John Malone's attempt to buy the remaining 50% of Telenet Group Holding NV (TNET.BT, TLGHY) is running into increasing opposition from Telenet's largest shareholders, complicating the American billionaire's effort to consolidate control of the Belgian cable-television operator.

Two of Telenet's top five outside investors say they won't accept the EUR35 per share tender offer Mr. Malone's Liberty Global Inc. (LBTYA, LBTYB) officially made last month, which expires Friday. Omega Advisors Inc., which owns more than 3% of Telenet, won't sell its shares at that price, an official at the firm said in an interview this week. That follows a similar statement Dec. 19 from Norges Bank Investment Management, an arm of the Norwegian central bank, which owns more than 4% of Telenet.

Liberty Global wants to increase its current stake of just over 50% in the fast-growing Belgian company in part so it can reap synergies from managing Telenet in a more coordinated fashion with its other European holdings. According to Belgian corporate-governance rules, if it can boost its stake into the 70% to 75% range, Liberty Global's ability to dictate moves at Telenet like mergers and share buybacks would increase dramatically.

Liberty Global officials insist that they won't increase their current offer. That, together with the opposition from Omega, Norges and other big Telenet holders, increases the odds that the U.S. company ends up achieving only a small increase in its stake.

In a sign that Mr. Malone and Liberty Global Chief Executive Michael Fries are resigned to the likelihood that they will get fewer shares than originally hoped--and of how acrimonious the attempted buyout has become--Liberty Global has said that regardless of how many shares are tendered, it intends to take a more active role managing the company.

Liberty Global also says it will push Telenet to increase its borrowings and buy back its stock. That, in turn, could harm minority Telenet shareholders that remain by decreasing liquidity in the already thinly traded stock.

That has set up a high-stakes game of chicken between the Englewood, CO-based company and its fellow Telenet investors.

Liberty Global management is meeting with Telenet investors this week in the U.S. and Europe. Their efforts to convince shareholders that they are serious about sticking to the offer appear to be bearing at least some fruit: Telenet stock fell 1.2% Monday and now trades at 35.10 euros, giving the company a EUR3.96 billion ($5.2 billion) market value.

A Telenet spokesman had no immediate comment. A Liberty Global spokeswoman declined to comment.

Since it was launched in September, Liberty Global's effort to consolidate its ownership of Telenet has been fraught with controversy. In October, Telenet released an appraisal investment bank Lazard Ltd. (LAZ) was commissioned to do, which valued the company at between EUR37 and EUR42 a share. Liberty Global responded by defending its offer.

Much of the valuation dispute centers around Telenet's wireless operation. In late December, the company announced that it had already signed up 500,000 subscribers, well ahead of schedule. Investors and Telenet officials cite that to support their argument that the company is worth more than Liberty Global is offering.

"We have communicated to the board that we will not tender any shares at 35," said Jon Aborn, co-director of research at Omega, which is run by well-known investor Leon Cooperman. "We think that, at 35, the shares are attractively priced before any consideration for the mobile business, tax attributes, or potential synergies."

Liberty Global officials counter that Telenet's expectations for mobile growth over the long term are unrealistic and that at any rate the so-called resale customers the company is attracting are less valuable that those served by a company's own network.

What's at stake for Liberty Global is more than just its position in Belgium, where Telenet provides cable-TV, high-speed Internet and telephone services, primarily to consumers in Flanders and Brussels. Liberty Global is focused outside the U.S. and has been acquisitive in Europe in recent years. Should it set its sights on other operators in the region--which a person familiar with the matter says is a possibility--its position could be compromised if it blinks in negotiations with other Telenet shareholders.

Write to Dana Cimilluca at Dana.Cimilluca@wsj.com

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