TIDM83NF

RNS Number : 2351Q

Natwest Markets PLC

17 February 2023

NatWest Markets Group

2022 Annual Results

NWM Group ci.natwest.com

Financial review

NWM Group reported a loss for the year ended 31 December 2022 of GBP264 million compared with a loss of GBP491 million for the year ended 31 December 2021. Higher income largely reflected stronger performance across the product suite in 2022 compared with the prior year. Operating expenses for the current year were slightly lower than in 2021, as an increase in litigation and conduct costs was offset by a decrease in other operating expenses.

Highlights

Financial performance

 
-  Income of GBP689 million in 2022 was up by GBP288 million compared 
    with GBP401 million in 2021. The increase was largely driven by Fixed 
    Income performance, which continued to be impacted by challenging 
    market conditions but improved compared with the prior year, and stronger 
    performances in Currencies, as FX volatility heightened during the 
    current year, and in Capital Markets. 
-  Operating expenses of GBP1,128 million were GBP22 million lower compared 
    with GBP1,150 million in 2021. Litigation and conduct costs of GBP80 
    million reflected ongoing progress in closing legacy matters, and 
    were up by GBP97 million compared with GBP17 million credit in 2021. 
    Other operating expenses of GBP1,048 million were GBP119 million lower 
    than GBP1,167 million in 2021, largely reflecting higher costs recognised 
    in the prior year in relation to technology investment and the refocusing 
    of NWM Group. 
-  Impairment losses were GBP8 million in 2022, compared with releases 
    of GBP35 million in 2021 which were largely driven by credit improvements 
    and releases on individual exposures. 
-  NWM Group's total assets and liabilities decreased by GBP13.2 billion 
    and GBP12.4 billion to GBP189.8 billion and GBP183.2 billion respectively 
    at 31 December 2022, compared with the prior year. The decreases were 
    primarily driven by reductions in trading assets and liabilities, 
    largely reflecting risk management activity undertaken in the current 
    year, in addition to lower derivative fair values, largely driven 
    by market volatility in 2022 including increases in interest rates 
    across major currencies and the strengthening of USD. 
-  Total dividends paid to NatWest Group plc during the year ended 31 
    December 2022 amounted to GBP430 million. 
 
  Capital and leverage 
-  Total NWM Plc RWAs were GBP21.4 billion at 31 December 2022, compared 
    with GBP22.7 billion at 31 December 2021. The decrease in the year 
    reflected lower levels of counterparty credit and operational risk, 
    offset partially by increases in credit and market risk. 
-  NWM Plc's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio was 17.2% at 31 December 
    2022, compared with 17.9% at 31 December 2021. The decrease in the 
    year was largely driven by dividends paid to NatWest Group plc and 
    other reserve movements, partially offset by the decrease in RWAs. 
-  NWM Plc's leverage ratio, calculated in accordance with changes to 
    the UK's leverage ratio framework introduced by the PRA which came 
    into effect from 1 January 2022, was 5.4% at 31 December 2022. As 
    at 31 December 2021, the UK leverage ratio was 4.8%, which was calculated 
    under the prior year's UK leverage methodology. 
-  Total MREL for NWM Plc at 31 December 2022 was GBP8.7 billion, or 
    40.4% of RWAs, compared with GBP9.6 billion or 42.1% of RWAs at 31 
    December 2021. The decrease in the year was largely due to the redemption 
    of two internal instruments issued to NatWest Group plc of EUR1.1 
    billion and EUR1.0 billion respectively, offset by a new internal 
    instrument issued to NatWest Group plc of $1.1 billion. 
 
  Liquidity and funding 
-  NWM Plc's liquidity portfolio at 31 December 2022 was GBP18.6 billion 
    with an LCR of 253%, compared with GBP16.1 billion and an LCR of 205% 
    at 31 December 2021. Stressed coverage ratio was 199% at 31 December 
    2022, compared with 146% at 31 December 2021. 
-  NWM Plc issued GBP4.6 billion of public benchmark transactions during 
    2022 against guidance of GBP4-5 billion of public benchmark issuance 
    in full year 2022. Transactions included a benchmark transaction under 
    the US MTN programme of $1.5 billion of notes, five benchmark transactions 
    under the EMTN programme across EUR, CHF and our inaugural GBP benchmark 
    amounting to GBP3.1 billion of notes, and an inaugural transaction 
    under the AUD debt issuance programme of AUD 0.6 billion of notes. 
    NWM Plc also raised funding in other formats throughout the year such 
    as private placements and secured note transactions. 
-  On 13 January 2023, NWM Plc issued a total of EUR1.5 billion of notes 
    under the EMTN programme in benchmark transactions. 
 

Outlook (1,2)

We aim to generate sustainable and attractive returns over the medium term, with efficient capital usage.

Medium-term outlook

 
 Metric (3)        Estimate 
----------------  --------- 
 CET1 ratio        14% 
 MREL ratio (4)    >30% 
 Leverage ratio    >4% 
----------------  --------- 
 

NWM Plc 2023 funding plan targets GBP3-5 billion of public benchmark issuance.

 
 (1)   This supersedes all prior guidance. 
 (2)   The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in this 
        section represent management's current expectations and are subject 
        to change, including as a result of the factors described in the 
        "Risk Factors" section on pages 173 to 193 of NatWest Markets Plc 
        2022 Annual Report and Accounts. These statements constitute forward-looking 
        statements. Refer to 'Forward-looking statements' in this announcement. 
 (3)   All metrics presented relate to NWM Plc. 
 (4)   Includes total regulatory capital, non-eligible capital and down 
        streamed internal MREL. 
 

Chief Executive's statement

2022 has been another challenging year and I am proud of the way we have supported our customers and managed risk in an uncertain economic environment.

Delivering on our strategy of sustainable growth

Our total income was GBP689 million and the operating loss before tax for the year was GBP447 million. This reflected a stronger current year performance compared to 2021, largely driven by improved performance in Fixed Income against volatile market conditions, in addition to stronger performance in both Currencies and Capital Markets. We continued to reduce operating costs and progressed in closing legacy matters. We returned GBP430 million of capital to NatWest Group via dividends during the year up to 31 December 2022. We maintained a robust capital position and reported a strong CET1 ratio of 17.2% and leverage of 5.4%, with our risk-weighted assets (RWAs) reducing slightly to GBP21.4 billion reflecting lower levels of counterparty credit and operational risk, offset partially by increases in credit and market risk.

Building closer customer relationships

The creation by NatWest Group of the Commercial & Institutional segment has enhanced our ability to work across NatWest Group to deliver on opportunities including revenue growth. We've onboarded approximately 650 additional NatWest Holdings Commercial customers to NatWest Markets for foreign exchange services and are working closely with our colleagues in the Wealth segment on further foreign exchange growth opportunities. We have developed our Capital Markets business through private financing and continued to support the growth of our funds business.

Supporting climate transition

We've continued to support our customers' transition to net zero as well as their broader ESG ambitions and targets. In 2022, we completed GBP12.2 billion of climate and sustainable funding and financing, contributing to the NatWest Group target of GBP100 billion aimed to be delivered between 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025.

Our progress has also been recognised externally with multiple awards including at the Environmental Finance Bond Awards and the Global Capital Covered Bond Awards. NatWest Group was an active contributor at COP27 and I was pleased to support discussions with customers, other financial institutions and industry groups on how banks can help finance the transition to net zero.

Progressing our digital agenda

Responding to and anticipating our customers' digital needs will be important if we're to differentiate ourselves in the industry. Financial markets are increasingly embracing distributed ledger technology and the creation of our Digital Capital Markets team is helping us to innovate in this exciting growth area. For example, we delivered two successful pilots of a cross-ledger debt issuance during the year. We're also continuing to digitise and automate processes to enhance the customer experience.

Creating an inclusive, purpose-led culture

I'm pleased with the progress we've made on instilling a positive attitude to progress, change and improvement across the business. One of the ways we've done this is by establishing a Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Action Committee to share best practice and agree and drive an action-orientated approach to how we attract, develop and retain colleagues.

I believe that in 2023 we will be in a strong position to support the Commercial & Institutional segment by delivering our products and capabilities to more customers. This will help generate the sustainable growth we are targeting and ultimately drive value for all our stakeholders.

Robert Begbie

Chief Executive Officer

Business performance summary

The table below presents a segmental analysis of key lines of NWM Group's income statement for the quarter ended 31 December 2022. Commentary refers to the table below as well as the consolidated income statement shown on page 7.

 
                                       Q4 2022                  Q3 2022                  Q4 2021 
                               -----------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------- 
                                        Central                  Central                  Central 
                               NatWest    items         NatWest    items         NatWest    items 
                                              &                        &                        & 
                               Markets    other  Total  Markets    other  Total  Markets    other  Total 
Income statement                  GBPm     GBPm   GBPm     GBPm     GBPm   GBPm     GBPm     GBPm   GBPm 
Net interest income                 29        -     29       33        -     33       13        -     13 
Non-interest income                 74        4     78      109        2    111       11     (11)      - 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  ----- 
Total income                       103        4    107      142        2    144       24     (11)     13 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  ----- 
Litigation and conduct costs      (10)     (37)   (47)      (6)      (7)   (13)        -     (24)   (24) 
Other operating expenses 
 (1)                             (271)       17  (254)    (257)     (17)  (274)    (347)      (2)  (349) 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  ----- 
Operating expenses               (281)     (20)  (301)    (263)     (24)  (287)    (347)     (26)  (373) 
Operating loss before 
 impairment releases/losses      (178)     (16)  (194)    (121)     (22)  (143)    (323)     (37)  (360) 
Impairment releases/(losses)         2        -      2      (5)        -    (5)       16        -     16 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  ----- 
Operating loss before tax        (176)     (16)  (192)    (126)     (22)  (148)    (307)     (37)  (344) 
Tax credit                                         147                       15                      136 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  ----- 
Loss for the period                               (45)                    (133)                    (208) 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  ----- 
 
Income (2) 
Fixed Income                         5        -      5       12        -     12     (69)        -   (69) 
Currencies                         119        -    119      114        -    114      121        -    121 
Capital Markets                     93        -     93       88        -     88       80        -     80 
Capital Management Unit 
 & other (3)                      (31)        4   (27)     (25)        2   (23)     (55)     (11)   (66) 
Income including shared 
 revenue, 
 before asset disposals 
  and OCA                          186        4    190      189        2    191       77     (11)     66 
Revenue shared with or paid 
 to fellow 
 NatWest Group subsidiaries       (51)        -   (51)     (53)        -   (53)     (44)        -   (44) 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  ----- 
Income excluding Asset 
 disposals and 
 OCA                               135        4    139      136        2    138       33     (11)     22 
Asset disposals/Strategic 
 risk reduction (4)               (14)        -   (14)      (2)        -    (2)     (12)        -   (12) 
Own credit adjustments (OCA)      (18)        -   (18)        8        -      8        3        -      3 
Total income                       103        4    107      142        2    144       24     (11)     13 
-----------------------------  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  -----  -------  -------  ----- 
 

(1) A presentational change was made in Q1 2022 whereby strategic costs are included within Other operating expenses and not reported separately.

(2) Product performance includes gross income earned on a NatWest group-wide basis, including amounts contributed to other NatWest Group subsidiaries. Income including shared revenue, before asset disposals and OCA includes revenue share from other NatWest Group subsidiaries but before revenue share is paid to or contributed to those subsidiaries.

(3) Capital Management Unit was set up in Q3 2020 to manage the capital usage and optimisation across all parts of NatWest Markets. The income shown here materially relates to legacy positions. Other relates to income booked to the Central items & other operating segment.

(4) Asset disposals/Strategic risk reduction relates to the costs of exiting positions, which includes changes in carrying value to align to the expected exit valuation, and the impact of risk reduction transactions entered into as part of the optimisation of the entity's capital usage.

- Net interest income was GBP29 million in Q4 2022 compared with GBP33 million in Q3 2022 and GBP13 million in Q4 2021. Net interest income largely represents interest income from lending activity and capital hedges, offset by interest expense from the funding costs of the business. The movement compared with Q4 2021 largely reflects growth in lending activity during 2022.

- Non-interest income of GBP78 million in Q4 2022 decreased by GBP33 million compared with GBP111 million in Q3 2022, largely due to own credit adjustments of GBP(18) million in the current quarter which reflected the tightening of credit spreads, and increased by GBP78 million compared with nil in Q4 2021, largely reflecting weaker performance in Fixed Income in the comparative period.

- Operating expenses of GBP301 million in Q4 2022 were up by GBP14 million compared with GBP287 million in Q3 2022 and down by GBP72 million compared with GBP373 million in Q4 2021. Litigation and conduct costs of GBP47 million in Q4 2022 reflected ongoing progress in closing legacy matters, and were up by GBP34 million and GBP23 million respectively compared with Q3 2022 and Q4 2021. Other operating expenses of GBP254 million decreased by GBP20 million compared with Q3 2022, largely due to one-off costs recognised in the prior quarter, and decreased by GBP95 million compared with Q4 2021, largely reflecting higher costs recognised in the comparative period in relation to technology investment and the refocusing of NWM Group.

- Tax credit of GBP147 million in Q4 2022 on operating loss before tax of GBP192 million is higher than the expected tax credit based on the UK corporation tax rate of 19%. There is non-taxable income from the RPI uplift on UK Government index linked gilts and a tax credit for the banking surcharge, partially offset by a decrease in the carrying value of the deferred tax asset in respect of losses.

- NatWest Markets operating loss before tax was GBP176 million in Q4 2022, compared with GBP126 million in Q3 2022 and GBP307 million in Q4 2021. Income excluding asset disposals and own credit adjustments of GBP135 million was down by GBP1 million compared with GBP136 million in Q3 2022, and up by GBP102 million compared with GBP33 million in Q4 2021, largely reflecting weaker performance in Fixed Income in the comparative period. Operating expenses of GBP281 million in Q4 2022 were GBP18 million higher than GBP263 million in Q3 2022, largely due to a transfer in the current quarter of certain year-to-date costs previously recorded in Central items, and GBP66 million lower than GBP347 million in Q4 2021, largely reflecting higher costs recognised in the comparative period in relation to technology investment and the refocusing of NWM Group.

- Central items & other operating loss before tax was GBP16 million, compared with GBP22 million in Q3 2022 and GBP37 million in Q4 2021. Litigation and conduct costs of GBP37 million in Q4 2022 reflected ongoing progress in closing legacy matters, and were up by GBP30 million compared with GBP7 million in Q3 2022 and up by GBP13 million compared with GBP24 million in Q4 2021. Other operating expenses of GBP17 million credit in Q4 2022 primarily reflected the transfer to NatWest Markets described above.

Business performance summary continued

The table below presents a segmental analysis of key lines of NWM Group's income statement for the year ended 31 December 2022. Commentary refers to the table below as well as the consolidated income statement shown on page 7.

 
                                                        Year ended 
                                   ---------------------------------------------------- 
                                       31 December 2022           31 December 2021 
                                   -------------------------  ------------------------- 
                                            Central                    Central 
                                   NatWest    items           NatWest  items & 
                                                  & 
                                   Markets    other    Total  Markets    other    Total 
Income statement                      GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm     GBPm 
Net interest income                     91        -       91        8        -        8 
Non-interest income                    601      (3)      598      401      (8)      393 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total income                           692      (3)      689      409      (8)      401 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Litigation and conduct costs          (22)     (58)     (80)        -       17       17 
Other operating expenses 
 (1)                               (1,033)     (15)  (1,048)  (1,157)     (10)  (1,167) 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Operating expenses                 (1,055)     (73)  (1,128)  (1,157)        7  (1,150) 
Operating loss before impairment 
   losses/releases                   (363)     (76)    (439)    (748)      (1)    (749) 
Impairment (losses)/releases           (8)        -      (8)       35        -       35 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Operating loss before tax            (371)     (76)    (447)    (713)      (1)    (714) 
Tax credit                                               183                        223 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Loss for the year                                      (264)                      (491) 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 
Income (2) 
Fixed Income                            40        -       40     (64)        -     (64) 
Currencies                             513        -      513      427        -      427 
Capital Markets                        398        -      398      336        -      336 
Capital Management Unit & 
 other (3)                            (62)      (3)     (65)     (35)      (8)     (43) 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Income including shared 
 revenue, 
 before asset disposals and 
  OCA                                  889      (3)      886      664      (8)      656 
Revenue shared with or paid 
 to fellow 
 NatWest Group subsidiaries          (191)        -    (191)    (197)        -    (197) 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Income excluding Asset disposals 
 and OCA                               698      (3)      695      467      (8)      459 
Asset disposals/Strategic 
 risk reduction (4)                   (48)        -     (48)     (64)        -     (64) 
Own credit adjustments (OCA)            42        -       42        6        -        6 
Total income                           692      (3)      689      409      (8)      401 
---------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

(1) A presentational change was made in Q1 2022 whereby strategic costs are included within Other operating expenses and not reported separately.

(2) Product performance includes gross income earned on a NatWest group-wide basis, including amounts contributed to other NatWest Group subsidiaries. Income including shared revenue, before asset disposals and OCA includes revenue share from other NatWest Group subsidiaries but before revenue share is paid to or contributed to those subsidiaries.

(3) Capital Management Unit was set up in Q3 2020 to manage the capital usage and optimisation across all parts of NatWest Markets. The income shown here materially relates to legacy positions. Other relates to income booked to the Central items & other operating segment.

(4) Asset disposals/Strategic risk reduction relates to the costs of exiting positions, which includes changes in carrying value to align to the expected exit valuation, and the impact of risk reduction transactions entered into as part of the optimisation of the entity's capital usage.

 
-  Net interest income was GBP91 million for 2022, compared with GBP8 
    million in 2021. Net interest income largely represents interest 
    income from lending activity and capital hedges, offset by interest 
    expense from the funding costs of the business. The movement compared 
    with the prior year largely reflected growth in lending and reduced 
    funding costs for the business driven by the ongoing repayment of 
    legacy debt . 
-  Non-interest income increased by GBP205 million to GBP598 million, 
    compared with GBP393 million in 2021. The increase was largely driven 
    by Fixed Income performance, which continued to be impacted by challenging 
    market conditions but improved compared with the prior year, and 
    stronger performances in Currencies, as FX volatility heightened 
    during the current year, and in Capital Markets. Own credit adjustments 
    were GBP42 million for 2022, reflecting the widening of credit spreads, 
    compared with GBP6 million in 2021. 
-  Operating expenses of GBP1,128 million in the current year were GBP22 
    million lower than GBP1,150 million in 2021. Litigation and conduct 
    costs of GBP80 million reflected ongoing progress in closing legacy 
    matters, and were up by GBP97 million compared with GBP17 million 
    credit in 2021. Other operating expenses of GBP1,048 million were 
    GBP119 million lower than GBP1,167 million in 2021, largely reflecting 
    higher costs recognised in the prior year in relation to technology 
    investment and the refocusing of NWM Group . 
-  Impairment losses were GBP8 million in 2022, compared with releases 
    of GBP35 million in 2021 which were largely driven by credit improvements 
    and releases on individual exposures. 
-  Tax credit of GBP183 million on operating loss before tax of GBP447 
    million is higher than the expected tax credit based on the UK corporation 
    tax rate of 19%. There is non-taxable income from the RPI uplift 
    on UK Government index linked gilts and a tax credit for the banking 
    surcharge, partially offset by a decrease in the carrying value of 
    the deferred tax asset in respect of losses. 
-  NatWest Markets operating loss before tax was GBP371 million compared 
    with a loss of GBP713 million in 2021. Income excluding asset disposals 
    and own credit adjustments of GBP698 million was GBP231 million higher 
    than GBP467 million in 2021, largely reflecting stronger performance 
    across the product suite in the current year. Operating expenses 
    of GBP1,055 million were GBP102 million lower than GBP1,157 million 
    in 2021, largely reflecting higher costs recognised in the prior 
    year in relation to technology investment and the refocusing of NWM 
    Group. 
-  Central items & other operating loss before tax was GBP76 million 
    compared with a loss of GBP1 million in 2021. Litigation and conduct 
    costs of GBP58 million reflected ongoing progress in closing legacy 
    matters, and were up by GBP75 million from GBP17 million credit in 
    2021 . 
 

Business performance summary continued

Balance sheet profile as at 31 December 2022

NWM Group's balance sheet profile is summarised below. Commentary refers to the tables below as well as the consolidated balance sheet on page 8.

 
                  Assets                                    Liabilities 
-------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------ 
                                2022   2021   2022   2021 
                               GBPbn  GBPbn  GBPbn  GBPbn 
Cash and balances at 
 central banks                  17.0   16.6 
  Securities                     9.9   25.0    9.5   25.0    Short positions 
  Reverse repos (1)             21.5   20.7   23.7   19.4    Repos (2) 
  Derivative cash collateral                                 Derivative cash collateral 
   posted (3)                   12.7   12.0   17.7   17.6     received (4) 
  Other trading assets           1.2    1.4    1.9    2.5    Other trading liabilities 
-----------------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  ---------------------------- 
Total trading assets            45.3   59.1   52.8   64.5  Total trading liabilities 
                                                           Deposits - amortised 
Loans - amortised cost          11.3    8.4    6.7    4.1   cost 
Settlement balances              2.6    2.1    2.0    2.1  Settlement balances 
Amounts due from holding                                   Amounts due to holding 
 company                                                    company 
  and fellow subsidiaries        0.7    1.5    6.2    6.1    and fellow subsidiaries 
Other financial assets          11.9    8.8   21.1   19.3  Other financial liabilities 
Other assets                     0.8    0.9    0.8    1.0  Other liabilities 
-----------------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  ---------------------------- 
                                                           Liabilities excluding 
Funded assets                   89.6   97.4   89.6   97.1   derivatives 
Derivative assets              100.2  105.6   93.6   98.5  Derivative liabilities 
-----------------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  ---------------------------- 
Total assets                   189.8  203.0  183.2  195.6  Total liabilities 
                               -----  -----  -----  ----- 
                                                           of which: 
                                              23.5   21.1  wholesale funding (5) 
                                                           short-term wholesale 
                                               7.7    9.2   funding (5) 
Net derivative assets            3.5    3.6    5.6    2.9  Net derivative liabilities 
-----------------------------  -----  -----  -----  -----  ---------------------------- 
 

(1) Comprises bank reverse repos of GBP4.6 billion (2021 - GBP3.9 billion) and customer reverse repos of GBP16.9 billion (2021 - GBP16.8 billion).

(2) Comprises bank repos of GBP1.6 billion (2021 - GBP0.8 billion) and customer repos of GBP22.1 billion (2021 - GBP18.6 billion).

(3) Comprises derivative cash collateral posted relating to banks of GBP4.6 billion (2021 - GBP4.3 billion) and customers of GBP8.1 billion (2021 - GBP7.7 billion).

(4) Comprises derivative cash collateral received relating to banks of GBP7.5 billion (2021 - GBP8.1 billion) and customers of GBP10.2 billion (2021 - GBP9.5 billion).

(5) Predominantly comprises bank deposits (excluding repos), debt securities in issue and third-party subordinated liabilities.

- Total assets and liabilities decreased by GBP13.2 billion and GBP12.4 billion to GBP189.8 billion and GBP183.2 billion respectively at 31 December 2022, compared with GBP203.0 billion and GBP195.6 billion at 31 December 2021. The decreases were primarily driven by reductions in trading assets and liabilities, largely reflecting risk management activity undertaken in the current year, in addition to lower derivative fair values, largely driven by market volatility in 2022 including increases in interest rates across major currencies and the strengthening of USD.

- Trading assets which primarily relate to client-led activity as well as derivative cash collateral posted, decreased by GBP13.8 billion to GBP45.3 billion at 31 December 2022 from GBP59.1 billion at 31 December 2021, mainly driven by a reduction in securities reflecting risk management activity undertaken in the current year, partially offset by increases in derivative cash collateral posted and reverse repos. Trading liabilities decreased by GBP11.7 billion to GBP52.8 billion at 31 December 2022 from GBP64.5 billion at 31 December 2021, mainly driven by a reduction in short positions reflecting risk management activity undertaken in the current year, partially offset by an increase in repos.

- Derivative assets and derivative liabilities were down by GBP5.4 billion to GBP100.2 billion and by GBP4.9 billion to GBP93.6 billion respectively compared with year end 2021. The decreases in mark-to-market values were largely driven by market volatility in 2022 including increases in interest rates across major currencies and the strengthening of USD.

- Loans to customers - amortised cost increased by GBP2.7 billion to GBP10.2 billion at 31 December 2022, mainly driven by new lending in the current year.

- Other financial assets increased by GBP3.1 billion to GBP11.9 billion, largely reflecting an increase in held-to-collect securities purchased to support customer primary issuance.

- Other financial liabilities increased to GBP21.1 billion from GBP19.3 billion at 31 December 2021, driven by new issuance partially offset by maturities, and includes GBP16.4 billion of medium-term notes issued.

Capital, liquidity and funding risk

Capital, RWAs and leverage

Capital resources, RWAs and leverage based on the PRA transitional arrangements for NWM Plc are set out below. Regulatory capital is monitored and reported at legal entity level for large subsidiaries of NatWest Group.

 
                           31 December  30 September  31 December 
                                  2022          2022         2021 
Capital adequacy ratios              %             %            % 
CET1                              17.2          14.9         17.9 
Tier 1                            20.4          17.7         21.0 
Total                             25.7          22.3         25.9 
Total MREL                        40.4          35.3         42.1 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Capital (1)                       GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
CET1 (2)                         3,682         3,714        4,072 
Tier 1                           4,361         4,393        4,755 
Total                            5,502         5,538        5,870 
Total MREL (3)                   8,652         8,787        9,555 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Risk-weighted assets 
Credit risk                      7,110         7,736        6,878 
Counterparty credit risk         5,682         7,538        6,854 
Market risk                      7,152         8,121        6,934 
Operational risk                 1,478         1,478        2,020 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Total RWAs                      21,422        24,873       22,686 
-------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

(1) NWM Plc's total capital ratio requirement is 11%, comprising the minimum capital requirement of 8%, supplemented with the capital conservation buffer of 2.5% and the institution specific countercyclical buffer ('CCyB') of 0.5%. The minimum CET1 ratio is 7.5%, including the minimum capital requirement of 4.5%. The CCyB is based on the weighted average of NWM Plc's geographical exposures.

(2) CET1 includes GBP250 million foreseeable ordinary dividend deduction in December 2021. There is no foreseeable ordinary dividend deduction in December 2022 or September 2022.

(3) Includes senior debt instruments issued to NatWest Group plc with a regulatory value of GBP3.2 billion (30 September 2022 - GBP3.2 billion, 31 December 2021 - GBP3.7 billion).

Leverage

The leverage ratio for December and September 2022 has been calculated in accordance with the Leverage Ratio (CRR) part of the PRA rulebook. The prior year comparative reflects the previous CRR framework which was applicable prior to 1 January 2022.

 
                               31 December  30 September  31 December 
                                      2022          2022         2021 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Leverage exposure (GBPm) (4)        81,083        99,515      110,603 
Tier 1 capital (GBPm)                4,361         4,393        4,755 
Leverage ratio (%) (5)                 5.4           4.4          4.3 
-----------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

(4) Leverage exposure is broadly aligned to the accounting value of on and off-balance sheet exposures albeit subject to specific adjustments for derivatives, securities financing positions and off-balance sheet exposures.

(5) Following the Financial Policy Committee's planned review of the UK's leverage ratio framework, the PRA has introduced changes to the framework from 1 January 2022. The leverage ratio for 31 December 2022 and 30 September 2022 in the above table reflects the UK leverage ratio for NWM Plc, as per the new framework. As at 31 December 2021, the UK leverage ratio was 4.8%, which was calculated under the prior year's PRA UK leverage methodology.

Liquidity and funding

 
                                       31 December  30 September  31 December 
                                              2022          2022         2021 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) (%)             253           199          205 
Liquidity portfolio (GBPbn)                   18.6          18.0         16.1 
Total wholesale funding (GBPbn) (1)           23.5          22.9         21.1 
Total funding including repo (GBPbn)          77.0          84.2         68.8 
-------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

(1) Predominantly comprises bank deposits (excluding repos), debt securities in issue and third-party subordinated liabilities.

Consolidated income statement for the period ended 31 December 2022

 
                                          Year ended                     Quarter ended 
                                   ------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
                                   31 December  31 December  31 December  30 September  31 December 
                                          2022         2021         2022          2022         2021 
                                          GBPm         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
Interest receivable                        745          343          270           232           85 
Interest payable                         (654)        (335)        (241)         (199)         (72) 
---------------------------------               -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Net interest income                         91            8           29            33           13 
                                   ----------- 
Fees and commissions receivable            349          262           89            80           68 
Fees and commissions payable             (158)        (104)         (32)          (49)         (23) 
Income from trading activities             389          263           37            56         (37) 
Other operating income                      18         (28)         (16)            24          (8) 
---------------------------------               -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Non-interest income                        598          393           78           111            - 
                                   ----------- 
Total income                               689          401          107           144           13 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Staff costs                              (400)        (498)         (92)          (95)        (128) 
Premises and equipment                    (60)        (110)         (19)          (16)         (51) 
Other administrative expenses            (652)        (522)        (187)         (174)        (189) 
Depreciation and amortisation             (16)         (20)          (3)           (2)          (5) 
                                   ----------- 
Operating expenses                     (1,128)      (1,150)        (301)         (287)        (373) 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Operating loss before impairment 
 losses/releases                         (439)        (749)        (194)         (143)        (360) 
Impairment (losses)/releases               (8)           35            2           (5)           16 
---------------------------------  ----------- 
Operating loss before tax                (447)        (714)        (192)         (148)        (344) 
Tax credit                                 183          223          147            15          136 
---------------------------------               -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Loss for the period                      (264)        (491)         (45)         (133)        (208) 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders                    (335)        (593)         (64)         (151)        (224) 
Paid-in equity holders                      70           63           18            19           16 
Non-controlling interests                    1           39            1           (1)            - 
---------------------------------  ----------- 
                                         (264)        (491)         (45)         (133)        (208) 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended

31 December 2022

 
                                                    Year ended                     Quarter ended 
                                             ------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
                                             31 December  31 December  31 December  30 September  31 December 
                                                    2022         2021         2022          2022         2021 
                                                    GBPm         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
Loss for the period                                (264)        (491)         (45)         (133)        (208) 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Items that do not qualify for 
 reclassification 
Remeasurement of retirement benefit 
 schemes                                            (68)           36         (67)             -           36 
Change in fair value of credit 
 in financial liabilities                             50         (29)         (52)            11            - 
   designated at FVTPL 
FVOCI financial assets                               (2)            2            1           (4)            4 
Tax                                                   32         (10)           42           (1)         (15) 
                                                      12          (1)         (76)             6           25 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Items that do qualify for reclassification 
FVOCI financial assets                              (31)          (2)            4          (18)            1 
Cash flow hedges                                   (475)        (206)          100         (321)         (49) 
Currency translation                                 245        (124)         (91)           166         (31) 
Tax                                                  142           45         (32)            96           24 
                                                   (119)        (287)         (19)          (77)         (55) 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Other comprehensive loss after 
 tax                                               (107)        (288)         (95)          (71)         (30) 
Total comprehensive loss for 
 the period                                        (371)        (779)        (140)         (204)        (238) 
 
Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders                              (442)        (885)        (159)         (223)        (254) 
Paid-in equity holders                                70           63           18            19           16 
Non-controlling interests                              1           43            1             -            - 
                                                   (371)        (779)        (140)         (204)        (238) 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2022

 
                                                           31 December  30 September  31 December 
                                                                  2022          2022         2021 
                                                                  GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
Assets 
Cash and balances at central banks                              17,007        15,581       16,645 
Trading assets                                                  45,291        57,725       59,101 
Derivatives                                                    100,154       141,636      105,550 
Settlement balances                                              2,558         7,429        2,139 
Loans to banks - amortised cost                                  1,146         2,004          962 
Loans to customers - amortised cost                             10,171        10,082        7,471 
Amounts due from holding companies and fellow 
 subsidiaries                                                      740           863        1,479 
Other financial assets                                          11,870        11,818        8,786 
Other assets                                                       832           887          878 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Total assets                                                   189,769       248,025      203,011 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 
Liabilities 
Bank deposits                                                    3,069         3,904        1,808 
Customer deposits                                                3,614         4,146        2,268 
Amounts due to holding companies and fellow subsidiaries         6,217         6,422        6,126 
Settlement balances                                              2,010         6,930        2,068 
Trading liabilities                                             52,792        64,481       64,482 
Derivatives                                                     93,585       134,950       98,497 
Other financial liabilities                                     21,103        19,686       19,255 
Other liabilities                                                  816           793        1,055 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Total liabilities                                              183,206       241,312      195,559 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 
Equity 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Owners' equity                                                   6,565         6,716        7,455 
Non-controlling interests                                          (2)           (3)          (3) 
Total equity                                                     6,563         6,713        7,452 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
Total liabilities and equity                                   189,769       248,025      203,011 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                              Year ended                     Quarter ended 
                                       ------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
                                       31 December  31 December  31 December  30 September  31 December 
                                              2022         2021         2022          2022         2021 
                                              GBPm         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
Called up share capital - at 1 
 January and 31 December                       400          400          400           400          400 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Share premium account - at 1 January         1,946        1,759        1,946         1,946        1,946 
Redemption of Preference Shares                  -          187            -             -            - 
At 31 December                               1,946        1,946        1,946         1,946        1,946 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Paid-in equity - at 1 January 
 and 31 December                               904          904          904           904          904 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
FVOCI reserve - at 1 January                    33           34            -            15           29 
Unrealised (losses)/gains                     (44)          (1)            1          (22)            5 
Realised losses                                  5            1            4             -            - 
Tax                                              9          (1)          (2)             7          (1) 
At 31 December                                   3           33            3             -           33 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Cash flow hedging reserve - at 
 1 January                                      47          201        (363)         (133)           71 
Amount recognised in equity                  (424)        (207)          120         (306)         (45) 
Amount transferred from equity 
 to earnings                                  (51)            1         (20)          (15)          (4) 
Tax                                            134           52         (31)            91           25 
At 31 December                               (294)           47        (294)         (363)           47 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Foreign exchange reserve - at 
 1 January                                    (13)          121          323           158           18 
Retranslation of net assets                    325        (158)         (97)           209         (49) 
Foreign currency (losses)/gains 
 on hedges of net assets                      (75)           20            7          (40)            8 
Tax                                              -          (6)            -             -            - 
Recycled to profit or loss on 
 disposal of businesses                        (5)           10          (1)           (4)           10 
At 31 December                                 232         (13)          232           323         (13) 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Retained earnings - at 1 January             4,138        5,969        3,506         3,828        4,583 
Loss attributable to ordinary 
 shareholders 
  and other equity owners                    (265)        (530)         (46)         (132)        (208) 
Ordinary dividends paid                      (430)      (1,000)                      (180)        (250) 
Paid-in equity dividends paid                 (70)         (63)         (18)          (19)         (16) 
Redemption of preference shares                  -        (188)            -             -            - 
Remeasurement of retirement benefit 
 schemes 
  - gross                                     (68)           36         (67)             -           36 
  - tax                                         23         (13)           23             -         (15) 
Realised gains/(losses) on FVOCI 
 equity shares 
  - gross                                        6            -            -             -            - 
  - tax                                         10            -           12           (2)            - 
Changes in fair value of credit 
 in financial liabilities 
  designated at FVTPL 
  - gross                                       50         (29)         (52)            11            - 
  - tax                                        (2)            3            8           (1)            - 
Share-based payments 
  - gross                                     (18)         (51)            7             1            5 
  - tax                                          -            4            1             -            3 
At 31 December                               3,374        4,138        3,374         3,506        4,138 
-------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period ended 31 December 2022

 
                                          Year ended                     Quarter ended 
                                   ------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
                                   31 December  31 December  31 December  30 September  31 December 
                                          2022         2021         2022          2022         2021 
                                          GBPm         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
Owners' equity at 31 December            6,565        7,455        6,565         6,716        7,455 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Non-controlling interests - at 
 1 January                                 (3)         (46)          (3)           (3)          (3) 
Currency translation adjustments 
 and other movements                         -            4            -             1            - 
Profit/(loss) attributable to 
 non-controlling interests                   1           39            1           (1)            - 
At 31 December                             (2)          (3)          (2)           (3)          (3) 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Total equity at 31 December              6,563        7,452        6,563         6,713        7,452 
 
Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders                    5,661        6,551        5,661         5,812        6,551 
Paid-in equity holders                     904          904          904           904          904 
Non-controlling interests                  (2)          (3)          (2)           (3)          (3) 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
                                         6,563        7,452        6,563         6,713        7,452 
---------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                        31 December  31 December 
                                                               2022         2021 
                                                               GBPm         GBPm 
Operating activities 
Operating loss before tax                                     (447)        (714) 
Adjustments for non-cash items                                (488)          725 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash flows from trading activities                        (935)           11 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities                   6,293        2,460 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Net cash flows from operating activities before tax           5,358        2,471 
Income taxes received                                           135           28 
Net cash flows from operating activities                      5,493        2,499 
Net cash flows from investing activities                    (2,905)           40 
Net cash flows from financing activities                    (2,100)      (2,675) 
Effects of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents         1,090        (994) 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents          1,578      (1,130) 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                       25,250       26,380 
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December                     26,828       25,250 
------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Notes

1. Presentation of condensed consolidated financial statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with NatWest Markets Plc's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. The critical and significant accounting policies are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements.

The directors have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis after assessing the principal risks, forecasts, projections and other relevant evidence over the twelve months from the date they are approved.

2. Critical accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The critical accounting policies and judgements are noted in NatWest Markets Plc's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts.

Information used for significant estimates

Key financial estimates are based on management's latest five-year revenue and cost forecasts. Measurement of deferred tax and expected credit losses are highly sensitive to reasonably possible changes in those anticipated conditions. Changes in judgements and assumptions could result in a material adjustment to those estimates in future reporting periods. (Refer to the Risk factors in NatWest Markets Plc's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts).

Notes

3. Trading assets and liabilities

Trading assets and liabilities comprise assets and liabilities held at fair value in trading portfolios.

 
                                          31 December  31 December 
                                                 2022         2021 
Assets                                           GBPm         GBPm 
                                          -----------  ----------- 
Loans 
    - Reverse repos                            21,537       20,742 
    - Collateral given                         12,719       11,990 
    - other loans                               1,113        1,414 
                                                       ----------- 
Total loans                                    35,369       34,146 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Securities 
   Central and local government 
    - UK                                        2,205        6,919 
    - US                                        2,345        3,329 
    - other                                     2,799       10,929 
   Financial institutions and Corporate         2,573        3,778 
Total securities                                9,922       24,955 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Total                                          45,291       59,101 
----------------------------------------  ----------- 
 
Liabilities 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Deposits 
    - Repos                                    23,740       19,389 
    - Collateral received                      17,663       17,619 
    - other deposits                            1,068        1,536 
Total deposits                                 42,471       38,544 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Debt securities in issue                          797          974 
Short positions                                 9,524       24,964 
----------------------------------------  ----------- 
Total                                          52,792       64,482 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

4. Other financial liabilities

 
                                                          31 December  31 December 
                                                                 2022         2021 
                                                                 GBPm         GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Customer deposits - designated as at fair value through 
 profit or loss                                                 1,050          568 
Debt securities in issue 
 - Medium term notes                                           16,418       12,430 
 - Commercial paper and certificates of deposit                 3,169        5,294 
Subordinated liabilities 
 - Designated as at fair value through profit or loss             345          703 
 - Amortised cost                                                 121          260 
--------------------------------------------------------               ----------- 
Total                                                          21,103       19,255 
--------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

5. Amounts due to holding company and fellow subsidiaries

 
                                                         31 December  31 December 
                                                                2022         2021 
Liabilities                                                     GBPm         GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
Bank deposits - amortised cost                                   108          120 
Customer deposits - amortised cost                                51          155 
Trading liabilities                                            1,129          348 
Settlement balances                                               26            - 
Other financial liabilities - subordinated liabilities         1,519        1,464 
MREL instruments issued to NatWest Group plc                   3,173        3,858 
Other liabilities                                                211          181 
Total                                                          6,217        6,126 
-------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Notes

6. Related parties

UK Government

The UK Government, bodies controlled or jointly controlled by the UK Government and bodies over which it has significant influence are related parties of NWM Group. NWM Group enters into transactions with many of these bodies. NWM Group's other transactions with the UK Government include the payment of taxes, principally UK corporation tax and value added tax; national insurance contributions; local authority rates; and regulatory fees and levies (including the bank levy and FSCS levies).

Bank of England facilities

In the ordinary course of business, NWM Group may from time-to-time access market-wide facilities provided by the Bank of England.

Other related parties

(a) In their roles as providers of finance, NWM Group companies provide development and other types of capital support to businesses. In some instances, the investment may extend to ownership or control over 20% or more of the voting rights of the investee company.

(b) In accordance with IAS 24, transactions or balances between NWM Group entities that have been eliminated on consolidation are not reported.

(c) NWM Group is recharged from other NatWest Group entities, mainly NWB Plc which provides the majority of shared services (including technology) and operational processes.

(d) The primary financial statements include transactions and balances with its subsidiaries which have been further disclosed in the relevant parent company notes.

Full details of NWM Group's related party transactions for year ended 31 December 2022 are included in NatWest Markets Plc 2022 Annual Report and Accounts.

7. Litigation and regulatory matters

NWM Plc and certain members of NWM Group are party to legal proceedings and involved in regulatory matters, including as the subject of investigations and other regulatory and governmental action (Matters) in the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US), the European Union (EU) and other jurisdictions. Note 25 in the NatWest Markets Plc 2022 Annual Report and Accounts, issued on 17 February 2023 and available at nwm.com (Note 25), discusses the Matters in which NWM Group is currently involved and material developments. Other than the Matters discussed in Note 25, no member of NWM Group is or has been involved in governmental, legal, or regulatory proceedings (including those which are pending or threatened) that are expected to be material, individually or in aggregate. Recent developments in the Matters identified in Note 25 that have occurred since the Q3 2022 Interim Management Statement was issued on 28 October 2022, include, but are not limited to, those set out below.

Litigation

FX litigation

Following the 2015 settlement of the primary foreign exchange (FX) class action in the United States, some members of the settlement class opted out of the settlement and, in 2018, filed their own non-class complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY), against NWM Plc, NatWest Markets Securities Inc. and other banks, asserting antitrust claims. In April 2019, some of the claimants in that opt-out case, as well as others, served proceedings in the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, asserting competition claims against NWM Plc and several other banks. The claim was transferred from the High Court of Justice of England and Wales in December 2021 and registered in the UK Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) in January 2022. In December 2022, NWM Plc reached an agreement in principle, subject to documentation, to resolve both the SDNY and CAT cases. The settlement amount to be paid by NWM Plc is covered by an existing provision.

US Anti-Terrorism Act litigation

On 5 January 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York's (EDNY) 2019 dismissal of the US Anti-Terrorism Act case filed in November 2014 against NWM N.V. and certain other financial institutions. The case concerns an alleged conspiracy to assist Iran in transferring money to Hezbollah and Iraqi terror cells that committed attacks in Iraq between 2003 and 2011. Similar cases, filed after the 2014 case that was the subject of the appeal, remain pending in the EDNY and the SDNY.

1MDB litigation

A Malaysian court claim was served in Switzerland in November 2022 by 1MDB, a Sovereign Wealth Fund, in which Coutts & Co Ltd was named, along with six others, as a defendant in respect of losses allegedly incurred by 1MDB. It is claimed that Coutts & Co Ltd is liable as a constructive trustee for having dishonestly assisted the directors of 1MDB in the breach of their fiduciary duties by failing (amongst other alleged claims) to undertake due diligence in relation to a customer of Coutts & Co Ltd, through which funds totalling c.US$1 billion were received and paid out between 2009 and 2011. The claimant seeks the return of that amount plus interest. Coutts & Co Ltd filed an application in January 2023 challenging the validity of service and the Malaysian court's jurisdiction to hear the claim. Coutts & Co Ltd is a company registered in Switzerland and is in wind-down following the announced sale of its business assets in 2015.

Notes

8. Post balance sheet events

On 13 January 2023, NWM Plc issued a total of EUR1.5 billion of notes under the EMTN programme in benchmark transactions maturing in 2026 and 2028. There has been no adjustment to the 31 December 2022 statutory financial statements.

Other than as disclosed in the accounts, there have been no other significant events between 31 December 2022 and the date of approval of these accounts which would require a change to or additional disclosure .

Non-IFRS financial measures

NWM Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB which constitutes a body of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This document contains a number of adjusted or alternative performance measures, also known as non-GAAP or non-IFRS performance measures. These measures are adjusted for certain items which management believe are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison. These non-IFRS measures are not measures within the scope of IFRS and are not a substitute for IFRS measures. These measures include:

- Management analysis of operating expenses shows litigation and conduct costs on a separate line on page 3 and 4. These amounts are included within staff costs and other administrative expenses in the statutory analysis. Other operating expenses excludes litigation and conduct costs which are more volatile and may distort comparisons with prior periods.

- Funded assets are defined as total assets less derivative assets. This measure allows review of balance sheet trends exclusive of the volatility associated with derivative fair values.

- Management view of income by business including shared revenue and before asset disposals/strategic risk reduction and own credit adjustments. This measure is used to show underlying income generation in NatWest Markets excluding the impact of disposal losses and own credit adjustments.

- Revenue share refers to income generated by NatWest Markets products from customers that have their primary relationship with other NatWest Group subsidiaries, a proportion of which is shared between NatWest Markets and those subsidiaries.

- Asset disposals/strategic risk reduction includes the costs of exiting positions, which includes changes in carrying value to align to the expected exit valuation, and the impact of risk reduction transactions entered into as part of the optimisation of the entity's capital usage.

- Own credit adjustments are applied to positions where it is believed that the counterparties would consider NWM Group's creditworthiness when pricing trades. The fair value of certain issued debt securities, including structured notes, is adjusted to reflect the changes in own credit spreads and the resulting gain or loss recognised in income.

Operating expenses analysis

 
                                                             Year ended 
                                -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                        31 December 2022                   31 December 2021 
                                ---------------------------------  --------------------------------- 
                                 Litigation      Other  Statutory   Litigation      Other  Statutory 
                                and conduct  operating  operating  and conduct  operating  operating 
Operating expenses                    costs   expenses   expenses        costs   expenses   expenses 
Staff costs                               5        395        400            -        498        498 
Premises and equipment                    -         60         60            -        110        110 
Depreciation and amortisation             -         16         16            -         20         20 
Other administrative expenses            75        577        652         (17)        539        522 
Total                                    80      1,048      1,128         (17)      1,167      1,150 
------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 
                                                                             Quarter ended 
                                                                   --------------------------------- 
                                                                           31 December 2022 
                                                                   --------------------------------- 
                                                                    Litigation      Other  Statutory 
                                                                   and conduct  operating  operating 
Operating expenses                                                       costs   expenses   expenses 
Staff costs                                                                  2         90         92 
Premises and equipment                                                       -         19         19 
Depreciation and amortisation                                                -          3          3 
Other administrative expenses                                               45        142        187 
Total                                                                       47        254        301 
------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 
                                                                             Quarter ended 
                                                                   --------------------------------- 
                                                                           30 September 2022 
                                                                   --------------------------------- 
                                                                    Litigation      Other  Statutory 
                                                                   and conduct  operating  operating 
Operating expenses                                                       costs   expenses   expenses 
Staff costs                                                                  -         95         95 
Premises and equipment                                                       -         16         16 
Depreciation and amortisation                                                -          2          2 
Other administrative expenses                                               13        161        174 
 
Total                                                                       13        274        287 
------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 
                                                                             Quarter ended 
                                                                   --------------------------------- 
                                                                           31 December 2021 
                                                                   --------------------------------- 
                                                                    Litigation      Other  Statutory 
                                                                   and conduct  operating  operating 
Operating expenses                                                       costs   expenses   expenses 
Staff costs                                                                  -        128        128 
Premises and equipment                                                       -         51         51 
Depreciation and amortisation                                                -          5          5 
Other administrative expenses                                               24        165        189 
 
Total                                                                       24        349        373 
------------------------------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The responsibility statement below has been prepared in connection with NWM Group's full Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022.

We, the directors listed below, confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

- The financial statements, prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and IFRS as adopted European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of NWM Plc and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

- The Strategic Report and Report of the directors (incorporating the Financial review) include a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of NWM Plc, and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

 
 By order of the Board 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Frank Dangeard         Robert Begbie             Simon Lowe 
 Chairman                Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer 
 

16 February 2023

 
 Board of directors 
  Chairman            Executive directors   Non-executive directors 
 Frank Dangeard       Robert Begbie         Vivek Ahuja 
                       Simon Lowe            Tamsin Rowe 
                                             Anne Simpson 
 

Presentation of information

NatWest Markets Plc ('NWM Plc') is a wholly owned subsidiary of NatWest Group plc or 'the ultimate holding company'. The NatWest Markets Group ('NWM Group') comprises NWM Plc and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term 'NatWest Group' or 'we' refers to NatWest Group plc and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term 'NWH Group' refers to NatWest Holdings Limited ('NWH') and its subsidiary and associated

undertakings.   The term 'NatWest Bank Plc' or 'NWB Plc' refers to National Westminster Bank Plc. 

NWM Plc publishes its financial statements in pounds sterling ('GBP' or 'sterling'). The abbreviations 'GBPm' and 'GBPbn' represent millions and thousands of millions of pounds sterling ('GBP'), respectively, and references to 'pence' represent pence in the United Kingdom ('UK'). Reference to 'dollars' or '$' are to United States of America ('US') dollars. The abbreviations '$m' and '$bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of dollars, respectively, and references to 'cents' represent cents in the US. The abbreviation 'EUR' represents the 'euro', and the abbreviations 'EURm' and 'EURbn' represent millions and thousands of millions of euros, respectively, and references to 'cents' represent cents in the European Union ('EU').

NatWest Markets Group legal entity disclosures

There is a distinction between the disclosure of the NatWest Markets operating segment performance in the NatWest Group's Annual Report and Accounts and the NatWest Markets Group's results presented in this document, with differences primarily as follows:

   -   NatWest Markets Group's results include its part of the Central items & other segment. 

- NatWest Group's 2022 results reports the NatWest Markets segment excluding Central items & other.

MAR - Inside Information

This announcement contains information that qualified or may have qualified as inside information for NatWest Markets Plc, for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 (MAR) as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 for NatWest Markets Plc. This announcement is made by Paul Pybus, Head of Investor Relations for NatWest Markets Plc.

Statutory results

Financial information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 ("the Act"). The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 will be filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor on those statutory accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Act.

 
Contact 
Paul Pybus   NatWest Group Investor Relations   +44 (0) 7769161183 
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Forward-looking statements

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements

Certain sections in this document contain 'forward-looking statements' as that term is defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words 'expect', 'estimate', 'project', 'anticipate', 'commit', 'believe', 'should', 'intend', 'will', 'plan', 'could', 'probability', 'risk', 'Value-at-Risk (VaR)', 'target', 'goal', 'objective', 'may', 'endeavour', 'outlook', 'optimistic', 'prospects' and similar expressions or variations on these expressions. In particular, this document includes forward-looking targets and guidance relating to financial performance measures, such as income growth, operating expense, cost reductions, impairment loss rates, balance sheet reduction, including the reduction of RWAs, CET1 ratio (and key drivers of the CET1 ratio, including timing, impact and details), Pillar 2 and other regulatory buffer requirements and MREL and non-financial performance measures, such as climate and ESG-related performance ambitions, targets and metrics, including in relation to initiatives to transition to a net zero economy, Climate and Sustainable Funding and Financing (CSFF) and financed emissions. In addition, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to: planned cost reductions, disposal losses and strategic costs; implementation of NatWest Group's, NWM Group's strategy and other strategic priorities (including in relation to investment programmes relating to digital transformation of their operations and services and inorganic opportunities); the timing and outcome of litigation and government and regulatory investigations; funding plans and credit risk profile; managing its capital position; liquidity ratio; portfolios; net interest margin; and drivers related thereto; lending and income growth, product share and growth in target segments; impairments and write-downs; restructuring and remediation costs and charges; NWM Group's exposure to political risk, economic assumptions and risk, climate, environmental and sustainability risk, operational risk, conduct risk, financial crime risk, cyber, data and IT risk and credit rating risk and to various types of market risk, including interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk and commodity and equity price risk; customer experience, including our Net Promotor Score (NPS); employee engagement and gender balance in leadership positions.

Limitations inherent to forward-looking statements

These statements are based on current plans, expectations, estimates, targets and projections, and are subject to significant inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors, both external and relating to NatWest Group's and NWM Group's strategy or operations, which may result in NWM Group being unable to achieve the current plans, expectations, estimates, targets, projections and other anticipated outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition, certain of these disclosures are dependent on choices relying on key model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations, including assumptions and estimates made by management. By their nature, certain of these disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future results, gains or losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date we make them and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein, whether to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.

Important factors that could affect the actual outcome of the forward-looking statements

We caution you that a large number of important factors could adversely affect our results or our ability to implement our strategy, cause us to fail to meet our targets, predictions, expectations and other anticipated outcomes or affect the accuracy of forward-looking statements described in this document. These factors include, but are not limited to, those set forth in the risk factors and the other uncertainties described in NatWest Markets Plc's Annual Report and its other public filings. The principal risks and uncertainties that could adversely NWM Group's future results, its financial condition and/or prospects and cause them to be materially different from what is forecast or expected, include, but are not limited to: economic and political risk (including in respect of: economic and political risks and uncertainties in the UK and global markets, including as a result of high inflation and rising interest rates, supply chain disruption, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine; uncertainty regarding the effects of Brexit; changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; and HM Treasury's ownership of NatWest Group plc); strategic risk (including in respect of: NatWest Group's purpose-led strategy and NatWest Group's recent creation of its Commercial & Institutional business segment (of which NWM Group forms part); financial resilience risk (including in respect of: NWM Group's ability to meet targets; prudential regulatory requirements for capital and MREL; funding and liquidity risk; changes in the credit ratings; the competitive environment; the requirements of regulatory stress tests; counterparty risk; model risk; sensitivity to accounting policies, judgments, assumptions and estimates; changes in applicable accounting standards; the application of UK statutory stabilisation or resolution powers; and the adequacy of NatWest Group's resolution plans); climate and sustainability risk (including in respect of: risks relating to climate change and the transitioning to a net zero economy; the implementation of NatWest Group's and NWM Group's climate change strategy and climate change resilient systems, controls and procedures; climate-related data and model risk; the failure to adapt to emerging climate, environmental and sustainability risks and opportunities; changes in ESG ratings; increasing levels of climate, environmental and sustainability related regulation and oversight; and climate, environmental and sustainability related litigation, enforcement proceedings and investigations); operational and IT resilience risk (including in respect of: operational risks (including reliance on third party suppliers); cyberattacks; the accuracy and effective use of data; complex IT systems; attracting, retaining and developing senior management and skilled personnel; NWM Group's risk management framework; and reputational risk); and legal, regulatory and conduct risk (including in respect of: the impact of substantial regulation and oversight; compliance with regulatory requirements; the outcome of legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations; the transition of LIBOR other IBOR rates to replacement risk-free rates;) and changes in tax legislation or failure to generate future taxable profits).

Forward-looking statements continued

Climate and ESG disclosures

Climate and ESG disclosures in this document are not measures within the scope of International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'), use a greater number and level of judgements, assumptions and estimates, including with respect to the classification of climate and sustainable funding and financing activities, than our reporting of historical financial information in accordance with IFRS. These judgements, assumptions and estimates are highly likely to change over time, and, when coupled with the longer time frames used in these disclosures, make any assessment of materiality inherently uncertain. In addition, our climate risk analysis, net zero strategy, including the implementation of our climate transition plan, remain under development, and the data underlying our analysis and strategy remain subject to evolution over time. The process we have adopted to define, gather and report data on our performance on climate and ESG measures is not subject to the formal processes adopted for financial reporting in accordance with IFRS and there are currently limited industry standards or globally recognised established practices for measuring and defining climate and ESG related metrics. As a result, we expect that certain climate and ESG disclosures made in this document are likely to be amended, updated, recalculated or restated in the future. Please also refer to the cautionary statement in the section entitled 'Climate-related and other forward-looking statements and metrics' of the NatWest Group 2022 Climate-related Disclosures Report.

Cautionary statement regarding Non-IFRS financial measures and APMs

NWM Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This document may contain financial measures and ratios not specifically defined under GAAP or IFRS ('Non-IFRS') and/or alternative performance measures ('APMs') as defined in European Securities and Markets Authority ('ESMA') guidelines. APMs are adjusted for notable and other defined items which management believes are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison. Non-IFRS measures provide users of the financial statements with a consistent basis for comparing business performance between financial periods and information on elements of performance that are one-off in nature. Any Non-IFRS measures and/or APMs included in this document, are not measures within the scope of IFRS, are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and change, and are not a substitute for IFRS measures.

The information, statements and opinions contained in this document do not constitute a public offer under any applicable legislation or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or other financial instruments.

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February 17, 2023 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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