offices
held by them, which director positions are for a period of one year, are:
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Name and Address
|
|
Age
|
|
First
Became Officer
and/or Director
|
|
Position(s)
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Donald W. Prosser
7260 Osceola
Street
Westminster, CO 80030
|
|
61
|
|
September 2003
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Herzog
7260 Osceola
Street
Westminster, CO 80030
|
|
68
|
|
September 2003
|
|
Director and Acting Chief Financial Officer
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|
|
|
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Charles B. Davis
7260 Osceola
Street
Westminster, CO 80030
|
|
55
|
|
October 2007
|
|
Director and Chief Operating Officer
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|
|
|
Charles L. Gamber
7260 Osceola
Street
Westminster, CO 80030
|
|
61
|
|
September 2003
|
|
Director and Secretary
|
|
|
|
|
William W. Stewart
7260
Osceola Street
Westminster, CO 80030
|
|
50
|
|
December 2001
|
|
Director and Assistant Secretary
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Donald W. Prosser
Mr. Prosser is a Director and member of our Compensation and Audit Committees. He has been designated as the Companys Audit Committee Financial Expert. Mr. Prosser is a practicing
certified public accountant, specializing in tax and securities accounting, and has represented a number of companies serving in the capacity of CPA, member of boards of directors, and as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Prosser brings to the
Company his great depth of expertise in tax and securities compliance and accounting, corporate finance transactions and turn-around.
From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Prosser served as CFO and Director for Chartwell International, Inc, a publicly traded company which filed reports under the Exchange Act which published high school athletic
information and provided athletic recruiting services. From 1999 to 2000, he served as CFO and Director for Anything Internet, Inc. and from 2000 to 2001, served as CFO and Director for its successor, Inform Worldwide Holdings, Inc., which is a
publicly traded company which filed reports under the Exchange Act. From 2001 to 2002, Mr. Prosser served as CFO and Director for Net Commerce, Inc, a public company selling internet services. From November 2002 through June 2008,
Mr. Prosser served as CFO of VCG Holding Corp., a publicly traded company which filed reports under the Exchange Act and engaged in the business of acquiring, owning and operating nightclubs. His accounting firm performs accounting service for
VCG Holding Corp. From July 2008 through August 2009 Mr. Prosser was chief financial officer of IPtimize, Inc., a provider of broadband and data services that filed a petition under federal bankruptcy laws in October 2009. Since July 2012 he
has served as a director of MusclePhar Corporation, a publicly traded company that has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act.
Mr. Prosser has been a certified public accountant since 1975, and is licensed in the state of Colorado. Mr. Prosser attended the University of Colorado from 1970 to 1971 and Western State
College of Colorado from 1972 to 1975, where he earned a Bachelors degree in both accounting and history (1973) and a Masters degree in accounting income taxation (1975).
John R. Herzog
Mr. Herzog serves as an independent Director,
and as a member of the Companys Audit, Nominating and Compensation Committees. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Herzog served as Director of Billing Services for Eglobe, Inc., where he managed daily operations, conversion of the billing system.
From 2000 to 2001, he served as director of IT for Anything Internet, Inc., a publicly traded company which filed reports under the Exchange Act. Since 2001, Mr. Herzog has been President of Business Information Systems, Inc., developing
applications, consulting on software development, business systems, and programming. Mr. Herzog also served as a Director of Net Commerce, Inc., a public company, from 2001 to 2002. Mr. Herzog graduated from Drexel University in 1967 with
a degree in Electrical Engineering, and in 1970 with a Masters degree in Biomedical Engineering. He received a Doctorate from Temple University in 1976.
34
Charles B. Davis
Mr. Davis joined Arêtes Board of Directors in 2006, and serves as a member of the Companys Nominating and Compensation Committees. From January 1981 to June 1983, Mr. Davis was
Operations Manager for Keba Oil and Gas Co. where he was responsible for drilling, completion and producing operations. From July 1983 to April 1986, Mr. Davis was Vice-President of operations for Private Oil Industries. From April 1986 until
August 1988, Mr. Davis did consulting work related to well site operations. Since August 1988 Mr. Davis has worked for DNR Oil & Gas Inc., as president, overseeing the day to day operations for 150 to 200 wells, and involved in
exploration activities. Mr. Davis graduated from the University of Wyoming with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Engineering.
Charles L. Gamber
Mr. Gamber joined Arêtes Board of Directors in September 2003. He serves as an independent director, and is a member of
our Nominating, Audit, and Compensation Committees. Mr. Gamber is the owner of Charles L. Gamber, Inc. dba Capital Resource Management LLC and works as a consultant creating business opportunities and relationships with strategic partners and
business organizations. He is also the Director of Business Development for MedCenterNetwork. He has over 35 years of sales, customer service and marketing experience. Mr. Gamber started Charles L Gamber, Inc., in 2003. Mr. Gamber received
a bachelors degree in Business Administration with minors in Accounting and Economics from Western State College of Colorado in 1973.
William W. Stewart
From December, 2001 until August, 2002, Mr. Stewart ran the operations and directed the business plan of Eagle Capital Funding Corp.
(Eagle Capital) to pursue capital funding projects. In addition to serving as an outside director, he serves as a member of the Companys Nominating and Compensation Committees. Mr. Stewart worked in the brokerage industry as an NASD
licensed registered representative from 1986 to 1994. Mr. Stewart started his career with Boettcher and Company of Denver, Colorado and left the Principal Financial Group of Denver, Colorado in 1994 to open his own small-cap investment firm,
S.W. Gordon Capital, Inc., where he has been its president since 1994 to the present. Mr. Stewart formerly served as CEO and is an owner of Larimer County Sports, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, which owns the Colorado Eagles Hockey
Club a minor league professional hockey franchise in northern Colorado. He has been President of Wenatche Sports Partners, LLC, owner of a minor league hockey team, since 2008. Mr. Stewart attended the University of Denver on a full athletic
scholarship where he played hockey from 1979 to 1983 as right wing and served as assistant captain during his senior year. Mr. Stewart graduated with a BS, Business Administration from the University of Denver in 1983, with honors as a Student
Athlete.
Board Committees
Our Board of Directors oversees the business affairs of the Company and monitors the performance of our management. The Board of Directors has designated three standing committees: the Audit Committee,
the Nominating Committee, and the Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors met thirteen times during the year 2011.
Audit Committee
(Messrs. Gamber, Herzog and Prosser)
The Audit Committees primary responsibilities are to monitor our financial
reporting process and internal control system, to monitor the audit processes of our independent auditors, and internal financial management; and to provide an open avenue of communication among our independent auditors, financial and senior
management and the Board. The Audit Committee reviews its charter annually and updates it as appropriate. The Committee met four times during the year 2011.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board has determined that
Mr. Prosser is an audit committee financial expert; however, he is not independent within the meaning of Regulation S-K.
Nominating
Committee (Messrs. Davis, Herzog and Stewart)
The Nominating Committee was also established in 2003. It identifies
candidates for future Board membership and proposes criteria for Board candidates and candidates to fill Board vacancies, as well as a slate of directors for election by the shareholders at each annual meeting. The Committee annually assesses and
reports to the Board on the Board Committee performance and effectiveness; reviews and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the composition, size and structure of the Board and its committees; and annually reviews and reports to the Board
on director compensation and benefits matters. The Nominating Committee met one time during the year 2011.
35
Compensation Committee.
While the Company established a Compensation Committee in 2003, our full Board currently administers compensation matters. As we expand our operations and compensation policies, we intend to appoint
members to the committee. Upon reinstatement of the Committee, it will administer our incentive plans, sets policies that govern executives annual compensation and long-term incentives, and reviews management performance, compensation,
development and succession.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
The Company files reports under Section l5 (d) of the Exchange Act; accordingly, directors, executive officers and 10% shareholders
are not required to make filings under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
Our corporate philosophy is that good ethics and good business conduct go hand in hand. Our business standards provide a general framework
of values and obligations that should be adhered to at all times. Corporate standards guide our professional conduct in regard to actions, words, sense of fairness, honesty and integrity. The Company is required to comply with laws in all
jurisdictions, and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which we refer to as the Code, supports and reflects our statutory compliance with such laws. The Code applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
We do not currently have any full time or part time employees. Our three executive officers, who are also directors, did not receive any
salary or other compensatory benefits during 2011 or 2010 in their capacity as officers. During 2011 and 2010, we used independent contractors, consultants, attorneys and accountants as necessary, to complement services for operations and regulatory
filings.
We paid Donald W. Prosser, P.C. CPA, $90,000 (2011) and $50,000 (2010) for accounting and regulatory
filing services. Mr. Prosser is our Chief Executive Officer and Director. We also paid Charles Davis $15,000 in 2011 for providing us with management services relating to our oil and gas properties. See also Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions beginning on page 38 for further information regarding certain transactions with our officers.
Equity Awards
We do not maintain any equity award plans. Accordingly, there were no stock grants, options or other equity awards to our
two executive officers in their capacity as officers.
Compensation of Directors.
The following table discloses the cash, equity awards and other compensation earned, paid or awarded, as the case may be, to each of our
non-employee Directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
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Name
|
|
Fees
Earned
Or Paid in
Cash ($)
|
|
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Stock
Awards
($) (1)
|
|
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
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Charles Davis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
Charles Gamber
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
John Herzog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
Donald W. Prosser
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
William Stewart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
(1)
|
Our Directors are paid a quarterly fee of $6,000 in shares of our common stock for their service on our Board of Directors. The fee is paid at the end of each
calendar quarter and is calculated based on the closing price of our common stock as reported by the OTC Market as of the last day of each quarter.
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36
Cash Compensation Paid to Directors
We currently do not pay any cash fees to our Directors for services provided in their capacity as Directors.
Equity Based Compensation Paid to Directors
As summarized in the table above, we pay each Director a $6,000 fee per calendar quarter for his service to our Board of Directors in shares of our common stock and the share numbers are calculated based
on the closing price of our common stock as reported by the OTC market as of the last day of each quarter. Since we currently do not have any formal equity incentive plans, the stock fee is paid from our authorized shares. The offer and sale of
shares issued in connection with the Directors fees are not registered with the SEC and are therefore restricted securities as that term is defined in Rule 144 of the SEC, and as such are subject to holding period requirements and
other restrictions set forth in Rule 144.
Other
All Directors are reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings.
37
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Our officers and directors have advanced funds to pay for necessary expenses and costs of the Company. The following are the advances
from the officers and directors:
As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, advances from related parties were unsecured and due
on demand, as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Advances Donald W. Prosser , CEO & Director(2)
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
Advances Donald W. Prosser (3)
|
|
|
4,290
|
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
Advances Donald W. Prosser (1)
|
|
|
215,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances Charles L. Gamber, Director (3)
|
|
|
4,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances William W. Stewart, Director (3)
|
|
|
20,219
|
|
|
|
20,219
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|
Advances William W. Stewart (2)
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Advances Charles B. Davis, Director (2)
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances Charles B. Davis (2)
|
|
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40,000
|
|
|
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40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances
|
|
$
|
704,475
|
|
|
$
|
109,319
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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(1)
|
Donald W. Prosser pledged 215,000 shares of his common stock to unrelated individuals in exchange for a loan to the Company of $215,000 due in May 2011. The loan was
used for working capital.
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(2)
|
$460,000 at December 31, 2010 and $85,000 at December 31, 2011 of the advances bear interest at 9.6% per annum.
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(3)
|
$29,475 at December 31, 2010 and $24,319 at December 31, 2011 of the advances bear interest at 8.0% per annum.
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We had related party payables of accrued interest to the officers and directors above of $37,121 at December 31, 2011.
In May 2011 we entered into a purchase and sale agreement, amended in July, 2011, for the purchase of certain oil and gas operating
properties in Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana with the Tucker Family Investments, LLLP, DNR and Tindall Operating Company, collectively, the Sellers, for the purchase of certain oil and gas operating properties in Colorado,
Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana. In addition, the agreement included an operating agreement for the continued operations of the purchased properties by DNR. DNR is principally owned by Charles B. Davis, our Chief Operating Officer and one of our
directors. The consideration for the purchase was determined by bargaining between management of the Company and Mr. Davis, and the Company used reports of independent engineering firms to analyze the purchase price. The base purchase price for
the acquisition was $11,000,000. Potential additional purchase price payments are due under the following circumstances:
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The Colorado and Kansas properties provide for additional consideration that is payable to Sellers if proved producing reserves are increased on these
properties through drilling or recompletion activities over a period of ten years after the closing date. To the extent that oil reserves increase, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration of $250,000 for each increase of 20,000 net
barrels. Furthermore, to the extent that oil and gas prices increase, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration as the targeted price thresholds are exceeded for periods of 61 days. The maximum increase in purchase price for the Kansas
and Colorado properties is limited to a maximum of $5 million.
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The properties located in Wyoming and Montana provide a similar formula as used for Colorado and Kansas that could result in an obligation for
additional purchase consideration to the extent that we perform future drilling or recompletion activities in formations that are not producing as of the closing date. Further, if we sell properties where reserves have been proved up through
drilling or recompletion, the Sellers have retained an interest of 70% in the net sales proceeds (after we receive a recovery of 125% of the original purchase price allocation attributed to the properties.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum increase in purchase price is limited to a maximum of $25 million. Due to sales of some of the
properties to unrelated third parties and additional purchase price payable due because the $90 and $100 oil price thresholds were exceeded for 61 consecutive days, the maximum future consideration was reduced to approximately $19.8 million as of
June 30, 2012.
We also entered into a contract operator agreement with DNR to operate all of the properties purchased
pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement, as amended. Under the agreement, DNR:
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operates, manages, and maintains the properties in accordance with past practices;
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employs such personnel as may be reasonably necessary to operate the properties;
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provides various accounting and governmental reporting functions;
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purchases supplies, materials, tools and equipment associated with ownership and operation of the properties;
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38
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pays and performs all obligations of Arête which relate to the properties, including, without limitation, the payment of operating costs, vendor
invoices and contractor invoices associated with ownership or operation of the properties; and
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provides marketing, gas control and other similar services necessary to sell the oil and gas produced from the properties.
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Under the contract operator agreement, we reimburse DNR for all third party costs and expenses, including
without limitation, operating costs, capital expenditures, production taxes and producing, drilling and construction overhead charges billed by third party operators, incurred or borne by DNR and associated with the properties. In addition to
the foregoing reimbursements, we pay DNR $23,000 per month for the performance of its services under the contract operator agreement.
On September 29, 2011, as part of our convertible preferred stock private placement of $5.2 million, Mr. Davis purchased 100 shares of our convertible preferred stock for
$1 million.
39
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Companys common stock as of October 16, 2012 by (i) each person known by the Company to beneficially own more than five percent of the outstanding
shares of common stock, (ii) each current director and named executive officer of the Company and (iii) all executive officers and directors as a group. Except as indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment
power with respect to all shares beneficially owned. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes voting and investment power. In computing the number of shares beneficially
owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we have included convertible securities held by that person that are currently convertible or will become convertible within 60 days after October 16, 2012, but we have not included
those shares for purposes of computing percentage ownership of any other person. The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned are based on 7,979,803 issued and outstanding as of October 16, 2012.
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Title of Class
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Directors and Executive Officers
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Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
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Percent
of
Class
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Common Stock
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Charles Davis, Director/COO
7260 Osceola Street
Westminster, Colorado
80030,
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Direct
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1,022,997
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(1)
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10.8
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%
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Common Stock
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Charles L. Gamber, Director/Secretary
7260 Osceola Street
Westminster, Colorado 80030,
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Direct
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103,522
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(2)
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1.3
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%
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Common Stock
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John R.Herzog, Director/Acting CFO
7260 Osceola Street
Westminster, Colorado 80030,
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Direct
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281,141
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(2)
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3.6
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%
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Common Stock
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Donald W. Prosser, CEO/Chairman
7260 Osceola Street
Westminster, Colorado 80030,
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Direct
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720,844
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(3)
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9.1
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%
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Common Stock
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William W. Stewart, Director
7260 Osceola Street
Westminster, Colorado 80030,
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Direct
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84,216
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(2)
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1.1
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%
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Common Stock
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Directors and Officers as a Group (5 persons)
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Total:
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2,212,720
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25.9
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%
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Common Stock
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Herbert & Virginia Burridge
30722 Fairgreens Way
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
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Direct
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460,524
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5.8
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%
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Common Stock
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Burlingame Equity Investors Master Fund, L.P.
One Market Plaza, Suite 3750
San Francisco, CA 94105
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Direct
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740,249
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(4)
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7.8
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%
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(1)
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Includes 303,030 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 100 shares of convertible preferred stock and 30,113 shares accrued for services rendered.
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(2)
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Includes 13,113 shares accrued for services rendered.
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(3)
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Includes 30,113 shares accrued for services rendered.
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(4)
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Includes 557,576 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 184 shares of convertible preferred stock. The general partner of the named owner is Burlingame
Asset Management, LLC. Blair Sanford is the managing member of the general partner and may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of these shares. He disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by the named owner.
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Indemnification and Limitation on Liability of Directors
Our articles of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws provide that we must indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Colorado, any of our directors, officers, employees or
agents made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding, by reason of the person serving or having served in a capacity as such, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses incurred by the person in connection with
the proceeding if certain standards are met.
The Colorado Business Corporation Act allows indemnification of directors,
officers, employees and agents of a Colorado corporation against liabilities incurred in any proceeding in which an individual is made a party because he or she was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation if such person conducted
himself in good faith and reasonably believed his actions were in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. A person
must be found to be entitled to indemnification under this statutory standard by
40
procedures designed to assure that disinterested members of the board of directors have approved indemnification or that, absent the ability to obtain sufficient numbers of disinterested
directors, independent counsel or shareholders have approved the indemnification based on a finding that the person has met the standard. Indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers, employees or agents where
indemnification will be required or permitted. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we
have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Our articles of incorporation limit the liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. Specifically, our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as directors, except for:
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any breach of the duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders;
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acts or omissions not in good faith or that involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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dividends or other distributions of corporate assets that are in contravention of certain statutory or contractual restrictions;
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violations of certain laws; or
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any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.
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Liability under federal securities law is not limited by our articles of incorporation.
Shareholder Communications
We do not have a formal shareholder communications process. Shareholders are welcome to communicate with the Company by forwarding correspondence to Arête Industries Inc., Board of Directors, P.O.
Box 141, Westminster, Colorado 80036, Attn.: Donald W. Prosser.
41
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
On behalf of the selling shareholders, we have agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of our voting
common stock which is issuable upon conversion of the shares of convertible preferred stock owned by each selling shareholder listed in the table below. We have also agreed to use our reasonable efforts to keep the registration statement effective
and update the prospectus until the securities owned by the selling shareholders have been sold or may be sold without registration or prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act. We will pay the costs and fees of registering the
shares, but the selling shareholders will pay any brokerage commissions, discounts or other expenses relating to the sale of the shares.
The registration statement which we have filed with the SEC, of which this prospectus forms a part, covers the resale of our common stock by the selling shareholders from time to time under Rule 415
of the Securities Act. Our agreement with the selling shareholders was entered into with the intention of providing those shareholders with additional liquidity in respect of their ownership of shares of our voting common stock. The selling
shareholders may offer our securities covered under this prospectus for resale from time to time. The selling shareholders may also sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or a portion of our securities in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. See Plan of Distribution beginning on page 43.
The table below
presents information as of October 16, 2012 regarding the selling shareholders and the shares of our voting common stock that the selling shareholders may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus. The table is prepared based on
information supplied to us by those shareholders. Although we have assumed, for purposes of the table below, that the selling shareholders will sell all of the securities offered by this prospectus, because they may offer all or some of the
securities in transactions covered by this prospectus or in another manner, no assurance can be given as to the actual number of shares that will be resold by the selling shareholders. Information covering the selling shareholders may change
from time to time, and changed information will be presented in a supplement to this prospectus or an amendment to the registration statement if and when required. Except as described above, there are no agreements, arrangements or understandings
with respect to resale of any of the securities covered by this prospectus.
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Number of
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|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Percentage of Ownership
|
|
Name of
|
|
Owned Before
|
|
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to be
|
|
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Owned After
|
|
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Before
|
|
|
After
|
|
Selling Shareholder
|
|
Offering
|
|
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Offered(1)
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|
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Offering(2)
|
|
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Offering
|
|
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Offering(2)
|
|
Burlingame Equity Investors Master Fund, LP (3)
|
|
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740,249
|
|
|
|
557,576
|
|
|
|
182,673
|
|
|
|
7.8
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%
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Burlingame Equity Investors II, LP (3)
|
|
|
65,812
|
|
|
|
48,485
|
|
|
|
17,327
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Charles B. Davis
|
|
|
1,022,997
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|
|
|
303,030
|
|
|
|
719,967
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
Michael J. Finney
|
|
|
150,940
|
|
|
|
15,152
|
|
|
|
135,788
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
T P Furlong
|
|
|
17,652
|
|
|
|
15,152
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
John H Rosasco
|
|
|
55,303
|
|
|
|
30,303
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Lyon Oil Company LLC
|
|
|
35,302
|
|
|
|
30,302
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Theodore Wahtell
|
|
|
30,303
|
|
|
|
30,303
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
William & Sara Kroske
|
|
|
17,576
|
|
|
|
7,576
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Tucker Family Investments LLLP
|
|
|
92,749
|
|
|
|
75,758
|
|
|
|
16,991
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Michael Geller
|
|
|
90,303
|
|
|
|
30,303
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Nicholas Scheidt
|
|
|
443,530
|
|
|
|
303,030
|
|
|
|
140,500
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Pete Haman
|
|
|
106,061
|
|
|
|
106,061
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Marc Venjohn
|
|
|
30,303
|
|
|
|
30,303
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
2,899,079
|
|
|
|
1,583,333
|
|
|
|
1,315,746
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
%
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding preferred convertible stock.
|
(2)
|
Assumes that all of the shares offered in this prospectus are sold, of which there is no assurance.
|
(3)
|
The general partnership of this named owner is Burlingame Asset Management, LLC (BAM). The managing member of BAM is Blair Sanford, who may be deemed to
have beneficial ownership of these shares. Mr. Sanford disclaims beneficial ownership of all of these shares.
|
None of the selling shareholders are United States broker-dealers, nor at the time of purchase did any of the selling shareholders have any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any
persons to distribute the securities. Further, except for Charles B. Davis, none of the selling shareholders is an officer or director of the Company, except as a shareholder. Mr. Davis is our Chief Operating Officer and a Director.
42
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling shareholders and their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest may offer the shares of our voting
common stock and the shares underlying the convertible preferred stock from time to time after the date of this prospectus and will determine the time, manner and size of each sale in the over-the-counter market, on one or more exchanges, in
privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. The selling shareholders may negotiate, and may pay, broker or dealers
commissions, discounts or concessions for their services. In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may allow other brokers or dealers to participate. However, the selling shareholders and any brokers or dealers
involved in the sale or resale of the shares may qualify as underwriters within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. In addition, the brokers or dealers commissions, discounts or concessions
may qualify as underwriters compensation under the Securities Act.
The methods by which the selling shareholders
may sell the shares of our common stock include:
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|
|
a block trade in which a broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block,
as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction;
|
|
|
|
sales to a broker or dealer, as principal, in a market maker capacity or otherwise and resale by the broker or dealer for its account;
|
|
|
|
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchases;
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|
|
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the securities are listed;
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|
|
privately negotiated transactions;
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|
|
|
through the distribution of the securities by any selling shareholder to its partners, members or shareholders;
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|
|
|
any combination of these methods of sale; or
|
|
|
|
any other legal method.
|
A selling shareholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with
that selling shareholder, including without limitation, in connection with distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. A selling shareholder may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of
the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities. A selling shareholder may also loan or pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell the
securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise transfer the pledged securities offered hereby.
In addition to selling their shares under this prospectus, the selling shareholders may sell or transfer their shares by other
methods not involving market makers or established trading markets, including directly by gift, distribution, or other transfer, or sell their shares under Rule 144 of the Securities Act rather than under this prospectus, if the transaction
meets the requirements of Rule 144. Any selling shareholder who uses this prospectus to sell his or her shares will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
Regulation M under the Exchange Act provides that during the period that any person is engaged in the distribution of our shares of
common stock, as defined in Regulation M, such person generally may not purchase our common stock. The selling shareholders are subject to these restrictions, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our common stock by the
selling shareholders. This may affect the marketability of our common stock.
The selling shareholders may use
agents to sell the shares. If this happens, the agents may receive discounts or commissions. The selling shareholders do not expect these discounts and commissions to exceed what is customary for the type of transaction involved. If required, a
supplement to this prospectus will set forth the applicable commission or discount, if any, and the names of any underwriters, broker, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the shares. The selling shareholders and any underwriters, broker,
dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of our common stock offered hereby may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on the sale of shares by them and any discounts,
commissions, concessions or other compensation received by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The selling shareholders may agree to indemnify any broker or dealer or agent against
certain liabilities relating to the selling of the shares, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
43
Upon notification by the selling shareholders that any material arrangement has been
entered into with a broker or dealer for the sale of the shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, we will file a supplement to this prospectus, if required,
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing the material terms of the transaction.
We have agreed
to indemnify in certain circumstances the selling shareholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. The selling shareholders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act.
44
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital consists of 500,000,000 shares of capital stock. Such capital stock may be issued in classes or series of common
or preferred stock pursuant to resolutions by our Board of Directors. Stock issued without the creation by the Board of a class or series is voting common stock. As of October 16, 2012, we had (i) 7,979,803 shares of voting common stock issued
and outstanding and (ii) 522.5 shares of 15% Series A1 Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. The number of authorized shares of capital stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding or
otherwise reserved under obligations for issuance by us) by the affirmative vote of a majority of shares cast at a meeting of our shareholders at which a quorum is present.
The following discussion summarizes the rights and privileges of our capital stock. This summary is not complete, and you should refer to our articles of incorporation, as amended, which have been filed
or incorporated as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, as well as to the Colorado Business Corporation Act, for a more complete description covering the rights and liabilities of shareholders.
Voting Common Stock
We
have authority to issue 499,000,000 shares of common stock. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one non-cumulative vote for each share held of record on all matters on which shareholders may vote at all meetings of our shareholders,
including the election of directors, which currently is for the election of four out of seven directors. Cumulative voting for directors is not permitted. Except as provided by special agreement, the holders of common stock are not entitled to any
preemptive, subscription, or conversion rights and the shares are not redeemable or convertible. All outstanding common stock is, and all voting common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible preferred stock will be, when issued and paid
for, fully paid and nonassessable.
Our articles of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws do not include any provision that
would delay, defer or prevent a change in control of our company. However, pursuant to the laws of the State of Colorado, certain significant transactions would require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares eligible to vote at a meeting
of shareholders which requirement could result in delays to or greater cost associated with a change in control of the company.
The holders of our common stock have equal ratable rights to dividends, as and when declared by our Board of Directors from legally
available funds. We have not paid any dividends nor do we anticipate paying any dividends on our voting common stock in the foreseeable future. It is our present policy to retain earnings, if any, for use in the development of our business. In
addition, we may not pay cash dividends on our common stock for so long as any shares of our convertible preferred stock are outstanding.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all our assets remaining after payment to
creditors and prior to distribution rights, if any, of any series of outstanding preferred stock.
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or
more series as may be determined by our Board of Directors. The voting powers and preferences, the relative rights of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series will be established by the Board of Directors.
Our directors may authorize series of preferred stock with multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would have priority over any dividends paid with respect to the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock with these
rights may make the removal of management difficult even if the removal would be considered beneficial to shareholders generally, and will have the effect of limiting shareholder participation in transactions such as mergers or tender offers if
these transactions are not favored by our management. As of the date of this prospectus, the convertible preferred stock, which is described below, is the only series of preferred stock that is issued and outstanding.
Description of 15% Series A1 Convertible Preferred Stock
Authorized Shares, Stated Value and Liquidation Preference
. Seven hundred fifty shares are designated as the convertible preferred
stock with a stated value and liquidation preference of $10,000 per share. We issued 522.50 shares of the convertible preferred stock in a private placement that closed on November 29, 2011.
Ranking.
The convertible preferred stock ranks senior to future classes or series of preferred stock established after the
issue date of the convertible preferred stock, unless the Companys Board of Directors expressly provides otherwise when establishing a future class or series. The convertible preferred stock ranks senior to the Companys common stock.
45
Dividends
. Holders of convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends
at an annual rate of 15.0% of the $10,000 per share liquidation preference, payable semi-annually. Dividends are payable in cash or in shares of common stock (at $1.65 per common share value), at the election of the Company.
Voting Rights
. The holders of the convertible preferred stock will vote together with the holders of voting common stock as a
single class on all matters upon which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote, except that the common stock will elect four directors and the convertible preferred stock will elect three directors. To date the holders of convertible common
stock have not exercised their right to elect directors. Each share of convertible preferred stock will be entitled to such number of votes as the number of shares of common stock into which such share of convertible preferred stock is
convertible; however, solely for the purpose of determining such number of votes, the conversion price per share will be deemed to be $3.30, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustment. In addition, the holders of the convertible preferred stock
will vote as a separate class with respect to certain matters, including amendments to our articles of incorporation that alter the voting powers, preferences and special rights of the convertible preferred stock.
Liquidation.
In the event the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the holders of the
convertible preferred stock will be entitled, before any distribution or payment out of our assets may be made to or set aside for the holders of any of the junior capital stock and subject to the rights of creditors, to receive a liquidation
distribution in an amount equal to $10,000 per share, plus any unpaid dividends. A merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our property or business is not deemed to be a liquidation for purposes of the preceding sentence.
Redemption.
The convertible preferred stock is redeemable in whole or in part at the Companys option at any
time. The redemption price is equal to $10,000 per share, plus any unpaid dividends.
Preemptive
Rights.
Holders of the convertible preferred stock do not have preemptive rights.
Mandatory Conversion.
Each
share of convertible preferred stock remaining outstanding will automatically be converted into shares of our voting common stock upon the earlier of (i) any closing of an underwritten offering by the Company of shares of common stock to the
public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in which the aggregate cash proceeds to be received by the Company and selling shareholders (if any) from such offering (without deducting underwriting discounts,
expenses and commissions) are at least $15,000,000, and the price per share paid by the public for such shares is at least $3.30 (such price to be adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits or (ii) the date agreed to by
written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding convertible preferred stock.
Optional Conversion by
Investors
.
At any time, each holder of convertible preferred stock has the right, at such holders option, to convert all or any portion of such holders convertible preferred stock into shares of our common stock
prior to the mandatory conversion of the convertible preferred stock at a price of $3.30 per share.
Optional Conversion by
the Company.
Beginning March 30, 2012, if the closing price of our common stock on the Trading Market is $4.50 or more for 20 consecutive trading days, then up to 25% of the outstanding stated value of the convertible preferred stock, plus
any accrued and unpaid dividends, will be subject to conversion into our voting common stock at our option. For each period that the closing price of the common stock is at least $4.50 for another period of 20 consecutive trading after the
first 20 day period, the Company will have the right to force conversion of another 25% of the outstanding convertible preferred stock.
Conversion Price.
Each share of convertible preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $3.30 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments,
including in connection with stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, subdivisions and combinations.
Redemption by
Holder.
Unless prohibited by Colorado law governing the Company, upon 90 days prior written request from any holders of outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock, the Company may, at its discretion, redeem at a redemption price
equal to the sum of (i) $10,000 per share and (ii) the accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, to the redemption date, up to one-third of each holders outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock on: (i) the first anniversary
of the original issuance date, (ii) the second anniversary of the original issuance date; and (iii) the third anniversary of the original issuance date. The redemption price for any shares of convertible preferred stock shall be payable on
the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Company. The Company may instead at its option, reduce the applicable conversion price by 50% with respect to the shares of
convertible preferred stock for which redemption has been requested.
46
Registration Rights.
We agreed to registration rights with the investors of the
convertible preferred stock which provides that, within 180 days of the final closing of the private placement, we would use our commercially reasonable best efforts to file a resale registration statement, which we refer to as the resale
registration statement, with the SEC covering the resale of the shares of our voting common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the convertible preferred stock as well as any shares issued as payment for dividends, which we refer to as the
registrable securities. Thereafter, we have agreed to use commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the resale registration statement to be declared effective within 30 days after the filing if granted no review or in the event the resale
registration statement is subject to review by the SEC, 120 days after the filing. In either event, we will cause the resale registration statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable.
We will compensate the holders of registrable securities at a rate per month in common stock of 10% of the notational preferred stock
outstanding should we fail to meet the deadlines for filing the resale registration statement and the effectiveness of the resale registration statement. For example, one months worth of common stock with $5.225 million of outstanding
convertible preferred stock would be 158,333 shares of common stock ($5,225,000 divided by $3.30 times 10%). This prospectus is part of the resale registration statement that we were required to file with the SEC as described above.
47
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market after this offering could cause the market price of our common stock to
decline. Those sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity-related securities in the future or reduce the price at which we could sell any equity-related securities.
Of the outstanding shares not offered by this prospectus, 3,679,478 shares are eligible for sale in the future that have not been
registered for public sale.
Rule 144
Under Rule 144, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell their shares provided that (i) such person is not
deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale; and (ii) if the sale occurs prior to satisfaction of a one-year holding period, if we are current in our filings under the Exchange
Act.
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months but who are our
affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of shares that does not
exceed the greater of:
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1% of the total number of shares of the same class then outstanding, which will equal 79,798 shares as of October 16, 2012; or
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the average weekly trading volume of such shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such
sale,
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Any sales under Rule 144 by affiliates must also comply with the manner of sale, current public
information and notice provisions of Rule 144.
48
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION
ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Our directors and officers are indemnified as provided by the Colorado Business Corporation Act, our articles of incorporation, as amended, and our bylaws as described in more detail under Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Indemnification beginning on page 40.
Insofar as
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) may be permitted to director, officers and controlling persons of our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 to register the shares of our common stock offered by this
prospectus. This prospectus is part of that registration statement and, as permitted by the SECs rules, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information about us or our common stock, you
may refer to the registration statement and to the exhibits filed as part of the registration statement. The description of all agreements or the terms of those agreements contained in this prospectus are specifically qualified by reference to the
agreements, filed or incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
We are subject to the informational
requirements of the Exchange Act, as amended and, accordingly, file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement, these reports and other information at the SECs Public
Reference Rooms at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Rooms. You can also obtain copies of our SEC filings by going to the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov
or by visiting our website at
www.arêteindustries.com
and clicking on the Investor Relations tab at the top of our homepage and then selecting SEC Filings in the drop down menu.
LEGAL MATTERS
We have been advised on the legality of the shares of our common stock included in this prospectus by Jones & Keller, P.C., of Denver, Colorado.
49
EXPERTS
Our audited financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2011, included in this prospectus
have been included in reliance on the report of Causey Demgen & Moore P.C., our independent registered public accounting firm, for the period and to the extent set forth in its report. Our audited financial statements as of
December 31, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in this prospectus have been included in reliance on the report of Ronald R. Chadwick, P.C. our former independent registered public accounting firm, for the period and
to the extent set forth in his report. The audited financial information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 related to the oil and gas properties acquired on July 29, 2011, included in this prospectus have been included in
reliance on the report of Causey Demgen & Moore P.C., our independent registered public accounting firm, for the period and to the extent set forth in its report. These financial statements have been included on the authority of such firms
given their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
Information about our estimated net proved reserves and the
future net cash flows attributable to the oil and natural gas reserves of Arête Industries, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 contained in this prospectus was prepared by Ryder Scott Company, L.P., an independent reserve engineer and
geological firm, and is included or incorporated here in reliance upon their authority as experts in oil and gas reserves and present values thereof.
50
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Unless the context in this prospectus otherwise requires, the terms the Company, we, us,
our or ours when used in this prospectus refer to Arête Industries, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries. When the context requires, we refer to these entities separately.
We have included below the definitions for certain terms used in this prospectus:
Bbl
One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil or other liquid
hydrocarbons.
Bbls/d
or
BOPD
barrels per day or barrels of oil per day.
BOE
Barrel of oil equivalent, determined using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas equal to one barrel of oil
equivalent.
Carried interest
A contractual arrangement, usually in a drilling project, whereby all or a
portion of the working interest cost participation of the project originator is paid for by another party in exchange for earning an interest in such project.
Completion
The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or natural gas or, in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Compression
A force that tends to shorten or squeeze, decreasing volume or increasing pressure.
DD&A
Depreciation, depletion and amortization.
Developed acreage
The number of acres which are allotted or assignable to producing wells or wells capable of
production.
Development activities
Activities following acquisition or exploration including the drilling
and completion of additional wells and the installation of production facilities.
Development well
A well
drilled within the proved area of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry hole or well
A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons economically.
Exploitation
The act of making an oil and gas property more profitable, productive or useful.
Exploratory well
A well drilled to find and produce oil or natural gas reserves in an area or to a potential reservoir not classified as proved.
Farm-in
or
Farm-out
An agreement whereby the owner of a working interest in an oil and natural
gas lease assigns or contractually conveys subject to future assignment the working interest or a portion thereof to another party who desires to drill on the leased acreage. Generally, the farmee is required to drill one or more wells in order to
earn its interest in the acreage. The farmor usually retains a royalty and/or after payout interest in the lease. The interest received by the farmee is a farm-in while the interest transferred by the farmor is a farm-out.
FASB
The Financial Accounting Standards Board.
Field
An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same
individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
GAAP
Generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America.
Gross acres or gross wells
The total acres or
wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
MBbls
One thousand barrels of crude oil
or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBOE
one thousand barrels of oil equivalent, determined using a ratio of
six Mcf of natural gas equal to one barrel of oil equivalent.
Mbtu
(Mmbtu) Used as a standard unit of
measurement for natural gas and provides a convenient basis for comparing the energy content of various grades of natural gas and other fuels. One cubic foot of natural gas produces approximately 1,000 BTUs, so 1,000 cubic feet of gas is comparable
to 1 Mbtu. Mbtu is often expressed as MMbtu, which is intended to represent a thousand BTUs.
Mcf
One
thousand cubic feet.
51
Mmcf
One million cubic feet.
Net acres or net wells
The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or gross wells.
NGLs
Natural gas liquids measured in barrels.
NRI
or
Net Revenue Interests
The share of production after satisfaction of all royalty, oil
payments and other non-operating interests.
Plugging and abandonment
or
P&A
Refers to the sealing off of fluids in the strata penetrated by a well so that the fluids from one stratum will not escape into another stratum or to the surface.
PV10
The present value of estimated future revenues to be generated from the production of proved reserves calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines, net of estimated lease
operating expense, production taxes and future development costs, using prices and costs, as prescribed in the SEC rules, as of the date of estimation without future escalation, without giving effect to non-property related expenses such as general
and administrative expenses, debt service, depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, or Federal income taxes and discounted using an annual discount rate of 10%. PV10 is considered a Non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC.
Productive well
A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities
such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceeds production taxes and lease operating expenses.
Proved
developed nonproducing reserves
or
PDNP
Proved reserves that meet the definition of proved developed reserves (defined below) but are either shut-in or are behind-pipe reserves.
Proved developed producing reserves
or
PDP
Proved reserves that meet the definition of proved
developed reserves (defined below) that are currently able to produce to market.
Proved developed reserves
Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the costs of the required equipment is relatively
minor compared to the costs of a new well.
Proved reserves
Proved oil and gas reserves are those
quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic
conditions, operating methods, and government regulations prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or
probabilistic methods are used for the estimates. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.
Proved undeveloped reserves
or
PUDs
Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are proved reserves
that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a
development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances, justify a longer time
Reasonable certainty
If deterministic methods are used, reasonable certainty means a high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. If probabilistic methods are
used, there should be at least 90 percent probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. A high degree of confidence exists if the quantity is much more likely to be achieved than not, and, as changes due to
increased availability of geoscience (geological, geophysical or geochemical) engineering, and economic data are made to estimated ultimate recovery with time, reasonably certain estimated ultimate recovery is much more likely to increase or remain
constant than to decrease.
Re-engineering
a process involving a comprehensive review of the mechanical
conditions associated with wells and equipment in producing fields. Our re-engineering practices typically result in a capital expenditure plan, which is implemented over time, to workover (see below) and re-complete wells and modify down-hole
artificial lift equipment and surface equipment and facilities. The programs are designed specifically for individual fields to increase and maintain production, reduce down-time and mechanical failures, lower per-unit operating expenses, and
therefore, improve field economics.
Reservoir
A permeable underground formation containing a natural
accumulation of producible oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.
Royalty interest
An interest in an oil and natural gas property entitling the owner to a share of oil or natural gas production free of costs of production.
52
SEC
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secondary recovery
The use of water-flooding or gas injection to maintain formation pressure during primary
production and to reduce the rate of decline of the original reservoir drive.
Shut-in reserves
Those
reserves expected to be recovered from completion intervals that were open at the time the reserves were estimated but were not producing due to market conditions, mechanical difficulties or because production equipment or pipelines were not yet
installed. These reserves are included in the PDNP category on the reserve report.
Standardized Measure of Discounted
Future Net Cash Flows
A measure of the present value of the estimated future cash flows to be derived from the production and sale of proved oil and gas reserves. Estimated production taxes, estimated operating expenses, estimated
future investment costs, and estimated future income taxes are deducted from estimated future cash inflows and discounted at PV 10 to arrive at the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. We calculate this measure in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic (932)
Extractive Activities Oil and Gas
.
Undeveloped acreage
Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest
or WI
The ownership interest, generally defined in a joint operating agreement, that gives
the owner the right to drill, produce and/or conduct operating activities on the property and share in the sale of production, subject to all royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens and obligates the owner of the interest to share in all
costs of exploration, development, and production and all risks in connection therewith.
Workover
Major
remedial operations on a completed well to restore, maintain or improve the wells production.
53
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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INDEX TO AUDITED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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F-2
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|
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Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2010 and 2011
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F-4
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|
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Consolidated Statements of Operations For the years ended December 31, 2010 and
2011
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F-5
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders (Equity) Deficit For the years ended December
31, 2010 and 2011
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F-6
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|
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the years ended December 31, 2010 and
2011
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F-7
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and
2011
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F-8
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INDEX TO UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2011 and June 30,
2012
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F-21
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations For the six-months ended June
30, 2011 and 2012
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F-23
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders (Equity) Deficit For the six-months ended June 30,
2012
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F-24
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|
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Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the six-months ended June
30, 2011 and 2012
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F-25
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|
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Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the six-months ended June 30, 2011 and
2012
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|
|
F-26
|
|
|
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF ACQUIRED PROPERTIES
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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F-33
|
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Statements of Operating Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of Oil
& Gas Working Interests Acquired by Arête Industries, Inc. (excluding the Separate Interests Described in Note 1)
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F-34
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Notes to Statements of Operating Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses
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F-35
|
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Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet June 30, 2011
|
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|
F-42
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|
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations For the year ended December 31,
2010
|
|
|
F-43
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|
|
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Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations For the six months ended June
30, 2011
|
|
|
F-44
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|
|
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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-45
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F-1
CAUSEY DEMGEN & MOORE P.C.
1125 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1450
Denver, Colorado 80202
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Arête Industries, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
Arête Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Arête Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
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Denver, Colorado
April 16, 2012
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/s/ CAUSEY DEMGEN & MOORE P.C.
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F-2
RONALD R. CHADWICK, P.C.
Certified Public Accountant
2851 South Parker Road, Suite 720
Aurora, Colorado 80014
Telephone (303)306-1967
Fax (303)306-1944
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
Arête Industries, Inc.
Westminster,
Colorado
I have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Arête Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31,
2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. My responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on my audit.
I conducted my audit in accordance with the audit standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that I plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. I believe that my audit provides a reasonable basis for my opinion.
In my opinion, the consolidated financial statements
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Arête Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the
year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations, has a working capital deficit and a
stockholders deficit, and is delinquent on the payment of creditor liabilities including payroll taxes. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans in regard to these
matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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March 28, 2011
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/s/ Ronald R. Chadwick, P.C.
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Aurora, Colorado
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RONALD R. CHADWICK, P.C.
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F-3
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2010 and 2011
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2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents
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|
$
|
15,990
|
|
|
$
|
219,566
|
|
Receivable from DNR Oil & Gas, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,283
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12,625
|
|
|
|
15,597
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
85,139
|
|
|
|
207,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
113,754
|
|
|
|
607,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Property and Equipment:
|
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Oil and gas properties, at cost, successful efforts method:
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|
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|
|
|
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Proved properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
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9,056,032
|
|
Unproved properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,728
|
|
Natural gas gathering system
|
|
|
442,195
|
|
|
|
442,195
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
19,662
|
|
|
|
22,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
461,857
|
|
|
|
9,808,477
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(184,121
|
)
|
|
|
(525,154
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property and Equipment
|
|
|
277,736
|
|
|
|
9,283,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
391,490
|
|
|
$
|
9,891,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to DNR Oil & Gas, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
826,791
|
|
Gas gathering operating costs
|
|
|
402,558
|
|
|
|
416,835
|
|
Operator fees and other
|
|
|
117,518
|
|
|
|
151,748
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
60,029
|
|
|
|
92,019
|
|
Notes and advances payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
704,475
|
|
|
|
109,319
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Accrued interest expense
|
|
|
152,943
|
|
|
|
88,303
|
|
Director fees payable
|
|
|
98,000
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
Commissions payable for private placement of preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
Accrued payroll taxes
|
|
|
111,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued consulting services payable in common stock
|
|
|
536,528
|
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
Current portion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,398
|
|
Other accrued costs and expenses
|
|
|
40,596
|
|
|
|
111,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
2,224,337
|
|
|
|
2,275,224
|
|
Asset Retirement Obligations
, net of current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
637,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
2,224,337
|
|
|
|
2,913,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 3, 4 and 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Deficit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Class A preferred stock; $10,000 face value per share, authorized 1,000,000 shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 1; authorized 30,000 shares, issued and outstanding no shares in 2010 and 522.5 shares in 2011, liquidation preference of
$5,421,000 in 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,023,371
|
|
Series 2; authorized 2,500 shares, issued and outstanding no shares in 2010 and 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value; authorized 499,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 4,972,635 in 2010 and 7,764,476 in
2011
|
|
|
13,611,903
|
|
|
|
16,904,154
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(15,444,750
|
)
|
|
|
(14,949,484
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
|
|
|
(1,832,847
|
)
|
|
|
6,978,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
|
$
|
391,490
|
|
|
$
|
9,891,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-4
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,005,149
|
|
Gas gathering income
|
|
|
167,625
|
|
|
|
45,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
167,625
|
|
|
|
1,050,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas producing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449,854
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,109
|
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310,308
|
|
Gas gathering:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party
|
|
|
104,606
|
|
|
|
30,815
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
222,985
|
|
|
|
92,420
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
44,229
|
|
|
|
44,219
|
|
General and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director fees
|
|
|
100,450
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
Investor relations
|
|
|
138,889
|
|
|
|
309,703
|
|
Acquisition investigation and due diligence
|
|
|
22,050
|
|
|
|
514,579
|
|
Legal, auditing and transfer agent
|
|
|
30,974
|
|
|
|
198,873
|
|
Accounting, financial reporting and rent- related party
|
|
|
53,000
|
|
|
|
83,802
|
|
Consulting fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
|
122,500
|
|
|
|
167,500
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
238,700
|
|
|
|
297,950
|
|
Office, travel and other
|
|
|
16,546
|
|
|
|
46,441
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,094,929
|
|
|
|
2,756,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(927,304
|
)
|
|
|
(1,705,356
|
)
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,479,934
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
121,870
|
|
|
|
111,690
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(47,191
|
)
|
|
|
(391,606
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(852,612
|
)
|
|
|
495,266
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(852,612
|
)
|
|
$
|
495,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(852,612
|
)
|
|
$
|
495,266
|
|
Accrued Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(852,612
|
)
|
|
$
|
299,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Applicable to Common Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
4,950,000
|
|
|
|
6,875,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
4,950,000
|
|
|
|
6,875,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-5
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
4,932,635
|
|
|
$
|
13,587,403
|
|
|
$
|
(14,592,138
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,004,735
|
)
|
Issuance of common stock for services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
24,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,500
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(852,612
|
)
|
|
|
(852,612
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,972,635
|
|
|
|
13,611,903
|
|
|
|
(15,444,750
|
)
|
|
|
(1,832,847
|
)
|
Issuance of common stock for services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement of liabilities to unrelated parties at $0.68 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770,000
|
|
|
|
481,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481,251
|
|
Settlement of liabilities to related parties at $0.88 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770,000
|
|
|
|
675,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675,000
|
|
Consulting related to property acquisition at $6.10 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
457,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457,500
|
|
Services related to financing transaction at $4.00 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
Board of Director fees at $1.75 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,841
|
|
|
|
128,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,000
|
|
Issuance of common stock in exchange for notes payable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers and directors at $8.00 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,500
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
Others at $1.00 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835,000
|
|
|
|
835,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835,000
|
|
Issuance of common stock for cash of $1.00 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,500
|
|
|
|
203,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,500
|
|
Issuance of Class A (Series 1) preferred stock for cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director for $10,000 per share
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
Others at $10,000 per share
|
|
|
422.5
|
|
|
|
4,225,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,225,000
|
|
Offering costs related to issuance of preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,629
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495,266
|
|
|
|
495,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2011
|
|
|
522.5
|
|
|
$
|
5,023,371
|
|
|
|
7,764,476
|
|
|
$
|
16,904,154
|
|
|
$
|
(14,949,484
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,978,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-6
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(852,612
|
)
|
|
$
|
495,266
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
44,229
|
|
|
|
341,033
|
|
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,064
|
|
Common stock issued in exchange for services
|
|
|
573,889
|
|
|
|
1,235,973
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(121,869
|
)
|
|
|
(111,690
|
)
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,479,934
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
9,068
|
|
|
|
(183,979
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122,199
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
110,552
|
|
|
|
59,397
|
|
Accrued costs and expenses
|
|
|
23,619
|
|
|
|
(2,175
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(213,124
|
)
|
|
|
(754,244
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,128,810
|
)
|
Purchase of furniture and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,860
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,131,670
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes and advance payable
|
|
|
215,000
|
|
|
|
2,064,100
|
|
Principal payments on notes payable
|
|
|
(2,650
|
)
|
|
|
(5,306,481
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,500
|
|
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,225,000
|
|
Offering costs related to private placement of preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
212,350
|
|
|
|
2,089,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
|
|
|
(774
|
)
|
|
|
203,576
|
|
Cash and equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
16,764
|
|
|
|
15,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents, end of year
|
|
$
|
15,990
|
|
|
$
|
219,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
10,848
|
|
|
$
|
319,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of notes payable to 897,500 shares of common stock
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,335,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable for acquisition of oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas property applied to note payable
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,101,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-acquisition oil and gas sales applied to note payable
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
766,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest bearing payable for acquisition of oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
576,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations incurred on acquisition of oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
639,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-7
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2010 and 2011
1. Organization and Nature of Operations
Arête Industries, Inc. (Arête or the Company), is a Colorado corporation that was incorporated on
July 21, 1987. The Arête subsidiary, Aggression Sports, Inc. (Aggression Sports) is inactive with no assets, liabilities or operations. Arête has operated a natural gas gathering system in Wyoming since 2006 and on July 29,
2011 the Company purchased oil & natural gas properties in Colorado, Montana, Kansas, and Wyoming.
The consolidated financial
statements of the Company include the accounts of Arête for the entire period and Aggression Sports since October 1, 2001. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in the consolidation.
The Company is focused entirely on acquiring interests in traditional oil and gas ventures. In the oil and gas field, the Company is looking for
conservative projects that offer high profit, low risk projects including overlooked and by-passed reserves of natural gas, which will include shut-in and in-field development, stripper wells, re-completion and re-working projects. The Company will
seek to make investments for direct participations in the revenue streams from such projects on a project finance basis, as well as through acquisition of management, capital, and assets by one or more acquisitions of going concerns.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The Company follows accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. (GAAP).
Use of estimates
Preparation of the
Companys financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make various assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time and the occurrence of
future events and, accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts initially established.
The most significant areas requiring the use
of assumptions, judgments and estimates relate to the volumes of natural gas and oil reserves used in calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A), the amount of expected future cash flows used in determining possible
impairments of oil and gas properties and the amount of future capital costs used in these calculations. Assumptions, judgments and estimates also are required in determining future asset retirement obligations, impairments of undeveloped
properties, and in valuing stock-based payment awards.
The only component of comprehensive income that is applicable to the Company is net
income (loss). Accordingly, a separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) is not included in these financial statements.
Reclassifications
A reclassification
was made on the December 31, 2010 balance sheet and December 31, 2010 cash flow statement. It was determined that a prepaid expense and a payable should not have been recorded for consulting services which were to be paid in stock but the
stock had not been issued . This reclassification did not have any impact on the Companys previously reported working capital, results of operations or net cash flows. In the Companys 2011Consolidated Statement of Operations included in
its annual report on Form 10-K, the gain on sale of oil and gas properties described in Note 3 of $2,479,934 was included in operating revenue. This amount was reclassified as non-operating income in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Arête and its inactive subsidiary, Aggression Sports. All intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers cash and all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
F-8
Gas gathering system, furniture and equipment
The gas gathering system, furniture and equipment are stated at cost. Material expenditures that increase the life of an asset are capitalized and
depreciated over the estimated remaining useful life of the asset. The cost of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to operating expenses as incurred. Upon disposal of an asset, the cost of the asset and the related accumulated depreciation are
removed from the accounts, and any gains or losses will be reflected in current operations. For the gas gathering system, depreciation is computed using the straight line method over an estimated useful life of ten years. Depreciation of furniture
and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of five years.
Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The Companys oil and gas exploration and production activities are accounted for using the successful efforts method. Under this
method, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If an exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs
of drilling the well are charged to expense and included within cash flows from investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive or nonproductive. Oil and gas lease
acquisition costs are also capitalized.
Other exploration costs, including certain geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for
oil and gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred. The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost recovery and no gain or loss is recognized as long as this treatment does not significantly affect the
unit-of-production DD&A rate. A gain or loss is recognized for all other sales of proved properties and is classified in other operating revenues. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense, and renewals and betterments are capitalized to
the appropriate property and equipment accounts.
Unevaluated oil and gas property costs are transferred to proved oil and gas properties if
the properties are subsequently determined to be productive. Proceeds from sales of partial interests in unproved leases are accounted for as a recovery of cost without recognizing any gain until all costs are recovered. Unevaluated oil and gas
properties are assessed periodically for impairment on a property-by-property basis based on remaining lease terms, drilling results, reservoir performance, commodity price outlooks or future plans to develop acreage.
The Company reviews its proved oil and gas properties for impairment annually or whenever events and circumstances indicate that a decline in the
recoverability of their carrying value may have occurred. The Company estimates the expected undiscounted future cash flows of its oil and gas properties and compares such undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of the oil and gas
properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will adjust the carrying amount of the oil and gas properties to fair value. The factors used to
determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable properties, the present value of estimated future cash flows, net of estimated operating and development costs using estimates of reserves, future commodity
pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected.
The provision for DD&A of oil and gas properties is calculated based on proved reserves on a field-by-field basis using the unit-of-production
method. Natural gas is converted to barrel equivalents, BOE, at the rate of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of oil. Estimated future dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, which are net of estimated salvage values, are taken into
consideration.
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative oil and gas reserve
estimation and disclosure guidance that was effective for the Company beginning in 2010. This guidance was issued to align the accounting oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements with the requirements in the SEC final rule,
Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting , which was also effective in 2010. Many of the revisions are updates to definitions in the existing oil and gas rules to make them consistent with the Petroleum Resource Management System, which
was developed by several petroleum industry organizations and is a widely accepted standard for the management of petroleum resources. Key revisions include a requirement to use 12-month average pricing determined by averaging the first of the month
prices for the preceding 12 months rather than year-end pricing for estimating proved reserves, the ability to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the ability to use new technology for determining proved reserves, and permitting disclosure
of probable and possible reserves.
F-9
The Companys oil and gas exploration and production activities are accounted for using the successful
efforts method. Under this method, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If an exploratory well does not find
proved reserves, the costs of drilling the well are charged to expense and included within cash flows from investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive or
nonproductive. Oil and gas lease acquisition costs are also capitalized.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The estimated fair value of the future costs associated with dismantlement, abandonment and restoration of oil and gas properties is recorded generally
upon acquisition or completion of a well. The net estimated costs are discounted to present values using a credit-adjusted, risk-free rate over the estimated economic life of the oil and gas properties. Such costs are capitalized as part of the
related asset. The asset is depleted on the units-of-production method on a field-by-field basis. The associated liability is classified in current and long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liability is periodically adjusted
to reflect (1) new liabilities incurred, (2) liabilities settled during the period, (3) accretion expense and (4) revisions to estimated future cash flow requirements. The accretion expense is recorded as a component of
depreciation, depletion and amortization expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records revenues from the sales of natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGL) and crude oil when delivery to the purchaser has
occurred and title has transferred. The Company uses the sales method to account for gas imbalances. Under this method, revenue is recorded on the basis of gas actually sold by the Company. In addition, the Company will record revenue for its share
of gas sold by other owners that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the future due to insufficient remaining reserves. The Company also reduces revenue for other owners gas sold by the Company that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the
future due to insufficient remaining reserves. The Companys remaining over- and under-produced gas balancing positions are considered in the Companys proved oil and gas reserves. Gas imbalances at December 31, 2010 and 2011 were not
material.
Environmental Liabilities
Environmental expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that do not contribute to current or future revenue generation are expensed. Liabilities are accrued when
environmental assessments and/or clean-ups are probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company had not accrued for nor been fined or cited for any environmental violations that would have a
material, adverse effect upon capital expenditures, operating results or the competitive position of the Company.
Industry Segment and
Geographic Information
The Company operates in one industry segment, which is the exploration, development and production of natural gas
and crude oil, and all of the Companys operations are conducted in the continental United States. Consequently, the Company currently reports as a single industry segment.
Stock based compensation
The Company has not granted any stock options or warrants during
the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 and no options or warrants were outstanding at any time during these years. The Company has issued shares of common stock for services performed by officers, directors and unrelated parties during 2010
and 2011. The Company has recorded these transactions based on the value of the services or the value of the common stock, whichever is more readily determinable.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740. Temporary differences
are differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The Companys temporary differences consist primarily of
tax operating loss carry forwards and start-up costs capitalized for tax purposes.
Fair value of financial instruments
Cash, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and notes payable are carried in the financial statements in amounts which approximate fair value because of
the short-term maturity of these instruments.
F-10
Earnings per share
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each
period. Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and other dilutive securities. The only
potentially dilutive securities for the diluted earnings per share calculations consist of Series 1 preferred stock that is convertible to common stock at an exchange price of $3.30 per common share.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May
2011, the FASB issued new fair value measurement authoritative accounting guidance clarifying the application of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and changes particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value. This
authoritative accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this authoritative accounting guidance and assessing the impact, if any, it
may have on the Companys fair value disclosures beginning in the first quarter of 2012.
In June 2011, the FASB issued new authoritative
accounting guidance that states an entity that reports items of other comprehensive income has the option to present the components of net income and comprehensive income in either one continuous financial statement, or two consecutive financial
statements, including reclassification adjustments. In December 2011, the FASB issued new authoritative accounting guidance which effectively deferred the requirement to present the reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial
statements. This authoritative accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Based on the Companys current operations and structure, the adoption of this standard is not expected to
have an impact on the Companys 2012 financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-06,
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements
, which amended FASB ASC 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
The intent of this update is to improve disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements and
disclosures. New disclosures were required regarding transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and activity within Level 3 fair value measurements, as well as clarification of existing disclosures regarding the level of disaggregation of derivative
contracts and disclosures about fair value measurement inputs and valuation techniques. The guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the Level 3 reconciliation disclosures, which were
effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the provisions on January 1, 2010, except for the Level 3 reconciliation disclosures, which were adopted on January 1, 2011. Adoption of
the disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December
2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-29,
Business Combinations: Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations
, which amended FASB ASC Topic 805,
Business Combinations
. The objective of
this update is to clarify and expand the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. The guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and the Company adopted the provision on
January 1, 2011. Adoption of the disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04,
Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS
,
which amended FASB ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurement
. The objective of this update is to create common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The
amendments clarify existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and make changes to particular principles or requirements for measuring or disclosing information about fair value measurements. These amendments are not expected to have
a significant impact on companies applying GAAP. This provision is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys disclosures
and financial statements.
3. Acquisitions and Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties
Acquisitions
On
May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement and other related agreements and documents with the Tucker Family Investments, LLLP, DNR Oil & Gas, Inc. (DNR), and Tindall Operating Company
(collectively, the Sellers) for the purchase of certain oil and gas operating properties in Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana (collectively, the Original Purchase and Sale Agreement). DNR is owned by a director of
the Company, Charles B. Davis. The consideration for the purchase was determined by bargaining between management of the Company and Mr. Davis, and the Company used reports of independent engineering firms to analyze the purchase price. The
base
F-11
purchase price for the properties was $10 million, of which the Company paid a nonrefundable down payment of $500,000 and the remaining $9.5 million was financed by the Sellers pursuant to a
promissory note due July 1, 2011. The Company was unable to arrange the funding to pay the $9.5 million promissory note due on July 1, 2011, and therefore, the note was not paid. On July 29, 2011, the Company and Sellers
entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement regarding the acquisition by the Company of the oil and gas properties. The material terms of the agreement are a base purchase price for the properties of $11 million to be paid by an
initial payment of Nine Hundred Thousand and 00/l00 Dollars ($900,000.00), comprised of (i) a credit in the amount of Five Hundred Thousand and 00/l00 Dollars ($500,000.00) previously paid by Buyer in connection with the Original Purchase and
Sale Agreement; and (ii) Four Hundred Thousand and 00/l00 Dollars ($400,000.00) in funds contemporaneously with the execution of the Agreement. The remaining principal balance of the base purchase price in the amount of Ten Million One Hundred
Thousand and 00/l00 Dollars ($10,100,000.00), together with interest at the monthly interest rate of Eighty Three Hundredths of One Percent (0.83%), will be paid to Sellers in three monthly payments, with $3,700,000.00 due August 15, 2011
(extended to August 31, 2011), and $3,200,000.00 due on each of September 15, 2011 and October 15, 2011, closed September 29, 2011, and were paid in full on September 30, 2011.
The Company as part of the agreement received the production of oil and gas from April 1, 2011 and was responsible was the lease operating expenses
for that period. The net proceeds of the production, production taxes, and lease operating expenses from April 1, 2011 to July 29, 2011 of $766,728 was applied to the carrying costs of the oil & natural gas properties.
The acquisition was structured whereby the Company acquired 100% of Sellers interest in certain geologic zones of the properties. Presented below
is a summary of agreed-upon values associated with the properties along with a discussion of the interests retained by the Sellers:
|
|
|
|
|
Rex Lake/ Big Hollow (WY)
|
|
$
|
511,025
|
(b)
|
Kansas
|
|
|
2,152,216
|
(a)
|
Montana
|
|
|
98,179
|
(b)
|
Wyoming
|
|
|
2,733,773
|
(b)
|
Buff (WY)
|
|
|
611,211
|
(b)
|
Colorado
|
|
|
2,507,678
|
(a)
|
School Creek (WY)
|
|
|
2,385,918
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,000,000
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The Colorado and Kansas properties provide for additional consideration that is payable to Sellers if proved producing reserves are increased on these
properties through drilling or recompletion activities over a period of ten years after the closing date. To the extent that oil reserves increase, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration of $250,000 for each increase of 20,000 net
barrels. Furthermore, to the extent that oil and gas prices increase, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration as the targeted price thresholds are exceeded for periods of 61 days. The maximum increase in purchase price for the Kansas
and Colorado properties is limited to a maximum of $5 million.
|
(b)
|
The properties located in Wyoming and Montana provide a similar formula as used for Colorado and Kansas that could result in an obligation for additional
purchase consideration to the extent that the Company performs future drilling or recompletion activities in formations that are not producing as of the closing date. Furthermore, if the Company sells properties where reserves have been proved up
through drilling or recompletion, the Sellers have retained an interest of 70% in the net sales proceeds (after Arête receives a recovery of 125% of the original purchase allocation as contained in the table above). The maximum increase in
purchase price for all properties shown in the table above is limited to a maximum of $25 million. Due to the sale of School Creek discussed below, the maximum future consideration has been reduced by approximately $4.6 million to $21.4 million.
|
(c)
|
Note that the values shown in this table are the allocation amounts attributable to the proved developed zones agreed to between the Company and the
Sellers, before purchase adjustments for pre-acquisition net revenues received, oil in tanks and contingent purchase price adjustments. These adjustments do not modify the agreed upon value for purposes of the adjustments discussed above but will
affect the purchase allocation under GAAP.
|
If the Company increases its proven producing net oil reserves or net gas reserves
by drilling or recompletion on certain of the acquired properties in Colorado and Kansas, then the Company will pay $250,000 for every 20,000 bbl or 150,000 mcf increase respectively, which amount will be increased by a factor if the Nymex prices
for oil or gas stay above a specified price floor for more than 60 days. Cumulative payments under the additional purchase price factor for the Colorado and Kansas properties are limited to $5 million. The Company will also make similar payments to
Sellers if the Company increases reserves in the Wyoming properties, and the Company will make additional payments under a formula by which Sellers and the Company will share proceeds of sales or production from untapped formations on the properties
to be acquired in Wyoming. Cumulative payments under the additional purchase price factor for the Wyoming properties are limited to $20 million. The aggregate of all additional purchase price payments from all factors is capped at $25 million.
F-12
The Company is in the process of evaluating the purchase and the allocation of the purchase price to all
assets and liabilities acquired.
Dispositions
The Company also had an agreement for the right to receive a portion of the proceeds from sale of certain of the properties that could be sold before payment in full of the base purchase price and
assignment of the properties to the Company. The School Creek properties were sold on August 23, 2011 and the Company received $5,101,047 for its share of the proceeds on the sale, which resulted in a gain on sale of $2,479,934. The Company
applied the proceeds to the payments due under the purchase and sale agreement. On September 29, 2011 the Company paid the balance of $5,120,194 that included $121,241 of interest. The Company as part of the agreement received the production of
oil and gas from April 1, 2011 and was responsible was the lease operating expenses for that period. The net proceeds of the production, production taxes, and lease operating expenses from April 1, 2011 to July 29, 2011 of $766,812
was applied to the carrying costs of the oil & natural gas properties.
The Company determined that this sale did not qualify for
discontinued operations reporting and the gain is included in non-operating income in the 2011 Consolidated Statement of Operations.
4. Stock transactions
Common stock
Stock
issuances:
During the year ended December 31, 2010, 40,000 shares of the Companys common stock were issued to officers and
directors for services. Of the total common shares issued in fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, 35,000 shares of common stock were issued to consultants and for fees.
The Company has authorized shares of 499,000,000 shares of Common Stock and has issued 4,972,635 shares of Common Stock as of December 31, 2010. The total of Common Stock obligated is
1,535,973 shares at December 31, 2010.
On April 11, 2011 the Company held its annual meeting. The shareholders voted to
reverse split the common stock of the Company 100 for 1. The effective date of the reverse split was April 18, 2011. All references to shares have been restated to reflect the reverse stock split if it had occurred at the beginning of the
earliest period presented.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company had the following common stock issuances:
The Company issued 770,000 shares of common stock to third parties to pay its contract obligations and 770,000 shares to repay certain advances of
directors common stock;
The board of directors authorized three of the directors to exchange $500,000 of their loans and advances to
the Company for 62,500 shares of common stock or $8.00 per common share;
The Company issued 72,841 shares of common stock for its obligation
for directors fees accrued of $128,000;
The Company sold 203,500 shares of common stock for cash of $203,500 to third parties;
The Company issued 75,000 shares for consulting services to a third party related to the acquisition of properties, such services valued at
$457,500;
The Company issued 3,000 shares of common stock to three persons in exchange for loan fees payable to a stockholder, a third party
and our CEO, of $12,000; and
The Company exchanged $835,000 of notes payable to 14 third parties for 835,000 shares of common stock.
Preferred stock
The
Company recently undertook a private placement of its Preferred Stock Series A1 for the sale of 750 shares at $10,000 per share, on a best efforts basis with a minimum offering of 520 shares and maximum offering of 750 shares at $10,000
per share. On September 29, 2011 the Company closed on the minimum by issuing 522.5 shares or $5,225,000 received. The following are the terms of the Preferred Stock Series A1:
Authorized Shares, Stated Value and Liquidation Preference
. Seven hundred fifty shares are designated as the Series A1 15% Convertible Preferred Stock, which has a stated value and liquidation
preference of $10,000 per share.
F-13
Ranking
. The Series A1 Preferred Stock will rank senior to future classes or series of preferred
stock established after the issue date of the Series A1 Preferred Stock, unless the Companys Board of Directors expressly provides otherwise when establishing a future class or series. The Series A1 Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common
stock in liquidation and dissolution.
Dividends
. Holders of Series A1 Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by our Board of Directors, non-cumulative dividends at an annual rate of 15.0% of the $10,000 per share liquidation preference. Declared dividends are payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock (at its then fair market value), at the
election of the Company.
Voting Rights
. The holders of the Series A1 Preferred Stock will vote together with the holders of common
stock as a single class on all matters upon which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote, except that the common stock will elect four directors and the Series A1 Preferred Stock will elect three directors. Each share of Series A Preferred
Stock will be entitled to such number of votes as the number of shares of common stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is convertible; however, solely for the purpose of determining such number of votes, the conversion price per share will
be deemed to be $3.30, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustment. In addition, the holders of the Series A1 Preferred Stock will vote as a separate class with respect to certain matters, including amendments to the Companys Articles of
Incorporation that alter the voting powers, preferences and special rights of the Series A1 Preferred Stock.
Liquidation
. In the event
we voluntarily or involuntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind up, the holders of the Series A1 Preferred Stock will be entitled, before any distribution or payment out of our assets may be made to or set aside for the holders of any of our junior
capital stock and subject to the rights of our creditors, to receive a liquidation distribution in an amount equal to $10,000 per share, plus any declared but unpaid dividends. A merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our
property or business is not deemed to be a liquidation for purposes of the preceding sentence.
Redemption
. The Series A1 Preferred
Stock is redeemable in whole or in part at our option at any time. The redemption price is equal to $10,000 per share, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.
Preemptive Rights
. Holders of the Series A1 Preferred Stock do not have preemptive right to purchase securities of the Company.
Mandatory Conversion
. Each share of Series A1 Preferred Stock remaining outstanding will automatically be converted into shares of our common stock upon the earlier of (i) any closing of
underwritten offering by the Company of shares of Common Stock to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, in which the aggregate cash proceeds to be received by the Company and selling
stockholders (if any) from such offering (without deducting underwriting discounts, expenses and commissions) are at least $15,000,000, and the price per share paid by the public for such shares is at least $3.30 (such price to be adjusted for any
stock dividends, combinations or splits or (ii) the date agreed to by written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A1 Preferred Stock.
Optional Conversion by Investors
. At any time, each holder of Series A1 Preferred Stock has the right, at such holders option, to convert all or any portion of such holders Series A1
Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock prior to the mandatory conversion of the Series A1 Preferred Stock at a price of $3.30 per share.
Optional Conversion by the Company
. On or after six months from the date that the first share is issued, if the closing price of the Common Stock on the Trading Market is $4.50 or more for 20
consecutive trading days, then up to 25% of the outstanding stated value of the Series A1 Preferred Stock, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, will be subject to conversion into Company common stock at the option of the Company. For each
successive period that the closing price of the common stock is at least $4.50 for a period of 20 consecutive trading says beyond the first 20 day period, the Company will have the right to convert another 25% of the outstanding Series A1 Preferred
Stock, such that if the closing price of the common stock is at least $4.50 for 80 consecutive trading days, then all of the outstanding shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock may be converted into Company common stock at the Companys option.
Conversion Price
. Each share of Series A1 Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $3.30
per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, including in connection with stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, subdivisions and combinations.
Redemption by Holder.
Unless prohibited by Colorado law governing the Company, upon ninety days prior written request from any holders of outstanding shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock, the
Company may at its discretion, redeem at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) $10,000 per share and (ii) the accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, to the redemption date, up to one-third of each holders outstanding shares of
Series A1 Preferred Stock on: (i) the first anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (the First Redemption Date), (ii) the second anniversary of the Original Issue Date (the Second Redemption Date) and
(iii) the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date (the Third Redemption Date, along with the First Redemption Date and the Second Redemption Date, collectively, each a Redemption Date).
F-14
The redemption price for any shares of Series A1 Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to
the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Corporation or its agent. The Company may instead at its option, reduce the applicable conversion price by 50% with respect to the shares of preferred
stock for which redemption has been requested.
5. Advances payable related parties
The officers and directors of the Company have advanced funds to pay for the filing and other necessary costs of the Company. As of
December 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company owed the related parties are unsecured, due on demand, and working capital advances:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Advances Donald Prosser (2)
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
Advances Donald Prosser (3)
|
|
|
4,290
|
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
Advances Donald Prosser (1)
|
|
|
215,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances Charles Gamber (3)
|
|
|
4,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances William Stewart (3)
|
|
|
20,219
|
|
|
|
20,219
|
|
Advances William Stewart (2)
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Advances Charles Davis (2)
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances Charles Davis (2)
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances
|
|
$
|
704,475
|
|
|
$
|
109,319
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Donald W. Prosser pledged 215,000 shares of his Common stock to unrelated individuals in exchange for a loan to the Company of $215,000 due in May 2011. The advance was
used as working capital.
|
(2)
|
$460,000 at December 31, 2010 and $85,000 at December 31, 2011 of the advances bear interest at 9.6% per annum.
|
(3)
|
$29,475 at December 31, 2010 and $24,319 at December 31, 2011 of the advances bear interest at 8.0% per annum.
|
The Company has related party payables of accrued interest to the officers and directors above of $ 37,121 at December 31, 2011. In addition, the
Company owes an entity owned by Charles Davis, DNR Oil & Gas, Inc. The balance owed to DNR Oil & Gas, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 for expenses of $151,748 was included in accounts payable and production to the operator of
$416,835 and $576,791 for the oil in tanks at April 1, 2011, also included in accounts payable $250,000 additional consideration is due to DNR for the acquisition. The Company accrued $90,000 for director fees for the second, third, and fourth
quarters 2011.
6. Contracts payable
The Company had a director of the Company pay for consulting services related to the marketing of the Company, its financing and
financial operations. The director paid the consultants 220,000 shares in 2010 and 100,000 shares in 2011 of his common stock of the Company in exchange for the services valued at $ 230,000. One of the contracts is for a period of one
year, the fiscal year 2010, amortized over that period. The second contract is for two years beginning January 1, 2010 and will be amortized over the two year period. The unused balance of the contact is carried as prepaid expenses. The stock
was repaid in equal shares during the second fiscal quarter of 2011 and was adjusted for the 100 to 1 stock reverse on a pro rata basis.
The
Company owes a director for services related to the operations of the pipeline business and purchase of oil and gas properties. The board of directors agreed to pay the director on a three year contract beginning January 1, 2010 $245,000 to be
paid in the form of 350,000 shares of common stock. The expense will be amortized over the life of the contract at $30,625 per quarter and the unused balance will be carried as a prepaid expense. The contract was paid in equal shares during the
second fiscal quarter of 2011.
The Company entered into a consulting contract with an unrelated party for financing, structure, and investor
services on March 2, 2010 for 800,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $500,000. The contract is for a period of three years and will be amortized over a thirty-six month period. The contract was paid in equal shares during the second fiscal
quarter and 770,000 shares were issued in May 2011. The remaining 30,000 shares owed are valued at $ 18,750.
The Company owed its directors
for services for part of 2008, 2009, 2010 and first quarter 2011. They were accruing $128,000 during fiscal 2010 and first quarter of fiscal 2011 to be paid in the future with 72,841 shares of Common Stock valued at an average of $1.76 per share.
All shares were issued in May 2011.
F-15
7. Notes payable
In May 2011, the Company received proceeds from a bridge loan of $250,000 from two unrelated individuals at 12% interest. The loan is
secured by shares of common stock owned by the CEO of the Company and due on August 31, 2011 and verbally extended to March 7, 2012. In July 2011, the Company received proceeds from a second bridge loan of $340,000 from three unrelated
individuals at 10% interest. The loan is unsecured and due on September 30, 2011 verbally extended to November 30, 2011 the loans were paid in full in December 2011. The balance of the loans outstanding at December 31, 2011 is
$250,000.
The Company secured a note for a maximum $850,000 with a stockholder. The note has an assignment of the production receivable of
$981,203. The interest rate is 12% plus a processing and loan fees to be determined by the usage of the line and length of the outstanding balance. The note was paid in full at December 31, 2011.
8. Income taxes
At December 31, 2011, the Company has net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards for Federal income tax purposes of
approximately $8,000,000. If not previously utilized, the NOL carryforwards will expire in 2015 through 2031.
For the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company did not recognize any current or deferred income tax benefit or expense. Actual income tax benefit (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 differs from the amounts computed using the
federal statutory tax rate of 34%, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense) at the statutory rate
|
|
$
|
290,000
|
|
|
$
|
(168,000
|
)
|
Benefit (expense) resulting from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in Federal valuation allowance
|
|
|
(290,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Utilization of net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010 and 2011, the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant deferred tax
assets and liabilities are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Federal net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$
|
2,856,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,720,000
|
|
State net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
413,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(217,000
|
)
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
3,269,000
|
|
|
|
3,125,000
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(3,269,000
|
)
|
|
|
(3,125,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A valuation allowance has been recorded for all deferred tax assets since the more likely than not
realization criterion was not met as of December 31, 2010 and 2011.
A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized if it
is more likely than not that the position is sustainable based solely on its technical merits. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and management is not aware of any issues
that would cause a significant increase to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next year. The Companys policy is to recognize any interest or penalties as a component of income tax expense. The Companys material taxing
jurisdictions are comprised of the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the states of Colorado, Wyoming and Kansas. The tax years 2006 through 2011 remain open to examination by these taxing jurisdictions.
F-16
9. Asset retirement obligations (ARO)
A reconciliation of the Companys asset retirement obligations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Liabilities incurred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639,176
|
|
Liabilities settled
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,064
|
|
Revisions to estimate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
653,240
|
|
Less current asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term asset retirement obligations
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
637,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Commitments and contingencies
Lease commitments:
The
Company entered into a lease for roads and compressor space in Wyoming for the pipeline. This commitment began in October and paid annually in April. The expense in 2010 was $9,600 and the cost in 2011 was $9,600, included in pipeline costs. Storage
rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011 amounted to $554 and $1,079 respectively. The Company uses office space and conference room space provided by a director for $3,000 rent for the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2011.
The following is a schedule by years of minimum future rentals on non-cancelable operating leases as of
December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compressor
|
|
|
|
Pad and Roads
|
|
|
End pad
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2012
|
|
$
|
2,250
|
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
2,850
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
600
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future rentals
|
|
$
|
2,250
|
|
|
$
|
6,300
|
|
|
$
|
8,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Discontinued operations
The Companys decision to pursue projects and investments in oil and natural gas exploration and production required that it
formally discontinue its former operations beginning August 1, 2003. This decision is reflected by a change in the presentation of the Companys financial statements to segregate discontinued operating results in previous periods from
continuing operations going forward. There is no effect in the current three month period or nine month period of this reclassification.
During 2003, the Company abandoned the development of an inactive subsidiary. At December 31, 2011, the remaining liabilities of this division of
$111,690 in unpaid payroll taxes, other payables, and possible penalties has been included as relief of debt income and there is no remaining liability.
12. Business and Credit Concentrations
Concentrations of Market Risk.
The future results of the Companys oil and gas operations will be affected by the market
prices of oil and gas. A readily available market for crude oil, natural gas and liquid products in the future will depend on numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, including weather, imports, marketing of competitive fuels, proximity
and capacity of oil and gas pipelines and other transportation facilities, any oversupply or undersupply of oil, gas and liquid products, the regulatory environment, the economic environment and other regional and political events, none of which can
be predicted with certainty.
F-17
The Company operates in the exploration, development and production phase of the oil and gas industry. Its
receivables include amounts due from DNR Oil & Gas, Inc. (DNR), a related party that operates the Companys oil and gas properties and collects remittances from the purchasers of the Companys oil and natural gas. The
Company believes that no single customer or joint venture partner exposes the Company to significant credit risk. While certain of these customers and joint venture partners are affected by periodic downturns in the economy in general or in their
specific segment of the natural gas or oil industry, the Company believes that its level of credit-related losses due to such economic fluctuations has been and will continue to be immaterial to the Companys results of operations in the
long-term. Trade receivables are not collateralized.
Concentrations of Credit Risk.
The Company maintains its cash in bank accounts
that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. At December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $793,000 of cash in bank accounts that exceeded the $250,000 federally insured limit. The difference between this amount and the amount of
cash and equivalents shown in the 2011 consolidated balance sheets is primarily attributable to outstanding checks. The Company has not experienced any losses related to investments in cash and equivalents.
13. Pro-Forma information acquisition (unaudited)
The table below reflects unaudited pro forma results as if the acquisition of oil and gas properties had taken place as of
January 1, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
2,254,564
|
|
|
$
|
2,756,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,712,241
|
)
|
|
$
|
458,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,712,241
|
)
|
|
$
|
262,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma data gives effect to the actual operating results of the acquired properties prior to the
acquisition, adjusted to include the pro forma effect of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion based on the purchase price of the properties. The unaudited pro forma results exclude the operating results for the School Creek property
that was acquired on July 29, 2011 and sold on August 23, 2011 as discussed further in Note 3. Other pro forma adjustments eliminated gas gathering production costs payable to DNR due to our purchase of the Buff field, and to increase
expenses by $15,000 per month for administrative costs incurred under an Operating Agreement with DNR that was effective on October 1, 2011. Pro forma adjustments were recognized to record interest expense on $10.1 million of seller financing
from January 1, 2010 through July 29, 2011.
14. Subsequent events
The Company sold a working interest in a well and related lease in Niobrara County Wyoming of its recently acquired assets for
approximately $1.1 million to an unaffiliated party. Arête paid $144,682 in the original purchase price for a 50% working interest and an overriding royalty interest. In October 2011, Arête purchased the remaining 50% working interest
and an overriding royalty interest for $168,420. Therefore, Arêtes gain on the sale is approximately $750,000 is expected to be recognized in the first quarter of 2012, and it retains its 2.575% overriding royalty interest.
F-18
15. Supplementary Oil and Gas Information (unaudited)
Costs Incurred.
Costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition (including the School Creek property described in Note 3),
exploration and development activities and related depletion per equivalent unit-of-production were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Acquisition costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved properties
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
132,945
|
|
Proved properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,321,638
|
|
School Creek property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,621,113
|
|
Exploration costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,714,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion per BOE of production
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
22.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information
The reserve information presented below is based on estimates of net proved reserves as of December 31, 2011 that were prepared by the Companys independent petroleum engineering firm, Ryder
Scott Company, in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC.
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil
and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions (i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate
is made). Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Changes in Proved Reserves
The Company did not have any proved reserves prior to 2011.
The following table sets forth information regarding the Companys estimated total proved and oil and gas reserve quantities (excluding the School Creek property described in Note 3) for the year ended December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
(Bbl)
|
|
|
Gas
(Mcf)
|
|
|
Equivalent
(BOE)
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of oil and gas reserves in place
|
|
|
385,008
|
|
|
|
865,778
|
|
|
|
529,305
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(9,990
|
)
|
|
|
(38,477
|
)
|
|
|
(16,403
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2011
|
|
|
375,018
|
|
|
|
827,301
|
|
|
|
512,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves, December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed
|
|
|
290,038
|
|
|
|
604,476
|
|
|
|
390,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped
|
|
|
84,980
|
|
|
|
222,825
|
|
|
|
122,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized Measure
Certain information concerning the assumptions used in computing the valuation of proved reserves and their inherent limitations are discussed below. The Company believes such information is essential for
a proper understanding and assessment of the data presented.
Future cash inflows are computed by applying the SEC-mandated 12 month
arithmetic average of the first of month price for January through December 31, 2011, which resulted in benchmark prices of $96.19 per barrel for crude oil and $4.12 per MMbtu for natural gas. Prices were further adjusted for transportation,
quality and basis differentials, which resulted in an average price used as of December 31, 2011 of $83.79 per barrel of oil and $5.84 per Mcf for natural gas.
The assumptions used to compute estimated future cash inflows do not necessarily reflect the Companys expectations of actual revenues or costs, nor their present worth. In addition, variations from
the expected production rate also could result directly or indirectly from factors outside of the Companys control, such as unexpected delays in development, changes in prices or regulatory or environmental policies. The reserve valuation
further assumes that all reserves will be disposed of by production. However, if reserves are sold in place, additional economic considerations could also affect the amount of cash eventually realized.
F-19
Future development and production costs are computed by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in
developing and producing the proved oil and gas reserves at the end of the year, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
Future income tax expenses are computed by applying the appropriate year-end statutory tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates already legislated, to the future pre-tax net cash flows relating
to the Companys proved oil and gas reserves. Permanent differences in oil and gas related tax credits and allowances are recognized.
A
10% annual discount rate was used to reflect the timing of the future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves.
The following
table presents the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
36,256,572
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(14,467,156
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(964,486
|
)
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(4,687,201
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
16,137,729
|
|
10% annual discount
|
|
|
(7,795,729
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
8,342,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The present value (at a 10% annual discount) of future net cash flows from the Companys proved reserves is not
necessarily the same as the current market value of its estimated oil and gas reserves. The Company bases the estimated discounted future net cash flows from its proved reserves on average prices realized in the preceding year and on costs in effect
at the end of the year. However, actual future net cash flows from the Companys oil and gas properties will also be affected by factors such as actual prices the Company receives for oil and gas, the amount and timing of actual production,
supply of and demand for oil and gas and changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
The timing of both the Companys production
and incurrence of expenses in connection with the development and production of oil and gas properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual present value. In addition, the 10% annual
discount factor the Company uses when calculating discounted future net cash flows may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with the Company or the oil and gas industry
in general.
A summary of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is as follows for the year ended
December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
|
|
Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs and taxes
|
|
|
(440,596
|
)
|
Changes in estimated future development costs
|
|
|
(918,376
|
)
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
15,846,975
|
|
Sales of reserves in place
|
|
|
(3,622,558
|
)
|
Net changes in future income taxes
|
|
|
(2,523,445
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, end of year
|
|
$
|
8,342,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents
|
|
$
|
219,566
|
|
|
$
|
168,241
|
|
Receivable from DNR Oil & Gas, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas sales, net of production costs
|
|
|
165,283
|
|
|
|
106,957
|
|
Other
|
|
|
15,597
|
|
|
|
38,444
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
207,338
|
|
|
|
147,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
607,784
|
|
|
|
461,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, at cost, successful efforts method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved properties
|
|
|
9,056,032
|
|
|
|
9,219,558
|
|
Unevaluated properties
|
|
|
287,728
|
|
|
|
310,288
|
|
Natural gas gathering system
|
|
|
442,195
|
|
|
|
442,195
|
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
22,522
|
|
|
|
22,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
9,808,477
|
|
|
|
9,994,563
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(525,154
|
)
|
|
|
(876,551
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property and Equipment
|
|
|
9,283,323
|
|
|
|
9,118,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
9,891,107
|
|
|
$
|
9,579,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-21
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, Continued
December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to DNR Oil & Gas, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
826,791
|
|
|
$
|
291,616
|
|
Gas gathering operating costs
|
|
|
416,835
|
|
|
|
436,403
|
|
Operator fees and other
|
|
|
151,748
|
|
|
|
151,748
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
92,019
|
|
|
|
96,912
|
|
Notes and advances payable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and affiliates
|
|
|
109,319
|
|
|
|
245,950
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Accrued interest expense
|
|
|
88,303
|
|
|
|
39,375
|
|
Director fees payable in common stock
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Accrued consulting services payable in common stock
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
|
48,750
|
|
Current portion of asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
15,398
|
|
|
|
67,527
|
|
Other accrued costs and expenses
|
|
|
216,061
|
|
|
|
258,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
2,275,224
|
|
|
|
1,916,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs payable to DNR Oil & Gas, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
637,842
|
|
|
|
599,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
637,842
|
|
|
|
849,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
2,913,066
|
|
|
|
2,766,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 3, 5 and 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Class A preferred stock; $10,000 face value per share, authorized 1,000,000 shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 1; authorized 30,000 shares, issued and outstanding 522.5 shares in 2011 and 2012, liquidation preference of $5,420,938 in
2011 and 2012
|
|
|
5,023,371
|
|
|
|
5,023,371
|
|
Series 2; authorized 2,500 shares, no shares issued and outstanding in 2011 and 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value; authorized 499,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 7,764,476 in 2011 and 7,979,803 in
2012
|
|
|
16,904,154
|
|
|
|
17,151,096
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(14,949,484
|
)
|
|
|
(15,361,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
6,978,041
|
|
|
|
6,813,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
9,891,107
|
|
|
$
|
9,579,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-22
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Six-Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,035,395
|
|
Sale of oil and natural gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533,048
|
|
Gas gathering income
|
|
|
45,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
45,639
|
|
|
|
1,568,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas producing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401,653
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,326
|
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336,837
|
|
Gas gathering:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party
|
|
|
30,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
80,558
|
|
|
|
7,320
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
22,110
|
|
|
|
22,110
|
|
General and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director fees
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Investor relations
|
|
|
225,322
|
|
|
|
130,031
|
|
Acquisition investigation and due diligence
|
|
|
500,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal, auditing and professional services
|
|
|
85,969
|
|
|
|
77,642
|
|
Consulting and executive services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
|
112,750
|
|
|
|
316,500
|
|
Unrelated parties
|
|
|
161,852
|
|
|
|
76,504
|
|
Other administrative expenses
|
|
|
25,695
|
|
|
|
42,795
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,305,549
|
|
|
|
1,556,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(1,259,910
|
)
|
|
|
12,440
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(34,442
|
)
|
|
|
(32,401
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
|
(1,294,073
|
)
|
|
|
(19,741
|
)
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,294,073
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,741
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,294,073
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,741
|
)
|
Accrued preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(391,875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,294,073
|
)
|
|
$
|
(411,616
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Applicable to Common Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
5,995,000
|
|
|
|
7,776,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
5,995,000
|
|
|
|
7,776,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-23
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Six-Months Ended June 30, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2011
|
|
|
522.5
|
|
|
$
|
5,023,371
|
|
|
|
7,764,476
|
|
|
$
|
16,904,154
|
|
|
$
|
(14,949,484
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,978,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Board of Directors fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,605
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
Issuance of common stock to related parties for consulting services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135,972
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
Issuance of common stock to unrelated parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,750
|
|
|
|
10,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,462
|
|
For consulting services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
6,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,480
|
|
Preferred stock dividends declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(391,875
|
)
|
|
|
(391,875
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,741
|
)
|
|
|
(19,741
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, June 30, 2012
|
|
|
522.5
|
|
|
$
|
5,023,371
|
|
|
|
7,979,803
|
|
|
$
|
17,151,096
|
|
|
$
|
(15,361,100
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,813,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-24
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six-Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,294,073
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,741
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
22,110
|
|
|
|
355,132
|
|
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(533,048
|
)
|
Common stock issued in exchange for services
|
|
|
734,084
|
|
|
|
246,942
|
|
Common stock issued in exchange for accrued interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,462
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
11,832
|
|
|
|
(76,179
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,714
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(5,721
|
)
|
|
|
24,461
|
|
Accrued costs and expenses
|
|
|
72,991
|
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(458,777
|
)
|
|
|
75,433
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties
|
|
|
(500,000
|
)
|
|
|
(646,269
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,108,709
|
|
Contingent consideration paid to DNR under sharing arrangement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(282,704
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(500,000
|
)
|
|
|
179,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from notes and advance payable
|
|
|
870,000
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
Principal payments on notes payable
|
|
|
(9,256
|
)
|
|
|
(264,619
|
)
|
Payment of dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(391,875
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of common stock
|
|
|
103,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of preferred stock offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
964,244
|
|
|
|
(306,494
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
|
|
|
5,467
|
|
|
|
(51,325
|
)
|
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
15,990
|
|
|
|
219,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
21,457
|
|
|
$
|
168,241
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
17,755
|
|
|
$
|
83,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of notes payable to 897,500 shares of common stock
|
|
$
|
1,335,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances from officers and directors, and prepaid fees to consultants paid by the issuance of common stock
|
|
$
|
1,019,667
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to DNR for acquisition of oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
291,616
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations assumed upon sale of oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in oil and gas properties due to revision of asset retirement obligations
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
26,437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Financial Statements.
F-25
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2012
1. Organization and Nature of Operations
Arête Industries, Inc. (Arête or the Company), is a Colorado corporation that was
formed on July 21, 1987. The Company has two wholly-owned subsidiaries which have no assets, liabilities or operations. The Company has operated a natural gas gathering system in Wyoming since 2006 and during the third quarter of 2011, the
Company purchased oil and natural gas properties in Colorado, Montana, Kansas, and Wyoming from DNR Oil & Gas, Inc. (DNR), an affiliate of an officer and member of the Companys board of directors. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in the consolidation.
The Companys focuses on acquiring interests in traditional oil and gas ventures, and seeking properties that offer profit potential from overlooked and by-passed reserves of oil and natural gas,
which may include shut-in wells, in-field development, stripper wells, re-completion and re-working projects. In addition, the Companys strategy includes purchase and sale of acreage prospective for oil and natural gas and seeking to obtain
cash flow from sale, drilling opportunities, and royalty income from such prospects.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments
(consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, and the results of operations, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for
the six-months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. The Companys annual audited consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere herein include a summary of significant accounting policies that should be read in conjunction with these unaudited financial statements. Except as disclosed herein, there have been no material changes to the
information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys 2011 audited consolidated financial statements.
Use of estimates
Preparation of the Companys financial
statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make various assumptions, judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the passage
of time and the occurrence of future events and, accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts initially established.
The most significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates relate to the volumes of natural gas and oil
reserves used in calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A), the amount of expected future cash flows used in determining possible impairments of oil and gas properties and the amount of future capital costs used in
these calculations. Assumptions, judgments and estimates also are required in determining future asset retirement obligations, impairments of undeveloped properties, and in valuing share-based payment awards. During the second quarter of 2012, the
Company revised its estimates for plugging and abandonment costs and reduced its estimates of proved oil and gas reserves for certain wells that the Company intends to plug and abandon. The aggregate impact of these changes resulted in an increase
in our DD&A expense of approximately $74,000 for the first six-months of 2012.
The only component of comprehensive income
that is applicable to the Company is net income (loss). Accordingly, a separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) is not included in these financial statements.
F-26
Reclassifications
The Company has condensed certain line items within the current period financial statements, and certain prior period balances were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Reclassifications did not have any impact on the Companys previously reported working capital, results of operations or cash flows.
Earnings per share
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding and other dilutive securities. The only potentially dilutive securities for the diluted earnings per share calculations consist of Series 1 preferred stock that is convertible into common stock at an exchange price of $3.30
per common share. As of June 30, 2012, the convertible preferred stock had an aggregate liquidation preference of $5,420,938 and was convertible to 1,642,708 shares of common stock. These shares were excluded from the earnings per share
calculation because it was anti-dilutive to assume conversion at the beginning of the period, which would have eliminated preferred dividends from the earnings per share calculation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued new fair value measurement authoritative accounting guidance clarifying the application of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and changes particular principles or requirements for measuring
fair value. This authoritative accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Based on the Companys current operations and structure, the adoption of this standard did not have an impact
on the Companys 2012 financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued new authoritative accounting guidance that
states an entity that reports items of other comprehensive income has the option to present the components of net income and comprehensive income in either one continuous financial statement, or two consecutive financial statements, including
reclassification adjustments. In December 2011, the FASB issued new authoritative accounting guidance which effectively deferred the requirement to present the reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements. This authoritative
accounting guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Based on the Companys current operations and structure, the adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Companys 2012
financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB, or other standards-setting
bodies, that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial statements upon adoption.
3. Acquisitions and Disposition of Oil and Gas Properties
Acquisitions
On May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement and other related agreements and documents with the Tucker Family Investments, LLLP, DNR Oil & Gas, Inc.
(DNR), and Tindall Operating Company (collectively, the Sellers) for the purchase of certain oil and gas operating properties in Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana (collectively, the Original Purchase and Sale
Agreement). DNR is principally owned by an officer and director of the Company, Charles B. Davis. The consideration for the purchase was determined by bargaining between management of the Company and Sellers, and the Company used reports of
independent engineering firms to analyze the purchase price. The base purchase price for the properties was $10.0 million, of which the Company paid a nonrefundable down payment of $0.5 million and the remaining $9.5 million was financed by the
Sellers pursuant to a promissory note due July 1, 2011. The Company was unable to arrange the funding to pay the $9.5 million promissory note due on July 1, 2011, and therefore, the note was not paid.
On July 29, 2011, the Company and Sellers entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA)
regarding the purchase of (i) working interests in oil and gas properties located in Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas and Montana (the Properties), and (ii) vested contractual rights in the net proceeds from the future sale of certain
properties located in Wyoming (the Separate Interests). The material terms of the PSA included an aggregate base purchase price for the Properties and the Separate Interests of $11.0 million to be paid by an initial payment of $0.9
million, comprised of (i) a credit in the amount of $0.5 million previously paid by the Company in connection with the Original Purchase and Sale Agreement; and (ii) $0.4 million in funds paid contemporaneously with the execution of the
PSA. The
F-27
remaining principal balance of the base purchase price in the amount of $10.1 million, together with interest at 10% per annum, was payable to Sellers in three monthly payments, with $3.7
million due August 15, 2011 (extended to August 31, 2011), and $3.2 million due on each of September 15, 2011 and October 15, 2011. By September 29, 2011, all required consideration had been paid to Sellers and closing of
the PSA was completed.
The PSA provided that the Company was entitled to the Properties oil and gas production and
sales proceeds beginning on April 1, 2011, and the Company was also responsible for the lease operating expenses of the Properties beginning on April 1, 2011. The net proceeds from oil and gas sales, less production taxes and lease
operating expenses from April 1, 2011 to July 29, 2011 amounted to $766,728, which was treated as a reduction of the carrying costs of the Properties.
The acquisition of the Properties was structured whereby the Company acquired 100% of Sellers interest in certain geologic zones of the properties. Presented below is a summary of agreed-upon values
associated with the Properties and the Separate Interests, along with a discussion of the interests in the Properties retained by the Sellers:
|
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
Rex Lake/ Big Hollow (WY)
|
|
$
|
511,025
|
(b)
|
Kansas
|
|
|
2,152,216
|
(a)
|
Montana
|
|
|
98,179
|
(b)
|
Wyoming
|
|
|
2,733,773
|
(b)
|
Buff (WY)
|
|
|
611,211
|
(b)
|
Colorado
|
|
|
2,507,678
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Working Interest Properties
|
|
|
8,614,082
|
|
Separate Interests
|
|
|
2,385,918
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,000,000
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
For a period of ten years after the closing date, the Colorado and Kansas properties provide for additional consideration that is payable to Sellers based on increases
in Nymex prices for oil and natural gas, without regard to changes in the Companys oil and natural gas reserves (referred to as the Price Increase Factor). If Nymex thresholds of $90, $100, $110, $125 and $150 per barrel of oil are
exceeded for periods of 61 consecutive days, incremental purchase consideration of $250,000, $250,000, $500,000, $500,000 and $2,000,000, respectively, will be payable to Sellers. Similarly, if Nymex thresholds of $5.00, $6.00, $7.50, $10.00 and
$12.00 per MMbtu of natural gas are exceeded for periods of 61 consecutive days, incremental purchase consideration of $50,000, $50,000, $150,000, $250,000 and $250,000, respectively, will be payable to Sellers.
|
The Colorado and Kansas properties also provide for additional consideration that is payable to Sellers if reserves classified as
possible are converted to proved producing reserves through drilling or recompletion activities over a period of ten years after the closing date (referred to as the Possible Reserve Factor). For such increases in
oil reserves, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration of $250,000 for each increase of 20,000 net barrels; and for such increases in natural gas reserves, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration of $150,000 for each
increase of 150,000 mcf of natural gas.
The Possible Reserve Factor also requires a multiplier effect from 1 to 5 depending on
the Price Increase Factor that is effective when the proved producing reserves are obtained. For example, the Possible Reserve Factor consideration would be multiplied by 2 if the oil Price Increase Factor of $100 is in effect when the proved
producing reserves are confirmed. Similarly, the Possible Reserve Factor consideration would be multiplied by 2 if a natural gas Price Increase Factor of $6.00 per MMbtu is in effect when the proved producing natural gas reserves are confirmed. The
maximum increase in purchase price for the Kansas and Colorado properties is limited to $5 million.
(b)
|
Additional consideration is also payable for the properties located in Wyoming to the extent that the Company increases proved producing reserves through future
drilling or recompletion activities in formations that are not producing as of the closing date under the Possible Reserve Factor. Similar to the properties in Colorado and Kansas, the Possible Reserve Factor will be multiplied by a factor of 1 to 5
depending on the Price Increase Factor that is effective when the proved producing reserves are obtained.
|
F-28
Furthermore, if the Company sells any of the properties in Wyoming, the Sellers have
retained an interest of 70% in the net sales proceeds (after the Company receives a recovery of 125% of the original agreed-upon allocation as contained in the table above).
The maximum increase in purchase price (including Sellers retained interest of 70% for the Wyoming properties discussed in the preceding paragraph) for all properties in all states shown in the table
above is limited to $25 million. Due to the sale of the Separate Interests discussed below, accrual of $500,000 due to a sustained increase in oil prices over $90 and $100 per barrel, and the sale of a second property in February 2012, the maximum
future consideration has been reduced by approximately $5.2 million to $19.8 million.
(c)
|
Note that the values shown in this table are the allocation amounts attributable to the proved developed zones agreed to between the Company and the Sellers, before
purchase adjustments for pre-acquisition net revenues received, oil in tanks and contingent purchase price adjustments. These adjustments do not modify the agreed upon value for purposes of the adjustments discussed above but will affect the final
purchase allocation under generally accepted accounting principles.
|
(d)
|
With respect to the Separate Interests, a formal closing and transfer of title was not required, and did not occur, in order for the Company to realize
its proceeds related to the sale of the Separate Interests. The Company acquired the contractual rights associated with the Separate Interests on July 29, 2011, and the Companys share of the net proceeds of $5,101,047 was received on
August 23, 2011, which resulted in recognition of a non-operating gain in the third quarter of 2011 of $2,479,934. The Company applied the $5,101,047 of net proceeds to the payments due under the PSA.
|
The table below reflects unaudited pro forma results as if the third quarter of 2011 acquisition of oil and gas properties had taken
place as of January 1, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
45,639
|
|
|
$
|
1,542,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,294,073
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,355,901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,294,073
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,355,901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma data gives effect to the actual operating results of the acquired properties
prior to the acquisition, adjusted to include the pro forma effect of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion based on the purchase price of the properties. Other pro forma adjustments were recorded to eliminate gas gathering production
costs payable to DNR that due to our purchase of the Buff field would have been eliminated, and to increase expenses by $15,000 per month for administrative costs incurred under an Operating Agreement with DNR that was effective on October 1,
2011.
Property Disposition
In February 2012, the Company sold to an unaffiliated party a working interest in a well and related lease in Niobrara County, Wyoming for gross proceeds of approximately $1,109,000. After payment of
additional consideration pursuant to
F-29
the formula discussed under (b) in the acquisition table above, the Company realized net proceeds of $826,000. The purchaser assumed the asset retirement obligations estimated at
approximately $16,000 and after deducting the net book value of the property, the Company recognized a gain on sale of $533,048. The Company retained a 2.575% overriding royalty interest in this property. This sale comprised approximately 1.6% of
the Companys barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) of oil and gas reserve quantities, and approximately 2.2% of the Companys discounted future net revenues prior to the sale. The Company determined that this sale did not qualify
for discontinued operations reporting. This gain on sale is included in operating revenues in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the six-months ended June 30, 2012.
4. Income Taxes
The book to tax temporary differences resulting in deferred tax assets and liabilities are primarily net operating loss
carry forwards of approximately $8.2 million which expire in 2015 through 2031. A 100% valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax assets, as utilization of the loss carry forwards and realization of other deferred tax assets
cannot be reasonably assured.
5. Stockholders Equity
Common Stock Issuances
In June 2012, the Company issued an aggregate of 215,327 shares of common stock in satisfaction of previously accrued liabilities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Valuation
Price
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Board of Director fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees for second quarter of 2011
|
|
|
5,769
|
|
|
$
|
5.20
|
|
|
$
|
30,000
|
|
Fees for third quarter of 2011
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Fees for fourth quarter of 2011
|
|
|
22,058
|
|
|
$
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Fees for first quarter of 2012
|
|
|
27,778
|
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Related party executive, administrative & operational services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees for January 2012
|
|
|
11,538
|
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Fees for February 2012
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Fees for March 2012
|
|
|
13,890
|
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Fees for April 2012
|
|
|
13,044
|
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Related party consulting services in June 2012
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Accrued interest on unrelated party notes payable
|
|
|
7,750
|
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
|
|
10,462
|
|
Unrelated party consulting
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
6,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
215,327
|
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
|
$
|
246,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Board of Directors fees are payable quarterly in common stock based on the closing price at the end of
each quarter. Each of the Companys five directors earns a monthly fee of $2,000 for an aggregate of $30,000 per quarter. In June 2012, an aggregate of 65,605 shares were issued for director fees incurred in the second quarter of 2011 through
the first quarter of 2012.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board of Directors agreed to pay fees for executive,
administrative and operational services in the aggregate amount of $15,000 per month to three individuals who are directors and/or stockholders of the Company. These fees are payable in shares of the Companys common stock based on the closing
price on the last day of the month for which the services are performed. In June 2012, the Company issued an aggregate of 50,972 shares of common stock in satisfaction of this obligation for the months of January through April 2012.
In June 2012, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 85,000 shares of common stock for consulting services provided by an
individual that owns preferred stock of the Company. The services were valued based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of board approval which was $0.59 and resulted in a charge to related party consulting fees of
$50,000.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company has a liability for directors fees of $30,000 which is expected to
result in the issuance of 55,555 shares of common stock in the third quarter of 2012. Additionally, the Company has a liability for accrued consulting fees of $48,750 which is expected to result in the issuance of 74,823 shares of common stock in
the third quarter of 2012.
F-30
Preferred Stock Dividends
On March 30, 2012 the Board of Directors declared the 15% dividend on the Series A-1 preferred stock which was paid in cash on
April 2, 2012. As of June 30, 2012, accrued and undeclared dividends amounted to $195,938. Preferred stock dividends are payable semi-annually in cash or shares of the Companys common stock, at the election of the Company. The next
dividend payment date is on September 30, 2012.
6. Contracts Payable
The Company entered into a consulting contract for financing, structure, and investor services on March 2, 2010
for 800,000 shares of Common Stock valued at $500,000. The contract is for a period of three years and is being amortized ratably over the service period. For the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, $41,667 related to this consulting
contract is included in investor relations expense in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. For the six-months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012, $83,333 related to this consulting contract is included in investor
relations expense in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2012, the unamortized balance of approximately $111,000 is included in prepaid expenses and other in the accompanying unaudited consolidated
balance sheet.
7. Notes and Advances Payable
Notes and advances payable consist of the following as of December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Officers, directors and affiliates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes and advances payable, interest at 8.0%, due on demand
|
|
$
|
24,319
|
|
|
$
|
10,950
|
|
Notes and advances payable, interest at 9.7%, due on demand
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
Note payable, interest at 12.0%, due March 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total officers, directors and affiliates
|
|
|
109,319
|
|
|
|
245,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrelated parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, interest at 12.0%, due March 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Notes payable, interest at 12.0%, due March 2012
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unrelated parties
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes and advance payable
|
|
$
|
359,319
|
|
|
$
|
495,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the notes payable shown above are unsecured. Accrued interest on notes and advances payable
amounted to $88,303 as of December 31, 2011 and $39,375 as of June 30, 2012.
8. Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company follows accounting for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410,
Asset Retirement and
Environmental Obligations
, which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it was incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The Companys asset
retirement obligations primarily represent the estimated present value of the amounts expected to be incurred to plug, abandon and remediate producing and shut-in wells at the end of their productive lives in accordance with applicable state and
federal laws. The Company determines the estimated fair value of its asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to plugging and abandonment liabilities. The significant inputs used to calculate such
liabilities include estimates of costs to be incurred; the Companys credit adjusted discount rates, inflation rates and estimated dates of abandonment. The asset retirement liability is accreted to its present value each period and the
capitalized asset retirement costs are amortized using the unit of production method.
F-31
A reconciliation of the Companys asset retirement obligations (ARO) for
the six-months ended June 30, 2012, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
653,240
|
|
Liabilities paid
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed by buyer of properties
|
|
|
(16,411
|
)
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
4,101
|
|
Revisions of prior estimates
|
|
|
26,437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2012
|
|
|
667,367
|
|
Less current asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
(67,527
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term asset retirement obligations
|
|
$
|
599,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Related Party Operator Agreement
In connection with the acquisition agreement entered into in the third quarter of 2011, the Company executed an
operating agreement whereby DNR provides services to operate all of the properties acquired by the Company for a monthly fee of $23,000. The operating agreement expired on March 31, 2012 and renews on a month to month basis. Based on operator
costs for the properties prior to the Companys acquisition, approximately $8,000 per month is included in lease operating expenses and $15,000 per month is included in related party consulting fees in the accompanying unaudited consolidated
statements of operations.
10. Subsequent events
In July 2012, the owner of the natural gas gathering system that the Company uses to transport production from its
Colorado natural gas properties notified the Company that it is undertaking a program to significantly expand its gathering and processing capacity. While the long-term impact of this program may be somewhat favorable, the near term impact will
likely be service interruptions and curtailments that could have an adverse impact on the Companys future natural gas sales. During April and June 2012, the Company received force majeure notices about service interruptions and
curtailments that impacted the Colorado properties. Natural gas production for the Colorado properties was approximately 15% lower in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2012.
On September 29, 2012, the Company borrowed $455,000 under a note agreement that provides for interest at an annual rate of 12% with
unpaid principal and interest due on March 29, 2013. The Company also agreed to assign 75% of its operating income from its oil and gas operations and any lease or well sale or any other asset sales to the Note Holder to secure the debt. The
Note Holder is 100% owned by a consultant and shareholder of the Company. The Company also paid a loan fee of $2,700 and prepaid interest of $27,300 on the Note, resulting in net proceeds of $420,000.
On September 11, 2012 the Board of Directors declared the 15% dividend on the Series A-1 preferred stock which was paid in cash in
the approximate amount of $392,000 on October 1, 2012.
F-32
CAUSEY DEMGEN & MOORE P.C.
1125 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1450
Denver, Colorado 80202
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
Arête Industries, Inc.
Westminster, Colorado
We have audited the accompanying statements of operating revenues and direct operating expenses (the Statements) of the oil
and gas working interests acquired by Arête Industries, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010. The Statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying Statements are prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as described in Note 2 and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the Properties revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the Statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the operating revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil and gas working interests acquired by Arête
Industries, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Causey Demgen & Moore P.C.
Denver, Colorado
October 12, 2012
F-33
STATEMENTS OF OPERATING REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
OF OIL & GAS WORKING INTERESTS ACQUIRED BY ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
(EXCLUDING THE SEPARATE INTERESTS DESCRIBED IN NOTE 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31:
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Operating Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
$
|
1,364,161
|
|
|
$
|
1,568,153
|
|
|
$
|
744,017
|
|
|
$
|
1,206,498
|
|
Natural gas sales
|
|
|
402,445
|
|
|
|
518,785
|
|
|
|
271,884
|
|
|
|
290,817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
1,766,606
|
|
|
|
2,086,938
|
|
|
|
1,015,901
|
|
|
|
1,497,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
|
1,147,813
|
|
|
|
1,172,340
|
|
|
|
566,240
|
|
|
|
560,649
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
153,703
|
|
|
|
167,742
|
|
|
|
80,380
|
|
|
|
121,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating expenses
|
|
|
1,301,516
|
|
|
|
1,340,082
|
|
|
|
646,620
|
|
|
|
681,832
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues in Excess Of Direct Operating Expenses
|
|
$
|
465,090
|
|
|
$
|
746,856
|
|
|
$
|
369,281
|
|
|
$
|
815,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements of Operating Revenues and Direct Operating
Expenses.
F-34
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF OPERATING REVENUES
AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
1.
|
SUMMARY OF ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
:
|
On May 25, 2011, Arête Industries, Inc. (the Company) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement
and other related agreements and documents with the Tucker Family Investments, LLLP, DNR Oil & Gas, Inc. (DNR), and Tindall Operating Company (collectively, the Sellers) for the purchase of certain oil and gas
operating properties in Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana (collectively, the Original Purchase and Sale Agreement). DNR is principally owned by a director of the Company, Charles B. Davis. The consideration for the purchase was
determined by bargaining between management of the Company and Sellers, and the Company used reports of independent engineering firms to analyze the purchase price. The base purchase price for the properties was $10.0 million, of which the Company
paid a nonrefundable down payment of $0.5 million and the remaining $9.5 million was financed by the Sellers pursuant to a promissory note due July 1, 2011. The Company was unable to arrange the funding to pay the $9.5 million promissory note
due on July 1, 2011, and therefore, the note was not paid.
On July 29, 2011, the Company and Sellers entered into
an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA) regarding the purchase of (i) working interests in oil and gas properties located in Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas and Montana (referred to as the Properties), and
(ii) vested contractual rights in the net proceeds from the future sale of certain properties located in Wyoming (referred to as the Separate Interests). The material terms of the PSA included an aggregate base purchase price for
the Properties and the Separate Interests of $11.0 million to be paid by an initial payment of $0.9 million, comprised of (i) a credit in the amount of $0.5 million previously paid by the Company in connection with the Original Purchase and
Sale Agreement; and (ii) $0.4 million in funds paid contemporaneously with the execution of the PSA. The remaining principal balance of the base purchase price in the amount of $10.1 million, together with interest at 10% per annum, was
payable to Sellers in three monthly payments, with $3.7 million due August 15, 2011 (extended to August 31, 2011), and $3.2 million due on each of September 15, 2011 and October 15, 2011. By September 29, 2011, all required
consideration had been paid to Sellers and closing was completed.
The PSA provided that the Company was entitled to proceeds
from the production of oil and gas beginning on April 1, 2011, and the Company was also responsible for the lease operating expenses beginning on April 1, 2011. The net proceeds from oil and gas sales, less production taxes and lease
operating expenses from April 1, 2011 to July 29, 2011 amounted to $628,260 for the Properties and $138,468 for the Separate Interests for an aggregate of $766,728. These amounts were treated as a reduction of the carrying costs of the
Properties and the Separate Interests.
F-35
The acquisition of the Properties was structured whereby the Company acquired 100% of
Sellers interest in certain geologic zones of the properties. Presented below is a summary of agreed-upon values associated with the Properties and the Separate Interests, along with a discussion of the interests in the Properties retained by
the Sellers:
|
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
Rex Lake/ Big Hollow (WY)
|
|
$
|
511,025
|
(b)
|
Kansas
|
|
|
2,152,216
|
(a)
|
Montana
|
|
|
98,179
|
(b)
|
Wyoming
|
|
|
2,733,773
|
(b)
|
Buff (WY)
|
|
|
611,211
|
(b)
|
Colorado
|
|
|
2,507,678
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Working Interest Properties
|
|
|
8,6142,082
|
|
Separate Interests
|
|
|
2,385,918
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
11,000,000
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
For a period of ten years after the closing date, the Colorado and Kansas properties provide for additional consideration that is payable to Sellers based
on increases in Nymex prices for oil and natural gas, without regard to changes in the Companys oil and natural gas reserves (referred to as the Price Increase Factor). If Nymex thresholds of $90, $100, $110, $125 and $150 per
barrel of oil are exceeded for periods of 61 days or more, incremental purchase consideration of $250,000, $250,000, $500,000, $500,000 and $2,000,000, respectively, will be payable to Sellers. Similarly, if Nymex thresholds of $5.00, $6.00, $7.50,
$10.00 and $12.00 per MMbtu of natural gas are exceeded for periods of 61 days or more, incremental purchase consideration of $50,000, $50,000, $150,000, $250,000 and $250,000, respectively, will be payable to Sellers.
|
The Colorado and Kansas properties also provide for additional consideration that is payable to Sellers if reserves classified as
possible are converted to proved producing reserves through drilling or recompletion activities over a period of ten years after the closing date (referred to as the Possible Reserve Factor). For such increases in
oil reserves, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration of $250,000 for each increase of 20,000 net barrels; and for such increases in natural gas reserves, the Sellers are entitled to additional consideration of $150,000 for each
increase of 150,000 mcf of natural gas.
The Possible Reserve Factor also requires a multiplier effect from 1 to 5 depending on
the Price Increase Factor that is effective when the proved producing reserves are obtained. For example, the Possible Reserve Factor consideration would be multiplied by 2 if the oil Price Increase Factor of $100 is in effect when the proved
producing reserves are confirmed. Similarly, the Possible Reserve Factor consideration would be multiplied by 2 if a natural gas Price Increase Factor of $6.00 per MMbtu is in effect when the proved producing natural gas reserves are confirmed.
The maximum increase in purchase price for the Kansas and Colorado properties is limited to $5 million.
(b)
|
Additional consideration is also payable for the properties located in Wyoming to the extent that the Company increases proved producing reserves through
future drilling or recompletion activities in formations that are not producing as of the closing date under the Possible Reserve Factor. Similar to the properties in Colorado and Kansas, the Possible Reserve Factor will be multiplied by a factor of
1 to 5 depending on the Price Increase Factor that is effective when the proved producing reserves are obtained.
|
F-36
Furthermore, if the Company sells any of the properties in Wyoming, the Sellers have
retained an interest of 70% in the net sales proceeds (after the Company receives a recovery of 125% of the original agreed-upon allocation as contained in the table above).
The maximum increase in purchase price (including Sellers retained interest of 70% for the Wyoming properties discussed in the preceding paragraph) for all properties in all states shown in the table
above is limited to $25 million. Due to the sale of the Separate Interests discussed below, accrual of $250,000 due to a sustained increase in oil prices over $90 per barrel recorded during the fourth quarter of 2011, and the sale of a second
property in February 2012, the maximum future consideration has been reduced by approximately $5.0 million to $20.0 million.
(c)
|
Note that the values shown in this table are the allocation amounts attributable to the proved developed zones agreed to between the Company and the
Sellers, before purchase adjustments for pre-acquisition net revenues received, oil in tanks and contingent purchase price adjustments. These adjustments do not modify the agreed upon value for purposes of the adjustments discussed above but will
affect the final purchase allocation under generally accepted accounting principles.
|
(d)
|
Prior to the complete payment for the Properties and formal closing on September 29, 2011, the Separate Interests were sold on August 23, 2011. The
Company acquired the contractual rights associated with the Separate Interests on July 29, 2011, and the Companys share of the net proceeds of $5,101,000 was received on August 23, 2011; the result was the recognition of a gain in
the third quarter of 2011 of approximately $2,480,000. The Company applied the $5,101,000 of net proceeds to the payments due under the PSA.
|
2.
|
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
:
|
The accompanying statements of operating revenues and direct operating expenses (the Statements) of the
working interests in Oil and Gas Properties (Properties) acquired by the Company were prepared by the Sellers based on carved out financial information and data from the Properties historical accounting records. The Statements
exclude the operating revenues and direct operating expenses of the Separate Interests described in Note 1. Historical financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have never been prepared for the
Properties. The oil and gas wells that comprise the Properties were owned by between five and seventeen different owners and in most cases the original drilling and development activities took place up to thirty years prior to the Companys
acquisition.
Because the Properties are not separate legal entities, the accompanying Statements vary from a complete income
statement in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in that they do not reflect certain expenses that were incurred in connection with the ownership and operation of the Properties including, but not
limited to, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, and other expenses. These costs were not separately allocated to the Properties in the accounting records of Sellers. In addition, these allocations, if made using historical general
and administrative structures and tax burdens, may not produce allocations that would be indicative of the historical performance of the Properties had they been the Companys properties due to the differing size, structure, operations and
accounting policies of the Sellers and the Company.
F-37
The accompanying Statements also do not include provisions for depreciation, depletion,
amortization and accretion, as such amounts would not be indicative of the costs which the Company will incur upon the allocation of the purchase price paid for the Properties. Furthermore, no balance sheet has been presented for the Properties,
because not all of the historical cost and related working capital balances are segregated or easily obtainable, nor has information about the Properties operating, investing and financing cash flows been provided for similar reasons. Accordingly,
the accompanying Statements are presented in lieu of the financial statements required under Rule 8-04 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.
3.
|
USE OF ESTIMATES IN PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
|
The preparation of the Statements of Operating Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of the Properties acquired by the
Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of operating revenues and direct operating expenses during the respective
reporting periods. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Statements of Operating Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of the Properties acquired by the Company.
4.
|
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
|
The Sellers record revenue from the sale of crude oil and natural gas in the month that delivery to the purchaser
occurs and title has transferred. The impact of gas imbalances is not material.
Direct Operating Expenses include overhead
charges, contract pumper services, salt water disposal, utilities, repairs, maintenance, and other direct costs. All Direct Operating Expenses, including the cost of workovers and repairs to well equipment, are charged to expense in the period
incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Sellers did not drill any wells on the properties acquired by the Company and, accordingly, all costs incurred to operate the wells have been included in lease operating expense.
5.
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
|
Pursuant to the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, there are no known claims, litigation or disputes pending as
of the effective date of the PSA, or any matters arising in connection with indemnification, and the parties to the agreement are not aware of any legal, environmental or other commitments or contingencies that would have a material adverse effect
on the Operating Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of the Properties acquired by the Company.
6.
|
SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS RESERVE INFORMATION (Unaudited):
|
The reserve information presented below is based on estimates of net proved reserves of the Properties as of
December 31, 2009 and 2010 that were prepared by the Companys independent petroleum engineering firm, in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. This reserve information excludes the Separate Interests described in Note 1(d).
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions (i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made). Proved developed oil and gas reserves are
reserves that
F-38
can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Estimates of proved reserves are inherently imprecise and are continually subject to revision
based on production history, results of additional exploration and development, price changes and other factors. All of the Properties proved reserves are located in the continental United States.
The following table sets forth information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 with respect to changes in the
Properties proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil
(Bbl)
|
|
|
Natural Gas
(Mcf)
|
|
Proved Reserves, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
310,267
|
|
|
|
678,564
|
|
Production during 2009
|
|
|
(23,995
|
)
|
|
|
(174,724
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Reserves, December 31, 2009
|
|
|
286,272
|
|
|
|
503,840
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
|
119,176
|
|
|
|
274,864
|
|
Production during 2010
|
|
|
(23,572
|
)
|
|
|
(148,864
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Reserves, December 31, 2010
|
|
|
381,876
|
|
|
|
629,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
211,223
|
|
|
|
363,997
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
304,631
|
|
|
|
500,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves as of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
75,049
|
|
|
|
139,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
77,245
|
|
|
|
129,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain information concerning the assumptions used in computing the valuation of proved reserves and
their inherent limitations are discussed below. The Company believes such information is essential for a proper understanding and assessment of the data presented.
As of December 31, 2009, future cash inflows were computed by applying the 12 month arithmetic average of the first of month price for January through December 31, 2009, which resulted in
benchmark prices of $61.18 per barrel for crude oil and $3.87 per MMbtu for natural gas. Prices were further adjusted for transportation, quality and basis differentials, which resulted in an average price used as of December 31, 2009 of $50.60
per barrel of oil and $3.67 per Mcf for natural gas.
As of December 31, 2010, future cash inflows were computed by
applying the 12 month arithmetic average of the first of month price for January through December 31, 2010, which resulted in benchmark prices of $79.43 per barrel for crude oil and $4.38 per MMbtu for natural gas. Prices were further adjusted
for transportation, quality and basis differentials, which resulted in an average price used as of December 31, 2010 of $69.54 per barrel of oil and $4.12 per Mcf for natural gas.
F-39
The assumptions used to compute estimated future cash inflows do not necessarily reflect the
Companys expectations of actual revenues or costs, nor their present worth. In addition, variations from the expected production rate also could result directly or indirectly from factors outside of the Companys control, such as
unexpected delays in development, changes in prices or regulatory or environmental policies. The reserve valuation further assumes that all reserves will be disposed of by production. However, if reserves are sold in place, additional economic
considerations could also affect the amount of cash eventually realized.
Future development and production costs are computed
by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and gas reserves at the end of the year, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
Future income tax expenses are computed by applying the appropriate year-end statutory tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates
already legislated, to the future pre-tax net cash flows relating to the Companys proved oil and gas reserves.
A 10%
annual discount rate was used to reflect the timing of the future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves.
Standardized Measure
The following table presents the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 related to proved oil and gas reserves for the oil and gas working interests
acquired by the Company on July 29, 2011 (excluding the Separate Interests described in Note 1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
16,331,439
|
|
|
$
|
29,151,354
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(8,477,510
|
)
|
|
|
(13,800,670
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(964,486
|
)
|
|
|
(964,486
|
)
|
Future income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,162,972
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
6,889,443
|
|
|
|
12,223,226
|
|
10 percent annual discount
|
|
|
(3,116,967
|
)
|
|
|
(6,027,697
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
3,772,476
|
|
|
$
|
6,195,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The present value (at a 10% annual discount) of future net cash flows from proved reserves is not
necessarily the same as the current market value of such oil and gas reserves. The estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves is based on average prices realized in the preceding year and on costs in effect at the end of the
year for such properties. However, actual future net cash flows from these oil and gas properties will also be affected by factors such as actual prices received for oil and gas, the amount and timing of actual production, supply of and demand for
oil and gas and changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
The timing of both the production of oil and gas and the
incurrence of expenses in connection with the development and production of oil and gas properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual present value. In addition, the 10% annual discount
factor used to calculate discounted future net cash flows may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with the properties, or the oil and gas industry in general.
F-40
Changes in Standardized Measure
A summary of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the oil and gas working interests acquired by
the Company on July 29, 2011, is as follows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
4,237,566
|
|
|
$
|
3,772,476
|
|
Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs and taxes
|
|
|
(465,090
|
)
|
|
|
(746,856
|
)
|
Net changes in oil and gas prices and production costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,988,196
|
|
Changes in development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,618
|
)
|
Revisions in previous quantity estimates and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,001,471
|
|
Net changes in income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,096,388
|
)
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, end of year
|
|
$
|
3,772,476
|
|
|
$
|
6,195,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimates of net proved reserves as of December 31, 2008 in accordance with SEC guidelines were not
prepared. Accordingly, the changes in the standardized measure for 2009 do not include revisions in prior estimates, net changes in prices and production costs, accretion of discount or timing and other differences. No acquisition, drilling or other
development activities occurring on the Properties during 2009 and 2010 and, accordingly, no amounts are shown for these activities in computing the changes in the standardized measure for 2009 and 2010.
F-41
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arête
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Arête
Pro
Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
Sale/ Financing
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents
|
|
$
|
21,457
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,418
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
$
|
45,875
|
|
Oil and gas sales receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,229,830
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,229,830
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
459,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
481,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,735,527
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, at cost, successful efforts method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(189,937
|
)
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,830,265
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,540,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
900,000
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unevaluated properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,728
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,728
|
|
Gas gathering pipeline and related assets
|
|
|
461,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment
|
|
|
461,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,289,923
|
|
Less acc. depr., depletion & amortization
|
|
|
(206,241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(206,241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property and Equipment
|
|
|
255,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,083,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate Interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,621,113
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(2,621,113
|
)
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit for acquistion of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
(500,000
|
)
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
1,236,905
|
|
|
$
|
12,178,999
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,596,695
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,819,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
598,550
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
598,550
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
217,805
|
|
|
|
1,039,893
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,257,698
|
|
Note Payable for acquisition of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,100,000
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
(5,101,047
|
)
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,998,953
|
)
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
355,219
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
1,171,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,611,467
|
|
Asset Retirement Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639,106
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1,171,574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,250,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Class A preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series 1; authorized 30,000 shares, issued and outstanding 522.5 shares after pro forma adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,023,371
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
|
5,023,371
|
|
Common stock, issued and outstanding 7,664,476 shares
|
|
|
16,804,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,804,154
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(16,738,823
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,479,934
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
|
(14,258,889
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
65,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,568,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
1,236,905
|
|
|
$
|
12,178,999
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,596,695
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,819,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Pro Forma Financial Statements.
F-42
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arête
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Arête
Pro Forma
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,086,939
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
$
|
2,086,939
|
|
Gas gathering income
|
|
|
167,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
167,625
|
|
|
|
2,086,939
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,254,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas gathering costs
|
|
|
327,591
|
|
|
|
(104,606
|
)
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
222,985
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,172,340
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
1,172,340
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,742
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
167,742
|
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
|
|
44,229
|
|
|
|
481,092
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
525,321
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
723,109
|
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
903,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,094,929
|
|
|
|
1,896,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,991,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(927,304
|
)
|
|
|
190,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
(736,933
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
121,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,870
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(47,191
|
)
|
|
|
(1,050,000
|
)
|
|
(j)
|
|
|
(1,097,191
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
74,692
|
|
|
|
(1,050,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(975,308
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(852,612
|
)
|
|
$
|
(859,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,712,241
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Applicable to Common Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
4,950,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,950,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
4,950,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,950,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Pro Forma Financial Statements.
F-43
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arête
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Arête
Pro Forma
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,497,315
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
$
|
1,497,315
|
|
Gas gathering income
|
|
|
45,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
45,639
|
|
|
|
1,497,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,542,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas gathering costs
|
|
|
111,373
|
|
|
|
(30,815
|
)
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
80,558
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,649
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
560,649
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,183
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
|
121,183
|
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
|
|
22,110
|
|
|
|
293,126
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
|
315,236
|
|
Acquisition expenses
|
|
|
457,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457,500
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
714,566
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
(h)
|
|
|
804,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,305,549
|
|
|
|
1,034,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,339,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(1,259,910
|
)
|
|
|
463,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
(796,738
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(34,442
|
)
|
|
|
(525,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(559,442
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(34,163
|
)
|
|
|
(525,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(559,163
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(1,294,073
|
)
|
|
$
|
(61,828
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,355,901
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Applicable to Common Stockholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
5,995,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,995,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
5,995,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,995,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Pro Forma Financial Statements.
F-44
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Arête Industries, Inc. (the Company) entered into an Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement
(PSA) on July 29, 2011. As set forth in the PSA and its related exhibits, the principal assets acquired by the Company consisted of (i) working interests in oil and gas properties located in Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas and
Montana (referred to as the Properties), and (ii) vested contractual rights in the net proceeds from the future sale of certain properties located in Wyoming (referred to as the Separate Interests). With respect to the
Separate Interests, a formal closing and transfer of title was not required, and did not occur, in order for the Company to realize its vested contractual rights to the proceeds related to the sale of the Separate Interests. The Company acquired the
contractual rights associated with the Separate Interests on July 29, 2011, and the Companys share of the net proceeds from the sale of the Separate Interests of $5,101,000 was received on August 23, 2011, which resulted in
recognition of a gain of approximately $2,480,000. An unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet has been prepared to reflect (i) the purchase of the Properties, (ii) the acquisition of the vested contractual rights to the Separate
Interests, (iii) the sale of the Separate Interests, and (iv) the issuance of preferred stock used to finance the acquisition of the Properties.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet presents the acquisition of the Properties, and the acquisition and sale of the Separate Interests, as if those transactions occurred on June 30,
2011. The pro forma unaudited consolidated statements of operations present the acquisition of the Properties as if they occurred at the beginning of the periods covered by the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations. The impact of
the acquisition and sale of the Special Interests is reflected in the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet but is not reflected in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations.
These unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of
operations that would have occurred had the acquisition been effected on the assumed dates. Additionally, future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations due to normal
production declines, changes in prices, future transactions, and other factors. The Company currently has provided a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets. The Company believes that the acquisition would not result in an immediate
change in the Companys assessment regarding the valuation allowance. As such, no income tax adjustments from the acquisition have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information.
For financial accounting purposes, the acquisition of the working interests and the Separate Interests are not considered a business
combination under SFAS No. 141R,
Business Combinations
, as codified in FASB ASC Topic 805,
Business Combinations
. This determination was arrived at by considering key processes that were not acquired as part of the acquisition. No
employees were acquired as part of the acquisition. Specifically, after the acquisition the Company will require highly specialized employees and/or consulting resources to manage and replicate key elements related to the Properties that were
previously provided by the Sellers. Key processes that were not acquired include the geological, geophysical and engineering expertise directly related to these specific properties that will be needed to fully exploit the horizontal and recompletion
potential for the Properties.
F-45
These unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Statements of Operating Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2010
(unaudited) and 2011 (unaudited).
The acquisition agreement also provides for contingent consideration based on future
increases in oil and gas prices and the results of future drilling activities. Contingent consideration that may be payable in the future will generally be recognized when it is probable and reasonably estimable. As December 31, 2011, $250,000
of additional consideration became payable due to the $90 oil price threshold and this amount is not reflected in the pro forma financial information.
|
|
|
|
|
Base Purchase Price:
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration Paid for Acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
Note payable to seller
|
|
|
10,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total base purchase price paid for acquisition
|
|
$
|
11,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of Purchase Price:
|
|
|
|
|
Separate Interests
|
|
$
|
2,621,113
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
|
8,540,328
|
|
Unproved oil and gas properties
|
|
|
287,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of oil and gas properties acquired
|
|
|
11,449,169
|
|
Working capital acquired
|
|
|
189,937
|
|
Asset retirement obligations assumed
|
|
|
(639,106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
11,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital acquired was estimated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil & gas sales receivable
|
|
$
|
1,229,830
|
|
Non-interest bearing payable to seller
|
|
|
(576,791
|
)
|
Accrued lease operating expenses
|
|
|
(463,102
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total working capital acquired
|
|
$
|
189,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
Presented below is an explanation of the pro forma adjustments to the accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated
balance sheet:
(a)
|
Reflects borrowings in July 2011 used to fund an additional deposit of $400,000 under the PSA. This deposit plus the original deposit of $500,000 were
applied to the purchase price of the properties at closing.
|
F-46
(b)
|
Under the PSA, the sellers provided interim financing of $10,100,000 and the Company assumed the asset retirement obligations related to the Properties,
resulting in a preliminary purchase allocation of $2,621,113 to the Separate Interests, $287,728 to unevaluated properties and the remainder of $8,540,328 was assigned to the Properties.
|
(c)
|
The effective date of the acquisition was April 1, 2011. The net proceeds from oil and gas sales of $1,229,830, less accrued lease operating expenses
of $463,102 incurred prior to the July 29, 2011 acquisition date are reflected as a net reduction of $766,728 to the purchase price allocation ($628,260 for the Properties and $138,468 for the Separate Interests). The purchase consideration
also included a non-interest bearing payable of $576,791 and the pro forma adjustment for this amount is also included under accrued expenses.
|
(d)
|
On August 23, 2011, the Separate Interests were sold and the Companys share of the net proceeds of $5,101,047 was used to retire a portion of
the note payable to Sellers. After deducting the portion of the purchase price allocated to the Special Interests of $2,621,113, the Company recognized a gain of $2,479,934 which is reflected as a reduction in the accumulated deficit in the pro
forma balance sheet.
|
(e)
|
On September 29, 2011, the Company issued in a private placement 522.5 shares of its Series A1 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $5,225,000.
After deducting offering costs of $201,629 the Company received net proceeds of $5,023,371 which were primarily used to retire the remaining balance of the seller note payable.
|
3.
|
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
Presented below is an explanation of the pro forma adjustments to the accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated
statements of operations:
(f)
|
The actual oil and gas revenues and direct operating expenses for the acquired working interest properties are included as a pro forma adjustment as if
the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the period.
|
(g)
|
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion are based on historical production and estimated reserves for the acquired working interest
properties. The cost assigned to each field is based upon the preliminary purchase price allocation.
|
(h)
|
The cost of administrative support services under a post-acquisition contract operating agreement of approximately $15,000 per month are shown as an
increase in general and administrative expenses. This agreement was entered into with the former owners in connection with the acquisition agreement.
|
(i)
|
Gas gathering production costs incurred with the former owners of the acquired properties are eliminated since the Company purchased the coal bed methane
property and will not incur these costs after the acquisition.
|
(j)
|
Adjustment to record interest expense on $10.1 million of seller financing and an additional $400,000 borrowed to finance a deposit for the acquisition.
Interest is provided based on the 10% per annum rate in the Seller note payable.
|
F-47
1,583,333 Shares of
Common Stock
ARÊTE INDUSTRIES, INC.
PROSPECTUS
October 31, 2012
You should rely only on the information contained in this document or that we have referred you to. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This prospectus is
not an offer to sell common stock and is not soliciting an offer to buy common stock in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Grafico Azioni Arete Industries (CE) (USOTC:ARET)
Storico
Da Dic 2024 a Gen 2025
Grafico Azioni Arete Industries (CE) (USOTC:ARET)
Storico
Da Gen 2024 a Gen 2025