ACG
ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
("ACG")
30
April 2024
Financial Results
ACG Acquisition Company Limited is
pleased to announce the release of its Audited Financial Statements
for the 18-month period ended 31
December 2023, approved by the Board of Directors on the 29 April
2024. The Audited Financial Statements are set out below in
their full unedited form.
For further information, please
contact:
Palatine
Communications advisor
Conal Walsh / Andreas Grueter /
Richard Seed
acg@palatine-media.com
About ACG
ACG Acquisition Company Limited is
a SPAC looking to benefit from favourable price conditions for new
economy metals and other mining materials.
The Company aims to optimise its
expertise in global mining by combining with a mining company that
produces materials characterised by supply constraints and rising
long-term demand. The combined entity will capitalise on the need
for resource security and geographic supply diversification, as
well as the global energy transition.
ACG's team has extensive M&A
experience built through decades spent at blue-chip multinationals
in the sector. The team brings a significant network, including
access to many mining companies as well as a commitment to ESG
principles and strong corporate governance.
Forward looking information
Some of the information in these
materials may contain projections or other forward-looking
statements regarding future events or the future financial
performance of ACG. You can identify forward looking statements by
terms such as "expect", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate",
"intend", "will", "could", "may" or "might" the negative of such
terms or other similar expressions. ACG wishes to caution you that
these statements are only predictions and that actual events or
results may and often do differ materially. ACG does not intend to
update these statements to reflect events and circumstances
occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. Any forward-looking statements reflect ACG's
current view with respect to future events and many factors could
cause the actual results to differ materially from those contained
in projections or forward-looking statements of ACG, including,
among others, general economic conditions, the competitive
environment, rapid technological and market change in the
industries ACG operates in, as well as many other risks
specifically related to ACG and its operations. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made.
ACG ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
AUDITED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the 18-month period
ending 31 December 2023
ACG
ACQUISITION COMPANY LIMITED
Company Information
Directors
|
Artem Volynets - Executive
Director and Acting Chair
Hendrik Johannes Faul -
Independent Non-Executive Director
Mark Cutis - Independent
Non-Executive Director
Fiona Paulus (Senior Independent
Non-Executive Director - appointed 15th November
2023)
|
Registered office
|
Craigmuir Chambers
PO Box 71
Road Town, Tortola
VG1110, BVI
|
Registered Agent
|
Harneys Corporate Services
Limited
Craigmuir Chambers
PO Box 71
Road Town, Tortola
VG1110, BVI
|
Sole Global Co-ordinator and bookrunner
|
Citibank, N.A,
CGC Centre, Canada
Square
Canary Wharf, E14 5LB
|
Registrar
|
Link Market Services (Guernsey)
Limited,
PO Box 627,
St Peter Port,
Guernsey, GY1 4PP
|
Legal advisors to the Company as to US and English
law
|
Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP
2 London Wall Place,
London, EC2Y 5AU
|
Legal advisors to the Company as to BVI law
|
Harneys Corporate Services
Limited
Craigmuir Chambers
PO Box 71
Road Town, Tortola
VG1110, BVI
|
Depository
|
Link Group,
Central Square
29 Wellington Street
Leeds, LS1 4DL
|
Independent Auditors
|
RSM UK Audit LLP
25 Farringdon Street,
London, EC4A 4AB
|
Company number
|
2067083 (registered in
BVI)
|
Business Review and Strategic Summary
The Directors present their
Management Summary for the period ended 31 December
2023.
REVIEW OF BUSINESS STRATEGY AND BUSINESS MODEL
ACG Acquisition Company Limited (the "Company") was
incorporated and registered in the British Virgin Islands under the
BVI Business Companies Act 2004 with a registration number 2067083.
The Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company ("SPAC")
incorporated for the purpose of acquiring a majority (or otherwise
controlling) stake in a company or operating business through a
merger, demerger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share
purchase, reorganisation or similar transaction. The Company
intends to focus on the metals and mining sector globally
(excluding Russia) with a particular focus on emerging markets.
The Company's main objective is to undertake an
acquisition of a target company or business. This acquisition was
initially planned to occur within 12 months after 12 October 2022
(the "Initial Acquisition Deadline"), subject to an initial
three-month extension period (the "First Extension Period"). On 28
September 2023, a partial redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares
("Public Shares") was affected. See note 5 to the financial
statements for further details.
Subsequently, on 25 October 2023 an Extraordinary
General Meeting (EGM) was held, and through Public Shareholder
(holders of Class A Ordinary Shares) approval the Acquisition
Deadline was extended to 25 January 2024. On 25 January 2024, an
additional EGM led to the Acquisition Deadline being extended
further to 30 June 2024 (the "Extended Acquisition Deadline").
During 2023 the Company announced that it had agreed
the acquisition of two cash-generative mining operations in Brazil,
producing nickel sulphide and copper concentrates with low carbon
emissions. This transaction did not close as a result of a
significant reduction in underlying commodity prices, which meant
that we were unable to renegotiate acceptable transaction terms
which ultimately meant there was insufficient value in the
transaction for shareholders at the negotiated purchase price.
Subsequent to the Balance Sheet date, commodity
prices have been more stable, and the Company is progressing
negotiations and due diligence regarding an acquisition of a mine
whose operations are principally focused on copper
concentrates.
The acquisition process
In evaluating prospective acquisition targets, the
Company conducts thorough due diligence which encompasses, among
other things, meetings with incumbent management and key employees,
document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection
of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal
and other information that is made available to the Company. The
Company also utilises the Directors' operational and capital
planning experience. These processes ensure that the risk to
shareholders' capital is mitigated to the extent these processes
are able to identify additional risks.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Company's business activities
expose it to a variety of risks, including financing and cashflow
risks, and strategic and other emerging risks in the course of
identifying and completing a suitable acquisition. The Directors do
not believe that the identification and analysis of Key Performance
Indicators (KPIs) is necessary for an understanding of the business
(currently). Relevant KPIs will be established once an acquisition
is completed.
The following is a summary of key
risks that, alone or in combination with other events or
circumstances, the Board has determined could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects. In making the selection, the
Company has considered circumstances such as the probability of the
risk of their occurrence, the potential impact on the business, and
the level of attention that management would have to devote in
order to mitigate any potential impact:
·
There is no assurance that the Company will be
able to complete an Acquisition by 30 June 2024, which could result
in a loss of part, or all, of the Shareholders'
investment;
Management Summary
(continued)
·
Any due diligence conducted by the Company in
connection with the Acquisition may not have revealed all the
liabilities and risks of the target, which could have a material
adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of
operations;
·
The Company is dependent upon the Co-Sponsors
and/or the Sponsor Director to execute the Acquisition, and the
loss of the services of such parties could materially adversely
affect the Company;
·
The Company may not be able to raise sufficient
funds (debt or equity) to fund the Acquisition; and
·
Even if the Company is able to complete the
Acquisition as announced, there can be no assurance that the
Company will be successful in executing its strategy or business
plan in the future, which could materially adversely affect the
Company and its Shareholders.
To help address the above risks, the
Company has retained the services of consultants and third party
advisors who are, together with the
Directors and management, working to negotiate
and execute an Acquisition in an effective manner, with the aim of
minimising these concerns.
Emerging risks
The Board, on an ongoing basis,
identifies and monitors emerging risks. The Board will then assess
the likelihood and impact of any such emerging risks and will
discuss and agree appropriate strategies to mitigate and/or manage
the identified risks. Emerging risks are managed through discussion
of their likelihood and impact at each quarterly Board meeting. Should an
emerging risk be determined to have any potential impact on the
Company, appropriate mitigating controls and processes are
implemented in response.
Taskforce on climate-related Financial Disclosure
("TCFD")
The Company is not required to
report and provide disclosure in connection with TCFD. Further,
given no acquisition has closed, there are no relevant TCFD
disclosures to be reported.
In considering potential
acquisition targets, the Company will assess existing and future
plans of any target company to mitigate the risk of, and identify
opportunities associated with, climate change and be in a position
to satisfy the related financial disclosure requirements. Those
potential targets with clear strategies in place to address this
very important issue will be given prominence.
Chairman's Statement
Dear Shareholders,
It is with pleasure that I present
the financial statements of ACG Acquisition Company Limited for the
18-month period ended 31 December 2023.
Since our admission to the main
market of the London Stock Exchange on 12 October 2022, we have
been actively negotiating a number of acquisitions in the metals
and mining sector.
The costs incurred in the period
are associated with an acquisition opportunity which we progressed
significantly during 2023 for two cash-generative mining operations
in Brazil, producing nickel sulphide and copper concentrates with
low carbon emissions. This transaction did not close as a result of
a significant reduction in underlying commodity prices, which
ultimately meant insufficient value in the transaction for
shareholders at the negotiated purchase price.
We have subsequently identified
other compelling prospects which have the potential to deliver
attractive returns; we have a particular focus on "critical metal"
assets in emerging markets which are either already in production
or in advanced development stages.
Subsequent to the Balance Sheet
date, the Company is progressing negotiations and due diligence
regarding an acquisition of a mine whose operations were
principally focused on copper concentrates.
On behalf of the Board, I thank
you for your valued support.
Artem Volynets
Executive Director and Acting
Chairman
29 April 2024
Directors' report
The Directors present their
report for the 18-month period ended 31 December 2023.
Principal activities
ACG Acquisition Company Limited
(the "Company" or "ACG"), a public limited company incorporated in
British Virgin Islands with Registered Number 2067083 under the BVI
Business Companies Act 2004 (as amended) (the "BVI Companies Act").
The address of its registered office is Craigmuir Chambers, PO Box
71, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
The principal activity of the
Company is that of a Special Purpose Acquisition Company ("SPAC")
incorporated for the purposes of acquiring a majority (or otherwise
controlling) stake in a company or operating business through a
merger, demerger, share exchange, share purchase, reorganization or
similar transaction (an "Acquisition"). The Company intends to
focus on the metals and mining sector globally (excluding Russia)
with a particular focus on emerging markets.
Results and Dividends
The Company recorded a loss for
the 18-month period before taxation of $25,937,410 (loss for the
period from 22 June 2021 to 30 June 2022: $2,728,440).
The loss before tax figure is
comprised of administration costs (refer to note 10) of $20,930,476
(2022: $2,736,912), net finance costs (refer to note 4) of
$7,739,000 (2022: $8,472 income), and gain on derivatives (refer to
note 6) of $2,732,066 (2022: $nil).
The Directors do not recommend
payment of a dividend (2022: $nil).
The Directors have considered the
future prospects and developments of the Company in detail in the
Business Review and Strategic Summary.
Financial Instruments and risk management
Please refer to note 2 for details
on financial instruments and risk management policies.
Directors and Directors' interests
The following Directors have held
office during the period and to the date of these financial
statements:
Artem Volynets
Hendrik Johannes Faul
Mark Cutis
Peter Whelan
(Resigned 10th November 2023)
Warren
Gilman
(Resigned 29th April 2024)
Fiona Paulus
(Appointed 15th November 2023)
Remuneration policy
The base fees for the Non-
executive Directors / Chairman were set at IPO and were not
increased during period.
Directors' remuneration for
the 18-month period ending 31 December 2023
(unaudited)
The Directors' remuneration
details during the period of this report were as
follows:
|
Artem
Volynets
|
Peter
Whelan
|
Fiona
Paulus
|
Mark
Cutis
|
Hendrik Johannes
Faul
|
Warren
Gilman
|
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Fixed Pay
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base fees
|
425,000
|
126,263
|
10,082
|
97,634
|
97,634
|
97,634
|
Total fixed pay
|
425,000
|
126,263
|
10,082
|
97,634
|
97,634
|
97,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Pay
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional fees
|
-
|
12,626
|
3,151
|
30,511
|
30,511
|
30,511
|
Total Other pay
|
-
|
12,626
|
3,151
|
30,511
|
30,511
|
30,511
|
Total remuneration
|
425,000
|
138,889
|
13,233
|
128,145
|
128,145
|
128,145
|
In the comparative period from
incorporation to 30 June 2022, total remuneration paid to Artem
Volynets in his role as Executive Director was $270,835.
Remuneration of the remaining independent non-executive Directors
commenced from the date of the Company's admission in October
2022.
Share interests and incentives as at 31 December 2023
(unaudited)
Director
|
Shares held
directly
|
Share warrants held
directly
|
Shares held
indirectly
|
Share warrants held
indirectly
|
|
|
|
|
|
Artem Volynets*
|
-
|
-
|
187,305
|
1,297,798
|
*Artem Volynets is 50.42%
shareholder of ACG Mining Limited that held 371,490 Class B shares
and 2,573,974 Sponsor Warrants as 31 December 2023. No changes in
Directors' interests or Directors holding office have occurred
between the end of the reporting period and the date of this
report.
Share Capital
Details of the Company's issued
share capital, together with details of the movements during the
year, are shown in Note 5. The Company has two classes of ordinary
shares, and all shares have equal voting rights.
Substantial shareholdings in the Company
The Directors are aware of the
following direct and indirect interests comprising more than 3% of
the issued Class B share capital of the Company, as the last
practicable date before the publication of this report. The
following information has been received in accordance with Rule 5
of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's
Financial Conduct Authority ("DTR") from holders of notifiable
interests in the Company's issued share capital.
Holder
|
Class B Ordinary Shares
|
Total Voting rights
|
De Heerd Investments
Limited
|
1,207,540
|
27.1%
|
ACP II Trading LLC
|
1,207,539
|
27.1%
|
ACG Mining Limited
|
371,490
|
8.3%
|
System 2 Master Fund
Limited
|
365,625
|
8.2%
|
Pembroke Heritage Fund
Limited
|
263,337
|
5.9%
|
Symonds Securities
Limited
|
209,989
|
4.7%
|
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the annual report and financial statements in accordance
with applicable laws and regulations.
The Directors are required under
the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority to prepare the
company financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted
International Accounting Standards. The financial statements are
required by UK-adopted International Accounting Standards to
present fairly the financial position and performance of the
company. The Directors are satisfied that the financial statements
give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company
and the profit and loss of the company for the financial period
and, therefore, achieve a fair presentation.
Directors' Report
(continued)
In preparing the financial
statements the directors have:
•
Selected suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
• Made
judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
•
Stated whether they have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted International Accounting Standards; and
•
Prepared the financial statements on the going concern basis unless
it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in
business.
The Directors are responsible for
keeping records and underlying documentation that are sufficient to
show and explain the Company's transactions and enable the
financial position of the Company to be determined with reasonable
accuracy at any time, and for complying with the BVI Business
Companies Act 2004. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
Website publication
The financial statements are
published on the Company's website [www.acgcorp.co]. The work
carried out by the auditor does not involve consideration of the
maintenance and integrity of this website and accordingly, the
Auditor accepts no responsibility for any changes that have
occurred to the financial statements since they were initially
presented on the website. Visitors to the website need to be aware
that legislation in the United Kingdom covering the preparation and
dissemination of the financial statements may differ from
legislation in their jurisdiction.
Corporate governance
As a Company listed on the
standard segment of the LSE, there is no requirement to comply with
the UK Corporate Governance Code, which is applicable to all
companies whose securities are admitted to trading to the premium
segment of the Official List. Nevertheless, the Directors are
committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and
propose so far as is practicable given the Company's size and
nature, to voluntarily adopt and comply with certain aspects of the
Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Code (which is publicly available
at www.theqca.com/qca-corporate-governance-code-public/). At
Admission, all directors with the exception of the Executive
Director, are acting as independent members of the Board within the
meaning of the QCA Code. In particular, it is noted that, given the
composition of the Board, there are at least two independent
non-executive directors. A full review of the operation of the
Company's processes and procedures against the QCA Code will be
undertaken on completion of an acquisition, taking into account the
structure and requirements of the enlarged group.
The structure of the Board will be
reviewed further as and when the activities of the Company progress
to a sufficient size and complexity to require additional
independent oversight. It is intended that additional non-executive
directors will be appointed in the near future, once prospective
acquisitions have been identified and completed, or sooner and the
independence of such directors will be one of the factors taken
into account at such time prior to any acquisition being
made.
Following completion of an
acquisition, the Company plans on appointing new directors
(including more independent directors if required) and the
Directors will establish suitable remuneration, nomination and
audit committees at the time of completion of an acquisition. The
Company will adopt further provisions of the QCA Code as relevant
at that time. When such adoption occurs, this will be duly notified
to the Shareholders and announced accordingly.
The Audit Committee, chaired by
Mark Cutis, monitors the integrity of the interim and Audited
Financial Statements and formal announcements relating to the
Group's financial performance. It reviews significant financial
reporting issues, accounting policies and disclosures, key
judgements, reviews the effectiveness of internal controls, as well
as overseeing the engagement and scope of the
external audit.
In respect of the Company's system
of internal controls and its effectiveness, the Directors:
· are
satisfied that they have carried out a robust assessment of the
principal risks facing the Company, including those that would
threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or
liquidity; and
· have
reviewed the effectiveness of the risk management and internal
control systems including material financial, operational and
compliance controls (including those relating to the financial
reporting process) and no significant failings or weaknesses were
identified.
Directors' Report
(continued)
Following the completion of an
acquisition the Company will re-evaluate its corporate governance
policies and procedures in line with the size and operations of an
enlarged group. This will include an assessment and implementation
of the Company's policy and objectives concerning diversity (which
is currently not in place due to the early stage of the company's
development), and composition of management and board committees.
At the same time, the Company will review any additional risk
management and internal control processes that need to be put in
place.
The Company will report to its
shareholders as to its compliance with the QCA Code on an ongoing
basis and will publish an updated Corporate Governance statement
annually.
Statement as to disclosure of information to
auditors
The Directors who held office at
the date of approval of the Directors' Report confirm that, so far
as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit information of
which the Company's auditor is unaware; and each Director has taken
all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director to make
himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish
that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information.
Directors' statement pursuant to the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the financial statements in accordance with the
Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial
Conduct Authority ("DTR") and with UK adopted International
Accounting Standards.
Each of the directors, whose names
and functions are listed in the Board of Directors section, confirm
that, to the best of each person's knowledge:
a) the financial
statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of
accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets,
liabilities, financial position and loss of the company;
and
b) the Annual Report
includes a fair review of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the company, together with a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they
face.
The directors are responsible for
the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information included on the ACG Acquisition Company Limited
website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
On behalf of the board
Artem Volynets (Executive Director
and Acting Chair)
29 April 2024
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Artem Volynets (age 56) - Executive Director and acting
Chair
Mr. Volynets has 25 years of
experience in mergers and acquisitions, capital markets, and senior
corporate management roles. He has led multiple private and
public transactions in the metals and mining industry.
Mr. Volynets established ACG
Mining Limited in 2014, as an advisory and investment management
firm registered in BVI, through which he worked on a number of
cross border transactions in the mining and metals sector in
Eurasian emerging markets. These transactions utilised his
extensive experience of M&A-led sector consolidation, his local
knowledge and networks, and his global industry and investor
connections.
Fiona Paulus (age 64) - Senior Independent Non-Executive
Director
Ms. Paulus has extensive global
investment banking experience, having held senior management roles
with a number of leading international investment banks including
Credit Suisse, ABN AMRO Bank, and Citigroup. Additionally, Ms.
Paulus has advised companies and private equity firms on strategic
initiatives in the energy and resources sectors across more than 70
countries. She is a Senior Adviser in the Metals & Mining
business at Gleacher Shacklock LLP and is a Non-Executive Director
at Interpipe Group, JSW Steel Limited and Nostrum Oil & Gas
plc.
Ms. Paulus is a member of the
Audit Committee and the Remuneration & Nomination
Committee.
Mark Cutis (age 70) -Independent Non-Executive
Director
Mark Cutis is a seasoned banking
and capital markets executive with extensive global experience
having actively managed portfolios of assets as CIO and CEO on
behalf of both private and state-owned capital managers. Mr Cutis
has held senior management roles at Bank of America, Morgan
Stanley, Merrill Lynch, UniCredit and the European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development.
Mr Cutis is chair of the Audit
Committee and a member of the Remuneration & Nomination
Committee.
Hendrik Johannes Faul (age 61) -Independent Non-Executive
Director
Hendrik Faul has over 30 years of
mining industry experience as both a qualified mining engineer and
as a senior corporate manager, with demonstrated ESG leadership
experience as well as operational and project execution experience
across 5 continents.
Mr. Faul is a NED of London listed
gold company Centamin plc, a position he has held since July 2020.
He has also been a NED of Johannesburg listed Master Drilling Group
Ltd since June 2020. Mr. Faul was Chairman of the International
Copper Association from 2016 to 2018.
Mr Faul is a member of the Audit
Committee.
Independent Auditor's Report to the members of ACG
Acquisition Company Limited
Opinion
We have audited the financial
statements of ACG Acquisition Company Limited (the 'company') for
the period ended 31 December 2023 which comprise
the statement of financial position as at the
accounting reference date, the statement of comprehensive income,
statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the
period then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including
a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in
their preparation is applicable law and UK-adopted International Accounting Standards.
In our opinion the financial
statements:
· give
a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31
December 2023 and of its loss for the period then ended;
and
· have
been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International
Accounting Standards.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We
are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard as
applied to listed public interest entities and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Summary of our audit approach
Key audit matters
|
· Classification and measurement of financial
instruments
|
Materiality
|
· Overall materiality: $209,000
· Performance materiality: $156,000
|
Scope
|
Our audit procedures covered 100%
of expenses, 100% of total assets and 100% of loss before
tax.
|
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those
matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified,
including those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit
strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit and directing
the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
In addition to the matter
described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern
section we have determined the matters described below to be the
key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Classification and measurement of financial
instruments
|
Key audit matter description
|
The company has used a number of
financial instruments to facilitate its investment and acquisition
strategy, including redeemable shares ("A shares"), sponsor shares
("B shares"), warrants associated with both the A shares and B
shares and sponsor loans.
The instruments have complex terms
and the classification of each instrument as debt or equity under
IAS 32 requires management judgement. The subsequent
measurement of warrants at fair value requires management to select
an appropriate
valuation model and inputs into
that model, both of which involve significant management judgements
and estimates.
The company's accounting policies
and the critical accounting judgements and estimates made by
management are disclosed in note 2 to the financial
statements.
The classification and measurement
of these financial instruments is considered to be a key audit
matter based on the level of judgement involved and the audit
effort allocated to these instruments, including the use of
specialists and experts.
|
How the matter was addressed in the audit
|
We addressed this matter
by:
· Obtaining management's accounting papers setting out the key
estimates and judgements made.
· Checking that the terms of the instruments referred to in the
accounting papers and financial statement disclosures were
consistent with signed agreements.
· Challenging management on the appropriateness of key
judgements with reference to available accounting standards and
guidance.
· Consulting with financial instrument specialists as part of
our audit team to assist with our assessment and challenge of
management.
· With
respect to the warrant valuation, assessing the expertise and
independence of management's valuation expert and engaging an
auditor's expert to assist with our assessment of the
appropriateness of the valuation methodology.
· Auditing the disclosures in the financial statements to check
for compliance with IFRS 7 and IFRS 9.
|
Key observations
|
Based on the results of the
procedures described above, we consider management's assessment of
the classification and measurement of financial instruments to be
reasonable and appropriately disclosed.
|
Our application of materiality
When establishing our overall
audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which help us to
determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures.
When evaluating whether the effects of misstatements, both
individually and on the financial statements as a whole, could
reasonably influence the economic decisions of the users we take
into account the qualitative nature and the size of the
misstatements. Based on our professional judgement, we determined
materiality as follows:
Overall materiality
|
$209,000
|
Basis for determining overall materiality
|
1% of expenses (excluding finance
expense)
|
Rationale for benchmark applied
|
Expenses considered key benchmark
for sponsors as indicative of utilisation of funds in order to
achieve objective of an acquisition.
|
Performance materiality
|
$156,000
|
Basis for determining performance
materiality
|
75% of overall
materiality
|
Reporting of misstatements to the Audit
Committee
|
Misstatements in excess of
$10,400 and misstatements below that
threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative
grounds.
|
An overview of the scope of our audit
The company has been subject to a
full scope audit.
Material uncertainty related to going
concern
We draw attention to note 2 in the
financial statements, which indicates that the company is dependent
on continuing support from sponsors to fund its operations up to
the date of an acquisition. In order to complete an
acquisition, the company will need to raise funds from a
combination of sources including equity and debt.
Furthermore, if no acquisition is completed by the Extended
Acquisition Deadline of 30 June 2024 then the current expectation
is that the company will be wound up.
As stated in note 2, these events
or conditions, along with the other matters as set forth in note 2,
indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast
significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
matter.
In auditing the financial
statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial
statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors'
assessment of the entity's ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting included discussions with management
and assessment of the availability of sponsor funding.
Our responsibilities and the
responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises
the information included in the annual report other than the
financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The
directors are responsible for the other information contained
within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements
does not cover the other information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such
material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material
misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on
the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are required to report
that fact.
We have nothing to report in this
regard.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the
directors' responsibilities statement set out on pages 7 and 8, the
directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair
view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
In preparing the financial
statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the
company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to
liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
The extent to which the audit was considered capable of
detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities are instances of
non-compliance with laws and regulations. The objectives of
our audit are to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence
regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct
effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, to perform audit procedures to help
identify instances of non-compliance with other laws and
regulations that may have a material effect on the financial
statements, and to respond appropriately to identified or suspected
non-compliance with laws and regulations identified during the
audit.
In relation to fraud, the
objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of
material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud, to
obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed
risks of material misstatement due to fraud through designing and
implementing appropriate responses and to respond appropriately to
fraud or suspected fraud identified during the
audit.
However, it is the primary
responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged
with governance, to ensure that the entity's operations are
conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations
and for the prevention and detection of fraud.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in
respect of irregularities, including fraud, the audit engagement
team:
· obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and
sector, including the legal and regulatory framework that the
company operates in and how the company is complying with the legal
and regulatory framework;
· inquired of management, and those charged with governance,
about their own identification and assessment of the risks of
irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged
instances of fraud;
· discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and
regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how
and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud
having obtained an understanding of the effectiveness of the
control environment.
The most significant laws and
regulations were determined as follows:
Legislation / Regulation
|
|
Additional audit procedures performed by the audit engagement
team included:
|
IFRS/UK-adopted
IAS/Listing Rules
|
|
· Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to
supporting documentation; and
·
· Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of
non-compliance.
|
The areas that we identified as
being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud
were:
Risk
|
|
Audit procedures performed by the audit engagement
team:
|
Management override of controls
|
|
· Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other
adjustments;
· Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting
estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and
· Evaluating the business rationale of any significant
transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of
business.
|
A further description of our
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is
included in Appendix 1 of this auditor's report. This description,
which is located on page 16, forms part of our auditor's
report.
Other matters which we are required to
address
Following the recommendation of
those charged with governance, we were appointed by the directors
on 20 April 2022 to audit the financial statements for the period
ending 30 June 2022 and subsequent financial periods.
The period of total uninterrupted
consecutive appointments is two financial periods, covering the
period from incorporation to 30 June 2022 (prior to the company's
listing on the London Stock Exchange on 7 October 2022) and the 18
month period ended 31 December 2023.
The non-audit services prohibited
by the FRC's Ethical Standard were not provided to the company and
we remain independent of the company in conducting our
audit.
Our audit opinion is consistent
with the additional report to the audit committee in accordance
with ISAs (UK).
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the
company's members, as a body, in accordance with
our engagement letter dated 27 February
2024. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and
for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work,
for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
In due course, as required by the
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules, these financial statements will form part of
the Annual Financial Report prepared in Extensible Hypertext Markup
Language (XHTML) format and filed on the National Storage Mechanism
of the UK FCA. This auditor's report provides no assurance over
whether the annual financial report has been prepared in XHTML
format.
Graham Ricketts (Senior Statutory
Auditor)
For and on behalf of RSM UK Audit
LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
25 Farringdon Street
London
EC4A 4AB
Date: 29 April 2024
Appendix 1 - Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Financial Statements
As part of an audit in accordance
with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
· Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
We include an explanation in the auditor's report of the extent to
which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including
fraud.
· Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the
audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in
the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the company's internal control.
· Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by the directors.
· Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the
going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events
or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that the use
of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate and no
material uncertainties have been identified, we report these
conclusions in the auditor's report. If we conclude that a
material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going
concern.
· Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of
the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether
the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation (i.e. gives a
true and fair view).
We communicate with those charged
with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify
during our audit.
We also provide those charged with
governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, including the FRC's
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and communicate
with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,
related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with
those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were
of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of
the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We
describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not
be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public
interest benefits of such communication.
We are required to include in the
auditor's report an explanation of how we evaluated the directors'
assessment of the company's ability to continue as a going concern
and, where relevant, key observations arising with respect to that
evaluation.
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the 18 months ended 31
December 2023
|
|
|
|
|
18 months
|
For the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
ended
|
22 Jun 2021
to
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
31 Dec
2023
|
30 June
2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
|
10
|
|
(20,930,476)
|
(2,736,912)
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
|
|
(20,930,476)
|
(2,736,912)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income
|
|
|
4
|
|
6,684,043
|
8,472
|
Finance expense
|
|
|
4
|
|
(14,423,043)
|
-
|
Gain on derivatives
|
|
|
6
|
|
2,732,066
|
-
|
Loss for the period before tax
|
|
|
|
|
(25,937,410)
|
(2,728,440)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
Loss after tax and total comprehensive loss for the
period
|
|
|
|
|
(25,937,410)
|
(2,728,440)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share
Basic and diluted loss per
share
|
|
|
9
|
|
(10.12)
|
(13,642.20)
|
All items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations.
Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December
2023
|
Notes
|
|
31 Dec
2023
|
30 June
2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
$
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
3
|
|
1,453,793
|
4,539,407
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
206,179
|
47,074
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,659,972
|
4,586,481
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable Public Share
liabilities
|
5
|
|
291,867
|
-
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
6
|
|
770,231
|
-
|
Trade and other
payables
|
7
|
|
843,925
|
1,075,921
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
1,906,023
|
1,075,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (liabilities)/assets
|
|
|
(246,051)
|
3,510,560
|
Capital and reserves
|
|
|
|
|
Called up share capital
|
5
|
|
2,031,250
|
-
|
Share subscription advances and
sponsor loans
|
|
|
15,425,300
|
6,239,000
|
Other equity reserve
|
|
|
10,963,249
|
-
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(28,665,850)
|
(2,728,440)
|
Total shareholders' funds
|
|
|
(246,051)
|
3,510,560
|
The Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of
Directors on 29 April 2024 and signed on its behalf by:
Mr. Artem Volynets
Director
Company number: 2067083
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the 18 months ended 31
December 2023
|
Share
capital
|
Share subscription advances
and sponsor loans
|
Other equity
reserve
|
Accumulated
losses
|
Total
|
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
July 2022
|
-
|
6,239,000
|
-
|
(2,728,440)
|
3,510,560
|
Total comprehensive loss for the
period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(25,937,410)
|
(25,937,410)
|
|
-
|
6,239,000
|
-
|
(28,665,850)
|
(22,426,850)
|
Transactions with owners recorded directly in
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of share subscription
advances*
|
-
|
(2,000,000)
|
-
|
-
|
(2,000,000)
|
Issue of share capital and
sponsors warrants on IPO**
|
31,250
|
(4,239,000)
|
10,963,249
|
-
|
6,755,499
|
Sponsor loans
received***
|
-
|
15,425,300
|
-
|
-
|
15,425,300
|
Class B shares
subscription****
|
2,000,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,000,000
|
31 December 2023
|
2,031,250
|
15,425,300
|
10,963,249
|
(28,665,850)
|
(246,051)
|
* On 1 September 2022, an
agreement with a sponsor was terminated and $2,000,000 was repaid,
thereby reducing the amount of pre-funded subscriptions to
$4,239,000.
** On IPO on 7 October 2022,
3,125,000 Class B ordinary shares were issued to sponsors for $0.01
per share, which has been allocated to share capital. In addition,
13,348,750 warrants were issued to sponsors for $1 per warrant. The
fair value of the sponsor warrants on issue ($2,385,422) was
recognised as a derivative financial liability, with the balance of
the consideration received from the sponsors (including $4,239,000
of pre-funded subscriptions and less $79 of transaction costs
related to the issue of the Class B shares) being recognised in
equity (other equity reserve).
*** Sponsor loans received in the
period are classified as equity instruments - please refer to the
critical accounting judgements section, and to note 8 for further
details on Sponsor Loan agreements.
**** On 21 December 2023,
1,333,333 Class B ordinary shares were allotted for $1.50 per
share.
|
Share
capital
|
Share subscription advances
and sponsor loans
|
Other equity
reserve
|
Accumulated
losses
|
Total
|
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
22 June 2021
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total comprehensive loss for the
period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,728,440)
|
(2,728,440)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,728,440)
|
(2,728,440)
|
Transactions with owners recorded directly in
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share subscription
advances
|
-
|
6,239,000
|
-
|
-
|
6,239,000
|
30 June 2022
|
-
|
6,239,000
|
-
|
(2,728,440)
|
3,510,560
|
Statement of Cash Flows
For the 18 months ended 31
December 2023
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
18 months
ended
31 Dec
2023
|
For the period
22 Jun 2021 to 30 June
2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
$
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,937,410)
|
(2,728,440)
|
Adjustments for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on derivatives
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
(2,732,066)
|
-
|
Finance income
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
(257,008)
|
(8,472)
|
Finance expense
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
7,996,008
|
-
|
Increase in other receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,105)
|
(47,074)
|
(Decrease)/increase in trade and
other payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
(745,804)
|
1,075,921
|
Net cash outflows from operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,835,385)
|
(1,708,065)
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
257,008
|
8,472
|
Interest on restricted
funds*
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,427,035
|
-
|
Net cash inflows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,684,043
|
8,472
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of Public Shares
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
125,000,000
|
-
|
Redemption of Public
Shares
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
(134,683,481)
|
-
|
Issue of Sponsor Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,031,250
|
-
|
Issue of Sponsor Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,109,750
|
-
|
Share issue costs settled during
the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,817,091)
|
-
|
Sponsor loans received
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,425,300
|
-
|
Advance Share/Warrant
Subscriptions (repaid)/received
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,000,000)
|
6,239,000
|
Net cash inflows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,065,728
|
6,239,000
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,085,614)
|
4,539,407
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,539,407
|
-
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
1,453,793
|
4,539,407
|
* Restricted cash held in escrow
accrues interest for the benefit of Class A shareholders. Payment
of interest to Class A shareholders in the period is included
within the redemption of public shares figure presented in
financing activities.
Notes to the Financial Statements
For 18 months ended 31 December 2023
1.
Corporate information
ACG Acquisition Company Limited is a company limited
by shares incorporated in the British Virgin Islands under the BVI
Business Companies Act 2004 (as amended) (the "BVI Companies
Act").
The Company is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company
("SPAC") formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, demerger,
share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation
or similar business combination with, or acquisition of, a business
or company operating in the metals and mining sector globally
(excluding Russia) with a particular focus on emerging markets. The
shares of the company were admitted to trading on the London Stock
Exchange Main Market on 12 October 2022.
The financial statements as at and for the 18-months
ending 31 December 2023 are available at www.acgcorp.co.
These financial statements represent the results of
the Company as of and for the 18 months ended 31 December 2023. The
comparative period represents the period from the date of
incorporation on 22 June 2021 to 30 June 2022, and therefore the
results are not directly comparable. The accounting reference date
was changed to align with the reporting date of a target
acquisition.
2. Accounting
policies
Basis of preparation and measurement
The financial statements of the
Company have been prepared on a historical cost basis, as modified
by the revaluation of financial instruments measured at fair value
through profit or loss, or otherwise noted.
The Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards.
The Company is not presently engaged in any
activities other than those which are required in connection with
the selection, structuring and completion of an acquisition in a
target business by means of a merger, share exchange, share
purchase, contribution in kind, asset acquisition or combination of
these methods.
The Financial Statements are presented in US Dollars
("USD"), which is the Company's functional and presentational
currency, and have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, with the exception of certain balances held at fair
value, rounded to the nearest whole USD. The Company considers the
USD to be the currency of the primary economic environment in which
the Company incurs the majority of its costs and the one that most
faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying
transactions, events and conditions.
The Company had no operations and therefore no
segmental information is presented.
The following accounting policies have been applied
consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in
relation to the Company's Financial Statements.
New and amended standards and interpretations applied
The following accounting standards and updates were
applicable in the reporting period but did not have a material
impact on the Company:
o Amendments to IFRS 1 and IFRS 9 Annual Improvements to IFRS
2018-2020
o Amendments to IFRS 3: Business Combinations
o Amendments to IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment
o Amendments to IAS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets
New and amended standards and interpretations not
applied
The following new and amended standards and
interpretations in issue are applicable to the Company and are not
expected to have any material impact on the financial statements
when assessed in full for annual reporting purposes:
o IFRS 17: Insurance Contracts (effective 1 January
2023)
o Amendments to IAS 17: Insurance Contracts (effective 1
January 2023)
New and amended standards and interpretations not
applied (continued)
o Amendments to IAS 8: Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors, Definition of Accounting Estimates
(effective 1 January 2023)
o Amendments to IAS 12: Income Taxes; Deferred Tax related to
Assets and Liabilities from a Single Transaction (effective 1
January 2023)
o Amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of Financial Statements and
IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies
(effective 1 January 2023)
New standards issued not yet effective
The following new and amended standards and
interpretations in issue are applicable to the Company and are not
expected to have any material impact on the financial statements
when assessed in full for annual reporting purposes:
o Amendments to IFRS 16: Leases on sale and leaseback. These
amendments include requirements for sale and leaseback transactions
in IFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and
leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback
transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable
lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most
likely to be impacted (effective 1 January 2024).
o Amendments to IAS 1: Non-current liabilities with covenants.
These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entity must
comply within twelve months after the reporting period affect the
classification of a liability. The amendments also aim to improve
information an entity provides related to liabilities subject to
these conditions (effective 1 January 2024).
o Amendments to IAS 7 & IFRS 7: Supplier finance (with
traditional reliefs in the first year). These amendments require
disclosures to enhance the transparency of supplier finance
arrangements and their effects on an entity's liabilities, cash
flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The disclosure requirements
are the IASB's response to investors' concerns that some companies'
supplier finance arrangements are not sufficiently visible,
hindering investors' analysis (effective 1 January
2024).
o Amendments to IAS 21: Lack of Exchangeability. An entity is
impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an
operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into
another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A
currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the
other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the
transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism
that creates enforceable rights and obligations (effective 1
January 2025).
o IFRS S1: General requirements for disclosure of
sustainability-related financial information. This standard
includes the core framework for the disclosure of material
information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities
across an entity's value chain (effective 1 January 2024 (subject
to endorsement of the standards by local
jurisdictions)).
o IFRS S2: Climate-related disclosures. This is the first
thematic standard issued that sets out requirements for entities to
disclose information about climate-related risks and opportunities
(effective 1 January 2024 (subject to endorsement of the standards
by local jurisdictions))
Financial
assets
Initial
recognition
Financial assets at amortised cost, which includes
other receivables, amounts held in escrow and cash and bank
balances, are initially recognised at their fair value at the date
of the transaction and are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest rate method. Cash and cash equivalents
are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and highly liquid
investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and cash
equivalents consist of cash at bank and deposits with a maturity of
less than three months at the date of inception.
Amounts held in escrow are made up of the proceeds
of the listing, and the Co-Sponsor Overfunding Subscription (being
additional funds committed by the Company's Co-Sponsors through
subscription of further warrants). Any interest earned is also
included. Pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement (being an
agreement entered into with Citibank N.A. London to ensure sums
committed by Class A Shareholders are used for no other purpose
than those described in the Company's prospectus), and in
accordance with the requirements set out in Listing Rule
5.6.18A(2), the Company may only direct the release of funds upon
the occurrence of certain events as outlined in the Company's
prospectus, and these amounts are therefore classified as
restricted cash in the Statement of Financial Position.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
The amortised cost of a financial asset is the amount at which the
financial asset is measured on initial recognition, minus principal
repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the
effective interest method of any difference between the initial
amount recognised and the maturity amount, minus any allowance for
expected credit losses where relevant.
Cash and bank balances and other receivables are
undiscounted. Due to their short-term nature the discounting impact
is not regarded as material.
Allowances for expected credit losses are recognised
in profit or loss in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Financial liabilities
Initial
recognition
Financial liabilities are recognised when the
Company becomes a party to the contractual agreements of the
instrument. At initial recognition financial liabilities are
measured at their fair value plus, if appropriate, any transaction
costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial
liability.
The Company's financial liabilities during the
period are comprised of liabilities related to the redeemable Class
A ordinary shares ("Public Shares"), trade and other payables and
derivative liabilities related to the Public and Sponsor
Warrants.
Subsequent measurement
The redeemable Public Shares and trade and other
payables are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost
and are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate. The amortised cost of a financial liability is the amount at
which the financial liability is measured on initial recognition,
minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative
amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference
between the initial amount recognised and the maturity amount. Such
amortisation amounts are recognised in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income. Due to the short-term nature of the trade and
other payables, they are stated at their nominal value, which
approximates their fair value.
Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants are derivative
liabilities, which are classified as financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss. Subsequent to initial recognition,
the Public and Sponsor Warrants are measured at fair value and
changes thereto are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
The Company determines the classification of its
financial liabilities at initial recognition and re-evaluates the
designation at each financial period end.
IAS 32 provides that the Company's financial
instruments shall be classified on initial recognition in
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and
the definitions of a financial liability or an equity
instrument.
Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are
settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the
ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c)
despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of
ownership, control of the asset has been transferred to another
party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset
to an unrelated third party without imposing additional
restrictions.
A financial liability is de-recognised when it is
extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, and
deposits held with banks.
Restricted
cash
Restricted cash represents amounts held in escrow
and is made up of the proceeds of the listing, and the Co-Sponsor
Overfunding Subscription, and any interest earned. The Company may
only direct the release of funds upon the occurrence of certain
events as outlined in the Company's prospectus. See note 3 for
further details.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis
and are presented as expense items, except for expenses that are
incidental to the disposal of an investment which are deducted from
the disposal proceeds in arriving at gain or loss on disposal, and
expenses related to the issue of financial instruments which are
netted against the financial instruments they are allocated to. For
equity instruments, these reduce share capital, for derivative
liabilities these are expensed immediately and for liabilities
these initially reduce the liability and are subsequently accreted
to the Statement of Comprehensive Income over time.
Prepayments
Prepayments are expenses paid in advance that are
amortised on a straight-line basis over the period to which they
are applicable.
Share capital and
reserves
Equity represents the residual interest in the
assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Class
B ordinary shares ("Sponsor Shares") are classified as equity. The
Company had issued shares with no par or nominal value. The Share
subscription reserve represents consideration received in advance
of issue of shares and warrants. The Warrant reserve represents the
surplus arising on the fair value of Sponsor Warrants on the date
of issuance.
Equity
Equity is classified according to the substance of
the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is
any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of
the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity is
recorded at the amount of proceeds received, net of issue costs.
Class B ordinary shares are classified as equity in accordance with
IAS 32 - "Financial Instruments: Presentation" as these instruments
include no contractual obligation to deliver cash and the
redemption mechanism is not mandatory.
Share issue
costs
Share issue cost have been incurred in relation to
the issue of the Sponsor Shares, Public Shares and Warrants. Where
shares are classified as equity, share issue costs are recognised
in equity. Share issue costs attributed to the Public shares
financial liability are amortised to the Statement of Comprehensive
Income using the effective interest method. For Warrants measured
at fair value through profit or loss, share issue costs are
recognised immediately in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
Income
Taxes
As a British Virgin Islands limited liability
company, the Company is not subject to any income, withholding or
capital gains taxes. The company does not have any deferred taxes
or any significant uncertain tax positions.
Critical accounting
estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements in
accordance with IFRS requires the Board to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies
and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and income and
expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
various factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the
judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are
reviewed on a bi-annual basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if
the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the
revision and future periods if the revision affects both current
and future periods.
The principal judgements and estimates are as
follows:
Critical accounting
judgements
Going Concern basis of
preparation
The Board has assessed the Company's financial
position as at 31 December 2023 and the factors that may impact the
Company for a period of 12 months from the date of signing these
Financial Statements.
In the event that an acquisition does not complete,
the cash flow projections show that the Company is likely to
require additional cash contributions from Co-Sponsors. Co-Sponsors
are not obliged to provide such contributions and there is
therefore a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on
the Company's ability to continue as a going concern in the event
that an Acquisition is not completed. If no acquisition is
completed by the Extended Acquisition deadline of 30 June 2024,
then the current expectation is that the company will be wound
up.
At 31 December 2023, the Company had net liabilities
of $(246,051). As at 31 December 2023, the Company had cash
and cash equivalents of $647,741, and post-period end received a
further $1,497,017 from Co-Sponsors.
On 8 January 2024, the Company announced in a
Shareholders Circular and Notice of Extraordinary General Meeting
of Shareholders (the "Extension EGM") its intention to seek
Shareholder approval for and extension of the Acquisition Deadline
to 30th June 2024 at the Extension EGM held on 16
January 2024. This resolution was passed at the Extension EGM.
On 25 January 2024, the Company and its Co-Sponsors
entered into a side deed to the sponsor funding agreement whereby
Co-Sponsors agreed to advance up to a further $3,000,000. This
additional funding is contingent on achieving milestones towards
closing an acquisition and is intended to be released in four
tranches throughout the first half of 2024.
The first and second tranches totalling $1,000,000
attract interest at 20% per annum. The final two tranches of
funding, totalling $2,000,000 attract interest of 25% per annum.
All interest compounds semi-annually. As at the date of this report
$1,497,017 has been advanced to the Company. In line with previous
sponsor funding side deed agreements, amounts advanced pursuant to
this side deed are repayable upon completion of an acquisition.
In the event the Company completes an acquisition,
the Company and its Co-Sponsors shall discuss in good faith the
repayment schedule of the principal amount of the Sponsor Loans and
any accrued interest up to the date of repayment in the proportions
in which the Sponsor Loans were made. If the Company does not
complete an acquisition, each Co-Sponsor acknowledges and agrees
that the Company will not repay the Sponsor Loans (in whole or in
part) to the Co-Sponsors in any circumstances and waives its rights
to recourse against funds in the Escrow Account in respect of the
Sponsor Loans.
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to
incur costs in pursuit of its financing and acquisition plans.
The Directors have reviewed the Company's cash flow
projections, both with and without the completion of the
Acquisition. In order to complete the Acquisition, the Company will
need to raise funds from a combination of sources including equity
and debt. The cash flow projections in the Acquisition completion
scenario show that the Company will have adequate resources to
continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
The Board has assessed the Company is expected to
continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months from the date
of signing these Financial Statements to the extent that the
Company completes the Acquisition.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
(continued)
Equity classification of Sponsor
Shares
On 12 October 2022, the Company admitted to trading
on the London Stock Exchange 12,500,000 redeemable Class A Ordinary
Shares ("Public Shares") of no par value, together with 6,250,000
warrants ("Public Warrants"), on the basis of ½ of a redeemable
warrant per Class A Ordinary Share, to investors at a price of
$10.00 per Class A Ordinary Share.
The Company further issued 3,125,000 Class B shares
with no par value at a price of $0.01 per share to Sponsors. Of
these Class B Shares, anchor and cornerstone investors subscribed
to 832,813 and 365,625 shares, respectively, at $0.01 per share
("Sponsor Shares").
In addition to the Class B shares, Sponsors also
subscribed to 9,286,250 warrants and provided additional funding
through subscription of a further 4,062,500 warrants ("Sponsor
Warrants"). All Sponsor Warrants were issued at $1.00 per warrant
and are exercisable at a price of $11.50 per Public Share,
following completion of an acquisition.
The Company has exercised an accounting judgement in
determining whether the Sponsor Shares and Warrants are accounted
for in accordance with IFRS 2 Share Based Payments, or IAS 32
Financial Instruments: Presentation. Careful consideration was
afforded to the fact patterns and various rights, duties and
conditions attaching to each class of the share and warrant in
issue. Upon successful completion of an acquisition, each Class B
Share issued at $0.01 per share will automatically be converted
into Public Shares (Class A Shares), representing a significant
discount to the $10.00 per share paid by Public shareholders.
In relation to certain Sponsor Shares, where the
recipient is providing services in an equivalent capacity as an
employee, the Board's judgement is that these fall under the scope
of IFRS 2 to be treated as equity-settled share-based payments.
IFRS 2 requires an expense to be recognised at the
grant date fair value, with a corresponding increase in equity over
the vesting period. IFRS 2 will therefore apply at and from the
deemed grant date of the shares. The Company has determined that
the grant date of the shares will be on completion of an
acquisition. This is on the basis that there is no clarity as to
the nature and value of the instruments until the acquisition is
finally approved, as they are effectively an economic interest in
the acquired business.
The conversion of Sponsor Shares to Public Shares is
contingent on the successful completion of an acquisition of a
target business. No reward will accrue to the holders of Class B
Shares until such time as this takes place. Where the holder of a
Sponsor Share has not provided the Company with services, these
shares are accounted for as equity under IAS 32.
Classification and measurement of
Sponsor Warrants
A similar judgement is required in accounting for
the Sponsor Warrants. Depending on the facts and circumstances
these could be treated as financial instruments under IAS 32, or
share-based payments, under IFRS 2. The Board determined that in
this case IFRS 2 was not relevant, and therefore it is correct to
account for the Sponsor Warrants as financial instruments under IAS
32. In forming this judgement, the following factors are taken into
account:
o Sponsor Warrant
holders have not been treated preferentially to Public Warrant
Holders who received ½ of one redeemable warrant per one Class A
share subscribed. Both the Public and Sponsor Warrants are
exercisable at the same price of $11.50 per share, at any time 30
days after an acquisition date;
o No further Sponsor
Warrants are receivable for nil or discounted consideration, and
there are no service conditions attached to the Sponsor
Warrants;
o The commercial basis
for the issue of Sponsor Warrants is to provide sufficient capital
to cover the Company's listing costs and operating expenses until
the completion of an acquisition, without diluting the Public
Shareholdings;
o Sponsor Warrant
holders have no different rights from Public Warrant holders in the
event of a successful acquisition or the failure to achieve such a
combination; and
o The Sponsor Warrants
do not entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the entity's
assets in the event of the entity's liquidation.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
(continued)
Taking the above factors into consideration, it is
the Board's judgement that Sponsor Warrants are financial
instruments that includes a contractual obligation for the issuer
to redeem that instrument for cash or another financial asset (in
this case, a Public Share) upon exercise, therefore the relevant
accounting treatment is determined by IAS 32.
Classification of transaction
costs associated with issue of shares
The company incurred various costs in issuing its
own equity instruments, most of which are transaction costs.
Transaction costs are incremental costs that are directly
attributable to the equity transaction that otherwise would have
been avoided if the equity instruments had not been issued.
Transaction costs of an equity transaction should be accounted for
as a deduction from equity.
Incremental costs that are directly attributable to
the equity transaction that otherwise would have been avoided if
the equity instruments had not been issued include registration and
other regulatory fees, underwriting costs and brokerage fees,
amounts paid to lawyers, accountants, investment bankers and other
professional advisers, fees and commissions paid to agents, brokers
and dealers, printing costs and stamp duties.
Costs for marketing the IPO, including the 'road
show', do not meet the definition of a transaction cost and
therefore have been accounted for in the statement of comprehensive
income.
Transaction costs have been allocated to the debt or
equity instrument to which they are directly attributable where
possible. Where directly attributable costs could not be directly
allocated to a debt or equity instrument, they have been
apportioned based on the gross proceeds raised by each
instrument.
Equity classification of sponsor loans
During the period, the Company
through a number of side agreements, received loan advances from
sponsors to fund acquisition-related costs and ongoing
administrative expenses. The loans, including any interest payable
will become repayable or converted to equity if the Company
completes a successful acquisition. Until this takes place the
Sponsors acknowledge and agree that the Company will not repay the
loans in whole or in part in any circumstances and the Sponsors
waives its rights to recourse against funds held in escrow by the
Company.
The directors have concluded that
following the relevant accounting treatment determined by IAS 32,
as it is within the Company's control to complete an acquisition,
the sponsor loans should be classified as equity in the financial
statements, and included within share subscription advances and
sponsor loans in the statement of changes in equity. Further
details of these sponsor agreements are included in note 8
below.
Key sources of estimation
uncertainty
Fair value of derivative financial instruments at fair value
through profit or loss
The Company recognises its derivative instruments
(Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants) initially at fair value at
date of issuance with any subsequent movement in fair value between
the issuance date and the reporting date being recognised as a fair
value movement through profit and loss.
As at 31 December 2023 a third party valued the
19,598,750 Warrants in issue using an appropriate valuation model
and determined the fair value at the date of issuance to be $0.18
per warrant and the fair value at the period-end date to be $0.04
per warrant.
As at 31 December 2023, judgements were required for
the inputs into the valuation model specifically average implied
volatility rates of suitable comparable companies and a reliable
underlying share price as the closing price as at the 31 December
2023 was based on one day's trading ($3.80) and not reflective of
the underlying price as demonstrated by transactions before and
almost immediately after the year end date. The valuation model
uses the October 2023 redemption price of $10.7991 as a reasonable
base assumption. Sensitivity analysis has been provided below to
demonstrate the impact of assumptions applied.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
(continued)
Sensitivity
Analysis
The following summary presents the
impact of a reasonable +/- 1% change in the average implied
volatility assumption applied in the warrant valuation
model:
|
Base
Input
|
Volatility
+1%
|
Volatility
-1%
|
|
|
|
|
Average implied volatility
(%)
|
2.3648%
|
3.3648%
|
1.3648%
|
Fair Value (US$ per
Warrant)
|
0.0393
|
0.0968
|
0.0045
|
Derivative Liability Fair Value
(US$)
|
770,231
|
1,897,159
|
88,194
|
The sensitivity of the warrant
valuation to the share price (+/- 10%, as well as considering a
share price of US$3.80, based on the last trade before the year end
date) is set out as follows:
|
Base
Input
|
+10%
sensitivity
|
-10%
sensitivity
|
Last
trade
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Share Value ($)
|
10.7791
|
11.87901
|
9.81736
|
3.80
|
Fair Value (US$ per
Warrant)
|
0.0393
|
0.5440
|
0.0003
|
nil
|
Derivative Liability Fair Value
(US$)
|
770,231
|
10,661,720
|
5,880
|
-
|
Fair value measurement
All financial instruments for which fair value is
recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value
hierarchy which consists of the following 3 levels:
o Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
o Level 2 - quoted prices in markets that are not active, or
financial instruments for which all significant inputs are
observable from the market, either directly (as prices) or
indirectly (as derived from prices); and
o Level 3 - prices or valuations that require inputs that are
not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The Board considers observable data to be market
data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated,
reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by
independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant
market.
Fair value measurement
(continued)
The table below analyses within the fair value
hierarchy the Company's financial liabilities
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis:
31 December 2023
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Derivative liabilities (Public & Sponsor Warrants)
|
-
|
-
|
770,231
|
770,231
|
30 June 2022
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Derivative liabilities (Public & Sponsor Warrants)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
The equity-linked Public Warrants admitted to the
LSE along with the Sponsor Warrants have been classified as level
3.
Financial instruments classified within level 3 have
significant unobservable inputs as they trade infrequently. As
observable prices are not available for the investments, the
Company uses valuation techniques to derive their fair value. At 31
December 2023 it was the opinion of the Board that Sponsor Warrants
should be categorised as level 3.
The Company had no financial assets measured on a
fair value basis. No reclassifications between the three fair value
categories took place during the period.
The following summarises the valuation methodologies
and inputs used for derivative liabilities categorised in Level
3 as at 31 December 2023.
Financial Liability
|
Fair Value
USD
|
Valuation
Method
|
Unobservable
Inputs
|
Derivatives
(Public & Sponsor Warrants)
|
770,231
|
Monis SPAC
|
Volatility
|
Unlike traditional warrant valuation models, the
"Monis SPAC" model takes into account the complexity in SPAC
warrants, which may be redeemed by the issuer once the linked
shares exceed a trigger price. The method is derived from a Monte
Carlo simulation adapted specifically for SPAC warrants.
Financial Instruments - risk
management
The Company's financial risk
management objectives are going to evolve as the activities
increase and it prepares for a business combination. The risk
management policy is set out below:
The Company reports in US Dollars.
All funding requirements and financial risks are managed based on
policies and procedures adopted by the Board.
The Company is expected to be
exposed to the following financial risks:
•
Market risk
•
Interest rate risk
•
Credit risk
•
Liquidity risk
•
Foreign exchange risk
Financial Instruments - risk
management (continued)
In common with all other
businesses, the Company is exposed to risks that arise from its use
of financial instruments. The principal financial instruments used
by the Company, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as
follows:
•
Trade and other receivables
•
Cash and cash equivalents
•
Trade payables and accruals
•
Redeemable Public Share liabilities
•
Derivative Financial Instruments (at fair value
through profit or loss)
To the extent financial instruments
are not carried at fair value, book value approximates to fair
value at 31 December 2023.
Trade and other receivables are
measured at amortised cost. Book values and expected cash flows are
reviewed by the Board and any impairment charged to the statement
of comprehensive income in the relevant period. As at 31 December
2023, there were no trade receivables. The company had other
receivables of $206,179 (2022: $47,074)
Trade and other payables are
measured at amortised cost. The financial liabilities were
$1,906,023 (2022: $1,075,921) in respect of trade payables and
accruals, redeemable public share liabilities and derivatives. The
management of risk is a fundamental concern of the Company's
management. This note summarises the key risks to the Company and
the policies and procedures put in place by management to manage
it.
a) Market risk
Market risk arises from the
Company's use of interest-bearing financial instruments. It is the
risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in interest rates
(interest rate risk) or foreign exchange rates (foreign exchange
risk). The Company seeks to minimise exposure to floating rate
interest risk balanced against the need to secure sponsor funding
required to complete an acquisition.
b) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from
increases in market interest rates and could potentially arise from
the use of bank overdrafts. The Company had no exposure to interest
rate risk at 31 December 2023. The Company relies on sponsors for
funding needs.
c) Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises from
adverse movements in currency exchange rates.
The Company, which has as its
functional currency US Dollars, was exposed to minimal levels of
foreign exchange risk during the period as it did not generate any
revenue and there was an immaterial cost in Pound
Sterling.
d) Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and
cash equivalents and deposits maintained with banks and financial
institutions with credit ratings acceptable to the management, as
well as credit exposures with customers, including outstanding
receivables and committed transactions. The Company had low
exposure to credit risk as its cash and cash equivalents are held
in a bank with strong credit ratings.
e) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the
Company's management of working capital. It is the risk that the
Company will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial
obligations as they fall due. The Company has in place arrangements
with its sponsors to provide funding as required for working
capital purposes.
f) Capital management
The Company's objective when
maintaining capital is to safeguard the entity's ability to
continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to carry on
its normal activities.
3. Cash and cash
equivalents (including restricted cash)
|
31 December
2023
|
30 June
2022
|
|
$
|
$
|
Restricted cash
|
806,052
|
-
|
Cash & cash
equivalents
|
647,741
|
4,539,407
|
Total
|
1,453,793
|
4,539,407
|
The Company may only direct the release of
restricted funds held in escrow upon the occurrence of certain
events. Restricted cash held in escrow is made up of the proceeds
of the October 2022 listing, and the Co-Sponsor Overfunding
Subscription, and any interest earned, less funds repaid to Class A
shareholders following a share redemption in October 2023, in which
99.77% of Class A shares were redeemed. See note 5 below for
further details.
Cash and cash equivalents include readily available
cash on hand, and deposits held with banks.
4.
Finance income and expenses
|
31 December
2023
|
30 June
2022
|
Finance income
|
$
|
$
|
Interest on restricted cash
repayable to Class A shareholders
|
6,427,035
|
-
|
Interest on current
account
|
257,008
|
8,472
|
|
6,684,043
|
8,472
|
Finance expenses
|
|
|
Interest on restricted cash
repayable to Class A shareholders
|
6,427,035
|
-
|
Interest accreted on public share
liabilities at amortised cost
|
7,996,008
|
-
|
|
14,423,043
|
-
|
5.
Issued share capital
The following summarises the issued share capital as
at 31 December 2023 and 30 June 2022.
Share Capital as at 31 December 2023
|
|
|
|
No. of shares
|
$
|
Classified as a financial
liability:
|
|
|
$10.00 redeemable Class A ordinary
shares ("Public Shares")
|
28,268
|
282,680
|
Classified as
equity:
|
|
|
$0.01 Class B ordinary shares
("Sponsor Shares")
|
3,125,000
|
31,250
|
$1.50 Class B ordinary Shares
("Sponsor Shares")
|
1,333,333
|
2,000,000
|
|
4,458,333
|
2,031,250
|
|
|
|
Share Capital as at 30 June 2022
|
|
|
|
No. of shares
|
$
|
Ordinary shares*
|
200
|
-
|
|
200
|
-
|
*Ordinary shares issued at
no par or nominal value and redesignated as Class B ordinary shares
in January 2022.
|
5.
Issued Share Capital (continued)
Financial liabilities - Public Shares
|
31 December
2023
|
30 June
2022
|
|
$
|
$
|
Opening balance
|
-
|
-
|
Proceeds of issue of Public
Shares
|
125,000,000
|
-
|
Less: initial recognition of
Public Warrants
|
(1,116,875)
|
-
|
Less: share issue costs
|
(2,817,011)
|
-
|
Effective interest accretion
|
7,996,008
|
-
|
Redemption of Class A
Shares
|
(128,770,255)
|
-
|
|
291,867
|
-
|
Class A ordinary shares ("Public Shares")
In October 2022, ACG successfully
completed its IPO with the admission of 12,500,000 Class A Ordinary
Shares, onto the London Stock Exchange at an initial offering price
of $10.00 per unit. 6,250,000 warrants were issued concurrently, as
each subscriber also received half of one Warrant ("Public
Warrant") with their Public Share. The Public Warrants carry a
$11.50 strike price and are redeemable in whole or in part, prior
to completion of the Acquisition. The Public Shares have been
classified as a financial liability measured at amortised cost in
the Company's Statement of Financial Position.
In October 2023, following an EGM circular which
included a notice providing Class A Shareholders a right to redeem
their shares, 12,471,732 (99.77% of Class A) shares were redeemed
at a price of $10.7991 per share. Funds totalling $134,683,481 were
returned to shareholders on 26 October 2023 which included interest
earned and received on the funds held on escrow as at the
redemption date, which Class A shareholders were entitled to
receive.
Class B ordinary shares ("Sponsor Shares")
In October 2022, as a result of the IPO, Sponsors and Directors
subscribed to a total of 3,125,000 Sponsor Shares at a price of
$0.01 per share. In December 2023,
1,333,333 new B shares were subscribed to and allotted at $1.50 per
share, taking the total number of Class B Shares to 4,458,333. The
$2,000,000 gross proceeds were recognised in share capital.
Upon completion of an acquisition, the Sponsor
Shares will convert on the trading day following the consummation
of the acquisition into Public Shares.
Subject to the variation of certain voting rights
and powers in respect of the acquisition, Sponsor Shares carry the
same shareholder rights as Public Shares. However, the Company's
Sponsor and Directors have entered into a lock-up arrangement with
the Company, under which they have agreed to waive their redemption
rights in respect of the Sponsor Shares or any Public Shares
acquired as a result of conversion in connection with the
acquisition. Accordingly, the Sponsor Shares are classified as
equity in the Company's Statement of Financial Position.
6. Derivative financial liabilities - Warrants
Public Warrants
Public Warrants are classified as derivative
liabilities and were initially recognised at their fair value of
$0.18 per warrant ($1,116,875) at the issuance date of 12 October
2022.
As at 31 December 2023, the 6,250,000 Public
Warrants fair value had decreased to $0.04 per Warrant and are
recognised in these financial statements at a fair value of
$245,625.
Sponsor Warrants
During the period, sponsors subscribed to a total of
13,348,750 Sponsor Warrants at a price of $1 per warrant. Of the
$13,348,750 raised from the issue of the Sponsor Warrants, a
derivative liability was recognised at the fair value of $0.18 per
warrant ($2,385,422) at the issuance date of 12 October 2022. The
remainder was allocated to the Warrant reserve as a capital
contribution to the Company.
6.
Derivative financial liabilities - Warrants
(continued)
As at 31 December 2023, the Sponsor Warrants have
been valued at $0.04 per warrant and are recognised in these
financial statements at a total value of $524,606.
The following table presents the total fair value
movements on both public and sponsor warrants:
|
18 months
|
For the
period
|
|
ended
|
21 Jun
2021 to
|
|
31 December
2023
|
30 June
2022
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
$
|
Opening Balance
|
-
|
-
|
Inception date fair
value
|
3,502,297
|
-
|
Fair value gain through profit or
loss
|
(2,732,066)
|
-
|
|
770,231
|
-
|
7. Trade & other
payables
|
31 December
2023
|
30 June
2022
|
|
$
|
$
|
Trade payables
|
228,494
|
50,125
|
Accruals
|
101,624
|
1,025,796
|
Interest on restricted cash due to
public shareholders
|
513,807
|
-
|
Total
|
843,925
|
1,075,921
|
Accruals relate to legal and
professional, and other consultancy fees.
8. Sponsor Loans
On 19 January 2023, the Company
and its Co-Sponsors entered a side deed to the sponsor funding
agreement whereby Co-Sponsors agreed to advance further funding in
the form of loans totalling $4,700,500. This additional
funding was received during the period and attracts interest at 10%
per annum compounding semi-annually. The principal amount along
with any accrued interest is repayable upon completion of an
acquisition.
Of the additional funding
received, $2,000,000 will be repaid in the form of Sponsor Warrants
to be issued upon completion of an Acquisition.
On 29 March 2023, the Company and
its Co-Sponsors entered into a side deed to the sponsor funding
agreement whereby Co-Sponsors agreed to advance a further
$7,000,000. This additional funding attracts no interest and is
repayable upon completion of an acquisition.
On 8 June 2023, the Company and
its Co-Sponsors entered into a side deed to the sponsor funding
agreement whereby Co-Sponsors agreed to advance of up to a further
$4,500,000. This additional funding attracts no interest and is
repayable upon completion of an acquisition.
On 9 June 2023, the Company and
its Co-Sponsors entered into a side deed to the sponsor funding
agreement whereby it was agreed that in respect of the side
agreements 19 January, 29 March and 8 June (above), up to
$2,000,000 in Sponsor Loans may be repaid in warrants at the sole
discretion of the Company; and up to a further $10,000,000 in
Sponsor Loans may be repaid in the form of Class A ordinary shares,
at the sole discretion of the Company.
On 29 September 2023, the Company
and its Co-Sponsors entered into a side deed to the sponsor funding
agreement whereby Co-Sponsors agreed to advance further funding in
the form of a $200,000 loan. This additional funding was received
during the period and attracts interest at 10% per annum
compounding semi-annually. The principal amount along with any
accrued interest is repayable upon completion of an
acquisition.
8. Sponsor Loans
(continued)
On 22 December 2023, the Company
and its Co-Sponsors entered into a side deed to the sponsor funding
agreement whereby in respect of all Sponsor loans
advanced:
In the event the Company completes
an acquisition by the New Longstop Date of August 12, 2024, the
Company and its Co-Sponsors shall discuss in good faith the
repayment schedule of the principal amount of the Sponsor Loans and
any accrued interest up to the date of repayment in the proportions
in which the Sponsor Loans were made. If the Company does not
complete an acquisition by the New Longstop Date, each Co-Sponsor
acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not repay the Sponsor
Loans and any accrued interest (in whole or in part) to the
Co-Sponsors in any circumstances and waives its rights to recourse
against funds in the Escrow Account in respect of the Sponsor
Loans.
This side deed also contained an
agreement and undertaking to transfer 5% of Sponsor warrants for
the purposes of participation in a long-term incentive scheme,
reducing in direct proportion the number Sponsor Warrants held by
Co-Sponsors.
The Sponsor Loans have been
classified as equity within the advance share/warrant subscription
reserve as there is no requirement to repay the loans unless and
until completion of an Acquisition. Amounts in this reserve
represent amounts under received the Sponsor Loan side agreements
during the period.
9.
Loss per share
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per
share has been based on the following loss attributable to
shareholders and weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding at the year end.
For the 18-month period ended 31 December
2023
|
|
Basic &
Diluted
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period
|
|
$(25,937,410)
|
Weighted average number of
shares
|
|
2,562,168
|
Loss per share
|
|
$(10.12)
|
For the period 21 June 2021 to 30 June 2022
|
|
Basic &
Diluted
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Loss for
the period
|
|
$(2,728,440)
|
Weighted average number of
shares
|
|
200
|
Loss per share
|
|
$(13,642.20)
|
The weighted average number of ordinary shares is
determined by reference to the Class B Ordinary shares. Public and
Sponsor Warrants are deemed to be anti-dilutive as the average
market price of ordinary shares during the period did not exceed
the $11.50 exercise price of the Warrants and they are therefore
out of the money and excluded from the diluted earnings per share
calculation. The redeemable Public Shares under IAS 33 are deemed
to be contingently issuable shares issuable only upon an
acquisition so are excluded from the earnings per share
calculations until an acquisition has occurred.
As the Company is reporting a net loss, unexercised
warrants are deemed anti-dilutive making the diluted earnings per
share equal to the basic earnings per share.
10.
Administration expenses
Administration expenses consist
of:
|
|
|
18 months
|
For the
period
|
|
|
|
ended
|
21 Jun 2021
to
|
|
|
|
31 Dec
2023
|
30 Jun
2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
$
|
Legal & professional
costs*
|
|
|
19,241,537
|
2,035,366
|
Personnel & consultant
costs
|
|
|
1,688,939
|
701,546
|
|
|
|
20,930,476
|
2,736,912
|
*Includes Auditors' remuneration
for the period ended 31 December 2023 of $100,000 (period ending 30
June 2022: $30,395).
11. Related party
transactions
The Company's key management personnel include its
directors and external consultants providing key management
personnel services to the Company. Each director was appointed
pursuant to a letter of appointment between the respective director
and the Company dated on each director's respective appointment
date.
Under the terms of the letters of appointment the
Company's independent directors each receive a fee of $80,000 per
annum and will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with activities on the Company's behalf,
such as identifying and researching potential target businesses.
Additional fees are payable to independent directors who have taken
on additional board responsibilities.
During the 18-month period ended 31 December 2023,
total remuneration payable to directors was $961,557 (period ending
30 June 2022: $270,835). Please refer to the Directors' Report for
full analysis of Directors' Remuneration. Fees payable to
consultants providing key management personnel services for the
18-month period totalled $476,355 (period ending 30 June 2022:
$334,371).
3,125,000 Class B shares with a $0.01 nominal value
and 13,348,750 $1.00 warrants have been issued to Co-Sponsors. Of
these 187,305 Class B shares and 1,297,798 sponsor warrants are
held indirectly by the Sponsor Director, Artem Volynets, by holding
a 50.42% interest in ACG Mining Limited, which held 371,490 Class B
shares and 2,573,974 sponsor warrants as at the reporting date.
Fees for management services provided by ACG Mining Limited during
the period of $35,000 (2022: $nil), were incurred and settled.
These are included in administration expenses.
12. Contingencies and
commitments
Certain advisor and legal fee commitments exist
which are subject to completion of the transaction which total
approximately $7,870,000.
In addition, and also subject to the completion of
an acquisition, the underwriter of the Company's placing is
entitled to a deferred commission of 3.5% ($4,375,000) of the gross
proceeds of the public (Class A) share offering together with any
VAT chargeable thereon, provided that 2% ($2,500,000) of the 3.5%
shall be determined at the sole discretion of the Company. As
discussed in Note 2, other committed costs associated with pursuing
the Company's acquisition strategy have been incurred, and further
fees including success fees could be incurred on completion of an
acquisition.
13. Subsequent
events
On 25 January 2024, the Company and its Co-Sponsors
entered into a side deed to the sponsor funding agreement whereby
Co-Sponsors agreed to advance up to a further $3,000,000. This
additional funding is contingent on achieving milestones towards
closing an acquisition, and will be released in four tranches
throughout the first half of 2024. The first and second tranches
totalling $1,000,000 attract interest at 20% per annum.
13. Subsequent events
(continued)
The final two tranches of funding, totalling
$2,000,000 attract interest of 25% per annum. All interest
compounds semi-annually. As at the date of this report $1,497,017
has been advanced to the Company.
In line with previous sponsor funding side deed
agreements, amounts advanced pursuant to this side deed are
repayable upon completion of an acquisition.
On 8 January 2024 the Company released an Extension
(to the acquisition deadline) EGM Notice commencing a period during
which Class A Shareholders could elect to redeem their shares. The
results were released on 16 January 2024, with 24,146 of the
remaining 28,268 Class A shares at a price of $28.5146 per Class A
ordinary share. Funds held in escrow totalling $688,798.67 were
returned to shareholders on 8 February 2024 which included interest
earned and received on the funds held on escrow as at the
redemption date.
14. Controlling
Party
As at the 31 December 2023, De Heerd Sponsor and ACP
Sponsor each held 26.9% of the total voting rights of the Company.
As at the date of approval of this document and following the
further redemption of Class A shares referred to in note 13 above,
De Heerd Sponsor and ACP Sponsor each held 27.1% of the total
voting rights of the Company. There was no individual controlling
shareholder of the Company.