TIDM83NF

RNS Number : 7895X

Natwest Markets PLC

28 April 2023

NatWest Markets Group

Q1 2023

Interim Management Statement

ci.natwest.com

NatWest Markets Group (NWM Group)

Results for Q1 2023

Q1 Overview

Our business performance has been strong over the quarter, delivering improved income relative to the prior period and we have continued to contribute to the NatWest Group Commercial & Institutional (C&I) segment. Through a period of significant market disruption we have maintained a proactive approach to risk management and continued to support our customers as they have navigated macroeconomic uncertainty, including the impacts of rising interest rates through the quarter.

We continue to make progress against our strategic priorities, supporting growth with our customers. As at 31 March 2023, we had provided GBP19.4 billion in total towards the NatWest Group climate and sustainable funding and financing target of GBP100 billion between 1 July 2021 and the end of 2025, of which GBP3.9 billion was provided in Q1 2023.

Financial review

NWM Group reported a loss of GBP10 million for Q1 2023, compared with a loss of GBP45 million in Q4 2022 and a loss of GBP40 million in Q1 2022. Total income increased to GBP265 million in Q1 2023, largely driven by a stronger performance in Fixed Income. Operating expenses decreased to GBP285 million, principally driven by a reduction in litigation and conduct costs, partially offset by an increase in other operating expenses.

Financial performance

 
-  Total income of GBP265 million in Q1 2023 was up by GBP158 million 
    compared with GBP107 million in Q4 2022 and up by GBP46 million compared 
    with GBP219 million in Q1 2022, largely reflecting stronger relative 
    performance in Fixed Income including the impact of challenging market 
    conditions on the comparative periods. Currencies income levels were 
    comparable with Q4 2022 but down compared with Q1 2022, a period in 
    which the business benefitted from heightened FX volatility levels. 
-  Operating expenses were GBP285 million in Q1 2023, compared with GBP301 
    million in Q4 2022 and GBP291 million in Q1 2022. The decrease compared 
    with the prior quarter was driven by lower litigation and conduct 
    costs, largely reflecting progress made in the previous quarter in 
    closing legacy matters, partially offset by an increase in other operating 
    expenses, largely due to the timing of variable staff costs incurred 
    and one-off items recognised in the prior quarter. 
-  NWM Group's total assets and liabilities decreased by GBP7.6 billion 
    and GBP7.5 billion to GBP182.2 billion and GBP175.7 billion respectively 
    at 31 March 2023, compared with 31 December 2022. The decreases mainly 
    reflect lower derivative fair values, largely driven by market volatility 
    including the weakening of USD and decreases in interest rates across 
    major currencies since year end 2022. 
 

Capital and leverage

 
-  Total NWM Plc RWAs were GBP20.2 billion at 31 March 2023, compared 
    with GBP21.4 billion at 31 December 2022 and GBP24.1 billion at 31 
    March 2022. The decrease in the quarter was largely due to lower market 
    risk, mainly driven by reduction in risk exposures and Value-at-Risk 
    (VaR) multiplier, in addition to lower counterparty credit risk and 
    operational risk. 
-  NWM Plc's Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio was 18.2% at 31 March 
    2023, compared with 17.2% at 31 December 2022 and 16.6% at 31 March 
    2022. The increase in the quarter was mainly due to the decrease in 
    RWAs. 
-  Total MREL for NWM Plc at 31 March 2023 was GBP8.5 billion, or 42.4% 
    of RWAs, compared with GBP8.7 billion or 40.4% of RWAs at 31 December 
    2022. 
-  NWM Plc's leverage ratio at 31 March 2023 was 5.6% compared with 5.4% 
    at 31 December 2022. 
 

Liquidity and funding

 
-  NWM Plc's liquidity portfolio at 31 March 2023 was GBP20.3 billion 
    with an LCR of 255% (31 December 2022 - GBP18.6 billion with LCR 253%). 
-  NWM Plc issued public benchmark transactions under the EMTN programme 
    totalling EUR1.5 billion of notes in the three months ended 31 March 
    2023. NWM Plc also raised funding in other formats throughout the 
    quarter including but not limited to structured note issuance. 
 

Outlook (1)

We retain the Outlook guidance provided in the NatWest Markets Plc 2022 Annual Report and Accounts.

 
(1)  The guidance, targets, expectations and trends discussed in this section 
      represent management's current expectations and are subject to change, 
      including as a result of the factors described in the 'Risk Factors' 
      section in the NatWest Markets Plc 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. 
      These statements constitute forward-looking statements. Refer to 'Forward-looking 
      statements' in this announcement. 
 

Financial review

The table below presents an analysis of key lines of NWM Group's income statement for the quarter ended 31 March 2023. Commentary refers to the tables below as well as the consolidated income statement shown on page 6.

 
                                                            Quarter ended 
                                                   ------------------------------- 
                                                   31 March  31 December  31 March 
                                                       2023         2022      2022 
Income statement (1)                                   GBPm         GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Net interest income                                      35           29        14 
Non-interest income                                     230           78       205 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total income                                            265          107       219 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Litigation and conduct costs                            (8)         (47)       (8) 
Other operating expenses                              (277)        (254)     (283) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Operating expenses                                    (285)        (301)     (291) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Operating loss before impairment releases/losses       (20)        (194)      (72) 
Impairment releases/(losses)                              2            2       (1) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Operating loss before tax                              (18)        (192)      (73) 
Tax credit                                                8          147        33 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Loss for the period                                    (10)         (45)      (40) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
Income (2) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Fixed Income                                             70            5      (15) 
Currencies                                              118          119       158 
Capital Markets                                         111           93       121 
Capital Management Unit & other (3)                       8         (41)      (24) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Income including shared revenue before OCA              307          176       240 
Revenue shared with or paid to fellow NatWest 
 Group subsidiaries                                    (48)         (51)      (39) 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Income excluding OCA                                    259          125       201 
Own credit adjustments (OCA)                              6         (18)        18 
------------------------------------------------- 
Total income                                            265          107       219 
-------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 (1)   A presentational change was made in Q1 2023 whereby NWM Group no 
        longer separately reports the performance of the NatWest Markets 
        operating segment and Central items & other. 
 (2)   Product performance includes gross income earned on a NatWest Group-wide 
        basis, including amounts contributed to other NatWest Group subsidiaries. 
        Income including shared revenue before OCA includes revenue share 
        from other NatWest Group subsidiaries but before revenue share is 
        paid to or contributed to those subsidiaries. 
 (3)   Capital Management Unit was set up in Q3 2020 to manage capital usage 
        and optimisation across all parts of NatWest Markets, with the income 
        materially relating to legacy positions. Other mainly relates to 
        asset disposal/strategic risk reduction costs that were separately 
        disclosed prior to Q1 2023. 
 

- Net interest income was GBP35 million in Q1 2023, compared with GBP29 million in Q4 2022 and GBP14 million in Q1 2022. Net interest income largely represents interest income from lending activity and capital hedges, offset by interest expense from the funding costs of the business. The increase compared with Q1 2022 largely reflects growth in lending activity.

- Non-interest income of GBP230 million in Q1 2023 increased by GBP152 million compared with GBP78 million in Q4 2022 and by GBP25 million compared with GBP205 million in Q1 2022, largely driven by stronger relative performance in Fixed Income, including the impact of challenging market conditions in the comparative periods. Currencies income levels were comparable with the previous quarter but were down compared with Q1 2022, a period in which the business benefitted from heightened levels of FX volatility. The increase in Capital Management Unit & other income levels largely reflects fair value movements with regard to legacy and funding positions. Own credit adjustments of GBP6 million in Q1 2023 reflected the widening of credit spreads, and were up by GBP24 million compared with GBP(18) million in Q4 2022.

- Operating expenses were GBP285 million in Q1 2023, compared with GBP301 million in Q4 2022 and GBP291 million in Q1 2022. Litigation and conduct costs of GBP8 million in Q1 2023 were down by GBP39 million compared with GBP47 million in Q4 2022, largely reflecting progress made in the previous quarter in closing legacy matters, and in line with GBP8 million in Q1 2022. Other operating expenses of GBP277 million in Q1 2023 increased by GBP23 million compared with GBP254 million in Q4 2022, largely due to the timing of variable staff costs incurred and one-off items recognised in the prior quarter, and decreased by GBP6 million compared with GBP283 million in Q1 2022.

Financial review

Balance sheet profile as at 31 March 2023

NWM Group's balance sheet profile is summarised below. Commentary refers to the table below as well as the consolidated balance sheet on page 8.

 
                      Assets                                           Liabilities 
--------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------- 
                             31 March  31 December  31 March  31 December 
                                 2023         2022      2023         2022 
                                GBPbn        GBPbn     GBPbn        GBPbn 
---------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------------------- 
Cash and balances at 
 central banks                   19.1         17.0 
Securities                       13.9          9.9       9.6          9.5  Short positions 
Reverse repos (1)                25.8         21.5      30.9         23.7  Repos (2) 
Derivative cash collateral                                                 Derivative cash collateral 
 given (3)                        9.8         12.7      15.3         17.7   received (4) 
Other trading assets              0.8          1.2       1.9          1.9  Other trading liabilities 
---------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------------------- 
Total trading assets             50.3         45.3      57.7         52.8  Total trading liabilities 
                                                                           Deposits - amortised 
Loans - amortised cost           11.4         11.3       7.9          6.7   cost 
Settlement balances               6.6          2.6       6.5          2.0  Settlement balances 
Amounts due from holding                                                   Amounts due to holding 
 company                                                                    company 
   and fellow subsidiaries        1.0          0.7       6.7          6.2     and fellow subsidiaries 
Other financial assets           13.0         11.9      22.7         21.1  Other financial liabilities 
Other assets                      0.8          0.8       0.7          0.8  Other liabilities 
                                                                           Liabilities excluding 
Funded assets                   102.2         89.6     102.2         89.6   derivatives 
Derivative assets                80.0        100.2      73.5         93.6  Derivative liabilities 
---------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------------------- 
Total assets                    182.2        189.8     175.7        183.2  Total liabilities 
                             --------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
                                                                           of which: 
                                                        25.1         23.5  wholesale funding (5) 
                                                                           short-term wholesale 
                                                         7.9          7.7   funding (5) 
---------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------------------- 
 
 
 (1)   Comprises bank reverse repos of GBP5.3 billion (31 December 2022 
        - GBP4.6 billion) and customer reverse repos of GBP20.5 billion 
        (31 December 2022 - GBP16.9 billion). 
 (2)   Comprises bank repos of GBP1.4 billion (31 December 2022- GBP1.6 
        billion) and customer repos of GBP29.5 billion (31 December 2022 
        - GBP22.1 billion). 
 (3)   Comprises derivative cash collateral given relating to banks of 
        GBP3.5 billion (31 December 2022 - GBP4.6 billion) and customers 
        of GBP6.3 billion (31 December 2022 - GBP8.1 billion). 
 (4)   Comprises derivative cash collateral received relating to banks 
        of GBP6.6 billion (31 December 2022 - GBP7.5 billion) and customers 
        of GBP8.7 billion (31 December 2022 - GBP10.2 billion). 
 (5)   Wholesale funding predominantly comprises bank deposits (excluding 
        repos), debt securities in issue and third party subordinated liabilities, 
        of which short-term wholesale funding is the amount with contractual 
        maturity of one year or less. 
 
 
-  Total assets and liabilities decreased by GBP7.6 billion and GBP7.5 
    billion to GBP182.2 billion and GBP175.7 billion respectively at 31 
    March 2023, compared with GBP189.8 billion and GBP183.2 billion at 
    31 December 2022. The decreases primarily reflect lower derivative 
    fair values, largely driven by market volatility including the weakening 
    of USD and decreases in interest rates across major currencies since 
    year end 2022. Funded assets, which exclude derivatives, increased 
    by GBP12.6 billion to GBP102.2 billion. 
-  Cash and balances at central banks increased by GBP2.1 billion to 
    GBP19.1 billion at 31 March 2023, largely driven by increased net 
    funding across portfolios partially offset by banking book activity. 
-  Trading assets were up by GBP5.0 billion to GBP50.3 billion at 31 
    March 2023, driven by increases in securities and reverse repos partially 
    offset by a decrease in derivative cash collateral posted. Trading 
    liabilities were up by GBP4.9 billion to GBP57.7 billion, driven by 
    an increase in repos partially offset by a decrease in derivative 
    cash collateral received. 
-  Derivative assets and derivative liabilities were down by GBP20.2 
    billion to GBP80.0 billion and GBP20.1 billion to GBP73.5 billion 
    respectively at 31 March 2023, largely driven by market volatility 
    including the weakening of USD and decreases in interest rates across 
    major currencies since year end 2022. 
-  Settlement balance assets and liabilities were up by GBP4.0 billion 
    and GBP4.5 billion to GBP6.6 billion and GBP6.5 billion respectively 
    at 31 March 2023, principally due to increased trading compared with 
    the seasonally lower levels of customer activity leading up to 31 
    December 2022 . 
-  Other financial liabilities increased by GBP1.6 billion to GBP22.7 
    billion (31 December 2022 - GBP21.1 billion), driven largely by new 
    issuance in the period partially offset by maturities. The balance 
    at 31 March 2023 includes GBP17.6 billion of medium-term notes issued. 
-  Owners' equity was down by GBP0.1 billion to GBP6.5 billion ( 31 December 
    2022 - GBP6.6 billion), largely driven by reserve movements in the 
    period. 
 

Non-IFRS measures

This document contains a number of non-IFRS measures. For details of the basis of preparation and reconciliations, where applicable, refer to the non-IFRS measures section on page 12.

Capital, liquidity and funding risk

Introduction

Recent banking sector events (including those resulting from the rapid rise in global interest rates) have caused macroeconomic and market uncertainty. The future impacts remain uncertain. NWM Group takes a comprehensive approach to the management of capital, liquidity and funding, underpinned by frameworks, risk appetite and policies, to manage and mitigate capital, liquidity and funding risks. The framework ensures the tools and capability are in place to facilitate the management and mitigation of risk ensuring that NWM Group operates within its regulatory requirements and risk appetite.

Capital, RWAs and leverage

Capital resources, RWAs and leverage based on the PRA transitional arrangements for NWM Plc are set out below. Regulatory capital is monitored and reported at legal entity level for NWM Plc.

 
                              31 March  31 December  31 March 
                                  2023         2022      2022 
Capital adequacy ratios (1)          %            %         % 
----------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
CET1                              18.2         17.2      16.6 
Tier 1                            21.6         20.4      19.5 
Total                             27.1         25.7      24.0 
Total MREL                        42.4         40.4      35.8 
---------------------------- 
 
Capital                           GBPm         GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
CET1                             3,676        3,682     4,005 
Tier 1                           4,355        4,361     4,686 
Total                            5,475        5,502     5,764 
Total MREL (2)                   8,546        8,652     8,612 
---------------------------- 
 
Risk-weighted assets 
----------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Credit risk                      7,131        7,110     7,635 
Counterparty credit risk         5,442        5,682     7,652 
Market risk                      6,278        7,152     7,298 
Operational risk                 1,322        1,478     1,478 
----------------------------            ----------- 
Total RWAs                      20,173       21,422    24,063 
----------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 (1)   NWM Plc's total capital ratio requirement is 11.1%, comprising the 
        minimum capital requirement of 8%, supplemented with the capital 
        conservation buffer of 2.5% and the institution specific countercyclical 
        buffer ('CCyB') of 0.6%. The minimum CET1 ratio is 7.5%, including 
        the minimum capital requirement of 4.5%. The CCyB is based on the 
        weighted average of NWM Plc's geographical exposures. 
 (2)   Includes senior debt instruments issued to NatWest Group plc with 
        a regulatory value of GBP3.1 billion (31 December 2022 - GBP3.2 billion, 
        31 March 2022 - GBP2.9 billion). 
 

Leverage

The leverage ratio has been calculated in accordance with the Leverage Ratio (CRR) part of the PRA rulebook.

 
                               31 March  31 December  31 March 
                                   2023         2022      2022 
Leverage exposure (GBPm) (1)     77,259       81,083   100,712 
Tier 1 capital (GBPm)             4,355        4,361     4,686 
Leverage ratio (%)                  5.6          5.4       4.7 
-----------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 (1)   Leverage exposure is broadly aligned to the accounting value of on 
        and off-balance sheet exposures albeit subject to specific adjustments 
        for derivatives, securities financing positions and off-balance sheet 
        exposures. 
 

Liquidity and funding

 
                                       31 March  31 December  31 March 
                                           2023         2022      2022 
Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) (%)          255          253       216 
Liquidity portfolio (GBPbn)                20.3         18.6      16.3 
Total wholesale funding (GBPbn) (1)        25.1         23.5      22.0 
Total funding including repo (GBPbn)       84.6         77.0      76.6 
-------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 (1)   Predominantly comprises bank deposits (excluding repos), debt securities 
        in issue and third party subordinated liabilities . 
 

Condensed consolidated income statement for the period ended 31 March 2023 (unaudited)

 
                                                  Quarter ended 
                                         31 March  31 December  31 March 
                                             2023         2022      2022 
                                             GBPm         GBPm      GBPm 
Interest receivable                           413          270       101 
Interest payable                            (378)        (241)      (87) 
Net interest income                            35           29        14 
---------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Fees and commissions receivable               100           89        96 
Fees and commissions payable                 (37)         (32)      (41) 
Income from trading activities                168           37       141 
Other operating income                        (1)         (16)         9 
Non-interest income                           230           78       205 
--------------------------------------- 
Total income                                  265          107       219 
--------------------------------------- 
Staff costs                                 (113)         (92)     (133) 
Premises and equipment                       (15)         (19)      (24) 
Other administrative expenses               (154)        (187)     (130) 
Depreciation and amortisation                 (3)          (3)       (4) 
Operating expenses                          (285)        (301)     (291) 
--------------------------------------- 
Loss before impairment releases/losses       (20)        (194)      (72) 
Impairment releases/(losses)                    2            2       (1) 
--------------------------------------- 
Operating loss before tax                    (18)        (192)      (73) 
Tax credit                                      8          147        33 
Loss for the period                          (10)         (45)      (40) 
---------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders                        (28)         (64)      (56) 
Paid-in equity holders                         18           18        16 
Non-controlling interests                       -            1         - 
                                             (10)         (45)      (40) 
---------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the period ended 31 March 2023 (unaudited)

 
                                                               Quarter ended 
                                                      31 March  31 December  31 March 
                                                          2023         2022      2022 
                                                          GBPm         GBPm      GBPm 
                                                      --------  -----------  -------- 
Loss for the period                                       (10)         (45)      (40) 
----------------------------------------------------            -----------  -------- 
Items that do not qualify for reclassification 
Remeasurement of retirement benefit schemes                  -         (67)       (1) 
Changes in fair value of credit in financial 
 liabilities 
    designated at fair value through profit or loss 
     (FVTPL)                                               (6)         (52)        39 
Fair value through other comprehensive income 
 (FVOCI) financial assets                                    2            1         3 
Tax                                                          -           42       (5) 
                                                           (4)         (76)        36 
----------------------------------------------------            -----------  -------- 
Items that do qualify for reclassification 
FVOCI financial assets                                       2            4      (15) 
Cash flow hedges                                            54          100     (153) 
Currency translation                                      (53)         (91)        36 
Tax                                                       (14)         (32)        49 
                                                          (11)         (19)      (83) 
----------------------------------------------------            -----------  -------- 
Other comprehensive loss after tax                        (15)         (95)      (47) 
Total comprehensive loss for the period                   (25)        (140)      (87) 
----------------------------------------------------            -----------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
Ordinary shareholders                                     (43)        (159)     (103) 
Paid-in equity holders                                      18           18        16 
Non-controlling interests                                    -            1         - 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
                                                          (25)        (140)      (87) 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2023 (unaudited)

 
 
                                                           31 March  31 December 
                                                               2023         2022 
                                                               GBPm         GBPm 
Assets 
Cash and balances at central banks                           19,149       17,007 
Trading assets                                               50,256       45,291 
Derivatives                                                  80,042      100,154 
Settlement balances                                           6,589        2,558 
Loans to banks - amortised cost                               1,159        1,146 
Loans to customers - amortised cost                          10,266       10,171 
Amounts due from holding company and fellow subsidiaries      1,007          740 
Other financial assets                                       12,980       11,870 
Other assets                                                    744          832 
Total assets                                                182,192      189,769 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
Liabilities 
Bank deposits                                                 3,062        3,069 
Customer deposits                                             4,801        3,614 
Amounts due to holding company and fellow subsidiaries        6,653        6,217 
Settlement balances                                           6,520        2,010 
Trading liabilities                                          57,710       52,792 
Derivatives                                                  73,507       93,585 
Other financial liabilities                                  22,670       21,103 
Other liabilities                                               756          816 
Total liabilities                                           175,679      183,206 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
Equity 
---------------------------------------------------------            ----------- 
Owners' equity                                                6,515        6,565 
Non-controlling interests                                       (2)          (2) 
Total equity                                                  6,513        6,563 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
Total liabilities and equity                                182,192      189,769 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the period ended 31 March 2023 (unaudited)

 
                                            Share 
                                          capital                                  Total          Non 
                                              and 
                                            share  Paid-in  Retained      Other  owners'  controlling     Total 
                                          premium   equity  earnings  reserves*   equity    interests    equity 
                                             GBPm     GBPm      GBPm       GBPm     GBPm         GBPm      GBPm 
                                          -------  -------  --------  ---------  -------  -----------  -------- 
At 1 January 2023                           2,346      904     3,374       (59)    6,565          (2)     6,563 
Loss attributable to ordinary 
 shareholders and paid-in 
  equity holders                                                (10)                (10)            -      (10) 
Other comprehensive income 
 - Changes in fair value of 
  credit in 
       financial liabilities designated 
        at FVTPL 
          due to own credit risk                                 (6)                 (6)                    (6) 
  - Unrealised gains: FVOCI                                                   5        5                      5 
  - Amounts recognised in equity: 
   cash flow hedges                                                          59       59                     59 
  - Foreign exchange reserve 
   movement                                                                (53)     (53)            -      (53) 
  - Amounts transferred from 
   equity to 
       earnings                                                             (6)      (6)                    (6) 
 - Tax                                                             -       (14)     (14)                   (14) 
Paid-in equity dividends paid                                   (18)                (18)                   (18) 
Share-based payments                                             (7)                 (7)                    (7) 
----------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  ---------  -------  -----------  -------- 
At 31 March 2023                            2,346      904     3,333       (68)    6,515          (2)     6,513 
 
                                                                                                             At 
                                                                                                       31 March 
                                                                                                           2023 
Attributable to:                                                                                           GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------  ----------- 
Ordinary shareholders                                                                                     5,611 
Paid-in equity holders                                                                                      904 
Non-controlling interests                                                                                   (2) 
----------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                                                                                          6,513 
                                                                                                       -------- 
*Other reserves consist of: 
FVOCI reserve                                                                                                 7 
Cash flow hedging reserve                                                                                 (254) 
Foreign exchange reserve                                                                                    179 
----------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  ---------  -------  -----------  -------- 
                                                                                                           (68) 
                                                                                                       -------- 
 

Notes

1. Presentation of condensed consolidated financial statements

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with NatWest Markets Plc's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. The accounting policies are the same as those applied in the consolidated financial statements.

The directors have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis after assessing the principal risks, forecasts, projections and other relevant evidence over the twelve months from the date they are approved.

Amendments to IFRS effective from 1 January 2023 had no material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Trading assets and liabilities

Trading assets and liabilities comprise assets and liabilities held at fair value in trading portfolios.

 
                                         31 March  31 December 
                                             2023         2022 
Assets                                       GBPm         GBPm 
                                         --------  ----------- 
Loans 
  - Reverse repos                          25,780       21,537 
  - Collateral given                        9,766       12,719 
  - Other loans                               783        1,113 
Total loans                                36,329       35,369 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
Securities 
  Central and local government 
       - UK                                 2,278        2,205 
       - US                                 4,767        2,345 
       - Other                              3,302        2,799 
  Financial institutions and Corporate      3,580        2,573 
Total securities                           13,927        9,922 
Total                                      50,256       45,291 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 
Liabilities 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
Deposits 
  - Repos                                  30,922       23,740 
  - Collateral received                    15,322       17,663 
  - Other deposits                          1,122        1,068 
Total deposits                             47,366       42,471 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
Debt securities in issue                      788          797 
Short positions                             9,556        9,524 
Total                                      57,710       52,792 
---------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 

3. Other financial liabilities

 
                                                          31 March  31 December 
                                                              2023         2022 
                                                              GBPm         GBPm 
Customer deposits - designated as at fair value through 
 profit or loss (FVTPL)                                        990        1,050 
Debt securities in issue 
 - Medium term notes                                        17,574       16,418 
 - Commercial paper and certificates of deposit              3,635        3,169 
Subordinated liabilities 
 - Designated as at FVTPL                                      350          345 
 - Amortised cost                                              121          121 
Total                                                       22,670       21,103 
--------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 

4. Amounts due to holding company and fellow subsidiaries

 
                                                         31 March  31 December 
                                                             2023         2022 
Liabilities                                                  GBPm         GBPm 
Bank deposits - amortised cost                                241          108 
Customer deposits - amortised cost                             80           51 
Settlement balances                                           549           26 
Trading liabilities                                           997        1,129 
Other financial liabilities - subordinated liabilities      1,478        1,519 
MREL instruments issued to NatWest Group plc                3,118        3,173 
Other liabilities                                             190          211 
Total                                                       6,653        6,217 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  ----------- 
 

Notes

5. Litigation and regulatory matters

NatWest Markets Plc's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts, issued on 17 February 2023, included disclosures about NWM Group's litigation and regulatory matters in Note 25. Set out below are the material developments in those matters (all of which have been previously disclosed) since publication of the 2022 Annual Report and Accounts .

Litigation

FX litigation

NWM Plc, NatWest Markets Securities Inc. (NWMSI) and/or NatWest Group plc are defendants in several cases relating to NWM Plc's foreign exchange (FX) business. In 2015, NWM Plc paid US$255 million to settle the consolidated antitrust class action filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) on behalf of persons who entered into over-the-counter FX transactions with defendants or who traded FX instruments on exchanges. In 2018, some members of the settlement class who opted out of that class action settlement filed their own non-class complaint in the SDNY asserting antitrust claims against NWM Plc, NWMSI and other banks.

In April 2019, some of the claimants in the opt-out case described above, as well as others, served proceedings in the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, asserting competition claims against NWM Plc and several other banks. The claim was transferred from the High Court of Justice of England and Wales in December 2021 and registered in the UK Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) in January 2022. In March 2023, NWM Plc entered into an agreement to resolve both the SDNY and CAT cases. The settlement amount paid by NWM Plc was covered by an existing provision.

In the FX-related class action in the SDNY on behalf of 'consumers and end-user businesses', the court granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment on 30 March 2023, dismissing the plaintiffs' claims. The court's decision granting summary judgment, as well as a prior decision denying class certification in the case, are subject to appeal by the plaintiffs.

In December 2021, a claim was issued in the Netherlands against NatWest Group plc, NWM Plc and NWM N.V. by Stichting FX Claims on behalf of a number of claimants, seeking a declaration from the court that anti-competitive FX market conduct described in decisions of the European Commission (EC) of 16 May 2019 is unlawful, along with unspecified damages. The claimants amended their claim to also refer to a December 2021 decision by the EC, which also described anti-competitive FX market conduct. The defendants contested the jurisdiction of the Dutch court. In March 2023, the district court in Amsterdam accepted that it has jurisdiction to hear claims against NWM N.V. but refused jurisdiction to hear any claims against the other defendant banks (including NatWest Group plc and NWM Plc) unless the claimants are domiciled in the Netherlands. Only certain of the claimants are so domiciled and are therefore permitted to continue with their claims against all defendants, including NatWest Group plc and NWM Plc. The claimants have until the end of June 2023 to appeal that decision.

Madoff

NWM N.V. was named as a defendant in two actions filed by the trustee for the bankrupt estates of Bernard L. Madoff and Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, in bankruptcy court in New York, which together seek to clawback more than US$298 million that NWM N.V. allegedly received from certain Madoff feeder funds and certain swap counterparties. The claims were previously dismissed, but as a result of an August 2021 decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, they will now proceed in the bankruptcy court, where they have been consolidated into one action, subject to NWM N.V.'s legal and factual defences. In May 2022, NWM N.V. filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in the consolidated action and such motion was denied in March 2023. As a result, the claims will now enter the discovery phase.

1MDB litigation

A Malaysian court claim was served in Switzerland in November 2022 by 1MDB, a Sovereign Wealth Fund, in which Coutts & Co Ltd was named, along with six others, as a defendant in respect of losses allegedly incurred by 1MDB. It was claimed that Coutts & Co Ltd is liable as a constructive trustee for having dishonestly assisted the directors of 1MDB in the breach of their fiduciary duties by failing (amongst other alleged claims) to undertake due diligence in relation to a customer of Coutts & Co Ltd, through which funds totalling c.US$1 billion were received and paid out between 2009 and 2011. The claimant sought the return of that amount plus interest. Coutts & Co Ltd filed an application in January 2023 challenging the validity of service and the Malaysian court's jurisdiction to hear the claim.

On 20 April 2023, the claimant filed a notice of discontinuance of its claim against certain defendants including Coutts & Co Ltd. The claimant has subsequently indicated that it intends to issue further replacement proceedings. In that event, Coutts & Co Ltd will challenge the claimant's ability to take that step and the Malaysian Court has provisionally scheduled a hearing on 15 June 2023 to consider the validity of any new proceedings.

Coutts & Co Ltd is a company registered in Switzerland and is in wind-down following the announced sale of its business assets in 2015.

6. Post balance sheet events

Other than as disclosed, there have been no other significant events between 31 March 2023 and the date of approval of these accounts that would require a change to or additional disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Non-IFRS financial measures

NWM Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB which constitutes a body of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This document contains a number of adjusted or alternative performance measures, also known as non-GAAP or non-IFRS performance measures. These measures are adjusted for certain items which management believe are not representative of the underlying performance of the business and which distort period-on-period comparison. These non-IFRS measures are not measures within the scope of IFRS and are not a substitute for IFRS measures. These measures include:

- Management analysis of operating expenses shows litigation and conduct costs on a separate line. These amounts are included within staff costs and other administrative expenses in the statutory analysis. Other operating expenses excludes litigation and conduct costs which are more volatile and may distort comparisons with prior periods.

- Funded assets are defined as total assets less derivative assets. This measure allows review of balance sheet trends exclusive of the volatility associated with derivative fair values.

- Management view of income by business including shared revenue and before own credit adjustments. This measure is used to show underlying income generation in NatWest Markets excluding the impact of own credit adjustments.

- Revenue share refers to income generated by NatWest Markets products from customers that have their primary relationship with other NatWest Group subsidiaries, a proportion of which is shared between NatWest Markets and those subsidiaries.

- Own credit adjustments are applied to positions where it is believed that the counterparties would consider NWM Group's creditworthiness when pricing trades. The fair value of certain issued debt securities, including structured notes, is adjusted to reflect the changes in own credit spreads and the resulting gain or loss recognised in income.

Operating expenses - management view

 
                                              Quarter ended 
                                    --------------------------------- 
                                              31 March 2023 
                                    --------------------------------- 
                                     Litigation      Other  Statutory 
                                    and conduct  operating  operating 
                                          costs   expenses   expenses 
                                           GBPm       GBPm       GBPm 
------------------------------      -----------  ---------  --------- 
Staff costs                                   1        112        113 
Premises and equipment                        -         15         15 
Other administrative expenses                 7        147        154 
Depreciation and amortisation                 -          3          3 
Total                                         8        277        285 
----------------------------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 
                                              Quarter ended 
                                    --------------------------------- 
                                            31 December 2022 
                                    --------------------------------- 
                                     Litigation      Other  Statutory 
                                    and conduct  operating  operating 
                                          costs   expenses   expenses 
                                           GBPm       GBPm       GBPm 
------------------------------      -----------  ---------  --------- 
Staff costs                                   2         90         92 
Premises and equipment                        -         19         19 
Other administrative expenses                45        142        187 
Depreciation and amortisation                 -          3          3 
Total                                        47        254        301 
----------------------------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 
                                              Quarter ended 
                                    --------------------------------- 
                                              31 March 2022 
                                    --------------------------------- 
                                     Litigation      Other  Statutory 
                                    and conduct  operating  operating 
                                          costs   expenses   expenses 
                                           GBPm       GBPm       GBPm 
------------------------------      -----------  ---------  --------- 
Staff costs                                   -        133        133 
Premises and equipment                        -         24         24 
Other administrative expenses                 8        122        130 
Depreciation and amortisation                 -          4          4 
Total                                         8        283        291 
----------------------------------  -----------  ---------  --------- 
 

Additional information

Presentation of information

NatWest Markets Plc ('NWM Plc') is a wholly owned subsidiary of NatWest Group plc or 'the ultimate holding company'. The NatWest Markets Group ('NWM Group') comprises NWM Plc and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term 'NatWest Group' or 'we' refers to NatWest Group plc and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term 'NWH Group' refers to NatWest Holdings Limited ('NWH') and its subsidiary and associated undertakings. The term 'NatWest Bank Plc' or 'NWB Plc' refers to National Westminster Bank Plc.

NWM Plc publishes its financial statements in pounds sterling ('GBP' or 'sterling'). The abbreviations 'GBPm' and 'GBPbn' represent millions and thousands of millions of pounds sterling ('GBP'), respectively, and references to 'pence' represent pence in the United Kingdom ('UK'). Reference to 'dollars' or '$' are to United States of America ('US') dollars. The abbreviations '$m' and '$bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of dollars, respectively, and references to 'cents' represent cents in the US. The abbreviation 'EUR' represents the 'euro', and the abbreviations 'EURm' and 'EURbn' represent millions and thousands of millions of euros, respectively, and references to 'cents' represent cents in the European Union ('EU').

MAR - Inside Information

This announcement contains information that qualified or may have qualified as inside information for NatWest Markets Plc, for the purposes of Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) 596/2014 (MAR) as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 for NatWest Markets Plc. This announcement is made by Paul Pybus, Head of Investor Relations for NatWest Markets Plc.

Statutory results

Financial information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 ("the Act"). The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 will be filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor on those statutory accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Act.

 
Contact 
Paul Pybus                      Investor Relations   +44 (0) 7769161183 
-----------  --------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 

Forward-looking statements

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include, without limitation, the words 'expect', 'estimate', 'project', 'anticipate', 'commit', 'believe', 'should', 'intend', 'will', 'plan', 'could', 'probability', 'risk', 'Value-at-Risk (VaR)', 'target', 'goal', 'objective', 'may', 'endeavour', 'outlook', 'optimistic', 'prospects' and similar expressions or variations on these expressions. These statements concern or may affect future matters, such as NWM Group's future economic results, business plans and strategies. In particular, this document may include forward-looking statements relating to NWM Group in respect of, but not limited to: its economic and political risks (including due to high inflation, supply chain disruption and the Russian invasion of Ukraine), its regulatory capital position and related requirements, its financial position, profitability and financial performance (including financial, capital, cost savings and operational targets), implementation of NWM Group's strategy and NatWest Group's purpose-led strategy and NatWest Group's recent creation of its Commercial & Institutional franchise (of which NWM Group forms part), its ESG and climate related targets, its access to adequate sources of liquidity and funding, increasing competition from new incumbents and disruptive technologies, its exposure to third party risks, its ongoing compliance with the UK ring-fencing regime and ensuring operational continuity in resolution, its impairment losses and credit exposures under certain specified scenarios, substantial regulation and oversight, ongoing legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations, the transition of LIBOR and other IBOR rates to replacement risk free rates and NWM Group's exposure to operational risk, conduct risk, financial crime risk, cyber, data and IT risk, key person risk and credit rating risk. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that might cause actual results and performance to differ materially from any expected future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences in current expectations include, but are not limited to, the outcome of legal, regulatory and governmental actions and investigations, the level and extent of future impairments and write-downs, legislative, political, fiscal and regulatory developments, accounting standards, competitive conditions, technological developments, interest and exchange rate fluctuations, general economic and political conditions, the impact of climate related risks and the transitioning to a net zero economy. These and other factors, risks and uncertainties that may impact any forward-looking statement or NWM Group's actual results are discussed in NWM Plc's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts (ARA), NWM Group's Interim Management Statement for Q1 2023 and other public filings. The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this document and NWM Group does not assume or undertake any obligation or responsibility to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in this document, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent legally required.

Legal Entity Identifier: RR3QWICWWIPCS8A4S074

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April 28, 2023 02:01 ET (06:01 GMT)

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