Oxurion Discloses Topline Data from KALAHARI Phase 2, Part B Trial
of Novel PKal Inhibitor THR-149 in Diabetic Macular Edema
Regulated information – Inside
information
Despite Prior Positive Data, THR-149 Did
Not Demonstrate Improvement in Vision
Oxurion’s Board has Decided to Take
Necessary Steps to File for Bankruptcy
Leuven, BELGIUM, Boston, MA, US –
November 20, 2023 – 7:00 am CET – Oxurion NV (Euronext
Brussels: OXUR) a biopharmaceutical company announced today that
topline data in its KALAHARI Phase 2, Part B clinical trial for
diabetic macular edema (DME) (KALAHARI trial) did not demonstrate
that its novel PKal Inhibitor, THR-149, improved vision as much as
the comparator, the anti-VEGF therapy aflibercept, at Month 3 (the
primary endpoint). The mean change in best corrected visual acuity
(BCVA) from baseline at Month 3 was -0.2 letters for the THR-149
arm and +3.5 letters for the aflibercept arm. The results confirmed
that THR-149 was safe and well tolerated. The KALAHARI trial is the
only ongoing trial sponsored by Oxurion.
In light of these results and the Company’s low
cash position, the Company has therefore decided to take the
necessary steps to file for bankruptcy.
Oxurion’s investigators over-enrolled the trial
with a total of 112 patients, for whom the current standard of care
is suboptimal in treating their DME, reflecting the strong interest
of both investigators and patients.
The KALAHARI trial evaluated Oxurion’s novel
plasma kallikrein (PKal) inhibitor THR-149 as a potential treatment
for DME patients who respond suboptimally to anti-VEGF therapy. The
continuation of the trial followed the recommendation from an
Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) in December 2022 that
it would not be futile for the KALAHARI trial to continue based on
the outcome of a pre-specified futility analysis that included an
evaluation of interim efficacy and safety data from 31 patients at
Month 3 and followed encouraging data from the Part A
dose-selection part of the KALAHARI trial.
Said Tom Graney, CEO, “We are
deeply disappointed that the topline data from the KALAHARI trial
did not show improvement in vision from THR-149. While we had hoped
for a different result for patients, we greatly appreciate the
engagement of both the patients and the clinical investigators for
their participation in Phase 2 KALAHARI trial. The Board of
Directors has made the difficult decision to take the necessary
steps to file for bankruptcy. I would personally like to thank the
incredible team at Oxurion for designing and executing a trial that
yielded clearly interpretable results. So, while the outcome is not
what we had hoped for patients and the company, the trial provides
important learnings for the field. I want to encourage the
community to continue to invest in finding better treatments
options for this large, underserved patient population.”
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
Approximately 22 million people worldwide have
DME currently, with prevalence increasing due to the growing global
diabetic epidemic. DME is the leading cause of vision loss in
working-age people, and the market for treatments is currently
estimated at +$5 billion.
People who suffer from DME have leaking vessels
in the back of the eye, leading to a thickening of the retina that
causes vision problems such as blurriness in the center of vision,
the appearance of dark spots or patches in the field of vision, and
colors to look dull. These symptoms may affect the ability to read,
write, drive, and recognize faces – presenting a significant
patient and caregiver burden.
About THR-149
THR-149 is a bicyclic peptide that selectively
inhibits human plasma kallikrein (PKal) with an inhibition constant
of 0.22 nM. Through the inhibition of the kallikrein-kinin
system (KKS), THR-149 prevents the induction of retinal vascular
permeability, neurodegeneration, and inflammation. THR-149 is
currently being evaluated in the KALAHARI Phase 2, Part B clinical
trial as a potential treatment for patients who respond
suboptimally to anti-VEGF the standard of care for treatment of
DME.
KALAHARI Phase 2, Part BThe
Phase 2 KALAHARI trial is a two-part, randomized, prospective,
multi-center trial assessing multiple (3) injections of THR-149 in
DME patients. Part B is double-masked and actively controlled, with
the high dose of THR-149 having been selected from Part A of the
trial. Part B of the trial enrolled 112 patients who have
previously shown a suboptimal response to anti-VEGF therapy, and
where THR-149 is being evaluated against aflibercept, the current
standard of care, as the active comparator.
KALAHARI Phase 2, Part A
Part A of the KALAHARI trial demonstrated that
all dose levels of THR-149 had a favorable safety profile. All
adverse events in the study eye were mild to moderate in intensity
and no severe ocular adverse events were reported and no
inflammation was observed. High-level data from Part A of the
KALAHARI trial was first presented in October 2021, which
demonstrated that the eight patients who received the highest dose
of THR-149 achieved a mean BCVA gain of 6.1 letters at Month 3, the
primary endpoint.
A post-hoc analysis was performed by the masked
central reading center in February 2022 based on an OCT (Optical
Coherence Tomography) biomarker assessment. The analysis identified
two subjects with abnormalities at baseline, which could impact
responsiveness to any medical treatment. Excluding these two
subjects resulted in an improvement in mean BCVA of 9.3 letters at
Month 3, which was sustained until Month 6, the end of the trial,
and four months after the last THR-149 injection. The Month 6 data
also demonstrated THR-149’s attractive safety profile and its
ability to stabilize the Central Subfield Thickness (CST). The
learnings from the Part A data were incorporated into Part B
through an amended trial design excluding patients that would not
respond to any treatment. More information can be found here:
NCT04527107
About Oxurion
Oxurion (Euronext Brussels: OXUR) is a
biopharmaceutical company developing next-generation standard of
care ophthalmic therapies, which are designed to improve and better
preserve vision in patients with retinal disorders including
diabetic macular edema (DME), the leading cause of vision loss in
working-age people, as well as other conditions. Oxurion intends to
play an important role in the treatment of retinal disorders,
including the successful development of THR-149, its novel
therapeutic for the treatment of DME. THR-149 is a potent plasma
kallikrein inhibitor being developed as a potential new standard of
care for the up to 50% of DME patients showing suboptimal response
to anti-VEGF therapy. Oxurion is headquartered in Leuven, Belgium,
with corporate operations in Boston, MA. More information is
available at www.oxurion.com.
Important information about
forward-looking statements
Certain statements in this press release may be
considered “forward-looking”. Such forward-looking statements are
based on current expectations, and, accordingly, entail and are
influenced by various risks and uncertainties. The Company
therefore cannot provide any assurance that such forward-looking
statements will materialize and does not assume any obligation to
update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result
of new information, future events, or any other reason. Additional
information concerning risks and uncertainties affecting the
business and other factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from any forward-looking statement is contained
in the Company’s Annual Report. This press release does not
constitute an offer or invitation for the sale or purchase of
securities or assets of Oxurion in any jurisdiction. No securities
of Oxurion may be offered or sold within the United States without
registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
in compliance with an exemption therefrom, and in accordance with
any applicable U.S. state securities laws.
For further information please
contact:
Oxurion NVTom GraneyChief Executive OfficerTel: +32 16 75 13
10tom.graney@oxurion.com Michael DillenChief Business
OfficerTel: +32 16 75 13 10michael.dillen@oxurion.com |
US Conway CommunicationsMary T.
Conwaymtconway@conwaycommsir.com |
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