New U.S. Tax Rules Scuttle CF-OCI Fertilizer Merger
23 Maggio 2016 - 12:50PM
Dow Jones News
Fertilizer maker CF Industries Holdings Inc. and Dutch rival OCI
NV called off their planned $8 billion fertilizer merger, the
latest multibillion-dollar transaction to fall foul of changes to
U.S. tax rules designed to restrict so-called inversion deals.
The two companies said they were unable to come up with a
structure for the deal to combine CF with OCI's distribution
operations that would create value for both sets of shareholders,
citing a tougher regulatory and commercial environment in a joint
statement on Monday.
"The [U.S.] Treasury announcement on April 4, 2016 materially
reduced the structural synergies of the combination," the companies
said.
CF of Deefield, Ill., is one of the world's largest
manufacturers and distributors of nitrogen fertilizers used for
agricultural purposes while OCI--which operates in Egypt, Algeria,
the Netherlands and the U.S.--makes natural-gas-based fertilizers
and industrial chemicals.
When the deal was signed last August, CF said it would lower its
overall tax rate to 20% from 34% by moving its address to the U.K.
In the Netherlands, the corporate tax rate is 25%.
The companies subsequently agreed in December to move the tax
residency of the combined company to the Netherlands to satisfy
tougher inversion rules put in place last November by the U.S.
Treasury.
The Treasury toughened its rules again last month. Among the
consequences of the changes are the rules that would end a strategy
used by companies to repatriate foreign profits without paying U.S.
taxes.
Inversions had helped drive mergers-and-acquisitions activity to
record highs as U.S. companies have looked to foreign deal making
to make tax savings.
At the same time, consolidation has intensified in the
agrochemicals sector. Germany's Bayer AG has made an unsolicited
$62 billion bid for seeds supplier Monsanto Co. Swiss pesticide and
seeds company Syngenta AG agreed to a $43 billion takeover by China
National Chemical Corp., known as ChemChina, earlier this year.
"Although the original deal created significant value for both
parties, changes in the regulatory and commercial environments
forced us to re-evaluate the combination and led us to the
conclusion that terminating the agreement is in the best interests
of CF Industries and its shareholders." said CF Industries
President and Chief Executive Tony Will.
OCI Chief Executive Nassef Sawiris said: "The level of goodwill
and collaboration between the two companies has been positive at
all levels of management since our discussions started last year,
which leads me to believe that in the future we can explore
alternative ways of collaboration or structures to create value for
our respective shareholders."
CF Industries will have to pay a $150 million break fee to
OCI.
The failed merger is another deal-making setback for CF
Industries. The company held merger talks with Norway's Yara
International ASA in 2014 to create the world's largest
nitrogen-fertilizer company. The talks fell apart as the two sides
failed to agree on terms.
Write to Ian Walker at ian.walker@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
May 23, 2016 06:35 ET (10:35 GMT)
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